THE PRACTICAL
SANSKRIT-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
THE PRACTICAL
SANSKRIT-ENGLISH DICTIONARY
Containing Appendices on Sanskrit Prosody and Important
Literary and Geographical Names of Ancient India
REVISED & ENLARGED EDITION
VAMAN SHIVRAM APTE
MOTILAL BANARSIDASS
Delhi Varanasi Patna Madras
©MOTILAL BANARSIDASS
Head Office: Bungalow Road, Delhi 110007
Branches: Chowk, Varanasi 221 001
Ashok Rajpath, Patna 800 004
6 Appar Swamy Koil Street, Mylapore
Madras 600 004
Fourth Revised & Enlarged Edition : Delhi, 1965
Reprint : Delhi, 1975, 1978, 1985
ISBN : 0-89581-171-5
Printed in India by Shantilal Jain at Shri Jainendra Press
A-45 Naraina, Phase I, New Delhi 1 10 028 and published by
Narendra Prakash Jain for Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1 10 007.
PREFACE
This Dictionary has been undertaken to supply a want long felt by the student, of a
complete and at the same time cheap Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Very little need, I think,
be said with regard to the necessity of bringing out a work like this, when the study of
Sanskrit has received such a strong impetus during the last twentyfive years. There have
been four or five Sanskrit-English Dictionaries published till now; but very few of them fulfil
the two essential conditions of the popularity and usefulness of such works — satisfying all
the requirements of students and at the same time being within their easy reach. The Dic-
tionaries of Professors Wilson and Monier Williams are very useful and valuable works, but
their prices — particularly of the latter — are prohibitively high, and they do not also meet
many of the most ordinary wants of Sanskrit readers. A student, while reading Sanskrit
at school or college, generally expects that the Dictionary which he uses will give appro-
priate equivalents for such words and compound expressions as may have peculiar meanings
or shades of meaning in particular passages. He desires to know not only that a particular
word has so many senses, but that it has this or that sense in a particular passage of a book,
so that he may determine any particular meaning of a word in a certain passage by seeing
and comparing how it is used elsewhere by the same writer or by other writers in different
works. He also wants accurate and, as far as possible, full explanations of the more im-
portant technical terms occurring at least in his usual course of reading, as well as any other
information likely to be of use to him. Professor Monier Williams has, in his invaluable
Dictionary, tried to exhaust the meanings of words as far as he could, and has also given
much useful information on some points. But it would not, I think, be detracting from the
merits of the great work to say that it fails to give some of the most common senses of words
occurring in such well-known and oft-read books as the Uttararamacharita, Mudraraksasa,
Venisamhara, Sisupalavadha or Kadambarl. Moreover, it gives neither quotations nor
references, nor much of the information likely to be useful to the student during his school or
college career. In making these remarks I must not, in the slightest degree, be understood
to make any reflections on that Dictionary. Indeed, I have myself derived no small help
from that work, as will be acknowledged further on. My only object in pointing out its defects
has been to show why I thought it necessary to undertake the compilation of a new
Dictionary, when some already existed in the field, and I hope the reader will be able to
find that this Dictionary is an improvement on its predecessors in some respects at least.
Having thus explained the necessity of undertaking and publishing this Dictionary,
I shall say a few words with regard to its plan and scope. The extent of Sanskrit literature
is so vast that not even the life-long labours of a single individual, howsoever talented or
persevering, will be able to do full justice to it. It has two distinct branches, the Vedic
and post-Vedic, each of which will require an independent encyclopaedia for itself. Not
even the gigantic Vdchaspatyam of the late Professor Taranatha Tarkavachaspati, nor the
equally gigantic German Worterbuch of Drs. Roth and Bothlingk, can be said to be alto-
gether complete and comprehensive. Much less can a small work like mine — compiled
during the leisure hours of a teacher's life — aspire to be called complete in any sense of
that word. However, I have tired to make it as comprehensive and practically complete
in any sense of that word. However, I have tried to make it as comprehensive and practi-
cally useful to the student of Sanskrit as my humble powers enabled me to do, though how
far I have succeeded in my object the reader alone can best decide. It includes all words
IV
occurring in the general post-Vedic literature, such as Epics like the Rainayana and
Mahabharata, the several Puranas, the Smriti literature, particularly the law-books of
Manu and Yajnavalkya, the several darsanas or systems of philosophy such as Nyaya, Vaisesi-
kas Mlmarhsa, Vedanta, &c. Grammar, Rhetoric, Poetry in all its branches, Tantra and
dramatic literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Astronomy, Music and such other technical
or scientific branches of learning. It inserts, most of the leading names of trees and plants
with scientific or vernacular equivalents wherever noteworthy. It also gives most of the
principal Vedic words or senses of words; for though Vedic Literature would require a
dictionary by itself, still I did not think it desirable to omit altogether at least such words
as frequently occur, especially as I intended to make this work as complete and comprehen-
sive as I could. For the same reason, obscure or unimportant words or senses of words have
been inserted, though they may not be generally met with in classical literature as studied
by the University student.
The chief feature of this Dictionary is that it has aimed at being practical. With this
view I have added quotations and references to the peculiar and noteworthy senses of words,
especially such as occur in works read by the student at School or College. In some cases
the quotations might appear to some to be superfluous, but to a student, especially a bigin-
ner, they are very useful, as they supply him with apt illustrations of the senses of words, and
enable him to provide himself with a large stock of choice, idiomatic expressions which are
so abundant in the language. Another noticeable feature of the Dictionary is that it gives
full explanations of the more important technical terms, particularly in Nyaya, Alahkara,
Vedanta, Grammar and Dramaturgy, with quotations in Sanskrit wherever necessary;
e.g. see the words sr^firfcrai, *W?, HITPI, *W*§p«WSr, 3qm, ^q-Ti, ^PN?, iftafflT, w^K~tl,
inffcfi, IS, snftlfes, WZ, W, HW5, fa«W«», wft*n? &c. In the case of Alaiikaras I have
chiefly drawn upon 'the Kavyprakasa, though I have occasionally consulted the Rasa-
gaiigadhara, Chandraloka and Kuvalayananda. In the explanation of dramatic terms
I have usually followed the Sahitya-darpana and its translation into English, and have
sometimes referred to the Dasarupa. Similarly, striking phrases, some choice expressions
and idioms or peculiar combinations of words, have been given under every word where
necessary or possible; e.g. see the words i\q , %g, n?jc, ftff, *rr, $, 5T, f«r &c. Mythological
allusions in the case of all important personages have been briefly but clearly explained, so
as to give the reader most of the facts connected with them; e.g. see stf^T, ^a?c^, *'£, $!$&!,
5?fK, fllfMI &c. Etymology has generally been given in the case of every important word,
except where it was purely fanciful; e.g. see sjsfajft, flfftfa, WT, !pf, 3fT*IT, $q1%3 &c. In
doing this I have followed the system of native grammarians who resolve every word into
its 'prakriti' and 'pratyqya', and the terminations given according to Panini's nomenclature
will be explained further on. I have thought it necessary to do so at the suggestion of
several friends, and have derived considerable help from the great Vdchasapatya which I have
usually followed, except where the etymology given therein appeared to me to be purely
arbitrary or fanciful. Philological comparisons have been given only where useful and
noteworthy. The work also gives information about words which, it is believed, will be
very useful, especially to the University student; e.g. see the words STWS, S§C, tc,
H«!5si, URS, CH &c. Some of the most common Wydyas or Maxims have been
collected under the word ;(Jiq for easy reference; e. g. see GffianftVlCT ?1§I<i5"n<T,
WWftjWP^Ifl &c. To add to the usefulness of the Dictionary I have added at the
end ihtee Appendices. The first is on Sanskrit Prosody which attempts to give
in a clear and intelligible form all the common metres with definitions, Schemes
in Canas, and Examples. In the preparation of the Appendix I have chiefly drawn upon
the two popular works on Prosody, the Vrittaratnakara and Chhando-Manjari, but some
common metres omitted in those works have been added from the illustrations found in the
works of Magha, Bharavi, Dandin, BhaUi, Siidraka £c. Colebrooke's Essay on Sanskrit
Metres has also given me occasional help. The second, Appendix gives the dates, writings
&c. of some of the important Sanskrit writers such as Kalidasa, Bhavabhuti, Biina. Here
I have selected only those names about which something definite — something more than
mere guesses and surmises — is known, and I have derived some hints from the Introduc-
tion to Vallabhadeva's Subhasitavali edited by Dr. Peterson and Pandit Durga Prasada,
and from Prof. Max-Muller's 'India what it can teach us", for which my thanks are due
to the authors of both the works. The third Appendix gives the most important names in
the ancient Geography of India with identifications on the modern map wherever ascertain-
ed, and in this part of the work I have to cordially acknowledge the help I have derived
from Cunningham's Ancient Geography, but particularly from Mr. Borooah's Essay pre-
fixed to the third volume of his English Sanskrit Dictionary. I had at first intended to add
two alphabetical indexes to the principal events and personages occurring in the Rama-
yana and Mahabharata, but I have had to abandon the project,- as the publication of
the Dictionary has already been delayed on account of various causes over which I had no
control. In short, I have endeavoured to make the PRACTICAL SANSKRIT-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY as complete, comprehensive, and encyclopaedic as was possible within the
limits of a single compact volume by condensing a very large amount of matter by means of
suitable typographical and other arrangements, and I hope it will be found to be a practi-
cally useful and reliable guide in the study of the Sanskrit language.
There is one point which will not fail to strike a careful reader of this Dictionary, which
is that there is not the same fulness of treatment in the later portion as in the first 300 or
400 pages. After the vowels had been printed off, I found that they covered no less than
364 pages by themselves, and if the remaining letters of the alphabet had been treated with
the same fulness the volume would have increased to about 2000 pages, and the publication
of the work itself would have been delayed by at least one year more. It is obvious that
neither time, nor the cheap price at which the work was offered to subscribers, would have
enabled me to carry on the work of compilation on the same scale ; and I was, therefore,
obliged to endeavour to curtail the matter by occasionally substituting references for quota-
tions without at the same time marring the usefulness of the work, and by abridging expla-
nations of words and the information given about them, while in some cases I have had to
keep back, matter originally intended for the volume. I hope, however, that this has not
to any great extent affected the practical usefulness of the Dictionary, and I trust that if
time and circumstances permit, I shall be in a position to make the second edition much
more useful, complete and comprehensive than the first.
The plan and arrangement of the work will be best understood from the 'Directions'
which follow. Verbs formed by prefixing prepositions to roots are arranged in the alpha-
betical order of the prepositions so affixed ; e. g. JT?4T or tfw must be looked for not
under ^r, but in its own alphabetical order, and at the head of its own group of
derivatives. This system had been followed in this Dictionary with a view to save repetition
of equivalents under the derivatives from a root. But if, on ti-jul, it be found to be practi-
cally inconvenient, it may be abandoned in the second edition. As in the Knglish-Sunskrit
Dictionary, I have here throughout used the anusvara instead of the nasals, (e.g. angn or
santdpa is written not as Hff, H'mi, but as «k, ffaiq ), which practice, what-
ever may be said with regard to its correctness, is very convenient for purposes of printing.
VI
The several contrivances used to effect saving in space will be understood by the reader after
very short practice.
It now remains for me to do the grateful duty of acknowledging the help I have deriv-
ed from different sources. And in doing so I must give the lirst place to the great Sanskrit
encyclopaedia, the Vachaspatya of Professor Taranatha Tarkavachaspati. I have cons-
tantly kept it by my side and have freely availed myself of the information contained in it —
of course with large curtailments — though I have had to supplement it myself wherever it was
found to be defective or insufficient. Several words and senses of words not given in the
existing Sanskrit — English lexicons, as also some quotations, particularly from Udbhaja
and Puranas, have been borrowed from the same work. The Sanskrit — English Dictionary
of Professor Monier Williams is the next work to which I have been greatly indebted. It
has been a constant source of help to me, and I have frequently adopted his renderings of
words, compound expressions &c., where I found them better than those I myself had to
suggest. And though there is a good deal in this Dictionary that is not to be found in that
work, and though the plan and scope of the two are essentially different, yet I must grate-
fully acknowledge the great assistance I have often derived from the learned Professor's
invaluable Dictionary. The last work to which also my grateful acknowledgments are due
is the German Worterbuch of Drs. Roth and Bothlingk. The chief distinguishing feature
of that great work is that it abounds with quotations and references dealing with almost
every branch of Sanskrit literature, but a careful reader will easily see that the works belong-
ing to Vedic literature, such as the four Vedas, Upanisads, Brahamanas, Aranyakas &c.,
have been comparatively more copiously drawn upon by the authors than works belonging
to the post-Vedic literature. A glance at the contents of this Dictionary will show that I
have drawn upon works seldom or not at all referred to in the Worterbuch; such as the
Mahavlracharita, Malati-Madhava, Uttararamacharita, Kadambari, Sisupalavadha,
Kiratarjunlya, Mudraraksasa, Venisarhhara, Ratnavali, Kavyaprakasa, Sarikarabhasya,
Bhahminivilasa, Vikramankadevacharita, Gangalahari &c. Indeed, the great majority
of quotations and references are from my own collection made during the last seven or eight
years; and I have even been obliged to keep back a large mumber of them for want of
space. But I must frankly acknowledge that I have freely availed myself of the quotations
and references in that Dictionary, where my own collection was defective, particularly in
the case of Vedic and Pauranic works. I have also occasionally consulted the Dictionaries
of H. H. Wilson and Benfey, the former supplying some happy renderings of technical or
obscure words. To these authors, as well as to the authors and editors of several other
works, which are too many to be here mentioned, from which I have derived occasional help
in one form or another, my most grateful thanks are due.
In conclusion I may be permitted to express the hope that the PRACTICAL SANS-
KRIT-ENGLISH DICTIONARY— which has attempted to give in 1200 closely printed
pages of this si/e, matter at least equal in point of quanlily to that given by Prof. Monier
Williams in his Dictionary, but in point of qi(ality more reliable, varied, and practically
useful, in my humble opinion — will serve the put pose I have had in view in compiling it;
namely to render to the student of Sanskrit nearly the same service that Webster's or Ogilvie's
Dictionary does to the student of English. I have tried to make it easily accessible to the
public by issuing a Popular Edition priced at 7 Rupees— a price too low, I believe, for
so much metter; while the Library Edition which, containing the same matter, is printed
on superior paper and in better style, and will also have superior binding, will best answer
the purposes of the well-to-do persons who can afford to spend 10 or 1 1 Rupees for such
VII
object. In a work of this kind I know there must be several defects and also errors both of
omission and commission, and if such persons as will do me the honour of using this Dic-
tionary will be so good as to point out to me places which require corrections, additions or
improvements, I shall be very happy to give the suggestions my best consideration in the
second edition. But if the Dictionary, even in its present form, be found to be a useful
publication, I shall consider my labours more than amply repaid, and shall feel quite
refreshed to devote my humble self again, if need be, to the service of the Sanskrit-reading
public; for, says the poet,
POONA,
28th Dec., '1890. v- S. Apte
PUBLISHERS NOTE
This edition is a reprint of the 2nd revised and enlarged edition of 1 9 1 2 which Principal
V. S. Apte himself revised. After that no edition came out during the half century. Few
years ago a revised edition of this dictionary came out from Poona in 3 vols. which is still
selling at the price of Rs. 125/-.
Looking to the response of cheap editions of Apte's Students' Sanskrit-English and
English-Sanskrit Dictionaries which we have brought out under the patronage of Ministry
of Education, Government of India whose previous prices were reduced from Rs. 20/- and
Rs. 12/- to Rs. 6/- and Rs. 4/- respectively, we decided also to publish a cheap edition of
Practical Sanskrit English Dictionary by late Apte. This present edition is the result of
the same. We are very much hopeful that this edition will be widely appreciated by the
Sanskrit lovers.
From the point of view of usefulness and importance, no other dictionary can fulfil
the demand of the Sanskrit readers of India and abroad. In this present edition we have,
as far as possible, made substantial additions of about 10,000 new words taken from different
Sanskrit texts in adenda of 1 12 pages which were not included in its previous editions. We
have tried our best to cater for the needs of Sanskrit scholars and readers by publishing this
valuable work.
Vijayadashmi, 2022 —Publishers
DIRECTIONS TO BE STUDIED BEFORE USING THIS DICTIONARY.
1. Words and their derivatives are arranged in the following order : first the radical or t primitive word in
large black type in all its different parts of speech ; and then the several derivatives in smaller type. In some
case* these derivatives are given in their own alphabetical order for the sake of clearness.
2. The different parts of speech of a word are indicated by large black dashes, after which the nominative
singular of the part of speech is usually given, or the letters «.,/., n. or ind. are put after the dash, the leading
word being given only once. Where a word is used as an adjective and also as a substantive, the senses of
the adjective are invariably given first ; e. g. ^fc, rrr$, fltj. The same is done in the case of compounds, but within
brackets.
3. Where two words, though identical in form, differ entirely in meaning, they are generally repeated as
separate words ; e. g. fr, f%. In a few cases they have been grouped together.
4. Words which ore used as adverbs, but derived by case-inflections from a noun or adjective, are
given under the noun or adjective, e. g. 'JTHUI under TxJT. In some cases they are givec within brackets before
the compounds, if any.
5. The several meanings of a word, where they can be sufficiently distinguished from one another, are given
separatley and marked by black Arabic figures. Mere shades of meaning are not considered as separate senses, but
in such cases several synonyms are given under the same meaning, from which the reader will have to make his
choice. Where the shades of meaning are sufficiently broad, they are numbered as separate meanings.
6. The meanings of words are arranged in the order of their importance and frequency of use. It has not,
of course, been possible to do so in every case, but the system has been generally followed.
7. ( o ) Compounds are grouped under the ftvst word in the compounds, in the alphabetical order of their
tecond members, the black dash before them denoting that first word ; e. g. — ?TW, under srf£ means
3MT means
N. B. In giving compounds, the changes which the final letters undergo, e. g. the dropping, assimilation of
Utters &c. are assumed ; e. g. -artrt under j£ stands for %4\m , -»rft: under sn-n^, for snffrfih &c. In gome cases
the compound words, where not easily intelligible, are given in full within brackets ; see
( 6 ) Where a compound itself is used as the first member of other compounds, these latter are given
immediately after, their second member being preceded by ° which represents the first compound ; e. g. "5^-, "^^
Ac. given under fjj- stand not for gf% or Qu<H, but for Q-Sfa or
( o ) All aluk compounds ( e. g. antMtaf, sfitstq-, TT^Tf , wsrRrsr, flfir:^!, ff^i^ &o. ) are given
separately in their proper places, but under the radical word.
8. All words formed by Krit or Taddhita affixes are given separately ; thus sgcfrrr, »T«NiT, 3TW«T7,
&c. will be found not as compounds under %&, w, &c. but as separate words.
9. ( a ) In the case of substantives the nominative singular, wherever it may at once denote the gender, it
given throughout, the visarga, unless followed by/., indicating masculine gender, and the anusvara neuter gender.
Where the nominatives singular is not indicative of the gender, it is specified as m.f. or n. as the case may be. All
substantives ending in consonants have their genders specified as m.,f. or n.
( 6 ) The feminine forms of nouns are usually given as separate leading words, but in some cases, especially
in the first five or six hundred pages, they are given under the leading words after the masculine gender. But
where the fern, base enters into compounds, it is invariably given separately ; «. g.
10. In the case of adjectives the simple base only is given. The feminine of the majority of adjectives in
ar ends in srr, and adjectives ending in 5- or 3- have generally the eaine base for all genders. In all such cases the
•imple base is gi ven, the feminine being formed according to similar Bubetantive bases. AH irregular femininei
are, however, denoted within brockets. Adjectives cndirg in ^. sj, or ^ form their feminines regularly in rft, iftf
or fft; where irregular, they are denoted within bracket g,
2
11. ( a ) In the case of verbs, the Arabic figure before P., A. and U. denotes the conjugation to which the
root belongs; P. denoting Parasmaipada, A. Atmanepada, U.-Ubhayapada (P.and A.), Den. stands for Denominative,
and here the 3rd pers. sing, present tense -is given throughout.
( b ) Under each root the 3rd person singular Present tense and of the Perfect, Aorist, two Futures and
Infinitive in the case of important roots, and past passive participle wherever noteworthy, are given throughout.
The forms of the Passive, Causal and Desiderative, wherever noteworthy, are given after them, or after the senses
of the piimitive base, where there is any peculiarity in their senses.
( e ) Verbs formed by prefixing prepositions to roots are given separately in their own alphabetical order
except in cases where there are no derivarives from such verbs.
( d ) R.ots sometimes change their forma or padu ( voice ) or both, when used in paiticular senses or when
preceded ly particular prepositions. Such changes are denoted within brackets.
(e) When a root belongs to different conjugations with different meaninga, Roman figures are used to
mark this difference, ( cf. ar^, gtr, gt &c. ), the root being repeated only once.
12. ( a ) All :possible derivatives from a word are not always given when they may be easily supplied,
more especially in the case of potential passive participles ( formed V>y <TSIT, 3t*ftt and JT ), present participles, and
abstract nouns from adjectives ( formed by adding erf, rf or if ). Where there is peculiarity either in the
formation or meaning of these derivatives, they are given. But in many cages the student will have to supply the
forms according to the general rules given in Grammar.
(b) • Similarly all the equivalents given under the radical word are not always repeated under the derivatives;
they may, if necessary, be ascertained by a reference to the radical word.
13. Mythological allusions are explained in small type in the body of the work between rectangular brackets
[ ]. Heie long vowels like i, !, u, and letters of the lingual class, as also ^ and 51 are, for the convenience of
the prwjs, denoted by corresponding italic letters ; e. g. Powdavas and Kripi stand for qfe^r and
14. Metres and information about literary and geographical names arc given in the Appendices at the end.
A LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE DICTIONARY.
Of the names of works or authors.
N. D. — Except where otherwise specified, the Editions of works referred to or
mostly those printed at Calcutta.
Ait Br Aitareya Brahmaua
( Bombay ).
Ak Amarakosha (Bombay).
A. L /Inandulahari.
Amaru Amaruiataka
/ipast vlpaatamba.
A. R Anargharaghava ( Pub-
lished in the Kavya-
mala ).
Ary. S .dryavidyasudhakara
( Bombay ).
Aryi. 8. ... ..-Iryasaptasati ( publish-
ed in the Kavyamala).
Arvad Asvadhati ( published
in the Subhashita-
ratnakara ).
Xsval .IsvalAyana'a Sutras.
Av Atharva-veda.
Baudhay. ... Baudhay ana.
Bg BhagavadgiU
(Bombay).
Bb Bhartrihari's three
Satakas (the figures 1.,
8., 3. after Bh. denot-
ing Syingarac, Niti°,
and Vairagya").
Bhav.F. ... Bhaviahyottara Purana.
Bhag Bhagavata ( Bombay ).
Bhar. Ch.
Bhaaha P.
Bhava P.
Blj. ...
Bk. ...
B. R. ...
B.and R.
Bri. 8. 1
Bri. S. / "'
Bri. Kath. ..
Br. Sut. ...
Bri. At. Up.
Bri. Up.
Bbaratachampu
( Bombay ).
, Bhaahaparichchheda.
Biilvaprakaaa.
, Bijaganita
. Bbattikavya.
, Bal8ramayana(Benare8)
, Bothlingk and Kotli.
. Varahamihira's Brihat-
aamliita.
. Brihatkatha.
, Brahmosutras.
Brihadaranyakoprt-
nishad.
Bv Bhaminivilasa
(Bombay).
Chand K.... Chandakausika.
Chand. M.... Chhandomanjari.
Chandr. ... Chandraloka.
Chan Clianikyasataka.
Chat (Jhatakislitaka (ill two
parts).
Ch. P. ... Chtturapaucbiciika.
Ch. Up ... Chh&ndogyopaoiBhad.
Diy. B., Dfcy. DAyabhAga.
D. Bha?.... Devfbhagavata.
Dban. V.... Dbananjayavijaya.
Dharm. ... Dharmaviveka.
Dhurt. ... Dhurtasamagama.
Dk. Daiakumaracharita
(Bombsy).
D. R. ... Dasarupa (Hall's
tion).
Dnshtaotasataka.
Edi-
Dri. S.
Gaut. S. ,
n »o\* ( Gautamasutra.
or Qau.t.Sftt. ^
Ghat. ... Ghatakarparakavya.
Git. , ..... Gitagovinda.
G. L ....... Gangalahart.
G.M ....... Ganaratnamahodadhi of
Vardhamana.
Goladh. ... Goladhyaya.
H ....... Hitopadesa ( Nirnaya
Sagara Edition ).
Halay. ... Kalayudha.
II:iriv. ... Harivairufa.
Hob. ... Harshachafita.
H. D. ... H«msadnta.
Hem ....... Hemachandra.
isop ....... I«opanisbad.
J. N. V.... Jaiminiyanyayam£la-
vistara(Goldstucker's
Edition).
K ....... KadatnbarJ (Bombay).
Kam ...... Kamandakinttisara.
Kaai. ... Kasikavritti (Benares).
Karpur.... Karpuramanjarl (publish-
ed in the Kavyamala).
Rath. ... Kathopanishad.
Katy. ... K4tyayana.
Kaus. ... Kautiikasutra.
Kaus. Br. Kauahitaki Brahmana.
Kaus. Up. Kausbitakyupaiiishad.
Klv. ... Kavyadarsa.
K4vyal.... Kavyalamkara (published
in the Kavyamala).
Keu. ...... Kenopauisbad.
Ki ....... KiratArjuniya.
Kir. K.... KtrtikaumudJ (Bombay).
K. P. ... Kavyaprakfua.
Ks. ... KatbAsaritsagara.
Ku. ... Kuinlrasambbava
( Bombay ).
Kull. ... Kulliika-
Ktisum.
Kuval ...
Ltli. ...
M.
Kuvalayananda.
Lilavati.
Malavikagniraitra
Madli. N. Madhavanidaoa.
MahAn. Mahftn&faka.
Mai., ... Malatimadhava (Bombay)
•Malli. ... MallioAtba.
Mind. . MandukyopanMhad.
Mark. P Markandeya Purana.
Mb. .. Mahabharata ( Bombay ).
Mbh. .. Mahabhashya ( Bombay ).
Me. .. Meghaduta ( Bombay),
Med. .. Mediaikoaha.
Mit. .. Mitakshara (Bombay).
Miin. .. MfmarasA.
Mk. .. Mnebchhiikalika.
Muha M Mobamudgara.
Ms. .. Manusmriti.
Mu. .. Mudrarakshasa
( Bombay ).
Mugdha. Mugdhabodha.
Mund. ... Mundakopinishad.
Mv. ... Mabaviracharita
(Borooah's Edition).
N Naiuhadhacharita.
Nag. ... KAgAnanda.
Nala. ... NaiopAkbyana
( Bombay ).
Nalod. ... Nalodaya.
Nir. ... Nirukta.
Niti. ... Nitisara.
Nitipr. Nitipradfpa.
P Pa^ini'a Ashtadbyiyl.
Pad. D. Padankaduta.
P. P. ... PArvatipariuaya.
P. R. ... Praaannaragbava.
Prab. ... PrabodhacbaDdrodaya
( Bombay ).
Prastm. Up.Pmsnopanishad.
Priyadarsika(Bombay).
. Pancbatantra (Bombay).
Raghuvam«a
( Bombay ).
Rajapraaasti.
Eajatarangini.
Ramayana ( Bombay ).
RaBainaujari.
RatnAvali ( Bombay ).
RasagaDgadhura
( published in the
KAvyainalii ).
Priy. D.'.
Pt. ...
B
Raj. P.
Rij. T
Rani.
RftB. M.
Ratu. .
R. G .
Rs. ...
Rv. ... Aigveda ( Max Muller's
Edition).
S. ... Sakuntala ( Bombay ).
Sabdak ...... Nalni.ikatpadruma.
SAn. K ...... 5
Sankhya K. S SiDkhyak4rik4-
Ka,u. S ....... Sankbyasutra.
Sai K ... birasvatlkaothAbharags
SUM.
... Snaruta.
Vail. Snbh... Vallabhadeva's
Sv
... Samaveda.
Subh^gbitavah
Sat. Br .S'atapatha Brfihniai.ia.
Svet. Up.
Turku K
... Svetajvataropanishad.
( Bombay ).
Vis Vanavadatta ( Hall's
3ay Sayana.
8. B Sarirabhashya.
TVi't
( Bombay ).
Edition ).
Vb Viddhaaalabbanjika
S. D. ,.. ... Sfthityadarpana.
Si Sisupalavadha.
Sid. MoM. ;
or > SiddliSotamuktAvu.!!.
T. S. ...
TV
... Tarkasamgruha
( Bombay ).
... Taranfttha'B Vichaspa-
( Bombay ).
Ve Venisamh&ra.
Vedanta P. VediVntaparibhfteha.
Mukta ... )
Sid. Sir Siddliintasiroipani
u
tyam.
Vid Vidagdhamukhaman-
Sik Siksha.
Udb
Udbhata.
daoa.
Siva P Siva Pnrana.
Sk Siddhanta-Kaumudi
( Bombay ).
Skanda P.... Skanda Parana.
8. L Sndhalahari ( publish-
ed iu the Kavyamala)
Srut. ...... Srutabodha.
Ud D. ...
Ud. S. -..
Ujjval. ..
Un
Up. I .
Upau. 5 •
V
... Uddhavaduta.
. Uddhavasande«a.
. Ujjvaladatta.
. Urjadisiltras.
.. Upanishad.
... Vikramorvasiyara
Vikr VikraraankadevachariU
( Bombay ).
Vir. M. ... Vlramitrodaya.
V. May. ... Vyavaharimayfikha
( Mr. Mandlik'g Edition ).
Vop. or Bop.Vopadeva.
V. P. ... Vishnu Pnrftna.
S. Til Sringiiratilaka.
Subh Subhashitaratcikara
( Bombay ).
vagb. ...
Vaio
( Bombay ).
... Vagbhata.
... Vaiseshika
V. Ratu... Vrittaratnikiira.
Vrind.S... Vvindivana«ataka.
V.Sah.... Viabnuaabasranama.
YTdiMaualVn /Ui. \fa*.j11:1^f
Subh. Batn... Subbashitaratnabha-
ndilgara ( Bombay ).
Siirya S Suryasiddhanta.
Vais. Sut.
V4j....
Vftk. P.
... Vaiseshikasfttras.
.. Vftjasaneyi Samhita.
... V&kyapadiya.
Edition).
Yoga S. ... Yogaautras.
Yv., Yaj.... Yajurveda.
Note. — After the Abbreviations given above, where one Arabic figure is followed by another, the
former indicates the canto, chapter, part, act, &o., and the latter, the number of the
verse. A single Arabic figure indicates the page, act, &c.
II.
Grammatical and other Abbreviations, and Symbols.
A. or Atm. Atmanepada
a. Adjective.
ace
Accusative.
adv
Adverb.
alg
Algebra.
Arith. ...
Arithmetic.
A. S. ...
Anglo-Saxon.
astr. ...
Astronomy.
astro!. ...
Astrology.
Avyayl.
Avyayibh&va.
Bah. ...
BahuvrShi.
Caut. ...
Causal.
of Compare.
Com. ... Commentary.
Corap. ... Compound.
dat Dative.
Den. . . Denominative.
dtsiti. ... Desiderative-
du Dual.
f.y E.ecmpli gratia,
ample.
Eng. ... English.
Etym., Ety. Etymology.
/. or fern. Feminine.
fig Figurative.
fr From.
freq. ... Frequentative.
for ex
gen. ...
Genitive.
Germ. ...
German.
Goth. ...
Gothic.
Gr
Greek.
gram. ...
Grammar.
ibid
The same.
i. e
id est, that is.
ind
Indeclinable.
inf
Infinitive.
instr. ...
Instrumental.
U. ... ...
Latin
lit
Literal.
loo
Locative.
m. or mas
. Masculine.
Mar
Maratht.
Math. ...
Miitheuiatics.
Medic....
Medicine
n. ... ...
Neuter.
N
Narc«.
Nom. ..
Nominative.
HUM. a..
Numeral adjective.
oft
Often times.
opp. ..
Opposite of.
P
Parasmaipada.
pass. ..
Passive.
pers. ..
Person.
Phil. ..
Philosophy.
1>1
Plural.
pot. p.... Potential passive partici-
ple.
p. p. ... Past passive participle.
Pros Present tense
pres.p.... Present participle.
pron. a,.. Pronominal adjective.
q. v. ... quod vide, which see.
Bhet. ... Rhetoric.
sing. ... Singular.
Subst. ... Substantive.
s. v sub t-oc«,see under the word.
Tat Tatpurusha.
U Ubhayapada ( Parasuiai.
and Atmane. ).
Vart. ... Varttika.
Ved Vedio.
v. 1 Vartious reading.
Voc. ... Vocative.
B Equal or equivalent to,
same as.
+ Plus.
&c Et csetera.
denotes thxt the rest of the
word under consideration
is to be supplied; e. g. ;
°wunm *w under anftr
means swwtw &c.
EXPLANATION OF TERMINATIONS USED IN THE DERIVATION OF WORDS-
N.B — Ter. stands for 'termination ', and Tad. for 'Taddhita '.
w a Krit ter. (/. )jas in
p ( w ) a Krit tar. (/. ) before
which no guna or VriddM takes
«l«ce ; as in ft^r, %^r,' ^.
( ST ) » Krit ter. ( m. ) ; as in
: ; or a Tad. one ; as 5n
^ ( W ) a Tad. tea. shoeing ' de-
scendant or' offspring &c. as in
nr ( sr ) a Tad. ter. used in the
same sense ; as in srnreft, <n*ft, $H: i
also Krit ; as in
) a Tad. ter. (/. ) t bowing
number or measure ; as in qsrifc
a Krit ter. ( M. ) ; as in
) » Krit ter. (/. ) ; as in
. wrfk ) a Krit ter. used to
form potential passive participles ;
as
<T. ( *r ) a Krit ter. (a».) ; M i
TO, w, *rs; or Tad.; as in sfcjs
^r ) a Tad. ter. ;
( **^ ) »n Un. ter. ( n. ) ; as in
( 3IWPJ ) a Tad. t*r.; aa in
TTij.
wr) a Tad. ter. ( adv. ) ; M
%WT, 3TRF.
( WT» ) a Tad. ter. ; as in
( W? ) a feminine termina-
tion ; rj in |irt<ft, »«nft.
( WfW ) • Tad ter.; as in
) a Kr!t *er. showing
4 disposition or tendency' ; as in
; or a Tad. ter. show-
ing ' possession ' ; aa in |^ng ; or
1 inability to bear ' ; as in srfirrg,
( f ) a Krit ter.; as in nr%:, t«\:.
) a Tad. ter. showing ' des-
cendants ' Ac.; as i
the augment f .
?ff) a Tad. ter. showing
of ' or 4 covered with1 ; as in
: (
T«jfl. ter. showing
4 possession'; as in <FI@?.
) a Tad. ter. showing- 'pos-
seHsion ' ; us in
ter. ; as in j
4 state or
; °r Krit
ter- showing
as in
( fW ) a Tad. ter. showing
4 possession '; as in
or an Un. ter.; as in
7t ( R ) • Tad. ter. used to form
superlative degrees of adjectives.
opr ( f«gi ) a Krit ter. showing
'disposition or tendency '; as in
; or an Un.
n
ter.; as in
) • Tad. ter.; as in
.
) a Tad. ter.; as in miff-
d- ter- UBed to
form comparative degrees of
adjectives.
4t(iv)* Tad. ter. showing
possession,' as in artfft:, ?t»R:( or
an Uy. ter. ; aa in fWK:, tffc>
vflt
( T ) a Krit ter. ; as in |*g=,
:, ft^:; or an Un. ter. as in
, WM 5IS"
(T«) a Krit ter. showing
4 tendency ' ; as inqjgqp:, WI3TS.
a Krit or Un. ter.; as in
'P08'
used in various senses as in
TfJ*, 3T'«^:, gtrfif, qorNr:.
^ ( 8F ) a Tad. ter. ; as in «TKT?*:.
( «(f ) a Tad. ter. ; as in >n[4R,
( 5f ) a Tad. ter. ; as in
yn.
) a Krit ter. ; as in
j^:.
)a Kril ter. ; as in
.
T ( «T changed ro;r ) the ter. of the
past passive participle ; as in tfTi
( 1^1 )
active participle ; as in
ter. of the past
( ft ) a Krit ter. (/. ) form-
ing abstract nouns from roots ; as
in fit:, Jrffr.Jift:.
) * Krit ter. showing ' tenden-
cy or disposition; as in JJH, f$re, *-
Krit ter.; as in
T ) a denominative ter. (P.):
as in
( T ) a denominative ter. ;
as in
rj ) a Krit ter.; as in fw, ^JW
I Jf{ V ) » Krit ter.; as in «fi?.
-» ) a Krit ter.; aa in
a - tar-
session '; as in 5
as in
W ( 3r
. ter.; as in
Un- ter' (
•
Krit ter.; as in
p ( 3? ) a fem. ter.; is in
( 3; ) a suLatitute ; as in 133 from
f^, *£. from WT.
( *f ) an Un. ter. ; as in ?ff .
<TT ( T^ ) a Tad. ter.j as in
a T*d- ter-; aa
ipr ) a Tad. ter. ( arf«. ) ; as in
ter.i aa in
i (v) a Krit ter. ; as in ftrr:, as, 'iw .
of in sw, (tai or a Tad. Ur. ( * )
g >P.
( ^ ) a Krit or Un. ter. ; aa
, .
ft ) a Krit ter. showing 'tend-
ency or disposition ' , as in fnrc,
w, HC^T.
(^or Rr ) a Krit ter. added
to roots, but which is usually
omitted : as in *jf , |^, fl'fJ, ^l* &c.
( p» ) an Un. ter. ; as'in
r( f*T ) a Tad. ter.; as in i_
r^-5J ( 3T ) a Krit ter. before which
a nasal is inserted ; as in
) a Tad. ter. ; as in
1 ( n ) an Un. ter. ; as in g^:,
mn-
( P«n* ) a Tad. ter.; aa in «n-
«P3 ( ^3 ) a Krit ter ; as in
^3-
v, ( M ) a Krit ter., as in "list:,
or a Tad. 'ter. ( ^ ) ; aa in
a? ) a Krit ter. used to form
abstract noum tiom roots, before
which the final vowel and pen-
ultimate si generally undergo Vri-
ddlii, sincl the penultimate short
gun* ; as iu 5TTt, ?qiT:, qi^:, $T:.
t, 5^ ) a Krit ter : as in
TO a Krit ler-i as 'n "ftP-
^rn(?)* fern. ter. ; as in itFffff,
»ft.
( S ) » fern. ter. ; as in
^•oro; ( ^r>T ) a Tad. ter; asi
^PT?V ( sinr ) a ter. of the present
participle Atmanepada; as i
( ^j-^-jJ ) a Tad. ter.; as in
.
a iniriK- of a termination ; see
•wrop*.
( fq ) a Tad. tei. ; as iu <^q, J^q.
f ( 3* ) a Tad ter ; as in ^r%ra:.
Tad. ter-jiw in
( 3» ) a Krit ter. ; as in %=rprc:,g{:HT:.
^ ( sir ) a fern. ter. ; as in anrr,
<wr.
( ?ra ) a Tad. ter. showing 'per-
taining to ' ; as in
)»Tad. ter. : as i
.
) a Tad. ter. : us in \ftif,
( 5-5; ) a Tad. ter. showing ' pos-
session ' &c. ; as in vrpnp: , srffar:.
( 31 ) a Krit ter. before which the
filial consonant of a root is usally
droppod ; as in WTT:, ^T: .
MtTJT ) a Tad. ter. showing
' one of many ' ; as in -TfiR-
t ( am ) » Tad. ter. showing' one
of two ' ; as in *w, <rqrrR.
( T ) a Krit ter.; as in ftg:, srg:.
( VT; ) a Tad. ter. showing
' pOMeuion' ; as in =r?^.
T ( tpr ) a Tad. ter. ; as in
«^ ( (nr ) a Tad. ter. showing ' de-
scended or born from '; ai in
a Tad. ter.; as in
a Tad. ter.; aa in
or (31) a Krit ter.; as in m
gij (wO tne termination of a
particular kind of gerund, as in
.
tne termination of the
a Krit ter. ; as in
causal.
(TT) a. Tad. ter.; as in^sj:, H
(TT) a termination of the poten-
tial passive participle; as in <fre,
a Krit ter.; as in st^rft^.
(wr, JUT) terminations of
the comparative and superlative
degrees.
a ter. of the ablative
case; as in fljStp, ^:
)a Tad. ter.; as in
g^ (;j) the augment inserted before
31*1 ; as in flnrat:.
^) tue ter- of the infinitive
mood.
) a Krit ter. of agency ; as
in ifrjf, HI5PT.
) & Tad. ter. ; as in
a Tad. ter.; as in
( 5 ) a Tad. ter. (tide.) ; as in
,» Tad. ter. showing
' manner ' ; as in ff^sjr, ?;t«f[.
(5V ) ? Tad. ter. showing
( ?rirflr ) ^ ' height ' ; as in
( T ) a Krit. ter. ; as in gf :, 95^:
q<Vi.
3^ ( IT ) the augment ^ ; as in
JloiUfcf.
5^ ( q; ) the augment ^ ; as in
fl^ll^.
<F^, f*{. ( 3TTT«f ) a Tad. ter. ; aa in
TOT«W, smprraT!, Mrecrnpr:-
IT ( IT ) a Tad. ter. ; as in i?ar;j,
) a possessive ter. ; as in
«fm^ ; ( changed to enj ).
) a Tad. ter. ; as in
( JTT?T ) a Tad ter. showing
1 measure ' ; as in j^nT'f, ismr-
R^ ( ftT^ ) a possausive ter. ; as in
q) the augment ^ ; M i
.
( V ) a Tad. ter. ; as in TRjrr,
•£«IT. or in flwj:, JITOIP.
3^ ( f ) a ter. of the frequentative ;
as in iffwJKt.
(n) a Tad. ter.; as in
rit tor.; aa in >rar)>rir,
a possesaive ter.;_'asin jr^^,
. also a Krit ter. ;'as in SRJ,
m i , .
^ lad. ter. ; as in 37*^5, itfflfy.
*£(«*)• Krit ter. showing
'agency'; a« in =i^r., «T^T.
3?^) a Krit ter. forming ab-
stract nouns ; as in ni^, mi, mm.
( qrr. ) a Krit ter. ; as in
( 5T ) a Krit ter. ; as in {*K
r.
( a^ ) a Tad. ter. ; as in
^?':1 wT^ST.
( f^T ) a possessive ter. ; as in
( 3T^f ) a Krit ter. ; as in
t, or a Tad. ter. ; as in sfry
( 3lc§ ) a Krit ter. as i
in
.
T ( 3T ) a Krit ter. ;' aa in fwi, ft?:,
or a Tad. ter. ( 51 ) ; aa in s?m^:.
T? ( 3Tfr. ) a ter. of the present parti-
ciple fVasmaipada ; as in
. or HIT ) » ter. of the
present participle Atmanepada ; as
in in»u=K-
, q^(3r) added, at the end of
comp.; at in {*$
3[ ( 5f ) a Tad. ter. ; as in .
( ^ ) a Krit ter. showing ' in-
strument or means of an action ' ;
( f^: ) a Tad. ter. ; as in
. ter. as in
in
V ) a Tad. ter. showing ' state
( TO ) ' ; as in =^13$, «f^.
^^ ( «• ) the ter. of the desiderative.
y a Tad. ter. ( adv. ) ; as in pf.
( amnf ) a Tad. ter. ; aa
THE
PRACTICAL
SANSKRIT-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
3I5T:
^jThe first letter of the Nagari
^Alphabet- — *: [ *«n%, *«i% «m-
FIH i%giit% Th aiJ^-an^iir,^ TV.] I N.
of Vishnu, the first of the three
sounds constituting the sacred
syllable afi«? \ **\~
?«!<«: u i for more explanation of
the there syllables *, s, i see*"?.
-2 N. of Siva.Brahma.Vayu orVai-
svanara.-«W. I A prefix correspon-
ding to Latin m.Eng. inorun, Gr.
a or an, and joined to nouns, adje-
ctives, indeclinables ( or even to
verbs) as a substitute for the nega-
tive particle isr, and changed to
anbefore vowels except inthe word
w-jRwi. The senses of * usually
enumerated are six-(ij) Wmi 'like-
ness' or 'resemblance';
like a Brahmana (wearing
cred thread &c.), but not a Brah-
mana, but a Kshatriya.or Vaisya;
*ftg: a reed appearing like ?gfbut
not a true ig. (l>) ar*"' 'absence',
'negation', 'want', 'privation's argw
absence of knowledge, ignorance-,
'difference' or 'distinction's *^:
npt a cloth, something different
from, or other than, a cloth, (d)
wvn •> smallness', " diminution ",
used as a diminutive particle s_»i3-
%v having a slender waist (fijii^ft
or i4|re«i»ii). (e) o^twiwi 'badness',
'unfitness,' having a depreciative
sense; W<*T«: wrong or improper
times awi<f not fit to be done, im-
proper, unworthy,bad act, (fjf^in
'opposition', 'contrariety's ai^ift:
the opposite of morality, immora-
lity iStPwi not white, blacks wj^not
a god, a demon &c. These senses
are put together in the following
i also. With verbal derivatives,
such as gerunds, infinitives.parti-
ciples, it has usually the sense of
'not'; w^iwr not haying burnt: *v*
?i' not seeing; so wsipi. not once;
WfTt, «i».?nin, &c. Sometimes atdoes
not affect the sense of the second
members iH-ifinr that which has no
last, j. e. lastiwg«n having no sup-
erior, unsurpassed, most excellent!
for examples see the words. -2 An
interjection of (a) Pity (ati!)*
*5a P. I. I- 14 Sk. (l>) Reproach,
censure (fie, shame) s wi^fti f* wrsu
P. VI. 3, 73 Vart. Sfee«W^«, «•*>-
si«r also, (c) Used in addressing;
v *im. (d) It is also used as a par-
ticle of prohibition.-3 The aug-
ment prefixed to the root in the
formation of the Imperfect, Aorist
and Conditional Tenses.
N- ZJ.-The aplication of this pri-
vative prefix is practically unlimi-
ted s to give every possible caso
would almost amount to a dictio-
nary itself. 'No attempt will there-
fore be made to give every possible
combination of this prefix wilh a
following words only such words
as require a special explanation,
or such as most frequently occur
in the literature and enter into
compounds with other words,will
be given; others will be found self
-explaining when the English 'in',
'un', or 'not', is substituted for a»
or w before the meaning of the
second word, or the sense may be
expressed by 'less,' 'free from,'
'devoid or destitute of &c. ; WICT
unspeakable! ^ without pride,
or freedom from prides am*** not
bolds «*?* unfortunate; ari*rr desti-
tute of wealth &c. &c. In many
cases such compounds will be
found explained under the second
member. Most compounds begin-
ning with at or 91. are either Tat-
purusha orBahuvrihi (to be deter-
mined by the sense) anH should
be so dissolved-
ajfiVr^. (5R being regarded as
a consonant-) Not a debtor, free
from debts t^t«»mgsr *rr> 511% i*u7i
*n ff: i as??! ^miitft T « *iiw
^Rffc u Mb- The form wwfai. also
occurs in this sense.
»5I 10 U. atsifrff-S To divide,
distribute: share among* also tftfr
qqft in this sense-
*>i: [^a.3*^] I A share, part^por
tion, divisions member; sf^stt H<?-
ffift Ms. 9.47; g'rf?!: a fourth parti
«
Bg. 157 s «i«i?tiftar ^niriiar.R. 8-
l6s a)5tt ^iSnig^awr K- 159 partly.
-2 A share in property, inheritan-
ces maiflfl: Ms. 8 4081 wiVi $teM-
%<ft 9.2011 if^: »iii: fl«-t?r<*!: Y.
2. II5--3 The«numerator cf a frac-
'
a. isome-
times used for fraction iiself-4
A degree ot,latitude (or longitude;
w 3
-5 The should'er (more generally
written^ai^, q- v-)-— ^ N. of one of
the^dityas The stnsesof'parly',
'a share of booty,''earnest money',
which are sain to occur .in the
Veda are traceable to I. above. -
COMP -«W: ['. ''•I a secondary in-
carnations part of a portion, aftft
adv. share by share. -sinm?:-!H»i [t.
u.] descent (on earth) of parts of
deities, partial incarnation; °HK |u
vfw Dk. I53< •*Pf«ltBp K. 311
«|':ww: 79; so a'5nnnnitr»t!> io8s N.
ofAdhyayas 64-67 of. AHparvan
of Bharata.-ww.-S^-STfii. m. f. [ao.
Him] one who takes or has a sha-
re, one entitled to a share in the
ancestral property, aniheir, a co-
heirs <*tf%f^W i*t«ia it^qr. Y.2-
I32s f«TiR ?iwt srSw »wm?nO «Sq
I33.-ft«m«r a, O-^.] slightly tur-
ned away, or turned away towards
the shoulder!
.S- 3. 26 v I. *Yor
[*.".] reduction of fractions to
the same denominator
the keynote.
its*: [ WJT-OJB ; a.f?t*i /. ] I One
having a^ share, a coheir, relative.
-2<"»i«r"?.'i ) A share,f portion, di-
visioiiir*$r?T«(i»i«'i
r.-i A solar day-
a. [ »3t »ift; *i-ti ] I Hav-
ing, or entitled to, a share ( »W-
?* ).-2 w««, q. v.
<i [ sii^ 515? ] Act of dividing.
;// ( »i?i-y» ) A divider,
sharer.
SHIS* « [ *fl-5i> ] i A^sharer, co-
heir : ( ^liifnn^iin ) «!? gr IT: fl«(i-
isi: Y. 2. 114 entitled to the* same
share. -2 Having parts or membe-
rs ( Wall's? ) aii^II: l3i3T*Iri|rlWt5
uft Jjwrfiit V. I'aribhsaha
its* a. [ J?r-*<Jiui nn ] Divisible-
*iB: [ *1-9"o f . ] I A ray, beam
of lighn *«•>. «£• Jiot-rayed, Ihe
sun; s.i'IgfiirwfliRirm* Ku- I. 32 ;
lustre, brilliance ; Tm«, •>«« &c.-2
A point or end. -3 A small or mi-
nute particle.-4 End of a thread-
-5 A filament.especially i f the So-
ma plant (Ved.) -6 Garment; de-
coration.-/ N- of a sage or of a
prince. -8 Speed, velocity (5i). -Co-
MP.-HI* a collection of rays, a bl-
aze or halo of light. — «r : —
*wt : — f) , — »i"i : — w?r— wrfV, the
sun, ( bearer of rays or lord
of rays ). — <T| a kind of silk-
en cloth ( WOTI g£H3*m 'm q;. ) Y.
I. 186, Ms- 5. 120 -wiat a garland
of light ; halo .-*iffci. m Fjwsm: m«g,
«n: WR«if|ft]. t the sun (wreath-
ed with, surrounded by rays). 2-
the number twelve. 3- having a
collection of rays. -5*1: [•«$:$*« ?9
i*" ] Ihe S'in (who draws up wat-
er from the earth by means of his
loOO hands in the form of rays).
*B«"l a- [ M94Rn3 «"?? ] I Lti-
minous, radiant ; T?im*t ifaj^jmi
BK- 10 21-2 Pointed -3 Fibrous.
abounding in filaments (Ved ). —
m. (iii) i the sun i tnwntirftf.
"nR. 15. io- Ki. II. 6, Y- 3. 144 ;
sometimes the moon also. -2 N- of
the grandson of Sahara, son of
Asamanjasa and father of Dilipa.
-3. N. of a mountain i «tfj;w N-
of a plant *^sfi Musa Sapientum
or Paraclisiaca.- m IN. of a Pla-
nt «i«qon (Mar- «*«T, fi9.mii) Hedy-
sarum Gangeticum.-2 N. of the
river Yamuna-
« ] i^A cloth, garment in
general ; «in a breast-cloth ;
J" V^ 3. 12 i
Ku. I 14 ; <wt^*Fm w; ,S- I 34.
—2 A fine or white cloth ; g^i
*5q?m>,H»«!t?*igw1<» 5in: Me. 62 i
usually silken or muslin. -3. An
upper garment; a mantle; also an
under garment
ifim: Si 13 31 -4 A leaf -5 Mild
or gentle blaze of light ( ^ifaift )
( <*: also i *m'«f *T . )
»U<* a- Radiant, luminous. — B
[*5i Rm sfijBm^i aim, »t — *] N. o:
the sage Chanakya ; of any sage
»m ««qm, aiHtqw See SH?T-
*«: [ w« !«w»inT{i w? ] I A part
portion ; See a?r.-2 The shoulder:
shmilder-blade -3 N- of a Prince.
MR) The two angles of an altar
|cf. Goth- iiinsii; L. nHSii, hume-
rusi Gr rtwV/<i.J-C
f=r $fl f gfWij ] a bull's hump, the
protuberance between the should-
ers, iw»4nrtwjpwpwy inrnnian :f w :
Prab. I. 7--^ [aq. «.] i an armour
to protect the shoulders. 2 a
bow.-ls<*'*: the upper part of the
spine. -m?: (*$•) [ai§ a»f) HH: 511*
". i «3^] a burden of yoke put
upon the shoulder -wif^-mtVi a.
8* J bearing a yoke or burden on
the shoulder--fof^S'. a. [31. H.]
turned_ towards the shouldersigv-
~i ijfiw^i: .s. 3. 26-
a- f*(B «^, 5*51% fftfi P.
V. 2. 98] Strong, lusty, powerful,
having strong shoulders;
' ' — R. 3. 345
Ifi. 845
Dk. 169.
a- [»'« H*: im-q^.] Belong-
ing to the shoulder; ^ sn^i «> *"ii:
i: Rv- I. 191- 7.
vi A <ii?fi, »n?g To go, appro-
ach; set out, hk. 3. 25, 46; 14- 51,
4- 4- &c — Cnus I. To sends wt-
N'Ui.HiMwigjji'S Bk. 2. 40, 15 75, -2
To shine--3 To speak.
•*T.ST'i? 3'^] Moving
10. 5. 6; distressd,
straitened, sinful (?)•
^ a.Ved. distressing.trouble-
sonu-i sinful ; straitened. -°t A sin,
distress)?). [in. (?)
a- Troublesome, free from
-<" f' [«t« ft. »«t??wi
(trr^fi^u «r»ft: Un. 4. 62!
, „ . J I A gift.-2 An-
xiety, trouble, care, distress, il-
'ness (Ved).
&c.
Un. 4. 212,
[ A sini
»* Ki. 5. I7s Jt -
«' Si. I. 29; leaving one's reli-
gionorduty ('^a«f«irw).-2 Trouble,
anxiety, care. [ cf. ws, aiiiR; Gr.
ages; uhes]. «g? a. freeing from
distress.
anawft: Ved. The intercalary
•month (lord of distress or per-
plexity ?)•
a. Sinful. [Tv- A gift.
.*!"• [a'T?"° *] Ved. Sinful,
wicked, injurious (qm^ifti.piinjrrw)-,
straits narrow (?)-f ;;. I Anxiety.
distress; sin, crime (?).-2 Puden-
dum Muliebre (?). [cf. L. augustus
anxius; Goth. aggms].-*%-# hav-
ing a narrow slit; having the pu-
dendum divided (,?).
ii^: [i? asiiiP; r^, WB'.! ^^BTV-
**] I A foot.-2 The root of a tree
i:f- «tH.-3 The number loin .-COMP.
-''.' 'foot-drinker,' a tree; ( *tif*
the upper part of the sole of the
foot.
w«5 I P. (w*t7i) To go, move
tortuously like a serpent [ cf. L.
liif, Gr. agkai ].
a- Moving tortuously.
[i * n«] Absence of hap-
pinesss pain, misery; (asinit4i
sin
a. fjr. g.] Bald -i: N. of
Ketu (the descending node), who
is represented as a headless trunk.
TV. explains it thus:
.1 > e .
: Ku. 2. 32.
»<*»«), ai^v?, 0^3; N. of a my-
stical circle (t^) or diagram with
the letters of the alphabet, such as
v, <*,«, H, si, ^, «i,j &c written the-
rein and used in determining the
auspicious or inauspicious stars
of a person, '
:Tv.).
»?<w^fl a 'Not told,' not other-
wise mentioned by way of any of
the other case-relations, such as
&c.i a name given to the in-
direct (^W) object governed by
verbs like f ?, «n^ &c-
a. Not the youngest (such
as eldest, middle); elder, supe-
N. of Buddha Gautama; of a dei-
fied Buddhist saint (pi. in this
latter sense. )-CoMP.-i: (*: also)
"ft! 1t-*i.J N- Of
Buddha, lord of Buddhists.
[f. n.] No virgin, a maid
that is not so any longer; aw^fn g
«iH5: Ms. 8.225. 6.
a. [f. fl.] Not shaking.
N of a Rakshasa.
a- [i. w-] Unshaken) firm,
resolute; not tremulous.-n: N- of
a Jaina or Buddha saint, apupil of
the last Tirthamkara ("ifos itsfn-
mwinwrftn «J?i).
»w a- [*• a.] i Handless, mai-
med--2 Exempt from tax or duty.
-3 [i. n.] Not doing or acting; not
disposed to work, ceasing from
work, -n N- of a plant auwtfi,
Etnblic Myrobalan, Phyllanthus
Emblica 0*45:% *W1 wiwit uwi
o-«Tv-).
35? *• "•] Not do-
ing, absence of action; awormwi-
%ro fcra: i cf the English phrases
"Something is better than noth-
ing," "Better late than never."-*
a. [jr. *.] I Not artificial, natural.
-2 Devoid of all organs, epithet
of the Supreme Spirit-
nfif arm: i P. III. 3 112] Failure,
disappointment, non-accomplish-
ment.mostly used in imprecations-
nw«ftftei«j Sk. may he be disap-
pointed or experience a failure !
ajiiOT a. r^tftfl %uu i^'tj] I Devoid
of ears; deat'.-2 Destitute of Kar-
na; *ii^f^*^i 5i ar^^ofh Tiisn; Mb.
-W; A serpent (n?^ '(grq? wiori^
hence also called w.vw:).
awi a- [* . n.] Not fit for the
ears; not in the cars.
•wfi a- [ f!j.-*ns S^T i. n. J i
Not cutting- 2- [1^-5? *• *.' 'af'i
TV J Dwarfish.
' m. [f. «.] Not an agent;
n <*iT«i P. III. 3 191 g^LWTi
Sankhya; a subordinate age-
nt; orir-m an inferior or subordi-
nate position-
WMI. a. [*. 9 ] I Without work,
idle; inefficient. -2 Disqualified
for performing the necessary rites,
wicked, degraded; w^qf ^tjrf«r if)
Rv. io. 22 8. -3 (Gram.) Intran-
sitive, generally in this sense ar«-
*•«.-». (•».) I Absence of work;
absence of necessary observances;
neglect of essential observances;
inaction; ««oft jrft ^laps
Bg. 4. 17, I8.-2 An improper act;
crime, sin. -CoMP.-wissoa. I. unen-
gaged, unoccupied, idle. 2. cri-
minal-— T^l j. free from action, or
doing an improper act :-*»*: i. en-
joyment of freedom from the fruits
of action ; 2. renunciation of self-
righteousness. — 3fi« a lazy, indo-
lent.
sitivei I*iwn'?T^R*f'i?^!it«i«««p Ha-
. - * *«
?o^ a. [<r. n.] i Unable to
work, inefficient, unfit for work-
—2 Unfit to be done.
a»«« a. [ iifer *«r aistit uw ]
Not in parts, without parts, epi-
'thet of the Supreme Spirit.
»<»5<« a. [ irrftn >»5*T i^ "] I Free
from sediment, pure.--2 Sinless. —
**i Moonlight.
Honesty, integrity.
--* a-
m sft^T. ] free from pride,
humble, modest; honest.
a [*•*.]! Uncontrolled,
not subject to control or rules,
unrestrained, unfettered.-.' Weak,
unable.-3 Incomparable.
«»TCT« a- [«r. n.] Not artificial or
manufactured i natural, genuine-
. w. ] iJimvell, ill, indisposed.
-2 [ *55f} $1% «W-«m «5«» flOTPJS, t.
. ] True; ( « ) wmimw'H'it iwn-
*« Ok- 31.
wniswir a. [f. n. ] Inauspicious,
unlucky- -<» Inauspiciousncss,
ill, evil, adversity.
w*q-5T [t *«tft 5>AH t «q;-Mi «r. *.]
Indescribable ( aiTO^w )i not con-
temptible, not bad ) *iift:=
- r
i or
•iw a. Ved. Unwise, foolish.
t Accidentally, sud-
denly, unexpected, all of a sud-
den; aww^T'ia*! «? fJWTtft <» gw.: H-
I coming by chance, an accident-
al visiior.-2 Without cause «r
ground, causelessly, in vain; fw-
*«n!^ ?rtW5it qwr flljiiirih ft^ftnwi Pt-
2. 65 »•?» -«?H$«wit imr% Dk 1351
Y l. 132! st« 3 ftg-
? Jfig i: ^f^i Mv- 2. 441 11
: R. 14. 5$. 73.
?: "?" ] I Accidental, untoward)
unexpected, sudden; „
wfi: *Mv. 5.39 out of season;
iHrani^ivn: U- 4-
U. 6! ^na ft
Mai. 5. 31-; 'gwnt «««g«iit K-
172.— 2 Destitute of stem or sto-
ck.— Comp.-fin a. Suddenly born
or produced -^in: unexpected oc-
5. 2--'"n:'Tin a. dying as soon as
born; perishing soon afterbirth H.
4- 83. -U* a sudden attack of colic-
*<*t» arfv- Unexpectedly, all of a
sudden, suddenly.
S- 2- 12; «wt
n«c Mai. 1. 1 8 un-
expectedly;
nm^ngys"1"'"^1' K 33.
**m a [ *ifw *iRr TCT ] i Free
from desire, affection, love, «»r-
"?t ANt«i^r^r 5? wjfta! Ms. 2.
4 every thing.is an act ofhis will.
-2 Reluctant, unwilling! '«rt vit
4. 364' so Trwn'r ?i5"«i?i.-3 Uninflu-
enced by, not subject to, lovei>n«iT-
C«mtA 15 rfgftw S. I. 23. -4. Unc-
onscious. unintentional; arai^i'wn-
** Hrais^^er R. io. 39 unconsci-
ously committed.-5 The Sandhi
which causes the dropping of a
final ^before following T.— Comp.
-*V* a Ved. not frustrating desi-
res,-?^ a- not smitten with desire
or affection, free from desire, calm-
«««ra: adv. [ af«r«»-q^wnwm!^ J
Unwillingly, reluctantly, uninten-
tionally, unconsciously ; jtft gmi-
9 2421 *«r-
Absence of ("esire; T **-
Ms. 2. 2.
a [flrffa Wt Jiw] i Withou1
body >4ncor-poreal.-2 An epithet o-
RShu, who is represented as havf
ingnobody,bul only a head.-3 Epi-
thet of the Supreme Spirit (with-
out body, parts; &c-).
*<wt a- [wtrffin «ti:- f-w ww m
. H J Not doing or acting, void" of
action (ft.mnjff).— T: The letter ait
Bg. io. 33.
<t. [T. ST.] Causeless, gro-
undless, spontaneous; *0mm «»rt
WlW K. 37 disinterested friendsi
5?5ii nt Hfa«fnt«wf: U. 6 — or Ab-
sence of a cause, motive, or grou-
ndiWCTfiVHi tjfiri7<r K. 167 causeles-
sly, without cause or ground; i*rc-
fm^t Ku-4-7)
Ms. 3 1571
-f''i-'ai causelessly, in vain!
j MS. 9 177.
Ratn. 2 in vain.
««r^bAw a. Not adapted for
ear-rings (P. VI- 2- 155).
«<*wm a- [T. «r.] Got without
meanness; vwfamvi Bh- 3. 51.
Improper, not fit
to be done. -T An improper, unwor-
thy or bad act, a criminal or sin-
ful action m *m tj^t^itf j*rni Mk.
3 (»(lf«JqinT^5ti).-COMP. — Vft^o. I.
an evildoer, one who commits a
misdeed; »»?iqinr*'r»i Jmun*i«f*tKot:
Ms- 11.240 2. one_that neglects
one's duty; ^^wn<?«ift«r: (srOTm)
5 Io7.
sf^ra a, [ 111% arnn: <«r*i «JCT ]
I Untimely, premature, inoppor-
tune, unseasonable, out of season!
U. 2, R 15. 441
.
Katn- 3-2 [ T *rs!: ] Not black,
white .-*: [*. «•] Wrong, inauspi-
cious or unseasonable time, not
the proper time ( for any thing );
•*: ?43«iraiir:%<ra¥q Ve. 3; •*: $**•
m ftafSg Mu. 7 i **i$ iiftm wrm
R- 12. 8l at an improper time i
w?«»r*£i ffe mnmin«r«9t «wfr»w: 12- 33
takes no account of proper or im-
proper 4tme i »wfc «tT?jrm fts^'m
grot q<if *; m«i'* ftmr *T«H urn *T» *
•aranv iwi"« rjpm *g; H- I. 17 does
not die a premature death ; «'»
mtn?j*i« 51 ifTwm?^ ^ sfti. M s.
3- 105 in season or out of season
Comp — IS*-?" a flower blossom-
ing out of season ; •jwrfw w
«*«i«iw ffc H. 3. 23, a bad omen
boding some evil--f[SRt«: a pump-
. kin produced out of season i(fig-)
useless birth.-^.-afw.-fiw a. pro-
duced out of seasont premature,
unseasonable. — 1*5: an untimely
cloud ; N- of the great-grandfather
of the poet Rajasekhara — *«^s:
-«WT^«J: an unseasonable rise or
gathering of clouds; wiwraiflw»m-
jnmnwro^Hw: R. 4. 61- 2. mist or
fog -w unseasonable or improper
time. — F? a- I. not enduring delay
or loss of time) impatient, not.
biding one's time. 2. not able to
hold out ( for a long time ), un-
able to stand a protracted siege
( as a 5* ) H. 3. 137.
a. fin wr «TC«T ] With-
out any thing, quite poor, utterly
destitute, indigent, penniless! «f%-
•**: a* lisa: « «q^t Ku- 5. 771 *
«!??:««««« «MN*ft Si. 4. 64
disinterested. — * That which is
worth nothing.
wf-wm Renunciation of every
thing, voluntary poverty (
•f* Poverty,
R 5. 16-
ww^ftmr m.
ui-ter destitution-
Poverty,
$ a. Not knowing any-
thing, quite ignorant; i^nftf^i^tj
ifcv »* «^t*: «mrt Bh. 2. 8.
aiftft?** a. Not productive of
anything, useless, immaterial;
•o«f» ^wfirt « <** K. 242 power-
less to do anything) iHprwsufijj-
ft?*** Ve- 3.
**fif: [WBJTWI «i?: it. K.J Infamy,
ill-repute, disgrace-
^"Sa. [T. n.] i Not blunted,
unobstructed; 9H5i«rajmi^ J3<«?n:
Ve. I- 2.-2 Vigorous, able Knvork-
-3- Fixed; «r«w* Heaven-
^ wjrsn <j. Not bluntedi BWij-
8m«r|;: R. i. ig penetrating all
sciences ;
74 taking effect on, prevailing
against, even mountains.
awr: adv. [fft: «. n.] Not from
any*where(in com p. only). -C 'MP.
— *<*: N- of 5iva ( not movable
from any cause). — *ra a. [ TIW
qB?itti w nin] Secure, not threa-
tened from any quarter, free
from danger or fear, safe; r"'^3TI-
a^tfi aim: U. ^2- in'i s'l1"?-
^ q^i^zng-WJtqra'^ v. I. for
5.35. wfriftj^ also in
the same sense.
arjsni* a. Ved. Fruitless, worth-
less*(etym- doubtful;.
afjw [« gM H. a.] i Not a
base metal, gold or silver; *jw
SH Ki. 1.35 sold or silver.-2 any
base metal.
wj* a. [ »w?iw p «TW ] Low,
mean, of a low family — »: —A a?^
rara sfg^Ti: jM ?rr%: H*^m N. of
Siva.— »r N. of Parvati.
atj^Trf a. [*i. a.] i Low-born, of
no high descent. -2 Not belonging
to the earth, not earthly; il^TOtrtni-
ftiiMjant K. II (a pun on the
word; i "fit ti«ztri arm faim ).
wssrs a. [=1. n.] I Inauspicious,
eviC unlucky, unfortunate. -2
Not clever or skilful. — * Evil;
« ra»iais^5i»rnwT(«rRT «r: H. 2.141
guards from evils.
'"J? <*• ["• a-l One who does not
cheat, an honest man.
w^K a. I Resulting in good,
having a good issue.-.? Unlimited;
unbounded. — *: [i j ?«* ftofS,
?.anj TTo^; j ^ grffrra tjrt itrP«i^?ft
•w 3i, yft. ^: ] I The sea, the re-
ceptacle of waters (Hg^i^jqn: yaft
a?jqrO >ima U^TOK: Nir.l. -2 The
sun anf^fqltK^cm 3^ia atfqnl n^fa
?jcm:.)-3 A tortoise in general
l^sw^sft). -4 King of tortoises
sustaining the world- -5 A stone
or rock.
=iH3(W above-
a [^rfia $$ qw] i Not de-
ceitful.-2 Bald; beardless. — 3
Buddha, a deified saint-
. [T *.] Free from dif-
ficulty.— t^ Absence of difficulty,
ease, facility.
ai?n a. [1H1*S"I rfi: , «r- a.] i Not
dont; undone-, unperformed ; ««H
3»fminr«ff;at^ nyinm, Ms. ft. 168;
fw ^n*rf(i H^ii, 1 17. -2 Wrongly or
differently, donei fnrf m'^oirfV wgii
5RTF!|^ ?>giqf( sft qrf?W; ; -3. In-
comeplete, not ready (as 'foodis
«?!t t ffltf^srn; (st^funt ) Ms. 10.
114 not cultivated (*fgH?r*q KulL);
f flisr minnN ( w«facif ) 10. 94
ftgi* wmfcr'lQili.X-j uncreated. -5
One who has done no workb. — 6
Not developed or perfected, unri-
pe. immature — m One not legally
regnrdeJ as a daughter and placed
on a level with sons, ( sftw^* w*-
ff^ai ) -, *£ nt m ?^TT grfq tr ft^f «?«rrfg-
n MS 9. 136; according to some, a
daughter who is not by a formal
declaration but only mentally ap-
pointed to supply an heir for her
father (
R^fS w,Tg«Tf«n qr ftq'a Kull.)
— n An unperformed act; non-per
formance of an act; an unheard-of
deed; a)fn 5 u^tqin: «itm Ait. Br. —
COMP.— aw a. unsuccessful.-ai« a
unpractised in arms. — anwi a I.
ignorant, foolish, having an unfor-
med mind. 2. not indentified with
Brahma or the Supreme Spirit. —
«5i5 a. unmarried,— <**«. a. not
sinful or guilty, innocent--*ii adv.
as ^ has not been done before; *c
WfWPTlIl. 4 36—90. ungrate-
ful.-ai, -515 a. ignorant; f^f^ira Bg.
18, 16 through unrefined under
standing.
*fm^a. [ H. n. ] Not skilful or
clever, clumsy, awkward, unfit for
doing anything.
fff a. Unfit to be done. — fq A
crimei an improper act.
"fw a [ »- a. ] Uncuti undimi-
nished or unimpaired;"^ of un-
impaired splendour.
wftf a- O !t. ] Not slender or
weak, full, entire, strong.— COMP
— *°J: N. of a king of Ayodhya.—
w^tfr a- enjoying full prosperity ;
-5r*t: great splendour or prosperi-
ty Ki. 5. 52.
a- [ H. a. ] Not tilled; not
.-'^q a.
. .
growing or ripening in unplough-
ed land, growing exuberant or
wild j"«i $s wwr?: Ki. I. 17 ;so
o^m aftTjq:, »tq sr?R, ar'q &c. — fft^<r
5 SM ^ «finwjgVn? R. 14. 77.
a- [i. f.] Not black,
white, pure. — s°i: [="'% f ™it
The spotless moon; ^5«r at
$ sot: |in win: - --Comp. — W*. a.
virtuous, tree from black deeds,
innocent-
w*3 a. ["iRa ^.gfiM^ «>w] Un
conscious (W5w)i ^j yjun«lw^ Rv
I- 6. 3. Owgwrq); shapeless (?).
»%« a. [-wfitoiwr:, «WT:, ^H^-II
ai ?,5Ti «q] Hairless, bald; having
very few or very bad hair.
The betelnut palm, Areca (with
out a *2 or bend, as it grows with
a straight stem)-
mm
ma: n*q <*wa, H« m TV. ] A
mother.
ara See under **5.
w*g: »». /. Ved. [ wr^im w ] i
Night i darknes, gloom. -2 Light,
ray- -3 Ointment.
a*»[»TT-w"f^] An armour (3"h)-
wsi a. Ved. [ ar? ia> T^ ] i In-
active, steady, firm (fNr). 2 Hoot-
less; profitless. — v. A fortifica-
tion or rampart (irwn:); banner(P).
arsga. [=nfe»^4w] i, Without
sacrifices; devoid of energy, po-
werless; unwise. -2 Devoid of will
or volition (?wwl?a), epithet of
God.
v-fti n. [ sifter w. qr?: tfcrtt si
q**0 i Devoid of orderi confused-
-2 Without the power of going
or moving ( qi^^f", wr*nuiy^q). —
«: I Want of order, confusion,
irregularity (*wwre:). -2 Absence
of motion or movement. -3 Bre-
ach of propriety or decorum;
Vikr. o. 3
Mv. 2. 50. indecently, immode-
stly; a£w«**MitiH*igftg MV' 6- in
disorder.
»w<T a. [ *. «• ] Unsurpassed,
unconquered- — *u [ » *wa *3*i-
tarat?! si'i-ni, *. a. ] The egg plant
(??<"). solanum Melongena-
*mv a- [ "ifi* fipn iw ". ». ]
I Inactive; dull, torpid- -2 With-
out essential works. --3 Abs-
taining from religious rites. -4
Without action of any kind, epi-
thet of God. -5 Worthless, g-pud
for nothing -qt [*. a.] Inactivity;
neglect of duty; jwm«in%qi q*
at* airoqa vi: \ ^"HFqifaqiqi 3 •"!-
ra«f i aftaw n
»m a. [i. a.] Not cruel. -T: N.
of a Yadava, a friend and uncle
of Krishna. [It was he who induc-
ed Rama and Krishna to go to
Mathura and kill Kamsa- He
told the two brothers how their
father Anaka-Dundubhi, the prin
cess Devaki and even his own
father Ugrasena had been insult-
ed by the iniquitous demon
Kamsa.and told them why he had
been despatched to them. Krish-
na consented to go and promised
to slay the demon within 3 nights
which he succeeded in doing. ]
atifihi a. [ siifta =sw qw ] Free
from anger.-*: [".a.] Absence or
suppression of anger; wwwiqtf:
( fftxrro ) Bh. 2. 82; regarded as
one of the tan duties of an ascetic-
ai^mf a. Free from anger. — T:
N. of a prince, son of Ayutayu.
the Indigo plant.
a. Not -wet or mosit;°«tw
a sort of disease of the eyes.
a. [ =i. a. ] i Unwearied
untroubled, not annoyed, undis-
turbed indefatigable. -2 Not
rnarred, unimpaired,*
v<raif)g«tft S. 5- 19 of unimpaired
or unblemished beauty; ajwrar
ft«i om W3<w*i K- 12 unmarrec
state, perfection. -3 Not labourec
or elaborate. -COMP.
a. unwearied in actions-^ —
not confused, distinct; •»»
J?rt K. 293 given in plain, distinct
terms (of unfaded colour). -*<T a.
not swerving from-religious vows>
unwearied in observing them.
5> Pi
«-
a.
a?g ] I To reach- -2
To pass through, pervade, pene-
trate ( mostly Ved.- in :these sen-
ses). -3 TO accumulate, increase
— Caus- To cause to pervade-
an?: [ «&.-«:] I An axis- axle,
pivot; •#* Ms. 8 291 i FS<J : w$r: P.
V-474-5i. 12.2, 18.7. Jtft
Dk- I axle-pole. -2 The pole oi
a cart- -3 A cart, cars also wheel.
-4 The beam of a balance. -5 Ter-
restrial latitude. — 6 A die f r
playing with; cube. — 7 The seed
of which rosaries are made, — 8 A
weight equal to 16 mashas and
called vf. -9 N of the plant Ter-
minalia Belerica (fw4m«) the seed
of which is used as ;i die; also
the nut of this plant; TMt^jfmw.
»* 1? 51 <*)*! 3^ fllT T
Chan.Up.; soWTfa<$rqr5iTfi:.-io A
shrub producing the rosary seed,
Eleocarpus Ganitrus ; the seed
of this plant, as also of another
plant (s'?Rfj.- n A serpent; hence
a curve. -12 Garuda.-l3 N. of a
son of Rdva//a.-i4 The soul--l5
Knowledge ( usually sacred )-
-16 Law; a lawsuit ; legal proce-
dure. -17 A person born blind. -18
The lower part of the temples
f<tv<n\ wyfii Hmiw srr ) i- An
organ of sense; ft*"raifcniis*rrfi!
ft?5r«n»«i«Jf<i Pt. 2-154 > an obje-
ct of sense; m. also m%ii;*q*J?}-
91"? Hhijg. 2 The eye, only at
the end of Comp. ; sfwmsj, «R«TW«J
&C.-3 Sochal -salt, sea-salt--4
Blue vitriol ( from its crystalli
sed shape ). [ cf. L- axis; Gr.
akshan or axun, old Germ- ahsa\
Germ- achse. COMH— art the
axle or its end, the anterior end
of the pole of a car- — waqfta:
-»*: a linch-pin, a pin which
fastens yoke to the po-
^ ] a dice-
board ( »UJT B'^fa'lfmaia aj^raqsi *uj.
) — arwrq: [ arsjiT,
a gambler;
keeper of the dice or gambling
tablet also •ar^nq; ( ansfrarat smr
anjroit $RT wynim 51 aaw: ).— *dr:
hypotenuse, praticularly of the
triangle formed with the gnomon
of a dial and its shadow ( astr. )
argument of the latitude.-fW,-
*i? a- [H. a.] skilful in gambling,
— fz: [ «?jw?e 5^] tne pupil
of the eye — *tf*s,-% a skilled in
dice-, so "iK, *§&C.-i* [9K?ftftt
] an astronomical figure ar?j.
.-!«?: [ ?. a. ] gambling,
playing at dice— i* the circle of
sensual passions; rgftqftn »^: j^
37 ( also axis and wheels ). — *
[ ansjm 3"^i *\-* ] i direct knowle-
dge or cognition. 2 a thunderbolt
a j
A diamond. 4. «y q. v ( m
some of these senses ). -*: N- of
Vishnu, nro.-fom the science of
gamblings '^skilled in the prin-
ciples of gambling.
[ arejrmt
,
Judge ( one who tries law-suits ).
a superintendent of gambling.
?t%^ m. [ar^T«ffa, f^r-fSift a gan,_
bier, gamester) so «8?o:, f^f-%_
. VI- 4. 19.— em: [ «^da w ]
gambler, dicer. -{i dice-play,
gambling; mf«*u.: a ciass ot wor(js
mentioned in P. IV. 4. 19. — erfa.«
«jsra-3$ ] dispute at play. — ?-
a- [ ar^: yu: ] unlucky at dicfe
( opposed to «8jfBzr fond Of
or lucky in gambling).-^:
M>*-] I. N. of Vishwu
2. N. of the plant (siTwu) Trophis
Aspera- 3-a wheel; 4. any one who
bears a wheel, or who holds dice-
— '3j ( I*, ) the yoke attached to
he fore-part of the pole of a car.
— f«: [ar% a>!FT ^a:] • dice-rogue,
a gamester, a gambler-^w: [a?«j-
frej-f<_fa*ii?q!T: ] a bull or ox yoked
o tne pole ol a cart — qs» [9. a. 3
: a court of law 2- depository of
egal documents. 3=3^1423 q. v-
3T>in|Jlt cq^^f/ftjif t(^
» judge. qft~///rf. [
P. II- I. lo «p
?3ii HRm: ra *t. 3 so as to- be a
oser (byan unlucky thrOwof dice)
TV. )— w.=°
q. v.
6
who is well-versed
in law, a judge.— »m: [*. *.] cast
ofdce.-oi?: N of the sageGau-
lama, founder of the Nyaya sy-
stem of philosophy, or a follower
Of that system ( «W *i
•tin: <»i<i'5W( aur""^ ft
i^ pi U«M?«» ri pg-
fc: TV-)— "ft" [*• "• 1 I. in-
jury to the organs. 2. [*v (fiipr«CTi-
*q <fi«<un aircvi^inqi "ri^-w^ ] N. of
the plant «rafnwi. — ««w: ( •**•. ) a
degree of latitude.-"*!*: |>. ». J a
cart-load. -«*?: [*. n. ] mad pas-
sion for gambling.— m* [«¥i«ixi
«w] I any thing as large as dices
dice. 2- a moment of time
; ) twinkling of an eye.
— **!*!, — gj [wsjnoif Riw-ijj] a rasa-
ry, string of beads (
Ku. 5. II, 6- 6
K. 151. It is
made of v?py seeds, corals, crys-
tals, rubies, gems &C.-2 N. of »*-
flffr. »iw»ii«i aiafct agmwtqiftai *wr-
Ms- 6. 23. ( wjrti l"f"-
TV. ).— T.H:
] One addicted to gambling,
: [ *j fl. 1 an unfair gambler.
i • a gambling house, the gambl-
ing table- 2 [snpCT *«nrai*-«i g™i»«n-
•u«i w am ] a place of contest,
arena, wrestling ground ( H* ft
engaged in, addicted to gambl-
ing; what has occurred in gam-
bling -n <u%wv<i ffl$* the zodia-
cal circle —»g^: Beleric M>roba-
lan. — 51^ perfect skill in, or con-
versancy with, gambling (Jit.
the heart or innermost nature of
dice or gambling ) i aw'rfwi(m«it
K. 131.
m, «-«« ] N. of
a free
Gaming, playing with dice, a
game at dice-
;] A kind of part of wood re-
lating to a wheel ( **;«gfa^t8^: )
tied to the cart or its pole ( ? ).
Inopportune, unseasonable.
a. £ •». IT. } Steady, firm.
not frail or transitoo •, steadfast
( as gaze or look ).
*8<T <*CT!»: P. VIII. 2
n%. widSk. ] Having eyes i an$r-
o*?t: «•*!«»: Rv Io. /I. 7.
*V1 a- [*• «• ] I ( a ) Uninjured,
unhurt i fnw: ««msjw» Tf«: Ku. 4.
9 I»I%O|T«HI: Dk. 3< ^v«ii«i T*
Ve. 6. 43' 4- 4- Mu. 6. 8. R. 2 56.
(</) Unbroken, whole) not cru-
shed, undivided ( «*«*
f*'g Pt. I. •««•»! f*
Asvalayana.— «: I Siva- 2 Thra-
shed and winnowed rice dried in
the sun i (pi.) whole grain, entire
unhusked and pounded, rice wa-
shed with water, and used as an
article of worship in all religious
and sacred ceremonies i
R.2 21, *i7ivfliT.'moi«i;5ijnt 7. 2S.-3
Barely (w:)t 3^mr« iwi: nnw:* said
to be also M. ('J^'ifRTTft). — * i Corn,
grain of any kind- -2 Absence of
loss or ruin \ good, well-being
w$m ^n?g ^t*g $m wijin!:. — 5 Eunu-
ch (also m. ), — W A virgin, a mai-
den not deflowered, blemished
or enjoyed; wwm jt ym 5ir<».-2 N.
of a plant *«?»Wf.-COMP, — «fn%: a
virgin, not yet blemished by sexu.
al intercourses ST *?!?(wfti%:
Ms. 9 1761 q?*rew(wJ»Prs 10 5.
a?jr5t a- [
"ift^t «>», i. «.] Devoid of the Ks-
hatriya caste-, *i*jl ^rge^m it^ri
wgl !«a?t Ms. 9- 322
The
Rv-
I. 89 8i ^Vs^9\Br. Ar. Up. In
classical literature^ used only in
Ihe declension of »%.
«9«* a. [i. a.] i Unfit, incompe-
tent, unable-, *i^*, i«w.*, «qof<.'
&c.- Unable to bear or endure,
not forbearing, non-forbearinn
impatient! »«*r «tJm"i?q S. 3 un-
able to brook delay, admitting of
no delay, ««t*$m •U'i<*r*5iif: R. 13
16 .-IT [«. «.] I Impatience, into-
lerances envy, jealousy i siasjw
^iflanfRu utjt: S. I. 8 as if envy-
ing ( jealous of) the deer's speed.
-2 Anger, passion.
wv11 a. ['iftw 9«^ ft"] I Unde-
caying, exempt^from decay, impe-
rishablei undying- unfailing, in-
exhaustible, -,
Ms- 3.
4.23; i«tiii>Tv
i»«ni"n sfwftaii^^ra R. 3 I3--2
Poor, without house or habita-
tion, such as a hermit or «
1
«n ). — v. i The Supreme Spirit
.-2 N of the 2oth year in
the cycle nf jupiter- — «JT ( snjw tyrt
«)5n»:a-»ni )N. of a day which is
said to confer undying religious
merit; si^s fft*3froi ffoiftm wwft i ^«
: 5iva ( possessing im-
perishable qualities). — mm the
festival falling on the third day
of the bright half of Vaisakha
( the first day of «OTg* ) which is
said to secure permanence to all
actions performed on the day
ven.
the hea-
! N. of a festival ob
served by women on the 7th day
of the dark half of Bhadrapada(?)
w^nWi Parvtj.
*?w a. [|tg ?iT«i! 1% "iT.i «».».]
That wich cannot decay\ imperi-
shable; ?
i: 6'. 2. 131
C^TCT Dk. 109 inexhaustible.
-COMP.-a?* a libation of water
mixed with honey and sesamum,
offered in i'raddha ceremonies
after the ft??H (SJI^^R 3 w^-
'
the 9th day of the bright
halt of Asvina.
^
••. a.] i Imperishable, indestruc-
tible, undecaying, epithet of the
Supreme as well as the Individual
soul; "«ty< ^5ri%
Ku- 3. 50-,
15.
the unconcerned
(Spirit;; «?< ow wjr.-i. Fixed,
firm, unalterable. *: I 5iva- -2 Vi-
shnu. 3 A sword- -p Sound, word,
speech (Ved-\ t [«?I-H*: Un. 3.
70, «$: «': i afg^i '-inftfa 9^ir^3Ti«rn6t.]
I ( a ) A letter of the alphabet ;
' Bg- 10. 33 : gifn(mfi»,
c (6) a syllable)
S- 2- 83, the mono-
syllable iw*$r« Bg. 10. 25, Ms- 2-
78,84- I25(sacred syllable). Hence
( c ) a word or words, speech col
lectively ; nflws* rajsw^w^S. 3-
25. -, ai|t ^•frq^i;«i'?j.tfoi U- 4< <«g*wiP«
M- 3 words) HT$J-
y. 3. ) wy'r i«f-
jfr.' a SJTC f%BT?)»T-
itai His^* 11-2 A document ( letter
&c- ), sacred writing i writing in
general ( in pl.h *Pf W**: SHFOIOTTW
s)nfwfn i Pt- 3. 941 n^^a-frr
i ftfigiH ?g: V 2.-3 The hi-
ghest Deity or Godhead, the
indestructible Spirit, Brabma (^
3. 15;
mjiarwChan. Up.~4 Religious aus-
terily, penance.-- 5 Sacrifice- —6
Water-7 The sky.--8 Final beati-
tude, emancipation from further
transmigration. --9, Cantinuance,
permanence. —10 Right, justice
(Ved. in these two senses). -II N-
of a plant. Achyranthes Aspera-
—12 A measure of timei equal to
one-fifth of a Kashtha. -CoMP —
«i* I a^part of a syllable. 2- alpha-
bet-*«: [i. a.] meaning (of words);
>ii
f%
w: 5. 5— *
. 2.26.)
ascribe) writeri copyist)
9*: ,-jftfi,
"I*,' also
or
»H u-^j «. ^] getting out a differ-
ent meaning by the omission of a
letter (e- g- ftolf^wwjH *r-«'<iit»fr|
%•* <ft<-ni*«w: *'.gj: n«<3j>?) where
another meaning may be got by
omitting * in *>?!:, i. e. by taking
?g:) »^q «. -ffi I a metre regu-
lated by the number of syllables
it contains; 9\*§ fsuw mxfi ?TI *rr>r-
tllfl fx«T I ffIfl^(H«TT>i 3tIT?T«naTfTf
*£>^ I 2 of unshaken resolve; reso-
lut; ( anj' ftsu5! Bft'sfawfi «J*T );'an
epithet of
y<roit swf*
f'? a reed or pen— (ft) P
a. Ht5 g^f] writing arrangement.
of letters! «j*qs"\m* H: V- 2-2. the
alphabet. 3 scripture . 4
3i« ] I. Syllable by syllable. 2 To
the very letters literally
*%% a. [ wfym ] Relating to
letteis or syllables-
I
: — qm a. I having
5 syllables ("i%i=Gr. pentas five)
6 wj q5<»JT ^ frtm st isiK4f'cjt%>: Ait.
Br- C<"'^ai'«rej'rfir ^tawi^ jprnfrTifa).
2. N- of a metre of lour lines
(fsjq^T ftn^; each having five sylla
bles (une dactyl and -one spondee)
-«)tar a. having a share in the sylla-
bles (of a prayer? ). -JjA^r tablet
R. 18. 46--"w: [sryniii 3'«<nfa ^rraii^
m 5^ «HT] a scholar, student.-^ [t.
a.] the beginning of the alphabet
the letter M. — "JT?<*r ' finger
speech i ' speaking by means o
finger — signs. — vfa a. unlet-
teredi illiterate, not knowing how
to read or write. — Eiiffi:/. [ i. n. ;
distinct articulation of syllables
— TO9T [ *. ". ] the science o
( mystic ) syllables ; theory o
«sf \f'* "an Dk II
[ wejnurt «'ror=i <ra] arrange
naent'ot letters, writing alphabet
i.] A vowel, a letter
] The rainy season.
See under a^?r .
: f. [^.a.] Intolerance, non-
orbearancei envy, jealousy.anger,
mpatience.
«9« a. [ *"!$! «Ji' "^ ] Free from
rtificial salt. — r. Natural salt
»«!nm??n»r n — COMP.—
n.
»5ojj H.a.] natural salti
«i5i «»tw itngqifiiw
afrit ^ft*«>^ n Ms. 3
257 (
5-73i _
1 10; sime.Uraes used for food that
may be eaten at times unfit for
he performance of religious dii-
ies; a class of objects such as
cow's milk, ghee, rice, &c^
n
Un. 3. 155—6] «"
, 37«jor; &c. I The eye ( which
;rasps or sees objects )•< changed
j 3i$r at the end of a Bah uvrihi
'-OMP. /••tfl when a limb of the
>ody is indicated as WWWWJTT, other-
wise ^r*rajn *»i^ie: ; in Avyayi Co-
mp. also it is changed to *$r («*£,
&c. ), 2 The number two;
;-ftj"ft) the sun and moon [ cf. L.
oculus; Ger, auge; Gr. ok«s ekk»s,
Zend ashi^ ] _ *. OMP. — *q: twinkl-
ing; iTT^T4>q tNfflHfl R. 15. 67.~^^-~
7«:,-flT<t [f.a.] the eyeball,
pupil of the eye. — vr a. [
I visible, prese.ntn
rankling in the eye. an eye-sore
being a thorn in the eye, hated-;
•at?fff" ?Twt wnr Dk. 1 59 ~
[ *. a. ] the root of the eye.—
-«st«n n. [ i. a. ] the eyelash- -
[i?. «. ], a coat of the eye- 2 a dis-
ease of the eye pertaining to
this coat.-qa, a. Ved. fallaing into
the eye, hence hurtful, — adv.
a little, as much as a mote ( as
much as could fall ' into the eye ),
vr a. C w?"' ^fai: ] visible, per-
ceptible, manifest; (hence) true
real .."if^ji [n. a.] collyrium, a kinc
of balm (for the eyes).-*: (A also'
N. of a plant (q%FT«tHfftf ) used to
heal some varieties of the eye-dis
ease. — yci [winging] the eye anc
the eyebrows taken collectively.-
a side-look
leer, a look with the eyelids par
tially closed.
fa tree
a|SOi Se
of the 8 conditions
>r privileges attached to lande.l
property ( ? ).
a. (* a ] Undecayed, per
manent, uninjured, unoecaying,
unfailing.—^ I Water. -2. 100000
million. -CoMp.—-»f»r-5a (aio) N.
oflndra, giving permanent help,
or having unfailing wealth (?).
Water
nln'ST a. [^. wj Imperishable.
—ft:/. Imperishable nature.
%*!!. a. [=». a.] Ved. Not de-
creasing in wealth) destitute of a
dwelling, unsettled (?).
. .
of a plant, sfwnwfSif Guilan-
dina or Hyperanthera Moringa
Sea-salt.
(Mar.
See si4f* or ar%«s.
(5) a. [<i. a.] Not intoxi-
cated.— i: [* jpr^a
. *.a.] N. of the tree '•
Stnz).— . ti .Sea-salt-
a. Ved. [ 3iSr?] Quick
according to others ( g: ) a kind
of net.
fl. [*< a-] I Unbroken,
uncurtailed.-2 Not conquered or
defeated, successful ; afgooiigiu?: Ve.
I. 2.-3 Not trodden or beaten, un-
usual, strange; wflt^origcniTwinTTj-
fa Si. I- 32. being not practised
or experienced. -4 inexperienced,
not expert.
a- [*. a.] Not small or in-
significant.— 5: N. of Siva-
^9^ / [*•.".] Absence of hun-
ger, satiety-
Ved. I That which tends to cause
absence of hunger (Sjnimiflwi yj).
-2 Not liable to hunger.
ai^ a. [* *•] Destitute of fieldsi
uncultivated- — * I A bad field
511% Ms. 10.71. --2 Not a good geo-
metrical figurr.--3 (fig.) A bad
pupil, unworthy recipient or recep-
tacle (of any thing). --CoMP.—n?.
.
destitute of spiritual knowledge i
not knowing the true nature ot the
^nt or body
tw: ) i SO
.
HfsjV sf^i =i. ".] Having no field,
not the master of a field ; ^ s
aTH5?i: qi^vwrqw; Ms. 9. 49
8
,
JIT TV. ] 1 N. of a tree
Mar. «i»fi «Si»).-2. A
walnut , a tree bearing an oily
nut-
iMfST?*: [ aj^-ajt? ( aiv: fttfnra: $s ai>-
»f5i <M: «?;*ft i a^;-3)«i m TV,] also
written as a«?te-«-?
. w] Not agi-
tatedi unmoved. — *»: i Absence of
agition--2 The tying post Of an
elephant. ^
3)$ft«i «. [ tyr&A ftnisin, g^r-tom
«»Ai"&i 53. *. n. ] Immovable, imper-
turbable i wjhw « liiYosrwra R.I/.
44 was unassailable — "W I A par-
ticular sage ( )H>*t fSpfhiftnfaHMi:
«^5mm: mfw TPI^OJ IT»J?T: jRiV^?: i
3?$fb--q"rprr -Kin: utfn:-Tv. ). — 2 N.
of a Buddha. — 3 An immense
number, said to be 100 rw. —
COMP. — w* [ a$ftara ipi si$riv«j ]
a sort of *w* or armour referred
to in Tantras.
"JfS: Ku. 7. 28 everlasting ,-uwbro-
ken. -3 ^Unimpaired ( unrefutecl
&C. ) wfp^T »«T*i!TT?J JTOIItiT M- 3
never disappointed; ?m«<B nn«f<n-
"Wi R- 9. 13 whose prowess
knows no repulse or defeat -
«* a always festive-api:
*
P. VI. 1 . 89
Vart. ] A large army consisting
of 21870 chariots, as many ele-
phantS) 65610 horse, and 109350
foot-
31^01 a- [ yrs-fi '-wfirta aitf — »w
Un- 3. 17 ] Unbroken (aw*X — $oi
Time-
aifJiTT ind. Ved. I Tortuously.
circuitously, in a crooked way ,
TFH-OITT «^tm. Sat Br- ( ^snrifor,
ftftrift ).— Wrongly * •??; Ved-
teeking to hurt in a wrongful way.
an=oj«im. a. Going through,
penetrating.
w»l : [ <j£-3iir n. n. ] N. of a
tree (fi«nw) Buchanania Latifol a.
. .
', ) < a child-
. .
Bad conduct (
ish freak or whim
»«"» a. [ <3?-'J7, =i. a. ] Unbro.
ken, whole, entirei complete aw*
H"«JWt qrafw S. 2. lo i sjw»«9i: 51^
M,il- 2.£. with uncliminished orb,
full •. ftfSiiw R«fiifR«T Ki. 9. 38 i
lo 63. undisturbed;
H: u. 5. 35 of unta-
rnished, unsullied fame i 'Sftf\
the 1 2th day of the bright half
of utiuii'}— i adv. Uninterruptedly
Ki. I. 29.
w*i* a- [ =1 liW-i Hr^i=»f=fi<j i 05;-
*?=?;' a.] I Unbroken, not 'cap-
able of being broken or divided,
epithet of y.«nw— 2 Full, entire,
*. [f. *.] I Not breaking, leaving
entire-2 Non-refutation.-^: Time
**fa a. [ «r. T ] i Unbroken,
undivided.-2 Uninterrupted, per-
petual, undistun ed, continuous i
«m » frfavn Mu. i \
time or season which yields its
usual produce of flowers &c-
{a.) fruitful, bearing fruit in due
season-
*«* a. [ T. n. ] Not dwarfish,
short or^ stunted not small, great i
awoi i^or ftrsmpr: Dk. 3.
»t«m a. [ =r. *. ] Not dug i not
buried.- -n:- * A natural lake or
pool of water : a bay i especially
a pool before a temple-
an*? a. Ved. [ftr
Unwearied ;
Rv. I. 38. II, unwearied in their
course.
*!«» «. [«!.«.] 1. Not fatigued
or wearied— 2 Not involving
fatigue.
*fo« a. [irft-a %a a^f^rg «wr TV. '
I Whole, entire, complete i oft
with B* <
Ms. I. 59 i •&» entirely -2 Not
uncultivated or fallow, ploughed
(landM^anrw^. the universal spirit.
I A tree in general.— 2
): A dog trained to the
chase.
*«T^T, a- Not wearisome, nol
fatigued i •?* continuous flow ol
speech regarded as one of the
wants of the Jainas.
siwa ind An exclamation of
joy ; «T? to utter this exclamation.
WWifh; /. Infamy, ill-repute ,
»** a- disgraceful, disreputable.
fa$, ) I To wind, curli move tortu-
ously, or in a zigzag way-2Togo
3TT [ff T^»cflfa; JTH-i- 1. fT. ] I
Unable to walk, not going, not in
a position to go; 3i>F> &q&: i/fifa p
VI. 3. 77 Sk--2 Unapprochable-n:.
Si- 4. 63-2 A mountain; also a
stone; Hfn<rc Hfjrt Mahanataka--3
A snake.-4The sun (*i T*sfit ar^Tfji
'not going', the earth by its diurnal
rotation causing day and night), -5
A water-jar, as in'iTiwi (j«?ffM).-6
The number seven (from the seven
3i«i^c?s) -Comp. -*Tf«f^r the daughter
of themountain,rN. of Parvat«--»">-
*w m. [ am; qia: ati^t iw ] T. a
.*• j * - a
mountain-dweller- 2. a bird(t^ra'r)
3-the animal vw supposed to have
8 legs. 4. a lion.-^. rt.(«>m vaar?i-
arat 3TITB i sisr— j.) produced on a
mountain or from'atree i roaming
or wandering through mountains
wild ( fnftwr );
Ki. 1. 36.(-* Jbitumen.
«• a. [ «fflL»if. 51. ;r. er. ] Not
going, -*B: A tree.
*^ <J. I Countless, immense;
"»"Wf»mn!T«)TOT Dk. I.-2 Not de-
serving to be counted (a?g 13)
worthless, immaterial-
wira: /. [ =). a. ] i Want of re-
sort or recourse, necessity.-2 Want
of access (lit. & fig.); anfl**1*
(wwj «m 'WOTTW mgrirar Ram- ;
in)t«mm<M f«ra^ Ku. 5. 64. See
under *ft.
win (m) * fl. i Helpless, with-
out any resort or resourse ( 9i»^r-
•nr^n^rr Dk. 9 ; 4^?nnpr«i *m\
Y- 1. 346 the last resource or shift*
sii
Mb.
5 a. [=nfw IR! ttitt qw] i
Healthy, sound, free from disease,
in good health ; «<h«$ Ms. 8. 107.
-2 (n^-HwSi a,^ , *_ n ) Not Speak.
ing or telling-3 Free from judicial
affliction.-?: [ *rfta «rfl hiTt wuci, ] i
A medicine, a medicinal drug; fr%
nTSIH^HtOHl^: ft If qj^ fj pr,
29 ; i^ldtww «4^irfiir ftifo^
Ms. /. 218-2 Health, freedom from
disease ; aftr=it^T^"> ftar ^r * T%-
rasi i?»jf?t: i «^«5 JJiawm frqi^^t
f? «w4 Ms- 11. 238 (aw?: i^im^:
fcwjftfll qR3 Kull. )-3 The science
of antidotes,- one of -the 8 parts of
medical science-
. VI. 3. 70] A physician?
Den- P. To have good
health.
STIR a. STIT q. v.
awr «. [ => "igR^ft, iR-ia, *i. a. J
I Not fit to be walked in or app-
roached, unapproachable, inacces-
sible (lit. & fig.); qWwiwre*: &c.
-2 inconceivable, incomprehensi.
ble; »»^ni»T fm: God transcends
mind (conception or thought ) ni:
HI^'RTI fsrflY^Tiit: Si. 3. 59- See
under irf also--Comp--«tt a- of
unsurpassed or inconceivable na-
ture, form, &c- »«it q^'ff Hflrfwnr
KI. 1-9.
aiinn A woman not deserving to
~>e approached (for co-habitation),
one of the low castes; °fit n T«R irm
«n;r *i nnww?i*<n3r »t &c. COMP.
-i«jir illicit intercourse.-'Tft'i. «.
practising illicit intercourse -'"'-
ffa a. relating to illicit intercou-
•sei •'fr* J (in) H^^HIJ^ Ms
1- 170-
. .
I A kind of grass or plant (^*-
j^r) commonly called Deptar-
Andropogon Serratus- It is said to
be an antidote against the poison
9
of rats and mice -2 Any substance
that removes poison (fa^Tf'g^nrra).
*T5 «. [=1 ftrfcTi IT-3-, 5?. 3.]
At;allochum, Amyris Agallocha-
awc3i% a Ved. Without good
pasture grou'nds for cattle, barren
Rv. 6 47. 20.
ififT [fttqTK>T 3TJT
Un- 4. 179; or art
»T<JHII% *a«rr%, Tf^-^j or wr: jr a^
RJJPT: HITS: 5^TTt?!j;] i 'r itcher-born,'
N. r>f a celebrated ^?/shi or sage.
-2 N of the starCanopus, of which
Agastya is the regent .-3 N. of
a plant (5*1*0 Sesbana (or ./Eschy-
nomene) Grar.diflora- [ The Sage
Agasty! isaveiy reputed persona-
ge in H indu mythology. In the Rig-
veda he and Vasisfha are siidtobe
the off-spring of Mil ra and Varu';a,
whose seed fell from them at the
Sight of the lovely nymph Urva5/ at
a sacrificial sessior . Part of the see 1
fell inlo a jar and part into water*
from the former arose Agastya who
is, therefore, called Kumbhayoni,
Kumbha janm an ,Gha/odbhava,Ka-
lasayoni &c : from the latter Vasi-
sh/ha From his perentage Agas>tya
is also called Maitravarufti, Aurva-
Seya, and, as he was very small
when he wasborn, he is ahocalled
Manya He is represented to have
humbled he Vindhya mountains
by making them prostrate themsel-
ves before him when they tried to
ri-.e higher and higher till they well-
nigh occupied the sun's disc and
obstructed his path, See Vtndhya.
(This fable is supposedly some to
typify the progress of the /Jryas to-
wards the south in their conquest
and civilisation of India, the hum-
bling cf the mountain standing me-
taphorically for the lemoval of phy-
sical obstacles in their way-) He is
also known by the names of Vita-
bdhi, Samudra-chuluka &c- , from
another fable according to which he
drank uptheocean because it had
offended him and because he wis-
hed to help Indra and the gods in
their wars with a class of demons
called Kaleyas who had hid them-
selves in the waters and oppressed
the three worlds in various ways.
His wife wasLopaimidra- She was
also called KausAak/ and Varapi a-
da. Sheborehim two sons, Dndha-
sya and D/i</hasyu- In the Rama-
yana Agastya plays a distinguished
part- He dwelt in a hermitage on
mount Kunjara to the south of the
Vindhya and was chief of the her-
mits of the south- He kept under
control theevil spirits who infested
the south and a legend relates how
he once ate up a Rakshasa named
Vatapi. who had assumed the form
2
of a ram, and destroyed by a flash
of his eye the Rakshasa's brother
who attempted to avenge him- In
the course of his wanderings Rama
wiih his wife and brother came to
the hermitage of Agastya who re-
ceived him with the greatest kind-
ness and became his friend, adviser
and protector- He gave R.ima the
bow of Vishnu and accompanied
him to Ayodhya when he was res-
tored to his kingdom after his exile
of 14 years The superhuman power
which the sage possessed is also
represented by another legend, ac-
cording to which he turned king
Nahusha into a-serpent and after-
wards restored him to his proper
form. In the south he is usually re-
garded as the first teacher of scie-
nce and literature to the primit ve
Dravidian tribes, and his era is
placed by Dr- Caldwell inthe7thor
6th century B- C- The Pura«as re-
present Agastya as the son of Pulas
tya (the sage from whom the Rak-
shasas sprang) and Havirbhuva
the daughter of Kardama- Severn!
'hymn-seers' are mentioned in his
family, such as his twos jns, Indra-
bahu, Mayobhuva and Mahen.ira,
also others who served to perpetu-
ate the family- The sage is repre-
sented as a great philosopher, bene-
volent and kind-hearte ., unsurpas-
sed in the science of archery and to
have taken a principal part in the
colonisation of the souih,
?%ot»r % i Ram- i
t R 4. 44j cf- also :
RT$1T<TTTW?!J *WH fwB: I gwWTrajft 'TT'ft
ftwrerariquf*: ii ana R- 6. 6l, Mv-
7. 14-3
«T5flt A female descendant of
Agastya.
See above. -2 N-
of Siva. -JOMP. — I^T: i. the rise
of Canopus which takes place about
the end of Bhadra! with the rise1, f
this star the wa ers become clear;
cf. R. 4- 21. wrw^v^w; $-5*w$-
*H:. 2. the Jt\\ day of the dark half
of Bhayira- — "far [wiw^ nrai ftai-
»*?: ] N- of a sort of ftar mentioned
in the Bhara'a 5aitiparvani (pi.)
Agastya's hymn — ix ["». a.] the
course of Canopus, the lime of its
rise which ush.rs the Sarat season
and then everything on ear h as-
sumes a lovely appearance. — rfK
N. of a celebrated Tirtha in the
south, -vz: N. of a holy place on the
Himalaya. — B'rprr Agastya's col-
lection of law.
*w a- Ved. Not going.
WTI« a. [iK^-nftBfrt BT^H. ».] Unfa-
thomable, very deep, bottomless i
. I- 52-, (fig.) pro-
found, sound, v?ry deep, -"aw Mk.
I- 3- R 6.21; so'Sfrf, ggf^i great, aj
"•r^i «iwr |TFr^Tf«wr<nT^fTrprm Toir: Ak-
un athomable, inconiprehensiole,
inscrutable.— «t:—^ a dtep hole or
cha m.— ^: N- of one of the 5 fires
at the ^ifiwt [cf. Gr- agathos}.
-COMP- — 5T«: [3TTr4 5T« jf^] a
pool or pond, deep-lake-
[wn ^
™\ TV-] A house;
Ms. 9-265; ^tff^ an incei diary 3.
158, See *rmrc.
'• s. TV.] i.Heaven-2 The sun or
fire?-j A Rakshasa-COMP. — *>-
dwelling in the heavea (as a god)i
Rv. I- 135. 9; not to be stopped by
threatening shouts (.?)
Ved. I Dest:-
of cow or rays; poor-3
Wicked (?J.— 3: i N. of Rahu.-2
Darkness.
a- I Destitute of attributes
(referring to God) -2 Having no
good qualities, worthless; wjurririT-
?ir«: M. 3, Mk. 4-22 — or: [=t. a ] A
fault, defect, demerit, vice' flsp *rtf
mi&lTfo 5T^ tr JOTTTOITT, Ms. 3 22)
3 moT§r knowing rnerit and deme-
ritijSj-if fs Bh- 2. 55;3PT>5
fr: Ki-6. 21 vices.-CoSp.
a. fault-finding, censorious!
not appreciating merits- — }i?* a of
a worhless character-
WJ5 a- [* a.] i Not neavy, light.
-2 (in prosody) Short.-3 Having
no teacher-4 One different from a
teacher.— f. ;/. (m- also) |>3WTT!i]
I The fragrant aloe wood and treei
Aquiluria Agallocha— 2 That
which yields Bdell um, Amyris
Agailocha--3 The Sisu tree
-COMP. — f?i?rqT [3T2?: «r<T
%?Tcfr Rb-zr^q^.] the Sisu
a sort of perfume-
a- Not hidden, or concealed,
manifest, clear; e^rf Ku. 5. 62.
-COMP- — w a- having an uncon-
cealed smell- (-•3:) Asafostida (the
smell of which is not easily con-
cealed). — wf a I- haying an open
or unreserved disposition. 2. hav-
ing-an obvious meaning or import-
a • [f .a ] Ved- I Not seized
or overcome! unsubdued- "Hl?iq
of unsubdued splendour--2 In-
conceivable.
*^: [*• »•] A houseless wan-
derer, a hermit
a- Imperceptible by the
senses, not obviouv > see «Tt*u-,3r*m-
wr*rt ?wr«JT«n^r?iiT Dk • 169 beyond
the power of words, indescribable-
— t I Anything beyond the cogni-
zance of the senses -2 Not bein^
seen rr _bserved,or known; «w
VI- 2 without
the knowledge ofi at **n. Pt- 2- -3
Brahma; scrnft infr* ^ft Kr- 17 II-
imffm Ved- Want of cows or
rayS or praise-
a. Ved- Without a cowherd;
»'tt<ii: Rv 2- 47-
a- Ved- Not disdainingj
praise-
3»"fr5r a- Not to be concealed or
coveredi bright.
wif: [shift ?xS
Un 4- 50, or fr. a^t. 'to go.'] I Fire
<*V, f*m", «*ite, SIT*', n< &c -2 The
god of fire--3 Sacrificial fire of
three kinds (ii?<w, w^fiir and
fqm I TT^WT s
**T: i jw$!nrR*2 snffiT tr u
Ms. 2- 23I--4 The fire of the sto-
mach, digestive faculty, gastric
fluid--5 Bi!e (irtf!ai 5^T9«m?Tm5i-
im^jt a^jra 3K ^ST: fEHr js?roj<0- -6
Cauterization (wfiMi,). -7 Gold -8
The number three. -Q N, ofvari
ous plants: (fl)ft^R Plumbago Zey-
lanica; (b) *wfa**ii (c) »WcPf; Semi-
carpus Aiiacardiums (rf)Tfl^Citrus
Acida.-IO A mystical substitute
for the letter r In DvandvaCOMP-
as first member with names of dei-
ties, and with particular words «m
is change.'! to aw, as "fts^, *«I^T,
or to 8nfi, *<*&*, "vswi, ^rli [cf L-
/£«is.] [Agni i5 the god of Fire,
the Ign's of the Latins and Ogni
of the Slavonians. He is one of the
most prominent deities of the Rig-
veda. He is an immortal, has taken
up his abode among mortals as
their guest; he is the domestic pri-
est, the successful accomplisher
and protector of all ceremonies;
he is also the religious leader and
preceptor of the gods, a swift mes-
senger employed to announce to
the immortals the hymns and to
convey to them the oblations of
their worshippers, and to bring
them down from the sky to the place
of sacrifice- He is sometimes re-
garded as the mouth and the tongue
through which both £ ds and men
participate in the sacrifices. He is
the lord, protector and leader of
people, monarch of men, the lord
of the house, friendly to mankind,
and like a father, mother, brother
&c He is represented as being pro-
duced by the attrition of two pieces
of fuel which are regarded as hus-
band and wife- Sometimes he is con-
sidered to ha vebet-n brought down
from heaven or generated by Indra
between twoclouds or stones, creat-
ed by Dyau, or fashioned by the
gods collectively- In some passa-
ges he is represented as having a
triple existence, which may mean
his threefold manifestations as the
sun in heaven, lightning in the
atmosphere, and as ordinary fire
on the earth, although the three
appearances are also elsewhere
otherwise explained- His epithets
are numberless and for the most
•part descriptive ofhis physical cha-
racteristics:
arw,
&c- In a celebrated passage he is
said to have 4 horns, 3 feet, 2 heads,
and 7 hands. The highest divine
functions are ascribed to Agni.
He is said to have spread out the
two worlds and produced them, to
have supported heaven, formed
the mundane regions and lumina-
ries of heaven, to have begotten
Mitra and caused the sun to ascend
the sky- He is the head and sum-
mit of the sky, the centre of the
earth. Earth, Heaven and all be-
ings obey his commands- He
knows and sees all worlds orcrea-
turcs and witnesses all their acti-
ons- The worshippers of Agni pro-
sper, they are wealthy and live
long. He is the protector of that
man who takes care to bring him
fuel. He gives him riches and no one
can overcome him who sacrifices
to this god- He confers, and is the
guardian of immortality. He is
like a water-trough in a desert and
all blessings issue from him- He
is therefore constantly supplicated
for all kinds of boons, riches, food,
deliverance from enemies and de-
mons, poverty, reproach, childles-
sness, hunger &c- Agni is also
associated with Indra in different
hymns and the two gods are said
to be twin brothers.
Such is the Vedic conception of
Agni' but in the course of mytho-
logical personifications he ap tears
as the eldest son of Brahma and is
called Abhim<m; [Vishnu Puniwa].
His wi/e wasSvahrt; by her he had
3 sons-Pavaka, Pavam«na and
•Suchi; and these had forty five
sons: a [together 49 persons who are
considered identical with the 49
fires- He is afso represented as a son
of Angira"s, as a king of thePitn'sor
Manes, as a Marut and as a grand-
son uf Sawi/ila, and also as a star-
The Harivamsa describes him as
clothed in black, having smoke for
his standard and head-piece and
carrying a flaming javelin- He is
borne in a chariot drawn by red
horses and the 7 winds are the
wheels of his car- He is accompani-
ed by a ram and sometimes he is re
presented as r ding on that animal
Agni was appointed by Brahmrt as
the severe gu of the quarter bet-
ween t e south and east, whence the
direction is still known as Agneyi.
The Mahi<bhiirata represents Agni
as having exhausted hisvigo ir and
become du'l by devouring many
oblations at the several sacrifices
made by 'king .Svetaki.but he recru-
ited his strength by devouring the
whole Kh(/H</avaf<>rcst; for the sto-
ry see the w< rd oi?a]. COMP- — w
(wr) iTf-T:,-aii<CT:,-5js iatRrwma ajmi
5Tra» a.] a fire-sanctuary, house or
place f r keeping the sacred fire;
9a'«yA'fjm*r«Tf> R. 5 25. — w tire-
missile, a rocket. — WTR a. pufB-
ji?m aw] of the nature of fire; Hfm-
TFT^T st, "*: wr^.-air'jrf consecrating
the fire; so °*rf?f%,— mr^: [wfnu^H
>K1 a Br/ihmana who maintains
the sacred fire- (-^•JIHH. — wr%-T:
[•irfYcngsfr ipf, srimrawti: p. \\. 2.37.)
one who maintains the sacred fire;
See •Mif^irffl. — $\in. <,auna;> [arfa 3-gJ
H «H'r-t] 'he priest who kindles the
sacied fire (mostly Ved.) — ^w;
[aTfflftB'^ «;?*) N of a Mnntra-C-*)
kindling the fire — 3-TTf: [W";HI
f}enR8* frr; arftfrn: ] a fiery portent,
meteor, comet &c- In B/-/. S. 33.
it is said to be of five kinds: fyti
ftsi: n
n Different
fruits are said to result from the
appearances of these portents, ac-
cording to the nature of their col-
our, position &c — 3^<or,-¥^rr: j.
producing fire by the friction of
two ara«/s. 2- faking out, before
sun-rise, the sacred fire from iis
cover of ashes previous to a sacri-
fice- — 3T>:'<niT worship of Agni; the
Mantra or hymn witli which Agni
is worshipped (wftwrtfaWhr).-^:
[arftfSwjfifJ an incendiary — ^u;,~
*JTT<K: a spark- — ^<^«. [•uifrfi'i H.FT.]
I- cauterization. 2. action of fire-
3. oblation to Agni, worship of
Agni (snW)?); so ^n^ offering obla-
tions to fire, feeding fire with ghee
&c-; mf^HRip?: K- 16 •Tra?Ta 39,
Ms. 3. 69, Y- I- 25- — <*»T a part (or
appearance) of fire; te i varieties
are mentioned n-jjirf%^m fcrft;ft 5^1-
firaT i gwi: g^or -^ftw &<i<*pti>i%
n UTTHT ^W<MH' ?K^T a^B^r srcf; ) .
[ 37TS ^rtril 37W^ ^'.5t <t,rtr5l4^T-
"jw ] i. the means of conse-
crating the sacred fire, the rik
called vwrs which begins with arm
sm
5% y> -I'-l. 2. =«fflif,T?J -f r? [ air 3i?T-
<rt <*i3 Jrraoi ] Agallochum c «'),*>'-
*J3P: [ V?T: f *7 5^1 J^VTO rjRITr=H?J }
a firebrand, lighted wi p of straw.
«* OTt'iawm ^y] ail cnc|osec] ,pace
for keeping the fire, n fire-vessel.
fw:,-^i:, -gjT: t. N of Kartti-
keya said to be born from fire,
See «rRfo«r. 2 a kind of preparation
of medicinal drugs — *r [
i9^] I. smoke, 2 N. of two Ra-
kshasas on the side of Ravana
and killed by Rama— *"**»:, --fy*
the south-east corner ruled over
by Agin :__ stf *r>«: fc
— f^n [arfiw ft -5 ram fifar JIT?; a. ] i.
obsequies, funeral ceremonies. 2.
branding; •^sirraf^i'Jrg ^ y. 3. 284.
— wiT [ ?r. a ] lire-works, illumi-
nations- — TH ,j. [ vfa'n» am ] preg-
nant with or containing fire, hav-
ing fire in the inferior ; °*i'f 3r»?wj
S- 4. 3. (-*t ) [ arfirfisr JTI^T tm «wi ]
I. N. of the plant Agnijara 2. the
sun siOne, name of a crystal suppo-
sed to contain and give out fire
when touched by the rays of the
sun i cf. S. 2 7. 3. the sacrificial
i which, when churn-ed,
gives out fire- (-*T?)I. N of the
Sam/ plant as containing fire (the
story of how Agni was discovered
to exist in the interior of the Sam/
pjant is told in chap- 35. of aigsnfR-
i* in Mb.). 2. N. of the earth ( ar&:
HW^TTfi TUT uwt HTJ when the Ganges
threw the sen en of Siva out on
the Meru mountain, whatever on
earth &c. was irradiated by its
lustre, became gold and the earth
was thence called 3g«?ar ). 3 N. of
the plant f^^-fit-n^,^ 9nr ( ^f^,
ITHT namnfr «f«iT: «T ).-g«j: [aifjinfaqp'^t
w: *rr«fi. ff.] the work that treats
of the worship of Agni &c-j*
>fl.j 3 Kind ot mccli-
cinal preparation of ghee used to
stimulate the digestive power.-raq;
2- 91.] one who has kept the sacred
fire"; iram: Bfwriipinfnq R. g. 25 -
*"»:, 'I*, -mir arranging or keep-
ing the sacred fire (an^rwr ); f*?^-
ffcrnrSr * p. m. j. 132. 2. (-*T:-U*: )
the Mantra used jn this operation.
3- a heap of fire.-rV^JT [arft^q^ arc^j-
ftfr iryr tjiq g; ata^ta q^rjr fv. 1
having arfJniT^ or ajfW^iT. — ",-«T?T
a- produced by or from fire, born
from fire- ( *:,-WPT: ) I. N of the
f >• 2. N- of Karttikeya
11
3- Vishnu. { *,-3na ) gold; so V
-RT.-m^ £. i having n fiery tongue-
2. having fire for the tongue, epi-
thet of a god or of Vishnu in the
boar incarnation. (-*r?r) i. a tongue
or flame of fire. 2.% one of the 7
tonguespf Agni *'.IWT ^w"
3- N-of a plant
WT-TWT; JHT )^ of ^another
P!M fl U ( jT<^TTr"'?r^T^ Q j* TTif f^ccj^jf f f^Tr-jf
***)• ^Trai i. the flame or glow of
"frre. 2- [snVniffocr r^rar ^zn; «rj ^f.
of a plant with red blossoms.chiefly
(Ujud by f'yeiS> G-rislea Tomenu>sa
"^•"tfc^J having the warmth
of fire, practising austerities by
means of fire-rrw a- [w^rw: aojet]
I practicing vtry austere penance,
standing in the midst of the five fires
2.glowine,shinisng or burning like
rkeifcTqarfa aqr: nfufhi (Tqr:)I-,ot as fire.
-Tfl^a- having the lustre or power
of fire ( n^lffrrtoft «R«T ). (-^r» \ tne
lustre of fire. (-HW.) N.oft.neofthe
7 R/shis -of the nth Manvantara.
-5* the three fires, See tinder amr.
I giving or supplying with fire. 2.
tonic, stomachic,producingappeti-
te, stimulatingdigestion.3, i cend-
iMs.Q. 278; *rff-
2. 74 ; so *?TT«
-. jurnt on the fu-
neral nile ; afii^iaTW ^ -m^r *Tsc*r-
^rai: j3s «iff Vayu. 2. burnt with fire.
3. burnt at once without having
fire put into the mouth, becausede-
stitute of issue (?); (pi.) a class of
Manes or Pitris, who when alive,
kept up the household flame and
presented oblations to fire — ;«nu
cotic plant, So'anum Iacquini.-?m
[«» 15^^ ^rft] on.- who peforms
the last (funeral) ceremonies of a
man -~~ *• —
an 51
lating digestion, ftomachic.tonic-
?TH a. [g a. ] glowing, set on fire,
blazing. (-HT ) vfMrafati) ^m; St5^
iwr: «r ] N- of a plant ^rtaOTtft war,
which is • aid to stimulate digestion
-J'TTH: /• active^ state of digestion.
— ^?l a. [ aTfff^cr 55 srSiji; IKST ^T ]
having Agni for a n.essengeri said
• f the sacrifice or the deity invokec'
TW g ?r§rt *if&&rfw**\ aitfia: Ry
10- 14. _I3 -^nrjr a branded --^:
[ srftire ?^:J Agni i a worshipper of
Agni.--^m fa?fii'?m uwr: ] the third
lunarmanfion, the Pleiades(fii%*r).
— aw fj arflnSTti^sftjT'i; ] the place or
receptacle for keeping, the sacred
fire, tlie house of an v
taining the sacred fire;
55 — «?^:= -d^(n^^i. — t"h^TH; f
^ fm* ftri& ^wr] N. ol the
plant arTSjTTi. — 3? a- f arffnar JRJT ~|
having Agni for the leader or con-
veyer of oblations, an epithet of y
god in general -^ i. the word
A gn.2. fire-place 4. N of a plant
-imai.Tgs-m care of the sacred fire,
worshi i^of fire, offering oblations ;
^wi's'Trtfi^^n Ms 2. 67.— <m-
*«?: the whole sacrificial ap-
paratus j qjj ITTjmR^B* .Ms- 6. 4.
-oftwf enclosing the sacrificial
fire with a "kind of screen. -qfi?-rt
C 5. n. ] ordeal by firc.-'J'I'T: [arfH-
Hitw qf a: J a volcano. -g^s: [ar^:
^i^'^y^^^xtffjiTj jj^^jE g^ ~] tail or ba^k
part of the sacrificial place; the ex-
tinction of fire.-guor [ arfilRT ff^fi
STTOT] one of the 18 Puranas ascrib-
ed to Vyasa. It derives its name
fromitshavingbeencon-municated
originally by Agni to the sage Va-
sishta for the purpose Of instructing
him in the two- fold knowledge of
Brahma. Its stanzas are said :o
be 14500. Its contents are varied.
It has portions on ritual and mystic
worship, cosmical [descriptions, ch-
apters on the duties of Kings and
the art of war -a chapter on law,some
chapters on Medicine and some tre-
atises on Rhetoric, Pr sody, Gram-
mar, Yo^ a.Brahmavidya &C.&C.H°I-
*ti bringing out the sacrificial fire
and consecra'ing it according to the
proper ritual— nfagt consecration of
fire, especially the nuptial fire.-n-
^$r:-5H- [H. ?T.J entering the fire,
s.lf-immolation of a wklow on the
funeral pile of her husband.— n**-
$i violation of the duties ofasa-
crificer (aiij(|Tnrwtn); "q^^cr
*itarr.'n'l( Mb. — JTWf: [ arfir
3TJT; wait ^r] a flint, a stone pro-
ducing fire^-^rf: [ar&«T§ffa fr&-
f%s?m(ij 1. smoke 2 N. of a son
of the first Manu ; of a son of
Priyavrata and Kamya. — ST* i.
the seed of Agni ; ( fig. ) gol I
of the letter *..**[ aifflfa urm ;
iT-^i ] i. 'shining like fire', gold.
2' N- of the constellation $%w.
water. 2 gold. -^ n. [arTlH^ra; *}-
fifif^] produced from fire (-ȣ:) i.
' fire-born', N- of JCarttikeya. 2. N-
of a teacher ( wro ) who was
taught by Agni. 3. (Arith ) six-
-5jra a- produced from fiie. (-W:)
12
jw] 'N- of ^a
pupil of the last Tirthankara (-
/ the lustre cr might of fire.
a Ved rwfafhr s13^ i wi
shining 'ike fire -*rrm: [
sfft: rra. a. ] the sun-st ne.-^H
"
.
1. the sacrificer who churns the fuel-
stick. 1. the Mantra used in this op-
eration, or the «^m itself.-**:: -«*>
producing fire by friction , or the
Mantra used in this operation.
N-
of a tree TfBwnw <. Mar.
) Premrra Spinosa ( a^rg-
| ang af^ra^ ).-«rtei slow-
ness of digestion, loss of appetite
dyspepsia -«T?T%: [ wft» "TO »*
TO< s^OTt ?i%: ?TJ ^i fg^w 5. 1?-
u^r =?«r: TV. ] N. of the sage
Agastya. -m*: N. of a king of the
Sunga dynasty, son of Pushpa-
mitia who must have nourished
before 1 50 B. C- -the usually accept-
ed date of Patanjali-as the latter
mentions y*®^ by name. -S1*: a.
having Agni at the head. (-«:) [*m-
^jrf«m *«o] i. a deity, god, ( for the
gods receive oblation* through
Agni who is therefore said to be
their mouth; wft^n M"!' *ftt*
nw Ararat &c.- or wfft|fc »$ Wj for
fire is said to have been created be-
fore all other gods ) 2. [srorgrf s-
ursniTPft zrro ] one who maintains
the sacred tire ( wftr^tfgx ). 3.3
Brahmana in general ( *mnpf«nim
smrtfirld iw, for Brahmanas are
said to be w<*w.'). 4.N. of two plants
ftre* Plumbago Zey lanica and «gra«
Semicannis Anacnrdium
f^ ^ sj^TcMrtta^Uflflif**!, ) 5 . a
sort of powder or l?r pre-
scribed as a tonic by ^nfi^. 6.
'fire-momhed', sharp-biting, an
epithet of a bug Pt I. («T) [ arfjrft^
g<9jni «W»T:, fitrrf^.?^) i. N. of a
plant ngpF* (Mar. ft»rr, ft^rcn)
and cwn^^i ( fgqamsr ). 2. N. of the
GSyatn Mantra ( nftti ^ «jisi-
er , or sriffw *pa B-
<jc4ftis;iT ITOT; , sifter «« ti.
:fr ragm m-
m
).
a kitchen
atm 5^ 5Wt; HI ]
-9? a. [?.«.] Ved. made insane
or stupefied by lighlnir- or fire.
-•ft"* causing the sacrificial fire
tobl zeup.— »!?cri ]. consecrating
orp eserving the sacred (domestic)
fire or .
»r] a Mantra securing for Agni pro-
tection from evil spirits &c. 3. the
house of an wm^ — -?*:-*3rr m
[. a scarlet insect by name sgJtnr.'
2. (aii'St: w:) the might or power of
Agni 3. gold — i^jw mystery of
(worshipping &c.) Agnii N. of the
tenth book of the Satanatha Biah-
mana -TTfJr: a heap of fire, burning
piles?! — [37fjif^ trjfrf^jr-*] N of the
plant nmr^^i or "tH<tf|'jfT (crjfw ff^-
^tjraoi<nri «cqs<^Trf«Tf^ aror: ). — IET a.
of QarW?*r ^ti aoir »rw] fire-shaped;
the nature of fire- (-$) the nature
of fire. — ^THw. the seed of Agni;
(hence) gofd — nr?oTT [arftrr^ ?i^fit|
^-iSift] a hard inflammatory swel-
ling in the armpit.—^: the world
of Agni, which is situated below
the summit of MeruunthePuranas
it is sai.l to be in the aftfhj, while
in the Kaj/ Khanda it is said to be
to the south
91;
— «r-£ Svaha, the daughter
of Daksha and wife of A_
a- QwrsHr ?^ 5^"? ziw] glowing or
bright like fire. (-«.) the lustre of
Agni. (-rn.)N- of a teacher of the
Puranas — sot a- [sr&ftr 5"ff «rw] ol
the co' our of fire"; hot, fiery;
Ms.
ST 92.
(-01:) I- N- of a prince.son of Suda-
rsana. 2- of a King of the solar
race, See R. 19 3- the colour of
fire- (-°IT) a strong liquor. — 3
stimulating digestion, tonic
I. a tonic- 2- regimen, di<
Sala tree, Shorea Robusta- 2. the
resinous juice of it — <JT«^T a. [
fa T&&. gl^ •"**] having a red (pure
Ii! e Agni) garment- (-«•) a pure
garment. — ST? a. [srfS wr
argmiroi^ gr] i. smoke- 2 a goat. —
g^ agoat(gm). — f^m- I. one who
kt.ows_the mystery about Agni. 2
an armfTf^q. v. — fWii'i ceremon)
ol lowering the sacrificial fire- —
f^«4: pain from an inflamed tu
mour, inflammation. — ft?*of, -f«ffn
I. taking the sacrificial fire from
wfisr to the Hfw?q.2. offering obla
lions to fire; H?*TTSsn«^WT K. 348 —
*ft«J i. power or might of Agni.
gold. — «tor. [w^mr 5^] N. of an an
cient medical authority;
a fire-sanctuary;
S. 5 ; a house or place fo
keeping the sacred fire; •
? V. 3. — 5t«JT a- [wrafhr
very passiona'e
(-m.) N. of a sage. — tliw a
^i %wi irw] fiery, fire-crested
Ram- (-^:) I. a
amp- 2 a rocket, fiery arrowt
. an arrow in general- 4.
afflower plant. $. saffron. 6.
rrirarfsj. (-«J I- saffron. 2 gold-
—IT) j- a flame; jftmmwm:
VIb r- N- of two plants ?.tr«i(Mar.
) Gl .riosa Superba;
of another plant ( Mr. also ^»
Menispermum
careful service or woiship of fire. -
a fire-crested. (-^:) NT of the
, jfitr & afmaT trees- (-? ) gold-
a- [ srTriT^ ?IT^ T^ J bright as
ires purified- by fire K. 252.-«ft-a.
[aritft^www] glowing like fire,
lighted by Agni.-CT., |«r,-^«» &c-
8ee~°-*spt ^J*7. &c.-^r?«H: I- conse-
rvation of fire- 2. hallowing or con-
secrating by means of tire^; burn-
ing on the funeral pilowf *t «»T«-
5t? ^TTT Dk- 169; 11 ?T %iifis(lrd*«t!
Ms. 5- 69, R- 12. 56 — *«: ! a?r^: I-
the wind. 2- the wild pigeon (smO-
kecoloured) 3 smoke. — «*w a.
[<*. f.] sprung or produced from
fire-(-5:) I. wild safflower- 2-
lymph, result of digestion (-*) I
gold- — Hire's [arfJi: «I?JIT^, *^] «.
or flrfy- keeping fire for a witness,
in the presence of fire; ^3™° M-
4.I2;°T'rf^t «^ 15 ?r?oi lifjzrr. H- I. V-
I.i R II. 48 — HI* [ar»ft srt IBI srfzfm-
HatttTtj5>fti Hrrf?rr?^irs[ TV.] KW^T^, a
s' rt of medical preparation for the
eyes. (-*:-<) power or essence of
fire.-^? a thread of fire 2. a girdle
ofsacrficial grass (mrffirasi) put
upon a young Biahmana at the
time of investiture. — ?H*i: I. stop-
ping the burning power of Agni 2-
N. of a mantra used in this opera-
tion. 3 N- of a medicine so used.
— *5% m (wfirga:) fjmft: ^^5^; «^
wmft fjq ^ra] the first day of the
Agnishtoma sacrifice; N. of a por-
tion of that sacrifice which extends
over one day;
fi^lfa ;rr i *
firgsn^ m n Ms- H. 75--^*? C1!^) »»•
[wra: fg*'TrTS5f;?g>;=Taw1^] I. =«i^-
sfT 2 N. of a son of the sixth Manu.
-WTH; ( »gfa: ) [ w?r: ^stf: ^gi^Htusr T? ]
N. of a protracted ceremony or sa-
crificial rite exrending over several
days in spring and forming an
essential part of the 5«ftfSgt«r. 2.
a Mantra or Kalpa with reference
to this sacrifice; J*t «r«ft «Hf:'«:j
»HPI s^wm, tfftv:- 8w: 1'- IV. 3-
66. VSrt. 3. N of the son of the
sixth Manu 4. a species of the
Soma plant; «am\ a part of the
Sama Veda chanted at the conclus-
ion of the Agnishtoma sacrifice -OT
a. ( B ) [ wi?1 wrgrifti wr-s irt ] pla-
ced in, -oven or near the fire.
13
(-S: ) an iron frying-pan i in the
arwrsf sacrifice the nth Yupa
which of all the 21 is nearest the
fire- — «rrrr: f written both a
and J5mrT ) ( pi. ) [ wnra: /. e.
i%w,<°^Hrtitj gg ara irt"T strf ?t ] N-
of a class of I itri's or. Manes whoj
when living on earth, maintaine I
the sacre 1 or domestic fire, but
who d d not p rform the Agnish-
toma and other sacrifices. They
are regarded as Manes of gods
and Brahmanas and also as desce-
ndants of Mairchi, Ms 3. IQS (ffg-
fq?rm TWI: sra araw: ).
Ved. sacrificieg to Agni,
having Agni for a priest -frt [wn^
gTfr-5^, i-^f, T. 5f. ] I. an oblation to
Agni (chiefly of milk, oil and sour
gruil) 2 maintenance of the sa
cred fireand offering oblation toil;
irra fmrsfwi; ifwSmr arftrf rafirm
]| or the sacred fire itselfi
»TftCTg K. 265 frat ?TPJ
Ms. n. 36 •, J3gqi«?f 42; wr 31?-
S?T "tor Ms 5. 167. 6 4. Y. I. £9-
The time of throwing oblations
into the fire is, as ordained by the
sun himself, evening ( »fl^ st*r 35-
«mt Q?rk nwSf^ra;. ) Agnihotra is
of two kinds ( T=TF*T of constant
oblation [«wwl«i*rf8^M g?W] and
>WJ*T occasional or optional ( <s4«i«-
safi^fr Hraftwurfrsf jfrfir ) . ( -K ) a-
Ved. i. destined for, connected
with, Agnihotn-2. sacrificing to
Agni •, °?^fr ( oft ) a ]adle usecMn
sacrificial libations, or wftfWlfti-
w*n ^ TV. i See f>finrfpJTT, g^ offering
the srfjr^i JaBifi?T: invocation or
oblation connected with srilr^W.
-?rm a. [ srrlrftw -wmu JM ] I. one
who practises the Agnihotra, or
consecrates and mainta ns the sa-
cred fire- 2. one who has prepared
the sacrificial place.
[ smV^.f^] 1 The wife
of Agni and goddess of Fire, Svahi-
She is said to be a daughter of
Daksha i she longed to be the wife
of Agni, and Skanda was pleased to
give her a place with Agni at every
sacrificial act ( g
2 The Treta age .
*ffri^: [ *fof?fl[ «
N- of an insect, coccinella-
m • f
].
j ai-i^ . SiWlq; TV. ] One
wh ) consecrates the sacred fire.
?]; Ved. a. [ afit:
w: P.V111. 2. 15 ] I. Hav
ing fire or enjoying it -2 Maintain-
ing the sacrficial fires ft
9f*r TBfHsi^^snrfiT? Ms. 3.
Having a good digestion
ind. To the slate of fire t
used in comp. with f 'to burn,' to
consign to flames'i WTOihurinn-
ff:far M. 5* T ir^tr ?ruwficr«r?i R 8
72; "globe burnt.
tj-<n fra; TV.] I
il~of a priest, also called S^T who
kindles the sacred fire. -2 (srf?r arc-
<nnw «^ft ^T5w nfra:) Sacrifice,
sacrificial act. See
f-3] Situated near the firei relating
to fire, fiery.
T<^] Agni and Somai "jriq^ bring-
ing out Agni and Somai a cere-
mony in the rttftflw sacrifices (*-ft)
the rik or t'«i^/ used in consecra-
ting them.
anfi^«fm a. [aftqTjft^fr ?rw g]
Relating or sacred to Agni and
Soma i*ftaw: making libations with
the cake sacred to Agni and Soma;
^35: a victim sacred to them; "gFi-
«f?i: an oblation sacred to them &c.
, n. Battle, conffict, See
Un.2;28]
I first, foremost, chief, bes , pro-
minent, principal, pre-eminent; "i-
i?^f chief queen; «3Tfl«ji««msrr M. i
front (and hence, fresh)breeze;"3Tr^r-
ff chief seat, seat of honour Mu. I.
12. -2 Excessive, over and above ;
surplus; supernumerary, project-
ing (*fw ).-v I (a) The foremost or
topmost point, tip, point ( opp. ^,
WOT ) s (I g. ) sharpness, keen ess;
.
Ms. II. 84; ^si'f «fif ^*, »?E-<r &c. ; IT-
rli*tutip of the noses ff^" &c. i
««roit vi fiot n^ds^V^ P- 346
stood on the tii^of the tongue;
gw faar T«m?ri^Ci N.vi. 5.
Top, summit, surface; *ST«', ^a,
&C.-2 front, vans aw y put in the
front or at the head ; fim& ?^art Pt .
4 See »ii.-3 The best of any kind;
't with the best of chariots!
: Ram. -4 Superiority, excel-
lence (s'fw); *nri^ ti?fii Tandya-
-5 Goal, aim, resting place (37^^
«igfi*r!T»it«i;f Ms. I. I, See ' ;<A
also.-d Beginning, See arir. 7 A
multitude, assemblage.-SOverplus,
excess, surplus; *n?r rf)H?w Ram.
1000 women and more; so Hin^iSt
^ T8jr«t.~9 A weight=w q. V---IO A
measure of food given as alms
occurring in arafrT).--!!
(Astr.) Amplitude of the sun Cnr,
*lit'*1 also). In compounds as first
member meaning 'the forepart')
'front' 'tip' &c.) e. g, J<n?: -^01: the
forepart of the foot, toe; so V^:,
«: ; JTITOI: &c. ; Ja?i^ the top-
most lotus Ku. I. r6; J^I?T: fore-
part of the body; so "^ O*T?«*T
tip of the nail, nose &c., — adv. In
front, before, ahead=-CoMP. — wg:
[ars *n5ft;] the focal point — ai? ».
[^f.] sharp or pointed vision,side-
look
Ram.—
having precedence in eating.— ST^
(off) <*: (*) vanguard; fia'si§5
[3TJ &g w^m ^ra ?r?r
Buddhistic tenet
MS. 7. 193;
: Ram. —
of
[aji an*|«l 37T?mf^ti nwj food at a
Sraddha ceremony, the chief part
of which has been tasted. — 3q?c»r
first supply. — 3<if{dir«? a- [WJT atrf^ijt
*<?(8t 3T*ft^ ] i. that which is first
offered or supplied. 2
q. v. 2. t e focal point.— %?r: front
line.ofhair; fr?i3 ?^: *tr^i% K. 86-
— *: [a?^ ir^frfa, >m.-?J a leader, a
guide; taking the tead; marching
foremost.— TOTI a. [&•% IFJ^S^J fore.
most, to be ranked first-tr^a.
[^Ttiresfa] a leaden HirsnTiftfif p.
VIII. 3. 92 — w a. [wir wra^ 3fr-*.]
first born or produced; 3fiff|;mr3ftBr
R. lo. 78- (-f) i. The first born,
an elder brother; gTfir TflUJsrian'E*
M. 5-, iitriHi«*i4«inft?i R 14. 73.2.
a Brahmana (-srr) an elder sisten
so asmr, ajna*, awft.— wsrt the fore-
part of the calf. — T?«W m- [arir ST^T
'R'J w:] i. the first-born, an- elder
brothers- WTOWPiwh sratufa^rw
Dk- 2- 2. a Brahmana (srafr TOT snr-
, or
f| q?:
K- 12;
«WT Dk. 13 3- N. of Brahma, as
he was the first to be born in the
waters. -ftr^ijr the tip of the tongue
— j^fr (Astr.) the sign of the ampli-
tude. — 3Tft\ [3^ ?H 3TW; 37!T^T5t-5ft]
a (degraded) Brahmana who takes
presents offered i i honour of the
dead (3atf?fa jjifM fra^r
f%sraj ^rmrfl^T'T ^ijrairT i
TV.) w
aro
14
5?f:a harbingen
Ve. I. 22; •$fwDk;_ 20; «?WT-)t
jpmmi^rf: R-. 6. 12- — fi^ot piede3'
tinatiun i prophecy, determining
beforehand — =fh ("ft:) [«tt nuirl ar«t
•ft fifc1?, °irt] i. a leader, foremost,
^rst, chief; •omt'pnjH: K- 195; acsj-
?nirf»rsrfflT»!^Toit R- 5. 4 chief. 2. fire-
— qofi [*fs qS mm: HT-Vra] cowage,
Carpopogon Pruriens
— "nf?W «. [wit an^'t
happening beforehand, antecedent;
•rfh% ?r*rm Tstf*ran% K. 65. — *n^: the
forepart of the •foot-, toes; isn%6«-
«r<proinjiTs«f M. 3. I2-; •f^nr stand-
ing on tiptoe- S- 6- — Ttm: = "5*<T:
q v — ^*Tthe highest or first rnajk
of reverence or respect; airmf
ftsirin •qpSt^ ft* w$< Ram — ^*
precedence in drinking —
[art ?ir<3T« *foryqr^ «rw] growing by
meant of the tip or end of bran-
ches, growing on the stock or
stem of another tree, such as '*sw'.
(-*:) a viviparous plant -wrf: [w.]
I- the first or best part [«qri$ H«W-
5§rr ^* 5s**) . 2. remnant, remain-
der ^<wm). 3. fore-part, tip, point
4. (Astr-) a degree of amplitude-
first to take or claim (the remnant);
*
V- 5 claiming the first share of
the remnant &c-—H*<3- I- having
precedence in eating 2. glutton-
ous, voracious (arr^ftfi). — "j: [arit
^afit i-%i]=^«— >jm: /'• I- goal of
ambition or object aimed at fratn-
>jf«* ci3sr«rai5: Ki- 17- SSt-MW^fe-
f"?rnr«rcJOTT4'Si- I. 32 (mcqww). 2.
the topmost part, pinnacle; TWIT"
Me. 69- — «td [arir Htji^* WM m$]
flesh in the heart, the heart itself;
"« ^Rra Ve. 3. 2- morbid protuber-
ance W the liver- — r°i [art
TV.] a kind of sacrificial cere-
mony. See amnm. — *IH a [«nr «»w
"w, 'n-^qs.] taking the lead, fore-
most. (-*) an army that stops in
frmt t<i defy the enemy- — TTR'T a-
[aril itwftm-ftife] taking the lead,
If iiding the van; JSCT "ft T^Fjrui^
•Hum S 7-2i,R. 5- 62, 18. 10, 5- 3.
— mfw [•«'« f»«^i ^siH] the princi-
pal hero, champion; Ji^^rrit va ?wt
°>ft iRft^ii?r Ram •. so <Wn-- wg UTJ-
tf':- — 'rf opening, foiv-i--art; tmr'
Mai I. I. — ^nVr< [^Tir ^"n?rt ifm: HT]
A kind of pot herb (f^nrrra^. —
the first place or rink; 3^:
R. ig. o
,
?v-] the register of human act-
ions kept by Yama (*nr if H
— «\;>IT early dawn;
T!TB>5';i S. 4V- I-
taking the lead; R. 9.
231 *n$wrw«nrt tvfo fn IPT 5- 7!-
— ^rn [atj jfnmM' «i'"r 'R'n; HI] I. a
s; rout which has tips without
fruits. 2 a short method of count-
ing immense numbers. — ?f a [
f|*m fraswl; 5-3'*i] I- that which
must be given fmt. 2='*i5?iR^
p»: (-«Hit:,-*mS*i:) the forepart of
the hand or arm, siasRTT ^i?
nr.T^V.t Ratn. >, forepart of the
trunk (of an elephant); often used
for a finger or fingers taken col-
lectively; »rrr«i?T "«T: Mk. 3. *m
w: Ratn- I; Jgwa 55 ft
M- i; HHri<% "^ M- 4;
S 4 slipped from
the fiii: er s; also^lhe right hand;
Si'-T1*^ 5f ""tffitWl Ku. 5. 63 ( anr-
Midr gam Mail!.)? Ki. 5. 29— trw:
(<T:) [3?»: STB: ?rtR7mi%; aw, mrt] the
beginning of ths yearir N. of 'the
month mfafrfj («?iHTt Tpr^fm? Bg.
10-35); r?fg: • ^^^ftifttfl^:— ?K: a
grant of land given by kings (to
Brahmanas ) for sustenance (art
Dk. 8,9.
TV-
f: arff. [ wlr anrr^r, arj
(with gen.) I Kefore (opp. ?gfr:) in
front of, ut the head of; forward; f
ioi«Trof?r i^ Hv I 29; r^»T5fr:
lead the way; "fit ra«h*r seeing
before him- — 2 In the presence of;
^*U*«aPt. n smTf^rnjff: Mu. 5;
wg^frwafT ^ n^r^t R. 3. 39 jn the
very presence of. — 3 First; |m
3im»nra: Rv. 10. 90. 7; aren: f*to
give precedence to, consider most
important; to put in front or at the
head ot — COMP. — *rc a. [«7a: wf%
f. *.] going in front, taking the
lead (-*:) a leader.
ajfaH a [«& v*:, Mn-ftq^p. iv.
3. 23. Vart.] I Fiist ( in Order',
rank &c.) foremost, best, excel-
lent, preferable, superior) wpim-
fTi^TWrii 3^ llfrt: Bf Mb. -2 prior,
preceding- — 3 Elder, eldest. — 4
Furthest, advanced, first riper- — 5
Further — i: An elder brother. —
"i A kind of truit, Annona Reticu-
lata.
a. [w'a H^iarir-*] Foremost,
best &c — i: An elder brother. — ^
The first fruits; the best part-
wlnirt. [*r% H^T:; am -5] foremost,
best &c.
^Hf /?</;i. i In front of, before, (in
time or spnce); W'i iitffj w.y Vorq^ifj
w. V. i. 4, K-2 j(>, V. 2. 7, Bh.
3- 30 —2 In thepicsj ncoof, before)
«mr»ij*flrjH: i.— 3 At the head,
ahead; *«.\<x men STT *«: Ram. — 4
I'urtht-r on. subsequently, in the
si-quel; iinir T^^T, "iir'sfq" jg-.ij ^,c_
— 5.1_n the beginning; at first, first;
.
wt^mr «r*(n Hr. A/-. Up , Ms-
2- 169 — 6 First, in preference to
others; wjuiiii qpinhnt ws\fiT ^nwfft
3- 12; *nrtlVl-TJT5!J nqaw >5ii|il3 3
114.— COM i- — n: ;v leader.— IT; go-
ing in front or before —f^fij:-^:
a man (of one of the first three
castes) who marries a wife mar-
ried before (Stifrnfiaft). (-$:)/. a
married woman whose eldest sister
is still unmarried (^v_m qg-i^rii
w^trar^Md^n i nr ^iVfifi^am ^i ^
f^ftfj-^nr), (•<&. tnc i,usijand of
such a woman. — ir: [aiit fwrgi cnfa,
«rp?] first to protect.— T: [wi ^a,'
%Wj purifying in one's presence)
having precedence in drisking.—
"^ P. VIII. 4. 4] the border or
skirt of a forest. — H* a- [wiwif-
"rffrwt wrt%5. z. ar«^ p. in. 2.18]
going in front, taking the lead, a
leader, foremost, first;
ajfo;%fm%»r K. 169; "^
Pt. L. Mai. 9 first to die;
«T: *pt 3h- 2. 29 —
anmffr n^fr: 5-^]. i. a servant (who
precedes his master). 2. a leader.
fl. [>nr sna:, ai»-«Jtj] i Fore-
most, best, choices', -most essen-
tial or important, highest, pre-emi-
nent, first; fr^niTini TOtm R^T^:
R- 3- 46; Jt"?'i 10 66; aq^r: ?5nrR
5jaiir«jt6. 73,8. 28, 14. 19, 18 39,
Ku 7. 78, Ms. 5 166, 12. 50, V.
5. 14: also with loc-i ww. ^3% '^5
Ms. 3. 184— ire: An elder brother.
— ?ro The roof of a house
/. Ved. Having nothing
acceptable.
a. Not rustic or rural,
town-made. -2 Not tame, wild.
,._ a. Not acceptable, that
which ought not to be taken or
accepted as a gift, present &c ;
be perceived, admitted or trusted;
not to be consi lered or taken into
account. -gjr N of the day or ?T%JRT
which ought not to be taken, for
purposes of purification.
15
**%'•'%: f- ['*?-!? ^ii'- 5[ T-^ ]
1 A linger. -2 A river ; ( according
toothers) single, unmarried (as
a young woman ),
wsfcJm q v. — (10 U- ) To
wrong, sin.
am a f 3T«i-*fift arc ] i Bad ,
sinful, evil, wicked > aiHnjtfijpmwc
«fij qi»S H simfn Bg 3. l6"-H
fj 3T1T HF^ 37^ ~\ I Sill j ^^ H ^.^J
gw i: q^riitf»»*n«T(i Ms. 3. 118,
Si. I. 18, 26; °fl<ri &c. s misdeed,
fault, crime ; *fa:=T f|;*irai>f
sg«^iH ^T Si. 4. 37 sins and
griefs also. -2. An ev 1, mishap,
misfortune, accident, injury, harm,
do not think of doing harm or evils
ft^H 3. 52, n. 8();
R. 15. 51, 19.^ 52,
See 37T-J. -3 Impurity ( vr$H ) i
5*75 Ms- 5- 63.; * ngr-
93 ; T S^H^TITT^ 84- -4
Pain, suffering, grief distress i
^irspH^i*?? R. 10. 19 not subjec
to grief. -5 Passion -*: N of a
demon, brother of Baka and Putan3
andcommander-in-chiefofKamsa
[ Being =ent by Kamsato Gokula to
kill Krishwa and Balarama he
assumed the form of a huge
serpent 4 yojanas long, anc
spread himself on the way o
the cowherds, keeping his honk
mouth open. The cowherds mis
took it tor a motintion cavern anc
entered it, cows an 1 all But Kri-
sh«a saw it, and having entered the
month so stretche 1 himself that he
tore it to pieces and rescued his
companions.] -*\ 1 he goddess
of sin s ( pi. ) the constellation
usually calleJ Magha. COMP.—
«wc : See are ab <ve. — *7j : ( aTf
a day of impurity ( aT^WT^i ).
air^r a. leading a wicked life. — '
a. sinful, wicked, evildoer. — ?r: =
*^757«T. — HTJ7, — fTST** a. [ 3T7 5T7^rqi7f "1
expiatory, destroying sin (such as
gifts, muttering holy prayers &c.J.
f -x : ) destroyer of the demon are ;
N ofKrish«.i — >?TT>5T a. [ are q7q-
•*"* §^i ] a sinful e.ter (one who
cooks, and eats for his own sake and
not for g >ds, Manes, guests &c ).—
• 37^1 qr-*"35 ] expiatory,
removing or destroy ing sin, usually
applied to a prayer repeated by Bra-
hmanas f the igoth hymn of Rv.
10. )
Ak. i
JTZJT^'?^''! HTt\ H^qi^niT?!^ u. J he most _2 A
heinous crimes, such as illicit inter-
course with a preceptor's wife, one's
own mother, sister, daughterrin-law «&T a. Not fit
&c. are said to be expiated by re- Liquor ( »"f ).
peating this Q/fi thrice in water i
qm^Taq^^7in% ;aq?tfr K 179, 38.
- Tf a- [ 3Tq fTRlrfcl *1T?«I^j ^ TO^I-
«°r ] destroying sin, an epithet of
gods ( wi ^tTj^^m-r t%^a : ). — ^ a.
ftft 'OTj I. 'making sin, weep and
fly', N.cfa Mantra which destroys
sin ; fearfullv- howling (?) . 2. [ are
c*r*T^ ?>f^fcT si tTf^Ta^iPj'j q£^) r*'<.] one
who only weeps in times of cala-
mity, but does not try to get over
i hem. — ft^ : FJ are ^iH^ift ra'i wi ]
a serpent ; fearfully venomous (?)
indication or reporting of sin. 2. [37^
*tw? 57H7fi ^B?cT j ^T^-WIJ; ] a .wicked
man, such as a thief. 3. wicked ;
sin-destroying (?}.-?iTH*rt. report-
ing or telling one's sin or guilt. —
S'' : a noted robber ; rumour of
guilt ( ? ).
<H3« a. [ 37*7 wfcl 5|j57Z7lS ^57-35 ]
Destroying sin.
aTsrm^ Den. P. To sin, to be
malicious', threaten with ruin.
»f«3 a. Malicious, wicked, sin-
ful, harmful, injurious.
arqifii, a. [
suffering from evil or calamity
) i not anointing ( ?).
Not hot, cold-, °->i?j> *ami
the moon whose rays are cold.
a. Not terrific or fearful. -T:
Tft JJTR79J i N. of Siva or of
one of his forms,
A. To move in a curve.-io
'ififtg) i To mafk
stamps |«w^ff»?ir«!t "fifstrit K. 12
WWWrtftwS.4 stamped with his
name; "WiJ^njJTC sirr^. ?fi=irg* V
4- 7i so R. 3. 55, 68 -2 To enume-
rate, count—3 To brand, stain,
stigmatizes Tf^t iwjolt ^SrH^rfoiiit qt
g^fftn: Bh. 2- 54 branded, cen-
sured, condemneds B£<T ^gnrfar "A
m: Ks. 13. 152 branded head. -4
To walk, stalk, go.
577 art] i The
.-2 A worshipper of Siva and
Diirga -n [wST?: f?ra: ^qiwf^t arwrer
ar^tr ar'sQ the fourteenth day of the
dark half of Bhadra sacred to Siva
N. of Siva.— w:, "in; a follower of
Siva -iwJi a terrtficoath-or ordeal-
Hard-sounding, See b^low.— 2 De-
void of cow-herds. -T: the hard
sound of a consonant, hollowness
of sound with which all ihard con-
sonants and the Visarga are pro-
nounced (one of the II kinus of
See p. VIII. 2. I.), or the
consonants so pronounced C
^w ^ i
a.ma iiid. A vocative paiticle,
another form for are** (Ved.).
are«i a. Not to b2 killed.
r gfa
Brahma
3)'*fi; [37=5 ^fm i
Lap. (n. also);
Ku. 7. 5 passed from lap" to lap.
-2 A mark, signi *«tf;*t<fit q^qi
^' Z- 9.1 '^rt««flSf« Ram. i
Ku. 2. 64 marked
or traces &c.i
"« Me- 86i a siair-, stop,
stigma, brand) ^: O.iofftejqf*- KU-
LJiV^fRNt fiiifw Ms- 8/281.
-3 A numerical figure, a numbers
the number 9-4 A side, flanks
proximity, reach (connected with
i. above)s *TH?j^!rfaig^Tlr ftF-5: Ki.
Si.3..j6i i%i
H?r?r 15 '< Bh. 2. 305 Ki. \j.
64, See-eOTra below--5 An act of
a drama, for its nature &c, See 5.
D. 2/S.-6 A hook or curved in-
strument.-/ A species of dramatic
composition, one of the ten varie-
ties of <KT*, See S. D. 519.- 8 An
ornament Oj?r).-9 A sham fight,
military show (f^g§).-lo A cce-
fficient.-ii A place. — 12 A sin,
misdeed.-i3 A line, curved lines a
curve or bend generally, the bend
in the arm.-l4 The body.-i5 A
mountain, [cf. L. uncus Gr- egkos}
-COMP. — *'* [37%
0-577^ qw i'y.] water — *
when an act, hinted by persons at
the end oj' the preceding act, is
brought in continuity with the
latter, it is called arw^raR (descent
of an act), as the sixtn act of
-Sakuntala or second of :
gaini tra (37^*3 (if%a:
ia; i T'tt*t?aj.c^'fl*i9cTT^ ^ftt f^fs: S- D
311). The Dasarupa defines it
differently;
Un.
TV.]
bull— S'li
A cow.
[ -f r
to be smelt. — $
I. 56— -nT^,-nn a. [fit a. ] come
within the grasp or reach' f«?fE0
R. 2 38; ftr* 2;fT5'f'i1'f'fi-
R. 13. 67. — wi marking,
branding &c. — ftx the scienre of
numbers (arithmetical or algebra-
ical)- — «IT<*-TT I. bearing or ha'v-
ing marks, such as those on the
16
body of a Vaishnava. 2. manner o
holding the person, figure. — qfivf;
[«. *r] I. turning on the other
side. 2. rolling or dallying in the
lap_or on the persons
Mal. 5-8.(an -ccasion for) embrace
JagaddharaO so
M. 3.— qTRfwr N. of a Vratat title
of a chapter in the ^rf^ftTrcsnoi).
— qTi«:-»t [qr-arfa i. a. ST. «?r>jj I.
the extremity or region of the lap
(Avqteor *3*)l a seat in the lap;
hence, an embrace; ara^Tg finr*
Hf^OTI^f JT(ft? Mai. 8. 2. 2. [W^
trrpssria qic?~5. 5. a.] a nurse. 3. (-aft)
a variety of plant, firing or Med;-
cago Esculenta; Pfymvfttgar]
— ity. [yf^: qrsr 55 V433* qia^lgirsr
TV.] an operation in Arithmetic by
which a peculiar concatenation' or
chain of numbers is formed by
makingthe figures I, 2 &c. excha-
nge-places (
240) ;
See Lfli-
.) .— TC* multiplication of num
bers or figures— i*:. forming the
lap,' bending the thighs into a
curve and squatting down. 2 bra-
nding with a mark that resembles
a headless irunk (wftrc: svjnwcf*:).-
*mr [ sr* vrst^ a-tf. «.] i. seated in
the lap or carried on the hip, as an
infant 2. being within easy reach,
drawing near, soon to be obtained;
*i<Kt?rtR^5Ht(fivtr,fi tg^n KJ 5 j2 3.
premature, early ripe forced fruit.
-5* (or *nw) that part of an act, is
wherein the subject of all the acts
intimated, is called w«gw, which
suggests the germ as well as the
euJ, e. g, in Mai. i «T^W a id w-
stffcn Hint the parts to be played
by *&*q and others and give the
arrangement of the plot in brief
^ a-j n S- D. 312).
The Dasarup i defines it thus: w«t-
;i^i?t»rjii •^jjt^wTvQ^iiT'j i i,e. where a
character at ihe end of an act cuts
short the story and introduces the
beginning of another act; as in the
second of Mv — »7«a: [w%* &*ify
•ntya kind of tree (fate) ginger.
—HI: subtraction <f numbers.—
ftot the science of numbers.Ariih-
metic
mark, token; rtttwift Mai. 9.46
marks of love- -2 Act of marking.
-J Means of marking, stamp'ng,
Having
marks; trappings (?) (^«
ww «• «.
aronfe, ai^.rft] A sort (.fdrumor
tabor st
I A number of marks or
signs.-2 A woman Having marks
(of branding &c.).
-«*fi a. [^.-^^j] Fit to be bran-
ded, marked or counted.— ^r:
[ w* «t» mqAnr araa arfft, ^ Or ar*
A sort 9fdrum or tabor
; ^
nf|
Un. 4. 6l; atwa; w^ar] i Wind
2 Fire.-3 Brahma.-4 ABrahmana
who keeps the sacred fire. — H:-
'£ Going; one who go?s.
**9. ». [w^—wg^ f f^] i A mark
-2 The body.
*&• (ety. ?) A key.
**'< Ved. Water.
1.38.] A
^ J •••'»; — ** \ ^ i
sprout, shoot, blade; ^,y.», ^,u,:
¥«: S. 2. 10; oft. in comp*. in the
sense of 'pointed,' 'sharp' &c i
•r«nrnM^i^ Bh. 2. 4 pointed
jaws; ?r«??^«tja ?^K. 4 pointed
"»_ Bh. 3 68 unsteady like the
pointed flame of a lamp; (fig.)
scion, offspring, progeny; »WT
r.rq jaTj.or 5. 7-I9 sprout or
child of some one* sf^iffj c Dk 6
-2 Water. 3- Blood. -4 A hair. -5
A tumour, swelling-
Having spt-outst »<T
V. 1, 12 as if Love has put forth
sproinsi •««f«»- Dk. 125 with
drops of perspiration bursting
orth-
fT? aa: «] An abode of birds,
animals, a nest (of birds).
. Tjn 4
A hook, a goadi Proverb:
*Htit ftiHj|rfei^: Why higgle about
a trifling thing when the whole
bargain (of which it forms part)
has been struck ( the goad ought
to follow the elephant); BR$^
jsrarot ftywtH f si R. 15.97; (fig-)
one who checks, a corrector,
eovernor. director; f«nrfa ff «r?i
^Twnfn^i j^^.. Mu. 3 g. f?f
t^wjjr R. 16. 8i; a restraint
or .check; fMjpt: %vr: poets
have free license or are unfettered
— ar one of the 24 Jaina goddesses-
let Cierm. angle- ] -COMP. —
an elephant-driver;
•...
a restive elephant — wr-
a keeper of an elephant __ g-
?r I W3wm<r JEI] a mark resembl-
ing a goad in form [
a. [sa^.] Urged on by a
hook, goaded.
ft] Having a
layjng hold of
,
hook, or goad,
with a hook.
to escape.
*f< : [ »f*
sprout, See
Mv • 6 . 45
Ved. Moving tortuously
« N- °f a tree
Mar. ft«a). AJangium Hexapeta-
lum i so *t$a*i, wraf ^ snsffe^r
-CoMl' — H«: a sort of poison pre-
pared from the Ankola plant.
( probably a corruption
An embrace.
*J 10 P. ( aiwriw ) i Jo crawl.
-2 To chng.-3 To check, hold back
Jnr I P. ( iritfa, STRIT, aifttg ) To
go, walk.-ioP. i To walk, go
round.-2 To mark (cf. w^)._with
qft (qfe') to stir up — i&qra to
envelop, veil.
A" «''/<£ A vocative particle mean-
ing' well.' well, sir' 'indeed' 'true'
'asse.it' ( as in 371% ) ; »i>r *,'%?$.
?r»r anr: K- 221 ; nguq qT^Tin»iT
nt mix.rt Mv- 3. 5. ; aci wr^ *T«-
15^ «t itnm=n^: Dk. 59; *n
55 Wn qn p. Vlll. I. 33 Sk. ; itr-
Sfa* *IW !T1 2T«Jim P. VJ11. 2. 96
Sk. i ^^-5 *W «'m: 5i.'i6, 34.
2. I2.i Ki. 10. 55, 13. 65 ; used with
r'V in the sense of 'how much less',
or 'how much more' ; ?im«fta ftvTn'-
Mv. 3. ;
f*fl'i 5ii|t^qi[ 11 IT Pt. i. 71. Lexi-
cographers give the following se-
nses of sto-npl ^ 5^1?
n [3T^n^jr-? sT»-ni. ; according
to Nir. atn aiiwr^ at^irii ^T ] i The
body. ^2 A limb or member of the
body; ?i<rtTisrmoifjgi rswrg; Ku. 1.33.
lllKWW^wi Pt. 5. 32 without under-
going troubles ; ?r% i^jft^mstiF^r
'nt i Ki. II. 3 do
17
not be influenced or swayed bi
them (do not be subject to them )
3 (it-) A division or departmen
( of any thing ), a part or portion
as of a whole i as tint'* v*i, *?K«
*«, ^j^Htpf TmH:?ri3 see the words
tiflhnt Ft 5. 56; «igra?m«3f.: ^ii^
"t^Tr^r: Ms. ii. ii. (Hence) (b }
A supplementary or auxiliary" por
tton, supplement i- ^§T: or «fT
*$'•• (c ) A constituent part, essen
tial requisite or component, «
3«t*: R. 7. 5Q; fn'imTv »T?5T.*rfr^iit:
R. 3- 46- ( rf. ) An attributive or
secondary part i secondary, auxi-
liary or dependent member (serv-
ing to help the principal one )
( opp. wm or arfni; ) ;. ai-fr U^BW
w. w: S. D 517.! *i ssmtzft-
tir Malli. on Ki. 8. 26. ( e. }
An auxiliary means or expedient
m n .Si. 2. 28-29 i See ,
also ( the angas of the seve-
ral sciences or departments of
knowledge will be given under
those words ) -4 (Gram.) A name
for the base of a word;
M P. i. 4 13 ;
Sk. The wn termina-
tions are those of the nominative,
and accusative singular and dual-
-5 (Drama) ( a. ) One of the sub-
divisions of the five joints or
sandhis in dramas -, the gw has
12, mlnjw 13, T>? 12, T>R* 13 and
a^W* 14' the total number of the
angas being thus 64 ; for details
see the words. ( b. ) The whole
body of subordinate characters.
-6 (Astr.) A name for the position
of stars ( WIT ), See wirar?!.-/ A
symbolical expre-sion for the
num er six ( derived from the six
Vedangas — 8 The mind ; f|row*f-
"9* gpf ift: Si. i. i, See Jrra also.
-T: ( pi. ) N. of a country and the
people inhab ting it, the country
about the modern Bhagalpur in Be-
ngal. [It lay on the south of Kausi-
k« Kachchha and on the right bank
of the Ganges. Its capital was
Champa, sometimes called Angi-
puri, Lomapadapur/,Kar«apurz or
Mtilinz According to Oawrftn (wlj
*mftwf|*qnn; ) and Hiouen Tlisang
it stood on the Ganges about 24
miles west of a rocky island-
General Cunningham has shown
that this description applies to
the hill opposite Patharghata, that
it is 24 miles e st of Bhagalpur,
and that there are villages called
Champanagar and Champapura
adjoining the last. According to
Sanskrit poets the country of the
3
Angas lay to the east of Girivraja
the capital of Magadha anr
to the north-east or soulh-east o:
Mj'thila. The country was in
ancient times ruled by Karwa ]
-a. I Contiguous -2 Having memb-
ers or divisions. -COMP. -=«'>?, -sii»r.
wi: [ WJWT wftifr HR: J the relation
of a limb to the body, of the sub-
ordinate to the principle, or of that
which is helped or fed to the
helper or feeder ('forgwJTW:, 3
cmwma? ) •, <?• g. wrar and other
rites are to ^r as its angas, while
3v is to them the angi;
I) H. 2. 1493
£;re: Malli. On Ki. 6. 2i
K. P. 10 ( srsiTTOTpT^rcr ). — yfy:.
v:,-v$W: i. lord of the Angas, N.
ofKar«a ( cf. **nr:, *q^:, *J«:,
2. 'lord of a^a, the planet
presiding over it ;
Jyotisha ). —
effect of a secondary sacrificial act.
-wi;-».T;prf I. besmearing the body
with fragrant cosmetics, rubbing it
&c. Dk. 39. 2- a supplementary sa-
crificial act- -?r?: spasm; seizure of
the body with some illness.-T-{*T?r
a [ arritl "fftf TV*. ] produced
rrom or on the body, being in or on
the body, bodily i ****:, '»n: wa-
"srtr: &c- 2- produced by a asupple-
mentary rite- 3- beautiful, orna-
mental- (-*=) -^31 also 1. a son-
2. hair of the body (n. also) i '*$*-
trm ««un^ >Ht«* Ki- 18 32. 3.
ove, cupid ( *rt SR: cPEHiflm: ) ; in-
•oxicating passion i aj*«Kwfpw«j
Dk- l6l- 4. drunkenness, intoxica-
:ion. 5. a disease, (-"t) a daughter-
-* ) blood. — w: [*»nWt srf^rT 5^:]
he disease called ^rar^tn, a sort pt
consumption, -ifri: one of the six
minor Dv/pas.— ^re: [arJif WJr^w
~fw:] touching the limbs of the
body with the hand accompanied by
appropriate Mantras- — irtfc/. [wt
i^ Hsrwrtss, OT-tn«-j ] an embrace
probably a corruption of *NWifo )•
^aS^TzJTiitin^ q. v- — Hrt* •[ HTT.
[5 ] every limb, large and small i
iffT qifoW ¥^551 K- 167, 72- — HT-
&rf [ wiw ^s-'spS KrefsRfj expiation
of bodily impurity, such as that
aused by the death of a relative,
onsisting in making presents (£t"«-
r? ^wsq wrfsrtr TV.).
born from the body or mind-
: ) I. a son. 2. Cupid. 3-
rt ^JUMTUH ^; WIM J one who
las touched and purified, and then
restrained, his limbs by repeating
the Mantras pertaining to those
limbs i 35it»r»j&grTar i">T>?rTfRr Ku. 3.
15 ( fTOtsTftm^fwrt arnm j^TTr^iTnuit
i; wrsi, fw^i-^im: Malli.) — *w: i.
palsy or paralysis of limbs ; ^Srtw
?* 5'iT CTT?qTT« S. 2. 2- twisting Or
stretching out of the limbs ( as is
done by a man just after he rises
from sleep ) Htr»r'w?gTT Vb.; "rfiw:
Htim$: MU. 3%2i. K. 85.—«t^: N. of
a Mantra. — »f^: [aWi^rfctj ?^fir^]
I. one who shampoos his master's
body. 2. [ nit ST^] act of shampoo-
ing ; so ( *Rfw or •'0%;, ?^-ftrg;, "j<5.
or mft ) one who shampoos. — *r$.
t'ff. ] rheumatism i *wfwi the cu-
ring of this disease.-Tsj:,-TiT: [ aiifr-
)J?' i?: ] a subordinate sacrificial
act which is of 5 sorts ; tff^wf
'
:-tk [ arit
found in *H?l
having red powder
flcT tf?HTHT TV-
N. of a plant
country and
" ) —
a body-
guard, personal attendant Pt. 3.-
nfroTr [ wit ri^s5^ ] a coat of mail
or a garment, (-"i protection of
I. a scented cosmetic, application
of perfumed unguents to the body
fragrant unguent i gsqir^ ajirnfar
K. 12. 27, 6. 60, Ku. 5. n. 2. [ wt
r*R] act of anointing the body with
unguents — 5? [ 3J't?t?f?Ti?B.frte^?T n.J
iair i f^jTnitT?3T?9Ti^ : Si. I- 7-
/• written character of the
Angas. — &T: [ *nt f^^st ar^T i fo^-
^13^,] I. a scented cosmetic.- 2-
vrrar sr^ ] act of anointing — »t«f :.
I ety. ? ) a kind of grass, ginger or
ts root, Amomum Zingiber. -rVw
a. [ 5. <f. J I. maimed, paralysed-
2 fainting, swooning. — fifra: /.
change of bodily a_ppearance )
»O113pSc. ^•(_1*' s1 ^^ *.
] an apoplectic fit, swooning ,
apoplexy ( ar^wn ). — mir: a bodily
£jefect. — ft^q: i. movement of
he limbsi gesticulation. 2- a kind
of dance.— ftnr [atn^trr smifniiTf^-
I. the science
of grammar &c. contributing to
knowledge. 2. the science of fore-
elling good or evil by '.hi move-
ments of limbs; N. of chapter 51
of Brihat Samhita which gives full
tails of this science; f •r^ttftn-
'U. ..f*t^t fsic^fa *i?T^t^ Ms- 6. 5°-
f^/a; rsrnpj naMtwrwi: ftft: ftwM]
a subordinate or subsidiary act
subservient to a knowledge oHhe
nrinfinol Cllie ( flSTHel1§ft"3*W<Iil1-
plllicipa1 wn^ \ ^
.— CK: chief Jof prin-
cipal hero-- 1<** K™
^ -;[, a^.] I
sign, ges-
18
ture or expression of the face lead-
ing to a knowledge of internal
thoughts (arrorO. 2- a nod, w'n£-3;
changed bodily appearance. -ly*
a defect or flaw in the performance
of some subordinate or subsidiary
act which may be expiated by
thinking of Vishnu i
or WT*
I. embellishment of personi
personal decoration, doing what-
ever secures a fine personal ap-
pearance, such as bathing, robbing
the body, perfuming it with cos-
metics &c. 2. [*ftft **] one who
decorates or embellishes the per-
son. — tfftn:/. compactness, sym-
metry) body* *^«ra1f 3«n«nrs«ft Ki-
13. SQS or strength of the body.—
*K: bodily contact, union) coition.
— fta*: a personal attendant, body-
guard- — ***: [**.] a subdivision of
a science — FW fitness or qualifi-
cation for bodily contact or being
touched by others -pft: f. l. a de-
fect or flaw in the performance of
a secondary or subsidiary act
anwf* or*n%^,] gesticulation,move-
ments of the limbs, a dances *'*nta
yw*s at«m* Ki. 7 37, Ku. 7. 91
— pft: [at»t <$i*tt*; J-«TO fit], i ges-
ticulation. 2. stage; dancing-hall.
— fw a. fa. n ] I. mutilated, de-
prived of some limb, crippled-
2. having some defective limb
^r* «ratftnromaiTfl[ &*3 *rc*0) according
to Susruta a man is so born, if the
mothar's $*& has not been duly
fulfilled
TV}
limb i *Tf «ntomt »>
I 20, 24.-2 The bodyi |trli
T?^i Si. 4. 66.
,
jacket.
[ ant wi*iH4[<jft i
, flrot ?r<i] A bodice or
. a. [ *fT-OT?»ro »ft ] I Cor-
poreal, having limbs, embodied,
incarnate! WT»W«wnsn|M'TOnT f
ftf R. 10. 84, 38; one who has a
bodyi •Mt'iirftfiJnT aSnnft f%wtw:»»i^
jrti^T Sk. -, sTtflrt fns;Ti>nt Si- 2- 94.
-2 Having suhnrbinate parts,
chief, principal i ?» TFwtf'hfi *ntf: ;
(T t^ BT, ^«ff
S. D.
. [WT-B] i Belonging t
the body. 2 Referring to the Ang
country-
Anj a- [ wn-»m] Felon^ing to or
connected with the body, corpo-
real.
v.
: , ,
-I A conveyance, vehicle (/.also).
2 [ai'irft n«^ &gT%T ^iSt arft] Fire.
- Brauma»a
who maintains the sacred fire-
ar,.i or fr-$] An ornament, bra-
celet &c- worn on the upper arm,
an armlet; nH^rtfpwt^?: V. I. 14*
^^CTH'^f1' R. 6 73. — %i I The
female elephant of the south (?).
-2 A woman who offers her person
for use •(«** ^ifjt arW^). — ?: I N-
of a son ot Vali, monkey-king of
Kishkindha. [He was born of Tara,
Vali's wife, and is supposed to
have been an incarnation of Bnh-
aspati to aid the cause of Rama
(andhence noted for his eloquence).
When, after the abduction of Si'ta
by Rava«a> Rama sent monkeys
in all quarters to search for her,
Angada was made chief of a mo-
nkey-troop proceeding to the south.
For one month he got no informa-
tion, and when consequently he
determined to cast off his life, he
was told by Sanipati that Sita
could be found in Lanka. He sent
Maruti to the island and. on the
latter's return with definite in-
formation, they j ined Rama at
Kishkindha. Afterwards when the
whole host of Rama went to Lanka
Angada was despatched to Ra-
va«a as- n messenger of peace to
give him a chance of saving him-
self in time. But Ravawa scornful-
ly rejected his advice and met his
doom. After Sugnva, Angada be-
came king of Kishkindha. In com-
mon parlance a man is said to act
the part of Angada when he en-
deavojrs to mediate between two
contending parties, but without
any success]. — 2 N- of a son of
Lakshmawa by Urmila (R- 51-90),
his ciplfal being called Anga-
d»ya.— 3 N. of a warrior on Jhe
side of Duryodhana. — COMP.-m?:
the crest-like forepart of the
Angada ornament.
: Qff T^ 3T5f;
TV.] I A place to
walk in, a courtyard, an area, yard
court i a?" ( ***' the wide firma-
ment j'jjJiSsww**1 Mai- I Mtuated
or being in the courtyard. — 2
[ ^9i ^33. ] A conveyance. — 3 [ "^
Going, walking &c.
[ H?TCfI at* 1WT; HT ;
=i: p. V. 2. 100.] I A woman
or female in general ; ^", "^*, l^m'
&c.-2 A woman with well-rounded
lirnbl^, abeautiful woman. -3 (Astr.)
Virgo. — 4 The female elephant of
the north.— COMP.— *": I- the fe-
male sex, woman-kind. 2. women.
— fur a. beloved of women ( -" : )
N. of a plant ( arjfra ) Jomsia Aso-
ka, for women are, fond of decking
their persons with Asoka flower:
TV.
rt ] A biru.
Dried fruit.
m. [
,.n. 3. 134]
Charcoal ( whether heated or not );
«tifi
H. I.
80 ; ?<r«n ^af^tifim: <*m: Pt. I
you have ruined yourself with your
own hands ; cf. " to dig a mine
under one's feet"; freffct'm Ve. 6
destroyer . cr pest of the Kuru
family.— 2 The planet Mars.— 3 A
plant ffm*9!T, 'fpR: -^frra*^ — 4 N- of
a prince who fought with king JMan-
dhtftn'.— i a- Red , of a red colour.
— t Red colour.— COMP.— """P^
[ 3»mrT aT^^ ar^ta *<9t ^55.] a vessel
to throw or extinguish coals.-'wfn
a. [ ar*rf iStm f-**] one wlio pre-
pares coal for sale.— SB*'-
fBfira-<W] N of a plant
_wf)r [ wmn €ron arwt ; ar-aT .
*tn],-«tfJ!<*r [wro*\]^a portable
fire-pan, brazier.-"^"""^ [g- "• j
roasted food or meat— i* [ ^rrma
qnt !jw ] N- of a grove or forest.
( -of ; ) [ ar«*tf ar^J N. of Chitrara-
tha, king of the Gandharvas- [ On
one occasion, while he was sport-
ing with his wife, he saw Kuntf with
her five sons proceeding to the
capital of Panch^la in disguise. He
accosted them and asked them to
tell him where they were going, or
to fight. Arjuna accepted the chal-
lenge i but Angaraparna finding
Arjuna to be a very skilful warrior
gave him a secret lore called cna-
kshushi ( enabling one to see the
smallest things) and took from him
in return a lore called Agnmrastra
and became a friend of the Panda
vas. ]-tmft-w«i a portable fire-pan
the plant fcrft.-t
ducella
.
: ] a shrub Ce~salpinia Ban-
19
n] N- of various plants;
WIT, vmff, JTTT. — %3j: [*#•] a sort of
bamboo.
[ atmr wr«f «FTC, ] i Char-
coal. — 2 Mars ; •f«re?!fi n^Toi^
^%: Mk. 9. 33 i »*TT: course of
Mars,See chapter 6 of Bnhat Sam
hita. — 3 Tuesday. (•-f^r,-eamrT: ).~4
N. of a prince of Sauvi'ra. — $ N-o)
two plants grrc<F and Hirnr, Eclipta
(or Verbesina) Prostrata.and white
or yellow Amaranth.—* ( wq
*".) I A small spark.-2 A medical
ed oil in which turmeric, Durva,
Manjishtha and other substances
have been boiled.— COMP.—mor:
[*«[i<<»t<( fim; fcfo; 5n^. ?r.] a coral (H^T-
w) (a^r ^ nMfernjafnwi; trrffrrt »TT-
.
A portable fire-pan, brazier.
aYnnr^ a. [WTT^T: arw
Charre !, roasted.
«"rir«r [atnrf ftui
^^3 I A portable fire-pan.-^ The
« a u °«thfe suSer-cane.-^The bud
of the Butea Frondosa (1*5«).
vicfoft [^TK-TO* ?ft] ^ A sma,,
fire-pan -2 The region heated
by the sun, though no longer ex-
posed to its rays. 3 A creeper in
general.
*>nf«la. [atvrrt arw.w^i mm.
Vh.a"ed. roasted, half-burnt-
w:- .
.
*«] Anea'ly bud of the ^*
tree.-m i=3VjTTTwfT q. v. — 2 A bud
m general.— 3 A creeper
—4 N. of a river-
. , -F
lo be used for preparing coali
^rtai^BTarft P. V. I. I2.Sk.
**i«rr [unm^im] A heap of char-
coal.
*<iH w. N. of a sage who receiv-
ed the **?iW from Atharvan and
imparted it to Satyavaha-
. -
^5. i Un- 4. 2J5i according to Ait.
Br. atntrs^ is from afrrc; «> «rmn
so
.
r: ] N. of a celebrated sage to
whom many hymns of the fl/gveda
are ascribed ( Etymologically
Angiras is connected with tiie word
Agni and is often regarded as its
synonym-)
T atf5tn arf?r^f:). According to
Bharata he was a son of Agni.
When Agni began to practise pe-
nance, Angiras himself became
Agni and surpassed him in power
and lustre.seeing which Agni came
to the sage and said:—
ii Angiras said:
: i trf <*
He was one of the 10 mine
born sons of Brahma. His wife wa
Sraddha. daughter of Kardama an
bore him 3 sons, Brihasputi. Uta
thy a and Samvarta,and4 daughter
Kuhu, Sintvali, Rokaand Anuuati
The Matsya Pura«asays that Angi
ras was one of the three sages pro-
duced from the sacrifice of Varuna
and that he was adopted by Agni as
his son and acted for some time as
his regent. Another account, how
ever, makes him father of Agni.
He was one of the seven great sages
and also one of the 10 Parajpatisor
progenitors of mankind. In latter
times Angiras was one of the in-
spired lawgivers! and also a writer
on Astronomy. As an astronomical
personification he is Brihaspati, re
gent of Jupiter or Jupiter itself. He
is also regarded as the priest of the
gods and the lord of sacrifices- Be-
sides .Sraddha his wives were Sm-
r/ti, two daughters ot Maitreya.
some daughters of Daksha, Sva
dha and Sat/. He is also regarded
as teacher of the Brahmavidyu.
The Vedic hymns are also said to
be his daughters. According to
the Bhagavata Pura«a, Angiras
begot sons possessing Brah nianical
glory on the wife of Rathitara, a
Kshatriya who was childless and
these persons were afterewards
called descendants of Angiras. The
principal authors of yedic hymns
in the family of Angiras were 33-
His family hasthreedistinct bran-
ches %*irt!Wtti, 'fowfiHH and nu^wii*
%H, each branch having a number
of subdivisions. — (pi.) I Descend-
ants of Angiras. [Angiras being
father of Agni they are considered
as descendants of Agni himself
who is called the first of the Ang!-
rasas. Like Angirss they occur in
hymns addressed to luminous ob-
jects, and at a later period they oe
came for the most part personifica-
tions of light) of luminous bodies,
of divisions of time, celestial phe-
nomena and fires adapted to pecu-
liar accasions, as the full moon
and change of the moon, orto par-
ticular rites, as the arwJta, Twgji
&c.]-2 Hymns of the Atharvaveda-
-3 Priests, who, by using magical
formulas of the Atharvaveda, pro-
tect the sacrifice against the ef-
fects of inauspicious accidents.
a. [Jw*.] Ved. Very ra-
pid, especially like Agni in devo-
uring food (I).
a.
.
; ] Accompanied by
Angiras, epithet of wind.
*">-«: An enemy of Vishnu in
his incarnation of Parasurama.
wirnmroir [ ar^ H. ] A Sattra
sacrifice.
8 TJ. [ connected with art
or sfn-ft* i ar^n ^HTM^<OT w«fa atn
f*"^ ] I To accept, to betake one-
self to, to take to ! •*Oj<WT5**t-
*^3 Jagannathai ?r$forror3Tr«fnh£?«r
*w«* K. 121 in the southern dire-
ction, towards the south i w'ftfm
aTff: I60i ft^ ?F3H%*^m ibid i
<?s«J*r<*rTfag n«rr Hfarn Mk. 8 to make
her consent.— 2 To promise to do.
to agree or consent to undertake i
H
Mu. 2 I8.-3 To own, acknowledge,
confess, admit, grant. — 4 To sub-
due, to make one's own-
**<* i Acceptance.
— 2 Agreement, promise, under-
taking &c-
•**] A hand (occur-
ring in arjjH q. v. ).
wjrc I — ft = atgfa q. v.
SPT»: [afci.-ewj i A finger.-2 The
thumb, ar»n qmn sfr«ret ( ». also ).~3
A finger's breadth (n. also), equal
to 8 barley-corns, 12 Angulas mak-
ing a ft«(«i o^r span, and 24, a ?*<T
or cubit! ?iii';?i^*: Ms- 8. 271. -4
( Astr. ) A digit or 12 th part.
— 5 N. of the sage Chanakya or
Vatsyayana-
A finger (the names^of thesfingers
are atgg thumb, tfA'ft forefinger,
ireqin middle finger, &*nfirw ring-
inger, and "fi^BT or *rf=*fi*r the little
inger )i a toe ( of the foot ) i
Ait. Br. — 2 The thumb,
_:reat toe. — 3 The tip of an ele -
jhant's trunk. — 4 The measure at-
[w.-5N.of the tree qji+fiwr.-d Penis
-COM P.— *TW [ 3T5^: (ft{orfir=r
is ] a mark on the forehead of the
orm of the half moon made with
andal Sic — *. -T*r [ 3*51$ *ra^, a+j-
^nr^ anta ^-«. ] a finger-protector
a contrivance like a thimble used
y archers to protect the thumb
ir finger from being injured by
he bow-string ) • — Awfe the five
ingers collectively. — 3RT, jfif^i a
eal-ring. — "la*) — rots* [ rt^ftrffrt
r^ pfet arsJr m «ra] snapping or crac-
king the fingers(Mar. 5J*).-«"T[w-
n: HT] stic king to the fin
P.VIII3.
80 Sk. (ws^feq^Tr* zrar^^aTv- )•
(-*:) contact of the fingers; act
of fingering.— wgr ( 3. ?O a sign
made by the fingen wwmftatjjifcHf-
N Ku. 3-47. — «>?i: making signs
with fingers i cracking or snap-
ping the fingers as a sign- — tfl«
a- [H. a. ] produced from or on the
finger. (-*:) a finger-nail-
»i5f*<*i i=3T5i$.-2 A sort of ant.
*3«r ( ft )*-*,-i
v. ] A finger-ring i
S- 6. 10; at also!
Bk. 8- 118.
»3J5: [ afrft qroit
P. Vlll. 3. 97 ] I the thumbi great
toe. — 2 A thumb's breadth, usual-
ly regarded as equal to a*3W. [ cf-
Zend angusta, Pers- a^«s/.] COMP-
— T* a- [ qft«rTOT»f «?ro^] of the
length or size of a thumb ) •* gw
" Mb.
B] The thumbnail.
. ] i An ichneu-
mon.^ An arrow.
*^ A I [ «Wt «TR§ ) i TO go. -2
To commence, set about-3 To
hasten.~4 To scold, blame.
n.
A sin i Ve. I. 12 v. I
•HHTft a [ *-^ y?t. ] Ved. Of a
bright or splendid form or nature
( ftfNft* ) i an enemy to sin or
evil ( ? )•
,.
4- 66 ] I A foot.-2 the root of a
tree.— 3 A quarter of a stanza
03*71?. ) —COMP —v. [
wfti fowir* 5 qr- « ] a tree t
: Ve. 2. 18. —
N. of
Hedysarum Lago-
(Mar. »*m, ftwor ).
— <m a. [ rtflt: *rt OT or *f| ftwft ]
sucking his foot or toes, as an in-
fant.—?**: [ a«f: *ta f* ] the ankle.
a plant
podioides
«?_ I U. ( anrfH- sWfr, an**,
*"" ) I To go. move i to honour t
request, ask &c &c.i connected
with»»\q. v.— n m. (Gram.) A
term for vowels.
.-2
a-
i. A
a- Not hot-tempered, mild, ,
gentle.-f r A mild or tractable cow j
Having no wheels
:.-3 Not wavering,
-.-*<* u. Eyeless, blind !
invisible i •* |tf Ms- 4. 77
bad or miserable eye.
— mra: P. V. 4. 77. ] J Destitute of
four. -2 (*.«.) Not skilful.
am* a. Immovable i wi I«TH
Ku. 2 5i •Jimnmwr Ms. 5
29.-2(Astr.) Epithet of the zodia-
cal signs JTO. Wf , ffig^i and $*r.
a. NTot last, middle &c-?
P. IV. i. 230. Vart.
a- Steady, immoveable!
motionless, fixed, permanent^ f*i-
snCTrow^* ''T'rf V- I- 4i ffiflsra^^g-
«wr*i»w«: Ki- 6. l8i «i'aT *«T fra?:
Bg 2. 53i *" ^wi^nwrww: S. 7- "I
immoveable — *: I A mountain!
(rarely) a rock. -2 A bolt or pin
(*¥). -3 The number seven- -4
N- of of Siva, of the soul, of the
first of the 9 deified persons
among Jainas- — *» The earth (so
called because the earth is immo-
vable according to one view, or,
according to Arya Bhatta who
rejects this view,
Brahma — COMP.-'«'!«I^T,-
gm, fiT-fli'n &c. N- of Parvat/,
daughter of the Himalaya moun-
tain. — "nil (*•) the earth (immov-
ably fixed or pinned). — T,-«rm a.
mountain-born, (-rr-aiwt) N- of
Parvat/.-iTf^ a. [ w^wr f?9^ «jw]
of fixed or permanent lustre or
colour, (-m. *Z.) a cuckoo (»5W-
( f. )
nermanent colour.— fin m- [
lt^, %1.-^. 1 'he ^nemy of moun-
tains, epithet of Indra who clipped
off their wings.— 1%: f. a me'tre of
four lines of 16 short syllables each
(<n^nfi ). — ^q"n:, ^ lord of moun-
tains, N, of Him£layai so •*ftT: ,
•Jrg;. — «^»ft N. of a book in the wft-
wftnrsn^ ; the 7th day of the bright
half of Aivina-
anmrs-w a. [*S- ] Devoid of
fickleness, steady. — *-»* [*•"•]
Steadiness.
wf%fl[ a. Ved I Devoid of under-
standing. -2 Irreligious, unright-
eous.-3 Material ( opp.
a. Ved. I Gone. -2 [ ". ff. ]
Not thought of.— 3 Not collected.
a- i Inconceivable.-2 [
ww irw ] Destitute of intellect ,
senseless, stupid.~3 Unnoticed, un-
expected, not thought of.
/. What of sense, infatua-
tion, ignorance.
arf%?*Mnrr«r a. [ =>. n. ] Inconceiv-
able, incomprehensible, unexpect-
ed ; "rcg ««r H*"!T: R. 5. 33.
•*^ of inconceivable form or ac-
tion. — r*r; 5iva-
wftiwr a Not thought of, unexpe-
cted, sudden s •ww occurring un-
expectedly i •«* «f«tsfr*rt ripTTiiffl*
"T"^. Pt. 2. 3.
af%r!i^ a- Ved. Ignorant of, not
knowing.
f T. cT. ] I Brief, transi-
tory, of short duration i "jft, •*fro,
•IHT &c. q. v -2 Recent, late, new,
•Hfftff^tw: t^ft R. 8- 20 the new
lord. In compounds &fa* may be
rendered by 'recently,' 'just', 'not
long ago' s "Bf* »fcw«**«ltfW S- I
just set ins H^;m S- 4 having re-
cently brought forth ( who died
not long after delivery, said of a
doe ) •, or a cow that has recently
calved. — t adv ( also anVtor, arftrm,
arftnti, 3TT%rw in same senses ) I
Not long since, not long ago. — 2
Recently, lately. — 3 Soon, quick*-
ly, not long hence. — COMP.
[ /.
&c-
«r ] lightning i "
Ki. 2. 19 i "*rat ^^r «rigf»H: S- 7- 7,
Ki 4. 24, 5 6- 2. (*w. ) transitory
lustre, short gleam-
j-| a. Ved. [
] Going everywhere, all-per
vading
&**(* a. [f- «f. ] Inanimate, not
sentient, irrational) ^flf'^S Ml- 51
"* *jl inanimate Brahma! ^ twi1*
f ?!9^^S. 6. 12 destitute of life, life-
less ( object &c. ) i ""toft ^nwreji-
^ic Mbh.-2 Not conscious, insen-
sible i senseless i if^?nT«rtn* •»< H.
2- 161.
xa. ["•*•] Destitute of con-
sciousness; insensible, inanimate!
lifeless.
a. [ fM 5^*. n. ] Ved.
Void of consciousness, ignorant )
silly, infatuated.
. [ sii<?a %ET >TW ] i Effort-
less, motionless.-? N:t requiring
direct effort.
[ *. ft. ] i TJncoiiscious
ness, insensibility ; ignorance in
spiritual matters.-2 The material
world, matter.
a, Ved-
Spontaneous, not influenced by ex-
ternal force or compulsion.
a. [ i svft rS, »t-«.«f. n., ft-
3 HU* *rn»*
21
artqifa wrfir TV. ] Clear, pellucid,
transparent, pure; JfsreB^Bftg
W U. 6-27-, «?cRT%fiT*?r* Me. 51, •*
86. — *m : I A crystal -2 [ i 3rf?r «
*lfn •Jll^tdHYe) j ?pT ^f^br-^; sr.cT, TV. 1 A
bear" cf. also*T?j.-3 N. of a plant-
-CoMP. — a?l. a. ( i- e. ar'sgt? ) _
^?* «wi ] having clear water- (-51
N. of aj"iver ! l^rt ( arfiiHiTirct ) m-
?ft ^nrr ar^dr^r sntr T%»TT Harivamja-
( -? ) N- of a lake on the Himalaya
(mentioned in Kadaraban ). — •
a bear-
•! ind- yed- To, towards
( with ace. ). It is a kind of separ-
able preposition or prefix to verbs
and verbal derivatives, especially
to such as imply some kind of mot-
ion, or speakings sm irrfc^j p. i.
4 69 1 *f or TI to go to, attain, as
w*» *nr( •TOt-grjo go near, approach)
8jft to lead towordsi- *3 to call out
to! "TH to fly towordsi9ar^to salute;
"<«TL to invite-
ftf fi%; TV.] The invoker
or inviter, a priest or Ritvij who
is employed at Soitia sacrificesi
Snd is a co-adjutor of ftg. Each of
the four principal priests, 5^,*TW§,
MPI. and «^ has three assistants,
the total number of priests employ-
ed at Soma sacrifices being there-
fore l6(affm\M. N. of the' Saman
to be chanted by an aroim, also
called
a- _
Containing the word ar^BTJrr'R p. V.
2. 59.— 4 [ •amsn *$ w*Y *r ] The
duty of an arorwro, being one P-
V- I. 135.
f-'m, ] Per-
taining to, to be repeated by, an
n- [ *. ». ] j Not studying
the Vedas ( as a boy before the $*
ceremony ), or not entitled to that
study (as a Swdra ).-2 Not metri-
cal, not of the nature of metres, i-
e- prose.-3 Without fancy or whim.
a- ["• a. ] Unbroken, unin-
jured, complete unimpaired, with-
out holes or weak points, faultless,
without defect i *-f%»|:
Pt- I- 1261
Rftm-,
giving perfect protection Rv.
I- 145. 3. — j A faultless action or
condition, absence of defect i •&
uninterruptedly, from first to last-
-COMP.— wi. [*«*'] having a fault-
less udder.
the
N- of a chapter of
[ =T. a. ] i Uninterrupted ,
continuous, constant; iftmln^Hni:-
worn?g?i Mv. 4- 36- undisturbed in
its holy thoughts, ever cherishing
holy thoughts i •amsecuin: ^mr: *1?f •
"» n Ku. 6- 6g.-2 Not cut or divid-
ed, undivided, uninjured! insepar-
able.-Co.MP.— 'JOT:, w. [arRsaTft Ha-
<iiPl mfifV 4^iOr =TT «?w J N- of trees
having constant leaves" particular-
ly of the tree called sn^r^i (ofbirds)
having uncut or uninjured wings.
awi$is,-a)*ii3« a. [ $<& mfra sn; ]
Not fit to be cut.
[ f. w. ] Indivisible-
[ «. w. ] Not touched by
sini N. of one of the 1 6 Vidyadev/s
of the Jainas-
Hunting.
a- [ «f. ff.
] i Not fall-
en, firm, fixedi not giving way,
solid s TUigrafti an^)ff«iMn»^«>r K.
52 ( «^3<f meaning ' Vishnu ' and
' firm ', ' fixed ' ) ; fn^i having solid
ground. -2 Imperishable, perma-
nent) *r inveterate enmity. — 3 [f
«?m% jjnfc ^gii-fi.^. a. ] Not melting
away or perishing, not leaking or
dripping. — n: i N. of Vishnu i of
the Almighty Being i Twm ^n^if-
f^i^nf *&"IT Bhag-, «w*i*3i?#-
H«r K. P. 5. ( where ar* also means
'one who is firm, does not yield to
passions'). — 3 N. of a plant, Mo-
rinda Tinctoria. — 4 A sort of poe-
tical composition containing 12
cantos.-CoMp.— w*: [fa-] N. of
Balararna or Indra. — '«*f .',-s*:i-w-
f«»r: N-ofCupil, son of Kn'shna
and Rukmin/. — wm*r;-m«T: the sa-
cred fig-tree. — *: [ *.«.] a class of
Jaina deities said to have been pro-
duced from Vishnu. — ?'tw N. of a
place in the Punjab.'
I. P- (optionally replaced by
the root €t in non-conjugational
tenses i arsift, anafni, arfarj ) i To go.
— 2 To drive, lead.-3 To thr w,
cast (used with prepositions found
Only in Vedic literature), fcf- L.
age i Gr- ag« i Zend az- ] •
if a. Q ' WT^t j ^i.-"*. ". 3. ] Un-
born, existing from all eternity ; «Fi
-ii»wriwi<^ ^ "4% »t««^w< Bg. 10. 3;
r«rw inr1'1*' "^ R- I0' 24-~'r:I The
unborn i' epithet of the Almighty
RfMnf * ^TT«> ar nrnr^v sr sriatr^
Mb. i also a N- of Vishnu, Siva or
Brahmi.-2 The ( individual ) soul
( aft? ) t »% ft?f: WMsnift* ^mn ST wft
he-goat
Bg. 2. 20.-3 A ram ,
sr3m <reofr ^^TsrHiwrn Jm-
TV- 1—4 The
sign Aries.-5 A sort of corn or
grain i *%*t«s«f n^rm Sign: Pt. 3. -6
Mover, leader ( Ved- ), said of In-
dra, Maruts, Rudra &c. ! a
drove.-/ N- of a mineral substance
( «n%TOrg ).-8 N. of the Moon or
Kamadeva ( an^ ft'orWm^ <$fo -, cf.
^RT «w^t arm: ).-9 A vehicle of the
sun.-io N. of the father of Dasa-
ratha and grand-father of RAma i
so called because he was born on
the Brahma Muhwrta-n N of a
^ishi -COMP — Wc{: [ *nt artftftti w<^-
^,] N. of the ancestor of a war-
rior tribe, P. IV- I. 71. — w^fr [ *r-
shade,
a kind of prickly night-
5ji«m ( Mar. ««rrp ).— i^}
xfint sff ff^r^Tr^ft srnfr «rt5T; ]
N. of a pot-herb Convolvulus Arg-
enteus, *t»j*5i. — ^wft* [sTsrnrr^m ^Tt
^TT^TT: 55 ] goats and sheepi small
cattle i arirRft 3 «^j Ms. 8. 235*
— »w goats and horses- ( -v: ) the
Sun or P«shan , who has goats for
his horses. — "WT^: [ arsrw BITW
^: qt^ rr qr^T iw ] N of one of the
1 1 Rudras, or of the asterism qjft-
presided over by that deity-
goats and rams. — vS
qof TOT-WT* ^] N. Of the
plant *«iinr Terminalia Alata
Tomentosai of another tree «iw
Shorea Robusta. — *ar [ wrw *m fw
: HT ] the shrubby basil,
.->ift*ir a kind of 5*ft<iT* (Mar-
[ »nf 0m fitrft -qifv s ^-s
a huge serpent ( boa constiictor )
who is sa d to swallow goats.
(-0 N- of a plant- — *« See aT^nra
below — >n^w [ srrro 13 i<f ] an in-
fa'itile disease (Mentagra). — >ft*:,
*rV;ni(iiiH afhrfi» j smr 53 rft-
r] a goatherds so-"1?:,
a kind of plant ( w»uTr
N. of the 25th aste-ism- 2 fire,
the presiding deity of goats ( ^
Wsif^gT em arrSif g^^ft ). — tmsi:
T3T: *TW imr«r; *^] a mineral sub-
stance. — 'ifr: I the best of goats-
2. N- Of Mars- i lord of the sign
Aries — <*».!:= wnsftw: q. v. — iij: ,-^n?.-
?: N- of a Rudra i See
above. — «S: [ wnw »Kjr>-f
a fool ( silly like the goat ) -
of the 5^0 plant ( the leaves of
which are very dear to goats). — WTJ
a Ved. bleating like a goat. — *nf:
[anfmT«rin faNwrSi ?-foi^-ar^] I. a
butcher. 2- N. of a country ( the
modern Ajmeer, which, it is sup-
posed, for formerly abounded in
butchers). — «*T5: [aroft mst 5^ fnwt T^
».] i. N. of the place called Ajmcer-
2. N. of the eldest son of Hast i,
born in the family of Puru, son of
Yayati- 3 -surname of Yudhishthira-
— S« a- goat-faced. (-*:) N-of a
Prajapati (Daksha). When Daksha
reviled Siva at his sacrificial sess-
ion. V/rabhadra pulled out his face,
and afterwards at the request of
Siva himself he put up a goat's face
in place of the original human one
(-«!i)N ofaRakshas/'keptto watch
over Si'ta in the Asoka garden at
, ar* jfT^nftf^ m ] N- of a very
useful medicinal plant, Common
Carroway t the species called Api-
um Involucratum or Ligusticum
Ajowan ( Mar-
gon
Anti-
mony. — WR^.-w-'n [ ararw iffttz at«r
ZRT-WT ^T ] cowage, Carpo po-
Prurieus. — irot: [arsreu w%1*^
] N. of a sage, or of a tribe
sprung from him. — mw:-«ft /. [ ar-
3tsi JTWHT t%f$?iT ^mr: ^rra. a. ] one of
the three divisions of the sputhern
patt comprehending the three aste-
risms "3?, ^MI^I and artrmrei j a sort
of heavenly passage tT>H&g, «wn^r)j
fq^pn^St^tCTTSJ l^^tflW "fft Y. 3.
184. 2- goat's path.— ^"ft [ ararw
^w ^irft^ is twT: w ] N- of plant,
f^mft or Odina Wodi^r, highly
medicinal, ( Mar. HsRi«ft ), See
below.
I ar^ HT% rg< ] Moving, driv-
ing. — ": Brahma j'^w: born from
Brahmft i. e. Daksha.
] A path, road.
sun [ t aroi* tsrJTT ) i ( According
to Sankhya philosophy ) prakn'ti
or Mayas the verse which refers
to snn, ( «
is interpreted by the Vedinties as
referring to the tfift ci nsisting
of ^S,. w^ and ar* See S. B--2 A
she-goat. -COMP. — ^*«nt: tee fleshy
protuberance or nipple hanging
down from the neck of goats i
( fig ) an emblem of ^anything
worthless or useless
oi t «uftiiftf5i
Br. S. 65. 3. — *m:t -"«»««:
a goat-herd. See ar^jfta Sir — nrsat-
Js; [ 5frra<> TJT ] N. of a sage who
ived on the milk of goats ( «fi-
young she-goat.-2[*ftiTW
wF»: gfre *n ] The fleshy protube-
rance on the neck, or its excre-
ment. -3 A disease of the pupil of
the eye.-CoMP. — rra: [ arar^r ana: ]
the above disease) (OTT rgft*
The bow of Siva (
3§5? 3T3T
h flw agft SJTO.
, 3T3T* 3rtf TV.)
aii*fira:-i i Siva's bow.-2 [ are*
Rfarrfo i *T-*R ] N. of the tree
of which goats are said to be
very fond. -3 [ aww a^maw T* wr.
m nim<t IT-* ] A sacrificial vessel
of wood ( of the form of aramra )
Dedicated to Mitra and Varuna (-*
in this sense ) ftiwvwi^.— 4 A disease
of the pupil of the eye=3T3TOT3n?T q
v.-j A venomous kind of vermin
j ).
[ srn ft*g Tssfa 5i<r«-i
Siva's bow. — T: i [3?3f
BTT, ntffii TH.-T, H-n J N. of Vi
shnu -2 • [ W&T i^sf^ aw sni
] Fire.
See under *nr.
[ aunil f^g; 41 {#H aiwow ar-
wi-i P. V. 2. Ho ] Siva's bow,
Pinaka-
[ arart ftwj araft ar^-arq); ] i
Siva's bow.-2. The southern portion
of the path of the sun, moon and
planets. -3 N. of a snake-priest.
aiiTCT [ sirfia 3TZT fwr ^jwr; HI ] N-
of a plant "jfire^t or ^ifo^w See
a N, t stupid.— IT N. of
the plants wrarer ; »ft*^ (
P V. I. 8 ] I N. of the yellow jas-
mine yfi*i,-2 A flock of goats
-H See under «^.
fl. [ =t. v, ] Destitute of men,
tenantiess, desert.— Jr: [ $ftitfn% ="90
A bad or insign'ficant person.
sismi*: _/. [ ^ 3ri..aTTaFt?t arft P.
Ill- 3. 112 ], Cessation of existences
nCTmifttufg «wTisB«ift<«: Si. 2.
45 may he not be born, may he
cease to' exist!
fww: R. 8. 7&- — m- [
] Final beatitude, absolu-
: R. 18. 33-
a. Not fit to be produced*
not favourable to mankind — •**
[ sftf^lr^firf 3r^r?t i 3r\-f9pt..i^] A por-
tentous phenomenon, inauspicious
to mankind, such as earth-quake-
A brahmana who does not ( pro-
perly ) repeat his prayers ( 31414* ) i
Mb-i one who reads here-
tical w»rks. — ^T [ ff^f^w 3T31T arrrin^T-
^TT^aTmn; i 'ff^ »*!. ] N. of a Man-
tra called i*r> which consists of a
number of inhalations and exhala-
tions ( wmjwwft: Tr^fr^HinnHiwn sraj-
H ^ f*r: w
n
a- [^rfttT irtff t^t *rw ] Tooth-
less. — *f: I A frog. -2 The sun.-3
Toothless state (of a child ).
fl. Unborn, epithet of the
Unborn Being, the Eternal being i
a. r w ] Invin-
cible, unsurpassed,[unconquerabler
— t: [ =». CT ] A defeat ; «r*rr«r4r srir-
T4V Bg; 2. 3S.-2 N. of Agni ( ar**
gr>1=T TTIW i m-iR ) or of Vishnu ( ac-
cording to some )i of alexicogra-
pher. — IT [ "Tret wft TT^R^R arwt] i
Hemp or *rti.-2 -N- of a friend of
Durga.-3 Miya or illusion.
aMrcir a. [". tf. ] Invincible ; ^^5-
«i « ra« gasmen';: 5. 6- 2 >, R. 18.
8.-2 Not proper to be won at play;
•wi pntr«T nn Bopadeva-
si^rr a. ["•*•] Not subject to old
age or decay; ever young i aw
15 * K. 103 ; of. r<SF* wwr WT R. I.
23. -2 Undecaying, imperishable;
gnwnwc raj: R. 10- ig; awawrtw^r
Bh. 3. 76. H. Pr. 3, Pt. I- I5L
Ms. 2. 148.— T: I A god ( who is
not subject to old age ).-2 N- of a
plant fijfT^ or sfWShft ( *<T also )
— rr IN. of a plant >i^*<t i or ^5-
WT Aloe Perfoliata.-2 A house-liz-
art ( frw* ).—t [ * ^'^ ^
The Supreme Spirit.
a. [«f 3fr^r% 3r ^K i(i P- III.
I. 105 ] I Not digestible.-2 Not de-
caying, imperishable, everlasting,
perpetual. — *5 ( with *frc? expressed
or understood ) friendship! 9^?J<!
R- 18. 7-
g,.TO a. Ved. Not old.
a. rg-arin] Not quick,
inactive.
23
sl? [ «"TW 53 3$ are? g^ ftqr-
] N. of a town, P. VI- I. 155-
g. [ H arfr-T p. III. 2. l67i
Sk. ] Not
.
ceasing, constant) perpetual; •
nfffw R. 3. 44. — «• /W.^Ever, con-
stantly) perpetually; f"5 «^5q?i%-
. 3- 5; ?rw <i?if*?3ro U. 426.
,
3T$ =i. "• ] A kind of S^HT, in which
the primary or original sense of a
word ( which is used elliptically )
does not disappears asf?n:
also called
S K- P. 2-
noun which does not change its
original gender, .even when used
like an adjective! e. g.
(not
or
or
. fi-sT.] N.
of a plant) cowage, Carpopogon
•Pruriens".
. |>. *.] Not wakeluh
not requiring keeping up. — K: fjmn-
mcftft arm; ;» armrt «rwrfi ] A plant,
Verbesina Prostrata
/.
Cumin seed (
Nigella Indica;
Oppositifolia-
Ficus
.Unborn;
?ft ni Pt. I.; not
yet born, produced) or fully de-
veloped i
^f:] having no enemy or
adversary,notaneuemyofany one
(-ft:-3:) epithet of YudhishthiraJ
5»i ti!T'iJfi?n<: jm'St ?ii-5friToiT Si- 2-
102; «r iffy iBpTO«5f!fiimnfli: • Ve-
3- 131 also of Siva and various
other persons- — fyi.-\ m. («•) a
young bull whose hump is not yet
fully developed. P. V. 4. 146. — ?fl
a- [T JlT^T ijtTT *IW !fftT^. 5Tf?T 5T]
one without teeth, or (a state) in
which one has got no teeth- — "!•?«.
having undeveloped or unfledged
wings- — <*nff a. having no distinc-
tive marks or features us a oeard.)
— s«re?N: a minor (who has not
attained his majority).
a- [=>. ».] I Having no caste.
race &c.-2 Eternal, not produced.
— fif: /. Non-production-
anm=»: f-irft?j w
wife; a widower-
Pi^i a.
Without a
5TTv-] A goatherd.
aw rai a- Of high breed, power-
ful, fearless.undaunted (as a horse)-.
; A horse of high breed. See
N. of a sort of medicinal
preparation of ghee, (used as a re-
medy against cough, asthma, con-
sumption &c-) (
a- Ved. [=?. a.] i Not of
kin or related)
Rv- 10- 10- lo
Nir )-2 Not parallel or correct.
a- anri sni.? Un. 4. 139]
Going, moving; as i^n%: walking
on foot- — ft: /. [Tfr-n] i Motion,
going -2 Throwing &c-
a. Invincible, unconquer-
able. irresistible! "ar go$...»»?: U. 5
27. -2 Not conquered or won (as
a country &c-)i not restrained,
curbed, controlled, <wf«i% i °?T5T of
uncontrolled soul or passion. — «: I
N. of Vishnu or Siva or of Buddha-
-2 N. of a powerful antidote, or a
poisonous sort of rat- — (pi-) A
class of deities in the first Manvan-
tara--COMP. — wtr»: having an in-
vincible crown; N- of a King. — ^»T
N- of a Jaina deity who acts under
orders from the Arhai Ajita-
— mH: 'of unsubdued power' ,
N. of Chandragupta II.
[wrftr
arJTTir ? Un. 2- 48,
i The (hairy) skin of a tiger,
lion, elephant &c-, especially of a
black antelope (used as a seat,
garment &c.); ar«m%^(«^: Ku- 5.
30, 67; Ki. II. IS;
Asval- -2 A
sort of leather bag or bellows.
-COMP- — q*T-=fi-nt!fiT
a bat. — i>
N. of a plant
[arfwiWT iftft: TTO^; ] a deer, an ante-
lope- — *nlre.a. [an^^ 5^1, g^-fotft]
clad in an antelope hide- — tfa:
a furrier-
a- [*T5l >rat i%TTTr«ra-T)T3: Un.
!• 531 Quick, swift ( ?nw ) — T: i
A sort of mouse, hairy mole.-2 A
kind of ceremony in pronouncing
curses — < I A court-yard, an en-
closed space, arena;
I 16 i so OT
4The-H- s
-4 Thejwind, air. -5 A frog
I N. .of a nver-2 N- of Durgf
anakereSt-
ight and honest, 3. 5^ .
l A frog.-2 A fish ( probably a
corruption of *f*vg below).-CoMp
an arrow.
H. ».] A frog(whichis sup-
posed to have been deprived of its
tongue by jhe curse of Agni whom
frogs had offended )
-* ] Siva's bow.
aiiW: [«T**T ni^Rf >rS sjw] i (One
that has a hole to go into ) a
serpent —2 N- of a Brihmana in
the family of >B «and father of
a. [*r. n.] Not faded or wi-
thered, not faint. — COMP .-g^M
N. of a two-fold rite to be per-
formed by Kshatriyas
oinff ftftt: ).
freedom
: /. Prosperity,
from decay-
a. Undigested; undecom-
I Indigestion; anftSf
rfrw am ^*H^«r , arjf>Si
H- 2. 57, Ms 4- 121 -2 Vigour,
energy, absence of decay-
sisfra a- [**• w-] Devoid of life;
lifeless, as jar or a dead person—
':[st-a-l I Non-existence, death-
—2 (With Jainas) All that is not
a living soul, «'• «. the whole of w*
or inanimate ^and unsentient sub-
stance (opp- ^X)-
a- [=». w.] Devoid of live-
lihood.-1' Non-existence, death-
P. HI. 3- 112]
I Death, non existence^ (used a
an imprecation ) ; w^inwi ?TS
24
5gjJTn.Sk. may death seize thee-
rogue : mayest thou cease to live ;
aw? a- [sf^-fn." ^n^:] Ved.
Not subject to decay or oldage;
strong, very swift or speedy-
»3fc /. Non-enjoyment; feel-
ing of dissatisfaction or disappoint-
ment.
a- ["• *•] Not fit to be con-
quered-—* A sort of medicinal
preparation of ghee said to serve
as an antidote; f*raat <jff**sre!' Sus-
a. [=»•
satisfied-
Not gratified or
arm TV-] A courtezan (used
only in dramas).
arrfiBT [Said to be fr. «*] N. of
a plant ^TJT?!* Flacourtia Cata-
phracta-
I A shield.— 2 A live
coal-
315 a- [" ar^ma, 5JT-*, *. a.] I Not
knowing, unaware of, unconscious,
devoid of knowledge or experience;
anfi *rafn «i ar»: Ms. 2- 153; Sfrgr
( ?: $«: «?: wfa:) the knowing aod
unknowing, supreme and ind -
vidual soul--2 Ignorant, unwise,
foolish, silly, stupid (said of men
as well as animals)) a?: -gOTrcnsn:
Bh. 2- 3, Pt- 2. 3-3 Inanimate; not
endowed with the power of under-
standing
[
An ignorant
woman.
a. Unknown, unexpected,
unconscious, unaware! *>jm Ms- 5.
21 eaten unconsciously or una-
wares; ^tfiw* whose family and
character are unknowns *vm «fii!>
<*»« R. 16. 72.-COMP.-*5 a. [*.]
Ved. of secret designs. — *TT,-*T«:
remaining inc»gnilt (said of the
Pandavas); f«i: wnflr
: Mk. 5. 6.
»
. a.] Mot a kinsman.
a. [*, *.] Ignorant, unwise.
— * [*. ".] Ignorance, unconscious-
ness; especially, spiritual ignor-
ance (am«n) which makes one con-
sider his self as distinct from the
Supreme Spirit and the material
world as a reality. According to
the Vedantins, aj^rr* is not merely
a negative principle (snm wvrw: ),
but a distinct positive principle;
oft- identified with Trzrr.nfrfa &c. See
*rf^T also. In compounds arsnrnay
be translated by 'unawares,' 'inad-
vertently,' 'unconsciously'; 'arerta,
••agfrw, &c-; "spr:,-11^, «n^ unawares,
inadvertently, unconsciously, un-
willingly ; 'fl: «reft?f jriffT: ?i?re R. 9.
77- committed unintentionally or
unconsciously.
above-
••I
<HVJ^-W\ Ht*m, -f ^farar; ] A cow."™~w-
Career, passage; battle ; house(? ).
a. Not the eldest or best,
having no elder brothers ; *^T% not
acting like the eldest brother; or
acting like one who has no eldest
brother-
a [ fr. 3*5. to go] Ved. Agile,
quick. — a: A field, plain, [cf. L-
ager; Gr. agros. ]
] Quick,
a. Ved. [ fr.
agile, active.
I U. ( a^g )
r^fitj or aj^im, , 3rtn or
I To bend, incline, curli curve;
r$i?n%?HT Bk. 9- 40. -2 To go, move,
tend towards ; wnn ^JH^TO Bk-
4- 22 i also in awr^ tending down-
ward, f^i ^?\
?;;.T«iim Bv- L 48 having
gone, being reduced to&c-; ft ^^-
fa aw 46 art greedy ; a'^t«f«'<rT?T «r
I/.-3 To worship, honour, -rever-
ence ; Hwrt r?rc«wra Ve- 5- 27 salu-
tes, to adorn, grace; .vee arf%n be-
low.^ To request, ask or call for,
desire.-5 To murmur, speak indi-
stinctly — Caus- or IO-U- to mani-
fest, unfold •, g^«r«ra Git. 10. [ cf.
Zend anku \ Gr. ankules ; L. uncus.]
With aft to put away, drive away ;
(, jntr- ) to run away. — & to bend i
^nsroi sti^i^n 3TTf97* with bent knees-
— 3^ to draw or raise ( water ). — vft
to cause to revolve, whirl, twist. —
ra to draw or bend asunder ; to ex-
tend, stretch out. — H to crowd or
drive together, to bend together,
See nrnw also; to go properly.
pp. i (a) Curved, benti
•3T?»)?t Dk. 125 bent and raised;
T~f«^ftnt ?re «*rtfl<ft 143 bent,
or oblique look; ^t*fa*i^i!T:«5?r«»wg:
Mv. I. 5 1 benti 'ee^rirrg: R. 18.
51, Bk. 2. 31, 9. 40; VT*: (iffc; ),
'«**: ( I?: ) (6) Arched and hand-
some ( as eyebrows); 9*f?^jpm
R._5- 76; crisped, curled (as hair);
wrefltreawsriTT Mb. — 2 Gone. — 3
Honoured, adorned, graced, gra-
ceful, handsome, ^i^ziftfnripiT My.
7. 8 graced, adorned; "^rj watrV
araawg Ku- i. . ^ sportively hand-
some ; •tmfrt i T- it R. 2 18, «T*trn-
Dk. 124, T5i ; «*nj< n^ifn?if9-
: K. 9. 24 of esteemed or adora-
ble prowess ; Ki.<!5. S3--4 Sewn^or
woven, arranged .• w^TrtfTT BfacwTW-
m*n: ( rJi^rr ) R. 7. 10 halfstrung or
woven ( 5^3 Malli. ).— COMP.— v*
[». ] a lotus with curved leaves.
— «: a woman having arched or
handsome eyebrows-
: [ wn_.n^ *aft arfS ] i Wind.
— 2 Fire. -3 one who goes.
The border or end (of a garment),
skirt or hem (Mar. <T?T); f?i<nt*95-
wi ^^^sr^rzrr: Udbbata--2 Cor-
ner or outer angle (as of the eye);
'
Mv. 6. 9.
7 p. ( rarely A. ) (w»r% or
OTRT, wfirtifa-sniTfa, ati%f^r-3T|T7'rr-
, srfirg, a*^, art'O I To anoint,
smear with, bedaub. -2 To make
clear.show, represent, characterise;
RT *t3ft ^w^wiTt: Bk- 9. 49-3 To
go.-4 To shine, be beautiful--5 To
honour, celebrate--6 Todecorate.-
Caus. I To smear with, ^forou ?«t»
tt Ms. 4. 44--2 To speak or shine-
-3 To cause to go. [cf. Zend anj\
L. unctum, ungo.]-With «ra to fit
out, equip, furnish. — w i. to
anoint, smear. 2" tosmooth.polish,
prepare. 3- to honour, respect.-t>
I to smear- 2. to conceal or hide
oneself. — nra I. to smear. 2- to
adorn; decorate.-H i. tosmear;2-to
nt out, equip, harness-3- to honour-
4. to join together, to consume,
devour; to adorn, decorate, beauti-
fy ( mostly Ved in these senses). 5-
to unite, to put together, compose.
***: i A kind of lizard. -2 N. of
a tree or mountain. -3 N- of the
guardian elephant ( of the west or
s. w. ) — * [afJ^ar^; w^-<"g5.] I
Anointing, smearing with ; ^flurar-
«nnr ^rr^r,? >?«f fara Ms- 4. 152 ; mix-
ing ; unfolding, manifesting.-2
Collyrium or black pigment used
to paint the eye-lashes; UTBTi'i ^01-
*^!f «*re*r R. 7- 8. salve; WJIP U-
4. 19 ambrosial salve; J5^ <>$wi
p»r^ ftq; «H*^* Mk. 5. 8, I. 34;
(fig. also) asn'itsrw ^"I*CT srritwr-
?r»r^T i ngvfTT^t v* <rc«t oifoirt
T«: n Sik. 45; qjarm^tfi^t Bh.
3. 84 » cf. also ?mp q^tint i
( fig ) impurity, as in MrJif q-
v. — 3 Paint, a cosmetic ointment-
— 4 Magic ointment- — 5 A spe-
25
cial kind of material of the black
pigment, such as antimony (used
as collyrium, lamp-black &c.(tftfH)
-6 Ink.-/ Fire.-8 Night. 9 ( :Mn )
(Rhet.) A suggested meaning; also
the process by wh ch such mean-
ing js suggested- It is the power of
suggestion ( founded on srfirar or <*-
yon denotation or indication), by
which something else is understood
from a word which, though having
more meanings than one, has been
restricted to a single meaning by
relations of conjunetio i. disjunc-
tion &c. (Mm, ^^m, m?^, ftrrftm
&c.,) or, briefly, the use of a word
of several meanings in a spscial
s&nse determined by thecontexts *.
g. «*'i«W fit: the adjective restricts
Hari to mean 'Vishnu' alone, and
not' a lion 'or 'monkey's so nn-
«i;wjn ^Tsroft, n«rr^ mforofrftdt &c. •,
cf . si?*nfc!f JTS^W <»TOi?% ftirftit i tirfrnrir-
unvqrt4|^pniiftori ii K. P. 2., S. D.
23-6-1 See STTRT also.-CoMP. — wfar^r
jwr?m<i ] a kind of lizard.
.
N. of a mountain, See *uflrft. — -H
». eye-water. — '*?ft [ ajsraftw -
!^LJ_ £v_of a vegetable perfume
tomrsfrntrii fapft ffH<fmrf>,jrwTefhr
f°tf* ) (Mar. ira^r )._STM<« [<» a ]
a swelling of the eye-lid, stye.—
wsi«w a stick or pencil for the -ap-
plication of collyrium.
A portion of the Vedas
containing the word ahr^.— ^ N.
of a medicinal plant-
WIT i N. of the female elephant
of the nor.h.-2 N. of the mother
fMaruti or Hanumat. [ She was
the daughter of a monkey named
Kunjara and wife of Kesarin, an-
other monkey. She *as in a former
birth a celestial nymph by name
Punjikasthaliand was born on ea-
rth owing to a curse. One day while
she was seated on the summit of
a mountain, her garment was slight-
ly displaced, and the god of Wind
being enamoured of her beauty as-
sumed a visible form, and asked her
to yield to his desires. She request-
ed him not to violate her chastity,
to which he consented) but he told
her that she would conceive a son
equal to himself in strength and
lustre by virtue of his amorous de-
sire fixed on her, and then disap-
peared. In course of time Anjana
conceived and brought forth a son
who was called Maruti being the
son of Maruta. ]
[ at** fShfjt
I N. of the female elephant
of the north-east quarter.-2 N- o
a tree
... [ 3T5T=n «rm w. ] I A spe-
cies of lizjrd ; a small mouse.
-2 N. of the mate of the elephant
i A woman deco-
rated with the application of pig-
ments, ointments, sandal &c., or
one fit for such application. — 2
[^rot-yjj ) N of two plants
and
[w^-srfe Un. 4. 2] i A
cavity formed by folding and join-
ing the open hands together, the
hollow of the hands; hence, a cavi-
ty-ful or anything (changed to
sura or »ffc after i£ and fir in fjs
comp., P. V. 4 102) i =T ntfjitlm
N%H Ms. 4. 631 i&lfi ^rrotiTM: Pt. i.
25; simCtsrtiTM^tircsnSfTr: Ku- 5. 151
irfrw: gtqimt ?ft^forift(3rr«f'T Ve. I.
I a cavity-ful of flowers* so ^afif-
5T3q><*3r Y. 3. 105 10 cavity-fuls
or libations of wa'er; ws 'itwfwqrtqr
Ve. 1. 4 to be drunk by the ca-
vity of the ear; swt* r^_, 5^, y or
wsf fold the bands together and
•raise them to the head in supplica-
tion or salutation; 53{
Hence a mark of respect or saluta-
tion; *: srifc3! f^^fi'faw/HRrti^^ g^.
8 84; arv5Uim»?!j!nni»fJTi?s: R. n. 78.
-3 A measure of corn=f?^ ; an-
other msasure=n«?T, or one-half of
a irftsRT-COMP.-*^//. folding the
hands, respectful salutation; gss-
«r<fr 30^13 JB^ ^tfli9i«§oiT Chan 33.
— %TTT-M i an earthen doll making
the wifra (?). 2. N- of a plant, Mi-
mosa Pud ica (««rg). — y.;-c the ca-
vity formed by joining the hands
together; hollowed palms of the
hand.
[ a^felbl ^WfT qsRTijT^ i I-*
2^ TV. ] A small mous.-. — n: N. of
one of Arjuna's arrows.
«5r«L n. ( -i: ) [ SMMJ I'-sra ftwift
»T ST^H j w^; nd AMOT ^ STHI. ] Speed,
velocity, strength; fitness, propri-
ety* ointment, preparation (?).
— CJMP. — 'u drinking Soma offer-
ing. — 3»: rapid preparation of
a. [ arJj-aTff^ ] Not crooked,
straight ; honest, upright.
aJJfST aJ'. ( instr. of WJT^) i
Straight on. -2 Truly, correctly,
accurately, properly, justly, right-
ly ; «ry^ Fgifft f g*ifS«Ttf!»t ij^Rsrar
Ku. 6- 22 we do not know you right-
ly or correctly ; fiw^ ?ra ^*T«=TS»SI-
r R. 19. 31, if 15 -f,tVrn?>i: «r>uif.
Subh^shita » «5H<jt>»HT ^ Ms.
8. IOI.-3 Directly (
quickly, instantly ) H
?n«?i Ms 2. 244.— COMP.—
going straight on.— ? T a. [5
done righily or justly.
,-4 Soon,
»i«*ffi a. [at^.w] Ved. Straight-
forwird, going straight on.
«!>„. Ved. f^.^] Unctuous,
slimy; lubricated; shi ling bril-
liant.— I3T; i A mark made with
sandal &c- a Tilaka mark; tflfcrrnit-
"|ii.Yaj. (Tflifln»«)-a A com nander,
sender &c.—t>,-«f/ I Anointmenti
pigment.-2 Colour, hue.~3 The se-
xual organ (?). — COMP.— 3W ak
having coloured thighs.
a- Slippery, smooth (?).
^Un. 4. 2 ] The sun.
p/>. Smeared over, bedaub-
ed, anointed &c.; mostly as latt .r
part ot comp mnds ; f a,» &s,
&c. — ffif Night.
i A blessing,
auspicious ilesire.-2 A pounding
machine ( Sfw<^ ),
«*ft<:-i [ wqrwrf o|^s perhaps a
Persian word J- A species of the
fig-tr^e and its fruit.
*? I P- ( rarely A. ) (
^, arfiff j TO wander or roam
about ( with loc. ); roam o.er ( so-
metimes with ace. ); *I> li't di^iis
Sk- go to beg alms \ airi * t.f".<«w<TT?
Bk. 4. I2i i&n'k Dk. &-d.sid. arft-
ftt-/,-^. arzrE^?t to wander abjut
habitually ,as a religious mendicant-
** a- Wandering ; $
30 a nigbt-roamer.
«w Wandering, roaming;
wtV&c.
Bk. 2.
- J_ ] The notcned^ex remiiy of a
bow; g*T«t *f«nia:ii 93: N. 4 96;
flt R. II. 14.
fc „ r^] The habit of
roaming about (a«a religious men-
dicant)! so *r«n, aietsn
a»^« a- [". s. ] Firm, steady,
solid-
-*f: (E'y- doubtful) N of a
very useful mexlicinal plant, thu
shrub TW* Justicia A .hatoda, or
Adhatoda Vasika (Mar
%Rra«J ai «ra; a^-»ft, 91 3*9,] A
forest, woods arffrwa »2*"T «3*f
5. 2.
ai=rr5*: A forester=w?f%*: q. v. ,
»l I A. I To kill.-2 To trans-
gress, go beyond (fig. also) -Caus.
I To lessen, diminish. -2 To des-
pise, condemn, disregard-
»5 a- [ wprffr 9Mifi*ia w^. 1*1 j «?-
«i^] I High, lofty i loud.^2 Fre-
quent, constant ( in comp ).-3
Dried, dry — f:-$ [ »roft ^ ] I An
apartment on the roof or upper
story, a garret -2 A turret, butt-
ress, tower i ^^* MSI 9- 1 ; =»^«irrf5
f« R. 6. 67, 16. II.-3 A market-
place, rr.arket ( probably for ?? ).
-4 A fine linen cloth. -5 A palace,
palatial building.-6 Killing, injur-
ing.^ Excess, superiority. — i
Food, boiled rice ; »|3£* r wii'j: Mb,
(*fi *w 3SP A*1* ^t 3 N/lakantha).—
COMP.— »f?re: very loud laughter.
— ?«rai [ 37f5MRT w?ft 3rra. a. ] a
place or country full of palaces
&c.— -?J«:,-?nra,-?t*<? [ >*£<> ] a loud
or boisterous laughter, a horse-
laugh, cachinnution, usually of
Siva •, ^wrq" Me. 58- i ft Pis* Dk.
v- -?n«w [ srt fHftj^flift ] i. N of
Siva- 2- one who laughs very loud-
ly. — ?T£)3>: [ arjfr^sj ^r^ ; %-n ] i.
N. of a plant ( JO Jasminum Mul-
t florum or Hirsutum (
).
: An apartment on the roof
of a house i a palace also.
ind- [
fiTT f^f
very loud
TV. 1
A weapon shaped like a'dis-
cus ( •arsFr*Tnw!<«Tw ) — 7 r t^ fq* i
Disregard.
»«F5: [ wff^ =i q^q ] i Overbear-
ing conduct, contempt, disdain.-2
Excess, superiority
*:-**: [ *»?
. An apartment on
the roof, an upper story ; a palace ,
Mv 6.
wi3 ^ ] i A
palace, a lufty mansion. -2 N. of a
country. -COMP.— m: [sqq^ <!.] a
mason, a bricklayer (one who
builds royal mansions )-,
as I U. To gcr.
N. of a metre.
• i. •- •-- j a kind of
base or foundation in architecture;
<**%: P. III. 4. 42.
aia^l P. To try. ex'nt, attempt.
-5 P. To pervade, attain (Ved.).
«f I P. I To join -2 To attack.
-3 To argue, infer, discern, medi-
tate.
] A shield. See »FT'
: A part of the plough.
P. To sound .-2 ( 4 A- ) To
breathe, live (for ««.).
. Very small, con-
temptible, mean, insignificant.
wretched; <?iiri^i f?«^: P. II. I
54; oft. in cornp- in the sense of
deterioration or contempts 9f»i«:
Sk. a contemptible potter- — *: A
kind of bird-
] A field of anu. See
below.
a»r«i: »i. -oft [ arorft JSTS^TT^ anr^-?-!.]
I The point of a needle.-2 A linch-
pin, the pin or bolt at the end of.
a pole of carriage -3 A limit. -4
The corner of a house (used for
killing animals &c-)-Co.WP.-«iti!*r:
[ ar«n fV^dl trrscir; ] N- of a sage
said to have been impaled on an
wft or linch-pin.
) [3T°l,-Ti.] Minute
small, little, atomic <opp.
i?^ ) i arofnonim, Bg. 8. 9i fl
^'«3: Bh. 3-26 insignificantly small
wo^fq »rt Ms. 6. 40; sfosVq. ?iT«rRpr:
Pt. 4.26 asked but an atom, a very
small quantity, Ms. 3. 51. — 5: I
An atom, a very small particle (an
exceedingly small measure)) the
mote in a sunbeam, the s nallest
perceptible quantity)
**»*^w wgli w^ <J&fif Bh. 2 78 to
magnify; cf. also To make moun-
tains ot molehills. '-2 An atom of
time ( «*ww*nrt a^S srg)i U is said
to be 54,675'OOOth part of a Mu-
hurla (48 minutes). — 3 N. of
Siva.— 4 N. of very small grain
such as <m, ^V^ &c., sj^-j ^a«it?f)s
^i^flts: Liia — i n. the fourth
part of a Maua.-CpMP.— %: [wg:
hair-splitting question;
wfgf^iirartT: UM: San-
kara). — S^ N. of a medicinal oil.
— <n [sr^r Qjjirr vn TWI u^n ( OT] li-
ghtning— inr a. [ 3?g; qr^Rtoi !TOT ^5-
•"^] of the size of an atom— ^3:
[w.J atomic dust.— frtfr
'^araf^r] N. of a plant
.Croton Polyandruin. — *«: t^e doc-
trine of atoms, atomic theory,
the theory that all material sub-
stances are primarily atoms and
secondarily aggregates,^ and that
all atoms are eternal. — 3?sro< [f. 5T.]
i- minufe observation, observa-
tion of very minute parts- 2. [wg:
gs*ft ifn^r 9T^i ^<9t-55S.] an insftu-
ment, like the microscope, enabl-
ing one to di-cern the smallest
objects. — jftf$: [*£.] a fine sort of
grain, rice &c.
»if&t«sf tn [ ^g-STfN.], s^cir— fflr i
Minuteness, smallness, thinness,
leanness, fineness. -2 Atomic na-
ture.^ The superhuman power of
becoming as small as an atom, one
of the 8 powers orSiddhis of Siva *
r atn i $-
) .
a. [ wTtf-^i; ] i Very small'
atomic -2 Subtle, too fine. -3 Acute-
— *: A small kind of grain. See *3-
aio^i Ved. A finger ( ? )-
wi V d A fine hole i i the strain-
er for the Soma juice ( ? )-
— MTOI& a-
Smaller, smallest, very >mall;
a Bg- 8. 9 very small )
i 551"^ Dk. 142
I P- To become minute or
To
.
atomic.
*5^ I A ( also
go, move.
. />. I Gone. -2 Rained.
we:-i [ artrm frn^"i Tif^ ar^r j
Un. I III j i The testicles.-^ The
scrotum -3 An egg; oft. used with
reference to the world as having
sprung from the primordial egg of
Brahma; 3r§r!s'5M^«: L)k- I. -4 The
musk bag. -5 Semen virile. -6 N-
of Siva. — COMP. — wsW castra-
tion.— Mrair.-Jiif fa a- [ sf - ] egg-
shaped, oval, elliptical • (-*:-nt: ) an
ellipse. — iwT?:,-5 [ art •rsrrt ^erf-
fta ] the shell of the »«r** or mun-
dane egs;. — ii^Tjs'fl [atrfim ^rj? ««^
j-it} irwr: ] N- of a plant arsrW or *ra-
S5f. *t5i:-T:,-t*: [ ^. a. ] the scro-
tum. — * a- [ «f*ia; srr^i jrv? J born
from an egg. (-ar: ) I. A bird, ovi-
parous being; ^Rfi* ( Wfff ) Ku-
3- 42- — 2- a fish. — 3. a snake- — 4-a
lizard — 5. Brahma- ( -nr ) musk. —
«: [ <f. ct. ] N. of Siva.— «r^,-|Tj;: /-
swelling of the scrotum, hydrocele-
— ^ a- oviparous.
: I at*, wtif-sfii, ] The scrotum-
^ ]A small egg,
Si- 9. 9-
27
A fish*
[ *rg-.
«jf it: [ are: srfiri «rw ; 3^-5^. ] A
full-grown or full-developed man,
a strong or powerful person; iw-
A- R. 4-
SHT, I P.
I To go, walk; wanderi to go con-
stantly.-^ To obta'-n (mostly Ved.).
-3 To biud.-4 («tefll) To bind.
.
wanderer, a passer-by, traveller.
am* [»?I-^I3.] Going, wandering.
— «r: A wanderer, a passer-by.
wffj? a. I" aa; wiirRi] Not know-
ing that (am i. e- Brahma ).
swiz a. [«•. *•] Having no shore
or beach! precipitate, steep-— z: I
A precipice, a steep crag.--2 N. of
a hill -3 The lower part of the
earth-COMp. — OTT«: a steep preci-
pice; a fall headlo g from a pre-
cipice; a precipitate fall; whwif-
HHJrrra: S 6. 9 of n.y hopes there
i&a precipitate fall (some read the
line as *ranjn =tm frewa: and take it
to mean 'verily our desires are
like the crumblings of river
banks' ).
aram ind. Wot so; °3f%?r a. not
deserving that, not used to such
things; ^»iHiH««ilft(i: Ram.
vedly-
ind. Unjustly, undeser-
«: (Rhet.) The ' non-borrow-
er', N. of a figure of speech in
which the thing in question does
not assume the quality of another
though there is a reason lor it;
4'S<iiH3^iw<»Hi <ifwi^a5»roT: ;g. g. «^'1-
r% *raVt} g^T avrfo ran utr TrSrw 5^11. i
wi^ftftft 5^1 5*11 ftf|<rt a nfin% ii
K. P. ICM or ^
.
Kuval — COMP — W'T%PT: N. of a
variety of Bahuvn'hi; e. g.
-«-, a I Not excited, cool. -2
Unostentatious— 3 Unemployed
— vr. (pi.) N. of a class of deities
among Buddhists.
[si. w.] One who neglects
his religious austerities; WHMWVI-
': Ms. 4 190, an irreligious or
impious man-, ?^ « *«n?wi Bg.
18. 67.
«?TH a- Not heated &c -COMP.—
ng a- I. One whose body is not
marked (with red mudras &c )--2
who has not fully moitifiedhis
body by penance— 3 whose body
or mass is cool (?)•
*«4 a- I*. "•] Illogical, void
of reasoning.—1*: I Absence of
argument or reasoning, bad logic.
-2 An illogical reasoner-
more than thisswr'^'nfw «wirTi V|
2 wow I have nothing more to say1
( c ) afterwards-
TV.
a. [i. ».] I Having no ropes
or musical strings (as a musical
instrument); ipnfr iroft SIT R^m-
— 2 Unrestrained; not necessarily
binding; not being the objec of
the rule under consideration; |f*
9f«!*fa, S^'f' ** Sk -3 VVithout for-
mulas or empirical actions.
a. Unthought
pected; fw«« Tm^mr^nt
snra^ n Ku- 4- 22; Bh. 3- 137'
"m^Mu. 4.-* adv. Unexpectedly.
-CoMP-— *i"m)-at:iim a. occurring
or befalling unexpectedly, quite
accidental, suddens Vi=n$Trefl*r-
**m ^,1 Mai- 3; fw* W Ku.
6-54-
a- Inconceivable; baffling
thought or reasoning.
a. Bottomless.—" [#™ 1-
y?t° 5^«ftsf5^ ] N- of a "rrara
or lower region, one of the 7 Pa-
talas; being the first among them-
— »: N. of Sora-CoHP.—
: [ an^r i^sfw .
Un. 3 117] I- Wind, air— 2 The
soul--3 A garment made of the
fibre of flax («* generally). -4 A
weapon.
j A wander-
Ved.
ing mendicant.
«rar% I Common flax -2 Hemp-
-3 Linseed.-4 A thicket, copse (!)•
art% ind. OKH] I A prefix used
with adjectives and ad verbs, mean-
ing 'very', 'too, 'exceedingly ,
•excessively', 'very muc .', and
showing w«ri, «Hfa!J no* very far
from; f* very lean; W very
much; also with verbs or verbal
forms; *ftraw* v"st Sk. ! ^
nfmtwn &C.-2 (With verbs) Over,
beyond; «m-? go beyond, overstep;
* a Alertv unwearied,
careful, vigilant; amrjfflT «t wvn
"rwwr Ku. 5 14, R. 17. 39, H.
ft. 33-
«ra ] bottomless, very deep, unfa-
thomable.
a. Ved. Not very strong.
ind- [ s^-aYSs,] I Than this;
from this ( having a comparative
tt Rv. I- 22. lf> ; ft>5 """^ ifafe
«t Bh. 3. 6; 3rarss*rot Ms. 5. 31.
-2 From this or that cause, hence,
cmsequently , so, therefore ( corr.
of"*!, «»»«nn. or f|. expressed or un;
derstood )\_ **** mifit f? %? ^a
viqi-niaindllHaT^ R. 2- 43 > 3- 5" '
Ku. 2. 5 ; ""rcft mii'njKiT S. B. now
therefore &c-J Hence, Irom this
place-- henceforth ( of time or p>c--
ce (.qpr,.3:,tt) afterwards.-^ Then
on this account, hence, for this rea;
son.— Tf for this very reason. -*>*
henceforth i afterwards.—"^ (a) fur-
ther on, any longej ( with abl )
hereafter ; f""TB5«ifH iw* *w '*w
Bg. 12 8 • ( b ) beyond ihu, further
than this! waKfiff: *t 3 4- 10
«0,,.,.- .
wft is regarded as a preposition
«<TO* -3 (a) < With nouns or pro-
nouns) Beyond, past, surpassing,
superior to, eminent, respectable,
distinguished, higher, above, (used
with ace. as a whw^w, or as first
member of Bah- or Tat Cnnp.un
which last csue it has usually the
sense of eminence or higher d
gree- wfinrt, «rpir: , =^^' * ' *h"1
5i«:,»tw^8a excellent king; or
the sense of *ft*ft must be undei
stood with the latter member
which will then stand in
sative
case;
mw
so
which is beyond human
power, i.e. a superhuman act
W past the whip (as a horse).
unmanageable; ^ '"P38^?
ihat-.Mt.W!. him or them thnt
surpasses or surpass thee, s< ™.
*^&c (b) C With nouns derived
from roots) Extravagant, exagge-
rated, inordinate, excessive, extra-
ordinaryi *. S- '*«': •««'»•
reeard;"»T5tiex ravagant hope,
"If wn «^n^: &c- «rf"W
«
i e ever bad' W Unfit,
proper in the sense of
'
or
Sk. The
senses of **•-
i £
i An exaggerated tale-
-2 Idle or meaningless talk-— « a'
I Exaggerated, incredible («"f|f).
-2 Unfit to be told --3 Past narra-
tion or mention, dead, lost.-4
Swerving from one's caste tradi-
tions &o lawless.
N-ofa
tree
an%*<r»i a. Afflicting very much,
excessive exertion.
wfren a [3f?37*E: <WIJT uw]._Of an
extraordinary size, gigantic — *:
N- of a Rakshasa, son of . avana,
who was killed by Lakshmana.
*rwrf*g rjnf^« H.] a- Very dif-
ficult — *3-«g: larfSstf f*9 WKfiJi]
Extraordinary hardship, a kind of
severe penance to be finished in
12 nights Ms. n 2134-
Oyerdone.done too much,
excess*
Ram.
wif":/- I Overdoing- 2 N- of
a metre of 4 lines, each line con-
taining 2$ syllables-
**»] N.
Trapa
of an aquatic plant
Btpinosa-
i U , 4 P. I (J) To step
or pass beyondi get across, go
over, cross; fwfarj mflWMfaiwJ
*ft^f*f>i*ftmW K 346 led far away
from my story, rambled) made a
great digression;
Q2;
120; «^
Ti M. I going so near< *
ntwt foytn\ Me. 57. (ft) To
pass over, pass by, walk past, go
beyond ; ^>rif»ra^?i»TOT5;*«t Dk- 4, 10
w»wrtFrq>jir*jiOT'^ Mv. 7 is ij
passed or left behind; wr**nfpTW*n
5. 7. 31
Ratn. 3 beyond the plantain
bower; *W *ram %^T8f«NT: K. 121
i-'!12fi'i''W*i*'' Tjifjru ITO PJ>T Ram.
*m-fii«Tt:i'f K 85 is "oing or depart
ing. — 2 To excel, surpass; exceec
(in number, strength &c >t f<r*»fr
M- 1; ?TC3;=riM9iT«»KT <Nnt Ms. 8
r: Dk. 74; *mj
78 surpassing
superior to; i w»'W) vfewrflfai Sk
— 3 To transgress, violate, go be-
yond, overstep ii'TOHnrwt: w
:,Ms
151;
*<\
9. 78 ; *w arffH8m^ifl*i"<?r w«f: Mai.
6 Oh , the event through exces-
sive affection transgresses all due
imits; »mw «?mt K. 160, 181
-4 To exclude, pass by. neglect,
set aside? leave; i**' qf»i:mm3i«T
M. 4 ; troniJ^st HaaT=i-
M. I to the exclusion of.-.S
To go or pass away, elapse, roll
on ( as time ) ; *n fbn wmfl^m Pt
«t«T iftsnufn^sim K- 59 ; fl"'
74 i via^im.nm^,in'm ^m^ifttaSai 47
is passing away ( is being violat-
ed ) i witreift ??IT$ Ms. 5. 76 ; also
trans, allow to pass ;
Dk. 100 1 »
•59 'mr-iini'T Ram.;
K. 266.-6 To overcome, _over-
power, seizes ^n*^ jwwri*n8nR-
iSa ?ii% Mv. 3. 31 ; by seizing or
falling upon, by main force i %
S. 6.-7 To lose !
Ms. 9- 23
allow to go.
To let pass,
I Act of overstepping,
going beyond &c.-2 ( a ) Breach
of decorum or duty ; »fT wm^it:
Mai. 7- (b) Transgression, viola-
tion i 3T«H* M. 4. 5- (f > Trespass ;
disrespect, injury, opposition (wrgr-
w9for«ff«am*is>jjrt Mv. 2. 10 refrain-
ing from all trespass against Brah-
manas; ^«rf^'«T«T <| «m*RW: Ki
14. 9?
Ms- 3. 63 ,
3 1
is speaking of the past) «
3<mrq U. 3s ft »»^T*^tf H. i. cf.
'let bygones be bygones. <^fn%* a.
with the moon in conjnuction.
M
. 160 ; ?iftpft »=8ira-
: 561 transgression (passing
through )i «twTqiq«n^«nin*H ; 81 ;
wrf«5'rt^rn?fwft Mv- l violation ( of
due limits or propriety ); Mv. 4.
25. -3 Lapsf> passing away ( of
time ) i «>«««?wim^T\U _4i
»» fWT Wlff: Pt. I » 8T%W«llfl»il
2; «wsttRam.-4 Overcoming, con-
quering, surpassing ; mostly with
S^i wtrrn^r^"!, w^i^tjnww: &c.
-5 Neglect, omission, disregard i
Ms. II- I20.-6 A vigorous attack,
determined onset ( =arfiwT q. v ).
-7 Excess -8 Abuse, misapplica-
tion. -9 Imposition
. I Exceeded, surpassed
gone beyond &c. i srimitn: w^wm'
Me. 103 ; B^T«m?F^T: K- 35 depart
ed, gone ; wmtw" 5^11 Mai- 10 be-
yond the reach even of desire
nwrmRtn: Mu 5- 4^past the stage
of thought ; *g q<r«iTrff^it(t5 ^%!"
H. I -2 Past, gone by ; fT*rji K
5. past, former; 169 Pt. I 333'
Pt 2, Bh. 3. 32; •qif&ujori^ Mu
I foimer kings.— *f A past thing,
a thing Of *he past, the past; ri
M- $-, your ladyship
-•KI.W-.-M Overstepping, spending
of time, excess; fault, offence; ft*n-
-: Mv. 3. 43.
<fvi pet.p. To be transgres-
ed or violated, to be disregarded,
massed by, neglected or avoided ;
S. 2, 3, 6, 7 1
H- 4. 74-
-.mj.«n a. Very angry. — a;: [ w.
. ] N. of a Mantra mentioned in
Fantras •< 37?rfersnfft T <<%f?(5T^«rrft '
H ft^rat Rf^i
a. Very cruel. — *: [ w. «. ]
I A malignant planet such as Sa-
turn, Mars &c. ( |rn 3*rr sjftwTT^).
-2 N. of a Mantra in Tantras (
9T i
a- [ r^-w ] Thrown be-
yond. — * A kind of sprain 6r
dislocation.
a. Without a bedstead,
able to dispense with a bed-stead.
wfnii, I P. I To pass, elapse^
p iss away ( as time ) i ??ii^5Tn^i
Ram.— 2 To ovevcome, exceed, ex-
cel- See srftn.-3 To pass over, pass
by, neglect. -4 To pass away, die-
-5 To escape.
armi a. [ i«l» ] ( in comp. ) Ex-
ceeding, going beyond, transcend-
ing, excelling, surpassing ;
Mu. I. 2; fai4TWWIl'n'«ilS
f«: Mu. .5 by diseases defying the
powers of medicine, past the stage
of physicingi UTotgffifn^: R. 12 48
piercing through their bodies ;
^n>9Ms 7. 1491 advanced in years,
aged ; W'WIHITI: $<*%: Bh- 3- 132 ; 15:
UWOI afJII^f Ki- 3- 2.
acfn*»: I N- of a star of the 6th
lunar asterism.-2 a large cheek
or temple.~-3 One who has large
cheeks.
wm*a a. Having an excessive
or overpowering smell. — «: I Sul-
phur. -2 N- of various plants: ^
lemon-grass & 55^-
« N- of the plant
a- [ wifaitrit "i ] I Very fool-
ish, quite stupid.-2 Inexpressible,
indescribable.
a Veiy deep, im-
penetrable-
29
a- I Having excellent or
superior qualities. -2 Devoid of
merits, worthless [ ipwiSsKtff: ]
Excellent merits.
aringe a Very heavy ( such as
mer ury &c. ) — i: A very respect-
able personi such as a fathef, mothe
&c- ( *«r: g?
TTffT Srmr&B ).
of the p ant
9 p. TO take beyond the
usual measure-
JT? ] Difficult to
be comprehended, incomprehensi-
ble —?: ,-sr?: i Object of an appre-
hensive organ, such as CTfr ' tou h '
the object of f*r% TO of T»T^T &c. The
Grahas are eight in number! «nm,
*»X nrsfT, ^^, whr, w^, f*m & r*^,
the corresponding atigrahas being
-2 Right knowledge, correct appre-
hension- ~3Act of overtaking, sur-
passing &c. -4 One who seizes or
takes to a very great extent.
weapon. -2 Worth.
a. To be held in check, to
be controlled. — |T: N. of three liba-
tions made at the Jyotishroma .sa-
crifice.
r A
a. Very destructive. — sfrfar-
Ri %;ti ?n;.8«5 ] A happy state
of complete oblivion which drowns
all t Bought of whatever is disagree-
able in the past) arirrefow^fr W?*T
Bri. Ar- Up.
wfiw^a. [ mjRfWa: ] Victorious
over armies.
*f>r*^ I P. I To transgress, vio-
late; be unfaithful to, offend ( as a
wife &c. ) ** wtrwuHftrqifty Dk.
1621 ."TOT «
, -
Mb -2To pass by,
neglect, omit.-3 To overtake,
overcome ; surpass, excel.
*T%*T a. Very cha igeable, tran-
sient. — *t£ ari>i*n< w«iw *rftm >nwft ~]
N. of the shrub Hibiscus Mutab'Hs
( <4npft| wwRHl or 'WwWininiT. )
aifiwn Excessive practice,. over-
doing.
: i Transgression.-2 Excel-
ling. -3 Overtaking &C--4 Accelera-
ted motion of planets
passage from one zodiacal sign to
another.
a- Transgressing, sur-
passing &c-
adv. Very long ;*t TOI ftrf
K.atn.1 I have been very late jTrm-
m «r?rr«rt " nwt K 178 she had not
long left when &c-
atf^Mr-nr.-^raqiT fj ^in^M: oi g^n-
"fi^JA mushroom, anise, prin-
cipally Anesum or Anethum Sowa;
N. of another plant', Barleria Lo-
ngifolia- ( °^: is said by Amara to
be ararfori^: Mar. ^TT^T •, and °Jn=
Mar. 5fH| ).
H a- [ smfaitfl: s?:-? IT ] I
Free from worldly desires. -2 Ex-
ceeding thought or will--3 One who
violates Vedic traditions of con-
duct.-^/. n. I N of two classes of
)-2 Fondness, inclination.
] N. of a class of metres
belonging to the srranj'^cjass, with
13 letters in each line
HT T
Not tenant-
a. Always wakeful- — T:
The black Curlew (tftw* ).
ed or inhabited.
a [ arfit*t!ft sria — srtfa JH*
] ( opp- anrora ) Superior to his
parentage-
snWian^ i P i. To survive, out-
live-^ To suroass (jn the mode
of living ) i srrT* i?«rtT»%wa R 10-15.
Surviving &c-
Extraordinary flight ( of
birds).
ind. _
more, high r ( abl- ); ?
M. 2. 7. -2. Exceed-
ingly, very much, excessive, great;
9p:«f: R. 3. 37; it *ti%nti?wf> Me-
15 will attain great splendour. -3
Above, higher in rank (ace. );
a- Very sharp, pun-
gent. — Jf": N- of the plant sftut**
wr dub grass.
wrffgGorr Rapacity, excessive
greed or desire; «6^T T f?farr Pt. 5
one should not be too greedy. — KOT
a- Rapacious, very greedy. . •
i P. To cross, pass or get
over, surmount, overcome i yfa'-
H-4. v- i.\ mUTriis g«-
Dk-loj satisfied or appeased
hungef
Bg-l j. JS cross beyond death.
Crossing, surmountl ig.
<j.Crossing. overcoming
Un. 4. 2-, /»/. a ' traveller ' (ac-
cording to^Manuwr* g
5TT: ^?r
c.
S. 4 i <jg»iwirti»«JT-
5- 6 dear or welcome guest; st-
Dk. 2 the guests of
Indra's capital i. e. dead; so
wnrninftrstft 121 «winrt «ra»r»ro
F!»5m ( ^* ) Ratn. 2- 7 becomes a
guest of, i- e. goes to jr falls on the
ears of the fortunate only; *?ift &
gw mwr V<irEimnvti%A K.P.-2 Wrath.
-3 N- of a son of Ku5a and Kumu-
davati and grandson of RAma.
-COMP. — flRiT-^irr, -Wfwri-sfciwf, _
^15T hospitable reception of guests,
rite of hospitality, hospitality, at-
tention to the guests. — 3* a. [ wft-
fo?fif j* ij&fi «re»r ] treating the guest
as a god.— «A: title or claim to hos-
pitality i hosp tali ty due to guests*
^5PTt «*: Pt. i | «rr"* wi^tVigiiut qrfffi
W«»Twi?H Ms. 3- III should come as
a guest — «rffi^j. entitled to hospi-
tality as a guest Ms. 3. 112.— <
the host or entertainer.
a- Ved. Travelling, , wan-
dering.— m- (*t ) N. ofaKing,also
called g^r* and wflrtw.
anwrV«: An epithet of Divodftsa
whom the gods helped in overcom-
ing Sambara.
a. Badly or excessively
burnt.--''* A bad kind of burn,
Munificence, liberality »
: Chan. 50.
Violent inflammation.
.6 P-l To assign, to make
over, transfer. -2 To extend the
application of, extend by analogy,
SB- i «w-
Mbh.
P. IV. 3. loo Sk., IV. i. 151
: I Transfer, making over,
assigning- — 2 (Gram.) Extended
application, application by ana-
logy, transference of one attribute
to another, attraction of one. case
rule to another; arfi^n *nw
nft^ v^rirq arf^r; ( ifttrrw ) ;
or 3T- qriiifiraT: fifwnn wft5(t: i w-
or
This
kinds: ?T«e
is of 5
unrest* & fw.
30
Thus in Grammar
mi *w^fl»nQ(i(J: or S
^r*:& rm^>: are instances,
TTO: is an instance of ^rorfe^s^ or
analogy! tftij<JiywiTiii^i*-«( pjrawTTR
a^m Bhasha P. 80 srra^sr is gene-
rally expressed by words showing
likeness or . :semblnnce, such a-
[ grfasftn $&>& ] A plant.
Plumbago Ro?ea ( fwwTO )•
%£< a. Very far ; "*, "<ra, ^
(usually with * gen.) not far from-,
5- 1
The Supreme or highest
God; N of Siva-
_
5' ] Surpassing the two (
and ams^TTT ), Lr having no second
or equal, incomparable matchless;
fa«rr M*5»w%5tfT <*«JT K 5.
auma^ m. [ wgff? a^w ] I An
unrivalled archer or warrior. -2
That which surpasses a ^ or de-
sert [«'9M arrfRrra: ].
: /
i N. of a class of
metres belonging <o the wf^niKS,
group, consisting of 4 lines with
19 syllables in each ( *3.«Hftfc-«-
: ).-2 Nineteen.
Ved. Out of dange.
) T^/ N- of a Veaic metre
of 3 Padas, the number of syllables
in each being^respectively 7, 6 and
7i ( <*5
Excessive sleeping. -J? a- I
Given to excessive sleep. -2 With-
out sleep, sleepless-^ ind- Past
sleeping time ( ft^t nsira T g»*% ).
a. [
embarked, landed.
[ q
— 4To make ineffectual ;
H^fraf^mxrnnif^ Sujr.-*-4 To snatch
away, drag away.
ajftrm* Fjying past or beyond \
omission, neglect, missing, trans-
gressing ; exceeding, going beyond
due bounds.
amrro: Passing away, lapse ( of
time );3r^r*tss'>?T: Mai. 2. -2 Neglect,
omission i transgression ; T ^^»i-
«snnynini: S I if no Other duty be
neglected thereby, if it should not
interfere with ( the discharge of )
any other duty ; deviation from
established laws or customs.— 3 Be-
falling, occurrence i jpwwraSN «-
gfiiWigfl wwmrtNW! 302 falling.— 4
ill-treatment, or usage--5Opposi-
tion, contrariety.
a- Very attractive (as
an attributive of smell );
Ak.
R ]
] A girl past
live.
i P. i To pass over; neg-
iect, omit, transgress 2 To fly by,
beyond, or over; to cross — Cam- I
To delay, neglect; see «WrTi be-
10w.-2 T ' disrespect, offend; «f H^-
«« *f S^ftirewft Mu. 3. 34. trans-
gress, violate; *f?T}Tf?tfTfirflffTam Ki.
242.-3 To cause to fly past or by.
pp. l Put off, delayed
&C.-2 Quite or entirely broken \ an-
fi«jH-.?i^ai>»tWT?Tciira?iqiSu5r.-a Com-
plete fracture of a bone-
ara^na'i.a. I Acute, running a
rapid course. — 2 Surpassing in
speed, swifter than ( in comp. ) ;
'.: R- 3- 30.
wfttirr^ pot p. To be delayed or
5. 5.-
siFtiS: [ arrarnri snjft T^ zrcs ] The
teak treet or the fRa^^Rj:.
wfttqfir. m. A better road than
common, a good road.
wra<»^4 A. I To go beyond; spring
over- — 2 To neglect, omit! trans-
gress.— Caus- To allow to pass
by.
sim1^ a [ arra^tct: ^ J i Having
no feet-2 Too long by one foot.
. I Going beyond, pass
ing, lapse ; ^i^Tstmitfr^ ^i?9T w
w^ Y 2 169. -2 ^Non-performance
failure ; A^nWf 5^; ramrnqwr P
III. 3- 139 ( the conditional isusec
instead of the potential, when th<
non-performance of an action i
implied ).— 3 [ Tf% arr^ita: ] On
surpassing a foot-soldier.
/>•/>. Gone beyond, trans
gressed, missed, past &c.
Excessive familiaritj
or intimacy ; Prov. smnfc^Tr^
1 Familiarity breeds contem >t. '
a- One who has vanquish
ed I is enemies — \: A great o
superior enemy.
? a. I Far, .out of sight, no
discernible; ^m obsolete (words
2-rNot hidden, visible
est,
A very heinous sin, in-
j ( f l n./. N. of a Vedic
Metre of 3 padas, the number of
.yllablesin each being respective-
y 6, 8 and;.
i: Great continuity! ,
i: R. 3 58 very rapidly or in
apid succession.
arnraV ind. Very early in the
morning, in the eajrly dawn Ms-
4.62.
555 a. I Overbearing Ms.
9. 320. -2 Grown very much
jfrftreF'TrrfT^t w?r.] A ques-
tion about transcendental truths;
a vexatious or extravagant ques-
tion that is asked though a satis-
factory reply has already been
given; e. g. V9. aki's question 4to
YaJ«avalkya about Brahma in
>: /• I Excessive
attachment; TrmnHf : p«^rg ««'£: Pt.
I. 187; STOTRnretT??, Dk. lol. -2 Over-
rudeness, impertinence; afjrwrriiraf-
113 N. 5; "T *j?3*ira ^'jf^^fflH^n: Mv.
3. 16 indiscretion or imprudence;
q^rrim: m't>nnfii'RB'r?«j 35^ ?*rr^ Mv 5
an insult. — 3 Extraordinary or
unwarrantable stretch of a ( gram-
matical ) rule, or principle; also=
3rfn?*m% q, v-~4 A very close con-
tact; wnnT«iTT5f?flTt*ft gj: Ki. _8. 33
( arf^tj^ffn ).-5 Prolixity; srswnriiH'W
Mu- I.
afnHf*»!t The time after tne ceie-
mony in which the ito Mantras are
used.
atrtrm'gr A girl who has attained a
marriageable age, a grown-up girl.
. Very strong or powerful;
*Ji B^Hoia »??ra*: 1\ im. —
«: An eminent or matchless warri-
or ( *rram ) — » I Great strength or
power -2 A powerful army. — w I
N of a medicinal plant, Sidonia,
Cordifolia and Rhombifolia -2 N.
of a powerful charm or lore taught
by Visvamit.a to Rama:-^w t
i ^
3=rti«w i
u
^ I HK^i iltj
rr 3ft f%&
S3e R. 1 1.9 als3.-3 N. of o le Dak-
sha's daughters.
31
An infant.
a- Childish, puerile.
tst [ arfrl^itcrr
two years old i
i ] A cow
Over-continencei or
abstinence ( opp. Mfiftf* ) — ?-. [ ir-
(ftarrett wa^? ] One who has violated
the student's life, who cohabit-;
with women-
arftn ( *n) *: i Excessive burden.
great load ; itsftmt; Hi'/Ht Pt I.
22; ?ra flrrft TPrftiifttin: Ratn. 3.
5. *u gffi^s sij«^iH>Ti»tfT flap,!; R. 14.
68 through excessive grief i %:<*rfrT-
*m"tf3t *%: HR> Ki. 3. 33. -2 Speed.
-3 Excessive obscurity ( of a sen-
tence ) -Comp. — i [ srmurt
I'ara ] a mule.
. 3TWT;
Lightning! flash oflndra's
thunderbolt
I P i To spring forth,
arise; ?i««;w cffltsfiNgB Mb. 2 To
surpass, excel i to overcome,
subdue, overpower-
snjNs: Surpassing, defeating, con-
quering.
»ia>i: a. Surpassing all, epihet of
Vishnu-
": /• I Excess, culmination
highest pitch i 'ft i^-it to goto ex
cess, to reach the climax; "ft
Mai. 2; "A >m
7 ; *T* .
widely known, become notorious,
noised adroad ; «nm?t int ^r 51?^ V"*-
frfot K 1561^ H5r>«!rHmw>jfHm*rT*$T-
«n*rr 158; ^Hmifi^ar: Dk. 30; »W
T3T fii^aiV IJ I( SJ g -g, 10. 80..-2
Boldness, impropriety, violation
of due limits ( «wrr^T ); rai!^ =>
>jT><Trft>jfq: Si- 8. 20. -3 Eminence,
superiority. -4 Extensive land.
Voracity, surfeiting one-
self, excess in eating.
a- Very auspicious. — 5t:
N. of a tree, (ft^f«f ).
.-Hi.?: Haughtiness, too
great pridei *ft<r> i ^KIT: Chan 50.
ig^ a. Superhuman.
^ a- Exceeding due limits-
?i: Close contact-
a- [*ri^?rf9tt Tt«i *nr] Fles hy
plump, fat, as tor, w^is &c,
ni ] Exceeding the pro-
per measure, inurdinate, exces.
sive i'*ri?5TriT M. l- 8; ( in COMP. )
very much, beyond measure; «f:-
H5^ -^ 4- 3 Qui'e insupportable;
•fiT^ai-isr i. 30; gma^ramTSsrnRijIint
Ku. 5 48-— ^,-^1^: ind. beyond
measure, inordinately, excessively.
=«f(T»m a. [ BPwflttrtT! J Immeasur-
able, very great or wide (as fame);
*
a. [ ffm»n^ta: ] Finally
liberated, emancipated from the
Maya or illusion of the world-
a_ Very windy. — ff:,-3m:
A strong hurricane, storm, violent
gust of wind.
a- i Over-measured, ex-
cessive.^ [ ar-ftfoir] Not wet.
3 A great friend, epithet
of a very friendly constellation.
wfog'fia. I Entirejy free from
worldly desires, finally emancipat-
ed. -2 Barren, seedless. -3 Surpas-
sing ( a necklace of ) pearlsi sift-
Srfi^rffi'Ja'BawSi Mai- 5. 8— W:-Tfi<«:
I A kind of creeper ( Titim, Mar- 5-
wt or wg^jftin ) represented as
twisting itself round the mango
tree and as the beloved of that
tree; cf. *R R^ H^TctfT^oin^^TTi^n
ttfSftirt Hfft 5. 3'' nR'^^nn *nl «5>tvr((ii
f^m%§TTra<rr?Rcf «?i% M.4 13. -3 N-of a
tre?, DalbergiaOujeinensis (frftsr)
-3 ( *wii: ) Mountain ebcny ; N. of
a tree called fftw
also ).
: /.- *\y. Final liberation
( from death )•
a. Overcoming death.
Final liberation from death
Up
^ i Very great fragrance-
-2 N. of a plant ^^mg^T, Jasminum
Heterophyllum or Arboreum.
. A kind of barley.
1': Over-tlow, excess.
a. Very fleet or swift \
S. I- 5.
a- Very red or very much
attached— -wr N- of one of th_ 7
tongues of Agni.
-^ft4 ] An unri-
valled warrior, fighting from his
car
Ve. 3, 26. Several
Atirathas are mentioned in
rata Udyogaparvan.
: Great speed, precipitate-
ness, head-long speed, rashness;
fsr;*f «*«rt Bh. 2 99 ( $$f iraif^r
K- 192 great hurry,
a)i%?6i ( Very juicy ) N. of vari-
ous plants, >j^r, nwr and pfta^.
*i^"Hi. m I Anextraordinary or
excellent king.-2One who surpass-
es a king
a. Ved-
Prepared over-night —T [
TI^:, acr: are^-ar^] i AH optional
part of the Jyotish/oma sacrifice
^ ><Tia^wwiNiR^> quR3f«r: HTJT^T^ ) -2
Dead of night-
( Gen. used in pass- ) I
To surpass, excel, be superior to
( with abl- ); «nr*
K^"n H. 4- 131 ' W
?i%f<^i!t Pt. 4. 8 1 i
' example is better than precept ;'
sometimes with ace. i =r n tniwts-
^*^flmi<«i?t K- 20Ji or used by it-
self in the sense of 'to be supreme,'
'prevail,' 'triumph,' 'predominate,'
' be mightier 'i T flH^fiiftwjf Ms.
9.296 none is supreme or higher
than another i 12. 25, so ^*<mi%f}-
*a?t-CT<it$rfn'fbaflr H. i. 17. *^5TTwi%,
ft&ft H- 2 is of great importance. -
2 To be left with a surplus, be re-
dundant or superfluous.
. I- Surpassed, excelled i
0! R- J. 14 strength ex-
ceedmg that of all creatures; S?PT-
'Tiftrftwr iftc^^T K. 137 surpass-
ing the birth of a son. -2 Redun-
dant, superfluous, remaining over
and above; ^ftjffcijj^irfiiftTfintRqi K.
66 not contained in the heart. -3
Excessive,exuberant. -4 Unequalled
unsurpassed; supreme; elevated)
«HK35W..fl|aisfitiTrfwf Ki- 14. 33 be-
ing raised up or elevated. -5 Differ-
ent ( generally =*n<frfti! in this sense,
q. v- )--6 Quite empty.-COMP.
— *' a. having a redundant limb
( a finger, toe &c. ). (-* ) a redun-
dant limb or member.
sift ($n ?<*:[ ftv*^ ] i Excess, exu-
berance, excellence, eminence ;
nftS*: U- 6;so T?". &V , 3"? &c-
2Redundancy, surplus.superfluity.
-3 Difference.
m.
TV- ] The knee-— f /. A
very beautiful woman.
a. Very lovely. — v N. ol
two metres, the one a variety of
, and the other also called
32
a. I Very rough or barren;
devoid of affection. cruel — 2 Very
affectionate [ *«ft»'fll *sj J. — (?: N.
of a variety of grain.
a. I Formless, such as
Wind -2 Very beauti'ul.— 4 Great
beauty \ as Wt ««n. -i: [
to ] the Supreme Being.
0. (fi»-) Exceeding one's
income, extravagant-
': Consumption,
a Very hairy.shaggy.
•— v: I A wild goat. — 2 A large
monkey.— w A pot-herb (
Convolvlus Argenteus.
i Excessive fasting-2
Transgression >
Ki. 14 9-
a. Erring, committing
mistakes) itfwirwiTwifMr: R.
19. 14.
N. of a Prahnta Metre of
four lines with 16 Mitras in each.
^s a. Very talkative, gar-
rulous i »T$rer
Mb.
a- Very crooked.
N. of the five planets ( 4ta and
others ) •,
TV.
g a- Very old, aged, ad-
vanced in years.
m One who is beyond
castes and orders ( «ft
«ftr»a« a- Very round — * N. of
a grain or pot-herb ( %«nRftT* ).
i P. To carry over or ac-
ross. — Caus. I To spend, pass ( as
time)if**r »nnfj v ffoi.^^^
Mai. 6. 13* »ffinn«iU»gT fihrwt R. 9.
70) W3T 19- 47--2 To let pass over,
get through successfully)
..
28 allowed to pass over my head,
endured) H ?n<i3n«ri?taT%: Ks. 33.
9i;-3To rid oneself of, elude, avoid)
Ratn.~4 Get out of his way, elude
ms pursuit ( and thus cheat him ).
—5 To transplant, remove ( to an-
other J?lace ), bring or carry oven
**«miH*r$*»«ft <JS«<»?tKu. 6. 37-6
To follow, tread ( as a path ) <i\w-
".] I Passing or conveying of the
g$R?fm, the subtle principle of life,
toother bodies at the expiry of
good actions ( *TE? ) con'ributing
to the enjoyment of worldly
pleasures. -2 Carrying over.
; ^$-"155, ] The deity or spirit
appointed by God to help in the
conveying of the ^ or QjjT^ifrr in
the above manner-
i Passing, sp noing.-2
Excessive toiling or enduring, bear-
ing too much load ; too heavy bur-
den) H. 3,-^3 despatching, sending
away, ridding, oneself of) WWT
•* *rftOTft Pt. 5 how shall I rid my-
self of him t
anft'Ti?!« a. [ srt%cruffcf«rw-5T. ] Able
toconvey to other bodies. See
pp. -Spent, passed. — n:
An inhabitant of the lower
world. — ri ( «S'»fl(tt)=37i^rf?, q. v-
»i^i?: I Very harsh, abusive or
insulting language, repr .of) »'«-
wr^tffert^w Ms- 6. 4. ) reprimand,
correction ) ^ir^i5TT^ "t «$«»'»T-
?ii%'«: Mb.-2 Exaggeration, exag-
gerated talk, hyperbole ( wgflh ) ;
it. Br.
a. Talkative, very elo-
quent ) exclusively establishing
one's own assertion ) fawi.
Mund.
: Fast on the day pre"
ceding a Sracldha.
a. Very fierce. — z; A
vicious-elephant.
a, i Very poisonous. —
2 Counteracting poison. — ti N- of
a poisonous yet highly medicinal
plant ( Mar. arrtifa* or
Aconitum Ferox.
: . Prolixity, diifuseness
U. I, Mai I.
..,! A. ( P. in epic poetry ).
I To pass over or by, cross ( as a
place &c- ).— 2 (a.) To go beyond,
exceed (fig. also); ^rP^rfJrfff wt-
n$* Mai. i. 26 exceeding or trans-
cending the powers of speech,indes-
?ribable > 3J*iTf iHi%^3 ?t5*S
Mv. 4. 29 transcending praise ( b )
To offend, overstep, transgress,
Y.i°la_te J *T*"T: »Terr«»^?j^ Dk- 167
, 51 who can transgress
the decrees of
iK*r simToravTT Mu. 3, Si. 6. 19
( c ) To neglect, omit, let slip. ( d)
Ty have no regard to, disregard,
sligh'i offend ( especially bv un-
faithfulness ), injure) ?iM--4,oi^ ^
Dk 62 disregarding; 3R5" m «m
Ram
Ms 5 1
(a) To surpass, excel; ngs
«?i%9ng^i Ki. 3 40, Si. 1 4. 59;
gts^j Tr?^*r^isi%5W Ks 41 40 to
outweigh, preponderate. ( b ) To
overcome, sublue, vanquish, get
the better of • get over, escape or
get loose from ; «TOTCTnfiW$?| n«t«f
Sufr.i f%q(«fiT: «4VlM)t 5-
Bg 14. 21 transcend these
three qualities i 5* dn'w Mb., Dk.
73, Ks. 121 67-4 (Intrans ) To
pass away, glide away, el .pse ( as
time ); to be late or delay ; Ti *w:
T Jflisrtfo^ H. I i
H 2;
Mv. 6; wr ^n^ii^srgr
. 2 38 is not late(*rfit«t-
) -5 To go away Jrom,
leave, abandon ( abl ) ) T*t *r 5^
frm Trfi^f^ fm^it^ Ram- — Caus- I
To slight, not to heed, disregard j
gjK»rfaTffaT: Dk. [36-2 To let out,
discharge ( as excrement ).
srraTff5* A pardonable offence or
misdemeanour i exemption from
punishment i ( ten cases are men-
tioned in Ms. 8. 20o "
. )
3if?WWf(i. I Crossing, surpassing,
excelling i gzFriKwfifaT art*«T Ki. 12
21 i passing over, overstepping,
transgressing, violating &C--2 Eic-
c§ssive--3 Foremost.
3tfirfr?t:/. I Surpassing, violation.
transgression. -2 Exaggeration, hy-
perbole^ Violent effusion ( as of
blood ) i excessive action.
Excessive growth, in.
crease, ad ingto, increasing)W«g
STU-TIH^SUI ( ft ) <*& jrijflTW <»^?it-
'5^: trHgr^mSiCT K. 289-- cf. '' Carry-
ing coals to New-castle ", or " To
gild refined gold, to paint the lily,
• ••or with taper-light the eye of
Heaven to garnish is wasteful and
ridiculous excess "i See the other
phrases on the same page.
*fof§ a. Very olds very much
grown. — 5: N. of a Mantra in Tan-
trasi ^sj:3ra HTK«J fra£<w$$m_ i srfa-
f 5: H ir^g tf$3Tfaj gflrff:. n — 351 A
very old cow ( unable to chew
grass &c. ).
33
g; /. Excessive or heavy
rain, one of the six calamities of
the season. See fft.
a- Moving or moved
with great velocity, quick in mo-
: Close contact, N-- of the
contact of ^3T«T and W??n ( a
i srfcftw
^; TV- )•
pain;
Exceeding the dde limits or boun-
dary ( as the water of the sea ).
-2 Excessive, extravagant) bound-
less — & adv. I Excessively.-2 Out
of season, unseasonably-
Infliction of great
r5r?T5«m* P V. 4. 6l.
I An unwarrantable
stretch of a rule or principle. -2
Including what s not intended to
be included in a proposition-, ( in
Nyaya ) including or covering too
much, .unwarranted extension of
a definition to things not intended
to be defined by it, so that it in-
cludes such things as ought not to
fall under iti one of the three
faults to which a definition is open-,
&&yt f^sjumw aTHamn:-, wr q^wJt sri-
sr: rft
! ( ft ) ft A class of metres
containing4 lines.with 15 syllables
in each- It has 18 varieties.
Ved. The dead of night.
a- Surpassing weapons ;
: R. 12. 73 the nail-wounds
surpassed the wounds of swords
2 A. I To surpass, excel;
sm» R 5. 14, *fi?r«r
: Kl 6. 32, Bk- 7. 46,
8. I; 1 5T^5Hr q*mi(riif imft^iftg
Mu- 3. -2 To precede in sleeping)
*S <*»t*Tfa?r* Mb. -3 To annoy, act
as an incubus — Caws ( -
To excel i
Mu. 3. 17,
r [ 5TT-3TH ] i Excess, pre-
eminence, excdlL-ncei IW'R *. 53.-
-
3: R. 6. Hi excellence, high-
est perfection of art. -2 Superiority
(in quality, rank.quantity &c.)i>?fi%.
t oT Tn^-i n?(^(: U . O. II)
oft in cofhp.with adjectives, in the
sense of ex-ceedingly.'Iexcessively;'
1*iJ««fnft$i%gr*ft5«; R-I7. 25;
ft
: V. 5. 195 or
with nouns, meaning ' excellent ',
1 excessive', 'very great'; VT, »«r
fir?m K. 80 the best of horses -,'^rft-
nta«m:. -3 Advantageous result,
one of the supei human qualities
attributed to Jaina saints -<;• [«rfir-
5TT: arcm§ ar^] Superior, pre-emi-
nent! excessive, very great, abun-
dant.-CoMP — ara:/ i. exaggerat-
ed or hyperbolical language, ex-
treme assertion. 2. a figure
of speech, ( corr. to hyperbole)
said to be of 5 kinds in S. D-, but
of 4 in K. P. i
. of the first kind:
i HI ^ 53;-
3. verbosity.
a. [ ?ft Hf^-^g?; ] Surpass-
ing, ( in comp. ) i great, eminent i
abundant. — "i Excess, abundance,
superfluity. — "ft N. of a metre of
four lines, also called ft^wi.
*i%?irg a. Tending to excel or
surpass.
. p. i Excelled, surpass-
ed &c. )*gngrq*iw U 5 4. -2 Ex-
cessive, exceeding, going beyond
a?'%5ip>f, a- [ sn-^m ] Superior, ex-
cellent; pre-eminent •,
- 10 25 )
: K- P. I i
V. 5. 21. -2
Excessive, abundant.
[ #1-^3^ J Excellence,
superiority, Mv. 4. 15-, WI?I?IT«I^ nn-
ftS'ft ( superlative affixes ) P. V.
3-55-
aHRTiiJt^ a. [ sfr-wift ] i Excelling,
surpassing (*lw^ &c- -2 Exces-
sive.—^ N. of a metre.
: Remainder, remnant ( as
of time )* a small remainder.
ro: ] A man
superior to the most excellent
woman.
*r?r?* a. I Surpassing in sti ength
a dog ( such as a boar &c. )--2
Worse than a dog.— WT Service )
cf. W «mnwrt?«fl fitir-w: ?«
Mu. 3.— w: N- of a tribe.
m. An excellent dog.
n [fr- ?*^] A transgres-
sor i a very dissolute woman.
smst i P. To excel, be over
( Ve.l )s H>JTF ftw^ ffVmfttfV^
Rv. 10 90. I was over and above
by 10 Angulas.— ?r [ WT is^-Tf
Superiority, precede nce.-a., •'5^.
Surpassing, standing at the head
of all
: /.Close contact, or pro-
ximity ; great attachment i
Si. g. 7.
3 U. I To deceive, over-
reach, cheat^ i «Pn ^?«tat i ft'SfjsTi
a «BH»Ri«rflr8f: 5. 31 *«i
OT: V- 2-2 To pre-
iudice, wrong, injure, encroach
upon j «f«5tt i
Bri. 5 53. 82.
r Cheating, deception; <m-
. 5. 26) trick, fraud.
The time about the twi-
lights, the time just before and
after the morning and evening
twilight.
Violent motion or move-
ment ( of the child in the womb )•
a- Transcending or supe-
rior to all, above all- — $ The Su-
preme Being)3Tra*ra'«T3raT<jMugdha.
A kind of very austere
penance ; (
Vishnu Smr/ti )•
a. ( <i f- ) Extending
over more than a year- Ms 8-153.
of the plant "'fris, sweet juice of
the Bengal Madder, Kubia Man-
jith-
I P. Ved. To extend.
— Cnus- 1 To extend -2 To extrt
oneself to drive out; give out ( as
a fluid ).
a. I One who goes beyond
or exceeds.-2 Leade1 , foremost.—
: Effort or exertion-
w% ( fh ) ^K: [ arfgnnifa *w <*.^f^,
T atft^W:] Dysentry, violent strain-
ing at stool.
*ffl ( St) mn, m- \ w
The disease called arfa«K.— a.
..
Affecied by, afflicted with, dysen-
try i «TOrw-*flwwfc Ak-
sfiH? 6 P. I To give, present,
bestow,' grant i
Mu. 2- 3' I
V. i. 15;
R. li. 48 i nf^rn'SQSf 12. 27. -2
To dismiss, abandon, part with. -3
To permit, allow. --4 To remit, for-
fcive ( as fine &c. )• -5 To leave as
a remnant.
srnfp': I Granting ( of a wish );
giving i n5|9Tii'nHii';5«''JT nw ^n?w;
K. 10- 42. -2 Granting permission
( to do what one Hke» *nw°g?t )P-
III. 3-163, one of the senses of the
Potential.-j Dismissal, discharge,
J4
parting with igiving away i «"rort V
ratra <r q«: Nir. —a.
( Hif «fs»rra5KT?i: ] Everlasting, per-
manent ( Hf )i emancipated
w/i i Giving, granting; con-
signing* fagrt sswrraawn; Ku 4
32, consigning to theflames!
rara aWnireaR Si- 14- 48; nrff
<prm^*fTn Ki- 13 57 giving back.
-2 Liberality, munificence.-3 Kill-
ing- -4 Deception- -5 Separation
from, pariing with.
a. Very fragrant. — $
Great fragrance.—*: The mango
tree.
S'uffing oneself with
foodi f •rn«(T*»n Ms- 4. 62-
aw"?? ,». Not liberal, niggardly'
mean-so'rited — #: Slight contac1
orabs nre of contact of the tongue
and palate in pronunciation! epi-
thet of the semivowels and vowels;
wfw^tf: Over-affection ;•?:
V. 2 sees or finds what is to be
done? "*?: <«i?[q>T 5. 4 is apt to sus-
pect evil-
Den- P. [
I -To stretch out the hands
<wr&).-z [ fT%n arfa^mra ] To over-
take ( one ) on an elephant-
wm [ srfa-$ ] 2 P. 1 1 o go beyond,
pass on, over or beyond, cross
(time' or space ); *3TO«inT»wrf*» S. I>
«rar?«i't T«»WPf9Tg«: K'. 14. 54 was
gone to or reached ; CTiflo'r ft *>-&•&-
wa ire^ra ^13: Me- 34 passes Out
of sights *m&*T«?nt 3 iTR^wamWi-
1. Ram- after II days; wwrrsKim-
m JR: Si. 13. 53 -2 To enter, step
oven »3riT"i n iFfrmiT am «n %?w *r
tf Ms. 4. 73-1 To excel, surpass,
out-strip, be more thati^ a match
for? fJWTfl*': uttV"?^ wwr_Ku 7 151
ftfs *tfw sipr*: S. I;
grot Si. 2. 23-, to
exceed,^ go beyond, transcend)
fsr^nsifgnii <umi% Ms 8; 151 does
not exceedi warff m^t w^t * *r«tt
ftTflw Ki- 18. 41, Si 16 4S.-4 To
overcome, subdue, vanquish, get
the better ofi T H n ?* *rg«??*nr[ir R.
19. 53 did not overcome, outlive
or survives to overtake; out-do. -5
To walk by, walk past, pass by,
leave behind; wi^rerft qfa PTWI»T-
«»*Tr?f s1. 6.l6;firf*pri^3fT:OTR. 15. 37.
-6 To omit, neglect, disregard,
violate, transgress, oversteps * 15-
Mb. avoids
15;
*nrft
2.
: Ram- s gwwwm <>^ ^ Ms.
12. 90 oversteps the five elements
m^rfa Kull ) ; »?«»m B?a4m^
Bg. 8 28, 14-20-7 (Intrans.)
To pass, elapse Oime ) > ai&fil
<wi Tf g BT T wTiwaTO Ram-; *rf;^
^011^ &c.-8 To overflow, be r.e-
dundant, be in excess -9 To die-
atarfl p. p. [ ?--Tfi. ] I Gone be-
yond, crossed-2 ( Used actively )
(a) exceeding, going beyond, avoid-
ing, overstepping, having passed
over or neglected &c-, with ace. or
in comp. i iiT*d?-itfta: Mai. I 30 be-
yond or past definitions $wat?r
or 3?Tinnr beyond enumeration.
innumerable iHwipT1*! fl Me. 295
i5=»T=;ma»?«T 5^113 Si. 13- I »*5tn:n:
Ki. it. 2 past youth, advanced
in yearss
Bg. 14. 2$;
a«n 14. 21;
V. 5 gone beyond the reach of ar-
rows, past bowshot i wtfm'ftef'tg
Ak. who has left the boat, i e.
landed, disembarked--(6) Gone by,
passed away, past ( as time &c. )i
3Tni% flrwtw Dk. II s »mfi»fl*r ^mn^tf
S- 6- 9; 'amiiRT^fnmT^t Pt. i i»?fin
Bk. 7. 18 s "ftom Ms. 8-27;
fipj^ Ms- 7.
179 i °*I<**T ^ ?9wi4 Pt. 2- 182 of
past gain si 5% x^fonrwihrift K.
46--( c ) Dead, deceaseds
fl MS- 5. 71 i
9. 196, 197. —
fl The past, past time.
: [ 5-sr^]i (a) Passing away,
lapses «*r« Ms. 8. 145. ( b ) End,
conclusion, termination, absence,
disappearance" vn^rfft Ku- 4. 44,
5. 23 ; i3ii$in?T(j?T gs'Tnff''! 3- 61 s
imq0R. i. S2.-2 Complete disap-
pearance, death, destruction, pass-
ing away, perishing ; ftsj*? itrj Dk-
64. -3 Danger, risk, harm, injury,
evil s anftfirfjTwqw: Ms. lo. 104
the life being in danger or jeopar-
dy i HIOIRI^ *rrlT<f 5. 27 S HT;nTr9'r *
w'wiFY. i 179. Ms. 6. 68. 8,69s 3*?r
urriiiiiH: ie. 99 (Kull. V^Rn^mnf :).
-4 Suffering, misery, difficulty,
distress. -5 Guilt, fault, offence,
transgression •, ^rftn
fjigmi »% ME. 8. 243 s
frt 8 400 should be made to pay as
a tine for his offence--6 Attack, as-
sault Y.2. 1 2. -7 Overcoming, mast-
ering mentally, comprehending) 3-
ftf*ff£fftAfm*i Ram.-8 Over-
Stepping; grw am frfSrat jirimt Ken.
-9 A class, kind-
q. v-
a- i Exceeded, surpassed
2 Violated, outraged.
3»7*riH<Z- [?-5.f5»P. III. 2-157 ]
Exceeding, surpassing.
3wf3*» a- [ aTntarfa ti%i ] Beyond
the cognizance ( reach ) ol the
senses; swf^reswqqw^: R. 3. 41 ;
; «fTiTHi%: Si. I. II — T: The
Soul of Purusha, ( in Sankhya )
Phil. ); the Supreme Soul — «r I
Pi adh ana or nature (in Sankhya
Phil. )-2 The mind ( in Vedanla )
^flwaff3*wi5r: H^f1^5^^: **w. Ms.
I- 7- ( Kull. irj'maTfJT gart ^ft'4 IR; ).
[ aTfii-5^ ] ind- I Exceeding-
ly, excessively, very, very much,
quite, loo ; •'Jifsa.'gg &c. — Surpass-
ing, superior to ( ace- ) ; si?fhiT-
: Mb-
*3^ a- Not bulky, lean, lank.
wy a. Ved. Not rich or liberal-
»j« a. [ t. '• ] Unequalled, un-
surpassed, matchless, peerless, in-
comparable, very greats *T*WJW j«-
Pt. 5- 31. ; so^usf, *CT &c-
: The sesamum seed and plant
a- Unequalled &c.
«. Not cold. Cotnp^.— «t-
Sun; so afjf?ii«T, •rf?«r, "smr
&c-
^Tif ] Not
a. [ * gg.-ft
a donor or giver, not
. , Ved.
Not obstructed or stopped or injur-
ed, unhurt. — ?f The unlimited
space, sky.-Comp — ?«f a- Ved.
whose plans cannot be obstructed
or are unhurt.— im^ a Ved. whose
path cannot be obstructed.
^: [ i fpi arm, ar^-ar'j. ] ' Not
eating grass', a new-born calf; *n»
fa Bn Ar. Up-
[ * .a. ] A small quantity
of grass.
.
Ved. Not assailable, immovable,
solid, firm ( as a mountain )•
w?HSLd. [*•*•] I Not bright,
dim.-2 Weak, feeble--3 Insignifi-
cant; so *tcl3T^i, ar^jn^K.-^H. Dim-
ness, shadow, darkness; absence of
vigour, feebleness, dulness-
«?*: [ araft t'sfa naa f%ffa, wM
&c- arnt.-'Rf. T^^'Uri 3. 43] I A travel
ler.-2 A limb or member ( of the
35
body). -3 (Ved-) Water, lightning
garment, armour ( ? )•
arr^ra: N. of the author of some
Vedic hymns a descendant of Vis-
vamitra.
aim [ arafa Hera
nra:] i. A mother -2 An elder sis-
ter.-3 A mother-in-law; ( rarely )
mother's sister.
.,
f%i.J An elder sister &c.
&C. See under ar^.
battle, light.
s?3 [ aiafa e<ra TE^ra; *r?vs' Un. 3.
6. 1 I Wind.-2 The sun. -3 A
traveller- Written also as
A courser, steed.
ar?^ a. Ved. Emancipated from
sin or evil-
airfft a. Surpassing fire. — fa:
Morbidly rapid digestion.
<?m ] The optional sec, nd part of
the Jyotishioma sacrifice.
*?<ij?F a. [ aJf5T«T3:»iia: ] Past the
goad, uncontrollable, unmanage-
able; 'flfq^f '*• Tst Ram-
»f*re*^ m. A long or wearisome
travelling; a long journey.
i'a a- [ wfasfita: aYa H)RT HI?T ] i
Excessive, much, very great or
strongs "**< great enmity ; *«A *
•^«iif?*UHw: Kii. 5. 26-2 Com-
plete, perfect, absolute i °ar*nn:
absolute non-existence ; See be-
ow- -3 Endless, perpetual, per-
manent, everlasting, unin term pted,
unbroken; fa *r wrrwifirttiwfajn'fr-
f<pt R. 14.65 «*w?«nrw»a Pt. I.IJP
Ms- 5. 46 i Bg. 6- 28 ;
<i Me. 109 ; irai»?<mH-
to fo^ H. 4- 73. — n i«</.
I Exceedingly, excessively, very
much, to the highest degree; ^i«fr-
mfa *TT*?T ur 3j$i£ 1^1 Pr. I. 33 ;
•fir^i Mu. 4 14 very young.-2 For
ever, to the end ( of life ), through
life; »ftf'(WTr«TO?»T5jr!nsg*TTmn$'ift*?**rm
S. I. 27 for all time, in perpetuity;
•T VR4ii*|<Ri suwitaiH V. 4 2. ; oft
in comp.i Vit See below ; infl«»ri'(T-
ftgn^fa Ku- 4. 2 for ever lost to
view; R. 14. 49-3 Absolutely,
perfectly, completely- -COMP. —
i1*!*: absolute or complete non-
existence, absolute non-entity, a
thing which does not exist at any
one of the three periods of time'
or does not exist for all time ; Iw-
T3^HH^rrai^ssreT9qYr>ra: . ( This is con-
sidered to be fr?*r or eternal and
different from the other kinds of
arm*! ). — ir a. going or walking too
much or too fast. — *?t a. I. gone
or departed for ever, gone never
to return ; ^n^rffnaT i nf ^j: R. 8.
56. 2. always applicable , perfectly
intimate or pertinent.— TRT: /. I.
has sense of' completely'; wrpifl-
T<TI TT.raP. V- 4. 4- 2. completion,
accompl shment. — info*, a. I. going
or waJking very much, _going too
fast or quickly 2. excessive, much.
— tlfi%:y. complete disappearance,
absolute cessation.-^rffan; m. [^a.-
mft] one who constantly stavs with
his preceptor, as a student- — H'TTT:
I close proximity, uninterrup'ed
continuity ;:wo5TCTifr<r'rsia^ P II.
29. 2- Inseparable co-existence-
-«q«h:excessive sexual intercourse-
— gfi«w a- very tender- (-':) a kind
of grain.
a. [ arf^a T^sra; aifia ?i, ]
I Going too m;ich or too fast. — 2
Veiy near.-3Not near, distant. — *
ana* t*ai ] i Close pro-
ximity, immediate neighboarhood
or being in close proximity. -2
Great distance-
a- [ wni
-& P. V. 2.
walking too much,
Bk.
II. J Going or
going too fast
of
] Very acid or sour. — *a: N
a tree, Spondias Mangifera. —
A species of citron
&c. See under
a.
Beyond the proper worth or mea-
sure, excessive, very great, intense,
exorbitant; *mwT.M. 2. 13.— *J aii<-
Very much.exceedingly.excessive-
t?«f4 q^im^f^ ftw
Mu. 2. 5; Tu^ ft fl
Bg 7. 17; oft. in comp-; *fr5f-
5 7. II excessively pinched;
a. Ved. Passing over or
through t e sieve or strainer (epi-
thet of Soma )•
A metre of 4 lines,
each containing 17 syllables.
Exceeding
I Contempt, blnme, censure ;
nntRV^I P- V. I- 134 -2 Bigness
of person, a very large body.
a day in duration.
J Deviat-
ing from established usages or
customs, negligent. — v. Perform-
ance of works not sanctioned by
usage ( *rgf%3T=TW ) -, irreligious
conduct.
sHrTrf^ra. Surpassing the (lustre
of the ) sun ; vriv&i ffl*?5« «^t
fUgw*: Me 43.
wr^r^^r Morbid indifference to
the pleasures of sexual union.
3ir^ra(*f i Laying on, imposition.
-2 Transgression. -3 Violation of
not keeping the sacred fire.
a [ | or w«(— Tsjj i Trans
grossing -2 Past going time. — i: I
Transgression, violat ion- -2Ex cess.
-3 Great gain or profit ( sfasifoat
fTM; ).
affif^H- I ajft-an-m-f 1 A kind Of
sacrificial-vessel
Grown to excess; "stff
u-n*T5: R. 12. 33 — e,.
is:/. A very high position, r great
elevation or rise;
ftgT 51. 4 v-
«TrTT^: R 10- 42.
[ a?fa5T«t»i Hfian aj.mli
Mra-37r-3T^.-ar^ ] N of a plant
?* Plumbago Rosea.
Wrira: [arfa-am-H^J Allowing to
pass, oniy in ace- sing, as "igsj
5?i?TF«)ie or ^sufmH ft: <rii<ift P.
Ill 4- 57 after an interval of 2 days
qraftfar jj^flra^wr g,^: "^"Jra ).
[ anw— anfl? ffi, aTfiamtfti?!
Hl ^tqa «rt?«r^Tv-) A great
calamity, danger or evil, misfor-
tune, mishap: accident; i
ffa S. i,
•a Hmi^ft U- 2; «""
Mif^Vs^ffinlB Mv- 6;
4. evil or evil news i ott. as an ex-
cJamation, 'Ah rae ! ' ' alas !
alas ! ', ' how bad it is ! ' Mai. 3,
7; V. 5 -2 A rash or daring deed
( jfTTTifqiy w ) ; -
fWTii. Mv. 4 50 rash
cal deed ;
Ve- 2-
V. 4 *
M-
and demonia-
at 3?fa^iar ] N of a class of metres
of 4 lines, each of 2 syllables.
wf^Mi:y; Exaggeration, hyper-
bole, over-drawn or coloured de-
scription ; 3?Fiwr i ml n
W4 * =f1 fl-n« i Udbhata- Sec H
i also
86
a. Very fierce. — * Asafoe-
tida.
wr^Ti* a- [ 3f»t sria^ro; ] Above
guiles, trustworthy, tried; W«T?& ni-
aTr^R?iT ind. [•swn^'M^ A particle
of abuse, occurring in comp. with
1, 9 or arg,.
wf^w a, Ved. Overflowing or
bubbling over.
arr^s: f an?rtT%i» 3^5: <r^; ] i Close or
deep meditation or thinking) earn-
est reasoning.-2 [arfn?m* 3^^
5R--»T\] A gallinule
plant (imS^t ) Nyct-
anthes. Tristis, or Jasminum Vil-
losum.
ant ( arai Ved- ) ind- [ ariwit, IB-
TV. "] i In this place, here t
Mfcnrs* j»<rftr: S- I- ! ** ^5$
K- 119 here-here i. t just
now --2 In this icspect, matter, or
case i as to this, ( serving the pur-
pose of wfon, ft** or of the forms-
wfw. or "wffrr*, amt &c.with a sub-
stantive or adjectival force
qwt «R 1?** H*»>f4 H. I i ac«
HOT R- 3. 50i nfcm
S- 51 «?* >»ft*nt5 frr^r S. 6 informing
him of this matter -3 There, in
that direction. -4 Then, at that
time I Ved$- ) « «: «ra «TK who is
there ? which of the servants is in
attendance ? who waits there?
( used in calling put to one's ser-
vants &c.i cf. Hindustani k« hat )
-r-C'OMP. — w'fft ad'j in the mean-
while. meantime S- 3. II- — q* a.
( ST/. ) reaching so far upi as tall
as this.-*r*j ( m »wt) an honorific
epithet meaning' worthy'.' rever-
ed', 'honourable', ' your or his
honour', and referring to a person
that is present or near the speak-
er^ opp. wro*n)i ""i* f- 'your
or her lady-ship ' ( 55$
);
: S. 2\
S. i.
Belonging to,
nected with, this place i
(jrawf a »inr?«jt: wjif: JPTT: R.
-2 Produced or lound here,
place, local.
»•* a. Ved Not giving or
ing protection — f: Ved.
An eater, devoifrer t a
Rakshasa.— j Food
**i a [*.*.] Shanxless,
dent. immodest-
i/. The year before
or con-
15. 72.
of this
enjoy-
w^-ft.]
demon.
impu-
last(?).
a.
R.
afraid, fearless ( a
r. 21.
wlf a. [properly «f?^, Un 4. 68,
ar^ftrfta, w^-ftT. ] Devoureri Rv- 2
8- 5. — '%: N. of a celebrated sage
and author of many Vedic hymns.
[ He appears in the Vedas in hy-
mns, addressed to Agni, Indra.the
Asvins and the Visvedevas. In the
Svayambhuva Manvantara he ap-
pears as one of the ten Prajapatis
or mind-born sons of Brahma, be-
ing born from his eye. These sons
having died by the curse of Siva,
Brahma performed a sacrifice, at
the beginning of the present Vai-
vasvata Manvantara, and Atri was
born from the flames of Agni.
Anasuya was his wife in both
lives. In the first she bore him three
sonsi Datta, Durv.isas and Soma ••
in the second she had two addi-
tional children.a son by name Arya-
man and a daughter called Amahi
I'n the- Ramiyawa an account is
given of the visit paid by Kama
and Si'ta to Atri and Anaswysi in
theirhermitage, when they both
-eceived them most kindly ! 5ee
Anaswyi. \s a R/shi or sage he
ifcone of the seven sages who were
all sons of Brahma, and represents
in Astronomy one of the stars of
the Great Bear situated in the
north. He is also the authorof a
code of litre known as arft^far" or
3Tn*a'f^m,,In the Purinas he is said
to have produced the moon from
bis eye, while he was practising
austere penance, the moon being
in consequence called an^r.-sTra,-
POT, srf^n^jf. — "-am, »»re &c. cf-also
iti'd(Jh^ tff: R. 2- 75 and
: V. 5.21]— (pi.) descendants
of Atri.
aTfH m. A devoure'r,.a demon-
ai?B?*: [ 'niw f'mtfni ] N. of a
sacrificial vessel.
ail ( Ved ajiri ) ind. [«<-», T*T?«
^f; TV ] A particle used at the
beginning ( of works) mostly as a
sign of auspiciousness, and trans-
lated by' here, ' ' now ' ( begins )
(RIP!, wrte, arftfrt). ( Properly
speaking ' auspiciousness ' or *r«
is not the sense of OT> but the very
utterance or hearing of the word
is considered to be indicative of
auspiciousness, as the word is
supposed to have emanated from
the throat of Brahn>4: w
ii and therefore we find
in SUnkara Bhlshya
* Pt. 2.
( usually followed by 5^ at the
end , ?ra wm«; here ends &c- ).-2
Then, afterwards (arr*a$) aw nwr-
iir*ifst<J: nwra t=ri 9j g»fi^ R. 2.1;
often as a correlative of TR; or ^l.,
«m^?i: S- 7;
P. in. 3. 9. Sk. -3 If, suppo-
sing, now if. incase, but if (^rar);
aisr ^g^»tr3^iiw K- 144.^6'. 5. fijr
(fi: i«BrRT?T igar Tfs'r
Ve- 3- 4. aw ^ST?T S- 7;
Ku. 5. 455 Mu. 3. 25; Ki. I. 44i *"
iT£m*rcnf4»mqiT R. 8. 51 while, but,
on the other hand; oft followed by
TO: or nwft, Bg. 12 9, Hi 2. 26;
aw ^n but if Bg. 2. 33-. 18. 58. -4
And, so also, as also, likewise (H-
g^f ); nroi^RT ^»t MlTO Mk- I, 3*
Ms. 2. I. 315 ^•rnirj'i: G. M- -5
Used in asking or introducing qu-
estions ( w ) oft. with the interro-
gative word itself; aw «T flsmm
: »»rsft S. 7; ai&m. «ag »»
G. M-v a*'JT-
M- 5* Bg. 3. 36;
S. 2i
ai«i ni5OT nm (¥•»* ug^ S- 6 ( aw mav
in these two sentences mean 'but')
-6 Totality, entirety ( «i?^ )^ anv
«4 oireitpn*: G M-u'e shall ex-
plain the whole «* (^ in all its de-
tails )• -7 Doubt, uncertainty ( w-
?TT, <^*5q ); ?IS^Tfir'Il5»Jtflf?'l; G. M.
The senses of w usually given by
lexicographers are: — w
W I R^ wnintHifirwd'ia?^ ^ I
Hfcnjnn nw?n«Firtt'.fti H Some of these
senses ar identical with those in
( I ), while some are not in general
use. -COMP-- *Pr moreover, and
again &c. ( =*w in most cases li**
likewise, also — TO .what else, yes,
exactly so, quite so, certainly; «fr
ir »(c«f:«>i|^r ia»»rrai S I; "ft^wsw-
3<WT; HfTf: i a?-' ra Mu I- — W I. or
( used like the English disjunctive
conjunction 'or' and occupying the
same place). £*rofr'( qf'srii SOT: $">$-
«wt«ft^.H. i. 58; B«T5§o»rr yif Ms.
7 198; aw5i—s)»jm either— ors nw is
often used in the same sense with
*M s>rm%<rrn §% *r pt. 3. 38 ( Ms. 7.
I8.2i-»i«nf'< art also used in the same
sense <tff^* ?rct sjsrifiToinqrft «i u-
1181 8.287.2, or rather, or why, or
perhaps; is it not so (correcting or
modifying a previous statement )-,
why should there be any thought
or hesitation about ^t, or it is no
wooden arfo srw yjnwff^ii^m^ysa*?-
i awit f* t S. I-, I. l6i T
R. I. 3-4;
8. 45'
6. 40; aiqi^>
37
Bh- 2- 10.
' in most senses;
— T .^zjw Ku. 5- j-- —
>JT foot Ms. 2. 240, 3. 202, Bg.
4- 35- Ki. 5 16, 6- 1-
aroft:-fr Ved m f. A finger; fin-
ger-like or pointed flame ( ? )•
awria Den P- To go constantly
*i«w-f a. Ved. Moving constant-
ly, tremulous ( nn^ra ) Rv. 1. 1- I;
pointed like a lar.ce, lambent ( ? ).
"T. below.
fsdm: ] i Siva- —2 N- of
the Atharvaveda- See below-
probably connected with some
word' like athar fire ] I A priest
who has to worship fire and Soma-
-2 A Brahmana -3 N. of the priest
who is said to have first brought
down fire from the heaven,
offered Soma and recited prayers-
[ He is represented as the elder
son of Brahma, sprung from his
mouth ; as a Prajipati appointed
by Brahma tp create and protect
subordinate beings, who first learnt
fro n Brahma and then taught
the Brahmavidya and is consider-
ed to be the author of the Veda
called after him- His wife was
Santi, daughter of Kardama
Prajapati. He had also another
wife called Chitti; he s also consi-
dered identical with Angiras and
father of Agni. ] -4 Epithet of
Siva, Vasish/ha. -( pi. ) Descend-
ants of Atharvan; hymns of -this
Veda; ft^ig »rt(«iafr«r: R. 17. 13. -aY4
m.n. '%%: The Atharvaveda,regard-
ed as the fourth Veda [ It contains
.many forms of imprecations
for the destruction of enemies and
also contains a great number of
prajers for safety and averting
mishaps, evils, sins or calamities',
and a number of hymns, as in the
other Vedas, addressed to the
gods with prayers to be used at re-
ligiousand solemn ritess^ cf. Mv.
2- 24. qja^fartutjul ft'tff^UJ'SiiTT finw;.
It has nine Sakha i and five Kalpas,
and is comprised in 21 Kandas-
The ra&st important Brahmana
belonging to this Veda is the
Gopatha Brahmana ' and the LJpa-
nishads pertaining to it are stated
to be 52, or, according to another
account, 31.] ( cf. Zend atharvan,
Pers. zturbait. ) -COM P. -an**: N.
of 3« Mercury ( w>A'(ife'?t tfta: *ntr-
-ih«i <<<£;< 14,). -ftft:> -flff tn. recepta-
cle of the ( knowledge of ) Athar-
vaveda. or conversant with it;
R. 8. 4, I -59;
fl Malli. )
->UTi: ( pi ) those who have be-
come Atharvansi N- Of the I2Mah-
arshis. —
Qrc 53 wr
N.of anUpanishad dealing
with Brahmavidya
i 3T
TV. ] j A
Brahmana versed in this Veda* Or
skilled in the performance of the
rites enjoined by it. -2 A family
priest (.
m- A member of the
class of this name- -( pi. ) I Des-
cendants of Atharvan and of Angi-
ras- -2 N. of the hymns of the Ath-
arvaveda 5
fl«l! Y. I- 3
a. (m/-) Connected with
-H OEfice of this person
-«t: Hymns of this Veda.
Ritual of the Atharva-
veda- -">:> — *R5.One studying or
versed in this Veda or the ritual
a. Ved. [
TV. ] Not injuring or
hurting, not destructive; pierced
by -a lance ( ? ).
a»«w, wr^t See under *w.
a(Z2 P- [ «TI%, arr^, araw, «TOH5,
ai^na, aw, 3T*-3Trm( SOIS^T ] i To eat,
devour. -2 To destroy. -3 =3??, q.v.
— Caus. To feed with, cause to
eat; w^tww ^g'li Sk. — Desid- rarc-
To wish to eat. [ cf. L- edo,
Gr edo, Germ- essen, Eng- eat;
Lith- edmi. Sans, admi, Goth, at,
Zend ad]. With *w to satisfy by
food, get rid of with feeding! (fig-)
stop the mouth of. — wi to eat &c.
— H — H to use up, consume,
devour; ««4<:*fri*'* i"1: Bk. 18. 12-
— ft to gnaw.
] One who eats;
TR Ms. 8. 309.
a. ( at the end of Comp- )
Eating, devouring; wai^ carnivo-
rous. feeding on flesh; SOHF*I».
a. [ " • »• ] Toothless. — ?: A
serpent without teeth? one whose
fangs have been taken out,
a. [ *. a. J I Not right, left -
-2 [ f. *• ] Not bringing in Daksh-
ina to the priests; without any
gifts ( as a sacrifice )'. £#r iryw^
rfcor: Pt. 2. 94- -3 Simple, weak-
minded, silly; *««i WWft <ft|W-
R?^r"it Ram. -4 Not handy, skil-
ful or clever; awkward. -5 Un-
favourable.
Dakshina.
a. Not deserving
a. Not burnt» not burnt ac-
cording to the rites.
«r$f a. ["•*•] Free .or. exempt
from punishment.
a- i Not deserving punish
ment
Y.2. -2 'Exempt or free from
punishment; «n^*^tHm tif'iftw ^i W-
v^tiwsm Ms- 8. 335.
a- Toothless-
a. i Not given- -i Unjust-
ly or improperly given- -3 Not
given in marriage- — 4 Not having
given, any thing. — m An unmar-
ried girl. — n A gift which is null
and void ( having been given nn
der particular circumstances.
which make it revoca >le). -Cowfp.
-3tT$i3n. a. The receiver of such a
gift; one who takes what has
not been ^iven away, such as a
thief; «^'mqil<i<il spaiTjS^i a »muil wi i
TOT *&•«?£* «: n ^rt Not
affianced or betrothed -before;
^«ji) Mai. 4.
a. [ *r^-iT» am ] Ved. Fit
to be e ten; ST^IT 3*3 wfrM P.v
5.49. 3(
P. VIIL. 2.80-81 ] Going to that,
tending to that.
a- [ *r w. ] i Toothless- -2
Not yet having the teeth formed
of grown ( said of young ones of
men or animals before the teething
time )• -3 Ending in sflj or w. — n:
I A leech. -2 N- of Pushan, one of
the 12 ^4dityas, he having lost his
teeth, at the destruction of Da-
ksha's sacrifice by V/'rabhadra-
ai^ft a- I Not dental. -2 Not fit
for the teeth; injurious to them.
a. [ f - n- ] Ved. Un
broken or unimpaired, unhurt,
uninjured; pure, true; •*$, or *rg:
having uninjured or pure life;
leaving uninjured the man who
sacrifices; *€rfit, "»w whose works or
religious observances are unim-
paired-
ar^v a- [ ^Sr^,, '• * • ] Not scanty •
plentiful, copious; ar^u^!*T<if4jrs't «
w«t Ki- I- 38i«*wftifr Dk- 35-
vy* a- Honest, undeceitful — ^: I
Honesty, absence of deceit- -2 N.
of."
[ '• '. 1 Merciless, unkind,
cruel.—»f ind. Mercilessly; ardent-
ly; ferventlyi closely ( as an em-
brace ) v- 5- 9.
38
31: I Day of new moon. 2 A
mirror ( =WT^$I ).
?3H I Not seeing, non-vision ;
absence, not being seen; fl«mt?itrg-
T«m^iT R. 2. 73; *fl>fl «PtT^?faw'?.»i%
P. J. 4 28 the person who-e sight
one wishes to avoids"^ if:Pt. 2;
*$yi?: Pt I become invisible! Wf
r>i nnrr Pt. 2 going out of his sight,
beyond the reach of vision; *n «u-
RTCTR^ TOvMvi V. 4. 2 lost to
view, become invisible. 2 Neglect,
or failure to see; wi^rori^^ ^ Ms.
10.43. -3 ( Gram ) Disappearance,
eli ion, omission; #%$i wi; P I.
I. 60.
a. 1 Leafless. -2 Without
pans.— «: A plant ( tiara) Eugenia
or Barringtonia Aoutangula — «t
A plant (v^ff'n) Aloe Indica
Royie.
T pro n. a. [
<J. I Not giving, miserly •,
mw^Tj: Ms. II. 15 not libe-
ral. -2 Not giving (a daughter ) in
i marriage ; *r«s?rat ftni afar: Ms. 9.
4--3 Not liable to payment-
*?rie? a. Having w<j,at *he head,
a term used to mark roots of the
second conjugation.
*?IT a. [*.*.] I Not giving,
miserly. -2 Without rut ( or not
charitable ) ; 'H^H: IH^IOT: ?r^ ^
*frwf: i w?rT: <fTH^r^iT5 HST t?;r f|
Pt. 2 70.
(/) Sp.ech
. , !
T a. Ved. Not giving, mis-rly'
poor ; irreligious, impious.
_ Sankara )•
(£) A co^. ( h) Milk i wife (?).
-v (dual) .Heaven and earth.
[si^fa literally means 'unbounded',
'the boundless Heaven,' or. accord-
ing to others) 'the visible infinite.
the endless expanse beyond the
earth, beyond the clouds, beyond
the sky.' According to Yaska wf^-
mr^Tsri ^mar, and the v^rse begin-
ning with of^lJT; &c. Rv I. 89.
16; he interprets by taking 3rf|r% to
a. Ved i Faithful, trusty.
-2 Uninjured, unhurt. -3 Pure.un-
dtfiled. -4 Unapproachable.
a- [ ^mw ^ra"i ?WT ] Not en-
titled to a share.
.. TV. ] ( .,
w./.. w?: H. ). That, < referring to
a person or thing not present or
near the speaker. ) ( fa^f y or q<^r );
ftnfg ^fePt w?i^ Ttsrofrmj u
si wnptfift N- i. 6.; *«i
wrfff *a=rrR qTf*i?m i Ms. 2-
122 I am that person, so and so
( giving the name ) ; ajarepmlr
*?w. 130, 216; Y. I. 26. *su is,
however, often used with reference
to wrcr or Hftfi objects &c- in the
sense of ' this here ', ' y< nder ' ; w-
flV WTO: w«ii;>p*mt R. 6. 21 ( HHT-
refa rrfraftwi H^: Malli.); ««fr
5 I. 8.1
'> 4. 17,
often used in the sense of a<j as a
correlative of ^ ; ffwnsj ft fr;Tj K-
3rm g*in$r Ms. 4. 170 he who &c-
But when it immediately follows
the relative pronoun (*Jf^, ^ WR>
&c. ) it conveys the sense of «fo§
'well-known', 'celebrated ', ' reno
wned ' •• 'ftai^ifs'wijr: ^retit^strrfi-
WITT-I: Ms- 1.71 qi^n fiRif«5^t IIR
Mu. 31 *«t 'iff: Dk. 68 i simetimes
*^H used by_ its_elf conveys this
sense •> ftgffa fiM^rii^ UI«?T irfits^i
that (so well-known to us all)
moon too. See the word fj^ also
and the quotations from K. P.
ind. There, at that time, then, thus
ever; correlative to some Prono-
minal forms; oer^:, 1^1^: whenever,
wherever &c. By ^flsg^ir P i 4
7o «^ has the force of a (ift)
preposition when no direction to
another is implied ; «i:?,ri1 ^^i
i( "T^il g «^: fiMr, 37^: 5,^ , 5^
P. To become that
ai^wr? a i Not entitled to be an
heir i gfli^nrTfis^im^r «ff Ni.
H «5ts>a asm: ^4T?fT»4T i tfi^H w
TT^I^^IT: u Ms. 9. 160. -2 Desti
ttite of heirs.
(-it/.) [irwgft -
i'. ^. ] I That which is not claimed
by an heir; destitute of heirs ; v?r-
i§* «4 nwiTiSr Katy. -2 Not relating
to inheritance.
3KfK: [ T. f . ] i One who has no
wife, a widower or bachelor. -2 [*
] Not injuring or tearing.
A free man i Ms. 10. 32.
. I Incombustible- -2 Not
fit to be burnt on the funeral pile.
-3 Not capable of being burnt,
epithet of
"'^S a. Ved. Having no direc-
tion or region of the world for one-
self ; banished from beneath the
sky.
a. [ i ?ro?t
P>ee, not tied t boundless,
unlimited, inexhaustible, entire,
unbroken, happy, pious ( mostly
Ved. in all these senses ). — ra:
WW nrtonrm ; ar^-s%^ ] i Devourer
-. f. death ; Tg>^r5Tua rifr^wnmTrT,
ni m armra B<^?f%%f* jS/-/. yfr. Up.
-2An epithet of God— m:/ [ i ^rj
w«: ] I Inability to give, poverty*
2 [ ^ig &j aj^zn j ( rt ) The earth.
( A ) The goddess Aditi, mother of
the Adityas, in mythology repre-
sented as the mother of gods; see
further on. (c) Freedom, security;
boundlessness, immensity of space
Copp. to the earth ). (d) Inexhau-
stible abundance, perfection ( e )
The lunar mansion called
.,.
In the A'gveda Aditi is frequently
implored ' for blessings on chil-
dren and cattle, for protection and
for forgiveness'. She is called
' Devamata ' being strangely
enough represented both as mother
and daughter of Daksha She had 8
sons; she approached the gods with
7 and cast away the 8th ( ;l/,;r/a«</a,
the sun. ) [In another place Aditi
is addressed as ' supporter of the
sky, sustainer of the earth, sove-
reign of this world, wife of Vishnu',
but in the .V/ahabharata, Rcimaynna
an;l Puranas, Vishnu is said to be
the son of Aditii one of the seve-
ral daughters of Daksha and given
in marriage to Kasyapa by whom
she was mother of Vishnu i i his
dwarf incarnation, and also of In-
dra, and she is called mother of
gods and the gods her sons, ' aditi
nandanas'; See Daksha and
kasyapa also ]. — CoMP- — *:, -*$i:
a god, divine being.
afC^ a. Not low or depressed
high spirited ; mighty, not poor
rich, happy. -Cow p. — w?^. -fi%,-
ST* a- not depressed in spirit, high-
spirited, high mettled.
^fre a- NoHong. -CoMP- — n*.
-ofi* a. [ * $fa q$ g^ti nrerfh q^T ]
quick, prompt in action-
, a- [*•*.] Free from evil
propitious. -CoMP. — mft the prop!
tious 9th day in the bright half of
'TT^I when women worship Devi
to avert evil for the ensuing year.
a»5^J'r a. Ved. Free from evil,
propitious.
*5<T "• I Not inaccessible, not
difficuU of access. -2 Destitute of
: an unfortified country
a. Ved. Unremitting,
zealous, cheerful.
*r£</. Ved. Not zealous, dilatory;
not worshipping.
^ a. Not rijstant, nea'r (in time
or space ) ; ^mff ftilg TIJT? i5*rorarf»f-
f: R. I. 87 ; v>3fi?T?rafRg g^rlr'
I- 40 t "fitor: Sk. not far
39
from 30, i- e- nearly 30 ; 'WT if g
i%5isTn^i%: K- 142 easily provoked
irascible. — * Proximity! vicinity
«: R. 6- 34 i
T: Sk. ; s^,-
. ( With gen or abl. ) not far
from! at no gieat distance from
»^ ftr*nH«iTi«i ft ni? V- 3 not far
distant, very near.
wjiwar a. Not vitiated) uncor
ruptedi unspotted, irreproachable >
•rfi possessing anuncorruptedsoul
»?H a. Not proud, not vain
not proud-mind :-d, sober, calm.
#&ia. [ *. *• ] I Sightless, blind
-2 Not seeing, not perceiving.
a. I Invisible ; faitq H*H
Ku 4. 45. -2 Not capable ol
being seen, epithet of <IT>W -CoMp.
— *iT<A rendering invisible) a part
of a conjurer's legerdemain.
«TES a- I Invisible! not seen. «
not seen before. -2 Not known or
experienced, not felt i «-i%«:?5«r*i H.I
!45.-3Uuforeseen, not observed or
thought of? unknown, unobserved
-4 Not permitted or sanctioned.
illegal s i inrst ( yg ) 51?** Ms
8- 153. — s: N. of some venomous
substance or vermin. — * i The in-
visible one.-2 Destiny, famd luck
( goo.l or bad ) i tjsfafir
Virtue or vice as the eventual
cause of pleasure or pain- (Fate is
supposed to be the result of good
or bad actions done in one state
of existence and experienced in
another, the performance of good
deeds being rewarded with reside-
nce in Heaven, and of bad deeds,
visited with condemnation to Helli
?£B: Bhasria. P. l6l-2.
The Vedantins do not recognize
or lucks fhf «im:
rfrr
TV. ). — 4
An unforeseen calamity or danger
( such as from fire, wa'er &c. ).
-CoMP.-aro a. [ *. ] having a meta-
physical or occult meaning, meta-
physical i having an object not
evident lo the senses. -*k\ a-/ one
whohas had no practice or practical
experience, noi practical, inexpe-
rienced; <ww»e?Wr «»: ?ri«gim fitajf.
m H. 3. 54. -*v, -$n: one of the
20 ways of peace-making, in which
no third person is seer, said of a
treaty concluded by the parties
themselves without a mediator
H. 4- 119.-** a. [*.]that of which
the consequences are not yet visi-
ble. ( -w ) the ( future ) result of
good or bad actions; the result or
consequence hidden in the future-
— ?^. a- destroying poisonous
vermin ( ? ).
as^fs: /. [ frsgr efg: ] I An evil or
malicious eye, evil look, an angry
or envious look. -2 Not beingseen
-a [*.*•] Blind, sightless.
"?i a. Not to be given i what
cannot o_r ought not to be given
away ; *3*mr«ir:ro^* VPW K 3 16
— * That which it is not right
or necessary to give Wife, sons-
deposits, and a few other things,
belong to this class : wmf
-COMP.
unlawful gift.
»?«J a. [=>.*.] I Not god-like
or divine, not pertaining to a deity.
-2 Godless, impious, irreligious. —
*: [=r. er . ] One who is not a god-
-COMP. — i a- [ i %*n: aw?t ^raa af^w,
^ *T5t SB ] not gratifying the gods,
such as food— "t^ a. [ * ^rt WY
»nm figwr^i: Tt«r ] not rained upon i
( lit. ) not having the god of rain
as mother to suckle or water s
hence ( artificially ) supplied with
the w..ter of rive_rs, canals &c .irri-
gated ; izwn% ijrin^WTgqiTfsTrcr w-
Ki. I- 17.
-5 a. ( "• $3 «nftr snftft ] Not
reaching the gc.ds by prajers,
impiousi irreligious.
: [ f. n. ] I A wrong placei
not one's proper place or strong
position i *wt r? ftv»i w^rtiirpt |?T-
H. 4 45 i %n w?r^f?r i: Ms. 8.
358 i ft^t trJ*r ^n^ &c. -2 A bad
country- The Smn'tis mention
several places of this description :
, &c. -COMP. — *ira: wrong
place and time i w^?r*i^ Tfnwqis-
•«isi fw% i Bg. 17- 22. — w a. [H a.]
in the wrong place, out of place >
absent from one's country.
a. [ i- «• " ^j 'ff: ] I Not
5t to be ordered, advised, indicated
or pointed out ; ar^ *» f^?if?T Ms.
J. S3--.2 Not on the spot or pertain-
ing to the place or occasion
referred to-
a. Ved. Invisible ( wew )•
. Involving no humili-
ation or self-degradation Bh. 3-144.
., . a. ( flr /. ) I Not predestin"
ed or predetermined ( by gods or
>y Fate ). -2 Not connected with
the gods or their action, not divines
*$* *T,3i^fr.5 Ms- 3. 247 ( Kull.
l^^rsonli3T=TTf|<t). -3 Unfortunate,
ill-faied.
a. Not exaoting ; consi-
derate ( as a king ).
Not causing
a. Ved.
inconvenience.
I The time when milking
is not practicable- -2 Not milking;
a*?t5 ^^^ R 17. 19.
wffii a- [ a. » ] I Free from
faults, demerits, vices, or defects
&c. i innocent ; armm^'y HrT^ift
R- 14- 34- -2 Free from the faults
of composition, such as ««ram,
ymrcii &c., See fN; w^r^ ^is^m K.
P. I. a^nr smn^ ^ts* Sur- K. I-
— *: Not a fault ; lftf^r^^ft«n rat'iai
51* Ki. 14- ii though not at fault.
ai^: [ arafr ^1:, 3Ti--wim n-t Un. I.
!20i=3?>*T?T ] A sacrificial oblation
called gftersr, q v
ind- [ aTPJSr artj ^ ead rtpi frr*
Tv. ] I truly, clearly,
surely, undoubtedly, In truth,
really, certainly, indeed ; si^t fw*f
qTfi??r«i?r«j nr^w-^nT R. 13. 65. -2
Manifestly, clearly ; s^rwm i faH
w««5«5T Bv- i. 95. -3 In this way,
thusi^smfT?!;. — COMP— g^r: A
right or true man. — €r3*rr: ( pi. )
N. of a school of the Sukla Yajur
veda. — ciJ(j*S a. having ear
clearly or quite red-
: Ved. A wise man, seer.
a [ Un. 5- I arff <pt ^•q,.;
according to Nir- " *$ ' the like of
which did not take place before-']
I Wonderful, marvellous ; •^n*OI
wonderful deeds ; "ra having. won-
derful smell ; •5$*,'** prodigious,
extraordinary, transcendental, su-
pernatural- -2 Ved. Unobserved,
invisible (opp- F!f). — fr I A won-
der! a •wonderful thing o)^ occur-
rence, a prodigy, miracle; ?* »5?Jff
w^ H^rf S- 5 a wonderful or un-
expected occurrence ; wiiTfiwii'WTW
ftoir^Xli^ " Ms. 4. Il8 -2 Sur-
prise, astonishment, wonder (m-)
also i «3^ttT^!ng*rfa f%f,trTnnrnr^ U.
6 lost in wonder- — tt: One of the
8 or 9 Rasas, the marvellous senti-
ment ; ^"rS Mftnr*$3prre: U. 3. 44-
-2 N. of the Indra of the 9th Man-
vantara.-COMP- — 11-3 a. Ved.r in
whom no sin is visible — *$: a
system of prodigies — *<$!"' N. of
a portion of a Brahmanabelonging
to the Saniaveda- — rt*f?r a resem-
bling a marvel ; so '^w — HK: the
40
wonderful resin ( of the WT^* or
Catechu plant ) j Mimosa Catechu
— w a- having a wonderful sound.
( -*: ) N. of Siva.
r ». Ved. Eating, a meal i a
house ( ? ).
Un.
2. 104 s^n- 1 Fire.
a.
Voracious, gluttonous.
*tr a- Eatable. — « Food, any-
thing eatable — ind. [
»?w fttffir: WH*-'!''; arftsre, era
Nir. ] I To-day, this day i
™«n% ^reor: fnfor: Mai. 5 25 ;
to-nighti this night; fnral5 this
very morringi oft. in comp. with
fy, T^ntf, &c. i 'fia^jfrt of this day,
to-day's i *zro this very day.— 2
Now i ara i^» >rm TU>: Ks. 4. 68—
3 At present, now-a-days. [ cf. L-
ho-die. ].— COMP.— »ft still, yet,
even now, to this day, down to
the present time or moment i w.
«nfo ft R^gfiiTO: (J. 3 ; watfq il^
ibid, i ** nut yet) TO $$ fet *n»
Tinift TO Ve- I- II; ( every one of
the 50 stanzas of Ch. P. begins
w.ith woifo ) — wnv> i. from to-day;
•w *w^«fi war? Ve. I- 2^ til I t(!-day.
— *f before now \ *H$*ii%ma &c—
win iwrf. from to — day, this day
forward, henceforth ;
: Ku 5. 86.
: P. V. 2. 13] likely toh:ippen
to-day or tomorrow, imminent ; •*
«j<oi, «i: i%u1>i: Sk. ( =wra» ). ( -«n )
a female near delivery ( WIHWRH^I);
*TU>HRra?s} P ; are wt 5T ftqrraa £
arenfrar a?wi Sk.-gfm extraction and
consecration of Soma juice on the
same day
*on«T a. ( «fi /. ) [ are ust;-. am -ya
JTIRW] i Pertaining or referring
to, extending over, to-day * rft5«,
"*M &c.-2 Curient now-a-days,
prevalent r\t present, modern. — *:
The current or this day, period of
the current day ( Kavi. on P I. 2.
57 )i See OTSPI* also.— «rr (sal ?%:)
A name given to the Aorist tense,
as it denotes an action done to-
day or on the s;ime day ( ='qf : )
j Of to-day ; '&
Pt. 3. --' Modern.
*« <«. Ved Blunt.
a. Not bright.
Un. 4. 65 i accord-
Nir- fr. ? to tear or
f «* ?TfT9S«^ 'T. ?T } Not
obtained by gambling, honestly
got. — ?*r Unlucky gambling i the
watch just before the dawn (?).
3)3* a. [ * . f. ] Not liquid) not of
the nature of a liquid. — *:Not
a liquid.
3r?En [ T. a, ] A worthless thing,
an object which is good for nothing;
Pr. 43 1 hence, a worthless or
bad pupil or recipient of instru-
ction ; fi^j'sjoTJnjrf "?f ^fafwra'i H*T-
srfilt M. iRwfpr jjra jj^^'TrA ^fr Mu.
M4-
»%• [
ing to
eat..] I A mountain. -2 A stone,
especially one for pounding Soma
with or grinding it on.-3 A thun-
derbolt ( siTrmfr *) Nir. ).~4 A tree.
-5 The sun. -6 A mass of clouds
( probably so ca'led from its rese-
mblance to a mountain ); a cloud
v arT^nmait nwfa trcft a^riJ Nir. )
mostly Ved. -7 A kind of mea-
sure. -8 The number 7. -COMP. —
£P:, ^m:, iw: &c. I- the lord of
mountains, the Himalaya- 2- N-
of Siva ( lord of Kailasa )
—vfi a plant ( squfsmr ) Clitoria
Ternat^ a Lin.— ww [ w^»: gra^ai:
*ai: 31^3 55 «wn; ] the earth ( -*• )
N. of the mountain ra*iw. — jf?: a
mountain cave, mountain side R.2-
38. — w: fl. laT^onq^i 3T^] produced
from or found among mountains,
mountain-born- ( -TT ) I a plant
( ^Mt ). 2.-<K^n,— ?prer,— WIT Sic.
Parvatz ( -* ) red d-alk ( tjiBrorg ).
— wn a. mountain-born- •(-"• ) I-
forest conflagration 2. the ' sun-
born ', hamsa or swan- 3 form. 4.
the Supreme Being. — 5^1-5"='
Ved. [?•".] expressed or extra-
cted by means of stones -fmT.-sn^fT
I. N- of Parvat/. 2 N- ofamrtre
of 4 lines, each having 23 syllables
fgj,-fa^ m. \ wf^ gfg w*ii% m, f^q-
m^-^q,] the enemy or splitter of
mountains (o. clouds personified),
epithet of Indra. — 5Tfou<m /. i. ;i
mountain valley. 2 river taking
its rise in a mountain, — ira:,-*nr:
&c. Seep|fl — ^|q a Ved. [ w|w$
j^ »ft ?r«f ] as s'rong or hard as a
mountain » mountain — high (?). —
I* a- [ ^3« S5 j^t nw ] rooted in
a mou.itain or rock ; as hard as a
stone or mountain — ^ a [ ar-ft vi^fa
3Ti<r^ J'mountain-born (-^: ) N- of
a plant ( angftfti or sdrrriicir ) — «u^
Ved. [ a?^: zm
m *rr-3'?,] producing water from clo"
uds. ( ^jraftn^j ); having a moun-
tain for the mother (?)—*&: forest
conflagration. — STCT; ( having the
mountain ^m for his bed ) N- ot
Siva i cf. *?$, *?5- — ^"Tj-wtg moun-
tain peak. — gi CS^), — «?n a.
prepared or expressed by means
of stones. — ere: [ ar^: HK jj ^. w. ]
' the essence of mountains ', iron.
( —a ) hard like a mountain ; •''i
made of iron or very hard
. Ved Armed with, or
having, stones or thunderbolts-
a< C "• s- ] Ved. Free
from malice.
a. Ved.
True, not false, free from malice ;
Misspeaking the truth i'af'%3 guard-
ing from malice.-^ ind. Without
malice or falsehood-
»5i?: Absence 01 malice or ill-feel-
ing, m deration, mildness; Ms-4.2.
«?5 a- Without duality or en-
mity, <H*m*?fq^rra-f»m *&5t K 131.
a. [ ^nla 5^ vw ] i Not two.
-2 Without a second, unique; sole ;
Ved. Swtra— «r:
N. of Buddha- —«r [ *. a.] Non-
duality, unity, identity, especi-
ally, the identity of Brahma
and the universe, or of spirit and
matter • the highest truth.-COMP-
*ii'^:=a7^w^: q. v. T1^ ( =*fta* )
one who propounds the identity
of spirit and matter or of Brahma
and the universe ( «i*ra ?*<$ facwwi
srr^q^at fgaiinfta ^m 5: nfctq^irar ). 2.
Buddha-
^^^-wjpis; a Veil. Having no
second ; «<?f w%vi #'S?<T. Rv- I. 187.
3 (5"djifT]< free from duplicity,
true, sincere (?)
_
^ra: ] Not having two ways (
Rv. 1. 159. 3
a. 5
»• ] Free from duplicity, the
same internally or externally ("-
Sff^fa^q ).
*sn Not a duor, any passage or
entrance which is not intended to
serve as a regular door; *ff"?oi q
n? 5ri i^R sr jr Ms. 4. 73=
tn Y.I. 140. *
a- [ ^'^a fitwWr JRJT ]
Without a second, matchless,
peerles.s.f *i« «
M. 2 ; fiwt?fi
41
V. 2- -2 Without a companion,
alone. -3 Sole, only, unique, su-
preme. — tf Brahma i »?«fi •<* w^j.
aif^Vosf [^. <T. ] N0t malevolent,
not to be disliked-
"^ a- [*• *• 1 Free from hatred
or malevolence-— *: Freedom from
hatred.
. ". ff.] Friendly,
not hating.
*tft a. [*.».] I Not dual; of one
or uniform nature, equable, un-
changing ; "n swf :w«ft: U- 1-39-2
Matchless, peerless, sole, only,
unique— n [*. cr.] i Non-duality,
identity! especially that of Bra-
hma with the universe or with the
soul, or of soul and matter i See
arjf also .-2 The supreme or high-
est truth or Brahma itself -3 N.
of an Upanishad ; ai^i solely,
without any duplicity. -COMP. —
"Tf^: (argjfo) i. the joy arising
from a knowledge of the identity
of the universe and the supreme
spirit. 2. N. of an author who, ac-
cording to Golgbrooke, flourished
at the close of the 15th century
— ^M'«=^oT^^"'T^1x Q. v sbovtj 5 i
Vedantin-
«*, aiar ind. Ved. Used like am
as an inceptive particle in the
sense of 'now', 'then', 'afterwards',
1 moreover, " and ', 'partly', 'so
much the more ' &c.
body ( below the navel ). — «OT a-
[awns ww:] connected with the
lower part. — «T*m <?. [ ». ] of the
vilest conduct. ( -t: ) [*<*<>] the
meanest conduct. -3RT:, -
[ arw; ajwrerwt w: ^5^, era;
debtor ( opp T\«J«T: ) ( fit. reducec
to a low position by his incurring
debt ). -i?t: — »jn^i: [ *KR. ] a porter
groom, a servant of the lowest
class; one of the 3 kinds of ser-
vantsi
a. ( i. f. 1 i Without wealth ,
poor.-2 Not entitled or competent
to possess independent property
(in law )
Ms. 8.416.
w a Unhappy, wretched, n,i
serablei fn ft? unwr U. I. 42.
.ar^, st.n- ] i Lower
( opp. 3^rr ), ( Ht. not held up ) i
tending downwards i under, ne-
ther, downwards **ra: under-gar-
ment Ki 4. 38; cf. •»« Si. I. 6 i
•ails lower or nether lip, see below.
( In this sense »w partakes of the
character of a pronoun ). -2 Low,
mean, vile i 'awr see below i lower
in quality, inferior. -3 .Silenced,
worsted, not able to speak i See
fn, fRarif^^.-4 Pievious, preceding
as in anttw; q. y -T: The nether
( or sometimes the upper) lip ; a
lip in general i"'* Ku- 5. 27 leaf-
like lower lips iiiwrarfi*: N- 3. 5
isfiwawiigt Me- 82 i ftam
«t S. I. 2\\ i. 21, 3. 241 of.
lower part of the body. -IT* kissing'
lit. drinking the lower lip.-*is, w^
the nectar of the UpS.-WfMi the
nadir.
8 U., swr;% Den- P To
surpass, excel, beat down, worst >
stai PRf^«?Tffir Dk. 6 lessening,
forgetting; to defeat* vanquish; w-
wr ^iwiisaCrfW: Ki. 2- 40, 6- 21 i
^Sfrm<!T5rgr*f^: Ki. 6. 24 excel-
ling j aranfefflSSfT srqrmri:^! K- 25.
I P- To be worsted ( in a
law-suit);to be invalidated Y.2-I7.
a. [ wft JTST; arar — w ] i
Lower.-2 Traduced, vilified, re-
proached ; arafiai; Tftuiw'S AR- I.
ind- [arit f^j 3T^T-'W'^] I
Dn a. previous day. -2 The day be •
fore yesterday i the other day.
Below, beneath,
regions.
in the lower
_ : arsr; 5
Un. 5. 54] 'The lowest, vilest,
meanest ; very bad, or low, or
vile ( in quality, worth, position
&C- ) (opp. 3'<W);aTH.ii»CTqltT«n- or
a*ww»CT3r: &Ci oft at the end of
comp. ( =H'r^JrJ,j *t*T«w9<?t ?<ni Ms.
10. 12 lowest in position i ««»• the
vilest of the vile, the meanest
wretch.— R: i An unblushing sen
sualist (
: Sabda K.)\
K- P-i.
-2 A sort qf £if or conjunction of
planets (grtfttrsTTirrf^j *r^«TF3r^«; ^m-
%3^t: Tfviaf¥5r^^qt n")n3^: TV.)- — m
Abad mistress
2*)-Icf. L- «
"*{«*.] the foot (opp 3-TTTtn).
— ** [ «*. ] the lower half of the
6
^ n N-2.24-
-n The nadir i (Ww^L) or the
southern direction. -^ I The lowest
part (of the body ) i gwna"? PT<«
Ak. -2 Pudendum Muliebre ( also
m- ).-3 Address, speech (opp. <Ja()-,
statement, sometimes used for
reply also- -CoMp.-afrc a. I. high-
er and lower, inferior and supe-
rior, worse and betters Us?: smsift?'-
*nfi: 55i%>»ff^OTi% M. I ; 5«T??j9 «^oit
ai»«j gjnpvihrt Y- I. 96. 2. former ;
prior and later i sooner and later i
iwiafr.nrnraiTjljTfniirragCTBf Ms- 8. 53.
3- in a contrary way, topsy-turvyi
upside down (the natural order of
_lhings being inverted); wt *rargw-
(ixr'( S. 5 you have (certainly)
learnt in a contrary way i. e. to
consider good as bad and vice versa;
it might perhaps also mean
" have you. i- e. the members of
the king's court, heard this mean
r base reply " *w
Southward i tending downwards,
to the nadir or lower region itend-
ing to the south. — <ft the south-
ern direction— vind- Beneath.
-<ff «r^ 31 ] Tending downwards i
situated in the region belowi being
downwards.
Ms-7 ,
iini «£(: RfVK*tRrt Mb-4- near-
er and further. 5- question and
answer. — ^fte: the lower lip; *gfrt«-
ffl *S. 3. 25! Me- 82- ( -a ) the lower
and upper lip,-*?: the lower part of
the neck- -wi: [ awe STOW J the
fl. a. ] i Unrighteousness,
irreligion, impiousness, wicked-
ness, injustice i *$w _Ms- 8. 127
unjust punishment, Sia^or unjustly,
in an improper way ; TMM«f»i 2*»ra
Ms. 2. Ill; an unjust act; a guilty
or wicked deed, sin; •wifi?' commit-
ting unjust or unrighteous deeds i
so **iifi^ of an irreligious spirit;
rt'.r %v «vin!: 5. 5"; '^f full of wicked-
ness or sin i for definitions &c. of
and awA See Tarka K P. 19-
and wis«f are two of the 24
qualities mentioned in Nyayai and
they pei tain only to the soul -They
are the peculiar causes of pleasure
and pain respectively They are
imperceptible, but inferred from
reasoning and from transmigra-
tion )--2 N- of a Praj^pati or of
an attendant of the sun. — «n
. urighteousness personified — $
Devoid of attributes, an epithet of
y«\- — COMP.-wtt*t»: the category
of 3T«& > See •
a- Impious, wicked.
a- I Wicked,
illegal, unlawful; I'^Ti
Ms 3- 25
impious-, -2
3 i*
[
A widov/.
, aw;
tuft urn
p. V. 3. 39. ] i Below,
down i wraf am rmift ofo: 51- I-
2s in the lower region, to the infer-
nal regions or hell ; WH^rais^r ?ft-
% wnf*rc*H»n ^[; Ms- 7. 53. ( Ac-
cording to the context, *re: may
have the sense of the nominative,
•3TJ5T: &c.; ablative, arat fZjrnj. infttj
or locative, war ^f 5fir).-2 Beneath,
under, used like a preposition with
gen.iawrt'S I- 145 rarely with abl-
also;*;iTiF«Jg?Tnta>«r: Hemachandra;
( when repeated ) lower and lower,
down and down \
~ H- 2. 2s
r: H. 2. 48;
« Bli. 2. 10) from under,
just below ( with ace )< wnatem
fin: «wwii* Si. l 4- In comp. with
nouns w:_has the sense of ( a )
lower, under, as'gs'f, Vi*; the lower
world : "mn: or °s%* an undergar-
ment or ( b ) the lower part ; ^era;
the lower part of the body ; *<*:$
means to surpass, eclipse, over-
come, vanquish^ despise, scorn -,
*n Ku. 5.
.Snyg*rg« 179; Si. i. 35, 3. 525 "f-
*w: Si. 16- 8 dispelled.-COMP. — si^r
a- situated below the axle or
car. HP ) adv below the car, under
the axle. — w$nr: [
if*
««r w: TV. i ara:$
Malli. ]. N. of Vishnu i other ety-
mologies of the name are also found
( I ) aw ir «jfqa ang qmiTiwr^fojJT: i
( 2 ) tftaj gfWr ^Tuw&pfwT^raa i »&
ftrarKfrr aa> satjjir ^% ii—an^ See
above. — aqwr sexual intercourse
. the anusi Pudendum
Muliebre. — «T: the lower part of
the hand (•WOT). — «STJT excelling,
defeating, degradation -, K- 2021 so
i*Tf-, *Tfa T »nftsc«ra:r^rt Ki. 2. 47
degradation, dis! onour.— m*i
undermining — "TO:/, ->m«r-qnT: i.
a downward fall or motion, des-
cent ) going downwards. 2 degra-
dation, downfall, going to oerdi-
/°u °^uelli S?1*1*^11^: iv. 41
where ^r has both senses)i°w mnft
I Io sinks (feels
go to hell -^ w. one who rf
downwards, a mouse.— n^er [
TO wwm^nwjii^T
l
WTO*)
2- one who goes downwards. — ^13
n. the lower part of the knee
(-ind-) below- the knee- — fSr^sT
fsr^en RT^fg^iT,w«i fsf^f^r ] the
uvula (Mar. <wfnT). — ?T« the lower
part or surface i H&ff, «TJT*. — \^
f- the lower region, the nadiri the
south: rn direction. — ffsa casting
a downward look! a posture in
Yoga i wmT*'mTf tfw wr^^a^Tfi^i: i
«rrqfi *THm~m-a^re: n cf.
also Ku- 3. 47- (-fg: ) a downward
look. — i? [smt|T% q^, qi^na;*«rm ^r]
the place under the foot, a lower
place- — iw;=°wfor q. v. above. -55^7
5«?rOi iwr;]N.of twoplalits
(Pimpinella Anisum) and
( Elephantopus Scaber ).
— TOft: a seat of grass for persons
in mourning to sit upon. — *rei
[ swt VTTB uwrq ] a dose of water,
medicine &c. to be taken after
meals &c. [ HbrTi^ cfi'MHR srarf^; ].
-;»TW: i. the lower part ( of the body )i
SrTTWi 3*: §Hi«wrsrnr*g «Trmt Su^r.
2. the lower part of any thing, the
region below, down below^waT^ra
foRr Pt i. situated down
below, See <rrcm*. — ^: /. lower
ground, land at the foot of a hill-
— g«-^f a. i. having the face
du'wnwards<*«ai mHi%!*li; m?(t'5r: R.
3. 57. 2. head-long, precipitate,
flyingdownwards. 3 upside do<vn,
topsyturvy. ( -w; ) N. of Vishnu.
(-WT-«T ) N- of a plant ifti^j^r p're-
mna Esculenta. ( — w ) ( **& ) I.
flying downwards, having a down-
ward motion .these nakshatras
a re
( 11 ) q
Very low-
ind, [
r; ^,: N Jyotisha-
i- N. of a hell.— «n? a still. -iwftn
discharge of blood from the anus
and urethra.. — ur a. [ ar^mnt n«?:
3Jpf:_, Ei%aqWT5 aw n»n^ ] having a
white colour or white marks on
the lower part of the body ( said
of a goat )— s'f: i. a plummet. 2. a
perpendicular. 3. the lower world-
-7*'^ a. strong in the lower re-
gions I whose lustre penetrates
downwards.— w. Pudendum Mu-
liebre.— urg: [ ytfmft *rg; sn. a.
breaking wind, flatulency.—
a- sleeping on the ground (—
Heeping on the ground i
a.
4ff
the
*: ii Ms. 2. 108
.-«. ) N. of a hell.
a. sUuated below. —
nadir.
t >wi d^
Ved.5exual intercourse.
TV. 1
2^ .J • L°wer, situated beneath.
z rrior. previous.
adv. or prep. [ aw
^5T: P. V. 3. 39-40. ] Down-
below,under, beneath, underneath
&c. ( with gen. )»See
i^rnf Ms. 4. 54 j wn
«^«HI^TC^^OT Sankhya Ki
Pt- 3. i a**n«tmj«mfq fir^
U- 2. 25 i TW ^W^I8«f'^ K. 289
gone to hell.
: [ =»
TV. ] =37tTTi?T1T q. V.
fl. [si. n.] Not profitable*
n Pt. 2.
*.
; [ 3TIWJ5T <|:*m=fr? arrar 1% an ?.
: ] i Mental pain or agony- See
:-2 A woman in her courses.
). — ind- I ( As a prefix to
verbs ) Over,abovet ( «rfaw, )\ fcn
to stand over s % to place over or
at the head of s %^ to grow over
or above! over and above.'besides,
in addition ( srrfSwn ) ; fully, come
pletely ( arm?if , rfNta ), to get som —
thing in- addition to another) *w-
ffr aTTrTarw^ having obtained ful-
ly, «ft intensifying the meaning
of the root i ?c?t v vtm*fi*s f^ wr
qn«nn^i9 Rv I- 6. los ( w«m| anw-
CF*R IT^TR^ ).-2 (As a separable ad-
verb ) Over, above, from above
( mostly Vedic ) ; W&sTntft *n$ W5
Rv- 7. 18- 14. -3 ( As a preposi-
tion ) with ace. ( a ) Above, over,
upon, in ( 3*?ft )i * gff«n9wnnt "m w
^nsafm Sujr. »re^i^ just abovei «ft-
*tg'»^m^sat5als«^ia ^ ««HB: Bopa-
devas wilh gen. also; f irawiwrV-
Wnf^ft Rv. i. 19. 6 above the sum
"foft-i-7- 355^7. 411 "wfr 52
at night. ( b ) With reference to,
concerning, in. the case of, on the
subject of ( artSfiw ) (mostly in ad-
verbial compounds in this sense )i
"t'w treating of stars &c i V* SI'
6. 32 in the case of women. ( c )
( With abl. ) Just over, more than
( arw* ); ^mri^ft wfiTimr Kath.? «ri»-
f^n?ft Ken. ( d) ( With loc-)Over,
on or upon, above ( showing lord-
ship or sovereignty over some-
thing ) (3*tf )i*f^faft P. 1-4. 971 art*
gft HIT: P. II. 3. 9 Sk. Rama rules
over the earth ; the country ruled
over may be used with loc. of
' ruler ' i w§ *(3 ^: ibid; wfiwnirt*
<%^r iifrmi Dk. 77 subject to, under
the government of . become the
property or possession of ( *ft
denoting wrc jn this case)) under i
inferior to ( $* ) i «1% |*V go: ( Bo-
padeva ) the gods are under Hari
-4 ( As first member of Tatpuru-
sha compounds) ( a ) Chief, supre-
me, principal, presiding ; e^ir
presiding deity ;°^^: supreme or
sovereign ruler iLlq"%: supreme lord
&c. ( b ) Redundant, superfluous
(growing over another ); <,f<T:=3re*n-
*g: ( ^wmfr 3TRT; ) ?ct: P. VI- 2.
18 8. (c) Over, excessive i 'sifti^t:
high censure- According to G. M.
ww has these senses:
I e. g-
( wST ) j srM ( arfir* ) jn
the Veda wft is supposed by B.
and R. to have the senses of ' out
of i ' from,' 'of, 'among,' 'before,'
'beforehand,' 'for,' 'in favour of,'
in,
'at'.
i a- [ abbreviation" of wwr-
^3 ; sreqr^$]5=T(^ ^T. 3rTTcr?<?tqa P. V-
2- 73 ] I More, additional, greater
( opp. sa or HI ); n^THiSr* P. V.
2. 45. ( In comp. with numerals )
plus, greater by i arstftra ?I?T 100
plus8=I08 i ^TOTrt?TcTrsfiraiT: = °^?m-
fisTr: more than 40 , imftrart t^rra
R. 3- 691 <mra% &*xw: Ms. 9. 117.
-2 ( a ) Surpassing in quantity,
more numerous.copions, excessive,
abundant ? in comp. or with instr ••;
wr«: Jwroiifos; S- i. 30 more than
the usual measure. ( b ) Inordi-
nate. grown, increased, become
greater, abounding in, full ofj
strong in i"aRii R. 12. 90; Jrarsi%*:
Ms. 4 141 senior in years; >%?jf-
fowwi: Ve^ 3. 30 old, advanced in
years i *ra^j rflritftn qjf S. 7- 20 i
K. 2
.Si. 17. 89 abounding in.^3
< a ) More, greater stronger,
mightier, more violent or intense!
re ^ft owm K. 62 » wr «r
R. 2 14 the stronger
animal did not prey on the weaker!
g*rrsg«isfa*i 5* «fr *rj?jjwi fsrar: Ms.
3. 49 ; atia* £ftt TTOJ Ram- ; «ft*
ft* Pt. 2; n^mrj^oimsra^i: Ms. n.
186, 9 154. (b) Superior to, better
than s higher than ( with abl.^or
in comp. ) ; twiT^ftqifiift *fTT^TfTT:
Ft- I. 3275 «TT:jmvmsftqir 5/^: Mu-
I- 25 surpassing, more than a
match for &c. : w5tifo«r*m: R. 15
62 more than what was sanctioned
by rules i flMi¥*«ir5i3rai Wt Bg. 6.
461 w^j J^iSrvTfhft* Y. I. 212 ; WVT-
^w "»rt H. 3-84 strong in cavalry,
wrats*m«wt ^r: H. 4. 21 excejs in.
is superior by reason of i araii^rifi
«f • Mu- 4. lo superior to i some-
times with gen.; q'^jiitt wrgoimra-
w y^: K. 136. -4 Later, sub-
sequent, further than (of time )i
: MS- 2. 65, 2 years later
i. e. in the 24th year i sometimes
with gen. , TtriaRBi sr J^^T m Rim-
5 Eminent, uncommon, special,
peculiar ( arnr-JKOT ) iftwr *i* *vt*
UTRT^S Bh- 2. 2o superior orjun-
common form or beauty i awf %
: H- Pr. 255 r
ww ^ i Hf
(tar n Y- I. Il8i sometimes
used in the comparative in the
above senses; ^5rh^RT(^nri Bg. 12-
wa^rr; V. 5.225
^ S. 7. -6 Re-
dundant, superfluous* o*'^ having
a redundant limbi tTjj^rffost qp^t
jrif^tnt ^ frTtWT MS- 3. 8. -7 Inter-
calated, intercalary ( as a month
&c- ) -8 Inferior, secondary.-^
I Surplus, excess, more i wntrsws
"s?s Ak-2 Abundance, redundancy,
superfluity. -3 A figure of speech
equivalent to hyperbole •,
i ar^ra ^ *
iT 3iT»ri)wiiQ*«i i
S:H S- .
I aTW^TJfff^OT ^TffT cf^efSt-Tpfa ^
. n K. P. 10 -adv- l More, in a
greater degree •> *f n»i" 55tf ^f'r nfir-
•T R 4. i shone tb.3 more;
Pt. I. 243 i oft in comp ; $*i«iT&wii-
5T 5. I- 20;t'gTr*t Me 2I.-2 Exceed-
ingly, too much. — COMP -afa a.
( ft ~f. ) having a redundant limb.
( -^ ) [ srMsmij ] a sash, girdle
or belt worn over the mail coat. —
*w« a- more and jmore, out-doing
one another. — w*f a. exaggerated;
*v»!t exaggeration, an exaggerated
statement or assertion ( whether
of praise or of censure ) ;
<?iTfrr<ii p. n. i. 33 ; (•* =
so light and weak ; WS^TT *$ so
deep and full ) — 3RT?5 a. abundant,
prosperous R. 19 5- — wBK/-,-
- an intercalated day. —
i:/. exaggeration.hyperbole.
i-HtHftT* a- containing or
costing more than 60 or 70.
vehement desires, impassioned,
lustful.— ": [ w-] Strong desire-
wiaf 8 U. I To authorize, qua-
lify for the discharge of some
duty ; be entitled to, have a right
to i IhHWWRB'^ ^^T Bk. 2 34;
TOIT: nrar^rV^rn ^ «??ra: Ki. 4- 25
merits are calculated to produce
liking, not mere intimacy.-2 To
place at the head of, appoint, set i
<rt*%T^5T5 mn ar%-cgf*f:n: yr Mb. i EH-
iqniii^ffr: R. 9 62 appointed to
humble the proud ; ftinraifSrsfaf n-
y?«fm^ Ki 6 30 set or appointed
to duty s ^arr: Hflgr wnaj^: Mv. 2
set on, incite or appoint* as their
chief. -3 To aim at, allude or refer
to, make the subject
P. IV;jt. 87;
l*nrtl#m»T Sk.l
5. I should be made thj subject of
representation, should be repre-
sented on the stage--4 To be used
as the head or governing rule ;
rorri sj«mn?r P. IV. i. 82 i f? i?-
JwftT^^ Sk. — 5 To superintend,
be at the head.— 6 ( A- ) To bear,
endure or overpower, be superior
to i'STyrfSij^ sk- ; arfa^% T ^ ft:
Bk- 8. 20 -7 To feel, enjoy ;
Ki. i. 43. — 8 To refrain or desist
from.
C f "'35. 1 I Placing at the
head of, appointing &c- — 2 Re-
lation, reference, connection ; *mt-
fS^itotT: ^rt: Ram- referring to — 3
( In gram. ) Agreement, concord,
government or grammatical rela-
tion ( as of subject and predicate
I. 2- 42 having the members ( of
the compound ) in the same rela-
tion or apposition ; ^mHTTH^tfoTfr or
-4 A receptacle or subject, techni-
cally substratum ; 5HiT*w'r wrr
T-'S. the soul is the substratum
of knowledge -5 Location, place,
the sense of the locative case;
n Hari ; as
.-6 A topic, subject i section;
article or paragraph ; a complets
argument treating of one subject,
the Siitias of Vyasa and Jaimini
are divided into Adhyayas, the
Adhyayas into Padas and the
Padas into Adhikaranas or se-
ctions. ( According to the M/mam-
sakas a complete Adhikarana con-
sists of five members : — T%«M the
subject or matter to be explained,
fg?m or «?rf the doubt or question
arising upon that matter, 'JfWT the
first side or prirna facie argumf nt
concerning it. ^m or <WTOJft5ia
the answer or demonstrated co.i-
clusion, and nnfir pertinency or
relevancy, or (according to others
the final conclusion ) ; raw
j?anfTT? i ftfadft ft^m;
ni n The Vedantins
put Hura in the 3rd place, and mgt a
44
last >
fcirft: ?&»#: T%;gTcT«. Generally speak-
ing," the five members may be
taken to be frw, «?w. 3*<fi w^
and raster or ngta ). -7 Court of
justice, court, tribunal i
*.j7n% ^rfiwft Mk. 9 3- i»
Dk. 40. 8 Stuff, material
^i=rr%«rn?nT» P. 1 1 • 4. 13 ( W5«ren% )-,
mriTf* T 15 fixed number of things.
as ^r ^argi: Sk.-Q A claim.-lO
Supremacy.-"** One who super-
intends.-COMP. — ^m: a judge,
Mk 9- — »**i: court or hall of ju-
stice Mk 9- — i%*n«: [ sftwi'iw t%.
•JTB: 3j-wi*'oT ] changing the quan-
tity of any thing, increasing or
decreasing it so many times* •«•
p. V. 3. 43 i
Sk. — fa^tff: a conclusion which
involves others-
81. ] I A judge, magistrate i Mk.
9.— 2 A government official.
Authority, power
n. [ wr%* >p5 ] i A higher
or superior act- — 2 Superintend-
ence. — m- One who is charged
with superintendence. -COMP — *-
r.-w. a sort of servant, overseer of
workmen. — ?w: [ wft«fc fi* %t wit-
JTW qn*jra: ] one appointed to
superintend an institution or esta-
blishment i w«f*aiv>f,(it «r
In families he is the head or pater
familias.
The overseer of a market
whose duty it is to recover toll or
duties from the traders-
: I Superintendence, watch-
ing over i #m *?mwK: V. 3- 1 , i:
<iHfl<Jt n^i *<rifnift rcjTTi: S I • su per-
intendence of religious matters.
-2 Daly, office, charge t power,
DOS' of authority) authority) THnfar-
mr* W*!T> M. I I say this in the
capacity of a j"dge i *i%«n«it^ wro-
nsiff *rr: S. 5 > zflrmwili^siwrorff ^w:
Pt. I ,V . 2- 1 i w«S°administration of
pecuniary matters ;
Me- I i »"1^ift»mn5t nTffi: M.
H. 2;
?THiiT M. 1 fi: to be initiated
into the fine arts. -3 Sovereignty,
government or administration,
jurisdiction •, rule i srnmrojtft m«i-
wn S- 7 seat of government or
jurisdiction i 9«^ ^w S. 5. -4
Position, dignity, rank •, jn/Wu
if^rt Y. 1-70 deprived of the posi.
tion or rights or privileges of a
wite.-5 ( a ) Right, authority, pri-
vilege, claim, title (as to wealth,
property &c- ); right of ownership
Or possession j at a*TT: <5* wiw*<ra-
*iO w n?n^: S. D- 296 ; «f8sft«K:
fti^r: Mv- 4- 38 it now belongs to
the child. ( b ) Qualification or
authority to perform certain spe-
cified duties, civil, sacrificial,
religious &c- i as the wft«rc of a
king to rule and protect, of a
Brahmana to sacrifice) of a
Vaisya to till or trade &c. i g?^-
Y- 3. 262 « with loc. > f*r-
Ms.
2. 16 i wrapferwr^^ sm «wf?t yi^
(repeated in Sriddha ceremonies)
-6 Prerogative of a king--7 Effort,
exertion i *«<o^^ira«iTOt «n <«^5 «?f-
^f Bg. 2. 47 your business is with
action alone &c— 8 Relation, refe^-
ence » WT r>flRT: ^wnw^rn: Mb--c
Place = srft'iiT'Ti «|r<fis§
wW?i: M. 1. -lo A topic, paragraph
or section) Hiiftw Mit. ! See wfe
wt. -II Counting i en xrneration
occasion for counting) ^^g wr
gwrf^Btt Ki. 3 51 (IWHIHWI^ ).-i
( In gram. ) A head or governing
rule, which exerts a directing or
governing Influence over other
rules? e.g. «*w& P. VIII. I. n
IV. 1. 82-3! ars^w: II. i. 22i
Sk. ( This wfo*rc is of three
kinds : rapw»rf%?i %w Rf^jrnihr * i
iwr^w^^ift yft^K^i^THff: tf)-COMP- —
ww: determination or statement
of qualifications to do particular
acts i as nwr tnnjJt* vfcti;.
a. possessed of authority, investec
with office.
, *r «»ufl«i, a, [
possessed of authority,
having power i ft:wjt "Trw*rf) CTT
Pt. 1 . 164" i B ram? «m3, ^M" H. 3
-2 Entitled to, having a right to
& ^ftwrftw: i so awni^iifb, heir
wiff^oi' &c. i niwrrewTTTrST^ R. 15
SI not qualified or authorised- ~i
Belonging to, owned by- — 4 Fil
for. — m. ( ft-5i\ ) i An official
officer i T ftsa^rw* aff^crfJrw: ugm
nj^?t Mu- 3 s a functionary, super-
intendent, head, director.governor
-2 A rightful claimant, proprietor,
master, owner— 3 One qualified to
sacrifice or perform sacred works
— 4 Man as the lord of creation
— 5 One well — versed in the
Vedanta-
rightfu
Authority,
claim, qualification &c.
p. p. [ f-w ] Authorised,
appointed &c. i one possessed of
authorised qualification, &c. \
i55i«r sifj^Ms. 8- II i
w. An officer, official,
:unctionary, superintendent, head,
one in charge of any thing i 'ff^ra-
i^?f nilft nn: Ki- 6- 46 i
Mu. 3 ) Pt. i. 424 •, ^'
I. 337-
/. Right, privilege,
ownership- See
ind. With reference to,
regarding, concerning i rftEna^w
*if^;?it ifiunt S. I > ?TSKi«TiT(%jifu rfdli*)
S. 2 I refer to, speakof, Sakun-
talas 3. 4 i R. II- 62- See *w?
above.
I U- To ascend, monht
upon.-2 To attack, scale
ania^w: , — WJT An attack, inva-
sion-
m.
,
TV- ] Decay or one that causes
decay i a lord or ruler (J).
P- I To insult, abuse,
asperse, vilify, traduce) censure i
ft «rt ^gweittrf%n(r<>i1T S- 5 heap ac-
cusations on me i
Si- 15. 44 . f
M. I. -2 To throw or lay upon,
bespatter,— 4 To superinduce
( disease ) — 4 To surpass-
3Ti«?r<T: I Abuse, insulting, insult,
mr9 Dk. 52 insult to, reflection on,
the understanding i »wmrijR ?*T3-
te unerstanng i »wmrR ?*T3-
srwf Ki- I. 2S.-2 Laying upon \
fixing i throwing--3 Dismissal.
i P. I ( a ) To acquire,
obtain i get, attain, secure s
ftrw V- 3- 19 i arft'rew
ttr fSr^rtq^eif: M. I. 13 i
Ms- 9. 91 marry i &«rtT%
^ g.. 5. 34. (b) To find, meet
with*, fall in with, see, discover.
(c) To accomplish ; **f «ifm^ inj-
i<^*j «fr«ram M- i- 9 i T * fi3F**r-
«mi%T5grn Mu- 5 is not able to de-
cide i for (a) see, also Ms- 2. 218,
Bg. 2. 64, R. 2. 66.-2 To approach,
reach, go towards or near i gons-
jfrcirazinft ^frwn%T«nt Pt. I. 384!
nwt* smwiW^ does not reach or
go to the end.— 3^ To study, learn)
know i frwirsi«n'a Snrnterraiit U- 2. 3»
wnwwi^rw Ki. 2. 41 i 6. 38 i Ms.
7. 39 i 12. 109 i Y. I- 99, Bk. 7.
37. — 4 To cohabit with-
srre'TfT P P- Acquired, obtainet
&c- i «"»**» nrrW[<ai»Mn«feqT: Bh. 2.
17 — 2 studied, known, learnd.
mastered ) ftPwra
?^U..6. 30.
45
wf«rw*t:-«OT I Acquisition, obtain"
ing, getting, finding &c i grfaTW:
<»wr: Pt. 5. 34! *5iTf%<f«i«n^ V. 5.
155 ?miaTfl:f MS i. ji2 marriage -2
Mastery, study, knowledges wfr^si-
wifawi Ms. 11-66. -3 Mercantile
return, profit; acquiring property;
ftsrr^: mfir: Mil. or iwirffr:; p!iiT!n%
g it fr% Hr awi^Ttf ufa Ms. 8- IS7--4
Acceptance. -5 Intercourse.
pal t>. At-
tainable &c.
One who attains
or acquires.
a. or adv. [
T. ] Found in or derived from
a cow i wifirai
wf>njor a- [ wfw jurr ^Rzr ] j Pos-
sessing sCperior qualities, worthy,
meritorious; *rn&r «nsr *n»£nrt>r nta*
w«*«T«n Me. 6. -2 [ arftn^ jtifi JTI Spi]
well strung ( as a bow );"fKttPf wn:
Ki. 12. 14. — ii: A superior or
eminent merit.
I P. To walk or move over
or on something.
»RWDT Act of walking over
something.
*fajwt Birth i irgdhftiwif \f s. 2
169.
T] \ ser-
pent ( who has a forked tongue ).
This arose from the attempt of
th- serpents to lick the nectir
pkced on a bed of Kusa grass, the
sharp points of which pricked the
tongue and split it intotwo.— *ST—
'
,
uvula.— 2 A sort of swelling of the
tongue or epiglottis.
a.
. ,
»"t *r] Having the bow-string
stretched, well strung ( as a bow).
-Comp. — w**T.-«tg^ a. having the
bow strung ; ?rft •wrww*igi S-I.6
i The state of being
strung i *?Tt*t to string ; R. n. 14.1
p. v. 2. 34-
Sk. ] A .table
land, highland i
*rt Ku. 3. 17 ;
R. 2. 29.
m. N. of Yama.
[*a?n^t?a:] A redundan
tooth growing over another.
a. Wooden.
a. Of superior or tran
•cendental lustres Si. I. 24.
I A presiding or tutelary deity;
«
U- 68; 16 9; Bv 3 3;
W*na$wn v Mai. 1.21 (The eleven
organs of sense are said to have
each a presiding deity } wr=tw
- 3?%:,
^». -2 [ ,
The supreme or , highest god,
Almighty.
aft^-f Gambling table, board for
gambling ( arft 3qft ^rezf^ zr^. )
wm^-tw [ arrigT^ t*-t^ 51 J j
The presiding god or deity f«i
Bg. 8- i^, 4; 7. 30;
K. 109-2 The supreme
deity or the divine agent operating
in material objects.
[ srfWt w ] The supreme
lord-
n i P. To lead away from; to
enhance, increase.
,
Fragrance, odour.
a. Veiled.
—•-•-• ^ -••-•-»>. \ii wn-« — H-TI j j\ lord)
ruler, king, sovereign, head; *w
w«rmTRi«n: n»rm R. 2. I i mostly in
comp.i *nfa<!.: lord of men., king ;
•"• a lordly elephant &c.
part. of the head whxpre the wound
proves immediately 'fatal; (
mistress (
Ved. A female ruler
Ved A
king, ruler, lord-
a. Dusty from above.
: '[ «Sw; g-g^: ]. The
Supreme Being,
Pounding or
grinding upon, serving to pound
or grind
a. [ sri^ir vm *rw ] Having
many children (as a mani woman
&c, )— *r adv. [ nwTtrf^fjf ] Regard-
ing creation ( of the world ) as a
means of preserving th'e world.
«r%n'ffcg4 [ H# ftf^.fit ] A yoke
laid on the tffc or foremost of the
three horses, used on certain sa-
crificial occasions — i: The fourth
horse thus attached(?)
witta* An interlocution of high
words in mutual defiance; S.D-526
*rnm^3: 3j.o ]
A master, superior; foremost; mr-
Hwmrirgra Mv. 6. 47 i ^mpnj^ 56.
or ^im.
] The highest being ; the
bupreme Spirit or its all pervading
influence; the whole inanimate
creation-, arra^ * fife imp Bg 8 i ;
afiar^n ^rfr mar: 8. 4. 'WIHTJJH is a'i
perishable things'.
•nrotwr [ STM* iftirt ] i Excess in
eating. — 2 [srra^ msra g^ ^j ^ ,^-1
Very costly or valuable; ??nwrm-
"3m Rv^'. 47- 23' a supplemen-
tary or additional gift (?).
wi%<t«i: ( wf^s TO,!, 3^,. tn^Sf ,
I Severe ophthalmia;
w mrai^ ;m n
Rub.
bing together for producing fire ;
suitable for such friction(as wood)
*rarff«m a- [ sifttmrsBr Ham
Suffering from eye-disease.
fsmtff: [ srf** tjtjf !T?r ] A sort of
disease in the white of the eye, a
sort of cancer or protuberance of
flesh ; m«ii£r
: [ ura* nt* «w ] A sort of
cancer in the back of the gumsi
Siur.
W] Beyond
measure, excessive, inordinate.
— tf On the subject of prosody-
: ] An inter-
calary ( lunar ) month.
: / Trust, confidence.
r: N. of Buddha in one of
his 34 former births.
w**j a. Pertaining to a sacri-
fice i •Tj «rjr wqx Ms. 6.83.—?: Prin
cipal sacrifice* tne agency effect
ing or causing such sacrifice; °fhj
fcwr* ^ ^i^nt ur Bg. 8. 4 the wftmst
is I myself in this body ( i. e.
Kmhna ); wniw*^ ahimfiifltH
adv- On the subject of sacri-
fices, so
q. v.
!TiT: [ arte^t ntn: ] Aa Auspici-
ous conjunction of stars fen depart-
ure, expedition &c.; ( 3<v
T'itT: )\ mit
: Muhiirta
46
aifar«ntr:
The foremost hero or warrior < in
fighting ) i
flt * i »
Rim-
a- Ved
Fastenh.,:, fettering.
»rt«TO a [«65TR?t ^ TfW an] Being
on or over a car4?: I A charioteer)
driver. -2 N. of a charioteer who
was king of Anga and foster-father
of Kama. — * Ved. A cart-load
7*. <n ] A sovereign _or supreme
ruler, an emperor; inSrqftjr *>TT*IT»T-
rz (Vrf Bhag.iii'W^d S^^w-
: ~U. 6. 165 king, head, lord
( of men, animals &c. ) ff^ro^r ^m
r: Ku- I. i i so ^n9, fm9 &c.
-^ [ stfajti rmf rtf *rr ] i
Imperial or sovereign, sway, su-
premacy, sole sovereignty, impe-
rial dignity, an empire- — 2 N.of a
country.
a.
^ ] Having ornaments ( of gold
&c.)
i P. I To ascendi mount
( a throne, hill &c ) » go up to,
find access to, sit in or on ( ace. )*
qr^Tftf l^rMII ^3f«Nftft<ft Si- 2.
46, gnra^:?: ST* ^^iwi Ki. l- 3&
lying On ; 3wri%»i R.7- 37 riding
a horse i 12- 104) 4<i44ini*l&«Mt ?|:
Ku. 7- 52 mounted or seated ont
u"iiufa«T: R.l3.52.engagedorlost in
contemplation i so Pt. I • w«r: it-
yrcgarewUgt fr R- 5- 68 bear or
acquire i HTWSt0 enter on t
Si- 2. 52, i
K 158 mounted on the
summit or pinnacle i ?«rt ^* ^ni-
flnffinraT Ki- 3. 50 this responsibi-
lity lies on your shoulders. — 2 To
stringi w%fr?flr nttW «»|^ Ki. 13.
I6.-3 ( Intran- ) to rise or grow
over or above. -Catis- [frf (ft^)«rm]
I To raise, place, seat, cause to mo-
unt or ascend. ) «T: titfwtftrfrcn R.
19. 44 having placed or seated-, Si.
12- 46- — 2 To restore,, give back i
gnor*fi»n»»Tiitftm'rt ( *«m ; R. 16. 42
restored to its former grandeur
-3 To string ( as a bow )i «r^4 •»
wflnnrjr^i^npj R 11. 8l- — 4 To give,
confer &c «^K<« *ft
Dk. 50.
a- ( At the end of comp- )
Growing on wrf^Hi^^ wnmr: Si-
7-46.
. p. I Mounted, ascended
&C.-2 Increased; "HfirWt*: engag-
ed in profound meditation.
anSftour Act of raising, exalting
or causing to mount.
wflffrf: An elephant-rider! Si.
11.7.
wwftp* Ascending, mounting*
wm" R. 8. 57.— «ft [ «rftr««n» wn,
^ ftft vyz. ] A ladder, flight ^ of
steps ( of wood &c- )•( Mar. fii«r ).
wSKtf^a. Ascending, mounting,
rising above &c- — °t [ arftffrf : nrepf-
*r arecJiwr: ] A ladder, flight of
steps-
•fif^r 2 P- To speak in favour
of, advocate, side with.
aiSra^i m- I One who advocates
a particular cause ( cr$rcn?'i' «ra> ),
an advocate.-2 An orator- — 3 A
comforter-
i Advocacy, speaking in
favour of ( iy<Jrti«i ii«p»-ar^* ) . — 2 A
.name, epithet, appellation.
[ ^.-^w ] Advocacy , «r-
SwiQ^i*ni f«it Rv- 8. 16-
I P. To inhabit, fix one's
abode or residence in, settle, dwell
or reside in ( with ace. of place );
: Me. 25 ; "nfr
U. 3. 8 i
^^^ R- 5-
63 i II. 6l i 13. 79! Si. 3. 59; Bk.5.
6 i I. 3'- 8. 79—2 To settle, alight
or perch on.-3 (2A-) To put on
(clothes). -Catis- l To cause to
stay over-night. -2 To consecrate,
set up ( as an image ).
wrftwsr a- [ WWT^T 5*' ?>H ] Clad,
veiled i Rv- 8- 26. 13.
•rfonfl: i Abode, residences dwel-
ling i flnH°5<niTf5*raT*: Mai- 5. 8 i
nwrft *r ^«f f<rfar3nTff: K- 137 i <^t-
»?m<?if^t2Tf«wieTT Si. 3. 71 situated
pm settlement, habitation. — 2 An
inhabitant, neighbour- — 3 Obsti-
nate pertinacity in making a
demand, sitting without food be-
fore a person's house till he ceases
to oppose or refuse it ( Mar. *t<fi )
-4 [ *rft(iw<<ft ^*<rt si^st, *fti?r m^]
Consecration of an image especi-
ally before the commencement of
a sacrificial rite i see srftarra^ also.
— 5 A garment, mantle ( wsfara;
also )•
. p. Inhabited, resorted
to i
Bh. 2. 70 i *«*wf*mwni R. 4. 46 )
9- 25; 14. 301 «FffR«»' K. 48.
. 10 P- To scent, perfume i
rn!iTf4r K. 184;
i V- 4- 35-
: Application of perfumes
or fragrant cosmetics! scenting,
perfuming j fragrance, scent,
fragrant odour iiself i arfferarewf^
"TOT: R 8. 34 i Si. 2. 2o, 5. "42 i
K. 183-
[ a^-m^ or ft*!,
Scenting with perfumes or odor-
ous substances { viHiifi ir^trrymfc:
Ak. ).— 2 [^-iSm-^J Prelimi-
nary consecration ( JT^BT ) of an
image, its invocation and worship
by suitable Mantras &c. before
the commencement of a sacrifice)
:)i making a divinity assumei'.s
abode in an image.
SRWTIBI; a. i Inhabiting, dwel-
ling or sitting in. -2 Scenting &c-
awrrlw/). p. i Invested or
clothed with.-2 Scented, perfumed.
wiVw^i Taking uo.carrving over'
conveying.
asfafarafrT The act of cutting off
or cutting through.
3rf9ft^6 UTo marry in addition,
to supersede ( as a wife ) ( said
also of wives ) ! wf^fir^T
RTW ^r. i Hsruqftqfiff «nvrat
R. 18. 53-
srfsftwT [ fanj-w ] A superseded
wifei one whose husband has mar-
ried again ; according to Hindu
Sastras a wife may be superseded
for any one^of these 8 defects: — 5-
rrqr «qrfa?rr tjjft ar
JTOT Y. I. 73, 74)
MS. I}; 80-83.
www m. [ ft^-^wft 3-* ] A hus-
band who supersedes his first
wife.
: Marrying an additional
wife. — t (^.concerning the Ve'da.
2 A. To lie or sleep upon,
sleep ini rest or recline upon i
( with ace- of place); «nrtni R. 19.
32; *H 13- 6 ! 16. 49 i fo«rqr»ftRT-
wr5. 3i«odftff«l Bk. 15. 114 i
*lp<ft«: wwwftftnt* K. 99, 2061
Ki-i. 38»Dk. 112) to dwell, in-
habit i Bk. lo. 35 ! to sit in i «mi-
flrffr^ w*r: n£r> *«t R. 5. 28 — Cans.
To cause to sleep on< 5
Dk. 105 placing on-
p. p Reclining upon,
used for reclining upon-
wmfk i U. i To sleep on, ascend,
mount, resort to i iaw'm'fr fow^fofta-
Si; I 24 possessed of beautyi
ffi'Tw<TT: 12. 50.-2 To place
over-~3 ( srfSwft also ) To put on
fire, make hot.
47
swwr: '[ fsr-m* ar^ ] i A recep
tacle. -2 [ wr-sr^ ] Boiling, making
hot ( by putting on fire )•
- [ fw-*rt-vti%-^g^ ] Plac-
ing a kettle on fires warming.boil-
ing. — "ft [ srfasfrafc T^S^, smart
An oven, a fire-place.
wrarfl a. [ wft^iT srT^r ] Of exalted
dignity, supremei very rich, sove-
reign, lords ?*i T?5ii*rm^%TW^»5f^'fr-
Ku- 5- 53i R. J. 2C).
I A contrivance ( like a
hand-press ) of leather &c. to
extract and strain the Soma juice,
or (a. ) used for the act of strain-
ing &c- -2 [vnt »g^] Straining
Soma juice-
an%q=iu*j| [ wf^ramm f^n, T^ ] The
board or wooden plank (•*»*) used
in the act of extracting Soma juice-
I P- (used with ace-, P. I.
4. 46) I (a) To stand on Or upon,
to sit in or upon, occupy (as a seat
&c.), resort toiwara* "fmirfisraaB^ R.
6- 73 i ?m%FT : *f^OT§; Bk- 15. 31 ;
jrag«i9!F'!]f&fitetT*:<T<jff?i Ki-I0- 16 prac-
tising i iinrgHw Ram depending
on me. (b) To stand, be; »«II%B*-
gl>r?ra H«I: Mb. (c)To stand over,
mount-frf) To stand by, be near ;
»iiw«iwf?f$n3?5Rwrffsis u. 4-2 To be
in, dwell in, inhabit, reside, stay \
ims^mmgiJT R. i. 80 i
Bk. 8. 79 i wnro^w-
*saftifti!T Git. ii- -3 To
make oneself master of, seize, take
possession of, overpower, conquer-
^ai^ miresrwi. Bk- 9- 725 ?*n»fw5r?T-
fo fs*: 1 6. 49; « «g;t tjiawtTss'ff nwt
*4 Bte5!nreT?refrt Ki- 2 31 obtains i
2. 38 i ">?:
Dk- 18- -4 (a) To lead, conduct as
head or chief
HTCJ w%B: urn: U- 4, See *itef§?[ also.
(b) To be at the head of, govern,
direct, preside over, rule, superin-
tendjH^fci wnragi*! Bg.4 6 govern-
ing, controlling i wt* '
15. 9 presiding over and thus
turning to use. -5 To use, employ-
/>. [37Mgr-ffi] i (Used
actively) (a) Standing, being! ^
n»ftM Ms. 5. 1411 (oft with
dropped 5 fiff 5-1 gpiniq 5
f«fw* Be- 13. 17- )s *T'B!T*»Tp%f8'H^m:
Mv- 5 gone to ; u*nw^ Pt. i be-
ing in or enjoying royal favour.
(b) Possessed of,dependent on. (c)
Directing, presiding over i «ri?m«
^irrafsig^-: Pt. I. -2 (Passively )
(a) Inhabited or resorted to by,
occupied, possessed by; ?fg«5i?irai5-
nNt^wrKmm: U- 1 1 Ms- 5- 97 ) *
nftrre^iw: «rj: M. I- 8 an enemy
who has newly ( not long ago )
ascended the throne, a rfewly
established king i aiftt* an§*rc: Dk.
64 newly established i so flVr9
possessed by i *$t» K. 97 i *g?i*inrt
K. 10, 130, 147, 152. (b) Full of,
seized with, taken possession of.
smitten, affected, overpowered i
3wtrfafBm»!t <wfo$i«rt K- 236, 161,
194 i ^wTfafsnSam H. i i Si. 13. 39]
(c) Watched over, ^guarded, su-
perintended j TSjigmftrrgft nr«i^ Pt.
1 1 atrirwStaf&gTftfBfrf ^ifa^i^is U.
2 i wgT(&*!T 3-tii ftiw^fitftn Ms. 8.
34- (d) Led, conducted, command-
by, presided over *
'~ K. 40 i
43, 44, 228i
"T?IT: U- I. 3 1
H- 4 aided or supported i
nmrnft sstsrt Ve. 3 i
H. 3. 136. ( e ) Ridden, mounted
upon ! i?«n%fKi {m«r?f Pt. 2 with
the mouse seated upon himt f«r«TT«i
rwn Ku- 5- 70.
[ wr-j^ ] Superintending,
watching over, presiding over,
guiding, governing i tutelary,
guardian i as "ift ^*nr a guardian
or presiding deity — m. ( m ) A
superintendent.head.chief! protec-
tor, controller, regulator, ruler i
H!ift*m%ST?iT Bhasha P. i especially
with reference to the Almighty
who is the ruler of the universe-
See aii^f* also.
] i Standing
or being near, being at hand,
approach ( flftft )i «wftretfi* take
a seat here.-2 Resting upon, oc-
cupying, inhabiting, dwelling in,
locating oneself in i BT"ni%srt fan
&c- -3 A position, site, basis, seati
?^<^8Wt!i ^fji: Ms. 12. 4 i rijpmor *%
g^*«rrftrsT*gwi Bg. 3. 40, 1 8. 14
the seat ( of that desire ). -4
Residence, abode i w ^PTIIHHP* Pt.
1. 1 so «r«5" i a place, locality, town)
WlfT'imfoST'Wt T*»ftt K- 106 I <«f?«»-
fJ»^wai> in a certain place. -5
Authority, power, power of controli
presiding over i awRgrt H. 3. 90
loss of posicion. dismissal from a
post ( of authority )i «i«rVrmim ^g-
ftt Gaurfapftda i «t?r&m
K- 346 appeal or reference
to truth-6 Government, dominion.
-7 A wheel ( of a car &c- ).-8 A
precedent, prescribed rule.-9 A
benediction.-CoMP.— wfH A body
which forms the medium between
the subtle and the gross body.
*»i^% ind. [ f&<trr%if<i ] Con-
cerning a woman or wife.— «r [ w.
i«t] A superior or distinguish-
ed woman-
WI%OT^ ind. [ sn%«B: w^t tift «wi wr-
r ] More quickly Si. 17. 50.
atfr [ wft-» ] 2 A. I To study,
learn ( by heart ), read! (with abl-
of person ) learn from i aTisqnrmSft
Sk- 1 ^iwg ^Bk. I. 2.-2 (P.) (a)
To remember, think of, long or
care for, mind (with regret) (with
gen. )i U«JCT 5*HTrnrs«nre?fH m *s«rin:
Bk. 8. 119 i _J8. 38 i ^^r^fjr ,^.
*3c«rf«ra srahr^: Ki. II. 74 thinks of
me only. (6) To know or learn by
heart, study, learn i ^w*ff ijfiir-
«T^ Mb- (c) To teach, declare, (d)
To notice, observe, understand. (e)
To meet with, obtain \ ?pr^«w?w-
TOT3: Si 14. 31 —Caus. [ araimft ]
To teach, instruct ( in) i ( with
ace. of the agent ot the verb in
the primitive s»nse)i (&) «W *
tsnw R. _1S- 33 > ftorn«>^ ftarut
frt ^...aremfq^ «triW(fr JT«U^ Bk- 2.
21, 7- 34 i •wnfcw'WWwA =ffin Ku.
3-6.
/>• p. Learnl, studied, read,
remembered, attained &C.-COMP.
-far a. who has studied the Vedas
or finished his studies.
: /. [ \-fiff, ] i Study, peru-
sal i "iwri lorjT^nol: N. I. 4-2 Re-
membrance, recollection.
Well-read^ proficient in (with loc.)
ft &c. i ?«rsfH«f'H?fl»?'ftiWr Ku. 5.
:6 muttering holy prayers, en-
[aged in repeating sacred texls.
: />/•«. />. A student, one
who goes over the Vedas.
: [ J-«?T» w?. J I Learning,
remembrance.-2=9T«'T«f) q. v,
[ !-^K] Learning, study.
teading ( especially the Vedas);
one of the six duties of a Bra-
hmana- The study of the Vedas is
allowed to the first 3 classes, but
not to a Sudra Ms- I. 8C-9I.
: ; the latter view is obvi
ously correct i cf.
or better still, Yaska's Nirukta:
48
i wnjr n (
ii See also under
Wifff.
[ art^-fort-f^ ] A tea-
cher, preceptori instructor \ es-
pecially of the Vedasi wnsW', *nu*
professor r>i teacher of grammar.
logic &c. t wi* a hired teacher,
mercenary dteacheneST^?i: styled a
professor. According to Vishnu-
Smr/ti an adhyapaka is of 2 kinds;
he is either an Acharya \. e. One
who invests a boy with the sacred
thread and initiates him into the
Vedas, or he is an [fp£dhy<iya i. e-
one who teaches for livelihood
( fr^S ) | See Ms. 2. 140-141 and
the two words.
' ( i-0n(,, vnt-yj^ ] Teach-
ing, instructing) lecturing, espe-
cially on sacred knowledge i one
of the six duties of a Brahmana
According to Indian law-givers.
warm* is of three kinds: ( I ) un-
dertaken for charity, ( 2 ) for
wages and ( 3 ) in consideration of
services rendered i cf- Han'ta:
ftft-i
m [s-OntH.] A teacher,
instructor.
arwrnr a. [ *-*?r P. III. 3. 21 ]
( At the end of comp. ) A jeader,
student, o ic who studies) «r^rom«T:
a student of the Vedasi so *W. — i:
i Reading) learning) study, espe-
cially of the Vedas i TOtms*ro*r?wiT
( *ift ) Ram.-2 Proper time for
reading or for a lesson i C^T: mzj^
Ms . 4. 102, see awrra also. -3 A
lesson, lecture ; aw'rasfow WCTHJ:
P. III. 3. 122 i so WTttntft SB'S (TOT; —
4 A chapter, a large division of
a work =uch as of the Ramayana,
Mahabharata> Manu-Smn'ti. Pa-
nini's Sutras &c. The following
are some of the names used by
Sanskrit writers to denote chap-
ters or divisions of works : — H»rT
rf: crf<fift^jjTmkni<ji%«iT$T: i
v. [iforft ] Studying.
«.,-*!/, A student, learner.
: [ f-'
q. v. i f
] =
Ku 2
s. n. 64.
. f 3^-^ P. V. 4. 7
Is* "3 w ] Subject to, subservient,
dependent on i usually in comp. i
wni: srtVt ijfqsft'n: M. 3. 14 i
Ku-
consigned to your -care.
4. I0i
fl: R. i.
Dk. 7
q. v-
a. I Not bold, timid. -2 Con-
fused, lacking self-command, excit-
ed, excitable. -3 Fitful) capricious.
-4 Unsteady, not fixed, tremulous,
rolling -, *.%tlf%aRmeT^n Ku I. 46;
«*hw: Si. i. 53i 6. 25.-$ Querulous,
foolish,weak-minded. — n I Lightn-
ing -2 A capricious or quarrel-
some mistress i see under nmrai.
ar^ima: [3^1 an^sr^^ ^Br-^r^] A
long coat or mantle covering the
whole person (fWftfl^Wrti <*ra: ).
3)9151: [aria*: i?r: ] Lord, supreme
lord or master, sovereign ruler
3TT». fl», BfH' 8£C;
**«: [*njra: ?«T: ] i A supreme
lord or an employer -2 An Arhat
( among Jainas )•
siire d.[wrej-3\%nVffr] Honorary,
solicited. — T. [w^-m] Honorary
office or dutj' •, one of the cases in
which f&s- or the Potential may be
used; P. ill. 3- 161 ( w?i? = ?
^t^i WTTIT: Sk. )
»§*! /«</. [ WTWI ^i^ j 5?
HK^aTr^wgrr^ii: ?wt3 argflm^jtr: wr^ p.
V. 3. 17 Sk. ] Now, at this time;
m^mRipT nrt^rr Ku. 4. 12-
sg^ifn a. ( HT /. ) [ sr^ nqfii j^r^
55,^ ] Belonging to the present
times, modern.
»3< a. [ =1116? ^: ftrrtuft m uw ]
Not la'ien, free from the burden of
cares &c- — '-j: [". a.].. Absence of
burden or cares-
ar^«ni: [ * ST. ] 'So'mkeless'
burning or blazing fire.
*«T a Not held or controlled
&c. — n: One of the /OOO names of
Vishnu ( H?TT -!H^p%=t ^sifq H ija: *gq-
: ).
:/. i WaM of firmness or
control, looseness-2 Incontinence.
-3 Unhappiness.
a I Not bold modest, shy.
-2 Invincible, irresistible; unhurt;
gr: Rv 6. 50- 4
a. I Invincible, unassail-
able i «wan:<T^ Ku 3. 51 unassail.
able even in thought umapproach.
able(opp aTT~M»r*ii)i w^OTHnferav
'n^MR^n'ig: R. i. 16. -2 Modest,
shy. -3 Proud
milk.
g: [ =f. a. ] A cow not yielding
-*** a. [*. f.] Withoat self
IKissession, courage &c-, swayed
by excitement. — 5 Absence of
courage, firmness or control ;
excitability.
See under
a. [armt; ar«j
I Perceptible to the senses> visible;
n<«i^»i ft3T«« w? wr^ng: Bv. 4.
17- -2 One who exercises supervi-
sion. presiding over. — JJ: I A su-
perintendent, president, head, lord,
master, controller, ruler ; *wt2W$<n
Bg. 9. 10; 'J^t'^'ir
Ku. 6 17; oft in
comp. it*', fc«n, ?rr«>0, j[i«'.-2 An
eye-witness (Ved). -3 N. of a
plant («jrft*fiT) Mimusops Kauki.
ind- On the subject of
syllables; above all syllables. — t
The mystic syllable
z'«a" [*r wfirairftr ^r] Over,
by or near the nuptial fire — n.(%)
One of the six kinds of «TSR
( woman's property ) mentioned
in Ms- 9. 194 t a gift made to a
woman at the time of marriage:
n So
H [a7f5r-ar^.%] i Tending
upwards i superior, eminent. -2
One who obtains or acquires.
^iT [ 3TmiT¥fJfW ^V# JTHTII HT j N.
of two plants ( .sni^pr iCarpopogon
Pruriens, and (^rmwii) Flacourtia
Cataphracta-
»s .re i/i</. On high ( with ace. ) ;
••« ai* Sk.
; srfSfJjq; ] Exces-
sive abuse or censure.gross abusei
Y. 3. 228-
JTOTtn a. [ anfw^fl smtH; ]
Completely subject or dependent,
as a slave i iwetpfl * irmsqi
(Nrffgl Ms. 8. 66 ( Kull.
war.
&c. See under
OT* a. [ wftwtf nw ] Having an
additional half; <i«n>« |>73qg: ^ts.
CTS niiisjsn: Ms. 9. 117 ; ?ijnwrsf%n»i
Mb., i. e. 150; •flVwiwrin pt 2
18. ( In coinp. with a following
noun ) Amounting to or worth
one and a half ; r*a amounting to
one and a half Kamsa. so "
49
3T-5TT—
STTOt, mtvu, <-5p, ^H^f, <^3wt &c. ( P
V. I. 28—35. ). —at: Wind ( v
5? frf arwrrwrij arftHinqtiqfl 3*
tras; fft mm*? Bn. Up. )•
tumouri goitre =
5t«ra^r|*^: Susr.
K.
4 P. j To determine,
resolve ; ^r-iffl^w
'%n ?%=r TJ. i; sr|<5>7
171 i foKWifift g?%: Ve I ;
lOTrom * ftn Si. 9. 76 i resolve Of
mean to do.-2 To attempt] exert,
undertake i *rr HT?M are^^r: Dk-
123 ; TO f^^bJiaita H- I. -3
To grapple with --4 To conceive,
apprehend, think •
Dk. 86.
[ WT^-I^ ] i Effort, de-
termination &c See *rei3wr.-2 (in
Rhet.) Identification of two things
('tfiw and anifKT ) in such a manner
that the one is completely absorbed
into the other ; ftiffaftTj^Hwr g Hfn*T
<rc°T 'TO K. P. IO-, on such identifica-
tion is founded the gure called
wffarorftn, and the 3$nn called
T"«. See K. P. 2-
: i An attempt, effort.
exert. onri*i ?a^m:?<OTWflnmm: <«frfft
ftf(iHr¥i9jjoi fj H- I-v. I •
Dk. i6i--2 Determination, resolu-
tion, menial effort or apprehension,
q: p. VI. 2. 21-
.
-3 Perseverance, diligence, energy>
constancy > rr?4fti ^ *% ^pfaCTTOre:
U. 4 absence of energy or resolu-
tion, drooping of spirits', ( with
ife!j-j«TU: as the reading, the meaning
would be ' way this eltort on your
part i- e. to determine whether you
should go or nut, hesitation-' ).
»>e«nsi% a. [^-faft] Attempting;
resolute, persevering) energetic-
»iviii3T%iT/». p. Attempted, ment-
ally apprehended, ue ermined
att^iN [ »fa jqfi«Jrgiw] Beating
again what is being thre&hed and
peeled
] Excessive
eating, tating again betpre the last
meal is digested *
n Sasr-
t^v n. I 9rf^kgtif?«i ] A bone
growing over another.
4 P- I To place upon
another, add or append to. -2 ( In
Phil- ) To attribute or ascribe
7
falsely, attribute the nature of one
thing to another; wff f
S. B.
p.p. [*(«,— w] i Placed
upon or over. -2 Attributed, wrpng-
ly ascribed or supposed) as 3^1 TST-
&c.
: [ arn-^ ] i False attri-
bution, wrong supposition ( fo«n-
*;<?: tm y*£nwr&: ) -, for. full expla-
nation see S. B. 8-22 and arwfirq
also--2 An appendage -3 Putting
down upon 5 TT?IOTT& stii %*: Y- 2.
217-
affci I »H. I U- I To fix upon, to
occupy. -2 To attack.
arerreitfr a- Taken possession of,
occupied i*flr ^efoTgrr 5. 2- 14.
a. [
wr ] Belcnging to self or person)
concerning an individual. — f* ind-
fZT] Concerning self. — f«r
The supreme spirit (manifested as
the individual self)orthe relation
between the supreme and the indi-
vidual SOul i 3I
Pg. 8. 3 ( **&* mm
Sr/-
(ihara)" 'Brahma is the supreme, the
indestructible ; its manifestation
( as an individual self ) is arwrfR'
Telang's Bhagavadg/ta •, ^nsr 3.
30.-cOmp. — gpf-i%or knowledge of
the supreme spirit or an?*re;, thecso-
phical or metaphysical knowledge
( the d9ctrines taught by the Upa-
nisha. s 8zc-); itfi fnr
M- 1. 14; cft«n finnit
,
«rr% «i] one proficient in this
knowledge, * jpCTiwfl?*!^ i»»»i<j;-
**!T»!»3S Ms. 6-82- — M": [ wifm^rr-
?^ftfifn ^m; ] concentration of the
mind on the .dtman drawing it off
from all objects of sense- — iflf a.
. w. ] one who delights in the
contemplation of the supreme
spiriti Ms- 6. 49. — rmmw N. of a
Ramayana which treats of the re-
lation between the supreme and
the individual soul, while it n..i-
rates Rama's story.
?»w a- ( ft/. ) Relating to
, WOT!"! See under *«'
Dk. 154.— Cans. [-Tfjtijft ] i
To cause to ascend, mount or sit
in, — 2 ( -fltrirfj* ) ( a. ) To place one
in, entrust or appoint tos to cause,
produce, bring about i jn»fTg«w
jj;nir3T»rs*rm'nftft K 148; *w i ^r^"-
OTid^«n« _^202. ( b > To attribute
falsely \ ^rft'ift jraiq^wenrfrcnrr^r: K.
108 ( falsely ) representing even
vices as virtues. ( c ) To overdo»
exaggerate-
I P. I To ascend, mounts
$?Ti<m»rRO^ WVAH .R.
16. 28 i ( fig. ) to gain ascendancy
over, domineer or lord it over i
K. 105 ;
/>-/>. i Mounted, ascend-
ed. — 2 Raised above, elevated. — 3
Above, superior to, more than
(with iustr. )? below; inferior*
Mu. 5.
12 of those in high office!
sf nia^wireet frf": U. 6 my
insolence went the length of taking
up arms-
: i Raising, elevating &c.
-2 ( In Vedftnta phil. ) Act of
attributing talsely or through
mistake > erroneously attribut-
ing the properties of one thing
to another! considering through
mistake a rope ( which is not
really a serpent ) to be a serpent,
or considering Brahma ( which is
not really the niateiial world ) to
be the material world i
.
*nrer«TTT3rs*TiTft: Vec^ntasara. — 3
Erroneous knowledge.
I Raising &c. « «»HiuK-
222. 108-2 Sowing ( seed ).
3iOTii)ft«/. p. Falsely attributed
or supposed , hyperbolical.
aCTi^rn: [ ajft-sn-w-snr ] I Act
of sowing or scattering (seed &c.)-
-2 [swr* sisr] A field wherein seed
&c- is sown.
.,.-,- ^i Bis"s ^ ] One of
the six kinds of tfw or woman's
property, the property which she-
receives when leaving her father's
house for her husband's i «m 3*«-
Hrfi « WHIT g Mg*ifi ( ^rfT?i ) i arewr
im
*i«4i^i 2 A. I («) To lie down,
settle upon i occupy, dwell in ( as
a seat or habitation ; * seatoreself
in or upon, enter upon, get into
( as a path &c. ) ( with ace, of
K. 28' 36, 40, q&3iT*T«t«t!?*i R. I-95i
— Airrffc^ wnr: V. 5! S'^W-
3 is waiting at the door;
R. 2. 17; 4- 74' 6- '°« l2 85 ' J3- 22-
76« 15- 93; Me- 761 Bk. I. 51 Ms. 7-
77, «4 ffift«i«CTTCT 9vs: Mu. 3' V"T"
«wt jms«i*'??"«irn%;i5«f M. i ccupy
the seat of judge, accept the office
of judge. ( b ) To take possession
of, grasp, seize i «*« W^fmvm-
«i<n R. 2. 52 with eyes tremulous
on account of her being seized by
him ( wwm?W*«PW* ). (c) To re-
sort to, inhabit ; v-t-qtfwmff^fms
ffl* H^t Ku 6- 56 -2 To live in
conjugal relation'; cohabit with.
-3 t«i be directed or fixed upon.
-A To rule, govern, influence '
affect, concern ( mostly Ved. )•—
Caus. Tocause one -to sit down
upon ; *w»rCTmw»rt«if Bk 2- 46.
»re»TO* I Sitting down upon, oc-
cupying, presiding over.-2 A seat,
place
Agni.-* a. [«*
making irresistible- —
betelnut plant.
the
a- I Not held, not to be
got hold ofs not forthcoming. -2
Not surviving, dead.
ws* a. I Uncertain, doubtful— 2
Unsteady> moving, not fixed or
permanent ) wttsift P- III. 4. 54 j
separable ( which can be severed
or detached without fatal or dis-
astrous effects ) ( 1" *" "fa*
Sk. ) — * An uncertainty » *>
a traveller- — *rix: — *WK [ *. a- 3
measure of length applicable to
roads i^™r*iB5^HOT: Vart.— *t
ti art* 1 A plant (
) ifn: I. the sun^(
TTlft ^ iW^mt S?^
or are*": »w?nRt Tfil: )-2. inspector
of the road. — W I "^ %rt'- ""*
t»: ?n%. n. ] i. a travelling coach. 2
[ ar&* nft I*T ] a messenger skilled
in travelling ( mn ««?t ^i: ) — «rw:
{ waft siroffo srwtfrft %l:«\Tv. ]
N. of a tree ( aroup^) ( atwnwt cns-
: See under
n: -fT* I Supplying an el-
lipsis ( aii»l^ifttw^»yr»w).-2Argu-
ing; inferring i new supposition i
inference or conjecture.
««Se a ( Ety ? ) Coiled up three
and a half times !**•«•• a snake
forming a ring coiled upthree
and a half times* w*iw ?rf g|* W-
A. L. 10-
wa* >re«w «; cf. the English phrase
'A bird in the hand is worth two
in the bush.1.
*f : Quinsy 5 a kind of disease
attended with fever arising from
the affection of blood; *ta: <^««fi-
; Susr-
"r a.
, .
an._^i-«ni STT, arw^t ff^ P. V- 2.
16 ] Able to undertake a journey-
speeding on a journey; WH nnrsw,
^9{»mm'i Bk. 2. 44.— ":> — **: A
traveller going fast, way-farer.
«£*}?: [ WWTH *? ai^f^H 3 A car-
riage drawn or borne by camels.
wji a. [ "t^ ^^ **• ] I Raised,
exalted, elevated, hanging over -2
Abundant, increased, c.^p'ious.-S
Rich, affluent — «: Siva — •' A wife
whose husband has married an-
other wife and thus superseded
her (=MWtai q- v. )
I A cow with full and fat udders
-2The vessel ( in the body) above
the udder or above the scrotum i
perhaps urethra ( ? )•
»nmi U. I To overlay, place on
or upon. -2 To raise above.
*re^j* Putting of a layer ( of
ashes &C ).
Un. 4. US'. perhaps from «5l
also] I (a) A way, road \ passage.
orbit ( of planets &c- ) ; g^wpr %
miftswfa Me- 54. ( b . -Distance,
space ( traversed or to be tra-
versed ) i ^g^iwiiiaigg^: **W K-
119, 120; wmwwfo *n SWWT 207;
R- I. 47; isp^nswr Me. 45* «»*re«$t-
Tf*rtW»5r &c- ( c ) Journey, travel,
course, march' i«: in%m«ii' Ms.
4. 60 undertake a journey ;a"5Tg<frl
isg^fmi: R. II- 57 after three
marches; "rf»ft«: fi«wwn Ki- 1 1-
way-worn; U I 34; Me- 17. 38
A recension of the VeUas and the
school upholding it ( 5rmr, swwr )-,
[ ariw-ninS!-^ ] Causing
one to do a thing, especially a
preceptor &c.> as an honorific
duty-— "it [ww*! <?WT w*n3 Solicita-
tion, entreaty.
»"% a. [»-?-:«] Not restrained,
irresistible. — COMP. — J-H d. [ Wa-
"H.-f-'^T **-iW " 1 of irresistible
motion or course ( w^'l*"'5' ), im-
petuous
Rv- 8 22 ii (-J: ) N. of a
heavenly killer of sacrificial vic-
tims, or _the name of the formula
itself ending witn an invocation of
ii: i -3 Time ( Kala ), time'
pecsonified, ( being the eater o/
all ).— 4 Airi sky, atmosphere — ^
Place- -6 Means, resourceimethod
-7 Attack ( arfitaswtriT ). »wi Is
changed to ««t after prepositionsi
niw:, «iar: &c — COMP — **: (MW-
iwnft, Mil.-l ] i. a traveller- 2. an .in-
telligent person. — «f>i:,-&i: [*..«.]
an officer in charge of the public
roads — «*H [ wsB»«rt ] jouroey,
travel —*: I one who travels ; a
traveller, vvay-farer; WTWJWW*WT-
gT?(«tfiHnw«t Ku. 6 46 f 'Tiftn. ). jg. a
camel. 3. a mule. 4- the sun; 'sfi^:
N. of a tree, Spondias Mangitera
AMICI; '
Nir.3 i Not crooked, not broken,
uninterrupted il«i «5»Wii«4K3t *: Yv.
27. 17 c »srt=«?f ft* ?n^rni ).-2 In-
tent, attentive.-3, Durable, sound.
* ] A sacrifice, a religious cere-
mony i also a Soma sacrifice; «w-
«^ fihffatfw R. 5. !.—*:—< I Sky or
air («WT3t).-2 The second of the 8
Vasus. — COMP. — *»w an optional
sacrifice (w^Jft). — *t« [V w. ]
part of the srawwnmt which^treats
of sacrifices. — » [ wwt iwTi 3 in-
tended for a sacrifice — <V"irti I H.
a. 3 consecration connected with
an Adhvara; so tn«n%ftt: an expi-
ation &c- — Wrm«i [ t. er. ] N- of
Jaimini's Purvamimansa. — »fi: [^
a. 3 glory of the Adhvara — «we-
«S: n. N of an aggregate of liba-
tions connected with a sacrifice.
m aitarim, Den. P. To de-
sire to have a sacrifice performed:
OP to perform one.
(-«r i
the Ganges. — in in-
VI. *. 40 1
Nir.i
r TV- ] I Any offici-
ating priest, technically distin-
guished from ?t?. »$T5 and w^-His
duty was "to measure the ground,
build the altan prepare sacrificial
vessels, to fetch wood and water,
light the fire,bring the animal and
immolate it," and while doing this
to repeajt the Yajurvedaiftar wmir-
Wi% HwewJ: TrV«i$«irfl Sk. See «^wr»
also.-2 The Yajurveda itself —pi
Adherents of that Veda.-COMP.—
%^: Yajurveda
.
perishable! bright ( 1 ).
51
I *. s. ] Twilight, gloomi
slight darkness, shade- — !t: [ *. a. ]
End of the journey.-CoMP — ?rnr«:
[ snsria^r WTtfiwrar: sir** \* TV". ] A
plant ( staT* ) Cassia Fistula of
Bignonia Indica (blossoming in
shade
P-
i To breathe i
*$* Rv. 10 I29.2.-2 To move, go
about, lives *' JtTW"<l *ir<r sn^ijr
*m=*T T pmi Taitt. Up--J To gasp,
pant with thirst ( Ved ). —Cans.
wroft; desid. y^i^^i- ( 4 A. ) To
live.
. to, [ fo^l The sou lifter *•
Rv. 4. 30. 3.
i;-3T^] Breath, respiration:
EUH 33^: Hfr^ls": StSjartfS
5/7 . Up. [ cf- L- animus, Gr.
Act of breathing,
a. [ =f. *. ] I Not entitled to
a share in the inheritance; •si.jta-
aw«r [ an rgs
living &c.
n fuls. 9. 201- Other
persons are also mentioned by
Devala, Baudhayana, Katyayana
and Narada. -2 Without parts,
undivided, portionless ; an epithet
of the sky or the Supreme Being
] The olantain tree.
a. Mean, base ; See
• "• 1 Without si-ht, blind.
a. 1 Without an axle-tre*.
2 Sightless, blind.
</. [ ST. <r. J Not cause-
lessly, not suddenly or acci-
dentally.
**5" a. [*. ».] i Unable to speak,
mute, dumb, unlettered ; g«»wsjf
iuif?t: Bh. 2. 56. -2 Unfit to be
uttered- — * [ sni^rear^MJrtSr «n? ]
Abusive language, foul or abusive
words, censure. — adv. Without the
use of words, not expressed by
words, mutely, dumbly; •>* w«» K-
219, 143! "wftrn^^w R. i4. 26
«w% «. [ »i«f?WT »?f^] A bad eye,
weak eye
*f*T a- ["•»•] Houseless — i:
A vagrant ascetic.
*-"ii/tVw The houseless -state of a
vagrant ascetic.
*inr [*• a. ] i Non-fire, subsiancj
other than firei w^-fraaftsrra
*Iir.-2 Absence of fire. — .1. I Not
requiring fire, dispensing with fire,
without the use of fire; fite* firfanrrq
**flrfk: «rir«niftnTfirft?r R 8 255
said of a sacrifice also ( Wf5r^owrf|fft
«*: ).-2 Not^maintaining the sacred
ire; awrfcrft^r: nrngi^jpswsw: Ms.
)• 25, 43; irreligious-, impious. -3
Dyspeptic -4 Unmarried. -G«Mp-
-^r <j. Ved. not maintaining the
sacred fire, sinful, irreligious Rv.
I. 189. 3 -^ra. Not burnt with
Ire or on the funeral pile, Rv. IO-
15. 14 ( ?iin5'** * wr ) j a class of
Manes; Ms. 3 199.
a- 1". *.] I Sinless, innocent;
ifT»w%w R. 14. 40. -2 Free
From blame, faultless, handsome:
S. 2. I0i fW ?W^T/««fCiIW^rT.
Ak.^wiwmDk. 123 -3 With-
out mishap or accident, free from
danger, calamity &c.; safe, unhurt-,
Dk. ip8
5 7- ww
S. 4 safely delivered or brought to
bed* "w^t: R. 14. 75. — 4 Without
grief Or sorrow; ^wrg»w*F£fc R. 10.
19-5 Free from dirt, impurities
&c., pure, spotless; R. 13 6$; 10
80; Si. 5. 31.— *: I White mustard.
-2 N. of Vish«u; ««r<s1 'frinft JNt|
also of Siva and of several other
persons, a Gandharva, Sadhya &c'.
a, [ w$3w sf^i!?; j i Un-
governable, unruly. —2 Taking li-
cense ( as a poet ).
"n* a [ i. ^. J i Bodiless, with-
out a body; formless, incorporeal!
?a«rt»r: *i«m$r?r t%: KU 4 9.-2 Dif-
ferent from the body. -3 Without
a supplement or auxiliary.—":
Cupid ( the bodiless one; so called
from his having been reduced to
ashes by Siva with the fire of his
third eye when he -tried to seduce
the god's mind towards Parvat/
for the birth of a deliverer of the
gods from TSraka ).— * I Skyair,
ether. -2 The mind (
— COMP. —
Amorous sports. 2. N. of a metre
of two lines, the first with 16 long,
and second with 32 short, syllables.
— ? a- [ ?<?. H. ] inspiring love* *?
IS"*?* g**Jr K 22o ( also without
Angada) ; wqptrt*w??5w»t% ftjjrr* »5
Bhar. Ch.— gr^ft N- of the 83rd
chapter of Hftwrtflt^ioij'i^i^^nH*, see
under w». — 5Ni: ( *^w**r ) a love
I"., T' "l?nrf-&c. ) I An ox. but
-2 The sign Taurus- — p or
letter; -iwifti^fufi* ( ^wft) Ku. I. 7
— <T: N- of an erotic work describ
ing the several postures ( ww
pertaining to sexual intercourse
— ^i:, -"WH &c N of Siva-— ^«'
N. of a metre of four lines, each
with 15 Iambic feet-
* The mind
a. [*.»•! Destitute of
fingers
*i*> a. Not clear.dirty.
nifjTWwif'Mn [ jmror »on .] A
miserable or small goat.
»riiw #. [» « ] i Without colly-
rium, pigment, or paint; •»« ^n»*w
S. D--2 Faultless) taintless. -3 With-
out any connection ( M:«Wa ). — <r i
The sky, atmosphere. -2 The u-
preme spirit ( vm ), Vishnu or
Ndrayana.
A cow.-Comp. — i««jfli [ wj^fitf*"
t TWT: HT ] a plant ( >flfin<ii ) ( *•
) — •; a. [ zv. «. ] a giver of
oxen.
a. Having oxen.
: N. of a sage.
a- [ "• ^. ] Not small or
minute or fine, coarse -?: Coarse
grain, peas &c-
wmr ind: Not very much! com-
pounds beginning with w*i% may be
analysed by referring to arifrie.-g.
: moderation; *i<8«Hifl« not
to be transgressed, inviolable;
ffirn" opaque; ^iffi^ga unsurpassed,
real, true, proper; <H«fil«nrw invul-
nerable; »i«r?TO*ra sense of diminu-
tive words; aww imperishable,
unrlecaying &c-i wrftn?* not to be
asked to excess; sPtftfWf^m absence
of delay; fluency as a speakers
qualification, one of the 35 Vaggu-
«as, q v.
*i«rap ind [*•»•] Ved- Not truly
or clearly, not certainly or defini-
tely.-COMP- -sw: not a true man?
one who is not of use, either to
gods, men or the Manes.
White Mustard.
sprcra* a.(*i/.)[ ". fl- 1 Not per-
taining, to this or the current day;
a term used by Pa«ini- to denote
the sense of the Imperfect or the
Periphrastic future- P. III. 2. Hi,
III. 3. 15; *8* ^-*ra^a,s "* mVirft 95-
trw; itreji^wH^ ^ wr. — *: Not the
current cla> ; wSraTT: ^i <wvJf <nT»-
Sk.,
52
! a. [". a ] I Not more or
excessive. -2 Boundless; perfect. -
3 Not capable of being enlarged or
surpassed
T: [ *. x ] Absence of autho-
rity right, claim &c. -COMP- — *nfi
intermeddling, officiousness-
w a- Not entitled to.
a. [ f. H. ] Not obtained,
acquired or studied. -COMP- — »»1ft-
wa- foiled in one's expectations —
OTW a. who has not learnt the Sa-
stras.
a. [f n. ] Independent.-*:
«5imi *^] An independent
carpenter working on his own
account
a. [ =». a. ] i Not percep-
tible or observable, invisible! «nft
sft t fl«iigim,-.itq$i a^r vrfca Bhasha
P — 2 Without controller or ru-
ler &c
: awswr [ *. a. ] Not study-
ing, intermission of study ; the
time When there is or ought to be
such intermission, a holiday (*f?*-
«: ) i mrftremCTiv: U. 4 a holiday
( given ) in honor of distinguish d
guests See Ms. 2. 105-65 4- 103-
4. 105-8'. 117-8, 126 &c.
"•^"'S* a. Unable to compre-
hend s *BT non-comprehension,
unintelligibility.
awjmiTO i Not repeating a
statement or proposition -2 Tacit
assent.
•w a. [ iffef sJnt'TCf] Endless,
infinite, eternal, boundless, inex-
haustible ; *fi"nr«W«i iw Ku- I. 3
— «: I N. of Vishnu i "wfomF:
ftrjft: fw'li'i^iwt: =>W gurwt nrfift ( TT-
wlnMW«i-o»ft ) B"THnYsirg"i^ ii j also o'
Vishnu's conchi the serpent Sesha;
of Krishna and his brother; of
Siva, the I4th Arhat; VSsuki, the
lord of serpentS'J2 A cloud. — }
Talc --4 N. of a plant (fltprc )
Vitex Trifolia.-5 The 23rd aste-
rism *WT — 6 A silken cord with
14 knots tied round the right arm
on the »rt<njj4fli day -7 The letter
»" — w I The earth ( the endless ).
—2 The number one —3 N. of
various females' of Parvati — 4 N
of various plants i «TH*T, *Hflij*! ( a
very medicinal plant ). frft, arrow*},
3T*1- wficw, «<m, atnrft, ^rpw, ffftrtft,
J»nrr»n3r, T«ni"!m, ftrowr -rft A small
silken cord tied round the left arm
of a woman — « i The sky, atmos-
phere — 2 Infinity, etfirnity -3 Ab-
solution, final beatitude •, <R«t?rr«r
WJi Pt, 2. 72-4 The supreme
spirit, Brahma ( <rcww ) ( w*
wf?hl
r&r fan n — COMP. — WW^OT. the
Supreme Spirit.-«( a- magnifying
to any extent i P. Ill 2. 21 — * a-
moving for ever. — SOT a. possessed
of endless merits i of counties- or
infiniie number t cwrtfT"<ingoi%9n
Mv. 6.55. — ^st,-*'"' [wnw 3rm«=i
TWT HT ^j^n ] the I4th day of the
bright half of Shadrapada when
Ananta is worshipped. — i^H (SR-
mft ^rarft firn^n;.) i. N. of Vasudeva,
the conqueror of all 2- N. of an
Arhat deity. — mt a. of endless
width, extensive- -m^pt m. I. one
who visits many places of pilgri-
mage. 2- a Jaina deity.-srftai the
third day of the bright half of
or
U?JT ] N..of Siva, or of Indra
: [ asR^r ^ 53 ] i. the serpent
Sesha. 2. fjawrt ^wira; %-amJ N.
of Narayana who sleeps on Sesha •
— TO </-of endless width, boundless!
'i ft« sts^jini Pt. r.-»»im a. of
endless tricks, endlessly deceitful
— *Jf: a medicinal plant i ( 5iiT<**t ).-
TII%- an infinite quantity- — «<* a.
of innumerable forms or shapes!
epithet of Vishnu- — «rw: a disease
of the head, resembling tetanus- —
re*t: [ OTCTPI. ftsf^ tTftjrn sft* ] N.
of Yudhish^hira'sconch shell Bg I.
16— iftn: N of the23rd Jaina Arhat
of a future age. — an see wra^jfsft
above- — ?tr?fc a- of boundless power,
omni|x>tenti epithet of the Supreme
Being. — flf* TravancoresSriianga-
pa//ana ( ? )-#i* N- of Vishnu or
the Supreme Being. (-<tf ) N. i'f the
wife of VSsuki — ^?JOT a. Ved. pos-
sessing endless strength; endhssly
blowing.-wr a- of boundless magni-
ficence, an epithet of the Supreme
Being.
***<« a [«ri% «i] Endless, eternal
&c.— % The Eternal or Infinite
( among the Jainas ).
a. [ w%w f^-«m ] Endless,
eternal, infinite — f* I Eternity, in-
finity.^ The foot of
. [ *wft tigir,] Endless,
eternal.— m. One of Brahma's four
feet ! eaith, intermediate region.
heaven, and ocean.
"«TJI: &c fw jj. Having no interior
Or interior space, limitless ; X$m,
*y w^tff( 3)^151.— 2 Having no
interval or interstice or pause ( of
space or time ) i compact, close;
: *rent: P. I. i. 7, See
— 3 Contiguous, neighbouring, ad"
ining ; aWTii wg?iraiH'^i *$$*i ?q-
'T'tfftn. R. 8. 19; «*w**JH*«i «*nr
"^fw "Jf K- 136-. immediately
adjoining •, K'. 2 53, R. 7 21; not
distant from ( withabl. ) t anwt-
Wtwnfjqi urffci: Mu 4; wt^ttrii<^?n:
Ms 2. 19 ( Kull. a^BT: f^ft'j;'!: ) aft:
3T*Sf f*r* 7. 158 ; or in com p. ; ft^-
imff mn ?rf: Ak who is an imme-
diate neighbour -4 Immediately
before or after « *ri^ raunw^nt *"•
fli ^WJTTirapH' Ku. 4 32 soon after,
just afterwards ; ^.v^ftfkftaRfOTMl
qr^> ^raryrantwm: C*hand. M hav-
ing characteristics mentioned just
bef >re.-5 Following, coining close
upon ( in comp. ) \ 5iwwnTi'myf'%
Ku. I. 23 ; 2 53 •. •^RoCif S. I the
next du y, what should be done
next — =1 Belonging to the caste
immediately following ; 3*1 %S*SC-
rfiwr: Ms io- 14 -7 Uninterrupted,
unbroken, continuous. -i [H w. ]
I Contiguity, proximity : artiRiWjn
iiiWT6=( K. 93. 2 Brahma.the supre-
me soul ( as being of one entire
essence ). — t ind [ Strictly it is
ace. of time ^awflt-wti: ; irfta jfaTT'ir
wm»'T ] i Immediately after, after-
wards — 2 ( With a prepositional
force ) After ( with abl. ) ; jwn-
TTiint^'T R.J 7 i ?«mre»t'nwrt Bg-
12- 12- ; ^I'nw'trai R. 3. 33, 36 .
2- 71 > 'Fmwi'Hit »Tr«n: Pt. I. rarely
with gen. ; SI'T^ %(i%5isg *«s«?oT'iS'rfli;
i«» Rain. ; or in cOmp- ' w^: w*f
n^im <w: S- 7 31 ; R 4 2. ; Ms.
3 252, Y. 2. 41 ; *w*<«a* K- 78
immediately after those words -
COMp.-T: or fi [*R?TTWT sriaTsorra1
*n%: ^r«f^ ] i the child of a Ksha-
triyi or Valsyft motheri by a father
belonging to the caste immediately
above the mother's, Ms. 10 4- 2
born immediately before or after ••
a younger or elder brother, (-ft )
a younger or elder sister ;
: R. 7. 32. ; so'im.
a Next in succession.
t ^. a ] Not
leaving, non-abandonment-
artjmn a. ["•»•] Uninterrupted,
without a break.
tfTMl, /;;. [ JfiJTi tW j
. <f- ] N. of Kula grass used
for the TWW q- v.
cheerless.—^: N- of a purgatory.
fi» Not food, that which is
undeserving of being eaten-
ii.l Not different, identical
same, not other than, self ; »,
53
Sold unique, without a, second.-3
[smmw^: foinft «rw ] Undivided,
undistracted ( mind &c )i having
no other object or person to think
of &c- •, 3?=T^msa!wt «rt a SI*T: qfqnfflr
Bg. 9. 22 In cump. sw** may be
translated by ' not by another, '
' directed or devoted to no one
else,' ' having no other Object '
-COMP. — *4 a. not subservient to
any other object, principal- — sm*m
a. independent, not resorting to
another.( — «) unencumbered esfSTe
( in law ).-*TW:/. sole resort or re-
source. — *in* a. [ =». ». ] having
no other resource or help, having
no other resource left i w«r*wwfti
**ftninm% irafc Udb. — 35 a than
which nothing is greater Si. I. 35
a. giving one's undivided thought
or attention • to, with undivided
mind i wft«rtift qm^nnm 5. 4. u
K- 75--":, -w*r* m. [
T or
Cupid, the god of love: HI
^(wnryJTt Mai i. 32. — %n» a
gazing intently or steadfastly at i
TB: «ifcm«»(srff Ku 5. 20.— |* a. hav-
ing no other ( superior ) god,
epithet of the Supreme Being. —
IWT exclusive devotion or attach-
menti2'«$tM'^?3I««ts'r'«i''«r Mai.
6. 15. — in*m a devoted to no oiher
( woman ) S. 3. 19. —33
*w ] having no other wifet
, — N Identity, sameness
a. ( ?ft /. > Not like
others, singular.
f • ff. J I Want of con-
nection- -2 ( Rhet. ) A figure of
speech in which a thing is com-
pared to itself, the object being to
show that it is matchless and can
have no other S^TM-. eqHtfnrtarqq^.
: 1 1
\\
a fj». a ] I Unconnected.
-2 Irregular, desultory! irrelevant,
incoherent. -3 Not attended with,
devoid of i as 3**, *n*fi &c.
Destitute of much water ( as a
puddle ).
«IIH^HUI — «pn— i**n i Not injur-
ing -2 Non-delivery. -3/In law )
Non-payment i frrwmw * Ms- 8.
Non-payment
41 ^TTPT or
214
: Harmlessness.-a.,
a Harmless, innocent-
(-ST ) [ * ***; ijjf JIWT; m ] a virgin
( wlro never before belonged to
another), a woman having noother
husband i R. 4. 7.— HI* a. [ •» 3?nr
sT^ri «rr *TJT% ] not devoted to any
other person i .swmnf qfiimcgfif
Ku. 3 63--ftw a. not applicable
or belonging 1o ;my one else, ex-
clusively applicable i V. I- I- •,
Mv. I. 2$ — fi« a. I. of the same
nature. 2. having no-other means
of livelihood. 3. closely attentive.
— ?n«=t. a. not ruled over by any
one else ; R- I 305 Dk 2- —
Ved. Whose victori-
ous character cannot be reversed.
*T'T?^ (i I Without issue, child-
less , without heir; T«HI faa wu?fr
S. 61 K 59, 63 —2 Not propiti- us
or favourable to children) causing
fall ( cra«remiT ) Rv- 3. 54. 18- «wr,-
•(* Childlessness ^<n»?mrwnT nt 5.
S. 7.
q a. Impudent, shameless,
a Ved. Not mutilated
or curtailed.
i: Not a corrupt word ; a
properly formed word.
«. not common to any one
else, uncommon, exclusively de-
voted, applicable or belonging to-
one i «i=Tr*iftffraTwft ^rwR^wrr: -^w.
V- 3. 18 i \ittK**: R. 6. 38* M.
5 i 4. 10 ; 'not capable of being
peiformcd by anyone c se, Ku. 3.
19- — HW a. ( ?ft f. ) having no
equal, matchless, peerless;
Pt I.
ind- Very early ( before
the sun starts on his journey ).
&mt n- Having no other or se-
cond , having no follower, sole ;
* S. B-
j — raw a. Innocent, guiltless,
harmless.— a: Innocence.
a. Ved. Impossible to
be talked away or wishe i away.
ss'nOTT'j a. Ved. Not letting go i
able-
a. Having no egress or
passage to creep out of, un-
justifiable, inexcusable i
>»«<: Ms. 8 198 ( *ro
-K: An usurper.
a. Not obstinate
. ( of a cow ) Not
refusing to be milked.
I Free from loss or decay.
-2 Imperishable, undiminished,
undecayin,* i nwttf«prtirqgTf«m ( w$ f
Ki- 2. li.-t: i Imperishable nature,
freedom from decay or wear and
tear* permanence. -2 N- of 5iva-
a. Imperishable, firm,
steady, unfailing, constant, dura-
ble, not transient i R«i?rrfcg* flitn-
stfrn^qrmr R. 17. 46-1 8- 17 i
wrqimfiT HWTJ& TJTVI^ q^nr 5g5ft Ku-
4. 3ii T$w«rs gwnr * >»?i:wrqu3w
Mu- 5. 145 Ki. 14- 37 i 2. 43 i Si. 8-
50, 14. 65, 17. 26.
sfTfH [ f. *• ] Not returning or
coming back, non-recurrent ( s*u-
ffriyw) )i unremitting ( ? )•
*f^j-i%^.rt. [H. a.] i Regardless.
-2 Careless, not minding or heed-
ing, indifferent.-3 Independent or
irrespective ( of another ) , not re-
quiring any other thing.-4 Impar-
tial. -5 Irrelevant, unconnected,
unconcerned. — ?r Disregard, indif-
ference) carrlessness- — v adv.
Without regard to, independently
or irrepectively of i carelessly,
accidentally •> *nm^ since it has no,
reference to-
a. I Not gone offi not pas t
««nit^^: Ki- 6. 30 with-
out loss of time, without delay. -2
Not deviating from, faithful to,
not leaving ( with abl. ) ; ar«nV
irtf *«$ Sk. •, srfriw^^iTt^r^r P.
IV- 4. 92- See aftfl also--3 No^t de-
void of, possessed of t ^«mi^»%-
«i*s5ir. ^r Mu. I- 14-
a. Ved. ["• arm:, ^ 'f^l^s?«r:]
Not seized or overcome by the
enemy ( ^rgropmr ); not watery (?).
awr^r a. [ i"^i "Hi ^rt »JW ] Ved-
Destitute of form or shape, shape-
less, actionless ( ^w^H ).
aiicBT^r /. Not an Apsaras, un-
worthy of a celestial nymph i aur-
n% V 2.
A particular configuration
of planets ; Tfotfif ^I^HCI^ ;
, _, Ignorant of, unacquaint-
ed with, unused to, ( usually
with gen. ) i Jir: luiww S. 5 ;
5rm»n$3pft«' K 236 i "f:
w Mv. 2; Ku. 6. 43.
a. [T. n- ] Not faded.
-CoMP. — *S' ((• Ved. of unfaded or
undiminished lustre, resplendent.
: An impostor.
if*
54
a- Free from desire. — T
I Want of appetite or desire. -2
Non-relish-
,-w» a Ved. Bla-
meless, faultless ; °?r%fl leading to
perfection or to heaven.
awfirawR Absence of design or
purpose ; so awfWaft: ; *fw done
undesignedly.
wftoT^n a- I Not named or as-
serted i see arfWI'' underwent. 2 Not
fastened (Ved )— w: N- of the
chief of aGotra.
/.
• Non-repetition i
w: $r* Si.
2.43-
CTCTW, -« a. Not neari distant
Sic-iM*?* a. to de shunned fronv
afar i Sk
am* a. Cloudless = s««"rwr f ft:
this is ( like ) a shower from a
cloudless sky) i. e- something quite
unexpected or sudden-
a. Ved. Epithet of rain-
water • requiring no shovel ( ? )•
*: [ i tm* 3T*qr^ ] A Brahmana
( one who does not bow down "to
others and returns salutations
made to him by others with a
blessing ).
niggardly.
a. Having no enemies.
A state of -having no enemies-
a. Ved- [
". ». ] Well i happy, free from
disease » comfortable, salubrious,
sinless.—* Good or comfortable
state, happiness, prosperity.
**** a- Wearing no garment.
— T: A Buddhist mendicant.
a. Not humble, haughty
proud i WTHTwt «ggrj: R. 4 35.
«ww: [*rmn#r*w:J i Bad man
agement or conduct i injustice
unfairness ; w^fcrwiffcrvrra Pt. i.
169 vBh. 2. 42,-z Bad policy or
course of conduct, evil course i
*t -w**?*) t;«nn«mif% Pt. 3. 184-3
Adversity, calamity, distress t
?*» nww: *rfisjwwt w«: M^. IQ. 95
reduced to straits t I02.-A [ wv
Vm* ftftwirw: w. ] Misfortune,
adversity i ill-luck.-s A variety of
dice-play, gambling ( wr»mt *r«n*S
) .
»: N. of a king of the solar
race, a descendant of Ikshvaku
and king of Ayodhya, who-
overthrown by Havana
. a. [*».«•] Ved. Not wound-
ed, healthy, sound-
a. I ". « ] I Free from bar
or obstruction, free to move, un
restrained, unhampered ;
R- 3 39 -2 Unlocked.
a. \
Invaluable, priceless, inestimable;
R. 5 2) Si. 14. 88—4: I ". ". ]
Wronger improper value.-COMP-
N. of a drama in 7 acts by
Murari MLjra i also called Muriri
Nataka after its author and sup-
posed to have been written be-
tween the I2th and the Uth century
Pricelessness, invalu-
able nature i H Pr- 4-
aws<f a. Invaluable; unsurpassed
in reverence due from othersihigh-
ly respected; ^irs^sfn Tiilfitv: KU-
1.58
i a-
awi
_
. 1. ] i Not inimical, not hostile
or to be hated ( «^«f ); Rv. i. 136.
5_-2 Having no horse-
jiTr. ff : ] i One who
in a cart to fetch fuel &c-3
, art »aw nft ft5i/S, f%g;
". a.] One who is not able to reach
the destination-
iw ] One who
sinful persons,
w*f a I Not
not worthy of
-2 Inadequate,
deserving of
ment.
does not give to
a sinless donor.
deserving, not fit
( with gen. or in
Pt. 4. i wn
Ms. 3.150-
unsuitable -3 Un-
reward or punish-
a- [*.*.] I Useless, worth-
ft- 3- 97-~2 Unfortunate.unhappy.
-3 Harmful, disastrous, bad ; wrw-
wicked ( opp. ?i%»i ). -4 Not hav-
ing that meaning ( but another )<
having no meaning, nonsensical,
meaningless.-5 Poor- — *: [*. 3 ] I
Non-use or value.-2 A worthless
or useless object.-3 A reverse, evil,
calamity^misfortune; R. 18. 14 ;
&c ; MS4.I93, H. 4.925 harm-
ful object, danger ; «t**ii »TIW i>r«r
Moha M- 2. -4 Nonsense, want of
sense. -5 N- of Vishnu (
a*!?* ).-CoMp.— arnt
sameness or identity .-^c a. (ft/.)
I doing useless or unprofitable
things. 2- mischievous, harmful;
unprofitable, productive of evil.
— Tifc* w. N. of Siva ( .lestroyer of
calamities,). — »»F» a- malicious.—
m a [ fp»i«r wgn; ] ,lot devoid of
the apparent meaning, free from
all that is worthless- — TOW [wnfanft
*»w: yi*. m. ] I. a great evil, hazard-
ous adventure* '
, M4I. 5. 2. [ i. ». ] not a risk of
one's moneys safety of one's wealth.
- I U$elessi meaning-
lesn «*nOifl^n&* Ve. n ^WTH K.
108; not significant, as a particle
used expletively.-2 Nonsensical. —
3 Unprofitable,^ Unfortunate —
Nonsensical or incoherent talk.
a- Ved Not lax or loose
w ) RV i jg^ 2 . free, un.
obstructed, permanent
, TV.-, cf-
said by some to be from *ra. to
breathe]. I Fire -2 Agni or the
god of fire. See *rfo. -3 Digestive
power, gastric juice ; «i?: «vwfts*-
W: Susr. -4 Wind. -5 Bile -6 One
of the 8 Vasus, the fifth. -7 N. of
Vftsudeva- -SN.of various plants i
ftr«, ?TO%^* Plumbago Zeylanica
and Rosea ; «?TcTfi the marking nut
tree. -9 The letter t .-to The num-
ber three. -II ( Astr ) The 50th
year of Brihaspati's cycle. -12
The third lunar mansio'n fiW. -
13 A variety ofPitndeva or Manes
( «5Wfr5*«: «t«»: ) . -14
?m% «irnr^-, ] The soul
N of Vishnu (« **fti na
*«r?»aT**.-aFr<i,).-i6 The Supreme
Being. -COMP — ? a. [ «w* B^r ] I.
removing or destroying hezt or
fire; «ft»ir^H»r«^(S«rii^i:Ki. 5 25.
2.=«rfJt^ q. v. — ?fat a. [ ww ^tpn%]
promoting digestion, stomachic.
— HHI [ «RC!W u5«r w ww ] N. of a
plant ( wWawrfr ) Helicacabum
Cardiospermum. — ftft N-67Agni's
wife«n?i — V?: loss of appetite,
dyspepsia
»w»« a. 1 Not lazy, active, dili-
gent, watchful, R. 9- I5.-2 Unable,
incompetent.
N. of a tree (M^r ) Sesbana Gran-
diflora ( a^^t »rf^if?f<rf a^jfiitw.
^frt 4iqTwnwixi«iif4 TV. ).
wiw fl. i Numerous -2 Not a
little; not small, liberal, noble ( as
mind &c. ); Ki. 14. 18; much)
i Pt.i. 136) profusely, in many
words; fir*ftwr;irm*u«n>3m Bv- i
loot 2. 138.— COMP.— *t a. very
clarr.oious or noisy. -«^i a. greatly
enraged
se
r a- [".*.] I Having no
scope or occasion, uncalled for. -2
Inapplicable.-3 Having no oppor-
tunity or space- -V: [ T w ] Ab-
sen ce of room or scope.
v^^tni a- [ i 3. ] Irresistible, un-
controlled. impetuous, resistless*
efni'.<M<)»Hqgj: W: ( wmjtffr ) Mil-
I. 39-
a. i Not bounded or
marked off, not separated or cut.—- 2
Unlimited, immoderate, excessive.
-3 Undefined; <^w«n^<>Bh. 2. Ii 3-*>
undiscriminated, unmodified.-4Un-
nterrupted, continuous-
*i m a- [T *<3«: fto: ] Faultless^
blameless, unobjectionable, irre
proachable; Bh. i, 21; R. 7- 7°— m
N. of a damsel. -COMP — a*',-*" <z-
having faultless limbs or form, ex-
quisitely handsome; <CTW wtsam M.
2. ( — *r ) a woman with a faultless,
form.
f a- Not sleepy.
i a- [ 1. 1- ] Careless, inat-
tentive. -* Inadvertence, inatten-
tion; »m carelessness, remissness
in duty ( ntii<t )s ^•nwi iirwssfn
»WT ilR*n i risq^ fjjn^ ?R qini^rs^a'iWn n
Unlimited, infinite.
[f. *•] Affording no help
or protection.
I a- Not lowered or bent
down; •**<m: a Buddhist term for a
future universe ( lit- having ban-
ners unlowered )•
awqpor a. Ved. Spreading all
around, not closely united-
#** wv a. [ *<»-»\ " wfcw. i. ". ]
Irreproa^habl , not open to censure
( arq^T^iTrw ) 5 speaking authorita-
tively.
a [ « w?ijt «r. «. TV. ] Undi-
minished.undecayjng, durable, last-
ing ( infem^ .ITW^ RV. i. 166. 7
having undiminished wealth.
**H(«I a- Not low or inferior; high,
exalted, superior; gw«<V»*«r «nf R
17. 27. 9- U-
. Incessant, continuous,
uninterrupted; »«g5«frMWfTi* S. 2-
4- — * adv Incessantly, 'continu-
ously.
a.
Chief, best, excellent.
T a. [ i. ». J Having no
prop or support; not dependent-*:
w Independence.
tr: TV- ] A sort of puri-
ficatory ceremony to be performed
in the case of a pregnant woman in
the third month after conception-
, r. ».] Ved. HavTng no ( whole-
some ) food to eat ( qCTi$mrt^i ) (
Ry. 6. 66. 7; not stopping to eat-by
thfe way (?)
, 1 Busy, having no leisure
or interval of repose-2 Ill-timed,
inopportune.-3 put of place, base-
less; "a* rcm?: H. 3.-*: i Absence
of leisure -2 Ill-timedness, unsea-
sonablenessi
: MSI 9- 30
a. [ *. ». ] Endless, having
no settings free from death.
amffen a. [". n. ] Not ended or fi-
nished! not determined — m N- of a
kind of Trishtubh metre, consist-
ing of foar lines with n feet in
each.
a- Free from dirt, pure.
clear-
*«n «re]Unsteady;
ViY ftwwn/j. Ok- 1355 unsettled,
not nxeds "*»?) ?tg: Si. n. 28. —
[ *• n. ] I Instability, unsettled con-
dition, disorder, confusion- — 2
Loose or unsteady conduct, inconti-
nence.^ ( In phil- ) Absence of fi-
nality or conclusion, an endless se
ries of statements orcauses and ef-
feels, one of the faults of reasoning
I €ramih'4Mi34i<ii<imtft.> ) ' UWMMB
iwfrrasrrM K. P- 2-. i**-
»: S. B. —4 Not being 10 days old
a-. Unstable, unsteady, fi-
ckle.—*: Wind. — * I Instability
uncertainty, unsettled nature; JIT^TI
«qM4t»wni. Dk- l6l--2 Looseness of
conduct, incontinence.
w^wfe"* 0-^1 Unsteady, fickle:
unsettled; •ftwftwjjZ'jom'm: U. 3
with unsteady eyes Ku 4. 28 — 2
Changed, altered ; «t*°!ft Jjft«i%5
U. 2 -3 Faithlessi loose in morals
or moral conduct, dissolute ( **A.
vi(H)t ^tftifaisinrfhint: Ms- II. 139.
—4 Unable to stay or remain;
ufwf wwn%«ni ftrwT: R. 19. 3^'°^»
•twra: instability, looseness of
conduct.
Not crooked, straightforward
ww»H a- N0t tending down-
wards, looking up-
] Without breathing be-
tween, in one breath, without a
pause, HMO tenere
unin
a.
=» *.] Without
terrupted, unyielding.
w*3*ra a- Regardless of; careless,
indifferent.
WISRJOT i Carelessness, inattention •-
»»r%«rin^ ?n*: Pi. I. I6Q.-.2 Want
of supervision.
. [it. «. ] Not altogether
destitute of holy or ascetic perform
ances.-ff: AJaina devotee who isso-
Fasting, abstinence from
food, fasting oneself to death \ •* ^
Dk. 156 making hiin fast ;
Pt. 4--a. Without food,
fasting &c-
a- Ved. Not hungry.
a. Not eating i "sWw: the
sacrificial fire in the sabha which
is approached before eating or
breakfast.
aww a- Having no horse or
horses- — w: Something that is not
a horse.
a. ( ft f- ) Imperishable.
. [ arftfa 3i*?[rofr *T-aig^ ] I A
cart i <»3?!fli ^iww: a>Jf Ms. 8. 2095 Y.
1.18^,3-269,51. 12. 26.-2 [wftft
tfrqtifi* ] Food, boiled rice. -3 Birth-
-4 A living being. -5 A kitchen.
-6 A parent ( father or mother )(
said to be /. in these two
senses. At the end of Avyay/bhava
Comp. *T^ is changed to **« ; as
»CTW« &c- i also at the end of Tat
Comp. ! «*FTO &c
*m^ji-»i* a [*• ». ]Free from ma"
lice, not envious, not spiteful i *Tf "
wi=rhs«n3jrsr Ms. 4. 158 ; Bg. 18. 71-
— ur[f. a. ] i Absence of envy,
charity of disposition, freedom
from spite or ill-will ; ^
i JT
wlfi?aT.-2 N. of a friend
of Sakuntala.-3 N. of Atri's
wife, the highest type of chastity
and wifely devotion, [She was very
pious and given to austere devotion
by virtue of which she had obtained
miraculous powers. Several stories
are told to illustrate them When
the earth was devastated by a
terrible drought which lasted for 10
years, Ana saya created water, fruits,
roots &c.-by means of her ascetic
powers and saved many lives- On
one occasion when the sage M<btda-
vya was about to be impaled, the
wife of a sage happened to touch
the stake'as she passed by, where-
upon MaWavya cursed her that
she would become a widow at
66
sunrise. She, however, prevented
the sun from rising, and all actions
of men beingconsequently stopped,
the gods, sages &c. went to Ana-
s«yC her friend, who, by the force
of her penance, made the sun rise
without, at the same time, bring-
ing widowhood on her friend An-
other legend is also told in which
Anasayi changed Brahma, Vishnu
and Mah&sa into infants, when, at
the instigation of their wives, they
attempted to test her chastity, but
restored them to their former sha-
pes at the importunities of their
bumbled consorts- She is also said
to have caused the three-streamed
Ganges to flow down on the earth
near the hermitage of her husband
for the ablutions of sages ; see R.
13. $1. In the Romdyana she is
represented as having been very
kind and attentive to Sit 4 whom
she favoured with sound motherly
advice on the virtues of chastity
and at the time of ' her de-
parture gave her an unguent ( See
R- 12 27, 14 14') which was to
keep her beautiful for ever an to
guard her person from the attempts
of rapacious beasts, demons
&c- She was the mother of the
irascible sage Dur\ asas J-
anrwi— fare [ *, ». ] Boneless — *«»
I A boneless limb or memb?r--2
Without parts, epithet of w of
the Sankhyas or SV.T.
"Wft n. [ * «?: auwww?: ] A bad
or unlucky day.
T ind< Ved. Thus, hereby, in
deed.
w«fWR «. Formless, shapeless,
epithet of the Supreme Being-
WTWW; [«. ff. Aqift ] I In
opportune time. -2 [an wnjf wsti^H
<n:«T«:3nw«: H.n.Tv.] Famine (per-
haps an irregular form for arawT.
«) -COMP. — in: one who, to save
himself trorn starvation in a lami-
ne, voluntarily becomes a slave o:
another.
Prickly nightshade,
Jacquini ( *z*rfif 9 ).
srin^i a. Ved Not staying.
dTTnr a. [ * an SWt. T^aft *»tf
irm: awft: ; * ». TV- ] Sinless i Rv
10- 12. g ( aTfl = awn* )• — *T N-
of a river.
a. [*.».] I. Opaque, no
transparent. -2 Having no trans-
parent atmosphere i differing
from it — v.-v Not an atmosphere,
one undeserving of its name.
*irf* a. i Not perplexed or con-
fused, calm, collected, self-possess-
ed.^ Regular, consistent
' "' l ^ot Prevented ( wft-
unreclaimed-.
a, Unassailed.— nr [ an*
Solanum behaviour, unprincipled, regard-
less of custom, law or propriety
&c- i nlso •wnftftwjn this sense- -'-'•
wm^<rf Absence of due observances
or customary duties, improper
conduct, departure from establish-
ed usage or principle i
of two kinds
a. (* wmn: *• n.] I Not come
or Arrived; (im^s^t-^ ^n4fl ^Tq^«****iT*i?i
H I 57- -2 Not got 01 obtained <
*~Si. 5- U i so
•wfa.-S Future, to come i see com-
pounds below -4 Not learnt or
attained, unknown. — * The future
time» future_ ;*rf *: f«?t « *to^ Pt-
3. iftA he shines (thrives prospers)
who provides forthe future i »wm-
ainft ftjiiM««ne«<l *<iifl v; Pt- 5- 7l-~
CowP — JHRrsi looking to the future,
provident thought, foresight. — w-
«iw: [ «wtT<T: WWN: %•& ] future
(physical) trouble or calamities,
illness &c, affecting the body in
times to come = 'aftWW N. of
chapter 24 of the
Suiruta-
a I Unknown, not proper-
ly known-2 Surpassing all that has
yet been known-
»wn: ] a maiden who has
not yet arrived at puberty. — fw$
one who pro-
vices for the future, provident,
prudent ( used as the name of a
fish in Pt. I 318-, H. 4 O<
O<
° %m
u (where Dr. Peter-
son translates the three names by
1 Mr Prcvider-against.-a-future-
evil ', ' Mr. Cool-head, ' and ' Mr
What-will-be-wiil-be ';.
vnrflr: /. Non-arrival, non-at-
tainment, no-access-
3T<rt«i«i a I. Not come, not present.
-2 [ i. i. ] ( In law ) Without the
title-deed or document o posses-
sion ( such as purchase deed &c. ),
anything po-sessed from time im-
memorial and without any docu-
mentary Proof 'ai'ft'T: enjoyment
of property without such a deed-
— i: i Non-arrival -2 Non-attain-
ment.
/. Un; proachable-
u. I Not coming, not ar-
riving.-2 not future, not likely to
return -m. An epithet of the thiid
among the 4 Buddhist orders-
o. Not likely to return.
<;. Not smeUi (fig_) not
touched or affected; H^rr^nrfta sji%-
Sankara-
d. I Innocents blameless;
*: ?HB ^ n^gmii^ S. I- II.
-2 Conferring bliss or happiness.
wiiwn a. Devoid of customary
observances or duties, improper in
I Free' from or devoid
of heat or the blaze of the sun, not
exposed to heat) cool, shady; «rt»^-
?i»>TRn ftpw^iifliflw ij& *w: Hh- 2 90-
-i: Coolness, shade.
a- 1 Not eager, indifferent i
U v- 1. f^r ami^f M- 3 15.
— 2 Not fatigued, unwearied ; ^*
c^nna'.: R. i 21-3 Not ill or diseas-
ed, well, healthy, in gO'.d health*
*mrar. ^jfn^w^^'nSmw ^Tn. Ms 2. 187 i
4. 144
»«»r?«n. a. [*.».] I Destitute of
spirit or mind. — 2 Not spiritual,
corporeal- -3 One who ha^ not re-
strained his self i <H1!r»W$ ?If f^ afS-
nrf«5 51515 Bg. 6. 6- — m. [ OTI^TOTT
wih «rr *n?m i. a ] Not self, another;
something different from wTrtj^spi-
ritor soul) i. e- the perishable body-
COMP. -5- —
a. I- devoid of spiritual knowledge
or true .wisdom. 2- not know ing one-
self, foolish, silly ; «n ma?siif»i% S. 6.
"«i *%: M. I *
15. 2Z-Kf«yi
reflection that there is no spirit or
»soul ( with Budcihists ). — *w a-
toolish, destitute of qualities ( of
the soul), rot self-possessed : i
: Pt. I. 49.
a. [ iiTw *rf"T iran us ] Un-
real, transitory, of an unenduring
character, an epithet ( with Bud-
dhists) for the world-
wrtftirtT a- Not adapted to, or for
the benefit of, sell; disinterested-
Not self-possessed ; having nocon-
trol over the sensts ;
: Susr.
a.
Impersonal, incorporeal
— ?*<i Want of afftction for one's
own family.
si'nrtfn* a I Not constant or per,
pet nali not final —2 Intermittent
recurrent.
5?
a. [*•*.] Helpless, poor,
forlorn, parentless, orphan ( as a
child) i-widowed (as a wifeh having
no master or natural protector,
without a protector in general! f'"-
rfn*?)jin w*Tfr^wir«iT ftpir«*d U- I. 43-,-
R 12 12 -v Ved. Helplessness. —
CoMP.-ffe^.-raf?*: ' giver of food
to the poor," N. of a merchant in
whose garden Buddha Gautama
used to instruct his pupils- — «^i
a poor-house.
*r=r^T a. [*•*.] Showing no respect,
indifferent, calm, regardless! M. 3-
15. — *: [ i. a ] I Disregard, disre-
spect. disdain, contempt; W ^nrft
p n. 3- 38, iwwtffoi s^rft ft*n*rsm-
faj 17. — 2 Ease, facility (one of
the senses of *n^ being ' effort or
card ' see the word ) -, *«ii*fl3W3m-
«w: U- I ( perhaps also ' without
any respect for the how of the
great god ' ); wfi^ftiTtngttay i«i* Ki.
14. 36.
Disrespectful, conduct,
a. Disrespectful, irre-
neglect.
verent.
a- [ wii?: «T°i fi*T«t ft
i»i «: ] Having no beginning, eter-
nal, existing from eternity, epi-
thet Of W«Wi *T?Tf^=Tli^?tf Ku- 2. 9i
aniif^^n^nfi^: «WT"i^r<*i also <>t
fj<mni4.-COMP. — wm.-siH if. wilh-
out beginning and end i eternal.! fl:)
N. of Siva.— PW a having neither
beginning nor end, elernal- — "OT-T
a. having no beginning, middle or
end; eternal.
State of having no be-
ginning.
«"»Tt5«iiirt. Not produced or effect-
ed, having no beginning.
a- Faultless ; "
Si. 2- 22-
a. i Disrespected, despised*
Ms. 2- 234;°flr*M* not accepting the
hospitality. -2 Not careful, regard-
less of, indifferent toi wwrnw'-
i*wn"q Ki. 14. 10. — « Disrespect,
contempt.
aii^t a. Not fit to be taken, un-
acceptable i inadmissible; atff^w
?j, Ms. 8 171.
Absence of direction or
command. — COMP- — *<: a- doing
what is not commanded; or (w^-an-
not -doing what is ordered.
a. I =*nrrft q. v--2 Not eat-
ablei what ought not to be eaten.
a. Without support, an
8
epithet applicable, according to
the Naiyayikas, to eternal objects
only ( such as sky ), or to Brahma
according to the Vedantins.
a I Without mental pain
or anxiety; R. 9. 54.
ai=n^a. Ved. Not checking or
not being checked.
*«rng?-OT a. i Invincible, un-
checked, irresistible— 2 Perfect,
unimpairedi
snrrgfjrzr a- Ved. Inimitable,
unparalleled.
? a. Ved. [ *3 ^rfa ; ?n* *. w.,
: ] Unsurpassed in giving
i Separation of the
different members of compounds
by the intervention of others--2
Not coming in regular order-
wij^:/. Ved. Neglect, absence
of experience or observation, inat-
tention. — (pi.) Neglectful people.
; f. Absence of calamity or
misfortune; Ms- 4 2.
swift a. [ artwvarnj **u«r $H aTift:
wnfr a'<j* *. m. TV. ] Without friends
or kindreds.
.- a. I Not obtained. -2 Not
reaching or attaining, unsuccessful
in the attempt to get. — 3Unfit-- not
apt, unskilful- g>«r?«jr: HtwVsirft «?f
*wt: Hi ?T!T Ms. 8. 294.— H: A
strange..
':/. Non-attainment.
H«HRJ a. Not getting &c ; wri«j»*r-
Si. 16. 38 not touched by sfn.
snrwfru a. Ved. [ ^ifwiRrfl autw-g-ini
-SR, aun'm *, *. ] Not at alUfra'ul,
fearless, undoubted t an^rvrftTufinT a
Rv 8. 2 I.
- Ved. [
i. n. J Not praising or worship-
ping, irreligious ( wtfltgi ) ; not
coming in front.
a I Nameless -2lnlamous.
— m. I The nameless month, an
intercalary month--2 The ring-
finger; see *WIW«T below — n- [
TV. ] Piles (
a. [ «r. *• «'«f W ] Name-
less, infamous. — «:-*ssw«n«w ; above-
sriiwr, wirm^it [ >nf*?» wa aj^qfjr.ajj
"Wi:, w«> *n,] The ring-finger i so
called because it has no name like
the other fingers ; cf TV. <w i%
nwr:
f««nl
i?n<
in also
n Subhash.
wtww d. [ TTIW wTim: Tpft *(*«! ]
Free from disease, healthy, sound;
5T?i?*araftijT!ii: *f% »r«rfra«nn«i Bg 2.
51 where there is no unhappiness.
-i:-i Good or sound health; health,
well-being, welfare ••
fWrtf S 5; •'fT
K.- 192 inquired about her
health i wawnrt u? Mv I how
does the king do ?
* Ms- 2. 127.— «J:
N- or Vish»u ( of Siva according
to some )i '
- a- Ved. Not causing pain
or hurt, not hurting -«• Health (?).
S^TTFT?? a- \ Not injuring or
paining ; gwr*:'n«WT!*i?3'*'it Rv- 10.
137- 7--2 Salubrious, curative-
anrrrr^ n. Without flesh or any
bait; bootless, profitless
3f*rn£o: ^ r din^uiTfa 1^*1 if n afr*?1^-
"• *. ] Having no injurer or an
enemy that can injure ( nj«*?nn ).
wrr^n a- Immortal.
w=»raqi o Without a leader,
disorderly
wtvxa. i Unrestrained, uncheck-
ed -2 Not propped or support-
ed -1 Not Jo'pg. of short duration i
K.
Continuous, close, unseparated.
vmn'ti a Not dependent • *W fiw
•" K- 45 n^t swayed by ! uncon-
trolled independent ; qaraa^iHTq!-
5^ i^infrfirrnT H 2- 22 freedom.
independent livelihood, independ-
ence of life
a^roTif a. [ * *WR ^i«=i «r^ ] In
variable <* •
«im« a. Not troublesome or
difficult, easy ; «wi«r*iT6n.»H tnf1"
f^m «^,^if viwasij S. 2--«: 1 Facility,
ease, absence of difficulty or exer-
tion ; fiO( $T«a »>*i ^V^i^g^T »r i
Hfia aw fifia aTTiqia: « «w»?i n -2
Idleness, neglect ; "^f easily,
without difficulty, readily. -COMP.
— f?f a. done easily or readily. (-n>
an mtusion prepared without effort
or exertion ( prepared extempora-
neously) Ak. See «tz.
. [ angii «r rfji i. n. ] Not
giving long life, fatal to long life
i such as excessive foodt sexual
union &c- ); *
-'I Ms. 2. 57, 4 134.
68
a. I Not ceasing or stop-
ping. continuous, uninterrupted. -2
Eternal-—* I Continuity. -2 Ab-
solute non-entily ( *?«t?u«i5) — adv-
Continuously, always i eternally ;
ft* <r£»fa*ri: Ki I- 15, 40
not
Non-comn encement]
undertaking •, fwsrt wg iwu
S- 3 1 *tfi ft qnufoit
a. Unfit to be commenced
or undertaken— itid- Without com-
mencing i w'nhout reference to
any particular thing \ e. g- *v^:
detached remark ( upon sacrifices
&c. )i ftfVrFw'Riew m^ ij^r tfrnvt-
vt^;, f > n-om^:,— COMP — artffl a.
[ i, ar<»«r fSrtV^fm:] studied or taught
or read withe ut reference to any
particular subject ( not as part of
a regular or authoritative work );
learnt as a detached subject 5 «nt
*irrt*n>r a. Having no support
( for si«rTH*«f )j also written
[ annifltr «i
chum or aloe wood.
able people.— ftw: [
»ii«. !t. ] N. ofthe plant Gentiana
Cherayta l<ox. ( Mar- fwisn).
Agallo-
a. l Not belonging to the
Minis, not Vedic ; not belonging
to the text of a Vedic hymn ( as fftr
used in the ^adapa/ha with certain
words not followed in the -Samhitl
by $rcr ) i '
y $rcr ) i H5Tc sra^w'^t vij^ p j
i. 16 (s**|%Sk. ).-2 Not added to
a ^z'shi's name
IV. i. 78-
Unwholesome, not conducive to
good health, fatal to health ; »HT-
gcumrtVjnmtjjn «ifn*5rsi«r Ms. 2. 57
— " Sickness, indisposition i 'w
unhealtl y, unwholesome-
a. Crooked « dishonest
I Crookedness (moral also ) fraud
insincerity Si. 8- II.-2 [ *TT% SIT**
«*r»»«i gi nil** ] Disease.
(**/•) Unseasonable
inopportune, premature ( as
flower blossoming out of season ,.
— i A girl who has not attained t
puberty(the menstruation period)
»«rro a- Not respectable, ( no
deserving to be styled ww ). no
polite or decent: vulgar! no
belonging to an Hrya, unwoithy
vile, base, mean, wretched i
Ms. 9. 260 i *«rr ~
0- 66: H 4. 25
»wNirv void of Aryas
pir<JHrtf?ff «* fijr 5. ^ tne
king has behaved basely or un-
worthily towards Sakuntalai
I one who is not an Arya.-2 A
country not inhabited by the Aryas.
-3 A S«dra--4 A Mlechchi.j.-s An
ignoble person-Cor.ip.— *nh. a.
doing work unbecoming an ^4rya
or becoming only a non-vJrya.— *
i. ofyile or base origin. (— <* )
[ 3?wro<*<jt wtrt ] agallochum( being
produced in the country of the
Mlechchhas &c. ).-3?a. aiscarded
by -the good, not practised or
observed by the Xryas or respect-
( as an affix ); P.
i- With out ^support or stays
"rt s nfiu m rerO^i ?r Si- 2* S2,
of supporti despondency-
— «i 5iva's lute-
«""*! ( g ) «i A woman during
menstruation ( TOW r ).
w«n«ro a. [ n. w. ] Reserved-
taciturn,— i: Reserve, taciturnity •
««T.fr%a a. Unseen, unheeded-
unconsidered, unexpected, not
well considered or examined, rash.
SITWII a- Ved. Not yielding or
desisting.
• »mmm: /. Non-return ( to birth ),
final emancipation-
wrraRr^a^Not recurring or re-
turning
Bh- 3. 115.
*Tf*5 a. i Not pierced br wound
ed i unperforated 1*5 *<* S- 2. lo
-2 Unhurt, uninjured.,
I Not turbid or mud-
dy, pure, clear — 2 Not marshy,
wholesome, salubrious, as a country
Ms. 7. 69 ( ?nitTO'TiWrji» )-
wrfTT a. Not returning, not
repeated, being for the first time-
Ar. U-p. Y. 3- 154-
Br/
] The state of
unmarried or student's life, devoi-
ed to contemplation and knowle
dge of the soul \ »«i
Ch. Up. i a cot rse
fasting as a penance ( ? ).
of
a. Not praised.
wnnjrc. a- [ * «njm% or *
Y. n.3 Imperishable, indestructible,
as the Soul or Supreme Beinz, "-
Mb- ( $
a. [ i^-ior, st. (i. ] i Imperi-
shable, indestructible. — 2 [ i^-aw,
". ".] Not pervading or occupying.
-3 I f "'5 1 Not quick, slow.
wtiwSww. One who dtes not
belong to, or follow, any ofthe 4
orders of
not dwelling in Auama-
«wiw»a. Lefenceless, unpro'ect-
ed. isolated — t: Self-dependence,
isolation, absence of st pport.
nate,
I. Non-return, absence
)f repetition or recurrence. — 2
Non-return ( to birth ), final eman-
cipation.
one of the
a. Not listening to> obsti-
turning a deaf ear tos a«inr-
rmT^Dk. 57 ? K. 350";
R. 19. 42.
Not connected with, or
dependent on, independent, deta-
ched, noil-inherent.
a wsr w*( 3iQ tra: ^. a.
P. Ill- 2- 109 1 Not having eaten or
enjoyed, fasting- ; >pwn^<wi5*: Ki.
12. %2? 5i- 14. 49-
a C
WT; gw, amiw Hiwrrai arw ] Without
mouth or faeei without the power
of speech (
. Drought,
kinds of ?f% q. v.
Uninjured condition.
[
a.
iopele-s, despondent. — 2
T?TT «re«» ] Imperishable,
ndestroyed-
V
»^ ]
[
living,
T»: ar-
«rr, «r w. wi, ] De-
void of full enjoyment, indestructi-
ble, not hurtful.-* fast, abstaining
from eating even to death; »n>«r ^w
T a. Not obtained, not
found orrr.et withi not encountered
or attacked* nottoccurredor having
happened i not existent- — COMP. —
mm; a. unused to war, having had
no occasion to fight.
a. I Indifference, uncon-
cern, want of consideration)
Ku-6. 6
R- 2 S7> i
Ku. 6.12. a male or female
is no co- sideration &c-i Ki.4. 34-2
Want of faith or confidence, want
of devotednessi disrespect! »fi^3-
ncwnw Mv. 2. 39. diffi-
dence.— a ( w ] Indifferent.
59
a. I Having no fix«d
seat or site.-2 Having or yielding
no basis or fulcrum, unfit for a
fixed seat (as water)! Rv. I- 116. 5.
wrroi^ a- Without taste, insipid
— ?: Insipidity.
^a a- Untasted ; S. 2. 10-
r a. Without injury or hurt
a. I Unbeaten,, un wounded,
in tact. -2 [ 3"fn &CT **™* v nwtftfl
«w ] New and unbleached ( as
cloth ) ( Mar. *? ). -3 Not produ-
ced by beating ( as sound )-~4
Not multiplied. — *-»: The 4?h of
the mystical Chakras in the body,
•Rmnra.ii
arsn^K a. Abstaining from food,
fasting. — y: I Abstinence from
food, fasting i imi(Ttai7<iri **m%-
ftwrft H. I.-2 Non-production. —4
Non-seizure-
3T>rifn?l. a< Fasting
«3T$r* a. I Not artificial, natural,
not producible. -2 Not eatable-
annjft: /. Not eacrificing) a sa-
crifice not worthy of that name >
also an improper oblation .
awyi a. Not called, uninvit-
ed.-ComP -*<wrt><»* an uncalled
for speaker or boaster- — wffa a-
seated as an uninvited guest.
ari*%n a- Houseless, vagrant i
having no fixed abode ( as a re-
cluse ). i Ms. 6- 25, 43.
*rf*V- [ " IJ: » HTT^ wrrww* TT **r ]
Not ( true ) sugarcane, a sort of
long grass or reed producing
coarse sugar i Saccharum Sponta-
neunv
a. i. Not swallowed -2
( In Rhet. ) Not hidden or con-
cealed, present, not to be supplied
( *"^3»ro« ) i e g. in w
the %ww of the horse is not
or hidden.
a- Unrestrained, invin-
cible, unconquerable, -f: I Non-
restraint.^ Non-refutation--3 Not
admitting one'sdefeat in argument)
•w* occasion of non-refutation-
»r*|fr a. Not divisible, a word
not divisible.
«*>-*l,-'6f*,-'*H a- Not
desirous, unwilling, averse, reluct
ant ji wft^Hifa * against my will-
*rw«»t Unwillingness, indiffer-
nce, reluctance.
uae,
having no splendour i
nHhuj: R. 9 38; Si- 6
ainw a [ «trs'1 ] Not gone with'
unattended, destitute of i _••"
60-
a- I Not eternal or everla-
sting, transient, non-eternal, peri-
shable ( T« ) (opp
sftw ^ T-_S- 9
i See Wff; _
r i «T3r: ^'Vn a1*^? trsr
5 ra it H. I. 48; Ms- 6. 77 ;
: gsr^^WT'T?^ aft^ s •«rfit fsj
: Mo. -2 Occasional, temporary,
casual i not peremptory or obliga-
tory as a rule &c-, special--;? Un-
usual, extraordinary •, «**nW P.
V- 4. 30
127
Sk. ) See VI. I- 147 ~4 Unsteady,
•fickle, not permanent) an^f irraii
H. 4. 68) '«^ ^ w: Ram. -5
Uncertain, doubtful) srft^r ^^nit
rt. ET"!^ l«f tmqfc Ms- 7. 199 ; r*r-
nE«f qflt<<fqifl Pt. 3- 22 — f* arfn.
Occasionally, casually i *"Vi f|
ffr «retrn. Ms. 3. IO2--COMP. — *w-
fipn an occasional act, such as a
sacrifice for a special purpose, a
voluntary and occasional act. — ^c.
5^TC-;^n?: a son given by his pare-
nts to another temporarily (for
temporary or preliminary adop-
tion ) — Jfft^rr ( with Buddhists )
the consciousness that every thing
is perishable and is passing away.
— *nw: transitoriness, transient
state, limited nature or existence)
so arftr«nu-r* frailty, instabi-
lity. — «*: a sophism or fallacious
reasoning which generalizes what
is exceptional ( as *ftfinl )• — *w«:
a compound which" it is not obli-
gatory to form in every case ( the
sense of which may be equally
expressed by resolving it into its
constituent membeis )•
. Sleepless, awake; ( fig- )
vigilant, watchful. — V sleepless-
ness. vigilance-
a- Unchecked, unsubdued.
a- Ved. Having no master
or lord (*").
wff? a. ["•*•] Dispensing with
or disregarding Indra or his
worship) ( f^taw^F*' )) «nn^rgt: fw-
: Rv. 5. 2- 3.
q i Reason ( that which is
not the senses ). -2 Not an organ
of sense, the mind.
v*<wwr a. Not falling down ( to
sleep ), untiring.
: Not a fall, continuance of
life.
wH?5 ,7. Not bound, incoherent'1
"uaTfti. prattling ( talking incohe-
rently )•
a- Unobstructed* Rv. 3.
I II— a: Liberty.
. [ Not private or reserved,
public, open, not hidden— 2 Immo-
dest, bold -3 Unsteady, not firm,
tremulous) •<*farii¥':i?s "'!I5 Me. __68-
: Ki. 3- 60, 13 66; *«i H-
firnTi% Mai. 2 12
not hidden, loud; Si. lo. 66. See
also.
Unobstructed unimpaired, unabat-
ed-, Rv. 2- 25- 4. ie. 116 6-
•' ajflvi a. Not wealthy ( f>"t).
TV, ] t A frog
-2A cuckoo -3 A bee
«»5T5i*^>r iran?i«fWfKT^).-4 The filament
of a lotus, >«I%?K— 5 N. of the tree
Med.
Unboundedr immense
3: Kv. I 27. II.
a. Causeless, uroundless;
casual, incidentali an<^«^fl«frtHft-
firaff^: S- 7. 17) °tf ^f* disinter-
ested, Dk- 255 »«n*t M- 3. 9.— * I
Absence of an adequate cause or
occasion, causelessness, ground-
lessness. -^2 A bad omen, ill-oment
Mk- 61
9. 10*
TOi« r? .
Ve. 2 3- — adv., •-% Ground-
lessly, without any adequate causei
M. I- i8( Ms 4. 144. -COMP-
ftwi averting ill-omens.— i***W: a
kind of ophthalmic disease ending
in total darkness-
, ,_ .* ind- Ved- Without
winking, vigilantly) incessantly.
aftPf (&) * a. [* ».] I Not wink-
ing, steadfastly or intelly fix.
13 1) 5%w^°imi3^fmi^: R 3. 43?
•^•n«»mtf>: K. 20 fixed and twinkle-
less glances- -2 Vigilanti watchful.
-3 Open ( as eyes, flowers ). — *: "I
A god ( for the eyes of gods do
not twinkle )) Si- 5 27. -2 A fish-
—3 Vish»u -4 N of Mahakala,—
COMP- — ^cft,jnH,-«'*' a. Booking
steadjastly or with a fixed gaze,
gazing intently.
a. Relating to the gods.
60
a. I Uncontrolled, unre-
stricted--^ Indefinite, uncertain,
not fixedi irregular ^ forms also );
•w* snwtssim S 2 at irreular hour
2 at irregular hours.
-3 Causeless, casual, incidental,
occasional! 'w^nfert ( ^STOWS* ) U
4 41 M41- 10. 2 -COMP. — aro: an
indeterminate digit ( in Math. )
nift^a. not self-possessed, whose
soul is not properly controlled. —
<j**t a woman loo=e in conduct, un-
chaste — ^r% a. I having no regu-
lar or fixed employment or appli-
cation ( as a word )• 2 having no
regular income.
«in«i*»i a. Unrestrained, uncon-
trolled, free ;
S. I.
»: I Absence of rule, control,
regulation or fixed order ; no
settled rule or direction ; *w* <*3
sir* «im iy*g«.fai: i ws <ri> gs ?r«i ?ft-
wmqRi «nj; n Ch. M -2 Irregulari-
ty, uncertainty, indefinituness, va-
gueness, doubt.^—3 Improper con-
duct. — a., *<famn a. Irregular.
wrjCR: An assessor at a court
who has not been formally ap-
pointed and who is not entitled to
vote
a i i<"rg *fn*, f f. -* ?o=5?!r.]
That cannot be propelled or dri-
ven alongt srawr Miqiftn Rv. 8. 48-
II ( «m«tg«wpj ) — v i Want of
foodt utter destitution («nn%^ififr)s
Rv. 7. 71. 2. — 2-
<i. * ] A calamity
such as *
ing off-
n Not obstructing or ward-
a- 1 Not articulated on clea-
rly tpoken.-2 Not clearly slated or
explained, vague, not plain or
well-defined i»wwit:«a«: H«J«J: Katy.i
^Httuwf vvCTrriisfroti Ait. Br.-coMP-
-nw indistinct singing or hum-
ming a particular mode of chant ing
the
<j Unobstructed, free, un-
controlled, self-willed, unruly, un-
governable .-«: I A spy, secret emis-
f ary.-2 N. of a son of Pradyumna.
I Aniruddha was the son of K«ma
and grandson of Krishna. Ushd the
daughter of a demon nr ied Bana.
fell in love with him and had him
brought by magic influence to her
apartments in her father's city of
5: witapura Bana sent some guards
to seize him, but the brave youth
slew his assailants with only an
iron club. At last, however, he
was secuted b> means of magic
powers. On discover inn where- An-
iruddha had been carried, Krishna,
Balarama and Kama went to res-
cue him and a great battle was
fought. Bana, though aided by Siva
and Skanda, was vanquished,
but his life was spared at the
intercession of Siva, and Anirud-
dha was carried home to Dvaraka
with Usha as his wife. He had al-
so another wife Rochana, grand
dauhter of king Rukmin of Vida-
rbha, who bore him a son named
Vajra ]. — 3 Also N of Vishnu i and
of Siva, Buddha. — 5 A core or ro-
pe ( for fasten inj; ). — COMP- — <rt
[ ". ft»gj cmr ^ *. ] i. unobstructed
path — 2. the sky, atmosphere (!ff
**»nft TrfR^wr^rarvi ). — mifiw Aniru
ddha's wife Ushl
: Uncertainty, indeci-
sion-
Within the lOdays of impurity
caused either by childbirtn or de-
al hi ft>m ^ m^?i*'i55«nw> $™$ji Ms.
5- 75. wfefmqt rt:trt 5. 81 5. 79i 4.
212, 217; not ten days oldi 3ii%f?Tr?t
Ms- 8 242.
. Undefined, not specified!
V- 2 without a definite
aim.
vfiifa Absence of positive rule
or direction-
wffi^ipr a. Undefinabl?, ineffable,
indescribable, inexplicable, incom-
parable;'g«: ««*: fld«f mvnrftvrfli V-
3 18.— w An epithet of the Supre-
me Being-
arft^fm a Not determined or as-
certained.
«fw a- Dirty, foul.
. i Unuttei .ble, indes-
cribable, undefinable, ei ithet of
the supreme Being.-2 Improper to
be mentioned — * ( In Vedanta ) 1
May3 or illusion, ignorance- — 2
The world. —COMP — fliw N. of a
work by Srfharsha, also called
«. Unwashed i unbaihed
«tiiqH«T'n?«r ?f?ti: R. 1.71.
t?: I Norr-completion ! non-
accomplishment. -2 Inconclusive-
ness. -3 Insufficiency of income, be
ing straitened in means-
^ a. Not fatigued or tired i
^d f^rm Si. 3- 34-
a- Not depressed or fa-
tigued; an epithet of Vishnu.
wftv?: Non-depression, absence
of dejection or despondency; self-
reliance. plucking up courage!
"
^ Ram.,
V. 4. cf- ' Faint heart never
won fair lady '
a. I III at ease, uneasy.
discomposed, unhappy. — 2 Unac-
complished, unfulfilled («ftffl also
in this sense ).
%: /. i Uneasiness,
anxiety, disquietude. — 2 Poverty,
destitution ; "
«wt Udb.
a- Destitute of employ-
ment, wretched, miserable-
3Tt>«: [Ki^m afl^fir w^i, wi, j«^ UH.
i 54 ] 1 Wind ; iroiHiiri^ y%r?r^at
S. 7. 12 ', H «»t effq jsrPr«Tf5: Ku. 4.
30. ( The number of winds is 7: —
n and these are
again subdivided into 7 divisions,
the total number being 49 )- — 2
The god of wind- -3 One of the sub-
ordinate deities, 49 of whom form
the class of winds. -4 N- of one
of the 8 Vasus, i.e. thefifth.-5 The
wind in the body, one of the hu-
mours; *?i.'W?r -6 Rheumatism or
any disease referred to disorder of
the wind —7 The letter? —8 Sym-
bolical expression for the number
49. — 9 N- of the lunar asterism wft.
—10 N- of Vishnu- ( W moiTfqm «*-
^uRoiiij n«nr* ). -COMP— «** way or
course of the wind. — *r?i»r,-anfji5 a-
[arfti=wwtm^] i feeding on the
wind, fasting -2- a serpent. -a?n*.
(wind-(iestroying)N. of a plant (In-
gud/) or si'rTT55i.— an?n3r: son of the
wind, epithet of Bh/'ma and Hanu-
mat. — wm»: [*rt*i«f5fr 3n»re: w*. a ]
I- flatulence- -2 rheumatism (ain?t-
w). — H,-8t,-5!l a- curing disorders
from wind.— «ra: alargetree(rWm*)
Terminalia Belerica- — '"ft": pain
and swelling of the eyelids and
outer parts of the eye -n^ra a. of a
windy nature- (-^:) N. of the pla-
net Saturn. — wife: derangement of
the bodily ( internal ) wind. — «<s:
fire (the triend of wind); so Mf:-
a. Inexperienced.
a. Not well considered;
fit Si 2. 27.
- I Not turning away,
firm, steadfast.-2 Right, no tfit to
be abandoned.
..1 Brave, not retreat-
ing; alto an epithet of Vishnu and
the Almighty God. -2 Not return-
ing; irrwwtfafif «nrr 3 K- P 10.
61
a?fiieis«?TT a. Not sitting down or
retiring to rest, ever goingi rest-
less i ^HI taBApmt: Rv. 7. 49. i.
wi'tts^a. Ved- Having no place
of rest.
d Ved. I Night less. /'. e.
uninterrupted, incessant (ftjrvntsS'-
fetaTq^ius ^niTafltji: «r iriw upr ) — 2.
Ever afraid- — * j«rf Incessantly,
ceaselessly, •wmjtwfij R
«» S 3 4; Bv. 2 162.
a- Ved. Not resting or re-
posing, incessant! 'HIT incessantly
flowing! Rv. 10 89. 4-
Ved. a. Unforbid-
i unchecked, unopposed
a. Unfinished, not settled.
— COMP.— vm-mq having the guilt
not settledi i. e unexpiated.
I. Unwished, undesirable-,
unfavourable, disagreeablei ill
(with gen-)i OTiffiflj ifr^fipquoiar?-
w>(i«u Ms. 9. 21 whatever ill she
thinks of her husband. -2 Evil, for-
bidden. -3 Bad, unluck , ominous.
-4 Not honoured with a sacrifice.
-K An evil, mishap, misfourtune,
calamity, disadvantage: a crime,
offence, wrong, unwelcome . things
l. 8- !2. ***Agiqft «m g;.
inqrafTOfi Ku- 5 421
ill-omen ;md*f%fawix H. I.-Covp.
— «5^f)i. a- followed by or attended
with calamities; m^qviYns 'firs «i:
K. 155 — *Tqi%: /.,-
getting what is not desired,
an undesired occurrence.-anfrfa1! u.
V •*!**) indicating or boding ill. — a?:
an evil or malignant planet.-feaT
a. having an evil and corrupt
mind. — q«*: I. an un>lesired occur-
rence-^. connection with a wrong
object, argument or rule — "««« an
evil result.— ««i fear ot evil.— 13;
an evil omen.
. One who has not sacri-
Ved. Unhurt
/. Non-accomplisliment,
non-completion.
ficed
«n<« J So that the arrow ( the fea-
thery portion of it ) does no.t come
out on the other side- i e. no with
great force.
*mnri^ a. i Not crossed, set
aside or got rid of. — 2 Unanswer-
ed, un refuted ( as a charge ) —
'': a defendant who has
notcleaied himself of a charge
( by refuting it ).
4- 16-17 ] I Army, forces t troop,
hosti-r?sn a tfiaT'fi* Bg. i. 2* <j?mrw
ifiiw: gfts*r*«j ffpr^i H . 3 • 80 • -2
A collection, group, mass i =w*5-
Srfagynats* R 3. 53. -3 Battle,
fight, combat. — 4 A row, line,
marching column. -5 Front, heads
chief »«5 =its*i*«r3iOT: Rv.^8. 20.
I2i ( «wj<?5 ) i *fifr ^^MTfliini Sat.
Br- i wmffi* ?rW. -6 Face, counte-
nance, ibid. IS*) («W WWW^HBWBJJ
* )i splendours brilliance! form
Rv. 7. 2. 23, 3- 6 (most-
ly Ved in these two >enses ). —7
Edge, point. -COMP. -W I a war-
rior, combatant — 2 a sentinel,
( armed ) watch — 3. an elephant-
driver, or its trainer —4- a war-
drum or trumpet. — S- a signal,
mark, sign.
wn'upn a. Ved. forming the face
or front rank i occupying the fore-
most rank
: adv In rows or columns.
[ arrant ««; i vtfn, 55 um-
3Tff«i«jl srn *T, ararc-tft ] I An
army, host, forces. -2 Three cha-
mus or (>ne-ienth of a complete
army ( atrJfcfti ) i 10935 foot, 6561
horse, 2187 elephants and as many
chaiiots -3 A lotus.
*"ft^a. I Not low or vile, decent,
respectable. — 2 Not pronounced
with the ws^m accent -COMP. — «-
nsicfa a not associating with low
or vile persons. (— m. ) a faithful
husband.
a. Having no abode (body),
incorporeal, epithet of Agni.
. I Improprietyi immor-
ality i injustice, wrong acti indis-
cretion, foolish conduct. -2 (* ira:)
Freedom from calamity. -COMP--
?,-ia^a. impolite, not discreet, not
conversant with policy.
a Not blue, white &c. i**»t
fiti. »i. 'white-horsed' N-of Arjuna'
Ki- 14. 26, 42.
a. I Having no lord or su-
perior, paramount, supreme, with-
out a controller, uncontrolled •• «ti-
jj^sfurww R 10. 20- -2 Not a ma-
ster or lord, having no mastery or
control over, not master of ( with
gen.) i powerless* iTTOiwrfisftsfti «-
1«: 5- 2i swlw'! vftm fl*i w»»'f srnj
i«n« V. 2 19! Ms 9 104. —3 Not
one's own master, not independent
N- of
Vishnu (
— ?tt Helplessness
f| ^: )
H»JI% ?^
Mu«d.
a. i Having no superior,
uncontrolled- — 2 Unable \ srftim «-
ra^r/!Hi'H<i H^«i*|«ift i^Hwi^ Bv. 2.
182- -3 Not relating to Gods E«n>.
m4tan. S1"". ?^ff. Ms- 6- 72-,— 4 Not
acknowledging God, atheistical- -<
The godless one (with 5ankhyas) .
epithet of the world-, fi?ifw~mnii
— COMP. — ^i^: atheism, not ac-
knowledging God as the Supreme
Ruler.— wfyi. m. one who maintains
the doctrine of no god or atheism,
an atheist.
a. Indifferent, [listless- — f :
N- of a king-of Ayodhya. — p Dis-
regard, apathy, indifference, disin-
clination ; apft««n Ki- 2. 10- care-
lessly.
a. Undesired, disagree-
able, unplcasant.-n Displeasure-
«5 ind. { Either used with nouns
to form adverbial compounds, or
as a prefix to verbs and verbal de-
rivatives, or as a separable preposi-
tion with ace- and regarded as a
WB*w*'m ) I After, behind, along,
after ( 9>ffl! ): wf in?»w s^fw^ifii V.5i
: 5jnr yrfft: ws. R. 8. 721
%q<%5 «?t !t a?q?TOt?reT Mu-
I- 14) *«> f«T<«warrginn: R. 6. 78:
Ku. 3.231 W*r
R. 2-
24; 3j^55=iwiit: q*ni, P. n. 4. j8;
Sk i ^5 wrtuWranwwt Mai. 9.26
afterwards — 2 Along, along side,
by the side of, lengthwise (
R. 13. 6l\
ft^ri. i nrnorvi*.
Mb- i w
( >t»nfCTw«$OTf»*i|Rn ) situated
alongside the Ganges P II- I- 16
Me.
21 1 ffimfo 3T3na^f«w»>ffi*rwft: V. 3. 3
along the sides or slopes.-3 After.
m consequence of, being indicated
by! *w »nW(P. II- 3- S Sk. ( ?§•
^jTqftrsii^t aioi)! so f?"3 ftatanfton
-4 With, along with ( «?T^ )• con-
nected with i *fi«* wafifflr &•)! p. I.
4. 85- Sk- ( IB' *« ««rgt )i a^nws'r^-
^"3 "?5: Ku. 7. 24 along with, con-
temporaneously) Si. 8 561 ^^m-
iira«i»RTjf»w 9. i/.-j Inferior or sub-
ordinate to ( ft-i ) f*r^«i«TO5 wvniq^:
Ki. 13. 52 inferior, lower in value
or importance! wj ?flf gn;=<CliHr:
P. 1.4. 86 Sk- - 6 In a particular
62
relation or state ( $fJ5jpr««rt*
luprvro ) ( *m> firegsrg Sk. ( ftfairft-
™^ji:. HwaSiHgw: ) an ardent devo-
tee of Vishwui «rewt fcft w «rt f's
favourably
.
inclined or devoted to. — 7 Having
a part or shar-, participition . or
one that claims a share of (
~
n: ) Sk-, «f?«nf*nKvim?rHjftj: -g
Repetition, in a distributive sense,
mostly in com p. ( ffiw7, ftwmrt )i
^Rp** day by day, every day t
*>Hrot every moment ; 'fa every
time, frequently \ f«j l^rag Rroft
Sk waters tree after tree, i e.
every tree ( «»ramiwT<*: SIR ).-o,
Towardsi in the direction ofi near,
to, at ( sig*rw«nrt P. H. I. 15 )•, wgw-
*im*faSK.|*3 5i. 7. 24 near the
riven vfa*m *nwg 5^rar: g. 55 to
( ufir ) i on or in, with the force of
the locativei ^er^ngra ft«*n% 4. 39,
7. 1; ir*«iiS*i<3Wifs ^wrrrwunrotf (wiprn
**«rt ) Me. 50.-IO In orderly suc-
cession, according tOi»ig»P in regu-
lar order i «J3*5>$=AJRrrgij«ifoi in
order of seniority! "tf; *%*i= <s<rct
"i"JSk. -II Corresponding with,
like, in imitation of i «$ «m»gft fit-
«rr%t?art F* g «i«rr m3»r: V- 4. 25150
wffrf to roar after or in imitation
oi.-ia Following, conformab'e to
K- 4. 12. ( wgrffi5«if «rea ).-i3 With
regardtOj towards; in respect oft
«Ji<u«g .— 14 On account of, by
reason of ( with abl. )-,
H it Ram. Asa separable
adverb aw is used only in the Vtdas
and means after, afterwards, later
on, now, .at this time, again, once
more, then, and further. ( The
senses of w; as given by G- M.
are: — wg
e- g
t
fr: ;. The senses of arg may
be thus expressed in verse:—
1*
"5* a [«m-«n P V > 7-1
^ *•».*. /4» •'TJ'W-
**n fm •w*!^; ^iAnr QV 1 r /* j
j . • o A . j i \j rgg Q y i
deSirous.-2 Libidinous, lustful (as
a|over )-3 Sloping.
10 P To relate after (some
one else }, mention subse-
quently.
«r i Subsequent mention i
i5?rt3>ii'!r«r Kasi on P-
II. 4. 32.-2 Relation, narration i
discourse, conversation-
The next youngest.
A- To take pity or com-
passion on, sympathize with, pity
with ace. )* ffifiii^^wtti «in*i
Mai. 10 i *^ wijrm »n«ig-
Mk Vi *7^ stig^iTO 4. 8, with
N ^ .
ioc- also! Hrj^T ait \tmt\ ^^r «n?rg*R?i
. — Cans. To pity &c. i siixi >nmi
Ku 4. 39-
a- Pitying, taking compas-
sion on, sympathizing with
a- One who pities, kind-
learted, compassionate -4 Compas-
sion, pity, tenderness, sympathy.
[ *? -»w ] Compassion, com-
miseration, pitys with gen- JHrqing-
Bg. 10. in or with [oc.; Hwn
nj^q^t w R. 2- 63(orin comp i
n R. 2 48 i »3WTTt «T.
P. V-3 76
. p Pitied i**rrf»PT having
a compassionate spiriu-
, a Pitying ( in comp. ) i
sympathizing with.
p#f. p. Pitiable, worthy of
sympathy ifiinw^rm «mrg*wt R.
14. 74 ; ^rfm»nj*wm5TT^!«» srwn Ku.
3 76.— «: I A courier, express
messenger — 2 An ascetic
Desire, wish-
a- [ *i*w «?s: «3«;qi an ] i
Agreeable to desire, according t
one's desire.— 2 [ »g*i«ni^ %^-3»=?. [
Dtsirous, lustful. — */«f At will,
accoiding to desire or wish, as de-
sired, at pleasure- — «r: [ag^1*: w: ]
Proper or worthy desire i desire i
"fil fulfilling one's desiies.
i »3"«w n "f 'm f?^: P- V-
2- II Sk. ] Going at will or plea-
sure ' one who acts as he pleasesi
Bk.
a- [ ^iiw«J 'f>1«: ]Opportu:ie-
timely, adapted or suite. I to the
time- — w ind- Opportunely! on a
proper occasion.
ot proclaiming or
•
Act
publishing.
I Favourable, agreeable ( lit- fo|.
lowing the .bank or slope, accord
ing to the current, with the grcaia)-
as wind, fate &c. ; 4jf H^ g^ra <w-
WjfW inr rwt Me. 9. sito" BqHM —
4. IDs w<nmi «^TT S 7i V. 3. 20 S
2 Friendly, kind, well or kindly
disposed.-3 Conformable to j
pleasing, agreeable or favourable
to, conduciug to, capable of i olt
in comp_. i ?tj?iw|;«T $9 gp^'wr: S- 2-
7\ Kig^BTsilwnr^ir K. 42 not inclined
to pride i ?a»rwf SUJRW * irft 197;
j 5i»iSfr>?iTg«%5iT R. 5. 76 befitting,
suitable— *: I A faithful or kind
husband, ("^wfi: S- D or i^fttfr:
afR: ) a variety of
.-2 'Favourable to all', epithet
of Vishnu — at i N. if a tree ( ??ft )
Croton Polyandrum.-2 N. of a-
metre — a i Favour, kind ness j fifr-
oim^f ««iiyi3 ^5 K- P. 9.-2 ( Rhet. )
A figure in which unfavourableness
turns into kindness •, w^f* J»rftri*«r.
D. t f nflrw u^r n-
-p* I Favoui, conformity
kindness, good will ; laRprrg^swn
R. I- 42 the wind being favourable-
•-2 Prosperity
Den. P. To conciliate,
propitiate, act in a friendly way
towards! ( n ) w^sHnflgfrsft fp
5*: Ku- 2- 39-, "Ru 13 71
7. II.
8. U. To be after or after-
wards i follow i especially to imi-
tate,, do after or in imitation of,
r semble, equal, copy (with gen )-,
^swifij^Hj ei*or: ...... ft^aw Ku- I.
4 4 i1j«t!Riir ^fwmjam K 10-, » j'sufa
l»rnt "iiriww 6, 282i 13 <*.mito g^qH-
M. 5=^ also with ace. ) i «ai-
wrtn^qiiT: K- 76*
^«ff Bk- 2. 8 > *$**
V. -5i Ms. 2- 199.— 2
To requite, recoiipense.-3 To
try on, adjust, adapt ; ««
Susr-
a Imitating- — *: An assist-
ant
*iot,-fifn: /. i Imitation i w
<i>t f*^nn. Mu- 7. -2
Copy, resemblance, similarity,
onamatwpreia' wsfwijvt-
$m P. VI. I, 98; V. 4 57 i 1. 4.
62; *&t9KT¥fi%*y*r. .Me. 69-3
Compliance i art1ftr«tn?gfi?t?«r %
Taitt. Up
w j«s§ M i An imitatar.-2 Actor,
performer
^ imitation— 2 [
« VA subsequent rite.
63
R: [ f-*i.] Imitation, resem-
blance i g^nr-piK: "3w T^ra ^w^r i^-
•frnHftt^T: Mai. 9.
ar^Tfti, a. Imitating, resembling
( with gen- or in comp. ) ; ft«nTr:
firnswifoftj «nrg Eft farairH«rnft S. 6;
auwftflr ^hl ^wvjfw^ reft S. 2- 16;
i. 2is R. I. 43. 3- 5°-
aw^ft.-^iofm.-wfw^f.^. Fit to
be imitated- -»,-ai"rnii«iT A subse-
quent rite or ceremony.
TV.]
A kind of sacrificial rite called
Den. A. Tosympathize
or condole with-
»3fw I P- To drag after one-
self, to attract ( in gram- )i
*fr below- — Caus. To subject.
^:-*»T I Dragging after, draw-
ing alongi attraction in general.
-2 Summoning Or invoking ( by
means of spells ).-3 Grammatical
attraction, application or attrac-
tion of a word in a preceding rule
to a subsequent rule, word &c-
nmowrbiT4««kK: Mbh. on P- II. 2-
4 -, see alsoSk. on P. VI I. 127. -4
[ j»yp6«in ww«^ ^ifri ] The axle-
tree or bottom of a carriage--5
Delayed performance of a duty-
m- The bottom of a
carriage.
syfojtj i A To follow duly -Caus.
To cause oihers to follow duly-
%5^ ] I A
secondary direction or precept,
a substitute or alternative to be
used in times of necessity when
the primary one ( »r«m<wj ) is not
possible i. as the direction to use
t^|Wi or ^l« in the absence of "»i
Hij: UWTO»CTW fli'S'j**^ aSH Ms- II-
30i 3- I47.-2 A "work connected
with kalpa ( one of the six auxili-
aries of the Vedas ).
OTTK a- 1 Unaltered, unsaid ( in
gram. )=*nni(nffT q. v. under *f«i«r.
-2 Unheard of, extraordinary. — 3
Not told s OTT^ifrsft «?m <?• Ku.
3-21.
wg*«i a. Without hymns or
songs of praise; Rv- 5. 2. 3.
w^W»^ a. [W^WH: »w ] Serrated.
dentated like a saw-
«3*t,I P. To cry after, reply to
the sound j
: M41 q. 7-
5* A cry in reply
a, U. 4 P I To go after.
follow ( fig- also ) ; HsnffttsjJKM
^qtjRqiffcja: Rim.j to betake one-
self to i aW«mrwgw»»T Mb i ««w«i-
iwgSitm «tft ?»«Tfh*rt*i* Ram. -2 To
count upi enumerate, stale or go
through in order : i^TORfr n^i**-
wt Mbh. on P. I. I. 72 ; give a
table of contents, used frequently
in the Nirukta-
a- [»3*a: aw] In due order-
— »»: I '"Succession, order, se-
quence, arrangement, method, due
order •, fffatf 5Wi«a*«<?p R. 6- 70;
wgJH <B$nyw**i4. 60i Y. 2-41.
-2 A table of contents, index,
such as that of the Vedic Sam-
hitas.
i. Proceeding in order.
-2 Following. — iV-flwit [wnfw]
A table of contents, an index
showing the successive contents
of a work.
wifSf I P. To shout at or after.
— Caus. To join in lamenting, con-
dole with, show sympathy.
swwiaT; I. Pity, compassion,
tenderness ( with loc.-) i
: S. 3i Me. 115;
made to relent S. 4;
i ft it nfti 37JWI3I-. S. 3-2 One who
has gone over a kro.va ( 2 miles )
Every instant, con-
staiftly, frequently.
*MS$rfr m. ( w ) The attendant
of a dooi-keeper or charioteer
wg^i Stipend given to certain
temple-worshippers inOris^a ( ?.)•
igw 2 P. Ved. To descry, see
from a distance.
agwft:/. I Descrying--2 Re-
porting, revealing
3T3«iT$ m- ( m ) A discoverer i
reporter.
«5T1 I P, I To go after, JoHow
attend, accompany i » ~
«ft i *j&fyrc«ft Pt. i. 73 i
: S. 4t
?: K- 841 «*T*
wfift»i5 *qi?rt»fli'*n R. 2, 2!
w* 'jtiftn'^w^wj 6-. Ms, 12. 115 i Ki.
5. 2 -2 To follow, practise, obterve,
obe,y,-act up to i *iRi5T«^
«m«i<B»fti aufi »iiiii, K. 104,
JTHT uii"fsg*»in Ram-
^haii5'^»ft H. 3- 44--3 To& seek,
wander through; V* ^ift «n [*r it
^•n «'W</. go in quest of. -4 To
come, arrive, approach, present
oneself ( as time)i«* 1*3*% BhSg ,
-5 To answer or respond to, cor-
respond with, be suitable to ;
imitate, resemble \
Ki- 4- 361
R. 16 13; "
K, 203. -6 To
go or die out, be extinguished)
Tinr gyfisfjna*^ Sat- Br.-7 To
enter into. — Caus- [-wiflft] To
cause to follow, follow i
iftnw gs^^fir M. i. 21 followed
accompanied in sound-
or
*gr* a. [ wgreaarft, T^-* ] ( In
comp.) Following, going after i
corresponding or tallying with,
adequate to i H?T ys\&: W- Pt- I-
59i "ftrngii mfr 9^ima 1<. 16- 645 Me-
471 «i«nKfaw?trg* Ms- 2. 214* «rr»-
ftfji-s*! f?w: 9. 142 governed or re-
gulated by i 8. 239. — *: A follower,
( obedient ) servant, companion ;
n^Hwigr R. 2. 58, 9-82; *«" follow-
ed by an army, being the head of
an army.
3t**xp. p- I. ( Used passively )
( a ) Followed (lit. &. fig.), attend-
ed s J»>nwft!i*«fo*fti3«if R. 12.
,
102 i M 3. 9! Ms. IT. 71. ( b ) Full
of, filled with i '^m^'mnnsjnT f^r«.
w Mk- 4. Si 9**«W£*w<ra'>
K. 159 consisting or made
up of", T^nwTjre^rmT. Mb- (c)
Covered, as by a cress hanging
behind ; ft^^i^ tamwoir Ki- 5
2 ( miT^E^m ) ( d ) Extinguished
&c. ( e ) Acquired; obtained -2
( Used actively ) ( o ) Following.
obeying, observing i w«m"g^T:
Mu- 5. iQt ft*r«T?j>mr »HU'T Mk; 3
28 ! f^ft^^qntfitHHIini ijl^fSwt K. IJ>i
cometoi Ms- 9. 267, K. 166-, Mu.
6. 51 H. 2 56-, R 15.9. (MCor
responding or tallying with, ada-
pted or^ answering to, in harmony
withi qjrunw^ff »»^raS. B. , m^'tBi
<?w«mw?T: M* 2- 9, in accompaniment
to the musical tunes '&*'' w: w<ra-
wy: Ratn. li "Kb: SI II. 10- J, c )
Adequate or suitable to, fit fon
- Pt- 5- (_ a ) Imitating i
: M-5- 1 am
glad that the boy takes after his
father. — <i Moderate time in music,
— Comp. — w* a. having a cor-
responding or easily discoverable
sense-
W: f. I Following i
following, imitating i see under1"*!:
-2 Consent, approval* *»iMe forced
consent-
*' I Following!
R: I. g8
S. B, — 2 Comprehending,
grasping ( as a sonse ) TOin^im: 5.
64
D- — 3 Following in death, post-
cremation, self-immolation of a
widow on her husband's funeral
pile. — 4 Imitating i approaching.
—5 Conformity, accordances ;"-
5- B.
. a- Tollowing. — m. A fol-
io wer=**i.
»3¥ig« <j; Habitually or const-
antly following-
*V%. I P- To roar after or in
imitation of.
p, p. Roared. HT A roar-
ing echo. Ku 6 40.
Suiting ( the length of ) the Oxen.
wgftrt ind- By the mountain side
R. 13- 49-
aR: mora: •, 3*33 a p. V. 2 15
Sk. ] A cowherd.
a?3»n^ a- [ «?-i5n% ] Repeating,
following in speaking, echoing.
See under
»3S<» a [ «3*»' soil i*f ] Hav-
ing similar qualites, of the same
nature; ttwiwraifau. asinigjoiT wa'i
Susr. i conformable to, favourable
or agreeaple to, suitable- accord-
ing to i n^rt«iwi350T «i^r «r«i 3tsn
Mv. 7. obedient to the will * 7-
.?8 * goi^M^a0"!* "i%: Ki.6. 33 i 10.
13 * congeniali suitable, fit* •»»-
*"«»m Dk. 64, 94! wigs^^Roi* Dk.
1-30 not having wives worthy of
themselves * ( fror ) a?<»fsa?i 5^"'-
gwoir TOW? Mk. 3. 3 agreeable or
pleasing to the heart, exactly after
the heart ( TV. here takes *>" to
mean ?Wgwifan itself )* *r* ms$-
irenrHnrrira t srimgwoft R. G. i WSS""-
nrnfn S. D. i** HflfrwnB«m.U- I
39 — ": A nt aural peculiarity.— »'i
adv- I Favourably- conformably
to one's desires -, ftfargsoi Hlwrufn-
«i%<JTHrg»T Bk 8- 95-— 2 Agreeably
or conformably to ( in cOmp. ) n^'
^rrjgof <fl^tt»»Hn^ Dk. II.-3
Naturally-
a Favourableness-
Den- P. To make fa-
vourable conciliate i bring about
securei «<^S33°i«"l gir*bit Ki.
18- 44.
a- Covered, sheltered.
t-l. P. I To sing after ( a per-
son ), sing to ( a-tune \ ; follow ii
singing ; *gm«rni «Ti%^;ftiaq*iw
G«t. I; w-j^atif^w 55m«mw««ra': Ki
3. 60. sent back, echoed. -2 To
sing i to celebrate in song.
a Sinking in response to i
Ratn.'l- 19.
/. N. of a metre of two
ines, the first having 27 and the
second 32 matras a species of
he /Irya metre-
~4-^y P. ( Ved.-S*01"'* )• I To
avour, oblige, treat with kindness*
3isi?r*i«?5T«'3^OIT3 *>"*": 5- 3 °ur
riend will be so good as to, or
kindly, take a seat on the stone i
rt fireftsg^rt V- 5. be pleased to
,it down &c- i "ft* 55"!*?1"1 V.
3 favoured ( by modifying the
curse ) * with instr. or abl_-_of that
which is an obligation *""
mi S. 6i
j£ ijjj ;
V. 4- I an> much
ibfiged To you &c- ( *3^T3 is oft
used by itself in the sense of
much obliged,' ' many thanks,
I- thank you', ' I esteem it a
favour ' ).-2 To foster, cherish,
Drotect, maintain ( as fire ) i *'»-
^firg^n: win ^5val--3 To receive,
welcome.— 4 Te hold up* support,
uphold-— 5 To follow in robbing,
seizing or depriving.— 6 To keep
to, conform or correspond to,
follow, take after ; "***3J**™
Son: Vb. 2 5"^«H»iT5^fTdi *?w<i U.
fi.-Caus. To cause to_ favour, or to
Mu- 4-
jjj^-^oi i A favour, kindness,
ol)ligation t showing favour,
obliging, rewarding ( opp- &s« ),
>t!H!35?«R^ Pt- I. ?\% m&T3!nj^5i?g R.
f. 35> a'3f s€»m>a"5i" S. .1, wgwj
tfiWntTr Ku. 3. 3- -2 Assistance,
help ( shown to the poor in
"ceding them &c. ^fts'^'ft'"*! ). — 3
Facilitating by spells.— 4 Accept-
ance.— 5 Rear-guard.— CoMp.—
«m* a. anxious to please or for
favour. — trf: creation of feelings
or mental conditions.
WjS p»t- p. Fit to be favoured
or obliged; na:
K. 134 i *
I havouring, further-
ing, promoting--2 Gracious, kind.
W3OTH*: A mouthful ; the
equivalent of a mouthful.
Linking together v. ith ;
t"i> K. 240.
.,P-l To follow, pursue,
go aften to serve, attend or wait
upon i ftit; m<tii3*^ K- 368
serving. -2 To traverse, seek after,
go through, wander. -3 To conduct
oneself, behave.
2 4! WTfWig^W »TT9 ISTfrWRTfT 26,
$2; Me. 3< Ms. 12. 47. In comp.
attended or followed by; *tm ,
!«,j &c.-2 Following a spy ( ^TH-
3111: ).-0,-u i A female attendant.
— 2 A logical or due strophe-
ag^fts p. p. Followed &c- — (t
Walki walk in life, conduct.
wg^TTO: A follower, servant &c-
— fi«r A female servant.
: /. Ved. Repeating ( in a
chorus ).
a I VVrongi improper -2
Unusual; unfit.
loP. To consider, think
of, call to mind i wiyigpnrgftfn
*3H a*rr: S. 2- 91 Bg. 8. 8; Ms.
4.92-
«3ftm,-WP I Calling to mind,
thinking of, meditating upon. — 2
Recalling, recollecting. — 2 Con-
stant thinking, anxiety.
wgw?: The part of a man's
undergarment which is allowed
to hang down in front from
the waist to feet ( Mar. w=v ).
wgfrcm: /., *$'%?: Non-extirpa-
tion i non-destructiom inde-
structibility-
«3^»? a- Not rejected i pure,
holy, fresh, unused* *»Ml Dk 112
argw?.i A To be born after'
arise or be produced- after, to
follow in being born, arising
&c. i ^ra^urt faroi g "fa gsigima
Ms. *5- 9 1345 *"al *n»nww *"*-
«H3Jitiin Mb. -2 To take after (one's
parents )i to be born similar to.
aigai-win p. p. Burn after, later,
younger-, *nm3«iTrf: P. Ill: 4- 72'
*«V fnnwHJhsfHm: R. 6. 781
«grcn qrim ytgwt Sk. i so w^r.
f:,-»tia: I A younger brother* Ms
5. 58--2 A cadet i born again,
after born, younger, later-3
Taking after.-4 Born again,
invested with the sacred
thread.— w.-wm i A younger
sister. -2 N- of a plant ( w«mT-
„,,, )._* N. of a plant ( n'finw ).-
^OMP — aw a- lower than the
younger, youngest.
iigwwrc, m. l«3 *** ow] A
younger brother ; »fwi«t rtnr3Jr?n=<»
Ki. 2. 17' Si. "3 2, 14-
wg^X1 P- i To depend upon
for subsistence, hang on. live by
or upon ( something ) * « * f*i*-
-
: I A companion, follower
attendant, servant-, friia^"*^: R
qim Dki- 122 .hang
or depend on, live (submissively)
under, live as a subordinate to -2
To see without envy * «rt nt ftti-
66
wo m«?gafnrm:
Mb. -3 To live for any One.-4 To
follow or imitate in livings R. 19.
15 v- 1-5 To survive-
a Dependent, living on
or upon -m. A dependent, servant,
follower s art^=rNrT:
Ki. I. 4, 10 ;
»T Pt. I. 69.
a. To be served ( as a
master ).
9 U- I To permit, allow
( a person or thing ) ; assent or
consent to, approve ; authorisei
sanction ; w?g^wi% nt r«nn^ U. 3.
sn let me go \ fcs "rft ?Tf<T«r ^%^«
tfSrgsnoaf 5, 4. 8- permitted to go i
Dk. i^ 23 •, M. I; IQ, Ms- 2. Il6 s
*p*i*n mftr'mrsgfrra S. 5 approved,
agreed-tp.-2 To betroth, affiance i
Dk. 50.-3 Tp excuse, forgive.-,
Mb-~4 To repent, be sorry for. -5
To requsest, entreat, beg ; wrt «n-
•fgiTFnfa i nao!jfatft z* Ram. -6 To
treat or behave kindly, favour ;^
«r snfoj JJ3THT. . .arsfajTOT'^jTrm Mb. -7
To dimiss, bid farewell (usually
in caus. ), — Caus. ( firmf^ ), i To
ask or beg for, repuest.-2 To ask
permission, ask for leave i take
leave of, bid adieu to s
: Pt.4-
: 5, Ms. 4. 122 ,
inrt e;^ i
Mb.
9. 82
nT [ srT-wy-pg^rr ] I Per-
mission, consent, sanction ; 3<jT-
girunwF?! mn: R. 2. 66.-Permission
or leave to depart--3 Excusing,
forgiving, allowance made for fa-
ults.-4 An Order, command. -
Comp.— ^fon-Wir requesting per-
mission, taking leave.
•fgsftn/i. p. Permitted, allowed,
assented to, granted, honoured,
favoured, authorised, dismiased-
SWSTT^: One who commands or
orders-
$rTf: f. i Authorsing-2
Issuing an order or command.
*g'58 a. [ wjrnt ->Hs ] Next
to the eldeU.-s adv. According to
seniority.
wg^rj, I P. I To heats vex, annoy
( fig. ).-2 (4 A. or pass ) To repent,
grieve, be sorry for, be stung with
remorses ^vfit'^v^n
remorses vfit'^v
V 3- 5, ( v- I. for ftjjfc'jq^ift &c. ) ;
K;. 17. 40, — Caus. To pain, afflict,
9
distress ; tin
a R. 8. 89
p P. \ Hented.-2 Filled
with regret, repentant-
aryrra: I Repentance, remorse,
contrition, subequent regret or
sorrow i aiTmyn^ni HI V. 4. 38
stung with remorse ; Ms. II. 228-
-2 heat.
•wgrnqf a/ Causing distress Or
regret or sorrow-
^ a-. Repentant, sorry.
See )ander «3^-
'- [^-^1] I Thirst, desire
to dink i ^r»^TC3<nrt?if^wiT aigwrog-
?nq^ Si. 10. 2 ( thirst and liquor).
2 Wish, desire-3 Drinking spirit-
uous liquors. -4 A drinking vessel
( used in drinking spirituous liqu-
ors ).5 Lipuor itself.
3^<Tvf*r=»Tj(T^ 3 and 4.
wgfwB a. Following f?ra ( as a
field )• —&ind Grain after grain
«'• e. by grains or very minutely-
srjgsi a Ved- Depressed or re-
pressed ( in sound ), unruffled.
srjjairm Den- P To rub ( as the
point or end of gfass) with cottons
P III- i. 25.
aryjBsf Rubbing in this manner-
3753 I P. I To go across or
to the'end.— 2 To stretch length-
wise.
\] Fare,
freight
wj?^ a. Not over- anxious, no
repentant or regretful i self-com-
placent.
3T3rr a. Ved. [^w*. a. ] _i Not
moistened or wet ; g>Tm3 fgitsffr
Rv. I- 83. 7.~2 Not set driven forth
or urged ( w<lftfl ) : invincible (?)•
a [ f 3rTflt «rwr^ ] i Than
which there is noting better,
having no superior or better, unsur-
passed, the very best or highest,
incomparably or pre-eminently the
best i «a^S ft&* z&t*f$*3ri« H-
Pr. 4 s «TSJ* JimRgfurf MS- 2. 242 , Y.
I. 8; s w?w*«n gjn»3^«i n«f: Si. I. 27
all- pervadiugs Bg- 7-I8i Ms- 2.Q;
5. 158 s 8 8I.-2 Not the best s-j
( in gram. ) Not used in the a^TT
or first person.— f: N of Siva
or Vishnu. - Comp. -^»»?T-»HT%*
a term in Sankhya philosophy,
said.t* mean ' indifference to and
abstinence from sensual enjoy-
ment, as fatiguing or involving
injury to external objects,
a. [ =Tfttr TrTrr ***HT ] I Pri-
ncip;il. chief. -2 Be5*) excellent i
argrRTTSr raaTHHH"! Dk- 162 unsur-
passed. -3 [ imcT 3TTc ^" 1 Without
a reply, silent, unable to answer i
W5f<T55T n «5rTiitTnfT Na'shadha--4
Fixed.firm ( * £mfS -erafn )— 5 Low,
inferior, base, mean, -6 Southern.
'[X 3. ] No reply, a-r«ply which,
being evasive, is considerd to be
no reply. -n:( pi- ) A class of gods
among Jainas ( "atremrs ) . — n The
south.
a. Steady, not ruffled (by
waves ) i 3rqifiT5Ta!T»Tgwnt f£u. 3. 48.
wgwrf' Absence of exertion.
3T5?<«% /"Failure, non-production.
a., ffra a Not yet produced.-Comp.
"rtfrtW; preparation for a future
state, acquiescence in the state
and moral condition which is yet
to cpme.-HR:-qra method of arguing
against a thing by attempting to
prove that noting exists from
which it could spring.
a. Not produced or born,
unborn, unproduced &c-
: Not coming into exist-
ence, not taking effect.. Comp.—
-a^n, a Destitute of energy or
determination.-*: Want of deter-
mination, energy &c.!listlessness,
languor, indifference.
a. Moderate, no t overea-
ger, retiring, calm-
-# K - a Not deviating from the
Swtra (of Panini or of morality ) <
not anomalous or irregular, e'^rt-
~ H5iw; Hfasra^t Si. 2. 112.
373?%-*: Absence of haughtiness
or pride i* <fl wpqt Bh- 2- 63 i
modesty i •*: wg T^awra^jtt: V- J i
cf.'1 Modesty is the handmaid of
heroism. "
-•= l. a- Net puffed up, not
proud or arrogant i wnr; *rf»ra S-
4.17-
% d-\_ *f g^TcT or 3ng^^Ti?T grt ^ffti
-;i-i>] Ved. Kot urging or driving
onwards or, emulating others in
giving ( 351*1^ )-, see amg?.
arg»* a- I Waterless ( as a de-
sert ). -2 Having very little water
( as a puddle ).~3 Devoid of the
libations of water ( a sort of wtt^ ).
^gTtf.rt I Not lofty, low — 2 Soft
tender ; weak, not sharp.
3T3^ a I Having a slender
waist s thin, lank i "f^nKrff Sk. ( «-
, see w )•
66
3 U. To give back, restore.
to yield, grant, remit-
wy*m i Restoration -I A female
companion
«9?m a. Grave ( accent ) i not
elevated or raised ( not pronoun-
ced ) with the Udatta accent ) i &
^m: ,«fi%^m: i accentlass, having
the neutral, general tone i ^m-
«rg<rmM .wriwB W: *»n:.i utterep
with the grave accent ( as a vowel;
Twftftm jra*?"***!* wm?n's« -
«rfn
term 3»3?™ is
used by Panini for the grave accent
which immediately precedes the
Udatta, and also for the general
accent less tone neither high nor
low, termed l«wi%, the one mo-
notonous intonation belonging to
the generality of syllables in a
sentence ). w: The grave aceent.-
Comp — *nf^: a nominal base of
which the first syllable is W3irfr—
W a verbal root having for its wg
*a the grave -accent (denoting
that it takes the Atm- terminat-
ions only ). — s^ a syllable fdl-
lowed ( immediatey ) by the grave
accent. — a* a. more than, wpm i
still lower or graver accent, /• e-
that which immediately precedes
a syllable having the a?Trr or «n*«t
accent and is thus more depressed
than the ordinary wgT1^' accent-
wg^K a- l Not liberal, niggard-
ly i not high or noble. -2 H.aving
none more liberal, very liberal, or
great 3 (wwm^riu.) Adhering to
or followed by a wife i IT^H'HHI^-
% 51: « fWj'TtsijsiWl K- P. 4
( used in sense I also ) --4 Having
a suitable or worthy wife
W- *«£ ).
•jf^n a. I Unsaid, not uttered •-
2 Not risen or appeared forth-
day
«r-fi;>w ind Daily, day after
'
3: Udb.
3.
6 P. To point outi assign
: I Pointing back i a rule
or direction wliich refers or points
back to a previous rule i i«ji**g<i-
*^T: ««PTT p. [ 3 jo . subsequent
rnentiou of things ( words, suffixes
&c- ) in the order of things previ-
ously mentioned, respective enume-
ration or statement, first for
first, second for second i as in
. 4
-2 Direction, order, injunction.
or referring ba-
ck i being the object of an «»sir
a»gnT I P- To survey, behold i
to keep in view or mind, see in pr-
ospect ; " * Wis^^r* ?wr wjunrr-
«* Bg I. 31 i Bh 3- 3- — Cans. To
show, tell, inform as follows- «"»•
<»m: gwjftfini vi&Fn w«pfr«if!T M- S
writes or informs as follows.
Inspection, survey;
WRTRJ^^ Ram- t conside-
ration, regard ; JiwwrgsniOTiMj:^-
5^13^1* Bg 13. 8 perception
*wg a. Having a favourable
look* —ft: /;-A favourable look.
WH^OT a- [ ^^"3^: ] Longitudi"
nal,*lengthwise
sw3;n a Not raised or puffed up
*<n: tjfiw: flW%rH: S- 5. 12 j hum-
ble ! modest' unsurpassed.
aT^sofr I Not removing or tak-
ing away- —2 Not offering, esta-"
Wishing or proving.
awjfT': I Non-partition ; not tak-
ing a share ( fisftgtfgf^t I%HIW: ). -2
Non removal.
a- Undivided; unremoved,
uninjured, unharmed, undestroy-
ed, uuofifered or established &c- —
comp. — arwnw. -taking place of
sunset while the wr^i«» fire con-
tinues to be unrsmoved from the
a I Not bold i soft, mild.
— 2 Not exalted or lofty.
argon, ^ gai a. Not diligent, idle,
inactive.
wgip Repeated playing Or ga-
mbling! N. of a part of the Sabha-
parvan
argnnr a Lazy, not industrious -
*: Idleness, inactivity.
»»35 I P. I To run after, follow,
accompany, »g£«* tw^rtjl* R. 3
38 » 12. 67 i 16 25 i si- 1 52 t 5
59 — 2 To chase, pursue,
3tg5«/> p I Followed pursued
( sometimes used actively ). —2
Sent or brought back (as sound
— n A measufe of time in music=
half druta or one— fourth of a
Matra ( or of the time taken to
utter a short vowel )
?: Non-marriage, celibacy.
r a. Easy in mind, secure.
wglif a. Free from anxiety or
apprehension — ": Security or free-
dom from fear-
»31*T*. I P- I To run after, follow
jrwioit s^onmt m^Tofsg'Jiarff U.
I. 10. the seuse follows the
words ( the words being not utier
ed with a view to a particular
sense h «w* i%*u?ftsjai3ft S'\- 16.
44 follows his own will. -2 To run
up to, approach. —3 To cleanse,
v. ash.
I Going or running after,
following, -pursuing! g<«r «<»ft<T«5r:
S- 2- -2 Close pursuit of an object
( for the knowledge of truth )i re-
search, investigation. -3 Seeking
a mistress, though unattainable
— 4 Cleansing, purification.
*y^ I P. I To think of, muse,
consider attentively. — 2 To wish
well of, to bless, favours wpriistft*
wft stfrort aifUgt-rnii?! ^afcfa R- 14.
60 bleSs» arg^^gEiW ^iw«>: ufn-
"'Ȥ: I/. 36 favoured.
wgsar [ OT-a»«] Thinking or wish-
ing well of, favouring, attachment-
Mused, thought of
*l^] I Thought)
K. 2621 meditation,
religious contemplation--^ Think-
ing of, remembrance! IT f: tfrrarl-
vmff ra^irwnrHviai Ku. 6- 21. — 3
Wishing*well of^ affectionate soli-
citude fon sTwr'jre^fl** srfBm«i5»r¥g
*: U. 7. ii; HT f^»j» Fg^iarwwrTre
(J. i.
One who
&c — *.
wishes well of.
«gt>qw a. To be favoured or
wished well of,«g?s5Tg«>«« R. 17 36.
"S^I P. To sound towards or
at ( with ace. )• — Caus, To cause
to sound, make resonant, fill with
echo,
Mb. made musical or
resonant.
wgrt^: [ aig^ ="r] Sound, noisei
Si. 7. 18* reverberation, echo-
«T3>rif^ a Ecnoing, sounding,
resonant.
See under
a. [ «3ia> iirlwt ] i Na-
sal, pronounced through the noses
Sk.; 5jw=irfW9^=iisg!ir%*: P. I.
I. 81 9"ftsg*"%uiT «r =^ Sikshas «g=iT-
t«« being a name for the 5 nasal
consonants,, the vowels or the con-
sonants ^, <f , 3, ( under certain cir-
cumstances ); i. e the letters in-
cluded in the frSi?T<- attj except 5
and ^ — 2 The sign u.ed to mark
the nasalisation in the case of i-
^ or B — * The nasal twang — _
Comp- — wTi?: a conjunct conso-'
nant beginning with a nasal.
67
Description or relation
following the previous order or se-
quence i^Hrgqf^Eurt fifcuwmi **$<nrn i
n S. D-
Subsequent libation
( with clarified butter )•
argfWfwr A ceremony connected
with this libation.
ang«n I P. I To conciliate, win
over.induce, persuade, prevailupon,
request, supplicate, entreat, propi-
tiate, pacify, appease (anger &c.)i
qstft R 5. 545 fa.
19 38. 43i " Bk 6. 137; 5 46'
rw?«iR* tm afrrgfqigSm V. 3. 20-
pacified, made favourable or agree-
ables Ki- 13. 6;; M. 5". K. 168. 178)
Dk. .?. 4 7.-2 To cherish lovei n-
AtiHgn Bh. 2. 771 cf. Shakes-
peare '.Cherish those heaits that
hate thee '.-3 To bring near to
( with dat. of person ).~4 To train,
discipline. -5 To honour.
wgf1' a. [ ifi-M* ] Kind, concili-
atory, pacifying (as words-).— T: i
Conciliation, propitiation, pacifica-
tion ( of anger 1. friendly^p?rsua-
sioni *«» srrtft's'w wintamT-
3
iir R. 2 54*
: H-4! Hf^'flf*:
^rqju S. 4. -2 Courtesy, civi-
lity, courteous or polite behaviour)
modesty^ rr.odesi or respectful de-
portmenticonciliatory act (such as
salutation); showing respect ( to a
guest, deity &c.)s ftfr%?gac«ja ?f<»-
f: V. 3. 5; ^ ft as*4 2-
T S.D
22i .
458. -3 An humble supplication
or entreaty, a request in generals
H5 iii* T: i i«g f^rvTmmqTfgi'itaHBrs
TRm^gw Mu. 2; R. 6 2; <***•
sr-ftffS'SHrifjjrflt.jim <ag Ak. ; 'annTO
conciliatory address. — 4 Disci-
pline, training, regulation of con-
duct- — «i fl*fo. Fitly, suitably.
polite,
a Courteous,
humble, supplicating.
3^u q. v •,
Bk. 8. 75. adopting a
conciliatory tone; Si. 16. 55.
»3*ro«K a- Submissive, humble,
supplicating.
a- Conciliating*
Si. 6. 7— «r A female
character subordinate to the Nayi-
kS or lea:ding character, such as a
fri«nd. nurse, maid-servant &c.j
ot
level ( neither raised nor lowered)'
— TO a. having limbs not stout or
prominent.
w3'm?,-w^»nT a. Not mad or
frantic, sober, calm, sane.
a. Not raised or elevated,
lifted up.— Comp. —
q. v.
a I. Not obliging, un-
grateful, not making a return tor
benefits received. — 2. Worthless,
useless
arjqfVtT p p- Not injured or de-
stroyed ( waq^ui ).
waiWT a- Ndt praised.— n ind-
So that no oth?r person accompa-
nies in singing-
w3<?atn: Absence of damage or
detriment; »iifStfl obtained without
any detriment ( to the- paternal
estate ).
^gqsfiaifq a. Not yielding or
granting livelihood, having no
livelihood.
i P. To say after, repeat.
p- p Read through, re-
peated in imitation of the tea-
cher's instruction.
wgqfsms. a. Who has read
through, proficient.
3igM!l I P. I To fly to or towards-
-2 To fly or run after, follow ( fig.
also )-, pursue, chases "
?wefe : S. I. 71 ««wg<
tHSrofm: Bftr: S- I ; i «»
HI ^T H"W ( w ) Mai. 9 8. does
not run after (cherish) hope or
leave its tw* ««ta: frg^fi%Rgq[trii:
Mv. I; Si. II- 40.— 2 To fall
upon, attack; *l»An«q«« Mai. 8.9.
— Caus- I To fly to. — 2 To throw
another down along with oneself-
aigwvqtn: i Falling upon
alighting upon in succession — 2
following.^going after, pursuit! sw-
aprn^Tgqtncfif.' Si. 7- 27. -3 Going or
proceeding in order or as a con-
sequence. — 4 [ *g*N: ^nftr^f qm: ]
Proportion. — 5 Rule of three. -6 A
degree of latitude, opposite to one
given.— n ind. ( regarded as a na-
mul from <?5 ) Following in suc-
cession, going after; waigqia fgflrfT-
Wwtl, Bk- 2- II («nt»nmgrT?«r going
to creeper after creeper, or after
bending the creepers ).
3? jmm^ a- Following as a result
— m A followers ^gqiranfR-? 4m:
Dk. 168.
wgq«T a- [ 4tjw?gna: J Following
the road- — »: A road, favourable
roadi wireqm wgq«ii: Rv. 5 52- 10
( aigswwfT: ). — * adv. Along the
road,
^ A. ( P. in epic poetry )
I To go after, follow, attend. -2 To
be fond ofi be attached to ( as a
wife )j aciCTRr «n?i«it?g pRWw^qBii
Mb. -3 To enter, go to or into. — 4
To fall down, come down ( to the
earth )i agnrR^qfem ^mg^Traa j*r
Mb. — 5 To enter upon, betake
oneself toi fJraiwr^? aw^tsgTlnT?^-
qaa, CTR«i»r;j«im- Ram-i JSTT 5551
§«wtar !n-!fqzTcT rti^if Mb did not do
anything else — 6 To ^find.^ dis-
cover, see, notice) frsr ^e^r ......
fti^rT ^s^qnw Bhag. — 7 To lose
( with abl. )i «fj?5tr»T^q«mt Mb. -8
To handle. — 9 To fall to the share
of( Ved. ).
arjqi- <j. [ q?-fg;q J Ved. Coming
to pass — /- Food ( got everyday)
).
a [ <J$TMrg>T(i: ] i Following
the feet closely. — 2 Following
every word; "55 a commentary
( of a Brahmnna ) explaining the
text word for word. — 5|:N-ofa
man or tribe. — 5 A chorus, bur-
den of a song, or words, sung
again at regular intervals.-znrf- [ *-
^isft qaigi ] i Along the feet, near
the feet) wgq^ifr arjqfRi Sk. —2
Step by step, at every steps Si. 9.
78. — 3 Word for word -4 On the
heels of, close behind or after, im-
media'ely after (of time or space))
Sk i i*aat 3<> *wm i
S. 3 I shall be
close behind yon , just follow you!
6?g*5f«?i <?5 K. 263, 2641 oft with,
gen. or in comp. in this sense-
c*tf«fim"i5i?<T*«i ^Bi"T Ki- 12. 54]
( at ) *tr?i«rt«tgq? H«»-?5iii. qifomi Rt
II. 3iiarffrai: qrlr^s;aim^«fTgq^«Trf5i'?
I. 44,. 14. 8li Si. 14. 48.
wgqfi;^ a- [ wyi^ww ^f^t, ST. :
Following, gone after-
«5"^%«- [ ^q^-si* P- V. 2. 90]
Following, seeking after or for,
a searcher, inquirers
jrarirgqfi Sk-i ^WpW
Si. 9- 70-
TTT: an v$\ *3 ] A shoe ( boct, bus-
kin, or slipaers ) of the length o-
the foot ( wgq? t?tr awq^iiT sqf^l Pf
V. 2- 9Sk- ).
f A way, road.
: ' Having no a'qwr or penu-
ltimate ' , a letter or syllable not
preceded by- another.
wgqft a. [ T. ». ] Guileless,
without frauds ^?
U. ;>. 2-
68
aigqsare: i Not mentioning ;
non-statement. -2 Uncertainty,
doubt, failure of proof.
argwft:/. I Failure, failing to
be •, »q«ri srcmflwHiaifqiTgqtrrfrfT:
Bhasha, p. 82 ( m"w* being the
failure of the meaning aimed at,
Oi of yny connected meaning) -2
Inapplicability, not being applica-
ble- — 3 In conclusive reasoning ;
absence of reasonable grounds
)-, Gift i|*?TTj
see »«q also- — 4 Penury,
adversity.
aigqq* a Improper, impossible,
inapplicable, impractioable.incon-
clusive, irrelevant.
wgi«» a- [*•*.] Incomparable
matchless, peerless,:best,-most ex-
cellent.— w The female elephant
of the south-west ( mate of f3? )•
agq^T-foti a- Matchless, incom"
parable.
agqt^sr Non-refutation of a cha-
rge.
*1iltfi a. I Not used ( as food )-
-2 Unsuitedi unfit, improper, use-
less, unserviceable S. 7.
wgiqrn a. Useless. — *: Useless-
ness, not being used ( as food ).
ajg<«fl a. 1 Not dead. — 2 Not
stopped, uninterrupted.
a. Unobserved, unperce-
ived.
aigqftfin/. Non-recognition, non
perception ( WF^JTHI^IB Jjiiffcr sJ
•jM«**: ( the knowledge of 5ro*jre is
possiljle because the ura'Ti'T or co-
unter-entity is not found with the
non-entity or_wms ( that is, there
being no ?q«r** or knowledge of
the ««)i one of the instruments
of knowledge according tp the Mi-
mamsakas, but not according to
the Naiy^yikas. — Comp. — ««?: a
fallacy, trying to establish a fact
( say, the eternity of sound ) from
the impossibility of seeing the
non-perception of it.
w^wvr: Want of apprehension '
non-perception-
that is, that
winch includes every known
thing in the 1? and thus prevents
the corrobration of a general rule
of causation by illustrations, posi-
tive or negative ;as «* TO?"
&c ;
;//, One who does not
wear the sacred thread ( belong-
ing to his caste ).
i: i A word ( particle &c )
that is not, or has nut the force
of, an Upasarga- -2 That which
has no Upasarga. -3 That which
needs no additions ( as a divine
being )-
atgq^t a- Having no 3q«*T i. e.
some condiment, sauce, curds &c.
to moisten food with
*!ji«fa «- . I Unpolished ( as
silver )• -2 Genuine, blameless -3
Not cooked or dressed ( as food ).
— 4 Not requiring any evident
object.
a- Not elliptical ( WCTT?!-
) Ki. 11-38-
Absencd uot being a1
hand.
argnmtqii Not placing, offering
or producing, not having ready or
at hand.
ajgiwftn a- Not ready or at
hand, not offered or produced-
wg<wf«j\d. Not present, absent,
distant.
»;g<iTf«!3 a. Not present, absent,
not at hand or near \ not current.-
n A word that is notwffcw q. v. ^
wgm^m: A. I Absence ; "»r *T?
$r«rat «ran: your honour will be
pleased to excuse my absence.-2
Inability to 'remember.
*rgq??T a. i Not injured, un'm-
•paired,unvitiated.-2 Not used, un-
bleached, new ( as cloth ) i* <t 3$?*-
f t« K- 110, 229. See »TT?*T.
a?g^t i P. i To drink after ( a
person or thing ). drink along
with i ( «"J ^IFST )... - »gqrtm% !ti"»-
^S aiatnift R. 8. 68, *«Ti*rs*«(r«r-
wi^ ^Tsjft»5. Su^r i Bri- S. 76- 6.-2
To follow in drink-3 ( 2 P- )=wg-
''W.- q. v.
wgST*1 1 A drink taken with or
after medicine ( 3"J MIST* «g qatgr
•m f%ft*»H|fiTrf^ ^nj^r ?rj), a fluid
vehicle in medicine. -2 A drink
close at hand-
keep, pre-
Ki. 2. 10
so nftt^t,
serve;
watching.
wgqraif Preserving, keeping up,
obeying.
atgqrfa a. Not rendered fit for or
consecrated for sacrificial purposes
— Comp. — *rr« flesh of an animal
not prepared for sacrifice.
Vi. see under •
a. Not clearly visible or
discernible-
heinous crime such as theft, mur-
der, adult.-ry &c. 35 such sins are
enumerated in Vishnusmr/tiiManu
mentions 30 kinds; See n. 54~58-
wgqtw a. Lateral, along or by
the side.-(pl. ) N.ot a people.
a. Ved- Western-
: [ ajgitf: a?F" 2^ 3 ^
'] A kind
follower-
ai^yq: [ ai^a:
of reed ( 3Wf¥ ).
a. [ wgia: q? qfiqifS: w v ]
I Regular, having suitable mea-
sure, regularly shaped, symmetri-
cal' fTttS^V fl a "W^ Ku. I. 35,
nmg^miVMTS: Ki- 17. 50- ( ""S**'
w? Malli-h *^ «3l*f* Dk 131; '«"•
atgw gi|an /ft/rf.-, ^nt who has regu-
lar hair; *"^ having regularly
shaped limbs; so 'e?, i»ni»»t-*«W.
-2 Orderly, successive, in due or-
der or succession; coming in the
order, following.— 3 The lowest
( i%f?qnT<ii ); arg'sm SCH Kity.-Comp.
-K a- descended in a regular line-
a cow that calves regularly.
:, — ^af<n adv. In regular or-
der, one by one, successively, from
above downwards; from the be-
ginning i r first' talnmafK Ms- 8-
142; 3- 39 - 7- 35-
3*3^5 rf. Regular.orderly.succes-
sive.-*t=*rTgliS't q- v.
( A rope, cord &c. ) Fastened
along the back, tied lengthwise.
atgqa a- I Not endowed with. — 2
Not invested with tlie sacred
thread (
Any thing or circum-
stance that aggravates a malady.
^.Following with his looks,
keeping in view.
or fallacy in
subdivision of the
kind of
NyJya, a
a -,
a Serving as a liquid
vehicle of medicine. --<* An after-
drink, what is fit to be drunk after.
a?gqt 2 P. '-ITS! lo P- I To guard,
i watch over, protect, defend; ara^r-
I 'JTT^* ft?»4 mnswijtTiwa Ms- 8. 27
keep in custody, — 2 To conform
, to, obey, observe ; ^"m^'^qt*-
; i'. K. 21 i wwpnftHinrrt H, 4 23 i
a- Not sown (as seed)'
fallow, meadow ( ground &c.)
H^IC-JH (j. Grown without being
I sown.
w Tracing, tracking-
^w I A gift, donation. — 2 A
sort of external effort of the vocal
! organs giving rise to particular
69
letters (
ga Sk.
W-^ ind- Going in succes-
sion, "f? "«-?, wKfr 'i?ng
^ P. III. 4. 56. Sk.
7 A. To employ, apply,
employ in addition.
1': Additional use, repsti-
tion; P. I 3. 63, III- 4-4-5-
*gB3^*i Repetiton or reproclug-.
tion of what has been said by the
teacher; •»"? a class of words
given in P. V. I. III.
wgnrag-6 P.I To enter into'
join; ifireaTtf w^^imirnflHgw^?'-
M. 5 ; ( fig also ); ftw^i sStflwir:
HwinTOgwflfa Mv. I enter into
familiar talk or conversation. -2
To accommodate or adapt oneself
to ; «tw "w if *ft >ii^?sw a?T ff n T<: i
aTgni%5ir fcaiar l%q«llfRq5T =157 Pt. I.
68- ^iw ^i«i^^ f^tjfq »Tr5ii^iWHT9ftsr%
A. R- I you too share in his opi-
nion.or think with him. -3 To fol-
low in entering; sleep with- -4 To
attack-
i: i Entrance into, i
f'5 |ft?«^tA8<5wf<^"» at«%S«Ti: R. 3
22 ; 10- 5I.-2*Adaritin? oneself to
the will of ; »«gmfvj>j;iw I%S?TIRVI a^-
"fift: Pt. I. »HT> m^ttfaw
tipnfvi fjia: Si. 9. 48. -3
Imitation.
; A subsequent question
(having reference to what the
teacher has previously said ).
*igTOT%: /. i very close attach-
ment. -2 Very close logical connec-
tion ( of words )•
wgi^C^iw. To propitiate, con-
ciliate Tin* V 3.
Jigger?!) Propitiation, concilia-
tion ; IHT =t iiw 3« V- 3.
. Latitudinal, following
the breadth or latitude
or 2 P. To breathe after-
-Caus, To animate, support, feed;
help, mostly used in the statement
of Alankftras in a sentence ;
tion.
*I Breathing after, anima-
5 P. I To get, obtain. -2
To reach, go -to, overtake; nfriflfT"-
gunn: Mb. — 3 To mutate i wtwriiia-
wguTOHi^5rTf?T*i fVaw R. 4. 32. — 4
To arrive, come ( intrans. )i *»4fii-
nt ^fan^Hm: K- 132 i Ve. 6. — 5 To
get back.
K^TH: />. /). Reached, got,
obtained.
:/. Getting to, reaching,
arriving &c.
: f
31 ] Alli-
teration, repetition of similar let-
ters, syllables or sounds; sfan'^rH-
: K. P. Q; ( HKtten^
^mr:
. D. 633 )•
is of 5 kinds; ( a )•»*' or single alli-
teration; 3j»«fai5cgrf5^ ^KTJrfrerRqran'.-
<wr:i tCTigsTifTTifiwunw &c. K. P- 7-
( /> ) fi?f or harmonious. ( c )«ft*
or melodious ( «/ ; W'T or final; as
*% ?H?T: H«* a?3:: ( ? ) at?" ; ^tfnffcr-
srift «TCH ft wmaft. For definitions
and examples see S D. 633-38 and
K. P. gth Ullasa-
I A To run after, follows
njfir 3J
A. R. 5.
: A follower, servant; nrg-
8?m<jT*mTt R. 13. 75 i
Mv. 2, 7. 19.
P. i To binder fasten
to, attach, tie, connect; tft«T?i MU-
«g*\5fm wwrt Si. 8. 69 forming,
arranging! an^irftt ^mj %«fa»rrg*-
eqat ( ?5fmjrf3 ) Ram.* wfrjrmg-
agr ««rf Dk- 1 1. 4 connected with. -2
( a ) To have in the train (fig. also);
* f5TWT=Tgawrm Bhag. ( b ) To bring
about, cause, lead to.result in, pro-
duce as a consequence; *nj*ym%
fwa Mb ; $ fw? % n«rr fii%qls?g
T*U fiHTwg*«iTrlT P. VI. i. 141
Comp.-jTo press,impartune,urge,
request; gt: HHwgwJirr K. 69.
133, 207, 233 -4 ( a ) To attend or
follow closely, follow at the heels
of, follow* it g ^s^Rgiisjmwfu
B; S. 7; «<ffir-
K- 139 i r^rsrr ?ti!T}?r-
*T«?wg*f6=rrKT K. 158,
194, 319' 347 i Ki. 6. 8 i Mv 7. tf;
Si. 5. 26 ( b )To chase; pursue ;
a^rgaCTm* K 120; »g^e=ritrr <j(>r.
giafn-gT 132 ( c') To adhere or stick
to, cling to •• «*f ft^a^ri TTRgssima
^€iflHr^: K- 221. ( d ) To continue,
take up ; ^i^-i^J ?n: 372; ?ri=^iT
f'KlflTlfll'WTf'JT «Tt5g9f:frrT U 3 V. 1
for ^ig^in ; 35\<mini*m*i?,mtmT^i'&i
K. 262. ( e ) To follow, succeed,
come close upon ; H^ftsv srinsi^i
*7T§crfjjq^ «tfr^jq?»igasiirnrm K. 73 ;
see wgsffai. below. -5 To foster,
cherishi entertain, harbour ; ^5 ft
«5«: wfuggwrra «HPT Mark. P. -6
I To bear, endure ; Ks. 49. 47. -7
1 Not to burst or break loose, hold
or keep together ;-wsrr $ ijimsw-
"rggwia «aar: H- i- 95. pass. To be
related to or connected with.
_ p. p- I Bound, attached
tied to.-2 Following in the train
coming as a consequence ; wg^st
«jm%TB5WR ft^rt Dk. 41-3 Con-
nected with, related to, relating, or
belonging to -4 Constantly stick-
ing to, being in ; continued, con-
tinuous ; fcmjwsyeritr: Ve. i ; V«.
Wfl^ffW U. 3 ; °i%ofv?* K 66 i
•flsfcrgft: 135 constantly flowing.
-5 Fixed upon, directed towards ;
- Uk. 33.
ifa: i Binding or fastening on,
connection, attachment, tie ( lit.
&.fig. )
U. 3. state 'of
feeling ; K. 257. -2 Uninterrupted
succession, unbroken sequence,
continuous flow, continuity; series,
chain ; *iKq f? mHcrar T>farg»fci s. 4.
14 ; "m" K 236 following up death,
desire for dying \ wgwsrri^sr K.
280 ; ^prr3TR|r>gig3ti 309 ( persis-
tence in ) following me. 317 ,- tT.°
WB^i Dk. 63, 161 •, 3'i'mt ^ra 2STt*ig-
*«: K. ^63 continuous sorrow;
g&ujTSTHT'Hr' Ratn. I ; 4. 16; Hig^c
WfiiJia^t^ftwBr: R. i. 64 con-
tinuous, uninterrupted ; iftfg<r«m-
g*aimt R. 9. 69 continuous enjoy-
ment ; w^ wtS'JTSisri'g^: Hfrr: V. 5
giving rise to a chain of evils. -3
Descendants, posterity ; Higafar ^ar
5n% Rim. — 4 Consequence result
( good or bad ) , anffl^Tg
K- 319 in consequence of ;
j B0'. 18. 39. 2S ;
i: Ram.-5 Inten-
tiin, design, motive, cause ; s
fit s«5 qraiJq Ms. 8. I26;qTq"of
evil designs. -6 An adjunct of a
thing, a secondary member ( 5<?*n-
gmw, MINT* ) ; a -secondary symp-
tom, symptomatic affection, at-
tendant on the principal disease
( sraf-iTTri^nTOTTfwaT'ir ) ; i^f-j^'sr
fti»TT^TT: Susr -7 Connecting link
or adjunct of a subject or topic ;
theme, matter of discussion ,
introductory reasons ; ( !%Tndi3TftT-
NWKW-J: 3Tg%-j: ) ( an indispen-
sable element of ihe Vedant.-i ).-8
( Gram. ) An indicatory syllable
or letter intended to denote some
leculiarity in the inflection, accent
&c. of the word to which it is
attached ; as the c? in 'T*^, or in sor \
Ki. 13- I9--9 Offence, fault, -10
An obstacle, impediment) also the
clog or encumbrance of a family ;
domestic ties or atuichment.-ll A
child or pupil who follows the
70
example set by his parent or
teacher ( gwigwfT ft^: )-
Beginning, commencement.— 13
Repeated application or devotion
( It'irgjanf wftmsT )• -14 Course,
pursuit .-1 5 A small bit or part, a
trifle.-l6 The junction of a frac-
tion ( with an integer ), as *wi«
*«Wr*:-I7 Base, stem ( tfia)- '
[wg«v?fa wftuffc* «rriw?» ""wt J I
Thirst.-2- Hiccup.
i a. Connected, related,
Brahmana (
.62Sk.).
Connection, succession,
series &c-
»cg«fti. a. ( oft at the end of
comp ) I ( a ) Connected with,
attached or related to ; wft HW=-
oiimgirfWT ifpi'Wf Mai. I having
for its contents or subject matter
&c-i <w:aqTg*3t Dk- 101 continuing.
( b ) Mixed or blended with ;
g.-2 Followed by, accompanied
with i having in its train, result-
ing in, having as a consequence i
n.^flHmrHMaarsTtfrgafafr Dk- 60 !
w«m«Jrs«rf3Wt 67 i ST* ?n<sta?rg»fo
156 i §:* $:«i3*fo V- 4 one mis-
fortune closely follows another, or
misfortunes never come single \
K. 34Q-, Ki- I, 20 i Bg- 15. 2 i 3"»
gorrgifrfaiTtW *THflW S* R. I- 22
being associated with.-3 Lasting,
thriving, prosperous! growing
apace, continuous, uninterrupted^
Ku. 5, 34; *«5 "« "
R. 6. 77 continuous, uninterrupted
or all-pervading i K. 246, 303
wg*CT a I Principal, chief, pri-
mary ( which may receive an
adjunct, as a root, a disease &c. ).
2 [OTTO *a: 375*3; w?6t 0115 ] To be
killed ( as a bull ), one of the
thiee principal sacrificial animals
at the TOtpietw sacrifice ;
K. P. 2.
a [ »3 <wnft?«m «* ] A rear-
guard, an auxiliary army follow-
ing another.
"31*. 4 A To awake, to recol-
lect i learn, obtain information of,
know, be aware of ; * «5zjsg^8
K. 104 does not perceive or recog-
nise. — Caus I To remind, put in
mind of ; wi ««mg5fiwa"hiw s- I
well reminded. -2 To advise, in-
form ; sfa iV^oi f^at^jjstwjiti R. g
75-
An after-thought, jcecol
lection. -2 Reviving the scent o
faded perfumes, replacing them
when removed by bathing.
Recollection, reminding
A work resembling
P. IV-
a- [
pn»f*ra:] One who learns or knows
&c- See under »31-
T i Repetition of an asser-
ion to icfute it. — 2 Repeating
what has been said — 3 Conversa-
ion, dialogue ( »g «? **rw ).
wg>rif*5 a. Speaking in reply, R-
6.86.
: A kind of crow.
_ _ 7. A. To enjoy, experi-
ence ( good or bad things ), suffer
as the due consequences of one's
R. 19. 39i ^T «iiinsi»OT»Ts*3iw
Ku- 7. 5-
1 I Enjoyment- -2 A grant
of land in perpetuity- forservice
done.
•"u-il P- I To ejijoy! taste, ex-
jerience, feel, have experience or
cnowledge of, notice, perceive(by
the senses &c. ), to suffer, bear,
undergo ( as misery &c- ); ws^xrt
- ta«~^ „ -5RU»«rwi5g«WH Dk. 12 1,
nj,n,R. I 2ii_Ku, 2. 45-,
*§a K. I2H »g«^a ft
^>-,. -,M^.M.»gK'i S. 5. 7 i Ku. 4 4!)
H^flWT'f irertiraig'j^ M. 5 undergo-
ing the state of a servant ; ^8ig-
^ K. 77 being in the sixth
year, six years old.-2 To learn,
hear, understands "*?mrgH*i% Ch.
Up.-3 To try, test, put to the test i
>jar «w ^I«T a*? «**nAv4 H Bk. 5
.-4 To com arise include, grasps
9T«T»% stgw^Ia Ch. Up-~5 To come
lip with, arrive at.get, obtain (mo
stly Ved. in these senses ) — Caus
I To cause.to enjo£, feel, or expe-
rience!
Mu. 6. I5i
Dk. 125 i »
*TPIT Bv. I. 1 20. -2 To "reflect on
meditate, think of ' "f«' a^ friia
«T'g*H5^ K. 176, 279. -3 To infer
H- 4. 101.
: I Direct perception or cog
niton, knowledge derived from
personal observation or experi
ment, notion, apprehension.the im
pression on the mind not derives
from memory, one of the kinds o
knowledge \
S. 34- ( The Naiyayikas recognise
aqnw andsn«^ as the
bur sources of knowledge \ the
Vedantins and Mimamsakas add
wo more aro'rqf^ and agqai£« ; the
Vaiseshikas and Bauddhas admit
he first two -only, the Sankhyas
exclude aq«n, while the Charvakas
dmit ufi? only. Other sections of
philosophical schools add three
nore to the six sources Of know-
edge recognised by the Mimamsa-
cas i— «>T5 ' equivalence ' i srnST
fallible testimony, ' and ^ei ' ges-
ure- ' ) -2 ExperieJice i ».g*rf m-
N.4.I05 -3 Vnderstand-
. — 4 Result, ;con.sequen«e. — Lo-
mp. — 1%3? a. established by expe-
ience.
iHg^H: I Dignity, consequence
ordignitycf person, majestic lu-
stre, splendour, might, power,
authority i ( <rRa»rg<:flfV )
W t(itiqRfTTlfer« R. I. 37 ;
im: 5- 7.
: U. I. 3 i 6- 20, 41, 4 22.
K. 108, 240 j V. I ( Ki. I. 6 i Dk.
29, 113 s Mv. 6- 53; 3T«i i4igum wiui-
" S. 3. ol great might or
power i srft 3T ^«i^tarag*iieiti<[*4i
R. 10. 38. 2. 75 greatness ( dig-
nity ) &c., valour ; Ki. 6- 28 i »T?I-
ift na nartia^nr Mai- I
very noble or dignified--2( In Rh-
et. ) An external manifestation or
indication of a feeling ( m* ) by
appropriate symptoms, such as by
look, gesture &c.> called be some
ensuant
i i:
: n S. D 162. 163- &c.\
^g«i!fflrairJ Mai. 9.
35. -3 Firm opinion or resolution,
determination, belfef i
13- 15.
arg*rnrai(j. Causing to understsnd,
making one apprehend, indicatives
•ai understadning, knowledge;
«j??^r \wn iwifgm«m *rafi Bhflsha.
P. 84.
srgviiaii Indication of feelings by
signs, gestures &c.
, a. I Perceiving, knowing,
showing signs of feeling. -2 An
eye-witness ; 373*^51 g. s: ^iiaffqi-
wi^«i msif^Ht MS. 8- 69. -3 Being or
coming after.
a- [^.-%l] Perceiving,
understanding. — »J.: /. Experience,
direct knowledge or perception i
: Bri- Up-
wia: i ni^-« |Tfit«rg*T5: which again is
right and sreum wrong, see T.
: /• I Perception, apprehen-
sion) experience. -2 ( In Nyaya )
71
Knowledge derived from four
sources: namely direct perception,
inference, comparison, and verbal
knowledge! see Bhasha P. 51-52-
— 3 Dignity consequence .-Comp.
—TOW: N of the gloss or para-
phrase of the principal Upani-
shads by Mddhavachiirya.
a»gy I. 3 P. To praise conform-
ably! to throw or commit into.
a-r^ij m- Praising conformably,
imitating-
. A younger brother
^i P- Ved- To rejoice over,
gladden.
. p. Intoxicated with joy.
i?! pat- p. To be praised in
succession, .to be granted with
praise.
W5iri,4 A. I To agree or consent
to, comply 'with, approve, sanc-
tion, granti^tD permit, allow! vn
Ii. 39; M. t. 12;
R.'4- 87; 14. 20?
Ku. i. 59. 3. 60. .5- 68;
nR: Qfjt 5. 5. 2oi strt
i »t f gsaf =iT|rH irjirg R. 16.
85- be pleased not to reject or
refuse; Bh- 3. 22—2 To follow,
have recourse to; wr*usr»ro?jjf
wa «ftg«f;«^i Mb. — Caus. I- To ask
for leave or permission; ask the
consent of; ^gsi'tnt turn*: V. 2
ask for^leave to go; take counsel
with; ^jjnsfq wnwi^mnn^nA S- 3-
— 2. To ask for, request or beg;
Y- I- 240. — 3 To honour- — 4 To
put to account.
p. I Approved, consented
to, agreed to, permitted, allowed,
granted &c.; f*«5«m
Ve 3. 22; ""T*T S 4. 9. allo-
e^ to depart; 3?gtt»fT JT^TT R. 5. 101
w a: HT?JI Y. 2. 72 admitted by
both parties &c- — 2 Liked, belo-
ved, pleasant, loved, agreeable
desired by, dear to; ?'"? * qfoRani!
3*crt «'rf?r Bn. S. $, 72 -3 Being of
one opinion, agreeing or concur-
ing with.— ft: A lover; sfwnr i«m
gwit Prai: Si- 6. 65.—* Consent
approval, permission;
-^ V- 3. 17.
a: f. i Permission, consenl
approval, assent.-2 The isthday
of the moon's age on which she
rises one digit less than full, where
the gods and Manes receive obla
tion with favour; personified as a
goddess or worshipped in the
jasuya sacrifice (
-Comp.
assent
-"Ht
t. Br-i Ms. 3. 86-87.
deed expressing
i Assent i sufferance. -2
Independence-
a- Consenting lo, permit-
ting! allowing, suffering ( opp. to
active agent ) f Bg. 13- 22; Ms. 5.
51 adviser-
*r<5*nf 10 A- To consecrate or
accompany with sacred hymns or
magical formulas; to dismiss with
sacred and auspicious words)
dismiss with a blessing! f*^H««n»tt.
: U- 2 ( v. I. for *T^m*crr )-,
consecration by hymns
and prayers.
See under
: A country next to a desert
3 A- , 2 P. I To infer, ( as
from some signis, premises &c- )j
arf&Jit H$fn rargta^cgmHTi^ Mb. \ con-
clude, guess, conjecture i n?ftr»r-
T. S. 41 i
3«fra?t Ku- 2. 25 t R. 15. 77, 17. II i
n^irajwgront ^*TT 2. 7, 68 i 5 12 •,
Ki. 5- 47-~2 To reconcile, equal —
Caus. (-imft ) To lead one to in-
fer or guess, bespeak, indicate i
K. 132, 202-
[ «ir-3i5 ] Inference, conclu-
sion- from given premises i see
a. One who infers j
i Inferring as the instru-
ment of an aigmff, conclusion from
given premises i an inference, con-
clusion i one of the four means of
obtaining knowledge according to
the NySya system ( srgfsrra^BTRgwTi
35 fl a^fteinw ?ft 5Jm%5TFi. It is of
two kinds wftg^nf & qu»Mnw)
snsr ^ f%ft\»pr»i i ITO gfir
'll MS- I2.I05--
2 A guess, conjecture, sign to
know ; 3t'tt*g("TO wrr %IT HI%G«TM
Rim. -3 Analogy, similarity i an-
wft if^n^Ti^r SsjH 5- 5 you judge
( of others ) by the analogy of
your own heart i
K. 305-— 4 ( In Rhet. ) A figure
which consists in a notion, expr -
sed in a peculiarly striking mari-
ner, of a thing established by proof;
S. D. 711 ; «f*
K. P. iO.-Comp-"% /• reasoning!
logical inference-
a ( raw/. ) Causing an
inference as an effect, being the
ground of an inference.
Inference from given
premises; the knowledge obtained
by means of SJ^JTW i lo^M-ii jrpi-
1?: the knowledge that arises
from deduction or syllogistic
reasoning.
Desire of inferring-
pet- ft- Inferable, to be in-
ferred ; TOTT^JT: mtvit: R. i. 20-
adv. Along the way?
according to a ( particular ) way'
on or in the way i atg«u*T»T<mT K-
too come by this way.
W3<n^ adv- Like a kidney bean
or in it.
: [ wgiat mn: ] The follow-
ing month- -H ind- Every month,
month aftemonth.
I A. (P. in epic poetry )
I To rejoice with, join in rejoicing
or sympathising with ; yfsdwyh^fl
Bhag-2 To express approval i
?ty< <i«4nigfiiTg«»n^?t U. 2 ; approve,
second, applaud ; H^^H mT^g^^g ^r
K. 14- 43 i to allow ^rith pleasure,
permit ; lljmfifanT^T* K 77 ; air-
5*fc!?n Hm 160. -Caus. To gladden,
delight, favour, permit.
: I The feeling of pleasure
arising from sympathy,subsequent
pleasure- -2= srgRi^i see below.
i Approval, assent,
s»condi:ig,acceptance, compliance-
-2 Causing pleasure-
6 A. To follow in death i
R.
8._85. followed in death by you
( used actively ).
58
Following in death t «
n5mwti% * ff«T: H-
post-cremation of a widow (
ii This is allowed to
Kshatriya, Vaiiya and other wo-
men, but not to BrAhmana women
3«^ font *mw H T%m wgnf & Ba«a-
severely condemns this practice ,
see K 173—4.
argsr 2 P- I To follow, go after
( fig. also ) ajirijf Higq^fi' Bh- 2. 77;
jmqTt'FgPnTi'rt S. I. 29 i miwrnw
niaft Ku.. 4, 21. 2 To imitate, equal i
sr ftsrgg'jviw frame <i%g<J3r: R 1-27;
9- 6 i wgirmtfa: 16 715 Si. (2 3 fol-
lowed and imitated. -3 To attend,
accompany i *t g«?siT;j*mft ^rfei jf-
'<TT Mu-i.4- *fg«nmwft*t ^f%5: U. 348-
72
a. Following— w: Ved.
Food.
aryu^ ;». A follower-
aryrrt-^T Retinue, train ; attend-
ance upon ; following i Wffi^lTw
H IPTT. 9* ^STff Jtfaa: I T* ^Tzin^lJjT
Rim. — * aa"t;. In or after a
procession.
A follower, attendant ; S- I, 2.
wgmH Following.
wgrnftpi. a. [ P. HI. 2. 78 ] I
Following; attending, consequent.
-2 Like, sirnilar--3 Following a
principal person as a teacher
( igmv wgifaT i%^j; ).—m. A follow-
er ( lit. & fig. ) ; «Hi«jiii«j«in<w:
followers of the doctrines of R. ; a
dependent or attendant •,
. 4 jg.
: [ JHT-JTST, jraums: p. VII.
3. 62 ] A part of ;i. sa ifici.il cere-
mony ( ijji* ) •, secondary or
.supplementary sacrificial rite ;
usually written *giT* q. v-
7 A. I No ask. question i
R. 5- 18 s
II- 62! Si. 13 68. -2 To examine
( as an accused )t put on triahMs.
8. 79' -?50.-3 i'o impart or "give as
instruction. -4 To order, en join. -5
To select as husband.
P.p. I Asked, questioned,
examined, ordered &c -2 Censur-
ed, reproached.
*5fWT a- [ amir* ?M ] One who
has ordered, examined ; cf.
;/. A n examiner, interrog-
ator) inquirer! a teacher, especial-
ly hired or mercenary ( "TjwtTirtHi).
^""i': m. A question, inquiry,
exaimjj^tion i atftvTOrgvrireiqrn**-
5. 1 ; •i^lii'Jpf P. VIII.. 2 94 i
T«T • Hginfwsrr *• *TTT R. I3. 71. _2
Censure, reproof.-3 Solicitation--*
Exertion, effort i *g«> i*nfcjii%-
Rlrtitam* Pt. 2.140. -5 Religious
meditation , spiritual union. -6
Comment. -Comp- — f»j i. an in-
terrogator. -2 a teacher, spiritual
preceptor ( wg*m
. i What combines or
les ; connected with, situated
m or on. -2 Examining, que-tion-
f,-f- Fit *° be question-
ed, asked s asked with a reproof.
: A servant i obedient and
humble servant ;
5.n Ms. 8. 31.
A question, inquiry.
. U. I To be red'
: Si. 9. 7:( became rerl or
attached )--2 To_be delighted, fine
?T f Bg II- 36.-3.To be attached 01
devoted to, be fond of, love, like
( with ace, or loc- ) i
* Ram;
Pt. I- 301;
i""j: Ms- 3. 173.— Cans
I To make red ^redder.. dye, colour
H<Ht^H9iiT'HTJr*T3T Si- 7. 64 8, 17
12- 68 ; Dt 168 ; Ki- 12- 23- 4- 27
-2 To attach oneself to, please
gratify, conciliate, keep contentec
or satisfied ; smw: JPTTTOS JJSTHJTCT
U. I- 14! t^TOTgoirgujraiiH Pt. ]
pleased, gratified-
anjfffi p. p. i Reddened, dyed
I7o. — 2 Pleasedi contentec' loved
beloved <^ loyal, loyally, devoted
ircrpw: Ki. I- 3f having all*meani
favourable to him ; 9s«: — 3i*: be
loved by people i attached or
devoted ;p, fond of ( with loc or
ace- ) t STII fwwfwi: y^n?j:-
JT$a*T.' Mu- I ;
j^\ Mk.-l <vw
Ss ,0 ., ~*
- 0- lo i <H^VyM^<"fli^T^ ^T T4?
i* Mu. 6.
:/. Love, attachment, de-
votion, affection.
a. Gratifying, pleasing.
rarir Conciliating, satisfying
gratifying, pleasing, keeping con
tented i Sifi: H^Hmgiaiif «rr: U-i- li.
p pleased, conciliated,
kept contented &c.
a. Become red, reddened.
— T:I Redness. — 2 Devotion, at-
tachment, contentment, loyalty
( opp. awrn: ) ; love, affection,
•passion ( with loc. or in comp. !,
i: Mu. 4 21 j «?ft^pf nv-
viT^r £. 3. I5, R . 3. Io ;
jT a gesture or external sign ex-
pressive of love ; tmnrcj ?is^: wrz.
: Ak.
I Attached,
enamoured, impassioned, inspired
with love i *T (swronnmramt H.
"J? ihid--2 Causing or inspiring
love.-°f< Personification of a musi-
cal note.
"a""* i Sounding conformably
to»i a continuous tinkling echo
produced by the sounds of bells,
anklets &c- -2 The power of words
called wflsr q. v.; the meaning sug-
gested by what is actually stated;
"
Love, attachment.
37g*'-*n [ Titiii'mna ft^m ] A foot-
path, a by-road, the margin of a
street, ( a path along the margin
of A road ); -<i i
Ram
a- Sounding, echoing!
!W3j SSSK?; JV1 . 1 . 21 ac-
companied in sound-
«^«:i-'firq Echo, reverberation)
.'3« magnified by echo; U. 2. 215
Mai- 9. 6; Mv. 5. 41.
anj'.a: [ signer TO ] i A second-
ary feeling ( in Khet. ). —2 A
secondary flavour! «zrot» saltish
taste! «if<TgtH ^ 5^01157^ ^j
4 Susr.
a. [ agutT ^: ] Secret, so-
litary, private.-H adv. In secret.
apart, privately! Si. 7. 50-
a. Following the night —
* aaV. In the night; every night,
night after night.
»gw a. I Causing welfare; also
written as t'ytan i£ gzw^jta ^wrol
Av. — 2 Born under the asterism
*rgn^r p. IV. 3. 34. -wr [ 3T3"nr imt
T%?ir<at ] N. of the I7th of the 27 lu-
nar mansions or asterisms(so call-
ed because it follows TP*T or i%?ir«i).
It consists of four stars-Comp —
owr:-5< the ancient capital of Lan-
ka or Ceylon; also called wgrretgT.de-
scribed by Raja.sekhar-a as full of
curiosities It is a lar^.e town in the
north of Ceylon '' wjtii 1600 square
granite pillars which supported the
floor of an enormous monastery
called ' The Great Brazen Palace '
snid to have been buiUin 161 B.C."
„ ^2 P. To \veep along with,
condole with, sympathise; gs$ii?iT
"•a v Ku. 4- 15 r w^fTf^am w-
it Si. 4. 47-
& Condolence, sympathy.
^. .--NVJ. I. To obstruct, block
up; nmBIFWl *ii»i»i3pjra Mb ( to, sur-
round, hem in; ^I^^^R'ST tfjn,...
^^re^T Bhag.-2 To bind, fasten.
3 To stick or adhere to follow
closely, observe, practise; aigrcrr-
«f* "f? Ms- 5- 63 should observe
impurity (be in mourning ); S^'HW.
srrm ywn P. III. 2- 100 Sk.
jorn immediately aiter a male. -4
To love, be fond of, or devoted to,
attach oneself to; «T««rg«*?> fa-
73
Rani. • ,
«: Mv. 2 follow or adopt «
TTft*'* Ki. II. 78 i TT
Bk- 16. 23 love, like.-5 To
conform to, obey, follow, adapt
oneself to, act up to •> MTf?f «r«
swiv&& Ki- 2- 12 i fa m^isiq
qft^rttrgre^ U. 3. remember or
cherish ( act up to it ) ; 13^1*3-
n&i* v vw«r K- 181, 298 i 3t?«7^-
>*3$«r& T?rf»*: Mv. 6 feel the force
of compassion ; forfa o*9r R»~r«i3TC«J
e«j9^«rci Mv- 5. 35 following up (
zji^ gwssgwr^ Mv 3 regard with
respect, obey , srgwrM *m<ft wrfcg-
«n?it U- 4 i *3«iti<»i» Q. 5. -6 To
coax, gratify, flatter, soothe i SPU-
r»>«: Mf5Wg»w gr<rt \j, 3 26 = ww-
snfo*wi*sft -*wg?i^ K- 207 please
by carefully attending to &c. • ;
show regard for s 24S--7 To urge,
press', entreat, request i anw«nrro
2/7 « (TO ^Tftg^wTTW-
^rpm. MSI. I i wr * HTB-
?sT Dk. 122 courtedi
wooed. — 8 To assent or agree to,
approve i like, comply with i n?-
*<ft * S> «TH=r«TOn!l Dk. I06s i m^ «m-
Mv. 4 agree with me.
, a. [S'i-iiK'U I one who
obeys, conforms-to &C.-2 Obeyed,
observed, pi actised, wanted ( are-
^ra ), written ar «!?«[ Rv. 3. 55. 5.
3jgTw;->»4 i Compliance, grati-
fication, fulfilling one's wishes &c.
2 Conformity, accordance, obe-
dience, regard,. -onsideration i ""T.
. K, 160, 180. 192 i *r* figfi*
Mu.7 pleasnre or gratifications
. Mu. i. 2 out of regard
tor i *ftwiTgflat5T Ve. I in consid-
eration of •, Mv. 5. 3. 28 i ft^gtfaTfj-
*r accordingly, in accordance
with it! a^Ta^tr^HtgOxtfi. Ft I. 100
after great consideration , humo-
uring H. 2. 103 i reference ( of a
rule ).-3 Pressing, urging, coax-
ingi entreaty, solictatlon, request!
* f*mgr>.»: K. 209 i •r^rwn 135 i
retai3<wrrw$ta«* Si. 20. 8l. — 4
Bearing of a rule.
t, -a* a. Campliant, com-
plying with, obeying or conform-
ing to, having -regard to, caring
for i ifttWHt fwngfiftift Ram
Like, resenruling, corresponding
to ! 5I»1tg^°I <Jfr5K»fj,- vn%(T6!j Pt. I |
worthy of i wT?«rtgsq *'t S- I , *qrg-
w K. 192, 203-2 Suitable or fit,
adapted to, according to; with gen
or in comp. i ^»?3<?rt *W; K. 146,
1581 *ra ftg<3*W(i s«l«fe|«tt: V-
1Q
5. 2I\ ^r<wg(?;<mqr 5g<fl 5?*a S. I i
WHwrnnTj^i: li^nrl: ibid- i Bg. 17.
3 i R- i. 33 » Me. 13 — $ I Rese-
mblance, likeness, conformity. 2
Suitability, fitness i U. 6, 26 — i:
The antistrophe, having the same
mi?tre as the ^fM%«r or strophes the
second of the three verses ($w) re-
cited together, the other two being
:-^ar,-ci5T: adv. Conform-
ably or agreeably to.
a^ff a- Attached to, intent on,
seeking or pursuing after; "H wwT-
«t: ifwmr ffgrjwff Mk- 4 intently
fixed.
; Repetition, tautology-
5«f: [ a^-^S^-fj^ J A
peacock.
«3^6P. To apoint, besmear
(with perfuflWBB&c- after bathing)i
smear, daub, cover over; ^gr^jr
" *% S'\. 9. 51, 9 151 Tfv?rgf?w wr^ffl
R. 10. 10 covered with i irorar-
. 131 i fftftfrnnrar^wm
: S. 7. 7 ; so wranjftsH.') fltf*rn-
envebped in darkness i
!ts Dk. 71 besmeared
with perfumes &c.
:-^* i Unction, anointing
smearing. — -2 Ointment, unguent
such as sandal juice, oil &c. ; any
emollient or oily application-, "wj-
K- 28 rubbed with pastel
5fn% K- 324.
.-a. One who anoints
( the body ) with unguents &c.«
vrS'&f a. Hidden, clinging to,
attached i Si. 5. 46 i JfsnjjBw; Dk-r
104 concealed from the people-
a. f wgT?: *te P. V. 4. 75.]
I ' With the hair, ' regular, in
natural order, successive (opp- nffr-
»t»» )i ( hence ), favourable, agree-
ablei '6^r ^tfrg«t^i?P5 «t Ram. !
5at- Br- i •?* |r*
Sk. ploughed in the
regular direction. — 2 Mixed as a
tribe —«TT A woman of the lower
caste than that of the man's whom
she marriesi Y. 2. 288.— « adv. In
regular or natural order i Hfo«>w-
f5$»Tg*W Su-sr- — »»r: ( pi- ) Mixed
castes.-COMP. — w* a. having for-
tune favourable. — &$-a- speaking
in favour of , wsT^fg^w
At: .^i. 2 25- — w, — '
born in due gradation, offspring of
a mother inferior in caste to the
father; said of the mixed tribes i
Ms 10 25? Y. I- 95.
tion.-2 ( In medicine ) Carrying
off by the regular channels, sucn
as purging, alleviation.
3ig*tR^ra Den. P. [ To stroke or
rub with tjie hair or with the
grain, go with the grain i *r* uRi-
3inTg«hi^^ Susr. -2 To evacuate,
purge, carry off by the regular
channels.
aigpfuT a- I Not excessive,
neither more nor less ( awftftw,
W'^rt/%* ) i smoothed, free from
disturbing circumstances ( l).-2
Not clear or manifest.
i Regular gradation, se-
nding or putting in the right direc-
t A
genealogical table i
xn$&wstmi sfft Mo- -2 Modern
race or species , new family.
»tg*^ a. [ 315*^ w. «Ja ] Relat-
ing to a genealogical table.
wtj^sfi a. [ «3*£<* ro>: ] Very
crooked i somewhat crooked or
oblique i ** Moving somewhat
obliquely or retrogressively (said
of planets )
aign^ 2 P. I To say or speak
after or for One \ W ftpnil wfiVrfr
«rrj^n ^wfirft Ms. II- 191. -2 To
repeat, recitei reiterate i 5nmicw-
Ait. Br. ; learn, study \
Sat. Br. i wr^rsg^?-
i S4y., see »tjn* below-
-3 To concede the point, assent
to, yield — 4 To name, call.-Caas-
To cause to recite i to read to
oneself ( 6efoie reading aloud ) s
oft used in dramas i 3^ iw
S. I I
V- 2 i Mu. I j a^J-
lT<< M • I •
.- Repeating, reciting (3-
ij^Miiii* ) t replying &c-
I Repetition, recitationi
teaching, instruction, lecture. ¥.31
190 2 A chapter, section, lesson,
division--3 Repetition of Mantras-
or texts in conformity with 9* or
injunction said by other priests-
wrara: [ wye^ ?'%, 'T ^ f* P-
II- 4* 29. Vart- ] I Repeating, re-
citing, reading- 2 A subdivision
of the Vedas, section, chapter.— 3
Chapter or section, referring to a
campilation from the J?«>veda or
Yajurveda ( 3R'ia-«*^ ) COmP —
sw^iflift N. of a table of contents
attributed toSaunaka-
^^efpfjfT [ T^-tnT!i-5ff9 ] A verse
recited by the Hotri priest, in
which the god is invoked to^accept
the offering prepared for him, or
a sort of priest, Si- 14. 20 (
Malli.)
74
/. [ T?-<3r\-T3i\] Repeti-
tion^ recitation &c. See »rtw.-»i'
A lecture.
wjari"** i Recitation of passages
of the ffigveda by the Hotri priest
in obedience to the injunction (iK)
of the ««*! priest.-^Causing to
recite, teaching, instructing. -3
Reading to oneself i see above-
s*lw?- P- Repeated, recited
afters occurring in the text studied.
<m, -i%: /. I Subsequent mention \
repetition by way of explanation
or illustration. -2 Study of the
Vedas.
nd y<*
sra gufiWrTRt ) ( see wrar^ also. — 4
orroboration, confirmation. — 5
•slander, abuse, reviling. — 6A<i-
ertisement, notice i report, ru-
mour. -/Commencement of speech
j- or ":
P. Ill- 2. 109 •, .
<H^m Sk. ] I One devoted to
study, learned i especially one
well-versed in the Vedas wuh
their Angas so as to be able to
repeat, read and teach them;
^rvUFi: « *t *fi?w. Ms- 2. 154 ; 5. 82-.
Y. 3- 24 ; $?SS<35Wt: Ku 6. 15—2
Modest, unassuming ; humble,
well-behaved.
*grw: [ «g|.
i "A year.— 2 I he 4th year in the
5 years' cycle i or the 5th of 5
cycles of 12 years in the Bn'has-
pati cycle-
3^5.1 P. I To imitate in speak
ing, mock ( with ace. ) \ftt *-....
repeat ; awigw^ra Sk i (P- &. A.)
to resound, echo ; wjw^Ta rftwt P. I,
3 .49 Sk. 3TJ'?% <ra: w»iqw ibid-
echoed; and approved also; 3tvcn-
^mf&z »*T gji«F<ft. 3T: Bk. 8. 29- —2
To repeat or say again by way ol
explanation, illustration or corro-
boration ; see Kull. on Ms. I 74
2.6- -3 To repeat, tell, say ( gene
rally )t i5nf"^T«Jt'5g^f<tT Dk. 21 — t
To abuse, rail at— Cans- To cause
to resound or echo.
wg*r?: I Repetition (in general)
y*° K. 206- — 2 Repetition by way
of exalanation, illustration or cor
roboration •; awjr^ ^iift P. II. 4. ;
( ft?j;wt'J'i!& Sk- )• —3 Explana
tory repetition or reference to
what is already mentioned such a
paraphrase or free translation
particularly, any portion of th<
Brahmanas which comments on
illustrates, or explains a Vidh
or direction previou: / laid down
and which does not itself lay dowr
any directions ; a supplemental
repetition, opp. to ftft ;. authoi
tajive or direct injunction ' ; ftf
it is of 3 kinds :—
Nyaya sutra
( «^* .4
I Explanatory-
corroborative, repeating with com-
ment, explanation or illustration ;
am<ui m?«igar^t Dk. 95 bespeaks.
— 2 Conformable to. in harmony
with, -like ; gfsfwr^n^T Ram i
: R- 9. 30, — i m.
N- of any one of the three notes
of the gamut-
vyatspet. p. I To be explained
>r illustrated -2 (In gram-) To be
made the subject of an assertion
[ in a sentence ), opposed to fift«J
which affirms or denies something
about the subject. In a sentence
the »5*Tn or subject which is sup-
posed to be already known is re-
peated to mark its connection with
the ft§* or predicate and should
placed first; atg^to^j'wN i TTOI-
TOV in ff^f. »i^S. shou Id have
been placed first, though the con-
struction is defended by Patanjali.
— sRn. &c • see »3?n;.
a. [ 3fl«»g»3: ] Subject to
the will of another, obedient. — ?t:
Subjection, obedience ( to the will
of another )•
i P. To dwell near to or
along with ( with ace. ).
a One who dwells near;
resident.
n. [ nH.-rfi ] I Dressed,
clothed) wrapped up--2 Fastened,
or bound to, attached to-
*3f : One of the 7 tongues of
fire-
Susr.i
i
: [ 3»gtat w. ] The wind —
ward direction i the wind which
blows from the pupil to the pre-
ceptor &c- i H ftwwrs -j«) it! ^ ^rwia g«tr
HS Ms. 2- 203.
*g«w ind- Time after time, re-
peatedly, frequently.
10 P: I To scent: per-
fume. — 2 To use the oily enema
(see the next word) ; treat by using
such enema i *nr^ «niwm» 115-
Sujr.
««r i Perfuming o rstent-
ing ( in general ) with incense &c.
— 2 Perfuming clothes by dip-
ping the ends. -3 (•*• also ) A sy-
ringe, clyster-pipe (Mar. ft^srft )i
an oily enema or the operation
itself i
»ii:
w
art
m r
sfir
i. i Fumingated, per-
fumed. -2 Administered as an
enema i treate by this operation.
3T3ft^6 U- To find, discover,
see, obtain. -2 To deem, consider.
-3 To marry.
/ Finding, obtaining.
See under
3 U. I To lay down a rule,
regulate- -2 To obey, act up to,
follow, conform to i see *r3i%arm
^*3rat*i n ifni Bh, 2. 28 the foot-
steps of the great have to^>e trod-
den in. -3 To resemble, imitate-
— pass. To be trained to follow
rules; obey.
arjikunr i Obedience -2 Acting
in conformity to ( orders &c- ).
wjftaift*. a- I. Obedient, submis-
sive) compliant, conforming to or-
ders ; HI wi imfSsrftfT H 2- 141 i
*!%os«rwrfNT*fi«fTf5Wot V. 3 -2 Rese-
mbling*; Hfl^iHmsnHirafo Si. 6.
23, 15- 69.
p. To disappear, va
nish or perish after or along with
another-
: Perishing after.
P. To enter or go after,
follow.
a?3fta:-*rt I Following, entering
after- — 2 Marriage uf a younger
brother betore the elder is marri-
ed ; ( jftgna^oi <KHg**r ftar^: ) i «w-
f| s'Tgw fti%«iq*: Mb.
a. [ arjwftw flSTHf'ft, ^n. ] A
next-door neighbour.
«rf5«: ( pi. ) N of a people in
the north-east.
wjiSs*?: Being obstructed in
consequence of
*5?H,I A- ( sometimes P. also)
I ( Transitively used ) ( a ) To go
or roll after, follow, pursue \ (fig.)
to follow, conform to, act accor.i-
ing.to, i bey, adapt oneself to, be
guided byj humour ; *?
f»TtfftT«'5fli^ 5- 2. ftsft
K- 289 i ra«»5f MIW 11
«wg?ran S. 3. approve of her cho-
ice i ssfamnf TJ «rf;N«t«I wmS^ U.
1. 10 words conform to the sense ;
K. 104 follow;*! fjftf:
ftm ^3T«iTO!T»Tr«f: Ku-
3- 36 followed his mate in drink-
ing* drank after her ; Bh- 2. no ,
Bg. 3- 23. Dk. 80, 69. 126 1
75
Mu 3 following Hrc
path of graiitudc ; HjjWrrM f?- q"ff-
sgana Si 15. 41 ; Mai- 3.. 2. ( l>)
To imitate, resemble , equal i "<T-
" ^1 =* Mb. ( c )
To gratify, humour- please i Dk.
65. — 2 ( Intransitively used ) (a)
To follow, coma after ; ««'5I 5?"3*-
«i> H- 3 (b) To continue, endure.
(<:) To act towards, behave, (d)
( In gram. ) To be repeated or
supplied from a preceding rulei
S«tra or assertion ( said of a word
or rule which continues to exercise
influence on what follows); e g. in
P. IV 3- 95 *rf^>: «tsw ( occurring
in Sutra 80 before ) |W3P$I Sk. —
Caus.l To cause to revolve, turn
round ; *$ sarS'a ^* HTgaaiaif n:
Bg 3. 16-— 2 To act up to, follow,
obey i a«jrfa tf&mwyifaiii Mv. 7i
,4,%: ftfffi wragiiwggfafoi: Ve. 3 > K.
367-3 To favour, oblige; comply
with one's request i W__
nsfo in'igmaaT: K- 73 i i«JTi¥fmg3-
ifata: Mai. 7.— 4 To put in, carry
out. -5 To repeat or supply from a
preceding Sutra -, srf5^ ftarwn ?fa
Ttagfafa P. V. 2. 13. Sk-6 To use,
employ. -7 To lead one to, attach
to.-8 To speak in favour of, speak
for i to approve--9To imitate, dp
after one •, OTf*Rw«l!fllffei ft "fi^STm
K. 298-
«5^a»f I Following ( fig. also )i
attending, compliance, obedience,
conformity, wfawrg*#i Ak i ?^»nsj-
JtRum mtoGwym Mv. 7. 4; sTfyog*
Dk- 161.— 2 Grat ifying, obliging.
— 3 Approval of, concurrence in.
— 4 Continuance i result, conse-
quence. — 5 Supplying from a
preceding Sutra
arg^Tffi, a. I Following, obeying,
conforming to, with ace- or^ in
comp «psr«i*nft ^jjft ftff ^ig^ram:
Ht. I - 69-, Tuftqt Sr^Ttg'smsr: i.
383.— 2 Guided by, following the
advice of i obedient, faithful,
compliant i 3T3<rfaw "W& Pt. I. 101-
298-3 Like, resembling; suitable,
worthy.
3rgs?«T.a. [«*3»nft *?R] Following,
attending.
*f3?ra p.p. I. Obeying, following
&c- — 2 Uninterrupted) conti-
nuously kept dp, continued i «3-
ijiiwzii onfao^fc irar^; U- 7.— 3
Rounded off ; taperingly round
c ww. q^i*K ) ; fragprttainpi K.
179.— 4 Supplied from a preceding
rule &c- — 2 Conforming to the
character ( snrajain ). — tt Obe-
dience, conformity, compliance )
n, ) Chaw- 33.
. I. Assenting to appro-
val s raigfiTTT ^ *gi?^ Ku- 5. 65.
— 2 Obedience, conformity, fol-
lowing, continuance in (opp. £TJ-
f=Ft )•, taking up i continuity t *%w-
5*f*i«ri2« R. 13. 78 by following the
example of i «-j?T*jt unrfjMHifl: Dk.
100 Fervicei aaif ar^ft: 4^-ti^T^T Ki.
16- 52 in consequence of. — 3
Acting according or suitably tp>
compliance, acquiescence ! grati-
fying, pleasing ; *rai« "tTgtufa i5ir%«
9F&* U- 3. ; Mai. 9s Si- 9. 58 i Dk.
55; K. 265 i M. 2- 9; "5* T?*tw MI«
n« qTw gqciB^sfra^H Mu- 3 who
conforms to or is true to the
duties of kings ( previous ) com-
pliant or obedient spirit, previous
course of conduct i U- 7- 5-~4
Remembrance Ki. 18. 18-— 5
(Gram.) Being supplied or repeat-
ed in a following, rule'- continued
influence of a preceding on a
following rule.-6 Imitating,
resembling &C--7 Repetition • wf-
a. Ved- Increasing iu
regular ratio.
3?gsf?5 ind. Ever and anon, con-
stHiitly, 5ra w ^Bfqa^ssiTgn: R. 3.
Si Si. 3- 79-
^3^%^ a- [ ^s-Tfi ] Bent in
conformity with ; bent under--«
Securing with bandages, baiidag-
ing, a sort of bandage ( a»r«<prt«-
^?: ) one of the 14 kinds mention-
ed by SusHita.
a. [ sigsinira argi^af?* &t * ]
Following ( arg^a ) -, =qft*Tg: Katy-
' HIBT 55 ).
ii A secondary token-
4 P- To hit or pierce
again i fts«gt3CTn: Ms- 9. 43m~2
To wound, pierce ; ^wsmgrf^:
&c. -3 To fill or mix with, blend
with, see wgftg- below--4 To
impel, urge-
srgfag/i. p. i Pierced, bored1,
qftzTgisngrfT f^amn"^ wsuar S- D.-2
Overspread, intertwined i sur-
rounded, full ofi pervaded by, re-
plete or filled with, abounding in,
mixed or blended with, intermixed)
*? S- 1- 20 (
R. 13 54 interwoven with,
emeralds, "16. 48, 6. 18 i «?& *i»-
Me- 65 i arrw* Mk. i i
f^Ht «nOT\Mu. 3 i Ku. 3-
35 i qtjiiigiir^ ^tai%: Dk. 1 12, 137;
Mai. i. -3 Connected with, relating
to , adhering to
i: R. 6 63, 14 i
Si. 4- 49.
3i3%«:,-5«n«; i Hurting, piercing.
perforating! f t% «'reHOTi5*t ??5iw
'iif 3«fi$iT: S- D- I. -2 Contact,
,
2. 20. -3 Blending, mixture
fusion. -4 Obstructing.
(In Nyaya ) Con-
sciousness of the perception , ( in
Vedanta phil. ) perception of a
sentiment or judgment.
a,gE5H«nif [ wg^q^m^nw j That
which comments on and explains
Mantras, Swtr: s Ac. ( **fwn ) i
especially, that portion of a
Brahmawa which explains difficult
S«tras, texts &c. occurring in
another place (
Dk- 117, 124 i
5 Si. 5. 25 chased, closely fol-
lowed or pursued--4 Set, inlaiil
variegated )
i. Repetition,
repeated utterance i mentioning
along mith something else.--'
A curse, imprecation.
a. Cursing; execrating-
I P I To follow, go afters
at awtagaaiw K- 132, 210 i attend
especially a departing guest ( as
far as the bank of water; lake, &c.i
as a mark of respect Y-I.H3)
* wmii ^w^tniff: Ku. 7. 38 ' "*-
^jfgjrmtri N fj^^w^fli Ram--2 To
visit in order, seek--3 Togo to or
near i betake oneself to , T>T *T:
sEpmgasrfn Pt. I deer herd or asso-
ciate with deer -4 To obey, to do
homage to-
Following, going
after, especially a departing guest;
Ms 3. 107.
»rggiTO/>0r />. To be followed as
by the relatives of a dead person
to the cemetery-
Devoted or faithful to, attached to
( with ace- or gen. )i ft«m«u *Twg=rar
Bh- 2- 103 ; IWT: !?f«»3am: Ram--2
Duly performing the vows or
duties prescribed ( opp- w«ra ).
— a: A class of Jaina ascetics-
.„. .. a. Accompanied with,
or bought for, a hundred i •srifij: a
class of words of TO mentioned in
P. VII. 3- 20- where both members
undergo Vriddhi-
&c. See under
[ »g-3jo"fa, g-ar^ J A sor t
of evil-spirit, Rakshasa.
Anything used (for the time being)
instead of a regular instrument,
such as a finger-nail i a secondary
weapon or instrument.
76
P. I ( a ) To advise, j
persuade, prevail upon, address \ |
Ku. 5. 5 ;
R. 6. 59. (r>) To direct, tell, order,
enjoin i to teachi instruct ( how to
act )i q*rwm«tgr%!: R. 13. 75 i **f%
S
8: f. Instruction, teaching ;
orderi command.
aigTifi^H a. Practising, learn-
ing.
: /- [ sigijn fsgii ] An
animal followed by its young one.
*53H 2 A. I To lie 01 sleep with,
sleep along with ; lie upon, close
or along •, lay oneself down i to
adhere to or follow closely, cling
or stick to i $mi»r
Subhasliita— 2 To repent, gritve
for i «Ai«ft imAra «: 5j. j4 .-
j g g
i Repentan ,
remorse i regret . sorrow ; sp= f.
3,«wwan M;l, 8 . fa^sg,,,,r M
3 why should you be sor v ,
ao ,s\ 7. 25 i %0\
V. 4rSi. 2. "14-2
gifrnf Bk. 20. 17 i * 3 og
V. 4. leys, directs I«WM
fg «af,«33iiifa V. 5 tells,
directs i «fl»ia«f. s£fi£?ni?« Sk i Ms.
6. S6.-2 To rule, govern. -3 To
chastise, punish, correct , SOBS
nj«,*mg3,i$ifaT Ve- 2 •,
3, ><3if,jJ 5S!t
II. IOC, 9. 233—4 To praise
extol. — 5 To accomplish, perfoim,
execute,
Intense enmity or angers
55?w q'f >ia: Si. 16. 2 i
%^a «mi?t ^iftMal.6. I. 3 Hatred
— 4 Close connection, as with a
consequence ; clofe attachment
( to any object ). — 5 ( In Vedanta
phil- ) The result or consequence
of bad deeds which very closely
clings to them and makes the soul
enter other bodies after enjoying
temporary freedom from recurring
births i •(
or $UIH^ a.
One who directs, instructs, gcyei ns
or punishes; wft g*.w»3?n^i?iit Bg.
8- 9 ruler, v* 'firas.Rii *i3in «ni<|r<<-
tfin: V. 4.
WSJSITO* Advice, persuasion, di- ;
rection, order, command ; instruc- 1
tion laying down rules or precepts; i
a law, rule, precept ; treatment j
( of a subject ), (with the object!
in comp. or with gen., the agent,
if expressed, being put inlhemstr. ,
or gen. ); »igf"iar%ci rfrgsrifw Ki. I. j
28 words of advice ; w»i7?g5itOT
Ms. 8, 130.; 6. 50 ; 2. 159 ; fa*» K.
146 i IT*I?:H<> laying down rules on
the gender of nouns, explanation j
of gender &c. i 51*^13511^ Sk-
r P. II. 3- i
66- Sk.-Comp- — m obedient— ?$i
N. of the 13 th book of the Maha-
bharata ( sp called because it lays
down precepts of advice )
TV. ) — 6. Regret in the case of
purchases, technically called
rescission i Ms 8- 222', see rfraig-
?«?.— tfr A disease of the feet, a
sort of boil cr abscess en the
upper part-
wgsm!* a- Regi etting&c.— i! A
variety of heroine (tHWRiiSwS^: ) j
ohe who is tad and dejected, being
appiehensive of the loss of her
lever ( SBitffliftnTanKafft ) .
a I Devotedly attached
to, faithful. -2 Repentant, penitent,
regretful, sorry. — 3 Hating in-
tensely. -4 Connected as with a
consequence. — 5 Enjoyirg the
fruiis of deeds; epithet of the soul.
«35Tte* Intent or assiduous ap-
plication; constant | ursuit or exer-
cise, constant or repeated practice
or study i ftftWHlti«^fiftSj«i Ki-
16 28.
- Assiduously practised,
repeatedly done, carfully attended
to or studied.
I P. To bewail, mourn
over, regret •,
Mk. 3 ;*«
Pt. I. 333 itrw* n
K. 333 '• Ve 5 4 condole with,
weep with — Caus. To mourn over,
deplore, grieve for, regret ; goifwr
5> ^jSr futfT a giragjTtftfTi U- 3. 32
nor was ^he ( her loss ) regretted.
f A ceremony enjoined
by the Vedas ( ? ).
^-};! Sorrow, repent"
a nee, rt-gret •• wg^ ( ^ir ) ftff in the
same sense.
a_ I Regretful,
penitent -2 Causing regret.
«3» 5 P. I To hear (=" ) i 113-
g»R aiinran Ms. 9. 100 i aaorgsjiS
Pt. I heard, related. -2 to hear re-
peatedly as from a sacred
authority hand ('own as by Vedic
tradition.
: Vedic or sacred tradition.
f *
l ] A kind of Sftma (
(•««) I P. To adhere or
cling to, follow closely. — pass (-'<-
**3l ) I To stick, cling, adhere to,
be attached to ( fig- also ) ; w'ja i
»w% ij*r«ia ^ caig ?wts3^siS Uk. 43 i
sometimes occurring as aigfsfa
(from «f^ also ) i i^i/f fligai^j a
«Aagsj«w Bg 6 4; 18. io. -2 To be
supplied frcm a preceding rule or
statement — Cnus- I To fasten or
attach ( something ) to. -2 To sup-
pjy ( as an elliptical expression);
sm
dv- In continuous or
close ore er, one after another.
»3^W p.p- I Connected with,
closely rejated or attached to;fow>-
-IK: tf.fs^m: Mv- 2 constant, ever-
arising -2 Clinging or aohering to
( actively used )>??gsM ^ ezjn%»j |;<a
^*j.«BTior i fcgtiTfi v.\ >§ Mb. •• 51^ w-
fiiavw flmnpt^i nw?j U. 4. 2
constantly pieyingon the heait;
! Mv. 4.
: I Close adherence or attend-
ance • connection, conjunction, as-
sociation ; «ig*irfo! ^5znorrr% U. 7
good thirgs closely follow one an
other ( come close upon one an-
other ).- 2 Coalition, cirrmixtuie
-3 Connection of word with word-
-4 A word ( r woids repeated from-
the context to supply an ellipsis.
— 5 Necessary consequence, inevi-
table result —6 Connection of a
subsequent with a previous act, — 7
Incidental mention orrelation tfltf-
*). — 8 Yearning, eager longing. — 9
Compassion, pity, tenderness — 10
(In Nyaya) Connecting together the
3ii" or application and Rtw or
conclusion by the use of the pro-
noun §^ ( 7Ti«ret<Riwjw 3T"ftria ^^f
Amnwv^ *treM )— n The nasals
connected with certain roots
ending in consonants P. VII. I.
59 Sk
wgm»r* a. I-olIowing as a neces-
sary result, consequent ; concomi-
tant, adhering to, connected with.
*gwi a. I Connected with
adhering or sticking o \ SWKS? \^-
re gwrgtmiiw 5'i. 17. 57.— 2 Follow-
ing as a nev essary consequence; i-
w^*r%w |% iftwr^WT «rtfa Bh. 3. 76.— 3
Related or applicable to, common,
prevailing ( atj^rui HHW ) j
g^w HWttgwte: MS. 7. 52;
«!wfa ipr Ki 6.35. connected with,
natural to, greatness. — 4 Addicted
to, devoted or attached to, fond
of.
77
Concord, grammatical
connection or agreement.
ajg^-.-^^H Rewatering, sprinkl"
ing over again.
:/. Praise ( in due order ).
I P. ( •fg*? ) To praise
after ,* follow in praising.
at* ]*i Following in praise; speech-
-2~Sarasvat/'.-3 N. of a class of
metres consisting, of four Padas tf
8 syllables each, iho whole stanza
consisting of 32 syllables ( so
called because it follows with its
praise i. e. *gE^fa the gayatn,
which has 3 Padas ), »3Etvmi?ggq.
In later metrical systems it stands
as a general name for all metres
which- have 8 syllables in.each foot
( the highest possible number being
computed to be 256 ) i <^«l sg «a^
u«i nn: ii which rule is sometimes
violated.
I U- (°»«n ) I To do, per-
form or carry out, execute, attend
10 ( order, duty &c. ) •• bring about,
effect, accomplish ( bi.siness ) ftai-
KU. 7. 1, i- 17 i ft.«j-
: S. 7 i Siig^qg a,m:
r S- I. ; " % *m«i5
i; Bg. 3- 31 follow i
V. 5 do as your papa
orde rs i wgi%8tair*=?t Sil* M . I
look or attend to yo'ur own duty,
do your business. -2 To follow,
practise, ot serve ( ««, aa &c. ) i
commit ( a sin ) -3 To rule, go'vi-fn,
superintend \ appoint -4 To stand
by or near ( with loc- ) ; M s II.
112. sit on' occupy i atgBrcifa uww
«mt sf,anT«sr Ram--5 To follow,
go after ( lit. ) ra^tnTsgfnBft Ram- ;
flRnt^i qtli HIIT vii^gfffBi'fi Subhashj
follow, obey -6 To imitate, tread
inj <*z ^?igrag<n gifrt ^-. fa Bhag.
-7 ( Intrans. } ( a ) To place or
put oneself on, be in a position,
present oneself- ( b ) To remain,
continue. ( c ) To be engaged in
religious ceremonies ( muttering
prayers &c- ) ^gfagat sr«mmt M. 5-
wgg a. [ w-«-<??* ) Standing
after or in succession.
•5: $»5ii fNst sz Pt. 2.
951 H. I. 103-3 Commencing,
undertaking, engaging im "i?^lt-
OT «? troggrt <*i5 Pt. I--3 Com-
mencement or course of conduct,
procedure, course of action i *w
nrrowgBPi wn? ?T: nfn^ag U- 5. 21-4
Practice of religious rites or
ceremonies, any religious rite or
ceremony , fi^agsi^facir^ ^a.fl?0^^^^-
fa U. I. 8' Mv. 4. 33 — *' Perform-
ance, doing &c.— Ccmp. — *w» 'the
body of action ' i ( according to
the Sankhya doctrine ) the
intermediate body between the
S$w or subtle and the "?<* or gross
body.
a. Causing to perform-
Causirg to do an act.
. Doing, perfoming.
p. p. Dene, perfoimed, ac-
complished &c. i piactised, fol-
lowed, &c. i «»«": F^gTim: Ku. 6- 29
brought about i ?.«>:3is?t ihat being
done, thereupon i begun, underta-
ken •• i *jw f? ;iw «na«giEa Ram, >
( used actively ) following, practis-
ing i Ms. 10. 127.
*g<8:-|:/ [ «"-g> ] Proper order,
succession ( used only in instr- ) i
^B, wgstn a^l"' in proper order,
duly, immediately, properly \ im-
mediate, direct.
s,gg«i,-gmEo pvt- p- To be effect-
ed, performed; followed, done con
formably to*i5'$W3WM, 5. what
to do with.
^gsm a. I Not hot, cold, chilly i
stgtSliri^iaiSfiii: R. 12. 62. — 2
Apathetic \ lazy, sluggish ( wan ).
— *<«: Cold touch or sensation,— WT
N- of a stream — ^ A water-lily,
blue lotus ( apw).- Comp.— 5: (-*»
ray ) having cold rays, the moon.
N of a plant
. Continued surcessioni
continuiiy
Accompanied by food — a adv. I
J hrough or after food. -2 According
to food i after every sacrifice.-3
Voluntarily, according to one's
will.
*rg«f?: A hind wheel.
«gHa?'JT Concealing in order
succession.
or
a- Doing, pei form-
ing, executing &c.: one who under-
takes or begins.
*i3gp< I Doing, performance,
practice) execution, accomplish-
ment &c- i obeying, acting in con-
formity to i ^5wa nqnggr=f S. 4
practice of religious austerities ;
Pt. 1 1
I P- I To walk along
side, follow, join. -2 To piif-'iV
seek aftt-r--3 To visit, go towards or
to.~4 To penetrate, cross, traverse-
-5 To become assimilated-
«g*wi . Following, pursuing —
adv. At every occasion of coming-
•*g«flT 8 U- I To extend every-
where; to diffuse, spread about,
overspread -2 To continue, join in.
3 U. I To search into or
after, look after, inquire into, in.
vestigate, explore, examine, ascer-
tain i nflwVi vjisigwiiat H- 3 i
Ms 12- lo6.-2 To calm, compose,
quiet i aromsm^Sffc snwtf ^ v^\
H 4 ~3 To think of, aim at, refer
or allude to, consider, deliberate)
n«iwnE«mg*qinnt H. 3; ^gaw ««irffi
Mv. 6 afier deliberation^, or
because I aimed at its wtwmcfinr-
wtti j,*gnHg«W?«!at H. 3 let us.
consider what is before us, ( turn
to the matter in hand ) i «nr...|ft
S»i?'3<i«iigsBW MalH. on Ku. I. 21
should be sought or referred to.
— 4 To plan, arrange < prepare, set
•in order i WH nr gtogtidvf, gfsrrai-
Hgt.mrcq H: 3-5 To follow, go
alter, attend, accompany i *!« wg-
ssitiHTii: Mu- 6. wf» w«S»: q| ^ «wg-
sraig Mk. i i «K(T ^ iwgflire: Mk.
2 are after me -6 To take up-
follow, continue; ^esmifsa^rwsgfl-
^•aw; K- 240 following, making up
the unfinished portion &c.
r I Inquiry, investigation ;
close insi ection or scrutiny, exa-
mination i Mv- 7-2 Aiming at i
H.-3 Planning, arranging, getting
ready &c. i §ifg*«^ *t iSgsjjnt H- 3.
equipping with the necessary mate-
rials--4 A plan, scheme.~5 Suitable
connection. -6 ( In the Vaii- phil. )
The 4th step in a syllogism, the
- or application.
Investigating,
looking aften skilful in concerting
plans.
*g«'rjm p. p. Inquired into, in-
vestigated-, connected with, in ac-
cordance or union with, conforma-
able to i «f|«T flwrigsf^aT Mb. i w-
•w'rgsffca !Tfi» Ram.— <r adv. Irt
the Samhita texti according to this
text.
Regular completion.
2 P. ( J? > i To go to or
visit successively or in order.-*
To join in following or being
guided by .-3 To join, become
assimilated-
wgsw: Regular or proper con-
nection, as of words.
a. Connected with.
ind. I After a sacrifice.
-2 At every sacrifice, after ablu-
tions. -3 Every moment.
argetR a. [ «T»T a?g»m: ] Conci-
liated, friendly, favourable.
ind. Every evening.
A fragrant suostance,
sandal, aloe &c.
78
a- Indicative of,-poit>ting
out to.
5' Indication, pointing out.
i P.I To follow ( in all
senses ) i go after, attend, pursue ;
to practise, reserve i betake
oneself to i ajrffcHwgm sft Me. 30
go to4- ?^4*>i|?i S7.-2 To go over
or through — Caus. I To lead,
forward ; wygHtuRira «t Ram -2
To cause to pursue, follow.
wgm: A follower) companion,
attendant.
I Following after,
pursuing, going after, seeking
after? *^ig«Tdr f»nm H. 31 wnra?f
Hit itsi-j^: Pt- \.-2 Conformity
to, accordance with, consequence
of (in instr. or abl-)i i^?fn?g«i^-
B*t?i: Me- S4.-3 Custom, usage, ha-
bit.
: i Going afteri following
( fig. also ) ) pursuit \ «-areTgwa_fa-
m ifn»far ITI% Mk- I- 17 • ?T»^Tg-gf-oi
ajnwwj i'. 7 looking in the direc-
tion of thesoundi^tsigBKf?!?:: Mk.
g- 5 following up or tracing fraud-
-2 Conformity to, accordance
with, suitability, conformity to
usage i tang«n«fl!fe»i K- 137, 194,
204; OT-jiungmiXn Y. 2- 1-3 Custom,
usage, established practice i^gsf-
n^ftw (<Tf|:; Ms. 8. 152-4
Received or established authority,
especially of codes of law. — 5
Nature, natural condition of
anything. -6 Currency, prevalence.
—7 Consequence, result.
w3fli<fl:1-*ig«T<'»t ( in comp. ) Jn
accordance, with, conformably to.
*gHTC«, — Btfti, a. 1 Following,
pursuing, going after, attendant
om ni'i'CTi'eg-ffTfwg-srfT R.i;4. 701 fn-
^wT-rdr fqiitr??!^. I. 6.( qrT«ia: q^rgnt-
0 Dk- 91 i f wig-sift n SR Pt. i.
278 going after, falling to the lot
of. — 2 According or conformable
to, following i iiT?T-9» Ms. 7. 31.— 3
Seeking, looking out for.investigat-
ing, scrutinising Ms- 7. 102-
W5«rr«ni Going after, pursuit i
f«i!rirTfqg--fiwt Mb-
/. I Going after, following!
confoi=ming to, accordance with-
—2 [.wgwm fwtn'f ] An unchaste
woman, harlot (f«?i ).
"591,1 P. To glide along or
after, follow.
was'J: A serpent-like being i a
reptile in general.
«3SK a. Created in succession.
wgeft: f- I Creating in order or
succession. —2 A re;idy-witted
r Practising, observingi
habitually addicted to.
aT3§?i [ Irrimgnfl ] The rear of an
army, rear-guard.
»g**j ind. Having entered or
gone into in succession j *? >t?*fg-
**t Sk.
wgwi Strewing or spreading
round. -ofr [ *tfr 55^ ] i A cover
sucli as leather )
A cow ! (
T^reaf-jiwig-fnTtfrr^-CTjft Say. ) ; espe-
cially the cow sacrificed at the
I funeral ceremony, which enables
the departed spi; it to safely cross
the river of Hell called -tmr-M ( *g-
fr »*«rr K-WM r^ i^r-
TV.).
^gwnj Praising after i N- of a
work relating to the Samaveda-
ind. After adding oil.
a Plain, obvious-
<J. Ved. Whizzing ( as an
arrow ).
•»gt? I. P. To remember, think
of, call tomind,trecollect( with ace.
or gen.Ji 3nrf«fiT«ig?gfJT S. ij q^sr
o- 7; fl?*n^s5 ^"f*3 NI^*J-
Bg- 8. 7 ' sqqTf-fn^-fiiiHiig-
Ki. 4- 38.-Ca«s- To
remind ( painfully >, cause to
remember with regret i Ki- 5. 14.
*gw>t i Recollection, remem-
bering.—2 Repeated recollection.
»g*^fa:/. I- Cherished recollec-
tion ! thinking of ; wg-
*^fr*f^ft: S. B--2 Thinking of one
thing to the exclusion ofothers
*3*«,(' <>• [fa^TRasi] i Woven
together, icgularly and uninter-
ruptedly—2 Sewn on. fastened
to.— 3 Closely attached or linked
to-
*g«ii«R: Continuing; follow-
ing.
wgwH: i Sounding conformably
to. — 2 An after sound i echo i see
and K- P- 4 ( 36 ,>.
[ -ff-siq PHI; i ^<fon <&
.. _ ; wm-^ TV. ] The nasal
sound which is marked by a dot
above the line (•) and which
always belongs to a preceding
vowel i ai3ini%'*rfq<"tsg-f-*Ti;: p. VIII'
3-4-
**gjS3: Inviting, stirring up.
•W55T i U- Toroar in imitation
of, reply to i ^gjfrea Eriwfit i f% ift-
iigsaift %«<> Si. 16. 25.
*35«rf: Roaring in imitation.
«*g5 I P- I" 'To imitate, resem-
ble i - -
U. 4; Ki. g. 67 sometimes with
gen. of person ; ««g>g^nt Sk. i see
below- 2 To take afler ( one's
parents ), to always imitate their
nature ( A. in :his sense ) ( *TOF-
'wJi5> ) ; ^tm«T«g|fi W^RITJ: P.
I- 3. 21 Vdrt. : ( irf
Sk.
resembl-
. To be imitated.— ^:
Monthly obsequies on the Darsa
or new moon day ( cf apm?i5 ).
: A cart i? ).
"WVgn: Imitation,
ance, similarity.
. ,q s
or fr. ait.with ag ] i The back-
bone, spine ( a?w<jK: wifa: gsrfai-
f%?iw: ) «^ -aig* ^r ^|<«t: Ait. Br.
(. where Say. remarks »?$ ^w%-
«JTij, «i«lrt% ^m ^ ] .-2 A kind of
sacrificial vessel i according to
some, the back part of the altar ;
«3TciTiai«!OTH!ij^;.-3 Former birth
or state of existence. — * I Family,
rcae.-2 Disposition, temperaments
character, peculiarity of race i
: [ wg-wB^ ?q«f nr ^fifni J
Reflection (of light). -2 Regard,
reference, illustration.
&c. See under
a- [ w^Tf-^ ]Ved. Coming
after, successive i J*f? day after
day, on the folliowng day i6^ (^t)
born in successive order.
'f The plank or board on the
side of a bed
Ait- Br. i
say.)
a. I Not borne or carrie .
—2 Unmarried qf^TTrgwis^it 3<ig ^r^q-
T??ifT^ Ak. — ST An unmarried wom-
an. -Comp.-*rtf a. bashlul, modest.
— IT«W ( ST ) Fornication. — vrtg m.
( *3i» ) I the brother of an unmar-
ried woman. -2 the brother of the
concubine of a king.
al^: /• [ *-&f\ , "• ff, ] Not com-
ing or going (io aid ) (anrwi ).
*?S* Want if water-, drought,
aridity i f«n fl**-^ Ram.
w?.?5i: ' Relative order, ' N- or
a figure of speech in which a re-
ference is made in successive ordef
to what ]
"(J.S- D- 732.
&c. See under
a- l Not inferior, not less
(with abl-expressed or understood)!
79
not wanting or lacking in ( with
instr. )i t^ Hrroprt R. 6- 50* *»-
•rnrt ft<winftrni 1 8- Ii wrfrauwr?5'!-
w»H3*5*t flwismfir M. i of no inferior
stuff i jmmpit gt^tf R. 2. 54! gdt-
tw 6, 37; n>f%yM5i: R. 10. I. -2
Full, whole, entire < large i «*?$»«*-
<pwjjr*tf Ki 14. 40i great i Si- 4
i n ( before adjectives ) very '5*-
HOT: S. D. excessively big or heavy
-SHaving full power.
. VI 3.
98, srgT: **f: «n$*rt] situated near
water, watery, rich or abounding
in water, wet, marshy. — <»:-*_ I A.
watery place or country i f'^trtfc
*> S>*?p *tt^«nrt Ms 7. 192 i Y.
3. 42 i *i*ig«W5rrt*T?l4rnitflrtfrat&: i *^-
evnmn^i «wwrffit«rwTi^T^; -2 N. of a
particular country (-<n:pl. )i R.
6- 37. — 3 A inarshi bog -4A pond
or tank of water — 5 Bank or si le
( of a river, mountain H wmrrufrwr-
1<»T<T Ram. i"^t ntgm*it wmn, ibid
-6 A buffalo— 7 Afrog.-8 kind
of partridge. — 8 An elephant-
.-Comp -* moist ginger, -uw a-
marshy, boggy-
*wff a. [ »f^? %$ Tj «H ] Being
in a pond or bog.
»!«OT a. Ved- To be. fastened
as a sacrificial animal > 'ST
Sat- Br-; wg*CT>^T Asval
wgcra.
"I* a. [ '• *• ] Thighless.
Aru»a, the charioteer of the sun
( who is represented as having no
thighs ) \ the dawn s see
— Comp. — Wtfa: the sun ( having
«l<f for his charioteer )s «
«>l««H«t: Si. I. 2-
. 74 Sk.-2
^ ««mr: ] Not conversant with,
.ot studying the to'gveda i one
lot invested with the sacred
hread and hence not yet entitle i
o study the Vedas ( as a boy ) i
^sqRw 51* at: raiftsf *CTS<W: Ms-
. 158 i 3^*1 wirw Mugdha- (la
his case the form should properly
ie W^TI w^nrff^rmeSmwi Sk- ( but
ometimes w?V also in the same
ense i cf. !i«irs?
<K* Ms 3. 142-,
' •gf't 131 ) i «?« a'so in the
ime s.-nse.
ar?5 a. Not straight; crooked !
tig- ) unfair, wicked, dishonest ;
qrfncn;^i«l i %»^<a'is^5: Ms- 4.
77 i P. V. 2- 75 Sk.
wjai a- Free from debti who has
paid off the debt (due to anDther )
with gen- ot#«rson or thing i w*-
Si; im^niftT U 7; nrJ)|».
(yet) R. 12. 54; Mv 5. 58!
: MS. 9- 106 ! 6. 94 Every
one that i < born has three debts
:o pay off: — to sages, N gods and
the Manes'- cf.
a 1 Not strong, weak
powerless. — 2 Free from pride.
*ws a. Not high, low (""i^Ved
whose splendour does not rise
whj lights no (sacred) fire*.
w^rS a. l Not waving, unrufflec
by waves, not fluctuating -2 Invio
lable.
«*!*•»». Ved. A part of the body
near the ribs
3^* a. l Saline, the same a
swi i cf. 3*flJ and «3Tt*f. — 2 No
saline.
**< a- Thoughtless, coreless.
**«?< a. Ved. Thornless ( as a
path or couch )•
"T^— w a. [n. ".] I Without a
hymn! not containing a verse
from the Wgveda i *TO «w P. V
'. 104 14 i not playing fairly (?)
»^r,-'Rnfi'r,-»TT*<jT4 lying, false-
iood. *rf^,-»iir a. a -liar. — wi a.
:alse to one's vows or promises.
a. Lyin8, a liar.
T>^VU; ) he, therefore, who
learns the Vedas, offers sacrifices
to gods, and begets a son, becomes
p* ( free from debt ) ;
: 5*1 nw WB'«rTi^Rft i cf. also Sfft-
: R.
8. 30-
Freedom from debt
Pt. 5 do harm by
way of retaliation or injury!
fjr3>Han?o«mefJi»fa: M.S. ii-; *
WBT^W aj^tni w^3T»»: Pt. i repay or
requite the' favour of our lord-
a: [ *. «. ] 1 Not true, false
( words );t^ ** Ms. 4. 170 wrong-
ly goti A* •* m^H wirni 4. 138. — f
Falsehood, lying, cheating) decep-
tion. fraud iHfn^l awr^irssiTiHt Rv
7- 49- 3i "W"^ Ms. I- 291 «n^sy
n^T.8. 97, oft. in comp.i fg*, *u**
•Kp** giving false evidence in
the matter of &c.i Ms. 9. 711 cf
also: tpr *«ftn"fr ?'rS 3% <fir nm^t i 3m
>?*i^i fft HI* s«*i*>r ii Pt. 3. 108
*ga personified is the son of **
and ff«r husband and brother o
ftfl*. father of «", "^i «nw and
»?m Vish«u P.— 2 Agriculture
(Opp- w )i Ms.4. 5.— Comp-— ^f a
wnose gods are not true (Say-)i Rv.
«r. a ] i Unfit season i
.mproper or premature time; *w(i?
iWT*"f Ms. 4. I04.-2 Time before
menstruation. — Comp.— **ft a
girl befjre menstruation.
a. I Not ^one i more than
one, many; afWrgwwt grq^ijt >nn«.
Y. 2 120, Ki I. i6< several,
various i n«rTF^5fir>>MJ Y. 3. 144.
— 2 Separate J i divided) oft. in
comp.i '«iran having many shapes
or forms! diverse, multiform) «w«-
several times, many a
tim.- and oft t °>rrt having
more wives than one. — Comp. —
w a having more than one
vowel or syllables polysyllabic.
— w« a. I engaged in several
pursuits. -2. not concentrated or
fixed on one object. -»m a. I- [«». n.]
not alone so as tp exclude all
others, uncertain, doubtful,
variable m^KmviMMn4tHMMA.
«mt« q. v. (-«:) I unsettled condi-
tion, absence of permanence.-2-
uncertainty, doubtfuluess.-3 an
unessential part, as the several
anubandhas. "^i scepticismi <*^i.
m. a sceptici a Jaina or an Arhat
of the Jalnas.— ** a- I. having
many ( more than one ) meaning,
homonymous \ as the words *r,
wwi, "HP &c- > «ri"<inw«i s«^w . K. P-
i.-2- having the sense of the word
rt*.~3. having many objects or
purposes. (-*: ) multiplicity ot
objects, topics &c- — w^ a. hiving
more than one «^ ( letter ) P. i. i.
55.— 3wnr,-3nf*m a. (in Va«. phil.)
dwelling or abidinc in more than
one ( such as «W*, HWFT ) s <^s^.
wimrgorr; Bhasha Pi dependence
upon more than one- — yrt, m. 'do-
ing much', N. of Siva. — JJT a- of
many kinds, manifold, diverse i
tinm**! !sw3«5'jf Ki. 6. 37. — SR: N.
of a king; 'arf^iqr^M*^: K. 3.»fr* a,
belonging to two families ( such
as a boy when adopted ) i- e- that
of his own, and that of his adoptive
father. — ** a gregarious — fVsr a.
not of one mind, fickle-minded i
-'HW: not following the counsels of
one t H. 4- 31 — * a. born more
than once. ( T: ) a bird ( »mfan.Tri
*Tn?*m; ). — i: an elephant ( so cal-
led because he drinks with his
trunk and mouth )jcf. ftp
q^i** R 5- 471 Si- 5. 35; 12.
(«/.)«!. having many • faces,
many-faced.-2 scattered, dispersed,
80
going in varions directions, taking
to various ways j ( »«rft )] anrin^s^-
ligwift mirH Bk. 2- 541 — 1/3: ' hav-
ing many forms', N. of Vishnu who
assumed varions forms to deliver
the earth from calamities. — 55'*-
aii'&V-ftjrfH a. victorious in many
battles) ft, 3. 9. II- — «w a- I. of
various forms, multiform--.? of va-
rious kinds or sorts. -3 fickle,
changeable, of a varying nature:
*wiw*a jqtfra^KiT Pt. I. 425 ( -"»: )
epithet of the Supreme Being.
— m**: N- of Siva i also of Indra,
and of the Supreme Being, he being
said to be H?WRJ: 0?«cim &c- — ***
the plural numberi dual also. — **
ii involving more than one ( un-
known ) quantity ( the unknown
quantities x y- s. &c- being repre-
sented in Sanskrit by colours TI«,
«t« &c- ) i B«ffw(«i simultaneous
equation \ °3"w. "swrew, *%K: multi-
plication! subtraction ordivision of
unknown quantities. -rest a. various,
different. — $r* a. cloven-hoofed-
— W»? a- synonymous- — Hwrro a-
common to many, • the common
property of many persons Dk. 83.
ind. In various waysi'varr
outly i wnf$rw uft«?tfi«flwr Bg.
II- 13-
ai^RT1. ind [ *&*& w<% sis. ] I
Several or many times, frequently.
aHta?ft ftfiwmf* Bk- 2- 52- -2
In various ways or manners- -3 In
large numbers or quantities i S"
^i(i« H I.
a_ Not alone, accom-
panied by.
a. lf?«n^] Not moving,
immovable j of the same form, epi-
thet of Brauma or the Supreme
Soul ( HSft*^ »n ).
«>^f or^fTo make or be mani-
fold i to divlde or be divided into.
**«: A foolish or stupid person,
dolt, fool- -Comp- — 1« a. I. deaf
and dumb) °i*md«i tm ^maum
K P. 7 -2. blind- -3- dishonest,
fraudulent, wicked, perverse.
a Ved. I Not tobe blamed i
praiseworthy, chief ( H?IPT, <w )--2
Not near i infinite.
""* a- Sinles-, faultless ( Say. ))
without a variegated set (of horses),
RV 6. 66. 7-
«•*«, a. sinless, blamless i not
hable to error.
• «*•<: 'One who has no superior,'
a sovereign or paramount, lord.
a. Ved- Praiseworthy.
a. [ T
^sr: 11% f=r <?5 ^r U«. 4. 223 ] (lit )
Not killed or destroyed or obstruct-
ed i Ved. withouta rival, incompa-
rable, unattainable, inaccessible •)
anobstructed, not liable to be hurt
or injured; £g» 3i ^r an^fH Rv. I.
40. 6, 4; 6. 50. 3.— m («t-««t&c.)
Time ( not being liible to be des-
troyed ).
a. Variable, uncertain,
unsteady; occasional, casual, ( as
a cause not invariably attended by
the same effects ) .
a. (*/. ) i Unsteady,
uncertain) not to the point, not
very important) »??ihs>jf«T ?ili "^Rnii,
Pt. I -2 ( in Logic ) Name of one
of the five main divisions of %«r-
( fallacies, ) otherwise called
. It is of three kinds :— (a)
, where the |g is found both
in the *roj and frf?, the argument
being therefore tjo general. (6)
srarauoi where the hetu is in the T«?
alone, the argument being not
general enough. ( c )
which embraces every known
thing in the >«?, the argument
being non-conclusive.
»i^«f I Existence of many \ ab-
sence of one, plurality. -2 Want
of union, confusion, disorder,
anarchy,
Variable nature-
Absence of traditional
sanction or authority, of that which
is without such sanction*
Mb
placidity, calmness i
*ar «fft Ki. 4. 22-
Ak.
ind No, not •, 3T*n%
m- ( tfr ) Not sleeping
in a house, a beggar
«*!*! a. [ «n.-?ft«5-fr | Not
leaving the house- -?: [awr:
»w ifS «ta, ^-g ] A tree >
iiat R. 2. 13 i 5. 69-
a. I Not attended with the
sacred syllable »fra Ms- 2. 74- -2
Not accepted.
wit^r a. Wkhout food (as a an).
w«rt*r«i a. To be carried in a
carriage ( **w *nw: ) .
« Unfitness, impropriety i
;!isa4ircu ^rrn K- P. 7.
Want of vigour, energy,
or strenglh s S. D- thus defines it i
a. Not legitimate, not
one's own, adopted ( as a son ;.
3ft I P. ( *?n% ) To bind.
aid a. [sMt.-c",U». 3- 86] I Near.
-2 Last.~3 Handsome, lovely; Me.
23 ; Si- 4. 40, ( where, however.the
ordinary sense of 'border' or 'skirt'
may do as well, though Malli. ren-
ders WJ by ^f, quoting the authority
of?rs?TDTs). -4 Lowest, worst. -5
Youngest- — n: (H. in some senses)
I End, -limit, boundary( in time or
space)ifinal limit, last or extreme
point ) « WKftn grW? H$mfc» H. 4.
50 bounded by the ocean, as far as
the sea i srebft **%*& Ak. ; ^f *t
ftincitrftT*3i% H. 3. 114 goes to
the end of, masters completely; M
( where wa also means
end or destruction ); ar?«tat«gwprj^.
n «rtV K. 59 enjoyed all worldly
pleasures ; siratft;?>: wg TRomnsntr.
a: K. 124 end, furthest extremity ;
f^fc srfa Bv. I. 2.— 2 Skirt, border,
edge, precinct •, a place or ground
in general ; "* t^t. ^ITH U. 2. 25.
forest ground, skirts of the forest)
art^JStmii f%r«t 3f^ts3Ita«i: S- 4 ;
d45-iiflam: R.9-35 as far as the bor/
ders of skirts i frr: T ^ Hfn«i5-iin
R. 2. 58, 2. 19; Me. 23. -3 End of a
texture, edge, skirt, fringe or hem
of a gar.nent ; a«J ; q^THniSnia^ft
1S» K. 9 (by itself in Veda ). -4
Vicinity, proximity, neighbour-
hood, presencei-^niWid
Ms- 4.116; Y. 2. 162 i I. 143 i *'TT-
WTcTtafifossTwi ( Tpt ) R. 2. 26 i
g«> *mta ^Jiai P. 2- 115 going into
the vicinity or presence of Yamai
i Freedom 'from pride>
modesty, humility. -2 Tranquillity,
S- D- ; ft g
ft wf^ Sat- Br. ( These four senses
are allied) --5 End, conclusion) ter-
mination (opp. art>r or wrf^ )•,
K. I. 51 t i^t ftftn R. 4- 1 ;
, &c. •, ^IPT f:w> " «n-
^mrfi^w Pt. 2. 1751
Ms. 7. 45 j ^STt^gV
R. 12- I going to the end of
the period of life (end of the wick)
SUB* sr^r&5 fwrht "JifitT^f?! Pt.
2. 180 ; oft in comp. in this sense,
and meaning ' ending in or with'
'ceasing to exist with, ' ' reaching
to the end ' •, «t* ***> rftfM H. I
91 ends in it i >*i$i«rft f»«rrrot j-
*r?fr TOT Pt. 5- 76
nr«f aci:««»w'Ku. 5- 6 ending with
(lasting till) the attainment of fruits
81
*%
62. 14. 41 ;
2. 52.;
Ku. 6. 44 ; R. 11
Ki
1. 73 at the end of 1000 Yugas ;jrr<JTt-
rr tffr MB. 8. 359 capital punishment
( such as would put an end to life ).
-6 Death, destruction ; end or close
of life ; tprr T^r^ Bh. 3. 71 goes
down to destruction ; </('"? -4 1 ^ a«|?*r-
grf R. 1. 8 ; (i^r M^RdHtft t 2.
48 ; 12. 75 ;
Udb..
: *rfi||*id(- Ms. 1. 46 ; sjtt *rr
To be destroyed, perish, be ruined.
-7 ( In grain. ) A final syllable or
letter of a word ; ;»f3KT ending in a
vowel ; so, &R, g^r, fits^T &c. -8
The last word in a compound. -9 As-
certainment, or settlement ( of a
question ) ; definite or final settle-
ment ; pause, final determina-
tion, as i
Bg. 2. 16. (
, . . ,. -10 The last portion or the re-
mainder ( n. also); f^rta:, %jfhT=,
&c. -11 Underneath, inside, inner
part ; gwr^nf ^r srart^ ^ Pt. 4 in
water, underneath water ; flM^th^
does not penetrate or dive into,
sound, fathom ; 3TT5t'|%fTf7r* T«OTT«
M. 3 shall dive deep into, fully satis-
fy, my doubts. -12 Total amount,
whole number or quantity. -13 A
large number.-l 4 Nature, condition;
sort, species ; ir<TJdi*d i<T*ff wgrror-
WS^TI^T: Ms. 1. 50. -15 Disposition ;
essence; g^ffsf. [cf. Goth, andeis,
and ; Germ, ende and ent ; also Gr.
anti j L. ante]. -Comp. -awufW m.
I. a barber. -2- a chan<Jala,
low-caste. -3. N. of a sage, see 3Tf*w-
frn^ (arit <?fs&ii 33^1 awri^ ST? wk-
;ftls)--J<{M n. having the acute accent
on the last syllable. (-rP ) the acute
accent on the last syllable ; P.VI.l.
199. -^7T7 — <M«I, — 5frf^ a- causing
death or destruction, fatal, mortal,
destructive ;
It. 11. 75 causing the destruction of ;
Ms. 9.221;
f^4l*i' Bk.-Ttjrf^ n. death, destruc-
tion ; oftata
-^?5T time or hour of eath ;
m. death ;
*Rfr Ham. -if a. having gone to the
end of, thoroughly conversant or
i amiliu with, ( in comp. );
». 3. 145.
perishing.-tr»nt 1. going to the end,
fiuifhiog, completing j
11
ff^TW*r.-2. death, perishing,
.-^r a. 1 walking about, go-
ing to the borders of frontiers.-2.
completing or finishing(as a business
&c.). -gr a. last born, -j^q^ a figure
of speech ( in Rhetoric ). trfc*'- 1 . a
frontier -guard guarding the frontiers
ibid. -2. a door-keeper ( rare ).
-*T^,-*TT^a. being at the end, last.
-<5Tf a. hidden, concealed, -fftrr:
dropping of the nnal of a word.
-Trftf«^ ( °^° ) a. dwelling near the
frontiers, dwelling close by. (->». )
[ 3^ Q^jfiQ ^^ sffct Tfjf ] 1 . a
pupil ( who always dwells near his
master toreceive instruction); P. IV.
3. 104; VI. 2.36.; Ms. 4. 33. -2. a
chan4&la ( who dwells at the extre-
mity of a village).-^fyp='Vi?r- q. v.
-^Wf^r-/. change of the final sylla-
ble, as in JUT from f*tg Nir. -»i<-<n 1 .
a bed on the ground.-2. the last bed ;
hence death itself. -3. a place for
burial or burning. -4. a bier or f une-
ral pile.-^rfl^rr last rites, funeral
ceremonies, obsequies.-^r^ m. a
pupil ;^frg<inTt jr*f»reTtnT^: Ki. 6.
34.-^qf<nT: the svarita accent on the
last syllable of a word.
37-T
Causing death, making an end of,
destroying ; q^M f* dia*ld»'- R.
*<d»^id*T^ Ve. 3. 30. -3f: 1 Death.
-2 Death personified, the destroyer ;
Yama, the god of death ;
" Pt. 1. 137.
' 1. 2.
A border, boundary. — Comp. -15
Ved. provoking death; Rv. 10.132.4.
ind. [ sTcHTffft^ j 1 From the
end. -2 At last, finally ; at length,
lastly. -3 In part, partly. -4 Inside,
within. -5-Iri the lowest way ; (opp.
: ); (Miffi: may have all
;hc senses of 3t<T )•
o [ sfcr s^^^^Jjg^ ] Having
an end ; limited ; perishable ; 3
Mb.
Bri. Ar. Up.
... ind. (loc. of afcr i oft. used ad-
verbially ) I In the end, at last, ut
,ength, lastly, finally. -2 Inside. •*$
[n the presence of, near, close by.
CTCTi 1 . a neighbour ; com-
panion ; irw TT ySrifRTHT^?
Ait. Br. -2. a pupil ;
Si. 3 55 ; Ve. 3. 7.-^rrRr «'«*. in a
state of pupilage, (in itat» pupilari)
. v. above.
a. Ved. Nearest, next ;
r^ Rv. 1. 27. 5; HgjrraiTmt
- 6. 46. 10 ; intimate, very close
or familiar.
. Up. 5«
60, 373^335 ] 1 (Used as a prepfix to
verbs jind regarded as a preposition
or irfff ) (a) In the middle, between ;
in, into, inside ; °^, °vrr, °^, \, °t,
"eft &c. (6) Under. -2 ( Used adver-
bially ) ( a ) Between, betwixt,
amongst, within ; in the middle
or interior, inside ( opp. irf$: ) ;
a^gnrhT: R- 2. 32. burnt with-
in himself, at heart ; zfcfr* ftf.
T^ R«lft»l R- 19. 6. in the palace"
in the harem ; so Of5*«r swfr
Mai 5. 20. 3}^^ Dk. 13;
*tr«r Orgmt Pt. 4. 88 ; afrpftf
V. 1. (o) Internally, in the mind. (6)
By way of seizing or holding ; sfjf-
£fTT «W- ( 5tt li^^T )--3 (As a separa-
ble preposition ) (a) In, into, bet.
ween, in the middle, inside, with-
in, ( with loc. ) ; ftq««M,jfcftr
. 31 ; 3fcrer* Ch.
Up. ; 3fcri*|JTr% Ms. 7 223; Y. 3. 302;
Rv. 1. 23. 19. (6
Between ( with ace. ) Ved.
f f <fr thcrfi* Rv. 7. 872;
8. 2. 4 ;
Sat. Br. ( c ) In, into, in-
side, in the interior, in the midst
( with gen. ) ; n(3*)cMrf'^<<1<"M«^l1^
Ve. 3. 5 ; 3fep*gQ>*3-M^ Ratn. 2.
3 ; ^i^Tfrw ^TPTt Bg. 13. 15 ; w»%
. 2. 104 ;
Ki. 2. 53 ; sfiwfW
.
Ak. ; oft in comp. at the end ;
irf^ri Pt. 5; sFr*ri?r: mf§w-
Ms. 8. 79 ; jfrifllftifot Ms^. 5. 141
between the teeth ; Tic<J (W ^?Sfl -ft| *< d!
Si. 3. 77 ; also in compound with a
following word ; w£ *f?T ^ifllifl^l*
rlnfr Jf wwft KB. 4. 11. -4 It is fro-
quently used as the first member o£
compounds in the sense of 'internal-
ly,' 'inside,' 'within,' 'in the into-
rior,' 'having in the interior,' 'filled
with,' 'having concealed within,' or
in the sense of 'inward,' 'internal,'
'secret.' 'hidden1 &c., forming Ad«
verbial, Bahuvrihi or Tatpurusha
compounds; £<l<!itUsi«ll< (Bah.comp.)
S. 5. 19 filled with dew ; "jfht (Bah.
omp.) Me. 64; sftrflrf* (Adv. corup.)
Ki. 1. 34 ; gqrf<lffi ni^tt^ff ( Tat.
omp.) U. 3. 31 ; BO °^n: '^np
sji^* &c.-5 It is also supposed to
be a parti*** of assent ( Wfoi'd'fo ).
tfott. In comf . the ^ of ^. i8
:hangedtoa Visafga before hard
lonsonantu, as •sfcT'^ftt WT:W &°* )•
; cf . L. inttr ; Zend o»tor« j Goth,
undar ; Pers. andar ; Gr ««<oa].
— Oomp — 3rff: the breast (=3^-3^
q. v.;. — arftn inward fire, the fire
which stimulates digestion ;5fhTtarftr-
qf^pj^rte: SUM.— $q a 1 . inward,
internal, comprehended, included
(with abl. ); snnfcrtit &**•• Pat.
Sutra. -2. proximate, related to, es-
sential to or referring to the essen-
tial part of the ypi or base of a word
( o'pp. nft't't ); vi^miA^f! *i<)iidOi
P. VIII. 3. 74 Sk.-3. dear, most
beloved ( arwaf^r ) ; f^Prf^ fpsft^r-
tftxrt'r- $W: S. 4 v.l. (-if) 1.
the inmost limb or organ, the heart,
mind ; gflnlfffri; Dk. 11 ; °fi%. 21 ;
the interior.-Z. an intimate friend)
near or confidential person ( form-
ing, as it were, part of oneself ) ;
- 81, 93. 101 ;
-3. an essential or indispensable part,
as ST^T, *m and Rf^ujuH in realizing
Brahma. — 34444: an inner part ; P.
V. 4. 62. , — 3n<M»P the ether or
Brahma that resides in the heart of
man ( a term often occurring in the
Upanishads ). — Wf^t secret or hid-
den intention. — sjnnr: an additional
augment between two letters. —
an*TTt the interior of a house ; Y. 2.
31. — SJTW* m. ( mi ) 1. the inmost
spirit or soul, the soul or mind; also
the internal feelings, the heart ;
- 6. 73 ; 3ff
12. 13 i
Bg. 6. 47 with the heart fixed on
me; grm> wrr* ftstqr: TOT* .........
afcmmr 5- 4. 21, U. 3. 38, Me. 93-2.
(In plul.)the inherent supreme spirit
or soul (residing in the interior of
man ); anrrrcmf^r %i%sri Ku. 6. 21.—
arnrop a market in the heart (inside)
of a town. — 3n-*T) -w?y See a. v.-
-3HTTW a. rejoicing in oneself, find-
ing pleasure in his soul or heart ;
^:5*?(-<TTK<-fl*T»jt<r3<rTnft'r «••. Bg.
5. 24. — ^VqTf an internal organ or
sense.— 3*<r Ved. a secret abode.
-3f*or the internal organ ; the heart,
«oul ; the seat of thought and feel-
ing, thinking faculty, mind, con-
science; mrroV "srfrnp tf- 1-22; *n?rw
°«P wwrrmT V. 4. the soul in all
its senses external and internal, the
inner and outer man ; y«rnf»TTW-
eTTWfcT:*n[3tfhi&: R. 2. 11. Accord
ing to the Vedonta wr^or is of foul
t Sankhya 33, i. e
'^mT 3% 35, i.e.
- a certain number of years
( with Buddhists ).-ffa a. ia
wardly crooked (fig. also) ; fraudu-
lent. (-fy: ) a conch- shell.-fr (fifr)
fir. a disease of worms in the body.
3«qt.— ^PP I- in-
ternal disturbance ; II. 3. -2. in-
ward wrath, secret anger. — qfriff the
interior of a store-room. — Jfirr the
secret or hidden Ganges ( supposed
to communicate underground with a
secret stream in Mysore )^-t5 a.
[ 3fiTjfH^ 'ijiVi ] useless, unprofitable,
unnecessary, unavailing ; jiN'MMf!-
f ^T Sar. S. ( jfiqix^iJim^ 'iwiitMfatM
isfon Ffrfcti 35^).— »r^-«rar &c- See
under . aidlH,. — >nf <i- 1- bearing
young, pfegnant.-2. having a >r»f or
inside ; so "irf^. — ffirt-ft »"^- in
mountains. ~QCTn*P the sphincter
muscle.— jjj a. concealed inside, be-
ing; inward ; "srifnnr. U. 3. 1 ; R. 19.
57 ; °f^: with poison concealed in
the heart. — g£,-«ttf,-»T*;t [ s^W
2? &c.] 1. the inner apartment of a
house, the interior of a house.-2.
N. of a holy place in Benares ;
: ] 1 . the
open space before the house between
the entrance-door and the house
( =« porch or court ) ; ?rj^«rtrcr<J9r
Bk. 7. 62
( ;r:-<if: ) JS. of » country of Bahtka
(orBolhika)(P.III. 3. 78 frffer-
!TT»Tft?m!r ^4 Sk. )•.— qnn striking
in the middle P. III. 3. 78.— ^t
a. pervading the body ; internally
situated, internal, inward Ku. 3.
48, U. 7.— 3f«- born or bred in
the interior (as a worm &c.).
— -j)d< the stomach.^ (-ind. ) in the
stomach. — stvr: the inner part of
the jaws ( ^iwri Wi ^TTO«if<<T-
33 ). — 3Tfir «. inborn, innate.— 3TT3
mil. between the knees. — ^fnt in-
ward or secret knowledge. — STfcRr^
a. enlightened inwardly, with an
enlightened soul, (-^n.) the inward
light, light of Brahma. — TTO?
inflammation. (-IT: ) inward heat or
tire ; mental anxiety. — frn a. burn-
ing inwardly. (-q-:) internal fever
or heat S. 3. 13. — ^UST [afcfaaTcr *n-
'•ftf? fT^Frrf^.] distillation of spi-
rituous liquor, ot a substance used
to produce fermentation. — ^rr a
term in astronomy, the time when
a particular planet exercises its in-
fluence over man's destiny (
— ^Tjnr an Interval of ten days; PJT^
before 10 dayi Ms. 8. 222 ; c£ 5. 79.
: 1. inward heat ;
: U. 3. 31;
Bam. -2 inflammation. —
a. sad or afflicted at heart. — jar «.
internally bad, wicked or base at
heart. — gt%s /. examining one^s
own soul, insight into oneself. — ^fr-
an intermediate region ofThe com-
pass. --jfrt a private or secret door
within the house (M^isgK). — TT,
-ft, f|cT &c. See s. v. — srift tll€
palace of a king (being inside the
town) ; cf . °j( ; ^^H^fra^il ^5?
K&m. — PlQrf a. being concealed
\vithin ;
: M. 2. 9. — f^j a. engaged in
internal meditation. — q?:-j a screen
of cloth held between two persons
who are to be united:(as a bride and
bridegroom, or pupil and preceptor)
until the actual time of union arrives .
— TO a. Ved. . being on the way.
— tr^- ind, in the interior of an in-
flected word.— -q^r=gsi«i|i*<w('fd: iw-,
— nffrlH the innermost garment.
— q^nr a. being between th'e rib*
(as flesh). — Jirf^T. the Soma when
in the straining vessel. — irg: [ai*
(TSf'Waf l^ret tw ] the time when
the cattle are in the village or stables
(from sunset to sunrise) ;
Katy.
wr?ra TOM ffrflK^^B^ com.)
• insertion of ft letter
(in gram.). -2. a post fixed in the
middle of the sacrificial ground
(used in ritual works) ; aftpjifar
Katy.
; «. 1. inserted. -2. in-
cluded or comprised in ; falling
within ; %»^rrt"T °fi* MW*rrt K.
20. — irnl' V'ed. interior of a vessel.
— <rr?y: one who watches over the
inner apartments of a palace. — J*
1 . inner apartment of a palace (set
apart for women); ;f emale or women ' B
apartments, seraglio, harem ( so
called from their being situated in
the heart of the town, for purposes of
safety);
Ms. 7. 216, 221, 224 ; w
rf^BTf^Tft Pt. 1. -2. in-
mates of the female apartments,
a queen or queens, the ladies taken
collectively ; °f«rT
S. 3 ; K. 58 ; fRT>
»r?-jn«fitrriiTf^: Pt. 1 ;
^5siT:3< yrf**J*v^% ibid. ; Osr*rrrs
gosaip of the harem Ms. 7. 153 ;
S. 4 ; also in pi. ; 9t^TT%? •
, 2. ; «T
S. 6. 4.
°spT women of the palace, inmates
of the female apartments ; °<?rT, -w
WW-wrar',-^ guardian or superin-
tendent of the hatem, chamberlain r
83
sfal
n'(of these
five sorts are mentioned •. — spR-qr,
«i«j, f*3T, *tS55<F and fllffi^ see Br«.
S-) "w^TT: one belonging to the
harem.— sf^jp [
a chamberlain = ^srr. (
woman in the harem; a^R
(SRT) «fr ftjq'q Chand. K.
[ ^R. ] the menstrual matter
of women, before it regularly begins
to flow every month ;
D'r 11^ 317 «iitHi^ i 3Tt
tr5WIS*KI!3<^ Kasyapa ; "srf is there-
fore the age between 12 and the
menstruation period. — jr?r a- ulcer-
ous. — ihf Ved. drinking up. — M$I7<:
f. \. the internal nature or consti-
tution of man. -2. the ministry or
body of ministers of a king. -3.
heart of soul, "j^pp internal dis-
sensions or disaffection; 3<uj<njMiJP
l^«5: 5T*J*ffl:^ejlM^«?llM'»l' Kl. 2.
51. — U*HM sowing internal dis-
sensions, causing internal revolts ;
H. 3. 93. — JT^T a. knowing one-
self, with an enlightened soul. — srfit-
gfr residence in the interior. — »rr-
nra. 1. with suppressed tears ; a^r-
**iaMi*ai*irj-^^l Ti-aiTi •ni«* ^*«u Me.
3. -2- with tears gushing up inside-,
bedimmed with tears ; tfr|viitjf°tiT *T-
TTTt *rt <7t^% JTCTP V. 4. 5. (-wr:)
suppressed tears, inward tears ; f^r-
jgt °et Bh. 3. 6 ; Mai. 5. — *mn-»TT«Rr
see under aicT^ separately. — fJrtr a.
split or broken inside, perforated,
bored (said of a pearl) Ft. 4 ; (also
torn by dissensions). — *gft' /• in-
terior of the earth. — Jj^: discord,
internal dissensions ; "gpsrr *'M$rf
Mk. 4 torn by internal dissensions ;
T p^iHsCHf^Hnlft ' a
house divided against itself can-
not long stand.' — HIT <•• subterra-
nean, underground. — *J^RW<»- hav-
ing the rutting state concealed with-
in ; R. 2. 1. — BR^ a. I, sad, discon-
solate, dejected, distracted. -2. one
who has concentrated and turned his
mind inward, lost in abstract me-
ditation.— g^ o. (-?fr /.) 1. going
into the mouth, pointing or turned
inward ; Mv. 5. 26. -2. having an in-
ward entrance or opening
1^). -3. an epithet Of the soul called
srijT, when it is enjoying the sweet
Hiss of sleep (srni^i? %cfl5*r srqr.
*ffi «3^:)- (-#) a sort of surgical
scissors (having an opening inside),
one of the 20 instruments mention-
ed by Suiruta in chapter 8 of Sw-
trasthana. — mjthl [ sirpwr- 14^*WT
a name given
in the Trantras for the letters of
the alphabet assigned to the six lo-
tuses (TO) of the body. °«mr: ft
term used in Tantra literature for
the mental assignment of the several
letters of the alphabet to the dif-
ferent parts of the body. — 55- a.
sealed inside ; N. of a form of devo-
tion -- ^r a. still-born. — trpT! men-
tal sacrifice or worship, a mode of
worship referred to in the Tantras.
— *TT»r. 1. suppression of the breath
and voice.-2.°errai, a sacrificial vessel
( ns^T •HWi'HUfsi JifriiMiM ) ; accord-
ing to others, a Soma libation made
during the suppression of breath and
voice; gfrr tj^f-Nid^fwHd^^ Ait.
Br. — <JifiM m. 1 . regulating the soul
or internal feelings, soul ; Provi-
dence, Supreme Spirit as guiding
and regulating mankind, Brahma ;
( according to the Bri. AT. Up. 3^r-
zrfr^ 'the internal check' is the
Supreme Being and not the in-
dividual soul ; 'who standing in the
earth is other than the earth, whom
the earth knows not, whose body
the earth is, who internally re-
strains and governs the earth ; the
same is thy soul (and mine), the
internal check zfcmw &c. &c.) ; arfr-
&c. -2. wind ;
N. of a Brahmana included in the
Bri. Ai. Up. — Tffrn deep meditation,
abstraction. — jfa a. acute-angular.
( -^;) an acute-angled triangle (opp.
1&m ) ( the perpendicular from
the vertex or gfr falling within
(snrj'^the triangle), -tffna. \. latent,
hidden, concealed inside ; cs^?r j:-
»STjr: U. 3. 9 ; "g^nrw Pt. 1 -2. in-
herent. -3te a. (P. V. 4. 117)
covered with hair on the inside, (-tf)
[aid'TriHi^iig aw ai^] the hair to
be covered.— ^jp = "jt q. v. — 3-
a superintendent of the women's
apartments ; Pt. 3, K. 93. — w
(<Pf) a. situated in a forest, °cft fa:
P. VI. 2. 179 Sk. ( MIT ) ind. within
a forest P. VIII. 4. 5. — ^ a. being
in the interior ; having something
in the interior. — nrfr ( Sf3t ) Ved.
T*r- ] a pregnant woman ;
R. 15. 13. -
5^] indigestion, flatulence ; belch-
ing -*fN, -^Tftr^". being or dwell-
ing insid ), included or comprised
in. — tfy. N. of a Soma sacrifice (for
Kr^T^TT and HJJ+IH). — ffl' — <(i«H.
a. an under-garment KB. 4. 52, — ^
a. [ aicr 3irtViMi<(' yft'-vipt «rr «rrf^ T^srft
sn-^ TV. ] forming part
of oneself such as children.cattle &c
^ a. ( 3T^sf£r i?rj^ tipr g: ) having
progeny, cattle &c. ; aicH'Nciflq $v
Rv. 1. 40. 7 ; abounding with pre-
cious things inside, (-a(fo.)inwardly.
'TT'ffrTTfl'l skilled or versed iu scrip-
tures, very learned ( srnsrlts; ), — f%-
JTf?':-^^' entering within, penetra-
tion.— f%5^ a. Ved. (%ft/.) know-
ing correctly or exactly (knowing
the paths between heaven and
earth) Rv. 1 72. 7. — %ir: ^inward
uneasiness or anxiety, inwani fever.
— tf^1 a. pertaining to the inside of
the sacrificial ground, (-ado.) with-
in this ground. (f$Mft/.) [OTifcrr
^^T ^ft ] the tract of land be-
tween the rivers Qanga and Yarnu-
no, regarded as a sacred region and
the principal seat of ^ryan Brahma-
Has ; cf. n
A. R. 7 ; it is supposed to
have extended trom Prayaga to
Haridvara and is also known by the
names of ^^mi^ and ritMHc? (-m. pi.)
inhabitants of this land. — ^^< n.
the inner apartments interior of a
house. -3l5^*: a chamber! ain.-^tT!
internal arrow or disease, -^rfft in-
ternal and spiritual part of man ; the
interior of the body. -5TFT <*. hav-
ing in the interior an arrow, pin or
any such extraneous matter, rankling
inside. — ftrBT N, of a river rising
from the Vindhya mountain. — sfat
Ved. internal support (scaf-
«TT5tTT: Ait. Br. — tfjr a. in-
wardly conscious (said of trees &c.);
o. having inward strength
. a pregnant woman -2. the
marking nut. -fhTFT: internal pain,
sorrow, regret. -^TR* a. upright at
heart, or having Sarala trees in-
side ; K. 51. -flfyid a. v«th water
(flowing) underground ;
having inward strength and vigour,
full or strong inside ; powerful,
strong heavy or ponderous ;0T$fap^-
Pt. 1.126;
. 132 ; °t tpr y?s~
Me. 20. ( -T: )
internal treasure or store, inner store
or contents; *w*g$rt?T:$nt H. 2 105
internal matter or essence (and pus).
— 33T a. whose delight id in self,
inwardly happy Bg 5. 24. — |f«t ind*
into the midst of armies. — w a.
( also written starv ) being be-
tween or in the midst. (-fq:-f«JT: )
a term appli ed the semivowel*
84
^i t.t «,i *t »' standing between
vowels and consonants and being
formed by a slight contact of the
vocal organs ( £wjj swwnl ) ; or
they are go called because they
itand between *r^r ( v-f ) letters and
3**^. ( 3T, T, w, * ). — f«rr 1 . a deity
of the vital organs. -2. N. of one of
the .Rigveda hymns. °jj$T: the mal-
leus of the ear. — ^tes [ ar^ ^t »^3T-
TW] an elephant ( in rut ).
striking in the middle. — fTpfr
N. of a country jrgN? P. VIII.
4. 24 Sk. — %tf ind. in the hand,
within reach of the hand. — f^ffr
a, being in the band or within
reach of the hand. — ynr. laughing
inwardly ( iu the sleeves ), a secret
or suppressed laugh ; Hldgfa sjrfir*
Me. Ill witli a suppressed laugh,
with a gentle smile. — jf* the in-
terior of the heart.
TTTrT 5'3lfl, ^T-T ]
1 Being in the inside, interior,
inward, internal (opp. *r?r) ; iffaft
*mf* Sat. Br. ; VaiTWT Tait. Up. ;
JWrtatf ml: S. D. -2 Near, proxi-
mate ( arm* ); t^r 3rf3nrt Rv. 1.
.
10. 9. -3 Belated, intimate, dear,
closely connected ( arRtffa ) ( opp.
Sat. Br.}
Bharata. -4 Similar (also
( of sounds and words ) ;
.
T?TJT: Sabdak. ; wer T^FT WT^ 5I5cf-
irfs*hf*ii<ndil ^ ;i«4*44ai) *mr- P.
VIII. 1.1 Com. -5 (a) Different
from, other than ( with abl. );
Bri. AT. Up. ;
*rr*:'P. VI. 2. 166 Sk. (6) The
other , T? tffcrt <nt Bftm. -6 Exterior,
outer, situated outside, or to be worn
outside (3TtK ^fWffT^nv^t: P. I.
. .
1. 36 ) ( In this sense it is declined
Optionally like tf$ in nom. pi. and
abl. and loc. ring .); afrft-TTingfp srf*rr
t-c IT
ft^it- Sk. ; so
1 (a) The interior, inside;
^ifolVhl: Ki. 4. 29, 5.
HT»ft Ms. 8. 132; f^
R. 13. 33; Mk. 8. 5, Ku. 7 62 ;
. 4. 26;
Bop. — t
-
Batn. 1. 26. Ki. 3. 58 ,
from inside, . from out of ;
<f4j: R&m. ;
in, into; ^T°, ,
&c. (6) Hence, the interior of any
thin,?, contents ; purport, tenor ;
wwhr* «r?rf^t ftl^rr Svet. Up. (c)
A hole, an opening ; ^^ anurh^
?fH^t.--2Soul, heart;
mind ; wrf'fwtiH^ fluHW^i Ki. 5.
18 the inmost of secret nature^ (lit
middle space or region); wmyftgldv
ij?$: Mit. 3. 13 having entered the
heart ;
-3 The Supreme Soul.-4 a. Interval
intermediate time or space, dis-
tance ; <*nld<: S. 4. 10 ; Rif\lt{H<-
. 6; MgMa^^<' V" 4' 26;
f5t ftwTriH. 4 at the
distance of ; g^>ll<H R- 3. 54 ;
oft translated by between,
betwixt ; «fhrttnr^ Ku. 3. 38 in the in-
tervals of singing ; «uu
betwixt life and death ;
iva^ U. 3. in the intervals
of weeping ; «rrwrfa3Tr«ffsc*ftT *if=<i
(rjf U. 4 at intervals ;
VRHT Mk. 7. 7 in thecourse
of conversation ; thlrtltHNf5%J»TT-
H. 1. v. 1. see 4>Mln( ;
<riji<d( Ms. 2. 17, 22 ;
gfir«<fiR<ftid'< ft Tff ?^%?Bg. 1 1 .20;
T »{"Mrf<it( Tf^ff WHld\ S. 6. 17
between the breasts ; Bg. 5. 27 ;
s(|uii(»4<(fSH:
84
^g: R. 2. 20 ; 12. 29. ( 6 ) Interven-
tion ( wr^vnr ) of t in the sense -of
'through'; i^lditrfinftHjfini R. 13.
38 through the clouds ; vw aitft
^ P- VL 2.166
ji^n ; 'SIT"
: R. 7. 9 peeping through
a window ; QjMld'i"! aidpjl**)!!^ S.
1 ! WTHf^ Nrf^HdO+jJHmHI K. 306
to allow to come between or inter-
vene ; (thi|RjK ^T *)klid)ul JIUIHI-
-j^^-tj ^>1^ U. 3. -5 Boom, pluce,
space in general ;
Ku. 1. 40 ; »
5?jirtrt Ram.; ijif; fjifjft Y. 1. 147;
!pn: fididO: K. 4 finding or making
room for themselves ;
qn^ qio<"< K. 266 ; qr
room ; (Tr^f 9TT *fl*W
Ram. do not give way to sorrow ;
«*<lid< HTn% Mk. 7. 2 waits till it
finds room ; anrt sjrTt Mk. 2 make
way, make way .-6 Access, entrance,
admission, footing; ^vftrt •Jni'ft
4tn^?r: R. 6. 66 found no admission
into (was not impressed on ) the
mind; 17. 75; ?jwrhinT m^T»TSft
16. 7. -7 Period (of time), term ;
Ak.; ifift THTT: ?^ ?>N^
Ms. l."63, see
wrnr R. 8 56
the term or period of separation ;
Vrhr^-rm within the -period of a mo-
ment.-8 Opportunity, occasion,iimfc;
; M. 1 ;
T: Pt, 1 01 ihat occasion, at
that time ; aiftHUHd} DW . 164 ; %»r
MM. 6 ; ,
Mu. 2. 22 getting an opportunity; 9;
i»ij^^5X"^ ^ ^'" • ia
S. 7. find a fit or opportune
time ; ^iThmfil flBT -«Ai Rs°r< "»i»«t"
^^nrr^T^ Pt. 3. 172 waitiag
for a suitable opportunity of time,
wrtorR fgT ..
-9 Difference (between two things),
( with gen. or in «omp. ) ; *lfl<<H
jjornrt 'g- ^TH<:4dH«< H- 1. 49; T^:
. 1. 66, 240; t
- »• 90;
18.15; rarely with instiv,
^ Wfjprt H. 2 ;
Pt. 1. 101 ; difference ;
-
( Math. ) Difference, remainder.
-11 ( o ) Different, another, other,
changed, altered ( manner, kind,
way &c. ) ; ( Note that in this sense
iTTt always forms the latter part ^ of
a compound and its gender remains
unaffected i. e. neut«r, whatever be
the gender of the noun forming the
first part ; q-.^ldi' ( SFIJT <r-*rr ). *T3TtcTT
( 3T*fr TOT ), ^tcft ( 3FTW? ); in most
cases it may be rendered by^tfae
English word ' another ' ; ?^t*wt-
<um<ifMdl S. 3 changed condition^;
K. 154; Mu. 5; ^>TTg»TO^ WfT
^trr^r^hlT Pt. 1- 121 ; ^PT^TTOT-
gjlO S. 5. 2 friendships of anot
( former ) existence ; sr4 wnttrt
H. 3 I shall not do so again ;
so
;
other case ; f5T°, TT3T°, f*TT • W
Various, different, manifold ( used
in pi .) ;
4.2;
.
118 various or, different states ; It
symetimes used pleonastically with
3i?!iq&c. v W*«'*UMld< Tc^T Pt.1.
-12 Distance (in space) ;
Ak. ;
i»id< Ks. 5. 80.-13 Absence •
.
termediate member, remove, step,
gradation ( of a generation &c. ) ;
ti^tirt Ms. 10. 13 ; ?r%3rt?mg grmnrt
7 ; ^H<^HH P. VIII. 1. 55 ;
syjr^tart S. 7. 27 separated by
one remove, see trflfcrt also.-l S Pe-
culiarity, peculiar or characteristic
possession or property ; a (peculiar)
sort, variety, or kind ; •fluinv-^ui:
Trik. ; rifrt TTTWT, ^yj^'^ W* ?
JTnNtgnW &C.-16 Weakness, weak
or vulnerable point; u failing, defect,
or defective point : uf^sft f^j
Sabdak. gsnr: i&& <Ti^*nft Ki. 2. 52;
<3f£|H| ib-iil. : <
smV TTT
Mk. 9 ;
Nala.
1. 2
t R4m. -17 Surety, guar-
antee, security ; fa ^ H)<!»M4i<uT
S^-tmrf* 1*f Pt. 4 hi has pledged his
honour that he will not harm you ;
aUrHMtid'UffitHK K. 247 ; sfcrc =?
Y. 2. 239 ; gw
: P III. 2. 179 ;
furore
Regard, reference, account ; sr '^fT-
f^ff wnrr fc <f1^rH.d< Bam. with
reference to me ;
-19 Excellence, as in
f$IW«lfclldt M- !• 6 O1"8 meaning
may be deduced from 11)- -20 A
garment ( <n?*TC ). -21 Purpose, ob-
ject, (m^f ) (Malli. on R. 16. 82 ).
-22 Concealment, hiding ; ulrtMf^ff
Tf%: ( thia sense properly belongs to
3FTI.-? 1- v- )• ~23 Representative,
substitution. -24 Destitution, being
without ( ft=rr ) which belongs to
^ Ak. )
[ cf . L. alter ] -Oomp. — arrerr a
pregnant woman. -^3; a technical
term in augury Bri. S. chap. 86. -ff
a. knowing the interior, prudent,
wise, foreseeing ; MH<^T: fliTTi' STTJJ
ft^<TOtT^rKi- I'- Ul>ot know-
ing the difference. — <n^a. spreading
havoc. — ^ o. cutting the interior or
heart.— f^rr, sfcrTT ^intermediate
region or quarter of the compass.
— j^a. realizing the Supreme Soul
( TWTtswf^O- —S (£> ^T: tlle
internal man, soul ( the deity that
resides in man and witnesses all his
deeds ); srrt3 ^T' W^R
Ms. 8. 85. — 3rr=
. [ snrcFTf fi
one of a mixed origion or caste ;
Ms. 1. 2.
-JW: an inner question, one contained
in and arising out of what has been
previously mentioned. — ^rrftt-W,
yxiffr'i-f^ri^a. 1. inward, internal,
inherent ; °?difi^: g§&v«f% H7 %T-
f^Pt. 1. 221.-2. interposed, inter-
Tening, separate. -3. seated in the
heart, an epithet of ift?.
•jj?nrar: ind. 1 In the interior ; inter-
nally, between or betwixt. -2 Within
( prep, with gen. )
sfcrnw a. Nearest, internal, most
immediate, most intimate or related;
like, analogous. — »T: A letter of the
same class; for ex, see under 3?<TT a.
[ 3T?ft *TJ IT ] An under
garment ; srfWrigg'Jl H I ^* ifffhf Dk.
69 ; HJ J ^4)^ldfPP^y; Ki. 7. 14;
9 48 ; =rn?r yt
Between, amidst, amongst
Ac. ; seo amr ( 1 )•
alspf a. Interior, internal ; being
within, in the middle.
afcTCTrfitDen.P. 1 To cause to inter-
vene, divert, put off; 3- jft^l +*4<$<n:*l trt
K. 338; *ng tTH^f'Uiffl U. 6. well,
I shall change the topic, divert the
course of conversation .-2 To oppose,
-3 To remove (to a distance ), push
after; g^ ^r^reT^rt^^m Si. 12. 29 ;
ti^i*inMMi«icn<4«a, K. 161; *3i(oiflTiljii<f
«si«i«i«r. ^l*4ld<|o<inr<<!^'»>ir Si .
3. 24 drowned.
sfcnr ind. ( fr. sirar ) 1 ( Used ad-
verbially ) ( a ) In the interior, in-
side, within, inwardly ; »nQ{i<Hl
Mu. 3 inwardly,
secretly, (b) In the middle, between ;
fife S. 2 stay between
the two or in the mid-air ;
iRt^viftfT S. 6 do not interrupt him
in the middle ; 3T$% ^3T|p5-
Ms. 10. 71 therein ;
126; aifrtr ?r*(fltid: R- 15-
20 ; rfl/l g
. D. 629 ; °TT WT to oppose,
to stand to oppose ; 5nr <l4clil 3*3-
: i wprft frnrft ^
" Ram. ( c ) On
the way, en route, midway ;
^ wi?frr Mv. 7. 28;
V. 1 ; sfaTT ?CT ^t S. 6 ;
Dk. 52; K. 267, 304-5; ^irrft *mr-
T: M. 1, Y. 2. 107. (rf) In
the neighbourhood, near, at hand ;
approaching, resembling ; sf ^TTW:
TTr Ram. approach-
ing or resembling Rama.(e) Nearly,
almost. (/)In the mean time; •nwi-S?
TOtrTTT Ms. 2. 56; Y. 3. 20. (g) At in-
tervals, hero and there; now and then,
for sometime, now-now ( when re-
peated); ajntf PJ'g«-ti«fltl «igtii<»^'
5TTT §J*-ll««4 ^TWTWnt K. 118; si?T-
TfaTT fSprf^f: here and there,at inter-
vals; 121, 127 ; iMljj<l<lrfVifajt<ni<m
^H^68, Dk. 49. -2 ( Used as
a preposition with ace. P. II. 3. 4. )
(a) Between ; i/^irfiw1 ifW-.-wrfre'-
qH«mi fatrtd^1 -^irt<i B. R. 10.
86; tr^TTT ftrtt WTtTt ^T Br«. ^r Up.;
it (srrW^ ) T^TTT ?Tf **t Ch. Up. ;
OTTO e^t ^ Ht *T wwsg: Mbh . j rarely
with loc. ;
Ram. ;
5 Ram. (fc) Through ;
ibid, (c) During ;
S. D. (d) Witliout, except ;
*T ^T M<Ti-Ji*i*JnTi •siNi'?-^: tiniM ^isn
Mu. 3. -Coiap. — 3j^-: the space
between the shoulders, breast ; 3^1
Sat. Br. — »r^f :
he soul or embodied soul
existing between the twe stages of
death and birth ( jfr TTonr^R^T'cTT!^
fojcT Sffft «1(HW«l«T^: ). — fi*^ see
STfrtT^. — »TT: Vcd. bringing into the
midst or procuring Rv. 8. 32. 12.
— tf^t-sf)1 /• 1 • a veranda resting on
columns, porch, portico.-2. a kind
of wall R.. 12. 93. — $it ind. be-
tween the horns.
• sfcrVr ind. 1 ( Used as a preposi-
tion with ace. P. II. 3.
( a ) Except, without, leaving ;
* Sk. ;
S. 3 ;
3 without interfering with any other
duty ; «f Ti-JiiMiic4*in\ui ^>yi^qcnico-
^^^tfif U. 2 ; wiffi*': aft «{^I»T|-
»hreor*rgs* Bv. 1. 117. (6) With
regard or reference to, with respect
to, about, towards, on account of ;
: K, 178 ;
M. 2 how M. is faring or progress-
ing in the dance &c., dd»1<ll >n?&-
' M.4.
( c ) Within, inside, into ( ^ ). ( d )
Between, ( gurjtft^ ) , f*i wt ^fafar
^T3^: Mbh ; STJT^OT ?rnfr»f iinfqc<i
^ Sat. Br.; afcrfcr fersfV WT ^ VT
Hl^<<lt(.i6iW.; gi. 3. 3. (c) During,
amidst. -2 (Used as an adverb.)
(o)Between, amidst ; <j|q
Md\mm>|»|; Sat. Br. (6) At
heart ; sfrftuj gf^smir <&1 Mk. 1.
?ft amrfar
1 Intermediate space or region
.,r time, interval ; ifgitKlrfdfl K.
30; 3)K«id<lrt^:gW Dk 143;
I*U'<Jd<lrf P. II- 2. 26 ;
Sk. ; Si. 9. 2 ;
Orf K. 83 ;
^9l«r. Dk. 17,
143 half way betwixt love and
bashfulness ; ufihrr* ufH^yrrr »r-
^4did<iri<j1; Trik.; oft used for
' room ' or ' space ' in general ;
Jiiqnlcmrt *^r ^i**i4i*-Mi Dk. 150;
23, 162 ; aidil^ in midway, in the
middle or midst ; in the interva ;
rfV4dHl{|n:l<l<l3 in the in-
terval between the dropping down
i»nd starting up of tears U. 1.
31 ; Mai. 9. 14 ;
k. 15 ; sr H«ll'«7*
frnw SWT Dk. 123.-2 Interior, inside,
inner or middle part ; R{ifl$dM<ld
Dk. 148 ; t*" K-
Mixed tribe or caste ( fl
-Oomp. — f^^ /• the intermediate
point of the compass, such as, north-
east &c.
4MtIP-(*H.+O* To gobs-
tween, to stand in one's way, inter-
vene to separate ; TrWHfl^rf^Itq.Ait.
Br. -2 To exclude from, to pass over,
omit. 3Todisappear,8ee37rTltcTbelow.
( -OTlt ) To come or step between,
interpose ; « •«<r* afaTTfit Mk-
•3M«i<r*'
2 ( it may also mean, ' separates the
two ' ).
3fcT^r.-TT<T: 1 An impediment, ob-
stacle, hindrance, what stands in
the way ;
B. 3. 45, 14. 65 ;
Wfo£ tf^ S. 1. TV. standing in
the way. -1 (in Ved&nta. ) Hin-
drance to the concentration of mind
which is said to be of four kinds,
aw, fl%T, WT and wrenr. -3 Anin-
tervention, a covering, screen; ^Tf^-
: MM. 3.
12.-4 ( With the Jainas ) Interfer-
ence or obstruction offered to those
who are engaged in seeking deliver-
ance, and consequent prevention of
their accomplishment of it ; one of
the 8 classes of karman.
tfxfafp.p- 1 Gone between, inter-
vening. -1 Gone within, hidden, con-
cealed, covered, screened, shielded,
protected ( from view ) by some-
thing : m^JMidftd T^ ft*JWI*l«)t
S. 1 hid behind a creeper; ^TT-
gidfoft rrsrr H. 3 screened ;
. 3 ; «ifrt*flM^imRi
Ku. 7. 37 covered ; Dk. 21,
146 • K. 28, 152, 200 ; n5dMi>d1tf»:
set Ak.; rq<iaRdfrfl<Ml-jH K. 108,
U. 10. 8 ; yj^ln^MRd'ff? MSI. 9 ;
$: R. 19- 2.-3
Gone in, reflected ;
reflected in the crys-
tal wall .-3 (a) Concealed, made dor-
mant, impeded, hindered, prevented;
r^^i *im^im\^iiitniTti ^11 ^H*J»I ^ t
Mu. 2 prevented from being made ;
rt jisjifliTnn'*! tiimiPi Mu. 4, 15. pre-
vented from being actually effected
i, 3. 45
&c.', fsJ«|cM
obscured ;
iftw: Ft. 2, 133. ( 6 ) Separated, lost
to view, made invisible by interpo-
sition ; *4£r1 M (XdW \ y *) I ^H*II <<*ii ^1
Mai, 8 ; »lfi<dl'-<J(H<inM Rim/?HiW
. 36 ; ^3-
K-
M. 3 ; vrnftimt«
Mai. 2 ;
^ w^rr Ku- 4. 22 separat-
ed ( from me ) by the next world ,
i. e. dead, deceased ; WkiidArt: ft^r
S. D ( C )
Drowned, obscured, removed, eclips-
ed ;
i?ii tr» Dk.
82 drowned ; eclipsed, obscured ; ^t-
-^ •, . *N r- TT i
drowned ; Q^tiiHUfltil^^-^i^i K.
322 ; »i<fiaft(<lr»j V. 3. 4 forgotten,
removed ; ggM^ividRdl^dr*!!; R-
16. 65 obscured by moon-light.-4
Disappeared, vanished, departed, re-
tired, withdrawn, anrf^ dfi-Htt^H*-
«S^nMni K- 33 ; «rp
: U. 6. has disappeared, has
been removed.-5 Passed over, omit-
ted ; 3T*f H\«(Ht'IISTlldTsrtRd l?^l<Tu|
U. 1 ; ^t4ld<uiidi>dl1i^ M. 5 put off,
delayed. -6 Slighted, despised.-? (In
Math. ) That which remains, the re-
mainder.-8 A technical terra in
architecture.
=5^:
ing to Nir.
«TT TV.; accord-
?Ttft aw-
; or
] 1 The intermediate region be-
tween heaven and earth ; the air, at-
mosphere, sky ( OTT^r «iii'ii«i"(WiT v
Say. ) f^t 'sr jfi»^f ^IdR-
: Sandliya Mantra
Sat. Br.-2 The middle of the three
•pheres or regions of life.-3 Talc.
-Oomp. — ^^ a. whose inside is as
wide as the atmosphere. (-T) the
interior of the atmosphere. — f^rq;,-
$T^a. dwelling in the atmosphere. —
»T:, -^T- a bird ( moving through
the atmosphere ). — gr<fc water of the
atmosphere, dew. — JJT a. [ awf<$f tlffi1
H<lfa, srr-ft^] filling the atmosphere;
illuminating the sky, travelling
through the atmosphere. — j^ a. [ at-
<Tft?t i*ft T^rt^, y fo{ ] floating over
the atmosphere, sweeping or going
through it.— fjfaf; the intermediate
region, regarded as a distinct world;
<T(T W qflqiq' aW'- ( earth )
, sn^frs^ ^rt^: (heaven)
Sat. Br. — ?r%!T «• sharpened in the
atmosphere. — ^r [ WTftst Ttf ?r^ti
F5«ntiri;] dwelling or residence in
tho atmosphere.
aiHft-fr-yT a. [ vrer^T^] ,Aerial,
atmospheric.
; [ a&tT ^ fwr s?rft TW srf.
3W 5il P- VI. 3. 97 ] A
portion of land stretching out into
the sea, promontory ; an island ( be-
ing situated in, and surrounded on
all sides by water).
T See under aftn.
IP. 1 To go between,
interpose, intervene ( so as to ex-
clude ).-2 To be included or compris-
ed in. -3 To vanish, disappear
(mostly used in past. part. only).
•Bfcnfcrp. j>.-*rrfi!ra: «• t Gone in-
to or between, crept into ( as a bad
word &c. )-2 Being or seated in, in-
cluded in or by, existing in, belong-
ing to ; c$r^ 3TT& Ms. 4. 108 ;
H. 3 ;
gwri^r qnuM'Mlf* <* Pxam. -3 Being
in the interior, hidden, concealed,
internal, inward, secret, suppressed;
3<tHM*4MI^ » T3mffi-p Tt CTW: K"- 6-
60 i n ward ; wlf^Tii «id *\4 1 1 »M * 4 "• B-W.
53. with suppressed tears; K. 60; 0«t
^ inward ;
.2. 43 internal,
seated in the breast or heart;cqrR5TtHT:
5<TOf WT: inward or secret motives of
the mind Pt. 1. 44 ; m ft) ft nm «)(&?)-
^fcnfcnfcf f^t Ms. 8. 25 ; °»ratjnfcr S.
7. 2 inwardly longing (forthe same).
-4 Slipped out of jmemory, forgotten.
-5 Vanished,disappeared.-6 Destroy-
ed.-Comp. — Njntil a concealed simile
( the particle of comparison being
omitted. ) — HMttpWff^^ q- v-
^Tvit 3 U. 1 To place or keep
within, deposit;;
Ait. Br.-2 To receive with-
in or into oneself, admit, take in ;
TW^f^ R. 15.
81 ; contain, comprise, include ;
JHTT Mb.-3 To indicate, exhibit, dis-
play .-4 To hide or conceal oneself
from, avoid the sight of. (with. abl.
and used in 4tm. ) ; ^MlWlll^^y^
P. I. 4. 28. Com. 3fcw?»=* <S»*JI«lfl.
Bk. 5. 32 ; afcf^irrsrf i&W. 8. 71 ;
6. 15.-5 To co-
ver up, conceal from . view, hide,
obscure, envelope, wrap up, veil ;
eclipse ( fig. ) ; a^hTrjmiwTOfa Ch.
Up.; >^t ( T5iO s*t^ <^*Hr«^ *T-
f^5: ir*rr Bftin, enveloped, covered.;
; Mb.
obscured of eclipsed.— patt. 1 To be
received within, be absorbed; to be
covered up or concealed, be obscur-
ed or rendered invisible, become in-
visible ; to vanish, disappear, cease
to exist ;
Mb.; ^tg-frrfiftj-rntT: ibid.;
Nir. disappears ;
&c.— Caui.
.
To render invisible,
conceal.
afcrsfr [ vn vnt 3Tf ] Covering,
concealment &c.; >fafi«imiJH«idu-
HTJ Si. 8. 12.
sfcrafa1 [ vr-?g^] Being invisible,
disappearance, passing out of sight:
awr<TTTffrsBT siOHhiuiffrtfW K.P. 10.
V^ of jf to become invisible, disap-
pear.— -Camp.— IRT a. disappeared,
invisible. — ^c o. moving invisibly.
aftttrnrsf o. Concealing-, rendering
invisible.
afcriv-/. [fHir] Disappearance,
concealment ; hiding oneself from
(another) ; afcrtff ^^-^^ p
I. 4. 28 ; Si. 8. 42.
staff* p.p. 1 Placed between,
separated, rendered invisible by in-
^Position, bidden, concealed ; sfa-
nff r srJiTflrr WTtrrr 8. 4 ; covered
( with something else ) ; shrf^fRTT-
«Tt f«t ijjin1 Ram. uncovered or
b»ie ground ; tn^f ^rff^g- 317
3. 4 a disguised mak, a female in
male dresg.-2 Disappeared, vanish-
H become inviaible ; ^ Jhnwror:
H^ofijn: S. 4 withdrew from
sight, became invisible;
, n
K- Id. 40 dwelling in a palace hid-
len under ( the waters )— Oomp.—
31TWR: m. N. of Siva.
3RTJ; 1 P. To be contained,
comprised or included in, be in-
herent or implied in ;
K.P. 8.;
.
fttltW.Kw.34.lMi
n Ms.12.87.
— Cau*. To contain, include, imply,
involve; 3WfaT<7«r*rfcT ^fa: P.
III. 1. 88 Sk. involving a causal
sense.
ahnfaa. Inward, internal, inward-
ly situated.
ahnrfa: 1 The being Included or
comprised in, inclusion ; fhrt jjorr-
K. P. 8.-2 Inherent
or natural condition of disposition.
-3 Disappearance, becoming invi-
sible ; srVafcntft »nrr: Dk. 26.
shnrfwrr 1 Inclusion .-2 Inward
meditation or anxiety. — 3 A techni-
cal term in arithmetic, rectification
of numbers by the differences of the
products.
ata^ar p-p. 1 Included or con.
tained in ; »MH
Hari.-2 Inward, internal, inter-
nally situated ;
before, in the
Ved. 1 Near,
presence of; »r
Bv. 1.167.9;
1. 79. 11.— 2 < Prep. ) To, in the
vicinity of ( with gen. ) ; Jgnprvfhr-
y^^^d^Rl m^t": Bhftg.— (^. /. An
elder sister ( in dramas ). — Comp.
— 3rfff a. ready with help. ( -fjh/. )
protection of what is near (3TRT5R$i>r)
Rv. 1.138.1. — ^r£ a house near one's
own dwelling, the neighbourhood
of the house.^-^r «• being near the
god ; an adversary ( at dice ) ; Rv.
1. 180. 7.— f?rtr,-^rr*r,-gw»r a- near or
at hand with help, wealth, or kind-
ness ; aJQmm Rv. 7. 77. 4
1 An elder sister.— 2 An
oven, fire-place.: — 3 N. of a plant
: ).
according to Nir. from
1 Near, proximate (with gen.
of abl. P. II. 3. 34 ).-2 Reaching to
the end of, reaching to ; trial ffiiy
Ms. 2. 46.-3 Lasting till, until ; as
far as, up to ; Ms. 3. 1, Y. 1 36.
— ^ Nearness, proximity, vicinity,
presence ; sr <mJR JTOtRW H. 1. 46;
oft in comp. ; c«r^r B. 2, 24 ;
: S- 24 ; ^^1^1^*
M. 1. 12 a servant in attend-
ance upon the throne. — adv.
( with abl. or gen. or as last mem-
ber of Comp. ) Near ( to ), in the
vicinity ; arfifa? «l*1l<l.-*fl*<*<l ^T Sk. ;
into the presence or proximity of ;
1<W^ srtffrfe MB. j.197
.; sp
near ( with gen. ) ;
P. II. 3. 35;
near, closely, within the pre-
sence of ; from the proximity of,
from near, from ( abl. or gen-
or ace. ) ; "ynptnT! I • VI. 2. 49;
s. 9. 174 from ; so
near, closely, in the presence
or ^proximity of ; Bg. 13. 15 ;
5f*1 f¥)TfI: Nala. 1. 22 ;
Ma. 2. 22. — Oomp.
.
: resorting to what is near,
contiguous support ( that given by a
tree to a creeper ).
atf^T: ind. Ved. Near
aififrT a. [aft ncf:, 3,3 ft^] 1
Immediately following. -2 Last,
final, ultimate ;
H. 1.— Oomp.
the last digit, the number nine.—
: the little finger ( s-ftfoPT ).
An oven, fire-place.
a. [3t^»R^ TOit &c.,
it?fJ;*T-^i<i;] 1 Last, final ( as a
letter, word &c. ) ; last (in time,
order or place ) P. 1. 1. 47 ; as ? of
letters, Revati of asterisms, Mina
of the zodiacal signs &c.; afcS)- TTftr
in old age R. 9.~T9 ; 3^ ^if R. 1.
71 last debt ; °*w* 8. 71, Ku. 4. 22.
-2 Immediately following ( in
comp. ) ; are*r° ninth. — 3 Lowest
( in rank, degree or position ), un-
dermost, worst, inferior, base, vile,
wretched ; °3nr$«it »rff: Pt: 4. 110
reduced to the worst plight ; sfcmg
^5Trg Pt. 1 . 336 at perilous ( cri-
tical) times ; belonging to the lowest
caste, <*r*TW°f%nr: Ms. 11. 176 ; °tf.
: 12. 59 ;
§O-.8. .68,
3. 9J; 4, 79 ; Y. 1. 148, 2. 294.— ^:
1 A man of the lowest caste ; see
above.-2 N. of a plant ( g^rr ) (/.
also ) ( the roots of which are pres-
cribed for colic).-3 The last syllable
of a word, — 4 The last lunar month
i, e. Falguna.-5 A Mlechchha, for-
eigner, barbarian.-6 ( In Vaiaeshi-
ka phil. ^ A name for the category
BhashS, P. — ?Tr 1 A technical name
for f^m in astronomy. — 2 A
woman of the lowest tribe. — ?q 1 A
measure of numbesr ; 1000 billions
( 1000,000,000,000,000. ) -2 The
12th sign of the zodiac. — 3 The last
member or term of a progression
( series ), the last figure; tm
Lila. -Comp. — 3133^1
under « argsmr — XX^iPx m.
/• ( °jft, "ft^ft ) a man or woman of
the lowest caste, begotten by a Cliftn-
dala on a Nish&di woman ;
3 '^lsirti
I Ms. 10. 39; the
following 7 are regarded as belong-
ing to this class ;
m. one
88
belongs to the last or mendicant or-
der.— 3*rfnr:-5-ffe:/. -9nK-f^TTla8t
or funeral oblations, sacrifices or
rites; °*frf Ms. 11 198, 5. 168;
: Bk.— sin* the
last of the three debts which every
one has to pay, i. e- begetting child-
ren ; see ar^or. — »rwt intercourse
by a woman of the higher caste with
a man of the lowest caste. — if a.
latest born, younger, belonging to
the lowest caste ; °^ft: Ms. 4.61 ;
°«ft8. 385. (-gr:) I. a Sftdra (awr
3^ srrot, srfmSt "$iin<iwi<t ). -2. one
of the 7 inferior tribes ; chan-
<}ala &c.; va^Whvrcsj ist ^5 13 ^ i
w n Yama;
also Ms. 8. 279 ; . Y. 1. 273. ( -<3TT )
a woman of the lowest caste; Ms. 11.
59, 171 ; Y. 3. 231. — *r*K^.,-*nGtr
vHI^H a. 1 . one belonging to the low-
est caste ; iiftug'td Rh-<J^ ^l<4<-*)-
nrsmr*-. Ms. 10. ll>-2. a Sftdra ; °fir-
(TT Ms 12. 9. -3. a chftndata.— vr* the
last term of a progression or aeries.
— T^-qS' the last or greatest root (in
a square). — vf 1. the last lunar man-
sion ^cft.-2. the last sign of the
zodiac ; Pisces. — gif the last or
Kali age.— 7rM% a. of the lowest ori-
gin ; Ms. 8. 68. "t-f3f: ) the- lowest
source 01 origin.">^T: dropping of
the last letter of syllable of a
word. — *ufc,-^orf a man or woman
of the lowest caste, a Sftdra male or
female. — fa^rfi N. of a metre.
: A man of the lowest tribe.
[arwrlt qwrft ^tsH 3fcj-
; according to Un. 4. 163
An entrail, intestine; arew^pr
wr*J Mr. 3 the \-itals of
the heart are rent ( i^fit^: srr^ 3^
p3t^-.).-^V N. of a plant(used against
colic of wind in the stomach ; cf .
areiHt, tf'Irfi'Tl )• — Oomp. — ;
worm in the intestines.
$->1-i, — f^^H-i the rumbling noise
in thebowels ; m,i»|<Kiufafr»i •$$
TTWT <i>0fa *T Susr. — m-j=h [ aw?
?H innjfit] N. of a medicinal plant
JSschynomene Grandiflora. — jrftf
a kind of roasted flesh. — |Rf: /•
inguinal hernia, rupture, swelling of
*ne scrotum. — firar N. of a river
rising from the Vindhya mountain.
— W^f- a garland of intestines
(worn by ^Rfa ).
iWffa: /. Indigestion, inflam-
mation of bowels ; flatulence.
»f^ 1 P. To bind, fasten.
Binding.
for the elephant's feet ;
Si. 20. 51 ;
11. 7.
-3 A sort of ornament worn round
the ankles ; cf . fj^.
atQ^I 1 An o»en, fire-place. 2
An elder sister (cf. -3<if(+i ).
3T?>5WrK Den- p- To swing,
agitate, rock to and fro, oscillate.
Swinging, oscillating, wav-
{ Udb.
10 U. 1 To mako blind, blind ;
: Si. 11. 19; fMiftsnm
. 21. -2 To be or become
blind.
3fa o. 1 Blind ( lit. and fig.) ; de-
void of sight, unable to see ( at
particular times ) ; f^rer: mPi^i:
%f%3r*rrorerarr\ ; made blind,
blinded; wsmfr f§m*fa: Rrat g'fr?^-
Q;t*^l B. 7. 24; wqtqr: blinded
by intoxication ; so ^
Si. 16. 29 blind to liis own
wicked acts.-2 Making -blind, pre-
venting the sight ; utter, pitchy,
complete, thick ( darkness ) Ms. 8.
94;rfhi*$fmftr U.S. 38; Mai. 9.
8, 20 ; See °f7, "cTPW infra.— tf 1
Darkness. -2 Spiritual ignorance ;
s^TR or 3Tft*7T q. T.-3 Water ; al-
so, turbid water. — V: 1 A kind of
mendicant ( qRnM<fr ) who has com-
pletely controlled his organs ;
aratnt mfl T^T .
3* gifm T^rri** 3^ " -2 An
thet of the zodiacal signs at parti-
cular periods ; (
; ? (pi-) N. of a people;
see snt. —Oomp. — sTrS^T a blind
boil or abscess in the eyes (one
that does not open or suppurate ).
— 3*f%:, -wfa^r: a blind serpent, i. e.
one that is not poisonous, (-ft:,
T: ) N. of a fish ( ffMrr )• — SttT.
darkness (lit. and
fig- ) ; ?ffrt Q^nTidffrqN'fti* Ku. !•
12 ; $TO
; M-mr Un. 1. 93] also ,
1 A chain or fetter .-2 A chain
K . 36 grows dim ;
RH^ K. 161, 286.
c)?m:, afa: f^: ] 1- a well the
mouth of which is hidden ; a well
overgrown with plants &C.-2. [arvrw
fjiTvrRpr 57 jq ] mental dark-
ness, infatuation. -3. N of a hell,
to which those who tease and kilt
harmless creatures are condemned.
-urn* ( P. V. 4. 79 ), -wmtf ,-trr-
deep or complete darkness ; «?r-
I- 11' 24 ; w
( -«r ) night.— !TTRm:-ST: (* also );
1 . complete or deep darkness (espe-
cially of the soul) ; trrfJrH^E
m^fcmiffr«: San. K. 48
sfflPi^^i : ) ; tuii^MniRww
Mv.l. -2. spiritual ignorance
(^ it 37?fo igi;f?)<MH^H ) ; envelop-
ed in utter darkness. (-W:, tf ) N. of
a division of Tartarus or infernal
regions, the second of the 21 hells to
which those who seduce the wives of
others and enjoy them are condemn-
ed. According to Bhavabhftti persons
committing suicide were condemned
to this hell ; cf .
U, 4 ; Ms. 4. 88, 197 ;
Y. 3. 224 ; doctrine of annihilation
ufter death. — ift a. mentally blind.
— grffar a demoness supposed to
cause diseases in children;
a small covered
crucible with a hole in the aide.
N. of a plant or grass
dark night (Ved.)— W»»- [*r<f e?hr-
the seventh skandha
or region of wind.
afcfcrcor a. Making blind ( P. III.
2.56).
3*tf»rr%% -»*T33f a. Becoming
blind (P. ill. 2. 57).
sftraro. [3^-^] Blind; 9TO^:
^rsraf^TT Pt. 5. 91. -*r: 1 N. of *n
A sura, son of Ka*yapa and Diti and
killed by Siva. [ He is represented
aa :a demon with 1000 arms and
heads, 2000 eyes and f eet,and called
Amlkaka, because he walked like «
blind man, though he could see very
well ; tf ii.iifli*H4itHi^4lR f? TTCT i <pt-
^Pt ir»%% iH W^I f^nti: n He was
U-7 the gloom of hell;
Si. 2.33.
slain by Siva when he attempted to
cany off the Parijata tree from hea-
ven ; whence Siva is called Andha-
!Mripu,-ari,-di;iih, &c. According to
the Matsya Purona Andhaka was
admitted to the class of Qanas by
Siva, at his importunities and hum-
ble supplication, when he was about
to be killed by the god for having
attempted to carry off his wife Par-
vat« ].-2 N. of f. descendant of Yadu
and ancestor of Krishna and his de-
scendants, a grandson of Kroshtu,
son of Yudhajit who, together with
his brother Vnshpi is the ancestor of
the celebrated family of Andhakavri-
bhnis ; P. IV. 1. 114, VI. 2. S4.-3 N.
of a sage, ton of Matnata and of
Utatbya, elder brother of Brihaspati.
&c. sluyer of Auduaka, .epithets of
Siva -cn£: N. of a. Mountain. -ffCor
m. pi. descendants of ajvpF and ?T&I.
sinfciT [ am-af 5 J 1 Night. •'* A
kind of game or syon, probably
blindman s-buffi ; gambling ( tTTT it
3FT 31VT |<r T^Pg-T fcPTJt TV. ). -3 A
woman of a particular charaeter,oue
of the classes of women.-4 A disease
of the eye. -5 =»r^ft, =%£T q. v.
:^ sft^wt stRt fi?i %a*-
- )•
U. To make blind, blind :
blinded in mind.
P. To become blind.
Un. 4. 205 ] Food ;
Ki. l. 39 ;
k. 133, 157 (supposed
to hove in the Veda the senses of
tioma, the herb itself, or its juice,
juice, ghee or boiled rice, but usually
taken to mean ' food ' only by
Indian lexicographers and com-
mentators. [cf. Gr. anil/ioa].
: [fr. 3^Un. 1. 27] 1 A well ;
j: P. VI. 1. 28 Sk. -2 .The
male organ of generation ;
y: [a?^-3?rf ] A kind of tree,
Acacia Siriusa ( [%<fa )•
lies'. (.1't- ) VN. of a people and
th* country inhabited by them.
[ The country of the .Andhrat ii said
to be the modern Tdinguuh. But
the limits were probably confined to
the Ghats OB the west and the rivers
Godctyari and Krishna on the north
and south. It bordered on Kalinga
( See Dk. 7th Ullasa), and itg capital
Aadhranagara is probably the old
town of Vengi or Vegi. According to
Danrfin, there was near it a lake 'like
the ocean ana craeted with cranes'
which description can only refer to
the lake (Jolair which has an area of
over 150 miles ; n*r5fTTi|^*nTi^v «fr-
STKIW-TI^ I rtlt^VKi^ff ^3T! ]. -2 N.of a
dynasty of kings. -3 a man of a
mixed ( low ) caste, being born of
a Vaideha father and K&iavara mo-
ther, who lives by killing game ; Ms.
10. 56 -4 A kind of fowler. -Comp.
~3flfto> the Andhra tribe -ijftrr: N. of
a dynasty of kings.
according to Yaska from
r SjUft ; or from
1 Food (in general):
Tait. Up;
I am your prey <fcc. ;
|; Ms.
II. 1 54.
Ms. 6. .29. -2 Jlood as representing
the lowest form in which the feu-
' preme Soul is manifested, being the
coarsest and last of the. 5 vestures
( ${% ) in which the soul is clothed
and passes from body to body iu the
long process of metempsychosis
" the nutrimeutitious vesture or vi-
sible body in the world of sense "
(FJS5lfff called 3Rmwi?r). -3 Boiled
rice; 3T«m *hr* P. II. 1- 3*. -4
Corn ( bread corn ) ; 3T ( 3?PT; ) 3f»r-
BT
Uh. Up. ;
Bff: srsrr: i Ms. 3. 76 ;
9- 219 ; 10. 86, 12. 65. -5 Water. -6
Earth ( ^ftarr wt
N. of Vishijii. -v: The sun
eating food.
a. I. eating food. -2. having a
good appetite ( sfar® )• ( ^: ) N. of
Vishgu. -3ref proper food, food iu
general; Ms. 3. 82. 4. H2, 11. 144.
-3^531^,-^ food and clothing,
food and raiment, tho bare neces-
saries of lif e.-3ir*J: Cwsrfg) consisting
of or living by food, desirous of food
( OTRVR:, sro^R: ). -37Tc*: uour °f
dinner ; meal-time.-j%s-:=Djn5 q. v.
-5?: a large heap of boiled rice.
-grasu: 1 • a cupboard ; granary . -2
Vishnu.-3. th&sun.-jrf^:/. the pass-
age of food, gullet ( cf • sfR:«lcf«,).
-ifi^: dysentery, diarrhoea.-sr, 5mr
a . produced from food as the pri-
mitive substance.-3R4food[and Water.
bare subsistance. -^Rn^ o. having
the rigour caused by food. -^i-?T£,
,-ir<f «• 1. giving food; sm^-
: 5Ts. 4:
229. -2 epithet of Siva.-fr N. of
Durga or Annapflrna. -^rff: [ 31%^
Tira<iY ?T¥: 5TW. rf- ] a servant woo
works for food only , one who becomes
a servant or slave by getting food
only, -^w the deity supposed to
preside over articles of f ood.-^ta: 1 .
sifi Brisiug from eating prohibited
food . Ms. 5. 4. -2 a defect in the
fond ti.iten ; derangement of food or
the bmuours of the body ; anrf^icj-
W4l<4i4 <5rgi^n"=^ f3rM i y R Ms. 5. 4.
T: dislike of food, loss of appetite,
lord or potsessor of food,
epithet of Savitri, Agni, and Siva.
-<rr9r: cooking of food ; digestion of
food (by the tire in tne stomach). -3;
a. purifying food; epithet of the Sun.
-£orf a. filled with, possessed of,
food, (-oft ) a form of Durga ( the
goddess of plenty ) ; c|-*»fr N. of
Durga or a form of Bhairovi.
vi *(^j q, v. — JTfjTT o> being
iutu fou^ ufHT dcuth, -imjj, -«i
tne ceremony of giving a new-boro
child food to eat for ihc ii.gi unit,
one of the 16 So maku ru*^«_riuiun.u
between the 5th ana 8th mouth
( usually in the sixth, Ms. 2. 34 )
with preliminary oblations to tiro
( Mar. 3si<?of ) ; Ms. 2. 34; Y. 1. 12*
-TSrsfc-siTcBra; m. Brahma as repre-
sented by food.-ww a.
?re; ] =\H«i^m q.
eating food, epithet of Siva.
-*nr o. see below .-j^- 1 . exuremeut ;
feces, p. VI. 1. 148 Sk.-2. spirituon*
liquor ;grrt W3*r«Pff Ms. 11. 94.
— *$T precautions as to eating food-
— ^T: essence of food, chyle ; food
and drink, nutriment ; ^rrrrffonnr-
q. v. —
transformation of food, assimila-
tion. -2. disorder of the stomach
caused by indigestion. -3 seminal dis-
charge ( of man ) ; semen itself ; cf .
3F5n£cT: ^wlff. — «*nRFTT: the law or
custom relating to food, i.e. the
custom of eating together or not
with other persons. — ^tT; leavings
of food, offal. — «^rtT: .consecra-
tion of food. — ^fa. a sacrifice (with
10 materials ) connected with the
Advaiuedha sacrifice.
3T«nr«r a- (*Tr/-) Consisting or
made of food, composed of or con-
taining boiled rico ; •'qfoT.Mf: the
gross material body, the ^ip^Kk,
which is sustained by food and which
is the fifth or last vesture or wrapper
of the^soul ; see aw ( 2 ) above and
ulso *"ijr ; hence, also the material
world, the coarsest or lowest form
in .which Brahma is considered as
manifesting itself in the worldly
existence. — *f Plenty of food.
jfc^f: ] Increasing food ; liV.
10. 1. 4.
.i »• 3f«T(j[&c. ] 1 Another, dif.
f eren't, other ( fS^r ) ; another, other
( generally ) ;
. 2. 40 ;
rffr S. 2. ; «<fw^n every-
thing eUe ; (%g?rrsrf^rr: K- 2. 62 ;
changed, altered ; ffH<^.-<) qtf Bh. 3.
66 quite different persons ; oft in
comp.
. -2 Other than, different
from, else than ( with abl. or as last
member of comp.); srr
K. 36 ;
r: Bv. 4. 37 ; sffctf ^j-
i. 12. 49 )
T: S. Ij
oft used i» addition to *& or r?>TT i
90
6. 35 ;
ir»JfTf S. 3. -3 Another person, one
different from self ( opp. W) Wnrfta);
TOT3T VW&r tTTT^ Ms. 4. 66. -4
Strange, unusual, extraordinary ; 31-
t: K- 168 ; ST^IT vn-i^tf-
Bv. 1. 69 ;
S. D. -5 Ordinary, any one ;
Mv. l. 31:
cf.
- -6 Additional, new, more j
*g Mk. 2 another
ten ( coins ) ;
K. 157 new and new (changing every
now and then ) : 3i<<4Ru*i. QM*J »n-
other day ; one of a number ( with
gen.) ; ajrtrg' moreover, besides, and
again ( used to connect sentences
together ) ; <rg7-3i«r the one — the
other ; Me. 78 ; see under sqr also ;
one-anotlier ; srwr: ch^fa
r one does, another suffers ;
?Ot Mil. 5
Ms. 9. 40, 99 ; 8. 204 ;
3»r^ Pt.
i.
05 ; 3< '•y
£i. 2. 62 ;
another, third, fourth &c.
one,
l.
135 ; *Mt<j-<iijlln*
nmr^j ' in P1')
others
4. 9; 12. 123. [cf
a//o» for O//08,
:'!*' some-
Ms. 10. 70 ,
L. «*i«« ; f,V.
«y« ]. — Comp.
snj a. having a different meaning,
sense, or purpose — amreTTT «. not
common to otherH, peculiar. — irwqur
«• going or passing over to another.
—3^4 «• born from another. ( -$. )
a step-mother's son, a half-brother.
( -jri" ) a hulf -sister. —3J8T a. married
to another ; another's wife.
a worm bred in excrement (
— Sw 1. another field. -2. another or
foreign territory .-3. another's wife.
— T( 'llfiH, a. 1 . going to another —2.
adulterous, unchaste ; wr%3rt 3 yw-
•7f ffcnr fwrfhsr^nrr Kg. 21. i6 ;
19. 27 — irfar a. of a different family
or Hneage — fanr a. having the mind
fixed on some tiling or some one
else ; see °w»nj;- — a^-grnr o. of a
different origin. — jfnrj; «. another
lif« or existence, regeneration, me-
ttrapsychosis. — y^- a. difficult to be
borne by others. --^RT,-^,-^ a.
addressed or referring to another
deity ( as » Vedid Mantra )._ tnh*a-
having ««iother or different property.
(,-*(: ) different property or charac.
teriitic.-i^fto. whose mind is turned
away trom God.— *jfo a. belonging
to anotaer family. -g^; 1 another
lotiftUM^J. the tense of another
word ; -!NlT«ft wpftft. the Buhuvri-
lii compound essentially depends ou
the sense of another word — «pr «. 1 .
devoted to another or something else.
-2. expressing or referring to some-
thing else. — gms-im ' reared by an-
other,' epithet of the cuckoo, which
is supposed to be reared by the crow
( called 3T^wi;) ; a^^Sgl
«^r Ku. 1. 45 ; *r5W«JiiH
R. 8. 59. —^ [ 3Tsr. iffi: <^f g^rr: ]
1 . a woman already promised or
betrothed to another.-1?, a remarried
widow ( 3^) see aH^j. — <hr,
ftn adopted son
( born from other parents ). one xiho
may be adopted as a son for want of
legitimate issue. — ^j »«. a crow
( rearing another, it being supposed
to sit on the eggs of the cuckoo and
to rear its young ones ), cf . S. 5. 22.
— *TfH,-*rsTO>.--'rR'(T a. I . having the
mind fixed on something el'ee ; inat-
tentive -2. fickle, veraatile^uDsteady:
wsTJTsnr: ftrr: H. 1. ill absent!
minded ; possessed by a deraon.-sn1-
^T: a half-brother ( born of another
mother ) Y. 2. 139.— tnni.Hrrjfh' o.
subject to another king' or kingdom
(Ved.). — ^q- a. having another form,
changed, altered ( qftntf ^i^^nt
Me. 83. (-(r ) another or changed
form; ' «frr in another: form.-f«fir,-ir-
^ a. following the gender Of another
word ( i. e. the substantive ), an ad-
jective ; ^.mi^nfl aum^f&ift Ak.
— ^rt%5j; a- 1 • giving false evidence.
-2. a defendant in general. — ^rr: the
cuckoo leaving the eggs in the nests
of other birds. — fvrrvfl' a. =gj a
cuckoo. — B<T a- following other (than
Vedic ) observances, 'devofed to
other gods, infidel. — 3TO:-*TOT: a
Brahmana who has gone over to an-
other school ( of religion &c. ) ; an
apostate. -^HFtlT a. fixed on or trans-
ferred to another ( woman ) ; cf^T:
writs*! M. 3, 4.-w»RT: intercourse
with another , illicit intercourse.
— Mltlliui <*• common to many 'others.
— ffr another's wife,' a 'woman not
one's owp. [ In Rhetoric »ho is con-
sidered as one of three chief female
characters in a poetical composition,
the other two being ffcrr and (rr<rr-
TIT 5ft. ann may be either a damsel
or another's wife. The 'damsel' is one
not yet married, who is bashful and
arrived at the age of puberty. As
'another's wife' she is fond of festi-
vals and Hiiriitar occasions of amuse-
ment, who is a disgrace to her family
and utterly destitute of modesty,see
S. D 168-110]. ^n an »dulterer Ms.
8. 386. [Note, Some compounds un-
der ST.-? will be found under wr^. ]
34--<i» o. Another, other
aiwrff a. ( araj n. ) Another Ac.
— ind. Again, inorooTer, besides Ac.
-Oomp.— sjw 1. having a different
meaning.-2. referring to or expres-
sing another sense, (-i; ) a differ-
ent meaning. — 3n?TT desire of some-
thing else. — 3irf$R^/- another's bles-
sing.— an^srr devotion or attach-
ment to another — jt4fo a. longing
for another. — nr: attachment to
another.
3^<TJJ a. [ 3^5-ycm ] ( declined
like a noun and not a pronoun )
One of many, any one out of a large
number ( with gen. or in comp. ) ;
Ms. 11. 76 ! 6. 32,
4. 13 ; Y. 1. 22, 3. 253 ; ( ar
a. ( declined like a pro-
noun) One of two (persons or things),
either of the two ( with gen. ) ; wft-
gft^Hl^^V^fl^: K. 151 ; ^tT: *lft-
am^tH-d^a M. 1. 2 the one or the
othei ; ^q4l<'<Jfl<l<l^ij S. 3 ; Ms.
2. 111. ; 9. 171 ; other, different ;
. the one — the other;
li ( loc. of °TT ) either way,
in both ways, optionally ; fre-
quently used by Pfinini inhisSutraS
in the sense of <rr or f^*rnrr ; ^K'Jidi-
simTHit' &o. &c.
adv. On one of two
sides ; ^ having teeth on one side.
si^ira^: adv. [ 3T'!!(TTi'w«r5ft-!r9^]
On either of two days, on one day
or on another, P. V. 3. 22.
adc. 1 From anotoei ; 7
R. 2. 4 ; ifroi^*
; U. 1. 13 -3
On one side ;
arrira': on the one side, on the other
side ; tTTTri5t5cfrf<J
: Ki. 5. 2 ;
Niti.
-3 To another place, towards some
other person or direction ;
?WTS':TO: Ms. 2. 200 ;
$ ^ff^T S. 2. 2 ; arr?
U. 6. 82.-4 From another ground or.
motive.-S On tho other side ; on the
contrary .-6 Otherwise ; in another
place, elsewhere. — Comp. — a*t**r'
Ved. a land which is woody here
and. there. — trjf, — (jtra^, — (rift Ved.
variegated or spotted on one tide.
— CTflfc a. striking in one direction.
— «rnr a. suffering occasional wind
( rheumatism. ) (-ff: ) u sort of eye-
disease.
an^WfW: [3T^at «W, f^J An
enemy, adversary.
adv. [an»iMr^j ( ott«w
lubrt. oradj.fotoe) I
91
Elsewhere, in another place ( with
Vii ^> *** * r^ „
api-j; 3*^r«npy»^iTi^»'M5i rtriTicn^H^"
»TT*»fnJP.IV.2.39Com.; sometimes
with mi ; ^rr w
1ft Pt. 1 . 41 ; (with verbs of motion) to
another place. -2 On another occasion,
at another time than; oft (in coihp.) ;
*r?r ^ ftt'
fttrfchuui i
<-<M^>-H;i: Ms. 5.
41 .-3 Except, without, other than ;
TTT "+IWMI 3rnrr*rt •ii^yii MHHI^J^J i
7* «n»<i ^)i<H<j 'ti'-^y Juuriiif ^ n
Kara. Mv. 6. 8 ; R. 14. 32 ; Bg. 3. 9 ;
Y. 1. 215 ; 3ws matrnniTH V. 5,
Ms. 4. 164 ; oft with the force of
the noin. case ; ^r
W& fSrVf : Kaus. Br.
-4 Otherwise, in another way, in
the other case, in the other sense :
t<llTldi«><J-=l TT3T-
Ak.;
P. VIII-
2. 12, 14 Sk.-Comp.— W5T^-f%rT a-
whose mind is directed to something
else, inattentive.
Otherwise, in another way or man-
ner, in a diffeient manner; <j^HIH 3
W rTy?qr H. 1; with
3W:, spr. or <TtT: otherwise tuan, in a
manner different from; 34dV<J*ir n^-
f%*3 ™*«ft QTtH»^ Ms. 5. 31 ; Bg.
13. 11. 3?5=<juT-3»T«rr in one way, in
another ( different ) way ; •ii'Mirr
Ms. 4. 255 ;
r: Mu. 4. 8.
a t° o otnerwise,
change or alter :
*si^f^Jt'*i'if4 K. 62 ;
*irVi»ii 9iq-<4rt <fl$j*<*'«i1m Pt. 1. 258 ;
S. 6. 13 : ( b ) to act otherwise, vio-
late, transgress, go against ; f^TJT 3f-
4IM<4R| JTW ^snt ni'^irr ^cf Pt. 4 ;
( c ) to destroy, undo, frustrate baf-
fle defeat ( hope, plan. &c. ),
fWT: Ks. 22. 51 ; t!Pt
- Y. 2. 195 ; ( rf ) to make
faise, falsify ;
T: Kara. ; 3WT?T'.
rar Ms. 9. 234
to do wrongly ; 03T5,-R^,-?hTT^,-
*T*W^.-nHiiyM<^ &c. to take ovthink
to be otherwise, to misunderstand.
undcrgtiind wroiigly ;
tftf^r T »g^ wnf^ii'f mrr
M. l. 20; 3t?OT»m*)nmr
1 ; ftr *<in*<<»n it»WT«n% K. 147 ;
S. 3. 19 ; 3pfr»fTr H^Waf f%*I»K
K. & 17 suspects to be otherwise
(than chaste) ; '-ij or °TJT to bo other
wise, be changed or altered, he falsi-
fied ; sr *t ^Ttr^mv vrnrijJTf^ S. 4 ;
H-()mi!ir«*i'i)i
.anJ--i Otherwise, or else, in
the contrary cnse;s7rwrrf^r ^mr?r-
«r TS^T U. 3 ; ^rrs?w-
^ Ms. 8. 144 ; Y. i . 86,2. 288 ;
on the other hand, on the contrary.
-3 Falselv, untruly ;
IfTT H ?1 1 f M tl <* I V . 2 ;
iiul. At (mother time
rnt M. 4 •,
V. 3 : 'jft
t. 3. 107; II.
20 ; Ms. 8. 90. -4 wrongly, er-
roneously, badly, as in wj«nrijsrq.v.
below ; sec under 1 also. -5 From
another motive, causce, or ground; <£-
S. 7. [cf L. a7««te.]. -Comp. — 3T3<r<T-
f%-: /. see 3T*mi%. —WIT: changing,
altering (-t ) add. in a different
manner, differently P. III. 4. 27.
— <4<jlfcl: 1. erroneous conception
of the Spirit, title of a philosophi-
cal work. -2. wrong conception in
general (in phil.). — »rr*: alteration,
change, being otherwise, difference;
' . ....jjnr. P V
i"'««*n«iT^t i • Y .
4. 53 ; change of view or mind ; wf?
cvrHt5T^Ttf^: Ch.Up.-crrf^a- speak-
ing differently or falsely ; speaking
falsely or inconsistently ; (in law) a
prevaricator, prevaricating witness.
— ff%-o. 1 .ch£uged,altered.-2.affect-
ed, perturbed ; disturbed by strong
emotions ; ijt)|rfV4i *T^fH Q'«*"<-'<"
f7nrrff% $X: Me. 3. — f^f a. prov-
ed or demonstrated wrongly ; ( in
Nyftya) said of a cause OFCT) which
is not the true one, but only refers
to accidental and remote circum-
stances ( as the ass employed to
fetch clay &c. in the case of a tjj
or jar ) which do not invariably
contribute to the result, see EBITOT !
this SHiaqT0 is 8aid to be of 3
kinds in Tarka K., but 5 are men-
tioned in Bhasha P. 19-22. — ^ ,—
faQ.;/. wrong demonstration ; one
in which arguments, not being true
causes, are advanced; an unessential
cause, an accidental or concomitant
circumstance Bhasha P. 16. — ^fW
satire, irony ; Y. 2. 204.
Den. P.To change, alter.
>«d- 1 At another time, c
another occasion, in any other^casc ;
Si. 2. 44, R. 11. 73. -2 Once, one
day, at one time, once upon a time.
-3 Sometimes, now uud then.
3^,^ a. I Belonging to an-
Other. —2 Being or existing in an-
other.
ar-
,
2. 60 ] 1 Of another kind, like an-
other.-2 Changed, unusual, strange ;
Mai. 1 ;
being different or otherwise ; sf jsrjj
4 ; jHT^sSnr TOTR^r^r Ok. 306.
K. 309 ; 3T^rr
Mvt 6 strange.
ind.
22] 1 On the other or following day;
R. 2. 26. -2 One dny, once.
Occur-
ring OT
^ Susr'
-.. A quotidian fever.
•
n™> qg ] One another, each other,
mutual ( treated like a pronoun ).
In many cases the use of this word
corresponds to the use of the word
'each other' or 'one Another' in
English ; sfrfci SITB^T: MM.
they strike each other ( SRT 37^
^girft ). Thus aw- may he regarded
as the subject and 3^ as the object
of the verb, as in .English. The
second aw may/therefore, in many
cases stand in the instr.^ gen., o
loc. cases ;
-
. 16 Sk. But there are
several instances, especially when
3^>q enters into compound, :
which the first srsr loses all
minative force and becomes a s
of oblique case, or an irregular com-
pound of a^ and 3^, see_ . VUi
L. 12 Sk. ; aff*H«*I«««*iro Ma
9. 101 ; oft in comp. and translated
by 'mutual', 'reciprocal', 'mutually^
°^3T^ra; Ku. 1. 42; so °^¥, W-
.Tfto -^ i"d. Mutually. -*» ( In
Bnet ) A figure of speech.the'Recipro-
JaR ^in which two things do the same
act to each other; -
^r^3
from one another, taken secretly.
— 3THnr mutual non-existence or
nc-ation ; one of the two main kmds
of aww : >t is reciprocal negation ol
identity, essence, or respective pecu-
fftwnv:
Uarity and ii cqui vaknt to di ffereneo
) ; mfmtfftnAinniMHiWterft-
, as *j: <TCU w it exists
between two notions which have no
property in common. — 3TTHT a,
mutually dependent. (-*?.) mutual or
reciprocal dependence, support, ov
connection ; reciprocal relation of
(muse and effect (a term in Nyiiyn).
— »fw: /• conversation — Twnr»r
transposition of numbers In mi on<'
liiie to another. — i^: mutual dis-
iension or enmity ; so ^^_—f^^
mutual union. — f^nr: mutual
partition of an inheritance made
by the sharers (without the presence
of any other party).-^. / nrntual
effectof one thing upon another.
— • «v/r?<nx! -ffanir! reciprocal action
or influence ; mutual relation of
cause and effect.
«. Ved. Spotless.
a. Not drying up.
[ T- >f • ] Unjtut, im-
proper ; e^5, unjust punishment ;
T» ^^H;j^OI*^H^n: o. 5.-3T: 1 Any
unjust or jnlawful action ; see «nr ;
.^-^••(iN^Mjj Ms. 7. 16 acting un-
justly, following evil courses ;
un justly, improperly ;
Ms.
2. 110. -2 Injustice, • impropriety.
-3 Irregularity, disorder.
<J. Unjust, improper.
a. 1 Unjust, unlawful.
-2 Improper, unbecoming, indecor-
oug. -3 Not author! tati re.
<*!*<i,1 o. Not defectire or de-
ficient, complete, whole, entire;
cwf^ neither deficient nor super-
fluous. — Oomp.— shr a. not having
a defective limb.
•*i«iW^j. «• Not residing in
one's own house ( dwelling in an-
other'i ).
See under spar.
.
1 Visible, perceptible. -2 Following,
close on the heels of, immediately
following. — # ind. I Afterwards,
after ;
Rim. -2 Immediately after, forth-
with, directly ; Y. 3. 21.
Hr^tfft; A kind of Vedic
Sandhi, that of a vowel and con-
sonant.
an^^ a [
3T*iT m., r,^iK n.
after, following ;
HT ?fr% Sat. Br. ;
Ait,Br.-2 Lying lengthwise, horizon-
f. ] 1 Going
in tho roar or behind,
from behind ;
t: Si. 12.
.
tnrf. 1 Afterwards. -2 From
i. 9.
. .
76. -3 Friendly disposed, favoura-
bly ; S4*ku^c*T,-vrnr,-siror becoming
ftiendly disposed P. III. 4. 64 8k.
i?rer?r 7«^r cqi ). -4 ( witli IUT. )
^ ^t<,nM-,^mrt!
K. <J. 16 went after or followed her •
- KII. 7. 71.
Following.
See under 37p«r.
m. Vert. An inviter.
[ J<:j'i<f. 3T^ ] Having
the meaning clear or intelligible,
having a meaning easily dedncible
from the etymology of the word ;
hence, true to the sense, significant;
•row tii«j**»'ir trsrr Mffl<vH*fit^ R- 4.
12;
Ki. 11. 64; Si. 12.
TT *vm *£r U. 3.
7 in the true sense of the word, pro-
perly to called .-Oomp.-ir^ur literal
acceptation of the meaning of. a
word ( opp. to 53? or conventional ).
-*r?TT 1 • an appropriate name, a tech-
nical term which directly conveys
its own meaning; e.g. jrnrHJJfr a name
for ' future ' is an a^qVfll compared
with H^.— 2. a proper name the mean-
ing of which is obvious.
<H>«l<(Q><ift Scattering about suc-
cessively.
. ._': Descending and fol-
lowing.
WIH^WT: [S3t-«r?r] 1 Slackening,
letting loose (opp. 3rrJrro).-2 Permis-
sion to do as one likes ( qrw^rogin ),
one of the senses of arft P. I. 4. 96 ;
see 3Tft.-3 Following one's own
will.
a. Connected with,
bound or fastened to.
: A race, family, lineage;
m^l«j»in: T^l. 13. 37.
Regard, consideration.
[ sr-JTcffJFFi ] The 9th
day of the dark half of the three
months following the full moon in
wi'TlfW, »• «• <lk, wr and HiHjH ; f^-
=gNTCfnw^ni!r<<*<^g<hiti ^ Ms. 4.
150.
3T"TO?'f A Sraddlm or any such
ceremony performed on the sr^cr
days.
3T»^£jrf^r '"^- Towards the
north-west direction.
a- I**- an*, to tlirow ]
Shot or hurled along, shot ; interwo-
ven ( as in silk ) ; chequered.
vmr$ ind. Day after day, every
day.
JlnrMTT 2 P. To repeat in sur-
cpssion. enumerate.
SjrtmrH'qM 1 Subsequent mention
or enumeration : an explanation re-
ferring to what is mentioned before.
-2 Section, chapter.
r, t^-3T? 1 1 Statement of a
secondary (iffor) rite or action after
the mention of a primary (sr<rnT)one ;
adding an object of secondary im-
portance to the main object, one of
the senses of the particle ^ ; ^r^l^
«T"nrf? Ak. ; 3i^d<wiS^riiit:'^S'<ii^*i: ;
as m WTTfrc Tf ^TTIT where going out
to beg is enjoined to the beggar as
his principal object,and the bringing
of a cow (if he can see any) is tack-
ed on to it as a secondary object.
-2 Such an object itself.
a. Secondary, inferior.
TV.] ( Used like gurit only
with f . ) So as to assist or support
the weak ( 5^PT 1&m%) ! optionally
regarded as a preposition ; e^w or
°$r*T supporting, assisting ( a weak
person); jjoRT ^ecnvw P. I. 4. 73.Sk.
- To name or men"
tion again ; to mention or refer to in
a subsequent place, employ again.
&*nf%vp.p- * Mentioned after
or according to ; employed again ;
wi™ ^11^*— • -^ -» -»
190 $k.-2 ( Hence ) Inferior, of se-
condary importance.
a^^r^t; Subsequent or repeated
mention, referring to what has been
previously mentioned ; re-employ-
ment of the same word in a subsequ-
ent part of a sentence, or of the same
thing to perform a subsequent opera-
on P. II. 4. 32. (^ and ir^ are said
to assume the forms <rt, TTt, T'n^ &c.
in the sense of 34 •41^41; R>°ft<v-K P
e. g.
JT ^ Sk. ).
Putting on or depositing fuel on the
sacred fires.
(In civil law) 1 A hail, deposit or se-
curity dclivf red to a third person to
be handed over ultimately to the
right owner ;
98
i ^nwftf^ J\<FT-X JKMI^IL,^ n
-2 A second deposit. -3 [signer: *nr<r.
3?rr?: ] Constant anxiety, remorse,
repentance, regret ( after the com-
mittal of bad act ).
% A sort of ^ft-^r or
woman's property, presented to her
after marriage by her husband's or
father's family, or hy her own vc
3 <n< ^ar awf f%j- C v. I .-if 5-)
f-r-nmi II KAty. quoted hy Knll. on
Ms. 9. 195 ; Y. 2. 44.
entrails.
q. v.
A class of divinities.
«• Ved. Being in the
a- Latitudinal- ?f ind.
In the house.
•TrOTHTa. Ved. In accordance
with ( spfKT &c. ); following after.
44r4rf<nr3T A deity invoked by
the verb 3HM1I.
3TSSrrrq;l A. To begin, com-
mence.-! To touch;
»rr
T: R*m.
-p- 1 Touched on the
back or on any part of the body ;
K4ty.-2 That which has touched
or has been placed on the body ( as
the hand ).-3 followed.
&*nwpot. f. To be touched a-
long with.
3T»fTTVT:,-vnJr Touching, contact,
especially touching the <MHH ( the
performer of a sacrifice ) to make
him entitled to the fruits and merits
of tbe holy rite.
•*Wl4»l«ft«ii An initiatory or pre-
linsinary ceremony.
arWTTC'g 1- P. To follow in as-
cending, especially the funeral pile;
to ascend, climb, mount ; 34*qiO<;^
Sift*: (frfO B5m.
X'^lO^di A woman's ascending
the funeral pile after or with the
body of her husband.
STSfT^ 2 A. 1 To be seated near
or round; fmiUM^iyl Mb.; to wait
upon, serve, attend upon ;-
o . o ; 3|FfT^n?TH
R- I- 56; to lit after one (ace.
of person ) ; at CTvrt* R- 2. 24.-2 To
perform, as a religious ceremony ;
Rim.
1 Service, attendance,
waiting. upon, worship.-2 Taking a
seat after another .-3 Regret, sorrow.
-4 A place of industry, manufactory,
work-shop &c,-5 An oily or cooling
enema.
pret. f. Sitting down
after, seated alongside of.
315 nmr
, ] 1 A sacri-
ficial gift or offering presented to
the priests (Say.
r: ).-2 The monthly Sraddha per-
formed in honour of the Manes on
the day of new moon ; f^nrt HlfH»
-Cottp. — T^H: the southern sacri-
ficial fire used in the siK(r?R sacri-
fice.
«. faft/O Daily,dinrnal_
? P. [ 3T5-? ] 1 To follow,
come or go after, succeed ; *r^SW:
s. 4. 154 ; (rsrt...inraT
R. 1. 90 ; -^H^ft «^T Bh.
3. 18; attend, accompany, accrue to;
*nh^ ^'<lf<^ft.-2.( a ) To follow
( in grammar or construction ) : be
connected or construed with ; trig-
ffosin^ffi Mb. see 31^ below. ( b )
To obey, conform to, be guided by ;
Mb.-3 To seek ; to
fall to one's lot ( Ved. ).
[ f q*?ft ift <n ar^. ] 1 Go-
ing after, following ; also, follower,
retinue, attendants ; gf
...
tion, connection, relation ;
yp=T?:=a»^'Ml^ld.-3 The natural or-
der or connection of words in a
sentence, construing, grammatical
order or relation ; q^Ht twut-lgrr «JT-
S. D ; logical
connection of words, 3TT ( in the ex.
fftSjJ tfPf: ) fl^fi^P^PT lw(3(a>ii«)W"'«i:
P. VIII. 3, 44 Sk. ; mwflflijKmte^
««9nm: «w- P. II. 2. 29 Sk. -4
Drift, tenor, purport.-5 Race.f anuly,
lineage ; ^^yu«»n*i T?^ R. !• 9> 1<
3. 27 ; 12. 33 ; an^PRpT: Mv. 4. 22
virtue of my race. -6 Descendants
posterity ; »n»7 W$T 3T»TT: Y. 2. 117 ;
tf° along with the family or descen-
dants ; Ms. 2. 168 ; Pt. 1. 27-7 Lo-
gical connection of cause and effect,
logical continuance ; -j)--witHV *nft-
S*PrrffrfT*: Bhftg. -
.
Ms. 8. 332. -9
( In Ny&ya ) Statement of the con-
stant and invariable concomitance of
the ^5 ( middle term ) and the flroT
(major term) of an Indian syllogism
( ^jfiWJl'iifftfw ) In the familiar
instance <Rfft srf^n^ ^wm^ the rela-
tion if* ^ ^HM^ a? ^= ( wherever
there is smoke there is fire) is called
ST^nr or ajjqtfcjrrft. SP^J< , in fact, cor-
responds to the universal A proposi-
tion of European logic ' All A is B.'
The ' =jrfff^rtrrfw '• means an assertion
of the concomitance of the absence
of ffpar and the absence of £g ( 3?[-
»MTi: HwiimT«Tl>TnJift: anifc ) and
corresponds to the converted A pro-
position ' All not-B is not-A ' ; or in
Sanskrit ^ i& ^pftRff <nr ar yftft
=m% ; and a cause or $3 is said to be
connected with its effect by 3^4^ fl-
?<Mlffi when both the affirmative and
negative relations between the thing
to be proved and the cause that
proves can be equally asserted; such
a Hetu alone makes the argument
perfectly sound and incapable of
refutation. This process of arriving
at the Vyftpti or universal proposi-
tion corresponds to the methods of
Agreement and Difference in Mill's
Logic ; «n^T f3n'Sl*m*HtM *ft* Mn.
5. Ui.-Comp. — srriTfr a. hereditary ;
Pt. 1, 3; °t 'H Pt. 3.— <jr: a genealo-
gist ; sw *g^ ^l%fiTT^nr^: R. 6 8.
or *) J. positive *-d
negative assertion ; agreement and
contrariety or differer.ee ; see above.
-2 rule and exception. — •nrrrth f-
affirmative assertion or agreement,
affirmative universal.
3<H44^ "•• 1 Having a connection
or consequence, following .-2 Belong-
ing to a race or family ; born of a
noble family, noble, high-born ;
. K. 7.
a. Connected as with a
consequence.
. 1 Followed or attend-
ed by, in company with, joined by ;
P*fl: R- 3. 28. -2
Possessed of, having, possessing,
endowed •with ; full of, seized or
struck with, overpowered by ; with
instr. or in compound ; §<4lP<*(i gJST-
pt- !• 415; ^*°i S°ir.
struck »with wonder ;
, &c. &C.-3 Connected
with, linked to, following (as a con-
sequence ). -4 Connected gramma-
tically ; gi»|f: q^- M<fl<liefaPqfainfr-
^TKraTT: S. D. 9. -5 Understood,
reached by the mind.-Comp. -a^J a.
having meaning which is easily un-
derstood from the context.°«n^:-3rft'-
mmiq: a doctrine of the Mtmamaa-
kas that words in a sentence convey
94
meaning not independently or
generally, but as connected with one
another in that particular sentence ;
gee 3Tf5ffi!rlM'iWI%^ under arfSffl and
K. P. 2.
a. Won over or favour-
nhly disposed by means of a saluta-
tion. — ft../'. 1 Following.-2 Food.
STI^ST 6 P. To desire, seek, search
for or after, look out for, seek to
get ;
: R. 17.47. (-4 P.) To seek, search,
look out for &c.;
ft ^ Ku. 5. 45 ; 3j
: ?Tfni: U. 2. 13 ; to inquire,
investigate ; f^r f»JT a^far arf^nj%
S. 5. — Ca««. To seek, search &c. ;
Bh. 3. 10.
so"*5!'? p- p- Desired, sought,
searched ; tr5Ttf^sr%: f^<lS: Ku.
1.15.
, Search a^tol'i seek-
ing for, inquiry into or af ter,looking
out for, watching ; <r*f dV<)l^»ll?*rg-
SRT frlT: 8. 1. 24 ; 7*mr COM«H! Pt.
3.91 ; tui^nim^JHimi fi*<rt R. 12. 11;
V. 2.
, a. Search-
ing after, seeking for, inquiring &c.;
<far 3(^H<4^(B|U|: S. 1 ; SfgiTSlvVBT
P. V. 2. 90 ; sfcrrr^ ™m S. 7 ;
K. 12. 54 ; H. 4. 102.
STr^ffi^! A. 1 To keep looking
or gazing at, keep in view. -2 To
search, seek for, inquire into ; re-
flect or meditate upon", think of.
3TN^ror,-W 1 Search,Beekingfor;
investigation. -2 Reflection, medi-
tation.
q. v.
3T5=fl<T a. [ argils! 3TTTT Jpf ] 1 Near
the water, situated near water.-2
Attainable or friendly.
- Verse after verse.
STJ. /• [ 3Tt<r-f%^-pga Un. 2. 58]
(Declined in classical language only
in pi. ; 3TIT, 3TT, 37T^:, 3T^q: arqt and
310? but in singular and pi. in Veda )
1 Water (regarded in Ved. as sacred
f$f: Ms. 2. 60. Water is generally eon-
Kidered to he the first of the 5
elements of creation, ,-is in 3^, ijtf
tf^itfrt ?rm ^iWT«r^ Ms. i. 8. S. i.
1 ; but in Ms. J . 7K it is said to have
been created from sjftfHH or fprw
after m? , wfRT, sng and UftM or
I —2
Air, the intermediate region. — 3
The star fif virgins. For the changes
of 3^ at the end of comp. see P. V.
4. 74, VI. 3. 97.-9S. [ cf . L. aqua,
Gr. appos ; Lith. ujy'f, Goth, ahva ;
Pers. aft ; Zend. a/>. Old Germ. aha].
-Cojnp. — frff^- deep meditation by
means of water. — ^T; an aquatic
animal.— <rtw: 1. 'Lord of waters ',
N. of Yanina.-2. the ocean. For
other comps, sec s. v,
anrt enters into several compounds;
«'• g. 3TTtw^(T: dcstviK-tion of the
world by water ; srot^Wt ' calf of
waters '; X; of a star; arrhnntiC, °1FT,
'•TIK^f , eT*T, WTTWTRJ, STcfttTn^ Ved .
N. of Agni or fire as sprung from
water ; cf . Ms.9.321 ; aintrn^:, f*fa:
-TT«I:,3fCflrfrf:lord of waters,the ocean;
X. of VimiMii; arrK^rt, arffetrrf fire.
air! ind. [ =T <rriW T$TF^ in^jn. qi-g.
TV.] 1 (As a prefix to verbs it means)
(o)Away, away from, denoting (341'l ;
3TTTTf^, 3<M*i<<u^ - ( i ) deteriora-
tion (R£|C|) ; smchttfc) does wrongly
or badly ; ( c ) opposition, negation,
contradiction ( (tfffcT ) i 34'4'ti'ff^,
aTTr^'TWft; ( d ) direction or mention
or illustration ( ft^fa ) ; 34qQ$|f3 •
(«) exclusion (?I^T) ; aim^, ajruj
caw*.; (/) joy, merriment or laughter
( SIH^ ); 3414 g4l ft ; ( g ) concealment
or denial ( -4t4 )l siMcitiW, 34M^4^ -~2
As first member of Tat. or Bahu-
Vrthi couip. it has all the above
senses ; arnTT-t, 3714 4i*T, 3441417 ; 3T7-
^r*^: a bad or corrupt word ; °»ft fear-
less ; °3^flT stainless ; arrrnr: dis-
content ( opp. to 3Hj<|i| ) ; °^t)l^<j ^rf
Ku. 6. 54 &c. In most cases snj- may
be translated by ' bad ', ' inferior ',
' corrupt,' ' wrong ' ' unworthy ' &c.
It also means 'going downwards' as
in anTFr-.-S As a separable preposition
( with a noun in the abl.) ( a ) away
from ; 4rHM<-4<4r4l<fi4-4Jl pj^Kjr <mft-
Rftm. (b) without, on the
outside of; anr ft: tfHTT: Sk.;( c )with
the exception of, excepting; surfSfir-
^"rt fnt ^?: Sk. on the outside of,
with the exception of. In these
senses am- may form adverbial com-
pounds also (P. II. 1.12); °it«gj ^rr-
T: Sk. without Vishnu ; °f%RW <f£t
%1: excepting T. &c. It also implies
negation, contradiction &c. ; °3iT*r>
°5I^-. Tlio senses of this word as giv-
en liy G. M. may be thus put in verse;
H?5t f"f ^T7; sijiJi^. [ cf . L. ab ; Gr.
apo ; Goth. af. ling, o/or off ; Zend
«/'<*]•
3^: A deep., indelible stain.
-' Ved, Abhorrence, aver-
sion, abominable ness ; ubsenae •• f
what is dear. — tf ind. Unwilling.
]y, against one's will.
3TT^ 8 U. 1 To carry or bear away,
remove, drag away, insult by -drag-
ging away ; %s>T3r^ 1*nrrfhrt Bk.
8. 20 bore forcibly away .-2 To hurt,
injure, wrong, harm, do harm or
injury to ( usually with gen. of per-
son ) ; antri? tmm-ft-A Pt. 4. 16 ; Si.
14. 78; sr f* f^l --W <J l cK<<IM*s$ sra'f
Pt- 1 ; f% ?T^rr ^^Ul"^ 4 what harm
hove I done to hei ? j
Ram.; sometimes
with iicc. or Inc. also ;
i Mb. ;
Bh. 3. 115 ;
.
16. 52. — Caul. To harm, injure &c.
3TV*h<ii'l 1 Acting improperly. -2
Doing wrong, injuring ; ill-treating,
offending;
341)4)^ a 1 Injurious,, doing harm
or injury, offensive. -2 Hostile, in-
imical. — m. An enemy.
34M**f-l a. [ q-g-. w- ] Of bad or de-
graded actions, corrupted, depraved.
— n. ( °^ ) 1 Discharge, paying off
( of a debt ) ; ^^1*^4 ^ Ms. 8.
4. —2 An improper or unworthy net ;
evil doing, conduct, or course, any
degrading or impure act.-3 Wicked-
ness, violence, oppression. —2 In-
competence, laziness.
snremt: 1 Harm, wrong, injury,
hurt, offence, misdeed, wrong deed
( opp. 3WT^ ) ; +«((vt|HH.<Ji|«hl(u|
»«(ff) Pt. 1. 66 ;
: Si. 2. 37 ;
&C. — 2
Tanking ill of, desire to offend or
hurt (3HftiiR'dl).-3 Wickedness, vio-
lence, oppression, enmity. — 4 A
mean or degraded action. — Comp. —
arfS^ a. meaning to harm, malevolent
malicious. — fJ(j. /• ( ~^f: )i — ?nST:
abusive words, menacing or insult-
ing speech ; »r?£4 *<m*l<*n: Ak.
3TN*K*,-*lRi< a. Injuring, do-
ing harm or wrong to, mischievous,
offending, harmful, hurtful, injuri-
ous ; Pt. 1. 95, Si. 2. 37. — w. , — tr
An evil-doer ( opp. an«tifl ) enemy ;
3»T?iTR5 T: HTg: W HT^: «fij-t>-'<lri
II. 1 ; 3j^° harmless, not harmfifl.
3?tr^fr^./>. 1 Injured, wronged,
(Vickcilly uv maliciously committed
&C.-2 Done or practised as a degrad-
ing or impure act, as funeral rites.
— <t An injury, harm, offence.
aur^ft:/, srrirnf 1 Harm, injury,
hurt, damage, offence. -2 Opposi-*
tion, enmity. -3 A degrading or
impure act.
95
1 Hurt, injury, disservice;
fault, wrong or faulty decd,misdeed;
' r Si.
2. 54; Ki. 13. 64 fault. -1 Paying or
clearing offi( debts).
3rrf?«r 1 P., 6 U. 1 ( a ) Tp draw
back or away, draw off or aside, drag
down, drag away, take, or cany
off, take or draw out, extract
sTpnf^i^TrsnT^esrart K. 16. 55
drawn out ; fanrfirWffiTirinr faftrft
=? Rs. 4. 14 pulling off or back. ( b )
To take or carry away, remove ; ^%
sffetftsiwffo itam.; %?wgyr*Tf'ter?*
f*T*nrimr'ffa U. 1. 8, .Mv. 4. 33
prevci|tn or interferes with freedom
of. action ; &fr* gUfriHh^ffi Mv. 1. 32.
destroys, robs one of. -2 To dimi-
nish, decrease, omit ;
Su«.-3 To bend ( as a bow );
<*3: »5T<ry«T Mb.-4 To lower or de-
base, dishonour, detract from,lessen
the value of, disparage ; ifcif^ i&m-
*ft fa 3TI^4lH«i|!h^{^- Mb.-S To bring
or draw backwards ; anticipate (as a
word in a sentence) what occurs
later on. 3rfi|-«nj?i?«t *nhnr?^f»*STrfr-
mfr P. IV. 1. 17 Com.— Cow. To
reinore, take away, lessen, diminish,
detract from;
8. D. 1.
WW$: 1 (a) Drawing off or down!
diminution, decrease, reduction ;%£(-
STW^r^Dk. 160; loss, decay de-
cline, destruction ; ft^'mih«f: Ve. 1 ;
deterioration, inferiority ; jcth^1»-
Tfttf^ff TVT. Sk. (4) Dishonour, de-
gradation, lowering (of esteem), in-
famy, disgrace >pp. T^sf in all sen-
IT: H
Ms. 10 42 j *&$f*Kb° rise and fall
in price, increase and clecrease,-2
Anticipated performance of a duty,
aa of a Sraddha.-3 Anticipation ol a
•*ord occarring later on ( in gram.,
poetry or Mimrcmso &c. )-Oomp.i—
flW: ft sort of fallacy; e.y. sound has
dot the quality of shape, as a jar, so
sotrnd and a jar have no qualities-in
common.
<<. Drawing or taking off
or down, removing.-2 Lessening, di-
uiiBishing, detracting from ;
W ( fTdTW ) snupfar: S. D. 1.
a. Taking or drawing
awiiy, removing, diminishing (opp.
8u«r. — oj- 1 Removing,
taking away; drawing away or down,
depriving ( one ) of, drawing? out,
extracting. -2 Lessening, making in-
ferior, detraction.-3 Superseding.-^
Deiiying ; uboliBhing.
p- p. 1 Drawn or taken
away, removed ; Breggvmr^r-tfqr-
gH: Mu. 4 severed, alienated, es-
tranged, cut off ; so
4. 14 ; extracted, drawn out,
drugged, lost, diminished, brought
down, depressed, lowered &c. -2
Drawn or attracted by ; w<J ^IPT^r
Ve. 5 dvpcudcul on,
or the work of, Pate. -3 Low, vile,
base, inferior, mean (t>pp. ijffj ) ;
A'. 5.
10 ; <rfif
Ms. 6. 163 ; 8. 281 ; 9. 24 .
u* Ki. 14. 22. — ff: A
c'.'ow-Oomp. — ^RTW a, mentally do-
fmaed ov corrupted, low-minded. —
"• of. a low tribe or origin.
6 P. 1 To scatter, spout out
( water ) ; anrffcrft ygtf , >nnsiT^-
tffr Sk.-2 To scrape with the feet
( for food &c. ) through joy, said of
quadrupeds and birds, ( changed to
A. in this sense
P.VI. 1.
74 scratched ; uniM
&c. U. 2. 9.
Si. 12.
Scatteting about >tc.
News, information.
: /• 1 Unripeness, iunmatu-
vity.-2 Indigestion.
JHItfj a. Unripe, immature, un-
digested (us food); uncooked, raw.
^MtB'H, 1 P' 1 To go away, run
away, fly, escape, flee away, leave,
retreat, retire ( from ) ; •»imyimlfl=
Mu. 1 ; tWmhTWmwtif^nr: 3 while
escaping. -2 To glide awaj , pass
away. -("KB time ).-3,To measure off
by steps or by pacing.
snrjwr: 1 Going away, flight, es-
cape, it treat. -2 The place or limit
to which one may retreat ; i^nrf^-
l^m».mfl. Sflrya S. -3
.
Gliding or passing away ( of time.)
—a. [3WT<T: JW? IWiq] 1 Without
order.-2 Irregular, in wrong order.
srinifHuf,-*!)!*: Retreat, retiring,
flight, escape &c.
sprsrri^a. Going forth or away ;
uot going fast, true.
: Abuse, reviling.
o. 1 Without wings or the
power of fligbt.-2 Not belonging to,
the same side or party .-3 Having no
adherents oi-iriend».-4 Opposed to
adverse.-Oomp.— «nw impartiality.
a. impartial.
1, 5, 9 P. To bring to an
end, destroy, annihilate. — pan. To
decline, decay, waste away ; wane
( as the moon ).
: Declrne, decay, wane.
ft. p. Declined, wasted,
waned.
STTffjnF 6 1*. To throw Hway or
down, take awuy, remove.
3Tr<Jta:,-^trdr 1 Casting away or
throwing down. -2 Throwing or
putting down, one of the 5 kinds o£
•^4^ in the VaUeshika phil., see ^^.
3T <44|^: Ono who hus attained his
majority ; see •wfrts'.
3TW3 1 P- 1 To go away, depart;
pass away, elapse (as time) ; K. 73;.
. 3 ;
Pt. 3. 8 .-3 To fall off or down;
go away, vanish, disappear.
. Going, turning away.— iff
A river (wrongly for arw«lT).
sjirtrff p.p. I Gone away, departed,
passed away, gone oft; being remote;
oft as first member of comp. in tne
sense of ' free from ', ' devoid of ';
°3T«rsirnnT(: K. 43 having no other
duties . °JT?WT 45 ; 47, 157, 164', 207,
211 ; "p^hur <*$*r 154 devoid of
twinkling or winbing ; °w& innft
102.-2 Dead, docea&ed.
3?rr>rft:,-!T*f 1 Going away or off,
departure, separation ; frTnrar: $nv-
irijT! H. 4. 65.-2 Falling off, going
away, removal, disappearance; ftfif-
tpf w «f«rr«rir-
^. . c*n«r-
f«r^p«*5tn%: Mo. 70; ^MUmNtCOr-
wt fi- 3. 7 ; lapse, passing away ;
?&>rTTi^wm*r K. 66, 1U3.-3 D«*kU
decease.
3nmSir:/. A bad fate (going to
hell &c. ) ; ^r ^rmilt^H Pt.2.108.-
Censure, reviling (i%);
Katy.-2 One who reviles or say*
what is disagreeable, reviler.
«• Thunderleaa, ( as a
cloud. )
3|<nrt3T <>• Deprived of its' gate-
ways ( as a town ).
H715*r a. Ved. I Wanting in
boldness, abortive. -2 Being «ii tlio
side, lateral. -3 Separated 'from the
oldest by one.
JTTW A acuicnt, fault ; Si.
15. 32.
3rnjT 6 A 1 To disapprove, re-
ject.- 2 To threoteti, menace; revile
96
censure, reproach, rail at.-3 To de-
prive of.
arqirrt,— «frt •«'• Having raised
or lifted up ; w^tnfrt-'rrt s»45l P-
VI. 1. 53 Sk. lifting their swords.
U. "o bfde, conceal.
: Ved. A biding place,
disappearance, concealment.
. - IU 3- 77 ]'
A limb or member of the body, as
a hand or foot ( am^S"^. HI. 3-
81 ; sin sriftmr- « T i »rf f* 3 <m%:
-n^ifln?: Sk. and Ka.ik& ) ; but it is
also used in the sense of ' tlic
body '; r?i«?n*MkH**«T afiiwrreit
%f Bk. 7. 62 ( where the com-
mentators take arm to mean the
body itself ). —a. Free from the
obstruction of clouds, cloudless.
3ITOTV: 1 Striking or cutting
off, warding off. ^revcnting.-2 Kill-
iug. -3 A violent death, any evil
accident proving fatal.
o. Killing, murdering.
r. L <npw*: sk- 3 * Unable
to cook, or one who dees not cook
for himself. -2 A bad cook, a term
of abuse ( antPtft ) ; snr^r WT5W- P«
VI. 2 157-8 Sk.
am^l P.I To depart.— 2 To
go astray, transgress ; offend, com-
mit a fault, act wrongly ; ^r Wii«i-
Hft* t ffrw: Mb.; <<4<MKM-
. Dk. 162 outraged.
.p- Gone away, depart-
ed ; deceased. — rf A fault, jvrong
or wicked deed, misdeed; 3H?1Rfl«-
S. 5. 9.
'- 1 Departure ; death ;
Prftv Dk. 72. -2
TT
Wunt, absence.-3 A fault ; offence,
misdeed, improper conduct, crime ;
{%•* stride wv Mv. 4.
20 ; * INir
for
,
s B. 15. 47.— 4 Injurious or
hurtful conduct, injury, Ve. 4. 10.-5
A defect, flaw, failure, deficiency ;
mti Si. 14. 32 ;
H. .
mistake, omission ( to do a thing )
' Ki- I6-
Unwholesome or improper
regimen (
HJft tnw • Si- 2. 84 ( where w8
alto means hurt or injury ).
3^r^nft^o-0ffending,doing wrong,
wicked, b»d ; MT«A<J*<lTV'fl Ms. 8.
317 a faithless wife.
arnmi 1 A. 1 To fear. -2 To
respect, honour, worghip.
a. 1'cared, honoured.
1 P. 1 To honour, respect.
-2 To invite respectfully .-3 ( 5 U.)
To gather, collect. — pati. 1 To be
reduced in strength or bulk, sink,
waste away ; awflcMwd IT* «tiin-
t^mrt^ S- 2- reduced in bulk, ema-
ciated, lean ; to wane, decline, di-
minish, grow less ; <l*(^*r !W 5rt"
gwrr ^Tnrir *r ^ H ^rr^nr* K. P.10-
-2 To fall away from, be deprived
of, lose ( with abl. ) ;
: 1 Diminution, .decrease, de-
cay, decline, fall ( fig. also:); astRTT-
^TT: Dk. 160 ; ^HH<llM-<<<i Trfit «TT
^jTT^m: Suir. ; H. 3. 130;
defeat-Mr. 2. 13. -2 Loss, priva-
tion, failure, defect ; H. 3. 133. -3
N. of several planetary mansions.
3rrf^cT.p..J>. 1 Reduced in balk,
decreased, wasted, expendel <&c.;
emaciated, thin, lean. -2 Honoured,
respected, saluted.—* Honouring.
anrfiifih /. ( P. VII. 2. 30 Vftrt. )
1 Loss, decay, decline, destruction.
-2 Expense. -3 Atonement, amends,
compensation, expiation of sin. —4
Exclusion. -S Punishing. -6 N.of a
daughter of Marichi. -7 Honouring,
worshipping, showing reverence,
worship ; ftfsTrnrf^firfcfhiaT Si.
16. 9 ( where it also means loss,
destruction $rft ), 1. 17; 15. 34 ;
K. 324 ; Ki. 6. 46 ; 11. 9.
a^Pjfl /. A noxious flying in-
sect ; that which causes decay.
37^ Jf)tT0^K] A- disease in which the
glands of the neck are enlarged and
swollen.
3<q-«>iM a. Without a parasol
or umbrella.
1 Shadowless. -2 Having a bad or
unlucky shadow .-3Devoid of bright-
ness, dim. — *T: One that has no
shadow, i. e. a god ; cf . N. 14. 21 :
.
( 5TRT ) *tf H !H^t5^5 II — VT An Un-
lucky shadow, apparition, phantom.
1 Cutting off, or
away .-2 Loss. -3 Interruption.
3T»r^3 1 A. 1. To fall off, go
away or off, withdraw, desert. -2
To perish, die.
Going or coming out
) ; Bv. 1. 28. 3.
lien oS. ; d<
perished ; melted away.
*• ^a(i Bon wno ^a9
turned out ill ; one inferior to his
parents in qualities ; «l<J3tTH<luft HRl-
«• (
Ved. Accustomed to take off or
remove the covering &c. (aii'oc^niR-
) Bv. 5. 29. 4.
1 P. To defeat, conquer ;
turn off or away, avert, ward
or keep off ; ^«r ^rjjHM-jt^ft Sat. Br.
: Defeat, overthrow.
9 A. To deny, disown,
repudiate, dissemble, conceal ; 5RT-
P. 1. 3. 44 Sk. (3TOHT-
Bk. 8. 26 concealing himself.
Denying, concealing.
A simple elementary
substance not made of the five (ct^)
gross elements ; the five subtle-
elements ;
danta. P.
^ujM< a. 1 Not separated
(by a curtain or screen). -1 Adjoin-
ing, contiguous (
< •
A screen or wall of cloth.particularly
the screen or kanat surrounding
a tent. -2 A curtain. Oomp.
— ^TT ( amn$nr- ) tossing aside
the curtain ; °»^or ( = «*Vii<j. )
' with a ( hurried ) toss of the
curtain ', frequently •ccurring ab •
stage direction and denoting preci-
pitate entrance on the stage which
arises from fear, hurry,agitation Ac.,
as when a character tossing up th*
curtain suddenly enters^ without the
usual introduction cnr.«R$lO *c-
3r<r? a. 1 Not clever or skilful.
slow, dull, awkward, uncouth. -2
Ineloquent ( as a speaker ).-3 Sick.
gjTfj a. Unable to read; not read-
ing ; a bad reader ; cf . airr*.
grfftlta. Not learned or wi«,
foolish, ignorant; ftiJJTit W«»H4ftlW*
wr^Bh. 2 7. -2 Wanting in skill,-
taste, appreciation Ac.
srqrnr o- Wot saleable (the SmHtis
name several things/which ought not
to be sold by particular persons and
on particular occasions ) ;
- V. 3. 99.
A kind of
dic contraction of
tjtomach.
spusmo-
the body or
97
, Spasmodic ontraction
with occasional convulsive fits ; ifa-
trtfcm Susr. .
a. Affer-tcd with spas-
modic contraction.
3T7f^i-nfaf «• Without a master i
without a husband, unmarried, -fa;
Vetl. Not a master or husband.
3>T?5fr UiniiiUTied, without- a. hus-
band.
sjTf^frar a. 1 Without a wife (when
she is either absent or dead ). -2 To
be performed without the company
of a wife ; ajqrsfNr: fqff ?T: Katy.
3UTrfisJ •* had Tirtha or place of
pilgrimage.
aiq^pj- 10 P. To cause to fast of
starve.
SJUHJU'I 1 Fasting ( in sickness ).
-2 Absence of satisfaction.
3TTft [ T "H^ rrnts^r, q^ ^15° ^St
1^, a. <T.; some derive it from arc,
the termination «j being added to
it, aa in cf^tT, awi, sprung from a
stock ; Yaska gives two etymologies ;
H^fJf, 3^ STtrfr flcTT fq"cTT
SR^ =T TWft W ] 1 Offspring, child,
progeny, issue ( of animals and
men ) ; offspring in general ( male
or female ) ; sons or grandsons and
other later generations of a Uotra ;
jft »fnf P. IV. 1. 162 ;
fl7TTV I '!*> <J lT-<4 34 I : ^' !•
50. ( Bhavabhuti calls an apatya
' a knot for tying parents together '
U. 3. 17 ). -2 A patronymic affix ;
T: Ak. ; 03ify*Ky*<u[
Sk. -Comp. -3fr*T a. desirous of pro-
geny. — gfrw: N. of a plant. — ^ a.
giving offspring ( as a Mantva &c. ).
( -fr ) N. of a plant ( Jr^rtrffsf )•
-q>l: the vulva. -jfcTT: a patronymic
affix. — f^ttiPn. m. a seller of his
children, a father who sells his girl
for money to a bridegroom. — 51^:
[ 3m ^rS^H^ -7RT* ZfWT; HT ] 1 •
' having the child for its enemy,' a
crab (said to die in producing ypung).
-2 a serpent. — *rr^a. Vecl. accom-
panied with offspring.
3T1sT "• Leafless, without wings
&c. — ft; I The shoot of bamboo ; a
sprout in general ( ff^rwraf frf: 'PT-
Sr1?T?I??%?<Ti<ne^ ). -2 A tree the leaves
of which have fallen off. -3 A bird
without wings.
3T<ni? 1 A- To. be aaliniued, be
baebf ul, hang down the face through
13
shame ; ( with icstr. of person or
thing);
Mb., *r
ibid. ;
Bk. 14. 84 turned away from with
shame.
3TT=nJ. <»• Sliameless, impudent.
^<IT-<r't 1 Shame, bashfulness. -2
Embarrassment.
aiT^fqisoj a. [ srq^-ng^ ] Bash-
ful ; Si. 8. 46.
3W?*XP-P- Afraid of, deterred
from ; d^nmtd; ( slightly ) afraid
of waves ; P. II. 1. 38 Sk.
3T<W a- [ =m% T*rr i^r ] Pathless,
roadless ; "sft^r:, c«n TTfi &c. — tf,
-«T: (also 3rr»n: P. V. 4. 72, II. 4. 30)
1 Not a way, absence of a way or
road, pathless state ; a bad or wrong
road ( lit. ); ( fig. ) irregularity, de-
viation, a moral irregularity or de-
viation, a wrong road, bad or evil
course ; arq^ q?*Tq*ff% ft SiTt<ili<r
: E. 9. 74 ; 17. 54 ; JT
rfv >T3I^ S. 5, 10
follows evil ways ; 5fff%??WWq^ <T^
>m Ki. 13. 45, 64. -2 Heresy, hetero-
doxy (in opinions ). -3 The vulva.
-JJT N. of several plants. -<j iitd. By
or in the wrong way, astray ; ami
*&( Sk. -Comp. -JTrrn"* a. pursuing
evil courses ; heretical, -qirvra. tak-
ing to evil ways (as man); spent or
used out of place, misapplied', mis-
spent (as money &c.); H. 3. 123.
3TTS.T a. [^. cf.] 1 Unfit, unsuitcd,
improper, inconsistent, obnoxious ;
.
-2 (In medicine) Unwholesome, un-
salutary (as food, regimen &c.); ^fr-
<nmr 5TJrr«.Tr5f sf rr: H. 3. 117 ;
6. -3 Bad, unlucky.
a. an offender
f!?S Mu. 1 an ene-
my or traitor to the king.
. ?r. ] 1 Incomprehensible,
unknowable. -2 Having no feet,
footless.
sitr^1 a I Footless. -2 Having no
office or post. -3-; A reptile. -^ 1 No
place or abode. -2 A wrong or bad
place or abode ; wrong timer f^<n-
q^1 JSTf^ftsf^T M. 1 ' my doubts were
out of place, ill-founded ' ; sfa q^Tnfr
*nrrs'MM^f'J Ki. 9. 70 unreasonably.
-3 A word which is not &pada or an
inflected word. -4 Ether. -Comp.
-*RTT «• adjoining, contiguous, very
near. ( -t ) proximity, contiguity.
N. of a parasitical
plant.
ind. To the left side.
a. 1 Without self-restraint,
-2 Of wavering fortune.
a. Free from foreat fire.
«• Far from ten.-
, ] 1 Pure conduct,
approved course of life ; ( qfigsrt-
^or ). -2 A great or noble work,
excellent work (perhapt for ar^H
q.v.). -3 A work well or completely
done, an accomplished work.
3TTTW'- * Nothing, non-entity.
-2 Not the meaning of words actually
used in a sentence ; arr^fiifr^ <u<fiT-
. P. 2.
6 P. 1 To point out, In-
dicate,
60 ; assign, allot. -2 To declare,
put forward, adduce, communicate ;
announce, say, tell ; inform against,
accuse ; awiqm ^ M s- 8. 54. -3
To feign, pretend, hold out or plead
as a pretext or excuse ; flr5I^?*r*TqT%-
^T K. 19. 31, 32, 54 ; fSTT:g^q*fa-
wq%?I^ Dk. 56 pleading head-ache
as an excuse. -4 To refer to, have
reference to ; ^iffa H^ JTftT^tqf^ET
Dk. 102 i ef erred to, called by the
name of.
1 Statement, adducing
) ; pointing out, mentioning
the name oE ; f
Dk. 60 ; ^cOqi(»l
Pl'IHH Nyaya S. ;
Kaly. -2 (a) A pretext, pretence,
plea, excuse ; contrivance ;
OTTJ S. 2 ;
i B. 2. 8 ; S(T
V. 3. 12. (b) Guise, dis-
guise, form •, ft»<'|g>TtqyA^*Tg'
ifr^tnwT Mai- 7; «ftq4iq^»l w-
^177 Dk. 101. -3 Statement of the
rea«on, adducing 8 cause, the second
(£3) of the five members of ao
Indian syllogism (according to the
Vaiseshikae). -4 A butt, mark (s^)
-5 A place, quaiter. -6 Refusal, re.
jection. -1 Fame, reputation. -8 De-
ceit. -9 ( OTfBt \y. ) A bad or
wrong place.
3Tq^l^l <*• Pretending to be, as
suming the appearance of (in comp.).
wdfalpot.p. 1 To be feigned,
adduced &c. -2 Being in a wrong
place.
3inf%3*| ind. Half a point between
two regio«9 of the compass ( f^r^T-
^ ), in an intermediate region.
A goblin, evil spirit.
iq. A bad thing.
3T7IK A sif'e door 01 entrance'
an entrance other than the proper
door ; arTSTT^TO^ faf^mS: Su'r;.
Ved. Shutting up, hiding
i^rW )•
I 1'. To prevaricate.
, Prevarication.
• a. Free from smoke ; "fw
B.10".74.
* ! i>. To think ill of, have
evil thoughts about curse mentally ;
— -* ..snu il JUHflM MD.
Hull, on Ms. 8. 53. -6 To
except, exclude from a rule.
3,^,. 1 Taking away, remov-
ing ; refuting ( as an assertion ) ;
HUcurfing mentally ;
- 29'
, _,
orTom/ disgrace. -2 Concealment.
-Oomp. -ir:,-*T apcnonof amixe d,
degraded and impure ca.te ( wbe
the mother belongs to *******
than the father's) Ms. 10. 41, 46.
'- Destroy ing, removing;
- P- » Reviled cur.ed,
accursed, contemptible, to be d
c) ained. -2 Pounded badly or imper-
fectly (wnj*i)'-* Abandoned.
_*f: A vile wretcb, lost to
sense of right and virtue ; qw *W-
°. Sounding wrongly.
— if A wrong or harsh found.
a. Without a nose ; wffcr
Bk-
2. 94 Com. -2 A bad policy or con-
duct. -3 Injury, offence (:
1 Taking away, remov-
ing, extracting &c.; »ist3q0 Me.
26; *T?fr»WH<Hiq S. 5, 6. -2
Healing, destroying, curing ( dis-
ease &c. ) ; }|i|IS|l<H<^ P. V-
4. 49. -3 Discharge or acquittance
o* a debt or obligation. -4 Sub-
traction, deduction.
awWfar p- !'• " Taken uway ; re-
moved, pulled off Ac. -2 Removed
from, deviating from, opposed to,
contradictory ; flTneiHiV-TifffT S-
3 Fadly done
g a. Hairing badly formed
hips. -^ Badly formed hips ; P. VI.
2. 187.
mSMlfll A female that has suf-
fered a miscarriage.
blibe'
Ved. Fault oreril
caused by wrong departure
-
Having a bad name.
— B. ( -IT ) A bad name.
gppft 1 P. 1 To lead or can-y
away, carry or lead off ; cause to re-
tire fimc^Mf. 3- 242. -2 (a)
To remove (in allsenses), de-
stroy, take away ; 3nHT*rf >nnrT5ig«Tr-
wm S. 6. z« ; $ifrr»hr«rrft Bk.
16. 30 ; so ^wrt, >r*, aw, ^r*, *f-
IT«T, &c. (fc) To rob, steal, take
ivway, carry away or off ; w^TT *ftv
tmrwsfiwt R- 13. 24. -3 To extract,
tHk"- or draw out from (dart, oil &c.);
arr*mr?N?i^ Dk. 31 ; f^rvr »r^
& J^I^TsfWiW V. 5. -4 To put
off ov away, take or pull off ( dress,
ornaments, fetters &c. ) ;
IroTT-srfVffT K. 206 ; <rrt
11. 1 ; -<j<"UfaM«w<4*ii Mk. 6 1
. 2 ; B.
4. 64. -9 To d«ny ;
or executed, spoiled ;
off, discharged. — Jr Bad conduct.
•^trg* 6 P. To remove, take
or drive away, doolroy ; Tfciuiiwug-
rq; Bk. 10. 13 ;
^r Jmnrgwm; T*6r% Bg. 2. 8 ex-
piate, atone for ( us sin ).
smjf^:/. -*f^: "4l^*l Bemoving,
taking away, removal, destroying,
driving away ; expiation, atonement
( as of a sin ); MIMMMM3*1<) Ms. 11.
210, 140, 93; Y. 3. 306 ; 5*rff^° Ms.
11. 107; wOT?*T<i»ft?nr 11. 76;
JMimm'iq*: 11. 216, 253,
261.
JTTW °- Ved. Not going down,
not fallen or sunk, indestructible.
3TTTTf^u Waterless dry ; Ki.
5.12.
^MMIj'. A wrong or bad reading
(in a text); mistake in reading ;
P- IV. 4.
64 Sk.
ajtjrjTsr a. I Deprived of the use
of common vessels ; using geparate
vessels (from which no one else wij.1
eat ) ; VT^nrrf ^J^T^TT'. Ms. 10. 51.
-2 Of low caste.
^
I One who has lost his casle through
some great gin or offence, and who
is, therefore, not allowed by his re-
latives to eat or drink from a
common vesiel.
3414141^ a. Having bad feet ; en
having no shoe, shoeless.
k bad drink.
Ved. Separation.
of Barkis (rtH
: A bad arm; .tiflness
in the arm.
gjtTWT * k'rec '*1Qin f eaV' *
less, undaunted ; a*: ^^"^7' «*"
destroying
a. Ved. Taking away,
-
1 A. To abuse, revile, de-
5.83.
3^* Reviling, defamation,
libel, calumny, vituperation.
P. To be away, he alf
:/. Defeat, damage.
* 1 A. To fall ™»y 01
lo dismiss, discharge ;
4 y. 1. ending in a (prec
. -2 A corrupted word,
-
n? ; ( hence ) an incorrect word
whether formed .gainst the rules of
griinniar or i»ed in a seme uot
uttictly Sanskrit ; sec 3Tqt^. -
corrupt language, one of : the lowest
forms of the Prftkrita* A.alect used by
cow-herds &c. ( in Kftvyas ) ; (
Sastras)any language otli
Sanskrit ; «r. H***** '
Kav. 1.
(as a duvlcct )
3WH a. [ wf qg
Ved. The most distant ov remote.
the last, lowest in caste, most, de-
graded (sn-sntRfif! )• —ffl ^Iu U8tl
Declination ; the tcliptic ; fl'i
nn^t ^r^t fift^w 8id- . f."
Comp. -Ttrr the line of the ecliptic ;
see *i&*rr. -H5WrT« thc ecliptic.
arqw^ whal is swept awRy' du8t'
dirt ; r»»f' ;
Raw.
99
^: Touching, grazing.
Caui. To disrespect, dis-
honour, despise.
3»<jWTT: Disrespect, dishonour, dig-
grace : despi'sing, slighting, con-
tempt ; f^HJt jj[-^-d4$fMl4l4HH ^
t. 1-63 ;
j* Pt. 1,
[ o. Dishonouring, disres-
pecting, slighting.
3TTHnT: 1 A by-path, side way ;
a bad way. -2 Shampooing, rubbing
&c. of the body (sjirqRHljfc ) Si.
9.36.
1 Ved. To be thrown away.
• Debt.
o. 1 Having the face
averted. -2 Ill-favoured, ill-looking.
— ^f ind. Without the face.
[ a. Headless ; °(hrfq< Ak.
! P., 10 P. To wipe o!T,
efface, blot or'wipe out, remove.
33MHMH 1 Wiping away, cleans-
ing, purifying. -2 Shaving, paring.
-3 Chips.
1 Sudden or untimely death, acci-
dental or unnatural death ; *i^pfft-
S<T*«SW?T *hfTt% Pt. 4. -2 Any great
danger, illness &c. from which a
person, hopelessly given up for
lost, recovers, quite contrary to ex-
pectation.
SIMqftlfl a- 1 Unintelligible, ob-
scure as a *m or speech. -2 Unbear-
able, not borne or liked (
l Wf &c. Si. 15. 46 (for
the formation of the word see
Malli. ).
3m<J$ltl "• ( 5T: ) Infamy, dis-
grace, ill-repute ; srqwr *J«rf*?T ftr
Eh. 2. 55.
2 P. To depart, go away,
retire, withdraw, fall off or away,
disappear; anvnmv ft
U. 6. 4 ; sfNft f^rf "rare
H. 4. 8».
Going auay, departure, re-
treat, flight, escape.
3HT^ a. ( treated as a pronoun
in some senses ) 1 Having nothing
higher or superior, unrivalled match-
less ; without a rival or second
S' 2. 9 ; of. 3?:pTn, sjijnj-. -2 [ ^
fa«jft 'J-3^1 («) Another, other
( used as ndj. or suhsl. ). (6) More,
additional ; Ms. 11. 5. ( c ) Second
•pother Pt. 4. 37 ;
„ _ Mk. 5. 2 like another
( rival ) Kesava. (jl ) Different ;
Ms. 1.85; Ks. £6. 235; Pt. 4. 6
(with gen.). («) Ordinary, of the
ti«ifa: Si 16. 23. -3 Belonging to
another, not one's own ( opp. $3- ) ;
Ms. 9. 85of another caste. -4 Hinder,
posterior, latter, later, ( in time or
spaec) ( opp. sp ) ; the last ; !*TWvrt
t Ms. 4. 93 ;
,.-.>,x. ~mn. .Nir. : oft. used as
first member of a genitive Tatpurusha
comp. meaning ' the hind part, '
' latter part or half ; ' °IW: the latter
half of a month ; °%fo. latter h«If
of winter ; °5RT7T: hind part of the
K dy &o. ; °^f, "^r^ latter p^rt of
the rains, autumn &c. -S Following,
the next. -6 Western ; tr?rftr irfqrgv
TTTJlSrw: Si. 9. 1, Ku. 1. 1; Mn. 4. 21.
-7 Inferior, lower (f^r) . 3TH>Vi^<1-
( In Nyftya ) Non-extensive, not
covering too much, one of the two
kinds of wmpif, see Bhasha P. 8.
( ft = srf^'MT higher, am = =5597%
am Mukta. ). -9 Distant ; opposite
When am is used in the singular as
a correlative to t^r the one, former,
it means the other, the Utter ; trft
lT«41»II'^ l>»*1l1M
R. 5. 60 ; when used iu pi it
means ' others ', ' and others ', and
the words generally used as its cor-
relatives are <rqr, %f*?j-?m«q &c.,
Pt. 4. 34 ;
12 45 some- others ;
MV Bk. 15. 31.
33. ~r- 1 The hind foot of an ele-
phant; ^frqTjror frmr O*i8i*«Jrti«fl<i,
S'. 5. 48 ( M>:lii. ^^nqr^umSf ). -2 An
enemy (^ y>n-i^ «(fpnri^).-Tr 1 Western
direction, the west. -2 The hind part
of an elephant. -3 Sacred learniug,
learning the four Vedas with the 6
Angai. -4 The womb ; the outer skin
of the embryo. -5 Suppressed men-
struation in pregnancy. -<t Ved. The
future, future times ; jflmfl*«ft HM*fl
firftfrir Rv. 1. 32. 13.-T 1 The future,
any thing to be done in future (^T^)
ct Br«. AT. Up.
r JJ^T ). -2 Tlie hind
quarter of an elephant. -$adv. Again,
moreover, in future, for the future;
srat^ moreover ; 3i<r>nr behind, west
of, to the west of (with gen. or ace.),
[cf. Goth, afar • Germ, abe.r, as in
aberglauben] .-Comp.-srfjr (sTrfV dual)
1. the southern and western fires
( ^%or and tnfrw ): -2 the last fire
i. e. used at the funeral ccremoy
( °lf>: )• -3*»r one of the 8 divisiont of
U^iy^wj"! ( the second kind of qrriT J
mentioned in K. P. 5. In this the
air or suggested sense is subordinate
to something else ; arg.rmwt'r;
^r ( qreirr<f%!t)r ) sm
r ; e.g. 37Jf ?r t
where ^ITR is subordinate toip^or.
o. living at the western borders.(-art)
l.the western border or extremi-
ty, the extreme end or term ;
the western shore. -2. ( PI. ) the
country or inhabitants of the western
borders near the Sahya mountain ;
) K. 4. 53 wes-
tern people. -3. the kings of this
country. -4. death, "jrnranticipation
of one's end. -5. the hind foot of an
elephant ; gj^djml
Si. 11. 7; 18. 32. -^w: 1. = °^:?!'.
-2. N. of a song ; Y. 3. 113 ; °3tf?fcrr
'".of a metre consisting of 64
matras -9WtT:-^,-*rf9r another and
another, several, various. -3?$ the
latter or second half. -yff. [ fr. *n^
changed to ar|r P. II. 4. 29, V. 4.
88. ] the latter part of the day ;
the afternoon, closing or last
watch of the day ; Ms. 3. S78;
Si. 9. 4 ; eww "jrffiT belonging
to this time ; °yft P. II. 1. 45. -fntr
the east. -qrr*T$*ir «• situated in or
belonging to the western part of
Kanyakubja.-qrre; later period. -*fr.
^rsf ( also 'fTtfl or 'Ff^iR ) N. of a
country to the west of Mahameru
( according to Buddhistic ideas ).-*r
a. born later or at the end of the
world. (-arO the destroying fire.
-5TT: an inhabitant of the west,
the western people.-^%tfr ind. in the
south-west ( belonging to the I^BT
class ). -mr: 1. the second or dark
half of the month.-2. the other or op-
posite side ; a defendant ( in law ).
-I'^TOTT: the western Panchalas.-qT
a. one and the other,several, various;
..X _ _•* l> VT 1 1AA
3TqvtrfTt ^l%ll: 1^5 r.T l.« vi. i. i*t*.
Sk. several caravans go ; (am ^ 7V
T ^f-'^ 1'J^ ).-qri^'lfl?<JI: the pupils
of Panini living in tlie west.-inrhr o.
easily led or influenced by ethers,
docile, tractable. -HIT: 1- being an-
other or different, diffcretee- -2. suc-
cession, continuation. -TT?C; [ am
^jsf; ] the latter or closing part of
night, the last watch of night ( P.
V. 4. 87 ); °f* P. II. 1. 45. -<=
100
the other world, the next world,
r.adise.-V7WT,-v£N. of a metre. -
rt a kind of Vairftgya mentioned by
Patanjali ( rerfynfyt.Rsir>)il«ulW mjR-
' ). -*mi the hind thigh.
""-' western point in the ho-
rizon. -JTT a. belonging to the latter
half of winter (P. VII. 3. 11).
3TOTWT-f+ 1 L'eingatotber or differ"
ent ( one of the 23 gunas ) ; differ-
ence, opposition, contrariety, rela-
tiveness. -2 Nearness. -3 Distance,
posteriority C in time or space ).
3TOTW ailv. In another place, else-
where ; q*nr or vfaf-am* in one
place-in another place ; in the fiiit
case-in the second case.
WTWT i*d. In another manner; Si.
6.41.
. Like what follows.
. ] One after an-
other, uninterrupted, continued (
applied to an action) ;3m*RT:
I. 1.144 ; 85 fttn*JJt;°tj:
f : Sk.
: adv. On the following day ;
Mr 3. 187.
Used in pass, only ) To
be disaffected or discontented ( with
»W.) : sretMqM^nfr snr: Ki. 2. 49 ;
3T7TTtf a. 1 Colourless, bloodless,
P»le i »3TOTIT^ir«TT: S. 6. 5. -2 Dis-
contented, dissatisfied, disaftectcd ;
r: Mu. 1.
amPTi Discontent, dissatisfaction,
disaffection ; '^ ^^,-j^ Mu
;
Ki. 2. 50, K.
329. -2 Apathy, enmity.
1 Cessation (
•*' ~2 rriisati8faction-
t Contest, dispute ( about
the enjoyment of property ) ; °3f%?r
uncuutettcd, undisputed ( as posses-
ron of any thing.). -2 Ill-repute.
3HWU »• [3T-TT*rr.] Not reci-
procal, not mutual ; 3Tfl,SjHMfaj ?r
r-
Bg. 16 8 ( Mr. Telang ren-
ders °t by produced by union of
male and female, ' caused by lust,
Where srom* must be supposed to
be connected with 3mm under am
q. v. ).
aWfhr I TIT, 'T.IVI, "rrf ] Not
averted, fronting, facing, iu front.
-ind. In fiont of. -Oomp. -5^ a.
(«ft/- ) 1 not turning away the face,
with unareited face. -2. pt«s*ntine a
bold front.
a. Unconriuered, invin-
unsurpassed ; °jrr f^ the
north-east direction, so called be-
cause the gods were not defeated
there ; ?f O<*i?ni- ) 3"^^Tt su^rt f^?T^T-
flffT a fl^l *T qTTSmf fl^T f^*m<lQldl Ait.
l!r., Ms. 6. 31. -*: \ A sort of poi-
sonous insect. -2 N. of Vishnu ; of
Siva. -3 One of the 11 Rudras. -4 A
class of divinities forming a portion
of the 3J3*rr. divinities of the Jainas.
-S .V. of a sage.-str 1 N. ofDurgo,to
be worshipped on the Vijayadaiami
or Datard day ; <\\\m\ ^ ^: tjm-^ TJJ-
3TT^fif-Tr Skanda P. -2 N. of several
plants; pf, ^i^ilijin, srif^l, SRPT, ?tftnft,
53^1, sn?:T|?''rt. -3 A kind of plant
( or aftvfr ) fastened round the wrist
and serving as a charm or amulet j
sec S. 7. ( In Vikamorvati Act 2
Kalidasa uses smrfjicrr in the sense
of a spell or ftar ; =15
)• -4 The north-
east quarter : see under °<r above. -5
A kind of metre of 4 lines with 14
syllables in each. -6 A gort of Yogim.
a. Inrincible.
. 5 P'. 1 To offend, wrong,
sin against, commit an offence a-
gainst ; (with gen. or loc. of person
or thing ) ; ^TJT^nrmTrfW Mk. 9
is to blame ;
S. 4
S. 7 ;
Pt. 1. 307 ; V. 2;
V.
sometimes with dat. also;
ift33tf"*y*<M<Hi«fr Si. 2. if. -2 To
annoy, disturb. -3 To prohibit.
snTTTSf^-.p. t' Sinned, offended,
haying committed an offence, guilty,
an offender, criminal ( used in an
active sense) ;
B. 8. 48 ;
9. 7!l the rirst
to offend. -2 Missed, not hitting
thejnark (asan arrow ) ; ^.rrffT:-
Mtl^5-u»){j»rtau|: Dk. 163 ; °yw: or
VK^ an archer whose arrows u\-
ways miss the mark, an unskilful
-
Si. 2. 27. -3 Violated, trans-
gressed ; amnsr srf^^^mTrnr-
nr V. 3.-^- [>r^5i;:] An offence,
crime, Injury ; ^ 3 rfh
S. 3. 9.
= / 1 Fault, mistake,
offence. -2 Sin.
smnj: An offence, a fault, guilt,
crime, sin, mistake, error ; (32 kinds
are usually stated in Sastras);
<r?rr% V. 4. 29 ;
mistake «c error in accent ;
sometimes with gen. or loc. of per-
son ; 3»^:
T. 1. 18 J
K. 203. -Coinp. -»^3r5^•. the
destroyer of sins, epithet of Siva ;
°^ft< a short poem by Sankaracha-
rya in praise of Siva, the fourth line
of the verses being usually yt
a- Offending, guilty, of-
fender, criminal ;
V. 2. 21.
a. Destitute of de-
scendants or offspring.
3T7f^3»JT "• * Unable to walk
round. -2 Not diligent.
3TOfrirg' a. Without possessions
or belongings, attendants &c. ; quite
destitute, as in f%{r#KT''Tjr5:. -^t J
Non-acceptance, rejection, renun-
ciation; one of the jeverul kinds of
yamas ( mental restraints) stated in
Yoga Sistra by Patunjali. -2 Desti-
tution, poverty.
3Rf^fJf5.' --fft^T «• Having
no acquaintance ; unsocial, misan-
thropic.
°. Poor, destitute.
a. 1 Undiscerned,
undistinguished. -2 Continuous,
connected, withon interval or se-
paration.
1 Want of dis inc-
tion or divisi n. -2 Want of ordei
or arrangement. -3 Want of judg-.
ment. -4 t ontinuance, connection.
: /• Not losing ; not
growing old or decaying;
N. of a ceremony.
Celibacy.
An unmarried gi 1.
Unchangeableness ;
not prudent, improvident.
fnr «• Ved. Xot going by a
tortuous course.
3<Tfti?rftf?T o- Xot properly plac-
ed or established J °<U<jT^^*IW
*qr^^ H?!T?r!t M. 1 not ptoperly
grounded.
3TTfrmor> sPrRtiw. musr* a.
Imnieusuruhle iimnense, mibounded.
3T<TfT*5Jl«T a- Kot fttdi.ng, wither-
ing, or decaying. -•*: N. of a plant
) (iomphraua
ing, about (-used in curses only ) ;
enclosed ( arnrrf i
101
WT3TT
". Not enclosed or
fenced on all sides ( as a field ).
HqfT$TT a- iNot leaving a re-
mainder; all-suTrourding, all-pervad-
ing ;°JT STtf Sfiukhya K. —<sf- Ab-
sence of remainder or limit.
3T7t*s^: Want of polish or
refinement ( moral or physical ) ;
c.oar8eness,nideness, unrefined state.
3T<rR«$fl a. Unpolished, un-
refined, rude, coarse.
STIKfii: /• [
Worship (
"• I Not near, distant.
-2 Not extensive, not current. — ^:
Absence of extent.
'llfNi'STnf Infinity, innumer-
ableness.
' <*• Motionless.
a. 1 In-
evitable. -2 Not to be abandoned.
-3 NTot to be degraded.
STTrVftT"- Ved- Not endanger-
ed or afflicted ; straightforward.
«• 1 Unexamined, sw-
ftw Mit. ; untried, un-
. ,
tested, unproved. -2 Ill-considered
foolish, thoughtless ( of person or
tlling); "^T^TSTTIT q^it* Pt. 5
1 the inconsiderate doer ' . -3 Not
clearly proved or established.
3T<J^rfTa. Ved. Not surrounded
or encircled, not app-oached ( 3^
)• — ?T: N. of a people.
f a. Free from anger; suq*r«rr
. 9. 8.
a- ( <rr,-q?/. ) Ugly, de-
formed, odd-shaped. —7 1 Defor-
mity, monstrosity. -2 Delight,
wonder ( Ved.).
3»«Tfl$T%a. 1 Not invisible, per
ceptihle to the senses, visible. -2
Not distant or remote. — $r adv.
In the presence of ( with gen. ); 3iq--
rterni; perceptibly, visibly, mani-
festly, openly. -Comp. -srgwfifc/.
direct cognition.
sw jfcsrqfw Den. P. To make xer-
ceptible
- Exclusion, prohibition.
Extermination, de-
thronemeiit ; Mu. 2. 20.
5H<I<n. a. Leafless. — orf N. Of
Durga or Parvuti ; Kalidusa thus
accounts for the iiame; —
ft
r: Ku. 5. 28 ; of. Siva P.
3r)<i|lVim5TT7 iff-
<j a. \ Untimely. -2 Pnst
menstruation time ( fi jTKjfm )••
<*• Unlimited, unbounded.
a. I Not sufficient or
enough, incomplete, insufficient. -2
Unlimited. -3 Unable (to do its
work ), incompetent ;
Hn%t Bg. 1. 30.
f: /• Insufficiency ;
f«5ir<iq<l|fH^g*<('l^ Mo 1 . 1 .
°: Without order. — Tr;
Want of order or method.
aTO^fqiT a. Not standing over-
night. fresh, new (as a flower) ; not
standing over till the next day ;
°srf^ Jn^r Ve. 6.
a. Without a joint. — n. »
No joint or point of conjunction. -2
A day which is not aq^i. e. not
the proper time or season (the Parva
days being awsri^r, "ftftfar,
^ft &c. )
M. 4. 15.
-ComB. -55: a sort of sugar-cane.
3TT5J a- Without flesh (qag-ir).
— <$ A pin or bolt.
P- * To deny, disown ;
ti Kull. on Ms. 8. 400 ;
refuse ; snmtrffinT P- I- 3. 44 Sk.
-2 To conceal, hide. -3 To detract
from, s'ander. — Cans. To outwit,
overreach, deceive ; aTTt
1r: Bk. 8. 44.
1 Concealing, hid-
ing ; ^fTf«T«fihJ3WM?rrq: Si. 20.
28. -2 Concealment or deniaL of
knowledge, evasion ; sr f^- srfq^n%^r-
FfrcfiTnT: ^ 5T^Jrr S.B. -3Detraction,
concealment of truth, thoughts, feel-
ings &c.; T«ii<a^»IHiqgq^; fq^r»W-
mn<\: Mu. 3. 14. -4 Affection, regard.
-S ( In medicine ) The part between
shoulder and the ribs.-Oomp. — $g:
( in law ) a fine laid on one who de-
nies the charge on which he is con-
victed. •
a. One who denies, dis-
owns, hides, conceals &c.; conceal-
ing ; M)<J(C)
Y. 2. 236.
|'-tn ] Excessive thirst or de-
sive (wf^pi^ram); (srorrffl^ is
sometimes used in the same ^ense,
but regarded as an incorrect word ).
3TT?5Tf^;,-?ITg^ o. 1 Thirsty ( P.
III. 2. 144. ).-2 Free from thirst or
desire ;
; Mil.
Not cleansing or wash-
Sat. Br. (ffl^m^jl'lll^isqmjj not
cleansed or washed by cleaning sub-
stances ( as by a washerman ),
-*i<4«(«ra m- Ved. Speaking away,
warning off, averting, preventing-.
-;i SpeaKng 111 ; Pt. 4.
Act of speaking away or
warning off, removing.
aj^?[ 1 U. 1 To revile, abuse,
censure, reproach ;
amfl^: Si. 17. 19;
Ms. 4. 236 . tf %i wmjGt-Jt ^r P. I.
3. 77. Sk. ( pgqifrfw *?rijmft<% otfift W
WT?l) ! i*<J1SM«l<{*)Mt<( Bk. 8. 45 re ril-
ing or abusing men. -2 To disown,
deny (A.) ; ^UMMm^fr P. I. 3. 73
Sk. -3 To argue out, refute, contra-
dict ; 3m3<4«llftn»5l$: S*rash Y.
3. 7. -Cow. 1 T6 blarne, censure. -2*
To oppose or contradict as unadvia-
able.
3HRT?: 1 Censuring, reviling; cen-
sure, reproach, blam?, abuse ; sn^rr
l^ U. 5 ; rf)*H|<(|at q.
Bh. 2. 62; scandal, evil report;
*!«!'•« <<r s^T^rq^ra': Pt. i ;
11.25,14.12; Mk. 9. 3; U. 1 • Pt
-
: U.I. 6 spreading or
indulging in scandals about ; JT %^?y-
TfTrftrf flTq^TfwR- U. 2 ; tfrqro
censuringly Mftl. 9. -2 An exception,
a special rule that restricts or sets'
aside a general rule ( opp.
fft 3?<nf: ;
.
q^: Ku. 2. 27 ; R. 15. 7 ; "^ ex-
ceptional suffix ; °^i^ a case for a
special rule. -3 An order, command-
i
.: Ki- 14. 27. -4 Refutation ;
( in Vedftnta phi'l. ) refutation as of
a wrong imputation or belief ; s>gft-
rfff vra oi*nam9> (rogmtftfanf.
w w|v ^^f^w^rr^r: arm?-. Tr. ;
•m^nm^mt ^rn<tftftm-- Vedanta ;
hence also, a means of refutation. -5
Confidence, trust. -6 Love ; familia-
rity. -7 A small bell or other instru-
ment sounded to decoy deej- ;
<M«i«tAft< Si. 6. 9 ; ( °<F*:
Malli. )
3my?*fr;-3Tinrr%j; a. l Blaming,
censuring, reviling, traducing, de-
faming ; yrqimif^rr ms^r S 2.
-2 Opposing ; contradicting, except-
ing, setting aside, excluding.
3T735T a. Without wind or air,
sheltered from wind, — tf f
103
*HliW««H ** ] A grove, a garden
or park planted near a town.
See under src? ;
&c.
&c.
)
>
)
P. 1 To carry off or
•way, bear off or away ; arilmr ^
fmtSTTT WTWi Mb. -2 To drive away;
disperse, dispel, remove, take away;
*
away ; Dk 67 ;
freed from obstacles ;
HonTTt (Tftsr) 16. 6 the bolts of
which wers net removed or un-
chained ; niflmmiflgi Dk. 133.
-3 To give up, relinquish, leave,
abandon, cast off; srflnrarnrq'tarwfl'-
HT! Si. 6- 33; 3npftsx«<j'fl«*'S"li
B. 11. 25; iT5t?R<nfref>5-
13. 70 thrown
*<) j^tr WTf-
B. 16. 73 before
IK* had commenced his toilet.-* To
deduct, subtract. -Cant 1 To carry
off, remove, carry or draw to a
distance, take away ; mMifawi-
f^W: Mu. 1, 3 ; q^rj 2 ; jpjf »prr *rrvbr-
irwTW M. 5; Bk. 8. 86. -2 To chase
ordrive ixway, expel ; gFH«fonm 3ff-
<mffrw: Dk. 47, 59. -3 To reduce lo
powder, pulverize. -4 To cause to
cany the yoke ; irrfJr* 5TTl%*t f*W
Mk. 8.
^' t Taking or carrying
»w»y, removal ; Dk. 41 ; mr* m*.
*4MI 1<$*llM«.l»;*i<j H 3. v. I.
bearing away men from other conn-
tries ; See arfS^. -2 Deduction,
•ubtraction (is of fractions). -3 N.
of a metre.
a. One who cirries away or
removes ; Si. 18. 64.
vitW},.p. Ca Tied a way, removed
Ac. See above.
W1JNI: t WW TW: ] Ved. 1
Disappearance, vanishing,, retreat.
-2 N. of a plant.
flfifSnT <•• Uninjured, unhurt,
un viola ted.
3Fn%tT o. Unobg ructed, unin-
terrupted ; $m ya-UHMftBHiM W:
B. 3. 38.
c- See under
Ignorance, spiritual
ignorance, M5yo or illusion (arfrci);
Ki. 16. 32.
a. Free from poison.
k "art of grass with aromatic roots ;
Kyllingia Monocephala.
Spnfor <"• Having no Jute, or
having a b*d lute. — orr A. bad lute.
snj 5 U. To open, uncover, dis-
close, exhibit. — Cata or 10 P. To
cover, wrap, envelop, screen, con-
CCal ' HA •*». fm,m m fcn-t, «Tl ai^l rtmM\ MAI
7. covered, or concealed ; ft<<)<MM4|-
Kfisifltr ^wr Ratn. 1.
inner apartment ; the lying-in
chamber. -2 An air-hole, aperture ;
SUIT. -3 Absolution, final beatitude;
. 1 Covering, screening. -2
A garment, cloth.
34i|4H*: 1 Covering &c. -2 An en-
closed or screened plnce ( sref^rr ) ;
% nft^r writ ft* Mk. 8.
wr»T<or Covering, concealment,
disappearance.
34M*lft« />-.?. Covered, concealed;
°lf 1*1*1 fiteft Mk. 6 covered ; va-
nished, disappeared. — tf, sumf^^,'
Concealed or secret manner.— ft, sr-
M^lRfl^H, 3JT^T*f ind. Frequently
occurring in dramas in the sense of
' apart ' ' aside to another ' ( opp. sr-
^i5it ) ; it is speaking in such a way
that only the person addressed may
hear it ; d-jwwfar T^f 3
. D. 6'.
f: /• Opening.
A. 1 To avert, destroy,
dissipate ; im:, ?nj &c. -2 To tear off,
pull out, take out. -3 To conclude,
finish, absolve. — Catu. i To leave,
quit, abandon, avoid ;
B. 17. 79 keeping the
umbrellas at a ( great ) distance ;
Ki. 1. 29 abandoned, left,
lost. -2 To let go, drop down, throw,
pour ; ginrot f%*vr: fi^itylfSlfli:
37. -3 To abandon, rele se, dis-
charge, pay off ( is debt Ac. ) ; ab-
solve oneself from, fulfil, make
good ( as a promise ). -4 To sever,
separate, cut off ;
B. 4. 63, Ki.
17. 58 severed or cut off by arrows ;
SHimt^nimfSiS ?r»h Ki 8. 50
plucked. -S To overturn ; empty ;
Y. 3. 300. -6 To honour, respect,
esteem. -7 To (five, bestow, grant,
jresent ; srqrfSnt «t?nmf Dk. 36 ;
qW»n»tM^'»«i Mb. ;
Ram.
smn: 1 Completion, end, fulfil-
ment or accomplishment of an ac-
tion ; wvH qtim P-H- 3 • 6 ; III.
4. 60 ; (^IHI'I: = ilh^iiyiffl: or fftiift-
Sk. ): O.oi^iftlgJIO«l^»<1|- Ki.
I • 14 ; 34Qqt| grHsft i^'niT: Mlf^l^fiJ
N. 17. 68 ; Ki. 16. 49 ; qV coming
to an end in 5 days. -2 An exception,
fpecial rule ; vfHmimiif^ummit:
B. 8. .16 ; grnNr <*mtf: Sankhya K.
44. -4 A gift, donation, -S Abandon-
ment. -6 Throwing, discharge (as of
arrows ) ; Ki. 16. 20.
3jmJ.j 1 Leaving, abandonment;
making good, fulfilling (a promise);
discharging ( debt Ac. ). -1 A gift
or donation ; spending. -3 Final
beatitude, salvation.
snnfSra p-p- Left, abandoned ;
fulfilled ; see above ; oft in comp.
in the sense of ' free from,' ' being
without,' 'iteititute-oi, ' or with in-
str. ; *?f5m*ffm?ftfi>! Bri. S. 53. 7.
80 minus 6; Ki. 2. 26.
awymp-p. Finished, ended.
STOff^r: /. Fulfilment, accomplish-
ment, completion.
3)H^ 1 A. To turn lack, turn
away, depart ; JUHl^MHlfd HT** "•
6. 58 ; fltuil^JMdfl ftl: 7. 33.
-Cant. \ To turn back or away, turn
aside, bend ; wnTtelP^iWlfiiflnimi:
Ki. 4. 15 ; 3nmhftiJiiM«f3aift
TFT* ( ^r ) Mil. 1 . 40. -2 ( Math. )
To divide (as by a common measure)
without remninder ;
To reduce to a common measure.
3FT1Jf: 1 Taking away, removing.
-2 ( Math. ) The ( common ) divi-
sor which is applied to both or
either of the quantities of an equa-
tion. -3 Reduction to a common
measure.
f: A common measure.
1 Removal, transferring
from one place to another; iirnT0. —2
Taking away, depriving one of; *
9. 79. -3 Abridging, abbreviation.
-4 Reducing a fraction to its lowest
terms ; divison without remainder,
or the divisor itself.
3jTTf^rj). p. t Turned' away, re-
versed, inverted, overturned ; agi-
tated, disturbed ; "aretSTfifl' Ki. 12.
49. -2 With downward face ; njr-
f* r * * Msl 3 IT 1
9>IUI4^4^M {Tl^€4flti: Mai. o. li. — o
Ended, finished. — •* The ecliptic.
f. End.
. 1 To p'eroc (bad-
ly ) ; aurtT^: 5lHrf Mb. -2 To
throw or cast in general, throw or
cast off, toss away ; ifanr^ qf^snr-
<ri?3r«rr ( ^farr ) U. 19. 44 left, let
go ; swomf^S MV- 2. 33 thrown
or wielded ; 3Tqf«vj(fl'H«( Dk. 61
given or spent ftw*v ; Ki. 5.
30 ; Si. 8. 37 :
Mai. 1.28 pierced through, dis-
103
traded, overcome. -3 To abanaon,
leave, desert, cast off ( as a child,
ornaments &c. ) ; <J^T ^Hill^t wfir-
TrqfererSr Mb., MB. 11. 41, Dk.
98, 111.
3Wf%T3[ )>• p- 1 Cast or thrown offi
thrown or cast awuy, abandoned,
forsaken, dismissed, rejected, neg-
lected, removed ; oft used . in the
sense of 'freed from,' ' devoid of ' ;
fcr K. 10.
.
74. -2 Abject, mean, -^f:, °g^T: A son
that is abandoned by the father or
mother or by both, and adopted by a
stranger ; one of the 12 kinds of
sons among Hindus ; Ms. 9. 171 ; Y.
2. 132. -Comp -pyre? a- dead, depart-
cd from this world.
r: Piercing through ( a pearl,
ruby &e. ) wrongly, or in the wrong
direction ( and thus spoiling it ).
«IR: ] Extravagant expenditure, pro-
digality, lavishneas.
3<UMinH-*<J<miH o. 1 Squander-
ing, spending lavishly, prodigal.
-2 Denying a debt.
3T72nT »• Ved. 1 Swerving from
religion* observances, irreligious,
impious; Bv. 1. 51.9. -2 Disobedient,
unfaithful. -3 Perverse.
A had omen.
a- Free from fear or- he-
(itation, fearless. — qf adv. Fear-
lessly.
3<M $!«<;: 1 A bad or ungramma-
tical word, a corrupted word ( in
form or meaning) cT
( whore
Bh. 134
has also sense 4 ) ;
% Subhash. -2 Vulgar
speech. -3 A form of language not
Sanskrit, iiugrammatical language.
~4 A reproachful word, offensive
expression, censure ; uniiyjftl|rf<j'j-
T: Si. 8. 43.
r: Cessation.
' o. Not tending to the
growth of cattle.
*a. Headless.
a. Without cutte. — g; Not
cattle ; a bad animal; any auimul
other than H cow and horse ; arrSHt
HI M^ ifftwr- Sut. Br.
3?T5*f °- Without sorrow. — m.
( Without sorrow ) The Soul ;
a. Without SOITOW or grief.
--W: The Ascka trie.
JTrfvH' a. I What is not follow-
ed by any other, having no other
in the rear, last ( used much in the
same sense as qfljH ; of. ^m and
MIBMffrjil: M41.9;
FT ftTTffr HH»i*«HtM& LI. 1. v. 1. for
Vc. 6 ;
: Mu. 7 ;
: w»g- 5 ; ai^f^jt 5^ w^r Ve.
141. -2 Not lust, first, foremost ;
T: li- 19. 1. -3 Extreme ;
Rim.
a. Ved. Not seeing.
i: A bolster, pillow.
*TH ift a . Deprived of beauty ;
Si. 11. 64.
, T« P. VIII-
3. 97 ] The point of the goad of an
elephant.
3TTO o. [ an-w f Up. I- ?-5 ; P-
VIII 3 98] 1 Conti-ary, op-
posite. -2 Unfavourable, adyerse,
perverse. -3 Left. -*% adv. \ Con-
trary, in the contrary or opposite
way or direction. -2 Falsely, r
truly, wrongly ; <T* tuftr* yf^ *"'"
Si. 15. 17;
Bhag
Faultlessly. -4 Well, properiy,
handsomely. — «$: Time.
°- Contrary, opposite.
ww
are- aw 1 1 Work, action ;
rf.M| Rv. 1. 54. 8. -2 Sacred act
™, sacrificial work. -3 Water.
-a. ( am: ) 1 Active, engaged in
any act (rfs*)- "2 Got or obtain-
ed. According to B. and R. am-
/ pi. stands in the Veda for ( 1 ;
the hands and fingers busy in kindl-
ine the sacred fire and performing
the sacrificial rites ; ( 2 ) the three
goddesses of sacred speech or the
three divinities, fire, wind and sun ;
and (3) the active or running waters.
[cf. L. ••!*««]
*• Mo8t activc cr
OT . . Ved'
Activc, fit for an net, skilful
in doing any thing (aTSUWTftiJJ
Yv. 10. 7 ; flowing, watery. — *«n 1
Activity. -2 Water. -3 A sort of
brick used in preparing the sacri-
ficial altar.
Den. P. To be active.
u. [ 3n«,-ipl%-7 ] Active,
busily engaged, desirous of working.
1 An outcast, a low man ;
usually at the end of comp. in the
sense of 'vile,' 'wretched,' 'accursed';
*mifft* Mai. 5 ; ^ % «jf%rTnw^T<
Vc. 3 ; «?, WTfnf &c. -2 N. for the
children of six degrading connec-
tions, i. e. of men of the first three
castes with women of the castes
inferior to their own ;
II Ms. 10. 10.
- Last year ; at the end
of the year ( ^nfitqj) ).
&<=. See under
1 Leaving,
abandonment. -2 A gift or donation.
-3 Final beatitude.
3tTO«T below.
ind. [ Wf-flSS.sfT0 3({i ] 1
To the left ( opp. rasft ) ; °fa ^pn
space ) Between the thumb and the
forefinger, supposed to be sacred
to the Manes, as water &c. in cere-
monies like crfa is offered to them
being poured down through that
- Sabdak. '
Not on the
left, right ; snW*** **** Ms- 3. 214.
-1 Contrary, opposite. — wf ind.
To the right, making the eacrud
thread hang down towards the left
part of the body over the right
shoulder ( opp. fl«r when it hangs
over the left ) ; a position of the
thread in Sraddha or other religious
ceremonies at particular times cf
those ceremonies ( the three posi-
tions being H^J R*ilcf & 3T*WT )
Ms. 3. 279 ; °«f fT to go round one
so as to keep the right side towards
him, to make the sacred thread hang
over the right shoulder.
34MH«m<t o. Wearing the sacred
thread over the right shoulder.
3jnf%) jjt<: A wrong or errone-
ous conclusion-;
r Gaut. S.
1 P. 1 To walk off, go or
get away, depart; aiwt ftf! begone,
avaunt, bonce, get you gone ; an^r-
^njjf; Pt. 1. -2 To withdraw, retire,
retreat, turn back ; •M4<4«<ft ^T:
^TT» «*«£ Pt. 3. 43. -3 To vanish,
disappear ; «H1I3SH* « ^nfdRii^
I:wwmrfit Pt. 1. -4 To escape,
elude the sight. — Caul. To make (»
104
thing or person ) go away or retire,
take or put away, remove, drive
away or off, throw aside ; STTWITT
i-rsrort K. P. 9 ; wtmnmt %^5ar Pt.
1 put anide, take away ; MB. 7. 149.
3HTOT: 1 Departure, retreat. -2 A
proper excuse or apology, valid
reason ( for possession of a thing,
such as buying &c. ) Ms. 8. 198.
34HH<u'l 1 Going away, velrfating,
escape ; ir% 5* *j*4<WJ) Pt. 3.
-I Egress.
3Hr$nr: 1 Going out, retreating.
-2 An outlet, egress (opp. sft^i ) ;
Pt. 3. 120 ; SHMHKHnrit - Dk. 163 ;
H. 3. 53 ; Si. 18. 40. -3 Escaping,
fleeting ; Mk. 7. 3.
wnmoMrr Removing to a dis-
tance, driving, expelling ; %JT»f»nr-
«H<«H f%>^ Mu. 4, making room
( cf. Mar. 5fi3;, m^).
3Hnja-;).ji). 1 Gone away, retreat-
ed &c.; dropped or fallen down ;
S. 4.
15. -2 Extended, held out, stretched ;
S. 6. -3 Discharged ;
llv. 2.
P- I To glide or move
gently along, glide away or off. -2
To withdraw, retire, go away; c*fr?T-
*^r nvm^Himtfor U. 4 ; '3^f^iap-
fNnt: 3W*nif<T Mv. 4 retire, go in-
to voluntary exile. -3 To observe
closely ( as a spy ) ; ^idrjlu J»|-
U. 1. — Caue. To drive away or off.
3W«<J:,-|fo?: A secret agent or
emissary, spy ; tfrTHTT^arniK TOT-
li. 17. 51, 14. 31.
Going back, retreating;
observing as a spy.
Going away or forth.
: fastening, making firm.
P. VI. 1. 149 ] 1 Any part of a car-
riage, except the wheel ( < also ) ;
r: Mb.
-2 Excrement. -3 Vulva. -4 Anus.
3T4W»I<.' The root or underpart
of the knee.
Leaping or jumping off.
vessel in the side of
the breast containing vital air.
ai'JfUtT «• [ wifS wra: ] One
who has bathed after death or
mourning or upon the death of a
relation, preparatory to other cere-
monies.
1 Bathing ee after mourn-
ing or upon the death of a relative ;
f uucral bathing. -2 Impure bathing,
bathing in water" hi which a person
has previously washed himsel
s. 4. 132.
a. Devoid of spies ;
*rriw TiMiiTiRvitM?!! Si. 2.
112 ( where L$n also means without
"' Ved. Not letting one-
Self be touched.
°- Insensible.
a- Having badly foimed
hips ;(P. VI. 2.187).
3TqrcjT.(-*£: ).-*,-<* °' Injured
( Say. ) ; swelling, increasing ( ? ).
: /-
TcT; J 1 Forgetf ulness,los8 of
memory ; fn*° Bh. 1. 89. -2 Epilepsy,
falling sickness ; Su«r. thus derives
it ;
°- Epileptic, having an
epileptic fit ; Ms. 3. 7 ; Si. 3. 72.
a. Forgetful.
*3 Ac. See under smi,-
-' ^n unmusical sound or
note.
3^5^ ^ P- 1 To ward or beat
off, repel, destroy, kill, take away,
remove ; an^fcri' ffx<T 5«Rnl: S. 4.
7 ; sr g ^g rnfi^rf^ 5if% ^)ff?T<T§'1%
^T U. 2. 4 takes away ; Ms. 6. 96 ;
3TTf?rrTWTH sri^nrgTras^ U. 3.
-2 To attack, affect, seize ( as dis-
ease &c. ). -3 To husk out, take off
the shell or husk ( as rice ). -4 To
shoot out.
3?tr? a. [ w^-S ] ( At the end of
comp. ) Warding or keeping off,
taking away, removing, destroying,
repelling &c.; sr ^smsiwnr Pt. 3. 97;
rfT K. 8. 46 ; q*-
17. 61.
/- Removing, destroying.
Warding off, rcpelling&c.
a. Having a bad plough.
1 P. To mock or scoff at,
ridicule, deride ;
Dk. 9 scoffed at, i. e. excelled.
3Tq?w;f,-?m: Silly or causeless
laughter ; often laughter with tear-
ful eyes ( ^i^pimTf ftitf ).
aTlfW [ «TORorti!jf 5«I: ] 1 The
hand placed on the neck to drive
out a person ( irsf^T ) ; one that is
so driven out. -2 Throwiug wuy
or off, taking away. -3 Stealing,
flumlcriug.
Pen- P- To seize by the
neck and drive out ; hence throw
away, abandon, leave, discard, reject
( fig. also ).
arnFr^ra P- P- Thrown away, dis-
carded, abandoned, cast off, given
"P i %1'»>rt*l<sMi rqf«i f^jf^f^ ^
^ifK.233, 202; "wrv% f^trr Mol.
9. 19 ; 3»4 »m ^^sff "rrwnr: V. 2 ;
Ki. 9. 36..
2 1". To leave, abandon ;
f S. 6. 15.
—pats. To waste away, wane.
Leaving, abandoning.
1 Leaving, abandon-
ment ; stopping. -2 Ceasing, vanish-
ing. -3 Exception, exclusion.
anrfTT tnd. Leaving, abandoning,
except, without, excepting ( used
with the force of a preposition ).
3Tq£ 1 P. 1 (o) To take off, bear
or snatch away, carry off ; Jrsfrfj^-
TOg<r*rT: V. 3. 1 relieved of the
burden ; ffin^i^Trq^V: <rj: brought
P. V. 2. 70 Sk. ( b ) To avert, turn
away ; w^nTquw'f ( 'fifi ) Ku. 7. 95
averting or turning away liei face.
(c)To rob, plunder, steul -2 To
sever, separate, cut off; R. 15. 52. -3
To overpower, oveicome, subdue ; at-
tract, ravish, captivate ; affect in-
fluence f in a good or bad sense ) ;
1 overpowered ; 3c<T^fl5?rii?ftf*l:
Hatu. i ; TW TruP?*!^ 5^*** ^- 109
seduced, led away, 277 ; ;r...fsnnrHT
>. U. 7 did not subdue
i. e. did not divert his uiiud. -4 To
remove, take away, destroy, annihi-
late, deprive ( one ) of ;
11. 74 ifsfzrr if ^rr ^T^
Dk. 52. -5 To take back, resume ;
^' m'trsff 3* ST^T =TTif <*35f: Y. 2.
176. -6 To subtract,.deduct. — C'aus
To cause ( otliers ) to take away ;
Ki. 1. 31.
3irr?vf 1 Taking or carrying away
removing. -2 Stealing.
OT5<J « • 1 One that takes or carries
away, steals, removes, destroys &c,
-2 Removing, expiating ; *r$^rqrra?'
t Ms. 11.162.
: 1 Taking or carrying asvay,
stealing, pliindo ing, removiug, kill •
ing, destroying ; ^Jr^nmt^uor *T^-
«fT ft f^wferr Ram. by the cutting of
ears and nose ; ^fjfrT^rf, ftq' . — i
Concealing, dissembling ; SF(rjrr?flT-
IfT'^ ^Ttfw S. 1 how shall I dissem-
ble myself, conceal my real namo
and character ; see sn^K-F below. -3
Spending or using another'* pro-
perty. -4 Loss, damage.
105
8nrfTs*f,-*Tft^ a- One who or
that which takes away, steal*, re-
moves, destroys, conceals &c. (usual-
ly In comp.) ; mrtiugtftui; H. 1 ;
plunderer, thief ;
,
rnnr?TW: Mg. 11. 51. ; Y. 3. 210 ;
Mi. 4. 255 ; 2. 88. — n; A robber,
thief.
spr%xp.p. Taken away, carried
ofi &c. ; destitute of, free from.
spry 2 A. 1 To conceal, hide, dig-
guise f^Mg. 8. 53 ; thinqquju^JH
fl«ft<iW)s<T^iT: Ratn. 2 was passed
off as Cnpid upon her friend. -2 To
deny, disown ; 5orr*JTq|frsf»TTW Bk.
5, 44 ; 34M«<iM*ij
~
) N. l.~°49. -3 To exculpate, ex-
cuse.
srrjTT: 1 Concealment, hiding :
concealment of one's knowledge,
feelings &c. -2 Denial or disowning
of the truth, dissimnlation ; "% y.
p • I- 3. 44 ; yrtt »nrr Jr fl^r w^ *r>ir*
$*TT: Kg. 10. 92. -3 Appeasing, satis-
fying- -4 Love, affection.
wnyfif: /. 1 Concealment of tnow-
ledgeT denial. -2 (In Rhet.) A figure
of speech, in which the real character
of the thing in question is denied and
that of another ( alien or imaginary)
object is ascribed to or superimposed
upon, it ; i
K. P. 10 ;
am
?r?fr
n
-
see also K. P. 10 and S. D. 683-84.
»-' Reduction, diminution.
&• See 3m\.
1 V:d. [fr. 3^ with
an? ] ( a ) Situated aside or behind.
(t) Remote, distant, (c) Coming
from a distant place. ( d ) Unequal-
led, incomparable, very great ( 3H?<T
s*y- ) ; °*$^of unequalled bright-
ne8s ; °9n<t;-«RT aside, distant ; Osnp«r
standing behind. -2 Raw, unripe. -3
Not matured, undigested. -4 Of ma-
tured intellect, wise ; ( .rpr: <r*vm:
f^r: fftsw^r: ) Rv. i. no. 2. 6. 12. 2.
~W: 1 Indigestion ( of food Ac. ).
-2 Immaturity, not being ripe or
cooked. -Comp. —gro. 1. not pro-
duced by cooking or ripening. -2.
natural, original ; Bh&aha P. 42, 96.
— STrtf ginger.
amp 8 U. 1 To drive away,
dispel, remove, destroy ; keep, put
or take away; jrirtf ftpunqi«,0fft
*P s- 6- 29 ; *$4«i »r M<j<m%Bi Ki.
*• *• i <«iM»mi<TiOfn Bh, 2. 23 ;
14
KH. 5. 14 remove, reduce,
lessen; Mai. 6. 4; R. 6. 57, Si. 8. 61.
-2 To cast off, reject ( also an opi-
nion ), leave, give up, throw away,
i!s^^i*iTHl^tn*j*^r«it^t Mk.
5. l ; film yjN'j-$«<4M*K R. 7. 50.
-3 To discharge, liquidate ( as debt
&c. ) Ms. 6. 35.
3<m**uf, STOT^: /. 1 Driving
away, removal. -2 Rejection, refuta-
tion ; d^nitMuiMlg Prasna Up. -3
Payment, liquidation ; ^um?rq^iT
l: NySya S.
. »• ( eff ) Payment, liqui-
dation.
3<i|l*r<oui o. 1 Driving away, re-
moving. -2 Excelling, eclipsing :
IT: ^"imiarTTsoj' Bh. 1. 5-
sTTHpiT^1. p- 1 Removed, destroy-
ed, dispelled, paid &c. -2 Devoid or
destitute of, free from ; ftdftqH-
IT^jrsor: Si. 15. 33; «i^q<inm<<l<l-
f :WTOT^PH ST^T ^rwr gw^rnr Mu. 1.
. 1 Rejection, removal
Ac. -2 Emotion resulting from an-
ger, fear &c. ; Ki. 1. 87.
3TTT$T a- [ amcT '/TOft'i^r ] 1 Pre-
sent, perceptible. -2 [ 3m?t 3r?f* «rr
ar^ft iw] Eyeless ; having bad
eyes.
•*iM!-H» -Tt%T,-<rtmr a. ' Not in
the game row or line '; especially one
who is not allowed by his easterner
to sit in the same row with them at
meals ; degraded, excommunicated,
excluded from or inadmissible into
society, an outcast ; "sjTjftT defiled
by the presence of excommunicated
or impious persons.
"• [ STCTft 3ft Wt 1 1
Wanting or deformed in some limb
of the body. -2 Maimed, crippled. -IT:,
sr^r] 1 The outer corner or angle of
the eye ; -j^mNil yfg S. 1. 24 ;
^i<ld l*wfM MIMth: M.
2. 4. -2 A sectarial mark on the fore-
head. -3 Cupid, the god of love. -4
N. of a plant (awni'l). -Comp. -^ST*,
-^rrar:/-, -ftwrraw, -'nwr &c. a side-
glance side-long look, wink. — ^pfr;
the place of the corner of the eye ;
the corner itself. — inr a. ( said of
a lady ) having eyes with beautiful
( or long ) outer corners : m^ij <JSTT-
*-<*MI«l1^l MH£+ll«l?itqi ««ll*l €Cil » '
1. 17 ( a better interpretation would
however be ' with the eyes turned
towards the corners ' awl'mt' SR^ *W
JRT t. e. carting side-long looks).
m.^.,/. ^fr, n. ^)
1 Going or situat-
ed backwards, Behind. -2 Not open
or clear ( 3Wfr?T )• -3 Western, -4
Southern ( opp. 3^=5 ) ; probably for
arert^;. -^ ind. 1 Behind, backward*
-2 Westward or southward.
The south or west ;
the north ( other than south).
aTOT^fta a. [ svjrvrt W w ] 1 Si-
tuated backwards or behind, turned
backwards. -2 Not visible, imper-
ceptible ; Rv. 7. 6. 4. -3 Southern, -«{
Western. -5 Opposite.
srTTST «• [ 3T7i»-'j(j ] Western or
southern.
«• Unskilful. — tf 1 Tin-
skilfulneas. -2 Siokneas, illness.
3TTTf5l^nr «• 1 Not taught by
Panini in his works ( as a rule Ac.)
-2 (
3<i!iwjii*j
One who does- not ( properly ) study
Papini's grammar ; i.e. a superficial
scholar, smatterer of Sanskrit.
VCWSt 1 A worthless vessel or
utensil. -2 (fig. ) An unworthy or
undeserving person, unfit receptacle
or recipient. -3 One unfit or disquali-
fied to receive gifts ;
Bg. 17. 22 ; Kg. 24.
26. -Comp. — £r?rr, 34Mnfi»<u'r do-
ing degrading or unworthy acts ; dig-
qualification, any action which makes
a man unworthy ; four disqualifica
tions for a Brahmana are mentioned
in Ms. 11: 70 :-a^r
« ;
see also 11. 126. — qrnT«l «• giving
to unworthy persons. — ^ a. gup-
porting the unworthy or worthless ;
nsrr Pt. 1.
3 A . To take off or «way,
to remove ; drtiltWMWMI^Ti
i *n fiina ottt. Br.
1 Taking away, removal ;
ablation ; a thing from which an-
other is removed. -2 (In gram.) The
sense of the ablative case ; swmrws-
qr^m P. I. 4. 24 ; MHI^H <mr II. 3.
28 ; 3PTR JJ^rHH ^j m Tl'^ ITSTW I WT-
«t^ (T3fN^iiTi^m^wffar;T n Hari. ;
is of three kinds :— f^r^
fT»IT I
II e. g.
P- vi.
2. 187.
WnH 2 P. [ SN-3^; ] 1 To
breathe out, respire ; *rff srtf"ff»T *T
j»r>r> T^nf^r ^TSTPT: Ch, Up -2 To
expire.
106
: Breathing out, respiration
( opp.
Hl»ti«<^lftiih Bg. 5. 27 ; one of the
five life-winds in the body which
goes downwards and out at the anus
(
-it The anus ( wurft sjsij. -Comp. -
giving Apana. -grrt the anus,
-VTj! !• the life-wind called
-2. ventris crepitua. -i$nf. a sort of
brick ( cherishing the life-wind
writ ).
SOTT* 1 Respiration. -2 Taking
downwards, urine, excrement &c.
•TO^IT a. Free from falsehood,
true.
a. Sinless, guiltiest,
pure, virtuous ; sirrnrrar qf& smt
•rf^T TTT T R«t) I 'jflj' fl^TT«nt HIM'WHI-
fr»r^ fifr »nrr » Mk. 9, 37. -Comp.
-*rrf?rT.a. 1. not ill-looking. -2. not
revealing evil. — Tf^tf Vcd. well-be-
Ing, welfare, sound health, prospe-
rity.
9(prt^T~0'niTH &c. 4c\ See iiu
der 3?.
*?PT: ; £3f «t<ul ^sr ^7^ cft^rw P. III. 3.
121 Sk."] N. of a plant Achyranthes
Ajpera ( Mar. <nmui ) largely used
in medicine, washing teeth, sacrifi-
cial and other religious purposes and
in incantations ; swiftf fwr w fll <r
A». -Oomp. -«ffncwc*,-«h* N. of two
medicated oils.
TrR1 Cleansing, purifying,
removing ( diseases, evils &c. ).
'* See under 3^.
• 1 Shoreless. -2 Bound-
less, unbounded, unlimited ;
nfrq^T irt TTTSTrfSrir Bam. unfathom-
able, of great length. -3 Inexhaus-
tible, immense, great ( atfror ) ; Rv.
5. 87. 6. -4 Out of reach. -S Difficult
to be crossed ; difficult to be sur-
mounted or overcome (at an enemy);
TTWOTW HfTSrjWTT: mflMlft ^ I Ram.
— t 1 A kind of mental satisfaction
or acquiescence ; or, reverse of men-
tal acquiescence, non-acquiescence.
-2 The opposite bank of a river, -^r
The earth.
a. Unable, incompetent.
a- [wr-srt ?P ftw- ] 1 Dis-
tant, remote, far. -2 Near.
sprnJ [a*7-3T4], aramfc «. 1
Useless, unprofitable, worthless ;
H^ita^MIV * ^^ '" ^^Hl^*) Mb. —2
Meaningless, unmeaning, senseless ;
Su«r. -4j Senseless or
incoherent talk or argument (regard-
ed as one of the faults of composi-
tion in rhetoric ) ; il'iMmf
*f Gautama ; <n*faiWtTraEsf
to ; cf . also Kav. 3. 128 ;
S-ir fjfl^m«i(H?ffi!]% i -Ooinp. -^r^or ad-
vancing a false plea in a law-suit.
3HTT5W: N. of a plant, Cassia
Fistula.
grqrsfar Ved' Tne hinder part of
a carriage.
srqrs 5 P. 1 To open, lay bare or
open, unveil, uncover ; expose,
display, reveal ; ( ?OT ) JTC7 f%W«WI~
Kjuisuff^R. 19. 25. -2 To cover.
STTTfT P- P- 1 Opened, laid bare or
open ; ^MaKWMI?^ Bg. 2. 32. -2 Co-
vered, concealed ; enclosed. -3 Free,
unrestrained, self-willed.
airrsfft:/, snmrr'r 1 Opening,
laying bare or open. -2 Covering,
enclosing, sprrounding. -3 Conceal-
ing, hiding, screening.
3TTTf?I 1 A. 1 To turn away, re-
turn, turn back ; to turn away from,
abstain or desist from. -2 To com*
to nothing. -Caut. To send bark, turn
back ; to reject, repulse.
3rrrw^t,-ff%-: /. 1 Turning away
or from, retreating, retiring ; repulse,
rejection. -2 Revolution.
ararf^r p- p. 1 ( With »bl. ) Torn
ed away from, averted ; reversed,
repelled, driven back. -2 ( Actively
used ) Dismissing, scorning, reject-
ing with contempt ; MinUQ I.^MItyll :
«g?r *nr %*r t%^ Mb. -* Rolling on
the ground ( of a house ).
^im^HI Not a large number of
snar*«, ». e. a few snares ; P. VI.
2. 156
3TTrf* 1 U. I To Resort to, be-
take oneself to ;
411-4411144 <M
Rftm. -2 To use, practise, employ ;
. -3
To rest on, lie on ( intrans. ).
3irjr*nri. Without support or re-
fuge, helpless. — T: 1 Refuge, re-
course, that to which recourse is had
for refuge ; *^f ^<<mi'«rT: Ve. 5. 1.
-2 An awning or canopy sp ead over
a cou'tyard. -3 Head ; W^IMIWft
nt Dk. 34. 69.
-P- 1 (Passively used
( o ) Restored to. ( 5 ) Girt round,
fastened. ( c ) Inhabited by. -2
( Actively used ) Resting or repos-
ing on, resorting to, entering on or
into, "being in or under.
«nn%:/-Ved. The heel.
: [ WT-*;-*rw frf ] Ved. The
barb or point of an arrow. — fr The
remainder of the Soina plant after it
has been pressed out ; °an^ barbed.
«m^[ 3T»-3iw ] 4 U. I ( a ) To
throw or fling away, cast away or
off, leave, keep or put aside, reject,
discard ( opinion also ) ; Hit wft
Ku. 5. 44 ;
S. D. rejected, discarded. ( b ) To
leave, abandon, desert, quit, retire or
withdraw from ; vf< •HH<^MI*<J ^ifVrt
^r^l 4v Ve. 3. 4. -2 To scare, disperse,
drive away ; arrrfT -<H<) 'mrt Mb.
-3 To leave behind, leave in a desert-
ed condition ; to disregard, take no
notice of, contemn.
34UHH 1 Throwing away, discard-
ing. -2 Quitting. -3 Killing.
srnfim p. p- ( fr. caus. ) Thrown
away, discarded &c. ; injured, des-
troyed, killed.
P [ rj-^s-fi ] A quiver.
Departure, retreat, re-
moval ; see ^Mti<"T.
a- Lifeless, dead.'
ind. ( someiuies with the
3T dropped according to the opinion
or Bhftguri ;
ftvrr, fqvrnr &c. ) I ( Used with roots
and nouns in the sense of ) Placing
near or over, taking towards, unit-
ing with ; reaching or going up to,
proximity, nearness &c. [ Cf . Gr.
epi, Zend apt, Germ, and Bng. be ].
( Note am, as a prefix to roots, oc-
curs mostly IB Veda, its place being
taken by an^ in classical literature).
-2 ( As a separable adverb or con-
junction ) And, also, too, moreover,
besides, in addition, having a cumu-
lative force. ( «ji«i ) ', ari^T W m^T-
^BltilHg SI; on one's part, in
ore's turn ; fioui'i**"'"1* ^MJill: IT-
: Ft. 1 ; ti^ii
- 2 ; 3Tftr-3TR or arfo
well as, and also ; 3
P. I. 4. 96 Sk.,
, Trpr, ^T, T ^rnr neither -nor ;
T -«ili<) *l") H^f^c'jfuj M. 1. 2 nor;
^rft' or ; 3Jt-iiiLyy H^K qiR Ms. 3.
53 whether small or great. -3 It is
often used to express emphasis in
the sense of ' too ', ' even, ' ' very ' ;
,
1 the very moon ;
: S. 1 even you, you also 5
also another ; sncrrf^ even,
107
yet, still, even now ; $4i<ftufQ even
now ; j&gfttiPl even for a moment,
for one moment at least : -mjlft not
yet ; *mft though, although, even
if i TOTPf still, nevertheless, not-
withstanding, yet ; sometimes ^41 fi)
is understood, snrrfo only being
used ; as in Ki. 1. 28. -4 Though (oft.
translatable hy ' even ', ' even if ') ;
fii T*T S. 1. 20
though overspread &c.; gTnrrvfaiwf^-
3TT q(-q>ci*lft <T?# ibid, though in
her bark dress; *t pi 43 ft f?TT%tTRT«1 1 •
2 though ever so learned. In thin
sense 3Tft is most frequently used by
writers to show real or imaginary
opposition (ft*fa) ; fwmffi WS^M,
S«wrft qftfi &c.-S But, however. -6
Used at the beginning of sentences
3fft introduces a question ; arft ^ffy-
: S. 1 , srft fitnrrg 5-
S%-Ku.5- 33, 34, 35; 3ic*ir0frihr-
5. 4. -7 Hope, expectation ( usually
with the potential mood ) ; ^ tr*r-
: U.
2. I hope the Br&hmaaa boy comes
to life. Note — In this sense arf<r is
freqoently used with srm and has
the sense of (a) 'is it likely',
' may it be ' ; ( 6 ) ' perhaps ', ' in
all probability ' or ( c ) 'would that',
' I wish or nope that ' ; sift JTTJT
^»MnRi«itiq»iqNm'««ii tiicj. S- 1 ;
• • i fli^Pj TW *t«H*McTluTJ;Rr
• • i «c -
<«u|*i|UHri-^< Mai. 1 perhaps, in all
jrobabilityj 3^ *m tpft; »^lfO)^:
3jf*rwT: MlPm?: t«i|^ ibid ; arf^ arr»T
tTJOTS-: STTifi^ lH«<dS<ifcl U. 2 ; ' is
it likely ', ' I wish ' ; TTUT q^ift^i-
8. 1 would
that ; afft irnrr* S*TTT >T*if V. 2. 1
wish I were P. -8 Affixed to interro-
gative words 3rff makes the sense
indefinite, 'any', 'some'; gfitf^
some one ; foup) something ; jprrRr
somewhere ; Hi 4 1 ft at any time ;
*ro»rfr any how &c. ; fofa ^ STTIHT:
fit f^TWW: U. 4 some people. It
may often be translated by 'un-
known', 'indescribable,' 'inexpressi-
ble ' ( arR^af ) ; «rffc
T: ffffi ^g: U. 6. 12 ;
: 2. 19; Mu. 3. 22;
K. 143 ; sftft «%nr ?TTT^ U. 6. 6. 11,
7. 12 ; M41. 1. 26; R. 1. 46. -9 After
words expressing number atfr has
the sense of • totality ', ' all ' ; ^ra-
fif fnrfat of all the 4 castes i
Pt. 1. -1 0 It some-
times expresses ' doubt ' or ' uncer-
tainty,' 'fear' (tfn) ; w^ ^rrr
i. M. there is perhaps a thief.
-1 1 ( with pot. mood ) It has the
sense of BHRJrr ' possibility ', ' sup-
position ' ; P. I. 4. 96 ; III. 3. 154 ;
f$rwr ftrarnt Sk. ;
dr7%<T Dk. 127. -12
Contempt, censure, or reproof ; P. I.
4. 96, III. 3. 142 ; ftj^q-rim'g ?g-
Sk. shame to, &c. or
tie upon, bevadatta &c. -13 It is also
used with the Imperative mood to
mark ' indifference on the part of
the speaker ', where he permits an-
other to do as he likes, (sra^tif or
wnugfrr, the impe;ative being
aof tened ) ; ari^ ^i^ Sic. you may
praise (if you like); aiffi fgpRT
Bk. 8. 92. -14
vfr is sometimes used as a particle
of exclamation. -15 Rarely in the
sense of ' tJterefore, ' ' hei.ce ' ( srcf
17 )• -16 Used as a separable prepo-
sition with gen. it is said to express
the sense of a word understood
( fW$ )i and is treated as a $T<sr<nniiji
P. 1. 4. 96 ; the example usually
given is qft'ftw $nn where some word
like ffjtfq ' a drop,' 'a little' &c.
has to be understood, • there may
perhaps be a drop of ghee, ' ' 1 pre-
sume there may be at least a drop '
Vi«va; srft:
P. I. 4. 96.
G. M. adds the senses of 3TnJf*i
' blessing ' ( H^uft ), ^ ' death '
) and ^jrt ' decoration '
Ved. The region of
the arm-pits and shoulder-blades,
especially in animals. — af ind. In the
armpit.
arf^^ra. belonging to this region
(Say. on Rv.-l. 117. 22 says
)•
The region of the ears ;
near ( WPT ) RT. 6. 48. 16.
srfrnftar a. 1 Praised, celebrated.
-2 Told, described^
arfqi%T«r «• 1 'Not mnddy, clear,
free from sediment. -2 Deep.
jffq-JT a. Born.sfter or again,
epithet of several deities — sri [ am
N. of the month of Jyeshtha (
jpnrRfinrro'OTrawf ).
»jf^( a. [ am-- pft nm «rw ^ * ^
1 Dry, waterless, as a river. -2 Not
having the p^ or wjw 7,-
a. I Fatherless. -2 Not
ancestral or paternal, not inherited
also in this sense ).
a. Not ancestral.
Ved. [ am^
A part, portion, share.
. Having a share.
3 U. To shut, close, corer,
conceal.
sjftVTT.-l^rnT 1 Covering, con-
cealing, concealment. -2 A cover,
lid, covering ( fig. also);
Mk. 5. 24 ; a cloth for covering.
1/- Concealment, covering.
What is given to another •
entire satisfaction
P- l Shut, closed,
.
covered, concealed (fig. also );
nh^ covered with te»rs.-2 Not con-
cealed, plain/clear ; am"? fjHl«ftf$«:
: Subhash.
a. (oft/.) Always animat-
ing or vivifying (fl^ftgHM )•
3<f^«tl'l a- Ved. Shoring or par-
taking in, having a share.
aif^pnT a. Sharing in the same
religious acts or other works ; con-
nected by blood ;
Bftty.
Com. )
Ved- Clo8e to the
night, being at the beginning ( or
end) of the night.-* Early or untime-
ly morning, evening (or morning )
tiuie ( T^I'^OT )•
«lfW«J: N- of * m»n, a gram-
marian . ( pi. ) his descendants.
2 r' (Mo8tIy V*"
die ) 1 To go in or near, enter into or
npon, approach. -2 To have a ^ share
in, partake of, suffer ; grxr«q[ S»tt
ffi,ft1tMund.-aTo join, flow, flow
into, dissolve, be resolved into ; **w-
Ch.
Up. -4 To die. -5 To pour out ( as a
river ).
arittftt/.l Entering into, approach-
ing. -2 I issolution, destruction, loss.
-3 Destruction of the world (TOT);
wfhft mn «*n***H* Br. Sutra
II. 1. 8. -4 Encountering, joining in
battle.
3,jT*r«ri 1 Approaching, meeting,
joining, juncture.-2 Pouring out^of
rivers). -3 Entrance into, vanishing,
disappearance ; absorption, dissolu-
tion into on«s«lf .
108
TIT 1 Union, junction. -2Copu
lation.
44</JT>l| a . I Very handsome or
beautiful ( ariftfj^ )• -2 Secret, cou
cealed, hidden.
44</|i£ a. Ved. Impelling, stirring
»P-
H<ff=ITT, apffaWIT
*• TV.] Dryness of the nose ;
cold ( in the head ), rheum, catarrh ;
«ee <ft;re.
• a. Ved . Very handsome.
ot a man> a
eunuch ; Ms. 3. 49.
3tjf?t The state of a eunuch, im-
potent state.
aigfOT/- A woman without a hus-
band ; ^ghnftffi * «ft: Bk. 5. 70.
a. Without a tail. -^JTT N.
of a tree ( Mar. 3115 )•
trootT a. Not virtuous or holy,
wicked, bad ; °^ one who does not
perform meritorious deeds, or who
commits unrighteous deeds.
Not a son. -a., -^rar:
) Having no son or heir.
The daughter of a sonless
father, who herself has no male child ;
one who is not appointed by her
father to beget male issue for him on
failure of a son ; cf . arffTf. -Sf: The
father of such a daughter.
3^pTT ind. Not again, once for all,
for ever. -Oomp. -ZFW a. not return-
ing, dead, -srrfnr not taking backer
again, -arrjf^r: /. ' non-return, ' ex-
emption of the soul from further
transmigration, final beatitude. -JJTCTT
a. irrecoverable. -»ro 1. not being
born again ( of diseases also ). -2.
final beatitude. -3. knowledge of the
Supreme Soul which tends to this
step. -4. a person released from
metempsychosis.
W-JFT a. Not manlike, unmanly.
-Oon»p. -3nf ; 1 . a rite or ceremony
which is not in the intervals of the
doer. -2. not the principal object of
the soul.
9ryO£® «• ' Not muoh. -2 Mean,
low, base.
arij^ra. 1 Not noariehed or fed,
lean, not fat. -2 vit loud or violent,
•oft, low ( as sound ). -3 ( In Bhet. )
Not feeding or assisting (the mean-
ing), irrelevan ( swawrft),. regard-
ed as one of the arthadothat, ( faults
of the sense or meaning ) ; as in the
initance given under S. D. 576 fldtw
ftotft «tfffi fti g^ ?t W, the jidjec-
tiv« Am ' expanded, ' at ippHod to
the sky, does not iu any way help
the cessation of anger and is, there-
fore, irrelevant.
grijCTra. Flowerless, not flowering.
-wr: The glomerous tig-tree. -Comp.
-9ffJ» -"Jr?!^ «• bearing fruits without
flowering, having neither fruits nor
flowers. ( -ar:, -qr: ) 1 . the jack tree
(Mar. <pro) Artocarpus Integrifolla.
-2. the giomerous fig-tree ( aj^t )•
. Ved. Shape, body = siys..
a- Irreligious, irreverent.
3TJ3TT Disrespect, irreverence.
3T^jr: [ =T 3?J^ fafreff. ^-T. ^- cf. TV.]
1 A small round cake of flour, meal
ice. ( Mar. <w, qi^n, 3TTOTT &c. ),
thicker than ordinary cakes and
mixed with sugar and spices ; tfii^TT-
rW^T HrHH^SJTT T ^i^Qdl: Pt. 3.
172. -2 Wheat. -3 Honey-comb.
s^pTPT, 3»ic^ a. (a^IJT ffiff, l^sT ?)
Belonging to, intended for, SIJTT. -err
Flour, meal.
The silk cotton tree
} Bonibax Heptapbyllum
< Mar. wtrft )•
^u^^| a. I Lifeless, inanimate
( as wood «fcc. ). -2 Soulless. -3 Un-
peopled, uutenanted.
ST^tJT a. Not full or completed, in-
complete, deficient, imperfect ; wytf-
H%JT jK&HFi B- 3. 38 ; 3^ rr* <nr-
TT% ?fa^*f M. 3. — of Incomplete
number or fraction. -Oomp. ~3fra "•
premature, untimely. ( -fj: ) prema-
ture or incomplete time ; °3T abortive.
a. 1 Not preceded, not
having existed before, the like of
which did not exist before, quite
new ; °$ srre* S. 1 ; 5 il^^rt M. 5 ;
K. 191; Si. 4. 17. -2 Strange, extraor-
dinary, wonderful ;
. 4 ;
II S. Til. 17
singular, unexampled, unprecedent-
ed ; 3Tj$ q^- f^<ijHI'?: S. 6 ;
M. 1 ;
S. 7 ;
nt . U. 1. 46 commit-
ting an unaparalleled atrocity. -3
Unknown, unacquainted, stranger ;
Ki. 6. 39. -4 Not first. -5 pre-
ceded by 3? or art. -6 ( In phil. )
That unseen virtue which is a rela-
ion superinduced, not before
possessed, unseen but efficacious to
connect the consequence with its
past and remote cause and to
wing abont at a distant period or
n another worldihe relative effect. '-
Colebrooke. -$ 1 The remote conse-
quence cf an act ( as the acquisition
of heaven which in the result of
good deeds ). -2 Virtue and vice
( Tnrguir ) at the eventual cause of
future happiness or misery __ $:
The supreme soul ( q^?T ). -Oomp.
— 3T»fcl ". religious rites the power
of which on the future is not
seen before. — nfo /. one who
h«s had no husband before, a vir.
8in ! °fih 5*T*> Sk. — iff. discns-
sion or talk about the Supreme
Soul. — ftfip an authoritative di-
rection or injunction which is
i] nite new'; it is of four kindg:
.
, — W Not having existed
before, incomparableness, unparal-
leled or extraordinary nature ; 3TJ4-
M I CM ij m<j Mv. 1.
3*S^T£ tad. Singularly, unlike
any thing else.
sTJ^frr adv. Never before.
wyfo- «. Relating to the remote
consequence of an act,
Wl«f a. Ved. 1 Unpreoeded, first.
-2 Incomparable, unheard-of before.
Sl^rK a. Not united, uncombined.
— W: 1 ( In gram. ) An affix ( or a
word ) consisting of a single letter ;
3Tjq? if<ti|c4|c<)Jj: P. I. 2. 41 ; qtt.qui'HquiJTt
Sk. -2 (In the Prati«akhyas ) Thr
preposition an: and the particle 3.
^^U|5 n. Not filling ; stingy.
3|<4<t|dh' ind. Not separately, to-
gether with, collectively. Oomp.
— qAtflrt of the same religion. — tfj-
a. maintaining the doctrine of pan-
theism ; regarding God in all things.
8^[3T7-?]2P. I To go away,
depart, withdraw, retire, run away,
escape ; aiqfl' begone, avaunt, away,
hence, get you gone ; to disappear,
vanish, pass away ; die or perish
also ; u-jfarttfa Ms. 1. 82 ; ^«rrcH-
fTr^^reTffNfWiS ^ S. 7. 24 ; tnrr sr-
^f^r% T ?IT5£«r: Ki. 5. 37 does
not leave. -2 To be wanting, be
.omitted ; be deprived of, be free
from. -3 To start ( Ved. ).
s^TT: [?-3fO 1 Going away,
departure. -2 Separation ; mnm<)s-
T P. I. 5. 24 ( 3TTOT ft«^r: Sk. ) ;
6. 75. -3 Disappearance, vanishing,
absence!, ; <t,<4?i||<) Me. 80 at the time
of suntet ; $u|,(|i4(4$itli4)4$f'<: B. 8.
74 close of night ; *)<4im<lftMig<|fui
Si. 4. 5 ; 4. 64 ; 18. 1. -4 Destruc-
tion, loss, death, annihilation ; OT-
B. 8. 42 loss, 83 ;
Mai. 10. 9 death
or disappearance of M. -S An evil,
ill, misfortune, risk, calamity
109
danger (oft opp. 37TT ) ;
"iiMii^ftn: Bh. 3. 9 ;
T: Pt. 1 not the
danger ( resulting from the plan ) ;
r t. 1 . 400 J
1- 61 ;
Pt. 1 exposed to many dangers,
dangerous ; SRTT: ^Plfijdium; H. 4.
"5 exposed to dangers or calamities ;
H. 4. 102 ; Ks.
14. 19. -6 LOBS, detriment, injury.
-7 The end ( of a word ).
aillftn o. Departing, transient ;
perishable ; see sfHTlfSf^.
Whf p.p. I Gone away, dis.
" appeared ; a^TTg^rftn^^T^Tm '• •?>•
3. 1. -2 Departing or deviating
from, swerving from, contrary (with
»bl. ) ; arofyft* m$ P. IV. 4. 92
Sk. ( vrfqwj^MliJId ) ;
: Y. 2. 4. -3 Free from, de-
void of, deprived of ( with abl. or in
comp. ) ; g^rt^fa: Sk. d^^nnal
d: R. 1. 70 faultless ; ct?<:
Ms. 7. 197 ; »r*§5ra?nTftr
S. 7. 32 freed from (mental ) dark-
uess. -Oomp. -TTWff N. of a plant,
Ocimum Sanctum
A. 1 To look
round or about for something, to
look or hope for, expect. -2 To
wait for, await ; irsft wt Hffcsnr-
XWMWhrit S. 2 awaits ; smratiw*
U. 7 ; K. 84 ; ? yrenfraft^-; Mk.
7 ; sf fTT <{<*«iiqTi ^>1l*I*4Qnrifr H. Pr.
35 ;
sr<f
Ku. 3. 26. -3 To require,
want, stand in need of ; wish or
desire for ; snjri
^ Hi. 2. 86 ;
' Mil. 1. 3 ;
ft *rrww irfd i "M M snfr V.
4. 12 ; Ku. 3. 18 ; Pt. 2. 26. -4 To
have regard to, look to, have in
view, have an eye to ; i%*rte*r <»rw
•nfrw* VTTW: unhrit i»nf^r: Ki. 2.
21 ; *nn 5i*^i*f ^^ra^stfnreww^
5. D. -5 To take into account or
consideration, consider, think of,
respect, care for ;
35, 197, 257, 315 ;
: Mai. 9 ;
: ffcrr Bk. 6. 128 .
S. 5. 16, Ms. 8. 309 j with sr not
to like, not to care for ;
Mn. 3. 18 ;
. 5. 18.
1 Expectation, hope,
desire. -2 Need, requirement, ne-
cessity jfSr^V without hope or n««d,
regardless of ; « 11)44 c$sft «I*<*^I«W-
f: Bg. 12. 16 ; or
n comp. ;
?^ ft»Ttf: S. 7. 15 awaiting kindling.
-3 Consideration, reference, regard,
with the obj. in loc. case ; more usual-
ly in comp. ; mTU'lM^ P.atn. 1. 17,
regardless of ; the instr. and some-
fhncs loc. of this "word frequently
occur in comp. meaning 'with re-
Terence to, ' ' out of regard for, '
• with n view to, ' * for the sake of ' ;
tlllM «MM*tull^^ **! ^JT««T>*1I^I^
<H<jif»)*iw i)«i<4inm Pt. 1 ; ft
R. I- 94 ; fqrfiij^^T Mu. 1 ;
2 out of regard for ;
3 with a view to
gain gome object ; sroJTg^Tr^nrr
Me. 17 ; ^ 5ra^riRT Y. 2. 26 in
proportion to, in accordance with ;
•<<«^if^*r4i^K. P. 1 as compared
with it. -4 Connection, relation, de-
pendence as of cause with effect or
of iudividu*Hvith species ;»|flmnr-
w: Ak. -5 Care,
uttentiou, heed ;
Bk. 7. 49. -6 Respect,
deference. - n gram. = 3rqrtgrq. v.
-Comp. -jf^f: (In Vai«eshika phil.)
the distinguishing perception by
which we apprehend ' this is one, ;
' this is one &c. ' and which gives
rise to the notion of duality '
see Sarva. chap. 10 where 3Tfr$ii^i%:
= fiii3iT-Rii?inK)<Jlf')<fl jfip ; cf. Bha-
sha P.
107-8.
pot. p. To
be desired, wanted, hoped for, ex-
pected, considered &c.; desirable.
• f . Locked for, expec<»"
ed ; wanted desired, required j
considered,' referred to &c. — ^
Desire, wish ; regard, reference,
consideration.
a. Hoping, waiting for
wishing or desiring for, wanting ;
considering, caring ; usually as last
member of comp.; JS^r^^n^rfV
tt. 15. 85 ; jnfrsnn^ffcTnrr Ku. 3. 1
Hccording to.
a- Not fit td be drunk ;
Mk. 2.
( Imper. 2nd sing. ) Used
us the first member of some com-
pounds ( belonging 'to the class
R«,<tq«<MR P. II. 1. 72 ) ; '^RT, °f|tfkr,
°a?Tr, °mPrm, °^Fim where it has
th« sense of 'excluding,' 'expel! :ug,'
'refusing admission to' ; «.<?. "^ifonrr
a ceremony where merchants are ex-
cluded ; so °fgt(hn &c. -Oottp. -*mr
N. of a plant which expels wind.
or
«fe: rorHP TV. ] 1 Having H
I imb too many or too few (redundant ,
or deficient). -2 Not under 16 yearn
of age ; ^raaTTHU $1 1 SI WffeSffTf'J HRRT- I
Narada ; Ms. 8. 148 ; 'ff'TS'- H-^HI^I-
r: l. -3 A child or infant
,.^ -4 Very timid. -5
Wrinkled, flaccid. -6 One past 16.
See under STT-^-
a. Ved. 1 Waterless i
water-tight ( 4l= Rv. 1. 116. 3 ). -2
Not watery, not fluid, -gf [ 3T7JZH'?*
9pir^ ] Poison &c. that removes
water ( jirfN+«j|^RTr^ )•
3JH"jQ^I f. A sort of pother^1
gjqtf 1 U. [ aro-35 or si; ] 1 To
remove^ drive or push away, dispeU
take away, destroy ; ^ f% f§
TT(^ R- 8. 44, 54 ; j$g?*pr»
( 3T^T- ) 19. 5 pushed away, dis
placed, supplanted ; V. 3. 10
83
U.
15.
2. 19 removes ; Bk. 17.
119 ; Ms. 8. 414, 11. 108
yftS' +c*H|i4l4: P« II- 1« "
removed from or beyond imagina-
tion. -2 To heal, cure ( as illness ).
-3 To avoid, give up, leave ; Ms.
10. 86 ; <rw*3«rt atfr TnTt—arsTTtr-
ftqf^Rvr B. 12. 31, not leaving
(the path of) propriety. -4 To deny ;
WCTrfrSTtent *T *t S. D. 730. -5 To
reason, argue by way of opposing a
statement.
Keinoring, driving away,
healing &c. -2 Bemoval of doubt
by the exercise of the reasoning
faculty. -3 Reasoning, arguing ;
reasoning faculty. -4 Negative rea-
soning (opp. s?) (3TTCT£fl<l«!<l fiff
': )> one of the dhiguuai q. T.i
KI^'J: Mbh. ;
74 ; hence 3?sr?rf = complete discus-
sion of a question. -S Excluding
all things not coming under the
category in point ; dgMfttf
( where Mahesvara paraphrases
by 31d^l?Rt ». e. r\Q(iimM: ).
3(Uh;fr 1 ' Removal &c.
above. -2 Reasoning faculty ; ini;
Bg. 15. 15 ( Mr.
Telang translates 3T° by removal ).
3TTTIB', 3Tqt?Whi pot. p. To be re-
moved, taken away, expiated ( as
sin ) ; to be established by reason.
STTreT -'TW'll ". 1 Unmanly,
cowardly, timid, -2 Superhuman,
not of the- authorship of man, of
*tt
110
divine origin ; snrfa^TT
Mftl. 9.
not set up by ( the hand of ) man.
— <. — ^ 1 Cowardice, pussilani-
inity. -2 Saperhaman power.
3flf a. Ved. Obtained ; watery (?)
"• A sacrificial act.
a. Yed. Busy, active, indus-
trious, -H: ( or n. Up. 1. 74 ) 1 The
body. -2 Soma ( gy^ftm ). -3 A
sacrificial animal.
ro. [ STSP
^i K<K Tv- .
busy, giving water flowing as
water ; an epithet of Indra ( Sfty.
FT )• -2 Fire.
), giv-
.
Sending down water <
ing of water ; zeal (I)
•ntafai,-*!* «• N. of a sacrifice
and of a verse of the Sam a Veda
closing that rite ; the last or 7th part
of the Jyotishtoma sacrifice.
9fCfir a. [aTjfti^? W JliJ ^ (d<?l<):
Tr. ] 1 Engaged in an act, active
( fc¥«ff8r fvtm )• -2 Offspring (
Nir. )
WT!» »W^ »• [ a^-WB^ 55 '
Uo. 4. 207 ] 1 Possession, property,
2 Work, sacrificial act or rite,
any act. -9 Offspring. -4 Form
shape. -5 To be obtained ( used act!
irely) ; [cf. L. »/»«]. -Oomp.
superintending work (qnfo
( or m. ) proprietor of an estate,
lord of wealth or property, illustri-
ous by menus of works ; directing
works to be done ( vrfffrf ).
MUfTW a. 1 Haying progeny. -2
Poor. — *i [wrfr 3TT^TTH>$3| *pi j^r
<?*r wfori TT. ] 1 The arm. -2 N. of
a flishi in the family of or connect-
ed with Bhrigu.
OTTO^a. Having (sacrificial) acts
or works ; productive.
see under wj;.
P. IV. 4 134] 1 Con-
nected with or coming from watci
Rv. 2. 38. 7 ; watery ; consisting of,
'•onsecrated with, water (as ?!?:). -2
Obtainable. -3 Active, connected
with sacriflcml acts 1. 145. 5.
^^•Of^WJ ^* of a celebialed
Frarida writer, uuthci uf wurks ou
Alamkara and other subjects and
a contemporary of Pandit Jagan-
uotha who lived in the 16th century,
( written also as 3?«nn<i^(cT ).
••CJi1^, [ fr. ai^] Gone into, reach-
ing, bidden.
Ci Beennder apft.
ind. Ved. Near, in the
neighbourhood.
ars^tr a. 1. Unshaken (fig. alao),
firm, steady. -2 Unanswerable ( as
argument ).
a- Not acting well.
Not the main or princi-
pal topic, incidental or irrelevant
matter.
^Hfefrmfe a. Not explicitly en-
joining, not prescribing an obli-
gatory.
^H<tii^| a. Stemless (small). — ij:
A bush, a shrub.
^mfciqi a. 1 Not shining or
bright, dark, wanting in brightness
( fig. also ) ; WI5TWIM»I$IW rt!<»ii«l<»i
f^T^H: B- 1- 68. -2 Self -illumina-
ted. -3 Hidden, secret, concealed ;
Ms. 8. 251 ; 9. 256. -tf,— 5t ind. In
secret, secretly ; 3^nn*l^t fitsrft
Ms. 4 ; fnwTTTT (r^rsjwrr^r Prfim: v.
5 secretly. — s^i Indistinctness, se-
crecy ; a secret.
3)U«M»H> a. Making dark ; not dis-
closing &c.
sist^TTTT °- Not to be disclosed, to
be kept secret ( one of 9 such things ) ;
. 1 Not principal or
chief, incidental, occasional. -2 Not
relevant to the subject under dis-
cussion, not to the point, irrelevant:
see srfff, sr^pr ; w»^w STSFRVT ' to beat
about the bush, ' not to come to the
point. — tf ( In Bhet. ) OTJTR «. e. the
standard of comparison ( opp. srjcr
or grtfr ).
3T5J^n%: /• 1 Not the inherent or
natural property, accidental proper-
ty or nature ; an accident ( ftfffi ).
-2 Spiritual being ; the Purusha of
the Sinkhyae. -3 Not the original
word ; such as a termination.
-*fH&5 "• ^Not excelled, low, vile.
— t: A crow.
anrfjfnr a-- Undecayed.
anpTfT a- Going too fast to be
followed by others.
3nm?*T •'. Not bold, bashful,
modest ( Oy\>. ye ) ; <je: w$**ft
fTpr^T*»rF*r: H. 2. 26.
o. Perplexed, confounded.
°- Unrestrained, un-
bridled.
3PF4V$T a- Ved. Without the
power oi seeing.
a<iT%<|*^ a. Ved. Deficient in
understanding, foolitfc, itupi
a. Inscrutuble.
"• Unmoved, not swerv-
ing from, following, observing
( with abl. ) ; Ms. 12. 116.
annr °- 1 Without progeny,
childless ; sft^i mj^inrsr Chan. 57.
-2 Unborn. -3 Unpeopled, -gfr Hav-
ing no child, not giving birth to
children, not piolifio
anrsr^, sursmr o. Childless, hav-
ing no issue or progeny ; 3Jdf«l«nn-
: Y. 2. 144. — HT
A woman who has borne no child, a
barren woman.
3<y^f^f o. Ved. 1 Inexperienced,
unskilful. -2 Childless.
aiSrofrfT °- Unconsecrated, vulgar,
profane, ^—^f Frying clarified butter
without consecrated water.
xflUd^jj a. Incomprehensible by
reason or inference, undefinable.
anmt °- Ved. Very great or ex-
tensive, affluent fir. 8. 32. 16.
anranT-' I Want of lustre, dul-
ness, dimness. -2 Meanness, want of
dignity.
anffoa. Ved. 1 Without oppo-
nents or foes, irresistible ; Rv. 5.
32. 3;°€nf of irresistible prowess.
-2 Unsnrrpassed, unequalled, -adv.
Irresistibly.
vnrffr^ "• Trusting, trusty, con-
fidential.
*Wfll»dl «• * Of unequalled
deeds or achievements. -2 Irresisti-
ble, irremediable.
*mfit(fft)*Tr a. Irremediable,
helpless, that cannot be remedied or
helped ; °?<j»une;i4R*KU K. 154. — r>
Not remedying, non-requital, non-
retaliation.
mjfaq_fT a. One from whom one
must not accept anything as a gift
*c.
a. Not accepting.
a. Unacceptable.
•ntiii-. "• * Not to be vanquish-
ed, invincible. -2 Not to be warded
<.r kept off ; T^n Ms. 12. 28. -3 Not
ungry.
•TUfttfc a. 1 Having no adver-
sary in battle, iiresistible. -2 Unsur-
passed, unrivalled.
aroftrjj^ a. Without the fellow-
liorse.
*nrfarST °- l Without a rival or
opponent. -2 Unlike.
Wlfiwfwt/- * Non-performance,
non-acceptance. -2 Neglect, Omission,
disregard. -3Wanto£ understanding.
-4 Absence of determination ( what
111
to do), perplexity ;
c. K. 159:
°ftwrw*T3r»T K. 240 ; Ki. 14. 43. -5
( Hence ) absence of mind or ready
wit (t^fifapO ; ^TrnqinftuRmiifltTT
Qaut. S.
o. Not going ( ftqver ).
'vr <*• l Unimpeded, un-
obstructed. -2 Direct, undisputed ;
( in law ) got by birth without any
obstruction, not collateral^ inheri-
tance ).
anrfjfaW «• Of irresistible might,
of unequalled power.
3T7fct"H' a- 1 Modest, bashful. -2
Not ready-witted, dull. -*rr Bashful-
ness, modesty.
3TSrfrtH?<>- Unrivalled.—?: An
unrivalled warrior ; snrwr^t °3 R^T-
flTf; Dk. 3.
^MfflH c- Without an equal or
parallel, incomparable, matchless,
unrivalled ; so amftHM ; ''smT^T: Mv.
1. 62 ; <%**; "***, °*% Ac-
JMHfr\VH^ Natural or spontaneous
Hate.
Ul "• * Without an
adversary. -2 Having no opposite of
counterpart.
WflKq o.or-q; 1 (A hero) who
has no sf?rw or rival wanior, a
matchless or unrivalled warrior ;
qU«ninnfiU>t nvnt f*m?f S. 4.. 19,
8. 7. 7. 33. -2 Matchless ; Mv. 1. 46.
— «l! N. of a .Rishi. — v-., — «f N. of
a hymn composed by 31°,
puted ;
«• Uncoutested, iindii
°- 1 Not corresponding
with, unfit. -2 Of unequalled form.
3 Incomparable ( in a good or bad
•ense ). -Comp. — qrvi incomparable
talk(g»rf6tet)i JTOPmfsm SI^. -nftf
irresistible power.
•<mRl€nJ a- Of incomparable
prowess.
STUfil^lWT «• Having no rival
ruler, subject to one rule; B. 8. 27.
o. \ Not stable or firmly
fixed, fluctuating, not made perma-
nent ; D. 5- 25. -2 Thrown away,
unprofitable, useless ; Ms. 3. 180.
-3 Disreputable, infamous. — g; N.
of a bell. — ST Instability, ill-fame,
ill-repute, dishonour. — rf Brahma
TO ).
a. Ved. Not firm, having
no solid ground. — jf Instability,
want of solidity or firmness ( fig.
also ) ; nT.maBHP^"^*TT3S(if S. B.
«• Unsettled, unfixed,
uncelebrated, obscure ; unconaecrat-
ed unholy. — jr.; An epithet of
Vishnu.
«• Having no inter-
mixture.
°- Unobserved, uu-
unobserved
iioticod ;
nullity, annihilation of an object ;
one of the three topics included by
the Buddhaa under the category of
PWT, the other two being sriTO^rrRfrst
wilful destruction, as of a jar by
a mullet, and J(I$I3I the ethereal ele-
ment.
3T3MBd a- ' N°* obstructed or
Impeded, irresistible ; "VmT H^K
K. 62 ; STFTJ^J?- cur%: Pt. 1 free
to mcwe ; U. 3^. 36 ; ^vaimrnKJU-
«<«!<)*<< <hmvuiin: Ve. 1. -2 Unim-
paired, unmarred, unrepulsed, un-
affected, at home in every respect ;
HT lunnftgni Bh. 8. 40 ; Pt. 5. 26 ;
so °r%Tr,°w»r^. -3 Not diaoppointed-
-Comp. — 5nr a- of unimpaired eyes.
(-•T: ) N. of a Buddhist deity.
3mBtf» a. Without parts or
body, epithet <if Brahma.
tjHfflff a. 1 Not pleased or de-
lighted. -2 Unapproached ; unassail.
able. -3 Unopposed. -4 ( In Bhet. )
Not understood or clearly intelligi-
ble ( as a word ), one of the defects
of a word ( ?T»^ta ) ! Wflifl <l*<(ri
?rrar STRrgr K. P. 7, i. e. a word is said
to be aw ;fid if it be used in a sense
which it has in particular classes or
works only ( and not in general fff
popular use ) ; t. g. flni'tfHH§.M~lfi-
fci<ll4l<lcli'<l: ( where 3TT?fIT = ''^;n oc~
XrmR
.I. 2. -
( with loc. ) ;
^nrc-rrt ^T: S.I. 2. -2 Having no
knowledge. -3 ( In gram. ) Having
no affix. — zr: 1 Diffidence, distrust,
disbelief, doubt; $nKraw<IMi Pt. 1.
191. -2 Not being understood. -3
Not aa affix ;
curs in Yoga Sastra only ).
3Tuarf?t: f Unintelligibleness ;
mistrust.
3nrgw: 1 Want of weight. -2 j
Want, necessity.
^r) Not given away.
A girl, one not given away in
marriage.
ararPTjT °- * Invisible, impercep-
tible. -2 Unknown. -3 Absent. -Oomp.
a- not distinctly taught.
a. 1 Diffident, distrustful
P. I. 2. 45. -Oomp. -?»i a (in gram )
not pertaining to an affix.
« Not attacked.
- From tlie
tlie right
STJTjnir a . Vnd . Not milked com.
pletely.
3(t|V|H a- Subordinate, second-
ary, inferior ; sn^t dH<jMMMl H. 2.
— «t (°iTT, °?*) 1 Subordinate or
secondary state, inferiority. -2 A
secondary or subordinate act. ( The
word srwpf usually occurs in the
neuter gender either by itself, or as
an attribute to a noun, or as last
member of comp. )
arotgcq* a. Unconquerable, in-
vincible ; ^TWTt »flm*4rild;.pt f*
A bad place of
refuge.
3PP7 a. 1 Obscure, dull. -2
Mean.
3T1H a. t Wanting power, not
powerful. -2 Having no power or
control over, unable, incompetent
(with gen. or loc. ).
le efiort
a. Not careless or inatten-
tive, careful, attentive, vigilant,
watchful ; Ms. 7. 142.
STJTR^ *a. Devoid of festivities,
sad, joyless ; Bk. 10. 9.
CTTimf a- Careful, vigilant, cau-
tious, steady. — f: Care, attention,
vigilance. — ^ ind. Carefully, atten-
tively, uninterruptedly.
^HHq a. Imperishable ; unlimit-
ed ( WsftlT )•
mum Incorrect knowledge ( opp.
WTq. v. ).
3IUHI1T "• ' I'nlimilcd, immeasur-
able, boundless. -2 Without authori-
ty, proof or weight, unauthorized.
-3 Not regarded as an authority, not
trustworthy ; snVHK: 3ll<j*jwf»lftfft
«JW»<Jin*<iui' T^ ^f^^ S. 5. 25. — it
1 That which cannot be taken as au-
thority in actions ; ». «. a rule, direc-
tion &c. which cannot be accepted as
obligatory. -2 Irrelevancy. -Coap.
— WPT:, -ff»T: ( pl- ) ' of unlimited
lustre ', N. of a class of deities
( with Buddhists ). -f%^ a. not con-
versant with evidence, or incapable
of weighing evidence.
very long.
Not dying suddenly
112
a- 1 Not measured, un-
limited. -2 Not proTed or established
by authority.
HJnjT, snwjfinr a. Not foolish,
prudent, wice.
SHT^tfT a. Indestt^otible, un-
aggailable ( »<nvj ) BT. 6. 20. 7.
.Hijfttl a. I Immeasurable, un-
bounded, boundless ; cwftnr MT. 4.
30. -2 That which cannot be proper-
ly ascertained, understood &c. ; in-
icrutable, unfathomable ( of person
or thing) ; 3>f3fc
j: Ma. 1. 3 ; 12 94. -3 Not
to be proved or demonstrated ( as
Brahma), -if Brahma. -Comp. -sianN
a. of unlimited might. — 3<irH< ' of
inscrutable spirit,' epithet of Siva.
STinfap-^1 1 Inability to remove
pain. -2 Absence of delight.
JHU^IrH a. Not energetic or diligent,
indifferent apathetic, not zealously
devoted to ( with loc. ) ; ce^-; g^rr-
tfj- Ms. 6. 26. -CT: Absence of effort
or exertion, indifference, apathy,
laziness.
: /• [ar-OT-wfi- P. III.
3. 112, =r changed to or by P. VIII.
4. 29 ] Not goiug or progressing
(uied only in uttering imprecations) ;
spmftre*$raij*rntSk. mayest thou
not move onward or progress ! See
: /• Not allowing to
go on or progress ( P. III. 3. 112 ;
VIII. 4. 30 ).
^miiq adv. Without interrup-
tion, attentively.
<>. Ved.
Unceasing, continual, not separated
) ; careful, attentive.
<*• 1 Not used or em-
ployed, not applied. -2 Wrongly
used as a word. -3 (In Bhet.) Rare,
unusual ( as a word when used in a
particular sense or gender though
that tense or gender be sanctioned
by lexicographers) ; awgrp t
s*ur i where the mas. gender of
though sanctioned ( by Amara ), is
not used by poets and is, therefore,
l: Non-application or bad
application, non-employment.
a. Prompt, quick.
m(S«i. a. 1 Not excit-
ing or stimulating to action, inert,
abstaining from action. -2 Continu-
ous, unbroken, uninterrupted.
*nm* Not engaging in, not ex-
iting to any action,
. 1 Not engaging in action
or proceeding, not taking place. -2
Inertia, inactivity, non-excitement,
absence of incentive or stimulus. -3
( In medic. ) Suppression of the
natural evacuations, constipation, is-
chury &c.
wrfhr a. Ved. Not approached ;
Bv. 4. 7. 9. -ST 1 Not loved (aroPmr).
-2 Not impregnated.
3TST%<f o-. Difficult to be found.
STSnjTW a- 1 Not praiseworthy,
worthless, contemptible. -2 Not ap-
proved, forbidden. -3.( Ved. ) Dis-
obedient. -4 Less, deficient, decayed
- 1 Not attached or
addicted, moderate, temperate. -2
Unconnected.
ajU^frh /. Non-attachment, mo-
deration.
3TOOT: 1 Want of attachment. -2
Want of connection. -3 Inopportune
time or occasion ; 3WflTTf*T<n% ^ sng:
s?^r T sni^ I
•d{l|44tl °- 1 Not pleased. -2
Turbid, muddy.
: Disfavour, displeasure.
a. Not being prolific. — T:
Not being born.
a. Barren, childless.
"• Not being affected by
evils or ill omens.
STUnnS" a- ' Unknown, unim-
portant, insignificant, Ku. 3. 19. -2
Unusual, uncoromon ; c«r^ an ob-
solete word.
3<MfaQ{! /• Obscurity, insigni-
ficance.
°- (^ft/-) Not belong-
ing to the subject-matter, irrelevant
• ' Unsuitable to the
time or subject, not to the point,
irrelevant. -2 Absurd, nonsensical ;
* ifrtH fc*fl*3* Wrffr Pt- 1. -3 Ac-
cidental or extraneous. -4 Not ready.
-Comp. — ff^rar a figure of speech
which, by describing the wt^pT (what
is not the subject-matter ) conveys
a reference to the sngcf or eubject-
matter ; snrcgd^w OT IT %
WJft K. P. 10. It is of 5 kinds; —
ilt i
•• e. when
the subject-matter is viewed (o) as
an effect, information of which is
conveyed by stating the cause ; ( b )
when viewed as a cause by stating
the effect ; (c) when viewed as a
general assertion by stating a parti-
cular instance ; (d) when viewed
as a particular instance by stating
a general assertion ; and ( « ) when
viewed as similar by stating what is
similar to it, see K. P. 10 ; and S.
D. 706 for examples.
3{ljgd a- 1 Unhurt, intact. -2
Waste, unploughed, K. 326. -3 New
and unbleached (as cloth);
^ *fc tf^T IT'TTKcTH I
a. Not destroying, favour
ing, aiding ( a^'jii;* )•
3T5rf?7T a- ' Not sent out. -2 Un
attacked by foes.
i» a. ( <jfr/- ) Not be-
longing to the subject-matter ;
Sift^nM^itli ** "« !"•
3TJTTS!rT "• ' Not vulgar. -2 Not
original. -3 Not ordinary, extraordi-
nary ; °3TTftfNt K. 174, Mv. 1. 3
-4 Special.
anmro *• Secondary, subordi-
nate ; inferior.
^MMlH »• 1 Modern. -2 Not
eastern, western.
3fSnUT o. Lifeless ; inanimate
or- The Almighty Being.
mmn a. 1 Not obtained or got ;
H, f^ A . •. ^^.^
W^IH^Hd TT STTTH: ^T? ^TTTT 51 \a: I
BhSahft P. -2 Not arrived or come.
-3 Not authorised or following,
as a rule. -4 Not come to or reach-
ed ; B. 12. 96. -S Not of a marri-
ageable age. -Oomp. -9TR7 °- I- 'n~
opportune, ill-timed, unseasonable ;
ii«*M
1- 63. -2.
under age. ( -py ) an irregular- dis-
cussion (of any subject ). -UTQ^TO. 1.
conveying ( the sense of ) what is not
otherwise specified, such as the use
of the potential mood in WWTTt TSjff.
-2. not yet tamed (as a young calf).
— ifiHH a. not arrived at puberty or
who has not reached his youth ; B. 15.
42. -8*prfTT,-T«n^ a. ( in law ) under
age. not old enough to engage in
public business on his own responii-
bility, a minor ( a boy before he
reaches his 16th year ) ; 3min«i<tsi(ltii
p: Daksba.
/. 1 Non-acquisition ;
___ ~ _____ ^. n --I _____ i. . TT p
tm^MtlH^I^HSJI'Jrtlll^l^Hin^l •"• ^ '
4. -2 Not being proved or establish-
ed by a rule before ;
im. -3 Not taking
place or occurring. -4 Not being ap-
plicable = 3T3<ref% q- v.
aremrftra? °- < «r /• ) ' Un-
authoritative, unwarranted ; 5^ <mn-
. -2 Untrustworthy, unreliable.
113
ed.
a. Ved. Unhurt, nnimp»ir-
Ved. 1 Impurity. -2 Un-
governablenesB.
3TSIT5 «• Ved. Not going forth
Bv. 1. 89. 1 ; unceasing.
3TSJT^ a. Ved. With nndiminish-
ed or unimpaired life or vigour.
3TUTT <*• 1 Disliked, disagree-
able, unpleasant, offensive ; yf^-q^
^r ivm -fTfrr 3?raT ^ j&r. Bam. ;
MB. 4. 138 ; S. 5. 17 ; hated, dis-
tasteful. -2 Unkind, unfriendly.
— 'ft A foe, an enemy. — rrr A sort
of fish ( ^jJfrHcW: ). — *f An nn
friendly or offensive act ; trrffrgrfm
smnfr ?fr ^r^>nhff%^m Ms. 5. 156.
-oomp. _,nr, —3^, — ^,^ a.
unfriendly, ill-disposed. — ^rpM a.
ill-fated- -^, ( V )f
speaking unkind or harsh words ;%-
Y. 1. 73 ; imfr f*7
^rre«rWTT?*T Chip. 44.
Y: /• 1 Dislike, aversion.
-2 Unfriendly feeling, enmity. -3
Pain. -Conrp. _^T ( fr /. ) 1. un-
kind ; unfavourable. -2 disagree-
able, disliked.
<*• Disliking, unfriendly.
— n. Dislike.
arsTTS' °- 1 Not arrogant. -2
Timid, gentle, not bold. -3 Not
full-grown. — gr I An unmarried
girl. -2 A girl very recently marri-
ed and not arrived at puberty or
womanhood.
aTjrsr a. 1 Without a ship. -2
Not swimming.
3TS<T o. Not protracted (as a vowel)-
.
Attainable. — c^r Disease, danger ;
the region of the throat or neck (?).
3n^r:-CHT m. ( -C^T: ) Ved. [ arq;
fl%I?fi ff^-¥ ] 1 Giving or yielding
water ; forming the essential portion
of water ( ant *m>0t W )• -2 Not
destroying. — ctf Form, see
Any aqna-
tlo animal ( moving in water ).
~Tn ~" ^
S"3^ Un. 4. 236 ;
of. Rftna. 3T"J Kfasrr^ ^TnTfETT^-
renr. i sfrj%ff»nr awT-^TSH^] I
A class of female divinities or celes-
tial damsels who reside in the sky
and are regarded as the wives of the
G-andharvas. They are very fond of
bathing, can change their shapes,
and are endowed with superhuman
power ( srsrts ). They are called w-
and are usually described as
15
the servants of Indra, who, when
alarmed by the rigorous austerities
of some mighty sage, sends down
one of them to disturb his penance,
sod her mission is; generally success-
ful ; of. air JTiJll^nmHjl'fcirei Jf-
TR srm Hf^pr V. 1. They are al«o
said to covet heroes who die glori-
ously on the battle-field ; cf . R. 7.
53. Bina mentions 14 different fa-
milies of th^se nymohsfseeK. 136).
The word is usually said to be in
pi. (rerirt ^fsr=!Tw: ); but the singular,
as also the form sr^r, sometimh
occur* ; f^mflssTKofr iw^r tm aq^^r:
afar S. 1 ; .JEITP^;: &c. R. 7. 53 and
see Malli. thereon ; 3T^-^ srr^rrra-V.
1. -2 Direction or the intermediate
point of the compi«g (f*a? =*r g-q^^).
-Ooinp. — w'm N. of a sacred pool
in which the Apsarasas bathe ; pro-
bubly it is the name of a place, see
S. 6. — qfm lord of the Apsarasas,
epithet of Indra
ar'^R a. [aitff srsmr «rn% %%,
!TT-*F ] Devoid of the:es>ence ( fresh-
ness ) of water ; possessed of form
or shape ; giving water (?).
3TC?ToT o. [ sp^j *R: fltj ] Being in,
or fit for, water.
3imtf. "• Ved. Form, beauty ;
or one poesessed of beauty ; clie«k(?).
3&g °- C fifa C5 ^T 'Hf Nir. ] 1
Formless, ahap»le9s.-2 Not beautiful.
Note — ar^ forms the first member
of! several compiunds. — f^j^ a god.
— ^T «• aquatic ; moving in waters.
— 3f, — grra-born in the waters or
in the atmosphere. ( -grr: )1 -<frfH:
1. & horse. -2. a cane or reed.
— fgjTj vanquishing the aerial Asnras.
— R^ a. possessed of what is in wat-
er ; not losing one's nature in water;
( as lightning ) ; getting sufficient
water.
3TTT5T °- [T.T. ] 1 Unf-rtiitful,
fruitless, barren ( lit A fig. ) ; °fcn afr-
TOT:i 03Wr5 &o. -2 Unproductive,
nsele«s, vain ;
cwr «fnfrt ^Tf
H«ir Rifrsr^S'?:??: Us. 2. 158. -3 De-
prived of virility, castrated : emas-
culated ; arFi^r^ ^fr*£sr aTTVTWT ^T
rfttnjFTirr Rim. — &•. 1 N. of a plant
( !HW )• -2 A Pout. — jyr The Aloe
plant (tp^JTrft) ; arother plant ( ijfqr-
ir^.fr ). -Oomp. —arrgfnr^ -fc$ a.
one who desires no rvward ( for
his Inbours) disinterested jarFt^r^'"1
RBTW arsr^rffm: Mb.
a- Frothless, without ncum
or faam. —if Opium ( perhaps a
corruption of aritvT ; ar has here a
deprcciative force ).
v.
a- 1 At liberty, not
bound or restrained. -2 Unmeaning,
nonsensical, absurd, contradictory ;
fl. g. ijurjtfn?!?? nWt W5PTT^ ? V fqcTT I
TT<TI 3 TH ItlRft^fa RrTR?: II (contra;
dictory )
)^: Bayamnkuta on
Ak. -Oomp. — ggr a. foul-aionthed,
abusive, ecurrilons.
-Wi1 See ar^vr-sir Ac.
a. 1 Not binding. -2
Without any pledge.
a. Free, without bonds.
a. Ved. Without ligatures ;
falling asunder.
ar^g, -^t^ra1 «. 1 Friendless,
lonely. -2 Unowned. -Oomp. -ip^
a causing want of companions.
— ^fr a. not brought about by re-
Utives, growing spontaneously ; S.
4:16.
3T5T3y «• 1 Weak, feeble. -2 Un.
protected. — is: N. cf a plant ( ?^OT-
ftj )• — W 1 A woman ( as belong-
i'rig to the weiker sex ) ; ^ ft ^ « rt-
^«f err: u Bh. i. 11 ;,
couioare also:- f^r <rsnr fnfiff
Udb. ; C5r^t a woman ;
S. 4 3 ; R. 9. 46. -2 One of the ten
earths according to the Buddhists.
— fj Weakness, want of strength ;
see 3T5yrT5J also. -Oomp. — w^fjs N.
of Siva.
a- Not consumptive.
T?7 1 Weakness. -2 Sickness.
. 1 Unrestrained, unob-
structed. -2 Free from pain. -tfrThe
segment of the base of a triangle.
— *T: 1 Non-o bitrnotion. -2 ^on-
refutation.
3T7T5!1 a- 1 Not childish, youth-
ful. -2 Not young, full ( as the
moon ).
3fgT^T a. 1 Not exterior, iaterr
nal ; R. 14. 50. -2 ( fig- ) Familiar
or intimately aqnainted with,
conversant with ; >ftifgf7i^T?jtiqirg>-
Dk. 15. -3 Without an
exterior.
3*farvJT: [ ariq: w 5^ Jrw ] Th.
submarine fire ( that feeds on tha
waters of the ocean ) ; srtWvjst iffcil-
^ ftvrf* R. 13. 4.
a- Ved. Fearless.
a- Foolish, unwise ;
r: /. 1 Want of understand-
ing. -2 Ignorance, stupidity ; "jrfj
114
f oollih, ignorant, —a. Ignorant, dull-
witted, itnpid. -Oomp. —5^, -yfff
a. I. not preceded by knowledge or
consciousness ; not wanton or inten-
tional .-]• beginning with non-intelli.
gence. (-$, -&£) ado. unconsciously,
ignorantljr.
STf^j-j-r a. Foolish, stupid. — m.
A fool.—/. ( argij ) Ignorance, want
of intellect.
&yvt a. Ved. Not to be perceived
or awakened.
3T«hr °- 1 Ignorant, foolish, stu-
pid. -2 Perplexed, puzzled. — «rt I
Ignorance, itnpidity, want of under*
standing ; °<}fTy«r*m> Bb. 3. 2 ; fsr-
Ki. 1. 6. -2 Not knowing or
being aware of ; Si. 6. 41. -Oomp.
-"-rim a. incomprehensible, incon-
ceivable.
o. 1 Unintelligible.
-2 Not to be awakened.
STfKT a. Having no bottom or
root, bottomless. — V.T Ved. The air
or intermediate region.
STiJT «• [ 3^5 wfti 3T^-« ] Born
in or produced from water ; Ma. 5.
112, 8 100. — iirs 1 The ooncb ( n.
ate> ). -2 The moon. -3 Camphor. -4
N. of a tree ( fo^a ). -5 Dhanvan-
tari, physician of the gods, s»id to
be produced at the churning of the
ocean along with other jewels. — ejj
1 A Iritog -2 One thousand millions.
-Oomp. — 3>M*ir the seed vessel of
• lotus. -sn, -*TT!,-^:, ^ifJft epithe'g
of Brahma, (bring supposed to have
•prung from the lotas whiot arose
from the navel of Vishnu ). — 557,
-»nr*, -^r,-cThsrir&o. a lotas-eyed,
having large beautiful eyes.— <rtW;
' a friend of lotuses, ' the sun.
— >?r«T: !• the root of a lotus. -2. a
cowrie ( qrjZT ) ai larje as a conch,
— *(f^t ' carrying the moon on his
forehead,' epithet of Siva. ( -ITT )
' having the lotus for her seat,' N.
of Lakshmi.— ftwr, N. of Brahma.
— iw. the sun ( represented as hold-
ing a lotni in one hand ).
m. («3fr:) Ved. Born in water
( P. III. 2. 67, VI. 4. 21 ). — /. A
pearl-oyster.
wfisisfr 1 A lotas plant. -2 A col-
lection of lotuses. -3 A place full of
lotuses. -Oomp. — qfih the sun.
[ n. Ved. Shape, beauty.
5T^ <»• Conquering waters.
a. [3^1 ^ifir, 51 ^ ; eaid in
On. 4. 98 to be from a^ ; anrefinj^: ]
Giving water. — i^t 1 A cloud. -2 A
year ( in this sense n. also). -3 N. of
a grass ( Ftm )• -4 N. of a mountain .
-Oomp — 3T$ half a year. -
of Siva.— srtt a century. -$nt« a kind
of camphor.
sri^qr adv. Ved. With a desire to
give water.
an*^: Ved. A cloud ; *g^ possess-
ed of clouds ; giving water, as a
clond.
srxgirt A fortress in water, one
surrounded by a moat or lake.
aTS^r^WTBR^-ajTiT a. Having the
wnt»ra for divinities, praising
waters ; Ms. 11. 133.
3Tf3\j; [ OTT: vfiir 37*, «rr-i% ] 1 The
oocan, receptacle of water ; ( flg.
also>, f m', sn^-", grr^'&c. ; store or
reservoir of anything. -2 A pond,
lake. -3 ( In M»th. ) A symbolical
•>Tore»sion for the number? : some-
times for 4. -Conrp. -STTJT: the sub-
marine fire. ~-^rnr-, -T^T: !. froth,
foam. -2. the ont<|e-flsh bone, being
regarded as the froth of the ocean.
— gr a. born in the ocean. ( -gf. ^ t .
the monn. -2. Thfl conch. ( -gfr )
( dnal ) N. of the A«vin«. ( -grr ) I-
soiritnons 1'qnor ( produced from
the ocean). -2 the go.idess Lakuhmi.
— fTTt a sea-fish — gfar l.the earth.
-2 a portion of land surrounded by
the ocean. — suncf N. of Dvftr»V&,
the capital of Krinhna. — Hffnnr:
the moon ( the butter of tbe ocean ).
— JT^WT the pearl oyster. — ^7«r: N.
of Vishnu ( 91 called from bis
resting in the ocean at the destruc-
tion and renovation of the world ).
— m^i a gem.
373Vr$T a. Living upon water.
— $T. A serpent.
sTxtrRor Living upon water, a kind
of farting.
&c. -3T3 q. v«
«• Unchaste.
Unchistity. -2 Sexual union.
a. t Not fit for a Br&h-
inana ;
Hal&y. -2 Inimical to Brihmanas.
— o^ An act not befitting a Brahtna-
na ; an nnbrahmininal act. In dramat
usually found as an exclamation
uttered by a Brahmaga in the aense
of ' to the rescue ', ' help ', ' help ',
' a horrible or disgraceful deed has
been committed' ; artr *<«i °"*f Pt.
1 ; S. 6 ; U. 1 ; 3T?ttat
U. 2 a cry of help, or dis-
tress ;
^T; Bri. Kathr
atargr^; a. I Not accompanied by
devotion ; wanting in sacred or di-
vine knowledge. -2 Separated from
or devoid of Brihmanaa ; *n|gr $nr-
^^Tf% Ma. 9. 322. -Oomp. — ft% a.
not knowing Brahma or the Supreme
Spirit.
w=ngror a. Devoid of or without
Brahmanas. — ors Not a Brihmana ;
Ms. 2. 241-2 ; (= as) ; six kinds are
usually mentioned.
3orrgr?tf 1 Violation of tbe duties
of a Brabmana ; breach of vows or
sanctity. -2 rrarsrsnni q. y.
3T^?TH Matin* a growling ( or
Abrb ) Round, an indistinct speech
nttered by shutting the lips.
3n3j5»i [ arct fi«f srmflTTCir ** ] A
hymn or verse addressed to the
waters; Y. 3. 30.
STXTrF ". 1 Not devoted or at-
tached.-2 Not connected with, de-
tached. -3 Not worshipping.-^ Dnac-
cepted.-5 Not eaten % Not food ;
%j'ij^, °^^ want of appetite.
3T*T%: /. 1 Want of devotion or
attachment. -2 Unbelief, incre-
dulity.
gnrsrVTWTiT Not eating any
thing ; fasting.
3TO$7 a. 1 Not to be eaten. -2
Prohibited from eating. — fif A pro-
hibited article of food.
3TH>T o. Unfortunate, ill-fated.
s^HT "• Not broken &c. -n: 1
absence of fracture or defeat. -2 (in
Rhet. ) A variety or o§rr where an-
other meaning ia obtained without
dividing the words (this corresponds
to gr4«^f ) ; S. D. 644.
«• Undisturbed, firm.
a- In^nipicious, bad, ovil,
ill, wicked, -jf 1 Evil, sin, wicked-
ness. -2 Sorrow.
ST*HT °- [T- ^-] ^ree *rom fear or
danger, secure, safe ; THfl^wrH''!^
B-h. 3. 35. -TTI [=t >rt lOTtO 1 An epi-
thet of the Supreme Being, or know-
ledge concern! og that being.-2 N. of
Siva. -3 One devoid of all worldly
possessions. -4 One who fearlessly
executes scriptural commandments.
-5 N. of a Yoga ( conjuncture or
time ) favourable to a march or ex-
pedition.-^ 1 N. of a plant ( f «?=i^?
Mar. fiks!).-2 A form of the goddess
Durga.-*f 1 Absence or removal of
fear. -2 Security, safety, protection
from fear or danger ; *m ^'"inT'T
^ Pt. 1 ; 3TH1*<T fg- T r~^- s. 8.
303 ; S 2. 16. -3 N. of a sacrificial
hymn. -4 Tne root o£ a fragrant
grass ( SRorgts; 3?fH ). -Oomp. — ^
a. 1. not terrific, mild. -2. giving
safety. -fJipc^rrff-^ m, one dwelling
on the mountain of safety, X. of a
class of Katyayana's puplia. -fafeJTi
I. proclamation of assurance or
safety. -2- a military or war-dram.
-?, flf^,-STf a. giving a guarantee
or p romi se of safety ;*nr« f vrq-f : Ra in . ;
"iff: Ms. 4. 232. ( -^- ) an Arbat of
the Jainas ; N. of Vishnu, -^fitrarr,
-?rst, -ST^TST giving a promise, as-
surance, or guarantee of safety or
protection ( from danger ) ; *?^q^r-
*«WWf ft (Wfi) Pt. 1. 290 ; Ms. 4.
247,-q-jf a written document or pa-
per granting assurance of safety ;
of. the modern 'safe-conduct '.-g^T
a variety of mndra in Tantra litera-
ture. -Trn?TT asking for protection ;
"stsm*: B. 11. 78. -^*, -TT^/. an
assurance or promise of safety .-HT^1
a. Ved. giving safety.
awfjf*-^ a. ( ar-vpr-j with the
insertion of JJT^ P. III. 2. 43. ) 1
Not dreadful. -2 Gaming security.
3TH<i'*"J 1 A widow. -2 An un-
married woman.
: 1 Non-existence ; wtf <?*
Mb. -2 Absolution, final
beatitude ; Jmnr»T*rflf»T*tearr> *r Ki.
12. 30, 18, 277-3 End or desiruction;
T3TT «T^TTSfrR>TWf7 ^ «f «t Ram.
3TTST a. 1 Not to be, not predes-
tined. -2 Improper, inauspicious. -3
Unfortunate, luckless; TTTcra^tfirq--
T! Ki. 10. 51.
Not existing. -Comp.
, -Wf?Ts ( In Rhet. ) a
defect in composition ; STK^ 3T*H=f5r-
ft flit: 5?: ft": ST*: «w K. P. 7 ; ' the
failure of an intended connection',
or want of harmony between the
ideas to be expressed and the words
expressing themje.^.^jj;^^^
vl»fr T%>T*:, here the word jj^ can have
no correlation with ^r though in-
tended by the poet. The proper read-
ing would be fcnr%ij &o. ; for other
examples see S. D. 575 ad. loo.
rfor*>T, also sorargrr
. VII. 3. 47 J I A badly
made or inferior pair of bellows. -2A
young woman who has no bellows.
3THnr <*. 1 Without a share ( of
inheritance ). -2 Undivided.
3WT* a. [ T. ?. ] 1 Without lov«
or affection. -2 Non-existent. -7* 1
Not being or existing, non-existence ;
Tjft1 *rr*rswr$ Mk. 1 has disappeared.
-2 Absence, want, failure ; ^Vrracf -
Tft 3 "rrsnrr ft?u>rrrJiT: Ma. 9. 188;
mostly in co.np. ; tr^for^ ?«r<r: 119
in the absence of all, failing alf ; ata°,
"•TO, "WTftT &c. -3 Annihilation,
death, destruction, non-entity ; »nvrr-
s^: S. B. ; Si. 20. 64 ; Ki. 18.
10. -4 (in phil.) Privation, non-exis-
tence, nullity or negation, suppose.!
to be the seventh category or <^ra
in the system of Kanada. ( Strictly
speaking 3THTC is not a separate pre-
dicament, like sToj, !jir, but is only a
negative arrangement of those pre-
dicauaents; all natneable things being
divided into positive ( tire ) and ne
gative ( 3T*m ), the first division in
eluding spg, gar, ijrir, fltm% f§5tT and
tf^nirq and the second only oue 3?ni?;
cf . are ¥WJTF?r«R*»i=r[^^ Toorf HTW sir-
>n^(^ ?sjaM-JH«i i fa-- Mukta. ).
is defined as siTCrWrsW ( ^ifct-
nt ) thit whose know-
ledge is dependant on the knowledge
of its sriWi'ft. It is of two prin-
cipal kinds frair'iTrf and 3p=3pifi>TTf ;
the first comprising three varieties
snrm*i »«tm«Tr?i ana arnJcriirr^. -Comp.
-«7f'iT: /• false attribution (=.5par|H
q. v. )
3orra=rr 1 Absence of judgment
or right discernment. -2 Absence of
religious meditation.
a. Inconceivable.
a. Not perceiving,
comprehending or inferring.
3THTf5r^, STHisi «•. Whit is not des-
tined to bj or to take pi ice ;
df Not speaking, silence.
a. Not told. -Comp. -j^
a word which cinnot bccouia iuas.
orneuter, i. e. always feminine.
3lfjfr ind. I ( As a prefix to verbs
and nouns ) It means ( a ) 'to,' 'to-
wards' 'in the direction of ; STIHT^
go towards, STI^TTT, °«Wti °Tr^ &c. ;
( b ) 'for', 'attains!' ; °BT, "g^ &o. ;
( o ) 'on', 'upon,', °r«^ to sprinkle
on Ac.; ( d ) 'orer,' 'above', 'across' ;
°^;to overpower, eff^ ; ( e ) '^leatly'
'excessively' °^.-2 ( As a prefix to
nouns not derived from verbs, and
to adjectives ) It expresses ( a ) in-
tensity or superiority ; 0«r& ' su-
preme dnty ' ; °ms 'very red,' "sr*
'very new' ; ( b ) ' towards," ' in tbe
direction of,' forming Adv. com-
pounds ; °%5r, °S«r, °fi% &c.-3(As a
separable adverb) It means towards,
in the direction or vicinity of ( cpp.
3T7 ); in, above, aloft, on tbe top,
(mostly Ved.). -4 ( As a preposition
with aco. ) ( a ) To, towards, in the
direction of, again*t ; ( witb ace. or
in comp. in this sense ); 3T»<ffjr or
forcnca to ; wtTiteTflfvr <^«'c<i: Ki.
9- 6 ; mgf fi?T?f JTRTTHPT Sk. ( d )
Severally, ona after another ( in a
distributive sense); f 5? f a.tufvrfrt'g'ffr
Sk ; ^^irfvr «tg: Bop. By P. I
4. 91 arm has all the senses of
3?^ piven iu I. 4. 90 except that of
"W : e g. ( jj^br ) ^RJTI? sfo ; ( 5<«i-
fffTi!j?ir^ ) H^KHfif ; ( sTi^iiif ) ^
\w\* re^ia ; but q^r n»rift«5fr^aCFTcit;
srr?f "TiraTflRfffffW Bop. ( e ) In, into,
to ; Si. 8. 60. (/) For, lorthe sake
of, on account of (Ved.). According
to S. M. 3TIH1 has the JO senses :~vft-
,
. [ cf. L ob ; ur. amphi ; Zend
aibior aiwi Goth. bi ;&l»oumbi; urn].
a74 ; P V. 2. 74 ] Lustful, libidi
non», voluptuous ; tfinNrwifrTO ^
R. 19. 4;
[..; Si. 9. 56, 7. 40;
Rt«r» 8. 7. 11. ( b ) Near, before, in
front or presence of ; Si. 7. 32 ; 15.
8. ( o ) On, upon, with regard or re-
: Bk. 8. 92. — 5f: A lover, volup-
tuous person.
10 A. To love, desire ;
ifrit mPrift Dk.
88 ; Ki. 18. 23.
arnTffnr a. [ qrn 3{\ or
«ft TW J AfiEectionate, loving, desir-
ous, wishing for, lustful, ( with the
object of love in ace. or in comp. ) ;
Tr^r 3im>T35nTr?' Mb. — w. 1 Affec-
tion, love. -2 Wish, desire. — »r
ind. Longingly, with desire.
a. Voluntary.
Ai ^° sh*^8 or trem-
ble violently. —Cam. 1 To stir,
shake. -2 To allure, entice.
lrf Sbakina; ; alluring.
. 1 U. 1 To ask, request;
loog for, wish or desire for.
Wish, desire, longing.
. Longing, wishing.
8 U. 1 To moke, render,
do ; 5^*1% fWrsrm'^Hrat Mb. -2
To do with reference to, for the
•anke of, or in behalf of. -J To
procure, g^t, obtain, effect.
arfaRTtf I Effecting, doing. -2 A
churin, incantation.
3T!^frf^:/- N. of a metre con-
taiaing 100 syllables.
arHTS??^ a- ( m- °" .
Ma^icil ; a magician or spirit.
Haughty, very powerful
( ai an enemy ), Rv. 3. 34. 10.
116
; 1 P. To ehoat at, roar
at ; neigh at.
A shoot, roar.
1 U., 4 P. 1 To step or
go nnur to, iipproach ; crfrrHSTST *nf-
S«T TV 'qrwtflV TJJ Mo. -2 To roam
over, wander, pa»g or walk over.
-3 To attack, ageail, fall npon. —4
To undertake, begin ; to set about;
prepare ; ipJTnirfa^srflr Rim.
— Cam. To bring near.
ajf^BTT! 1 Beginning, attempting,
an undertaking ; SrfffirenT5TT5?i't>!T
«rw*R> T fal% Bg. 2. 40. -2 A
determined attack or onset, assault,
onslaught. -3 Ascending, mounting.
wntanrar, -sutft: /. Approaching,
attacking &o. =ariJne«T above; ofa^i"
Dk. 92.
wfrwtieK o. [ Rtf^ror] I One who
has approached or undertaken or
begun. -2 Skilled or verged in, con-
versant with ( with loo. ).
3TfJr Jjr 1 P. 1 To cry out at, call
out to. -2 To call out ( to one ) in a
scolding manner ; sTwftwran^anjJ:
Mb. -3 To weep over, lament with
tears, bemoan.
arft^TCT: 1 Calling ont, crying.-!
Reviling, censure.
3UHWt5re>« I One who calls out; a
reviler, calumniator. -2 A herald.
arffiWTj "• Ved. A murderer,
killei, destroyer.
wnfaf o [ «fX-3r? ] Ved- A de-
itroyer ; Bv. 6. 50. 1. ; giving with-
out being asked ( ? ).
P. I To throw or fling
at ( as the lash of a whip at a
horse) ; to insult. -2 To esoel ;
Bk. 8. 51.
- P- Thrown, surpassed.
- Ved- 1 TO see, per-
oeive, view. -2 TJ be gracious, look
graciously. -Caw. (wr<rffl) To tell ;
declare, make known, proclaim ;
*<?**?«• s-fTrfJrsirPKnS'n Dk. 136,
171 ; Ms. 8. 205, 9.262.
wr*K?TT a. [ qsflft I%T] Going to-
wards; well-known, celebrated. -^rr
[ CTf-3^; ] I ( o ) Splendour, beauty,
lustre ; tirc«if»fcjs<rr ff'fftnft^ »anfirt
Hlf^T'Jh B 1 46 ; qtif<n^ T «g <R-
HJ5 S"fft WTwfiwrt Me. 80 ; Ku. 1.
43 ; .7. 18. ( b ) Look, view, appear-
ance, aspect ( Ved. ). -2 Telling
decl»ring.-3 Calling, addressing. -4
A name, appellation. -5 A word
synonym. -6 Fame; glory ; notoriety
(in a bad sense) ; greatness ( mj.itw)
-7 Intellect ( Nir. ).
•nSqnnw/). p. Become or made
knowu ; celebrated ; •frt y. 8. aolf
«. Ved. Looking, super-
vising, superintending.
3TI»fr<5«rr* Fame, glory.
arflprn^ 1 P. 1 To go to, go near to,
approach (with aco.) ; irq'Hfvrjn'gHg'-
i <T: R. 15 59 ; Ki. 10. 21 ; HgJr«rir
HTWi^jmriwr Wffir: Ma. 1. 1 ; 11.
100. -2:Tofollow, go after ; agnnr-
S$ n*r f^rar nrm»)»i«?rr& B4m. -3
To find meet with ( casually or by
chance). -4 To cohabit, have scxnal
intercourse (wiihman or woman); ar-
fr«i<TiRjT HflHr wnr* T n%^ y Y. 2.
205 ; 3jwr«r«5F: ftf 1^* H^fJTr* Mb.-5
To take to, undertake, betake oneself
to. -6 To get, to share in ; be subject
to; fSr?m<»T«nr: Bam. -7 To conceive,
apprehend, understand, comprehend.
— Cam. 1 To came to go to or ap-
proach ; take, convey, send ; Dk. 102,
-2 To cause to apprehend ; explain,
teach.
BifaiTj a. One who approaches or
has intercourse ( with a woman ) ;
one who understands &c.
1 ( a ) Aproach-
ing, going or coming to, visit, arri
val ; n^r|a> srrfi'rn&'T f» B. 5. 11,
17. 72 ; 3^rtrH»TflRr?TJiir asncjfsrfH*-
f^rr 12. 35, K. 158 ; Pt. 3. (6) Find-
ing out ; enjoying ; $?*r rrmnrf»frr«T-
trai Me. 49. C^R Ualli. ). -2 Sexual
intercourse ( with a man or woman)
TTf rerpNir'f K. 107 ; j^rar ai^in'H--
^ Y. 2. 291 ; Pt. 1 ; H. 1. 104 ;
jfj^" Y. 3. 298, 2. 294.
sn^irntr pot. p. 1 To be approach-
ed, visited or sought ; Ku. 6. 56. -2
Accessible, that can be approached
withcut fear, inviting ;
Mk. 4 ;
. 1. 16.
«• Approaching, having
intercourse with ; Ms. 3. 45 Y.
2. 282.
a, Inviting, leading one
to approach ( as qualities ).
3Tl%n£ 1 P. To roar or bawl
at, to raise wild. or ferocious cries.
3rfvr«rihf, wrvriit^rcr A wild, javage
or ferocious roar ;up-roar.
= 3r»ft q- v.
10 P. 1 To guard, protect,
defend ; fj«|fnTTHftsHrit WT«rt<»r
Bam. -2 To hide, conceal.
:/. Guarding, protecting.
W(H»frH m. Protector, guardian.
arfJig^ 6 U. To assent or agree to,
approve of ( Ved. ).
wftfUtp- P- Approved of ; destin-
ed for an offering ; uttered ( with
praise ),
3D %»rjfr: /. 1 Song of praise ; con-
stant desire or thought ; Bv. 1 162.
6. -2 Effort, exertion.
aTT^rr 9 U. Ved. 1 To call to or
address approvingly, join in, wel-
come, praise. -2 To accept pro-
pitiously, allow, approve
srnWt: [ J-sn.] Song off praise i
praise.
3rf^Jf 1 P. 1 To call to, sing to.
-2 To fill with song, make noisy with
songs ; w'«Ttr3rrf»T«fhTrf9r ( <MiPi )
Bam. -3 To sing, celebrate in song;
!Tf rc>T J«V^rsnT<?rer: Ait. Br. -4 To
approve, allow.
3Tm«rrcr P- P- Sung, chanted,
celebrated in bung &c.
«^ o. t^'fJ^.] Singing
( Ved. ^ ) 9 I). I To
take or seize, catch, catch bold of,
se:ze forcibly, attack ; ftgurrfvniw
Dk. 5, 98, 103. -2 To accept, take.
-3 To receive, ( as a guest ). -4 To
fold, lay or bring together ( as the
bands ). -5 To set, show or bring
forth (as blossom, fruit &o.).-Cau«.
To catch or surprise one in the
very act, to let oneself be so caught;
«rji Dk. 96.
': 2 Seizing,, robbing, plun-
dering. -2 Attack, assault, onset.
-3 Challenge. -4 Complaint. -5
Authority, power, weight.
sri^V^il Fobbing, seizing in the
presence of the owner.
grf^T^DT 1 Bobbin?, friction. -2
Possession by ao evil spirit.
srfttrrrT, -«rwafr, -*rrm%5| Ac.
See under arftwq;.
3Tf*n ( Used only in oaus. ) I To
cause (0 trickle down, let fall
down I y drops ; irt ( *»t ) arwrj:
^roTrfJnrrTTwr* Ait. Br. -2 To
sprinkle with.
wfrsrfTt [?-i9nrm*-«rsJ 1 Ghee
or clarified butter. -2 Dropping down
ghee upon offerings at sacrifices :
jraft*£*?T3^Hgrt«rhOT3'T'n^ Mv.3.
sjrrHgtft Act of sprinkling ( with
ghee ), besprinkling.
g^r^jrr 1 P. To smell at, snuffle ;
to bring the nose close to another's
forehead ( as in caressing, kissing
&o. as a token of affection ).
arftirrot Smelling at or touching
the forehead with the nose.
3^:5^2 A. 1 To look at, vievr,
perceive, see ; srr^ ^ nr«3T g^rf»f
. 7.61. 1. -2 To oal
117
to or address. -3 To ad<Jre»p sharply,
to ageail with sharp words Bv. 7.
104. 8. -4 To name, call. -5 To
look graciously upon, 5. 3. 9.
safit^im Ved. Means of defence ;
( migical ) remedy. — orr Viewing,
indicating.
3Tf*T^ IP. 1 To act wrongly
towards any one, offend, trespass ;
nt S<T Mv. 2. -2. To be faithleis
( as wife or husband ) ; ijffi JJT ir-
ftr^Kfit JTsri^rrff rijicrr Ms. 5. 165 ;
9. 102. -3 To cnarin, conjure, exor-
cise ( by spells or incantations ),
employ spells for magical purposes
Y.I. 295; 3. 289 -4 To possess,
oocopy.
atn^T: A follower, servant, at-
tendant.
a<(7i-<j<ui' Enchanting, exorcising,
employment o.f apellg for male-
volent purposes ( such as ^HJTIT ) ;
Ma. 4. 12.
a. Kit for exorcising.
. Ved. Enchanting.
T: I Exorcising, enchanting,
employment of magical spells for
malevolent purposes ; magic itself
( being regarded as one of the Upa-
patakas or minor sins ) ; srnfr^tj
ww <»frf<n?r ft?Rfr <TR: Ms. 9 290;
11. 64, 198 ; K. 109 ; Mv. 1. 62.
-2 Killing. -Oonrp. — q??*: N. of
a work on incantations regard
ed as part of the Atharvaveda.
— 5*n a fever caused by magical
spoils. — ifcr: a magical farmula,
an incantation or formula for work-
ing a charm ; Si. 7. 58. -^^f.,-^if: a
sacrifice made for magical purposes.
an^nrw, -<9rfl^ ( "ffcfir, fKr/.)
a. Conjuring, enchanting, using
magica. spells for evil purposes ;
magical Ki. 3. 56. — ff:, -?r A
conjurer, magician.
a- Being in shade
or turned towards the shade, -if adv.
In shade or darkness.
3U%3T«3( 4 A. 1 To be born to or
for ( a person or thing ), to claim
a« one's birth-right j «• H^rin^sfriff
Mb ; see also under wwTiid ( 1 ) be-
low. -2 To bs born or produc-
ed, arise, spring from ; srrar-
R«fhJht>:m* Bg. 2. 62 j H. 1.
205. -3 To be born or produced
again ; Bg. 6. 41 ; 13. 23. -4 To
be, become, be turned into j a*qr:
Bam.
eage;
«• Born or produced ul
round.
: 1 (a) A family, race, lin-
;3r* 5rr?*r M41. 8 ;
K. 104 ; Mu. 6.6 ; Ms. 4.
18;Dk. 135,170; U. 4. ( b ) Birth,
extraction, descent ; grijrotsrajj1 vr-
"*>% ( **5 ! ) Tffrt f r%s M. 1; Ms.
1. 100 ; Y. 1. 123. -2 High or
noble descent, noble birth or fami-
ly ; trj* cf'irrf r^tf
jjoifi: Mai. 2. 13 ;
^fJrsrsf: tffsrat *i§rsrr Bh. 2. 39 ;
M. 5. -3 Forefatoers, ancestors ;
sTnN-srr: s?«ft<m: K4«. on P. IV.
3. 90; also descendants. -4 Native
country, motherland, ancestral
abode ( opp. H*W ) ; of. Sk. on P.
IV. 3. 90:— 11* w Ttfft ff fruw.
( »nf irafir 3«£r Mbh. ) ; IT softer
^tsfHjff: ift fW»:. -5 Fame, celebri-
ty. -6 The head or ornament of a
family ; ^f^srifV arr?5fcir»NT*ir «r-
*<rfj<rtfr f%^5?r: Mv. 1. 33. -7 Atten-
dants, retinue ( = qRsn q. v. ).
wi^sr^T a. ( ^V/. ) a. Becoming
one's high birth ; Mv. 5. 18.
sri^spT^ a. Of noble descent,
nobly born ; °«fr JTraft*it M. 5 ;
"left Hri: s«re^ ft«rar ^r?»Trg^ S. 4.
18 ; Bg. 16. 15.
amMMg:/. Ved. Being born or
produced (Ved.); *aY; to produce.
3Tf*H3rr<T.p. p. I (a) Born to or for;
Htff» *ri? ^iTjn^srraw Hrc«r Bg. 16.
3, 4, 5 (b) Produced all around, (c)
Born in consequence of. -2 Inbred,
inborn. -3 Born, produced ; arsTtcTT-
WWi?Rncr*ff Bam. -4 Noble, nobly
or well born, of noble descent ; sHkq-
^^rf^rsriciT ^jrt ?ir^ffr 5?t! B 17.
4 ; Mil. 4; courteous, polite ; sTi^srr-
* W^fl «^H V^ 1 ; K. 102, M. 3,
Mai. 7 ; MHi^TSTfcf Mu. 2. -5 Fit, pro-
per, worthy. -6 Sweet, agreeable ;
inrr?<rtrnrrJW>*sTKTirn% Kn. 1. 45. -7
Handsome, beautiful. -8 Learned,
wise; distinguished; tf<£rifr sTTp^ra^
^I'lIrS **$* (^)- — rf Nobility,
noble birth. ^-ac2t>. A able, politely,
courteously; °er «^ ir«r s;rR9s S. 6.
-5 To be born of a high family.
: /• Noble birth.
1 P. 1 To conquer com.
pletely.-2 To acquire by ujnqueut
— Detid. To desire to win or
conquer, acquire.
: Conqueatjcomplete victory.
torious, conquering completely. -2
Helping in conquering completely. -3
Born under the constellation atfJrriTi^
P. IV. 3. 36, see 3nm5ffi- ->»• 1 N.
of Vishnu. -2 N. of a sacrifloe, part
of the great sacrifice called '|^^|H'^^ ,
Md. 11.75, also used for sifrKisiq. v.
-3 N. of a star ; N. of one of the
lunar mansions. — n. I The 8th
Muhurta of the day, midday (fit for
a Sraddha ceremony ). -2 N . of a
c?jf favourable to setting out. -Comp.
— 5f;4: The 8th Muhurta or period
comprising 24 minutes before and
24 minutes after noon.
STTHt^iT: N. of an asterisra or the
Muhurta indicated by it;
r u V . P.
/. Ved. Victory, con-
quest
arfSqjV 6 A. ( or Ved. P. ) 1 To
visit, frequent, call upon ; fSrqrPr^j
Mb. -2 To be pleased or contented
with, like, be fond of ( Ved. ).
Visited, frequented.
9 D. I To recognize, dis.
ce-n ; ( m ) TiKrsrrsrrwrf 3"T Mb.
-2 To know, understand, be acquaint-
ed with, be aware of, perceive ; arjf
fl 'rmnrrinfir «^ *r ^fw ^r Mb. ;
Bg. 18. 55, 4. 14 ; 7. 13 ; H^fi^r*
<fiV?3 Dk. 3, 78. -3 To look upon,
consider or regard as, know to be. -4
To admit, own, acknowledge ; ^ g*r-
wn^TPTlfJf wfV 3ns Mb. -5 To re-
member, recollect ; ( used with the
Future instead of the Imperfect. Im-
perfect with q^, or both when inter-
dependence of two actions is de-
noted, P. III. 2. 112, 114 ) ; of. Bk.
6. 138, 139.
3TP*?T a. [ sTHir ] I Knowing,
aware of, one who understands or
is acquainted with, experiencing or
having had experience of (with gen.
or loo. or in comp. ) ; irgr gforaffcq--
q;g?«T^ <T*Wii^ff srTj U. 5. 35 ;
sn'^Vr'i^'nttrfr f^r^ sr^T^frr: Ku.
2. 41, Me. 16 ; B. 7. 64 ; arimr^ *•
Sts^nwr Pt. 1. -2 Skilled in, con-
versant with, proficient, skilful, cle-
ver ; «ii? wfrjsi: 35«rr«jmi'*^T: U.4;
see 3T=T|Jm also. —51 1 Becognition.
-2 Bemembrance, recollection; sjiH-
5Tl^tf cR. P. HI- 2. 112. -3 A super-
natural faculty or po ver of which
five kinds are usually mentioned:-(l)
taking any form at will; (2) hearing
io any distance; (3) seeing to any
distance ; ( 4 ) penetrating men's
thoughts ; ( 5 ) knowing their state
and antecedents. -Monier Williams.
f 1 Becognition; «
arif ?xf &5T »Tf rm<TT Bam.
ts a combination of 3fj>rf or direct
perception and tgft or recollection ;
a sort of direot perception assisted by
the memory; as when we say 'this it
the iam« man I saw yesterday* 4)
118
IV, 3>3W cr direct perception
leading to the identification express-
ed by art and the memory leading
to the reference to past action expres-
sed by ff:). -2 Remembrance, recol-
lection ; knowledge, ascertainment.
-3 ( a ) A sign or token of recogni-
tion ( person cr thing ); ifff 'frni'T
I?«T wra?«n^5Tt5f ^ tmirft Mil. 9 ;
Bk. 8. 118, 124; B. 12. 62 ; Me. 1 12 ;
artn^tfH?rrt|;<i awr<H??r Rim. -4
Tbe dark portion in the disc
of the moon. -Oonrp. — arm^r a
recognition-ornament, a token-ring
S. 4. — inr a certificate, letter of re-
commendation. — ST-JCTSJ N. of a
celebrated drama by K&lidasa in se-
ven acts in which king Dashyanta
marries Kanva's daughter Sakun-
tali by the (iandharva form of mar-
riage, forgets all about her owing
to the corse of Dnrvasas, but ulti-
mately recollects, at the sight of the
token-ring ( arft^wr ) that he had
duly married her ; aftw^T^ ff m ^Tf'cr-
wr *ifiwH$i$?i5*i ; arm^ffT f i *\z$
°3if its; (the reading "siifira is gram-
matically indefensible ).
arftgrnra a. Making known, in-
forming.
srf»TgJ a. Ved. [arfrjft *u$%
3n ] On the knees, keeping up to the
knees-
* Flying towards.
10 P. 1 To bear, knock-
thump, hit, smite, ^trike (fig. also);
to wound ; *lfj5UffH*f I lid t Ram.
-2 ( Astr. ) To eclipse the greater
part of the disc ; Bri. 8. 11. 61.
3Tpfcn»* Beating, thumping.
3Tf5fH1,l P- 1 To irradiate with
heat, heat, inflame ; 3TfSr<nnnril>
wrf* TOfr fc» «B^r *TUHS R. 8. 43 ;
19.56. -2 To p&in, distress, wound,
afflict.— fan. To suffer intensely,
be afflicted. — Cau$. To pain, dis-
tress, afflict.
&ft*Vll>-P- * Heated, inflamed,
scorched, burnt. -2 Distressed, griev-
ing or lamenting for ( actively
used ).
wntnri: Extreme beat, whether
of body or mind ; agitation, afflic-
tion, great distress or pain ; Si. 9.
1 ; Ki. 9. 4 ; «&*T*g"
V. 3.
T «"<*• Nearer to.
; '"<'• ( Used as an adverb
or preposition with ace. ) 1 Near to,
to, towards ; wftfltf J*"S3! ^|T
nftirett K. 11. 8. -2 (a) Near, hard
by, close by, in the proximity of;
Ram. ; sometimes with gen.
'bid ( b ) Bbforu, in lLo
presence of ; a»^JTf»^5Tf»!rcfr 5^tT|r-
3ff?j Ki. 2. 59. -3 Opposite t<>,
facing, in front of ; firtrOTrwnfri:
Ki. 6. 1, 5. 14. -4 On both sid< s ;
U.4. 20; Mv. 1. 18 ;
TOTiar Ssrn^ciwft Ttff Raun.;S.6.1G;
Bk. 9. 137. -5 Before and after. -6
On all sides, round, round abont
(^with ace. or gen. ); sfrnrii'^T: g*
iwri Dk. 1 ; imsr'ft «j«n«inrtT fisrr-
Twrww: i>HT: M. 1 ; S. 7 ; ^Trrnra:
D. 9. 36 ; everywhere Ki. 8. 10.
-7 Butirely, thoroughly, complete-
ly, throngbont. -8 Quickly. -Comp
a- surrounded by bones.
a. being all round, sur-
rounding P. VI. 2. 182. — <rr* Ved.
near the night ; just. at the beginning
or end.
STfitrtia «• Very red, dark-red ;
R. 15. 49.
P. 1 To satiate, satis-
fy. -2 To refresh ; Bri. S. 19. 15.
3U*raw>r Satiation, refreshing.
a^fJrgrf^nf ind. To or towards the
right ( = sr?f^pjr q. v. )
arfM^IMH The being troddde"
under the foot by elephants (?)
aTi^r^^l P. To look at, behold.
— Ca'.ts. I To show, point out. -2
To show oneself to, appear before.
—pan. 1 To be seen, be visible,
appear. -2 To be considered or
thought.
3Tr^ir* 1 Seeing. -2 Becoming
visible ; appearance.
aTTHjfT a- I Directed to be iven,
tending or going to heaven, heaven-
ward. -2 Heavenly. -3 Bright, brilli-
ant. — v. A half month.
1 P. 1 ( a ) To run op to>
iR^ffiira
**
Sk. ( bombliines with
m~ Bbig.,
run near;
17. 40. (k) To invade, march against,
fall upon, attack, assail ;
Mil. 7 laying violent hands on;
.5. 21;
Ve. 3. -2 To overrun ; infest, harass,
afflict ; 3rwTgf55rn«Trffci^'TriviTI*T-
^•(t (3£) Mb. -3 To come over, pans
or run over. -4 To befall. — Cuu».
To rout, put to flight; gwmf^.aT
Dk. 14.
.p. Attacked, overrun.
:, -wr An attack.
4 P. ( A. in epic poetry )
To hate, seek to injure or malici-
ously assail, plot against (with ace.)
Tffifr Mu. 1, 2 j
**
dat. also); srur
H. 6;
ir ^
Mu. 5.
3T1^3^ a. Ved. Seeking to injure,
inimical.
3JTH'?hr: 1 Injuring, plotting
agkiuat, harm, cruelty, oppression ;
Ms. 8. 271 ; Ki. 11. 21. -2 Abuse ;
censure.
3?T VR: The supreme trnth
or Metaphysics according to Bud-
dhistic dogmas. -Oomp. — ftfcv:
' basket of Metaphynica', one of
the three sections ( ilj^ ) of Bnd-
dbist holy writings which treat of
prf 1 Possession by evil
spirits, demons &c. -2 Oppressing.
-3 Striking against.
3lf^rr 3 U. 1 (o) To say,
speak, tell ( with ace., rarely with
dat. ); *rr a£TsraTT^%ar WTT Ku. 3.
63; Ms. 1.42 ; Bk. 7. 78 ; Bg. 18.
68 (6) To denote, express or con-
vey direct'y <r primarily ( as sense
&o.); state, mootion. s*t foith; WTSir-
?W%r%if <TVHNhJ% «• fT^r^jt K. P. 2;
trom ^=ftfVri|«nr*f wf*- (c) To speak
or say to, address. -1 To name, call,
designate; usually in pan. ( -vfijj^ );
f^^ifrt^T^^tnrfSrvT-iw Bg. 13.
1. -3 To lay or put on, f astan, bind ;
to overlay, load ; assail ; receive,
comprehend, include ; to draw one-
self towards, bold, support ( mostly
Ved. in these senses ).
an^tTT «• Ved. Naming ; praised,
invoked, -in 1 A name, appellation;
oft. in corap.; ^gJTTfl-SRn^! S. D.
-2 A word, sound. -3 The literal
power or sense of a word, denotation,
one of the three powers of a word ;
^i^qlsJtsfvTvnrr ^j«j: 8. D. 2 ' the ex-
pressed meaning is that which is
conveyed to the understanding by
the word's denotation', for it is this
aiftvT that conveys to the under-
standing the meaning which belongs
to the word by common consent or
convention (ri&O ( which primarily
made it a word at all ) ; q gjftfrs*r-
*?T g^ff ^t njiTmswil^'aft K. P.
2. -Oojap. —v^fjr^ a. losing one's
name. -ij~5 a. founded on a word's
denotation or literal meaning.
arr^rrsT 1 Telling, mentioning,
speaking, naming, denotation; rjan-
anrofcrrfil^HpronT Nir.; >ff»N^»M^r-
f^^mfnT^nr S. D. -2 ( In gram. )
Asserting or predicating something
of another, as the subject of an as-
sertion, ( which then can be put
in the nom. case only ); predication,
119
assertion ; See P. II. 3. 2. 8k. -3 A
name, appellation, title, designation
H'TinTvrHI^ tTWJT sffTrTT: Ki. 1. 24
(at the end of oomp ) called, named
fj70rrT<*^tJT«'rT wtr^m R. 3. 20. —4
An expression, word. -5 Speech,
discourse. -6 A dictionary, voca-
bulary (of words), lexicon (in these
last 4 senses said to be also TO.).
-Oomp. -f%ernrforj N. of a celebrat-
ed vocabulary of synonyms by
Hemacbandra. — xrr&r a dictionary.
-vnnOT N . of a vocabolary of words
by Hulayndba.
wnnrsf^T A sonnd, voice, noise.
MrooTTw ( r^rr/. ), wfimwi «•
1 Naming, expressing, denoting ;
^FTinroTn^'fi' Ak. denotes, means,
has the sense of. -2 Saying, speak-
ing, telling ; fjf ifrfjr?iT»T«Tnir1^, fif*r-
(fj» Amara. 23 ; *r«rtf»ronfr 5^T!
&tm^'<Jpot:p. I To be named, men-
tioned, expressed &o. ; ^\*r* w irnr-
5rff3T'J'T^w<i% 9TfT K. 151 words
refuse, through shame, to express
what I have to s»y. -2 Nameable,
as a category or predicament (in
logic) ; 3ri«ivmr: T^TSJP, wf^^iw '1^*1-
'RWFi'f/'Uvi • -'it Signification, mean-
ing, fense, import ; P. I. 1. 34 Sk. ;
Ki. 14. 5- -2 A substance. -3 The
subject-matter; f^mnN^ ^irirfsr^K.
P. 1 ; sfar jriftsT^TnT^Tfrwr: Mug-
dha. -4 Primary or literal sense of
a word ( =3TWiin ) ;
K P. 2.
3rfiifsfr.p-.p- 1 (a) Said, declared,
spoken, mentioned ; ironvrrtif , Jrsrrfvr-
ff ft &c. (6) Predicated, asserted; apr-
fvnla <x&m f?<fr<n P- "• 3. 1-2. (c)
Spoken to, addressed, called, named.
(d) Whispered, prompted to say ;
determined. -2 Fastened, placed
upon, -er A name, expression, word ;
°^ being said or spoken to, a decla-
ration ; authority, test. -Oomp. - v-
wm^T^:, -wiflpi TO. a paiticular doc-
trine (or the follower of that doctrine)
on the import of words as opposed
to wiararflww?',-*!^. [Tha anvitb-
bhidh&nva.diw ( the Mtm&meakas,
the followers of Prabb&kara ) hold
that words only express a meaning
{3Tf*r<lM ) as parts of a sentence and
grammatically connected with one
another ( 3Tf^H ) ; that they, in fact,
only imply «n action or something
connected with an action ; eg. qj
in gj 3IHT means not merely ' jar ',
but ' jar ' as connected with the
action of ' bringine ' expressed by
the verb. The abhihitlinvayav&,dinf
(the Naiyayikas, or the followers of
Knmarila who hold the same doctrine)
on the other hand hold that words
by themselves can express their
own independent meanings which are
afterwards combined into a sentence
expressing one connected idea; that,
in other words, it is the logical
connection between the words of
a sentence, and not the sense of the
words themselves, that suggests the
import or purport of that sentence ;
they thus believe in a titparyirlha
as distinguished from viehy&rtha ;
see K P. 2 and Mahesvara's com-
mentary ad loo.
:/. Naming, speaking &c.
Ved. A halter, rope.
3Tf*TMIT?r, 1 P. 1 To run up to-
wards, fly at or towards. -2 To rush
opon, attack, assail ; Bk. C. 41.
3rfr>CT79i a. Assailing, rushing
upon. -qp An assailant ; T. 2. 234.
it As»ault, pursuit.
«• Ved. Overpowering,
subduing.
arfSreV * p- ( eP'° 2 p- > ' To
meditate upon, reflect, consider,
think of; trffJrwrj ?T«T«g»f nr
Tf§r "rg>t Mb. -2 To covet, wish or
desire for ; Y. 3. 134.
3rfirsin[^-3T^] I Conveting an-
other's property. -2 Longinsr, wish;
desire in general ; 3rf»TS'fhr|?trtI Br.
Sut -3 Desire of taking (in general).
aTPTsiT^ I Desiring or longing for»
coveting ; a wish or desire ; <rt?1<*-
S7fvr«<wr Ms. 12. 5. -2 Meditation,
profound thought.
arnnT^ IP- (r«ely A. ) 1 (a)
To rejoice at or in, exult over, be
glad or satisfied ; srrtRfw'wrPl'-
4fT<T K. 108 ; Dk. 75. ( 6 ) To cele-
brata (with rejoicings Ac.) ; fr?rw-
q*r trsr'!«Tif>riirf^1« ^ I < K. 137 ; !rrr%-
^ffr H gr% Bg. 2. 57.-2 To oongra-
tnlate hail with joy, welcome, greet;
S. 4 ;
BT^ ibid., 5, 6, 7 ;
wtfrts K. 49, 63 ; arfvtsm w€rr> Mv.
2 say« (writes) after compliments ;
R. 2. 74, 3. 68, 7. 69, 71 ; 11. 30 ;
16. 64 ; 17. 15, 60 ; Y. 1. 332. -3 To
rejoice at, approve, praise, applaud,
command ; TIT tfTTT5ft'Tr> f%? TT 3T-
ftHW^ S. 2 ;
ibid, do not approve;
j S. 3 ;
3. 24 ;
Ki. 11. 73 ; 4. 4; with ^ reject ; R.
12. 35. -4 To care for, like, desire or
wish for, respect, delight in (usually
with =j in this sense ;
MM. 3 arrfTC«f5r*«rfir K. 61;
Ve. 2 wist or desire ;
w*of s»rfirsT%ff ^ftfwef Ms. 6. 45, H.
4. 4. -5 To bless, grant success to ;
D. 5. 28 -- Cam. To gladden, de-
light.
wrvrHf a. That wbioh delights,
encourages, praises &o. — ^t I Be-
joicing, delightinar, joy, delight. -2
Praising, applauding, approving,
greeting, congratulating. -3 Wish,
desire. -4 Encouraging, inciting to
action. -5 Very little happiness
( gw?w ). -6 An epithet of <K«Tm^
the Supreme Being. — ^r Delight j
wish, desire.
3if«r>nfif 1 Rejoicing at, greeting,
welcoming. -2 Praising, approving.
-3 Wish, desire.
3TfJrHqn^V-*»«rj»o«. p. To be re-
joiced at, praised, or applauded ;
S. 5 ; R. 5. 31.
a. (At the end of comp.)
Rejoicing at, approving, praim'ng Ac.
3TT*nW,-^*$ adv. Ved. Towards
the clouds or heaven ; Si. 2. 2.
3Tf*M^ * P- To bow, to bend, to
turn towards a person.
a. Bent, deeply bowed or
bent; tniifMti«^flT5nfH3jrt' R.13.32.
W 1 ' ( a ) Quite new or fresh ( in
all senses); <r7<n%{;<r?$f>nw S- 3.
8 ; 5. 1 ; "ir^fi'roijr 6. 26 ; Me. 98 ;
R. 9. 29 ; e*r «vjt K. 2 newly marri-
ed. ( b ) Quite young or fresh,
blooming, youthful ( as body, age
&c-); 8. 1. 19: U. 5. 12; the yonnger;
"sireznTW: ; "vnsri &o. ( a ) Fresh,
recent. -2 Very young, not having
experience. -*• [arfiq- *f Q] Praiae. to
win over, flattery .-Oomp — TT^-fi
a new shoot, or bud -- ^r^TOrefV: a
ceremony performed at the t me of
the new moon — crraTO 1- a fresh-
blown lotus. -2- a kind of metre.
— ijnnr, -**r*wr «• youthful, very
young. — ti<inh<uit one who has new-
ly begnn his study of grammar.
3Tfi>7Tf;4 P. To bind up ( as the
eyes, to bind, tie, fasten ; Si. 6. 75.
srfvtstysf A bandage ( over the
eyes ), a blind.
About to perish, approaching one's
doom. -«f N. of ceitain verses of the
S&maveda repeated at this time.
3lf»tf^Tjf 1 Putting on, setting
np.-2 Euphonic suppression, weaken-
ing in the pronunciation of words,
especially the suppression of an ini-
tial si after i or air ; of.
120
a. Occupied in, bn§y.
T: Close application, at-
tention or intentness, absorption ;
' Mo. 1.
<»• I Left or
( by the sun when it get* ). -2 One
asleep at sunset and thus not doin
the duties to be then performed.
arfiriHOTOT 1 A march- -2 Inva'
gion, marching against an enemy.
3TfHTCff% /• Accomplishment,
completion.
wnrf^fr: Turning towards, tnrn-
ing again and again.
frfS|ftfJr*6A.(P.I.4.47) I
(a) To enter into, be settled ID ; to
oconpy, eet foot in. ( 6 ) To take
possession of, resort to.be attached to
( with aco. ); MffcAtald ***"* Sk.
takes to, follows, a good path ; H*
WJ^T «ri<Jr*i<?tR*>T TP* I***1?*"'
nUHritnk 67,Mu.5.12, Bk.8.80.
-Caut. To make one enter or occupy,
lead, wry or conduct to; (ng. )
apply, direct or turn ( as mind,
heart &o. ) towards something; sn%-
*wwfii ft«n»5 *&«*«* M- 3> Si'
1.15.
Mfrftftnr p. P- I lDtCnt OD'
engrossed in, eugaged in or oc-
cupied with, applying oneself to ;
Mil. 6. -2 Firmly or steadily
fixed, uncontrollably fixed, ^teady,
attentive, intent ; arfrftrpii^fffT-
*«pftT Dk. 29; Mil. 1. -3 En-
dowed with, possessed of ;
2. 75. -4 Determined, resolute, per-
severing. -5 ( In a bad sense ) Ob-
etinate, perverse ; Si. 16.43; Ki. 17.
11. -6 Well-versed or proficient in.
— £ Perseverance.
siPTftrrear Resoluteness, deter-
mination of purpose; i^fr&tiriWTr-
^tumfaRn'CTT 8- Dl »• e- .»dh.er-
ing to one's purpose, not minding
censure, abuse, dishonour &o.
srfJmfosT: 1 («:) Devotion, at-
tachment, intentness, being ocoopi-
ed with, adherence to, close applica-
tion (with loo. or in comp.)j<»raHffH-
w »rr>iT»Tft'r5T! v- 3 a^T prc«fm«n"
qfcrcPif»5T: K. 120, 146, Dk. 81 ;
Mil. 7- (6) Kir in attachment, love,
fondres*, affection ; snft'Tr;* igg &s
f*TP>5Tt S. 3; 3Tg^frs?<rr °^\ ibid.,
V. 2 ; MH?TI^ tr*a"jfvrf*%5T! Mit.
-2 Earnest dosire, ardent longing or
expectation ; wis-h, desire ; Mai. 5-
27. -3 (») Uesolution, determined,
resolve, determination of purpose *
firmness of resolve, perseverance ;
B. 14. 43 ; 3T3^Tie arrroiT Ku. 5. 7 ;
Si. 3.1. (1) Idea, thought; Ms. 12.5;
Y. 3. 155.-4 (In Yoga phil.) A sort
of ignorance causing fear of death ;
instinctive clinging to worldly life
and bodily enjoyments and the fear
that one might be cut off from all of
them by death ; wramsrfcmTTTnirq-r
f*rr%*5Tr: q^ j^rr: Yoga S. ; cf
also Sinkhya K. 150 and Malli. on
Si. 4. 55.
STfitM^UH a. 1 Devoted to, in
tent on, adhering or clinging to ;
^frornrfSrtflnT: K. 136 of blessed
or noble resolve, 191. -2 Fixing on,
directing or tnrnini? (the mind) to ;
nanrgfiri3^f5T^r ^^fr fqrrr U. 3 ;
3"fr 3 <ag J«»T °5ff JT^: V. 1 ; Dk.
57. -3 Determined, resolute.
3mrf*r<55PTftsi «• Ved. I Doing
completely. -2 Injuring, thinking
ill of.
I Going ont or
forth. -2 ( With Buddhists ) Leav-
ing the house to become an anchorite.
VIII. 3. 86] 1 A sound which
dies away ; fta&rWfg%^OT! -2 A
letterof the alphabet. (°^ ^ir:).-3 The
Visarga.
3Tf*n%«^ 1 P. To rush ont,
issue, sally, go forth ; to spring or
shoot forth ; Bk. 1. .
STPTTqcini'T Sallying, issuing.
3Tf5tTsfcra. 4 A. I To go or come
to. -2 To enter into, become. -3 To
appear, become visible. — Cam. To
bring to, help to.
/• Completion, end,
accomplishment, fulfilment.
t Denial, concealment.
arfirsiY 1 P. I To bring near,
conduct or lead towards, carry to ;
i. 8.32; arm?;;*?
TSfffff Mu. 1,
5 ; 6. 15 ; J|T 5TT STrrtrfvT^TTRT'T Mb.
being fitted to tbe bow. -2 To act,
represent or exhibit dramatically,
gestioolate,moBtly occurring in stage-
directions ; ^HT^rsftT S. 3 ; act ng
as if he heard something ; Ma. 1. 2,
3. 31, M. 2. 6. -3 To quote, adc'uce,
introduce. -4 To allow to elapse.
srmTT: 1 Acting, gesticulation)
any threatrical action ( exprefsive
of some sentiment, passion &c. l>y
look, gesture, posture &o.) ;
Ku. 5. 79 ;
B- 9. 33 ;
19- 14 ; Ki. 1 . 42.
-2 Dramatic representation, exhibi-
tion on tbe stage ;
*rwf *r^trt ^-fiTsrr: F^r^Trst V. 2.18.
8. D. thus defines and classifies
274, ' acting is the imitation of con-
dition ' ; it is of four kinds :— ( 1 )
gestural, conveyed by bodily ac-
tions; (2)t;ocaZ,conveyadby words;
(3) extraneoui, conveyed by dress,
ornaments, decoration &c. ; ( 4 )in
ternal, conveyed by the manifesta-
tion of internal feelings snob as
perspiration, thrilling &c. -Oontp.
— 3TT^r^! a dancing preceptor M.
1. 10. — fstOT science of acting or
dramatic representation art of dano-
ing ; w*rr ^hj^iv'i^OT %r%?rr M. 1.
arAsfrtf p. p- I Brought near,
conveyed. -2 Performed, represent-
ed dramiticilly. -3 Highly finished
or polished, most excellent. —4 High-
ly ornamented or dec rated. -5 Fit?
proper, suitable ( jffig ) ; arfJr^hrert
*reTrir?g<(nr sftf&r. Mb. -6 Pad-
ent, foigiving, even-minded. -7 An-
gry ( 3^5sf?KR#(Tifi<fa?fMT<P Ak.
where the w >rd may be arnf^lfif as
well ). -8 Kind, friendly.
3rf»Hrf%:/- 1 Gesture, expressive
gesticulation. -2 Kindness, friend-
ship, patienci ;
Ki. 13. 36.
t. p To be acted
or dramatically represented &o. ;
S'^'f w%Tf*f*rt a^fjKrTr wr^r S.
D. 273 ; M. 1 ; er>r ( !f*h«? ) (T^-
^5T: WP^TIT^: $W: U. 4 apart of it
has been adapted to the stage.
arr^Tf m. An actor. — ^ft An
actress.
a. I Not broken or cut,
unbroken oot split ; 3TT'fr
B. 17. 12. -2 Unaffected ;
S. 2. 4. -3 Not changed or al-
tered, unchanged ; "ittnTs S. 1. 14
with their gait unchanged. -4 Nat
different from, the same, identical
with abl. ) ; 3r«rr*ir«j>fJr<inTn^rift-
"WcT Prab. -5 Undivided, whole,
one ( as number ). -6 Holding to
gether, continuous.
A. Kind of fever.
1 P. 1 To fly near, go
or hasten near, approach. ; frgirnt-
q-af%ltfS* Ki. 12. 36 ; srfqflf*-
wfJir*fT*Tr«rt Si- 9 1 i Eh. 72 128 ;
Mk. 9. 12; Ki 10.42.-2To fall upon,
attack, assail ; THTT 'iww-mia^srw
B.7. 37; Dk.G2, 70, 96; Ki. 7.19.-3To
fall down, fall ( us tears ). -4 To
fall into, enter or come into. -5 To
overtake in flying. -6 To pa§s over,
traverse. -7 To get back, withdwar,
121
retire ; Si. 7. 51 ; Kt. 10. 54.-8(4 A.)
To be lord or master of ( Ved. ).
— Cau«. To throw upon, throw
down into ; 5TBTwnTirr«'Jn9 Ve. 6.
sn^TtTSf 1 Approaching. ~2 Full-
ing npon, assault, attack. -3 Going
forth, departure.
grf»TTf A. 1 To go to, draw
near, approach (with ace.);
war«j?ir n B. 12 32 ; 19. H ;
Dk. 166 ; K" 265; to enter (into) Si.
3 ?1 sometimes with loo. algo. -2 To
louk upon, ooniider, regard; to take
or know to be ; »orn»<nroar ar^Sr
^r «r«m «roHfttrfihiT?fmt Si. 9. 87.
-« To help, assist ; wm*TT* * *ri*
f wur UTfirszrfil' Mb. ~4 To seize,
catch hold of ; overpower, attack,
labdae, take possession of, over-
come, afflict ;
fr
Pf* f T!it Mb. ; me sriitw also -5 (a)
To ta*e, asanme; M». 1. 30. (6) To
accept, receive ; f=»n*TOT?r«T ^
( WJ ) >r*3ir mPnr??!** Bam. -6^to
apply or devote oneself to.undertake,
fall to, observe; 9 r%<TT««nr«reT E»m.
-7 To honour.
| Approaching, draw-
ing near. -2 Cooaple'.ion.
. p. I Gone or come near,
approached, ran towards, gone to
a
a.1. 3 46. -2 Fled) fngjtive, seeking
refuge with. -3 Subdued, overpower-
ed, afflicted, •eized 4c. ;
m ;
tunnte, fallen into
lenities &o -5 Accepted. 6 Guilty.
-7 Bemoved to a distance. -8 Dead.
a- very b«antifnl.
o- Overflowed, filled
with, innndated; (fig.) overwhelmed,
affected, attacked ; shaken ; sfflpr w-
'JTT &0.
srfJrftFT «• Or 1. Ved. [ qr qft fr-
W^ ] I Come, approaching ( atfHUre )•
-2 Visiting, putting up (for the night
at an inn Ac. ) ; the time of coming.
-3 A pproaohing time. -4 Close or de-
parture of day, evening. -5 Dawn
lacriSce.
arfir^sir a. [ sufatT! g^iuw ]
Covered over with flowers ( ai a
tree ). -at} An excellent flower.
arfvia^ 10 P. 1 To adorn, wor-
ship. -2To honour ; approve, agsflnt
to ; intfo wfr *iT<i ^ws^^rm^jir
er^ Kim. ; Us. 6. 58.
STtw^anr Honouring ; appioving.
16
. One a^ter another,
gnccesstvely.
3n%^ 3, 9 P. To fill. -pa»». To
become fnli. -Cau». | To fill, make
fill. -2 To load with ( as animals );
cover with -3 To present wjth.-4To
overwhelm, overpower, master com-
pletely ; sft^r TRWiSPrat BAm.
"ing, overpowering.
Thinking constantly of.
1 p- To lead to, bring
toward! ; congee rate ; ^^ji^ ^ciiv-
!r^ w win TSTTW^ vrjrnw'fnn Bk.
1.4.
AfiEeotion, favour, pro-
Consecrating; by taured
a. I Intensely hooted.
-2 Dried np.-3 Exhausted with paia,
fever &c.
^TRrsPT^' Spreading or extending
over, throwing over,
3rf*nrfKTJf «'»<*• Towards the
right.
pitiation
atftn
hymns
,- Tn« tongne of flra
) completely raited.
STf^rSTftT 1 A. 1 To advance np
to, approach, go np to. -2 To fall or
flow into ; *nr *rrfVoif «mr Tgwrsfa-
Vf<nr Bim.-3 To become conversant
with.-CbiM. To roll onward or to-
wards.
arPrns&iT 1 Advancing up to -2
Prooee iing, acting. -3 Flowing, com-
ing forth, as of iweat.
sjfanyvp.p. I Advancing, going
npto. -2 Ooonrring. -3 Engaged or
occupied in ( with loo.); 'Bg 4.20.
3(finr7%n^ a- Ved. Deairoug of
asking many questions.
Exhaling (opp.
v.
nftf fop/- Wiih ; rejoicing.
srfiTJf [ arfoMf ] 2 P. 1 To eo to
or near, approach ; qt^orr inm^f^ W
riu^rrf P. 1. 4. 32-2 To intend, »'">
at, think of, mean ; of. arwt*
Wi^smra. [l[-W^] Going near,
approaching ; aiming at, intending,
meaning, accruing to; *«1r*TUr^ rS-
inqfj? P- 1-3. 72.-ii: I Aim, purpose,
object, intention, wish, desire ;srrH-
unrr T fH«^% ^f T*^ ^T5 Pt- 1-
158 ; wrf^rnirf'r T^t% Pt. 2 earne*'
word) ; vrr^j s^TftrrTt.-! Meaning,
sense, import, implied senee of a
word, passage &o. ; ^tnn<jnT«Tm^!
gnoh is the meaning intended, import
( of the passage &c, ). -3 Opinion,
belief. -4 Relation, refer«noe.-5 N.
of Vishnu.
&r*fiap.p. 1 Meant, aimed at, in-
tended ; designed'; aTwnn
w^$anr!»Tr Bh. 3. 67 ;
Pt. 1. -2 Wished, desired;
H. 1.-3 Approved,accept-
-4 Dear or agreeable to, favourite
with, holoved ; ir^nrfwvvi Dk. 42;
S. 6. -5 Wishing.
SffiTfft'eTuT Sprinkling npon.
SffiTJ 4 A. 1 To go up tc, jnmp
or. leap towards. -2 To overflow ;
( fig. ) affect, fill with, overwhelm ;
Mb. ; T^WT
Ms. 4. 41 being in her
courses ; 7. 2. 50. -3 To spring to or
over, spring upon. -Caul. To wash
or ripple against.
3tfr$*s 1 Affliction, disturbance.
-2 Inundation, overflowing. -3 N. of
a religions ceremony performed as
part of the sacrifice wm*. -4 N. of
the Pr&jipatya 4ditya.
a»(3|SK; A technical term in Rheto-
ric ; 3Tp»WjTnTffft*0&ST ^» 8- D-
375 ' 'an inquiry or examination by
an artifice. ' See Rain. 3.
srfrf t%! /• An organ of appre-
hension, f^fjpi or jitffSf ( opp,
VffiTV ) ; these are the eye, tongue,
car, nose and skin.
3rf%*rjr: I Breaking down .-2 One
•who breaks down or dtatroys.
2 P. To glitter or thine ;
rnr Mb.
Ved. [ armm-anE ] 1
parition, phenomenoa ; an inauspi-
cious omen. -2 A calamity, state of
being overpowered. -3 Superiority.
. Very heavy.
. ( P. in epic poetiy )
1 To speak to, address ; talk or con-
verse with ( with «oo. ) ;
.
times with instr. also ; M». 4. 57, -1
To sprak, say («• tr*f, <rr: Ao. ) ff»
arfvnn^r w '.they say. -J To relate,
narrate, speak of. •***fig'l+
announce, confess ; Ms. 11. 10*-
srfiwri Speaking to, addressing,
conversing with.
gjp^r^a. Addressing, •P««k-
ing to ; speaking, talking ; ffcnrjsnW-
HTftorB.n. 31 whose words are
preceded by a smile, speaking with a
smile.
srfspj IP' I To overcome, snl
due, conquer, vanquish ( of persons
or things ) ; prevail over, predomi-
nate, defeat ; (hence) excel, surpass ;
Ki. 10. 23 ;
$*f B. 8. 36 ; 4. 56 ;
6. 29, 18, 10 ; K. 52, 53 ; Ma. 3. 20;
M§. 7. 5 ; qtf tfe ^r ^TmrRTsnT*-
TfJJW B;.'. 1. 40 predominates over,
overpowers; go m*ni{??< f^gr",
WPJ* 4c. -1 To attack, seiz* or fall
upon, »««a!l ; f>T^rsf*t»TT?»r
&• 14 ; 3T»7vrrr^ wrtrnnRaro
16, 84 ; Bri S. 33. 30; Jrwrfr
W*> Sm S. 6. infested ;qf?*r«nw wr-
»}* w^f^orrpT^Twrrt S 1 » ticked,
troubled; 3rx>rv%;?»rCT(it Bk. 6.117.
•3 To humili .. . » Oftify, insult,dis-
rsspeot ; arjnfTTiwqpT Ft 1 -4 To go
tip to, tarn to or toward* ( Ved. ).
—Caui. To overpower, surpass,
defeat &c.
>rfvr>TV: 1 Defeat, subjugation,
subjection, overpowering ; yaJtifTT-
wiVw s«rr*<T5TnT^ svr^tirs^r: Ki.
6 3i (of. K. 45 and the Bible "The
wolf shall alo dwell with the Ia<nb"
&c. > : 8. 28 ; wji^jswr y* *;<f*t-
•TUT -l»TaaftnTvrrrff«tnr S 2. 7 • when
assailed, opposed, overpowered by
another energy ; srprn1*: J T erf *r-
qr^ir: B. 9. 4, 4. 21- -2 Being over-
powered ; srtrr^H'^T'srr^' K. 346 ;
being attacked or affected, stupefied
( by fever &o. ); * n.«r?rtrlT$r ^rw-
W. 8n»r. -3 Contempt, disrespect ;
fVwrf-Tun friftrrt Bh 2 64. -4
Humiliation, mortiScat'on (of pride);
W?I*«r?fr*rrnm>'r«Tryftrt Ka. 5. 43 ;
K.195.-5 Predominance, prevalence,
ri«e, spread ; aTsrtftnpT^f^KT JTJ-
«*?« y<*firT! Bg. 1. 41 ; Ki. 2. 37.
srftvr** Overpowering, overoom
ing, being subjected to or over-
powered by ; Mi. 6. 62.
r Making victorious, ever-
powering.
wfihnft*, -TT«r( J )*r a- I Over-
powering, defeating, conquering ;
?ftafTfvnTrT*»TT H^TTWHtifT K. 170.
fear whicli conquered grief. -2 Stir
paining, excelling ; «r$rarm>Tr1>arr
B. 1. 14 ;Ki. 11. 6. -3 Disrespect-
ing, humiliating. -4 Attacking.
3Tfvru:-«r: Ved. One who surpasses
or prevails over a superior.
wfSrwft a. That which defeat*,
conquers &o. — ft: 1 Predominance,
prevalence, excessive or taperior
power. -2 Conquering, defeat, sub-
jugation; wn*«rrfrH«rr?g;=TiTj 313$*$-
ft «mni wrfasr: Ki. 2. 20. -3 Dia-
reapeot, disgraoe,hnmlliation.-0omp.
— iflif^ a. of superior or predomi-
nant power. ( -a. ) superior power.
vrtf Vei. Saperiority.
a. Ved. Prevailing or
victorious over ; surpassing.
T 4 P. Vod. To gladden,
exhilarate, inebriara'a.
STitnTT^i Intorication.
anvmvnr a. Half drnnk, partially
irtoxioated, itammarin; ( like a
drunkard ).
3TfirjT^4 A. (P. epio ) 1 To
w gh or desire, long for, covet like;
Ms 10. 95 ; *ee wm«<r below. -2 To
assent to, approve of, allow, a Imit ;
give a grant ( to any one. dat ). -3
To think, fancy, imagine, consider,
believe, regard ; anrr<>f>nTrv»7vrs«tr-
•*T»TW Dk. 1?4 ; Bk. 5. 71, U. 5. -4
To injure, threaten (Ved.).-S (8 A.)
To think of ielf.
p. 1 D«sired, wished,
liked, dear, beloved, faiourite ( per-
son or thing ) ; agreeable, desirable;
K. 35. =58 ;
wrfft Bk. 1. 27 ;
?r Pt. 1 if you like to do so ;
f$t<T<f V% Mv. 6. 21 choose which you
will :U. 1.44, .S. 3. 4, Eo. 3. 23,
Pt. 1. 70, Me. 49, Mu. 3. 4. -2
Agrefd or aisented to, liked, ap-
proved, accepted, admitted ; IT QrW
vr^M'jnr^WT ir>snTinf «nr: U. 3.
32 ; qf¥T3'HiQic*zrrnTwn'4nwr wft^-
5)^ g^^^rnt 8. B. honoured, res-
pected — # Wish, deiire. — eri A
bsloved person, lover ; Si. 7. 72, 8.
68, 10.9.
. 1 Desire. -2 Pride. -J
R aspect, regard, see 3TfJi«iR below.
STftira^ a. Intent on, desirous of,
anxious, longing for ; vrcrrnrirort *T-
»f>??r WTT: Wrfe^w JfTJiTt Si. 16. 2
( where 31° alao meant undaunted,
of fearless mind ).
sr/itatTrat Den. A. To have life,
be full of life and joy, be pleased or
delighted, to long for; arxinrcrrife
^firmwr Dk. Ill, 119; jrfrlf (r>wr»«j)
wn^wnrtw ^fr^r tmcstnmq- * Bk. 5.
73 ( Com = ff^<ri» or rfFnw )•
arftfltj:/. Ved. Injaring.harming,
destroying ; "ifo to destroy ; to claim
as one's own, pretending.
arfttf} a. Longing for ; self-con-
ceit»d, referring all objects to self :
Ms. 1. 14.
T: 1 Pride (in a good sense),
•elf respect, honourable or worthy
feeling ; w?n%«Tr^«rt
Si. 1. 67 ; Bh. 3. 5 ;
Hftb Ki. 2. 19 ; jxv
Ku. 3. St. -2 Self-conceit, pride,
arrogance, haughtiness, egotism,
h gh f>,rinion of oneself ; f$rftaf0TT:
; M. 2, Bh 3, 46, Bg. 16. 4 ;
"^ proud, conceited. -J Referring
all objects to gelf.tho act of srjvn,
personality, misconception ( w«r-
SfTH ), see arjvi^. -4 Conceit, concep-
tion ; snppontion, belief, opinion ;
Ki. 13. 7. -5 Knowledge, conscious-
ness ( jjrt, ITPT ) ; trrim<"rrf>*TriT<T:
S. D. -6 Affection, love. -7 Desi re,
wishing for. -8 Laying claim to. -9
Injury, killing, seeking to injure.
-10 A sort of state occasioned by
lovo.-Oomp. -^rrn^r. a. prond. -^r»»
a. Void of pride or arrogance,
humble.
wfamf^i I Egotism. -2 Love ;
oopolation, sexual union.
3rffiwiM<o. 1 Possessed cf self-
respect; Ki. 1. 31; K. 212. -2 Having
a high opinion of oneself, proud, ar-
rogant, conceited. -J Regarding all
objects as referring to one's own
•elf ; arfojTrf^nKT^a: ftSmanfr-
*7t Br. Sut. -4 Fancying, pretending
or regarding oneielf t) ba ; nfx'
Dk. 51 ; K. 194. —m. A form of
Agni.
arf^JTrgw «• Ved. [ «pj ^nj" j^[ ]
Striving to hurt or injure.
STPTiR 10 A. ( P. a'so ) I To
consecrate or accompany with sa-
cred hymns ; irtgT^ ^rsnhfcnr *&-
BTT: Ak. ; wrfl%^rr%iti%(riis«g's U. 2 ;
Y. 3. 326; 2. 102; 3 278. -2 To
consecrate with magical formulas,
charm, enchant, invoke or invite by
means of oharrai ;
Dk. 138 ; innmr>*JTfinr: Mb. -3
To spaak to, address, invite.
an^fsrot I Conseorating,ballowing,
making sacred by repetition of spe-
cial formulas or Mantras ; Y. 1.237.
Mimtmsi. -2
Charming, enchanting. -3 Address-
ing, inviting ; adviiing.
q. v.
. of a son of Arjuna
by his wife Subhadrft, sister of Kri-
shna and Balar&ma ; also known by
the metronymic Saubhadra [ He was
called Abhimanyu because at his
very birth he appeared to be heroic,
long-armed and very fiery ( anirf^r:
j^gifa ). When the Kanravas at tne
advice of Drona formed the pe-
culiar battle-array called ' Chakra-
vyuha,' hoping that, as Arjuna was
away, none of the PamJavas would
be able to break through it, Abbi-
manyn assured his uncles that he
was ready to try, if they only assist-
ed him. He accordingly entered the
Vyuha, killed many warriors on the
Kaurava side, and was for a time
more than a match even for such
123
veteran and elderly heroes as Drona,
Kama, Daryodhana &o. He could
not, however, bold out long against
fearful odds, and was at last over-
powered and slain. He was very
handsome. He bad two wives, Vat-
sala daughter of Balarama and Otta-
ra daughter of the king of Virata.
Uttara wag pregnant when he was
slain and gave birtb to a son named
Pariksbita who succeeded to the
throne of Hastinapnra ].
3lf5uTT.' [s-anrj 1 Killing, de-
struction, slaughter .-2 War, combat.
-J Treachery in one's own camp ;
danger from one's own men or party.
-4 Binding, confinement ; a tie or
fetter. -5 One's o^n party or army.
-6 One who desperately goes to fight
with tigcr,», elephants &o.
Striving or seeidng to injure, inimi-
cal. — f^:/. I Seeking to injure, hurl-
ing, plotting against. -2 An enemy, a
foe.
.
One who hurts or injures an enemy.
3Tf*rJTTT «• [atf^ltft flRWftct ]
Bewildered ( fffl^ciWatajr ) ; igno-
rant, foolifh.
3TfW&(Jr)p a- Ved. To be
wetted (l.y making water upon ).
P. VI 2. 185 ] I With the face
turned or directed towards, in the
direction of, towards, turned to-
wards, facing ; arlirg^ jrfa ff»j!Tjfr-
flnf S. 2 11 ; °«r wfOT Sk ; insjrw-
fvrswV «^r «»T?r ^ri%«m»i^j; Pt. l.
237 ; witb the ace. ; vrsnwttalfHiIOT
fsr^f i ; $<iT«Ti'vrgi9T T?f Ri ii. ; Bg.
11. 28 ; K. 264 ; sometimes with
dat., or gen. or loc. ; 3Tr«T?r?T-
nrgw *>«! Mb. ; u^ mtffvTs^
ToT Rim. ; UST^S^I Dk. 124 ;
also in comp. ; ^rf-fTOTPTS^r ^wr
S. 1 turning towards S. ; Ku. 3.
75, 7. 9. -2 Coming, or going
near, approaching, near or close at
hand;
- 2 9 ;
Pt. 4 ; R. 17. 40 -3 Dis-
posed or intending to, inclined to;
ready for, about (to do something),
in comp. ; «8fgr<{tefTHgwf firr K. 198,
233 : w?snvrgd- g^Mn. 4. 19 ; jftfr-
?tfif5«> %w: JR3^r^ f^tww: Kn.
2. 16 ; 5. 60 ; U. 7. 4, Mil. 10. 13 ;
•5^<^f5^r!T *iif Die. 89 ;
K. 45 ; Rre
R. 5. 29 ; ft^-r
5. 64 ; suuieifmm M first mem-
ber of comp. in this sense ; qr^qfV-
%4iT^ V i »i 13> —4
Favourable, friendly or favourably
disposed ;3Tnft<r srfaft «rrri? fifa*-
f»*ff<T«TnT«j«r?g<T: Ratn 1. 7. -5
Taking one's part, nearly related to.
-6 With the face turned upwards. -^V
One of the 10 earths according to
Buddhists. — -g-, -igind. Towards, in
the direction of, facing, in front or
presence of, near to ; with ace., gen.
or in comp., or by itself ;
5«r ftiroj Ratn. ; amrfrrftgtf
Ms. 2. 193 ; fiff»5^i>5
«n«r: Ki. 2. 59 ; Si. 13. 2 ; Ki. 6.
46 ; ^<is!jTi>t5srtrv<?<*ir S. 1 ; *r srr-
f»T5w Jra?^: Pt. 3 ; Me. 68 ; q;g? ^^r-
S'TPTSW wHlr *TTTW(3tS. 1. 31 ;also at
the beginning of oorap lamrgsisif -
fffq- Bb. 2. 112, killed in the front
rank* of battle.
3Tn>g«<lT 1 Presence, proximity.
-2 Favourableness ; at »*r to win
over ; Ki. 10 40.
wf«fcS<5fte,-3WTi'S To propitiate,
win over ; Ki. 12. »9 ; K. P. 2.
an^-gif i^Tof Causing ( one ) to
tnrn the face towards ; speaking to,
addressing ( in gram. ) ;
.
bewildered.
°- Utterly confused,
P. 1 To crush by
standing, treid on ler foot, trample
down ; oppress, devastate ( as a
country ). -2 ( In astr. ) To contend
t gainst, oppose, be in opposition.
smnreft 1 Rubbing, friction. -2
Crashing down, trampling down, ra-
vage, devastation of a country ( by
an enemy). -J War, battle. -4 Spirit*
nons liquor.
wf^m^T a. Crashing down, op-
pressing. — *? Crashing, oppression.
arfJr^r 6. P. To touch ( in all
senses ) ; come in contact with ;
strike or rub gently ; T^rnrss1, T^-
m*, Tr****", TfTe-
srf5hnfc-*f*j -wit, -Si* I Tjncb,
contact ; T«<»rtg*mfvra<Tr!i; Si. 4.16.
-2 Assault, violence, attack, out-
raging, touching carnally, xexaal in-
tercourse ; ^rf»rRTi»T3'»«lwrTST: S 5.
20 carnally touched or embraced, se-
duced, outraged ; q;rTfVW?ff sr Mff^fT
Kn. 5. 43. ( MalH.=<mofa ) ; Ms 8.
352, Y. 2. 281.
wnrffsfar -bit, -Hffo -fife a \
Touching, coming in contact with -2
Outraging, assaulting; WffffsrrnT-
i Dk. 63.
Touched, rubbod or
stroked gently. -2 Brought close to,.
gracing.
firfr a. Ved. -ftftssr 1 Use
of wordi or language calculated to
secure every thing (
^: ). -2 Abusive speech, obscene ex-
pression ; an imprecation.
3TfH*?rr?f-»r «« Ved. Altogether
faded or withered, decayed.
STfvnrer; A sacrificial act. -Comp.
— irrar a sacri&cial verse.
arffirjrr 2 P. 1 To go up to, ap.
proach, go or repair to ; sjftnjjjY w
ffrm'arasrHffr Ki. 5. 1 ; R. 9. 27. -2
To come or draw near ( without an
object); come (as time). -3 To march
against, attack, assail, encounter ;
^r? ftTR«mT*mr. R- 5. 30 ; Dk. 30.
-4 To give or resign oneself to, de-
vote, attach or betake oneslf to.
-5 To partake or share in, get, ob-
tain — Cam. To send away.
srphir m. /. Qoing to, approach*
ing, assailing.
3Tt>Til3, -T'Tern a- Approaching,
assailing, encountering ; assailant ;
2. 43.
"»• ( -^V, -«rt )
Approaching with hostile intentions,
an assailant, enemy, a foe. — ffij /.
Assailing.
arm-ir'T I Approaching. -2 March.
ing against, attack, assault ; t^irf.
f^rqr^T Dk. 10 marching out for
battle.
* A. To beg, request,
ask for, solicit ( = m^r q. v. ).
wf^r^jtriraT Asking for, request,
an entreaty, solicitation.
grfjfgg^? A- * To aPPIv oneself
to, exert oneself , make oneself ready
for, prepare, act about, strive or en-
deavour ( used \n passive also in thin
sense ) ; jftrf^ i w?^ mrs ?w^nrf*r-
3*1^ I 7& f wf>«<"Tf5T3"J'rH|' II Mo.
3 ; Dk. 65 ; K. 300 ; «wrofiT33nl«r-
TIJ Mu. 4. trying to find out a weak
point. -2 To attack, assail ; vr-firapT-
jjY^SJw Dk. 3 ; f qHfft^iTgtgjprj
Mu! i ; w 55T*rHnra>57^ U. 3. -4
To accuse, cuarga ; complain or in-
form against,: prosecute, claim or
demand ( as in a law-suit ) ; «r a^-
fttrt f*f«W»fcfi»«*5* Ms. 8. 183 ;
ftvTnrta^nT «J* i^fvrss^ V. 4.
17 olaimsd, asked, or demanded ; Y.
2. 9, 28, 100. -4 To wish or long for
desire, ask for, request. -5 To say,
speak, tell ; flffWt^ffg* wfo«w
Ki. 13. 58, 14. 7. -6 To appoint to,.
entrust with ( with loo. ) -7 To ns«
( with instr. ). -8 To be working or
operative. -9 To put to ; harness ;
harness repeatedly. -10 To hmt.
_ Caut, To join or Unite to, attach
oneself to ;
Pk 169,
124
. p. 1 ( o ) Engaged or
occupied or absorbed in, applying
oneself to, intent on ; fSf^aTB'^^-
STrKflfir^TfT: trf^STT: Mn. 1. ( b ) Di-
ligent, persevering, resolute, zeal-
ous, intent, assiduous, zealoasly en-
gaged, attentive, careful ; g-<j- fw*J-
<rr?$ m5*?f>s%:T Rsnrr D. 3. 30 ;
Ma. 1. 13 ; Dk. 55 ; w^r^Jrs'mT-
3>fe Mil. 3 ; H*3 VTlfH^W: ?WT37-
flirSTrTC** Ma. 1 ; B?. 9. 22 ; Kara.
5. 77. -2 Well-versed or proficient
in ; srrerrtfigrfJrjiEnTr g«-qr"Tr Ku-
mirila. -3 ( Henoa ) Learned, of ac-
knowledged position ; a competent
judge, an expert, connohseur. a learn-
ed person ( m. also in this sensa ) ;
f ft 5Tfn> f
Ve. 2 ;
ihid. -4 Attaaked, assailed,
>!f if ij<nw*mcr: <ft Si. ;
2.101; &ln. 3. 25. -5 Accused, charg-
ed, indicted, Mk. 9. 9 ; prose ;ut .-d ;
a defendant ; 9i?*T3t£rs?*nfbr?<r <nlf
§prr?Tjr4 Nirada. -6 Appointed.-?
Said, spoken.
3ff»T5»*( »T )l »»• One who hurl*
or attacks ; an enemy.
WPT3K,/- (9|-«O 1 Attacking
&c. -2 An enemy.
«. p. To be
rebuked or blamed ; to be accused ;
Ms. 8. 50 ; assailable, indictable.
a. Assailing, attacking,
accusing. — m. ( wr ) I An enemy,
Miailant, invader ; JWtSJfresrtfsrir
^TTBft tr Mn. 4. 15 ; 11. 3. 93. -2
( In law ) A co nplainant, plain
tiff, accuser, prosecutor ; Ma. 8. 52,
58 ; T. 2. 95. -3 A pretender, claim-
ant ; a stronger party.
sni»T«fr»t! 1 Application or devo-
tion ( to some thing ) ; connection ;
gy3fqfa'reg*»hnri<iifH'ft«Mt M4I 9.
51 ; Cb. P. 11. -2 Close application,
perseverance, zealous intentnfgj,
energetic effort, exertion ;0»rr*t, per-
severing, resolute Ki. 3 40 ; fl-frjf^q-
"Triads 5f<rrf»fcrrirn Bh. 2. 73 ; M41. 1.
34 ; «r?ir>roT^rVr Mil. 1 ; R^IH^^
*ft f>^£r«T: Mn. 1 ; **Jret>T7r»ia- %
iltd. ; Dk. 41, K. 345 ; Si. 7 C3 -j
» Application or Devotion to learn
something ; ajfirt WcTT'JTJTi'iT n>«fr
WT?^r: M. 5 to what art have you
•pflud or devoted yourselves ; K.
109. ( 6 ) Learning, scholarship ; w.
fcrt Sabarasvimin. -4 (a) Attack
Msault ; invasion ( of a town or
ooantry ) ; KtHjr vmforftrviiira
Ki 13. 10, 2, 40 ; Rn. 7. 50 ; 7e,
4 ; Mil. 8, Mu. 2, 1. 7, Mv. 6. 38.
(ft) Battle, war, conflict. -5 ( In law)
A charge, accusation, plaint, indiot-
5T$^ Y. 2. 9.
3rf*f <nf't^ a. I Devoted to, intent
on, absorbed in ( in comp. ). -2
Attacking, assaulting. -3 Accusing ;
fjrsgrntart? Y. 2. 11. —m. A plain-
tiff, complainant.
3Ti"vr*r73T«f Ved. Harnessing ( one
horse) on to another, re-fastening to
make firm or tight (Siy.g%j!j?i3i4).
arPTC^1 P- I To protect, pre-
serve, keep, guard, help ; vfistTrNrfH-
Tjfe Bg. 1. 10, 11. -2 To rule over,
govern ( as earth &c. ) ; command.
a*f>TfSfn, -*5Toi Universal or com-
plete protection ; protection in every
quarter ;
Ki. 1. 1*.
a. Protecting; guarding.
1 To be coloured
or tinted. -2 To be flashed or great-
ly delighted, exult. — Caus To tinge,
colour, tint.
Wi^mr p, p. Devoted, intent,
attached.
Colouring.
1 A. (rarely P. ) 1 To
be pleased or delighted ( with loc. )
Mk. 4, 5. 15 ;
Vb. 3 ; Ratn. 2. Y. 1. 252. -2 To
please or gratify oneself, take plea-
sure or delight in (with loc.) ; fsrfTrg
fofTPf* wrMTcS Bk. 1 9. —Caus. To
gratify, please ;
Dk. 90 92, 163.
p- p- 1 Glad, delighted,
satisfied, Si. 10. 55. 89. -2 Bngag
ed in, devoted or attached to ; per-
forming, p aotising ; Bg. 18. 45. -3
Attentive to.
: /• 1 Pleasure, delight,
satisfaction ; attachment or devotion
to ; ?T ^T'nfirfm^ f Tr^t ( wir? TJT )
B. 9. 7 ; Ki. 6. 44. -2 Practhe,
occupation.
Delighting, in.
a. I Pleasing, delightful,
sweet, agreeable ; inirfSiTnTr: (3f?rr:)
R. 1. 39 ; 2. 72 ; 6. 47 ; Ki. 6. 30.
-2 Beautiful, lovely, graceful,
Charming ; m?*trrHr<iircTJjg:Trw»r£-
^rfimHrMe. 51 ; ^rfrm JTrtrftTror:
Dk. 10 ; °e* swf mw V. 2 ; cm
^TfvTrrdn vgrr aw ^rrk'Ti R. 10.
67, 13. 32; K. 145; Mv. 5. 47-8 ;
S. 3. 26 —IT; An epithet of Siva.
— «f ind. I Gracefully, beantifnMy ;
rfhrr^nrfirTm ?«gr%s 8. 1. 7. -3 do-
f erring to Bima.
supreme.
°- Reigning everywhere,
Caui. To propitiate ; Si.
1. 1.
arfJrr.r^' a. Propitiated, pleased ;
Si. 1. 71.
3Tpme a. Ved. Who has gain-
ed dominion or supremacy.
arfir^ I A I To shine, look
finely; q^fsfrtNi* Wn^fonrfcRr:
?^tr: Mark. P. -2 To like, desire ;
T?f»rfN£ or srfire^nf H^n- V. 2.
— Caus. To be inclined to, have a
taste or liking for, long, do -ire or
wish for.
3ffJr*f%:/. 1 Dssire, ta%t», liking,
relish, delight, pleasure ; tj^\f^r gr-
i*rer%: Bh. 2. 63 ; <mnTrr*r*fVp*-
Btreft f^^Tf: K. 367. -2 D s re o*
fame, ambition ; splendour.
3lf*nrf%?T p- P- Liked, b< loved-
— 5T: A lover ; Si. 10. 68.
3rf%r?f%T a- Very pleasant or
agreeable, beautiful, splendid.
S^vT^tT a- Sounded, vocal ; cooed
( as the voices of birds &c. ). — fr A
gound, cry, noise.
gjfvr^q- o. [ armiat ^T ] 1 Cor-
responding with, conformable or
suitable to, congruous ; 3rf»re<TJ^rr
^r^r^5u?S l.v.l. -2 Pleasing,
delightful, handsome, cl arming,
beautiful, well-formed ;
Ms.
9 88. -3 Dear to, beloved or liked
by, favour! te;^Y T:T^?r: *H&<jr ^sr^-
^•: S. 6. -4 Learned, wJ8<», enlight-
ened ; srrH^tTgr^BT <iK<irf|? S. 1 ;,
K. 78 ; Ms. 3. 144.— q-; 1 The moon.
-2Siva.-3 Vishan.-4Cupid.-'3onrp.
— tff^: ' having an agreeable hus-
band', N. of a fast or rite performed
to seoura a good husband in the next
w rid ; Mk. 1.
q. v.
«•• Ved. Causing tears
( of joy or earnest desire ).
3Tf*r$yf^rrT °- Marked with signs
bearing marks.
Mr^cTftT o. To be marked or noted.
— ^q- ind Towa'ds a mark or aim.
arfagrc; 1, 10 P- 1 TO jump a-
cross or over ; Ms. 4. 54 ; f . 1. 137. -2
To attack, rush npo i or over, fly at ;
fr^-iTfrtrr ^^ar^OTM TS^T: S. 6.
-3 To violat j, tranfigres^ ; to offend,
injure.
arf^fysisf Jumping across or over,
flying at.
P- To talk to or address!
Mk. 8.
125
1 Expression, word,
speech ; Ki. 10. 61. -2 Declaration,
mention, BpeuBcation ; sr ^ ?nra»ra-
^HlVvreiqrT^ Br. Snt. -3 Declaration
of the object of a vow or leligiong
obligation.
3Ti*?r^ 1, * P- To desire or wish
for, long for, covet, crave or yearn
after as? sfTiJTiiTfr^'rHr: R. 19. 12 ;
k. 4. ?2.
ri Deal ling, longing.
p. Desired, wished,
longed for. — a' Desire, wish, will,
pleasure; ^rrvraftcT 3igg?*nrt Pt. 1.
STTHcSIT: ( °ff: sometimes ) A de-
sire, wish, longing for, craving
after ; affection, longing of a lover,
love, usually with loc. of the object
of desire ) ; ararsfvR?1
i?V *3f«r: R 3 4 ;
S. 1. 28; Me. 110;
q S. 3 casting a coveting or
wistful look ;ST «jj wwfc* 5r^Wc5Tf t
»mrfr«5!<sr! S 2, Pt. 5. 67 ; some-
times with sri?r and ace., or in coinp.
wnterrer, -j5ifqr( r% X, -w^*?
a. Wishing or desiring for ( with
ace., loo. or in comp. ) ; desirous,
covetous, greedy of ; ^nfRfTniTH-
1. £2 ; 3j<7rfvr?!r<fr
rt R 2. 6 ; 3. 36 ; Me. 78 ;
Ki.ll.
18 ; Si. 15" 59.
STmSJFT: [ <3c<T?[ P. HI- 3. 28 ]
Cutting, reaping, mowing.
a- Written, inscribed.
i I Writting, inscribing.
-2 A writing.
arfirsfr 4 A. To enter into, Inrk
or lie hid into ; 851^31^1^7 a?rs«T-
«ranj(T Dk. 6.
snvnTTsr « 1 Adhering or clinging
to, attached to ; R. 3. 8. ^Embrac-
ing, shrouding ; Me. 36.
arfSrgf^H «• 1 Agitated, disturb-
ed. -2 Playful, unsteady.
A sort of spider.
1 U. 1 To speak to, ad-
dress ; qrtS'J ^hfvnt%*frwsw wtrft
*r Ms. 8. 356 ; Y. 2. 301. -2 To
•peak of or with reference to, tell,
declare, mention ; TIKUIT %fntof «|f.
trfSr^ft Ait. Br -3 To exprf sn,ulter,
signify; iSi^ii"*?^ ^Tjrrivgtjfr
«i™ sgr <* TTI% *nj "'??3TfH^
Ken. -4 To name, call. -5 To salute,
greet ; see caut. -Cans. 1 To greet
or salute respectfully, oft. with the
mention of the person saluted and
the person who salutes;
V. 5 ; lee
also. -J To
cause to salute ( with ace. cr isgtr.
of agent of action ); 3rf*m^r& ^T
*r% *r%T ^r.-3 To utter, pronounce.
-4 To play on an instrument.
aroH^i 1 Addressing &o. -2 Sa-
lutation.
aTPm^tj-qrqrsf 1 Reverential salc-
tation, respectful obeisance, saluta-
tion of a superior or elder by an
inferior or junior or of a teacher by
his disciple. It consists in (1) rising
from one's seat ( sf?5fsqw ), ( 2 )
seizing the feet ( <n?>re5T )t Bnd (3)
repeating the form of salutation
( aPTTw^ ) which includes the name
or title of the person addressed,
followed by the mention of the
person's own name. For the different
ways of performing obeisance and
the merit arising therefrom gee Ms
2. 120. 126. -2 Abuse, insulting or
scurrilous speech ( for sffi^ ).
sri^r^f «• (ftsrr/. ) 1 Saint
ing ; aaluter. -2 Polite, respectful,
humble.
wfifar^fagm. Aregpectfulsaluter.
STiSmff^ a. 1 Saluting respect-
fully. -2 Describing, referring to ;
<t? i^n'^'fi <rrr ^r"T^r% Nir.
an»^r?r,-^r?i?nrj«>*.p. To be res-
pectfully galuted. — ST. N. of Siva.
arfr^? 1 A. To salute respect-
fully.
srflN^ Respectful salutation ;
<TTf ° holding the feet ( of another )
as an humble obeisance ; gee
above.
« 1 Very freib or
young. -2 Possessed of food.
arf*»^T*r:> WJT Covering, clothing
with.
wnhrnr^ '«^- Over the covering
or cloth.
gff^T^j1 a. Conveying towards or
near, driving near.
^ Carrying towards.
. p. To be carried near.
— gr 1 Conveyance, transmission,
carryirg ; Ms. 1. 94. -2 Presenta-
tion, offering.
STftrarwiTj 3f»f^frwfW Ved. A
cow Buckling an adopted calf.
ajfirf^TTaa-Universally known,
renowned, famous; called, known as.
Complete comprehension or inclu-
sion ; one of the sense of the parti-
the limit inceptive as opposed to the
limit conclusive and translated by
•from,' 'commencing with,1 'includ-
ing'; as in 3TT1T# -an *n3*i: -? ft-
are thus dis-
tinguished fo rt^r «?if?r, affflTjalsf?
ftraO- -2 Complete parvagion, filling
up or occupying completely; ariwr^t
TUT ?51[ P- HI- 3. 44 ; also V. 4. 53
and Sk. thereon.
3TfJrf%^ 1 U. To teach, instruct
( = fttf q. v. ).
•riWMfclP-J'- 1 Well behaved.well
principled. -2 Taught, instructed ;
5Tfit srarrt arftftiftit VT^PJT M. 5.
v. 1. for STIH^T:. -3 Pious, pure, de
vout.
3Tf*rra'*TPT «• Of unlimited di
mensiona, an efilhet of the Supreme
Being.
srf^rf^gjT »• Widely celebrated,
renowned.
3Tf5nfV^l A. 1 To look at, view,
behold, see, perceive, observe; JT HI-
«igf^ sr^ifS- ^^c^rm^ff^i Ms.
7. 6. -2 To aim nt.-3 To prove, test,
examine. —4 To be affected towards,
incline or lean to.
Perceiving, bebolding.
«• C 3TfSt*Jt$ft'] Sur-
rounded by heroes.
3ffvrfq[ 1 A. 1 To go up to,
go towards, go or come near, ap-
proach ; used with or without auy
aco. ; fTf q^rftq-a^ ( 'n dramas ) are
coming hitherward or in this direc-
tion ; siNfr-TlHyqqRfffr Dk. 116 ; w
R. 2. 10; irtfr f?T:
S. 1. 23 tang. -1 To
attcck assail, nisi) upon or towards.
t«rQto-»ards(inimically or to attack);
•33* H H^^fftsf^^ S. 1 ; anrfor^
?TS1^H^ »rt Ki. 13. 3. -3 To face,
encounter, stand opposite to. -4 To
stretch or extend towards ; ^hrfonrr-
fr ^rort f^nriJwSa u- 2- -5 ( a )
To turn up, arise, begin. ( b ) To
appear, commence, break ( oa day.).
-6 To be, exist, chance to be. -7 To
prcoure for one ( dat. ). -Caut. \ To
carry over, transport. -2 To over-
come, to bo master of.
3TfW&3t a. Going towards, ap-
proaching, attacking &c.
3rftta£;r Going towards, approach-
ing, attacking <&o.
3Tf*lfT$ 1 A. 1 To grow, ircrease,
be ugmvBtad ; 3f?qr tr'Ti^T w
<rnTfirT<fo Ms- 2- 94- -2 To thrive,
prosper ( of men *lso); ^nmrt 1>sf^-
sr$at $?r: rfaEit'r =gr Ms. 3. 259 ; 7.
27 ; Y, 1. 245. -Cam. \ To increase,
augment, add to; *>$T, tr$, iff^f &o.
-2 To stretch, extend, lengthen. -3
To bring up, roar.
wf^f%:/- Increase, growth, ad-
dition ; success, prosperity ;
&c.
126
1 P. To rain upon, pour,
sprinkle, water, bedow, cover with
( a shower of any Mug ), pour or
ihower down npon ; Jr^r^sTTfvTS^tfr
(w^) R. 1. 84 ; 10. 48, 15. 58, 99 ;
Ki. 2. 31; wr3teTiTflH«Fft V.4 .-Caus.
To e priukle or cover with, shower
npon.
sniffs' p- y Sprinkled ; rained
, snowered ; ?n?fr sw}H:jvrii»T-
R. 7. 69 ; 15. 99 ; V. 4. 6 ; also
used actively ; V. 4. 34.
3TWT0T Raining upon, watering,
bedewing.
3*ivm'<fe a. Raining npon, be-
dewing Ac.
Sfnfcrr: Ved. Consideration,
thought, determination.
STPTSfrU? P. (°3^) or Caus.
To manifest, make clear, reveal,
disclose, exhibit, display.
*rfvt***R P- P- ' Manifested, re-
vealed, declared. -2 Distinct, plain,
clear, R. 6. 12, 16. 23, Mn. I, V. 3.
— IR ind. Clearly, distinctly, plainly.
wpi«trf%t/- ' Manifestation (of
a cause as en effect ) ; distinction,
exposition, d«ciaration, revelation,
display, exhibition ; H'fnTHTS'^tliT'T-
<3-ir M. 1 ; f<fm*t°ts'nrr m*m)«ufti_
f»«ri^ S. D. 6. -2 As>oci»tion, conco-
mitance ; P. Vlll 1. 15 Sk. (=w.
•rf.)
MlirwNiR °" DippUyiag, showjng,
indicating ; gorrfiTa'isr^T srs^ror 8.
D.I.
Manifesting, revealing.
'f 1 Suppressed sound.
-2 Repetition of the same sound.
- S(rikinK> inj
greatly, hurting much.
arfirstn^S P. 1 To extend to, in-
clude, comprehend ; 3iTOf>Tfts*r 1*-
T%I fTOTfJrwiar 8k. -2 To pervade,
surround.
ariHwrmW, -«Trftn <*• 1 Including,
Comprehending, pervading. -2 ( In
Kram ) One of the three kinds
Sfwrmq.T. ; Varrw P. II. 3.
36. 8k-
«fJn<nnh /• Inclusion, compre
hcnsioa, universal pervasion, co-ex-
tension.
gi['vrs*rrcTJP0'-.P' To be included.
_c<i Validity of a rule.
ariSrsmS 1 P- To ntter, pro-
nounce ; »ay or express well.
WpT«nf<<>T, -wirfftt: I Uttering,
pronunciation, speaking. -2 An arti-
culate iignificant word, a name,
appellation.
^ a. Pronouncing, tell*
ing, speaking.
aTfsTosJV! Ved. Going towards or
against, assault.
arfSnjf^ 1 P. 1 To blame, accuse,
charge, calumniate, defame,tradace;
w9nrnJT<T<ir<ir»:»j1 *fisf*T?rtT^'Tf T< Y.
3. 286. -2 To praise, extol.
arfts'tfW, -5Ti%^C a. Accusing,
charging, calumniating, insulting,
abusive; Y. 3. 285.
STPTSfwr AccnsatioB,ch»rge, (whe-
ther true or false); fiTCTr0 Y-2.289;
abuse, insult, affront ; ^TT$r
Ms. 8. 268.
wi*r?T?tr.p..p. I Charged, falsely
aocussd, calumniated, abnaed, insult-
ed ; Ms. 8. 116, 373 ; Y. 1. 161.
-2 Hurt, injured, attasked ( suppos-
ed to be from 3jfJr5T<sr ) ; %fr 5fTn^-
?rfarr% 9?sr flrrt% f%«nf^frr Ram. ;
Ms 11, 113 threatened. -3 Cursed
(for sTftsw) -4 Wicked, einfnl, in-
fa nous. — ^3 = 3TfH5TI% q- v.
srm^Ttagfir a. I Falsely accused,
defamed ; wicked ; Y. 1. 223 ; a
person of bad repute; 2.70. -2 Caus-
ed by imprecation or cnrse.
3TOT5n%:/. I A curse. -2 Effect
of an imprecation, misfortune, evil,
calamity. -3 Censure, calumny,
abuse, defamation, charge, insult.
-4 Asking, bepging%-5 Wh»t curses
or injures ; the cause or souice of
injury.
arftr^f^ 1 A. To donbt, rnistinst,
suspect, be suspicious of ( with ace.
of person ortuing); mfofiisrttf HH
Mb.; Mk. 9. 8 , MB. 8. 96 ; also with
abl. ; be afraid of ; Bk. 6. 2.
3Tf»T?f«r7T Doubt, suspicion, npr>r«i-
heniian, fear, alarm, anxiety.
3rnT5fr%!r p.p. Doubtful,
ciouf, apprehensive.
1 U. To curse, execrate ;
ts^^^. Ku. 4. 41.
— Caui. To conjure, invoke ( as by
oharmi ) charm, enchant ; frf^^r nr-
Y. 2. 108.
I A curse, impre-
cation. -2 A. serious ch»rge, accnsa-
tion ; Y. 2. 99 :
T: Mit. -3 Slander, calumny,
false charge ;
-4 An injury, hurt. -Oonrp.
— 3Tt: fever caused by the pro-
nunciation of a curse.
Pronouncing a curse.
Daclared, announced,
•aid, named.
SfftST^ 1 P. To hurt, injure,
attack (=3Tf:t^q. v.).-/. Ved. Ac-
•Oiation, charge, imprecation &c.
. Hurt, attacked.
m. An enemy, injnrer.
«• With the top and
bottom inverted.
3Tfo5?nr, -5W [ $ -^ ] a- Cold,
chilly, as wind.
srnrsflT, -?»fT!T a. Congealed, co-
agulated.
arf^JtS?: I Intense grief. -2
Warmth ; »r lour ( Ved. )
3Tr»^r"N- a. \ Shining, glowing
with heat. -2 Causing great grief.
STnrsfr^sf I Intense grief or p&in
torment. -2 That which torments; a
spirit or demon.
Oj a. Tormenting.
Repeating Vodic texts,
while Brahmauas are sitting down
to a Sraddha.
3TPT*rr?': Hearing ; becoming re-
nowned.
3Tf5raff a. Ved 1 Joining, connect-
ed with, mixing. -2 Combining ; ar
ranging. -3 Approaching, having re-
course to. -4 Worth/. -5 Shining.
-6 Powerful.
smtfSn; -%*/• ( -* ) Ved- A
ligature.
A bandage.
m. Ved. One who
breathes npon or towards.
srpreft'i Ved. Breathing forth or
upon, eructation (of the stomach).
3Tr"Jra?rfr: Breathing or blowing
upon ; blowing into a Same.
grfSnfsT 1 P. [ °*T?, 5 being
changed to ^ by P. VIII. 3. 65],
To be in convict with, toneh ; attach
oneself to.
arnfan: ( also srftffT: ) I Com-
plete contact or union ; attachment,
conne lion, aw ciatioti ;
s^fit J^f W3iT!TTJrT»fl
Mai. 7 ill attachment or nuion ; Mil.
8 I 5§f*ffr ^niffffrniPtir^ Si. 7.
68 ; K. 146, 290 -2 Defeat, morti-
fication, discomlUnre ; 3Tr?rrnT7«fY
gtrf^s R. 2. 30. -3 A sudden blow,
shock or grief, a sudden calamity
or misfortune unexpected reverie ;
5mrsWnn%^r5wi?<{ r R. 14. 54,
71 ; Kn 3. 73 ; "sr* ft^i^HK R-
8. 75. -4 Possession by devils or
evil spirits ; aTi^frcrrnrtirri^TBT^-
^rnf^?rr<jff< Main N. -5 An oath.
-6 Embracing ; copulation. -7 A
curse or imprecation, abuse. -8
A false charge or accusation, calum-
ny or defamation. -9 Contempt,
disrespect. -Oomp. — 3*<: fever
caused by the action of evil spirit!.
= anfJi^r q- v.
8«e under
127
««<?• By force, forcibly,
violently ; insoler.tly.
sTHTTr^. «• [ wfl-ff? *r5 fa^
|%7 ] I Ved. Following. -2 Hotour-
ing, devoted. -3 Defeating.
SlTffTTjT «• 1 Bearing, patient. -2
Overpowering.
Wrafr^. 6 U. [ «fln, ^ changed
to« by P.VIII. 3 65] 1 To sprinkle,
pour down open, water wet, shower
upon (fl«- also) ; ^nffarsifTf sr&s
Bk. 6. 21 ; 15. 3 ; 6. 23 ; H* %*S-
^TH^rftftwr Cb. P. 29 y. I.
w«r 35*7^3? Bi*^1»frf>T6$: Si. 7.
75. -2 To anoint, consecrate, appoint
Ac. ( by sprinkling water on the
bead ) ; to crown, install, inaugurate
(.with loc. of the post of authority) ;
wrarw<»THi'»rt«r*T n«r*: ft i? B. 19.
l, 17. 13 *m3*rt»3^«*nTa» B-
2 ; V. 5. 23. — Caut. I To hive
another consecrated, inaugurated
&c. -2 To let oneself be crowned.
*rn?>lf: 1 Spriuklinir, watering,
wetting. -2 Anointing, inaugurating
or consecrating; by sprinkling water
( a kind, idol &c), -3 (Particularly)
Coronation, inauguration, installa-
tion ( of kinga ) ; royal auction ;
•ratPTT'sf <S*5T%rih B. U. 7. -4
The ( holy ) water required at in-
auguration, coronation water ; ar-
T*> ?ft V. 5 ; 4Wr?0 ibid. ; E.
17. 14- -5 Bathing ; ablution, holy or
religions bathing ; 3rfvrq-«lTrW"T
*rr5"inr 8. 4 ; 3nnnTT3?rT surr-
W*t B. 13. 51, 1. 85, 10 63,
13. 58, 14. 82 ; K. 22, 39, 96 ;
Ku. 5 16 ;7. 11 ; 8. 1. 12; H. 4.
87. -6 Bathing or sprinkling with
water ( of a divinity to whom
worship is offered ). -Comp. — &$•
day of coronation. — -^rrar corona-
tion-hall.
3Tr»r«rjK' a. One who sprinkles,
anoints, inaugurates.
wfaqwT 1 Sprinkling. -2 Corona-
tion, inaaguration ; R. 8. 3.
3T5ftr^$nr, -§<*v, -*t \ Worthy
of inaaguration, fit to be crowned.
-2 Belonging to coronation. — 7:
N. of a sacrificial ceremony perform-
ed at the ooronaiion of a king.
3rf5rj 5 P. ( °g ) 1 To extract
Boma juice or any juice ; 3Tr»);juicr
Street Ait. Br. -2 To apply watti
to or press out ; Ms. 5. 10 ( KulU
3^>* *w). -3 To moieten, sprinkle ;
Bk. 9. 90.
-w*] 1 Extracting
or pressing oat the Soma juice. -2
Distillation or extraction ( of liquors
Ac. ). -J Religions bathing, ablution
preparatory to religious rites. -4
Bathing or ablution ( in general ) ;
Ki. 3. 28. -5 Drinking the Soiaa
juice. -6 A sacrifice in general. -7
Ferment, yeast ; any substance pro-
ducing fermentation. -8 A finger
used in extracting Souia juice. (Nir.)
— l Sour gruel.
3rfwir*<iT 1 Bathing ; Ki. 6. 23.
-2 Means of extracting or pressing
ont Soma juice.
suf^isr^crfr A mechanical contrivance
to press out the Sorna juice.
aiPTTr**?:, -Tf^ i»« Tno priest who
extracts the Soma juioe.
wfaSJcr P' P- Extracted, pressed
out, as Soma juice. — R Soar g uel.
sn^f'TUT a. Ved. Approaching (as
an enemy ) with an army.
srnftroTH Marching against an ene-
my, encountering a foe.
P. III. 1 25, VIII 3.65] To march
aga:nst ( with an army ), to a<t»ck,
to face or encounter (nootber) with
an srmy ; 85: fwgfTsriTl'WVoiPlfj WT'I:
Ve. 2. 25 ; Si. 6. 64.
arfsrs^1: [srw ^3T^«r^] Ved.
Roaring, a loud shout ( H??-^ ).
3rfJr( «fr )r% « ( Ved. ) TO be
worshipped by offering sacrifices
( 84y. 3rfSrae«i! ) ; aQ assistant, a pro-
tector, one who is praised or worship-
ped as a protector, one who appro-
aches to assist or attack, one who
assails or overpowers an enemy, on«
who approaches in order to obtain,
desiring, desire (these meanings are
given by European scholars ). — 1%:
/. Assistance, help, worshipping,
praising ; a sacrifice ; a hymn ; ap-.
preaching 10 assist or approaching in
general ; access.
a. Ved. Desirable.
2 P. ( *3 ) I To p-aise,
land, extol ; arsj f <m*mr£ ^fr U . 5 ;
Si. 15. 20. -2 To consecrate, invoke;
Y. 3. 307.
Praise, eulogy.
j? 1 A. ( w changed to
P VIII 3^72) TTo ooze, flow,
trickle ; wp^<r «*-?ff f »tf Sk . ;
U. l-.taininij; or pouring down water.
-2 ( fig. ) To be malted ( with pity,
love &o. ), to overfl >w wiih ;Tf^f<?=rr-
"
U. 5.
: 1 Oozing, flowing,
trickling. -2 Weakness of, or running
at, the eyes. -3Gieatincreaao or en-
largement, surplus, excess, oupeifln-
ous portion ;
ef ( &ifto& ) Ku. 6. 37 by
drawing off the surplus population i e,
by emigration (3TWs4^:
cf . also B. 15. 29 Hemachandra'g
remarks thereon.
3Tf2rinr( tfr )t^q a. l Oozmg, flow-
ing, trickling, -j Laxative, opening
the bowels. -3 Causing defluxions or
watery effusion. -Cotnp. — ^IJOT a
suburb, a smaller city appended to
and regarded at part of a larger one ;
cf . STHSnTt-
3TR^*F [ ^5 q<* ] 1 .Contact. -2
Intense attachment, love, affection ;
f%fm*f»T&%«n Dk. 155 ; arjfr smro^i:
Mil. 1 ; *trm0 ibid Bg. 13. 9.
Sjf^nT^TTt Close contact or union,
intimate connection.
g^rjT a. Clothed, clad.
*• [&'*] Coagulated,
congealed.
srST«T5 Refuge, shelter.
faTT! Coming together orin
groups or flocks. — t <*dv. Having
approached together.
Slfatf^ 8 U. 1 To shape, torm,
bailii.-2To make, render. -3 To
consecrate.
arfJNrWT*: lldea, thong ht, imagi-
nation. -2 Vain or profitless per-
formance.
High praiue-
wW.=W^^&c. q. v.
2 P. 1 To enumerate.
-2 To infer. t
3jf*T^51 a- Inferable, clearly as-
certainable.
sn^r^rgrfr5? a. i Moving or
wandering abont. -2 Fickle, change-
able.
avnrcir^ «• VeJ. Surrounded by
heroeg ; ( of. sfaifa ).
arfWrT^ 1 P. To torment = fc^
q. v.
; War, battle, contest ;
; Halay.
"• Compreesed, tight-
ened.
3rf*n5f?5 1 1 Exchange. -2 Organ
of generation ( written als3 srnhfr-
^t?)
3rf5r?TVJT 3 U. 1 To hold together.
-2 To acknowledge, recognize ; own.
-3 To fit or fix a missile, arrow &o.
to the bow. -4 To throw or shoot at,
aim at ; ( ^«j)
Bam. -5 To aim st, have
in view, think of ( with ace. ) ; irqr-
viift ^^TfrfHflrtrnr T 51: V. 4.
28 calling to mind, thinking of my
128
fault ; 5p«inj?fwf»nT>TT*J' Mv. 5. to-
ward*, in tbe direction of ; Mv. 6 ;
Bff. 17. 12, 25 ; lometime* with dat.;
Mb. -6 To deceive, cheat ;
"tat HWcrJrpTfnar™ Mil. 1. 14 -7 To
come loan understandi-a; or agree-
ment ; <jnj w«?twjwnr Ms. 9. 52 ( w
if Pnpft T «j(T )• -8 To win over,
make friendship with, ally oneself
with ; jrra gTP'fiTqrywtnimii'ffiTy-
Ms. 7. 159 ( jtff). -9 To
declare solemnly, agree, promise.
-10 To calumniate, traduce. -1 1 To
add. -1 2 To prefer.
•wfvrHtr:, -vjiff: 1 A deceiver, cheat.
-2 Tradnoor, calumniator, Ma. 4.195.
arfinrtrr I Soeech, declaration ;
word, aaiertion, promise ; {far *Tf>r-
fttfifa f»«nrr««intawr Rim. trne to
his word. -2 Deceit.
wfirnvrpT 1 Speech, word, delibe-
rate declaration, promise ; *n f^ *T-
wrwhrrHr Ram. -2 Cheatiosr.decep-
tion ; miffidtlMMt noeq^ir reRTSW
B. 17. 76. -3 Aim, intention, pur-
pose ; siwrTnT^tiTSsTipjmKiwjwrer-
fai *f Wit. -4 Making peace. -5
Attachment or interest in any object.
iHfitilV. q. v.
1 Speech ; deliberate de-
claration, promise. -2 Intention, ob •
ject, purpose, aim ; w^irr arfir?r?Vr!TT
fofrft'5*fi>* Mil. 1 ; Dk. 38 ;
trff* K.U. 8. 47. -3 Implied sense,
the meaning intended, aa in 3T«J|fMft:
( frequently oocnniog in expla-
natory glosses.). -4 Opinion, belief.
-5 Special agreement, terms of an
agreement, condition, stipulation ;
M. 1. -6 Deception.-?
Making peace or alliance. -8 Junc-
tion, combination, -damp, -^r a.
done intentionally.
ri Union.
1 P. 1 To fly towards,
hasten, jump upon", »!^Vir?jr?5if=5f gft-
"SPmr: sTjmirrwiHWTflfa Ram. -2 To
fly along ; ?r*>W i^'^TtVnrqrtfr^r: Mb.
srf^min 1 Meeting together.con-
course, confloecos. -2 War, battle,
contest. -J A cnrse.
3Tf5rtr^4 A. 1 To become (any
thing ) ; to be changed to, be similar
to, assume the state of ; 5'g'KrnfjJT-
ff-rfrrqfr Sat. Br., gftjr »/fr y¥»fr3T-
f^TOWTj ibid. -2 To come or go" to,
arrive at. -i To j?flt, obtain. -Caul.
To make similar to, change into.
ajf^tTfat/. Boootniug or being
effected completely; going over, tran-
sition ; being chtLged into.
wfafrT^/. Becoming complete ;
complete number.
-P- Complete, complete-
ly effect* d ; trfTfrnn^hwrnrifor *f-
wrrtor U. 5 quite in keeping with hi*
holy instruction.
; Futurity.
p. To bind together.
-pan. To be connected with, to re-
late or r fer to.
3if»nretr; Connection; relation ;
conjunction, contact ; sexual connec-
tion ; Ms. 5. 63.
^ffrq'sim a- Very much contract-
ed or confined.
3Tfr$?nf »• Facing, fronting ;
looking respectfully towards.
tinder
^fil^^ui Approaching, drawing
near ( with hostile intention ).
arfSfcri( *ri X 1° p- To oonoi-
liate, propitiate, pacify, comfort,
console.
3Triwt( wr )W., -W5T Conciliation,
consolation.
! Si .
1. 16. Ei. 11. 51.
arpfr^- 1 P. I To go op to, go to-
ward*, approach; to goto someplace
or other, no o- proceed; gfmw% 8»-
g^frsrHi Ki. 8.4.-2Toattack,a»aail.
-3 To go or advance to meet ( as at
an appointed place ) ; g^ftrfaRHf*
K. 58; Dk . 51, 52, 91; Si. 6. 26. -Cau».
To visit, approach, go to meet ; ^3-
m*frr%WTTfti;'1rt Si.l0.20,21;8.D.
115; Ki. 9. 38 ; Mk. 8.
WWRf: I A follower, an atten-
dant ; Dk. 73, 127. -2 A companion;
TWTOTf»wtTJT?nrr*»n'»ftrnft Dk. 15.
-3 N. of a people.
I Approaching, going to
meet ( also mith hostile intentions ).
-2 Meeting, rendezvous, assignation
or appointment of lover*; wr^fi
Ott 6.
3rf>T^ a. One who attacks ; an
assistant.
wRmro I Going to meet ( as a
lover ), appointment, assignation ;
Qtt. 5. -2 Tha place where lover*
meet by app.-.'ctment, rendezvous ;
??fcisQfJT sr 9TO«Tn*Rrt Gtt. 6. -J An
attack, aBsault; K^sfSrcm: 5»?'T «fj
R&m. -4 War, )<attle.-5 A follower,
companion. -6 Might, power. -7 An
instrument. -8 A purificatory rite. -9
(°ns PI- ) N. of a people, -ft N. of
a tomn. -Camp. -^irHr a place fit for
making appointments ; see under
>r Going to ro.-et a lover
Ac. ; Ki. 10. 58.
wf»^!Trt?fir A woman who either
goes to meet her lover or keeps an
appointment made by him ; Ku. 6.
43; R. 16 12 ; aTfaffrpftT <rta Tt
S. D. 115; qiffflff 3 gr HlffT flVri flTW-
«TRTf Ak. The directions as to dress
&c. to be observed by the different
kinds f srf^ftipr are given in S. D.
116. The 8. D. further recommends
the following 8 places as eligible
spots for lovers to ineet:-(l) a field;
(2) a garden ; (3) a ruined temple ; (4)
the bouse of a female messenger ;
(5) forest ; (6) caravansary ( a place
for pilgrims &o. ) ; (7) a cemetery ;
and (8)_the bank of a river ; ^ drfr
am ii
a. Going to meet, visit-
ing ; attacking, rushing out, going
forth; 55^-tnTWTITort U. 5.-cft 1 = 3T-
miR*T see above. -2 N of a epe cies
of the f1r|n metre in which the Pidas
contain 12 instead of 11 syllables,
and which is therefore said to ap-
proach ( arfiRKfff ) another metre
called
6 P. 1 To pour out or
forth ; Rv. 1. 135. 6. -2To make, pre-
pare ; «?»rf%rfnraf^5BTMv. 5. -3 To
unloose, untie. -4 To e.i v«, grant; y
r5?5^T ^jff Rim. -5 To fall upon,
attack.
Creation.
1 A gift, donation. -2
Killing.
arfir^f^ I Practising, observing-
-2 Cultivating. -3 Fondness of, in-
dulgence in.
8Tf*tre<F Ved. 1 An attack, as-
sault. -2 An assailant, enemy. — $
adv. By attacking.
STrHT^jr: Attachment, affection ;
love, desire; ^s H^HlffiT^Jff i Bg.2.57.
aTTK^Rrt "• Eipandsd to the
full, full grown ( as a blosaorn ).
srf^r^f 1 P. I To assent or agree
to, approve of. -2 To praise, invoke.
3Ti>^wjf /. ( or n. according to
som« ) [ atfVra: ^: fnursrHT "w] Vod.
I Invccation, calling into one's pre-
sence. -2 A song or hymn of praise.
sjfvr^rt: Urging .towards, driving
onwards. — ^ Very close or near.
m. Praising ; invoking.
. 2 P- I To strike, smite,
beat ( flg. aho ) ; thump at; arfHJfiT
»/JT ifroinr wmt ( w^: ) M&l. 1. 39
Bt^r^Tfr^t ilcT U. 4 ; gigTrfHiwrH-
57Ti ^rhf: Dk. 7. -2 To hurt, injure,
kill, destroy. -3 Todrive or beat off,
129
ward off;
R. 6. 13. -4 To strike or beat ( n§ a.
drum <4c. ) Bg. I. 13. -5 To befall,
attack ; ;affect, overpower ; Dk. 6.
—C'Jus. To strike &c.
3*ft%<fp-p- I Struck ( fig also ),
beaten, smitten, attacked, injured; nr-
2 ; struck against ( as sound ) ; Site.
9. -2 Struct, affected, overcome ;
5Tta°, iffTH0, f :w°, a™0. ~3 Ob'
structed. -4 ( In rnatb. ) Multiplied >
sd"?i^f iTri^fal ftfsfr Lila.
siTHfft: /• 1 Striking, beating,
hurting, &c. -2 (In math. ) Multi-
plication.
wntoraf: 1 Striking, ( fig. also ) ;
beating, smit.ng, atiacaing, injury,
hurt ; fTjinT^rariff H5T>J« Kn. 7.
49 ; tfhnsrqmNrai^ Ms. 12. 77 at-
tacks of heat and cold ; so f :>a°,
Sfffi" &c. -2 ( In Vaiseshika puil. )
Striking against (sucb us gives rise
to sounds &e. ), regarded as a "kind
of «)f)iT. -3 Striking back, driving
or warding off. -4 Extirpation, com-
plete deitructioa or removal ; j;<<j-
-
6',iQ. K. 1. -5 Abrupt or vehement
articulation of words ( as of Ve-
diu texts ) ; sudden shook. — ^ 1 Ths
combinatiou of the 4th letter of
any clabs with the first or third letter
of tbac cUss ; of tha acoond with
the first ; and of the third with the
second letter of any class ; aiiPVia
wi?i? ^ilpuM^ "fisj^i wrfort wiii -wii-
•T^igOflmi: Sabdak. -2 A harsh pro-
nunciation caused by the neglect of
Sandhi rules.
. Striking ; keeping or
beating back, repelling, extirpating.
— 3ft An enemy.
3ItH«rrfa^ Striking, hurting. — m.
An enemy ; assailant.
3?mS<r Llr-Wi] 1 Invocation,
calling. -2 Sacrificing fully or com-
pletely.
wftSieh /• Calling, invocation ;
worshipping.
<*• Ved. Ridiculous.
i J«*t, joke, mirth.
TrfiC See under aiwvr.
3tf*Tf ^ P- To make an oblation,
sacrifice.
wnrsfi An oblation, a sacrifice.
3Ji«?rrr: Offering an oblation of
clarified butter.
arfwrj 1 P. 1 To carry or bear off,
enath away, remove, take away. -2
To tear off, pull down. -3 To bring;
bring near. —Cam. \ To cause to
take away .-2 To bring on the table;
17
eel ve up in dishes &o. ( n» food )•
-3 To lay or put on ( as a coat ).
-4 To attack.
. Carrying off, removing.
f 1 Bringing near, fetchibg;
R. 11. 43. -2 Robbing.
3*1%?! i't. 1 One who taios away,
be*r» off, or tuke, by violence. -2
A ravishor, rotiber.
3?r»T57T: 1 Carrying away, rob-
bing, stealing. -2 A:i attack, iisaai.lt.
-3 Arming oneself, inking up arms.
-4 Mingling together, mixture. -5
An effort. -6 A drunkard ; drinker
of smoking drinks.
arfvrfCT a. Ved. Bending, causing
crookedness, acting ii juiiouely.— -/.
Kail ; defeat, loss.
wm-ff^ <*• Offensive, injurious;
acting crookedly, -fir:/. I Causing to
fall. -2 Defeat ; loss. -J Offence,
injury.
ariH^^-grTi- Falling off, crooked.
— T: Crookeduess, sin.
HW [ ww -? J 2 P. 1 To ap.
pro&cu, come or draw naar, go up
to (with auc.);3j$PC|srrljJTcris>:qfrf Uk.
7. 84. ; Ki. 2. 54. -2* To go along
or after, follow, serve. -3 (a) To go
into, enter; Bk. 5. 67 r MJ. 8. 75. (b)
To go over to, reach, arrive at ;
Me. 34. v.l. (c) fofall toono'oBliare,
come to ; Bk 7. 99. -4 To get, meet
with, fall into, suffer, undergo (sold
of good or bad things; ; <fji$ «T}rre'-
Pi. 1.
. Ved. Approach, attack.
a. (ft/- ) 3*>f e^c a- Ap-
proacliiug, attacKtug, assailing.
3l*<T<n 1 Going over, approach,
arrival. -2 Entering. -3 Setting (of
the son )
3T*fr o. Without fear ; R. 9. 63 ;
15.8.
srtfr?? a- [ For ety- 83e 3»Pt^ ]
1 Lunging after, desirous, anxious.
-2 Lustful, libidinous, volup-
tuous; H^tf^Tt SKHWiTTatiift^r^ Si.
5. 64. -3 Fearless. -4 (ione to
( wmTtT )• -5 Dreadful. — K, I A
lover, husband. -2 A poet. -3 A
master. — «rT Ved. 1 Proximity,
nearness. -2 Collision ; combat, en-
counter, opposition. (The form atfliV
frequently occurs in the VeJas in
the seme of (a) near; (6) at the same
time or place, at the riglittime, just
in time ; (c) in a moment instant-
aneously, or ( used like a preposi-
tion with abl. );((/;from, out of ;(e)
on account of, with regard to ; {/)
from.
a. [
Nir. ] 1 Repeated, f requent.-2 Con-
stant, perpetual. -3 Excessive. -$of
ind. \ Frequently, repeatedly ; v^
u5Tuf><Ta7V*rr%of Pt. 2. 178. —2
Constantly. — 3 Very much, exceed-
ingly. — 4 Quickly.
3?>ff$or$T: ind. Repeatedly.
H*n*mr = 3?ft«ir?r q- v,
3Tff[70' "• [ fr. »i^ ] To be sacri-
floed to ; one to whom a sacrifice is
offered. — ?^s A god.
ajwfay-^ a. Not afraid, fear-
less. -nh/. 1 Fearlessness. -2 Ap-
proach, attack. -3 Neurness.
3nfrqj [ $-ir-7E ] InBamed, shining.
3T>fri^ m. [ am qtJ.-fSM.<I-I: ] One
who goes or resorts to ( arfHIWTl.
Sly. J, a pond or any spot in which
water collects ; a favour.
3THVf£g?T °- Desired, wished. — Ir
A wian, desire.
»vfri'5fr^, MH?cg a. Wishing for,
desirouB of obtaining.
SIvfrtT a- Not causing fear, not
terrific. — wt N of Vishgu.
= Jov> delight.— 3^ Ved.
great joy, or ( a. ) excessively de-
lighted.
-
] I A cowherd. -2 N. of a paa-
toral people ; more usually written
MWKq- v. -€f The language of the
3T>?K people -- < N. of a metre ; see
3WK. -Oomp. -tr jfr a haoilet of cow-
herds.
A kind of ierP*nt-
N. of » poisonoas in-
sect.
artfrs a. (^, -«/.)! Fearle*..
-2 UnterriBo ; harmless. — *:$• of
Siva or Bhairava. -«
.
Race uosus. — ^ n. A place of battle.
WvfiVT °- Fearless, innocent, —of
ind. Before or in front.
gjjfcy 1 A difficulty, distress. -2
A dreadful scene.
Dilooatie'
n: Circuit, compaiJ.
Siman, Brahma Sima«. -2 »• «•
hymn ( Rv. 10. 174 ) recited in at-
tacking the en -my. -3 A year. -
sort of oblation (B. and R.takethis
word to menu 'exiiting everywhere',
'attacking succetsfnlly', 'nucoessfol
attack or yiotory. '
a. Existing everywhere.
a- Covered, surrounded
130
: A corse ; see
-$•> [ wtf-^-a-i, yft
jw ] I A rein, bridle j
wtfSTTt S. 1. -2 A ray of light; n-
gr^^f^n^rw^fSri Si- 1. Wi°«H
resplendent, splendid. -3 An arm
( 3W3* *nf|Sr Nir. ). -4 A finder.
Sjvffr 6 P. To wish or deiirefor,
icek for", strive to get.
suftz p.p. I Wished, desired. -1
Dear, favourite, darling; wsnfreSrr-
rft: Pt. 1. 175 ; oft with gen. of
person ; H. 1. 12- -* Optional. — »«
A darling. -CT 1 A mistress, beloved
woman. -1 Betel. — i 1 An object
of desire. -2 A desirable object
Bk. 20. 24. -Oomp.
favourite deity. — fyprt, -fsf3[» /•
gaining a desired object.
ado. Fearlessly.
' Overpowering ' gnar"
anteeiog safety from enemies ( <
^w-t Nir. ). — /• (i? ) Qre8t P°wer-
gryTrrT a. 1 Uneaten, unenjoyed,
nnnied ; Bh. 3. 25. -2 ( Actively
used } One who has not eaten, en-
joyed, uiad 4c. ; of. <tf<r. -Oonrp.
_« the interval betwesn the
cloving p«t of Jyesbtha and the
beginning of Mula.
»g^a. Ved. One who hag Not
experienced or enjoyed ; one who
does not keep a promise.
tnpr^o. 1 Not eating. -2 Not
allowing to enj iy --3 Not protecting.
»pr»r a. I Not bent or crooked,
straigut. -2 Well, free from disease.
a. Armless, maimed.
Not a slave or servant
an independent woman ; Mk. 4.
' Unborn, ' N. of Vishnu.
a. Non-existent, what is
not or has not been ; not true or real,
false ; Mo. 3. 16, Ki. 14. 19.-0<mp.
-3fT*rt 'utterance of an unreality',
a covert expression, a speech found-
ed on fraad, one of the members of
ffarbhaS. D. 365. -W^rti the be-
comiag or being changed into, or
making;, that whioh it is not before ;
« P. V. 4. 50 ;
not been before. — frjt a. having no
enemy.
&>$fitt /• 1 Non-existence, non-
entity. -2 Want of power. -J Po-
verty.
aT'Sffri/- • Non-earth, anything
but earth. -2 An unfit plaoa or
object, no proper object for, beyond
the reach or scope of; #sjfJr?t«f w;?-
ft*nrr: M. 3j 3T$r%"^mr?5Ti*JT S.
7 ; «• ^g >»^rwri»T<TC!i^[r>r'?«3rVr^-
tTttTrTrrc: ibid. far exceeded or trans-
cended my (highest) expectations :
Si. 1. 42 ; Slnti. 4. 22, K.45, 196,
20*. -Comp. -sfj I. produced in a
bad or improper plaoe. -2. not pro-
duced in earth.
a. Few, some ; :sereral ;
. ; cf .
B. 2. 3. -g* a. unprecedented,
unsurpassed; anjj^fl nstr f^mjrf3f-
•rm Vis. 1, Ve. 3. 2, 81. 3. 3. — *rj.
bcoomiog manifest of whatbai
<»• 1 Not hired or
paid ; Ms. 8. 231. -2 Not supported.
o. Not much, little, few.
o. 1 Undivided. -2 Identi-
cal, same, alike ; avtwf imrntftT
ft Bh. 3. v. I. —ft 1 Absence of dif-
ference or distinct! on,ideutity,saoie-
neas ; enpwfHHfir T ?<T<rrnirqft*r$r:
K. P. lOfSi. 13. 25.-2 Oloie union;
?*3*t WfT^/HrrHf Ifi. 9. 13 ; H. 3.
79 ; wWRirt ftiTf<rhHf Bh. 1. 24.
3JHST, vdffifi; a. 1 Not to be divid-
ed, broken or pierced through, im-
penetrable. -2 Indivisible. — «j A
diamond.
ar^fr^, -»Jtf5t^ "• Not nsing or
enjoying, abstemious.
MiTrt: Non-enjoy nent.
VKta^ti. Ved. Not sacrificing ; not
giving food to the gods.
MvfrsrJT Not eating, fasting, absti-
nence ; Us. 11. 167, 204, 2 IS.
. Not eating, fasting.
a. Not to be eiten, pro-
hibited as food, impure, unholy ;
°MVT a. one whose food is prohibited
from being eaten by others ; Us.
4. 221.
swh^ o- ( <«T/.) Not material,
not elemental, not pro diced by the
gros elements ; mental.
= 3T«iJT3T q. V.
a- D*frg% alii JTW] I Near,
proximate.-! Fresh, naw ;§-f sfffrr-
«m*yd WJJfT^s^aTi'fr: Mb. —if Pro-
ximity, vicinity.
a. Recently marked.
7 P. 1 To smear, anoint
at with oily substances. -2 To Ue-
oorat«, adorn (Ved. ). -3 To deft|«.
p. p. Smeared, anointed
(with oil, perfumes &o.) ;3T"raT<T*
?*fr?r: S. 5. 11 ; Y. 1. 68 ; M.<. 4. 44.
sT^'JT: 1 Smearing the body with
unctuous or oily substances, smear-
ing with oil; 3T*<iir^<j«:*TrTfj^<|fTC Kn.
7-7; *^ffMT*inrcnT'mr'^f>T:3<Ti«rPt.
5, Ms. 2. 178.-28raeariug in general,
inunction. -3 An unguent, salve, lini -
meat.
aixifsriT 1 8 nearing the body with
oily substances, inunction ; M* 10.
91. -2 Smearing or anointing in
general. -3 Applying collyrium to
the eyelashes ; Ms. 2. 2ll. -4 An
oily snbstaueo ; oil, unguent. -5 An
ornament, decoration ( Ved. ).
STVTrfrrT P-p.VenA, passed away;
Ms. 4. 252.
3TVt|fa<fc a. I More than ex-
ceeding, beyond ; wsr.!isjm?<rr-
<T?tTT^wrf*hR- U. 4. 1 remaining af-
ter &c. ; Pt. 2. -2 Surpassing, more
than in quality or quantity, higher,
greater ; tr»; ^•unrRr^rswr* Jjort
Him. ; sr Jn^fl'wJ^rafi! ^<fi^i
Bg. 11. 43 ; M. 3. 3, M<. 7. 177 ;
Y. 2. 295 ; sometimes with abl.
or instr. ; trr** f5r*7: fftfrift f«tf-
$wrRni ^Ti K». 8. 320, 322 ; T.
2. 27 ; srjj: srHrTf^ ^^ jfpir ^r^T -
ft*r 5?i Naln. 21. 13. -J More
than ordinary, extraordinary, pre-
eminent ; HT tr«rr»irf2f*: S. 6. 2. -^
adv. Very miicn, exceedingly.
3T¥<J"i£5f adv. Towards the way, on
the way. -«% Near the way.
anfTSRlT 9 U. I To permit,
assent or agrea to, approve ; grafi*?-
3»fTraH<««fr K. 209 ; M. 3 ; Ms.
2. 1. -J To permit one to go, grant
leave to, dismiss. — Cau». To ask for
leave to depart, tak) leave.
«*va*ri-*T*f 1 Oonsent,approval,
permisiion ; ajiTt^ajir 8^»n nrnrar
Ku. 5. 7, B. 2. 69. -2 Order, com-
mand. -3 Qranting leave of absence,
dismissing. -4 Admiuion of an argu-
ment.
3TVTq3> «• 8aid agreeably to
what was said b pf ore.
1 Interior,
intern*!, inner ( opp. trrg ) ; B. 17.
45 ; K. 66 ; Y. 3. »93. -2 Being in-
cluded in, one of a group or body ;
%«(<rft5r^i'"T«: M. 5 ; ir<rt*'fo< rr*
^ Ms. 3. 154 ; K. 8. 95. -3 Initiated
in, skilled or proficient in, familiar
or conversant with ; with loo., or
sometimes gen., or in oomp. ; ffi
M. 5 ; mft TO
M.2 ; ajf**H>sirw
- 3; <fi*«««iRrt <fc 55: Rim.,
see s^aCrf below. -4 Neaient, ioti-
i V t
131
mate, closely or intimately related ;
r Pt. 1. 259.-* 1 The
inside or interior, inner or interior
part ( of any thing ), ipaoe within ;
jri^mjirt ft$i ( m?fal ) Pt. 2. 38 ;
K. 15, 17, 18;*n?r. arrror M. 5 in-
moitionl ;$r*nftwiff*CTwqr*iiit R-
3. 9 ; Bg. 5. 27, V. 2, Mk. 1, 8. 7.
8. -2 Included epacr, interval ( of
time or place ) ; «rviutn*v?rt Pt. 4.
-i The mind — T,HRTI ode. In the in-
terior, inside, inward. -Oomp- — »r-
^iwt I. cnrvatare of the ipine by
ipaem. -J. emprostbenos. — «mcm«.
inernally delighted; see aircrew. — *I-
nr a. having the organ* ( conceal-
ed ) iniide, internally possessed of
the powers of perception 4o ; *OI»TT
WIT yuryifrnfTilift jryrrnrt V. 4.
( -of ) the internal organ «. I. ar^:-
**"*. — cKsyr the gecrat art, the art of
coquetry or flirtation.
>: An intimate friend.
8 U. 1 To initiate, fami-
liarize with ; jrriT?«nf *rrw*?fR> wi-
«r*inrtfvffr: Rim. -1 To admit or in-
troduce to ; w*
»rrK. 101 ; Dk. 159, 162 ;
fir wi**troye*r Dk. 156 throwing
down into ( the belly )• -3 To mute
a near friend of ( a perion ) ; vTtir-
WT***rfitf*r: Pt. 1. 259.
Mt^frsFTor Initiating, introduc-
ing &c. ; tf^r
of Dk. 39.
3TVITH; 1 P- Ved. | To injare,
pain, attack. -2 To overcome. -3 To
be angry with.
srnrn«r 1 Attack, assault, injury.
-2 Disease ; V^ diteaaed.
swfwi, w*«rt?r p. p- 1 Diseased,
eick. -2 Injured.
srwrt^ a. [ 3Tn-flrft p- HI. *•
157 ] I Attacking, inclined to at-
tack. -2 Diseased, aick.
An attack on an enemy.
— adv, Towardi or againit the ene-
my ;to face the enemy ; Ki. 16. 6 ;
Mr. 6 ; Ve. 6. 37.
art vnrfrors, -*:, -fasvi [
, or
,
4: P. V. 2. 17. ] A warrior who va.
liantly encounters his enemy ; T*n«T
Bk. 5.47;
46 ; Dk. 171.
S:e under -«H!.
1, 10 P. 1 To honour,
worship, B. 1. 35. -2 To praiae, cele-
brate in song.
srwr^Wj-Wr Worship, adoration,
rveerence,.
a. [ 3rfJr-aH(-?p, P. VII. 2.
25. Sk.];Near, proximate, adjoining
being close or near ( of space ) ; ap-
proaching, drawing near (of time) ;
3Wivrni^HJT^T!;y: B. 2- 32 ; v
wn° ifa: U. 4 ; Mu. 6 ; K. 69, 125,
,203, 286 ; Mil. 5. 13 ; Ratn. 3. 10,
Bk< 3. 28. — St Proximity, vicinitv ;
•wn^fTftrot ViT|yir<rrfi)rsTHTmf& Git.
7;».
*ITT Git. 1, Si. 3. 21.
Proximity ; Si. 12. 66.
10 A. 1 To request,} beg,
solicit, ask, entreat (with two aco.);
f$ »jiW f5«dmi%f^rw^r aTSTtf^ V.
4. w* .__,.-..? * _ i^^ Uil 7 .
,' In 94<i*s«4*VT(f<l¥<lV*T(T Mai. l_|
obtain. -3 To me ag food or drink,
WfT:
B. 4. 68. -2 To long for, desire, woo,
conrt ;^ffr fn «riT««»V*l' 3T1»1«f'fr-
^ir s. a,
3Tr^it-irr A request, an entreaty-
petition, init ; •s»pTT»TTT Kn. 1. 52.
3)*<Tti4)T,-inJ fot. p. To be asked,
requested- vi'de-ired ; B. 10. 40.
. One who begs, a§ks, &c.
Torturing, diltreising.
"• V*'^- I Being on this
side.-2 Near.-J Increasing. -§ Near-
ness. -Oomp. — »J7^ m. granting;
gifts, increasing the gacriflcer'g pros-
perity.
3TVTTff 1, 10 P. To salute, honor,
worship, piy one'i raepecta or com*
plimenti ;. tTTgnwr «IP'r*«H*^Tf%
Mv. 2
aivir^arr 1 Worship. -2 Respect,
honour, reverence.
W*TT»ofr* pot. p. Betpectalile,
venerable ; *<rr Ma. 9. 23 a position
of honour.
wfrfifa o. I Honoured, revered,
greatly respectable or venerable; tt-
««ffrf ^ (stff I* wr^)8k., K. 209. -2
Fit, becoming, suitable ;
3.11.
out.
E±ti .ction, drawing
; An open space.
Ved. Not liberal.
Laid, allayed, pat
down ( e. </• dost ).
SUWTC*^ 1 p- To JnnlP UP or
upon, attack.
3jvirs;«i?:-f* 1 Vigorously en-
countering an enemy," impetuous
attack, marching against an enemj.
-2 Striking so as to disable an
enemy. -3 A blow in genoral.-4 Ove;-
Uking, reaching up to. -5 A fall.
3T*!wr, 1 P. 1 To throw, fling,
caat. -2 To collect, draw in, procure,
P. III. 4. 5 8k. —Caui. 1 To cause to
throw down (in water). -2 To cause
to take or eat (as food), feed ( one
with soinethini;) ; 5r^rr% f^JMT 5TT-
131, 72, 132; to take or eat (oneself).
-3 To lay or put on (snares Ac.). -4
To attack; get one to oppose another
WT^rror ' Throwing awny or
down. -2 Bating, taking food .
throwing down the throat ( 4rjrjvr-
im Mit. )
3TV7V?TT; I Eating, taking food.
eating, drinking Ao. -2 food ; gfr,
WrM.4;V. 2 ; Butn. 2.
3T«r»m$j>oJ. p. Fit to eat,eataV>)e.
-* Food ;
[ °f ] 2 P. 1 To go down,
descend ; *nrwiuw%f& Ait.Br.-2To
perceive, understand.
Going down, deioendlng.
A ( P. also in Ved. )
To pervade, reach to, get-, gain ; to
make'oneself master of.
arxirsTiT Pervading, reaching to,
gaining.
3T»7f5TO- Near, proximate. — m f
Reaching to, pervading— 2 Proximate
neisjhhou rhood, vicinity (also written
as 3T»>iw q. v. ) ;« '
p f 9 •
**•• , T
Mb., Dk. 62. -3 Besnlt, consequence.
-4 Prospect, hope of (raining?, henoe
oft used in the sense of ' quickly. '
3npnj( 4U- I To practise, exer-
cise ; y»<ii l^om'i
Mai. 9 32:
B. 13. 67 ; Ms. 11. 107. -2
To repeat, perform repeateldy ;
SJT& T.~bw»*!rf «rj S.: 2. 6 ;
frjumt Ku. 2. 50 ; K. 183. -J To
learn,study, acquire or learn by prac-
tice, recite, read ; warirw «dl*«<t«?ii
Ma. 2. 166 ; 4. 147 ; 4. 1149 ; T. 3. 204 ;
K. 79. -4 To throw down upon, heap
one upon another, accumulate, lay
on ( Ved. ). -5 To throw or fling at,
•boot or aim at ( at arrows ).
3K7<r4 I Repetition, repeated
practice or exercise; sigiuiini*«lH*ft-
forr Bh. 3.41 iwiwilimg* Bg. 17.
15. -2 Constant study, close appli .
cation ( to any thing; ) ; ( «t ) r>CT-
B. 1. 88; a»-
!rr Rim.
-p- 1 Repeated, frequently
7 Amaru. 92 ; used or accustomed
to ; arirxTtara^raf: U. 5 not
tomed to the use of the chariot:
132
Mil. 3. 11. -2 Learnt, studied :
R. 1. 8 ; Bh. 3. 89.
-3 ( In m»th ) multiplied; srtjfr f st-
yf*i»7?T r>^55»l?r Vir. -4 ( la-
pram. ) Reduplicated. — M' Rodu-
plicated bate of a root.
Repetition in general ;
nsTw rf>
8. B.;
Pt I 151 ; Ms. 12. 74 ; Y. 3.
323.-1 Repeated praotioeorexTcise,
oontinnsd Draotine or UM ;
K. 30. Pt. 1.133:
TTTITT w mrr Bat 6. 35. * 4.
bv constant practice (to remain pare
and unmodified ) ; 12. 12 ; ffr«r* Y.
851 practice of concentration ;h«noe
sometimes used for ' concentration
of mind opon one unbjeot ' :*frir<f^-
Jnr WTUT R. 10. 53 ; §o ?Tr°, *tm°
&o. -3 Ilahit, custom, practice ;
fwc^Ttrnif in ^p3rrs**jriT P. I 3. 71 ;
Hjr *rWT*vrpr wnnrf'rat U. 1 therefore
address me anil your wont ; anTTSST-
*imTT.fif Kn. 5. 65 ; Y. 3. 68. -4 Dig-
cipliae in nnni, exercise, military
di«cip1in. -5 Reciting, study, repeat-
ed reading or learning by heart igfT-
nrwfsnfnnwrm: K.P. 1 ;K. 146, 200;
Ms. 5. 4 ; »gr» in of 5
Dakiha.-<S Vicinity,
ptoximitv. neigh bonrhood(f or 3T*irrjr);
•jT»rrerTwrr^ ( sr ) w»^ <nnsn>»3<!pr
Kn. 6. 2 ; ( 3^!nft-?f vnft must mean
here fgoeaVipg to) 'Madha who wag
near h«r,' »oiZ. by having man! fested
himself before her. which folly pre-
serve* the simile of Plrvari, herself
silent, speaking toherlover who was
n«»r htr through her friend ) ; srf? •
ihf ^Tn"Tf»T «frsrr T"raW "^- U. 7.
17 gi»eo In voor charge ; Si. 3. 40 ;
w*»nrr -SF-TTHJT: P- IT 1. 38 8k.
( regarded a< an Aluk Compound ).
-7 ' In gram ) Rednplioation. -8
The flmt syllable of a reduplicated
base, reduplicative syllable ; <K'v?rq':
P. VI. 1. 4 ; *rt *\ iiftTwf^swn-
irfHTt WRJ Sk. -9 (In nuth.) Multipli-
cation. -10 ( In p3etry )' Repetition
of the last verses or lines ( as of a
choral ) ; cborns, bnrden of a gong.
— Oovp. — ira a. approached, gone
n«»r.-<rr?Tr3l a. wandering aboJit or
near. — vr<r: abstraction of mind re-
inltifi? from continuous deep medit-
ation ;
3r»f BB;. 12 9. — JJTT: dropping of
the r«doplic%tive nyllable. — s*rfnT:
interval cangnd by the reduplicttive
jylUble ; °^T> though geparated by
^hli syllable.
.'Practising, eisrcising
Den. P. I To be angry
with, bear ranlice against, envy, be
jealous of ( with aco. ) ; sr ^ irt 'fis-
*«rwr* Bg. 18. 67 ; jfyirf* ** «\
%r%f *o^7rS ^TTT Mb.-2Noitolike,
dotmot from, calumniate ;q- FTfffxT-
Rrf Bg. 3. 32.
o. Angry, jealons.
a. (r>wr/- )Jealons,en-
vious ; a detractor, ctluraniator ;
JTrwrfiriTr^ff sn-jT(r>s*irq;irw: Bg.
lo. 18,
s^T^'n'Eavy, jealousy, disfavour,
»n<er ; g*r«T5;TrrTr;rfw> vt R. 6.
74 ; «?3-%Jr^ ^ *ri*Tff 7ft 7- 2, 9.
64 ; Me. 39, Ku. 3. 4.
3TPT?% ind. [ 3T?=j^ J Towards
sunset ; °«TH-3f,-7n' to go down or get
( as the son ) daring or with refer-
ence to some act.
anfi^ffTT: Setting of the gun
during or with reference to gome act.
3T»»?!TT^(f a. One on whom the tun
hag get while asleep.
3TKm><?: Striking the breast with
the flat of the hand ag'a gign of de-
fiance ( as by wrestlers Ac. ).
3T«rretrVrT ' A *•!•• charge,
groundless complaint. -2 A desire.
STWlT^rt a^u> By drawing to
oneself.
3TVTT3TTR' ''"^- By or in stepping
near or mutually, in stepping rapidly.
3T*TT*s^TcT <*. Falsely accused,
traduced.
3Tx?n?7r<f A false charge ;calumny,
detraction.
P< ' To KO ne« to,
draw near, approach, visit ; see apiji-
»TT bolow ; to come, arrive (as .time).
-2 To come to, fall into, go to any
state ; fifiTtrnimtt: Ml to thinking.
3T»irr<I!f p p I Come near.approach-
ed, arrived ;>fr*r7rT*Tr»r<T>sraT'5l:Pt.4;
*r«rT %*i Y. 2 1 19 ; <rr?>T«r*!rr-
Rim. -2 Come as a guest ;
!rr>iiTr 5T: H. 1. 10? ; wrfa-
3T»inrcTrT 0.4; Si. 4. 68. —it:
A guest, visitor ; er%!nrr f5mr>tT:
Pt. 2 ; K. 280 ; Si. 3. 81.
3T*<rnTfT: 1 Coming or going near,
ar ival ; « visit • FT'ihr:TT*<rT'TiTH:»TTr
5»-t Si. 1. 23 ; fir in w?»TriTff5rrTof
* R.16 8 ; Mv. 2. 22; TWirW K.
303. -2 Vicinity, neighbourhood. -3
Arriving at or enjoying 'a result. -4
Rising, getting up. -5 Striking, kill-
ing. -6 Encountering, attacking. -7
War, battle. -8 Enmity, hostility.
3T»Trir»Tfr Approach, arrival visit;
ff3 3ar*!rr<TH3- irtfcg: Ki. 3. 4.
' An
, assault,
striking- -2 Pennading to steal ;
Ms. 9. 272.
^;] One 'who is diligent in
supporting a family.
a. Attacking.
r 1 P. 1 To approach. -2
To use, practise, perform.
3**<JT^TT.: Ved. Approaching ( as
an enemy ) ; disturbing, attacking.
aTWqrnr Ved. fa-?*} I Recog-
nition. -2 Ordflr, command.
StVJTffsj 8 U. To take aim at, shoot
or hurl ( missiles ) againat.
a^tirnTTST: Spreading over, stretch-
ing, eipinsioo.
3TV(TT?JT a- Directed towards one-
self. — fit adv. Towards onegelfi
STVTT^T 3 A. | To take, seize,
snatch. -2 To put on, wear (garland
Ac. ). -J To take up (the conversa-
tion ), to com nance speaking (after
another ).
3T*TtfT p- p I Obtained, got. -2
Occupiod or pervaded ; epithet of
the Siipre no Being.
WTTfl-f Beginning, commence-
ment, first beginning ; atmwn^ P-
VIII. 2. 87 ( "* = 3TT«r Sk. )
3rp<mrr 3 u- T° l*y °n> atl<1
( fuel &c. ), to apply, throw nnder ;
Ms. 8. 372 ; TOnjmTrrfff f»:f^
Sat. Br.
wvTr^r^ Laying on, adding ( as
fuel )•
3T«nf^tT;>- p- Liid Jown, put on
°<T|T: a sort of gift or present; P.
VI. 3. 10 Sk.
3TVqTcT See under 37*11^.
STVIRTrT: Acalamity.misfortune.
evil.
War, battle, con-
flict, attack.
3Tvqr*n3t; l p- ' To «tretch> ex-
tend, lengthen (gonnd), drawer pull
( as a rudder ). -2 To giva. -3 To
aim at. -4 To restrain. -5 To ap-
proach, visit ( rrBTWJTTH )•
,
To be re8tr»iued,tobe made subject;
^ ado. Noar, at hand ; by
going near.
3T«rr$|r 1 P- To ascend, go up
to, reach, get to ( mostly Ved. ).
ST^Tr^? p. p I Ascended, gone
up to. -2 Surpassed, excelled.
3T"mnr:, -tffT 1 Ascending,
mounting, going up to. -2 Ascend-
ing in prayer or devotion, mntter-*
ing holy prayero. -3 Transition from
one p!ace or state to anothar. -4 Pro-
gress.
1S3
3{Vf|M*l 1*1(1
N. of a religious
ceremony.
3TV17f<^ 1 A. 1 To come up to,
approach. -2 TxjBome again, be re-
peated. — Caui. I To come down,
approach. -2 To repsat ( as tu&Ttt )•
W*«rr*tf: 1 Repetition -2 A hymn
the verses of which are repeated ia
singing ( 3Tifi%(ift^r )• — $ adv. By
repeating, repeatedly.
aivirrgfif^ a. Becnrring, Si. 18. 18.
W*<rrf TT p p . G >me near to, re-
pea'ed — xT: The residua of sacrifi-
eUl offerings ( £n~$w%vi ).
wvfTf i%i/. Repetition, recurrence
( so many times ) ; gee P. V. 4. 17,
and Sk. therein ; gee 3n*irrjf% also.
Sao uuder 3T»iia,-g.
1 P. 1 To get, obtain,
attain ;
Ki. 5. 52. -2 To sitoneaelf in(aca.).
—Caui. To attack, assail.
M*irar^if Attacking or facing an
enemy.
STVirfl 2 P. To strike, •mite,
wound, injure, kill, destroy ; f^T
T> >j%i**r?5=!n^ Ch. Up.
wtf^G p. p. I Struck, baiten. -2
affected, suaittoa ; wift^j =prM-
ftrfHf ( ¥?4 ) R. 14. 33 ; ^fgsrr °tf:
&c. -3 Impeded, obstructed ; ^jr-
f><* rrsvr*r4f r%: Bk. 1.17.
31*71^^ 1 Striking, hurting, kill-
ing. -2 Impeding, obstructing.
3T*arrgt * P. 1 To bring towards,
bring near ; to give or hand over ;
Rain. -2 To rob, plunder.
3T*7r?T{t | Rringino: Dear or to-
wards, conveying. -2 Robbing.
•**<IWJpot. p. To be eaten.
3TVJPK1 a. Said with reference to
some object.
1, 6 D. To sprinkle over.
1 Sprinkling over, wet-
ting ; aTW*i*33rsrfr?<moTf ( arrwr ) R.
16. 57. -2 Consecration by sprinkl-
ing ! ( siTStT, 3j*gp<rJt, and srft^or are
thus distnnguished ; grtrflfcr f*H
if ratar-
«• Usual, customary.
[ft 3Tf] I Increase, aug-
mentation, gro*th. -2 Prosperity.
3T¥*r,f^pTo' Uplifted, upraised ;
elevated by, distinguished for.
3TVfFJ?^-p. Praised with loud
acclamations.
w»3«Bnffar Loud acclamation ;
"ri^ a hymn of npplanse.
3TV5?MT 1 P. To rise for another,
rise in honour of, rise to greeL ; HT-
. 108 ; S. 3 ; M. 5. 6;
Si. 4. 68.
3T*gwi I Rising ( from a seat )
to do honour, rising in honour of ;
5n*3?crsTi%qr ir*Pt.2. B2. -2 Start-
ing, departure, setting out; a»*jf«ir-
a ^ JUT'T Rim. -3 Rise ( lit. and
fig. ), elevation, exaltation, prosperi-
ty, dignity, a position of dignity or
authority ; ( ^7
t sj^rr: R. 4. 3 ;
tf3rws;f^ vrrw I
*J3nrir£ Bg. 4. 7.
when impiety increases or is in the
aeceodant. -4 Sunrise.
3T*^Mni^ o. Rising to greet or in
honour of.
artjfHriT p. p. \ Risen, arisen, gone
up. -2 Blazing, flaming ( fire ) ; R.
1. 53. -3 Elevated, exalted.
3TVS?7^ 1 P. To fly up, to jnrap
up to, leap upon. — Cam. To cause
to fly up to ( aoc. ).
3T<3?<T(T? Springing or leaping
against, sudden spring or leap,
sault ; 3Tc7r$nrnc3Cr<nT<Tr a^rr B-
2.27
3TVgyrg<qf An example or illus-
tration of a thing by its reverie.
3f*Sft2 p. [^-?] 1 To ri«e
(fl;. also); go up fa« the sun); Ms. 4.
104. -2 To rise over (one); Ms. 2. 220.
219. -3 To come into existence,
happen, originate. -4 To engage in
combat with ( one ), encounter,
Mb. -5 To prosper, thrive.
3<*<^<j a. Rising. — IT; 1 Rise ( of
heavenly bodies ); sunrise. -2 Rise,
prosperity, good fortune, elevation,
success ; ^$riw ar: WTrwsrnj^f j«rr:
Ratn. 1 su<ice«s;.*ii'f fff ?rn»rT**rf<Tnr
5TTf sit R. 3. 14 ; M». 3. 254 : Bh. 2. 63 ;
K. 12. 3, V. 5. -3 A festival ; any
religious or festive celebration, fes-
tive occasion ; ".iTTtT: joyoui or fes-
tive occasion ; S 7 ; Ms. 9. 84. -4
Beginning, commencement. -SOocur-
rence,bappening..6 Accomplishment
of a desired object (which ia the cause
of festivity ). -7 Tha tonture cere-
mony. -8 A Sriddha performed on
account of child-birth ( njjzvirs )•
-"iomp. — 3nJ^ a Sriddha for pros-
perity or elevation. — jfe. f. N. of
a particular expiatory sacriSce.
a' Rising, going up.
...p. 1 Risen ; occurred.
-2 Elevated, risen to prosperity. -3
Asleep at suarine, over whom the
sun has risen ; Ma. 2. 221. -4 Celebrat-
ed as a festival.-nr N. of a religions
ceremony. — if Rising ; sunrise.
IP- I To go forth to
meet. -2 To extend, spread.
31)0^5 a. Rising, uprisen.
&&£%•( p-p- 1 Gono forth to meet.
-2 Extended, spread ; elevated.
3i*5?it, — WH, — nfit:/. 1 Going
forth lo meet or to do honour ( to a
guest or to a venerable person ). -2
Rising, occurring, originating.
3Ty<^',u' Becoming visible ( of a
star ). — HT N. of a ceremony.
•JT^gtgr^r a. 1 Taken or.t, taken up.
-2 Got without solicitation. -3 Got
(if ter a request.
arvgcpj 1 P. I To biing, offer.-2
To lift up.
ajvjg-iT p. p. | Raised, lifted up ;
as "arrj-l, °5I«r, °*K &o. -2 Prepared
or ready, exerting oneself for (with
inf., dat., loc. or in comp.); M. 3. 20,
Ku. 3. 70 ; Bfi. 8.12. 6; Me. 57 ;
Ms. 9. 302. -3 Gone forth, risen,
appearing forth or approaching ;
SfyKSCT^sjt^"?* R- 8. 15. -4 Given
or brought unsolicited.
a. | Raised, elevated ;
S. 3. 8. -2 Projecting
upwards ; very high ; Ku. 1. 33.
3T*3«rfltt /• Great elevation or
prosperity.
3TV5T»T^ ! p- 1 (<*) To 8° to or
near, approach ;<rr<?rtliTWj<rn;^(*r£f*)
rrftg. Si. 9. 13. (5) To come to the
help of r yrtu^mi-aam: ^«*rf wt
5i«nJfT Hariv. (e> To have 'recourse
to. (d) To arrive ( a point of time );
ar«iistto*3Q:«Hft wer: R4m. -2 To
obtain, get. -3 To admit, grant,
own ; snegirmf m*fOTir»m S. 5 we
admit all this ; Mu. 3. -4 To assent
to, agree to, undertake, promise; Bk.
73. — Caul. To induce or cause one to
assent to or grant ; qw<.<j<ji|M<-!T Dk.
60, 118 .
3T*3<mtT p. p- I Approached,
agreed or assented to ; granted; suf-
fered ; Ratn. 4. 20; promised &c.-2
Inferred, probable. -3 Similar.
3T*3<TTtT: I Approach, arrival. -2
Granting, admitting, accepting to
be true P. VIII. 3. 74 Sk. ; con-
fession ( as of guilt ) ; Ratn. 2. 19.
-3 Undertaking, promising ; f^onr0
M. 1 ; a contract, agreement, pro-
mise ; Me. 9. 53. -4 Probable ascer-
tainment, belief ; judgment, a vinw
accepted ; Mv. 1. 38 ; supposition,
inference. -5 Analogy, affinity.
-Oomp. — nnffat »n admitted pro-
position or axiom.
3T*3T<rrf?cT caui. p. p. Made to con-
sent, obtained by free consent. — 3:
A slave for a fixed term.
134
4 A. 1 To deliver (from
distress ), protect ; to console, com-
fort, take compassion or pity on,
pity, favour ; rf5ta*5<ni'TrsrTStt
T: Ko. 4. 25°;
5.-61 ; U. 2, 3, 7; M4I. 4. -2
To ask for help, seek protection,
inbmit ; w*gtr<r«rWJHc?: Mk. 7.-3 To
furnish with.
3T*g«Tqf%-:/. I Approaohiog to as-
•iit, taking pity or compassion on,
favouring ; a favour, kindness ;
3j*yrj*f r wrr sfhlrw^;*^* ^- 3 ;
wmfgrrimr S. 4 ; aw" f%fa% Mk.
1. -2 Consolation. -3 Protection, de-
fence ; wrgpTrssiWr ^ 5T<m »nffcT
gmfc Mi. 8. 112, 349 ; 10. 62 ; amf"
Dk. 39. -4 An agreement, assent,
promise. -5 Impregnation of a
woman ( especially of a brother's
widow as an not of fluty ).
Protection &o.
a Accompanied, as-
•tfted.
a' A»ked totake
in a ceremony
2 P.
] 1 To go near,
approach, arrive.enter; unfrsfsrirt^-
m*^: R. 5. 14, 16. 22 ; nrc*^-
<nr«r<Tt Ms. 11. 260 entering the water
». t. bathing ; Y. 3. 3- -2 To go to
or enter a particular state, attain to;
HFVf ?r*j*0t7w*S§ftH. 61;sovtgr°r-
fit, l^nt, «n%W &o. -3 To agree
( to do something;), accept, promise,
undertake ; jffnft T wg Wf f nr*3T-
wwtjmi Me. 38 ; arA ^r*Tw*3;i<r
wwfDk. 44, 55. 89, 138, 159. -4
To admit, grant, own, acknowledge,
Si. 11. 67 ; y$w <* <vixt\*3$«*ir^
8. B. ; Dk. 45. -5 To approve, agree
with, assent to. -6 To obey, submit
to, be faithful to; ftfhtf
Ki. 18. 42.
1 A promise, an engage-
ment, agreement. -2 A means, nn
expedient, remedy ; wftiT'gtrsrt i»;-
n. 3. 19.
A complimentary pre
sent •; inducement, bribe.
*ftylm ifi-l- Having appraachad ;
having agreed or promised. -"Jonrp.
— ^31T one of the 18 titles of
Hindu law, breach of contract or
engagement between mister and
servant (where th < servant does not
work having agresd to go so. )
*rfl affirm TO^i T-S-» Wf» *] I A sort
of oake or bread ( Mar. iffetf or Vr )
<JWr \ft WI<W* im). -2 Half parched
food ( in general ).
a. Belonging to, consisting of, or fit
for, the above cake.
srv^^tT a, [ aw-iB ] Dwelling
near or with. — w: A servant who is
in attendance.
"• [ «^F ] Brought near.
1 U. I To cover over,
clothe. -2 ( A. ) To watch for; form
a plot against. -3 To infer, guens.
-4 To reason, argue, think over; Dk.
90. -5 To supply an ellipsis.
3t&££: [3)S-T?] 1 Arguing, reason-
ing, discussion. -2 Deduction, infer-
enoo, guess, conjecture iqTP^^QT^r-
»«rnr ?rg<mf9r wrwT Mil. 1. 14. -3
Supplying an e)Iipsis.-4 Understand-
ing.
3T*^Tir [ Vl;*% ] • Desiring,
wishing. - 2 Uoiug towards, attack.
3f^ 1 P. [ 3T!ff?r, 3TRW, 3TRI(T ] TO
go, wander about; *^v?R3rnrvr<r: Bk.
4.11 ; It. 110.
anj [ v^-w^; but more correctly
arj;?; ar^r f%*rrf, w ^ w» »r»H^>u^ Nir.
beiue filled with water ] 1 A cloud ;
arfjrf i«ft srnnT>jiTrfw»fWT^fi'y: Sat.
Br. , 3TJT ^T 3TTT »T?ff; W??r
wrl^ ST^ >3?^i fr*r vnrf^r w^t
•jtit Ch. Up. (tbe«e quotations «h w
the conceptiou of the ancient Aiihis
about the formitioa of clouds ). -2
Atmosphere, sky: irft-O fiqtf ^JT»-
t$H, St. 9. 3, see ^Jr^lc. -J T»lc,
mica. -4 Gold. -5 Camphor. -6 A kind
of reed; Calamus Hotang.-? Cyperus
Rotundas ( gnt )• -8 ( la arith ) A
zero or cypher. [ cf. L. inber ; Gr.
ombros,9ppro$;ZeaAatoral Pars air.]
-Oonp — WTinjT: clouds as tha only
shelter; full of rain -3TTWf?T*, -^rr-
j$tH a. exposed to the rain ( and so
practising penance ), not seeking
shelter from the rain ; Ms. 6. 23 . -TTO
'<ky born, 'tin thunderbolt of InJra.
— a£? a peak of a ( mountain-like )
cloud. — friTT tbe heavenly river; K.
50. -v*: a mass of clouds ; R. 13. 77.
— 3TT <*. Ved. born from clouds,
caused by vapours, -arm: ons of tbe
elephants supporting the globa ; N.
of Airlvata. — tra: 1. atmoiphere
-2- balloon. — nr?rr^, -^f«ji ' sky-
demon ' epithet of Kihu.-jrr: N. of
ac*ne ( Mar. *qr ) Calamus Kotan<.
( -wj- ) |. water. -2 « a sky flower ',
anything iraposMble, a eattle in the
&ir -3 ( ?; )/. sprinkling of clouds,
rain, -wnft N. of a plant ( arcrnWr )
— wntiit Indra'g elephant Airivata.
-wr«rr, -Jf^ a line, sucoessioo, or mass
of clouds ; R. 7. 69, 13. 76, 16. 25
— \t$ the lapii lazuli. — f?nft I. sky
covered witb a few clouds. -2- A
woman smeared with muntK grasi.
-WT a. Ved. rained upon, sprinkled
with water. (-q-;) downpour of rain.
— «rrf^«;, -iirr N. of a tree (srraTff*)-
— r*3T^ ind. just as clouds melt
away ; Ki. 11. 79.
snirlre <«• [ aw %fa f j?nt; ^ST gm-
«m« P. III. 2. 32 ] ' Cloud lickfng ',
tonchinsr or sciaping the olonds,
(very high) ; anjiwsnrr: STTWI^T: Me.
'4 ; frm^tnrrarsTTrwnf R. 14. 29 ; K.
270 ; Si. 5. 65. — y. Wind.
Wfr [ wf$ qr^ ] Talc, mica ; said
to be produced from Parvati'g men-
strual discharge. -Oonrp -*r?»nrn. calx
of talc,
P. III. 2. 42. ] Touching
or scfapin? the clouds, very high •
Tfl'T Bk.;
.
K. 33 ; Dk. 110: Mv. 6. 7.-«r. I Wind,
air ; 3TOTfr <ng: 8k. -2 A monntain.
wwi^ Den. A. To create clouds,
make cloudy ; 3^ v^- 3raT^ 8k.
srfat a. [ arerjSr 31^ %jmn% ; aw-
?fl!J mT*tf^ror T Overcast witb clouds,
clouded ; R. 3. 12
ynyva. [sfg »ra:,tr] Belonging
to or produced from cJoudg, sky or
mustaka. — TTS Lightning, -j A mast)
of tbnnder-clonds.
3ISW: ' One who is clothed only
by the air ', an ascetic who is stark-
naked.
*• Not mistaking, steady,
clear. — •*• Composure, steadiness.
3TS¥:/- Tn« female elephant of
tha east, the mate of Airlvata,
Indra's elephant ; Si. 1. 52. -Oomp.
— TTT:, -Vg*T: Aiiivata.
STWiJST «• Without a rival or
enemy.
TT o. Composed, steady.
:/. Composure, steadiness-
3tf»t: -V* [ 3"!^ Tsffft »W JJ^ii^
] I A wooden scraper
or sharp-pointed stick (for cleaning
a boat). -2 A spade, hoe in general;
Ms. 11. 134. -Comp — «jmi ' dug up
with a spade ', ••'ploughed field.
3T1T»: Non-deviation, fitness,
propriety ; P. III. 3. 37.
appi; a. 1 Huge, large ( H?iJ Nir. )
-1 Mighty, strong or powerful.
— *4 1 Immense power, immensity.
-2 Monstrosity, hngeness; (tbe great
pervading principle of thonniverse ;
water : a cloud ; embarrassed state,
calamity ; a monster ; closeness; off-
spring, given by B. and R. )
"id- I Quickly -2 A little.
135
1 P- ( mm, arfSrg, arftf; Ved.
prea. 3?fJ(l3'; swirfrl ] I To go ; to go to
or towards. -2 To serve, honour. -3
To sound. -4 To eat. -10 P. or caus.
(arnrcra)! Tooorae upon, attack, afflict
with sicsnea* or pain from disease.
-2 To bs ill or be afflicted or dis-
ewed.-WlTHtf Ved. 1 A. f. to
convince oneself of, ascertain. -2.
to ally or connect oneself with. -3.
to fix or settle oneself.
WIT a- Unrips ( as fruit ). — u; I
Going. -2 Pressure, weight; strength,
power (foj).-3 Fright, terror. -4 Sick-
ness, disease. -5 A 89rvant,follower,
an attendant. -6 Vital air, life-wind
(W*)- -7 This, self. -8 Unmeasured
state. — m 1 Soul. -2 Unmeasured
state.
3T<TC?( a, Ved. t Violent, strong,
stormy ( winds ) ; powerful ( sound
also). -2 Persevering, constant. -3
Capable, fit, pcoper. -4 Attended by
ministers. -5 Attended by diseases.
-6 Possessed of self .-ind. Violently.
3Ttm:[3T^-3RcI5Un.3.110] I Sick-
ness, disease. -2 Death. -3 Time.
-4 Dust, particle of dust.
amfir: [ an^wr Un.; 4. 59 ] 1
Time. -2 The moon. -3 ( Ved. )
Form, shipe (Nir).-4Want, poverty.
-«.,-3T»T?fV*?j o. Ved. 1 Evil-minded,
wicked ( y[, 3W$r«fi|pPl Say. ). -2
Poo).
3rjT*ra-?*r "• 1 Inauspicious,
evil, ill ; B. 1243 j °3T*<mmrt Ku.
Pusbpadaota. -2 Unlucky,
unfortunate, -3: The castor-oil tree
( lit )• — fj Inauspicioasne^s, ill
lack ; evil ; oft used in dramatic
literature ; tftj TPT ufitamifns ; cf.
God forbid.
3CT7 <*• 1 Without decoration or
ornaments. -2 Without froth or
•cum ( as boiled rice ). — r: the cas-
tor oil tree ( »tj )•
3TOTrT a- ' Not felt, not percept!.
ble by the mind, unknown. -2 Dis-
liked, not agreed to, see under ari^
alto. -Comp. -<m«hrr ' an unaccept-
ed second sense ', one of the faults
of a word ( jfr»^iT ); am:
<r<r^? ipf, e. g. in {nm*<TV$ri
Ac. ( !<• 11. 20 ) the aeoond sense
siiggOBtivc of 3J«mtff is opposed to
the proper rasa of the passage which
is either sft< or <?»tw ; K. P. 7.
amfti a. Evil-minded, wicked, de-
praved. — fefi A rugae, cheat, -fa:
/. 1 Ignorance, unconsciousness,
absence of knowledge, intention, or
fore-thought ; *r«?zta(f3r T<£ smvr
Ml. 5. 20 ; 4. 222, For some of the
other senses see nndor 3T)(. -Comp.
-j£ a. unconscious, unintentional.
3TJT5T a- Ved. [3T^-3TT^Un.3. 105]
Overpowering ( enemies ), strong
or disposed to march on ( »i»H$froJ ) ;
Rv. 1. 61. 9. — ^ [ STJirS g% amfi
3wrft 3Wr_ ] 1 A pot, vessel, utensil,
-2 Strength, power.
3T*f=R a. Ved. I Strong, power-
ful. -2 Having a drinking vessel.
STJT^ <*• I Free from intoxication,
grave, serious. -2 Sorrowful.
a. Sober, sa,n«.
a- ^ot jealous or eavious,
churi table.
3TW«f5^T "• ^ot Bweet, not worthy
of the sweetness of Senna.
3TJT5T^» 3"T"^*> a- I Without the
organ or desire, thought &o. -2 Da-
void of intellect (as a child). -3 In-
attentive, carelssd. -4 Having no
control over the mind. -5 -Devoid
of affection. ('«rt) 1 Not the
organ of dome, non -percep-
tion. -2 Inattention -m. The Supre-
me Being. -Ooarp. -«nr a. unknown,
unthonght of. .->rhr,-|r <*• diespprov-
ed, oonderaned ; reprobate. — ^t»:
absence of concentration of mind, in-
attention. — fc<>- displeasing, dis-
agreeable.
wmfo^a. 1 Unintelligent. -2
Inhuman ( as a demon ).
3TWT% |>H,-3Tft:, 3TOfr f^Wf Un.
2. 101 ] Motion ( itm: ) ; w»y.
3WiTT3} '"'*• Not a little, greatly,
very much.
gfjf^c^ a 1 Not human, not
manly. -2 Not frequented by man.
— ctrt 1 Not a man. -2 A demon,
fiend ( = TQ: roicftft Sk. on P. II.
4. 23 ).
3fjj^ a. Ved. 1 Unwise, foolish.
-2 Gniltl-ss, innocent. -3 Daspising.
by Vedio rsrses, not requiring the
repetition of Vedio texts, as a cere-
mony Ac.; Ms. 3. 121, 2. 66. -2 Not
entitled to Vedic verses, enoh as a
Sftdra, a female &c. ; Ms. 9. 18. -3
Not knowing Vedic texts ; JTO«|«IH-
jfarort 12. 114- -4 Not accompanied
by the use of spells or incantatioc* ;
as a cure Ac.; 3T*«rr ?mn'«rviWt=f)3T
«r ft sfrifa 3MT Wifr»w'wr. Bv. 1. 111.
-Oontp. — fi^ a without tha use of
ppelln or the magical feats attendant
on them, without the use of magical
, rtsj Pt. 1. 70. -ft?;"- Not knowing
Vedic hyuinu.
9TiTf a. 1 Not slow or dull, active,
intelligent ; M. 2. 8. -2 Sharp, strong,
violent ( wind &c. ). -J Not little,
much, excessive, great, violent ;
U. 5. 5 ; gmff^f?ftfar> f*-
. 4. 1; °^sr*Tmi;-
Ki. 8. 6. violently bit. ~^: N. of
a tree.
3IHr<jffPT a. Ved. 1 Not under-
standing ; offering no homage. -2
Not being aware of.
3ttT?ar<T »• V«d. Not bearing ill-
will towards another.
3{HH a. Without egotism, without
any selfish or worldly attachment,
devoid of personal ties or desires; 51-
Ms. 6. 26.
i-N' Indifference, disinter-
estednes*.
«• Ved. Immortal.
ing, immortal, imperiihable;
«5 nrjfr f>inH>J =» WJ%^ H. Pr. 3,
Ms. 2. 148. -*: 1 A god, deity. -2 N.
of a Marat. -3 N. of a plant ftafrw).
-4 Quicksilver. -5 8old. -6 A species
of pine. -7 The number 33
( that being the number of gods ).
-8 N. of Amarastmha, see below, N.
of a mountain. -9 Mystical significa-
tion of the syllable ?. -10 A heap
of bones. -*T 1 The residence of In-
dra (of. WJWft)- ~* Tne nav»l
string; umbilical oord.-3 The womb.
-4 A honse-poat (t^Tr). -5 N. of se-
veral plants; »?«!W, »ift, *TfI=f[tft,
<<. f"- -*r The •»««
-w«lirr,-«rr a celestial
nymph, heavenly damsel ;
fst (fTWrt«r^r» Si. 1. 51. -wf-t 'moun-
tain of the gods', N. of the mountain
Snmeru. — aflAjrt-grTi. ^Wii fwt,
<rfSh, »T<rf, THT: &o- ' tn« lord of the
gods,' epithets of Indra; sometimes
of Siva and Vishnu also. — Wr^ri^j,
-S*t, -ysft, 'preceptor of the gods',
epithets of Brihaspati. -aTfTtTi-irft-
sft, -Kft^/- the heavenly river, an
epithet of the Ganges ; "tr&iftfaftf
V<T* Bh. 3. 123. -3WTC theabode of
the gods, heaven. -TTTW a. the best
of the gods. — ar«r>T a. god like. ^5--
?% N. of that part of the Vindhya
range which is near the source of the
river Narm«d&. — ^Trji 'the fortress
of the immortals', N. of tha capital
of a (modern) Rajapnt state. -ffV?!:!
-<T: N. of the most popular Sanskrit
lexicon called after the author 3TW-
r%. -art N. of a tree, a kind of «%.
— *Wt -?fW! 1- * celestial tree, a
tree in the paradise of Indra ;
1. 28. -2. 3^1$. -3. the wish-yield-
ing tree, —f^sr: a Br&hmana W)i0
lives by attending a temple or idol ;
or one who superintend! a temple.
-gt 1 • the resident « of the gods, ce-
lestial paradise. -2. N. of Tarioui
136
other towns. — gwr:,-wr3f: 1. N. of
several plants ( ~$3$, ^ )• -2 N. of
a kind of grans. -3. The w:»h-yield-
ing tree ( ^f^^f )• — ijfSwr N. of a
plant ( 3T<?:S«<fif -S ) ; a kind of anise.
— qjs'-f ,-q»T a. like an imtuortal.-q*j:
on« of the 1000 names of Vishnu.
-Hlril N. of a lexicon. — *cH a crys-
tal. — jjtaf: the world of the gods,
heaven ; "err heavenly bliss ; ir;f K-
fiwranirat Ms. 2. 5.
N. of a plant ( 3TrW5T9jfr )•
N. °f 'ne »"thor or /imura-
koiha ; he was a Jaina and is
•aid to have been ono bt the 9
gems that adorned the court of
king Vikramaditya. The d'atea of
many of these ' gems ' are still
doubtful, but if he was really a con-
temporary of Kalidlsa, tie could not
have lived later than the 7th century
which is usually assigned to Kali-
daua as the terminui ad quern.
j'r Not dying, immortality.
ft The state of the gods,
immortality.
3?no**ir[3W-i(j, * being changed
to tf l>y P. VI. 3. 119 ] 1 Abide of
the gods, residence of Indra(saidto
be above Hera or the son's orb ; cf .
f»nn$fnr?ffV &• P. 1 -J N. of
a modern town in Berar, Amraoti.
UT# "• Ved. Immortal.
c^ a. Immortal, divine, impe-
rishable ; "vrrtft R. 7. 53 ; °g^
heaven ; "err immortality. — *$• A
god. -Oomp. — STrqirr the celestial
river, epithet of the Ganges ; Vikr.
18. 104.
3TIT5: N. of a king and poet
who composed 100 verges which are
usually known by the name
a. Ved. Not * vital or-
gan or part of tbe body, having no
joint or vital part. -Oomp. —griff
a. not produced in a vital organ.
— WR «. not injuring the vital
parts ; mild, soft.
amrfe «•[*.*•] I Exceeding
due limits or bounds, transgressing
every bound, dieiespectful, impro-
per ; jt*jf?T'n«T«»TiV: ftftfrofc) „-.
W?j Pt. 1. 142 ;^ Trjsr ?**.
"ll? 5fiH 9>(j f^m<TT% Ram. -2
Boundless, infinite. — qrr Transgres-
sion of due limits or bounds, im-
propriety of conduct, forwardness,
disrespect, violation of due respect.
3TO$ a- Not enduring or bearing.
— «T: 1 Non-endurance, tolerance,
impatience ; awTg-^H 3T*?<r arg^r
f 3TMf rij«r H ftTjTT^T: Ki. 1. 33 ;
jealousy, jealous anger ,
U. 5. In Bhet.
is one of the 33 minor feel-
ings or sJnJHlR^l^ See 8. D.; R. Q.
thus defines it !
Angor, pission, wrath ;
TTVCff^T ttrrR^r Ve. 2 ;
an^iy, indignant ; ?rrfr^ angrily.
-3 Impetuosity, violence. -4 Deter-
mination of purpose. -Oomp. --3 a.
arising from anger or impatience.
— ifW: an angry laugh, sarcastic
inter.
aiRiJor, -flhr, -ffoc,-<fa<^ a.l
tisut, intolerant, unforgiving ;
fTKjoi^ir irrr? 5iiiw£
Pt. 1. 326. -2 Angry, indignant,
paesionat-; ; jf^ ®& jff
R. 3. 53 ; 3T(^n?3^tTffrf
Ve. 4. -3 Impetuous, determined.
STflTT a. [ =T. ^ ] 1 Free from dirt
or impurities, pure, undeftled, stain-
loss, spotless ; Ku. 7. 32, 33;arnj5T:
gff: Pt. 2. 171 pure, sincere. -2
White, bright, shining ; ^oiHprrKr-
IWfiTlsf Ku. 7 23 ; R. 6. 80. — JJT
I N. of the goddess Lakshmt. -2
The navel cord. -3 N. of a tree
( Mar. arfaar ) Emblica Offioinalis
CJartn ; ado of a plant ( ffraBTf^ ),
also n. in this sense. — 55 | Purity.
-2 T*lc. -3 Tue Supreme Spirit.
-Oomp. — srrfiTij o. oE pure or un-
defiled mind -- Tarft^ m. ( nt ) the
wild goose. — i?ff, -mojr: a crystal.
3T^3Tff( Den. P. To make pure
or spotless, brighten ; Ki. 5. 44.
3TTf3^I o. Clean, spotless, pure
( morally also ) ; ^Bwms* 1 ?^-
f^^ Mil. 2. 2.
TSs GHobe-amaranth.
See under STIT.
a. Going in different
directions, up and down.
3nrcn [3TJ^3Tff^] 1 Disease.
-2 Stupidity. -3 A fool. -4 Time.
sre^ror o. Not soft or bland,
harsh, violent, strong, intense.
n. Curds.
3TJTT a. [ si iTT-iFT] Measureless.
-ind. Ved. 1 At home, in the house ;
^rn«Jwr«T«Tr^r^ Rv. 2. 38. 6. -2 In
this wjrld, here below ( ffsr¥ ). -3
With, near, closa to ; arfffTHr 3^^-
f^ Sat. Br. -4 Together with, in con-
junction or company with, as in ar-
TrrTjBTftKlWl-VMaHTT^todraw near,
have near oneself. -/. 1 The day of
the new moon, tho day of the con-
junction of the sun and moon ; arirr-
fr a H? r wte artortfh uf^nrff Vylsa.
-2 The sixteenth digit of the moon.
-3 The fifteenth digit also. -m. The
aoul. -Oomp. —sjrK a. Vod. mot,
come together, -srs: the end of the
day of new moor.. — ^ /. living at
home during life, growing old at
homo ; Rv. 10. 39. 3 ; being with-
out husband in the same dwelling
with her parents, as a maiden ( fj^j-
«^) Rv. 2. 17. 7. — trfq n. the
pacrerl time of aifrr- day of new moon.
MTTffl' <>•• 1 Without flosh, not
containing flesh. -2 Lean,tbin,weak,
enfeebled, -^f Not rlegb, any thing
but flesh. -CoTnp, -3?r?f>ifi a. ( *T
/. ) not relating to a preparation of
rice with Meat.
3TRTc^ ind» Ved. From near, at
hand. -a. Not measuring.
3TflTT<J -<p» a- Motherless.
a. Not fit for the use
of a mother.
P. IV. 2. 104 Vart. ) 1 One living
with or near another, an inmate
of the same house or family (Vod.).
-2 A companion or follower of a
king, minister ;
f?-nr: R. 3. 28
arnrnr a. [ ;m%
1 Boundless, iiuine»?urible. -2 Not
whole or entire. -3 Not elementary.
-4 Having th=> measure or quantity
of the letter ar- -3 1 Non -measure.
-2 Not a measure or quantity. — 5f.
The Supreme Spirit.
3frrra^?T 1 Spirit, spiritual
essence. -2 Defect, deficiency.
3THTTit,-;n' Disrespect, insult ;
disobedience.
3TJTT7T3' a- 1 Not human ; iniinal.
-2 Superhuman
a- Modest, himble.
r, -ft Modesty, humility.
3TJTT3T ° ( T~r/^) 1 Not human,
not belonging to man, supernatural.
unearthly, superhuman ; 'srr^fiTOr-
3HTT«rfjrBrg«r!ir K. 132 ; cwrs^:
K. 131, 132, 258 ; >(%?* 103 ;
"ifrawT^r 126 an unearthly melody.
-2 Inhuman, monster like ; ill-dis-
posed towards man. -3 Tenantless,
desolate ; °^r vf-135. — "?:: -<ft One
not a man, an irrational animil ; Mi.
9. 284, S. 5. 22.
anrrsjiKr a. Not banian, super-
human &c.
q. v.
3TRPT °- I Not canning or saga-
cious, guileless, sincere, honest. -2
Immeasurable. — ^r 1 Absence of
fraud or deceit, honesty, sincerity.
-2 ( In Vedinta phil. ) Absence of
137
delusion or error, knowledge of the
supremo truth- — if The Supreme
Spirit ( s?t ).
swftffrnrfq^ a. Guileless, hon-
est, sincere, true.
^: Not dying.
a- Pathless. -n: Not a road
absence of road ; a bad road.
3mr^qT,-tri^r,-**fr,-*T«r ("lgo
written sTRmm- Tftfr) [ a"u qw-'Jiii,.
3?ii «s TOrt: w4Tw«t ai P. Ill- !•
122 Sk. ] 1 The day of new moon,
when the eun and moon dwell to-
gether or are in conjunction ; the
15th day of the dark half of every
lunar month; QjilH^ff'P i: 1*: HiM*<f:
Hismsiwi Gobhila. -2 A sacrifice of-
feied at that time. -3 The sacrifici-
al oblalion.
a.
P. IV. 3. 30-31 ; 3wro?«rt smp ]
Born or produced on the night of
new moon.
3lfiTrT a. 1 Unmeasured, bound-
legs, unlimited, infinite, groat, im-
mense ; fttr 33iftr 15" f<itu ffta atar
K&in. -2 Neglected, dis-
regarded. -3 Unknown.-4 Uopolish-
ed. -Comp. — 37$nc "• Not having a
fixed number of syllables ; prosaic.
— 3T5TS»: powerful devourer, epithet
of tK*}»5T i Of Vishnu. — 3ff»T a.- of
great lustre, of unbounded splendour.
( _vr: ) a clans of divinities mention-
ed in V. P. -3Tf3T^a. of unbounded
energy, all-powerful, almighty; Ma.
1. 4. -sFfg <*• of unbounded wisdom
or energy. — wsr^, -wfif <*• of un-
bounded lustre or glory. — R-grw:
1. of unbounded valcar. -2. a name
of Vishnu. — *{4 <»• of iinmenae
strength.
sflT%=f: [ =1 PHI' ; by Un. 4. 173 I r.
Wj, to go against ; afitfjw i%fy ari^aj:
5151: ] Not afriend,anen6my, adver-
sary, a foe, rival, opponent ; ^trrflrn-
fMfr fwfr *f HtTSfW^arwr? Si. 2. 36 ;
«1 t**T<»»lH^f*T 101; Dk. 109,171;
M. 1 ; u^firfihir f^ H<rr»WftfW! Ki.
14. 21 ; Ms. 7. 83 ; 12. 7'J ; 2. 239.
-wr An enemy , cj^ Ved. subduing
one's enemies. -Oomp. — ^(^ a. de-
vouring one's enemies, epithet of
Indra. — *rfeT,-«nR^, -{T, -fq killing
enemiei. — fJr-T; «• conquering one's
enemies ; 3tffcri'itf><TWl%tl31OT f 5
N. 1. 13 ; N. of a son of Suvarna.
't/Hf a. Ved. hurting one's enemies.
— H( Tr )? «• enduring or over-
powering one's enemies, epithet of
Indra. — n^r a hoatile army.
WT«*Jrr, -f* Enmity ; Pt. 2. 98,
Mk. 1. 53.
18
Den. P., arft^iTff A. To
act like an enemy, act h jstilely to-
wards, hate ; Bh. 3. 111.
a, Hoatile, inimical.
, -»T o. Hostile, inimical.
a. Ved Not reviled,
not provoked.
Mn)cffrad0. Not falsely truly ;
B- 14 6.
a. Sick, diseased,
a. Ved. Inviolable
immense (?)•
3*m«T3 a- Ved Not harting ; un-
hurt.
Globe-amaranth.
a. Unrn'xed, un-
blended ;' not-shared byothera.
srfir'T <*• [ i. *• 3 ^ree from guils
or deceit. — i [ 3T1, H~ft-?4r> |T^ ] 1
An object otVorldly enjoyment, lu-
xury. -2 Honesty, absence of fraud
or deceit. -3 Flesh.
3T<?Tfl <*• Unhurt ; "firf: of un-
hurt or unextinguishable colour.
snft^T [ 3TH,-?^-fiin«?: Rira: ]
Ved. 1 Affliction, sickness, disease.
-2 Distress, terror.-J A demon ; tor-
mentini? spirit.—?: An enemy, one
who afflicts or torments. — «f Af-
fliction, distress, pain, injury.
Tf. ] A cetain person or thing, to
and so ( to be used whon a person or
thine is referred to without a name) ; |
^_-^-i__Ci. V O
v3 «1 Ml»* '*' '
arg«^f?r ?rw«r*
3rir;£ a. 1 Not loosened, not let
go. -2 Not liborated from recurring
birth and death, not having got
final beatitude. — * A weapon ( a
knife, sword &c. ) that.'is always
grasped and not thrown. -Gonrp.
_i^ a, one whose hand is not open
or free ( to give ), sparing,: stingy
( in a bad sense ) ; frugal, economi-
cal, prudent ( in a good sense ) ;
Ms. 5. 150.
3T5?%! /. 1 Non-liberation. -2
Want of freedom or liberty.
f. Ved. Non-liberation.
f. Ved. Not unbinding, not
setting at liberty ( said oE an evil
spirit). .
3fmf ; ind. I From there, there.
-2 From that place, from above,
i. 4, from the other world or heaven.
-J Upon this, thereupon ; hence-
forth.
ind- ( °PP- «i ) [ 3'^ *3. J
1 There, in that place, therein ;
3f5*rw^ Tffr: Dk. 127. -2 There
jn whit preee.l s or has been said),
in that case. -3 There above, in the
next world, in the life to oome (
Ms.
3. 181 ; Bg. 6. 40. -4 There;
H«rr-. fff STIFFS' HfSrtfr: KB. -5 Thi-
ther, that wiy. -Ooxop. — vq- Ved.
being in the other world ; dying.
3T5?f?r a. Belonging to a future
life, being of the next world.
3Tg'-Tr ind. Thus, in that manner,
like that ; "a^ to be thus, euphe-
mistio»lly for ' to fare very ill. '
3T»J?JT ind. Ved. In that manner,
thus and thus.
ind. Then, at that time.
i«d. Like a person or thing
referred to without name.
3T3*7 ( 8eD> °^ 3T't ) Of such a
one (in comp- only ). -Oomp. — ^y
"• [ arg^ ff- ] belonging to the fa-
mily of suoh a one. ( -?j ) a well-
known f»mtly. -«pr: -'air the son or
daughter of such a one or of a good
or well-known family or origin; see
Sjch-lika, such a on«, of
suub a form or kind.
3Tqj a. Ved. Not perplexed or be-
wildered, not ignorant, infallible.
3Tinfo. Formless, •hapeleeg, in-
corporeal, unembodied ( opp. y$
where Mnkti. says g^iw = w^renriR-
HToiTrT ). — S: N. of Siva. -Oomp.
-ajar: ( In V»i». phil.) a quality con-
sidered to be 3T^4 or i«corpor«»I
such as v$, sw$ &o. ;
shaP.
Mijnf a. Formless, shapeless. -fj<
N. of Vishnu.— fSt/. Shapelessness .
(m. pi.) A class of Maneg who have
no definite form.
3T<%MU< a Formless &o. —TO. N.
of Vishnu.
3Tf5r, -S^o- 1 Rootless ( lit. );
<m<?Tsij?rf arnru'ft' q;ra»in Sat. Br. ;
( flg. ) without basis or support,
baseless, groan ileaa. -2 Without au-
thority; not being in the original ;
Tf^j i%n"ti ftfT>q; Malli. -3 With-
out material cause, as the Pradhina
of the Sinkhyas ; ijT SsiWJt^tji. -4
Not fixed in the earth, moving. -?yr
N. of a plant ( srfafiaw )•
a- Priceless, invaluable.
a- Y«<1. 1 Unhurt, nnh»rm-
ed, Mte. -2 Unwaihed. .
138
[ m& 1* ] The root of a
f ragrant gran ( »?OT, Mar. qrpjr ^\ )
used for screens &o-
a. I Not dead ; wjp
«• Ak. -2 Immortal; MTHT
irr ^ii R»- «• «. 3 ; D. 1. 1 ; Bg.
14. 27. -3 Imperishable, indeatructi-
ble, eternal. -4 0«u«iag immortality.
-5 Beautiful, agreeable, desired. -a:
I A god. an i>nraort»l, deity. -2 N.
of Dbanvantari, physician of the
godi ; also N. of Indra, of tbe sun,
of Prajlpati, of the §00!, Vishnu and
Siva. -3 N. of a plant ( «^3£ )• -4
N. of the root of a plant ( uKisr*? )•
— trr I Spirituous liquor. -2 N. of
various pl»nt« ; *>. «t-
.
- -J N. of one of th» N arils in
the bo ly; Mil. 5. 2. -4 One of the
rays of the ana ; R. 10. 58 — «i I (a)
Ira-nortality, imoeiisbahle state ; «r
*=3TT4rf«***f* Bv. 10. 129. 2;
Ms. 12. 85. 6 ) Final beatitude,
absolution ; «<r«T R?f>W* tfiftmrs-
HJTjafr *•• 12- 104 : w T*C* *r£n<r
* Ak. -2 The collective body of im-
mortals. -i (a) The world of immor-
tality, Paradise, Heaven ; the power
of eternity, im nortal light, eternity.
-4 Nectar of immortality, ambrosia,
beverage of the gods ( opp. ftr )
•opposed to b» churned out of tbe
ocean ; a)*rgbfeTii9ftfW*d Ki. 5
30 ; f^*e«Trt vim Ms 2. 239 ;
R. 8. 46 ; of i used in CJnU'imtion
with word* like *m, «.^*, *t«ft &o. ;
R- 3 16 : Wf
Mr>; wfT fwrsu
uflr.*** Pt. 1. 128 the
height of pleasure or grat.Bcation.
-5 The So'na juice -6 Antidote
against poison. -7 The residue or
leavings of a sacrifice ( JjjT^ ) ; Mi.
3. 285. -8 Unsolicited alms, anus not
without solicitation ; ^ marr^r*
^<nr»^T *'tf <fir%T M< 4. 45- -»
Water ; sjf wwrnsfliir U. 6. 21 ;
Vf »rj*n*«;iu»rr^ K. 136 ; of. alio
the f o mulas 3T34i<lt: Wift Wfl and
3Tj;rrRviH«Tfft *««t repeated by Brih-
magas at tbe time of s pping water
before tba commencemsnt and at
tbe end of meals. -10 A drag. -11
CUriled butter ; sr^-t Wfr JTJJ ifrft
«r/«5 a«?it Si- 2- 107. -13 Milk.
-13 food in general. -14 Boiled
rice. -15 Any thingsweet, any thing
lovely or charming ; a sweetmeat.
-16 Property. -17 Uold. -|g Quick-
silver. -19 Poiion. -10 Toe poison
cilled f»«HW. -21 The Supreme Spirit
(Wf )• -22 $• of aiacred place -23
N. of p»rtioul»r coaiunctioai of
Nakihatrai ( lunar agterisins ) wi!b
week days ( ftw^'fil ) or of luoa-
days with weekdays (fSwrWlT) -24
Tbe number four. -25 Spleudour,
light. [ cf. Gr. ambrotot, ambrosia ;
L! im-nortalt» ]. -Oofflp.— 3rg:,-9KT:
-^ftnh,-5P*:.-T«?ff: *°- epithets cf
the moan ; arglTrfqrftfrv ftffar N.
4. 104 : 3T5iTr5J,5J^ born from tbe
moon ; from whom was born tbe
m"0n, N. of Vishnu. -3TSTT » i nmor-
tal and impearisbable; yi sinisTH^iTT-
«Jt5T» Svet. Up. — ar-I^i -M5IH:,
-3»rr?t^n> 'one whose food is nectar'
a god, an immortal. — 315 a. whose
soul ii immortal. — Wf5T: I. N. of
Vishnn. -2. a god. — wrtfir: a sort of
collyrinm. — arr^Tt: N. of Garuda
who once stole Amrita. — ffff tt
kind of sacrificial brick ehape 1 like
tbe golden head of men, beasts Ac.
( qgwTfw )• — fat, -irf <•• N- of • .Si-
va — «TWT a fly. ( -«i ), -T^T a
kind of collyrinin ( *3?fig«i )•(-»::)
N. of the Bilv* tree. -59 a vessel
containing; nectar. — SJTK s»l ammo-
niac. — <TI%: N. of a metre consisting
of 40 syllables — «r4 a. filled with
water or neotar ; ambrosial . ( — 4: )
I . the individual soul. -2. the su-
preme soul — Rlfih/. an arrange-
ment or accumulation of sacrfficial
bricks conferring immortality. — sr
a. produced by or f rcm nectar. (-3T:)
a sort of plant, Yellow Myrobalan.
— 3(g[ N. of a plant ( 3f£raf?ft )•— «T<-
fu«fr moon-light. — M3«r N. of a
metre of 4 lines, also called ?»reimcr.
— %1 a. shedding nectar. (-*:) flow
of nectar. —\nt »• "bedding neotar.
( _r,r ) 1. N. of a metre. -2. Sow of
ne ;tar. — «T: I . a drinker of neotar, a
god or deity. -2- N. of Vishnu. -3
one who drinks wine ; wvaifWwr-
*ruT'tTr'n*(wg igTfiwnWffi Si. 7.
42 ( where w« uaj tense 1. also ).
— Wt 1- bavin? golden or immortal
wings, a sort of hawk. -2- the im-
mortil or golden wings of sacrificial
fire. -J fire it-elf. — "F5Ti N. of two
tres« 7ZT3 and qnm (-«?r) I abonch
of grape*,v.no plant, a grape (i?r$rr).
-3. = 3Tl«M*t- ( -c* > a tort of fruit
( tfVffcT ) f onnd in the country of
the Miidpalns according to Bhava
P. — w^Ji Ved. 1. a god or deity in
general. -2. a horse or the moon.
— ugrnfft a sort of medicinal prepa-
ration of gbee mentioned by Cna-
kradstta. — gx, m. an immortal, a
god, deity ; one who tastes tbe sa-
crificial residues. — ^ o. free from
birth and death. — «frt = °li?r q. T.
— n'v* churning ( of tbe ocean }
for neoUr. — mfs'fir N. of Durg*.
tee under arfcT- — «T; !• nec-
tar, ambrosia ;
1 ; ftnrtr«i'<n^aT«m ftwtws Bb. 3.
40. -2- tbe Supreme Spirit. ( -*TT )
I. dark-coloured grapes. -2. a sort
of cake ( Mar- spnff )• — f5«U,-cTT%W
a nectar-giving creeping plant
( SH^r )• — f'W °- producing nec-
tar-like sweet words. — Hqri' a eoit
of disb mentioned in Bhava P. -HIV
a. ambrosial ; "fii'or sr^rsrifr ^' ''
( -T: ) I. clarified butter. -2- a sort
of 3TT:w. °3f. raw sugar, molasses
( Sf )• — ^:, -^Tfl: 1. the moon ( dis-
tilling nectar) -2. mother of tbe gods.
— HT^Ti 1-. ' brother of neotar, ' the
horse called 3ip8T7«r. -2- a horse in
general. — fr?: flow of neotar. ( -wr )
N. of a plant and tree ( *\fi )• — fcj;
a. shedding or distilling nectar; Ku.
1.45.
2 ; Ma. 6. 60.
argcTtnr a. ( if)r/. > | Consisting
of nectar, ambrosial, full of nectar.
-2 Immortal.
3^3*35 The nectar of immortality.
srffffnrar The fruit of the T/lcbo-
santfies ( TZte'Kor ).
3Tftfi7«T Den. A. To be like nectar;
R. 2. 61 ; Ki. 12. 4.
3*9W?IT: N. of Vishnn ( sleeping
in waters ).
3Tff3 "• Immortal ; causing im-
mortaltty.— jjt 1 Not death,immorta -
lity. -2 N. of Vishnu.
3P{tf "• ^"ecl- • Unassailable,
invulnerable. -2 Unremitting, un-
ceasing.
^ot falssly, truly.
a- Unrubbsd. -Coaxp. — q^r
a. of unimpaired purity.
a. Fatlesi, lean.
a. [ 3T-%*r, Rw»>r%H P. V.
4. 122 ] Foolish, stupid, an idiot.
gfffWf a- 1 Not able or allowed
to sacrifice. -2 Unfit for a sacrifice ;
srrwi ni%>?jft Ms 4. 53, 56 ; 5. 5,
132 -3 Unholy, filthy, foul, dirty,
impure ; Bg. 17. 10 ; Bb. 3. 106. -ct;
I Excrement, ordure;^5»^-^T3rm^r
Wfcitwnif Ms. 9. 282 ; 5. 126,
128 ; 12. 71. -2 An unluoky or inau-
spicious omen, arftw |jr qTjgTfeY-
g* Kity. -Comp. — jcrrmlK «•
feeding on carrion. — 3^, — fpjffa.
smeared with ordure, foul, defiled,
. — ^(T; smearing with ordure.
Ved. 1 Having no wife, a
widower. -2 Not injuring or hutting.
3t"$nT a. 1 Immeasurable, bound-
less ; wftqr Onr3r*r??* B. 10. 18. -2
Unknowable. -Oowp. — 3«f«T^ a.
poneisiag an immeasurable »oul,
139
ft*
magnanimous, large-minded. ( -m. )
N, of Vishnu.
yftfv a. [ wu-$r] Ved. Sacrificed
at home.
^tfl^q a. Ved. Not to be un-
loosed.
snfhsrH Not loosening or letting go,
non -liberation.
Vifnr a. Not liberated, unloosed.
•— •/: I Bondage, confinement -X
Non-liberation fro:n worldly exist-
ence.
" c- I Unfailing, reaching
the mark ; vgcmftv *rww «rr* Kn.
3. 66 ; B. 3. 53 ; 12. 97 ; «nfi*W-
trnri: Me. 73. -1 Unerring infalli-
ble ( wards, boon Ao. ) ; wrirqr; vfa-
ttlffiitmTiinejHiiSws B. 1- 44 ; jir-
inftiTTVT Ki.6.40 -J Mot vain or me-
leif , efficacious, f rnitf nl, productive ;
wf Rrwsnmrimf Whrjnr rrrr Ku.2. 5;
*o. — w
I Not failing or .erring, nnerringness.
-2 N. of Vishnu. ( or of Siva accor-
ding to some ). -J N. of a river. -HT
I N.of the plant <mnn ( Mar. qifoff)
( the trumpet flower ).-2N. of ano-
ther plant fHir ( Mar. *rrS»r ) the
teed of which ii used as a vermifuge,
and henoe alio called ffJiu— J = 7vrr.
-4 N. of a f pear or nfc. -S N. of
Siva'i wife. -6 Mystical name of
tbeconjnnct consonant p. -Om*p.
— ^V, unerring in punishment, N.of
Siva. — ffji^f, -jfe «. of unerring
mind cr view. — TtT a. of never-
f ailing strength or vigour. — wrc /.
wards not vain or idle, that are sure
to be fulfilled or realized. ( o. ) one
whose words ore not vain. — wtfoir
a. never disappointed. — fninri of
never-failing valour, N. of Siva.
anitrT «• [ wn-3-ar ] V«d. The
hems or kirts of which are not out ;
woven at home, taken cire of or
protected at home; 'j^ra maiden
protected at home.
wihnfrt I One protected at home
( as a child ). -2 A weaver (?).
4f#|ff I .Non-silence. -2 Know-
ledge of the soul.
3TKT^ ind.Ved. (flr being changed
to ^by P. VIII. 2. 70 ) I Unawares,
quickly. -2 At present. -3 A little.
tf^lP. I To go.- -» (A.) To
sound.
aVvi I A father. -2 Bound ; the
Vt da. -J One who sonndi. — wr See
below. • -w I The *ye. -2 Water, -v
ind. A particle of affirmation; 'well,'
1 well now, '
*V* I An eye ( in *4fV ). -2 A
father. -J Copper.
Ved. A mother; good woman
( as a courteous mode of address );
or, conveying water.
1 Sky, atmosphere, ether ;
?pr> B. 12. 41. -2 Cloth, garment,
clothing. ipp».rel, dresg ; r^rffrFitT-
vvrf Bg. 11. 11 ; R. 3. 9 ; fH*»,«TT-
tf»rr »lfr the sea-girt earth. -3 Saf-
fron. -4 Talc. -5 A kind of perfume
(Ambergris ) _fj Cotton. -7 N. of a
people. -8 Circumference, compass.
•9 Neighbourhood, surrounding coun-
try ( Nir. ) HO Lip -I I Evil, sin.
-12 Destroy r of el-phants ( TfTWT
T ik ). -Comp. —y,x. |. The end of
a garment. -2. tbe horizon. — rfi
m. dwelling in heaven, a god ;
79. — n a, sky-going. — ^ cotton.
— Hiort the sun — 511 two principal
garments used by men ; upper and
lower. — 5n%q a. iky-toncbing ; B.
13. 26. -ft<7: a high mountain touch-
ing the sky. — fwjfr tbe earth.
Den. P. To bring together.
[ In some senses
also ; V only by Un. 4. 29 ;
* «i;r IF Ak. ] 1 A frying-pan. -2
Regr«t, remorse -3 War, battle. -4
One of the bells. -5 A young animal,
«olt. -6 The ono. -7 The hog-plum
plant (srrarw) -8 N. of Vishon.
-9 N. of Siva. -10 N of a king of
the solar raoe who wsa celebrated as
a worshipper of Vishnu.
3fTO: I The offspring of a man
of the Brihm%na ar d a woman of
the Vai»y* tribe ; wrjTTT5Vf?;»7 TTT
w#lf STTW ^rnr* M». 10. 8, 13, 15;
T. 1. 91. ( According to Ms. 10.
47 the duty of an arrc is the cnr-
ing of diseases ; arjgT'rf f%l%f»tiT )
-2 An elephant-driver -3 ( pi. ) N.
of a country c.nd its inhabitants ;
( they ace-n to have occupied the
country to the east of Tik, com-
prising the iQodera district of
Lahore).— BT N. of several plants:-
( fl ) JTfirSiT. ^T^^I ( M*r. ^5 ) , ( ft )
<rr3t ( Mar. trriTnjj )'. (c) jf%*r (Mar.
3CT ) ; ( d ) another plant ( Mar.
3RI5T ). --8T, -VT An Ambaebtha
woman.
( TtJl ) See above.
N. of plant ( irtsfi. )
^ J ( Voc. air> Ved. ;
3>f in later Sanskrit ) I A mother ;
also med a« an affectionate or re-
spectful mode of addresi ; 'good
woman', 'good mother' ; ffT^vrrV:
WTITt ftlfa 8. 2 ;
»«Jrq B. 14. 16.
2 N. of a plant ( *,VST d ). -3 N. of
Dnrgl, wife of Siva. -4 N. of
an Apsaras ; of a suter of P&nda '«
mother, a daughter of K&*iraja.
[She and hertwosistem were carried
off by Bhiahma to be tbe wives of
Viohitra Virya woo had no isine
Amba,however, had been previously
betrothed to a. king of Sala and
Bhisbma sent her to him ; but the
latter rejected her brcanee she had
been in another man's bout*. 8.
she came back to'Bhishraaand pray-
ed him tc accept her ; but he could
not break his vow of life -long celi-
bacy, and being enraged she return-
ed to the-forestand practised austere
penance to revenge herself on
Bhiihma. Sivi favoured her and
promised her the d'sired vengeance
in another birth Afterwards she WHS
born as Stkhsndini, daughter of
Drnpada, who came to be called
SikbamJin and became the cause of
BtXihma's death] -5 A term in astro
logy to denote the fourth condition.
[ of. Dravid Amma ; Germ, amme ;
old Germ. Amma].
afanrr ( Ved. -«T ) A mother !
P. VI 1.118.
: /• A mother.
1 A mother ; good
woman ( as a term of respect or en-
dearment ). -2 N. of a plant ( Mar.
>i?!iT ) -J N. of the yonogest
daughter of Ka.irlja.wife of Vicbi-
tra- Virya. She became the mother
of Pindn by Vylia who was invok-
ed bv Sityavati to -beget a son to
Viohitra Virya who had died with-
oat issue.
: /• Ve1. Water ; woman ;
mother ; nurse.
MfVjrT 1 A mother, good wo-
man, also med like afcr *< a term of
respect or endearment ; srj%if arnr-
fc H3 m fiyfft Mk. 1. -2 N. of a
plant ( aim 2 ) ; of another pUnt
•T3W. -3 N. of Pirvati, wife of
Siva ; 3TijfrfiK*vmrs« SO nrwrfV-
Tpt«t Ku 6. 90. -4 N. of the mid-
dle daughter of Kimaja and the
eldest wife of Viobitra-Virya. Like
her youngest sister she bad no pro-
geny, and Vyiaa begot on her a
son named yflW?1 -Ooagp. — «n%s,
-iraf N. of Siva. -5*!, -gwi N. of
3TrV«Ti,-'Jsjrs N. of Gane«a, Ktr-
ttikeya or Dhritariahtra ; more cor-
rectly written wtiw* q. y.
9*? "• [ sri-^l1?3^]! Water jirfir-
rif i%?fn'f vrsiT K. P. 10. -2 Tbe
watery elcm»nt of the blood ( of.
imber ). -3 N.of a m«tre.-4 A term
in astrology ( B«fwft» wgnwrt ).
-Oonrp. — «^t a drop of water.
140
( short-nosed ) alligator.
: alligator. — lft?f:, -^rtfi »
tortoise (fSrgwr) ; particularly Gan-
getic. — 3r?rr: lemon-tree (5n<?T*«sr )•
— form libation of water ; presenta-
tion of water to the Manes of the
deceased. — ir, — •*<[, -•^jf^^a. mov-
ing or living in w»t >r, aquatic
( as fish &:;. ). — ^q-: b&il. — ^?ir a
lake. — ^ru< an aquatic plant
( %»W )• — 3T a- produced in water,
aquatic ( opp w*x ) ; giftfft *m-
F«rrf> ?*?y3rr*<rf /rrr^ ^ Rim.
( -3T: ) 1. the moan. -2 ca-nphor.
•3. the Sara la bird. —4 the c >ncli.
-5. N. of a tree ( IJSJH ). ( -^ ) |.
lotus ; jfr^jr JUT* 3«r4frt«r S.
Til. 3. -2. the thunderbolt of In-
dra. *ij:, 'wr^T: ' the Ictas-born
god,' Brahml ; VWTT ths god-
dog* Lakahmi. — 3T;ffT «. a lotus.
( m. ) I. the moon. -2. th« conch.
-3, Sarasa. — jf^C: ' water-thief ',
the sun ( whose heat drinks up
water). — ^r^. =s^r<TV -q- a. giving
or yielding water. ( -^: ) a cloud ;
R. 3. 53. — «<
.
I. a cloud ;
Ku. 4. 43 ;
R. 6. 44. -2. ths plant 3^*. -3
tala. —fa, [ 3^,% ^ 31, ; w> ] i .
any receptacle of waters ; such as a
j" ! WjnniT: 8k. -2.theoc9au;»jrt*
Bh. 2. 6. -3. the number four ( in
Math. ). °mr*r N. of a plant ( j^y-
itf )• — nrrV: ' treasure of wat'erg,1
thn ooean ;^rg>^;r«fff>f^iftt&K;.
6. 30. — n; a. drinking water. ( -q-. )
1. theoeean.-2. Varuna, the reg-'nt
of waters ; ^f<rrr%<7?r5tY5Tg<:rf&r
*rret Sid. Sir. -J. N. of a plant fts-
»TT* ). --inn- N. of plant ( ^^
?W )• — <rjrf>t /, MTW: cnrrtnt,
flow or gtreim of water, cut-
o»d« w«firrfTT*TiTf^«Tr %$*& Bk. 1.
8. — wff :, -nm-^4 [ sTj^Trm^fir ]
the clearing nut tree (q^i?) Stry ch-
nogPotatorurn;(thenulgof this tree
are used for purifying water ; when
rubbed on the inner surface of the
vessel, they precipitate tbe impuri-
ties whinh the water contains ; ^
). — JTJ a lotos
1. water-bsarer, a cloud. -2.
the ocean. -3 ='<„, q. v. -4. N.
Jf a plant gWF. -5. talc. — ^r?? a.
produced oily ia wat% . f -sr. i a
7 Ki. 5. 12. -
. ths ocaan. -I Varuna. —ir,.
rao.pt.ol, or .tore of water™,
ocean; wf, , w^ r^f ^ S. 3. 3;
7^7%<v?«f*tt«rfftj Ku- 3- 67. B-
6. 57; 9. 82. -^^n. l.alotus. -2-
8lra«a. — *y:-fr a lotus ;
f err »r wftr^: Ki. 5. 10. ( -ST ) N.
of ths land-Iotas plant t ^n^rafl )•
— Trf^jft a lotus. — «rr'?T [ wf ;rsr«pf
^T^'f^ 5??^ ] an epithet applied to
the earth during fonr d»yg f rona the
10th to the 13th in the dark half
of the month of Xsbadha when it
is gupposed to bs unclean ( r»fW3T
JT ) and agriculture is prohlibited ;
°nft the 10th day ; •j7TiI. the 13th
d»y • -Trfff'fr.-vra'r N . of a plant (qi^-
), the trumpet flower. — ^rryt [ 3T3
I. a cloud; ffrgWJTlfrirt-
Ki. 3. 1 ; vrffti phrqfrff* ft-
Me. 99. -2. a lake. -3.
wa'er-bearer. -4. the number 17.
-5. a .ort of grass.— irffo a. carry-
ing or conveying water. ( m. ) I. a
cloud. -2. = SHT (-«fr) I. a wooden
yeiiel, a sjrt of bucket .-2. a woman
fetching water. -3 N. of a stream.
— f>frc: sporting in water. — f^rrr
«*?ifnfl — fcr«r: a kind of cane or
reed growing in water. — fsrflf*»>T
N. of a plant. — R^nf flow or cur-
rent of water. — w($jfr a 1MCD ( ^
fft «TOT )• — &^r^r a wooden bailing
vessel.
tffJfqr a. Watery, containing
water. — ;ft N. of a river.
arar^s?!' a. Spattered, pronounced
indigf.nctly in shutting the iip«, the
lonnd thus remaining ai it were in
the month ; uttered while emitting
saliva from the mouth __ if A .put-
tering noise, the growling of a bear ;
9. 6 ; Mv. 5.41.
2- 21 ; MM.
Ved. A chanter.
A. [ w«r>, wftiT ] To iound.
[ By Up. 4. 209
or afrij ?i»> wg^:] 1 Water
vr«iafiTUR«7%: sj<mr^ Ku.^ 2. 37 ;
*?«rsrr»re« irsr: aR>»TflT <rm?i^Rf Si.
2. 54 ; jirvrirrfrw^ done hy water P.
VI. 3. 3. -2 The sky. -3:The fourth
sign of the zodiac. -4 Mystical name
of the letter ST. -5 A god.-6 A. man.
-7 The world of the Manes. -8 A
Rakstma or Asnra. -9 ( In phil. )
jjft or acquiescence of the goal. -10
Power ; splendour ; fruitfnlnegg.
— ( dual. 3T*(fr ) Heaven and earth.
-( pi. ) Collactive name for gods,
men, Manes, and demons. [ of. L.
imbet ; Or. ombpos ] -Oomp. — ^ a.
produced in water, aqnatic. (-3T:) I-
the moon. -2. tho (Indian ) cnne or
Sirasa. ( -* ) a lotns ; q-,% a* gwt-
^r^3i»TF&^i^Tg-jf S. Til. 17 ;gooT^e,
^^° i °«fsr: agroup of lotus flawera ;
f3<?T*iT<Tr** sffT^Hfsr** Si. 9. 11,
4 ; 0a«Tqm.,3rf^:,-'frt>t thelotus-
born god, epithet of Brahml.
n. a lotug. — ^s, -I»T! |. a cloud. -2.
the plant g^r*. — fa; frr^ti -TjRrt
'recsptaole of waters,' the ocean ;
^ij^tvrmrim^fS *fT*ar wrnrTT Si.
2. 100 ; 7;^*t*fTftvf?^ir ^
gjirr 58 ; so 3T«nrt Mrat, f^rwr
f$Xe ?-?t»THt f^rvi Si. 1. 20 ; "
a coral. — ^-5 n. ( ^ ), -TJ • lotus ;
Ku. 2. 44. ( -n>. ) the ( Indian )
crane. — jrrt a pearl — ^: smoke ;
olondineeg. -fu a. livins; in water ;
what holda or contains water.
WHtf5f«fV J A lotus-plant or itg
flowers ; "wsTfTwffcynt Bh. 2. 18.
-2 A group of lotus flowers. -3 A
place abounding in lotuses.
gfjrnr a. Ved. I Powerful, great,
migh\y ( nj)j). -2 Rearing terribly.
—or: t A vessel or tub used in pre-
paring:theSoma juice. -2Thefather
of Vioh.
3TWTTT a. ( ifr/- ) [ 3TJ-W ] Wa-
tery, formed from water.
Ved. Toward., ne»r.
WW: A .pecle. of hog-
plum ; see 3Tnrr<T5> •
.
Sour, acid ; »
( wrymt ) Bg. 17. 9.
1 Sourness, acidity, one of tbe
sii kind? of tastes or rasag q. v. ;
Sn»r. -2 Vinegar. -3
Wood gorrel. -4 = sT'sfrTS q. v. -5
The co:nmon citron tree. -6 Belch,
— *& = ^t^f>. — *<? Sour curds, but-
ter-m:lk, with a fourth part of water
-lamp — sTtif a. acidulated, -atysr:
a variety of aorrel (°*iff). — an-grrci
a disease of the eye. — T^rr: «our
eructation — sfffir N. of a plant
)• — %5K: the Citron tree.
a. having a sour smell. -if>TW
gour butter-aiilk.-^flFqrr-'^iT • «ort
of gorrel. — irwfT:,-f^ar«T: the lime-
tree. -strT?7: = c?aw: q. v. -f^Jtr N.
of a plant ( ?i£r )• — ^w4? -^rrar »
collection of five kin^g of vegeta-
bles and f ruitg ; ^ T ?n%«
3=1: i
n or
of a plant ( 3T?foqr ). ( -
ani jg^rfaysr- — T^a1'- N. of a tree
( rfy^- ) — fl^{ acidity of gtomach,
sour bile. -^=ji<iric5 q- V.-JKW: the
tamarind tree. (-#) tamarind fruit.
— ir^ ' i=°?a^ q- v. — »nT: a kind of
urinary disease. — ^ff a. having an
acid taste (-ft: t gontnesa, ucidity.
141
* kind of betel (
^1 )• — rfl|U|*l, -rTiJ
wood gone! ( Mar. J-^T )• — ^Tt a
clas? of sour things including plants
with acid leaves and fruits. — wgt
N. of a plant ( m iof^i STTJT: ^w^rr: )•
— TRrsrt hog-plum. — ^rfzgii » sort
of betel — ^^ri a sorrel ( 3^ ).
— fSTt the tamirind tree. — tt*r: a
kind of sorrel ( Mar. 3^7, ^t<rd ).
— ?rrar: a sort of sorrel ( ym*3, gm-
•«i 3W, SfWT, ^5 ) commonly naei
as H pot-harb. ( -3? ) = tflTW, 5*.
flUi |. the lime tree. -2- a sort of
sorrel ( °^ffr ). -1. N. of a pUnt
( HPTT5J )• ( -* ) rice water after fer-
mentation ( ^fnt^ )• — yrtsj N. of
a plant ( °f%r )•
3l».79i: N. of a plant ( «j^ ), a
sort of bread- frnit tree.
3Tf*,7( *tfr >»7r 1 Sour taste in
the month, soar eructation. -2 The
tamarind tree. -3 Wood sorrel; also
7ar?r?3(Tr, %ir%y[, and
-Oomp. — TCfTt a sort of cake.
"*• Sourness.
: Son mess.
°- 1 Not withered or faded
( flowers &o ). -1 Clean, clear,
bright ( face ) ; pure, unclouded ;
..
Globe-amaranth ( Mar. autfrat ). -^
A lotas.
3T*7r7sr a- Vigorous, not fr.ding.
— fSrt/. 1 Vigour. -2 Freshness ;
verdare.
arsfrrPT^ Clear, clean. — tft A col-
lection of globe amaranths.
wrq; 1 A. ( Sometimes P. also, es-
pecially with 3^) ( 3fl?ra, 3MK*i ar-
1% srftT ) To go.
spr a. Going, moving. — TH I Go-
ing, moving ( mostly in co'.ip , as
in srnmr )• -2 Good actions of
former birth. -3 Good fortnne,good
: B. 4. 26. -4 A move towards
the right ( in chess ). -S A die or
.cube (to play with); srf^!
Sat. Br. -Oomp.
. fortanate, Incky;
i. 5. 20. — sftf^a; «•
bright with good fortune.
3T«nro- [w^-ssO • Going (at
the end of oomp. ) ; v«r<rr stCT: *T?-
»iTTr! flOTWffs Pra«n. Up. -2 (A8 a
patronymic affix ) Descended from ;
e. g. 5ITTZTH -- •* 1 Going, moving,
walking ; as in rTfR^ -2 A walk,
path, way, road ; 3TiT*fTT%gT^'f •
wr^r R. 16. 44. -3 A place, site,
abode, place of rasort ; iTr i^Trnr'H'
f}M«. I. 10 ( occurring in the de-
rivation of the word ^r(ITT )• -4 A
way of entrance, an entrance ( to
an array of troops or «^r ) ; 31*^5
-5 Rotation, circulation period ; ar-
nTTflt 3Tf X; ^fs°, fff". -6 A particu-
lar period in the year for the pnr-
formance of particnlar •aorlftoUl or
other religious works ; N. of certain
sncrificval performances ; as IWTT^.
-7 Th« gun's passage, north and
south of the equator. -8 ( Henoe )
The period of duration of this pas-
sage, half year, the time from one
solstice to another ; see 3-?RR<r and
^T5TarFH' " of. also ^rrq~^ and r^rrqur. —9
The equinoctial and'solstitial points;
^'$r<'r 3T*fst winter solstice ; TWT 3T-
»rw summer solstice. -10 Method,
manner, way. -1 f A Sastra, scrip-
turo or inspired writing. -12 Final
emancipation ; HI^IT t ^srrf^^j ^^^I*TTT
Svet. Up. -13 A commentary; trea-
tise. -14 The deities presiding over
the ayanai. -Oomp. -wsr:, -vrfr: ttin
arc between the vernal equinoctial
point and the beginning of the fixed
zodiac or first point in Aries. — wrw:
the interval between the solstices.
-•F: a month caused by ayanlrm'a.
"-^T3r*r:, -*N>if?T: /. passage through
the zodiac. — j^f the elliptic.
3TT5-IT <*• Ved. I Not consump-
tive, healthy. -2 Causing health.
-?IT Healthiness, freedom from dis-
ease. -Oomp. — -9Tfjr a. causing
health, making healthy and sound.
— wrfilri/. hejltb.
3T71J«^ <*• Without a sacrificial
formula or verse.
H>1$ a- Not offering sacrifice.
-5Tt No sscrifice, a bad gaoriflce; Ms.
3. 1 20. -Oomp. — m v a. not per-
forming a sacrifice.
STTjrer "• Unfit for sacrifice.
3T«rigfT a. 1 Not fit for sacrifice
( as irnr ). -2 Not fit to perform a
sacrifice (as a boy not invested with
the sacred thread). -3 Profane, vul-
gar, common.
3PT^J a Ved. I Profance, impi-
ona. -2 Obitructor or destroyer of
sacrifices.
31373-;^ a. Not sacrificing accord-
ing to the rites ; godless, impious ;
Ms. 11. 14, 20.
a. Not attempting.
a. Uncontrolled, unchecked.
_ „ a. Of unsubdued desires or
passions, incontinent.
3T7?T «• Not requiring any effort;
°<r?*nT?Tt R- * 55. — ?*: Absence of
effort or exertion ; — 3x75^, -?Trt^,
.fj^-. without effort or exertion, eaei-
ly, readily. -Oomp. — 5irf^[ a. mak-
ing no effort or exertion, indiffereut-
idle. — jfjr, -ar a. easily produced,
spontaneous, -ftxtr a- easily obtain
able ; Bh. 3. 10.
Vod. A foot, log.
. Not as it should be or
is intended to be, unfitly, improper-
ly, wrongly.-»i Ved. Without effort.
-Oomp. — sHr a. I. not true to the
genie, unmeaning, nonsens'ctl ; Ma.
3. 4.-2. incongruous, unfit, false, S.
3. 2 ; incorrect, wrong;; 3Tl«f^TfgT%-
corrcct or untrue knowledge, wring
not'on ; JT^srpTTffr
Twrwrgira': i 'vsir
5fPT flTH1 STSfffr^Ta'. — ^ffffl- I • not as
wished or desired, disliked. -2. not
enough or saffioient. — 7f%iT a- "n-
fit, unworthy, (if) unfitly, —fro a.
I. not as it ghoul d be, unfit,
unsuitable, unworthy ; f^jnrar;r«i
^iftonrre'T Ve. 2—2. vain, useless,
profitless (-sj) |. unfitly, unsuita-
bly. -?. in vain, uselessly ; Hfl^jffl
.3T° Ms. 3. 240- -3. wrongly ; Ve. 5.
— ns* nnsuitablencss, incongruity ;
useleesness. --OTtPT intimation or oc-
currence of some thing or act which
is not expected. -^, -y?a. unprece-
dented, unparalleled, unusual. -gisTrf
a- having the face turned away.
not acting according to the Sastras,
irreligions ; 3TQ*i!$U€T$K? ^. T f^TPt
n"5r sg: Narad a.
3TT«ir57I ind. Wrongly, erroneous-
ly, improperly.
STT7 I Non-restraint ; having no
restraint. -2 A powerful weapon for
restraining enemies.
anifsRT a. Unrestrained, uncheck-
ed, self-willed.
grqffTcT n- 1 Unrestrained, un-
checked. -2 Untrimmed, undecoratr
ed ( as nails &o. ) Me. 92.
snrT <*• 1 Deficient. -2 Having
worthless or no barley, such as a
religious ceremony ( also arjj^r in
this sense ). -*r; 1 Na'ne of a worm
bred in excrement. -2 ( 3T7?^ m.,
37773 n. also ''The dark half of the
?Tt? £$ 3*^ ^rs^rT ^ ; Sat. Br. -3 An
incongruous enemy.
. Uafi for barley.
a. Disreputable, infa-
mons, disgraceful ; also arc^rar in
this sense, -ft. (sr ) Infamy, dis-
grace, ignominy, ill r«pute, stain,
dishonour, scandal; a^sft irf^rtsnra
MB. 8. 128 ; f^nTTsir "3 tfrwr: vi
U. 3. 27 ; *T*m?i?%f*nr5T: ^9^ R.
6. 41. -Comp. — 5;^ o. ( ft/ ) dis-
graceful, ignominious.
142
a. Infamou?, ignominious.
[ ?-»raV3T8^ ] Going,
moving ; nimble, -n. ( -TT: ) I Iron
MAI. 1. — SRTfs I. an iron-
•mith, black-smith. -7. the upper
part of the thigh. — *fr* "«* of iron.
— ^T. an iron vessel, boiler Ac. ; so
•<mr- -$5if » ™p° P"4'/ consisting
of iron. — «pf?h/. « preparation of
iron ; one of the ways of caring le-
prosy ( jJS15?l>f%mf*^! )• — Tt an
iron hammer. — g»s I- a P-H ; one
made of some preparation of iron.
-2. an iron ball ; Ms. 3. 133. — trwt
[ artH*fr affcrift P- IH- 3. 82]
an iron hammer, forge hammer ;
atfnfrwrr ?Trn*!T*r R- 14. 33.
— t^T iron filing*. — 3TT5* <». having
iron net« ; of impenetrable gniles.
( -55 ) An iron net work. — nrT a.
making iron red-hot. — ^5, -%% a
Ved. iron-toothed, having iron rimi
(at oharioti"); having iron weapons.
— jpft a proper name; (P. V. 4.143).
— jfjt an Iron olub, K. 76. — wrgt
Iron m»tal ; U. 4. 21. —in* (anrilH)
N. of a hell ( where red hot iron is
forced down the throat* of those
who are condemned to it ).
( 3T7<!rf3Tl ) an iron image.
rust of iron ; so °r^:, °«T:. — »pr a.
(fljV/. )|. having an iron mouth,
face, or beak. -1- tipped or pointed
with iron ; Ms. 10. 84. ( -*ri ) an
arrow ( iron-pointed ) , vifflfnr:
i-»TJT«fr5*=T R. 5. 55. —515: 1. an
iron spear. -2. an iron nail, pointed
iron spike, R. 12. 95. — ?rtr a. lying
in, made of, iron, ( naid of fire ).
I . an iron lance. -2. a forcible
n*, a violent proceeding ( rft^nr:
t 8k. ) ; of. 3rpr:W?.T ; also K".
P. 10 ; aTOisJw &^^&fr">w.%f&F: ).
— f»(<n o. ( OTT" or if;0 ) having iron
pillai* or nt>ie«.-^Ved.embo«sed
fn imn-«ork, m*de by a priest who
vrrVw R. 8. 43 -2 Steel. -3 Gold. -4
A metal in general. -5 Aloe wood.
-6 An iron instrument. -7 Going.
-m. Fire. [of. ae», aerii ; Goth, ail,
eitarn; Ger. eitin J. -Oomp. — suf.
-WIT* a hammer, a mace or clubtip-
ped with iron ; a pestle forcleiiiing
grain. — amrft a. Ved. furnished
with iron cla»B or heels afff! -tf tt n I
iron goblet— v.trt 1- Wi irou-arrow. '
-2. excellent iron. -3. a large qnan-
tlty of iron. — sfitwt («WWtS») 1«
• beloved of iron, ' a magnet, loid-
Ku. 2. 59: JT ^*<f IT?" iW^iffrttT
yvnrff R. 17. 63 ; U. 4. 21. -2. a
precious utone ; "ufor; a load-stone;
wears a golden ring on his finger (B.
•ud R.).-f cfT a. irou-hoarted, stern,
orael, unrelenting ; gjf ^'fl'jj^'T! 1-
R. 9. 9.
( 3?!faT ) «-, ( 'ft/- ) :^
Made of iron or Of any metal.
N. of one of the ree habitations of
Asuras.
W'TifNyg R««t of iron.
arifff ( At the end of comp. ) See
3TUT »<*• Ved. Thus, in this
manner.
"vprr^"^ "•• One who does not ask
or solicit.
31717%? a. Unasked, unsolicited
( as alms, food 4c. ) ; ar^rf ?ir?7T-
f%^ Ms. 4. 5 ; 11. 212. — m N.
of the -'.sage Upnvarsh*. — ff Unsoli-
cited nltns. -Oomp. — 7<T5jfr, — TT-
ff«TH a. got nnatkec1 or without soli
citation ; 3mi%(Tr?T%i;Tni %va' Kn«
5. 22. — frw:, -Stf subsisting on
alma got without begging or solici-
tation.
3TtrT^T <>• I (A person) for whom
one must not perform sacrifices, not
competent to offer ^sacrifices ( as a
Sudra &o. ). -2 ( Hence ) Out-oast ;
degraded, not admissible to or inca-
pable of religions ceremonies. -J Not
fit for sacrifloial offerings. -Comp.
— jrr3T«T. -R'tfrsv sacrificing for a
person for whom one mnst not per-
form sacrificed ; Ms. 3. 65 ; 11. 60.
i. Not gone. -Oomp.
a. following, succeeding, sub-
sequent to. — <rnr a not older
weakened, not stale, fresh, not worn
oat by use ; "IT ^ jjfo* Dk. 123
fresh, blooming ; °jj ^tr. 158 ; 0;
^!'<1<nilH'3 Bhag. ( where i
says 37° = ftrs?T*rrf5r free from faults,
faultless, pure, (-if ) N. of certain
texts of the Tajnrveda revealed
to YAjnavalkya. cTrra;rr freshnesi,
unimpaired nature, strength, or vi-
gour, purity. ) — Trrwi* a. Ved. not
weak, fresh.
ajlllrj a. Ved. Not demoniacal ;
free from evil spirit*. — gt Not a
dpmon, not an evil spirit, not des-
tructive .
anmrrroap »• («•?>/•) t Not
true, wrong, nnjnst,improper.-2N'Qt
resl or genuine, incongrnons,absnrd.
STTTwre^ 1 Unfitness,incorrectnerg.
-2 Absurdity, incongrnity.
ssrirt1 I Not going or movingr
•topping, halt. -2 Natural di»pc*i-
tion, nature.
OpoJ or bad lock. -^r. A. particulir
position of the piece* on a chess-
board ( arr^w^ ?nrr
Sarali ).
wiTT'friT: [ arqr^r-w ] A piece it
ohesg or backgammon ; arql^T'- f?or-.
: ff ^"rsJUHifk: 5IK= P- V.2. 9 SK
"• Naturally red.
iT Not canging to unite.
a- Ve<!' ' UniBt for co
pulation. -2 Destructive of gcod
things.
arq-r^ a. [ fr. | 'to go' Nir. ]
Ved. Agile, nimble. -«jn imf.frsnfo:
Un. 4. 221 ] Fire.
a^qTW a. Ved. Indefatigable, in-
exhanitible, valiant^ invincible. — ^:
I A mystical name for the chief
life-wind -2 N. of Angirasa.
ajurRTifpf N' °^ 9ome verse* °'
the Slma Veda.
3Tf5 ind. I As a gentle address in
the sense of ' friend ' , ' oh ', ' ah •
( •Tiiwi>ni9r ) ; or simily as a voca-
tive particle ; vPf f¥w>T*3rt!Twf>-
f^if M.I ;3Tfv B^tTU.3^27 Oh yon
ruthless one ; srnr «ft flff'i'SW S 7 ;
. 5. 32 ; arm
wiw U. 4 ; see also Bv. 1.
5, 11, 44. -2 As a particle of entreaty
or solicitation ( stywi ), ' I pray ',
« prythee ' ; arr? «•<?!% t^ ?^* Ko>
4. 28; also of encouragement or per-
suasion ; OTT i*T^**rHS"*' w^*r "'^f''
Trtt HJTT^-^ Bv. 2. 150.-3 A. a par-
ticle of gentle or kind inquiry (
. 4. 3;
-: 5. 62 ; air^ m*A if*'
f Mk. 3.
a. 1 Not yoked or harness-
eH. -2 Not joined, anited or connect-
ed. -3 Not devout or pions, inatten-
tive, negligent. -4 Unpractised, nn-
used, unemployed ; °jr3r, ewrr- -5
Unfit, improper, unsuitable ; arj^r-
tfflflltP. IV. 2. 64, Ml>h.-6Un-
trne, wrong. -1 Unmarried. -8
Opening externally. -9 Reduced to
straits, miserable. -Oomp. -ajr&^ m.
an official (perhaps for srfJ'JR8) -V^
a. doing improper or wrong acts.
— <jgr*f : the sense of a word to be
supplied, as the sense of srft q- T.
— ^T a. incongruous, unsuitable ;
°cr f%«m Tt w? Kn. 5. 69.
3?5T%!/ 1 Disunion, stparatlon.
-2 Uureasonahlenefs, want of con-
formity to correct principles.-J Dn-
fitness, impropriety, incongruity.
3T3»r,-«rw a. 1 Separate, «ing!e.-2
Odd, uneven. -Oomp. — &fkv, m.
Fire. — $*:, -wT^t -fitt 8*« nnder
afjTTj). — fff^j having teven horses ;
Si. 11. 61.
143
^- Not all together,
gradually, seriatim. -Oomp -jrgof:
ipprehending gradually, -*tr^: 8ffC=
oeaaive order, successiveuess.
STgrr: /• A- worcan that bears
only one cbild. ( = ^r^tijr q- v. ).
ST^ST «• 1 Not in pairs or cou-
pl's ; single, separate. -•! Odd, un
even ( as a numher ) aigriiriS *rnr-
5 Ms. 3. 48. -Comp. — ^:, — qg:
having an odd ( i. e. 7 ) number of
leaves; the stm tree ; Ki. 1. 1C.
— 5»Jpr!,-^r:,-RJ)^5T: laving odd (3)
eyes, N. of Siva ; Ku. 3. 51, 69.
— VTTi7 — ?TT: &o. having odd ( 5 )
arrows ; N. of Cupid. — TT? :, -«TH:
having seven hor OB, the sun.
Zftrift a. Not being in couples,
odd, uneven ( opp. gsj; even ) ; 315-
fir *3«r<<jffft ^ren^r gi'sr 3 Taft arc-
nr«» gftnrrirr V. Ratn. -Comp. -53,
-WTT:, -?K: N- of Cupid ( having 5
arrows). -gr 3-; = «nn4 ( Mar. wai"r );
*5Cg^3'?S'*3'g'nji: Si.6. 50.-<rgrsi:
= «TW?T. — irfiw^ a kind of
alliteration having the sa i e syl-
lables (in a different sense ) in the
first and third padas. — H^, -cJf^T,
-3WT, -$rRfi: N. of Siva.
H*pT o. 1 Having no equal or
companion. -2 Separate, single, odd.
VT^TT o- Ved. Not existing in
couples, odtl, uneven.
3T*£rT "• 1 Disjoined, detached,
not connected. -2 Uninterrupted, un-
disturbed (Ved.). -ri Ten thousand,
a myriad. -Comp. -anianre?: a good
teacher. — firg- a. ( in Vai». phil. )
proved to be inseparable and in-
herent. -ftrr%:/- proof that certain
things or notions are inseparable
and inherent. — §rin a kind of
saciiflce.
Sfilpf a. Ved. 1 Not fighting. -2
Unccnquered, irresistible. — 3- Ab-
sence of fighting or war. -Oomp.
-%?r a. of unconquerable armies (or
arrows), irresistible.
^S-iif '"^' Without fighting.
srjij: A non- combatant.
315«<f a. Unconquerable, irresist-
ible.
. Not a warrior,
a. I Undisturbed, unshaken.
-2 Unconnected.
yfy ind. I A* a vocative particle,
or as a kind of gentle address (= ;i-
ft ) ; w^ HfCr*'*! fsrj^ft «i»ft ilM^sr
Bh. 3. 123. -2 An interjection
showing (a) '8urprine' or 'wonder'
and translated by ' oh ' 'ah ', yfy
: S 6 ; sr> 9pna*»T<T: UfH:
1 ; atfr «5qi ajirm: tft*: U.
5 ; (*) ' grief ', Rejection' ; ^ ^
OT^TaTdsfrft^rs^^jjf Mu. 2 (ales !);
(c) 'anger' ; &\j 3T<5fftr ^ f^«g-r^r-
f^flt «rf*jrr«rt JT?rg?««fr>^i»: U. 4 ;
(<Z) ' fear ', 'flurry', ' agitation '; (e)
4 recollection ' ; (/). ' fear ' ; («)
' fatigue '.
3igt*r «• I Unconnected with.
-2 Indistinctly connected. -3 Mak-
ing vigorous efforts. — n: I Se-
paration, disjunction, interval. -2
Unfitness, impropriety, incongruity.
-3 An improper conjunction. -4 In-
efficacy of a remedy or medicine (as
of a purgative or emetic). -5 Strong
or vigorous efforts. -6 Medical
treatment against the symptoms. -7
Non-application or misapplication
of remedies. -8 A sort of disease
(cnred by prescribing emetics). -9 _
widower ; absent lover or husband
( ftS* )• -10 A hammer ( for awra,
aj%'<H). -I I Dislike. -12 A conjunc-
tion of two planets (also inanspici-
onij.-Oomp — mi- a term for Mg^n,
fttfsfcrlJr, 3TO|:ffa and fSrftgjf? »•
standing between vowels and con-
sonants ; wjwtft rt^fa* ;p <ft %?TOT%^ i
irr 3rmwH»m''R: 11.
: ( W or ^/. ) The sun of
a Sttdra man and Vauya woman ;
Ms. 10. 32 ; gee 3?m>r* ; ( his busi-
ness «'s carpentry ).
&c. See under
;: A blacksmith.
o. 1 Unfit, improper, un-
suitable, useless. -2 Not ascertain-
able by senses.
3T$I^f "*. 1 No warrior, a bad
warrior. -2 One who is not equalled
by other warrioua.
3T«TtW rt- Not to be warred
against, unassailable ; irresistible;
'
W: Ra-n. —vn The capital of solar
kings, born of tlu line of Raghn,
( the modern Oudh ) situated on the
river Sarayn. [It is snid to hare ex-
tended 48 miles in leogth ard 12
miles in breadth. It was also called
Saketa, and one of its suburbs was
Nandi-grama where Bharata govern-
ed th" kingdom during the absence
of Rama. The town pl-.yn un im-
portant part in ths story of the
Ramiyana ; th > second book (^ujf-
7t? ) dealing mostly with events
that took place in that city durug
the joutbful days of Hima.].
3jtM |7f a. 1 Without origin or
source, eternal; 3f«njYfa*i'rw?TKu.
2. 9. -2 Not born from the womb ;
born in a manner not approved by
law or religion. — t»h/. 1 Nst the
womb; Y. 2. 293; Ms. 11. 174.-2Nc
a particular verse of the Samaveda.
—ft: 1 N. of Bralma and Siva. -2
A ppstle. -Oomp. — at) -c3T?nq a. net
bom from the womb, not produced
in the ordinary course of generation ;
srfr* rtfww T>f^3nnifr^af %rl T. S.
erwijt smftsit R. 11. 47, 48 ; <5?«rr-
T5TJnrTt%3ifjT »re;Tf»n^ Mv. l. 30.
(-^:) N. of Vishnu. °§-«T:, $w. N.
of Siva. ( -srr ), -thm N.ofStti,
daughter of Janaka, whj was born
from a fnrr.j«r in a field.
a. Without the words nsr
Abfence of simulti-
neity.
) Not etyrnologi-
cally derive-l ( as a word ).
8T^n%^ «• Inconsistent with
reason, unreasonable.
Speedy, swift. -2 Little. -3 Going
( at the end of coup. ). — <: 1 The
g poke or radius of a wheel ; (°f also);
Pt. 1. 81. -2 A spcke of the time-
wheel ; a Juim division of time.
-3 A corner ( ^or ) or angle ; firij-
^K <n£ Syiinislava. -4 Moss ( %-
srw )• -5 = q«fe q- v. -Ooap. -&M
(pi. ) the intervals of the spoke;
V.^l. 4 — 55:, -trfffr: [3ft:^«jrt^eii^
3ttTT ] 1. a wbeel or mhchiue for rais-
ing water from a well ( Mar. TOT? ).
(It nsnalty consists of a kingle wbeel
with spokes on each side serving as
handles to tarn it, and a rope with a
bucket attached to it passes over
this wheel); °j W^JTHM: Pt. 4 turn-
ing this machine; "tjjr a bucket so
used ; $HRr«l«T °a?Ht«i&I trivhticftai
Pt. 4. -2. a deep well.
3Tr$TC "• 1 Not disturbed by
evil spirits. -2 Harmless, honest.
1^ See under art below.
a. Passionless, °^r«Tt a pas-
sionless being ; a class of divinities
with Buddhists.
3TT5T^, «<3T, 3TC5IW «• 1 Dust-
less, clean, pure (flg. also). -2 Free
from passion ( org. >• -3 Not having
the monthly courses. -/. ( -sin ) A
yonng girl who has not reached the
age of puberty ; a gill before
menstruation.
3Wtt«rtr Den. A, 1 To become
dustless or pure. -2 To lose the
monthly courses.
3Tt»3 "• No' consisting of, or
famished with, cords, -n. A prison-
boase.
144
'°-(oft/0 Ved. 1 Departed,
gone away ; beloning to others,
strange, unusual, foreign ; distant,
remote; (opp. ^, ftnr, or srnr); (Say.
grieved, sorry j:f%ff, arcwr); inimi-
cal, hostile, ( wi'h whom one is not
on speaking tei.ns). -2 Not fighting.
—or 1 Moving, going. -2 Entering
nto, being insetted. -3 A refuge.
wrior: »»•/., -oft/. [ ;R-3iR Dn. 2.
101 ; w,\Sf: 3TJrqfi*i:] A piece of wood
(or the 6'aim tree) used for kindling
U.e sacred fire by attrition, the
fire-producing wooden stick ; cf. Pt.
1. 216. -oft ( dual ) The two pieces
of wood used in kindling the sacred
fire. -for; 1 The sun. -2 Fite.-3Flint.
-4 N. of several fire-producing
plants, particularly arfjm -(on/. 1
A path, way. -2 Ved. Stinginess.
—Oomp. -$ig; = 3ifjl4*j Piemna Inter-
grifolia. — ga: N. of Suka, a cele-
brated sage (born from the seed of
Vyasa fallen upon an -Irani at 'ho
ight of the nymph Ghritachi ).
aftfom^ a. Belated to the two
Aranis ; to be produced Ly them.
1 ( Sometimes m. also,) [arq^
IT(% 5ft-3T*i=aHii Un. 3. 102 ]
A land neither cultivated nor grazed,
a wilderness, forest, desert; ftqnrr^T
«e?H fas siT^of fV H*flrU. 6. 30 ;
Chin. 44 ; oft uged as firat inemoer
ot oomp. in the .sense of ' wild ',
•grown or produced in forest'; "•
wild seed; "^sroj^ff, °^jf5if«Ifit> °3
ff: Ac. j so "wra-fa, "qr*:- -*"*:
or a plant ^^f^. -Comp. — :
headman or superintendent of a
forest district ; forest-keeper or
ranger. — spj^i, -5?r4 going into the
forest, becoming a hermit ; yrt q%-
j«r<nTr»ifjiHjisa^"tT wgrai^T a^[ Cn.
Up. — 3tV*«;, -s^ a- I- dwelling
in woods, being in a forest ;
6. -2. especially i one who has left
hit family and become an anchorite,
forest-dweller. — fyon wild cumin
teed, -^jqffr wild plantain, -^ra N.
of the third book of the Hamayana
which embodies Rama's- exploits in
the course of his journey through
the forests in company with Vi«va-
mitrs. — «i3f; a wild elephant ( not
tamed ). -irrsf N. of one of the four
hymn-bcoks of the Samaveda(to be
chanted 'in tbe forest ). — ^zx: a
wild sparrow, -^tlfw ( lit. ) moon-
light in a forest ; ( fig. ) an orna-
ment or decoration which is useless,
or does not serve its purpose i jus
as moonlight in a forest is useless
there being no human beings to view,
enjoy and appreciate it, so is deco-
ration when not viewed and appre-
ciated by those for whom it is in-
tended ; thus Malli. on ^frTt isrirrato-
: Ku 7. 22 remarks: WJWK-
R'.-^T (C"^^C also).
. wild, living in woods. -ST a.
wild ; "sn^tr wild ginger, -sfrt wild
cumin.-^iT7: N. of the pilant called
dona. -gTf 5fr, -g-fi N. of a ceremony
performed onthel 2thday of Marga-
Strsha. -•$$-. \. wild state or usage,
wild natural; fr>ir^'"relifn'^JY5Tfl'iyr-
UJffH^n^TfTi Pt. 1. -2. the duties of
a Vanaprastha or anchorite. — •
-3IIIBFJ wild rice ( sffqn ). H_
-n«C,(s), — ITsr: 'lord ot tbe woods',
epithet of a lion or a tiger ; so 3j?
oflft Tf^t- — ^T35T: t 37^"'} W 4f%Si|
=13 J)'I<rf|5 ^T^ailjIS ] ' wise in a
forest ' ; ( fig. ) a foolish, person
( who can display big learning only
in a forest where no one will hear
him and correct his errors ). -xw a.
growing in a forest, wild ; ^--41 °*r-
fifofyr: Pt- 2. 86. — mS^n a gadfly.
— 3f^>: a kind of wild bean. — TJ\^
retiring to the woods. -^aj«: conser-
vator of forests, forest-kenper. -n-
?7 sovureignty of the woods, -^i^ff
(°n^°) 'weeping in a forest', a cry in
the wilderness ; (fig.) a vain or use-
lens speech, or a cry with no one to
heed it, or any thing done to no
purpose ; su<r?j- n*rr ^f^i S. 2 ; -jf^
"rer^arriT Pt. i.
393 ; cT^HHgtr^u<J « f^^s Amaru. 76.
a wild crow, raven. -37^:,
i |. retiring into woods, ro-
eideoce in a forest ; ' *ff?msi fq-fr( ft.
8. 12. -2- a hermitage, forest habita-
tion. — Wrr%^ a. living in a forest,
wild, (-m.) a forest-dweller, an an-
chorite. ( -»Jr ) N. of a plant WTO-
r: N. of a plant
f above. — »g^ m. 'a wild hound',
wolf, -tsrar N. of a festival celebrat-
ed on the 6th day of the bright half
ot Jyeshtha. — trw a f orest-coart.
h- 1 Forest-oourt . -2 N. of a
plant.
^-» ; P. IV. 1. 49 ; ftmrotal* ] 1
A large forest or desert, vast wil./er-
ness ; T«lirBr«i|wngWr«?TiTi S*t. Br.
-2 The spirit or presiding deity of
the woods and mother of wild ani-
mals.
a. I Containing a forest.
-2 Near a forest.
sr^^s^i! (tcil. aftei^r ) 1 A kind
of oblation ( ar^ arj^n:
). -2 N. of a Mantra.
( P. II. 1. 44) Wild
sesamum yielding-no-oil ; (fig.) any
thing which does net answer to
one's expectation.
3TC?T a. I Dull, languid, apathet<c.
—2 Dissatisfied, discontented, averse
to. -if Non-copulatiou. -Oomp. — jjir
o. Not ashamed of copulation. (-1:)
a dog ( ae copulating even in the
streets without shame ).
3T{f?r '»• 1 Dissatisfied, discontented.
-2 Dull, languid, restless, -ft: /. 1
Absence of pleasure or amusement,
regarded as arising from the long-
ings of love ; *3TvfiH'***'JFJT>Nf %n*fi
TJTS^fwfa: I 3TT(%; m S. D. ; one of
the ten states of love-lorn persons
( sm^srr ). -2 Pain, dietress ; Ki. 10.
49. -3 Anxiety, regret, uneasiness,
agitation ; «TJ% ^STH^rS if WUPTt'n
Ki. 5. 51. -4 Dissatisfaction, dig-
content. -5 Languor, dnlness. -6 A
bilious disease. -uf. [qt-arfa] 1 Anger,
passion. -2 Ved. Ooing, moving
quickly. -3 Moving flaino. -4 Occupy-
ing, attacking. -5 Servant, manager,
assistant. -6 A master. -7 An;
intelligent being.
«p ( m . or/. ) [ ^-^TIM tfw: «
] I The elbow ; sometimes
the fist itself. -2 A cubit of the
middle length, from tba elbow to the
tip of tha little finger, an ell;
gf?=n Ak;
<f: ii H»l4y. ; Ki. 18. 6 -3 The arm.
3T<T?5Tsm The elbow ; Y. 3. 86.
3T<r%^[ «. One who does not
tight in a oar.
Ved. Not a charioteer.
o. 1 Toothkta ( as a child ).
-2 Whose teeth are broken.
aj^U a. Ved. I Not lazy, not to
be subdued, invincible. -2 Prosper-
ous ( s^r ).
3T<vr«t Absence of cooking ( ai
on life and qr.-qi &pt(T )•
vr^cr^a Ved. 1 Unhurt, safe.
( also am ) 5 Binlew, pure. -2 Not
hurting, sound ; salutary, beneficial.
if^q^tT: A mystical collective
name of the 5 Buddhas.
3^ ind. Ved. [ sR-wiJ 1 Swiftly,
near, at hand, present. -2 Readily,
fitly, suitably, BO as to answer some
purpose. -3 Enough, sufficiently
( cf. 3T« ) ; excessively.
srt'j1 To prepare, make ready,
serve ; e^^ gratifying, decorating,
adorning, serving as a worshipper ;
°^M: decorating, gratification.
aTCTt i'° De PreaeQti come or go
near ( to help ) ; become visible,
appear.
i Ooming near or into the pre-
sence, becoming visible, being pre-
sent to help.
arfiTTi 1 Praising readily —2 Facti-
tious or made np poison.
3TT5T 0" Praising readily, Bound-
ing aloud.
SJWTflC,"' Ved. | Hostile. -2 Obe-
dient, devoted to the worship of
God.
MTflT "•• Low, vile.
ST'iHIri' <*• Not resting, active, go-
in? everywhere. ~fo:f. I Splendonr.
-2 Hpadines} to ?erve, obedience, de-
voii»n to '}od ; home personified in
the Veda, as a goddeo p'otoding
the worshipper) of the gods and
pious works io general.
snrw^ a. Ved. Giing n<>ar
q-iickjy.
3?<4fOf, arnrnror a. 1 Not pleas-
ing or gratifying, disagreeable, un-
pleasant. -2 Uncensinsr,, incessant.
3TTC [ ^-aTO^i SRrat *fr^ Un. 3.
132 ] 1 The leaf or panel of a door
i.frg Vfv.6.
. - 1- 58. -2 A
do >r. -3 The sheith of a bamboo
shoot ( 9<rcvTT )• -4 A covering or
sh»atb in grnonl -^: f An aw! -2, A
part of a sacrifice -3 War, fighting.
^i The If af nf « door ; A donr.
Vert. Water
"»•/• 1 Not giving or
offering.-! Hard,arifriendly,enviou»,
inimical.
3T^ «• Ved. I Movin? («r*rsTW?r*\
-2 =3T<%5 above. -^-. [ 3r'.f: 3??: Un.
4. 79 ] f An enemy. -2 A weapon. -J
N. of an Asura.
3TT^ ind. A vocative particle ex-
pressive of (11 greU haste ; (2) con-
tempt or disd*in ; srcc »T«frtr3T uft
r: G. M.
Dan- P- I To work with
an awl. -2 To try, put to the test.
flfifisrP. HI. 1. 138 Vart. ] I Alotrn:
( it is one of the 5 arrows of Cupid ;
see unrt TWT); sr^ifftnffiTW: 8.
3. 7. It is a nun lottis ; cf.
Ku 1. 32 ;
&c. -2 Also a red or blue .lotas.
-^: 1 The (Indian) orane.-2 Copper.
-noinp. -3T9T o. 1 utui-eyed, an epith*t
of Vishrju — y?yT4 copper. — «Tff*T:.
-5rr>T: M. of Vishnu, from whose n ivel
sprang the latin which supported
Brahma; f^> wfi^ iiwrtzwiin*-
Tf^TPTt Bv.4. 8. — «•? m. N. of
Brahma.
19
A lotai plant;
Bk. 5. 70. -2 An
asiembla^e of lotm flowers. -J A
place abounding in lotas flowers.
S?T?T a- ' Sapless, not juicy, taste-
less, insipid. -2 Dull, flit. -3' Weak,
hiving no strength, inefficacious. -IT:
No juice, absence of jnice. -Oomp.
-WT5Ti l_eatinir sapleia food -2. r.ia-
ceration of the body. — atn^K a. 1 .
eating sapless food. -2. macerating
Ihe body.
arniT/jr a. I Devoid of taste, sap-
less, insipid, flavourless (of a thing).
-2 Void of feelinjf or taste, drill, un-
feeling, inippr«oiative, insensible to
the charms ( of poetry &o ; ar<i%%5
Udb.
n. Ab«enc« of secrecy.
Den. A.Tobecameknown.
TTrriT^ <*• Cool, dispassion-
ate ; HUgMCTTT^iV'f %uui5!ir*('' 7^
Ve. 1. 4.
37^T3TS °. Having no king, an-
archical ; .TUM-K •3pnr% P»tm. : Ms.
7. 3 ;
"rr^T H % f
MS. ST^T ^rsirtTTrsrir Chin. 57.
»« Not a king. -Oomp.
a. not fit for the nse of a
king. — ?!Trf<br a. not «stiblishcd by
a kina;, illegal.
3Tfrr%^ a. Ved. Unchecked, tm-
reitraineH, or without splendour.
Ved. N. of the plant
I An enemy, foa ; 5-51.
sTrroriT^nfinrrg^r: yrVfrr: Ve. 3. 31 i
( in the Vcd* ) nin offering ( of sa-
crifices), stinginesK, hardness, malig.
nity ; malevolence, failure or adver-
sity; malignity personified; evil spirit
whose aim it was to defeat the good
intentions and distnrb tbn happiness
of man ( nsed in/. ).-2The nnmber
six. —3 The sixth ungition ( in sstro-
nomy). -Oomp.-g^or.-^rq-,-^ a. Ved.
destroying adversities or enemies.
— vnrt destruction of enemies.
amr*( ff'r Mar Den. P. Ved. To
deaira not to offer ; to act like an
euemy, act maliciously.
arcrsTf f£ a. Not offering, unfriend-
ly, malicious, acting like an enemy.
irtTnfii a. Ved. tf»t aoouatome 1 to
ofifer ; inimical.
grirpfrr^a. Not offering; unfriend- j
ly, malicious, hostile, inimical.
3TrfT5j! /• Trin8gres8;on; sin,
offonoj ; envy.
3T'f rvT? "•• C tnr: VR— Nir. *. *. ]
Pour, not able to perform sacrifices,
stingy ; hard.
nr^: ] I Devoid of w< alth, without
sacrificial gifts. -2 Stingy, niggard-
ly- — 7t,-*rr Any malignant of evil
spirit.
STTT'T o. [ SR-^ 37t 3?'5nw, OT-qr ]
Spreading like the epokss of a wheel,
curvrd, crooked ; qrg-nmPrt'pfT M.
2 3. — <?; I A bent or crooked arm.
-2 The resin of the plant Phorea
Bobusta ( flTf<3T ). -3 An elephant in
rut. — -&i I An nnchai'c woman har-
lot, courtezan. -2 A moilest woman
C 3T%H ). -Oomp. — %sfr * woman
with curled hair; firi*Tf%TI*>TH?Tn*-
>KW. R- 6, 81. — T^tf^ a. having
curved eyelashes ; Kn. 5. 49.
aTTT7Jr »• Vol. Not offering, ma-
lignant, epit'-et of evil spirits.
3TTT^ Loss of royal power or
govereignty.
3Tf^a- [SK-R] Moving, going,
reaching ; obtaining, aspiring, de-
voted to, zealous (Ved.). — ft: I An
euenny, foe ( of. On. 4. 138 ); ( nsed
in the Veda like an adjective in the
sense of ' ungenerous ', 'malicious',
' not worshipping or devoted ',
' hostile ' ) : ftigrfnfsrsT:^: R. 1.
59. 61 ; 4. 4. -2 An enemy of man-
kind ( said of the six feelings which
disturb man's mind ) ; qrur
Ki. 1 9. -3 A species of *m^ or
Mimosa ( i%j»3T\t )• -4 N. of the
nnmbsr six ( from the six enemies).
-5 N. of a condition in astronomy
-6 Any part of a carriage. -7 A
wheel. -8 A lord, master. -9 The
wind. -10 A pious or religious man.
-Oomp. — ^fijor a. tamer or subduer
of enemies. — jipjr ]. a host of
enemies. -2- an enemy. — ij^a.Ved.
ready for the destruction of enemies;
praised by devoted men o' wor-
shipper. — ssr: destroyer of enemies.
— f%fT!f, -f%*r schemes directed
against enemies ; administration of
foreign affairs -«r a- protecting from
enemies. — urTH^ «• possessed by
lords only ( t. e. very precious ).
— sfcfJT a. ' an enemy's joy ', afford-
ing triumph to an enemy. — i%lT!f
invasion made by ene:nies. -vnf: the
foremost or moat powerful enemy ;
R. It, 31. — JT^t 'crushing enemies'
N. of a plant ( <frmir? ). — JT^ST a .
crushing or trampling foes, destroy-
ing enemies. -&f: N. of atree ((5^-
(^ ) ; N. of a country; Bri. 8. 14. 2.
— Hf <?: N. of an insect bred in ex-
crement. — ?SJTT« consternation, de,
feat.— q;f5Ti,-?^,-fi? Wffi destroyer of
enemies ; B. 9. 18.
146
Sabduer.of euemiep, victo-
rious ••ouq'ioriner.
3TfT^3T*Tn£ amsjjr?, a- Not en
titled to a share in theancestral pro-
perty ( as an h«ir incapacitated by
impotence &o. )
»»• A cook.
A rowtr,
helmsman ( Ved. ).
3TfC5 "• [ TzsTflHT ; ^-If P- J11'
2. 184 ] Ved. 1 Propelling, urging
onwards. -2 Protecting on all sides.
— W 1 An oar ; ^nWVsrvroTTTimJriT:
Si. 12. ?1. -2 A rudder, helm- -3 A
•hip, boat. -4 A part of a carriage.
-5 .' Sorna vessel. -»ft A Sonaa ves-
sel. [of aratrum ; Or. eretmot "|.
-"•t'ttrp. — «mj a. 'oar-deep,' shallow
(water). — q^jj a. Ved. crossing by
means f oars.
less.
"• (f?) A wheel ; discus.
[rcr twiw Nir.,
] Ved. Sinless, spotless, Warn -
' a. Not changed tor^safd
of ths Visarga ).
3TIT^ L "^ TC5^ r^f^jjsj'T J A conti-
nuous downpour of rain. — <y: A sort
of disease in the anas.
3TRqui| a. Ved. Not tunning or
injuring, inoffensive.
am^frq^a. Ved. Not being hurt
or injured.
SH^H" «• Unhurt ; perfect, com-
plete ; imperishable, undecaying.-
scciire, safe ; srffff JTSIT TVnt, arir-
*„ <• ^ zz.—^.^ T> ft
JTr*TJTH5rj JJ^T TT 5 T*TTr^^ Wiim.
— ff: 1 A heron ( «(3> )• —2 A raven,
crow. -3 An enemy ; STTTH^WT^T
Mv. 4. 18. -4 N. of various plant" :-
(a) the soap-berry tree ( M»r.
fer ) i ( 5 ) another plant (Mar.fq».
-5 G'irlic.-6 A distilled mixture -7
N. of a demon killed by Kriahqn ;a
son of Bali. -er I A bandage. -2 NT.
of a medical plant ( ^jqrr ).-3 N. of
a daughter of Daksba and one of
the wives of Kaayapa. -? ] Bad or
iiyiuck, evil, misfortune, calamity.
-2 A portentous phenomenon fore-
boding misfortune, unlucky omen
(Mich as earth-quake ). -3 Unfavour-
able symptom, especially of ap-
proaching death ; tfr%oir
II -4 Good fortune or
luck, happiness. -5 The lying-in-
chamber, delivery-room, women's
apartments ( STJTHTJ ) ; 3W*nr f nr-
ffff >rf%>5T JrfiTiii Rim. -6 Butter-
milk. -7 Spirituous liquor ; Si. 18.
77. -Oomp. —3^ a. Ved. bavinfr
one's life unhurt. — rrfj a- Ved.
dwelling «ecuiely.-55- tuelying-in
chamber. -flrfR a. Ved. of undivided
group, having a complete .troop.
— Ftrft a. Ved. making for-
tune or happy, auspicious. ( -fi:/
Bafeness, security, succession of
good fortune, continuous happicess
( *K? *?t(<fft °snt:; wfifcw »ri^ ^rr P.
IV. 4 143-4 Sk. ) ; <r?9HOTr ft«T-
wrilrqf ^rtmi^sriTirTtmsiiwI- Mv. 1.
— faift o. appreheosive of death,
alarmed at the approach of dentil.
— ST S. of a place ; cf . arfaifiHst
P. VI. 2. 100 — Hfl^C A. grantin^se-
curity.— H^-sf. N. of Siva or Vishnu.
— ?TC7r a lying-in couch ; aTfresrcTt
iftsr ftwrRorr B. 3. 15.— g^j.-g,
TO. killer of ArUhfi, epithet of
Vishnu.
berry tree.
. Security ; safety.
0. Not hur*.
3Tr«f a. ( = 3T?rf ) Ved. Not
licked.
3T^: I Toe sun. -2 N. of a
plant ( TOtfVc).
3T^fT^T [ s^R 'TO^sTRFin^f 'JT
3n?f[ ] Scab on the head (Mar. ««r3).
Ved. Ligetless, dark.
: /• 1 Aversion, dislike in
general ; gr wr T7nr5TTgWVr%! K .
146. -2 Want of appetite, disrelish,
disgust ; wftrn?grr'<3W3inTi?3?w-
f^rsi^tj Suar. -3 Absence of a satis-
factory explanation.
M^f^T) stf^tf O" Disagreeable)
disgusting.
3T^[ a- 1 Free from diactse,
sound, healthy. -2 Not festering
( as a boil. )
3T5TJT a- Not broken, not diseas-
ed, sound.
. f Sound, healthy ; *rr^-
Bh. 3. 88. v. I.
-2 Not breaking, not suppurating.
— 5T: N. of a plant ( 3TIWT )•
3T^°r a. ( -orr,-afr /•) DR-?TJ; ; cf .
On. 3. 60] I Reddish brown, tawny,
red, ruddy ( of the colour of the
mcrning as opposed to the darknpn*
of night ) ;
TtV'T M. 3. 5 ;
Ku. 4 12. -2 Perplexed,
embarrassed. -3 Dumb. — or: 1 Red
colour, the colour of the dawn or
morning twilight. -2 The dawn per-
sonified as the cbatioteerof theeurt;
sTrf^rnr^ot^iH'T rr^af*: S. 4. 1, 7.
4 ; !%vTigfr 1?Wirg ^q-sr Kn. 5. 44;
R. 5. 71. [ Aruna is represented BS
the elder brother of Garurfa, being the
son of Vinato by Katyapa. Vinata-
prematurely hatched the egg and the
child was born without thigh?, and
hence he is called ^nuru'thigbless, 'or
Vipida 'footless'. He cursed his
mother tliat since she had brought
him forth before the due season she
w. uld be a slave to her rival Kadru ;
but at her earnest entreaties, he
modified the curse and said that her
next eon would deliver her from
bondage. Aront now holds the office
of the charioteer of the enn. His wife
was Syent, who bore him two sons
Saiiipati and Ja<ayu ]. -3 The sun ;
n«ir «rr«[*pT«iJT?.T °Fn. 3. 30, 5
8 ; wssira HrO^-tWgiH^: R- 5.
69 ; S. 1. 32. -4 A kind cf leprosy
with red spots and insensibility of
the skin. -5 A little poisonous
creature. -6 N. of a plant gsm ;
al«o a synonym of ar^ q. v. -7
Molassss(5s).-8 N. of a peak of the
HirmVaya situated to the west of
Kailasa. -9 N. of one of the 12
^dityae, the one presiding over
MJgha. — orr I N. of several plants
(a) armf^fT ( Mar. aTiafos ) i (6) Mad-
der ( ffisrsr )i ( o ) ftl<l commorly
called Teori ; ( d ) a btack kind cf
the eaine ( ^jrm ) ;( e) bitter ap-
ple ( t>r?n?afr ) ; (/) the Qunja plant
that yields the red and black berry
( ipr ) used as a weight by jewellers
*0>; ( 9 ) S3T<for. -2N. of a river.
— oft | A red cow ( Nir. ). -2 The
early dawn, —or 1 Bed- colour. -2
Gold. -3 Saffron. -Comp. — 3T5T3T!
N. of Garuda ( 3T«or: argsfr iiw ).
-ST3^T: -ST^TST: N.of Ganid^yonnger
brother of Arnna. — ajf^'H; rn. the
sun. — si"? a. having red hors?*,
epithet of the Maruts. — arrfJnf: I.
son of Aruna, N of Jatayu -2. N.
of Satnrn, Savarni Mann, Karn.i,
Sugriva, Yama and ths two Agvius.
(-3Tf) N. of Yamuna and Tfipti.
— fsfor a- r«d-eyed. — j^,- N. of a
lake. ( -g?r ) N. of a river. — 3^:
brefit of day, dawn ; ^^; ifra^c.
T?ctT^'<r a^Tff- — Tqjy: a ruby.
^TH« a red lotus. -3qtm^ m. N. of
Siva. — |-^ reddish fennel. _ pr*f
a. ' beloved of red flowers and
usfs ', N. of the sun. (-*rr i 1. the
sun's wifi>.-2. shadow, -eg a [sr^or
C!I ^ Tf"T ] Ved. of reddish shape or
colour. — srer a. reddish yellow
— 55* o. furnished with red rays (xf
'ight, epithet of the dawn. — OT^=T
o. red-eyed. (-5T-.)a pigeon. — WRfwt
1 having Aruna for his charioteer, '
:he sun.
3!?Ji?fW a. Reddened,
dyed red. impnrpled ;
5 11.
147
m., ar^Jrar Redness, rejj
coloar ;
Bv. 2. 180.
3T^dflr*r:,-°*rrir:The 25th Opanisbad
of the Atharvaveda.
<"•• Ved. Not to be broken.
s P. HI- 2- 35 ; VI. 3.
67 ] ] Catting or wounding the vital
parts, inflicting wounds, corrosive,
painfnl, sharp (fir. also); caustic;
•itSfffMnnmfaita* i\fa\ B. i.
71 ; Ki. 14. 55 ; Si. 2. 109. -2 Acri-
moniong, soar ( disposition ) ; MB.
2. 161.
at^nft [ =r fcicft «WttwR«ft ] I A
medicinal climbing plant. -2 N. of
the wife of
morning star personified ag the wife
of Vasistba ; one of the Pleiades.
-4 N. of the daughter of srr^ire^r, one
of the 10 wives of Dbarma. [ In
mythology Arnndhattis represented
ag the wife of the esge Vasi-tha, one
of the 1 sages. She was one of the 9
daughters of KardamaPrajapati by
DevabMtt.|She is regarded as the higt -
est pattern of conjngal excellence
«nd wifely devotion and is BO invok-
ed by the bridegroom at nuptial cere-
monies. Though a woman sbe was re-
garded with the same-even more-
veneration as theS*ptarshis; cf. Kn.
6. 12 ; (TrwtoH^ $Fwv&£w- \ tfl-
jtrif^HTW«n ft re HTsa wnrji ef . also
Janaka'g remarks in U.:4. 10. She,
like her hatband, was theguideand
controller of Ragha'gline in her own
department, and acted as guardian
angel to 8»to after she had been
abandoned by Rama. It is said that
Arundhati (the star) is not seen by
persons whoso end has approached;
Cf. Snaruta ^ tr^rRr want qq ^efi-
iwcfi i sstrnqn^rtTt ? rr <f?ft nmgv n
seeH 1.76 also]. -5 The tongue
( personified). -Oomp. — 3rrr%:,-im:
— ri(%: N. of Vagishiha one of the
seven .Hishis or stars in the Uisu
Major. — 5^Tst«ni: see under wipj.
-H' »• Not aogry, calm.
a. 1 Not angry. -2 Shining,
bright ; reddish. - J Unhurt. -4
Moving, going about ( as a horse ).
— q-t 1 The red horse of Agni ; a
flame. -2 The sun ; the day as presid-
ed over by the sun. -3 The red
storm-cloud. — «ft I The dawn. -2 A
flame. -3 N. of the wif a of Bhrigu
and mother of A irva.
)m Den. P- To 30.
of a tree ( vrcfltT? )•
snftt.DR 3$ On. 2. ii6] Wound-
*d, lore.— m. (-v;) I The Arkatroe.
-2 Red Kha.ii.ira. -n. \ A vital part.
-2 A wound, sore (-m. also). -3 An
oye. -Comp. — cfrc a. [srfff-fjtP.
III. 2. 21. ] causirg or inflicting
wounds, wounding. ( -^; ) N. of a
tree arfs^ q. v. ( -t ) the not of this
tree. — fja a. wounded, hurt.
3Ttf%3iT Eruption on ths scalp
with acute pain.
- of a plant (jj*T(Jra*"r).
bard, soft ; bland.
. Ved. Soft, tender,
supple.
.3TOT a- 1 Formless, shapeless.
*2 Ugly, deformed. -3 Dissimilar,
unlike.— 4 1 A badoragly fi?ure.-2
The Pradhana of too Slnkhyas and
Brahma of the Vedantins. -Gofflp.
— gT^- a, not to be attracted or won
over by beauty ; STSTfr^f H^TFT Pf-
JTfT^ Ku. 5. 53.
are;T3r a. Without any figure or
metaphor, not figurative, literal.
3rew?r -W Shapelessness, deform-
ity, disHiin'larity.
3TOT: [^-3^^ Up, 4. 73] I The
sun. -2 A kind of serpent.
gr^- ind. An interjection of ( a )
calling to inferiors ; arrsrr
! : :
"Tff! '! »TwTfT, Sat. Br. ( said by
Yajnavalkyato his wife Maitreyt ) ;
( 6 ) of anger ; w^ irfmsr ?fa fTtT:
i«r%«rr: U. 4 ; ( c ) of envy.
sr^Oj a. Not dnsty ; not soiled
with dust, not touching th ; dust
( of the earth ). — n. ( -v$ ) What is
not dust, the ether.
g^rr^ a. [ rjfa ^: qfj qfq ] 1
Sinless, spotless. -2 Olesr, pure,
bright.
gf^ ind. An interjection of ( a )
catling out angrily ; 3Kt J^riTJrg^r:
5*«rc5«^nnT?: Ve- 3 ; ar< i ^\s
lid ; or of ( b ) addrassing inferiors
or by way of contempt; sffi '
a- *- *• 1 ' Without holeg
( 3Ti*S!T )• -2 Without splaudoar,
obscured, dim. -Oomp. — ^ -^3-
a. [ P. V. 4. 144 ] J. having black
teeth. -2' uaving thickset teeth
a. Free- frtJm disease,
healthy, sound, well ; aifrrrr: ^T^T^T-
^rj^^a'&'rsi^rrjT: Sn"- — T! SuODd
health ; sr !fmRrlr>T ^TTR'i^r'r H.
1. 167.
aiftjrar a.Vcd. 1 Freeing f iOm dis-
ease.-! Free from disease.
srftnri, -an'r«ra. He.ltby.
sni^9Ta (f^*t/.)l Not shin-
iug or bright. -2 Canting IOJB of
appetite, producing loat;un< or dig-
gust. — •&•• Loss of appetite ; disgust,
loathing.
arciriRfi^a- Suffering from loss
of appe'ite or indigestion.
^Tfr^Rnr " • * Not shining. -2
Not attached : Ms. 3. 62.
HTlf^T °- I Not shining, dark.
-2 Disagreeable, ugly.
3T^f7: Absence of anger, calm-
ness.
Sffrj a. Not terrible or fierce ; an
epithet of Vishnu.
3T3J 10 P-
1 To heat or wann.-2 To praia?.
•^k«.[wi«W^F* Unv 3- 4
Fit tj ba wors nipped ( 3T%lsr ). — 3f:
1 A ray of tight, a flash of lightn-
ing (Ved.). -2 The sun;
.
A crystal. -5 Capper. -6 Sunday.-?
Membrum virile. -8 N. of the sun-
plant, CalatropisQig9ntea(Mar s|),
a small tree with medicinal sap and
S. 2. 8 ;
- 1- 51.
-9 N. of Indr*. -10 A sort of religi-
ons ceremony. -U Praise, by nn ;
praising, extolling, song of praise.
-12 A singer ( Ved. in these two
senses]. -13 A learned man. -14 An
e'cier brother.-lS Food (snf also ).
-16 N. of Vishnu.-17 A kind of de-
coction. -18 The seventh day of a
month. -19 The ^rtifrss^ft aiterigm.
-29 The number 12. -Oomp. -aT5t:,
_5fOT a digit or 12th part of tha
sun's disc. — arpr^ »*•) — T"TO: I«
the sun stone, heliotrope, girasol. -2.
a sort of crystal or ruby. — airf , the
swillow wort. — ff HIT: the time of
coajnnction of the gun and .moon (^f
or awRRTf )• — 5!tar 1. N.of a plant
co naonly called jsrfOTr. -2. snn'a
wife. -3. sun's shadow. — Sr^r 1* the
field of the sun ; tha sign Leo, pre-
sided over by the gnn. -2- N. of a
holy place in Oriss*. — ijfT: a kind
of red aandal ( ^pf^ )• -3T: epithet
of Karns, Yaiaa, Sngrsva. ( -su )
the two A«7ins regarded as thephysi-
cians of Heaven. — <TTTt ' a son of
the sun,' anepithatof Kirna, Yama,
Man11 Vaivasvata, Mann 84 . arni and
Saturn ; see areonwfl ( -T ) N. of
therivers YamunaandTipli. — jl=r^
/. light of the sun. — f^^, — wr^j
Sunday. — Jiij milky sap or exuda-
tion of arka. — sf^Tii — !£?!) — SST:,
-33: N. of Saturn. Karna, or Y%ma.
-r,ifrr a. one whose eyes r.re difficult
to be gazed al. ( -sr; ) an epitt.et of
Vlrlj Pnrmh»' 'Wn^ w. the red arka
148
tree. — q;^, -q<ft N. of the plant srfc.
( -3TT ) » kind of birth vort ( g^r,
5J5T ) with wedge-shaped leaves
j, — Sf ) the leaf of the 3T<£ plant,
nyr; N. of a plant ( (3% ) ; ano-
ther tree ( arpP^: )• ) •— 5«T a flower
of aria. ( -lift ), -gfStfSfr N. of a
plant ( fj'rqft ). — ffor N. of ft plant
(snt). — sfg:. -«rhrT: 1. N. of Bu-
ddha, Sakyamuui. -2 a lotus ( tbe
sun-lotus). — it I. an asterisiu influen-
ced b/ the sun. -2- tae eia.uLeo.-3.
the ditc of the sun. — J
Bb. 2. 100. — fij: a solar year.
]. N. of a plant ( «•£}>- ). -2- a loun.
— ftvTO: marriage with the arfci
plant ( enjoined to be performed
before a man marries a third wife,
who thus become* his forth ) ; =^3-
tfififi^i'fnf 5<iY<»Vs5> ng?%t5; K4«y-
api. — ww: N. of a tree ( aTsffSN* ).
— ^«T:-iT I. a vow performed on HK-
g^fl!T5fr.-2. the law or manner of the
sun; when a king exacts taxes from
his subjects only to add to th'ir ma-
terial comforts and happiness, just
as the sun draws up water during 8
months of the year, only to give it
back increased a thousandfold, beig
said to follow ar^f-T ; 3Tsrf HTfTt^l'-
«m^r<T?rit^ f^m ^r?»rfvr: i frar §^?«t
TT5.TiVr?»r«»«a;f f% ^ n Ms. 9. 305 ;
of. R. 1. 18 ( the point of compari-
son may also be the imperceptible
way in which the sun absorbs water,
see Pt. 1. 221 ). — sitai Ved. brilli-
ancy of rays. — arRfc /. 1. finding
of rays. -2. poetical inspiration ;
finding out hymus. -Hr^f: ' brother
of the snn ', an epithet of Aiiavaia.
— f^-fff = °9ifaT q. T.
3F&3ci; "• Containing flashes of
lightning.
3TT<fo;a. Ved. ] Shining, bright
-2 Praising. -3 Praised or worship-
ped
I Belonging to arka. -2 To be praised
or worshipped.
below.
-ffr-tT [at?
1^° *H TV. ] I A wooden bolt, pin,
bar &c. (for fastening a door or
the cover of a vessel ) a bolt, latch-
bar ; sn'fcyT^t'&g^T f?(3f R. 18. 4;
16. 6 ; srnnitnSr? MR. 2 ;
weft K. P. 1 ; 3* ^ icr?*«ra Ks. 4.
62 bolted f rum without ; oft nscd
figuratively in the sense of a bar,
impediment, something intervening
M an obstruction ; wr^
fan Pt. 2 ; Si. 2, 118 i
HT«nrtircWTt R- 1. 79 ob-
stincted ; crvfapfa ^^ 'f^: 'r'- 45;
war 5fws5W%7Mi1-tTrsfi^?^ f5T«f-o3^:
K. P. 8 ; etc ar^ifs ai«o. -2 A wave
or billow. -3 The Ipaf of e door
( splis )• -4 A kind cf gtotra or
hymn.
wfi'Ssfii A small door-pin, small
bolt.
3T»?fsstT a. Fastened by a bolt,
chained, bolted ; °gr<r K. 357.
sTTrfrT, -?g a. Belonging to a bolt
or tin,
3^ I P. [ ST^M, 3tPf£, 3Tf^cf ] To
be worth", have value, to cost ; q;ft-
Subhash.
4: [ 3?^-^ ] 1 Price, value ; ^~
J Ms. 8. 398 ; Y. 2. 25i ;
I. 2. 15 reduced in their
true value, depreciated ) ; BO •&*•§
priceless ;.n§T^ very costly. -2 A
material of worship, respoctful offer-
ing or oblation to gods or venerable
men, consisting of rice, DurvA grass
&c. with or without watar ; |^T«IIIT-
- .1. 2tO ;
Me. 4 ;
( the ingredients ot this ofEeriiig
are :-3m- '<f<< ffllff
3T«5i beiow. -Camp. — sr| o . worthy
of a respectful offering. — ^r*i pre-
sentation of a respectful offering.
— TOI^ff tate oi price, proper price,
the cheapness or dearness of articles,
fall or nse in prices ; Ms. 9. 329.
-flCTI'T. ^Uwna the price of commo-
dities, appraising, assizes o!' goods;
^T: Ms. 8. 402.
3T8(?Vl: N. of Siva.
W5«f a. [ srf-JJt w5-H?ffl ] 1 Valu-
able ; 3T«*Ei? invaluable ; gee s. v.-2
Venerable, deserving respectful of-
iiu. 6. 50, Hi. 1. 14 ; Y. 1.
llO. — E? I Aieapectfui cfferiug or
oblaticnto a god or venerable per-
son ( see-ari ) ; aHr: JunWs a?«T i!e3f
M«q Sk. ; 3TEqrlT^ V. 5. ; ^5 H^i
i U. 3. 24 ; M-
t R. 11. 69 ; 1.
44 ; Iiu. 1. 58, 6. 50 ; ( it often con
sisti only of water given in a drona
and forms part of the Madhuparka
ceremony ). -2 A kind of honey.
Ashes.
[ arSm-ft,
] 1 ( o ) To adore, wor-
ship, salute, welcome with respect ;
R. 2. 21, 1. 6, 90 ; 4. 84, 12. 89 ;
Ms. 3. 93 i srpak fffSHcfh <WTT<aff-
Bk. 1. 15, 14. 63 ; 17. o ;
=3?Vfrr 5IT»T5T Mv. 1. 29. honours, res
peotfully obeys. (6 ) To honour, i. e.
decorate, adorn ; U. 2. 9. -2 To praise
(Ved.) -STostiine. -10 P. or Caul.
I To honour, adore. worshipjf5ift*r-
T.tJ»flr<m£i>c<rT Kn. 1. 59. -2 To
praise. -3 To cause to shine. -Deiid.
[ 3TT%i^«(f^ ] To wish to worship.
-WlTii wg to congratulate, bail with
joy. —51 !• to praise, sing praises
of. -2- to honour, worship; JTTT-
^*1J STU^sT.q Bk. 2. 20 ; (-cau«.)
to honour. — tf 1 • to worship, adore.
-1. to fix, settle, establish.
3T^ a. Ved. Shining.
Sff4*T a. [ sr4-of^ ] Worshipping,
adoring. — a>; A worshipper ; S''?'"
: Me. 11. 225.
a. Ved. [ 3T^.H ^I«° W" 1
Adorable, venerable ( Say. ) : roar-
ing aload, singing loudly.
ST^ST a- Ved. To bo piaued or
woighippod.
3T^ a. [ar^-pj?; ] Worshipping,
p aising. — ^, -HT Worship, rever-
«:.ce or respect paid to dei'.ies and
ruperiora.
3T4*fN 3T^qr pot. p. [ a^-smfai.
oir(j[ ] To be adoied or worshipped,'
vunerablo, adorable, respectable R.
2.10. Bk. 6. 70.
3T^f [ 9I^-31|; ] 1 Worsoip, adora-
tion. -2 An idol or image intended
to be worshipped ;: iftqrtr"irT»?f5nC-
Vt: TiJifrTar: ilbh.; ( there is some
ilippute among acholais as to the pre-
cise meaning of this passage ).
3TI%: / [ aK-c^] R»y, flame (of
fire or of the morning twilight); an1-
12. 1 ; ^^
vjirr V. 1.8.
a. Ved. Shiniug.
'-^. Worshipped, respect-
ed, honoured ; R. 10. 55 ; Ms. 4.
£35 ; Ku. 1. 59.
M^a- Honouring, adoring.
. 1 Praisicg, honouring,
worsbippir.g. -2 Shining as a ray of
tight, radiating. — m- (*3fi) A ray of
light.
3T&«.«. ( -f%: } [ 37^-5^ Un. 2.
107] 1 A r»y of light, flam) ; TJ%-
qf^urfVi}! i^HeiJTS^f Bv. 9. 67. 23;
!Ti?fSiom'3ff'3ti&Tr3? R. 3. 14. -2
LigQt, lustre ; ii^riTrift'^rTt Kn. 2. 20 ;
Ratn. 4. 16 ( said to b« also/. ) -/.
N. of the wife of fsrr'g and mother
of a^g. -m. I A ray of light. -2
fire.
.
brilliaut, b«ight ; V. 3- 2. — m, I
149
Fire, the god of Sre. -2 The sun -3
A sort of subordinate deity. -4 N.
of Vishnu. -?ft 1 N. of the town or
warld of A?ni. -2 One of ths 10
earths according to Buddhists.
^ 1 P. [ arsrft, STRK,
j(, arfsrg, STrtrr ] I To procure,
secure, gain, earn, usually in the
cam. in this sense ; fcr$?=Trf%*"iv'T
V4*f*rarf3H y. 2. 118. -2 To take
up ; sTrsTgtgsTterrftr Bk. 14. 74.
-10 P. orcoiw. 1 To procure, acquire,
obtain ; fT1«f3r<T, f^rnra' obtained
by one's own exettions, self acquir-
ed. -2 To work or manufacture, make,
prepare ( ?r<fr gortfRr^Ff ). -WlTH sift
I. to allow, permit, let go. -?. to re-
move, despitoh, make away with.
-arg to let go, set free, deliver. -arra1
to add to. — 3T??< 1. to came to go
after or iua particular direction. -2.
to visit with any thing, overcome.
— WTr% to add, append ; gay some-
thing in addition to what is already
slid. — 3TT to permit to leave, re-
leas*, let go. — T^ to drive out, re-
move. — :r ca.ua. tu furnish, sapply,
procure.
srk^; ' <*• [wir-afs] (-flrwr/-)
Proauring, acquiring ; oae who ac-
quires or gets ; arsfVr
Smriti. -9T> N.of several plants
tion ;
Gutting, acquisi-
t. 1. 163 ;
f Day. B.
-J^forg^ On- 3.
58 ] ( irr-sTr /. ) 1 White, clear,
brigbt, of the oolcur of day ; sfgiy
^^ffSTJ'T T! &•'. 6. 9. 1 ; fq-flVwi-
sfissnr^^fif Si. 1. 6. -2 Silvery.
— ;T: 1 The white colour. -2 A pea-
COCK. -3 A sort of cutaneous disease.
-4 A tree (Mar. at^mi^i ), with
useful rind.-5 N!. of tlie third Panrfa-
va who was a son of Kuuti by Indra
and htnce cilled 3i1j also [ Arjuna
wag so called because he wag 'white'
or ' pure in actions ' ( "jurarf ^Tjfamt
<°fl H |<£>T: ffT I ^rfT *H g^ ^ ~<tf Jff-
Ijfri^j: )• He was taught the nseof
arms by Drona and was his favourite
pupil. By big skill in anus he won
Draupadi at her Svayamvara ( nee
Draupadi ). For an involuntary
transgression he went into tempora-
ry exile and (luting tbat time ho
learnt the sciocco of arms from Pa-
ratnrauia. He married Ul«,ij, a
Naga Princess, by whom he bad a
son named Iravat, and also Chitron-
gada, daughter of the king of Mani-
purar, who bore him a Ron named
Baburuvahana. Daring this exile he
visited Dvaraka, and with the help
and advice of iiriuhnit succeeded in
marrying Saimadra. By her he had
a son named Abhimanyu. After-
ward* he obtained ths b:>w Gandiva
from the god Agni whom he assisted
in burning the Kbandava forest.
When Dharran, his eldest brother,
lust the kingdom by gambling, and
the five brothers went into exile, he
wont to the Himalaya to propitiate
t ha godg «nd to obtain from them
celestial weapons for use in the con-
templated war against the Kauravas.
There he fought with Siva who ap-
peared in the disguise of a Kirata ;
hut when he discovered the true cha-
racter of his adversary he worship-
ped him and Siva gave him the Pasn-
putastra. Indra, Varnna, Yama and
Kubera also presented him with their
own weapons. In the 13th year of
their exile, the Paniiavas entered the
service of the King of Virata and ha
hud to act the part of a eunuch, and
music and dancing master. In the
great war with theEauravasArjnna
took a very distinguished part. He
c ecu red the assistance of
Krishna who aoted as his charioteer
and related tohimthe Bhagavudgtia
when on the first day of the battle
he hesitated to bend his bow against
his own ktnamen. In the course of
the great struggle he slew or van-
quished several redoubtable warriors
on the side of the Kauravaa, auohag
Jctyadrathar Bhishma, Kama &o. Af-
ter Yndhishthira had been installed
sovereign of Hastinipnra,he resolved
tu perform the Agvamedba, sacrifice,
and a horgo wag let loose with Arju-
na as its guardian. Arjuna followed
it through many cities and countries
and fought with many kings. Attbe
city of Manipnra be had to fight with
his own son Babhrnvabana and was
killed ; but he was restored to life
by a chirm supplied by his wife
Ulupt. He traversed the whole of
Bharata khand* and returned to
Flastinapura, loaded with spoils and
t/ibntes, and the great horse-sacrifice
was then duly performed. He was af-
ter wards called by Krishna to Dvara-
ka amid the intestine struggles of the
1'adavat aud there he performed the
funeral ceremonies of Vaiudeva and
Krishna. Soon after this the five
Pant/a vas repaired to heaven having
installed Partkshit-the only surviv-
ing son of Abhiraanyn-onthethroae
oE Hastinapura. Arjuna was the
bravest of the Pandavas, high-mind-
ed, generous, upright, handsome and
the most prominent figure of all his
brothers. He has geveral appella-
tions, such as Partha, Qniiafce«a,
Savyas&chi,- Dhananjaya, Phalguna,-
Kiritin, Jishnn,Svetav4hana, GAndi-
vin &o.].-6 N. of Klrtavirya, slain
by Parasurama.See ijrrcftft. -7 N. of
a country Bri. S. 14. 25.-S The only
BOD of bit mother. -9 N. of Indra
— «fr I A procuress, bawd. -2 A cow.
-J A kind of serpent. -4 N. of Usha
wife of Anirurtdha. -5 N. of a river
commonly called =p^rjjr. -6 ( ^,"7:
dual and p!. ) N. of the constella-
tion Phalguai.— ^1 Silver. -2 Gold.
-3 Slight inflammation of tha white
of the e/e. -4 Grass. — ^r- ( pL )
Ths (Jojcindunts of Arjuna. — Camp.
— 3trfr: the teak tree ; also ^fnpf JT
and rrjmNfTffl. — Sifrj a. having a
white stem or appeu.dage. — yft a.
white, of a white colour. — vfgr:
1 white-bannered ', N. of Hanumat.
N. of a plant and its fruits.
SfT-J? a. Belonging to Arjuoa.
i A worshipper of Arjuna.
Mr^**v0. [ forrr^ JIT ] Overgrown
with Arjuna plant*.
3TOT 3-[^-ir] I Being in motion,
agitated ; restless. -2 Foamiag, ef-
fervescing. — ft; 1 A flood, stream ;
water (Ved.). -2 The teak tree. -3 A
letter ( of the alphabet ) ; fr^ro) '
ngfrfter:- -4 N. of a metre having
10 feet and belonging to the class
called Dandika. -ajj A river (Ved.).
-Si Tumult or din of battle, con-
fused noiie.
.'«• Being agitated, foam-
ing, restreas ( * cd. ; ; fall of water
(diy.). _ti. i jprfra tfffi Jfi?^, 3To^-
? €^n; P. V. 2. 109 V4rt. ] 1 A
stream, flood, wave. -2 The ( foam-
ing ) sea, ooenn ( fig. also ) ; ^^°
ocean of grief ; so f%m°j 3M° ocean
of men ; w*mi3f*a<5R Bu. 3. 10. -3
Tho ocean of air. -4 N. of a metre.
-5 N. of the sun or Indra (as givers
of water ). -Comp — 3^. the extre-
mity of the ocean. — T^: 1. N.of a
plant 3Tfi?srrr. -2- the moon. ( -*T )
Lakshmi. (-4 ) nectar. — ^ a. sea-
born, marine. ( -gf, -5r: ) .cuttle-fish-
— ^fhf:i-«rrH a boat or strip. -tfi5v> 1.
' inhabiting the ocean,' N. of Varu-
pa, regent of the waters. -2 N. of
Vifhnu.
3T^W n [^-3Tg^-3^Un. 4. 196]
I Water ; a wave, flood, stream ;
HT^R'r: ^«UT5TJirw Si. 12. 69. -2
The sea, ocean ( uusally %: ). -3
Th« ooean of air. -Oomp. — q-. | . a
cloud. -2. N. of a plant gfa^. — vtq-
conch-shell. — f^ a. Ved including
the waters.
srnf^ a- Hiving muoh water.
— m. The ocean.
: =31^15? q- v.
a- C ^-»35 ] I Blaming, re-
viliog. -2 Sorry, gunved. — H Cen-
sure, reproach, abuse.
156
grfrfj /"• [ 3?^-f3»j ] I Pain, sor-
row, grrsf ; fstrrs''?? head-ache. -2
The end of a bcw.
[ 5^-033 ] An elder sis-
ter ( in dramas ).
3f^5 a. Ved. [ sui^
Provoking, quarrelsome (
3TSEJ; Id A. [ 3!§i%, epic
I Toreqnfst, beg, supplicate, ask,
entreat, solicit ( with two aco. ) ;
Pit- 71 ; annTs>*5
tftHJNS Mb. ; U*?3*ro-
Bk. 14. 88. -2 To strive
to obtain, desire, wish.
are: [ In some of its senses from
3r£ ; in others from SK-ST^ Up- 2. 4 ;
atflr «Rft3rf*ft= Sir. ] 1 Object, pur-
pose, end and aim ; wish, desire ;
Mn. 5 ; °*$rnj 5.8;
mawfiRa «?T«f Dk. 1 17 if it be noc-
sssary ; Y. 2. 46 ; M. 4. 6 ; oft used
n this sense as. the last member of
:omp oands and translated by 'for,'
intended for ', ' for the sake of,'
on aooonnt of ', 'on behalf of,' and
ised like an adj. to qualify coona ;
Vart.
) 2- 16 ;
g- 3 9.
It mostly occurs in this sense ag ajj,
siwf or arori and has an adverbial
force ; ( a ) f%«3 for what purpose,
why ; Ts«f for whom or which ; %jjt-
'
*t Ku. 6. 13 . (6)
H. 1. 44; naitfwrsroritf ^ Pt. 1.
')*i3ftftnr:Bg. 1.9; (c)
t- 4. 18; jRin^rftr »r<rr aw
^WlsNala. 13, 19; SK^Sf-
pj- =3Tiir*f 23. 9. -2 Cause, motive,
reason, ground, means ; Mjja«J S^f:
i%Tjii5: K. 2. 55 means or cuuso ; sn-
(itsri^ Ms. 2. 213.-3 Meaning, sense,
signification, impurt ; arsj is of
3 kinds i-^r^icr expressed, s^j or in-
dicated (secondary), and nfiq or sug-
gested ursCrtf 5i*?r£f K. P. 1 ; *w7
WTSJ «?5ff sir'i^nr f=roi is: « 8.
D 2 ; anw'fo'3 K *• *
^nTn^i-T 3-
4. 21 ; that wliich cin be perceived
by the senses, an object of sense ;
fHr*!0 H. 1. 146 ; Ku. 7. 71 ; R. 2.
51 ; * ftvsr qrtmif wfifatrf: Nir. ;
Kath. (tlie obj«Oi9 of sense are five
?TC, W, *[*, Wfl and 3^ )• -5 (a) An
affair, bnaineiB, matter, work ;
e. 3 ;
Dk. 67 ; «iftanf: Mo. 56 business of
Ringing, i. e. musical concert ( ap-
paratus of singing ) ; *%TT«IT: Me. 5
matters of message,!, e. messages (i)
Intere»t,object; m*r»?naRar<TTi Me 4.
19: ; gTr>fTOwrw R. 1. 19 ; 2. 21 ;
J*iqrs«f 1- 72 ; ^F«iT%F5f: Ma 7.
121 ; JTrc5f^>n?r T ir grfV^si: M 38
I have no interest in M. (c) Sub-
ject-matter, contents C as of letters
&c. ) ; r?nr*n«n!i s»ift<"mT Mn. i
will acquaint yo'i with the matter ;
Twustf &wr*l: ibid.; fa fff sr^T ^§T-
ar«rr H-^rfit V. 2 if so I should krow
its contents ; s?g q-^^fiTTOTrfjT ?ptr
H^rarV^, 5 ; air ^T^rrrsf^TiiiiTtof ^R-
gcrwrar ^frr^^r M. 4 made acquaint-
ed with ; fq-iTf 55yTanpTr am^ncfr
*v JT wrfttrr 3 ; srstrfmf 3TTTr S 6 ;
?r% <nnq;n^r?rrsifq:^f^r»fei<i. -6 weal-
th, riches, property, money (said to
be of 3 kinds :-gaf honestly «ot; yi&
got by more or legs doubtful means
and jtor dishonestly got); cTTinfrriRW-
apjisrf R- 1- 7 ; fyJiwT: aBeff*nrr: P°t.
1. 163; 3m.'3-r»T3fii j..
fffpr finiTfar 1 3 ;
g^ f «rr^ 5c9T5ar^ Ms 7. 62. -7
Attainment of riches or w>rldly
prosperity, regarded as one of the
four ends of human existence, the
other three b?ing «r»f, ^m nnd jfrsr;
with 37^ and qjiJT, 'sr5 forms the
well-known (riad ; of. Ku. 5. 38 ;
R. 1. 25. -8 ( •) Use, advantage, pro-
fit, good ; a«rr f? w'Tetfim^ TU^FT-
"Sc5T STT: R- 1- 29 ft* the good of
others ; anft^sfrji?!: sgr Ms. 8. 24
good and evil ; $fiiraTr3&i 9. 52 ; *JT-
TR»J Tf <TW «^a: «wtff* Bg. 2. 46;
also sqsj f^TlV q. '. (6) Dae, want,
need, concern (with ingtr.);^Trs5j:3^oT
3Tra=» Pt- 1. what is the nse of a eon
Keing born; 3faj S'ifiU: Dk. 59 ; q?i«J-
ffa^^jt gar: Pt. 2. 33. what do brutes
care for merits ; Bh. 2. 48 ;^iT^srrjj:
Si. 18. 66; itaf-?«r
Bg. 3 18 ;
ir 3frRasrr4: Nala. 12. 95 -9 Asking;
b"pging; reqaest, suit, petition. -10
Action, plaint ( in law). -11 The
actual state, fact of the matter ; as
in *nmr, 3T&K, cffT*p^.-12 Manner,
kind, Bert. -13 Prevention, warding
off ; HQT:fiT'tfr >JIT: ; prohibition, aboli-
tion (this m«an:ug may also be de-
rived from 1 above ). -14 Price
( perhaps an incorrect form for 37^.)
-15 Fruit, result ( <*£ ). -16 N. of
a son of H$- -17 The second
place from the «H ( in
astr. ). -18 N. of Vishnu. — Dump.
— wfSretrret charge of money, office
of treasurer ; "* * ftqtainft fl- 2.
m. a treasurer, one
charged with financial duties,
finance minister. — urrVrof inquiry
after a matter. — STBT '• another or
different meaninsf. — Tt. another cause
or motive ; sTOfTJTWnwsT <TT Ku.
3 18. -3. a new matter or circom-
gtanop, new affair. -4. opposite or
antithetical mening, difference of
moaning. °Fzrr?T: a figure of speech
in which a general proposition is
aiMtice 1 to support a particular in-
stance, or a particular instance, to
support a general proposition ; it is
an inference from particular to
general and vice vena;
WTi^ WITHri'^OT^r: I 0)
*fi f¥ nfRJFTf n (
Kuval. ; cf. aleo K. P. 10. and S. D.
709. ( Instances of this figu-e abound
in Sanskrit literature, especially in
the work* of K&lidasa,. .M4^ha and
Bharavi). -3?i>^ff a. \. rich, wealthy.
-2. significant. -sriS^ a- one who
longs for or strives to get wealth or
g«in any object. — ara^it: a figore
of speech determined by and depend-
ent on the sense, and not on sound
(opp. SIS^SK). — amriT! I. acquisi-
tion of wealth, income ; °«mnr W%;
Pt. 1.-2. collection of property. -J.
conveying of a sense ; S. D. 737.
— surfer: /. [ awtT 3rg;er>w amra-
I%f5: ] 1. an inference from circum-
stances, presumption, implication,
one of the five son/ces of knowledge
or modes of proof, according to the
Mtmamsakas. It is ' deduction of a
matter from that which could not
else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing,
not itee'f perceived but necessarily
implied by another which is seen,
heard, or proved '; it is an inference
i.sed to account for an apparent in-
consistency ; as in the familiar in-
stance ?pft ^tr f^n =r w?p the ap-
parent inconsistency between ' fat-
cess' an I 'not eating by day' is ac-
counted for by the inference of bis
'esting by night';
_
Stric'ly speaking it ig no separate
mode oC proof; it is only a case of
373x1 ra and can be proved by a »*fa}*--
Hfinricf. Tarha K. 17 ami S'. D. 460.
-2- » figure of speech ( acsirding to
same rhatjrioitnl ) in which a re-
levant assertion suggests an infer-
ence not actually connected with
the subject in hand, or vice vena ;it
corresponds to what is popularly
called *3f?r¥s!TH! or \s\^f^jf ; e g.
: Amaru. 100;
- 8, 43
ST*
151
8. D. thus defines the figure:
quigition of wealth ; so °
CW: an introductory scone ( in
dramag ); 3raY<r«r<T*ir: ^ S. D. 308.
•TTJTT a simile dependent on sense and
not on Bound ; see under gijur -3 wi
m. the glow or warmth of wealth ;
srofTOorr fsrrfffr: s^«r: *r <r* Bh. 2.
40 — arfaj,— {rfsr: treasure, hoa'd • f
money .-^t ( ?T/- ).-^l <*• I • bring-
ing in wealth, enriching ; sri^ffr ^
nror H. Pr.3.-2. ngeful, advantage-
ous.-^^ n. a principal action (op p.
JTTO$:}). -3?nT a degirous of wealth
( -nr dual ) wealth and ( sensual )
desire or pleasure ;R. 1.25. -5^ I.
a difficult mutter. -2- pecuniary diffi-
culty ; * gircpf^E^s s«li- -fW do-
ing or execution of a Dullness; srijjV
BTW^T'IT: Me 38 -anr: due order or
sequence of purpose. -TO a. I. based
on the sense (as a Tt«r). -2- devoid of
fens*. -«UTT depth of meaning ; vrnr-
*ttfftf.T Udb., Ki. 2. 27. -ff a. ({ft
/. ) extravagant, wasteful, prodigal ;
f 1.73; Mi. 9.80. — f%v* a- 1-
thinking of profit. -2. Laving charge
of affairs ; 5ff*Wf%<TiR( Mg. 7. 121.
fitHT, -f%?pi charge or administra-
tion of ( royal ) affairs ; «JWT *f T^W-
f^Swnrt S. D. -srrsr a. I . foil of mean-
ing. -2 wealthy ( sjRm )• (-») I- a
collection of things. -2- large amount
of wealth, considerable property ;
Dk. 63,S.6;Mk 2. 6. -3. all matter* ;
Si. 11. 6. -4. its own meaning ; Ki.
3. 48. -=jr a. knowing the sense or
purpose ; snjjr ^IGift! T?HK3> Nir.
— ntv 1 the real truth, the fact of
the matter ; H. 4. 91. -2- the real
nature or cause or any thing. -^ a. 1.
yielding wealth ; Dk. 41. -2- advantn-
geoni, productive of good, useful.
-3. liberal, munificent ; Ms. 2. 109.
—4. favourable, compliant. ( -^:) N.
of Knbera. — ^srsf perception of
objects ; Ki. 2. 33 ; Dk. 155. — fTOT
I. extravagance, watte ; H. 3. 115 ;
Ms. 7. 48. -2- unjust seizure of pro-
perty or withholding what it due. -3.
finding fault with the meaning. —4.
spoiling of another's propeity. -!(T<sr:
• literary f ault or blemish with re-
gard t ) the sense, one of the four
doshai or blemishes of literary com-
position, the other three being q^fr,
T^tSI^iT, and sfprfiT ; for definitions
&e. see K. P. 7. — f3t?»i a. = arqV-m
Nir. -T^^rasT a dependent on wealth.
-f3|r«jTi: determination, decision. -iiiffS
1. 'the lord of riches' ; i3rfVfirB:*«ir-
«nFSr*TT$-R.2.4G; 1.59;9.3. 18. 1 ;
Pt. 1. 74. -2- an epithet of Knbera.
— "TCi -g»1 «• I- intent on gaining
wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
-X niggardly, parsimonious ; Bh. 2.
47 ; Pt. 1. 425. -aqfitif. the leading
source or occasion of the grand
object in a drama ; ( the number of
these ' sources 'is five :— ^nf f??: f
(TraT T ST^fl W^Jfa? II 3TqVf<T<j: TT IrfWT
•jisin-jraTPrfa S. D. 317 ). -mTr«T; I.
usury .-2- administration of the affairs
( of a state ). — irni a. derived or
understood from the sense. -sftJ: 1-
arrangement of words, composition,
text; stanza, verse ; S. 7. 5 ; ejfenmS-
irqr V. 2. 14 pnt or expressed in
elegant words. -2. connection ( of
the soul) with the objects of sen^.
~3r% a. selfish, -ij'nj; indication of
the (real import). -«rr«*.a. entitled to
a share in the division of property.
-ij^ a. receiving high wages ( as a
servant ). — ^T. distinction or
difference of meaning ; 3T«mlf«r $ref •
*Tf!- — «mrt -JIT I. property, wealth ;
Pt. 2- -2- tie whole sense or object,
-gifT a. significant,full of meaning ;
Kn,1.13.-t?r>T: acquisition of wealth.
-ffr>T: avarice. -71^1 I. dt-cla ation
of any purpose. -2. aiBrmatios, de-
claratory assertion, an explanatory
remark, exegesis ; speech orai>sert;on
having a certain object ; a sentence
(itnsully reco ntneads a f3f^ or pre-
cept by stating the good arising from
its prop >r observance, and the evils
arising from its omission, and also
by adducing historical instances in
its support ; ^jf^rJr^r qrfrrfr: srr«?<r
f ?T«i»Tf: Qaut. Sftt. ; ( snid by Lau-
gikshi to be of three kinds:
— 5^ purity or honesty in money-
matters; jT^rt **r* sJMMmJjrfte1 *rt.
£ Ms. 5. 106. -Rftrnr I. accumula-
: i tu" 'a9t kind includes
many varieties ). -3 onn of the s z
means of finding out the tityarya
( real aim and object ) of any work.
-4 praise, eulogy ; artforf irqr: I ajfr
9 ^ eBf*TO7«lf U. 1. -ft^frsi compre-
hending the HP rise, one of the six
exercises of the understanding (sffsr).
-f%^; a. sensible, wise ,sagaciou«. -ft-
srjjq: difficulty in the comp'ehension
of the sense. -ft5^af=JT^(5rawrohange
of meining. f^f5T: I- deviation
from truth, perversion of fact. -2.
prevarication ; also °§«?tf. -f^var
a reprehensive repetition of donifl-
thing uttered by another; S. D. 490.
"f(%! /• accumulation of wealth.
— EITJ: expenditure ; °5f a- conver-
sant witli money-matterii. -5rr«r I
the science of wealth ( political eco-
nomy) -2. science of polity, political
science, politics; Dk.
3 ; "sTl^flftl one dealing with poli-
tics, a politician ; MIL 5. -3. science
giving precepts on general conduct,
the science of practical life ; Pt. 1.
tion of wealth, -2. treasury.
-frg^: accumulation or acquisition
of wealth, wealth, treasure, property.
-H-JT'^: aggregate of causes. -iTWTfTT:
J. treasure. -2. acquiuition of wealth.
-^rt^f. accom; ligbmentof a desired
object; Ki. 1. 15. -tf^-r: connection
of the sense with the word cr sen-
tence. — tntrer a. 1. accomplishing
any object. -2. bringing any matter
to a conclusion. -*TTT: considerable
wealth : Pt. 2. 42. -r%3fa. understood
from the very context ( though not
expressed in words), inferable from
the connection of words. — r^r^i /•
fulfilment of a desired object, gric-
CCB3.-$T o. inheriting wealth. -ypr «•
1; deprived of wealth, poor. -2. un-
meaning, nonsensical. -3. failing.
arfoi tad. [ 3p}-m%»5 ] 1 With re-
ference to the meaning or a particu-
lar object ; *j^r»fa> '!Vr* M41. 1.7
depth of meaning ; Si. 7. 28.
-2 In fact, truly ; ^ Hri<T:
tfsft Si. 3. 56 ; ff»rrf?ffW«lVf
Mv. 3. -3. For the sake of money,
gain or prolt ; ^jrf?sr?TO<?'9TW«f
?5t*W?T: ^5f Mn.l.l4.-4. On account
of, by reason of. -5. By reason of
wealth or a particular purpose ; sr&rt
S^ifr Trfr *rr srrft ar^tT: jffr^ Mk.
3.27.
aHhrr Request, entreaty, suit, pe-
tition ; N. 5. 1U.
ST&nr. <>• 1 Wealth, rich ; K. 14.
23 -2 Significant, foil of sense or
meaning ; 3T<S^R wg ft trsr^rsft S.
5 ; Pt. 1. 136 ; Ki. 3. 51. -3 Having
meaning, arfofurjwinr: srfStrrlrtf
P. 1.2.45. -4 Serving aouie purpose ;
successful, useful ; ^ 3«Jr^T3pirr
Ki. 11. 62 ; 10. 62. -ado. According
to a purpose, -m. ( -TM; ) A man.
araf^TF We.alth, property ; Mu. 6.
anfi^ ind. ( abl. of sj$ ) I As a
matter of course, of course, in fact;
HWWT i&t Hf*<iT yfT^T tTfff^^i^T-
n-j<iHworfr'>ir?r'rrcr H^f^ 8- D. 10.
-2 According to the circumstances
or state of the case ; as a matter cf
fact. -3 That is to say, namely.
I A crier,
watchman.-2 Especially, a minstrel
whose duty it is to ' announce
( by song &o- ) the different fixed
periods of the day, such as the
hours of rising, sleep'ng, eating &o.
sn'dnp-P- Requested, asked, de-
sired. — ff [ *rft-T6 ] Wish, desire;
supplication, petition.
3it5cTfi -*$• 1 State or condition of
a supplicant, begging, request ; ^
152
R. 11. 2 ;M. 3;
K. 141 : ih»rr*irf
^^sj Me. 6 ; Mv, 2. 9. -2 Wish,
desire ; R. 14. 42 ; N*fttWt«Rac*T«t
Pt. 1. 142 ; Ki. 13. 69.
srfS^a. [3T&-5^1 ' 8e«kinS to
gain or obtain, wishing for, desirous
of. (with instr. or in eorap.^gcrcii-
Ht Dk. 132 ; w«r?aT«rt0 Mu. 5 ; *r>
wa«r »TOT*ir W3 Mb - Ve- 6 25 '•
aronfr Pt. 1- 4. 6. -2 Entreating or
betrging any one ( with gen. ) ; 3T»ff
«<*TVmW KB. -3 Possessed of de-
sire' ; ST^U? nrwTr^: R- 10- 18' ""'
1 One who a'ks, begs or solicits ; a
r. suppliant, suitor; -gsir^iTnrr^
B.I- 6; 2. 64; 5. 31; 9 27;
mfr «nr* Ft. 1 . I46 ; <K*nv*R-
um*& **f ^rm*: Mv 1 .
30. -2 (In law) A plaufiff, complain-
ant, prosecntor ; w ur^WHW! ?r-
spraroiwriOTt *nr i a^ risni'sl^R
•tWfKnRffrn R- ". 39. -3 A
servant, follower. -4 A master or
lord. -Ooap. -vrpr: state of a enp-
pliant, begging, request; Mil. 9 30.
-»TTtI<z<*o-fttthedi8Poaal of beggsrs ;
«iWT<r a. [ 3T*-0 1 ( In co*'?- )
Destined or intended for, doome-1 to
suffer ; srtn: Tr35mJT<f Ms. 12-^16.
-2 Belonging or relating tojEfiJT -^w
17'27
F«t ^ be
anked or sought for. -2 [
aw-JT^ 1 Fit, proper, suitable ;
f^nj. Mv. 2. 7. -3 Appropriate, not
deviating from the sense, signi-
ficant ; fjfi? ?(iT^wre«rrTHT<r!Tf«T *rr-
CTWT R. *• 6, 1. 59 ; Ku. 2. 3.-4 Ri^h,
wealthy. -5 Wise, intelligent. -z$
Red chalk.
3T^ 1 P- f WW> 3^' 3Tr^- 3T<%
sri^T, or ar* 1 1 To affiict, torment :
strike, hurt, kill ; ^stiHTOTTO ^J-
^srnrfa Bk. 12. 52, s^o caul, belnw.
-2 To beg, request, ask; fSriffa^tir1^
sir^r'f sn^ffr^nTKVft R. 5. 17. -3
To go. -4 To move, be agitated or
moved ; be scuttared fas dnst) ; fly
in pieces, dissolve ( Ved. ) (The
pa*t participle ia usually 3TP&, bnt
anf when the root is preceded by arivr,
flf, ft, *; cf. P. VII. 2. 24-5)
-Cain, (or 10 P.) 1 ( a ) To afflist,
torment, distress ; ^?r (T^-T^rVr^-
Tmn« i^»nt Mb. ; nfTJTrf^fT, ^TT",
>Tf° &o ( b ) To strike, hurt, injure,
kill ; W1M %?TST I^T-^T Bk. 2.
46 ; 9. 19 ; 15. 90. -2 To sttr up,
rouse, agitate, sbak" vohemnentl v,
make agitated or restless. -3 To
distort ; 3r|iVf5Ti'r^r W^ywf^a1 3f5T-
TTWTiT: 8n«rnta. -WiTH 3rft to tor-
ment excessively fall upon o- at-
tack ; 3T?<rr?T!i T1T&T! S* Bk. 15.
115- -3jf*r to distress, afflict, pain,
oppress ; 31*11% frfr f Tt7: ( *ft^T qrr%-
ff: ) P. VII. 2. 25 8k. - fr Ved to
stream forth, flow out- — !j to over
wo^k, to work or exert oneself be
yonfl measure ; to cause to flow sw«iy.
— filt to oppress or press bard in
return, assail in return, return an
attauk. — f% Ved. to go or mova
away ; to oppress, harass, pain.
( -Caul ) to cause to be scattered
or diaeolred, destroy, annihilate.
— *T caus. to pain greatly, wound
disirea*.
3»^To. 1 Distressing, afflicting,
tormenting ; 5*°, «r?y0- -2 Moving
restlessly, being agitated. — ?r [ vfe
53^] Distressing, afflicting; pain,
trouble, anxiety, disturbance, exo to-
inpnt, agitation, restlessness — 4,
-<rr I Qoin't, moving. -2 Asking
begging. -3 Killing, hurting, giving
pain.
3Tsfr>» 1 Asking, begging. -2Sick-
neaa, disease- -3 Fire.
3T%TJ»-.p. [art-^] Tormented,
afflicted ; begged &c. -?r A disease,
soasm of the jaw-bones, tetanus or
heraiplegia (paralysis of thn tnusoles
on one aide of the face and neck ).
arnffaR a. f STfifmtWW-^ ] Suffer-
ing from the spasms of jaw-bones.
3f>J a. [ ^jJ-f5rT-3T^ ; according
to Nir. fro'n f or =(C<£] Half, fo'm
ing a half ( divided into 2 pa'ta ) ;
-3T-$-3f& the one half-tha other half.
— *h [ ^i-^sf ] 1 A plaon, region,
country; honss, habitation ( Vc^. ).
-2 Increase ( ff^ ) -3 Wind. -4 A
psrt»_portion, niHe. — ^J,-^1:! A half,
half portion ; H$Tr5T ir^cTflT arSr ff-
^fn TfTiT: ; TifJT'l ^ffff V. 2 ; tr-
^&t first half ; so T^' latter half ;
5T%or0 southern half ( half on tlie
right side ) so sr^ir", srn0, TT°,
mti° &c. ;T^«f f%f«iT«rS 1.9 divid-
ed in half ; ^*3T«rar5 M. 27 ; R- 3.
59,12.99;Trtr^5»TiiBh 3. 107; one
part of two, ap*rt, ptrily ( Ved. ).
-2 Veirnes!, proximity ; see ari^
( 3T(J may ba compounded with
al'oost every noun and adjeotivfi ;
as first member of compound
with noun* it in^ans ' a half of ',
and forms an T^ffrfl'mT °r
: &o.; with adjective', it has an
adverbial force ; °5^nT half dark ;
°-§Tf; hilf eaten ; so "f^ff, "jof &"• ',
with numerdl adjectives it may
mean either ' a half of ' or 'with an
additional half ; °^half of lOOi. «.
50 ; or sr^r ^5^ srff i. e. 150 ; with
ordinal nn nerals'witha half or that
number' ; °g£ir<f containing two and
the third only half ; i. « two and a
half ; so "^sj tliree and a half.
-flomp -- 3ir% n. side-look, wink ;
Mk. 8. 42. — 35rit hslf tha boriy.
-3^Tt half thi distance ; "(TjfT^r a
fault io composition ; see 8. D. 575.
— l3r?T: a half, the hilf. — afrSr^ a.
sharing a half, -sr^s.-^ I- half of a
half, quarter ; ^r*«rWr<Tnit trm^r-
sfTTfa^r R. 10. 5fi. -2 half and half.
— DTfHf^T: pain in half the head,
hera'crania (M*r. 3T<irtr;?r). ( -% ) di-
viding in equal pirts.-3TT5tT'*- hav-
ing only s half left. ^arrsiT: 1- halt
tha letter si. -2- N. of snnnj <!• v-
-STW'T |. half a seat ; 3T/HT* "ft^T
firfrftovft B. 6. 73; wirrl-rf^wt
WtTgtrqTff^mi^lrf^T S. 7 ( it being
oinsidered a mark of very great
rn-ipsct to make room for a guest
&c. on the same seat with on«ielf ).
-2- greeting kindly or with great
respect. -3. exemption from cen-
sure. —iff: 1. the half or crescent
moon, -2- semicircular, impres-
sion of a finger-nail, crescent-
shaped nail-print ; N. 6. 25. -3.
an arrow with a crescent-ilnped
head f = srNiT below. ); °JT>r% N. of
Siva Me. 59. — ^ a that of which
a half belongs to Indn. — TTF ft
half said or uttered ; TTmT? ?f5r 3T
vrfw Hgmw U. 1. -Tl%; /• « brokun
speech ; »n interrnpte-1 spBenh.-Tcf J?
water reaching halfthe body.-T^T:
1. the rising of the hilf moon -2- par-
tial rise. -3. a kind of parvan ; "arra^
a uort of posture in mBrlitition.
-TrTtT <*• I- half risen. -2. half uttsr-
ed. -3WUT a. [ 3T^: 3T-?T^ *V W5r> ]
reaching to the middli of thethiglu-
(-^•)I.a short petti-ooat (Mar.
^•FK ) ; see ^n^, -2. mantle, veil.
-^a- a. half done, incomplete. -%j!
N. of Rndra. -qfr^T! a moiety of
nn^'streasure.-^rfff^^fo. measuring
hilf a kndava. — >^rt, -fr a kind of
measure, half a Khirt; P. V. 4. 101.
N. of the river Kivert;
Ved. 1. in the middle of the womb.
-?. N. of the rays of the sun.
a necklace of 24 strings. -ip
gunja. — ifta1: a hemisphere.
qfefa, -^fikn.™- N. of tbn nine black
Vasudevas and the nine enemies
of Vishgu.— ^-5- a. cresoent-shape'l.
(_^-.) 1. the half moon; fl-fij^1 ftuftT
IT- Kn. 6. 75. —2, the semicircular
marks on a peacock's tail. -3.an arrow
wi tha crescent-shaped bead; sirjjj^.
g^sri§rr%^r^ 5>??frgwj; R- 1 2. 95.
-4. a orescent-shaped nail-print. -5.
the hand bent into a semicircle, as
for the purpose of seizing or clntch-
•rf
153
in anything ; °^ g-r to seize by the
neok and turn out ; ^nrfTr*r5fwr^%?t
Pt. 1. (-jfr) N. of a plant (*5i**nr).
— ^3T3fTT, -^rgrr^flr a. half-mooa-
ihaped. ( _T., _f^t /. ) a meniscus.
N. of a climbing plant.
P: a short bodice. —
TUT: a kind of *i\w, see under fii
— 5T3: /. half the body. — fS^f: N.
of a plant ( ^ncriWf )• —55: a kind
of musical instrument — f^sf,-fir^T:
I- half a day, mid-day. -2. a day of
2 hours. — jyq-. 1. demi-god. -2.
Ved. being near the gods ; ( ^mrf
HWN *fal=T: Say. ). — ^rforf7 o-
measuring a half dropa. — «rrc: «
knife or lancet with a single edge
(one of the 20 surgical instruments
mentioned by Siurota ). — srrcrsn a
crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow ;
KTWtTST^fr vvqrtr?: V. 5. — *m*TT:
a form of Vishpu. — HT?r?r:. — TT-
fr«3T: a form of Siva, ( half male
and half female). — *r* half a boat.
— f5r?rr midnight. — cr^rSTrl /• twen-
ty-five. — iror: a measure containing
half a papa. —^ half way. ( -Sr )
midway Y. 2. 198. -in^t half a pada
or foot ; 3f.J<rr^ f?T&!!)r*s9K»Tg?1?T
Dk. 109 -- ijrf^r o. having half a
*ot>t ; Ms. 8. 325. — irt^rrarw a. born
or produced in the ardhapanch&la.
— IKnw: a kind of pigeon ( arJit-
Jr <mrw t5 )• — St*TT>iT! a half gal-
JOP, canter ; f^r* ^r<- g^jpfrf^-
«TT Si. 5. 10. — JT5T-. half a watch,
one hour and a half. — \nts a half,
half a share or part ; JTgfifjTmT ?PT-
W Wtw* Ku. 5. 50; K. 7. 45.
— HTnr*T «• sharing a half ; ^rr PHft
fS*r wr?TTf?*t|»Tfftre? Y. 2. 134.
— HTS^a. |. xharine a half, entitled
to a h»lf ; Ms. 8. 39. -2- a compan-
ion, sharer -- Hffg-T: mid-day, -»fb
r?3fr a kind of cake. — yn:, -»JT3ri a
kind of artificial composition ; for
instances see Ki. 15. 27 ; Si. 19.
72.-The 8ar. K. describes it na a fi-
gure of speech thui :— arij^rt =nn
'GVfwxm jrRf. — wTorwqrij -morw i a
necklace of 12 strings ( trrsr^ con-
sistina: of 24).-m*r t.halfa (short)
syllable. -2- a term for a consonant
( srspi ^Tsrjrp^ ). — jmr" ind. mid-
day ; V. 1. 3. — WTR: half a month,
a fortnight. —jrrwTW = °wrr%9f see
P. V. 2. 57. — Jrmrer <*•• I- happen-
ing every fortnight. -2. lasting for
a fortnight ; Y. 2. J77. — gr&. f. a
half-clenched hand. — *rnr: half a
watch. — w. f wf: sm^T'- T^t ^ ]
a warrior who fights on a car with
another ( who is not so skilled at a
i
R<T: Mb
20
imrifr
mid-
night ; 3ror«frr5 fwffrtTST^W H. 16. 4;
RTBS'l'Cf^ Dk. 109. -2- a night con-
taining half a whole day or 21 hours.
— *rwnif%T<T! equinox. — a^^TT:
Hari having a form half likeLaksb-
ml -- r>ff»r:. -wnffni: the Visarga
sound bef ore », ^,^ and y, socalled
bsoause its sign is the half of a Vi-
*arg» ( S ).-TrW"r a side-!o3k,glance,
leer. -^^- 0. middle-aged. -3-str-
fjrar: N.of the followers of Kanida
(argning half perlshablensss). -
ft half or incomplete murder;
Kn. 4. 31. — «TT<T: the radius of a
circle. —5^ fifty. —51* [ 3T4>T5HW
ST^P* ] half a meal, -fwx: a kind of
fish, -sraqr a. having a low voice.
-^rra. having only ahalf left.-5«rr«
a. half clotiried. — s^r-jf: ha'f a
Sloka or verse, -^-n a. equal to a half.
( -rf ) N. of a class of metres in
which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd
and 4th lines have the same sylla-
bles and Gants ; soon as jfrnnn.
a/ half the crops, half erown.
. 1. a cultivator, plough-
man who takea hilf the crop for his
labour ; Y. 1. 166. -2. = 3TPRf q- T-
— ?T, -Sfrir^ a. occupying the Lalj
( of tb.9 body ) : Kn. 1. 50, Bh. 3.
121. -girt a necklace of 64 strings.
— =?**: half a ( short ) syllable.
o. Half ; see srSf.
r Half a verse, hemistich ;
a class of words either
m. or n.
arra^ a. (mf.) [OTROT W ] l
Measuring a half ; irfTW^r Ms. 3. 1.
-2 Entitled to half a share : Y. 2.
296. -5f. A half-caste man ;
wf/n H 3 w-
: Parisara.
a. [3rq--3TfRr!T ?fV] Sharing or
entitled to a half ; Ms. 8. 210.
Prospering, succeeding.
I Belonging? to thehilf ( of
anytbingV -2 Fit to be increased.
3TPIT [ ^l-f3r*-<^? ] I Placing or
putting upon, setting upon: mffi&mr-
Stire^r^ R- 2. 35. -2 Inserting,
placing or putting in. -3 Giving,
offering, resigning; fw%CTwr5«*nrar
B. 2. 55 ; ^wrq-ai'j n^!^ririr?>Tr: 13.
9; ar?5«TPr w^or Bg. 9. 27. -4 Restor-
ation, delivery, giving b»ck ; ?qrH°
Ak.-5 Piercing, perforating ; fr?$crr
( Said to mean also fire, god, an
oblation, a Mantra and the tongue
of fl™. -Tv. ).
3HW: [ sff-m-M^ Up. 4. 2 ]
The heart ; flesh in the heart.
3T3^1 P. (WTO, WFTT, aiffj) 1
To go towardt. -1 To kill, hurt.
tumour, ( of various kinds ) ; i»
»rmT0, sftfbr* Ac. -2 One hundred
millions. -3 N. of a mountain in the
west of India (Abu). -4 A serpent-
like demon killed by Indra. -5 A
serpent. -6 A cloud. -7 A place of
pilgrimage ( of the Jainas V -8 A
long round mags, lump of flesh ; *rr^
Su»r.; Y. 3. 75, 89 (jrtfftfs). -9 N. of
a people. -10 N. of a hell.
Wfi%t " 1 A serpsnt-like demon
conquered by Indra. -2 All-pervad-
ing lord.
3T?r^ a. Afflicted witb swelling
or tnmoar.
3n?a.[^.«T=j]Up. 3.152 ]fVed.
Little, smill. unimportant. — vrt A
child, pupil. [ cf. L. orbui. ]•
<». [ According to Nir. -
"
minute, shirt;
*U: Rv. 1. 27. 13. -2 Weak, emaclat.
ed, lean. -3 Foolish -4 Young,
childish. -5 Like, similar -i»rt I A
boy, child; ^Tf T *rr<'l4<|U4f(<r*ri R-
3. 21, 25, 7. 67. -2 The young of an
animal. -3 A fool, idiot.
amir a Ved. Youthful, young.
3mi-iff [ 31-11 Up. 1. 137 ] 1
A disease of the eye. -2 A country
to which one should go ( niT'i^I' °*
f^cTwmftmr! )• -3 A- cemetery.
3T»Tfra. Narrow, thin. — «• Nar-
rowness.'
arifot A meaunre of one dropa.
STT^[ n. [ SR-<TH* ] A disease of
the eve ( said to be of 5 kinds ).
3nf a. [ «d-«l] * Excellent, belt.
-2 Respectable. -3 Attached, true,
devoted. -4 Daa'v kind. ^— fit 1 A
master, lord ; 3T<?t Jirorr «T WIT W^T-
*vSi.l8. 52: Sinti- 1. 18. -2 A man
of ths third trib3, Vaisya. — TTT 1 A
mistress. -1 A woman of the Valiya
tribe, — if? The wife of a Vai«ya.
-Oomp. — arm the mistresi of an
4rya. — vtft the wife of ^a true or
legitimats hasband. — *it a Vai«y»
of rank.
amorV [3T*-ani^-#tT T] A woman
of the Vaifya tribe.
Dp- 1. IMTlThe «n ;
Si. z.
-2 The head of the Pitris or Manes :
Bg. 10- 29. -3
The constellation _ _ ..
of the arka plant. -5 One of the
.4dityas. -6 A bosom-friend, play-
fellow. -Oonrp. -q^ N. of the 12th
lunar mansion.
WTTTHi «• Compassionate ; ( dimi-
nutive of am^ P« V. 3. 84 ).
154
SJtJ*<r: The gnn ; s bo«om friend.
«Ht I P. To kill.
i. [ ^-^KT ] I Going,
moving, rnnning. -2 Mean, un-
worthy, censurable ( ITS? Dn. 4. 112;
yfWff 5. 54 )• — m. ( 3T=fr, sjfift, srStr:
&c. ) I .A horse ; '&ur ffniit^iiirt
ffSTTi *!i 12 31. -2 An epiclKt of a
horg* or its driver. -3 Oa* of the
ten hora<M oE the moon -4 Tnd/a -5
A shirt spun ( jrrirSiii {tror ) — aft
I A mare. -2 A h*wrd. procures*.
-3 A nymph. -Comp. -^g: one of the
principal seven days of tbe son.
v£$r <»• Possessed of oursers,
quick.
W<fl\;$T:] I Coining hitherward
( "Pp <KK/- -2 Turned toward*.
coming to meet any one. -3 Being
on tins (He (t<i tho b >nk of a ri v»r )
( opp. <n ) -4 Bein< below or he-
Mad ( in time or pUc«). -5 Fnllow-
ing, subsequent. —5 ind. I Elitber-
ward, on this side. -2 From a certain
point -3 Before ( in time or plac»)
1^3T*% srfww^ir wgrfrwg^ K 125;
w*i^ *r»?wr(?*qrrifr ?TT n^ffr &t: Y.
2 176,113 ; 1.254 ; M« 8. 30 ; 5
59. -4 On the lower gide, behind,
dswnwir Is ( opp. -5$ ). .5 Afterl
ward*, gabgeqaently. -6(W'th I in )
Within.neir -, 7* gTTfijTTwgfw r=m
?tfr5*r«jr i S. 1. 15. -fiomp _ ^r?s.
posterior time.— ^rf^j? a. b, L.ngm*
to proximate time, m d«rn ; °<rr
modernne«g, pogterity of time ; M'.
12. 9fi.-^jy the near bank of a river.
— ftc*a. Ved. having the h >e or
month hitherward. — *g „. offering
riches. (-5:) I. rain. -2. a cloud
-«HT^ H. Vel. epithet of three days
during which the Soraa garriflce ig
performed. — tferg; m N. of a
creation of beiogg in which the
current of nutriment tendg down.
wards, or where the men are addict
«d to sensual enjoyments.
3T*?% ind. In the proximity of
near-
MiHr* a. [ stfiir,-* ] I Turned
.owardg ; favouring. -2 Being on
this side, below.-3 Born afterwards
pos;erior. -4 Modern, recent. -5
RfverBe, contrary; V«t»l«of being
posterior or recent ; state of
•*«
f^ [ 37t-ft'fl% ?if « 3^] N. of
a tribe or people in tbe gnuth men-
tioned in the MaVabharata and con-
qnered bv Sarin^eva ; N. of kinga
living in^the Konthern forest.
gr^ a Bringing misfortune, gin-
fur; ind«''*rit — 5Tj \ Damage, hurt.
-2 = 3T5T*r q v.
w£^n [^j 3T^ 5ir<r u^ *r Un. 4.
105 ] Pile, -lonrp. — jr o. de-
stroying pi I e» (-p). 1 N.o. th« plant
groi, BO railed because it {» said
to cure pile« -2 one part of bntter-
niilk with thre • parts of wat<r. (-{fr)
I. N. of the plant Cnr^uligo Arcbioi-
des Lin. -2 the marking nut plant
(«TTI3?r) -- gw a. afflicted with piles.
— i%5f a, oniing piles. ( -ff: ) the
marking nnt plant.
3T?TW a- [ 3T5T^ 3T^T§-3T^ ] Afflict-
ei with )ileg ; Ms. 3. 4.
3Tf^ a. [ a*fr<n?iJFJ ?K ] Afflicted
with ilfg.
L.tervmodern. _/. Proximity".
tbe Hotri °t the
to hurt, malicious. — si: 1
F.re. -2 N. of a de-non.
3TTOT a [^iX1^ ^O Flowing,
moveable. — qf Going, moving. — oft
1 Means of moving, conveyance. -2
A piercing or pricking pain.
( epic A. ai flT'lT =T,5^ "JSTi1 Ram . ) I
To deserve, merit, b' worthy of
( with ace. or inf. ) ; feffSr* su*rsFiri-
"?<HWPJFT S 7 ; so fa1, qrqf^^,
wtj *c. -2 To have a right to, be
e 'titled to, be allowed to do any
thins ( with »cc. ) ; s»g inr; rVs'T fr"
^«lfr?f^ S 6 ; ST «r T^'i'saRffr^ Ms.
9 3 ; also with iuf . ; =r *r pp^iqu^rff
M*. 8. 147 ; 11. 7, 18. -3 To be
obliged or required to do a thing,
oft implying duty or obligation ;
grn^ft Y. 2.49 ;fflfsr<TT-
tt. 1 88. -4 To ba fit or
deserve to bs done ; sro^r irr^ >rv
r^t ^w?i% N. 5, 112 ; Ok. 137. -5
To be equal to ; be worth, sr R irr-
^l»3<r^rTni?rff S. 3. 18 are not equal
Ms. 2. 86 ; 3. 131. -6 To be able,
translateahle by ' can ' ; IT sr
S. 4 ; ft^l
jjfffft Bg. 2. 17 ; 3.3-
fe»f5»ql wnw^ft H. Pr.
30 cannot get. -7 To worship,
honovir ; gee cam. below. -8 ( Used
with inf] in tne second para, and
sometimes in the third ) 315 repre-
sents a mild form of co.um md, ad-
vice or courteous request, and may
be translated by pray ', ' deign ',
'be pleased to ', ' will be pleaged
- - I. 5.
25 pray wait. &o. ; ;
g-jj 2 58 ; 3- ^i- sfrg^f i% 1. 10 will
be pleased or be good enough to lis-
ten to it ; Ku 6. 32 ; Mi 12; Bg
10. 16. 2. 17 ; R. 1. 72 ; 1. 83 ; 3
46. -Cam. or 10 P. T» honour, wor-
"h'P ! *nnfrff <f H'Jire?crrr>f: Bk. 1.
17; Ms. 3. 3, 119.
3If a, | R»»pectab|o, worthy of
respert.degerving ; 3T?rT>rfjf7^f%!ft
^SJTjiff JTHT* Ms 8 392. -2 Wor-
thy of, having a claim to, entitled
to ( with ace., inf .. or in comp ) ; *r-
Ms 9. 144 ;
Ram. ;
5rm»r^ Bg. 1 37;
1. 76 ; so JTR°,**rc',^0&e -3 Being
required, obliged, or aMowed ( with
inf. ). -4 Beeirning, proper, fit , %•-
*=j fnm? ?7r^ Pt. 3 ; with gen.
also ; «• >jf«rnff wfnjort Pt. 1. 87-12;
or in coiup.: iTsj^ar qnnSrff^ 1. 275 ;
80 21°, ^ Ak. -5 Worth (in
money ), costing ; see b^'ow. —%:
T sr|-^ ] 1 X. of ladra. -2 N. of
V ghnu. -3 Price ( as in rrjij ) ; irfr-
forsqrqTTTtfjr^gjr: Ku. 5. 12 ( K$W$\
JT^jf: Malli. ). -4 Fitneis, prooriely.
-5 Motion, course ( ma ). — ^"r Wor-
ship, adoration ; Ki 2. 58 ; H.
1. 75.
3T^ af-oir [ 3?| »fft-SJ? ] Worship,
adoration, honour, treiiing with re-
spect or veneration ; 3fijorr«Tf^ ^f^'
§qr«i> vr«T3!gT R- 1 55 ; Si. 15. 22 ;
14. 58, R. 11 23, Ms- 3. 54.
Mf off in<Z. Ved. According to what
is r'n« ; according to one's means.
anfofhr pot. p Fit to be worship-
ped, adored.
srf q; a. [ 3^1 ?rf ] 1 Worthy, de-
serving, deserving respect, respect-
able, adoraMe -. S 5 15 ; R 5. 25 ;
1. 55;Ru. 6. 56 ; Ms. 3. 128. -2
Prsi«ed, cdobrated ( fjar. ^rrtT )• -3
Worthy of, deserving, entitled to
( mostly Ved. ). — m. 1 A Buddha ;
tbe highest rank in Buddhist hierar-
chy. -2 A superior divinity with the
Jainas ;
the word 3H also.
ar^ff a. [ s^J-^I0 |r ] Worthy, de-
serving.— <T: 1 A Buddha.-2 A Bud-
dhist mendicant, -j N. of Siva.
3lf iff The quality of btia g fit to
be worshipped, veneration,' adora-
tion ; sflsrif^i^^: Sk.
3j&pot. p. [M^-UU^] 1 Worthy,
respectable. -2 ''it to be praised.
-J Right, fit, proper. -4 Fit to be
obtained.
o. Ved. Making ene-
mies cry aloud ; exultant,
155
1 U • ( srafNfi aiiag,
1 To adorn. -2 To be competent or
able. -3 To proven* ward off ; gee
[ WcS-STf.] I The sting in the
tail of a scorpion. -2 Yellow orpi-
raent ; c£. srr
] A curl, lock of hair, hair in gene-
ra' i fJOTjs^fT^HtJHTrfJipr Ku. 5.
55 ; 3«trsTc?3i%H-Hr K. 1. 42 ; 4. 54 ;
3Tt5* *T«r<lt TtT: S. 4 ; 3Tt?$f ^rfj^-
frgRl^f Me 65 (the word it n. also,
as appears from a quotation of Malli . ;
ff»rrw*.|mid<Mft awt )• -2 Curls on
the fore-bead. -3 Saffron besmeared
on the body. -4 A mad dog ( for ar-
^40. -*T 1 A girl from eight to ten
years of age. -2 N. of the capital
of Knbera ( situated on a peak of
the Himalaya above the peak of Me-
rn, inhabited also by Siva ), and of
the lord of the Yaks hag ;
Ku. 6. 37 ;
*r?<Tf*r c^RK Bv. 2.
10 ; ifasTrr ?r ^wiKcJSfT TTH *ri»»rcr-
orr Me. 7. -Oomp. -amil:, -<rfffi, -£-
a*T: 'lorJ of Alaka ', N. qf Kuoera ;
3T?15fT^Jf\rf5^a«V B. 19. 15. -3Ja:
the end of a curl or ringlet ; Si. 4.
9 ; Me. 8.— nqr 1- N. of the Ganges,
or n river fulling into it. -2- a girl
from eight to ten years of age. -SJHT
N. of the capital of Kubera. — f^-qt
X. of a tree ( <fifTfl!« ). — Wf fa: /•
rows of curls ; Si. 6. 3.
-jj ind. In vain, for nothing.
r; -w.^~- [5 «rs*nr$, TBT «rf,
lv.] The red resin of cer-
tain trees, red lac or eap ( formerly
used by women to dye certain parts
of their bo.iy, particularly the soles
of the ieet and lip ) ; (.^w?twrr '
i%t!i53mrfjii>5i<n£^*T Ku. 5. 34, 68 ;
7. 58 iAhcnrcraW M. a. 5 ; 3*3-
g<f<fi tmpT K. 7. 7 ; i%zfr 5-
gfnt Mfc. 4. 15. -Oomp. -*«T: red lac,
juice ;
Ram. -TTT: U'« red colour of alakla.
3t5J$rur »• 1 Having no signs or
marks. -2 Having no chiracterietic
or distinguishing marks, undefined,
undistinguished ; M<. 1. 5 -3 Hav-
ing no good marks, inauspicious,
unfortunate, ill-omened ; f£51T*?r
WiifHSTTSq; f- 14- 5. —of I A bad
or inauspicious sign ; Ms. 4. 156.
-2 That which is no definition, a
bad definition.
wwfiflfT «• * Unseen, nnperoeived,
unobserved ; 3T?jf&jnTf|l?T H. 1; ar-
r57|nn*swm ?«tor B. 2. 27. -2 Ou-
obaraoterized ; not marked, -Oomp.
— ata^f a. suddenly dead. —
a. one who hag approached unobser-
ved.
ara<fT a. 1 Invisible, unknown,
unobserved. -2 Unmarked.-3 Having
no particular marks. -4 Insignificant
in appearance. -5 Having no pre-
tence, free from fraud.-6Notsj??T or
secondary ( as meaning ). -Oomp.
— irfif a. moving invisibly. — 5i?sar
unknown birth, obscure origin ; ^j-
ft^q-rsrwjj^gr.jTffr Ku. 5. 72. — f^ir
a. disguised, incognito. — ^n^ a.
addressing words to no visible ob-
ject ; Ku. 5. 57.
3T^rfT: /• Evil fortune, bad
luck, distress, poverty ; ^nrrq §?£
U. 5 31.
[ Ety. ? ] A water-ser-
pent, the black variety of the Cobra
de Capello ( also written 3*37T*f ).
A large poisonous leech.
a- 1 Speaking nnconnect-
edly. -2 Stammering.
3T5TI ( ¥-eft /• ) » Not light,
heavy, big, weighty («• breast, hips
&3. ); wnmnrfflmn^i si. 8. 1; 7.
5. -2 Not short long (in prosody ).
-3 Serious, solemn. -4 Intense,
violent, very great. -Oomp. -Tcr?y:
a rock.-spwj m. intense beat. -Jifrt-
^T a. solemnly pledged or promised.
sTpTi^T? Meanness, niggardliness ;
B. 9. 16.
3T^^r*T Not surmounting, not
transgressing, not passing over or
beyond.
3T&ERf<r a. Insurmountable, im-
passable, inaccessible, beyond the
reach of ; i%r^5rqr^iwf 1TH«W'R 5^f
fit V. 2 proof againstinjury ; V. 4.
Ki. 14. 37.
3l<?g;ii«rflT 1 Impa?g»blenese, in-
surmountublenese, inaccessibility ;
Si. 2. 48. -2 Inviolability ; respect-
ability. -3 Authoritative or absolute
rule, superiority.
srfj^f a- 1 Not to be transgressed,
overcome Ac. ; Si. 3. 64. -2 Beyond
the reach of, impossible to be done ;
Ki. 13- 7.-3 Difficult to occire or at-
tain, unattainable; K . 10. 6, 13; Si.
8. 57 ; °ar ft»te of leiog proof
against an attack or injury ; Ki.
11. 63-
A kind of bird.
Inflammation of the eye :
a sort of disease of the joints.
ar^vrSf a Shameless. — arr 1
Boldness. -2 Impudence.
T-M^I ??t°3tTTv. ] An earthen jar.
'-sTi] Coramenca-
ment of tb« notes.of a song.
«• Unobtained.-Oomp. -3?-
a- disappointed in one's
desired obj.ct. — ^rsj a. friendless,
without a patron.
aTCxq- a. Unobtainable, unat-
tainable.
ararat i"<L [ ^ -^rg° wn] I ( « )
Enoiigb, soffluient for, adeqiiRte
to ( with dative or inf. ) ;
i5-ar CTV B. 2. 39; Kn. 6.
Bk.8.98 ; Si. 2. 40, 106, 110 ; K.
133 ; Uri. 3. 22 ; Ms. 11. 77 ; B. 2.
39, 9. 32 ; 15. 64 ; Me. 64, 88. ( 6 )
A match for, equal to ( with dat. ) ;
titaitffira Sk- ; *# "Bt "^'^
Mbh, -2 Able, competent (with
inf.); 3TS Hl# Sfc.^ W* ?nfl-ff
c Ku. 2. 5C
V. 3 10 ; with loo also ; gsTiorrR-
ffi wr*nrrn?!Jrf*H i%*n$t Bam. -3
Away wilh, enough of, no need if, no
me of ( having a prohibitive force),
with ingtr. orgerund ; 3TOT5=f »T 5fV-
r^r M- 1. 20 ; WPTHW ^f far*av M.
1 ; arrjswjiwiH? *rHt*??5T ^^i^ft^?
Si. 2. 40;3?w»C"rr5f a'rw&or K.2.34;
Ku. 5. 82 ; 3T3i'ffiTi%! f 5^: S- 4 •<>
many flowers will do ; Si. 10. 75 ;
aora«-times used, teougu less ccr-
recily, with the inf. in the same
sense ; sranTciTFT ^f n)g' Ve. 2, 3 ;
sra SH3T5T usfiroRrii Mk. 3-4 (o)
Completely, thoroughly ; wgt^w 51 W-
Rg*ra- iiiiaum?!": Me- 53 i ?'R-
FM i%tnm;7: f«ir.ar: ^orira't S. 7. 34;
R. 10.80; K. 169 ; Si. 3. 58 ; 4.
39. (6) (ireally, excessively, to a
high degree ; g^Tfr ara^ K. 2 ; ii>
JiignjB fifscriTi fli^ A* ; Mv. 6. 40;
??«Wi'*5Ti5l5r*»u Ki. 13. 13 again
»nd "gain, t-reesingly. -5 In vain.
-6 Surely, veiily. -7 In the sense of
3Ti£ir »nd JJ^T also. -Oomp. — *I^OT
a. [ 3T3 «T4: * A°t <3 ] counpetei t to
du Bny act, skiliul, clever. -^wrR a.
[ aw f ii's ] sufficitnt to support a
mmoeu ( VI=T) , P. 1. 2. 44. — ^,-*H
&c. see separately below. — iln%HO'
[M* qjffa i^m.^H] going aUer, Jol-
losing in due or proper manner ; P.
V. st. 15. — 5ffQ« a- [ws *i%».t *r-
3. ] sufficient for livelihood. — gm a.
°
udequate to eatiug. — tTH «• "ble,
suflicient, laving power. -«s» o.[ajt
HUri »H>«R]W3^ J pOBSeeSinX BUtfi-
cient wealta, rich ; priir^Wii'TSrf
JJ(5ij;« ?TI?!?^: Ms- 8 16i£- ~ 1*
o. [ aigtuw wi; ] thicK smoke,
vuluine of smoke. — T|J: [ «S 1ft f^-
<«f : 'ig'- ] tt ^a^ or uie'eBS aoimal (for
sacrifice), (-o. ) able to keep cattle.
v,j 1. fit for a man, becoming a man.
-2 sufficient for a man. (-art ) » m»B
156
who it chief of the opposite warri-
ors in a battle. — 5r?y a. 1. strong
enough, having sufficient power. -2.
an epithet of Siva. — 91%: 1 • suffi-
cient sense. -2. false notion (
— ITO a.
•ble, competent ;
»*$ <riw:Sfr: Si. 2. 9.
3flc?7 8 U. 1 To prepare, make
ready [Ved.]. -2 To ornament, de-
corate, grace j tnv ^ 5nm?«m<^-
9TK K. 207 ; wair> *jfrsc?W^: S. 1.
-J To prevent from, impede ( with
gen. ).
3fi7*>*ot 1 Decoration, ornament-
ing. -2 An ornament (lit. and fig.) ;
Bh. 2. 92. -3 Preparation.
3T<7*m<ror, a. 1 Fond of ornaments,
-2 Decorating, skilled in decorating.
-3 Ornamented. -c^: An epithet of
Siva.
MSTffg a. A decorator, skilled in
decoration.
srHr^rci 1 Decoration, act of de-
oorating or ornamenting. -2 An
ornament (flg. also); W^SBTT: ttfarr
V. l; M3%*ft w^ ftawraam: i&W.
-J A figure of speech of which there
are three kinds : — ?r»f °, ana0, and
-- i w^TsTf
8. D. 631 ; 37f qrlt f m sT£«r 3113
f^l5TOI?^«^Kr^^n«t?JTI?<i: K. P.
8. -4 The whole science of Rhetoric.
-pomp. — ^rf^CT » commentary on
Kuvalayinanda. — ^rrei the science
and art of Rhetoric, poetics. — g<r^-
gold nsed for ornaments. — ^, N. of
a kind of meditation in Buddhism.
— ^fsf a. unadorned.
Wtfr*'K*: Ornament, decoration ;
Ms. 7. 220.
- I Decoration. -2 An
ornament ; tRofrejr^f^ Amaru. 13. -3
A rhetorical ornament, a :fignre of
speech ; ff^i^r $r«fr»f?
K. P. 1;^>
3TRT
u ; Cbandr. 1 •
TTifarfari By.3. e!
( wtiere 31° has aeageg 2 and 3 ).
Mffli%fT Adorning, ornamenting
decoration (fig. also) ; jr^mww
Ki.2. 32.
a- Not libidinous chaste.
—3: Women's apartments.
»T55fr 1 Vomiting. -2 The palm
of the band with the fingers extend-
ed. -3 Prahasta, the minister of Rl-
Yana. ~4 A demon killed by Ghafot-
kacha. — qr 1 N. of a nymph or of a
class of nymphs. -2 A kind of plant
). -J A barrier, a line of
water drawn to prevent entrance
&m ).
o- [ 'nrw off aTftJrrt TW ] 1
Houseless, vagrant, moving about ;
Si. 4. 57. -2 Without dest'action
or loss, imperishable. — ?:,l Non-
destruction, permanence. -2 irth,
production.
of a country.
;: 1 A mad dog or one ren-
dered furious- -2 A fabulous ani-
mal like a hog with eight legs. -3 A
kind of worm- -4 N. of a plant
n. Merit.
ind. A word of no import,
occurring in the dialect of the Pi»a-
chaa ( mostly used in dramas ).
3T5raT55' A basin for water at the
root of a tree ; «ee ayi^IW.
3T5T$ a- Not shining.
gif^f a. [ =T 5TCTM «THWt, ff^-3T^ ]
1 Inactive, without energy, lazy,
idle, indolent. -2 Tired, fatigued,
languid ; jmf»T(?ff«w'K ?(ft« M.
5 : Amaru. 4. 90 ; fcfraiN- ri. 143,
197, 211, 62, 98 ; Si. 8. 7 ; V. 3. 2 ;
Dk. 20, Si. 13. 48 ; 9. 39 ; U. 1. 24 ;
Ki. 10. 60, V. 5 ; TTHHSW Mil. 1.
17. -3 Soft, gentle. -4 blow, dull
( as in gait or motion ) ; «?f"?f>Trcr?-
j5H-H*f T Me. 82 ; crm: TR*$-RcT«t>f-
HWffmf P U. 3. 28. -«-. 1 A sore or
ulcer between the toes . -2, A kind of
tree. -3 N. of a sage. -4 N. of a
small poisonous animal. — HT N. of a
plant ( 5<roft )• -Co^P- — t^mrf a
woman with languishing looks.
3T33-^ a. Indolent, idle. — ^.
Flatulence, intumescence of tne
abdomen, with constipation and
wind ; wiffi • ' =
A flr«.
.
a. Idle, lazy. :
. of a small noxious in-
sect or other animal.
3T?5T«T: ~* C W^» *•<!
brand, half-burnt wood ;
Ku. 2. 23 coal ;Vf ^«orr Ram.
V. 5. 2.
. Ved. I Disposed to
afflict or injure very mucb. -2 Not
granting anything. — or; A cloud.
flC: T<r> 3 The bott|e-gourd.
( a. ) 1 A vessel made of gourd.
-2 A fruit of the gourd which is very
light and floats in water ; f^r
'
Mv. 1 ; Ma. 6. 54. -Oonrp. _^j
the dust or down (of1-) of the bottle-
gourd. — crrsj- a jar made of the
bottle-gourd.
a. Made of a bottle ; f .
3.60.
3T5JTV "• [f- ?. ]: Without" gain
or profit. -vr: 1 Non-acquirement, Ms.
2. 43 ; 6. 57, 2. 184. -2 Loss; Ms.
9. 331, 11. 81 ; Bg. 2. 38.
3T5JTZ7 a. Ved. 1 Going for-
ward ( to meet,). -2 An assailing
enemy, an assailant. -3 Epithet of
Indra.
t A door.
: Inflammation and abscess
at the root of the tongue.
3Tc7RT a. Devoid of .dancing,
idle, unengaged ; R. 16. 14.
3TT%: [3T^Un.4. 138:] 1 A
black bee. -2 A scorpion. -3 A crow.
-4 The (Indian) cuckoo. -5 The sign
of the zodiac called tr^p--6 Spiritu-
ous liquor. -Comp. — j^T » flight or
number of bees ; °9$c? fuM of a
swarm of bees ;
it.
the kubja, plant.
[ 3tfsfT« g?r rajr ] the uvula, soft
palate.— j^frN. of a plant;(jTisr^[),
of a tree. ( f to<nrr-
:). — f?f?r o. pleasing to the bees.
( — »T: ) the red lotus. ( — nr ) the
trumpet, flower -- HrOT a flight of
bees — RVfr N. of apl8nt(irrors*rO).
— f3ra^:, -Tff song or hum. of a bee.
— ^g»T: = °flf q- v.
siRy^ OT. [ arat-ift ] I A scorpion.
-2 A bee ; trf%r%nrsf?rr^;'iTnr^i?r^
Si. 6. 4. -sfr A swarm of bees ;
tr Si. 6.;72 ; anTJsTr-
: Bh. 1. 5.,
: Ved. A kind of demon.
The forehead ;
Bv. 2. 171 ; Vb. 3. 6.
A kind of carrion bird.
; A kind of snake.
a. 1 Having no charac-
teristic marks, having no marks. -2
Having bad marks. -3 (,Iu gra n.J
Having no gender. — »r; An epithet
of the Supreme Being. — if Absence
oC marks.
wfrfFis* M. An impostor, a pre-
tended ascetic.
*: A water-jar ; see
a. [ ar^iyo ?^;] Greatly
advoaced in penance ( ij'fii'St^j^ ).
— si: N. of a tribe.
I A terrace before a 'house-door';
g<Brrrf«?<frc * M. 5, Dk. 74.-2 A place
( like a square ) at the door. -3 (pi.)
N. of a country or its inhabitants ;
or its rnlor also.
157
A dog.
I A cuckoo. -1 A bee. -3
Fieedom from desire Or
cupidity.
v.
-*nff see
^tf^ Un.4.25H<rra'-]
lUnpleaging,diggreeabIe.-2 Dntrne,
false, pretended; °jjT%r: K.84 ; sljffaj-
*Wt%T K. 147 ; V^* Amaru. 23,
33, 43. -3 Little, not much, few.-gj
1 The forehead ; i%5TT»I?fi5»r?r5PT»mr
H!T: K. 4. -2 Anything displeasing,
falsehoodjUntrath.-JHeaven.-Oomp.
— Hr^T: a kind of diah resembling
taste of fish ( ' njock-5sh ' ).
aidttfcrtlft Den. A. To be deceiv-
ed.
3ia?IT%=j; a 1 Disagreeable, nnplea-
Bant. -2 False, deceiving.
<i. FaUe.
: A snake ; see 3Ti%n$.
p [ 3fc5,-T^] A small water-pot*
P C "rf*5 fi"^' S?
] A compound in which the
case terminations are not dropped,
bat retained; e. g.Vtstt, 3Tl?im^, 3tj
<$*: &c.
srgtf a. 1 Not .cut off, undimi-
nished. -2 Not destroyed, preserved ;
B. 2. 55.
sjgsVj- «• Moderate, content; not
covetous ; citf contentment.
a. Soft ( Ved. for 3^ ).
iml. Unmeaning words
in tho dialect of the
FUachas chiefly introduced in plays.
3T3<T<?? «• Stainless. — ^ An
epithet of the Supreme Spirit.
3\~r%$\ a. Not little, much, large.
-51 'id. Not at all.
• Firm, steady.
1 Not having space
( Ved. ). -2 That which cannot be
seen, as in ??farrf?re> snTTfc*: B. 1.
68 ( w £m<T5«!SW: Malli. ); seegrcrr-
S?rv also. -3 Having no people.-4 One
who does not go to any other world
after death ( not having performed
meritorious deeds ).-*f:, -<% 1 Not the
world. -2 End or destruction of the
world ; absence of people ; WHVTM-
RTcfteTH; irsfar 9>a«T&:!% Ram.-3The
immaterial or spiritual world.-4The
nether world (Tttrw). -5 A Ritvij cr
any such priest. -6 One who IB not a
seer or observer.-^r A kind of bird.
-Ooi«p.-flTJTr*1 °- extraordinary, un-
common ; °g<Ji*g-|;'3T: Mai. 1. 10.
si Invisibility.disappearanoe.
a. Invisible.
a. Utseen.
a. Not securing the
other world or heaven-, unusual,
unallowed ; Ms. 2. 161 ; "err nnfitness
for heaven.
3T3t<TFT a- Not defective in a
single limb.
3Tc5T*r.' 1 Freedom from covet jus
ness, moderation. -2 Non-confusion
right process.
3T?jtrH^ a. Not wanting or desiring
anything.
3TOT5* <*•* Tranquil; nnagitat«d.-2
Firm, steady. -3 Not fickle. -4 Not
thirsty, free from desire, -fj N. of a
metre of 14 syllables.
mj)^ a. Indifferent to sensual
objects ; °<t indifEerence to sen^al
objects.
3T9Stg<T «• 1 Free *rom d»sire.-2
Not greedy or covetous, apathetic,
indifferent to sensual objects.
ararf^T a< Bloodless, not red. -?r
Nymphsea Bubra, a red lotns.
3T^f^ «• ( -*/• > > Not cur-
rent in the world, not relating to
this world, uncommon, supernatural.
-2 Unusual, rare. -3 Not current in
the usual language, peculiar to the
sacred writings, not used in classics,
Vedic; swV?R 5ft *PwWW-« Theo-
retical ; °r4 rare occurrence of a word;
'
Trik. 1. -Oomp. -«f**<£: proximity
not common to the world ( of thre-
kinds ).
3^^: 1 A tree. -2 A member ol
the body.
g^T a. [sr^-q ] 1 Trifling, unim-
portant, insignificant ( opp. ^^-f>r
5? ); Ms. 11. 36.-28mall,little, mni-
ute, scanty (opp. Hj) ; 3TCT?1 fcafKf
franrorq R- >• 47 -, l. 2 ; 3***$ ^t-
n^T V. 4. 26. -3 Mortal, of shortexist-
e'nce ; arw Tf57 rfRfiJ Ch. Up. -4
Yonng. -5 Seldom, rare. -?qr Very
little. -FT -vfa^f\<f,ado. 1 A little.
-2 For a slight reason ; rfrra^fTft-
fj-^ Bam. -3 Easily, without much
trouble or difficulty .-Oomp -3T?ir a.
very little or minute, little by little;
Ms. 7. 129 ; °»TT<Jr Me. 81. -«jg = esrror
q. v.-arrfrtT%'3:a' desiring little, con-
tented or satisfied with little, -wnj^
a. short-lived ; Ms. 4. 157. (-gt m. )
I. a young one, cub. -2- a g-1"-
-3nt»T! a small or gradual beginning.
-vnm.-OTfrR^a- eating little, mo-
derate in diet, abstemious. ( -*t )
taking little food, moderation, absti-
nence in food. -^'H <*• moderate in
wishes, seeking little. -firra.l. other
than a mull, Urge. -2- other than few,
many; as
ons ideas. -^
many or vari
a. named after an
insignificant chief or master, of
low origin -3jsi a. slightly defective,
not quite complete. -TUTT. small
means. -3fi$ a small matter, -i^fr 1.
N. of a plant ( qci^f ). -2- the root
of a sweet flag, -antr a. bought for a
small earn, cheap, -ift? a. having
little scent or odour. (-if )ared lotns.
-%fcr a. inert, -ir^.-jn^ a- scantily
clad, Mk. 1. 37.-^ a. knowing little,
shallow, superficial. -?rg a. 1. of
short stature, dwarfish, short. -2.
weak, thin. -3. having small bones.
(-gs) a kind of tree.-ffiror "•. defec-
tive in presents ( as a ceremony ),
not liberal in sacrificial gifts ; Ms. 11;
39-40. -5t% a. narrow-minded, short*
sighted. -irsT a. of little wealth, not
affluent or rich, poor, Ms. 3. 66 ; 11*,
iO.-ifr "• weak-minded, having little
sense, foolish. -<nrt ]. N. of a plant
( a species of the Tuhi ). -2* a tree
having a few leaves.- reared lotus.
-trU a. Ved. having a small number ol
oattle. -irsn^ »• having few descend-
ants or subjects, -qvrnr a. of small
weight cr consequence, insignificant,
unimportant; °fj insignificance, -sr-
irrori "TRroraf »• I. of little weight or
measure. -2. of little authority, rest-
ing on little evidence. ( -or: -owt )
common cucumber. -infrT «• of rare
application or nse, larely used.-siror
-3T^a. having little power or strength,
having . short brei.th, asthmatic ;
°or*j nfrrrs T^fer 8n«r. ( -on ) 1.
slight breathing or weak aspiration.
-2- ( in gram. ) a name given
to the nnaspirated letters
of the alphabet ( in pronouncing
which little effort is required ) ; ars
fiff smuTT irosriFmre: war-- Sk. i. e.the
vowels, semi-vowels, nasals and the
letters ^^^^m^^^f. —*r<5 a.
weak, feeble, haviug liule strength.
— *PT &. causing little annoyance or
inconvenience, not very harmful.
— jRsf-Hrsr a. weak-minded, unwise,
silly, ignorant ; Ms. 12. 74.— vrrftq;
a. speaking little, taciturn. — JTvqrr
a. slender-waisted. — wr^T I. » little,
a little merely. -2. a short time, a
few moments. — wri^T: [ 3TS7:
^j|ip. ^H°] a kind of amaranth
Araarautniis polygamns. — jjr^ a.
small-bodied, diminutive, dwarfish.
( -fi?: /• ) a small figure or object.
-JJ^T a. of small value cheap. -^^
a. of little understanding, ignorant,
silly. — TT^a. young in age, youth*
ful. — *tf^ a. speaking little, taci-
turn. — iVa a. ignorant, ill-taught.
uneducated — fanTT a. 1. of limited
range or capacity;
158
B. 1. 2. -2. engaged in trifling mat-
ters. — srfSjf a. of little strength,
weak, faeble. — $r»fr a small treelike
5THT. — ?rr;^ "• a basin, a small pond
( one which is shallow cr dry in
hot seasons ).
3i?W a. (i>T5>T/-) I Small, little,
minute. -2 iJontemptible, mean; Si.
16. 28 ; sriTfc'riTfjfig-iTrJ sTjtrar: srnfr-
<rsft U. 4. —35; Little. — ijj: N. of a
plant ( sr^rff ).
3??T<rr,-?T I Smallneae, minute-
ness ; Bh. 3. 47. -2 Sinallneeg of in-
tellect, folly ; Ki. 6. 37. -3 Inferior-
ity, iniignifluance.
Sfriqit a. Cooking little, stingy,
niggardly. — ^i A miser.
3f?T5T: int. I In a low degree,
slightly, a little ; ?rpfr ^frRf 3TT*3-
?'f*«JS, 3T?T5n sn^ff P- V. 4. 42
Com , P. II. 1. 38. -2 Separately. -3
Seldom, now and then.
sTT^qff o- [ 3TS7, f srif Pi^ qrjfior-rp ]
1 Dimioished. -2 Lowered in esti-
mation, disparaged j^r *
r: N. 1. 15.
sinallent, very sm> 11.
31?<fry ^ U. To make f mill, di-
minish, reduce in number, coinmi-
uute.
3T?<fi^5T a. Become small, dimi-
nished, reduced in number.
3T?<fni^ 0. [ 3M3RT 3T57:
Smaller, less ; very small.
grgr ( Ely.? ) 1 A mother ( Voo.
a?-; ) P. VII. 3. 107. -2 The Supreme
Goddtsi.
3?ff 1 P. [ awfir, am,
BUS, stftj, srfttf or 55] 1 To protect,
defend ; »mf arfnrat ^ gft RtTcTt B.
9. 1 ; uTOvirvr: ijcr«r?trgfJm3 ^ftu-
i*T<rsifttf$r: S. 1. I- -2 To please,
satisfy, give pleasure to; do good to;
ftawf^T «n*r^fff ^rnrff e^ft R- 11.
75 ; r
1. 65. -3 To like, wish, desire, love.
-4 To favour, promote, animate. (In
the Dhatup&(ba several other mean-
ings are assigned to thin root, but they
are very rarely used in classical liter-
ature; e. g. nfit, <Ptft, aw», sf^,
or fliTOm'CT, (SJIJT, qf.'S,
»rj<r and fi^ ). — Cans. To consume,
devour. — WITH arg to encourage,
inspire.— T^ I. to regard, attend to.
-2- to wait for. -3. to promote, im-
p I. -77 |. to cberish,behave friend-
ly towards. -2. to encourage. — ^
!• to mtisfy, satiate. -2. to protect,
maintain. [ of. L. aveo ].
w^»r o. [«»;?5^]] Protecting,
defending ; 3ra?«iY T^tfig'STT^tS- Si.
6. W. — H Protection 4o.
aTO- ind. ( The initial 37 is some.
times dropped, as in ijifmt alJrfWr
gin?! Ku. 1. 1.) 1 (As a preposition)
Away, off, away from, [down. -2 (As
a prefix to verbs ) It expresses ( o )
determination ; a^j, WRfr ; ( b )
diffusion, pervasion . 3TI^, -^T»»f;
( e ) disrespect ; aregrr, ara-«q ; ( d )
littleness ; ^Ter'lTWf fi>; ( e ) support,
resting upon ; 3^-^ ; ( / ) pnriflca
tion, 3TC3TV ; ( g ) depreciation,
discomfiture; 3^1% ^r^q ( TOU^ );
( h ) commanding ; sro?^; ( • ) de-
pression, bending down ; 3Tf^, 3T7-
"F§ \(i) knowledge ; 3?*rnn, 3T??
-3 As the first member of Tat. com-
pounds it means sprar? ; 3Twa(;Tf*?yt
tf*WTT ; Sk.
A bad family, wrong
family ; "gfarcft ^rerr Uhftn. 81.
arra? .«• [ ar^-?n^-*H-t: p- v'
2. 30 ] 1 Downwards ; back wards. -2
Opposite, contrary. — 3- Contrariety,
opposition.
Dissimulation.
. See nader 3ws-f ^.
10 P. To hew ; Si. 15.67-
4 Hearing ; K. 108.
f^Trr Drawing with strength,
removing a thing from one place to
another.
.3T3re;f^rT «• I Seen.pbsetyed. -2
Known. -3 Taken, received. -4
Wicked, perverse.
3^qjr A grassy plant (. \m& )
gr owing in marshy land — Oonrp. • aj-^
a. eating moss. — 3?sr a- covered or
surrounded with SR*T plants.
^5^1^1,4 A. To be visible, to
be msnifeet. —Cam. To cause to
look at.
T: 1 Occasion, opportunity ;
Ve. 3.5;
K. 204, 265 ; Hr?rc<r?T^i^*r?Tt Dk.
96 ; M. 3. 13 ; M. 2 ; oft used with
w»j in the sense of ' to get an op-
portunity or scope for action ' ; sj-
1. 41. -2 ( n ) Place, space, room ;
4. 58 ; ^wrjfrsrTOTrt V. 4 ; Ms. 3.
201 ; «!»m9>T5i ift to take to its proper
plaoe, R. 6. 14 ; w^rawi% T 3i«i
Pt. 5. % ;
: V. 3. your
nnfinished sentence shows that
there-' is: room to find fnult. ( b )
Footing admission, scope, ac-
cess, entrance ; ( gnrr ) fj^f 3 ?<}ar-
. 7, S2 ; oft used
in these senses with ?yvr ;
5ir ^ JntfsiT, aitrre^r^fi- Sr
S. 1 ; 5j(9;i^Tr|
Tt^^lRi a»T^ Prab.; also with gr or
^r 'to make room for,' 'admit, '°giv»
way to'; awV f^ ^T?
Mk. 3. 6 ; afRi%*fr f^5?
?usirersir Pt. 1. 366;
3fi5r:Amsni. is i
K. 45 not swayed by malice ; MB.
9. 271 ; Y. 2. 276 ; ?ifr =? ftvAfrffl
wirifirtr n=ftgt: Ks. 20 71 ; K.
132, 141,207 ;K.tn. 2. 14; 3i^ir?r
^t^to obstruct, hinder or impede ;
iT5rafHc?f?<fig^^n4r5if (fi^-f) Me.
91. -3 Interval, intermediate space
or time -4 An aperture, opening. -5
A glance cast on anything. -6 N. of
certain verses during the recitation
of which the eyes mast be fixed upon
certain objects.
a. Spacious.
<*• Admitted in the reci-
tation of
-for^ See under .
I Beading, curving,
contraction. -2 A kind of disease.
a- [ aw wr^ 31^51? ^l
Very deep, down wards, back-
wards. — ^ Deformity See 3T?qr?.
3T7^^ a- • Vexed, inflamed.
-2 Cut off.
3T^tfj;r 1 Investing, surround-
ing. -2 Attracting, engaging.
ara^iSil a- 1 Investing, surround*
ed. -2 Attracted.
3T^grf^ 10 U. To blame, revile,
contemn.
3T3^fta(T.p..p. Blame, reviled Ac.
— a- Blame, censure.
sr^fTri; 6 **• ^o cut off or awty.
— Caut. To cause to cut off.
h: A part cut off, a strip ;
wCrarr Nala. 10. 22.
Catting off, excision ; «j-
^ Nala, 10. 16.
Cutting off cr oat;
MB. 4. 218.
1 P. 1 To draw cff or
awuy, to pull off, drag down. or poll
down. -2 To extract, take out.
sr^qcr 1 Taking or pulling ont,
extraction. -2 Expulsion.
3T3frs p. p. I Drawn away or
dowo, pulled down. -2 Removed-
-3 Expelled, turned ont or away.
-4 Inferior, low, degraded, outcast
( opp. 5W? or SPSS ) ; °gm?r: Ms, 8.
177 ; sjfa<j>a irfre^r sn^f£sf 33^
Ram. — s: A servant who performs
the lowest menial duties ( such as
sweeping 4c. ) (
159
r. 126.
Ms.
6 P. 1 To bestow, pcur
upon, to shower upon, cover with,
fill ; Si. 11. 62 ; ( <r ) ST'm'siT^
- 2- 10, 4. 27 ;
r: K. 86; Ki. 6.
2 ; OT^NfotNffe *b- spreading
on thegronnd ; nraire alWSTTTT'tai-
f%TPT: Mb. filled with ; Y. 3. 281 ;
Me. 54. -2 To pour oat, throw out;
Ms. 6 48. -jToshakeoff, throw off,
leave. -4 (Atm.) (Used reflexively)
(a) To extend, spread iU*lf ;3T*f3>-
nr *WT **»ir* SK. ( ft ) To fall as-
under ( c ) To pass awiy, fall off-
((I) To become faithle«s or untrue.
: [<* 377] D"st, sweeping* ;
Bh. 2. 124.
- p- I Scattered, filled,
covered over ; fg;nTTi% fHnvnrSw-
i»fii§T*<r HofnVrfrr Si. 16. 27. -2
CoarKely pounded. -3 Destroyed.
-4 Violated ( as the vow of a asr-
^T(t ), degraded.
Violating the vow or engagements
of continence. — m. ( -off ) A re-
ligious student who has committed
an act of incont'nencs ( such as
sexual intercourse ) against his vow
of celibicy ; ar^orf ut^rar wsntft 5
Y. 3.280'; Ms. 3. 155, 11, 118-9 ;
°a7T penanoe for an act of incon-
tinence.
3T^^£T 1 A.. 1 To cot respond with,
to an9wer?-2 To be right or fit, to
be possible; jpWT *wnT?7 Sfff%W
55?q% S. B. -3 To help to, to serve,
to accomplish, result in (with dat.) ;
srfrRort fl-5tT>ST5!?Tfr Bhig. -Cam-
I To put in order, to prepare ; to
make ready ; *OTnrTarw3i?^ Mb. -2 To
use or employ becomingly. -3 To
consider as possible ; srr^aRrCTfw^
ic5T^«r?5'd3»r^rir7 Bk. 19. 17; TOW
HTtsjq-SJ «TT3I>WT*!fi?TTrf5 ?• HI- 3-
147 8k.
3Tf*rfpTJT p. P- CorrespDnding
with ; right, fit.
snrpF"*i/-J Considering as pos-
sible, possibility, probability ; 373-
)ft;<r9 3TT*fjfTTt* Sis. ( ar^^wwr-
i^r ). -2 Suitableness.
9T7%3T "• Having th« hair hang-
ing down,
3T^)(?r^ a. 1 Unfruitful, birren
(as a tree). -2 [ 3WT7T!: «hil W*ft
3T^T jft ] Having small or very few
htir. — m. A. fruiileis tree.
Brawn or called down to by a
cackoo.
a. 1 Not fit to be utter-
ed, improper. -2 Censurable ( as a
saying). -3 False. —4 Indescribable,
inexpressible.
313^- a. Having no opening ( as
a vessel, wound &o. ).
3T3-5K a. Not crooked, straight ;
( fig. ) honest, upright.
ing down, overcoming ;
«r»T TT' ^1 BV- 8. 1 2.
1 U. To cry out, roar.
a. Crying slowly, roaring,
neighing. — 5: A cry.
3T?a;a-sr Crying out, weeping aloud.
3CTCTO U'' 4 P" ' T° Bt6p
down or away, run away, escape,
withdraw. -2 To tread down, over-
come ; ^^r>STR^sjrrm« Sat. Br. -3
To descend, come down. -Caut. To
cause to go down.
: Descending, descent.
:/- 1 Descending, descent.
-2 Approach.
3T*=f>rfiR. a. Ved. Running away,
escaping.
ar*l&q r Neglect, omissions
non-performance of prescribed acts.
3T^gfr 9 A. 1 To purchase. -1 To
let out, hire. -3 To bribe, buy off.
areaTT: 1 Price. -2 Wages, hire,
farm, rent. -3 Letting out to hire,
leasing; Y.2.238. -4 A tax or tribute
( to be paid to the king ), duty ( ^r-
Sk. )
p- To cal1 down to ;
to revile.
3Tff^p. p. Sounded ill or badly,
reviled, censured.
ar^Rrsr: I Diso3rdant noise. -2 A
curse. -3 Abuse, censure.
llfe-»T a. Wet, thoroughly wet.
^. l Trickling, descent of
moisture. -2 Ichor.
ar^g^sr Trickling, falling (as dew
or moisture ).
jap A discordant note.
- Imperfect digestion or
decoction.
3T73TW: Ved. Propitiatory offer-
ing ; satisfaction of claims, compen-
sation.
-**!% 1, 5, 9 P. TO remove,
carry of, destroy. — Pass. To waste
away ; decay.
3T7V1: I Destruction, decay,
waste, loss ; J5S\j tSr^STir^ H. 2. 8.
-1 A kind of malady.
3T93nr<>r Means of extinguishing
( fire &c. ) ; as in snrK'-
. Wasted, emaciated.
— of Loss, destruction.
U. 1 To fling away, to
throw or oast cff ; 3£KTCrr«rfsic*r
Sf%wn<r7T^<T ? Him. ; to hurl. -2
To cause to fly down or away. -3 To
reprimand, revile any one, censure,
slander ; Hg^annrwc*- K. 317 ; w
*msrcrg-rg^ Mb. -4 To grant, yield,
-Caut. To cause to fall down.
p- p- 1 Thrown down ;
badly thrown. -2 Said sarcastically,
imputed, insinuated. -3 Reviled,
censured, blamed.
3T53TT: 1 Blaming, reviling. -2
Objection.
Jr 1 Throwing down, con-
sidered as one of the five kind* of
karman q. v. -2 Contempt, despis-
ing ; 3T?gqw ^n P. V. 3. 95. -3
Censure, blame ; P. I. 3. 32; VI.
2. 195 -4 Overcoming, subduing.
— off Rein, bridle.
2 P. To sneeze upon.
'jO.p. Sneeza upon ; f^c
<mr;rren?*rsj:f Ms. 4. 213.
10 P. S To cut down,
break into pieces. -2 To waste away,
wear away ; arefqirrann^feiTprf r>.
vrraSr K. 49 when the night had
advanced only half a watch. -3 To
destroy, annihilate.
OT5T Dividing, destroying.
ditch.
3T^!IT?: [
Bad or contemptible meal ; an un-
worthy oblation.
3T7Tm 10 P. To disregard, not t(
heed, disrespect, despise, slight; tpf
rfr 1 ?T^ mTSTfloT: Ki. 13. 67; 3?^-
r: Pt. 5.
f 1 Disobedience, diareepect,
contempt, disregard -2 Censure,
blame. -3 Insult, mo tificatiou. -4
Defeat.
aTcfiTOT «• Separated from one'e
companions, isolated, solitary, alone.
3T7<T?: A ^o'^ or pimple upon the
face or cheeks.
gnPT«T a- [HIW: Un. 2. 9 ] Bath-
ed early in the morning ( srtff^^rf ).
3T3"*Tf^cT 1 Having exception.
-2 Ocsured, b!a ned.
1 P. 1 To go down, descend
H73ri3Tri: Rv. 1. 32. 2. -2
To come to, vieit, go near. -3 To
reach, obtain. -4 (a) To know, learn,
understand, think, believe ;
3rr?HT4 K. 203 :
160
V. 2 ;
J£(J: Mk. 1 ; sr
iTW^wniTiT IT* S. 1 ; ?T?T-
ft mr ssusro^nr Rg- 10. 41;
B.8.88;Bk.5.81. ( ?< ) To consider,
regard, look upon. -5 To assure one-
self, 'be convinced. -Caus. I To bi ing
Dear. -2 To inform oneself of, find
ont, know; ffr»%««T: f^Jmfi%H^nJT-
fJrnmr v- 4- -* To inform, cause to
know, tfach ; gyq^5i^»l^ifff«rff> Mu.
5 ; imfcij ft*TT*»ms*r Dk. -4 To in-
dicate, show ;
Dk. 96 ; Bk. 10. 53, 62.
3I5»prp. p. I Gone away or down.
-2 Known, learnt, understood ; some-
times used actively ; (r^rornn^T1
iramw S. 7 I 1 arnt ; 3JS5*r o^fihf
fwwftj ibid, came to know. -3
Assented, promised.
3T*nfih /. 1 Kno wl edge, perception ,
compreheneii n. -2 True or determin-
ate knowledge ; ^gnwrranr S^TT«f:;
wgrreniafwirfa^TraT S. B.
OTJTRi.-THsr 1 Going near.descend-
ing. -2 Understanding, coinprehen-
iion, perception, knowledge, being
acquainted with. -3 True or deter-
minate knowledge ; sicTf?jn^r«TK *J*5
ggw wa^T'l* Bg. 9. 2.
SH<j<||$: A small wooden basin
for bailing water oat of a boat.
3jqH|g 1 A. I (a) To bathe one-
self in, plunge into, dive into ; with
ace. or loo. ; awrif^f twfjt ^irsr
B.14.76 ; aisnH^srsTJrrnrfi^ V. 4 ;
*TTJTS*nrfaR'J'J 3W Y. l. 272 ; Bk. 6.
29, 16. 38. ( b ) To go deep into, be
absorbed into ( flg. ) ; 3Tm<1«M!jrn'-
Mu 6. -2To enter, pene-
trate, fully pervade ;
rt) Ku. 7. 40;
Ku . 1 . 1 ; ^fr
t S. 7 ; Mk. 2 ; see ara-irrg- »Uo.
-Cam. To bath?, cause to bathe.
zrwiyp-p- 1 Plnnged into, entered
into, immersed ; 3Ttyreff5^'r wrfSr*
«r?v Mk. 2 ; 3T£H^fw*T*>rrg:rf1JT
S. 7 ; awnr?: sfNrwnri: Rim. -2 De-
presied, low, deep ( lit. and fig. ) ;
S. 3. 8 ; w<£<<T3r^v<iisflT: Si.
15. 2. -3 That in which one bathes j
Mb. -4 Congealed, curdling (as
blood ).
1 Bathing ;
fT! S. 1 3 ;
K. 29 ;
t R»- 1- 1- -2 Plunging, im-
mersing (in general) ; enterine; into ;
Tr»;5T«i5ft«t Dk. 16;
H. 3. 95 ; 3Trtn<M
. 5. 47 ;
S. Til. 1. -3 (fig.)
Mastering, learning, studying com-
pletely
K. 56. -4 A place of bathing. -5 A
bucket.
•sr&rr&pol. p. I Fit for bathing.
-2 Fit to be plunged into.
A fault, defect, demerit ;
qwrgu: Malli. onK .13,48.
10 P. I To c' e with,
shrond : tn»»M*fMii,fe<i ] . 1 ; Ms. 4.
49. -2 To draw over, co oeal; veil.
3T5JJ3^ I Ths act of covering the
head of women ; hiding, veiling. -2
A veil ( for the face ) ; ( fig. also);
8- D. ;
Mn. 6 ;
Ve. 3; Mk.
Hid. ;
4. 24 ; Si. 5. 17. -3 A covering,
mantle (iu general). -4 A sweepin?
broom. -Oomp. -ggr [ w&*w S<T ]
s sort of roligirrm ceremony : JTSW-
a. Covered with a veil,
veiled ^°^fV TRT S. 5.
snfijfs'frT 1 Veillina;, hiding, cover-
ing. -2 A veil. -3 A curtain.
arwjjiara1 p. p • 1 Veiled, covered,
concealed ; T^nnTrnmsi'CT Kn. 4.
11 enveloped in nocturnal darkness.
-2 Powdered, pounded.
a- Poonded, ground.
<*• Woven.
6 U. To assail with
threats, to attack, to raise a weapon
for the purpose of striking a blow
(with loc. or dat.) ; sr 5rrg7%f fjfir
gfaft Ms. 4. 169 ; artgr-
165 ; 11. 207.
«ff{OT Menacing, aagault-
ine with intent to kill, assailing
with weapons.
3nr>jf[ 1 U. 1 To cover, to hide,
conceal ; (*!>:) "jf^jsn^lS1: Mb. -2
To put into or inside ; UTOITT HTSTT
Katy.-S To embrace; «ir
flT WlnotW^jfW pt- *•
I Hiding , cnoealing. -2
Embracing.
anfl 1 P. 1 To ting io a discord-
ant tone. -2 To *ing depreoatingly,
satirize in a «ong, revile, reproach
( mostly used in p. p. ).
3CTfr<T/>-.p. 1 Sang in a discord-
ant tone, sung badly. -2 Reproached,
abused, censured ; 3T«T^»ircr! TrC^T,
U. 2. 2 ; awfrat JTIBJT ^Trfoat Ki.
2. 7 ; w'rsr^'fffTinuTrswr 17. 28 ;
Si. 11. 10. -3 Wicked, vil«. -4Sati-
i rized in a song. -5 Seen frequently,
well-known Ojfff). -w I A satire in
song, derision. -2 Reproach, blame.
-3 Bad or discordant singing.
^T^ira 9 U. 1 To let loose, let go
( as reins ). -2 To divide, separate
(as words or parts of words) ; fafjr-
orft?^f (5 ffi;j Trorftiromrs'r^u;* P.VIII.
2. 46 Com."-3 To break off, discon-
tinue; to distinguish, discriminate,
discern. -4 To punish, chastise ; »r^i-
n?rT^"iBr frr«Tt Si. 5. 49.
,
K. 307, 328. -6 To capture, take in
possession, overpower ; ^TrwfJT^?rjT-
trsgrfr Dk. 157 ; Dk. 32 ; Ve. 46. -7
To oppose, resist, hinder, ob»trnct.-8
Toliyholdof (with the feet).-Cou«.
To knead, make dough.
&w%%wp. p. Obstrnoted, imped-
ed, restrained.
sreigT «. Separable. — er A pada
having the name sr^g-
•MIVZ: 1 Separation of the compo-
nent pints of a compound, or of
other grammatical forms. -2 The
mark or interval of such a separa-
tion ; aJTT%s3!ril wiriwna:. -3 The
syllable or letter after which snch
separation occurs; ^^p<[ P. VIII.
4. 26. -4 A hiatus, absence of sandhi
( as in ftar at T ff T w& ^ tTt ^ Tt ^T
instead of %flt? ) Bh. 2. 2. -5 The
mark ( s ) used to mark the elision
of araftern and ait,. -6 Withholding
of rain, drought, failure of rain ; f -
62;; Trwfnnis'pj'iafiTT^ grir^sffr: 10.
48 ; HHfsnr*q''frffffJT*ms' s'^tar 12.
29 : f^w wrtrt a?^«T5-«T?rt Ku. 5. 61.
-7 An obstacle, impediment, hind-
rance, restraint ; *fOT<° MM. 1 the
bonds or fetters of worldly exist-
ence ; nwtT tSTtnrrnrf ^ R»m. ; see
3T!i5irf and I^T^TI?. -8 A herd of
elephants. -9 The forehead of an
elephant. -10 Nature, original
temperament. -1 1 A sort of know-
ledge, a false idea. -12 Punishment
(opv- wgn?); srgirf nnre'fTi'wrar Si.
1.71. -13 An imprecation, a term
of abase. -14 An iron hook with
which elephants are driven.
34-)iljuj 1 An obstacle, impedi-
ment. -2 Disrespect, disregard. -3
Knowledge.
sjTHTft 1 Breaking, separation.
-2 Impediment ; auuigt^ ^T^ Sk.
-3 A curao ; see anas;.
3HVK 1 A. 1 To push or brush
away or~bff. -2 To split, break or
cut asunder ; <i^*rorr<^ wqirg'^flV
Dk. 124. -3 To touch, feel, rub ;
SUM. -4
To stir up, agitate.
161
1! 1 A holo in the ground,
a cave, a cavern. -2 A grindstone,
•tone-mill for grinding corn. -3 stir-
ring up, shaking.
sfTsrg'sf Ru bbing away or off.
3T^f ^ 1 P. I To proclaim aloud.
-2 To send for, summon, convoke ;
as a conclave ( tfur* ). -3 To fill
with cries, make resonant ; sf^W
»snrr^pT5 Mb.
3T**TTT:, -<rot Proclaiming, de-
nouncing -- orr A proclamation.
aT^tfj. 1 0. To whirl ronnd,
brandish, move to and fro ; as i
Mb. rocked to and fro.
h Whirling round, a whirl-
pool.
Rolling orwhirling round.
1 U. To rub off, rub to
pieces, grind to powder ;
Pt. l.v.l. -Caut. To rnb off. scratch.
srrtrifor I Rubbing into. -2 Grind-
ing. -3 Cleaning, robbing off ; *&$:
g%>*^fNr&sn*nriforni Y- 3. 60.
3TTEftfTcT «• Covered on all sides,
concealed.
3TWOT 1 P. I To smell at ; touch
with the mouth ; Ms. 3. 218. -2 To
kiss ( ae the head ) ijvf^T j%*3T!rnr
Anv&\. ; sreTTitT*? jjijpf Rim. -Caus.
To cause to smell »t.
act of smelling at.
a. Lower.
2 A. 1 To look down
upon ( Ved.). -2 To perceive.observe.
3TTWT «• One telling a censur-
ed tale. — of Looking down upon.
3re^!f "•• [ f. if. ] Not speak-
ing, silent, speechless ; ?r*rr?rr «T-
l^HI^^T t%St% S. 1. — ;f [ 3fHT^
if. A- ] I Absence of assertion, gi-
lence, taciturnity ; 3T^g->sffcreirjf!
K4«y, -2 Censure, blame, reproof ;
rsr< «• not doing what one ii bid,
disobedient.
r a. I Not to be epoken
or ottered, obscene or indecent ;
(language); *!%«** TafHrgpr^ftgof
»T^ Ms. 8. 269. -2 Not censurable ;
not blamable, free from censure ;
BT*i**^5ftir *r*r> Mk. 2 ; '*( im-
propriety of speech, freedom from
censure; fr^for !q^#«Jf — ft arr^sfr-
wr U. 1. 5.
3ra^«rT <*• Not ipeaking, silent,
taciturn.
3T7^T?IT*f The looking down of
the moon ( Ved. ).
3T^f r^l U. 1 To move or come
down. -2 To go down towards.
—Cau«. 1 To cause to move or
21
descend upon -2 To employ, use,
apply ; ?r<n^, ?rer. T«TW &c.
3T=r^Tf a. Going or moving down
in or upon. — *: A place of descent,
road; field of action.
STT^TCiro. Moving, going. — or |
Employing, application, mode of
proceeding. -2 A kind of galite
preparation Csnwrrfw )•
ar^^ff o. To be cast down, to be
given, to pe put on or applied.
' 3RT% 3 ?. I To worghip.hononr,
respect. -2 ( 5 D. ) To gather pick
up, pluck ( with two ace. ) ; jr^r
TTr^rf^rrHT $gHT*TTSTlT5»Tnt Bk.
6. 10 ; nrmfaftftr -Kfsrf^r Sk. -3 To
take off. -4 To let down behind, to
open ( one's cloak ).
3n^*r; Gathering ( such as flow-
ers, fruits &c. ) ; tTff: nftyx: ^gwi-
^ ^'mfiT'nrf^V H^qt S. 4.
3T^^rT; [ 3T?-f^-q^ ] Gathering
flowers ( with the bandu ) ; 3ff%^-.
Si. 7. 71.
th8ring,pi«;k»ng off.
p. I Gnrhered.-2Filled,
inhabited.
ft ?,: ] The pendent cloth on a
chariot, an ornament (like a chowri)
hanging from the top of a banner ;
f5-jJlw^HgjTIti^nrJTtTT5: Si. 5. 18 ;
f^ms; Twr<or* i r^^j7^rrwT5rfir<T: K .
26, 114, 116 ;Si. 20. 46, 12. 18.
3T?^ 10 P. 1 To sprinkle with
meal, dust. -2 To cover, pnt on or
over, overlay ; ^j}. ^^orggwwtr^q-
Suar. ; H'ff ffSTSiqrfSmr: Mb.
| Pounding, grinding,
reducing to powder. -2 Sprinkling
with powder ; especially, throwing
absorbent powdtrs on wounds. -3
A kind of disease or wound.
3TC^Sr?r a. I Pounded coarsely ;
f%3Uwrwi^ll'fa5T mixed with Dk. 133.
-2 Ground, crushed, reduced to
powder.
37 A choiori or brush
( formed of » cow's tail or peacock's
feathers ) for fanning off flies.
ST^'StJ'?; 10 P- 1 To cover over,
overspread. -2 To conceal, obscure,
leave in darknees.
r )^: A cover, rover-
ing ; wt^srr^^urf r^ ( wir^ ) Rim.
aT^lS^l 7 U. 1 To cut off, sepa-
rate, tear in pieces, break asunder.
-2 To discriminate, distinguish, cha-
racterize. -3 To define, limit, modi-
fy ( as by time, space &c. ) nsed in
Nyaya ; see ST^f^nf below. -4 To
det»ch, excerpt. -5 To interrupt.
• 1 Cut oil. -2 Sepa-
rated, divded, detached, excerpted-
-3 (In logic ) Separated or excluded
from all other things by the proper-
ties predicated of a thing as peculiar
to itself . -4 Bounded, modified de-
termined ; f^r?5isj^l%irw Bb. 2. 1.
-5 Particularized, distinguished,
characterized aa by an attributive
word.
STW'SJ?: 1 A part, portion (am* )•
-2 Boundary, limit. -3 Separation.
-4 Distinction, distinguishing, parti-
cularization ( as by attributes ). -5
Determination, decision, settlement;
?r*?i«rcwr^ ft^miimHj!?! Vftk. p.
-6 That property of a thing which
distinguishes it from every thing
elie, a characteristic property. -7
Bounding, defining. -8 Pervading
( smli t )• "ai^c?^: generalizing,
removing, distinctions.
SH-'jjfgR' <*• 1 Separating. -2
Determining, deciding, srfMm^r^%-
?^Kt%«r. -3 Bounding, limiting. -4
Pervading. -5 Distinguishing, parti-
cularizing. -6 Pecnliar,charaoteristio.
— qf: 1 That which distinguishes. -2
A predicate, characteristic property.
-3 Boundary, limit.
si^sirar* Cutting off, separating ,
determining, bounding &o.
3T^fJ'R'(T <*• Mixed. — jr A horee-
langh.
3T^T% 1 P. 1 To spoil ( deprive
by conquest ), to win ; aigfSteq- ^
(T^fJT Mb. ; Ms. 11. 81 ; gur* nrw
f>Rnr 3frnrf»rS(<T RAm.-2 To recov-
•r ; far ^rornT^ra^ Mb. -3 To
ward off, prevent. -4 To conquer,
t^JTCTri Si. 7. 60.
: Defeat, victory over ; 5rw-
ffi R. 6. 62.
p- Conquered; contemn-
ed, disregarded.
wifsTflh/ Conquest, defeat ; Ei.
6.43.
a. Visited, frequented.
9 P. To have a low opinion
of, to despi««, to treat with con-
tempt, digregard;3T?3!PTrf%HritRr^
B. 1. 77 ; •j^rsrisfRf ?rt q^f wra'fr'
ffgnrrw* Bg. 9. 11 ; Bk. 3. 8.
3»*r?TT t 3T*-5" «^ 1 Disreipect,
contempt ; slighting, low opinion ;
ffrwr«T^5»f sfrns'Tr H- 1 i disregard
( with the obj. in loo. or gen.);
3irfHnr*5ri Rtr5h?f^*rT B. 2 . 41 ; ^
mw %%i^f *•. iW'Jf^grt Mil. 1. 6 ;
Santi. 3. 23 ; sTf^rr^fnT TRfflft »«> •
W^ft 5$ Udb. -oomp. — Ttnpr o.
treated with contempt, humiliated.
— f:W the agonies of humiliation ;
m sftwq. T
Si. 2. 45.
162
p- p. Disrespected, con-
temned, disregarded.
snTjTr^r Disrespect, His regard, con-
tempt ; f i^fr* f»»95rr^i^ flrr% nnf-
BP'Wrri R 1 79
w^5T7p»« />. To be treated with
disrespect ; cout«mptrbl« ; RJJT ft
»TTir<fr?»»r*y s»Msnr: 9tar^«r Y.
1. 153.
3TTT a- [ 3HT-3T?^ ] Produced in a
hole. — ?t I A hole, civity. -2 A jji'i
R4m. -3 A well. -4 Any
low or depressed part of the body,
Y. 3. 98. -5 A juggler -Oomp
a to(toi»e in a bole ; (fig.) one who
has b»d no experience, who has seen
nothing of the world. — fairhrT: N.
of a particular hell.
W»fei, St f. [are arfe] 1 A hole. - J
A well. -J A linoi.
lz: P. V. 2. 31 Sk.] Having a
flat nose, flat-noied.
3W5: [ 3T» -zft fta0 I ] 1 A hole
In the ground. -2 A well. -3 The
back or nape of the neck -4 The de-
pretied ptrt of tha body. -5 A kind-
of tree. — jj/. The raited portion of
the neck. — 5 n. A hole, a rent.
-Oorsp. — gr, a hind oarl, the hair on
the back of the bead ; Si. 10. 12.
- Ved. Being in a bole.
— W< A market, a mart.
[ aw rf-HiVrir ] The flight
of a bird, flying downwards.
3rjr a. Ved. Not without a tail
•aid of a cow ).
WW [ m W^ !• <TW a= ] A
well, cittern.
arntfn — w [ wt-H '? ] 'A
garland -J An ear ring, a ring shap-
ed ornament, an e»r ornarncnt < fly.
•l«o) ; irnr V&orw'rwdHT: R u 1. 55
«W?TfTI»>»TW<TT*?T<Tr: 7 38 , *jp.-
iTHTrwiirt & 11, 12, MO, 97 ; R 13
49; Ok 5. 88: Ki 3 1 1 : Si 3. «1 ;
*Tw4 ft lotus used a> *n ornament ;
Ku.4 8; oft witiJ womitt*' ; iKfij.
y3&: O^>WT< S • 10 67. -3 A a or Ba-
in nt worn on the head, oratl; (tl%.)
anything thai n^ven >t «n ornament;
1 decked with ' ; 5nTT«rr»trfl7 ar^-
Obit. 2. 3 ; j}f -nj^arnT:*-
wi%-y Su»r.,
Mai. 6.
De«. P. To u«e
ringi, m»k«ear rinxs of
irtf^n mnTfg<rriQ S. l 4 ;
U. 3.
An ear-ornament, an
Bf»«n*nt io genera! ;
r ar-
V. 5. 3 ;
f &?T ) Ram.
if <*. iiiving a garland,
crested ; ( fig. ) decked, adorned.
3T7rf^fOT I Anytbingcut in pieces.
-2 Chopped straw.
aTTJT^' 10 p To strike down-
wards, f%^mr?<rm Sir. ; to crush
nnd -r, trample down upon.
aT^frrs^ 1 Crsshing, trampling or
treading undor;^- ,f?f^r
U.I. 14 -2 Striking.
3TT(T^ 8 U. 1 To stretch or extend
downwards ;
Si. 12. 18;
Hariv.-J To overspread, cover ; JT>T-
Bri S. 24 19. -J To loosen, undo
( especially a bow string ).
- 1 Overspread, covered;
: ) ibid. -2 Loosened, slackened;
whose bow is unbent.
:f- Stretching, extending ;
firTfrfT Ki.ll. 4(snow-fall).
1 Stretching. -2The unbend-
ing of a bow. -3 A downward face.
-4 Tne spreading of a plant ; ^nr-
5T^^^fT?rnTTBPf5mfJTSIT Bltu- -5 A
cover ( in general ) ; an awning.
3T37H[ 1 P* To radiate heat or
light downwards. -Cans. \ To irradi-
ate. heat; ararenic? a-ft*? rrqr t%^W-
iT Mb. -2 To iliutaiiiate.
JK Heated, iiradiatedjan-
ichneumon's standing
on hot ground ( metaphorically said
of the inconstancy of man) P. II. 1.
47 ; awifprfsrwr rT ttf^ Sk.
w^errrx^ a. ( A place ) where the
•an strikes vertically down.
areffJTW [ waft Hn<t ;™
P V 4 7«. ] I Si'Kbl or dim
Mw; d'H^WVft mi Al -j Darkness
( in general , ; w^JT^fVf r^- tn^irr-
Si. 11 57. (whereMtlli eays
t •"«'. Vtd. Further aw«y,
distaotly.
3^jrg; in<i. Below, in the lower
world ; Ki 5 27.
ar^flfar A soothing runedy.
3M(f 1 P I To descend, alight,
come Jn*n ; ^iir^snir 1 R- 1. 54,
13. 68; v<n* TC9T'*r7<*>T*:n3 Si. 1.
1; TSirrTeJTfaVSr! Pt. 1 ;
oft wt S. 7, 5>|cTf^a
Pt. 5 ; ( tig. »l»o )
K. 289 fails to »ee ;
151 I cannot speak for very ihame,
-2 To flow or inn into, disharge
contents, join ( as a river ); HHK 1-
?iTffri S. 3 ; see
°? Iso. -3 To enter, enter into,
tocome to; M.I. 22; Si. 9 32 ;f»«fiv
M.5.-4Tobegiu.conunence;
. 152; af^mfltCT
hur1. 1. 5To present
oneself, appear fortb,come; qfjvfHW-
arTft rV^nT'irr Ki. 10. 17. -6 To des-
cend ( as a deity ) into the world in
the form of a mortal ; $rtq;r^H<JT Ks.
2. 21 ; 5i3$55irr ^ *TT ?TI<ITTT?lt 3infr-
2. 31. Rii T. 1. 130 ; 5. 66.
Mark. P. -7 To get
over, subdne, conqu«r; ai^rfrorYr^H v-
JrfTflfcf^i Ks. 21. 194 ; 31* ?rpr^
frt^ Rv. 10. 133. 5 -Caw. I To cause
to descend, bring or fetch down; wrif
f Mu. 3. 9 ; T«HJ, f «r^,
. -2 To take down, put or
set down snarr** aY&atrmd- K. 38 ;
Pt. l ; ^sprn'^-
R. 1. 34 : 3T?;it4err w« V. 1.
-3 To take Joff, remove, withdraw,
put aside; wmfr^Tanf ^TDITI% Mu.
2, 5 ; srafntTsrr^rmv ^gj: !'• ;6. 30 ;
srwhs^tfr^fTH? fff Ku. 3. 11, Si. 9.
36. -4 To bring downwards. -5 To
bend down. -6 To introduce, set a-go-
ing, make current, begin ;
mf?ar Raj. T. 4. 585 ;
2. 58
Descent, N. 3. 53; Si. 1.43.
or I Descending for bathing
in water &c., irirr0, an:ffT?ar»f0 ;
descending or alighting (in general),
corcingdown; t*?<i0. -2An incarna-
tion ; see Wf mx. -3 Crossing. -4 Sudden
disappearance. -5 Steps or stairs
leading to a river. -6 A holy bathing-
place ( rfiv ). -7 Translating from
one language into another .-8 Intro-
duction. -9 An extract, a quotation.
3Tra?fir*:f* 1 A short prayer at the
beginning of a wo/k which, it is
supposed, cause* the divinity so ad'
dressed to descend from heaven. -2
Introduction, preface.
535.J ' Preface -2 Sucuessio^o'der,
method,
3T4BTTI [ar* J *<\ n^] ] Descent,
alighting; descending or going down
Into ; ( ng. ) accepting, resorting to;
trT®te<rirr^<TK: Ds. 7; advent.setting
in; ^«!ft^arrw«^ S. 1.-2 Form.maui-
feststlcu; R*?irif^pjt^atk<tTnr?Tsr^-
•fTWTTgur 3inkara.-3 Descentofa
deity upon earth, incarnation in gen-
eral ; sfrc^q- Wift »T: 3^<n«nTf: U.
5. 34; trafforrtrifrejrf'HTOTffrT.ijjiani.j
B. 10. 84; =jfinj^rr^ 9»rfti Ks. 7.
18. -4 An incarnation of Vishnn ;
163
3. 95. (There are ten incarnations of
Vishnu ; the following verse from
Git. dricri!*« tberu;
f <?S I
^ ^5T ll -5 Any new
appet.auo , «rowtti, rise;
. ,r
5 . 24 ; ?jf<r*nrai} K. 289 ; Ve. 3 ;
Sinti. 2 26; 3. 14 ;K«.8.30.-6 Any
distineuighed person ( who, in tte
Ian K nage of reipect, is called an await
or incarnation of adeity ). -7 Aiming
at an object.-8 A landing-place ; *%
Tito wfiir: w^rarr* Si. 5. 33. -9
A sacred bathing-place. -10 Transla-
tion. -| | A pond, tank. -12 Intro-
dnction, preface. -13 Crowing ; °t
<5H to gain one'g object (with gen.).
-Conip. — ^fsn account of an SWTK.
N. of a chapter in sjartfcw. —j?,
the prayer causing the descent of a
deity.
W^IT^a. (-ftai/ ) 1 Making
one's appearance. -2 Making a de-
scent.
WWItu'r I Causing to detcend. -2
Translation. -3 Possession by an
evil spirit. -4 Worship, adoration.
-5 The en jg cr border of a garment.
-6 Preface or introduction ( to a
work ).
srearft'i "• Making one's appear-
ance, making a descr.it.
znRrfp.p. I De«cended, aligbl-
ed, come down ;
RT: vwt Me. 50 ;
rr R. 6 85;
K. 176 who have entered
upon mundane life. -2 Bathed in ;
mptrftwrmfHn K. iss ; come to,
entered into. -3 Appearrd as an ic-
oarnation; w^^arTswr Rfinrnrr-
Mb. ; Pt. 1. -4 Crossed,
l!*' •n**»wn*WK*w
^ Mil. 1 crossed the path, gone
within the range, of arrows ; ask-
<WT*<rr<i?: S. 3. -5 Fallen ( as the
K.
368.
a.
> ; wrnnoi ^j^ K.
-6 Translated. -Oomp. —,p^ a.
absolved from debt.
3^(1^1^ Den. P. To rub with
cotton ; ^?f Barrier
TriT Bop.
^e ] A woman or a cow miscarrying
from aooldent.
palf.
See under »q^|.
a Terrified.
"• Not suitable for a
^f9r sr^ ] Any pungent food which
txcitrs thirst, stimulant.
3T?^TT a I Uivf u uway -2 Fin-
ished, accomplished
grq-^g- 1 P. To burn down, de-
stroy.
ST'^TO I Heat, burning down. -2
The hot season, summer.
.
] I N of the root of a plant
. -2 Burning down, her.t ; "ys-
root of the 5i^>r plaot.
a- [wr**] I Beauti-
ful ; ^^ra^tfa: Dk. 107, 37. -2
Clean, clear, pure, apotlces, renned,
pnriBed, polished ; ?r^ar»^m%eirt
K. 36 ; so f^or^^fir S« i 5TT«°- -•>
Bright, white ; wrftsjhnv^nrar ^f'HT-
?rrK. 36, 65, 128. 187, 189, 43,
68, 95 ; raP<<H«innifrB ^ K< 233i
S-^r^rnn *c5rww?5T: Bk 2. 18 ;
cf. also Bh. 2. J5 ; Ki. 11. 75,
3.25 ; 13. 37 ; Santi. 3 14. -4 Vir-
tuous, meritorious ; 31*71^337 a»!Tpf
f ?T<m*efT?f 85^ K 62. -5 Yellow.
— a: White or yellow colour.
m^jjIH 1 A pure or approved
occupation. -2 An accomplished
act. -3 A valorous or glorious act,
prowess, heroic act, heroism, glo-
rious achievement ; ^fionnrf%3n-
: Ku. 7. 48 ; Si. 7. 2, H, 16 ; !fr<T-
jTRi K. 11. 21 ; Ki. 17.
16 ; awg;rftT?T3*i> H f r^Jf !Dk. 52 ;
Ki. 3. 43, 13. 32. -4 Object of a
legend.
a- Niggardly, stingy.
a. Ved. Having no bad
reputation.
9 P. To split or force open
to tend or tear asunder. — Cans. I
To cause to burst, to rend, split ;
-2 To dig down, excavate ;
-: R. 13. 3 ; fergi
Bitn.
Breaking (as a boil), burst-
ing, separating.
1 Tearing, dividing, dig-
ging down, cutting into pieces. -2
^5t-?5z) A spade, hoe.
3T»f ff p- p. 1 Split into two,
divided, broken ; 3refro?gT%g73-
: Si. 13. 37. -2 Melt-
ed, fused, liquefied. -3 Bewildered,
perplexed ; *rirwfl<tf: W^lWff ^ *Tf
Mb.
^r 4 P. 1 To cut off, divide.
-2 ( Ved. ) To appease ( anger ).
3Twwj>. p- [ aw-
Cut off.
One who divides or cuts off ; o'^'
dividing into five parti.
w*frH [ SH f1 fj^] I Cutting or-
dividing in:o pi*-** -2 A pait, per-
Uon ; f^ine^qTstrw!^ 8. B -3
Tvan gi* »u ii —4 The root of «
plaot ; ete w?|i, a|so
-- I Milking -2 Milk
a I Fit to be condemn*
ed, censurable, not to lie printed ;
•f ^iR 3ii«i ttvr^nvt^ M. 1.
2 ; QiHTCn sBTT^irgfr mor: Si. 18.
45. -2 Defective, faulty, blaruable,
disagreeable, disliked ; 3^»f ^srot
srw^mif^i R. 7 70 ; see s\^v
also. -3 Unfit to be told -4 Low,
inferior. -5 Sinfnl. — «f | A f»ult,
defect, imperfrclion. -2 Sio, vicr.
-3 Blame, censure, repromh ; TBJS;-
^n»Tflt crrwqiri^q^: R 7. 70. -4
Shame. -Oomp -srngsr a. coucenl.
ing or keeping off want. — »ft. /
fear of vices or gin.
smjw^ o. Ved. Disgraceful, la-
mentable.
a. Shining down upon,
illuminating.
A market.
a- Ved. Inviolable, in-
vulnerable. — tr; Exemption from
death ; Ms. 5. 39.
3T3Y?ra. Not to be killed, in-
violable, sacred, ; °err, °»TTO, °W ex-
emption from dtatb, inviolability ;
flrarfWm^wjrrn R.I 7. 19;w$*r»;w-
*rrVr f?ft ^ff& SII^TOT H. 3. 15 ; R.
10. 437
T o. To be defied.
3 A. I To place down, de-
posit ; awrra «?& <£tW5 Kity. ;«ftrr
H*: SJTWT^S^lfcT: Sat. Br. ; naftfi^-
5 g%3 «THf«m$i n^r Mb. ; grg^t
^^WTVjrfB^TfJriJTf^: Bhig. ; to fix!
ircfriir ff^rrr^uT^ r*r^'c^tJfV Mu. 5. 13.
-2 To apply ( as the mind ). -3 To
be attentive ; sparsTUTrt ^nnr: Mv.
6. -4 To shut, close, press together.
Pan. To be placed, applied,
or directed (mind) ; 3rs;tJlnT«t listen,
hear.
ot.p .To be attended
and
Attention,
HT tas*iW»>rP«r ftsjw* Su.
4. 2 ; ar^rr^ ^nr»»n^ s'r'u' "* * 5
intentnees, attentiveness ;
Bjurrra hears attentively -2 Devotion,
care, carefulness ; 3T«nn"^ care.
fully or attentively : ^JOJIT arnr 3T»;-
V. 1. Z.
. 1.
- Attentiyf.
164
«*,«.. [ aw-vrr-fo ] 1 Applica-
tion, attention. -2 Boundary, limit
exclusive or inclusive, ( in time or
space ) ; conclusion, determination ;
_.» __ ^- ^ - -
M v 1 .
12 22. -3 Farthest limit ; j? 3*T§T-
TsforPTWfa: K. 124 ; tmCTOTCT^t
WC^iflf Ka. 4. 43 conclusion ; oft
at the end of comp., in the dense of
1 ending with, ' ' as far as ', « till' ;
(TT ft sfrfrffrwi^'! «mgfj D.I; tlrsRIT -
irn=Tjrrwrar'rtf5 aig-^ raw JTTTT: K.
171 ;«rrerwrj fc %f aff: Jinrr«inr-
«f*r K«. 4 100 ; ?*w: jprrfwsarrar-
•TniWth Ak. -4 Period of time,
time ; «-af r%7r<rrvr«fcT JH£sr: R. 16 ;
52 ; 5TTP? WTff
r Me. 87 jjirft WflTH:
Mv. 7. 2- 48 ; fw^rr
, Dk. 54. 174 , K. 328 ; Ki.12.
17 ; Tj'jrTrw-w^'fa from or ever since,
till, Bv 2 79 ; aiu %?5|fSrt n^T^
Ki. 2 16. -5 An engagement, ap-
pointment ; vwfrTfrarRrriFftsrr f%*r*r-
r^Ws S. 6. -6 A. division, district,
department ; STTTtTwteT P. IV-
2. 124. -7 A bole, pit. °ar, °W limit,
limitation.
i. Limited, bounded.
t.p. 1 To be placed down
or deposited. -2 To be attended to,
to be believed. -3 To lie known or
apprehended. — TJ Attention.
yftifap. p. I Depoiited, placed.
-2 Attentive, careful ; SJOJJT JT^ITH-
Kim ; Me. 100.-3 Celebrated known.
°nr application, attention. -Oontp.
— a&jTtpy a. with joined hands.
3T7%rr? 1 D. To run down, to
drop down, to run after.
1 Uunuing after, pursu-
ing, seizure. -2 Cleaning, washing.
OTVtfinr p- p. I Chased, pursued.
-2 Cleaned, washed.
ar^iJT^ 10 P- To disregard, dis-
resptct treat with contempt, slight;
•rwrftffSfl^TFT H. 1. ; Si. 9 59,
Amaru. 83, to despise, repudiate, re-
pulse ; wfom*i?c*<jfir wrwrigwt M. 5.
OT Treating with ditrespect.
Disrespect, despising ;
repulse ; ftHruffr 5fr»'5>rTOTT«rrfr-
f^ R. 8. 48 ; M.3.19 ;
fitenr «
S. 3. 14.
. Disrespected, dis-
regarded, slighted ; 3»<rVtffcnaVsof
Ki. 6. 25 excelled, get at naught
D. I To shake, move,
wave, cause to tremble ; ^flj: irq«u*-
vjff; R. 7. 43 ; sl?fr^: WW Mei
35; Rs. 6. 15 ; Ki. 6.3; Si. 13 36.
.-2 To shako off or ont, shake, toss
( lit. and fig. ), remove ( fig. also ) ;
overcome, get the better of ; ^rsnr-
W^T mf* R. 11. 90 ; Jrr^vjwj?-
VfTf; 5T^: 9. 19 removing the fears
»f ; 3T*<r «ff^«ri 3. 61
»J<T. K'. 1. 42 ;
-3 To discard, <spnrn, reject or treat
with contempt, disregard ; ^-
. 4. 38 ; Kn. 3, 8 ;
: V 3. 5 ;
Dk. 13. — Caui. ( --.
To shake.
STftjtT />•/>• I Shaken, waved. -2
Discarded, lejected, despised ;R. 19.
43. -3 Insulted, humiliated. -4 Ex-
celled, anrpaased ; Ratn. 2. 8. -5
Attacked, overcome. -6 Ser para ted
from worldly attachments. — <T-. Ao
ascetic who bm renounced all
worldly attachments and connec-
tions ; flt
-2 £xcelticg.
. 6. 12.
1 Despising, scorning.
a. undressed, naked.
r 1 Shaking, waving ; qr?-
jByjTrH^^'f Us. 3.
239 ; Vfl^ jrtefftTOjr*^1! Ki. 8. 6.
-2 The practice of medicine, curing*
-3 Agitation, trembling.-4 Disregard-
ing. -5 Tramplinj; on, treading.
: One having no wife.
a< Perfumed with
incense.
3T^15J5T Sprinkling absorbent
powders on Etores.
3^lj 10 D. 1 ( o ) To determine,
fix, resolve ; fW'Tir'T Pt. 1 ;
Mk. 4 :
Si. 1. 3 ;
.
ff(T M. 5. (6) To ascertain, determine
accurately, make out;know, perceive,
understand ; «» ftT1'fa"wf Vjt
Ku. 5. 78 ; Mn. 3, 4. -2 To consider
cr regard, think, look npon ; ^irt
asfureT Mb ; ^?frsTf»j^iJl4nt Ks 21.
124 ; Si. 9. 22. -3 To hear, listen to,
become acquainted with ; *rfir$u^
u& ?U«nri>:a*ar«f!Tt Mirk. P. -4 To
reflect, consider, think ; ^r<7^f^
fijg-fcnv Pt. 4. -5 To limit, restrict.
sT^art: Accurate determination,
limitation ; ff&( ^^ift'ff'liT IT
^ta: Susr.
-j?--j\jK5: a. 1 Determining accura-
tely i fenriTrgfr greif W5ft: Bharata
-1 Reittricting oneself to anything.
Wltmor °- Restrictive, limiting
— of-orr 1 Asceitainment, determina
tion ; HTT" Dk. 161. -2 Affirmation,
emphasis. -3 Limitation ( of the
sense of words); ^rq^Ttrrt'T rr^i^rT'
vrncoTIsJ:. -4 Restriction to a certain
instance or instances to the exclu-
sion of all others.
** r,,f nnt n To be
ascertained, determined or consider-
ed ; f^mJTtf^rrcqrflgrtnr'fr'J' 11. 13.
• ; TK<Tfftt^ynir ifrer: qrfcsfa Bh.
2.59.
.. ., p.p. Ascertained, known.
well observed, marked ; H*qjTT«nfW"
Ratn. 1.
P'l Determined, resolv
ed, settled. -2 Heard.
See nnder w<I.
iunoxions, henefiuont.
1 A. | To apply oneself
to, set about. -2 To strewover, ftoat-
t«r, spread ; ^SfrsrsafarfT Sk. — Caus.
I To cast dowu. -J To strew over.
3T?C79: I Abandoning, quitting.
-2 Powder, dust. -3 Disrespect.cen-
surc, blame. -4 Falling off or from.
-5 Sprinkling.
3ITS3W p- p- 1 Destroyed, perish-
ed. -2 Censured, disrespected. -3
Pounded coarsely or badly. -4 Aban-
doned. -5 Sprinkled. -6 Scattered.
3TT^ [W5g£ ] I Protection, de-
fence ; 35Ms^"P. I. 3. 66, Nalod.
1.4. -2 Gratifying, pleasing.-3 Wish,
desire. -4 Delight, satisfaction. -5
Hurry, speed.
ar^r^sj The disappearance of
the stars.
3&&H 1 P. 1 To bow down, to
bend down, stoop ; Si. 9. 74. -3 To
bend oneself, hang down ; wrstrrafTg;
3R5fl^^r Me. 46. See snm »l«o.
— Caul' (aut'if-W'S) To bend down,
hend ; sT^TWf fy^Tt f^rctRr K. 1. 9 ;
>. p. \ Bent down, hung
down, downcast ; fM«r*, ITWT*, B-
wrr°, °T^»fT7 R. 9. 60 ; <KW3«^anT.
?rr^ Rim. -2 Verging in the west,
getting , T3ff>^:'>i^3nTri5(«j^ ^
Si. 10. 91. -3 Beudiug, btooping,
deepened, not projecting. -4 Hum-
ble. -Oonrp. — a|ir a. with stooping
limbs ; Kn. 5. 86. — wr* a- bending
the body, cronchin-4 down. — 5^ a.
with down-east countenance. -OTT-^
a. bowing the head.
&l*i*i /• 1 Bending, bowing
down, stooping ; OTsrfftJnr^: Mu. 1.
2, 3. 8 ; Si. 9. 8. -2 Declining in the
west, setting ; Si. 9. 8- -3 A bow,
prostration. -4 Bending (as a bow) ;
K. ( where ar<> also
165
meant ' itooping ' ). -5 Modesty, ab-
sence of insolence, humility.
anrTH1 a- Bow«d, bent ; tr^nTSKT-
Wrsurvwr Ka. 3. 54 ; «rr?° fallen
at the feet.
3»T«iri: 1 Bending or bowing, fall-
ing at the feet ; <rr%7?7^7l^rrR
Tr?rW5U»T Si. 11. 35. -2 Causing to
bend down.
si^JTprjj a. What depresses or
causes to bend or bow.
3TW-T[f«fi "• Bending or bowing
down ; Ki. 7 19.
3T^T{j 4 U. To bind on, tie on,
pat over, cover with.
3T3?r3*p.p. I Formed, rn»de.-2 Fix-
ed, seated ; *tqr*ll*w*sitia<H3ffar-
r; Ve. 1. 21. -J Covered, cncircl"
'ri^: K.19'
•S'i. 3 7; hound on, tied ;
«. 6.
:) Mb.;
Ittin.; Brj. 8. 3. 19. 20, 67, 59, 84
fattened, woven, put together; IPIT
T3r«?H?wijf?rr Si. 6. 53; 7. 52. -# A
drum.
3T?7if : Binding, girding, putting
on.
X^TTJ a- [ iff Tn%*rir. 3T*-=rc\
see awSrj ] Flat-nosed, -j The Con-
di ion of having a flat nose.
3Wnt: -^/ [WC.-3TH On. 2 101]
1 The earth ; oft used at the end of
com p. meaning ' ground ' ' place ' ;
qrT«r«n*ift Dk. 7. 13 : ^fryr«=rr place
of recreation 25. -2 A finger ( Nir ).
-3 A river ; Rv. 1. 190. 7. -4 N.of a
plant. -5 Course, bed of a river, ari-
f^nff a. fallen prostrate on the
ground. -Comp. -f^r:, -f-«^r:, -;rr«i:,
-Tlti:, -fit?: lord of tho eartb,king ; ijjir-
*«Fsr<mfar ^srwit ^tjw: R. 10. 85,
1 1 . 93. -*»{• a. roving over the earth,
vagabond.-]*: a mountain; Si. 16. 78.
-3c5 the surface of the earth, -«';»#
the globe, -sy :, -^ a tree.
3T^TT5C 3 U. To wash, purify,
cleanse, to wipe off. -Caul. I To
cause to wash off.-2Tofill with, per-
'tf Qhat. 15.
.. 1 Washed, cleansed.
-2 Searched.
a. Used /or wnahing.
sT 1. Washing, ablution; ;r
Ms. 2.
209. -2 Washing ofE, ablution. -J
Water for washing, foot-path ; gfpr:
qr^T^oT^V: Ait. Ur. -4 Sprinkling
water on the darbha grnsiata Sra-l-
dha ceremony.
3T*firlHr*rs Deduction, ascertain-
ment.
Spitting upon.
1 P. I To lead or bring
down, to push into ; 3T"Sfrr<?ta1'ft'nTT-
n\H Kity .-2 To cause to descend or
flow.-J To lead away. -4 To pour
down or over.
3»^«n 1 Throwing down, preci-
pitating. -2 Causing to descend.
sro^TtrH Leading down, pouring
down.
Throwing down &c.
. Causing to descend.
: -rft /• [ 3W-^« [?=?; Un.'S.
50 1 1 N. of a city, the modern ^ST-
f^ft on° °f the seven sacred citic*
of the Hindus, to die at which is
mid to secure eternal happiness ; cf.
'. « The wo-
m?n of Avanti are said to b3 very
skilful in nil erotic arts: cf. «Hcir<7
m°K sfsfr wf «ii«r B. R. 10. 82-2 N.
of a river, -m. pi. N. of a country
and ita inhabitants ; its capital being
3srf<rift on the river wsrr ; and there
is also the temple of irsFFW iQ tne
suburbs. [According to Heraachandru
srirlt i» synonymous with Malava or
the modern Malava ; but the Utt«r
country covered in ancient times, as
now, a wider area than Avanti, as
liana applies the name to a neigh
Louring kingdom in the east, whoso
capital was Vidiaa on the Vetravati
or Betva. In the time of the Mahabha-
rata Avauti appears to have extend-
ed on the south to tha banks of the
Narmadn and on the west probably
to the banks of the Myhe or Mahi ]
: B. 6. 32.
descending ; $r«rr»<rra: Y. 2. 277.
3><TiT° H. 1; 5$^° ^Rvrr Mai. 8. 8
6. 34, 35 ;
Me. 30;
K. 52. -Oomp.-!jt the city of
fr. -wan [ awfas w?rr ar^ ww-
P. V. 4. 104.] a Brlhmana residing
in Avunti.-flTfl: [ atsrrSs mfl ?«f ] sour
gruel ( prepared from the fermenta-
tion of rice-water ( *(ist¥ )•
3f^K7 «• Not barren,frnitful, pro-
ductive : 3i%«riqtfeiiqj5rsrfnT &• 2CO;
wi3r»T V. 2. 2; H. 2. 12.
1° P- To 8Plit- -Pass- TO
split oneself, to be split.
areqrf^ir Laceration of the pre
puce-
3TTTrX 1 p- Td fa" down' flv
down, jump down, desoend, n.ligbt,
pounCJ or swoop upon; ^qsir^grffiT^
7W Prab.; vdfwmli^t Kam. -C<t««.
To thrown, fell down.
* Alighting, descending.
r: I Falling down;
.
. Mai. 8. 8
sudden, swoop or pouncing. -3 A
hole,'pit. -4 Particularly a hole
or -pit for catching elephants i
a o -
dava
^«>: T^i* TTW R. 16. 78.
si'Wa^' Felling, knocking down,
throwing down ; q-jrorr Ms. 11. 65 ;
H Y. 2.~223.
4 A. 1 To go down, glide
: to descend, fall down as ^r,
nw &c. -2 To be deprived of ( with
abl. ). -J To fall, meet with an acci-
dent. -4 To overthrow, ruin. -Cabt.
To cause to glide or go down.
3T*T«r p. f. I Mixed with. -2
Cooked together with. -If alien on or
into. -4 Alighted, descended.
ST^n^: falling down.
ar^-errijr a. | Badly or ill-cooked.
-2 Without a net. -SK-. Bad cooking.
ar^qrar a [ 3*1* ft-sfwft'i qi>f fw ]
A Mlechchtm whose eatiugin a vessel
makes it uselesi for others.
One who nas lost his caste, a person
not allowed by hi«' kindred to out
,in a common vessel ; ge? swwifpir
Diy. )
a Unprot ctod, neg-
lected.
. 2.31 fulling down at
the feet (tig ) bringing. -2 Desccne,
ern.0?cr3 ] Snared, having a
snare laid over (on all sides); 1
10 P- T« compress;
'jiRvrraw'ffii'cfr Mb.; gr^l
raaT Ram.; to press or
nqueeze together ; iriRT^a?fgf%f'n^-
wfsri^Jte^rMai. 6 12.
sig-qff «. Pressed on all sides. -&:
1 Pressing down, pressure -2 A kind
of medicinal drag used to cause
sneezing, sternutatory .-3 A kind of
medicftl treatment.
3reqT55T 1 The act of pressing
down -2 A eternutatoty.-srr Damage,
violation ; Ms. 8. 287.
a. Full of, filled.
The end of the warp
of a web.
3^q;: Flatulence, wind from the
bowels.
Sf^sTlTT Sogmenl of the base of a
triangle.
3^5--! 9 P. 1 To bind, fasten
( fis< nisu ); sfhsrv *fw »fi^urH<Mv5;!
Si. "18. 19 -2 To atrt-st, rivet jfsteH"
f? Mk. 9.
: I Falling or palsy of tho
tyelids,
166
! Siur. -2 A kind of disease. -3
Binding on all sides.
3^5TP*T 1 Pain, agony. -2 Resis-
tance, oppotition.
Spasm in the arm.
3f75pl 4 A. I To awake ; to re-
cognise ; ft ^r*S>>Tnw5»j; Dk. 127.
-2 To become sensible or aware of,
feel, perceive, know, understand ;
r*W<ff 5TTW5V<m Mb. ; rr3ittTflI*««rr5»-
wr5T*W&: Si. 12. 39 ; Bk. 15. 101 ;
Ms. 8. 53; wtft^JT^5«T ^; ^rr»s-
nr& frer sjfH: gvre? ^ Bbag.
knows — Cans. I To awaken, rouse;
nwt <mTT«fTvnr: B- 12. 23. -2 To
make one aware of, inform; argr^r-
ri 8. B. ;
IIP)* ftftr
-3 To remind, pat in mind of ;
H*TT**rnr<mr?*» S. 1. v. 1. -4 To
teach, instruct.
M55?- p-p. 1 Known. -2 O<?ft-rp]
One who knows.
ar^hf: 1 Waking,beeomiDg awake
( opp. H* l ; *rr g wnwhfta^ ^aprt
iTfj^rnurT Ku. 2. 8; Bg. 6. 17. -2
Knowledge, perception ; ^w^s»r«nr-
?«ii'g*l^ wt? *^f qrwm^srfar: B- 7.
41 ; triqm'tg^gqrr ^fti^T Trer 5.64 ;
D. ; M. 3. 10; fTTwretrftr «?: Prab.
1. 1.-3 Discrimination, judgment; 3T-
s^ttmft *snr: STOH Ki. 6. 41. -4
Teaching, informing.
«• Indicating, showing ;
Dk.
175. -as: 1 The awakener, the inn. -2
A panegyrist, bard. -J A teacb.er.-4
Thought, intention ;»ra^in'(J^'5H53p<T-
m Dk. 153 ;°?%in8truction,gnidance,
explanation.
Knowledge, perception.
[ Ji??m: w ] Ill-report,
defamation.
7 P. To break off, smash ;
f^rrsvrsij' Ku.3. 74;3r*vr-
•yij Vr UTT: Rim. broken down,
humbled.
srairT: Humbling, overcoming,
defeating ; wrsnTVTT^rsaf c^nnnmsr
V. 4. 11.
3TT»TjrW Breaking, off, tearing,
humbling.
nr Speaking, tilling.
; 1 A. I To shine ; jrrfir^-
: Ki. 3. 46; «• eRrsrr ^S
Mb. -2 To shine forth,
become rasnif est;3TT§Tf^7»g^«l^rj(T?
jj^JT: Si. 8. 29. -3 To appear: seem
(apparently or f al sel v ); <ra?grqf Vfrnr: -
ffa*^ifi<?%5»nrtTT»T^ Ved&nta. -Caus.
To irradiate, illuminate ; srfvr
j%RT%lt I^IT: Si. 9. 37.
1 Splendour, lustre, light.
-2 Knowledge, perception. -3
Appearance, mtnifcgUtion, inspira-
tion; ^n-*ir 3^5 ^s^vrrt Ki. 3. 26.
-4 Space, reach, compass. -5 False
knowledge. -i.omp. — $?{• N. of a
divinity -- snrr: ( pi. ) N. of a whole
class of deities.
3T7W<T3ra. Lurninoa3,irradiating.
— <s The Supreme Spirit ; °?t Inmi-
nousness.
3Tf»rrrlffiTj).^. 1 Illumined, light-
ed, irradiated. -2 Evident,, mani-
fest.
SKTTrftr*: <*• Shining, bright. — sft
The outer skin or cuticle.
P. To break off, shatter.
7: Breaking off, shattering.
Breaking offi.shattering,
dividing.
3T^S^ 6- P- To bend down,
curve.
3Twg?T P' P- Contracted, bsnt,
crooked; iwgjrtTfrjTqrfrAarwt w* Si.
15. 54.
3TT>rer. [ 3Tf-?-^ Un. 2. 3 ]
I The end or completion of a prin-
cipal sacrifice. -2 Bathing at the end
of a principal sacrifice for purifica-
tion ; 5TTf^4 m^ir Katy. ; WT
84 ; sSh^r^wgr^srwr?^': 6. 61 ; 9.
22; 11. 31. 13. 61"; Y. 3. 244 ; MB.
11.83. -3 Purification by bathing
of the gacrificer and the sacrificial
vessels at the end of n sacrifice.
-4 The water of purification. -5 A
supplementary sacrifice to aton*
for defects in a principal and
preceding one ; a sacrifice in general ;
<prrtT*??w»i$- fftf«*f*r Si. 14. 10.
-Oonrp. — w^ ablation after a sa-
crificial ceremony.
Abduction, carrying off.
P. V. 2. 31 ] Flat-aosad; see
— y The state of hiving a flat nose.
M^H «• [ si^r-afR^ Up. 5. 54. ] !
Sinful, wicked. -2 Contemptible,
mean, nndermcmt, lowest. -3 Base,
low, inferior (opp. qw) ; aTKrf^iHri-
37PT7HT 5?f R- 9. 14 ; see'sr^F : ^r fr
3i%rnrr ir itur Rv. 6. 25. 1. -4
Next, intimate. -5 Last, youngest -6
decreasing. — ir- | A protector. -2 A
clas J of Manes ; ftftvrp ft-^: spr JIT 337:
^I«<TT!ff. — »T I Sin. -2 A lon»r day
exactly coinciding with a solar ono;
the difference between a Chandra
(29 d*ys, 31 Chatik4i and 50 Pala»)
and a solar month ( 30 days );
'
respect ; ^df^ifUlM-
5. 53; Ms. 2. 11, 4. 135, 7. 150; V.
2. 11. -2 To undervalue, depreciate,
•light, make light of:
wr Si. 2. 95;
U. 7. 8; Bk.
8. 81 ; 12 25; 15. 14. 6G. —Cam. To
despise &c.; ?rr %K Tr^mT'Sq Ms. 2.
50, 4. 136.
3TTH5T P'f. Despised, contemned
&c. -Comp. — 3?55T: a restive ele-
phant ( that disdains the hcok), one
in rut ; 3^>jf*T«rs^«Tfffs?nrf: Si
12.16.
sr-rwfa: A master, an owner. — fat
/. 1 Disregard, disrespect. -2 Aver-
sion, dislike.
3T*TTiT3'J, 3j^nrr?g pot. p. I To be
treated with disrespect, or slighted ;
Ms. 7. 8. 9. 82. -2 Contemptible,
mean.
Jyotisha.
3TpT^ 4 A. ( or Poet. P. ) 1 To
despise, coatemn, disregard,- dis-
a. I Disrespectful, conte.np,
tnoas, despising. -2 Arrogant.
3T7<TT«T: Disrespect, contempt, dis
regard; vffr?^ ^T^riT^^JTrfSfir K*
IT Ms. 2. 162, Bg. 14. 25. °ar, -?T
dishonourableness, contempt.
3T?nrH4,-?TT Despising, disrespect-
contempt ; wwnTST^njf&f r*r nrof^i
Si. 15. 18.
aTCHlf^ o. Contemning, despis-
ing, slighting, undervaluing; f
T S. 6 ;
S. 3.
«• [ M^irz^n^
Producing swollinga. — v, A kind
of disease, swellings caused by bcila
or contusions.
3TTJT^5 I Consideration, investi-
gation. -2 One of the five principal
parts or Sandhis of a play ; tra yrai .
^ ?g;r: S. D. 336 ; also
written fifrr. -3 Attacking; €rWr^
T: Ki. 3. 43.
iiair I Intolerance, impatience,
-2 Effacing, obliterating, baniehiog
from recollection.
gj^jj^ 6 P. I To let loose,
loosen (a» a h.)riie).-2 To take off (a
garment •S.c.lj'Jr^OT, f*W
urri^ &c. -3 To unharneBB.
'T Setting at liberty, loosen •
ing,, letting go.
With one's bead hanging down.
-floxnp. — ?TT «. [ arag.?? ff^lm ; ?ft-
3T5] lying with the head bang-
ing down. (-»rs) one who ileeps
with his head hanging down, such
ai man ( opp. \i ) ;
167
2 P. 1 To rub off, to
strip off, remove ; &q-cremr@. -2 To
efface.
sr Washing &c.
9 P. 1 To grind or pound
down, to reduce by friction ; crush,
tread down, trample upon ; srjfJJ'H
*nfrfor gtfvaisft ffltrTiTt Mb. -2 To
rub. -Caus. To pound down &o.
STIIT^! I Trampling upon. -2
Pain, toil ; wrT«T?JTT«Tsr Ram. -3
AD expedient of a Government,
inflicting punishment on an enemy
by laying bis country waste, devas-
tation, oppression ; 3T»rt»£ rrm^ra-
Fror^sr «r??r«mt Mb. -4 Slaying,
killing ; U. 5. 8.
sTW^ a. Trampling down, grind-
ing, crushing ; ?rj*c?° Ram. -* 1
Rubbing, shampooing ; ^*<rr?° Pt.
1. -2 Oppression, crushing down.
*nr?^6P. 1 To touch; 3^3-
?nfV <S<5?S-*fP*. K. 232. -2 To con-
aider, ponder, reflect. — Cau». I To
cause to touch. -2 To destroy ; in-
terrupt.
Touch, contact.
I A. 1 To expiate ( gin )
drive away, expel, disperse ( ene
mies Ac.) by performing sacrifices.
-2 Not to worship, to abandon.
3TT73r'T Purification, means ' of
expiating ;
&c. Tandya Br.
3?^r<rra./. [ aw-q jr-f3<T ] A parti-
cular portion of a sacriflce.-m. i-jft:,
) A kind of priest.
: [ 3?^<Jit wf^or ^tjfy,
1 A limb (of the
) ; gwHTT^ir at B. 12. 43,
Amaru. 40, 46; a member (in general)'
<Ri*«ir3r^fMr sftvRjr Hfi?r<rr^*rt Mu.
1. -2 A part, portion (as of a whole) ;
T^T^rf retKT ^aifa^jrer f ^ Bhar-
t?t. ; spruit %Tr%^^'?g-> Dk. 61 ; %-
Tr?TT.I3nf*msP.II.1.45;I. 1. 46—3
A member or a component part of a
logical argument or syllogism.
(These are five:— sri^r, 53, ^j?OT,
gqsw and RTRST ). -4 The body. -5
A component, constituent, ingredi-
ent ( in general ), as of a com-
pound &c. -6 A means ( «r<H, 37-
fRor ). -Oomp. — 3isJ the meaning
of the component parts of a word.
swr^i: ind. Part by part, seve-
rally, piece-meal.
$(% ] Having limbs, having portions
or subdivisions ( as a whole ) ; ^q-.
Tf^rr H? s^faf: *m*«ri* P 11. 2. i.
8k. —TO. (tf ) 1 A whole, any sub-
stance formed of several consti-
tuents ; iy swfift rer *r* Sid;
Mukl. -2 A Syllogism, or any logi-
cal argument.
3T^TT 2 P. 1 To go down, to
give iway . -2 To desist from, turn off
or away. -3 To know, uuderstund ;
Si. 15. 19. ; si
<TFnh Ki. 12. 5. -4 To avert,
prevent, remove.
3Tg-<rr,-jrrtT o. Ved. Giving way,
desisting, ceasing ; °£g[-[ Ved. one
whose anger ia appeased.
WTTTg »• 1 One who separates.
-2 Turning away, averting. -3 Ap-
peasing, pacifying.
31^Tf«T 1 Going away, retreat.
Ved. ). -2 Appeasing, pacification.
-3 Expiation ( of sins &s. )
Having no intellect ( Ved. ).
ST*T a- [ t— tf. ^f. <T. ] I ( a)
Younger (in years); HmTm = *!«TT*-
T: Sk. ( 6 ) Lator ; posterior, hinder
(in time or space) ;
Kara.; g^5r Tr^t:
Bin.; *rf^
- HI. 3 136-7 Sk. ;
Ci Bop. -2 Follow-
ing, succeeding isrw^nCl^r:) Ak.;
^athl^ni Ms. 3. 23. -3 Below,
under, lower, inferior, legs ; ^urfsrtt
grnrr M. 1. -4 Mean, unimportant,
worst, lowest ( opp. 3-^ );
^c ffff K. P. 1 ; f*or BI^CWW
Bg. 2. 49 ; sr^vrr*
( opp. ifsrif ) ,
Kii. 7. 44. -6 Least ; usually as the
last member of comp. with numerals;
s^! W'fafWrsT. Ms. 8. 60, 3. 187;
11. 81, 12. 110; 3<mr q-R-Tf |TTr 112 ;
Y.2.69.-7 Western. -8 Nearer.nexf.
-9 Most excellent ( STeimSSrs )• — Ki I
A country behind. -2 Tiinegone.-tr
1 A direction. -2 If- of Dnrga. — 7
The hind thigh of an elephant ( also
0{r).-0onrp.-3it5- J. the least part.the
minimum. -2- the last half. -3. the
hinder part of body. ( -ij ) ind. in a
certain euccjaaion of parts, succes-
sively. "IT: ind. from below. — arsSr
a. [ 3TfW w Itj ] I • being on the
lower or near side. -2. belonging to
the last half. -3- beginning from be-
low. -4. defective ( ^ ). (-t$) the
le:mt or smallest pirt. — ar^c a.
lowest, most inferior of all ; -i f%
— Trfr A- named I 'int. -7 a. |. youn-
ger, junior, born afterwards ; Si. 14.
74. -2- of a low birth, inferior. (-3T:)
1 . a younger brother ; R. 11.54 ; 14.
11, 36. -2. a £udra. ( -srr ) a young-
er sister ; f^tftpari^^rr R. 6. 58,
84 ; 12. 32. — irj ind. one after
•another. — gWT: (pi.) one's descend-
ants. — nor a. belonging to a low
caste or tribe. (-^T.) 1. a Sudra, a
man of the fourth tribe. -2. the last
or fourth tribe; Ms. 3. 241,9.248.
— fo%:, -Wsf: a Sudra. — g-^ 'a.
having no vow ( gp^ or swiiim ).
( -?T: ) [ am 3i?4cf9fs 3ri«rw ] 1 . the
•nn. -2 a kind of trse ( arka ).
— ?T5JT: [ 3HK: trajfgtff %s: ] the west-
ern mountain ( behind which the
sun is supposed to set ).
3W<T: ind. [ am-ain^ ] Behind,
afterwards, hinder, posterior, down-
wards, below, from below.
amwr^ ind. [ am-sfaRTO^ arwr-
13 P. V. 3. 29, 41 ] Behind, hinder,
posterior, below, downwards.
aratror a. Degraded, censured,
debased, detpised ( ^srfar ).
ind. ( With ace. ) Below.
Den. P. To become lower.
1 A'. To leave off, cease
( Only iup.p.)
amer p. p. Stopped, ceased,
resting.
smfih /• I Stopping, ceasing,
cessation. -2 Repose,relaxation,reit.
3W5?T •• [ a^cW W- 3Tf P. V. 4.
81 ] Having no people, desolate.
^JU| a 1 Broken, torn ;3i^5Ttir-
i iirttT Ki. 6. 5. -2 Diseased.
U. 1 To obstruct, hinder,
stop, prevent, detain ;»
ifT S 2. 2. -2 To shut up, Besiege ;
P. III. I'. 64. Sk ; so i^H^H.uig[ ; to
confine, lock up (oft with two ace.) ;
f^f nt Sk.; with loc. cage also ;
«mrw>«ra^W Bhag. -3 To furnish,
supply, procure, obtain ( for one ) ;
get, attain to;qrr<T,3i?f.— 4 To suspend,
attach oneself.
&4*>£p. p. 1 Obstructed, stopped,
checked, hindered. -2 Shut up or in,
enclosed. -3 Incognito, disguised; 34-
Mb.
_4Protected,>ind not seen by others ;
y. 290 ; Ms. 8. 236. -5 Imprisoned
secluded as in the inner apartment*.
-Oomp. — ^|f a. incarcerated.
1 Obstruction,
restraint ; fYlfltOTT ^f«rforr ^m^^f
Ait. Br. -2 Besieging. -3 Gaining.
ST^ro 1 Hindrance, obstruction ;
q^rynn'r whiYs^TT: Sn»r. -2 Re-
straint ; 3m:nr°rretp* Mk. 1. 1. -J
Inner apartments or women's apart-
ment, harem, seraglio ; fai$ f^ftsK-
^tHTf^: Kn. 7. 73 ; Si. 5. 7 ; arsiTJv-
ariT: K. 57 ; "^ ^s S. 5. 3, 6. 11.
-4 The wives of a king taken col-
lectively ( oft pi. ) ; sre*r$ «T*T*rft
B. 1. 32, 4. 68, 87, 6. 48, 16. 58, Mr,
168
6. 20. -5 An enclosure, Confinement.
-6 Sipge,investmant,block«d«;jifr*-
Tret H. 3. -7 A covering, lid. -8 A
fence, a pen. -9 A watchman. -10
Depression, hollow. -1 1 Layer
(plant) see under aresfr-Comp. -w;f
I. a serngHo. -2. siege
3T3Trqgr a. 1 Obstruction, hinder-
ing, impeding. -2 Besieging ; gt|?nr
at^rq *rsT fJfaramwiWit Rim.
— 5Tt A guard. — as" A barrier, fence
WWThjjf 1 A siege, blockade. -2
Hindering, obstructing. -3 An ob-
ntacle, impediment. -4 A cloned
or private place. -^5 The innermost
part of anything. -6 The inner or
women's apartments in a royal
palace ; »,r3fr^tv»^>j*snirc*m: Si.
5. 18 ; 3»*rft*i?r WR^ Dk. 120.
-7 An inmate of the harem, a
qneen, wife ; amhrTTT^ ffr«?T: Si.
8. 8 ( fl-g^iTilWt =in! )
34M?>n=l* o,. Obstructive, impeding
— astiawi^ a^°n^ f*3f: 5^] A
gnard of the queen's Apartments.
-Wif A female of the inner apart-
ments ; ng^gtumre-efSTttfaisr: Si
12. 20.
3H<Wi«l <*• 1 Obstructing, hinder-
ing. -2 Besieging.
an?? 1 P. To descend, alight,
go down to ; fjq-, qwrar &c. ; come
down ( in general ) •. to dismount,
get down; ijprra'TW^hTrrg^BrrPT*!"
f^!j Ms. 2. 202 ; R 4 80 ; Bk. 8.
10* ; so urar^ni, ivnrr^ ; $<mfci
3TW?5J: come down from, bereft of,
prosperity. — Caul. (-tfej«ii%or-$lr<rer-
f?T ) I To canse to descend or alight;
HimiT>3«q; R- 1- 54 ; helped her
down ; to bring down, or set
down ; frt HTwfts^forr Dk. 139 ;
-2 To lower»
lessen, reduce ; Ms. 1. 82. -3 To
plant (as trees). -4 To depose,
dethrone, dismiss, remove ( as from
a throne &o. ) ; mnsnifiKimimftwr
Mo. 3 ; <^ror^ ftn%s^I?^Tq"^^.
snqgp.p. I Descended, alight-
ed ; dismonunted. -2 Uprooted.
amhl: 1 Moving dawn, de-
scending. -2 A shoot sent op by the
root of a plant; a slip (for planting);
the pendent shoots of the ( Indian )
fijj-tree.
3W?«j5r Ved. Descending motion,
deeending.
3reft<T>t:l Uprooting. -2 Causing
to descend. -3 Taking away, depriv-
ing, diminishing. -4 Setting ( as of
the sun ).
sHiUMd P-p. I Uprooted. -2 De-
prived of, curtailed. -3 Diminished,
lost.
1 Descent, going or com-
ing down.-2 A creeping plaut wind-
ing itself round a tree from the
bottom to the top ( such as the jrf *n
creeper). -3 Heaven (fRTrig' Srnrorfl
fllsijftJTS )• -4 Mounting, ascending .
-5 A shoot gent out by ft plant, a
pendent branch, one that striken
fresh roots into the earth, a* of thf
fig-tree (rc); »w3rg»iciHriTtf wsffnrro
?r*«jg: Ram. -6 The growth of "
plant or vine. -7 ( ID Jmnsic ) Th««
descending scale of notes. -Oomp
the Indian 8g-ttee ; so
w I Alighting, descending.
-2 Ascending.
3TwM$*r N. of a plant spaim.
a»wnr?q a. Descending.-m. ( ff )
N. of the Indian fig-tree ( «rj ). -on
A particular condition (^511) brought
about by a particular position of the
stars
a I Mis-shapen, deformed.
-2 Degenerated, degraded.
3rarTl%^ «• Ved. Shining,
brilliant. '
•4H<1t|<|3: A kind of disease, loss
of appetite ;
a- Light red coloured.
a. Having no class. -rr: Tl e
Towels.
arg-^f^ a. Ved. Without apleod-
our, mean-looking.
3|qfa<<tf.a' Ved. Not hindering,
not being able to prevent.
srgrnr «• 1 Colourless, baring no
rnarka. -2 Bad, low, deatitnte of goop
qualities. -3ft 1 Scandal, ill-repute,
stigma, »pot; ^ft^ f tf?a^jTa;ojflf$t R-
14. 38. -2 Blame, censure ; ^ ^T-7^-
g^qorin^ 57 spoke no ill words. -3
Epithet of 18 letters according to =??^,
?j$, "=33, 3^r, 3?5?rw &c.
reproach, censure.
^yrH <>• Destitute of livelihood.
-ST | Want of livelihood. ^Non-exis-
tence.
gf^flr:/- Ved. Bad fortune, po-
verty, distress, want.
a. Ved. Not turning back.
r., 3T?5niT Want of rain,
drought.
js: a. Ved. Not raining.
J o. Being active in rainless
bright weather.
3K,^*T a. ( Also written ^«?r )
White. -ST: [aws??*, ST^-^-T^] Tne
white colour.
3Nrf<H a. I Clinging or adher-
ing to, touching, in contact with ;
i. 7. 71.-2 Hang-
ing down- -3 Placed contiguously,
impressed. — jr- The waist.
3T5T5J3- 1 A. I (a) To hang, slip of
glide down, hang down, b-J suspend •
ed, R'ft Mu. 2. su»-
Br.
pended by » golden chain
t*& it ^S^rrart a(o>:
S. 65. 3 ; 5insi*rt
Ved. ( 6 ) To rest, recline,
down, remain ;TFT ^rrrTl'srn
H. 1. -2 To catch hold of. hold,
cling to, throw orsnpport oneself on,
lean on, rest on ; TreV aiWWt!»
^fijrw R. 3. 25 ; T^sTr
V. I ; ^g^isfl^^ii K*nr» S. 2;
W^rfwrr^BnraT V. 1 leaning on
supported by ; K. 17, 185. -3 To
hold up, be .r up, support, sustain,
take up ; sr^tTSTat 5s!! S 7; g^Tr^-
c75^5fj V. 3;ipprwir»** wfil***-
^ifr: Ki. 9. 78 ; arfJj^nTTHWM^ K.U.
2. 18; f^TJ ^ ?T^5f^rj «THT: R- 8. 60.
Me. 109; ?3w "f»*rw«5-
: R. 7. 9: Ku. 3. 55, 6 68 ; 7.
58 ; asrr 3rTf^TT^«r^a S. 3 ; Dk.
.
162 ;Ve. 4; M. 3 ; V. 2 ; Mn. 5 ; K
153. -4 To depend on or upon, hanL'
or hinge on ; tfs;rs7 3fsr??9iH«iriW5if
Bk. 18. 41 ; 3iTT3T€r«r ^rwf«iM<««i*tar,
Mk. 9 ; Bhisha
P. 16. -5 To havo recourse to, regort
to ; ^TT^^H^Hnrff H.I; «v«it Bk. 7,
71 ; |^w M41. 8 to give way to des.
pair ;(Hn*^5Kto summon or pluck
npcourag^not to despair:
&swr^<?wf^ Kn- !• 52 ; ^
s»r M. 2 politely; K. 155; Ki. 2. 15 ;
K ; 220; 3TT?rt to cherish hopes ; ffe fvr -
S. 5 act wantonly, quite
independently;
37. 33 taking the northern direc-
tion .-6 To be slow or tardy, be late.
— Caul. 1 To cause to hang down,
suspend ; ?r g??5?t TrT^S'WaT Pt
4. -2 To make one rest upon or catch
hold of.
3T*ft«r: 1 Hanging down. -2 Hang-
ing on, dependence on ( fig. also ) ;
<Trl3rra'T7?faT! Me. 70; 3j^f ^** ^ ** sTW-
^r° Bh. 1. 67. -3 A prop, stay, sup-
port (lit. and fig.) ; help, asaigtanco
( flg. ) ; arwpiaTmsfr R. 19. 50 walk-
fn«t supported by others; 5?»n%PH*-
H% Chat. 1. 8 ; BtTfaf^5S-^fHrfa^Tsif
5. 6 ; §%5trfyr frTB^m^S^r Ratn. 1. ft;
V. 1 ; see
fj^- also. -4 Hence n crutch or stick
for support. -5 A Biispender. -6 An
appendage. -7 A psrpendicular line.
N. of a metie.
I A prop, enppport, stay ;
Si. 9. 6 ;
Ko. 5. 66 ; BJJW
169
m: H. 3 ; u^n-sri^^-iirTw^rsrrff S.
5- 3 ; **%*& 9fTT*Bsr!f ®f*n%y H. i;
-2 Help, assistance. -3 Having re-
cotirge to, resorting to; adoption; gwr-
TWTf3T!TjT>5r K. 160. -4 Walking.
•tick.
swrfftw j». j». 1 Supported, protect-
ed. -2 Suspended, hung down; *rhif
*<*r>im -rom Pt. 2 ; ^T5ir<gr5rw%-
™ **i$^ S. 4. -3 Expedition*,
prompt ( tfriT ). -4 Alighting, des.
oending (actively aged). -5 Depend-
ing upon, trn«Hng to.
3TTc5i%cTe^^oJ. p. I To be caught
hold of or grasped. -2 Expeditions,
quick.
t M^B'ra^ a. Hanging down, depend-
ing upon, resting or reclining on,
holding, supporting Ac ; wOTrsre^I,-
H. 1 ; sru \j-
ffer K. 15. 49 ;
19- 7 iamtfo
6, Ku. 7. 37; Wi ft
ifV Mk. 3. 8 ;
: ) Rim.
6 P . To smear, anoint,
( generally nsed in p. p. ).
Vlfaxp.p. [fs^-fife] I Prond,
arrogant, haughty. -2 Anointed,
plastered, smeared. -3 Killed ;^srr-
•W*T?frrr[ Mu. 8. 27. °<rr, "?* nnc-
tion ; pride, arrogance, vanity.
3TJ&7! 1 Pride, hanghtinesa ; pJT-
^OiHB^T^irnf! Si. 9. 51 ( whflrea?"
also meam ointment); ^rwHMr^iT:
Mu. 3. 22 ; K. 5. 53 ; TO» Me. 14.
-2 Violence, attack, aasault, insult,
ontrsge;f* WTrfhrr^W^RTtmt
V. 1 ; wg< ibid. • ^j^ ^j^,^
S^rar ^rfur^hnnftct R- 8. 35. -3
Smearing, anointing. -4 Ornament
( "PT )• -5 Onion, aisooiation ( «IT ).
•ff&VJ 1 Anointing. -2 Oil, any
unctuous substance. -3 Union, asso-
oiation. -4 Pride, arrogance. -5 The
sandal tree ( ^ ).
2 U- To Hok> '»P ! "«8
below, -freq. ( g^fr ) To lick
again and again.
^Sftf P- P- I Eaten, chewed ;
rtntaftti S. 1. 7 ;.Ms. 4. 208. -2
Licked, lapped ; touched (fig. also1' ;
<ftsT*Tnir Dk. 9 ; H?^Hr.
17,75 pervaded by youth;
Ve. 3. 5 sutrounded ( on all sides) ;
Ki. 13. 11 ; bit ; sfbrrsrf;* «m% ^V5-
SWr^JT?: Mk. 1. 9. -3 Devoured,
destroyed. —31 Disregard, con-
tempt.
3T9&? : 1 Licking, lapping. -2 An
extract ( at of Scma ). -3 An elec-
tuary, confection ; ^rfer0.
Licking with the tongne.
awftf ( 3J
22
4 A. To sick, hang on.
. p- Sticking to, clinging
to, resting under ; ftfmrtf»T^^^:
Bri. S. 53. 114.
3Tf5fT5rr [amr-sfrar] 1 Spoit,
play, mirth. -2 Disrespect, con-
tempt.
W&^l P' ^° Pn" dowB or
out.
WW^^sr 1 Catting off, tearing or
pulling out ; ifcji0. -2 Uprooting. -3
Not tying up, allowing to hang
down. -4 Taking away, pulling out.
areg^VI 1 Boiling or wallowing
on the ground. -2 Robbing.
3^50; 6 U. I To rush upon ( as
a wild beast on its ptey ), to burst
or break in upon ; f^PR^ireijfa' -2
To eat, devour, swallow (fig- also );
H. 2. 99 ;
frtK.93, 109- -3 To snp-
press, crnab, keep down, stifle ; vqr-
Bhag. ; 4H.lfldH *"*"'"
: having lost all sense of &c.
ij^ Le«ping on suddenly.
Ctt 1 Cutting off or away ;
destruction. -2 Biting; kissing ( as
a lip ) ; Si. 7. 45.
ar^cfn:? «• That can be broken in
upon or assailed suddenly.
3TS%^r: I Breaking, scraping or
scratching off. -2 Anything scrap-
ed off.
Scraping off.
1 Subbing. -2 Adorning
the person.
<M3<JH 1 A. or 10 P. 1 To see,
behold, view.l ook at ; observe (lit.);
f Bh. 2. 93 ; tiftjiTiprateT ^ ( >«
dramas ) ; w^j?5BWWn7Tn fTTrar'r
nfSsnrw V. 2 being reflected in ;
HTnor ^fjf 3TWOT1J to wait for ; ^»f
witness a performance ; M. 2 ; rafir-
wtra- Bri. S. 53. 105 ; look out for,
seek ; consult ( as opinioc.s ). -2 To
look at or see (.in astron. ) ; exer-
cise influence upon ; gfTiaTJ^Tni-
. 62; ^WTr^wfffi'jf T H7
(%ar Mirk. P. -3 To find ;
obserTe, see ; be aware of, meditate
or reflect npon ; 3TlrirnTiTr7iT'T^t5>5r-
*j?r Ku. 3. 50 ; R. 8. 74 ; 11. 67.
: I Seeing, beholding ; *%•
. D. ;
V. 4. 31. -2 Sigbt
-3 Looking down upon with com-
passion.
a. Looking at, wishing
to see.
A 1 Looking at, beholding,
seeing ; ift Tig^jT5c?t*'T?iiiT! ^- H>
60. -2 Looking over, commanding a
view of ; ^fif«BI<trfl<tH»niW'iar M-
1. -3 Sight, eye. -4 A look, glance ;
«ft»rf^{lFrra$nf ( irrq'^TTcfr^t R. 10.
14. -5 Looking out for, inquiry.
seeking,
_ aTWf?>gffifg a. Looking npon, coo-
sidering.
&*&(fkixp. p. Seen &o. — jr. N.
of a Bnddha. — * A look, glance ;
aftfnrr*OTr%ff R. 4. 72. -Comp.
— f-«9T! N. of a Bodhisatva wor-
Bhippedby the northern Buddhists.
a. Looking at, seeing.
T: ( ^gur: ) Ku. 5. 49.
' Sensual desire.
a- [ 3?^^- sw ans^w P.
V. 4. 75 ] One who is f avonrabU ;
suitable.
a. Of no good origin or
extraction. — «ri N. of a plant tffa*
A.poisoBons insect.
Censure, sn evil re-
port or reputation.
sprs^f a. 1 One who speaka
finally or decisively. -2 An adjudi-
cator.
arent^1: 1 Censure, reproach. -2
Truat, oonBdence. -3 Disregard, dis-
respect. -4 Support, dependence on.
-5 Evil report. -6 A command, an
order. -7 Information.
3T^TTir: I An aperture. -2 Win*
dow ; sen am^*.
aTTTm Raining upon (com.
pletely. ).
a- Cast down.
P. To •pWn*«r» to
off.
: A splinter, chip.
a.
I Independent, free. -2 Not com-
pliant or docile, disobedient, self-
willed ; «f ^r?5TT Ft- 1- 424 5 Mi' 5'
33. -3 Not subjected to or swayed ;
. 45; uncontrolled-
nnreetrained ; °fftr?l'%^tsrt H. 1.
18 ; 2. 182 ; Dk. 34 : n^^nr% f*-
*nr^ v$ Ki. 2. 55 wild. -4 Not mas-
ter of oneself, subiect to the senses;
wmr^inrsT * fra^St Ku. 6. 95. ' -5
Not having one'n own will, depei
dent, helplesiB. powerless ;
c .
Bg.3. 5; K. 174 ; Pt. 1. 335 ; U. 3 ;
Mk. 10.13;
Ram. ; Mn. 1. 12. -6 Necessary, cer-
tain ; f%JT?7 T^at iwr QfT T* "T-
5tts^5Tt Mu 6. -Comp. -^g^Rrw a.
whose mind and sense» are npt held
in subjection.
Not submitting to tq-<
other's will.
Mk. 1. 23,
170
wtT a.' 1 Unrestrained, in-
dependent. -2 Not influenced by
magic.
3^511 a. 1 Unt*menbl«, ungovern-
able, unruly. -2 Inevitable ; sjw
*TiJ!jTW3<m» gfah Ve. 3. 4. -3
Inrlippm'able, nfceesary. -Comp.
— 3»: a son whom il it impossible to
govern or teach.
WW5TT »"d- [ 3T<r ?>-jg TV. ] 1
Necessarily, (••vital>ly;mirnr^ w
sra»"T Rt^T^uq'Kiw?^- Me. 93. -2
Csrtniuly, at nil events, by nil means,
iurHy, of pour»B 531*57 qrft- ffrv-
f?nc smu WftT 5i*r; Ms. 12. 68;
Bh. 3. 1". ; at
*Tn«*J?<T»sff ( 5?ii% ) lie. 10, 61.
8M31HW Most surely ; if compound-
ed with pot. pass. the final Basel in
dropped ; yi JWZTI to be neces-
•arily cooked; aj^innSj tobe necos-
larily done.
•mUHrfisr, a. Destined to UVe
place, inevitable ; "arr^ST! M. 5: sTT-
H. 3 ; w,5*mr«nft
nft II. Pr. 28 ; S. 6.
f a. Necessary, inevitable,
indispensable.
M^jT'irfir, -»tr Necessity, obliga-
tion, certainty.
= 3T^fffip»^t q. v.
wr-31" itej.] 1 A
WiODg desire. -2 Censure, abuse.
STCSTT Ved. Not a cow, a bad
cow.
1 1 Destroying, cntting
or lopping off. -2 Withering, drying
Qp. -3 Emaciation.
snrfflT^ °- Having the bead
bent or bung down.
STf fal. ( Used mostly: in pan. )
To be leu Uut or ag a remainder, to
remain over or behind ; Bg. 7. 2.
— Caui. To Icavs ai a remainder ;
p- I Left, remaining ;
yusrSrs: R. 5 lf>;
r: R«tu.3;
*. 6 ..
bow much o£ the night yet remains
( t>4§ yet to ruo ). -J Uemiining
over and ahovo, giirplus. — ^; .^^
Bett, remainder, remnant; Y. 2 47
MT?TT: I ttemnant, rt-st, leavings,
remainder ; T*«n«M5i7.T, aigr:, a»<ir
nt Ulm. ; j^fa0 M- 5 the rest of the
•tory; in tbia seme usually iocorap.;
MM0 having onlyona half left; y;vj°
orstrn°one who gnrvfve* only in
narration or name, having only the
Ule or name left behind ; nged
figuratively for dead ; goe the word*
• •»• ;HW° remaining only in aehei,
reduced to aihes ; S. 3. 3 ;
W%« ^9)TT reduced to ashes Kn. 3 72,
Si. 10. 16 ; mwwTmT *M%?JJT *sj4
M 4. un6Diabe();^-iq-5Trir HpTJir: ibid.
still remainiog; -frf vs\<fl^(f: Bh.
14 ; R»tn. 2. 2;R. 2.69; -ys ^
BT^jlT 3<?: S. 2 hear me out, let me
ftni.h my speech ; 3T?<rr<r5HrrS: K.
46 having a short span of life ; see
3T-T?Hw/).p. Left; remaining.
A Scorp:on.
. Having the head bent down.
-vis I An error made in sleeping (as
regards position). -2 A kiod of eye-
dig'ate.
a^r^TT [3W-?> *] 1 Hoar-frost, a
fog or mist. -2 An iLdspendent
woman.
3WIT: [3W?W P.III. 1.141 ]
I Fiost, dew. -2 Uoar-frogt, white
dew; 3J!r;9r<)nrr%iK)»J33ft^ir ^r<f-
Bt U. 6. 29. -3 Pride.
3T7%nTQT Taking anything from
off the 6re ( opp. aifJsjipir );
^;=«q: S. D. 2.
A cow that bears a
calf after a long interval.
31^5 5, 9 P. 1 To lean or rest
npon ; ^Tg^gJnr Mv. 5 ; so ^j ;
JT$rrf ^riTiH^T Bg. 9. 8 by the help
ot i f ?t *Tf<im*H*!r RAiD. on account
of. -a To block up ; *ihrff3T^gf<W
E*g liatn. 4. -3 To wrap, envelop,
bover with ; K. 116 ; ilirn?Tri^?«T-
«i> arfc^fc 159 occupy ; Dk. 159.
-4 To support, prop, hold np ; cl»»p,
emb'acejsi^EKiltH^ nf Mv. 5. 5 ;afts-
ftHtfli Hr«we«r K. 33, 42, 51. -5
To hinder, slop, arrest, hold or keep
back ; anesquiff* ?l&>Ai K. '303.
-6 To be near. -7 To be astounded or
bewildered.
W^ffCTTj). p. [ W^W-if, HTf^H ] 1
Supported ; re«ted on, protected r
held, soized. -2 Hanging from or
upon ; •d'gs'i'-JT 'Jiff: Sit. -3 Near;
ccutiguoui ;3TSf«?i^ig^«> P. V. 2.
13, Bk. 9.72. -4 Obstructed, stop-
ped, suspended. -5 Parvlrsed. -6
Round, ti*d, attached -7 Wrapped
up, enfolded. -8 Opposed. -9
Surpassed, overcome.
3Tre>T- [ *fl>T q^, ffw *rj ] 1 Lean-
ing, renting upon. -2 Support, prop ;
iWirrfiTPfffiTO*! K. 34, 44, 186,
231, 248 ; »B^ ?sanranr3**;?: M41. 3 ;
( hence ) huviog recourse to,
plucking up or summoning (as
courage ) ; srfspjn? Smi^Bjf gi^rfJr
Tt. I ; go <rNT°, vft^° Mil. 2 ;
K. 286. -3 Haughtiness,
pride, dignity, majestic greatness ;
srrTOHrsftsn K. 179 dignified, nobl«;
see wiyn--4 A pogt, pillar. -5 Gold.
-6 Commencement, beginning. -7
Stopping, standing still, staying. -8
Courage, eteadintsj ; K. 155, 157
resolute determination ; ^
CH: Ratn. 4; 3Tf^nr^ni?rs
K. 261 plucking npcourage ;<
nwt»d »r Pt. 4 holding oni ( as
opposed to <ic?i!i!i ). -9 Obstruction,
impediment. -JO Paralysil, stupefac-
tion ; K. 141. -11 Excellence.
3T*g»TJr«r a. (^fr /. ) Golden,
made of gold, or ag large «s a post ;
t*Jrr.<r5r»roihr <rftorr B- 3. 53 ( <n° i«
usually rendered in the above man-
ner, but from ths immediate con text,
it should more properly mean ' full
of dignified baldness, ' ' breathing
deSance. '
3T*e»Tsf I Resting upoE, having re-
course to. -2 Supporting. -3 Parnlys
ing, stupefying. -4 A post ; pillar.
-S Stopping, staying.
^qx^ 1 P. To smack ( one'*
lips ), make a noise in eating.
aTTusroii [ a?? ^^5 «w»r. ] Noisy
eating, smacking ( the lips ).
Protection, »8»i»tance. -2 Fame,
celebrity. -3 Food, provision. —4
Wealth, riches. -5 Going. -6 Satis-
faction, pleasure. -7 Wish, will,
desire, aspiration. — ind.
, .
V. 3. 39 ] 1 Below, downwards,
bltherward. -2 ( As a preposition
with iatr or abl. ) ( a ) Below, tt
the lowest place. ( 6) Without, on
the ouuide.
ST^T?^ a. Ved. Striving, as-
piring.
3t7^T: [ 3ts;-3T«5 Un. 3. 117 ;
a?-T!ftt^€r v«n Tijsff Ujjva1. J | A
kiug. -2 The euu. -j A Kind of tree
( ;«£ ) — ft 1 Refreshment, food,
provision ( especially for H journey)
tiiuiicum ( "n: also ) ; rra% ^««r
iv. 3. 61. -2 Prc8«rving,proUo.iog_
1 A clotli girt ruuud the legs an I
knees (by a person), when Bitting on
his bnuig ; aUo, tlie act of girding
round thisulothjOr the posture itself;
Ms 4. 1 12 ;
»i^r Malli. on Ki. 12. 22. -7(Heucc)
A wrapper, a girth or band m
general.
STtTy'jj; 1 P. t To gaspend, attach,
cling to, throw, place ; STfirrftreT?-
Si- 7 16 ; BO ?*« <nf3r,
171
&c. -2 To entrust to,
throw on.
3tw^^Kp,p. I Suspended from)
placed ; WrsRTTRmisatTT* Ku. 7.
23, K. 206 ; Ki 7. 40 ; Si. 5. 16,
16, 9. 7, Ch. P. 4. -1 In contact
with, bound round, touching ; arf%-
9TfTR«3i5i fftirr iriTwreCT Mk. 1.
54. -3 Engaged in, intent on, eager.
— % Contact.
Embracing,
dining.
Srrsr The downward flight
o{ birds in a body.
MW«P [ 3?f-HT -*«n ] I A dwell-
ing jlace, habitation. -2 A village.
-3 A school, college ( gpfrav:, IT?:, )
B«e sriijffzr. -»j A hdiiae.
ar^flsir: [3Tf««l-£u*f zrq ] A col-
lege, school
3^ff?[ 1 P. I To gink down,
faiDt, fail, give way ; ^ftnir i^rfw-
WMWr^KT Ki- 2. 6. sinks or fails ;
«iitfT 7 ; smtfm'fr « aroin Mb. ; H fi-
ftasrSTfrn^rfisft Ki. 4. 20 fails
not ( don* not eh-it big lips ) ; sr
'¥'Egrc-ra«?^i!>Mb. ; Ms. 4. 187, Bk.
fi. 24. -2 To eoffer, be neglected or
interfered with : sTrrffrffft fT S*
9*rr3pT K. 181. -3 To become dis-
henrtened or exhausted ; Dk. 127.
-4 To perish, coins to an end, be
ruined ; w^«^<»ff j^H^flf!^ Dk.
60, !rrp«njwR«i)r *f<3: ^fi»r *f «tnr«r-
qfa Bh. 2. 86. —Cciut. 1* To cause
to sink ; to dispirit, reader: down-
hearted, to mm ; $ 511% <*r»«r-
f%a- Dk. 41, ruined ; arrcJTrHJWnsn-
STfffrsj^juft war: 84 without min-
ing or mlliog ; Bg. 6. 5 ; «3q^r jj_?j
fWWwar^ifcj Mn. 3 rain. -2 To
allay, remove ;3
JrrS?r S. 5. 6 ;
wqf^rq Dk. 127 destroy, kill;
f^<mgt Si. 10. 20 rendered speech-
less.
wwtp. p. I Sunk down (fig.
also ), enervated, sinking, drooping,
«Tr7*!T?jf^irarwHWTf5r K. £6 ; Si.
15. 85 ; uf r>>H«r? f<r Dk. 62 power-
less. -2 Dispirited, sad, melancholy,
nnhappy ; ^famaifs^V *% n. 2
lean, weakened. -3 Ended, termi-
nated, gons ofl ; 3TTff*nuqJTfrfS?TJT-
*TTiI Si 9. 12 devoid of heat ; wjtf-
writ Trait H. 1. -4 Unable to do
one'g duty. -5 Lost, deprived of ;
fofh *r*rT5TR*ff«r|si'}f£sTr«r B. 9.
77 who hid lost their sight. -6 ( In
law) Noa-guited, daf eited.
3i7ff«nT-?ii 1 Affliction, dejection.
-2 Tenuintti m, completion.
3T7RT71 1 Sinking, fainting, sit-
ting do*n ; Ki. 18. 47 ; anTTffTfi
itfety, protection; failure, as of the
voice. -2 Ruin, loss, destruction,
decline ; <nrfa:3r<rr?HT3T Ki. 17. 18
forijfff rU^^rr^^i^Y Ki. 18- 23, 6.
41, 3. 38 ; Mv. 2. -3 End, termina-
tion. -4 Want of energy, exhaus-
tion, languor, fatigue ; i%R9rr=rm?-
SWWwat Ki. 6. 19. -5 ( In law )
Badness of a cauge, defeat, losing («
cause) ; w^ trotfremf^foiW M. 1.
sreflT^ o. 1 Causing to sink-
faiiit, or fail.-2 Causing dejection or
fatigue ; <TT ?fr?>:<rf??ir''i>: w««r»»i .
wr^: Ra u. -3; Exhausting, weari-
some, tiresome, fatiguing. -4 End-
ing, finishing.
amitf* 1 Decline, loss, destruc-
tion ; ar^rEnrmfsr Ve. 6. -2 In-
ability to dp one's duty. -3' Oppres-
sion. -4 Finiahing.-5 An esoharotio.
-6 Removing proud flesh ( from
boils ) by escbarotio application j
Si. 15. 81.
a. Sinking, drooping :
a. Ved. Excluded from
society.
1 P. TO spread, pervade ;
MM. 8.
1 Occasion, opportunity,
time TfiWTTffTnnJe^ M. 3 ;
S.
Si. 2. 8 ; f
S. 7 ; cqrJT suited to the occasion
M- 1 i 158 ;0rJ^arfar: Pt. 5. 28
equal to th» occasion ; ^JfJTTHWSJT
-T;: Kg. 5. 62 wt at baa the Veda to
do here ?. -2 (Hence) A fit or proper
opportunity, proper or opportune
time; 51 jr<r flrmHX 51*7; Ku. 7. 40 ;
S. 1 ; see
6. -3 Space, room, scope ;
i (3T3>TfT) Si. 9. 41. -4
Leisure, advantageous position. -5
Introduction. -6 A kind of frni^q.v.
-7 A year. -8 Raining. -9 Descent.
10 A consultation in piivate.
war*TKor Removing, causing to
move.
A spy, a secret emissary.
7ar Stepping or going down.
r^ a- Stepping down. — oft
A long period of time ( with the
Juinas) ; according to Hemachandra
it is equal to 2000,000,000,000,000
8&gara* of years.
"• Not left ( cs3m«n ).
t 3"< f " ^J""!' P- V.
4. 75] A bad soog.
3^%^ 6 P. To sprinkle, bodew,
bespatter.
Wlf^rar p- P- Sprinkled ; V.«!
having the limbs spiiokled.
wrsrct I Sprinkling, bedewing ;
I*. «> 3 arfsnr&cfirWff! Mk. 3. 12.
-2 A duease of the eye,
ffifa:
A kind of cake, pulse ground with
oil and butter (ss^l^:).
3T^ff^ 1 Sprinkling. -2 Water
used for sprinkling ; m%° Ms. 4. 151.
-3 Bleeding.
STTSff a. Asleep.
Sl^-jj^ 6. P. 1 To throw or cast
down, pour out, let fall, drop; U.
3. 23 ; Ms. 1. 8 ; so S7<re>n*, srTsi,
ffsr &c. -2 To let loose, liberate,
dismiss &Q.-3 To remit. -4 To form,
create. -5 To place on, throw or cast
at. -6 To leave, give up, abandon ;
as witf, ^ &c.
s«W?! 1 Letting off, relaxation,
-2 Non-prevention, allowing one to
follow one's inclinations. — 3 In-
dependence.
STfRarii Liberation.
ai^^a' P' p> Given away, left,
abandonel, dismissed, let go.
3TTHT 4 P.I To flnieb, accomplish.
-2 To destroy. -3 To determine,
understand ^BCisfTtfl'TWT'tK. 273;
wrwrmrfsj §qTf?r«r ( imrT ) M.lli.
-4 ( Intrans. ) To fail; be at an end;
5rfW«n*Frft ^<3lr Ki. 16. 17.
—5 To put up ( as at an inn ). -tf
To lot loose, liberate. -7 To draw
near, approaoh.-8 To dwell, sUy. -9
To settle, fix -10 To stand firm, to
peisiat in. -11 to know; Bk. 19. 28.
-12 To get, attain to, reach. -Cata.
I To cause to be completed, finish,
complete ; am fafawWHrCT 5TTW|rf
R. 5. 7G.--2 To understand, compre-
hend ; arrffiT^ wwrs gw Ki.2. 29.
Ved. Liberation, release.
m. Ved. A deliverer.
i [ aTf-tfl 53^1 1 Stopping.
-2 Conclusion, termination, o«»s«-
tion, end ; 3ffgr3'fTr'« !iH^M q'r'lJr R
2. 23, 45; wr3;rn;an;'T'H<rsr>f^n'mrit
1. 95 , ^fT^rr* w«"n» M- 8
thus ends the story ; "ftr^K. 180 ;
3Tt?««T: g^r^r^T V. 3 at the s&crj.
flee of. ; ( »t tue end «f comp. } end-
ng With, terminating at ; *r «^r*jrf-
t?rT5icr5?«TtwaltT: S.7; qwjrg f:WT»-
f^ f:w K. 328. -3 Beath,
decease; 3ig-WMSiTt5I^ u"^[«<T »TO!f
Ve. 5. i)8 ; Jj^SV^r^WI^ «'<T«
istr S. 6.-4 Boundary, limit;
lurthegt or highest limit. -5 ( In
gram. ) The last part of a word
ii'fiod ( opp.
B. 18. 10(i.«
'
4. 110; Vlil.
8. 15. -6 A pause. -7 The end of
vc-ree, or the verge itself; WWfllTt-
«j*Bim-m <j.-8 A place of dismount-
ng from a"borie.-9Apl»oe( wm p
172
resting place, residence;0^ a. look-
ing at one's place of destination.
arronwr a. Coming to an end,
dying, perishing.
3T»HT*7 o. Ved. Belonging to
the end of a Terse.
WWTi [ 3T*-m-«Pj P. HI. 1.
141 ] 1 Conclusion, end, termina-
tion ; destruction ; $T<V°TT,**rnTOW •
urst: Si. 20. 72. -2 Remainder. -J
Completion. -4 Determination, reso-
lution, decision, certainty.
3T»mPr^ <*• Residing, dwelling
in ; of, aJWfwrfJf^.
unfair p. p- [tfHf] 1 Finished,
ended, completed ; 3T=rr%iT> q^irSt
M. 2 ; $irw*nftr %7rf%«V R 11.
37 ; W!n%iT*j <Tfjr«V D». 91 it is all
over with the brute ; °X3*ti% S. 4 ;
f^rwft^ fff?tT»*nT^ Prwraiu Ku.
2. 53; 3T5T*ftr<T*^!T ^ wft Dk. 103 ;
Bk. 10. 6. -2 Known, understood. -3
Well cooked; matured. -4 Resolred,
determined, ascertained. -5 Stand-
ing in a pause. -6 Stored, gathered
( as grain ) -7Tied, fastened, bonnd.
-8 Oone. -9 Remaining, dwelling
( Ved. ). — rf I A dwelling place ;
T*r*r%ft ^fwrs'fcgi Sat. Br. -2 Coin
ground.
ytiirn pot. }>. I To be determined,
finished. -2 Perishable.
ST^-^; 1 P. I To attack, storm,
assault ; overpower ; overwhelm ;
v. 3 ; ngf^ RHT-
jj ; ibtd. to attack or insult ;
*%* Si. 1. 51 , £r-
R4ua. affected. -2 To
springer leap down. -J To pour out.
amflR^:-?^ I Attacking ; attack ;
assault; "srfiH Pt. 3. 39 leading an
assanlt. -2 Descending; *r srjr^fr-
k. 2. 11. -3 A osiup. (ft •
H Halay. ).
I Attacked.-2Gone
down, descended. -3 R-ifuted. -4
Bathed, bathing.
3TWfiT^t "• 1 Attaoking, aasanlt-
ing, outraging ; «Thw?TTr**%t%'rllv.
1. -2 Covering. -3 Leaping upon.
ST^K 6 U. To scratch, butt
against; fwfn* *frwf 3T?*rf^ <T?taTi
Si. 5. 63.
WWTO [ Wfra'rtSWlT-R:, f*W 8?
P. VI. 1. 148] 1 Ordure, excrement.
-2 The privities ( ssftsr ). -3 Dirt,
sweepings (in general) ; w jmgiV-
WTTn;<rr^«t?i?trsf NArada. -4 A
place for faces, dung-hill. -Oomp.
— in%* » ptivy, water-closet.
aW9RT9r a. [ sw** W, s^P. IV.
«. 28 ] Existing in tho ordnre— ^, 1
An inse«t.-a A sweeper, ascavenirer.
-J A brush, broom.
a- Noxious, injurious.
cf: A kind ot worm.
• V. 3. 41
1 Below, from below, downwards,
hitherwards; °sjg^ a. attained from
below (a« heaven &c.). -2 ( Daed »»
a prepoaitiun ) Under.
3T7?g «• ferwai? 1?] 1 A worth-
less tbing or matter ; •smafMfa'T':
«ir g if Kn. 5. 66 intent ou a bad
object. -2 Unreality(of matter), in-
substantiality ; 3TC3»T*r*?<*re7<itS3Tr*
attribution of unreality ; "ar-N
unreality.
31^^ 9 P. To cover, spread, over-
spread, overcast; Ji$fct*i«tTfT*?3^ f?5lj
Ri. 14. 29 pervaded, filled; 3^1% *•
S,. 7. 47.
r Spreading out.
: [ 3T7-»5 *Ri5r 5^ P- HI- 3.
110] I 'A curtain. -2 A covering; *
screen or wall of cloth around a tent
-J A mat.
a. Without clothes, naked,
1 A. 1 To remain, stay,
abide; 3* «? g^m^ffi* K. 103
oft. with an adj. or adv. ;
a 205 ; *i$t f5H"T
Bk. 8. 11 stay, wait ;
35f*"T^ff^ *• 2- 3*'
To abiue by, conform to, obey; sr
live ;
3r«^»Hf «• 8- 87. -4 TosUnd (still;,
make a halt, stop ; Bg. 1. 30, 14. 23 ;
K. 2. 31, Ku. 3. 43, Si. 9. 83. -5 To
Stand, exist, chance to be. -6 To fall
to, devolve on. -7 To enter ; reach,
attain to. -8 To s(and aprart, go off,
withdraw. -9 To descend; go to.-lO
To place (Ved.). -Cans. (-wisqfS-^J
I To oange to stand or stop, nation,
keep, place ;
B. 13. 66 ; <M
having encamped;
UTOICT H. 1. 3. -2 To Hx, settle ; ?r-
•ffrs^WTt^fi Mu' *• -* To establish,
found; |<TJ<n^f»inTr^3^rr»frR»T M.5.
-4 To compose, collect, steady, fix (as
heart &c.) ; * Wfiftf* jf*rir*WTftri
U. 4. -5 To comfort, console. -6 To
separate, divide.
The membrum virile. — wr
3T?; ] I State, condition,
situation ;
Pt. 1 a critical state ;
«(?qTtT??sjr Mil. 9. 26 ; a?<
Q: ^if; U. 12. 80 ; nr
m^ 13. 5 ; f 3?ftiT^wf aTOrr?« S.
5 ; Ku. 2. 6 ; ^4° Me. 108 ; oft. iu
cotup. j 5ff^?8T! Pt. 5. reduced to
that state ; «jer^*, ^rar^p
V. 6 ; wc9i«fqr Pt. 4 ; 10
S. 3 ;
7. 15 ; 3*tTJTjr*wr it<i«r: R- 2. 7.
rutting state. -2 Position, circum-
stance. -3 Period, stage (of life do.);
«iW5T0; q-'Trawf tTwr: s^Jfr Mil. 9.
29. -4 Form, appearance. -5 Degree,
proportion. -6 Stability, fixity, as in
"flWH <!• v.- 7 Appf arnnoo in a court
of law ; =jHT7ftjr a^f^iir Ms. 8. 60.
-8 The femile organ of generation.
-Comp. — 3T*f anothor or altered
state ; °< anrrr^trr S 3. 5. — ^gs*f
the four periods or states of human
life, i. e. ^isq (childhood) ; <ptert
(youth) ; q^ij (.uanbood) ; and ^r^F
(old age). — tfq the three states, i. '•
3THfft (waking), ff<sf (dreaming), and
gjfif (sound sleep). — 5TTf the ten
states of lovers ; 53;
D. R. — (Tv the two stales of life,
i. e. g<s and ^:^f ( happiness and mi-
sery). — *3^ the six states of an ac-
tion mentioned by Y&ska ; TIT'JtteftcT
'njt ^if^ Nir.
1 Standing, remaining,
residing, abiding, dwelling ;
Tsrwwpf K. 92 ;
sr Pt. 1 ; ^r
ibid. -2 Situation, station, position ;
"3*° ?*l;fr<r: S. 6. -J Residence,
abode, place ; tprr?^)^: K. 127. -4
Period of staying.
3T*WT*f 1 Fixing, settling. -2
ResideuoR, abode.
3T«<arrRr^ a. Staying, residing,
dwelling ; CTSjTf^wrrft srfj Alt.
'. p. I Remained, stayed ;
V. 4 ; remaining, standing firm or
fixed ; staying, abiding, lasting &c. ;
R. 6. 19 ; rfwir^t^- K. 158 nnder
these circumstance*. -2 Firm of pur-
pose, steady ; see awrfaj. -J Engag-
ed in prosecuting ; following ; abid-
ing by ;Ms. 8. 42, Bg. 4. 23. -4
Resting with, dependent on ; j»Rf ^.
rlnir BffjT5Tt *»r gwrrmfluar Ku.
2. 28 ; K. 344. -5 Settled, a matter
of course ; ftjmr: W»fl<T*TMHWTW-
JTJT* S. 5. -6 Resolved ; 5.51-1 Pt. 1-
3T^i?8TnT: /. 1 Abiding, dwelling.
-2 Kosidence, abode ; -^ ^3r*r?a-
fasrr W'r K. 44. -3 Following, prac-
tising.
«• Preeerver, saviour.
rt Hoar, thunder ;K. 305.
: Appearance.
Den- P- Ved. To seek
favour or assistance.
Ved. Desiring favour, help or
protection.
: ] Defended, protected.
173
Trickling, oozing.
Dropping or falling
down, falling off, a fall.
3T*3ffwtT "• Burst, fallen down.
3T7?n^a. f Apt to fall down. -2
Burst, cot.
3HH< 1 P- To sound, to
smack the lips, make a noise in
eating.
3r^*»7 a. Ved. Roaring, boieter-
oni.
*{W$ <*• 1 Not carrying. -2 Hav-
ing no stream, -fr; A bind of wind.
3T9TT 2 P. 1 To strike, bent off,
hit, kill. -2 To destroy, remove ;
f rw, !S>*t, tT: &0' ~3 To thre8h
(as rice); 3T^f?3r tl<f?!n* Dk. 132.
/ Beating, threshing.
1 Threshing, beating off
rice • sreSHTHrfcg^T? Mbh. -2 The
longs ; ?nr ^ll^fHH Y. 3. 9t ( w^-
«4 = $*$&: Mit. ).
3T**mf: [OTf^-srwJ 1 Striking.
-2 Hurting, killing. -3 A violent or
sharp blow, stroke or blow in gener-
al ; ni-uif<qidi3g°fa =» erre^Hpir £-
ft^rr: 5rR7?or (4in) Nttipr. t ; ar-
vj< ^tr^im^lff W. D. -4 Threshing
corn by braising it with a wooden
pestle in a mortar. -5 Unnatural or
accidental death.
«• Striking, killing.
1 P. To deride, mock,
laugh or icpff at, ridicule ; Bk. 1. 6.
3T*?TW! I Smiling, a smile. -2 A
J8*t, joke, ridicule ; i»r*?rmWH-
ir<fffir Bg 11. 42.
ar^yffT pot. y. To be derided or
lidiculed, ridiculous.
yi<f$W [ am f*rw i*« <T« ] The
buck of the hand.
3TO5T To leave, abandon ( used
cnly in derivatives ).
/. Losi.
.p. Abandoned, left ; «-
i: qrur: Dk. 129 over, at an end ;
S- 2 we being left be-
hind, having fallen in the rear.
A wall.
1 Dissimulation
in general. -2 Dissimulation or con-
cealment of an internal feeling, re-
garded as one of the 33 subordinate
feelings ( mt^ftnn )i «wflwJ3ar$f-
VtCWUSfa^ifrWt 8. D. ; or according
to B. Q. rfrftfyrr ftfMfa etfcsHWif
"faw stWl >?rwR?I^r4<ift"T i for «x.
see Ku. 6. 84, or Bv. 2. 80.
Vfjf 1 P. I To take away, put or
lay aside ; place down ; v4*7 *fw-
f*f(f HT/ft Nir. -2 To hold, contain ;
$sj*»rnTft 8k> ~9 To throw or
knock down ( Ved. ).
of I Taking away, removing.
-2 Throwing away. -3 Stealing,
plundering. -4 Removing from the
battle-field to the camp. -5 Bo-deli-
very. -6 Temporary suspension of
hostilities, truce.
snnrrT: [ aw,;.*<?R or P. III. 1. 141]
I A thief. -2 A shark, a water-ele-
phant. -3 Taking away the wealth of
invited Brahmanas. -4 Temporary
cessation of hostilities, suspension
of arms, truce. -5 Removing to the
camp ; ;ra")s*gT< !*«rprt IK fh?t ^
»TfTjr Mb. -(J Cessation, atop ( in
general ). -7 Summoning, inviting.
-8 Any object fit to be brought near
(3^ar). -9 ApOHtacy, abandoning a
sect or oaste. -10 Re-delivery, re-
deeming.
a**?TWf «• 1 One taking away
from one place to another. -2 Cue
who desists from fighting. -3 Pre-
venting, stopping -- TO A shark, a
marine monster.
anifT* pot. p. I To' be taken away
or removed. -2 Finable, punishable ;
Ms. 8. 198. -3 What one is forced
to restore or redeem ;
n Ms. 8. 145.
-4 To be completed. -5 Recoverable,
redeemable.
p. p. I Taken off, back or
away. -2 Seized, stolen.:-3 Fined.
af^W-^JT Disrespect, disdain,
contempt, disregard ; *rnrsR5 K. 244;
fsr *>g^> wr «irs Bv. 1. 6.
t-«Tr Disregard.
a. Disregarded, alighted,
contemned ;f^i^fH«r*T^i%cfnTrwrt:
Bv. 1. 8. -* Disregard.
WTSr&r «• [ *ra-f -3T\]. Crooked.
— T: A crooked way'; ( fig. ) deceitC
Ved- Mot speaking.
Ved. Speechless.
6 P. To strew, pour upon ;
sprinkle with.
mint.
A guardian, keeper.
STATS' «• [awwnrntjf] Having the
bead bent down, stooping, bowed.
»TOT\ <*• [ ^- *• ] Bpeechle«i,
dumb. -n. Bramha.-0<n«p.:-fl»rw«rV
^Tf a. beyond the power of thought
and words, indescribable and ir.vta-
Ooivable. - ynt a. deaf and dumb.
v*W o. 1 Not proper to be ad-
dressed ; st*i«vt spftrBt WI*^T w«ihrr-
KI^ 'rr H^Ms. 1. 128. -2 Improper to
be uttered ;vile, b»d ;
«nnftm«Bg. 2. 36. -3 Not
distinctly expressed, not expressible
in words ; OJTT, ^impropriety ; re-
proach, calumny. -Oonrp. -^51: ' the
unspeakable place, 'the vulva (iftft)-
ST^fsr a. [ awt^m 3i?-3Tt;-i^ ] 1
Turned downwards, bent down,
stooping ; ^afjRcinlfafcjr sTtrfwr^:
Si. 6. 79 ; ^tf^nrt^rT xf^rr ^fffar:
Ki. 14. 34. -2 Being or situated be-
low, lower than (with abl. ), 73373)
(jfShHjr: Sat. Br. -3 Headlong, look-
ing downwards. -4 South. — m , n.
Brahma. — ^V 1 The south. -2 The
lower region.
ararr^ ind. \ Downwards. -2 South-
ern, southward. -Oonrp. — ^rvf dis
respect. -gstfV [sr^r^ ar^fgw 3«qnw:J
N. of a plant Anettiuui Sowa Roxb
( ST'Tgis'ft ). — m»r: the part below.
— »rr a. southern. — g^ a. ( ?ft/. )
' 1. looking downwards, with the faoe
hung downwards ; ararafg^rertaft
3«^f 1%: B- 2. 60 ; ?R»j^«r^gWr! ?pr
15. 78. -2. headlong. (-«•) N. of a
weapon. — ?n«r: [ a^i«i: ^rrerr jrfu ]
'having the branches turned down-
wards,' epithet of the sacred fig-tree
( 3TA3TO ). -f§m^a. having the head
hung downwards ; * qaY srwf «m^
5rTT?T?CVHqTsf?nr: Ms. 3. 249, 8. 94,
11. 74.
sr^T^fr^ a. [ 3^1^-^ P. V. 4. 8 ]
1 Downward, headlong. -2 Southern.
-3 Desceaded, gone down,
a. Bent, low.
. Southern, ioutherly.
•»• A bad horse (Ved.).
«. [ t- f • ] I Windless, not
shaken by wind. -2 Not breathing
the air. -3 Not exposed to, or not
dried up by, wind. -4 Unattacked,
unconquered ( Ved. ).
af^rrf^ a. 1 One who is no speak-
er or disputer. -2 One who does not
prosecute or bring any action, peace-
loving.
ajj-pj 2 P. [ m-3T* ] To breathe
or inhale.
aTCTWi Breathing, inhaling; iee*r«r-
?H also.
a. [ wT-ar^-Wt ] Dried, dry.
a. [ smiT'W ft* srr- w. ]
I Situated or standing between ; see
compounds. -2 Included, involved-
-3. Subordinate, secondary. -4 Not
closely connected, extraneous, extra.
-Oomp. -f^^, -(%Vrr »u intermediate
quarter (such aa the JHifrft) i^II^ft, 't-
<fefi, ?rw )• — ^5Ti » P'»c* situated
between ( two others ), an inter-
mediate region.
areftm'J. *"d- [ sretfK m" STR(] Be-
tween ( Ved. ).
174
1 To get, obtain, se-
cure, gain ; nirwictr HWlfT R. 3. 33 ;
fHrmgs Ms. 4. 76 ; dS-ftf, TO, SRm
&c- '< S^r Hffrsnjjicgfir S. 4. 6. -2
To reach, go to, enter. -3 To suffer,
incur, receive, meet with; f^^TR^ufr-
i% Ms. 5. tCt ; BO ^iir &o. ; ^JITTT-
J?fRr meets with death.
- p- dot, obtained, received;
S. 2.
3T3TH«7.po(.;j. Attainable; Bg. 3.
22, R. 10. 31.
Ohtainioe, getting; frr»
'T Ku. 6. 64.
t.p. Attainable.
<*• [ i« ff- ] Uncut, not to
he out ( as hair ).
•jTwrPftT c. 1 Not sown ( as grain )
but planted. -2 Not cot (as hair).
atTTTT °- 1 Not left> r'ght- -2
Favourable, notadverse. -J Inauspi-
cious, inelegant .
3T3TT: [ 3Tf-r«f5 1 I A limb. -2
Giving way, conceding, complying
with.
I The near back of a river. -1 This
side ; ^y % tH*tr<f*rr*ri ^rt ^ $3- Ait.
Br. "tTSC, ind. to this side. -Comp.
— grrs The ocean ( P. IV. 2. 03, V.
2. It. ). — <jr?ror a. [ amen* >T5;rffi, w
P. IV. 2. 9.; ] 1. belonging to the
ocean. -2. crossing a river.
3HTTTOT a. [3T*K rrsirift, W P. IV. 2.
93 ] Croising a river.
a. Being on the near side.
"• Insnffierablfl, not to be
remedied, irremediable. — or Not
warding off or preventing.
sfTiToflV a. 1 Una rile to be ward ad
off ( at eaeiaies ). -1 Treating of
Inocfa'ble diseases.
'«fr$, W*Tti^r«<r a. Not to be
warded or kept off, irremediable.
3WTfN>T [ Tfftf *ift 11 ] N. of »
plant ( qHfW )•
3T^T^j: The sod of a woman by
toy man ( of the same caste ) other
than her tirst husband ; fj^i?* 3 f-
: n
m- [ Said to be fr.
VI. 4. 41J A thief, stealing away.
3T3T3rQ( a Unclothed, naked.
-m. N. of Buddha.
JHIH? «• ( «/• ) > Unreal, nn-
snbstantial. -2 Unfounded, irrational
( as an argument. ).
8T*T*<J «• Ved. Having no abode,
faomelen.
a Hav'rjg no carriage, not
driving in a carriage.
g^f^a. Ved. [ 3Tf;C\] Favour-
able, kindly or favourably dispcwed.
—1^! 1 A sheep ; (/. also in this
sense ) ; sfrcsfWg^TJWtgT^i; Ms. 11.
139, 3. 6, 12. 55. -2 The sun. -3 N.
of a tree ( 3?# ). -4 A goat.
-S A mountain. -6 Air, wind.
-7 A woollen blanket (of the
skin of mice ). -8 A blnnket, shawl
in general .-9 A woulltn strainer (for
Soma juice ). -10 A master. -1 1 A
wall, enclosure. -12 A rut. — f*h /•
1 An ewe -2 Sliaine. -3 A woman
in her courses, [of. L. oc»«;Or.o»«].
-Comp. — w,z: [ 3?i3 flsnef *f-z\ !'•
V. 2. 23 Virt.] a flee* of sfceep.
JUT: P. VI. 3. 10 ] a kind of tr.bute
(consisting of sheep). ->faT, -l'nN>T
N. of a plant ( =3T3mT )• -f *W,-f R>
-wVrH'r^'S' tbemilkof an ewe. -ret
sheep's akin, a woclltn cloth. -<rr.7:
[ arfl^ qTSTfifr 3<r. ff. ] a shepherd.
-ft-q-: a kind of grass liked by
shesp. ( -*rr: ) N. of a plant.
sheep-place ; N. of a town ;
f9f?«3 wr*^V ^rrmjer Mb.
STHTfTt [ 3irl^ 3T{%P:, 3T\%-^ P. V-
4. 28 ] A iheep. — j;r An ewe. — <£
A diamond.
srfaar An ewe, a sheep.
^rfHT^r/T a- Not boasting, not
bragging or vaunting.
grflafTt^'i a. One who does not
boast, not vaunting;
rarSft B. 14. 73 ;
VTETTWT Mu. 3.
a<N--fj(r? a- ' Unimpaired, not
defective, entire, perfect, whole, all;
'rr^ff^in'flfifrcTifii Bb. 2. 40 ; Pt. 5.
?.S ; °fj <Kfj Me. 24, 34 ;
Mil. 2. 11 full, full orbed ;
K. 35, 71 ; Mv. 2. 17, 4. 29 ; •<**-
TWcl 5. 5 entirely, competely ;
i^>*Bwf^i?jm!iBrfqT?4 Ki- 18. 36
entire, supreme. -2 Regular, order-
ly ; consistent, not discordant ; ff&-
>fnj?*fh Si. 11. 10.
Unchangeable. —fu-:
i Absence of doubt. -2 Absence of
option or alternative. -3 Positive
act or precept. — pit ind. Without
doubt, unhesitatingly.
3<RtMT a> Immutable, unchange-
able. — K: Immutability.
a. Unchanged.
- 1 Absence of change.
-2 ( In Sin. phil. )] The inanimate
principle called ir^r^, regarded as
the material cause of the universe ;
: San. K.
a. Unchangeable, 1m-
mntaWe. — ^ Brahma.
a. Powerless, feeble.
— JTi Cowardice, timidity.
3?^ij;fcl a- I Unsurpassed. -2
Feeb'o, powerless.
3lf?3; fT: Absence of fatigue, vig-
our, freshness.
^ifir^TfT a- Unimpaired,-, uninjur-
ed : unhurt, whole, entire ; firspa:
onri i.
"• Unimpaired, unhurt;
nndiminiabed ( Ved. ).
grf^r a. [P. VI. 2.157-8]
Unable to distribute or dispense
'
.
; not distributing1 or badly
distributing.
arftiVwa. I Not thrown away.
-2 Attentive, composed.
arfirrfrT <»• No t gone off, retained,
present.
STitiTJT a. Unseparated, unremov-
ed. -H: Non-separation, association,
inherence, presence, existence.
arrest N. of a frnit-trce ( v<-
T^F ).
srfgirj a. [ srmer Rfflf >^r] 1
Bodiless, incorporeal ; epithet of the
Supreme Being (who has no body).
-2 Not known. — ?« ( In gr*m. ) A
compound the sense of which cant
not be expressed by ite constituen-
parts separately ( AnnnifH' )•
3T^JTrT «• Unimpeded, unob-
structed ; "irf? <*• onobstractod in
one's conrse.
3Tf%1T "• Unobstructed, free
from impediments : °fHTq^n-|?HTT S.
1. —ir Freedom from obstacle or
impediment, welfare ; (thi8:wcrd is
uanally neuter, though f^ssr is "»• ) !
R- 11 9l '' w'
10 ;
WT Mb.
w-^TOf«.V«I. Not, stagger-
ing or fluctuating, standing firmly.
arf^rre "• • Void of Jud8«nont,
undiscriminating, ill-judging, un-
wise. -2 Unhesitating, prompt. -3
Having spies. -« 1 Ab.ence of
judgment, indiscretion, error, Tol-
ly. -2 Promptitude. -3 A country
fit for tho grazing of sheep.
ari*wft* a- Not to ta c.11-
od in question ;
K. 14. 45
M^lWW «• > Ill-Jo0!?6?, not
well thought out or eonsidei
-2 Determined, certain. -Comp.
— iVk: a prejudice, prejudiced
opinion.
su^rRl «• > Unthinking, in-
coniideiate, indiior«*t. -2 Prompt,
175
S. 3, P. is right, what P
lays i» right ; Ve. 2. _v ind. Not
fhlsely, according to truth ; Ma. 2.
144. — «rr N. of a metre.
o- Ved. I. Not doing
»ny harm, harmless ( s^qr^a ). .1
Not departing, remaining.
3*f^TT a. 1 Notfamous.unknown.
-2 Poor.
| Not obt»ining or get-
tiog. -2 Unwise, fuolish. — fw. /. |
Not flowing. gelling, or poMeisiog.
-2 Want of wisdom. -3 Poverty.
T: -5T Quicksilver.
a Not separated, nniteJ
( Ved. for stft^f ).
3Tfar«TT [ 3?rt if^r, arR ZPJ-^ P. V.
1. 8 ] N. of the plant aweirr.
arf^Tq1 a. 1 Unlearned, inex-
perienced, stupid. -2 Not well burnt,
undigested.
"• 1 Unmoved, nn-
haken. -2 Victorians.
3TM"3?3' <*• Ved. Not to be
loosened.
3lftf%'5r a- I Not geparat-
ed, undivided. -2 Continuous, un-
interrupted ; "flfrW waft: K. 65,
B. 17.11.
3H%«^f a- I Uninterrupted. -1
Undivided, entire, whole. — ^s 1
Entirety, wholeness. -2 Connection,
continuity ; Ki. 14. 32.
3rf%^ipT a. I Not deviated
from, observed or followed gtiiotly.
-2 Etf-rmil, permanent.
Sfrf^HTrT a- Ved. Not having
brought forth, having no offspring.
a. Of the same kind.
"• I Ignorant, untaugbt.
-2 Clumsy, gtopid, awkward ; 'err
ignorance, folly.
wftjriff a. ] -Unknown. -2 Un-
intelligible, doubtful, indistinct.
-Oomp. — iry a. Ved. speaking in
an unintelligible way.
arrlgrr^ a. Not knowing. — ».
(*T) I Tbe Supremo Being (
-2 N. of Vighnu ; ar
V • Oil).
3Tr%?r<T a. UndistinguiehftUe, not
to be recognized or known, un-
knowable. — ^ Ths Supreme Qbd.
&ffgt3 A direct flight of
Mrds ( qfiSiorrflriq-g^irmrjrVr ).
a- 1 Not false, true ;
3fto!(TtT F*fW5r Si. 11. 33;
r ftwr wfw j»r fn*: 6. 18.
-2 Realised, not froillass
<Fc*r: mr: K. 63 ; 5?
'8 ; ^gntrftrrTvr arj: srftstf R.
15. 95 ; 5. 26. -«j Troth ; arftnnn.1
-
.l. Imperfectly digeitod,
prodncing heart-burn. -2 Not burn-
ing; or iifflicting.
arff^Tf °- Ved. Unceasing, in-
exbanstib'e, perennial, pcrpetusl.
3Tftarn%1 a Perennial.
STfi'f^'fl °- Unknown ; "jra'Tr'Tr
nr^: U.I. 27 the watches of which
stole away ( glided imperceptibly
awny ) — ir-The Supreme God.
^^Tf^fr'TJ a- Ve<1> ' Not delaying
or hesitating. -2 Shining.
arf^^ a. Not distant, nenr, con-
tiguous. — ^ Proximity, vicinity. —
ind. Near to, not far from;
a. Unpierced. -Oonrp
— 3i<Tr, -"ft [3T^5: 3'^?; TnW inifj-
?ur: ] N. of a plant ( q-^r ) Cis-
ganipelog Hexuudra — J^ln- all-see-
ing. — q-^^a. of unimifiiirpd glory.
3TI%1 a, | Not ediicnted, unlearn-
ed, foolish, unwise ; sr^gTff^ Haf-
TT^ifin*rig4 v??^ Ms. 9. 205. -2
Not pertaining to knowledge- — or
I Ignorance, folly, want of learning.
-2 Spiritual ignorance. -3 Illusion,
illusion personified or Mava (a term
frequently occurring in VedanU ;
by means of this illusion one
perceives the universe, which does
not really exiet, as inherent in
Brahma which alone really exists ).
The terra app»Hrsalgn in the systems
of Gaut*mi», PatKnj:ili,Kapi|a, whore
it hua different bearings ; ( with
BuddhiaU ) ignorance together with
non-existence.
sttiW'TT a. Caused by ignorance
or illusion.
gyf^fjrq- a. Ved. ] Without a rent
or hole. -2 Impenetrable, solid.
3Tf%VT^T Not a widow, a married
woman w^oae huihand is still liv-
ing ;
Me. 99.
*'"'• An interjection
'help, help' used in calling
for help in danger.
3lffvir;T ° [T- *f 1 Deviating
from the fixed rrnla, irregular. — sf
Absence of a d< Buite rule ; irregula-
rity, deviation from rule.
wfoRr a. Not lawful, contrary to
rule. -(%; Irregularity, absence of a
rule or presept ; "jq-p not according
to rule.
o. Untnanageatlp,»dverse;
iTt1 Mu. 4.2; fif^Tr^i'it-
Dk. 161 not being iarluecoed
or swuyed by &c.
HR'T; [ W^ft Tit, ^tFTt Un. 2.
46 ] 1 A saciiScer. -2 An officiating
priest at a sacrifice.
<*. [ T. f- ] Immodegt,
insolent, ill behaved, ill-mannered.
— Ti I Want of good manners or
modesty ; sr? €rjfi;Tirpgrer napf: w-
Tfrz^r: Ms. 7. 40, 41. -2 Rode be-
haviour, rndenesj, immodest orruds
act; -^-^jmr vrf^ifWfvWfV K.
; sTfJTr^Ti-Tr^Tqr grdrrj aqr"?V
5fi**rrg S. 1. 25 indecorum0, impro-
priety of conduct. -3 Incivility
disrespect. -4 Offence, crime, fault.
-5 Pride, arrogance, insolence ; &{$-
iTnirq-^jT ftcqff S»nkara.
3TTW?iro. I Immodegt, ill-bred
unmaonered. -2 Act;ng imprOperly
wicked, vile. -3 Indolent, rude. .4
Not tamed, ill-traiued ; Ms. 4. 67.
— HT^An unchaste woman.
Wfwgr o. Indestructible, -r, Th
Supreme Qod.
arr^nTTJj I Non-separation. -2
Inherent or essential character, in-
separable connection. -3 Connection
An illogical oonclu-
lion.
3lfT«r: N. of a Baksbasa, mini...
ter of Havana. _s,r N. of a river.
STftnr Not ripe ( fig. also ) ;
immature, undigested ; "j^- inex-
perienced, of undeveloped under-
standing.
3rfT<TT^r a. Suffering from in-
digestion. — SR. The state Of not be-
ing ripe, indigestion, a disease aris-
ing from indigestion.
^TftTrsr / Absence of misery,
prosperity.
3T<%T5T a. I Uninjured, unhurt.
-2 Not defiled or polluted, pure.
Sirfrjr a. Ved. \ Not (spiritnslly)
excited, not inspired. -2 Not a
worshipper or praiser. —9t One not
a Brihmapa.
3?f^S[fT °- Undeviuting, steadily
observing ; unviolat«d.
arf^jpp a. I Undivided, unpurti-
tioned, jotot, ( as property of a
family, or co-heirs ) : srr^vrffir PiH-
TKF ^r «ffi«rr: ror»^ wwrt. -2 Not
broken, entire. -3 Not different. -4
Existing everywhere.
arftinr a. Unpnrtitioned, undi-
vided. — ITI I Not dividing. -2 Undi-
vided inheritance.
STf%>rr3ir a. Inrlivisible. — TJ |
Indivisibility. -2 Not being liable to
be partitioned ; ( said of certain
articles which are not to be divided
at the time of paitition 1 ; «. g. «QT
176
«t ftJrnrt TOsft MB. 9. 219. "ar indivi-
sibility, nnfltneis for partition.
:f Non-perception ;
disappearance.
Mfttn^frra. Impeioeptible, on-
distingnisbable.
^N'8Tt> °' Unloosed, not quitted
or let go. — % I N. of a Tirtha or
laored place near Benares, or Benares
itself ; sr ftgw fStTrwrt irqf»5% enfr
Rji. -2 The space between the obin
and the head. -Comp. — f*ro *
celebrated Si va linga at Benares.
3X1*3 m><j a. Undoubted, nnquee-
tionable ; Ki. G 44.
aiHlHHq «• Ved- Not to be
loosened.
mpfr^rfc a. Undivided, oonjoineo,
united ; not separated, present.
sirrcr'T a. Not separated, united,
connected. — m 1 Non-separation,
presence. -2 Conjunction, associa-
tion. -Oomp. -3<frlT N. of a certain
festival or holiday, —aw » vow
to be observed by women on the
third day of the first fortnight of
Mirgaiirsha.
arf^ttT <»• 1 Not desisting or ceas-
ing from ( with abl. ) ; uninterrupt-
ed, continual, unbroken, perpetual ;
e- 102 '
' slow and steady wins the race '
-2 Abandoned. — %'ind. Eternally,
continually ; grf^T «re«?nf^rt *Tfrt
Bv. 1. 113.
a. Incessant, ceaseless.
. 1 Continuity, uninterropt-
ednest. -2 Incontinence.
arffitrv °- Uninterrupted, con-
tinuous. — Rt Uninterrupted succei-
•ion, continuance. — rr ind. Uninter-
ruptedly.
srftro a. 1 Thick, dense ; •*rfr-
U. 6 sharp-driving shower ; *at-
; not thin, many ; wr^TJTPrg*?-
t K. 95. -2 Contiguous,
close. -3 Coarse, grogs, sub»t»ntial.
-4 Uninterrupted, continuous. — 3
ind. \ Closely ; arfTtOTilSftd "PPf:
S. 3. 7. -2 Uninterruptedly, inces-
santly, constantly ; U. 3. 24. -Comp.
— WTTTHTt: »n inceassnt down pour
of heavy rain.
3ir%%!r o. Closely stuck, lying
very close ; 'ffMKJ U. 1. 27. cheek to
cheek.
mffr<mqg. a- ^e^- Not with-
drawing oneielf ; not d«iisting.
*Cft^>-4 "• ' Not opposed, com-
patible, consistent with. -2 Living
together. -3 Unobstructed, unhin-
dered, unimpeded. -4 Allowed; pro-
per ; wf^j *ri<nm^ V. 2.
arinrhlt 1 Consistency compatibi-
lity, oonstroity ; srrm^isg q*n5g«R-
1iT: ^niyf^^JT ^ Bh. 2. 74 consis-
tently with their own interest ; ^f-
*nrfa?r3w wgra^ wwr w Puj imantra .
-2 Absence of impediment. -J As-
sent, concurrence.
srfeK-N'f Anything which causes
constipation.
a. Not to be purged.
a. 1 Having no aim or
mark. -2 Guileless. -J Irremediable.
Non-traotgreseion.
«• 1 Not to be trans-
g regsed. -2Preacribed, fixed, settled .
S^fttc-jg1 a- Prompt, not delayiog-
qnick. -w: Abesenceof delay, quick,
ncgs, promptitude. — %, sn^t^r ind.
Without delay, quickly.
3Tftc!f«ni a. Without delay, quick'
expeditions, prompt. — jjind. Quickly,
without delay.
ins1* ] An ewe.
a- F'66 from whims,
faithful, constant. — H: Absence of
pastime or whim-
3TfcUM<< 1 Not writing or painf
ing, or unable to do so ; ( P. VI. 2.
157-8 ). -2 Writing badly. -3 Dif-
ferent from one who writes.
HfitTr^H a. I Not intended or
aimed at ; srwT: f JT5 rrgj^tum^ui *r
rytt- -2 Not to be said or spoken.
; Agreement, consent.
Not contending, quiet,
peaceable.
arfgrgn!^ a. 1 Not marrying, re-
maining single or'celibate. -2 Not
relating to marriage. -3 Interdicted
as to marriage.
^ft^TK o. 1 UninTestigated,
not properly thought out. -J Indis-
criminate, oonfonnded,-3 Public- -4
Making no difference ; °j^ viewing
all as one with God.
stft^f a. Wanting in judgment
or discrimination, thoughtless. — «'
1 Want of discrimination or judg-
ment, absence of prudence, impru-
dence ; arfifrwj qrmtrtf o^ Ki. 2.
30. -2 Hastiness, rashness, reckless-
ness. -3 Ignorance (w4l''lrtKi<*MWW-
). -OOMp.— fjjf a. done rashly.
a. I Undisoriminating,
inconsiderate, tbougbtless.-2 Super-
ficial, short-sighted, ignorant.
j<fS|>^ a. Ved. Not disaffected.
— w ind. Not ditaffectedly, favour-
ably.
a. Having no fearg or
doubt, fearless. — grr Absence of
doubt or fear, confidence, certainty.
— 3T, -Mf%5l%'T ind- Without donbl,
hesitation.
wf5?rf9f«T a. 1 Unapprehensive,
fearless. -2 Without donbt,conflding;
K. P.
^f^^KJj m. An unskilful cutter
up or killer ( of animals at a sacri-
fice )
:/. Impurity.
a. Without any differ-
ence, alike, similar, uniform. — vt\,
-<f 1 Absence of difference, uniform-
ity, similarity .-2 Identity .sameness.
-3 The subtle elements ( in1 San.
pbil. ). -Omap. — ^r a. Not knowing
the difference (in things ), nndiscri-
minating.
^Qmlff a. I tlnjiring, inceisant,
ceaseless ; S. 6. -2 Unhurt. — it ind.
Inceneantly, continuously.
3Tf%5SJTfT a. Not inspiring con-
fidence, mistrngted. — »r: Migtrugt,
guspicion. — sr A cow calving after
loving intervals.
a. Not trusted, suspected;
. 1.
a- Histrnsting, un-
believing, diffident.
3Tf%«r a. 1 Notpoisonons.-2 Anti
venomous, antidote. -3 Protecting.
— <Tt [ W'-ICT^ Up. 1. 45 ] I An
ocean. -2 A king. -3 Sky. — I^T N. of
a plant ( Hmiijnr ). — ^} 1 A river.
-2 The earth. -3 Heaven.
STfiTTT a. 1 Unperceived, invisi-
ble, beyond the reach of the senses-
-2 Insensible. -3 Disregarding ob-
jects of sense ; "wmt irfprf M. 1. 1.
— rjt 1 Absence, disappearance ; *%•
Tft^r fw »r n^hwr vsw* H. 2. 79.
-2 Not an object of (anything), not
within the reach of, beyond, trans-
cending ; w *sf%rgfrwwraflw«r> *T«T S.
4 ; wurwWTnrmfWt Mai. 1. 30
beyond the reich (power) of words. ;
U. 8. |45. -3 Disregard of the
objects of tense.
Not making anything
an object of.
3Tf%B" Ved. Gladly accepting, pro-
tecting very oarefuly or attentively;
Bv. 7.28. 5.
[ w^ fat IH^ arn^rrafi^n^
TV. ] I Wish to go ( iraV
=«OT ) ; Bv. 2. 38. 3. -2 Wiib.
Vfspnj a. Ved. I Attacking. -2
Desirous, wishing. -3 Violent, vehe-
ment, -4 Wishing to protect,
177
^t i "^ «i^ •" L N*»TSl"i^ ^3 A J
tion. -2 Going. — m. An extender,
enl«r?er.
Srfi'H^jr^'jr «• Unfailing, not
false ; Ki. 13. 15 ; jTSfnnrVSrf ffirnr-
fNr^rYW Dk. 67 entirely agreeing.
»rf%^f?K a. Not quitting, retain-
ing, adhering to. — TO. ( -iff ) An un-
intermittent fever.
arf^frTT a- Of small extent or
length, concise.
*rfw»m*: Absence of amplification
or diffnueneag
wfa^Hio! a Nfct extended or am-
plified, curtailed, concise.
wf§*3*T a- Compact, compressed,
close .
wrSpTH1 a. Not clear or plain, in-
distinct ; obscure. — e An indistinct
ipecch.
STf^$fl<T •• Not desired ( ani^?-
ftir ) ; ^in^f^aar-fr: Rv. 1. 63. 2
doer of uudemned acts ; whose will
cannot be averted.
3Tf3-gr| «. Ved. 1 N«t to be
killed, unassailable. -2 Unbent, un-
broken -3 Not curved.
y|ftgj<tl a- Ved. I Net dipping,
not falling. -2 Undeviating.
158 ] A woimtv in her courses.
3rCcf% «• Waveless. — f%: N'. of
a particular hell ; °a<r: a place of
punishment for liars ( g? sr^lpr
ST^faT 5H» (w^r) o. 1 Seedless;
Ms. 10. 71. -2 Impotent ; Us. 9. 79.
-3 Having no prime canne. -&; Res-
traint, controlling the mental pen-
sions. — 3fr Vine plant. — ^ | B<d
seed, bad grain; °fsr*f^^ Ma. 9.291.
-2 Absence of seed. -Comp. -5-^ a.
Ved. nor pernicious to oien.
3nft% A variety of ar^HH or in.
f erenos ; ( mf^wgnH *i$mi W
TV.).
•SM«fl< <*• I Unmanly, effcminatei
cowardly. -2 Having no son ( as a
woman ). -3 Helpless. -4 Destitute
of men.— rj A woman wh has n'i-
th«r tons nor husband ; anTT'frni ft-
w^i wrsvfin Tftiftitfir ; ( app. qT« which
ii thus dednad ; 7prj?rf,ft ^r ^hl
. Ms. 4. 213 j
1. 163
a. Ved. Weak, ineffective.
a. 1 Free from danger, «af#.
-2 Not hurting, inoffensive, true. -J
Free from one who obscures. -*r |
Safety, peace, aecnrity. -2 Quiot,
repose.
23
. Ved. Straightforward,
sincere, not deierting (freind>); an
epithet of the ^dityas ; Rv. 2. 27. 2.
3TftT a* I Unchecked, unimped-
ed -2 Unseleoted. -3 Uncovered,
unprotected. -4 Unsnbdned.
3Tf f% o. [ sr •;. ] I Not existing,
not present, not being: in. -2 Having
no livelihood. -!%:/. 1 Aba nee of
subsistence or meiins of livelihood,
inadequate support ; arffrTSTrirflr i%
wr JIJB^JJ ilwf?ni?<jft Ms. 9. 74 ; 10.
4. 223. -2 Absence of wagei ; V*
non-existence.
3Tf IT '"^- Not in vain, success-
fully. -Oomp. -srtf o. successful,
gaining ons's debited object.
3T^Tij1> <*• Not augmentative,
not bearing iaterc»t (»s capital) .-afr
Origioal capital, piinciotl.
3T7'.j a. Ved. I Not increasing.
-2 Not promoting, not honouring.
3raf£ a. Not p nring down rain
( as a. cloud ). — rgi Want of rain,
drought ; fernioe.
3^ 2P.[3nr?l I (")To know,
understand, leirn, perceive, beaware
of ; atvn^ ^ ir^Tt ^ff9fi?1? S. 4 ; sr-
$/&%inr'nrr> R. 11. 40; ._
f'rn yfrtf^1 Mn. 1. 7:s»5f> B
Ku. 3. 13 ; R. 2 35 ( 6 ) To know,
look upon or consider, regard, jr^-
r%li<Tt Ku. 4. 9 ; 8. 5. 11 ; Bk. 7.
33 ; f% Ht sw^TT** yet ?7iTTirw Ve.
5. 2. -2 To go or move away. -3 To
go to, approach ( with ace. ). -4 To
rush npon, come down upon ( Ved ).
— Freq. or Pa*». ( srinm ) To bej
pardon for conciliate. y
3^TT p. p- 1 Elapied, past. -2 Ob-
tained, attained. -) Joined or united
with.
3T^T& * A . [ srv j*r 1 1 To look
at, psroeive, cbjerre, behold. -2 To
aim at, have in view ; q~f?5«mprrTV-
$r^ Bg. 1. 23 ; take into account or
consideration hue regard to;
vn^nfafnfjTJjf^ R. 3. 21 ;
$q irt K. 8. 6U out of regard for me ;
K. 32? ; oft. with * meaning ' n >t,
to mind or hetd,' ' diir«g*rd ' : R
1 1 . 69 ; ST ifc Bjrwfetff J|T
WtTT3T: M. 3. C it may also mean
peel1 her« ); fVr^TVsrT T^^T
nrorr R 5. 67.-J To look to O' after,
attend to ; 377$TfTr?i ^tf^I 5^*JT! ^'i*
1. 10. -4 To take oara o, SM*rd.
watch over, protect ; rgtr»'q«f?'r<ft
^rnrsfr U. 1. 7. -5 To think, consi-
der i o<aDmd^ wn^5ft Ki. 2- 3.
-6 To look into or examine, inspect;
R. 8. 32 ;
18 inqnire into ; SI. 6. -7 To
expect, bopefor.
w^srsr i. 1 Showing showing all
ronnd. -2 Inspecting, supervising ;
a luporintondent.
»%?W 1 LookiTig toward* or at,
seeing. -2 Gnardinjr, watching over,
protection, taking care of, attending
to, supervision, Inspection,
K. 14. 85 :
Mn. 3. -3 Attantinn.otre,
observation. ~4 Regarding, consider-
ing ;^ee a^npof.
arivdfw pat. p. To be looked to
or renpected, to be looked noon or
con-idered ; ffTfttSTTTwrW^VrriT
R. 14 67.
sftsr I Seeing, IcoVins; at. -2 At-
tention. oare. ree.rd : &*; TW^rjnrr
«8. 7. 101 ; snrt*7CTfjrr wrnr ft Rim.
-J Agreement, engagement
wlrw? a. Looting at ; thinking
of rejrurdinf &<i.
a. Saein?, obgervtnr ; VWf-
8. 5. regard or justice «r
right»nu«in«g«.
afrfT "• 1 Not bra?d«d. -7 Hav-
ing no braid of balr. ^3 V<A flowing
together or commingled ( ai the
water* of rivers ).
V%T"'TT o. Not knowing, not
agRortnining.
arrfy /. Absence of kuow-
ledge.
ST^tjf a. I Unknowable, iecret. -7
Unattainable, --v, A oiilf. — ejrf ' A
woman ) not to be married ; U»
10. 84.
Ved. Unconscious.
a. 1 Having no boundary or
limit, unlimtterl.-2 Having notime,
untirnelv. — ^t Concealment of
knowledge. — pjf 1 Unfavourable.
time — 2Chewed hete.1 (anpposedto
3T%T?: Ved. Expiation ( of tint)
by lacrifloes.
3T%VT o ( tfr/- ) I Irregnl»r. not
oonformible to law or rule ; WTW
TOT «5«?»r Tt?i> ^i* (jr«VT>. - 2 Not
sanctioned by the S.latrai
(i Unanimity.
Ved. Security from
slaughter.
Sprinkling with the hand slightly
: P. VI. 4. 29 ] Wet, nwirt,
Sprinklipg, moistening.
178
< . .
Bringing down the godi; below (the
region of the ) gods.
3retT: Hot food.
STOT a. [ OT% «Wi9 IT. ] Coming
or belonging to a ghcep.
3T5i^ira.l Indistinct.not manifest
or apparent, inarticulate ; °^or in-
distinct accents S. 7 17 ; q>3>n<rw
H*3n(.-2 Invisible, imperceptible. -3
Undetermined; sis y wt <4 H i"5 **iH BR-
2. 25 ; 8. 20. -4 Undeveloped, un-
created. -5 ( In alg. ) Unknown'(»«
a quantity or number ). — w: 1 N-
of Vishpn.-2 N. of Siva. -3 Cupid. -4
Primary matter wereh hag not yet
entered into real existence. -5 'A
fool. — w ( In Vedinta phil. ) I
The Supreme Being or universal
Spirit, Brahma. -2 Spiritual ignor-
ance. -3 The iubtle body. -4 The
state of sleep ( wjtnjq^jf ). -5 ( In
84n. pbil. ) The primary germ of
nature ( fr^*nr ), the primordial
element or productive principle from
which all the phenomena of the
material world are developed ; 3%-
ftrri7T»>g?T?Ti% B. 13. 60 ; w?ar:
qrw«rwJT«rT!n7ST<sr: we. Ka«h., Sir.
K. 2, 10, 14, 16, 5R. -6 The goul. -7
Nature. — % ind. Imperceptibly, in-
dictinctly, inarticulately. — Oomp.
— 3T39T*of imitating inarticulate or
unmeaning sounds ;P. V. 4. 57; VI.
1. 98. — srrf^ a. whose beginning is
inscrutable -- f=>urr 1. »n algebraic
calculation. -2. any act of an indis-
tinct character, — <r^ a. inarticulate-
— ?£R? a. having an incomprehensible
form. -Jj^qvnr; tbe tree of mundane
existenca ( In San. phi!.). — *rn a.
dark-red, ruddy, (-if. ) the colour of
tbe dawn ; arsir'BrnTP^ar: Ak.
— trflt: an unknown number or
quantity ( in algebra ). -^or:-*^:
an epithet of Siva ( whose qualities
are not perceptible ). — f&if a. whose
signs are invisible ( as a disease ).
( -IT: ) an ascetic ( frsjnft ). ( -if ) the
great principle (xj?r) (in Sin. phit ).
— ^frf^, -uiir a. Whose ways are
mysterious or inscrutable. — *r^ a.
speaking indistinctly. — mrf an
equation of unknown quantities.
3TS*nr a. 1 Not agitated or ruffl-
ed, steady, cool. -2 Not engaged or
occupied ( in business ) ; wirim
SHm U. 2. -3 Indifferent, undis-
turbed. -4 Attentive, careful. — j
•nd. Q'rietly.atease.coolly.leisnrelv;
Mil. 5. 16,
a- 1 Not mutilated or de-
fective, well-made, sound, perfect ;
«wf«rt«ff tfl<-iHiMT Ms. 3. 10. -2
Plain, not figurative (as a meaning).
— trr l=3Tafsr q. v. -2 A legume or
pod of the awn of barley.
aHU-qtt, <*• Ved. Not spacious.
srsiHTJf a. I Having no distinc-
tive or characteristic mark* or signs
( as of the sex) ; Vr 37*7 r- -2 Hav-
ing no good marks. -3 Indistinct.
-4 Not figurative. — sr; An animal
without horns, though of an age to
have them.
of the plant Carpopogon Prnriens
Roxb. -2 A legume or pod of the
awn of barley.
gfszrf^:/. Ved. 1 Satisfaction,
satiating. -2 Desire.
T a. Unmixed, unblend-
ed, distinct ; specific, separate
SRtrsT a. I Not giving or inflict-
ing pain, merciful. -1 Free from
pain. — «r: [ ^ Bm> q^gt i *TOTKT *tf.
n>r^ii*TS w^ ] A snake. — *rr 1 N.of
two plants ; Terminalia Citrina
Boxb., and Hibiscus Mntabilis. -2
Dry ginger. -J ( Ved. ) Firmness,
steadiness.
A horse.
a. Ved. [«Pt^, 1. JT-]
Not tremulous or tottering (insteps),
steady, sure-footed, undaunted; epi-
thet of the horses of the Asvins.
— f3js /. I A firm step. -2 Undaunt-
edneas.
Mwrft* «. [ Cf . P. HI. 2. 157 ] 1
Free from pain. -2 Free from fear,
fearless ; Si. 15. 12. -3 Not giving
pain.
arsqf^r: L H-«*?"ftfi[ Un. 1. 49 ]
1 The Sun. -2 Tne^ocean. -«fr 1 The
earih. -2 Midnight ; night (arair^'fl
iTOttsil: Ujjval. }
aptrEir a- Free from pain ; not
giving pain.
a- Not pierced ; Si. 18. 47.
o. Ved. Not breathing,
lifeless.
3T51^$n Carelessness ; "
3. 20 inadvertently fallen down.
tion ;
f^T: Ms. 9. 101. -2 Constancy,
steadiness, fidelity.
ar^^^rR^ «». » Not opposed or
adverse, favourable ; Hirfl^nrgT-
ftotf H3fti ^fi^rrt Ku. 6. 86. -2
Not subject tc exceptions, true in al
cases, without any instance to the
contrary ; iysi% trfffit <n«Tf^r* 1
u> 5' S
Q»nt. Sftt. -3
Virtnous, moral, chaste. -4 Steady,
permanent, faithful ( as devotion. )•
sTstnr « [ TTRtr «nt fp 3 1 ( a )
Not liable to change, imperishable,
nndecaying, immutable;
Bg; 2. 21 ;
**siH^nf 17, 4. 1,
6, 13 ; 7. 24-5 ; 15. 5, 17; Ms. I. 18,
19, 57 ; 2. 81 ; R. 8. 24. (6) Eternal,
everlasting ; 3T«T<*i srif fT'T Bg. 15.
1 ; awftft? ^rtrf^^Rr ^ssiqt 2. 34. -1
Unexpended, nnwaited. -3 Econc-
mical. -4 Giving imperishable fruit.
— tf: 1 N. of Vishnu. -2 N. of Siva.
— *r 1 ( In tbe Vedlnta ) A member
or corporeal part of an organized
body. -2 Brahma. -3 ( In gram. )
Au indeclinable particle &c. ;
it«rr%s i
wq; of an imperishable or eternal
nature. (-JJTT ) the soul or spirit.
-w»?t the class of indeclinable wordi.
ImperiihableneBi.
] 1 N. of one of the
four principal kinds of compounds
in Sanskrit, an adverbial or indecli-
nable compound ( formed of an inde-
clinable, i. e. a preposition or an
adverb, and a noun ) ; srfwt, *f ~3*i
&c. -2 Absence of expenditure (ow-
ing to poverty ) ; gfr
aTt?: n Udb. ( which, by the bye,
gives the names of compounds in
Sanskrit ). -3 Unchangeable state',
imperish, bleness.
31?svSr "• I Not useless or fruit-
less, fruitful, profitable. -2 Effec-
tual, successful.
«• 1 Not false, true. -2
Agreeable, having no disagreeable
feeling*
. 6 ; ,f
Si. 5. 1.
a. 1 Close, immediate,
without any intervening object,
dlrect.-2 Not screened or concealed,
open. -J Not covered, bare ( as
ground). -4 Careless, inat-
tentive. — ;f Carelessness ; e«r, °«T
contiguity ; carelessness.
a. = wsmii ( 1 ) above-
i a. I Not fixed, moving,
unstable ; ?«i?5Trf^f»T7JT!T*wli Ku.
1. 33. -2 Unlimited, -t Unsettled
indiscriminate ; H«f 3TT ^IMdi«J^»T
B. 7. 54 ; disorderly, irregular.
—far 1 Irregularity, deviation from
established rule ; f^nsTTWt '^rfifcft"
St. 42. 36. -2 An incorrec
179
opinion given on a point of religions
or civil law.
amni^Hd a. \ Not conformable to
law or practice, unacquainted with
the law or custom. -2 Ill-re *nlated,
fickle, unstable ; srereifildM Wl g-
Hnfrfr tnJ^T! Ntti. 9. -3 Not in doe
order, unmethodical.
3T3*N$|4| a. I Not entitled to eat,
drink, or commune in general with
people of the sam caste, excommuni-
cated. -2 Not to be made the subject
of litigation.
3T=<l?Ra-Freefiom evil practices,
not vicious, moral. -H absence of
vice, morality, virtue.
sr«jwa. I Undecomposed, simple.
-2 Not separated, collected.
3Taqi$fl a- 1 Not developed, not
manifest ; <rif? aa^l^fl^lHTd.. B7f"
WT»wiT*Tm««»nFtr s- B- -2 Not de-
composed, elementary, -<f ( In Ve-
dant phil. ) 1 An elementary ( sab,
stance from which all things were
created ( considered identical with
Brahma ). -2 ( In San. pbil. ) The
prime germ of nature ( STSTH ).
33-:t|K^T -<?<JM Want of clear-
ness or explanation, obscurity.
. Unexplained ,ob8cure.
O" I Inexplicable, unin-
telligible. -2 Not requiring explana-
tion, easy.
3T3JT3T a. Free from gnile or
fraud. -3T, — TT 1 Absence of guile
or fraud, honesty .-2 Simplicity, art-
lessness; oft. in comp. with g^T,
»r^Y?T &c. in the sense of 'artlessly',
' naturally '; rf f&rfl«fM*Htet wg:
S. 1. 18 ; M. 2. 14 ; °wofnf *n
K. 175.
•dUolimtb «• 1 Not comprehensive.
-2 Not spread over or pervading the
wbole ; not an invariable conco-
mitant, special, individual, peculiar;
"AT, °rt non-comprehensiveness,
speciality, individuality.
swift-i a,. 1 Not comprehensive,
not invariably concomitant, special,
individual, -2 Partial, limited.
sr«rnr a. 1 Not pervaded, peculiar
special. -2 Limited.
smrfl:/. 1 Inadequate extent or
pervasion of a proposition.-2 Non-in-
clusion or exclusion of a part of the
thing defined, one of the three faults
of a definition ;
<*• Not extending to the
whole circumstance*, not pervading
the whole extent ;
-Oomp. -fRt:/. (Vai8. phil.) a cate-
gory of limited application, pattial
inherence with regard to time or
space,as pleasure, pain &e.;3}anc^f%:
5«w Bblsha P. 27.
<*• Having no work, un-
employed. -T: 1 Cessation from work,
state of being unemployed. -2 A
business not practised or understood.
-3 Not one's.own business ; aittrrqrc-
<f "fTTlt ^ to meddle with affairs
not one's own (which do not concern
one ).
•44&mmu a- Having no exercise.
-IT: Non-exertion, absence of fatigue
from exertion.
3T5TTT7?T "• ^ct occupied ; not
detached.
3^t||$tf a- Not broken or inter-
rupted, unobstructed; obeyed; trg*»*n'-
fargir B. 19. 57. -it A true or un-
contradicted statement.
3To^ci|^| a. 1 Not pioScient, in-
experienced, not piactised,ignorant;
3»«g?imfr «rn5»rrws K. 196. -2 Having
no proper or regular derivation (as a
word ) ( 3UJj!n«5;T ), STieptssaeqw:
snlcftf^F- — W: A person not verged in
the grammar, idiom &o. of a langu-
age^ smattering or superficial lingu-
ist ( 3Is^T*JWSlfaiit^tsq!n<$W )•
a^g-OT a- Without wounds or scars
or rents, unhurt, sound, -or One of
the four diseases of the eye.
gfjrfr a. Not observing ( the pre-
scri bed) religious rites or obligations ;
12. 114; 3. 170; 10.20.
3TETWT [ am? I5(i, 1^ !j. iT- ] Viola-
tion of religious duties, offence
against the rale of an ascetic.
ar^I. 5 A [ ;«? 3>, w=$r, amirs-
we, aiiftiii-aiw ^'Rw^ — 3T?T>i ariita-
»j, wRrtT-M?] 1 To pervade, fill com-
pletely, penetrate; «r Jrif$»qr?»: ^n-
ir^rs<i: Bk. 2. 30; «$qi]|p|*lfltt ft-
j^rarm Ki. 12. 21; Si. 17. 46, 65.
-2 To reach, go or come to, arrive at,
atta'n to : a'frrnr'Wffg^ Y- !• 260.
-3 To get, gain, obtain, enjoy, expe-
H. 1. 83 ;
*3«rrRnrri B. "9.
Ms. 1. 109 ; 4. 149 ; 5.
46 ; ani^r gw«w *??»T^ Nir. ,- i^r
«5imsTr?l>Hr^«i: N. 6. 43 ; Bg.3. 4;
5. 21; Bk. 3. 37; 5. 14; 14. 19. -4 To
become master of ; to master, to be
able ( Ved. ). -5 To heap, accumul-
ate. -WiTH 3T3 1. to reach, come up
to. -2. to equal, -—an 1. to retch to.
-2- to obtain, get. -3. to addict one-
self to. — 3i£ I . to reach to the top
of. -2- to reach, obtain, get. -3- to
be ciaster of. — 77 I . to obtain,
enjoy, acquire; ^ ^prrKraiTg^Mb.;
nfcir-KHSiTTgff Ms. 6. 82, 12. 20, 81.
-2. to become master of. — qf^ to
reach, attain; fill completely, pervade.
— !T I. to arrive at, reach, occupy, fill
completely. -2- to fall to the lot of
one ( ace. ). -II. 9. P. ( rarely A. )
) 1 . To eat, to consume ;
Ms. 2. 51 ; w^nrr? *«f
Bh. 3. 117. -2. To taste, enjoy;
wnr at* «rPnft vr H. 1.
164-165; ar^Tf^(r^7R;f%T'7 ?*nftnrq
Bg. 9. 20;iffjrw WffH^iWrsflWt Mb.
— Cau» ( arrail^ ) To feed give to
eat, cause to eat or drink ( with ace.
of person ); STT^fs^I^ff t'f^ sk> !
Ms. 3. 83, 94, 219, 220; ( for deriva-
tives from the causal see under arc).
-Wrni 3^1% to precede or surpass in
eating. -77 to eat; taste, enjoy.
3T5;sT a. [3T^-53|_] Beaching, reach-
ing across. — ^; N. of a tree = sr«^
q. v. -sf 1 Pervasion, penetration.-2
The act of eating, feeding. -3 Tast-
ing, enjoying. -4 Food ;
Bh. 3. 10
M«. 5. 73; vtfvs' 3.
118; ^rilrfiyi 5. 54; oft. at the end
of adjective oomp. in the sense of
'enting', 'one whose food. is' &c.;<fiff-
^STjtf. fcfRPTi i^^ri?nT&c. -Oomp.
— ^cj a. V«d. preparing food, -irfart
lord of food. — <rotr a kind of tree.
Desire to eat, hunger.
wjWJtei Don. P. To desire food,
to be hungry; P. VII., 4. 34; Ttwg'g-
. Br-
Hl> 3? ] Hunger ;
Bk. 3. 40;
at. Br.
3T?rsfr3^ a- Huogry.
p-p- [•nt^P^v] 1 Eaten,
satisfied. -2 Enjoyed.
arrlraT^T a- Formerly grazed by
cattle ; see arrilriiT^.
*rf?TJ a- [ 3T3J-l^ ] AD eater,
eating.
«n%^ o. [ 3T5T-(5iR ] Beaching far,
enduring, lasting.
a<$r$'T! -^ An inasupicious or
bad omen ; Si. 9. 83.
aT^Irff a- Dnable, incompetent ;
e{rr, °** inability.
W5tf%: /• * Weakness, impotence,
powerlessness. -2 Inability, incapa-
city; «r&or <t<4>lTh'^r ^TT 1 5ort»Jtf^T'
TTur B. 10. 32.-3 (In 81n. phil. ) In-
capacity of the intellect to pfodnoq
knowledge.
180
3rf$rg- a. 1 Bating mucb.-2 Ved.
Reaching very far. — g> Fire.
— Ttt -*<?Bt &o the sun.
3T5T?TW: f- [ HTTtw P. V. 1.
59 ] Kighty ( used in the singular
nnd fern, gender whatever be the
number and gender of the noun
it qualifies ) ; sometimes in dnal
and pi. ;f!for*t f^dsffWt: MB. 11.
221. -Comp. — WIT: the eightieth
part, one purt out of eighty ; Ms.
8. 140.
1 An octogenerian, one eighty years
of age. -2 Measuring eighty.
a. Impossible, impracti-
oablo jirf?!** *, <TO** U. 1. 90.
-Ouxnp. — aj-j a unavailing, nselesn.
anfrSfT, 5>T5i%jT a. I Fearless,
aodauQitd m^(v$t«t H. 1. 81. -2
Seetile. certain, having no doubt.
8?3T? "• 1 One who bog no enemy.
~2 One whom no enemy deltas or
challenges. -3 Without oppuikion
from futs. — 3 n. The condition of
having no enemies. — 9: Tho mucn-
Sf^nj; n». VaJ. A Bione for sling.
iug. • (tone or cloud.
.
Ho. Z. 101] I Info's thnndcrbelt ;
sr**u «T?«iftvr>f B 3 5J.-2 Fta»h
of lig bluing; 3Tg**raT.f«>»'f<TJ Sk. ; ar-
ITT tani tt. 8. 47 ; 3i?r
KD. 4. 43.-J A u>iBsite.-4 The tipof
a miigi(e.-5 AiHoiiBoialrite(3Tj<n'3r)
to kirl an enemy. -6 A master. -f^:
>i-. I Indra, -2 Fire.- 3 Fir* produced
from I glituiuif.
a. Not expressed in words;
flt K. 60 inaudibly.
1 Ibe ' inexpressible, ' »'. 0.
Brahma. -2 ( In Ban. phi I. ) TOH or
primary germ of nature j {w&srW**-
S.ti.
«tjflH ind. Ved. Non-welfare,
barm, mischif.
ar^or a. Helpless, forlorn,
dettituie of refuge; «irt«.<j»nuTiFf»T
S. 6 ; so v?Tf «T
ST^TTTC a- Bodiless, incorporeal.
Tt 1 The Supreme Being ( <rWt?<^ ),
Br»bma. -2 ( In Miu>am«a ) A god
or deity in general. -J Cupid, the
god of love ; %<mft f%enRrfar?tflt,
&i. 17. 10; Si. 9. 61. ~4 An ascetic
•who big renounced all worldly con-
nections , °f»- °ar abeolution.
3TfnW^». Incorporeal, unearthly,
b«»v«Dly ; ugaiilly with words like
«l»fi, ^|!g &o. U. 2, Ve. 3, S. 4. -ft m.
I fir«Din&. -2 A god.
grp^jj a. Unhappy, afflicted,
•orry .-«. Untiappioeia, misery, affl.c-
tion, sorrow ; rr^'sjijef Of «IH ^«»rt
i. 3. 35; 12. 25.
- Vei)- 1 Not blessing,
not praigiug.-2 Carting, hating.
•T^TtiT "• Vod. | Inexpressible,
untuld. -2 Not esteemed, luted, ill-
s.aired. -Oonrp — VIT a. Ved. who
is not aiked for wealth, i. «. wbo
grauts it of hi* owu accord; Bv. 10.
90. 5 ; haviog iudeioiibable trea-
sures ( ? ).
W5t\>!T: /. Ved. 1 Not wisbiog well,
an evil «isb or design, curse, impie-
B. -2 A cutser, hr»tcr.
a. HnviDg no weapunt, tin'
armed. — H Not a weipon ; °f%f|*fft
W: il. 2. 85; °^ ^orgTrr|?TTT^ Ve.
2 ( sTTwrffi*?* 5i5rT t 1* ) ; aijrsjtf
M&I. 5. 12.
sr^rrfT o. 1 Not quelled, violent,
wild, restless, anxious ; sfri^iT ifV*'
^TfftT 3T:?Tt*?T y: S^f Mo. -3 Not
sdcied, irreligious, profane.
gr^risjr a. Unappeasable, impla-
oable, irreconcilable ( »» hatred,
enmity &o. )
.
a. Perishable, tniDsient.
"• IIaviDS no °rder or
mlo — 4 Want of government, an-
archy, ditorder.
KSmrsftl "• UogovernBhle, un-
ruly.
3^H^ a. Not conformable to
giO'ed au'hnrity, not scriptural,
huterodox. -Oonrp. -f^t^ff, -fag[ «•
not sanctioned or enjoined by scrip-
tares.
3T5tr«fi«r <*• Unscriptnral.heterodox;
illegal, immoral>
172 ] I A thief. -2 An oblation cf
rice.
ST%T. [ 3^(11 ]1 The' fire. -2
The sun. -J Wind. -4 A demon ; N.
of a BikBlma. — *T The wife of a
Rakshnna. — t A diamond.
^rr^TT^o. Headless, —m. A body
without head, a trunk. -Coinp.
— *«rr«i bathing the whole body ex-
cept the head.
3n%* a 1 Inauspioious, oaadn,?
or threatening miscbef ;arr?igT f?f|t
^hmrt fti^res^ ^^nfarft (^50 Kim.
-2 Unlncky, nnfortnn»te.-3 Unkind,
nnfriendly, enTions. -4 Pernicious,
dangerous. -T: N. of a certain divine
being. — ^T A female demon or gob-
lin. —^ 1 Hl-luc>t, ruisiortnne. -2
Mischief. -Oonrp.— arr^iTi I. impro-
per bf havioor, rudeness of conduct.
-J. conduct opposed to every (sacred)
authority.
3Tf$T§y a. Childless, without
yonnn ones. — g: A yontb. — "liri
wfti^OT 1 A childless fem»le ;
without young pnei ( us a cow ). -2
A childless woman.
3*f$TC «• 1 ill-bred, ill-behaved,
rude. -2 Unreflnf d, barbarous, not
respectable, unwcitby ; °3Trai?»f
Pt. 4. -J Atheistical, profane. -4
Not sanctioned by any recognised
uutbority. -5 Not prescribed in
any work of authority ; °<rr, °«tf
rudeness.
3lf$TO-a. Not to: be taught, not
(o b« fnTirm»d.
a. I Ill-behaved, vulgar,
rude. -2 Indifferent. — fj Bad man-
ners, rndnnesa, depravity.
3^% a. 1 Not clean, dirty, foul,
impure; «^sgr%: *T^*ng ; inmonrn-
ing; f3«r^Hgf%4^- -2 Black.— ra:
T^e black colour -i%: /• t Impurity.
-2 Degradation.
3T|y:j£ a. 1 Impure, foul. -2 In-
accurate, incorrect, wrong. -3 Un-
known, unasoertnined. -Oomp. — *r
H^i: a vagrant, a auspicions person-
aigrij-a. | Lu pure, foul. -2 Wick
ed %:/ Impmity, foulness. ^
3T?frvisT,-fkf(r «. Unclean. — «T 1
Uncleanliness -2 Inaccuracy, incor-
rectness.
3T5J1T a, 1 Inauspicious. -2 Im-
pure, dirty, foul ( opp. g* ) ; S^T-
U^ afhrnhr K- 158 by any means,
fair or fonl. -3 Unlucky, unfortu-
nate.— 41 Inauspicionsnegs.-23iu,
a shameful deed -3 Misfortune,
calamity ; STIS^ ^aVl^Spf HSTtTt B-
5. 13; Jiri: gir ^- f^tjT^'Jgvt ^ ^Ttf;
Mai. 1. 23. -Oomp — T?TJ an inaus-
picious onion.
3TIJ7 a. Ved. I Kiting, consum-
ing, voracious. -2 (/Tgwrftg* ^iT-ar-]
Not causing t^ dry up ; Bv. I./ 174.
3. -3 Not extinguished.
3f5T?q- a. 1 Not empty or vacant ;
H*irf5i?«rgr^jf«i(!T5^ B. 19. 13 occu-
pied. -2 Not unattended to, fulfilled,
executed ; *7ftrf<nr3T»4 ^ ( occur-
ring frequently in dramas ) execute
or go about your business. -f«r I Not
a void. -2 Something sent to it-corn-
pany another ;^a?iigjv;tf f^fVf-
g^Rff Mo. 5 ; WIT ^s^qr^furoV H-
f%tirf^ ibiil. ( an accompaniment
Biish as a cuntomary present acoom-
paoying a letter ). -Oomp. — 51*^,
-?r«nifgn?irr, -snrstsw N.of a certain
ceremony or vo«v
Tbe tree Vitex Alata.
raw, unripe.
181
<*• Ved. Not loosened.
a. [ sfUft'T =r. <T. ] Giving
pleasure or happiness.
gr^Ff a. [•*. *. ] Without re-
mainder, whole, all, entice, com-
plete, perfect ; 3T$tairg<TrfTPT ww-
«5*rfw l»f# Ubd. ; ^SIT^T qf^rsr
'gmtt It. 3. 65, 48. — «r: .Nonre-
inuinder. — «r, arJi^T, 3»5TTtT: *"<'•
Wholly, entirely, completely ; cfir-
f^a^rra^TW?3 W: Kn. 5. 82; 3*j
ITT'^rsftor g wnwr«refr >jr9 Bg. -t.
35, 10 16 . rr,rgir<r f 51 srrsi srrffosT-
wjrq-ir: MB. 1. 59, 2. 66, 9. 105.
"Oomp. — fTW3!i: N. of a Siva.
3T5t<T<TT Totality.
3T?t«nrrSr Den. P. To finish com-
pletely ; tf %% f5r:$T<T»TiTT;ttTfifiT« Ki.
1. 20 ; Kn. 7. 29.
o- Ved. Without offsprings
or degoendentg.
T An Arbat ( no longer a
pupil ).
ST^fra Ol Without gorrow, not
feeling or cauging sorrow. — 9?-. I N.
of a tree having red flowerg ( Jone-
«ia Asoka Roxh. ); ( said, according
to the convention of pcetg, to put
forth flowers when struck by Indies
with the foot decked with jingling
anklelg ; cf. 3*33 *? '
3.26 : Me. 78 ; R. 8. 62 ; M. 3. 12.
16 ; al
r.: )• -2 N- of Vishnu. Ij
N of a minister of king Dmurntlia.
-4 N. of a celebrated king of the
Manry dynasty, said to have reigned
from 234-198 B. C. -5 N. of the tree
TfW. -=-qf IN. of a medical plant
( qrp, ). -2 The sixth day in the
first half of Chaitra. -3 Oue of the
female domestic deities of the
Jainasr — JRT I Quicksilver. -2 The
blossom of the Ascka plant ( form-
ing one of the five arrows of
Cupid. ). -Coinp. — wfT: the ^
tree. — sretO- Onttr ^r jrwm.]
the eighth d»y in the first half of
Chaitra. — jry-, -;r«r., -fW: the
Asoka tree. -fft$ a holy place named
A«oka near Benares. -fsW7:, -^ N.
of a festival or w which lasts for
<hree night j ; 37^?!^^ «irs<J uti 51?*-
HTW* i fitf^ asr *ra»<? 8<f sftefS^RH ii.
— ifoTTT N. of a certain holiday, a
ceremony to be observed on the 15th
day of tha month of Phalguna.
— «'^r<V N. of a m«tre. — ^oft N.
of a medioal plant ( v^r ).— ,f%^T
a f rove of As ok a treei ; °«rri tea
under TJJPI
holiday ;
N. of a certain
p: I Absence of care or an-
xiety. -2 Tranqnillity, calmness. -3
Modesty.
srsrt^r a. Not to be lamented or
deplored ; arsff^itJP'Tfrf^W «f?rm-
Bg. 2. 11.
fr^ I Impurity, dirtiness, f oul-
ntc s ; Pt. 1. 195. -2 Legal impurity
or contamination; dtfilement cause!
either by child-birth (called a^fi^it^)
or by the death of gome relation
( called OTttfi? ) ; it lasts for 10
days ; during the q*T;it^ A person
defiled by it is not to touch any
b»dy else, or to eat with others in
the same row or to do any sacred
action; 3Tfrnw3<TrrfkflT5rt4 *rat:
*r? Ms. 11. 184. -Gamp. — STTS end
of defilement. — K3K: blending or
coming together of two or more de-
filements.
, 3T5T-
1 Pervading. -2 Bating, vora-
cious. -3 Pervaded, filled. — v« 1 N.
of a demon. -2 A cloud ( Nir. ). -3
A stone to grind Sanaa on.
Hunger.
[ 3»^<r iwr Fyatf
iwf ft^^rftiwt! T^° H«] Invitation to
e;it and drink, a feast where people
are called to eat and drink ; 315^?^-
f^Bhhft srsar wwtor Bk. 5. 92.
3T^R: 1 A mountain, a rock ( at
the end of comp. ). -2 ( Ved. ) A
clwud.
1 N. of a gage. -2 N. of a country
in the sooth ; trwr3H9Fir: SI^^TSJ «6-
f&ws* F^llTcr: Ham. ; ( probably an
old name of Travancore); according
to Bri. 8. 14. 22 it is in the north-
west. -3 The inhabitants of the
country ( pi. ). -4 A part of the
Hie-? country or its inhabitants ; or
iu king.
a. Ved. Eating or pervad-
ing. -m. [wf3? «TWifir
Un. 4. 146 ] 1 A stone ;
B. 4. 77. -2
A hard etone, rook. -3 Flint. -4 A
cloud. -5 A thunderbolt -6 A moun-
tain. -Ooxop. — 3T,?7 a. having a
stone mouth or source, flowing from
a rook. — TMf bitumen. — s^ffi' N. of
a plant, a kind of ^2>). — §§•,
— 5ff3f °- 1- breaking anytLing on
gtune -2. broken by a stone.
( -3:> -jj3>: ) a class of devotees ; a
*i=W«r i Y. 3. 4'J ; Mi. 6. 17. — SfrJ:
[ 3^>^ %jj$<!r ] N. of a jdant.
N. of » plant, -nifj, -$, .-trSlfi,
r: an emerald, -mrsr: fire prodnc •
••d from a flint. — gg-t-gr a kind of
we»pon.— ssi: N. of a tree -- =g^j a.
furnished with a disc of stone. — gp. ,
•sa- I. red-chalk. -2. iron. — grj ».,
-grfj* bitumen. — smlt: »n emerald
named qrsrf. — SfTtor • an axe or crow
for breaking stones. ( -or ) breaking
stones or rocks. — f^sj a. one who
has obtained a stony weapon, hav-
ing adamantine weapons or grasped
weapons ( nnfftg-<T, 3T?iRqTg«r ). — SB*
bitumen, benzoin. — vrr(7 a mortar of
stone or iron.-f*r^, -J^.-vr?*;-: the
plant Colcus Scutellarioides ( sup-
posed to dissolve stone in the blad-
der ). —nit N. of a sage, -g^sr a. in-
cluded in rocks. — OTT o-l'ke iron or
stone. ( -f:, -% ) 1. iron ; sirain flc'T*-
«5fwr«ifjir i^if f% ifetronrfl! 8. D.
-2. sapphire. °JTJT a. made of iron.
— ?«rq n. 1 . a weapon of iron ; Bv.
7. 104. 5. -2. a stroke of the thunder-
bolt.
o. Stony, made of
stone.
WJ"T [ «f?>?^-^ ] I Stony, rocky.
-2 Pertaining to stones.
ar^ifl- [ ar^Jipt uw Tt- v >fta« aq^ ]
( In medicine ) A disease called
ttone (in the bladder ), gravel, stran-
gury. -Oomp. _s*t N. of the tree
*VI ( used as a lithontriptio. ). -^^
a lithontriptio. — ftt N. of the
tree Pentaptera Arjuna, as a lithon-
triptio.
ar^Tft: -f Stone or gravel ( tha
disqaee.)
3T5ITcT "• ' Inouspicious, unlucky
). -2 Unlimited. — «. N. of a
Marut.— er[^(T^s^rs5f?i*0<TOi;qjiN] 1
A fire-place. -2 A field, Jplain. -3
Dfath.
3r;«tr^>: ~«B 1 Afire-place. -2 The
shade for a lamp ( ^ftwK ). -3 A
kind of grass. — sjrt N. of several
trees :-(a) 3^5^ ; its leaf ; Hal. 9.
7 ; (i) N. of a tree ^it^wr ; (c) N.
of a plant from the fibres:of which
a Brahrnana's girdle may bemade^
^gr: A corner, mostly at the end
of comp ; HJXSJ, aw &o. — $ [s?55tT
~%i, 37S^*] 1 A tear. -2 Blood
( usually written ai^ q. v. ). -Comp.
— tr: a blood-drinker, a.fiend, can-
nibal.
arrSr^a. Having tears, in;teara.
3T3TS[ °- Without faith, unbeliev-
ing, diffident. — ^-r Unbelief, : diffi-
dence.
3T*T5trnr a. Unbelieving, Incre-
dulous.
3r*nhr a- ^ot to b? believed, in-
credible,
182
a> Ved. lndefatig«He, un-
tiring. — S: 1 Freedom fromlatigue,
frethaoss, vigour. -2 Absence of
toil, laziness.
VTWHOT a. Indefatigable. — otj One
who is not an ascetic or Buddhist
mendicant.
3Wt!T a. 1 Unwearied, Dot fati-
gued, unured. -2 Incessant, con-
tinual ; awfa gammon Mv. 1. 26.
— fr Absence of rest. — si tad- In-
oensantly, continually ; n^wtsrra rt-
ifi> TT% $*t f^HWTs U. 6. 14.
3t*raw <>• Deaf, having no ears.
— art A snake, —or Loss of healing,
deafness.
3TOT77 a. I Not to >>e heard.-2Un-
fit 10 he heard, not to be spoken of.
3TS!fiTS[ •«*• Ved. In an unoook-
cd manner, raw-
arSTHE «• Not performing the
Srlddha ceremony ; not entitled to
it, not belonging or relating to it.
— ^g: if on-perfonnance of a Sraddha
<}. v. -Oonrp — Mtf^r^a. oneiwhohas
vowed not to eat during the per-
formance of a Srtddha ceremony.
aTfisr: -sft /• [ a"^ ^*f^ s*5™
wsj^^-frr0*' Un/4. 137]1 A
corner, angle (of a room, house &c.)
( changed to am at the end of
comp, with ^gr , (%, T* and a few
other words ; seo ^?f ) ; arenas
^?r: 4it. Br. -2 The sharp side or
edge ( of a weapon &c. ) ; y^^j <jg:
smtf ffonaSW »**<& Ku. 2. 20. -3
The sharp side of anything.
<>• Cornered, angular.
- a. Ved. Difficult of access.
a. | Having no splendour,
without beauty, pale ; Si. 15. 96.
-2 Unlucky, un propitious, not pro-
jperouj.
»• 1 Unfortunate, unlucky.
I Ugly, ill-looking ; Rv. 8.2. 20. -2
Inai spicions.
Un.5T29, 2. 13, 4- 102] A tear;
[cf . Zend atru ; Pers. or*]. -Comp.
— T<rf?r o. affected by tears, covered
with tears.— «BT a tear-drop^— inpfr
Fistula Lachry-malis. — irfrspf °-
fllled with tears ; °9W having eyes
filled with tears.— <rR$*T o. suffused
or filled with tears, bathed in tears.
-<JM: flow of tears, shedding tears.
— ySr a. filled with tears ; "an^ff
troubled and filled with tears ; Bg. 2.
I. — gfr «• suffused with tears, (sud-
denly ) bunting into tears ;
s^ssTr «frn V. 5 ; tf^HS
B. 15. 65; Ku. 6. 92. — ffj^p
a. with tears in the eyes, frith tear-
ful eyes. — $m%^ a. having tears,
tearful.
3tgiT o- 1 Unheard, inaudible. -2
Contrary to the Vedas. -J Not ac-
quainted with the Sastras, foolish,
uneducated ; »rr»T i^aifcHmrens w
HHBTSjarTsft «^ Day. B.
3T«riiT a. Not sanctioned by the
Vedas.
3T3fl!r a. Without ears, —fit: /•
Not hearing, forgetfnlnesa ; 3T«jf?rJT-
nrrfry U. 3. -Oonrp. —MR a. 1 . not
striking the ear or attention. -2. not
knowing the Veda*.
3T«Tq«; a. I Not better, inferior,
worse ; Ms. 10. 64. -2 Worthless,
useless. — a. (^) Mischief , unbappi-
ness.
nits' a. "Not the best, inferior,
worse ; bad, vile.
STS^JTSTT Absence of self-praise,
modesty.
3T«3T£7 a. 1 Undeserving of
praise of honour, worthless. -2
Base, mean, censurable.
-flS^T'^ a* Unlucky, unpropitions;
Ms. 4. 206.
*nr sim. at-^] 1 Un-
ugly. -2 Vulgar, obscene,
coarse ; a^T^'irf ra Wrf*rti< Dk.
49 ; °<iftim Y. 1. 33. -J Abusive.
— ej 1 Rnstio or coarse language,
low abuse. -2 ( In Rbet. ) A fault of
composition ; using such words as
produce in the mind of the hearer a
feeling of shame, disgust or inauspi-
ciounness ; fsjvrr 3T»«ia ; r?5r3 ST«135-
K. P. 7 ; «. g. in
3"*! f S.iisaH^ ^ft "3
r, and ?yi^^?(8^ »iiSzfm
i tne words «i*(!f, ;ng and f^rrar
are 3T?^te, and produce respectively
a sense of shame, disgnst,and inanspi-
ciousnegs, «n<H suggesting the sense
of fifr ( male organ of generation ),
«rrg of the ami wind ( that escaping
at the anus), and f^i?r or ??g (death);
cf . the instances under S. O. 574 ;
.
v. ] 1 The 9th Nakshatra or
lnn«r mansion containing five stars.
-2 Disunion, disjunction. -Comp.
— 5ij, -vnt, -1? N. of Ketu, i. «.the
desoending node. — sitfih/- an ex-
piatory ceremony performed on
aocoifnt of the birth of a child under
the Adeshi.
a. Ved. Not lame.
n^it Nir. ; ara.-^ Un. Jl. 149 ] 1
A horse; the horses are said to have
7 breeds i-
i «r?l eTFugwr' HOTI Ticm «•
-2 Symbolical expression for the
number ' seven ' ( that being the
number of the horses of the snn ) ;
V. Ratn. -3 A race of men ( horse-
like in strength :) ;
5^g fi~T Hen «• —«?r (du.) A horse and
» mare. [ cf . L. equus ; Or. hippot ;
Zend a»pa ; Pers. atp ]. -Ora«p.
— 3J5T: N . of a plant ^re^i- — arst'ft
a whip. — arr^^r a. strong in
cavalry, (superior in horses, -arrw
a guardian of horses, commander of
cavalry. -ar^Tsj a troop of horsemen,
cavalry, -sift: a buffalo. — 344fts<f>:
N. of a tree awprr- -arrg^*:: veteri-
nary science. — arrcg' a. mounted,
sitting; on horse-back. — an^TT «•
riding or mounted on a horse. ( -f:)
]. a horgeman, rider. -2. one who is
fighting. -3. a ride. (-?r), -smtfUi
N of the plant ara^f. -anxiVt^ »•
mounted or riding on horse-back.
— fWT <*• hurried alon^ by horses.
— TTO «• broad- chested like a horse.
( — ^ ) the chief or principal horse.
-*-^T, -*%*T N. of a plant awror.
— ^on, -«>iraft !• » kind of tree
( Vatioa Robusta ) Mil. 9. -2. the
ear of a horse. -3. a term in sur-
gery for a particular fracture of the
bones. ( — JTI ) N. of a mountain.
—fa? a stable for horses ; Pt. 5.
-^sre.-srfrnr? o. skilled in managing
horses. — B?$t 1. N. of a bird. -2. a
general of the army of the gods.
-«T3T: [a?»*m sO^ swi^ waj srr np^rt
5iiflrt 3^1^= TV. ] a kind ol borse,
mule. — ^: 1. a horse's hoof. -2.
a kind of perfume. ( — n ) N. of
the plant. 3ntrr%wr- — «rfSt /• !•
the pace of a horse. -2. N. of a
m«tre containing four lines of six-
teen syllables in «ach. — ihrr [ 3W(
*i^ "J^fi ^ff»?: WHW. ] N. of »
plant Physalis Flexuosa Lin ; °fa
a kind of oil. — ifrjT:, -«T a pair of
hordes. — ifl£ a stable. — ifts;: 1. N.
of a demon who was a foe of Vishnu
more commonly called Haya-griva.
-2. an incarnation of Vishnu. — HTffj
a pasture for horses. — SH: [ 31% jfa
aff3«re5*P<'t ] I. a horse-bane. -2,
N. of a kind of Oleander, Nerinm
0 Jorum Ait. —=q1j> 1. a collection
of horses. -2* a kind of wheel. -9-
a riding-home. -f%f«w«!,
: a farrier, a veterinary surgeon.
farriery, veterinary ici*
183
ence. — "^ffftt 1. the motion ot
horses. —2. an omen auspicious or in-
angpioioni. — appT: a kind of cen-
tanr ; a creature having bis lower
limbs like those of a borge. — fsnj;
a. gaining horses by conquest. -aHJ
N. of a place of pilgrimage near
Kinyaknbja on the Ganga. —$ a.
giving; horses. — ^r the plant
Tribolug Lanuginoans ( iftg^ ). -^rt,
— ^rw* ">. giving horses. — %*• a
riding messenger. -HR^T N. of a river.
— wnrt one who has the charge of a
drove of grazing horses ; a horse-
herd. — jffifRlCT: a groom, a horse-
fastener. — fwrofe^a. Ved. decorated
or embellished with horses. -q-{ Ved.
a groom, -gft. ] . lord of horses. -2.
N. of several persons ; of a king of
Madraand father of Savitrt. -trof o.
[aTOTTt <w Tffi «w] 1 . having horses
( as a chariot ) ; Rv. 1. 88. 1. -2- a
cloud (that penetrates everywhere).
— •irat, -«TT<T3f:, -Tsr: a horse-groom.
— s'lft N. of the tree jrrwff- — <r£
horse -back. — ir?T^ a. decorate,! or
embellished with horses. — wj: a
groom. — shjsr a. used for fastening
horses. (-w) fastening of horses.- ??jr
N. of a vegetable. -*nj: 1. a kind of
reed, Sacoharum Spontaneum Lin.
-2- the tail or hair of a horse. -JET
a. Ved. based on homes, standing on
horses, i. e. on a carriage drawn by
horses. — jvf a. Ved. based on
horses, having its origin in horses
(wealth) ; distinguished by horses.
- - - - C f^ ] *h« natural enmity be-
tween a horse and a buffalo. — fllT'i
-wrffli!, -&$ m. ' horse-destroying,'
a kind of Oleander, Nerinm Odornrn
Ait. — JTT?J: a kind of serpent. —5^
a. [ sraw 4j«|7H g^w ] having the
head or face of a horse. (-wrO a
horse-faced creature, a Kinnara or
celestial chorister ; ( according to
others ) a kind of demigod distinct
from the preceding, (-tfr) a Kinnara
woman; nraf f^ JT?t Tf^nr*'«rg?r'T: Ku.
!• 11- — 5sr> "*• a horse-stealer. -i
] a horse-sacrifice ; Tmr«?i?fcf: ar-
rjnsr. w$TTqT<T5ftf;T: Ms. 11. 261.
[ In Vedio times this sacrifice was
performed by kings desirous of off-
spring; but subsequently it wasp?r-
formed only by kings and implied
that he who instituted it was a con-
queror and king of kings. A horse
was turned loose to wander at will
for a year, attended by a guardian ;
when the horse entered a foreign
country, the ruler was bound either
to submit or to fight. In this way
the horse returned at the end of a
year, the guardian obtaining or en-
forcing the submission of princes
whom he brought in this train. After
the successful return of the horse,
the rite called Agvamedha was per-
formed amidst great rejoicings. It
was believed that the performance of
100 such sacrifices would lead to the
attainment of the seat or world of
India, who is, therefore, always, re-
presented as trying to prevent the
completion of the hundredth sacri-
fice], '^ft N. of the thirteenth book
of tha Satapatba Brahmana.-3rRr*r,
-fttffT a. fit for a horse-sacrifice, or
relating to it. ( -qn,-?. ) a horse fit
for the At'oamedha sacrifice. ( -^ )
the fourteenth parvan in the Maha-
bbarata
_ _ .if Mb. — js^a. 1. yoking the
horses. -2. having horses yoked to it
(as a carriage); sphrrT^STf Rim. -3.
born under the constellation sraq-gn .
( -/. ) J. N. of a constellation, tb«
head of Aries. -2. the first lunar
mansion. -J. tbe month of Asvina. -4.
a chariot having horsei.-^. the post
to which the sacrificial horse was
bound. -7JY«r a. 1. causing the yoking
of horses. -2 joining or reaching a«
quickly as horsrs. -<8ji the keeper .or
rider of a borae, a gtoom. — ^u: a
carriage drawn by horses. (-SJT) N.
of a river near if-mr^T. — ^?«r, -Trsf:
•the best or lord of horses ; i. e. 3%:-
SJWH. — ^rviflr o- Ved. furnishing
horses. -fltjff: N.of a plant (sia^mr.).
— c7$T<>T a sign or mark of a horse.
— vSifrU N. of a species of theVikri-
ti metre. — pirc7r a kind of snake.
— sfail "• horse-hair ; a kind of
snake. — «r=F^: = 3T«^gw q.v. ; a Kin-
nara or Gaadhttrva. — arg^ a stud of
horses and mares, (-^r) a horse and
a mare. ( -37: ) horses and mares.
-q-jT: a horseman, -^tr;,
[ 3T«^ ^OWIcr 37. fl • ] a
horseman, groom ; Ji«f»r i^sr^ig?-
»T^rtn Si. 3. 66. — srrrof N. of the
Bos Gavsens ( t^j ). — mifi, -^T357:
[ 3T«r ^r57i^ ^T3lf3 ] a horseman.
—f^-fftiH a. a barge-dealer. — f%-^a.
I. skilled in taming or managing
horses. -2. [ 31>4 I??S I^9(-I5^ ] pro.
curing horses, (-m.) 1. a jockey. -2.
an epithet of Nala. — fq> a stallion,
-tsr: a farrier. — 5155 n.,-5TSR- Ved.
1 . excrements of a horse, horse-dung.
-2- N. of a river. — ^^-. a pillar tr
tie a horse. — 5TfHr a stable, -^rre: a
colt, a foal -5Jtff a manual or text-
book of veterinary science . -f§r^a.
having the head of a horse, an epi-
thet of Nar&yana. (-n. ) 1. a horse's
head. -2- N. of a D&nava. -Qirn§^rr
[w^^Tia^l'ft §51^. ^ 3-f] 'De natnral
enmity between a horse and e jackal.
i a set or team of six horses.
TT,-wr a. Ved. ( P. VIII. 3.
110 and Mbh. ) gaining or procuring
horses, gi ving horses. — wig-:,-mf%:?
i». a horseman, a rider, a horse-
soldier ; B. 7. 47. -mretf coachman-
ship, charioteersbip, management of
horses and chariots ; ^TTsrra*TwrTttf
Ms. 10. 47. — ^gjf o. Ved. |. praised
sincerely for (tbe grift of) horsea.-2.
whose praise for ( giving ) horses
is agreeable and true. -^: I. N. of
u king. -2. N. of a Niga. -^fbft*
a. relating to the praise of the sacri-
ficial horse. — ^pr a. born in a
stable. ( -sf ) a stable or stall for
horses. -$ 3 a. killing a horse. (-*r)
N. of A fragrant plant. — f^ a.
.
driving or sparring a horse, riding a
horse ; Rv. 10. 26. 5. -2. to be tra-
versed by a horse ; Rv. 9. 96. 2.
— fT*«: a horse-stealer. -f^ [ST*^!)
f?>i «t^kff«ttfrf= ] |. the desire or in.
tention of a horse. -2. a kind of ve-
terinary science. -J. horsemanship ;
K. 80.
a. rich
a. Ilorselike, acting like a
horse. — %;• I A small horse ; horse.
-2 A hack, a bad horae. -J A stray
horse, one whose owner is not
known. -4 A horse (in general).
A mare. -Oomp.
in horses.
. ] The first Naksha-
tra or lunar mansion ( 3T|%ft ).
W>.«r?TT a. Swift, speedy. — ^. [ 3$:
3T»?:, 3T«^ 35^ g^, P. V. 3. 91 ] 1 A
mule. -2 One of the chiefs of the
Nigas or serpent race inhabiting
the lower regions. -J A male calf.
-4 A class of Gandharvas. — ft A
f>»? Rim. ; Pt. 2. 32 ; Chan. 19.
[ cf. Pers. osier ].
si*lft Den. P. To behave like a
horse.
-^ ?= fi= T». ] I The holy flg-
tree ; 3rKt^rS7r^5rr^ 3>(iS*<Wl: w
Ka*h. ; the tree of this world ;
Bg. 15. 1. -2 A kind of the A«?attha
tree (SrC'W)- -J N. of another tree
- —4 The constellation A*vin>.
-5 The time indicated or presided
over by A»?ini ; 3T«3?*r7 5^1: Sk. OD
P. IV. 2. 5. -6 A vessel made of tbe
3TSEJWI tree ( Ved. ). -7 The frait of
the sacred fig-troe; 3T»^mw lioJWwr!
3k. -8 The time at which it bears
fruit ; arawws'F: <Frat=>r«<iw : P. IV.
3. 48 Sk. -9 An epithet of the sun.
-10 N- of a people ; Bri. 8, 1<. 8,
184
— The day of foil moon in the
month of Atviv*, ( in which month
the fruits of the sacred fig-tree gen-
erally become ripe). — nfr [g^tss^Ri:
wvwi «n] A small fig-tree. -Conrp.
-$ort [arsKtrow <w= <fteJT« f°r* P- V.
2. 24 ] the frnit-season of the holy
6g-aree.-ttftN.of a tree (W13l?i3>-
w»3W»f a- To be given or tc be
done when the A«vattba tree bears
. 3.~48 Sk. ] I
A debt to be given when the
A«vattha tree bears f rnits. -2 [
Aavattha tree.
vft e«»mr: ; of. Mb.
irftwrtit II ] N. of a celebrated
Brahman* warrior and general on the
side of Kaoravas, son of Droga «n<i
Kripi. [ After the list great battle
in which Dnryodhsta wan mortally
wonnded, A«vattharnan, with two
other surviving Kauravaa, entered
the Pandava camp at night, where
be stamoed Dbrisb«»dyr.mt)a, the
slayer of big father, to death and
killed the five young sors of the
PomJavas, killing even Parikshit
while yet in the mother's womb who
was, however, restored to life by
Krisbna.The next rooming Draupadi
clamoured for revenge upon the mur-
derer of her children, but ehe consent-
ed to forego her demand for his
blood if the precious jewel he wore
on his head were brought to her.
£ biota, Arjnoa, and Krishna over-
took Arvatthaman and compelled
him to yield the jewel which Yudbi-
sbfbira afterwards wore ou his Lead.
He is represented as a very brave,
fiery-tempered, young warrior, the
embodiment of Brahmanic and saint-
ly lustre, and his al ercation with
Kama about the nomination of a
general to succeed Drona clearly
brings ont the chief features of hid
character; see Ve. 3rd act. He IB one
of the 7 Chirujivini • ever living
persons.' ]
3»«nSrer «• [sm'Vt^fii, s^P- IV.
1.10 ] Feeding ou AsvaUhn fruits.
PT «• See P. IV. 2. 80.
Den. P. To wish for horses.
A desire to Ket hoi>.ei).
ftsww S^] 1 Having
hoi ses. -2 Desiring horses.
st**?St [ aw WTrt -v ] N. of a
sage, the Hotri-piie*t of Jno ,ka am
5 3R«^i %$fw irars'^ft *SJT Bn. Up.
3T»sr?<Ji% Den. P. To wish for a
stallion.
W^nriS Ben. P. To wish for
hordes.
stftnt o. [ P. IV. 4. 10. ] Drawn
or carried by horses.
a. [ w»-3KW? ?ft Pos«en-
ed of horseg, consisting of horses ;
Rv. 4. 2. 5- -ro. A cavalier, ahorse-
turner. — ifr (du.) I The two physi-
cians of the gods who arerepresent-
ed as the twin sons of the sun by a
nymph in the form of a mare; c
ll [According toVrdic
conception they are the harbingers
of Unbag or the dawn ; they are
young, beautiful, bright, swift Ac.
and, according to Yaskn/hey repre-
sent the transition from darkness to
light, when the intermingling of
both produces that inseparable duali-
ty expressed by the twin nature of
these deities ; according to d>'fr>rmt
interpretations qnoted in the Nirnkta
they were ' heaven and earth ',
1 day and night ', ' two kingo, •per-
former* of holy BO'S ' which may he
traced to their dual and luminous
nature. Mythically thev were the
parents of Naknla and Sahadeva, and
the physiiions t>f the g"ds, ami are
called Godagadau, Svarvaidyau,
Datrau, Naiatyau, Vniaveyau, Ab-
dhijau&c. They were celebrated for
the! r active benevolence and cnratl ve
power which they showed in restor-
ing the sage Chyavanu, when grown
old anil decrepit, to youth, and prc-
longed his life ]. -2 Two horses -3
(In astr.) The twins of the zodiac.
[ ara^tri'g-itt'Tr^TififWttr |ft
1 The fiiet of the27Nakehatra8
or lunar mansions ( consisting of
three stars ). -2 A nymph .oonaidar-
ed in later times a* the mother of
the A»vin», the wife of the sun, who
concealed herself in the form of a
mare. -Oomp. —yjmft, -j^ir, -g^y
the twin sons of Aaviui, the son's
wife.
sTi^rtl n. Containing the word
Asvin ( such as a Mantra ).
3Tf5q-<r a. Referring to horses. -*rr
Ved. ( pi. ) A troop of horses.
3T»CT a. [ arsi-W ] Distant, a day's
journey for a horse.
srxCrf °- [ 3TSMT-3 ] 1 Belonging or
relating to a horse, agreeabl • to
burses, -if [3i«THt P^= P- IV. 2.48]
-2 A number of horses, cavalry ; Si,
18.5 ; K. 222.
3T*«r a. [ 3TKT-74] 1 Belonging to
a horse. -2 Consisting of horses.
— >«!?• I A number of horses. -2
Possession of hones.
grsrj?T a. 1 Unlucky, inauspicious.
-2 Unhouoded, unlimited. — ff; 1
Death. -2 A field -J A fire place.
-4 Termination, limit.
3T«?w«r,-*ffi'?r*r a. I Not of to-
morrow, of to day. -2 One who
makes no provision for the morrow;
Ms. 4. 7,
3T{ 1 U. [ smrffMt, sufrj ] 1 To
shine. -2 To go, more. -3 To
receive, t»k« ( t"ins. ).
3W4tHfui °- No* ieen nT B{T "V6i
known or determined by two persons
only, ( to the exclnsion of a third ) ;
"oitire: 5rnrr*T fcP im: P. V. 4.
7 8k -- of A neare*
31<P1T a. Ved. More accessible or
acoeptab'e.
Sl^TT <*• Ved. I Not to be over-
come, invincible; R". "> 21. S. -2 Born
nnder the constellation Ashidh*
( P. IV. 3. 34. V — ?: 1 The month
Ashfldhacommoncing with the son's
entrance into Oemin'(rmn»llv writtan
arwrj). -2 A slaff made of the wood
of Palasa, carried by a religious stri-
dent or ascetic. -3 N o' the MaUya
mountain. -57 1 N. of a»onst«H*'ion,
the twentieth ( <f/!<rrjT ") and tw-nty.
first ( 3W«r;rT ) Innar mansion*.
T! The month of Ashldhi.
num. a. [ 3?fr-«rnfr wftl 5?.
=r Ut). 1. 1S4. ] ( nom. ace. arf-r )
Eight. It often occurs in comp- as
3T2T with numerals and some other
nouns : an
&c. [ cf . L, oclo ; QT. okto ; Zend.
astan ; Pers. ha»ht ]. -Coinp. -3T$TT
a. consistin? of eight letters or
partn. (-<i) N. of a metre. — 3HT «•
consisting of eight parts or mem-
bfirs.(-ir) I- tb/» eight partu of
the body with which a very low'
obeisance is performed ; 'irnfii-ITT-
JTs, HTetnTJrFKTtt • respectful obei-
sanofl made' by the prostration of
the eight limbs of the body ;wnrtr-
Tra1 STorwiJT fell prost'ats on the
ground in reverence ; (
"15^ <rrrot«'n9tm f^sn i
cyir snmFTS?^ ifix )• -2> the 8 p«ts
of yoga or concentration ;
^on ^ wt:r fTT'J Tfl'ft5'! I
»n»Ht mTilr^ n- -3- materials of
worship taken collectively. -4. tha
eight parts of every medical science;
( they are;— 3i?«f, 5TT3W, WTi'^1-
wr, ^rfrot. «?)»TRnr!t, aRirfisf, t^rra^at'i
and sn*^rt?nr ). -5- the eight parts
of a court ; 1 the law, 2 the judge,
3 as'essors, 4 scribe, 5 astrologer,
6 gMd, 7 fi-e, «nd 8 w»ter. -6. »ny
whole consisting of eight parts. -7-
a die, dice. ear«$ an offering of
eight article*. °<J7: a sort of medi-
cal incense removing fover "JJH"'
1 sexnnl enjoyment of 8 kinds ', the
eight stages in the progress of a
love-snit;
°5^<T N. of a medical work. -a
N. of Pinini's grammatical work
185
consisting of 8A dhyayas or chapters
-WTO- haying a wheel with 8 spokes.
-3«f an octagon. -3?t%q- a. octan-
gular. -313- fa) a. lasting for 8 days.
-3nf^5Tri«?3fT: the flrst eight expoun-
ders of th* science of words ( gram-
.-
t»-(*<n°) prepared or offered in 'eight'
pans. ( -fj; ) a sacrifice in which
ghee is offered in eight pans. -%•<£
a. one who has the number eight us
a mark burnt in his ears ( P. VI.
3. 115 ). ( -bf: ) eight-eared, an
epithet of Brahma. -^Jq «., -jjnr-
47: a king who has 8 duties to per-
form ; ( they are :— an^ft i ftflif =?
f: II gST: Ssrr. ^^Tgl|«r J» : I.
-««T^ tnd. eight times, -Nslrarj 1 . an
octagon. -2. a kind of machine.
-ffa: a title of a collection of sev
era! sections of the .fitgveda. -ij=j
[ 3?8T*t 1*t «iTI3R: ] a flock of 8
cows. -irr<<n*. I. a fabulous animal
supposed to have eight leg*. -2. a
spider^ -gor a. eightfold ; ai«rr?e-
3"* ^jfr; ^tcqtegartjfjrv Mg. 8. 400.
( -or ; the eight qualities which a
Brahmana should possess;
lt I (iautama. .
endowed with these eight qualities.
-s{ HT )g?*m?nj; o. forty-eight
foims of the goddess frrRafi, sur ffcrr
isfar T sfaT q>r3fi tr«?cfr i ?YfNtf ^- ^re-
st ?wtr mfwt «rar: H. -f^^ ( °er°~)
a. thirty-eignt. -|%*- [ amf t fw J
the number 24. -^« 1. a lotus hav-
ing eight petals. -2. an octagon.
-^•5T^(0eie>see below after srjirrq.
•>f?^/. [ »$° ^if^iTf f|ir:] the eight
cardinal points; <£?&$ ^§j|r -f ^^
•n^m <T*rr I mfsft ^ftsirt? i^TT anzft-
T= *«m: II °*Rinr: the eight female
elephants living in the eight points,
Ak. . e
eight regents of the cardinal points,
<?: )
-
. Ak. "ijsrr. the eight elephants
guarding the 8 quarters, 3{W: g«&-
W f TIT: fSflSS^: I 3«f^T: BT^Ji: 8"
HciT^aj ftnrsrr: it Ak. -55^- the eight
materials of a sacrifice;
II. -iJTg; the eight metals
taken collectively; ^tft ^=if ^ 3$ ^
II- -T^ -3; ( °8- or BT° ) a. 1.
eight-footed. -2. a term for a
pregnant animal, -q^. ("er") 1. a
•pider. -2. a fabulous animal called
Sdrtbha. -3 « WOrm. -4. » wild
sort of jasmin. -5. a pin or holt.
-6. the mountain Kaillsa ( the
abode cf Kubera ). ( -?!, -# ) r 3Ta.
5 WTJI3 1? sifisraiw Malli. J |. gold ;
3fi^i^3iffr^5*rat§: Ku. 7. 10 ; Si
3. 28. -2. a kind of chequered cloth
or a board for drafts, dice-board
( Mar. q? ); "rrn^^atrft: K. 196.
T?ra sheet of gold. --r( or >?-
3?r N. of a plant. -q-^J- ( Vjl" ) 1.
wild sort of jasnain. -2. a variety
of metre, often used in Jayadeva's
Uitagovinda. -q-# a kind of medi-
cinal preparation of ghee. -cjr?j a.
(cai°> eight-fold. - -tjTO. a horse
with a white face, tail, mane.breast
and hoofs. ( -3 ) [ m5^. ^ w»
ff'J a collection of eight luckj things ;
according to some they are—
9i^itr f <fi ^T; ipa^tr '4^ crar i ^srfoft
tl«ri ^<r ^ ^STSH'TSI II; aoccording to
i: 11. -
a. occurring
a measure
<r
one.- kudava. -
once m 8 months. -
called . ..
' eigth-formed ', an opitbet of
Siva; the 8 forms being the 5 ele-
ments ( earth, water, fire, air and
ether ), the gun and moon, and the
sacrificing priest ; of. S. 1.1 -<i\ qfg:
or, briefly expressed, the names in
Saukrit ( in the above order ) are:-
ing 8 forma1, Siva, -itf the eight
jewels taken collectively ; the title
of a collection .'of 8 Slokas on mora-
lality. -TOTS the 8 sentiments in
J D . A n
urauius occ.; ^riKI£T^J^§OHf;i^r{JT9T'f3'r: j
P. 4 ( to which is sometimes added
a 9th K&ga called srhj; f5f5^«?if^»Ti^t-
1% STtatft T=ii?f *ff: (ibid); "srrsrjr a.
^embodying or repiesenting the eight
sentiments; V. 2. 18. -ar?% a class
of 8 metals; g<fof ^ ^ tftf ^ft.
-sr«f: 1. a surt of diagram ( ^g; ;
showing the good or bad stars of
a peraon.-2. the 8 classes of letters;
a clasa of three principal medica-
ments. -*rsR; ( HF ) see below. -f%w«.
[ 37? itsi! tflnxr: aw ] eight-fold, of
eigjbt kinds. -{Zyft:/. (°HT°) stsiR-
*PIl?^n?fs flf. ff. ] the number twenty-
eight, -fnf eight hundred. — *RUT:,
W^o; N. of Brahma ( having 8 ears
or four heads).
3T5raf ". [ 3rgt?Kiroi*{6f yrl Con-
sistiiig of 8 parU, eight-fold ;
Ma. 7. 48.
P. IV. 2. 65 Sk. ] One who studies
or JR acquainted with the eight
books of Piniui's grammar. -2 N.
of a son of Visvamitra. — w [ ar^T-
(^ frrKts^rf f^4t 3?|T-cf^ ] Un. 3.
148 ] I A collection of ihree days
( 7th, 8th, and 9th ) beginning
from the seventh day after the full
moon. -2 The 8tli day of three
months on which the Manes are to
be propitiated. -3 A. Sriddha to be
performed on the above daya ; wor-
ship of the Manes on certain days.
-4 The 8th day of a month •
Ms. 4. 113. 4. — <£ 1 A. whole con'.
fisting of 8 parts.-2 The 8 chapters
cvf P&iiini's sutras ; 3TgR«r(1P ifi"
IRJIPT jwgp ; Tri'ft: 5=r Sk. ).
-J The study of the Sutras. -4
A. division of the .fiigveda ( it
being divided into 8 AshUkas or 10
Manduls ). -5 Any ftroup of eight ;
88 ?t*H[g<F, arcs*', "TTlStF &0. -6 The
number eight. -Comp. — ytq- —if
a kind of board or cloth for playing
with dice on ( having eight; divi-
sions ).
ffi' «rr] Having eight, parts.
One who perfoium an Aabtaka.
3?e^T o. [ 3jg$sf spiff: Ui^ P. V.
1. 2 ] Bought for eight.
aTEfnr ' [ afsmJi^i saw ais^-tfu^ ]
Having eight jn.ru or limbs. — ij
An aggregate of eight.
areqr ind. [ arg^-si^ft «n^] 1
Kight-foid, eight times. -2 In 8
parts or sections, firerr ir$f!ustrr Bg.
7- 4 ; fawtem ftWfTH ^5T= fi-
le. 3.
am* a. ( »Tr/. ) Eighth; HHrasrsi^
S^ff srtgroi^iq'silltf Ms. 2. 30. — JTJ
The eighth pan. — -rfr I The eighth
day in a lunar talf month ; '
. -2 N. of a medical
plant ( qfjsT?KU )• [ cf . L. octavus ;
Zend, astemo ]. -Oomp. -3^51: an
8th part. — ^ura^r o. [aisfl! <fiig:
Htsi^sCTtl ^ ] one who omits seven
nie.il times ( t. e. full three days and
the morning of the fourth ) and
partakes only of the 8th ; Ms. 6.
19. -*mr: the eighth condition or
poaitibn ( in astr.J.
a. The eighth ; trfcrsre-
Y. 2. 244.
A weight of four Tolas.
„ a. Consisting of eight
parta. — zf! A collection of eight
things.
a. fsra ^ ?ST •*! Eighteen;
N. 1. 6. -Oomp
186
-»f the eighteen parts of medical
science. — ^O^K; [ ^t*ro^f3Tic^fT (53: J
the eighteen modes of show-
ing respect or worshipping :
scffH-f wr1!^ <rt?JITs«riTi:'TIHr*n» i fiH ^*
am
i?rtT<jTttntra — tyrg^rtrr » secondary
or minor Purapa; sTZIf
g
<j
$iTt ii HeoiAdr. — \j<fi( the J8 kinds
of corn ;
<?T: i
TOP
— Jjn"f the eighteen Puragas
$ niir^
T HfTM
-rat n.
on epithet of the goddess
the eighteen kind* of
learnings or lores ;
•ftntm
n
R ^ IT: i 3?§?n» ^g>» g Rat ?m^5t-
* S n. — l%*r?7? the eighteen sub
jeoti of litigation ( oautes of dis-
pute ) ; see Ms. 8. 4-7. — ^^f%ijfr
ftn TO. pi. the eighteen Smritik&rag
or law-givers of the .-1 ry»s : RSJ:
•ro?r^T $$: ^s«irre»TR^!: i ?nai;T?r fft-
N. of a celebrated Brahmana,
son of the great sage K;.h< (ii.
[ Kahoda murried a daughter of his
preceptor Uddalaka, bat he wai HO
devoted to stndy that he generujly
neglected her. When onceglio was
far advanced in pregnancy, the un-
born son was provoked at his f attier's
neglect of her and rebuked him for
bis absorption in stuHv to the neglect
even of his wife. The sage wag vory
angry at this impertinence and con-
demned him to be born crooked ; go
be came forth with bis eight ( asl to, )
limbs crooked ( vakra ); whence hi*
name ; Jrwny^i •»a>pft mflft awijafij
"ftamzfw: Mb. WhenKahoeia was
drowned into a river as the result of
« wager in a dispute with a Bod-
hist, ycung Asb^ftvakra defeated
the sage and delivered his father ,
who, being pleaBSti. directed his son
to bathe into the S«manga rivet, on
doing which the lad became perfecly
straight ].
^ ] 1 A die for playing. -2 A
metre consisting of sixty-four syl-
lables -3 [ 3??J-«3[^f-f?E^ ] Perva-
sion, reaching ( Ved. ). -4Thebody
( the instrument, of enjoyment } -5
The number sixteen. -6 Seed. -7
Kernel.
a. Consisting of eight mem-
bers or part;.
I A pricK or goad for driving cattle,
whip ; Rv. 4. 57. 4, 6. 53. 9. -2 A
part of the wheel of a chariot.
3T1%-:/. I A gtoue or kernel. -2
Seed.
V-V, w &'• ffi'- TV. ] I A round
swelling below the navel produced
by wind. -2 A kind of disease of
urine. -3 A globular or round body
( in general ). -4 A round pebble or
stone- -5 Kernel. -6 Seed-corn.
3T3?r?fa>T 1 A kind of abscess.
-2 A pebble.
arcfira'^ "*• "• I i^7i(?w P- VIII. 2.
12 ] The knee, the kneebone.
«t^ ; defective in non-conjngatioiml
tenses, its forms being made up from
the rootw] I To be, live, exist
(showing mere existence ) ; sTtw^1'
rfNft WfWtof B»- 10.120. 1 ; afar-
M S W ^r<t Ms. 2. 14 ; snir
Bg. 2. 12 ; 3irHTf?(3Tr T<7f *T* Nala.
1. 1 ; Ms 5. 79 ; * x^ not to be, to
be lost, disappear, perish ; sTf7l«*ffr-
ft ?:WT?Tr Nala. 7. 16 ; arrw H^p
Sk. it has to be eaten ; ( for other
uses of 3Tr«T see Mi$f s. v. ).
-2 To be ( used as a copuU
or verb of incomplete predication,
being followed by a noun or adjec-
tive or adverb.or gomeoiher equiva-
lent); HTf?rt% ^ WSf ^ Bg. 4.3;
Hrl* <i^rRr Ms. 11. 11 ; wr^rr-
5. 80 i BO rrr«'=f
&c. -3 To belong
^TI\|>! *4^""i • "" " " • •**.
to, be in the posje^sion of (express-
ed in Bagli«h by have ), with gen.
of possessor ; tirfrirrf^iT Ift^ ?T5 ^t-
4. 76 ; TTW strf^iT ^4; u^Tf 5. 70 ;
f~* r^ £+ 57*T 'rf Ma 8 <417"
irfw 3%t3rK?i Bg. 2.66. -4 To
fall to the share of, to happen to or
befall any one(withgen.); ijT^^OTT^
Mi. 3. 139 he cannot enjoy or get.
-5 To arise, spring out, occur ; arf-
rftesr JTO JTfrS" K. 142 ( this occur.
red to my ^mind. -6 To beoorae ;
ftf sir
B4m. ; also
&c. Sk. -7 To lead or tend to, tnr-i
ont or prove to be ( with dat. ) ;
: V. 1. 1
r war 5. 24 ; oft with dat.
alone without sr^ ; *rjr?<rr fTr
7 Pt. 1. -8 To suffice ( with dat. ) ;
»rr ^7t in^^nr wr Ms. 11. 86 ; w
9T ffn^ Jagann4tha. -9 To
stny, reside, dwell, live ; ^rf^ff: arr-
fir|-g^Bk, 6. 11. -10 To take
place, happen. -11 To bs in a per-
tionlar relation, to be affected ( with
cq^jTr^ sjfi? ?i(fj S. 1. 3T?5 well let
it be ; (fTH^gr aw^ so be it, amen.
The form arr? joined to roots in
forming their periphrastic perfect
is sometimes separated from the
root and used by itself ; « irra'ri
WTfTITrH TITiT T^f^ B. 9. 61, 16. 86.
[ cf. L. esf.and (ir. eiti ; Pers. hast,
n»t ]. -WITH 3it% to be over, excel,
surpass. — 373 to be at hand, reach.
-31^ (with loc. or an adv. of place).
|. to be in anything. -2- to belong
to, be clooely connected with.
— arr*f 1. to belong to, to fall to
one's share ; •?r?JTJnofrlT5 Sk. -2«
to be over. -3. to excel, surpass. -4 to
domineer or to tyrannize over, rule
over. — atrftc^to arise, spring up, be
visible ; arr^rfoi f^srft HT^JTWRlfa-
fT?ff3 Mai. 1. 26. -TIT to be near to
or in. — Tft I. to be in the way .-2. to
surpass. -3. to pass or spend ( time ).
-4. to pervade, -si 1. to be in front
of. -2- to be in an extraordinary
degree, to preponderate, excel, snr-
pM8. — nfij 1- to be equal to, be a
match for. -2- to rival, emulate, vie
with. -3 to bo a representative of,
stand in place of. — nrj^to appear,
spring op ; *rj<f«¥tri?rg? : Ms. 1. 6;
R. 11. 15. — iirnr ( Atm. wTKfi^ «i-
frtif • °i?ftf^ ) to excel, surpass, ba
above or superior to, .oat-weigh ;
3j»ijj sirfar^ 3 JT»irf^ w«f: Bk. 2. 35.
-II. 4 P. ( 3T{qft, 3TTff, WlWt^ 3T-
I€3, WiT ) 1. To throw, cast, hurl,
discharge, shoot ( with loc. of the
mark ) ; <if?rrwTW?<TfW5f B. 12.
23 ; Bk. 15. 91, 14. 77 ; sometimes
with dat. or gen. ; j$<r^ i'fS'HI ^T<
1. 1(J3. 3. -2- To drive away, re-
move.-3. To frighten or Boare away.
-4. To throw or take away, let go,
leave, give up ; .as in '
187
see am. -WITH
to shoot beyond or at, overpower
(with arrows) ; ajSRtr having] shot
beyond, having surpassed or' excel-
led ; joined in ace. Tat. comp.;P.II.
1. 24. — arnro tc throw over or np-
on, hurl at. — qftr^ to stretch.
-III. 1 D. ( 3T«TfN», 3TTO(T ) 1 To
go. -2 To take or receive, ieize. -3
To ebine. (The examples usually cit-
ed to illustrate this sense arefflirsnTFT
B. 11. 81
14. 23 ;
fJT: Ku. 1. 35. But the sense
of f^ofiq or ' shone ' is far-fetched,
though Vlmana is disposed to take
it. It seoms preferable to regard 3T[«f
in these instances a* equivalent to
q->£7, either taking it, as Slketiyana
does, as an indeclinable fas^ia^q^-
wrt', or considering it, as Vallabha
does, as an ungrainraatical form user!
against the rales of grammar, sTTRff^p:
snfiT:; see Malli. on Ku. 1. 35).
&&tp.p. I Thrown, oast, given
np, left ; -amsr^ ^n^TreaVsi^Twnr:
Ve. 6. -2 Finished. -3 Despatch-
*d. —far "Ved. A missile, an ar-
row. -Comp. — qreor a. merci-
lesn ; Mil. 5. 24. -ffri-^ a. whose
anger is pacified ; Si. 6. 65. — vfr a.
foolish. — WTCT a. scattered .here
and 'there, confused, disordered ;
Ratn. 4. 6. — HW <»• Innumer-
able ; Ki. 16. 16.
a. Ved. Throwing, a shooter.
WRTt Zflct 9%WT IT
^f ] 1 Setting or western mountain
( behind which the sun is supposed
to 'set ) ; 3Tf^f«^3r75ff5tJTITTfr^ Si.
1 ; f^r^TfTf iftanrq$ R. 16.
11 ; wrritaftHfairk Tf^ihrAit S.
4. 1. -2 Sunset. -3 Setting in
general ; ( fl?. ) fall, decline ; see
below. -4 Conjunction of a planet
with the sun, jrspujr, gvrt^ &0.
— <E3 1 Home, abode, residence
(Ved.); Ry. 7. 1. 2, 10. 34. 10.
-2 De&th, end. -3 The seventh
house ( in astr.) ; ( 5^^* wrt ).
— ?5 iad At home, home ; are* TJJ,
-*t, T, -*r^( a ) To set, decline in
the western horizon ; »r?fteriT£: the
sun has set ; ( fi? ) it is time to
doths duties to be performed at
sunset ; e. g. for a oowfterd to
drive home his cattle, for a religions
person to oegin bis prayere, for
a thief to begin his nightly work
*b- ; <w«irwf* 3^rtfrTrH5f : «*: V. 3.
and Sar. 8. 1. ( 6 ) To cease, vanith,
be removed, disappear, be at an
end ; f>«rrlrur: wwrifrs^T «r<Tn Pt.
; >jfir writer R. .8. 66 ;
Ku. 2- 23 ;
K. 156 at an end, over; 198,204.
(o )To die ; _
B. 8.51, =12. 11. -Oonrp. — :
-arnf:, -PtfT!) -<Hiw: the setting or
western mountain.— zmfcrir the rest-
ing of a heavenly body on the
westeru part of the horizon, being
about to set. — 3"^7r ( dual ) rising
and aetting, rise and fall ; srsctr^r'n'-
wf^T^q-ftr^w^rrJr Mu. 3. 17. — >r
a. set, become invisible (as a planet
or star). -wriT 1. setting, disappear-
ance. -2. death, sunset of life; Mil 9.
arw^f: Final beatitude, absolu-
tion ( ift$r ). — aft- Ved. Horn >.
Ved. Homo.
rj Setting (of the ann),
1 Setting (of the sun),9ntr-
r* ftvtvfft Ki.5. 35; (opp.
3^T )• -2 Destruction, end, decline,
loss ; »TrifriRT«r^fiTTr?''rr: M- 2. 12.
—3 Fall, subjugation, ; T^«?*Hdml 7
T^jTST^ B. 9, 9. -4 Obsouring,eolipi-
ing ; JTHTRfrBTfrTinJ Terrs' R. 9. 33.
-5 Conjunction ( of a planet ) with
the sun.
, WRTrimJ. Ved. At hand,
near.
3IT?fr ind. [ STW-ijir^] 1 Being,
existent, present ; as in arfliT?STTTi
°5fnr. -2 Often used at the cotft-
mencement of a tale or narrative
in the sense of ' so it is,' 'there,' or
merely as an expletive ; sir"?* nfc:
Pt. 4 ; 3T*r7* STI^.-.^TT:
T *rf^ Mn. 1.5;
Ks. 22. 56, 1. 27:3rnEcT
rrrf iT5rft«<rfw P. III. 3. 14 > -5 it
that &o — i^T-f- N. of a sister of
Pr&pti, daughter of Jartnandha and
wife of Kamsa. -Comp. — cfir<r:
[ arfar vn> w^f fW ] » category or
predicament (with the Jainas); these
categories are 5: — sffa0, 3^*, vr4*.
sr^0, and arrqrRT0. — sffa | *. [ wfa
?fij JIW P. II. 2. 24 V&rt. ] having
milk. — «rrft*T «n^- doubtful, partly
true and partly not ; °e^, °err donOt-
fnf or partial existence.
3TT?a?T Existence.
, a [aror
Possessed of property, wealthy.
3j% ind. ( Strictly 3rd. pets, sing.
Imperative of 3T>r ) Let it be, be it
SO, well, implying permission ; " is
also said to have the senses of pain,
contest, jealousy, superiority, ac-
ceptance, praiae, indication, and ac-
ceptance with envy.
srtfcm a. [ P. VI. 3. 70 Va.t ] 1
Efficacious, working ( as a medi-
cine ). -2 Producing that which the
physician promises shall be.
a. 1 Unrestrained, not
under control. -2 Not tied, a* in
awTfrtsft wtsrnJr; "arrw? having
the aonl unrestrained. — <T: N. of
Visbqu.
STR-q-JT: Absence or control or re-
straint, especially of the senses.
3TK5?F «• 1 Separated. -2 Not
conjunct ( as a consonant ). — ifr 1
Non-combination. -2 ( In grain. )
Hiatus.
gTW^jT «• Unblended, unnnited.
An epithet of Vishnu.
a. Ignorant, foolish ;
grmrlr «uirr% U. 7, KI.
18. 42.
aro^ft a. Uncovered, exposed.
— jf N. of a hell.
a. Immediate, with-
out any interval (of time or ipaoe),
344J$|JJ **• Free from donbt,
certain. — if ind- Withont donbt, un-
doubtedly, certainly, assuredly ;
STTTMT "• Oat of hearing, in-
audible ; 3Tir*T% out of the hearing
tol'lfo 2- 203. "
3Tfff'^JSr o. Not joined or united,
— ft An epithet of Siva.
3Hi^fd: /• Non-retnrn to world-
ly existence, absorption into the
Snpreme Spirit.
3^nr?' a' \ Not mixed with, not
connected. -2 Not living in com-
mon, not reunited after partition of
property ( as an heir ).
mytfrtf "• 1 Unpolished, not re-
fined or cleansed &0.-2 Not decorat-
ed or adorned. -3 One over whom
no purificatory rite ( any one of the
samskaras ) has been performed.
-Hi An nngrammatical form (3i<ttl*^)<
BT'HMfT. «• ' Unknown, nnao-
anainted, not familiar ; 3T«fW*r yw
*^ ^ . _-v Tf 1 P»Q ano .
orftWTirr ^r^^r sfit '»•• *»*i ouo «
Ki. 3. 2. -2 Unusual, strange ; ara-
^5 «W* H^f Ki. 3. 21. -3 Not in
harmony or agreement with ; wrf?
<T*jr?H*3* ^H: S. 1. 34.
9TK7%IM 1 Absence of cohesion.
-2 Disorder, confusion. -3 Want,
destitution.
ordered, irregnlar
H. 3. 109. -2 Not collected. -J
Moving.
- Disorder, confusion.
o. Not joined or united,
scattered, loose, straggling. — »t
The Puruiha or «onl (in San, phil.),
188
— rf A form of array, open order of
troopt.
3W^T?I ind- Not once, repeatedly,
often and often ; sTT^g-ftwr «*-
R. 9. 23 ; Me. 92, 93. -Comp.
: repeated meditation. -jrif-
; repeated birth.
aro-Ft a. - yrft thia or that ; Si.
7.53.
aT^rrJi <*• 1 Not excessively at-
tached, not feeling inte rented in, in-
different (to);3T?r?K-i grsir^T^
R. 1. 21. -1 Not entangled ; S. 2.
12. -3 Not united, detached. -4 Not
attached to worldly feeling* and
connections.— ^f ind. \ Without be-
ing excessively attached or addict-
edto; KL 1. 11. -2 Without any
hindrance, quickly ; Dk. 35. -3 In-
ceegantly ceaselessly ; Ki. 4. 31.
STCTW a- Thigblegg ( P. V. 4.
121).
SWaT (»' Ved. Not ceasing to
flow, not drying up ; not going elge-
wheref arfljptjdfr ) ; Rv. 6. 63. 8.
enemy, adversary.
<*• Not belonging to the
•»me Gotra or family.
PJ7P a. Not fickle, steady.
«• Not crowded, open,
clear, oroad, ( ai a road &o. ). — W:
A broad road.
3TIT3>TfT a- Not gone over or
transmuted ; "nrar: an intercalary
month.
m<j<sH a. Beyond calculation,
numberless, countless, innumer-
able ; Ma. 1. 80 ; 12. 15; ."frr, °e*
infinity.
3TW<?«*T«T a. Countlega, innnmer-
able.
ST^jiJnra. Innnraerable. — ij. 1
An epithet of Siva. -2 An epitheto
Vishnn ; ( V. Sahsn). -v An exceed-
ingly large number. -Comp. -JJOT a.
innumerable.
aTOirri. I Nit attached, free
f roio worldly tins. -2 Not hindered
or obstructed, not blunted ; aiSTT"'
I3f«»fo wr^TTTr K .3. 63 ; ?r*<r ijtSii
f$T?r ^*KrK <rf^fqr Mb. -3 Not
united, solitary, unasgiiled. — IT; |
Non-attachment ; Ms. 6. 75. -2
Puruiha or soul (in Sin. phil.)%A
a. not attached, to.
«*• 1 Ununited, unaccom-
panied with. -2 Improbable, incon-
sistent. -3 Unequal. -4 Unesteemed.
-5 Unbecoming, improper. -6 Rude,
iil-mannered, unpoliglied.
wrfnr^i/. 1 Not associating with.
•3 Incongruity, improbability. -3
( In Rliot. ) A figure of speech in
which a cause and the effect are re-
presented as locally different or se-
parated ( in which there is an ap-
parent violation of the relation bet-
ween cange and effect );
K. P. 10 ;
n Kuval.
3TH>m a. Not united. — w: 1 Se-
paration, disunion. -2 Incongruity.
awfnr^ a. I Not united or associat-
ed. -2 Not attached to the world.
a- Ved. 1 Persecuting
thoge who are not (his) worshippers.
-2 Having no enemies.
3T*T3TT^ "• Ved. Not related by
blood.
a. Without oongangnlnity
or blood-relationghip.
3^r^ra.Iniensible. -^rr Disunion,
disagreement, diseord.
3TTTfr a- 1 Not being or existing ;
a-^Hl* w^c<nT5 H..3. 3 ; srwft ?^
Ku. 4. 12; Ms. 9. 154. -2 Non-
existent, unreal ; 3TRtr;fr srjsrufrs*^-
HRit ^r» gfRtir^. -3 B»d ( opo. ^ );
mvrafetirV) R-l- 10. -4 Wicked,
vile, evil ; as "ft^Tf. -5 Not manifest.
-6 Wrong, improper, false, nntrne ;
f fa Tf w jTf fnj ( oft. occurring in
controversial works).-7 Not ang wer-
ing itg purpose. — m. (^) Indra.-n.
( rj ) 1 Non-exietence, non-entity ;
Rv. 10. 129. 1 ;
STTWTfT fft
Ait. Br., Ms. 12 118 ;1. 11, 14, 74.
-2 An evil, a harm. -3 Untruth,
falsehood, -at An unchaste woman;
3T«tf> «T5rf^ «r<7»rT Pt. l.418.-0omp.
— 3?VTtJ in- tL Brahmana who reads
heterodox works, one who neglects
big own S&kha and stndieg another ;
also c«ll«d ?THS!TfS ! ^5HWt f-
M. — 3fT«TW: I- » heterodox
jSastra or doctrine. -2. acquisition
(of wealth) by unfair or foul means.
-3. a foul means itself. — sireK .<*•
following evil practices, wicked.
( -ct ) an evil practice. — arr'^Tf^
». one who follows evil practices,
wioked, vile. — ^r«?q, -%TT &o. see
below. — SeT^T !• an untrue action.
one which never took place. -2. fa-
brication of Talaebood. — *?<rrnb f-
wrong or improper perception or
knowledge. — p( irr )f: 1- a bad
triuk. -2. a bad opinion, prejudice.
-3. childiah degire. — %r%jfh arm, in-
jury ; unSfBWB^ltff S. 5. 9. -5T5f,
a bad, wicked, or contemptible man.
evil-eyed, -qti: 1. ft bad ro»d
(lit.). -2. evil practices or doctrines;
Stf Bv. 4.36 — gftiTf. acceptance of
a bad road, -ipr; ]. a childless man.
-2* a bad son or disreputable BOD.
— srfihry! 1 • present of bad thingg.
•2- receiving unfit presents (auch as
f?ra) or from improper persons. -HTII
1. n on -existence, abgence. -2. a had
or wicked opinion. -3. an evil dis-
position -%r%i-"H3K ". followinaf
evil pract'ceg, wicked. ( -f%:/. ) 1.
a low or degrading occupation. -2.
wickedn"gg. — «qqg;n a. following
evil practices. (-?:), evil practice.
— Sirsf |. a wrong doctrine. -2. a
heterodox doctrine ( such as that of
the Buddhas). — ww$; bad company.
— $g: 1 . a statement having 'excep-
tions ( in HTTO ). -2- a bad or falla-
cious hetu ; see gTqrrvrrfT-
Wickedness.
8 U. To digregpeot, dig-
bononr, not to receive hospitably.
STB'WH'i a. Of bad conduct,
wicked. — n. ( -ft ) 1 A bad action
( prohibited by the Vedas ). -2
Wiokednegn.
a«T?3)TT:, 3Twf?SfTT Disrespect,
dishonour, bad or inhospitable 're-
ception.
3m?yara-l Not honoured, dis-
respected. -2 Done from improper
motives. — ?r A bad or wicked deed.
I Non-existence. -2 Un-
truth. -3 Wickedness, badness.
. 1 Without energy or
strength. -2 Having no animal. -3
Having no goodnega. — ;? 1 Non-
existence. -2 Unreality, untruth.-3
Wickedness, badness. -4 Duet. -5
Darkness.
3TOr7 o. 1 Untrne, false. -2 Im-
aginarv, unreal ; ar
sfq-TT Ku. 5. 57 -- ?TT: A liar.
Falsehood, untruth. -Oomp. -
a. speaking falsely, liar, -fj-tr a. not
true to one's promise, false, perfi-
dious, treacherous ; "^ ^ H^r vj
qiTrhrr S. 4. — ^f%rH «.- improbable,
unlikely.
3Wpi o. ( ?ft/. ) 1 Dissimilar,
unlike. -2 Unfit, improper, incon-
gruous ; °5«jwfrf^ behaving impro-
perly H. 2 ; VrYnwR^ K. 12 un-
worthy ; HT5T: %WCiTW»5t ft$tf *^r-
^ Ve. 5. 3.
3T*nr^ ""*• Not immediately,
after delay.
-*m«j; n. Blood ( used only in the
deolengion of arff^r after aoo. pi. ).
189
Throwing, discharging,
casting ; as in |s<*ff4 a bow. — ^s N.
of a tree ( flcHTtff) ; fsn«^cK^tf1T-
sjjrr Si. 6. 47. — srr Ved. A missile,
an arrow. - lomp. — guff N. of a
tree ( «ma ).
~T: One who throws &c.
a. ) Having no issue,
childless, -fa1:, -si:
Ghildlessneas, failure of issue.
srefr^rvr a. I Not doubtfal,
distinct, certain, clear. -2 Not
vanished. -3 Confident, unsuspect-
ed. — rvj ind. Certainly, undoubt-
edly.
$T?fr^rT-;T <*• Ved. Not restrain-
ed, free.
grrna1 a. Ved. Without rest or
repose, untiring, restless.
gnJf^ a- 1 Not joined together (as
words). -2 Not bound or restrained)
»t liberty. — ftr; Absence of Sandhi
or euphony.
STCfa^i a. 1 Unarmed. -2 Pre-
tending to knowledge, conceited
( TOrttTT )• -3 Proud, arrogaut. -4
Born or produced.
3T*fft^T: 1 Non-perception of
objects, not bringing them to the
mind. -2 Remoteness.
sTfffryff «• 1 Unperoeived. -2
Not near, remote.
arefftT^vf^rri ' Absence, dis-
tance. -2 Confidence.
•3THf^f?<T "• 1 Not near, diltant.
—2 Placed in a wrong manner.
f- Non return ! W-
S. 6. 9 gone never
to return •, B. 8. 49
yt^fl&f a. 1 Without a rival
wife. -2 Not an enemy, friendly.
-3 Without enemies, not attacked.
-?H Undisturbed condition, peace.
_?ift A sort of brick ( fs^r^ )•
srof'TS' a. Not connected by
offerings of rice-balls ; or not con-
nected by blood-relationship.
3TOVQ- a. Unfit for an assem-
bly, vulgar, low, obauene, indecent
( words &o. ).
3TCTff »• I Uneven, odd ( as a
number ) ; 3KnrvfhCTi wg ^TTi BY.
1.2 mean, contemptible.-2 Unequal
( in space, number or dignity ) ;
wafc: **ft<mr«T« Pt. 1. 74. -3
Unequalled, matchless, unsurpassed;
*nmrnr&«A*!&« Ki- 5- 7 ? WTW"
ftSmrmwwt tfnTT K. 12 ; MB. 12.
73. -4 Uneven, not level (as ground).
— HI N. of Buddha. -Oonrp. — ygs,
i -flTTW 'having an odd number
of arrows, ' epithets of Cupid who
ban five arrows. — «nrsr, -^t -(Tt^T
a. ' having an odd number of eves ',
epithets of Siva, who has three eyea.
-%TJI a metre in which the gayaa are
not the same in all lines.
a. Incomplete ; partial.
i. 1 Indistinct, un-
* ft U. 4. 4 ; Mil. 10. -2 Faltering,
inarticulate and pretty prattle. -J
Unbecoming, improper ;
less
Udb. -4 Absurd, nonsensical, foolish.
-$t Non-conformity, disparity, dif-
feronce. — ind. I Unbecomingly,
improperly. -2 In a fluctuating, or
confused manner.
grg-jj^ /. Ved. Non-conflict,
harmony, concord.
a [ «? Jf^T irefor €R^: ^Sf '
] Without a quarrel or
opposition.
3T37CT a. I Of different colours
or minds. -2 Going in different
directions. -3 Uneven, unequal.
3T<WT: 1 Unneaaonabl^ness. -2
Unfit or unfavourable time ;
> ' ^°' al)'e or com"
petent. -2 Weak, fejble. -3 ( In
Rhet. ) Powerless to con?*y the in-
tended meaning, a defect of a word;
P. 7 ; e. g. in , . ,... . .
though read in root hooka in the
sense of 'going' ia hero powerless to
convey that tneaning.-Comp -*THr*r:
a compound in which the conjuction
of words is not as it gbould be ; e.g.
in 3?*rrgrHtf3i^i arajfai. ar goes not with
«rrs or $$ but with tftfsr^ or q^.
griTTr^fT^w o- Not intimate
or inherent, accidental, separable.
-Oomp. — WT°f ( IQ logic ) an
accidental cause ; not inherent and
intimate relation ;
4 Bhasha. P. ;
a. Not classed together,
incoherent ; °^<T incoherently.
gTOUCT «• ' Incomplete, im-
perfect, partial, not whole. -2 ( In
gram. ) Not joined in a oompo-ud,
not compounded. -3 Uncollected.
-4 Separate, detached, unconnected
( = «j^tT )• — W An unoompound-
ed wotd ( the sentence showing the
disaolution^of a compound ).
arcrmf^ °- Having nothing equal,
unparalleled.
a- Unequalled, match-
Dk. 13.
a- I Not completed or
, left incomplete ; K. 8. 76 ;
Ku. 4. 19. -2 Not fully acqwired.
A religious stn-
dent who has
not completed
the period of his residence with his
preceptor ; Its. 11. 157.
ST^RTfTT a- Not joined. — T. 1
Non-recovery of anything. -2 Dis-
union.
»•"'• Not having ( pro-
perly ) considered. -Oomp. -q;rn^
a. acting inconsiderately, impru-
dent, not circumspect.
aiyUM a. Unlucky, poor, miser-
able. — Rr: /. 1 Ill-luck, want of
success or wealth. -2 Non-accom-
plishment, failure.
.jm'ijui a. I Not complete, un-
finished. -2 Not whole or entire.
-3 Not full, partial, as the moon ;
Mu. l. 6.
"•• Not well discerned
or distinguished, a kind of
'•'• ' Unconnected, in-
ooherent.-2 Nonsensical, absurd, nn-
meaning ; "jifftf^oTr talking nonsense;
aTWT^f: W^cn- Mk. 9 ftbenrd fellow ;
"Wrwr Mai. 2 ; "^ irarf^j HITT; Ratn.
2. -3 Improper, wrong ; Mi. J2. 6.
— qj- An absurd sentence, unmeaning
or nonsensical speech ; e. g.
TirwsfVww^ n\^1r when uttered by
some one ; see 37^5 also.
sjrj^j a. Unconnected, not re-
lating or belonging to. — qi Non-
connection, absence of any relation
or connection ; Trgr frrsf^'TfCT'-
WH^W Tf rf!T: Bbaaha. P. 68.
a^f^rq- a. 1 Not narrow, spa-
cioug, wide, -2 Not crowded with
people, lonely, solitary. -3 Open,
accessible ; Ki. 3. 53. -4 Separated
by an interval ; fg-q^H5r(HH<jf«r^
Si. 3. 67. -5 Without pain. — trr N.
of a metre consisting of 56 syllables.
— tj Ved. Open space.
3T^H^ a- Improbable, unlikely ;
inconsistent ; artnrf i'fffITT 3T?>T H .
1.28. -^t 1 Non-existence; nJtTrfq'
!K* T iHSftorpKinT^ trfSnrt Pt. 2.
4 ; Si. 16. 34. -2 Improbability,
impossibility. — 37, — ^ An extra-
ordinary event.
srenrwr, 3T«»rrf^ a 1 Impossible;
siif iT5<r 5T TW8"!' -2 Inoompwhensi-
ble. -cif ind. In anincomprebensibte
or extraordinary manner,
190
1 Difficulty or im-
possibility of comprehending. -2
Improbability.
3TW*mnfhr,3«T»n»7 a- 1 Impossible.
-2 Inconceivable, incomprehensible.
. | Non-ej i«tance.-2Not
being born again- - ' Undeveloped
cause ( srf far )•
3ftT£7T <*• 1 Not brought abont by
artificial means, not artificial,natnral;
3«Pi<r JTffsfwrrB:: Ku. 1. 31. -2 Not
properly nourished.
ST'iT'ffJT a- free from agitation,
composer1, cool. — »T: Calinnesa,
steadiness ; R. 4. 72.
3HJIM a. 1 Disapproved, not
allowed or permitted, not consented
to ; sTflfmt srerr gnfrPfft Kn. 3.
6. -2 Disliked, averse. -3 Dissenti-
ent, differing from. -<TS An enemy ;
-«Tf rnn* <*• taking without the con-
tent of the posses«or, such as a thief.
Wfaw:/. 1 Dissent, difference of
opinion, disagreement. -2 Disap-
proval ; dislike, aversion.
r: Disrespect, disgrace.
<*• Not limited, immense.
a. 1 Not infatuated, unde-
loded. -2 Steady, composed.
snNfat 1 Absence of infatuation.
-2 Steadiness, composure, coolness.
-3 Re&l knowledge, true insight
( into a thing ).
mtfqig a. Ved. 1 Not blended or
united together. -2 Without any
hurt, uninjured, safe. -3 Not cleans-
ed.
. a- ( -nNr/. ) 1 Bad,
improper, incorrect. -2 Imperfect,
incomplete. -Damp, -mrrc^ a. 1. in-
expert, incompetent. -2. ill-conduct-
ed, profligate.
arenj: [ KTfr «-3^T. ft- ] N. of a
medicinal plant ; Blnraea Lacera.
ST^r a- Not all ; "to a- Ved. not
having ; all one's men collected.
1 Iron. -2 A Mantra used in dis-
charging; a missile. -3 Arms.
grg^Tjfr a. Of a different caste or
tribe ; arffi WTJT $c5<ri*ftvT*n'»rsnT-
S. 1.
. Ved. 1 Not disposed
to go, not going ; Rv. 8. 31. 4. -2
Uncea-rins;,inexbuustible, not drying
up. -3 Not closed up, not defeated
or overcome, untouched ( aa by any
one attempting to enter a door ).
aUT^d, °- Ved. Not sleeping,
w&tohful, wakeful ; liv. 1. U3. 3
a. I Not enduring, intol-
erant, impatient of ; gfrfrSrmf?: Ks.
9. 37. -2 Unable to bear, support or
endure ; oft with gen. of object ;
Ri<f K. 250 ; m «ft-
Mu. 4. 13 ; anrcfreT
- 7- 48 ; 10- 81 ;
Ki.7.7. -^ The middle of the breast.
3TWT a. Not enduring, intoler-
ant, impatient, envious, jealous ;
ftHsg-. ^3 sraTTrsa-fsr: V. 4 ; 4. 27 ;
Me. 64 ; Ratn. 3. 15 ; Si. 15. 39. -*:
An enemy, -if Intolerance, impa-
tience ; <rcjp>r i«3^' = argTir.
•) a. Unbearable, inguf -
f f erable, intolerable ;
^ srwerflrsr *TirTworn'-
R. 1. 71 ; 18. 25 ;*Ku.
4.1.
smfnnr a. Impatient.
wflri'SOT a. 1 Impatient, unendnr-
ing, envious or jealous of ; as in
qrgwnrrlprg;. -2 Quarrelsome ; "an
impatien.e, envy.
3T!FnrrT a- 1 Friendless, lonely,
solitary ; (jgptrwfnrjTirrt P-V. 1. 113
Com. -2 Without companions or as-
sistants; Ms. 7. 30, 55 ;0ffr,°w loneli-
ness, solitnde ; Us. 6. 44; "^with-
out companion**, friendless.
srirr?^ «• Unassociated, unaccom-
panied.
ST^TT^rr^ 'nd- I Not before the
eyes, invisibly, imperceptibly. -3
Not present ( used adjectively ). -3
Indirectly. -Oomp — ^nr: absence ;
non-perception.
3^7%^ o. ( &f. ) 1 Having
no witn'ss,unatteated, unwitnensed;
snnft: Ms .
8. 109. -2 Without a ruler.
3T«n%^ «• 1 Not an eye witness.
-2 One whose evidence is not ad-
missible ( in law ). -3 One who is
disqualified to attest a legal docu-
ment.
Want of evidence.
a. Ved. Not sitting; having
no seat.
mmvpr a. With at means, desti-
tute of resonroes,materiali or instru-
ments ; Pt. 2. 1. — * 1 Non-accom-
plishment. -2 Not proving or esta-
blishing.
3mr*HV7, srmw <*• 1 Not to be
accomplished or completed, not pro-
per, easy or capable of being ap-
compliahed ; sm?JT 3TWW T« Rsff-
5^5 K. 157. -2 Not capable of being
proved. -3 Incurable, irremediable
( as a disease or patient ) ; artnTOi
5^ *5ft UT& 9IT^ T?t T«rr Si. 2- 84 ;
swrw ?ft lirTigt f^ V. 3 ; Mv. 4.
23 ; Rr»immiPi B. 8. 93.
«• ' Not common, pe-
culiar, special, specific. -2 (In logic)
Existing neither in rrr«t or f5r7^ as a
H«ri. -3 Jiot to be claimed by any
one eh9,exclu8ive!y belonging toone
(as wealth &c.) ; ftiTT S^rtn^tTft WT-
1T<aft jrrar ?^»T'Jirtijft Mit. —or: A
fallacy or jmffl^in logic ; one of the
three kinds of 3?^*tfa? q. v. — OT
Speciality, special property.
a^TfT^ Not good, bad, dis-
tasteful, unpleasant ; 3TEft§fft 9T3U-
WrgWT^^r Ki. 1. 4* -2 Wioked.
-3 Ill-behaved (with loo.); amrtpJi-
jrft Sk. —4 Corrupt, not properly
formed or Sanskrit (as a word). -vf^
An nnohaate woman. °ar, °?% Wick-
edness. -Oomp. — f TTT »n unchaste
woman.
^KIHT^ o. ( &f- ) Inoppor-
tune, unseasonable ; Ki. 2. 40.
1^nfTT"r a ' ^°* common, pe-
onliar, exclusive, sole ; R. 15. 39.-2
Extraordinary. — »«f A peculiar or
special property.
3imfft a. Ved. Not half, whole
complete. -f& t nd. Completely, fully.
gj^rfspr <*• Unfit, unbecoming, im-
proper ; arsrrg'WroTTrswIw 5* M. 5.
— fr t"d. Improperly, unfitly ; oft.
used with an adjectival force =
Ku. 2. 55 ; rii
farsrr Si. 2. 71 ; R. 8 61 ; Pt. 1.245.
3p£nT5r I Difference, dissimilari-
ty. -2 Unsnitableness ( in medicine
or diet ).
gr^re a. [ *. *. ] 1 Sapless, insi-
pid. -2 ( « ) Without e*senoe, nue-
less ; armtt sg WHTtt Udb. ; ( 6 )
worthless, imsnbistantial, without
strength, stuff or value, deprived o£
its essence ; smf* tfmt iftsftT^f
f?rg^ M&1. 5. 30 ; U. 1 ; snrr> wg-H-
wrt wr?«tcT«^3S'f Dharm 12, 13 ;
Bh. 3. 146. -3 Vain, unprofitable; Pt.
1. 2S.-4 Weak,feeble,inflrm,fragile;
Mu. 6. 14 ;
Pt. 1. 331 ; Si. 2. 50. -5 Poor ; Dk.
40. -*t -t 1 Unessential or unimpor-
tant portion ; JfTff STOT'lt f?" HTW-
IJITTU; ?ojj H. 3. 89. -2 N. of a tree
( <TO )• -3 Aloe wood.
aTflTW 1 Saple«sness. -2 Worth-
leaaneg ; Y. 2. 60. -3 Unsubstantial
nature ; transitory or frail state ;
R. 8. 51.
gentleness.
Absence pf violence,
191
: [ arwjf fi-Nrr ;3T« ^ Up. 4.
139 ] 1 A sword. -2 'A knife used
for killing animals. -3 [ a^fft %^
intft ] N. of a river to the south of
Benares. -4 Breath (=srs). — fir «»^-
The 2nd pers. eing. of the Present
of STfl^to be, used a» an indeclin-
able in the sense of ' e^q ' thou ; as
in 7ff7T*[% ftflr* H H K.ii. 4. 7.
( where however gr(% may be taken
as a verb). -Comp. — aiftf ind.
sword against awcrd. — irs1. a small
pillow for the cheeks ; (srKh I%m "iff
q^ TV. ). — 3fff5^ o. one who earns
his liviihoed by moans of s words,
a soldier fighting for wages. — yg-:,
-3f?T5|f : the marine monster makara or
crocodile ( painted on the banner of
a ). -^. a crocodile, -
of ^a 8word J
<i R. 10. 86,41.
ifrrc* js^t im] 1.
( according to some ) the vow of
standing on the edge of a sword ;
( according to others ) the vow of
keeping constant company with a
yonng wife and yet steadily resisting
the temptation of sexual intercourse
with her ; !f>^?rw?!rrnf
=rn? ^fit gftsnar: » or
I 3TcTf4-
Yadava. ' -2.
( bence ng. ) any hopelessly difficult
lib. 2. 28, 64 ; 3Ti%<jr<rartTW^
°rr w?*Nr*T: Pt. 3. — vrr
an uruiourer, furbishcr. -
[afififjffc wr=, srr $•»] a knife ; Vikr.
4.- 69. — iisr o. having e word-shaped
leaves ; antf *WlrJT;irT%<T»rf!ff B. 14.
48. ( -I* ) I. the sugar-cane. -2. a
kind of tree which grows in the
lower world. -3. a hell paved with
swords. (-*)!. the blade of a a word.
-2- a sheath, a scabbard. °^ a hell
where thn trees have leaves as sharp
as^swords. -trs^f. a sugar-cane. -<r«j;,
-*i the course of the breath. —3^,
<l'nre>: the Qangetic porpoise, -ijfifr-
*?r, — j^V a knife (&*-. ,.ft?). _;>-,
[ arrafa ifttft »»f forar »rw ] the fetid
Khadira ( ft^i^r ). —g^ 0. to be
killed with a sword. ( -?$ ) fighting
with knives or swords -fcft. |>Rtffl:
J a swordsman.
% Tho pr,rt of the face be-
twenu. the andorlip and the chin.
rr, r%fi -w^: -#f^ ^ P. IV.
1. 39. Virt. ] 1 A young maid-serv-
ant of the harem. -2 Night ( Nir. ).
-3 N. of a river in the Punjab,
mentioned along with others in th«
lino
A yonng woman-serv-
ant ; »fa> nar^ffofur^rf^^r^t K4«i. on
P. IV. 1.39.
3T%?T o. 1 Unbound ( Ved. ). -2
[ 1 f9s: g«: ] Not white, black,
dark-blue, clark-colourediswfcrnrf-
T^sfr Santi. 3. 4 ; Y. 3. 166 ; °B>^rr,
°5T?T^r &o. — er: I The dark or blue
colour. -2 The dark fortnight of a
lunar month. -3 N. of the planet
S»torn. -4 A black snake. -5 N. of
the sage^5-.-6 N. of a being presid-
ing over darkness and magic. — ar
I The Indigo plant. -2 A girl at-
tending upon the harem (whose hair
are not whitened by age) ; see srtlnpfr.
-3 The river Yamuna. —4 N. of a
daughter of Viranaand wife of Dak-
sha.-S N. of the river Akesinea in the
Punjab. -Comp. — 3Tj3t, -g-fTO the
blue lolus. — 3if%^ m. fire. —315*^
m., — 3-<rf5: a dark-blue stone; lapis la-
zuli. — %5ir a woman having black-
hair. — 3,-^ta o. having black locks
of hair. — jiift., —^r, < the bine
mountain'; N. of a mountain. — rffa
a. having a black ueok. ( -*• ) fire.
—3 "• ( for Vrg ) bavins; black
knees. — sni* o. black-eyed ; Me.
112. _ q-^. the dark fortnight ; Pt.
1. 173. — qrfj the sweet cocoanut.
— g a. having black eye-lids. — yn
the black antelop«. — ijg-sr = WOT?^
q. v. ; Si. 15. 56.
STT^nj1 <*• 1 Not accomplished
-2 Imperfect, incomplete. -3 Un-
proved. -4 Unripe, raw, uncooked.
-5 Not derivable fay inference __ ^-;
A fallacious hetu , one of the
five principal divisions of Jsn-
mn or fallacies. It is di three
kinds:-( 1 ) arrvijffl^r where the exis-
tence of any such locality ( yjj^sj )
as that where the property is said to
reside, is not established; as ' «mri-
f?? 8*W 3TW>wnj'; (2) tfCTTfS^ where
tha nature ( ^^57 ) alleged does not
really reside in the subject (t^r ) ; as
-3T*ft 5T' ^rgi?^ ; and (3 ; nrmnisr
where the alleged invariablenesa of
concomitancy is not real ( the «r«iw
not residing in mo ) ; aa
1 Imperfect accomplish-
ment, failure. -2 Want of ripeness.
-3 Non-accomplishment ( in Yoga
phil. ). -4 (In logic) Conclirsion"fcot
warranted by the premises. -5War ',
of resolution.
?^ «. Ved. Insatiable.
: I w? W^ i^^ ] 1 A beam,
a f»y- -2 An arrow, a bolt.
3T*ff N. of a river ; see aft.
3T^ [ 3TW& i^i^arn-^ Un. 1. 10;
cf . Nir. ;
] 1 Breath, life, spiritual
life. -2 Life of departed spirits. -3
Wate-. -4 Heat. -5 ( pi. ) ( a ) The
five vital breaths or life-winds in
the body ; argrvT: ?«rr*g TrsrfSnftarT:
Ki. 2. 19 ; qfriSmf^Hprg^irn'qrt'jre
:. 175; Bh. 2 110; (h) wisdo a (^r
Nir. ). -6 The time tnken in [-ronounc-
inglOlong syllables. -7 A sixth
part of s.paia, q. v. -n. ( — g ) ]
reflection, thought. -2 Heart, mind.
-3 Grief .-Oomp.-yr^or-oir susteuence
of life, life, existence. — sffa: the
lord of spiritH . ( — * ) the world of
spirits, -sfriw:/. the life or the world
of the spirits (personified as a female
deity invoked for the preservation
of life ). — »J«r: 1- destruction or loss
of life ; WRJfJTgH^Trg^^ Bo 2. 28.
-2. donger or 1'car about liie.-jg^m.
a living being, a creature. -Wn „. as
dear as life, dearly loved. (-IT- ) a>
husband, lover ; sf^nr -^ (^
01. 7. 17.
STgiT^ a. Living, breathing, -m. ]
A living being ; *TmrffgJT;fm«r*<nS<TT:
81. 4. 29. -2 Life, the principle of
vitality.
aTO1*? «• 1 Unhappy, sorrowful,
-2 Net easy ( to obtain ), diflicult ;
Ki. 5. 49. — ^r Sorrow, pain, afflict-
t'on ; argtsr tfjti ft*r«or M. 4.
-Comp.— 3x^5- a. pained with grief.
— STlRsT a. afflicted with grief or
pain, causing great pain, --y^r a.
causing or ending in unhappinesa ;
Ms. 4. 70. —3^4 a. productive of or
ending in unhappiness ; Ms. n. 10.
an unhappy life.
a. Unhappy, sorrowful.
a. I Childless. -2 Ved. Not
pressed out. not cleared oj purified
( as the Soma juice ).
3Tg«r [ 8 STRUT? 5TT9 5T. =J. (T. ] Not
pressing out the Soma juice.
3T^pr«. Insatiable. — q: A ser-
vant of Yatua, messenger of death.
3tSEnr °- Not asleep; . °^^ not
closing tb.9 eyes in sleep.
a. Ved. Contrary, advene.
a. [ aig-r Un. 1. 42 ] 1
Living, alive, spiritual. -2 An epi-
thet of the Supreme Spirit or Va,
runa. -3 Incorporeal, superhuman-
divine. — t: [According to Nir. ar'g-
: ; or from
or
,
1 An evil spirit, a demon ; the Ham.
thus accounts for the name : —
3 \1 5"i l^T^i^jnT* I s^i*i if] *JQ'Ji I T] ^n '
^iiars^rwjr [ In the oldest parts of
the Jfrgveda the term asura it used
192
for the Supreme spirit and in the
sense of 'god ', ' divine ' ; it was
applied to several of the chief deities
such as Indra, Agni, and Varnna.
It afterwards acquired an entirely
opposite meaning, and came to signi-
fy a demon or an enemy of the gods.
The Piabmanas state that Prajapat!
created asuras with the breath (asu);
particularly from the lower breath.
The Vayu P. says that Aeuraa were
first produced a< eone from Prajapa
ti's groin ; of. al»o Nir. above ]. -2
A general name for the enemies of
gods, Daityat and Dinavas, disting-
uished from Bikshasaa descended
from Pnlaatya. -3 A ghost or aprc
tre. -4 The sun ( said to be f rornaiff
to shine ). -5 An elephant. -6 An
epithet of Bi.hu. -7 A cloud. -8 N.
of a warrior tribe. — n 1 Night. -2 A
zodiacal sign. -3 A prostinte. — ft 1
A female demon, wife of an Asnra.
-2 N. of the plant Siuapis Bacerncaa
Boxb. .— Comp. — 3Tfq"(T:, — <!«&,> —3Tt I.
the lord of the Asarae.-2. an epithet
of Bali, grandson of Pralhlda. — arr-
^jni:, -jj^: 1. N. of the preceptor of
the Asnraa, Sukrlcharya. -2. the
planet Venus. — srrg bell-metal. — $r-
Vf, -fijfi) o. destroying the Asuras.
— f^m. an enemy of the Asuraa.
i. «• a god. — *frqr demoniacal magic.
— W^". (P'O the Asuraa and B4k-
shasas. (-«•) a demoniacal being par-
taking of the qualities of both the
classes. — ftjj, -q;f«r: 'destroyer of
Aanras', an epithet of Vishiju. — fq
TO. 1. one who deatroya the Aanras ,
an epithet of Agni, Indra &o. -2. N.
of Vishnu.
3TQ«f O. [ 3T(KrT f?(T, T^To f^] ' I""
corporeal', spiritual, divine. -2 De-
moniacal, belonging to the Asnrasor
sprung from them ( stg(??T ^r P. IV.
4. 123 ). —5 1 The water of the
clouds. -2 Spirituality, divine na-
ture. -3 The collective body of spi-
ritual beings.
argT?«f Spirituality, supernatural
or divine nature.
<n*i^tii L f 5? TO) TW ] N. of a
plant"; a variety* of jJ<*<Tr.
STgejiT o- Not easily attainable,
difficult to secure ;
gisfr^r «T V. 2. 9.
iHjjfkl a. [ j-^r« fr
TV. ] {Not pressing out the Soma
joioe, irreligious, wicked.
arrow;
a. Not bringing forth, barren
( ai a cow ).
3TS5T, 3T^fefar o. One who has *ot
brought forth, barren.
ar^fn-:/. I Not-produotion, bar-
renness. -2 Obstruction, removal.
argsmr [ ^-^^ 55?. ^^ f • *• 1
Diarespect ; also in the aame aenee
^ . Den. P. (P. III. 1. 27)
1 To envy, to be jealous of ; qrv
detract from ; murmur, gr.umbl at,
be displeased with, acorn, be discon-
tented with or angry with ( with
dat. of person or thing ) ; si^iffa
K. 108 ; arg^nr nsi n-
„ .. .,!..'„.« Si 16. 20; Bg. 3.
31 ; sometimes with aco. ; 3rcj«jfir ft?
TI^IH'I gpTnT^ratr^T: Mb. -Caus. To
cause to murmur at.
31 w 4J4ti &• rST^f-ujJrt P. 111. Z. 140J
1 Envious, detracting, calumnious.
-2 Discontented, dispeased. — 55-.
A detractor, an envious man ; Me.
2. 114 ; Santi. 3-. 7, Y. 1. 28.
3Hj*H I Detraction, calumny. -2
Envy, jealousy.
arqTTr 1 Envy, intolerancet jeal-
ouay ( of the happiness of others ) ;
37 ; III. 4. 28 ; VJII. 1.8; rn^'T
enviously. -2 Calumny, detraction
(of the merits of others) ; 3TQ;ir
f-tffi j^rwi
Ak.) ; Ms. 7. 48 ; B.4. 23. -3 Anger,
indignation ; wm^Tr^f^ 3^ B-
6. 82 ; ST^STCT *& S. 2. 2.
a. Envious, detracting.
1 Envioua, jealous. -2 Dis-
pleased
313^ a. Ved. Devoid of praise or
worship ; Rv. 8. 10. 4 ( tSfrtffcl )•
— i Ved. Absence of a person to ex-
tract the Soma juice j a place devoid
of praiae.
o. Not moving ( antftft )•
- a. Snnleaa. -Ooxnp. — «r a.
not entering into the SUQ, i. e. not
let ; B. 3. 13 ; (
. 15. 5.
a. Unwell, indisposed ;
indisposition, sickness.
S. 2. 117.
a. ( ^TRR
P. HI. 2. 36 ] Not seeing even
The sun ; said of the wives of a
king -who, being shut up in the harem,
have no opportunity of seeing the
sun ; anj^finfiT trsf^in: Sk. — 5«jr A
chaste and loyal wife
Sabdak. -Oomp.
piT ^ffrt ^-2 ] the essence of tho
body ; lymph, serum, ( the procega
of "^ turning into blood &c., is thus
described by Sn«r. : — ifn^p iTcft fltfl
— 3T: an irregular or ex-
cessive menstruation, menorrhagia.
— ?)?: shedding blood. — ^trn the
skin. — yriTT I. a stream of blood.
-2. the skin. — in, -OTJ ' a blood-
drinker ', a B&kshasa. — irnr. the
falling of blood. ( pi. ) drops of
blood. -qrTC a. Ved. drinking blood.
-^T a blood-veasel; pulse. -f
blood-letting, bleeding. -wr(
bleeding.
] 1 Blood. -2
The planet Mars. -3 Saffron. — m.
N. of the 16th of the 27- Togas ;
A stream of blood.
3T?|f3r a. Unrestrained ( as by a
goad ).
3RpJo. 1 Uncreated. -2 Continued.
-3 Unpresented or undistributed.
-Oomp. — 3KT o. one who does not
distribute food.
3r%^rq-, -;f3t a. That on which
one cannot look enough, charming,
7 's. D.
a. Vod. 1 Not befitting «D
army. -2 Not striking.
3^r^f a. I Not serviug, disre-
garding. -2 Not following or prac-
tising, shunning. — ?r Disregard,
disobedience, inattention.
3jfjM<f a. Neglected ; disused, ab-
stained from. —Oomp. -§"»?< or °gr^
a. not waiting at the doors of the
rich or great.
3THMIH< "• Ved. Having such
and euoh a name.
a^pr a. Not lovely, ugly, dii-
agreeable ; °w »• having a bad or
creaking voice.
^^Tttf^ a> ' Devoid of beauty or
loveliness, not in good trim ; srflr-
jTfltw Mil. 1. 17. -2 Ugly, deform-
ed. % I Worthlessnesa, absence
of merit. -2 Deformity, ugliness.
3^^ o. 1 Not aplit. -2 Not
poured out or effused. -J Not
sprinkled, not covered. -4 Perma-
nent, durable.
w?sfi?f a a. Not split ; not gone .
not attacked; °Em true to one's vow.
3T*fftJt3 a. Not short or deficient!
abundant, uninterrupted ( afflfad'T
Sly. ) , Bv. 7. 53. 3 ; 6. 67. 11.
*<H*lfaff a- 1 Unshaken, un-
yielding, firm ; permanent. -2 Un-
193
hurt, sound and safe ; °ST3$Rft V*.
5. -3 Not stumbling or slipping,
nndeviating, careful ; «• fr f%rr^T-
*»fi?tT>rmtf R. 5. 2. ; ° jnrrar o.
with unfaltering steps, not stum-
bling in gait.
Ac. See under ar^.
a. Not firm or self-
poeeesaed, confused ; "?* want of
self-possession, oonfusion.
T^m q. v.
a. Very deep.
>: N. of a sage whose in-
tercession saved the serpents from
being burnt down in the sacrificial
fire of Janamejaya.
snrtJTT <*• Ved. Not overcome,
invincible; °<i«w^ a. Ved sacrificing
untiringly.
Not stealing.
«T Reproach, blame.
[ aren* ft^ 3»$-|5*. On. 4.
158 ] 1 A missile ; a weapon in
general ; vgwncqtrftaV f«JT f*m(
B. 2. 34 ; gwgdiat ffiftsmr*!^
2. 41, 3. 58 ; nftwmr ftafa B- 3-
31 the science of missiles. -2 An
arrow ; sword. —3 A bow. -Clomp.
-3?( 3TT )irt an arsenal, armoury,
-arnrnf: » wound, a cut ( made by a
weapon). -anfcTO. struck, wounded,
killed -sfewt [ȣ <?&f 0] an arrow.
-WK«, -WRf:, «TT^ a maker of
weapons, r^trej b. shooting arrows.
-f^rT^ffW^: a snrgeon. -Oftmn
surgery, -flrq m.N. of a plant. -sftw;,
-3fff>!* >»., -urT^J; n»- a soldier, pro.
f essional warrior, -tjrrn the bearing
of arms. -frwfr the warding of a
weapon. -uVt a Mantra to be repeat-
ed in discharging or withdrawing
a missile ; B. 5. 57, 59. -srrsf: -sfqf:
a furbisher. -3:5 fighting with
weapons. -c?frt dexterity in wield-
ing or throwing missiles, -ft^ a.
skilled in the science of arms.-ftsrr,
-?!'«, -^t the art or science of
throwing missiles, military science,
science of arms ; Ki. 13. 62, U. 6.
9- -fftt /• a shower of missiles.
-srer all sorts of weapons, -f$wr
military exercise. -«nr<Ki I. an iron
arrow. -2. the SIRI* missile, -fff a-
unarmed.
-•xf&^a. Fighting with a missile
weapon, an archer ; ytjft STH, 3^*
H?<: f%c? wT Udb. ( a pan on the
word ).
ST^ft 1 Not a woman. -2 ( In
gram. ) The masculine and neuter
genders ; tr?*r «?»rfufcqt Ak.
3T»Ti^ a. Having no wife ; with-
out • woman.
25
a. Ved. Without a wife.
»• (The base used in some
of the cases of sr^sr after: acc. ) A
bone.
Ved. A thunderbolt.
v«ry deep.
Very deeP- -H I A bad
or wrong place ; snfsir^ IB
HfBiJraij^r wrsfti S. D. -2 An
improper place or object oroccasion;
"^qr'Dk. 81 (=
. 45.
tnd. Unseasonably, out of
place, inopportunely, in a wrong
place, on an unworthy object .
injTTt Mu. 2 ;
ftl* Mu. 3 ;
M. 4.
o. Not permanent,
transitory, perishable ; srJJor
T: Bh. 2. 85.
- ' Moveable, moving,
not fixed. -2 ( In !aw ) Personal, as
property, money, cattle &o. as oppos-
ed to land ( =~aTR ).
On. 3.
154] I A bone (changed to 3^«r at
the end of certain compounds ; cf.
3WT, 3WTW)- -2 The kernel or
utone of a fruit ; * wnnTftu TaTfl
Ms. 4. 78. [ of. L. o», Gr. otteon,
lend, atta ; Peri. a«ta& ]. -Oomp.
marrow ; Mai. 5. 18. -gl^f a parti-
cular fracture of the bone ; ( ir'i'rk-
R*T$=fl5<T ) -3ft !• marrow. -2.
thunderbolt, -gs: [ 3ft*ffa ?1?4 ga-
iw] I- a kind of bird whose mouth
or beak is as hard as « bone. -2. '4
bird. -flV^1: pain in the bones. -?g^
y. periosteum. — \JT«^ ">. N. of
Siva. — (rare: ' a cage of bones' ,
a skeleton. — ir$<n throwing the
bones of the dead into the Ganges
or any holy waters. — TST:, — g§j
' an eater of bones '. a dog. — vtit
fracture of the bones. — VJTJT^
a. consisting chiefly of bones, dried
up. — ^f: 1. fracturing or breaking
a bone. -2- a sort of bone. -H^^T: a
bone-breaker. — *j|rfi 1. a string or
wreath of bones. -2. » row of bones.
— WUcyt i»« N. of Siva, -ja^ m. [ar-
R*t 3^1% ] a kind of tree ( ffwgei-
«TV )• — ^Vn: the joining of a broken
limb. — f^vf "• reduced to a skele-
ton, (-ft) N. of s'f'fy Siva's atten-
dant.-^^i<flc4li— ^5nt|— W^iR^tT N. of
the plant Heliotropiuin Indionm (ir-
very lean, reduced to a skeleton.
— ffr<Tt drynesi and decay of the
bones. — tfTTWTi !• bon«-seiz«r. -J.
the adjutant bird. -^Nrn 1. collect.
ing the bones or their asheg after
burning a corpse. -2. a heap of
bones -- tffifc | . a joint, an articula-
tion. -2- uniting a broksn bone. -5--
ffat throwing the bones of the dead
body into the Ganges or holy waters.
-f«CTr« ' having the Bones for its pil-
lars', the body. — tfrr a. Ved. cans-
ingithe bones to fall asunder.
aif *J^, anfsjwfj;, srfwTT a. Bony,
consisting of bones.
3TfW(T a. Not firm or fixed.
w?«jflt a. 1 Not firm. -2 Having
no settled boundary or limit. — ft./.
1 Want of firmness or fixity ( fig.
also. ). -2 Want of good manners or
decorum.
airf^T^ o. 1 Not stable 01 firm,
unsteady, fickle. -2 Uncertain. -3
Unworthy of confidence.
3«5h? a. Unsteady. — $ Instabili-
ty, unsteadiness.
W$ft: A cart furnished with
more than one horse (
. I Without sinews or
bands. -2 Without the gross body.
3TIH<<T "• 1 ^ot Bmooth, hard,
dry. -2 Unkind. -Oomp. — ^ n. »
kind of pine tree.
3T*>* «. Unkind, cruel. — g-. Un-
kindnets, want of affection.
*Tt't? o. Not trembling or mov-
ing, motionless ; U. 5. 13.
HPT5T a- Not touching, not in
contact. — 5?: Absence of contact.
3TfT5t5f Non-contact, avoiding the
contact ( of anything ) ; qqnami^
TO?«r fxi^w^hf »t ; of . ' Preven-
tion is better than euro '.
3T^$ a. 1 Not to be touched. -2
Impure, unholy.
anjH1 a. Untouched. -Oomp. -tsr-
^, -(TflfS a- perfectly pure. — wigfo.
unsheathed by ure.
/. Not touching, avoiding
conttot.
a 1 Not clear, not clearly
visible. -2 Indistinct, not clearly un-
derstood, doubtful ; si^ujwjtn'Sirr^
n? S. B.
"• Irresistible, invincible.
a. Indistinct, cosonre. -ar
An indistinct speech. -Comp. — <KFf
indistinct fruit or result. — tfl"*;
a. lisping, speaking indistinctly.
3TW{ j^on. [ aTH-fl^U Uu. 1.
136 ] A pronominal base from which
several cases of the 1st personal pro-
noun s re derived ; it is also abl.
jl. of the word. — m. The indivl-
inal soul, the embodied soul ; ^«f
H rf ^•ljfl|«(Hftwt|-?Ul'll! ' "•
194
»? n Bh. 3
65 ( quite estranged from each
other ). -Cotap. -^-5 a. V*d. form-
ing a plot against us or rue, ini-
mical. — ftij, -3TftTT£?r a. similar or
like ni.
3r*mrT ind. To as, with or a-
mong us.
a. [ sw^-ff ] Oar, curs ;
T ft ffJi^rt Pt. 2. 105; «••
: Bg. 12. 26.
. VIII. 2.
80-81 ] Turned towrds us. —55 ind.
Towards m.
3TCPT5 a. Endeavouring to secure
as, desiring as.
Mfitre a. Ved. for arrpmF ( our,
onrs ).
v.
f Forgetfolness.
3«flT<T a. 1 Not within memory,
immemorial. -2 Illegal, not accord
ing to the Aryan institutes of Law.
-3 Not belonging to the Smurta
sect.
WtjfiJ: /• 1 Want of memory, for-
getfnlaess. -2 Not forming part of
the institutes of law. —fir ind. Ved.
Inattentively.
3Tf?«T ini1- ( Strictly lit. perg.
ting. Prei. ofsr^to be) Used in
the sense of T, aj j ;
n*5 arms Hi. 3. 6 ; f rfc
n^atf <rrf VTTC if ffoft HT-
quoted by Malli ; rcrfrf^H?-
t Hfrrr«ih» ftfffir S. D. ; 3T-
. P. 3.
Egotism ;
P»t- Sutra.
a. Ved. Not sullen, con-
fiding.
STfTCrrfte [ ^Wtftft jjiifTstmr
q^ atf$ 9 ] The nyma beginning
with the words aw r^. ( Bv. 1.
164. ).
«re?prK «• = 3*KTii? with the
sword raised.
Jf$f: [ 3?^-*^ ] 1 A corner, an
angle. -2 Hair of the head. — w ]
Tear : anfttRsi'risfcrrrSwt Ku. 5. 61.
-2 Blood. -Hrarp. — Msfj? a. produ-
cing blood. (-* ) I- the white Tal-
ti pUnt. -2- the hnmoar producing
blood. — tt: [ w«: *>r: 5? «ts-
W ] an arrow. -wi%f : the red M mo-
sa -«r flesh.-Rr^=3T8Tf3iijq.v. — ITS
1. 'a blood-drinker', a Kaksliaaa or
goblin ; wv^^s^rg^inTt MY. 6. 24.
-2. the Nakihatra g-yr. — ITT '• a
leech. -2. a Dakint or female imp.
— *S«r N. of a plant ( fJfer^r )• -fi^
hemorrhage, involuntary discharge
of blood from the mouth, nostrili
-fft N. of a plant
chyle, chyme. — jntfWl the
plant ajjrrg' Mimosa Pndioa. -f
N. of a tuberous plant
I'«n A. To shed tears.
: 1 An angle. -2 Ten mil-
lions ; see arm-
»rf?P3t> wihl^ «• Ved. Devont,
faithful.
3^ = 3T*J q. V.
3H%W^ «• 1 Praiseworthy. -2
Undeoaying, immortal.
«• ! Indigent, poor ( =nffct ??
). -2 Not one's own.
, T« o. Not
one's own, belonging to another.
-Oomp.-ir a. Ved. not going to one's
home, homeless ; °ar Ved. homeless-
ness. — 3m%t a- °1 a different caste
or kind.
yrmi -<TT Absence of ownership.
3T^^T <*• ' Not »«l*-willcd.
dependent. -2 Dcoile, tractable.
3T?^cT5f a> * Dep«nd«nt| subject,
not one's own master ; 3T<<ra*9T «ft-
Vasisb^a. -2 Docile,
humble, tractable.
3TC37T a. Ending, ill. — m Death.
— rf Fire-place ( s^ir* q. T. ).
jr^^r a. Sleepless, wakeful.
— jr, 1 A god, deity. —2 Sleepless-
ness.
. Sleepless.
nature. — <r« DifEerent or unnatural
character.
m^l a. 1 Having a bad voice. -2
Indistinct, not loud, in a low tone
( as a speech'). — « 1 A low tone.
-2 A consonant. -3 Absence of any
accent. — i ind. Not aloud, in a low
tone.
3^^ a. Essentially different
unlike.
3TC^t$ a. Not securing or leading
to he»ven ; SR^rS prtafftffftf IHW^IT-
^w a T. 1. 156.
3TC*t5T a- Expelled from
home.
1 One who has not yet commenced
bis studies, not being invested with
the sacred thread. -2 Interruption
of studies ( as on srjift, eclipses
Ac.)
3T*^?*I <"• Not well, unwell, in-
disposed, sick ; q'fy^'W^W S. 3
seriously indisposed ; °5itf<T ibid.,
K. 159, 211 ; 'err want of firmness,
weakness, ill-ness.
WWWf 1 Indisposition, sickness.
-2 Absence of ease or comfort
trouble, anxiety ; *
f^V^TtSi. 1.51.
3T^7TT!rs|? a. Unowned/ unclaim-
ed — afj ( Unclaimed ) Treasure &c.
ST^wtfJ*^ a. 1 Having no right to
anything, not being master of it. -2
Unowned, unclaimed. -Oomp. — f%-
3W: a sale without ownership ; fit-
a. 1 Unowned. -2 Not
one's own. — *? Absence of right to
property.
gTf[ I- 1 A. or 10 U. 1 =• MR q. »•
-II 1 P. To sing together, compose,
celebrate, prepare. III. 5 P. faftfit,
an?Rb 3Tl* ) To pervade. -IV. ( a
defective verb pereserved only in flv«
forms wrw, wig:, snf, Mi?3'-, arrs: )
I To say, speak, mention. -2 To ac-
knowledge, accept, state. -3 To
declare, express, signify. -4 To hold,
consider, regard. -5 To call.
3(5- ind. A particle implying ( a )
praise ( $!!T ) ; ( & ) separation ; ( c )
resolution, ascertainment, certainy ;
and translated by ' surely,' 'certain-
ly,' 'yea,' 'well'; ( d ) rejecting ; («)
sending ; (/ ) deviation from cus-
tom, impropriety ; mnf mi? T*?y,
WJTf TANrr"f JI'HT Sk. ; fT7<?e; td-
T lift 3, Tqrwi^ trqrfS' nwifef Sk.
a 1 Not hurt or struck, un-
injured. -2 Unbeaten ( as cloth in
washing ). -3 Unwashed, new. -4
Unblemished, unsoiled. -5 Not frus-
trated or disappointed ( as hopes <$c.) .
— rf An unwashed or new cloth ; of.
w*f»:/. Ved. Safety, se.
cnrity from danger.
3T?nr, 3T??r, 3ff*f: »• Ved. Inde-
structible, invincible.
iTipi »• [ i ^-TJTI^ T nrsr(3 »4«rr
•rfilraV, =r, ?r-qrn^ Un. 1. 55 ] ( Norn.
»?:, Mjfr-Mf^, Mfrr^, war. #&•
fj\ Ac.; 3i§r?rS g'ffr qrcnnf sr^n^ <«r
Sat. Br.) I A day ( includiog day
and night ) ; Mirrf rr% Ma. 5. 84. -2
Day time, ^fotrrTrerT?'r'? ST fr«rr <ft?^-
*^f1r4>rn: Me. 88 ; ^f 37 fr*3 crw by
day. -3 The sky ( as traversed by
the sun); H«rr5& ^ mwrTfT: ffftffft
K. 99 ; U. 2. -4 A saciiftoial or
festival day. -S A day's work. -6
Vishou -7 Night. -8 A portion of
a book appointed for a day. -9 A day
personified as one of the eight Vasus.
— iff ( du. ) Day and night. ( At the
end of cotnp. sTf^ is changed to
3T5-., -?or toarff:, see P. V. 4. 88-91 ;
VI. 3. 110, VIII. 4. 7. Note. At the
beginning of oomp. it assumes the
forms 3*5* or ar?^, t, g, «5tf s,
195
•SfT?
-. Ac. Ac. ). -Conrp. -srnrRt (awn0)
the approach of day. -arrfy dawn ;
Si. 11.62.-WT.C?«'or«^:)l the
•nn ; wH^refrmT i^Tf^trt Si. i.
58 : ( P. III. 2. 21. ). -2. A kind of
tree. -jror; (*f<f°j 1 • a ierieg of saori-
flcial days. -2 a month. -3. a#f cal-
culated term ( Wilson) -gr^j [aifift:
"ri^jfai^ cjt^r^ 3T<jmr ^-for^-srii arsnt
*r wfw^sffe arm* ar^-^rr TV. ] Ved.
the year as making daya old. — srra1
o. Ved. born in the day or from day,
not belonging to night. — TJf? a.
( °tff*i) existing every day. ( -* )
ind. [ 3?fs f^t •* *rnT9 1' 1 daily>
every day, day by day ; ?r y*FJT?*r-
fSTTgrrff fi^r: Si. 1. 51. — fqfV »nd.
any by day, every day, constantly.
-fST^o. Ved. belonging to the day ;
living. — ^rvtl.The sun, the lord
of the day. -2. a kind of tree. -PT?T
[aTOBisftTT^auio^c] a day and night,
a whole day ; Ms. 1. 74, 4. 97. (-;r)
ind. day and night, daring the
who!e day, continually. — irnfi [3??:-
Tft:, 5W5$ft:, 3?5<Tft: P. VIII. 2. 70.
Virt. ] i. the sun ; srg rr?rr»TTS<Tr'ff
mr: Si. 16. 57 ; R. 10. 54. -2- an
epithet of Siva,. -3. A kind of tree.
-4. swallow wort. — srty^t the sun.
— vrr^,, -#h*r a. Ved. partaking of
the day. — trcoh the sun. -jpjr com-
mencement of the day, morning;,
dawn. — r«a* (P. VIII. 2 63 Vart.)
a portion of Saraa to ba chanted at
day- — *rar: (-^ also ) 1. a d»v and
night ( P. II. 4. 29 ); whryrrj^
Nala. 12. 44 ; risRKW SSifi tirufr-
tr* 3 *TT*<T: Ms 1.64,65; Ms 11.
84 ; Y. 1. 147. -2. a day of the
Pitris, a month of the gods and a
year of Brahro4. — ft^ a. Ved. I
existing many days. -2. known long
ago. -3. one who knows tha at time
or season of a • acriflje. — $r>T:i -q-
(\- 3rr) I- evening. -2. the last day
of defilement.
Dawn, morning (5^1 Say.)
ron- ( Nom. Sing, of -n-
. I. [cf. Zend ajew; L.«jo;Gerni.
icfc. ]. -Comp. — srHTCT a contest
for superiority, rivati-y- —
Ti P. II. 1. 72] 1. emulation,
competition, asiertion of superiori-
ty i 3*?nf rSr«r a wr f T
K. 14, 81 ;
<mN 159. Mv. 6 54.
-3. egotism. -3. military Vaant-
*''K- — 5>t?«r a. to ba referred to
lalf . ( -vj- ) tha object of. aiJTK-
i • egotism, seme of self, self-
love considered as an arftal or spi-
ritual ignorance in Ved&nta phil.
Bg. 2. 71, 7. 4 ; Ms. 1. 14 ; Y. 3.
177. -2. pride, self consciousness,
self-conceit, haughtiness. -3. (in
Sin. phil.) the third of the eight pro-
ducer* or elements of creation, t. ».
the conceit or conception of indivi-
duality, one of the 25 elemeuti ; San.
K. 22, 24, 25 ; '73 a. selfish, prood.
— *nrc^ «. prond, self-conceited.
— OT$ that which is to be done by
oneself, personal business or object.
— 57 a- I egotistic ; Bg. 18. 17.
-2. proad, haughty, 7. 3. 151. -$ft:
/. egotism, high opinion of one-
oelf, pride. — gv a, desirous of be-
ing first. -jf?«jT, -wfJrarr [ ^5 S.ffs-
* ^<f iwfJfvrrt ipr ] I. the running
forward of aoldiers with emula-
tion ; ( hence ) emulation, competi-
tion ; grTnTirf^fJT f*rTrsf5r: Ki. 14.
32. -2. bragging, vaunting -q?7<Tt
[ amrmwrsTW: wn ] self conceit.
— T? [ 3T5^ HJT ?ft iftoniJ IPI ] self-
conceit, high opinions of one's own
superiority. -trnr: 1- pride, egotism;
wprnrrfriY f>w<T; Bv. 4. 10. -2='irft
q. v. -Hf?h/. 1. self-lore or self-
illusion regarded as spiritual ignor-
ance ( in Vedinta phil. ). -2- con-
ceit, pride, egotism, -wrfl'1 °- »peak-
ing only of oneself, proud, ban-
ghty ; Bg. 18. 26. — ifT^ or V «•
claiming superiority for onenelf ;
ar£«Tf fr.f^? "n»rt S*t Br. — «•* a.
Ved. giinin« for onfself.
sryg a. [ 3TJ 3TJ^ ?tS'WW. W} 5^
P. V. 2. 140] Selflsh, proud, hau-
ghty ; Bk. 1. 20. —3: A warrior.
o. Vot taking away ; 10
- -T: A pure quantity.
»fr^ ». I Not to be
Stolen, removed, or taken away ;
Ms. 9. 189. -2 Not to bo won
over ( by fraud ), devoted, loyal ;
Ma. 7. 217. -3 Firai, unflinching,
inexorable ; °f**nrr Dk- 41, Ku. 5.
8. — it; A mountain ; °sr, -W not
being:liable to be taken away, se-
curity ; H. Pr. 4.
aj^-fo a. Dnploughed, unfur-
rowed.
3,^7 a. I Unplonghed. -2 Not
arabie. — ?<T: N. of a country. -?TT
N. of the wife of Gautama. [Ac-
cording to the Bomaynna she was
the first woman created by Brahiuo,
who gave her to Gautama. She was
seduced by Indra who assumed trie
form of her husband and «o deoeiv-
ed her, or, according to another
version, she knew the god and was
flattered by the great god's conde-
loeniion. Then it another story
which states that Indra se-ureJ tha
assistance of the moon who, assum-
ing the form of a cook, crowed at
mid-night Thi« roused Qantama
to bis morning devotions, and Indra
went in and took his place. Gau-
tama, when he knew of her •educ-
tion, expelled her from his her-
mitage and cursed her to be a stone
and become invisible till phe should
be touched by the feet of Dainrathi
Rama which would restore her to her
former shape. Rama afterwards de-
livered her from her wretched itate
and she was reconciled to her bos-
band. Ahalya ig one of the flvr very
chaste and pure women whaio namei
everyone is ieoomm«nd«1 to repeat
in the morning ; swan )?Tfl «?*r Tifl
: n Kuuiarila Bh%(ti explains the
seduction of Ahalya as lodra's (the
sun's ) carrying away the shades of
night, Ahalya signifying night ].
For a very succinct account, see also
Mv. 1. -2 N . of a sea. -Comp. -grrr.:
Indra. -sj^: the sage Satinanda,
•on of Ahalya. — ~f f: N. of a Tir-
tha u**r the hermitage of Gautama.
V. ] 1 A d«ad body. -J
Ved. A talker.
3Tjr^ a. Without oblations 01
sac iflces.
3fg^ a I Handles*. -2 On*
whose bund is cnt.
particle or iottif j-ctifJn implying (a)
Serrow or reg et ('alas,' '*hh ; sjff
f*V Ph. 2. 32 3 21 ;
Ma. 2 (6)
Wonder or gtnurise; 3Tff *W*t
fSrfrffqpT^ffwTtwttr: Bh. 2. 35, 36.
( c ) Pity ; £» ff sf *!frcrr?5- ^JTWT
: Bv. 4- 39. ( d ) Calling ; W-
?TT OT Ch. Up. ( « ) Fatigue.
rlilliiMf, pervaded, per-
vadin?.-r>.
pent, «nake ; :
£ ' -,,„. K,. 14. 84. -2 The
ST-3*The planet R»ha. -4 A
traveller. -5 The demon Vritra. -6
A wicked man. -7 A cheat, rogne.
-8 The A«l9shl N»k»hatra. -9 Wa-
ter. -10 Earth -1! A mi'ch cow
-12 Lead. -13 The navel. -14 A
cloud. -# (A* > H«"ven "nd ear^-
rcf.L.an?ui«, Grehis]. -Comp. -3^,
a. gliatog &w*y 1Ue a *nake' Dot
facing the enemy. -<*tiTt air, wind.
-
— ^ll^» •" . ,, .
-g^. N. of a country in the east.
q a. Ved. guarded by a serpent,
the slaying of th« s«rpent or
196
dsmon Vrttra. -rft m. killing makes.
—OK: 1. N. of a country, oonqner-
od by Arjnna and given to Drona.
-2- a kind of vegatable poison, (-^r)
|. sugar. -1. the plant 1^ jjift. - J. N.
of the city an^-JT- -snr*? » mush-
room. — fifg; OT. 1. N. of Krishna.
( the slayer of the serpent Elliya ).
-X N. of Indra. -flrfrT N. of a plant
*r ] a snake-catcher,
conjurer, juggler. — f^, -3-5, -j»nr,
-ftj, -ftfspr, m. \. N. of oanufau
-2. an ichneumon. -J.apsaoock. -4.
Indra. -8. Kriihna ; Ki. 4. 27, St.
1. 41. -sr^fy snakes and ichneumons.
-«f$f%*rr[>Ti^i£cT<?t?<nj^P. II. 4. 9.]
the natural antipathy between a ser-
pent and an ichneumon. -;rrrr>l^ m.
N. of Baladeva. -frflf*:, -p^jy^
tbe slough of a snako. — <TcTr*<i a
kind of snake ( not venomous ).
— <rf&> 1. ' the lord of snakej ', V»-
•oki. -2- any large serpent --- jsrjft
• Mad of boit ( serpent-shaped ).
-J»nf, -srr a kind of disease. -%*Tr*f
1 the saliva or venjin of a snike ',
opinua. -yf^)*:!:, -EPS*;, -arittft*:
-cw<Ti I. one of the Rudras. -2.
Siva.0 -J. Uttar&bhadrapadi Nak-
sbstra. -4. a name of a Muhurta °^
s^rr the twenty-sixth lunar mansion.
— >r$ I. the fear of a lurking snake.
-2- appreshension of treachery,
danger arising from the one's own
•lli««; «fT [ art? mf oft WOTft $-f ]
[ of the plant ^trstf. — »ng a.
Y«d. 1. shining like serpents. -2.
«tasicg the motion of .tlie son («$•
fftfcj) as tbe wind ; an epithet of the
Maroti. ->j^ m. I . N. of Oarudix. -2.
a peacock -J. ichneuraon.-4 N. of a
plant. -^ m. Siva. -w^a.l. having
destructive anger, or with unimpair-
ed knowledge. -J. enraged like ser-
pents, epithet of the Maruts. (-sjt)
the anger of a serpent. — Ji^r N .
of a plant ( itenjcfl ). — irr«r a hav-
ing multiform or versatile forms
lice a snake, showing a variety of
colour and shape, such as Vritra.
— *TT*r:. -ftffrt 1. N. of a plant
(wftH?). -2. =°f|vq. v. — ^r 1.
the betel-nut pl»nt. -2- N. of a
pUnt ( n.nr£tfi )• — 5j«f» a. having
all pervading strength ; "wff^ Ved.
one whose men him like serpents.
-WifV o. hiving a long thigh like a
serpent. ( -TO: ) N. of a country.
-?fi Ved. the slaying of the serpent
or demon Vritra. -^ a killing ser-
pents or Vtjitra, UarudU, India.
3«f?-J)i 1 Thu polar star »*. -2 A
Wind snakc.-J(Attheendofoorap.)
Lasting for a certain number of days;
The silk-cotton tree
)•
a. -Not hnrting or injnr.
ing, harmless.
srff wr 1 Harmlessness, abstaining,
from killing or giving pain to others
in thought, word, or deed, as arf^frr
TW> «r^: ; Bg. 10. 5 ; Ma. 10. 63, 5.
44, B 75. -2 Security.
3rfif*rr=f a- Ved. Not hurting,
harmless.
3TT?w a Harmless, innocent ; Ms.
4. 246. -*r«,-*T N. of a plant (*f?rar).
-tf Harmless behaviour, innocence ;
M9.1.29.
-^igg'^l A kind of email pois-
onous animal.
I o. Not placed, put or
fixed. -2 Unfit, improper; Ms. 3. 20.
-3 Hurtful, detrimental, harmful,
injurious, prejudicial. -4 Disadvan-
tageous, evil. -5 Inimical, hostile.
-Ws An enemy ; 34 Q d I •< M rf | ~sjfa-si-
TT%* %ar»fc B. 4. J8, 9. 17, 11. 68 ;
iTff?w3SF$*»T7s<JnT5<ii>i Si. 7. 57 a ri-
val ; Bg. 2. 36 ; K. 5, 77. -ft I Dam-
age. -2 Food. -Corny. — y«|f a. not
wishing well, malevolent, -qnf?^ "-
inimical, acting unkindly. -«rrtr^ a.
having as yet no name assigned.
— JTf?t a- not friendly minded, hat-
ing, inimical. — for good and evil ;
H. 2. 45.
a. Not cold, hot. -Oomp.
. -*><:, -&sr^, -yfm, -*r>t
the sun.
3T5TT a- I Unimpaired, whole,
entire, all ; £W»iW5TJTiTi-«r«Tf? Si. 16.
71. -2 Not inferior, great ;,3TfrsnrTir-
^Roy: ?r?rr»T R. 18. 14 ; 9. 5. -J Not
deprived of, possessed of; Ms. 2. 183.
-4 Not outcast or vile. -5 ( aiftm:
«l»l%, «5^-W P. VI. 2. 43) Lasting for
several d»yg ; jptfpr, 5!rs>r &c. — <r, |
A sacriBoe lasting for several days
( -4 also ) ; Ms. 11. 198. -2 A Urge
snake. -J The lord of serpents, VI-
snki ( arfr-FT: ). -Oonrp. —5, N. of a
king of the solar race ; B. 18. 14.
— *rf^ m a witness unflt or inca-
pable of giving evidence.
cowherd.
] A snake having two heads.
[
•• ] An enemy.
3Tf «• [ Wf-smfi-J^ ] I Narrow.
-2 Pervading?
3Tf fT o. 1 Not eaorificedor offered
(as an oblation) ; Ms. 12. C8. -20ne
who has not yet received any obla-
tion.-fT: Religions meditation, prayer,
and the study of the Vedas (consider,
ed as one of ths five great Yajnas
and necessary duties); srjcf T 5<T ^
?i«r! tja «fa 1 1 HTBT fa srtifttf ^ ^ TJ^I
T?s^ ii Me 3. 73, 74. -Oomp. — ai^r
a. 1. not eating o* a sacrifice. -2. not
allowed to partake of a sacrifice.
jl^UIH a. Not being angry,
friendly ( 3?jprvH ) ; Rv. 7. 86. 2-
34gufl<jm«< a. Ved. 1 Not angry or
jealous. -2 Willing.
3T?3pT «• ^Heartless. -2 Al.seut-
minded ; K. 84 ; ?^TH5?"IJr HTTH U*
Ki. 10. 47.
gjj^T a. Not desired or agreeable
unpleasant; "ajc^a. causing disgust.
31^ ind. [ ai^-T ] A particle im-
ply-ng ( a ) Reproach. ( b ) Regret
( o ) Separation.
grjjjj a. Causeless, spontaneous
involuntary ; ar%3: TsjTrat " ^' '
17. — g. Absence of cause and rea-
son.
Wf ( | )jj« a. Groundless, cause-
less, without any motive ; Bg.
18. 22.
5M^s5( ?T )^i "B^MI»f a> ^ed-
Not unwilling.
*T^! N- of the plant ^r.-TS^i As
paragus Raoemosns.
srfr »"<J' ' A particle showing (a)
Surprise or wonder ; of tan agreeable
(ah, how great or wonderfnl) ; Wft
Oh, it is B. -( meaning ' I di I not
expect to see you hare ') ;
1
Rtm (how wonderfnl his form &c.)
(6) Painful surprise ; sr^ 5> f^nr%-
!r?n4 K- 146. -2 Sorrow or regret in
general, ('alas', 'ah') ; wft fs<Jtr?ir
^T5rT«TT«?r: f^ffvrr^-: S. 6 . ftrvrr^r
^^rr%ft & JTff: Bh. 2. 91. -3 Praise
( 'bravo,' 'well done' ) ; 3i?f> ^^ft
VSft ,ft^ P. VIII. 1. 40 Sk. -4
Reproach (' fie ,' ' shame ') ; sift »ft
for<ic* 8jrw Mb. -5 0*lling out or
addressing; ar?) f$T«Tff ^TS'fmJ'H.
1. -6 Envy or jealousy ; 9rcn?t
eyf^irf^ P.VI II. 1 .41 Com. -7 Enjoy-
ment, satisfaction. -8 Fatigue. -9
Doubt ( probably for airft q. v. ).
-10 Sometimes merely as an exple-
tive. Prov. 3T?> wmtr wRt: (used to
convey the idea of mutual adulation,
tbe ass complimenting tbe camel
upon its fine form and the camel
the aen upon its melodious voioe ) ;
W?> 3 W3 (»ff: ) generally indicates
surprise, often agreeable ( anna );
. 5 ;
197
TTO
Mil. 5. 3T?r 7ft ehowg-(o) compag-
gion, pity, regret ; arft irjr ar^TT'T
"*>t wraffrffT T* Bg. 1. 44 ; (6) satis-
faction or admiration ( nefiv ) ; y?"f
«niT% ^sofTUl'fcft Ku. 3. 20. ( Oh,
bow en viable is your prowegg; Malli.
here takes 3T5l sr» in the genae of
H^nM ) ; (c) addressing, calling ; (d)
fatigue, (arstm'if yfc ^^TlifWTlJm: I
frf r-;> srtfffwr fi*<tf "nBr n
n ). -Oonrp. — j
q. v.
( The last member of a
comp. ) See under 315^.
"• Vcd. I Not conceal-
2 Not to be denied or set
ind. Initantly, gpeedily, at
once; sTgrT wr PTTasf ffffgWH^ Kn.
5- 86 jaig-pr aref^sTiTjft fsrt*if R.
5. 71 : Ki. Ifi. 16.
ing. -
agide.
a. Shameleg, proad
presumptuously bold.
3Tff£ a- [ f-f% ] 1 Luxurious, fat,
-2 Wige, learned ( t$ft ) .
STrfsfT <•• Shamelegg, impudent.
— g?: A Baddbigt mendicant.
5T~f7T |J- Ved. 1 Not fluctuating
or stumbling. -2 Net oroaked ( s«-
flfa ) ; °cg a. Ved. of straight or
upright appearance.
3Tta& a. Not fluctuating, firm,
steady- — ?JT N. of a tree ( irtJKMf )•
3TT
The second letter of the
Alphabet,
grr I Used ag a particle or inter-
jection showing (a) Assent ; ' yea ',
' verily '. (6) Compassion ( 313^ )
' Ah '. (c) Pain or regret ( agnally
written 3n$ or an: q. v.) ' alag '. (d)
Recollection ( prw ) ' Ah ', ' Oh ' ;
wi & fortftfKt U. 6. (e) Bat ( uged
ag a disjunctive conjunction), (f)
And ( used as a cumulative con-
junction ). (g) Sometimes used as an
expletive ; sn ?* JT^W. In all these
semes an if treated ag a Pragrihya
vowel ( does not form any Sandhi
with a following vowel ) P. 1. 1. 14.
-2 (As a prefix to verbs and nouns)
(a) it expresses the senses of 'near,
near to, towards, from all sides, all
•round' (gee the several verbs ). (&)
With verbs of motion, taking, carry-
ing &c. it shows the reverse of the
action ; as «ni to go, arms to come ;
fr to give; 3tr^r to take ; sft to carry,
Wisft to bring. -3 ( As a geparable
preposition with abl.)it shows either
( a ) the limit inceptive ( 3Twf%fr ),
from, ever since, away from, out of,
off, from among M>qj7r^«fiafJr^srf>
S. 1 ; wif *'! an from cut of many; -sir
arwrwt 8. 5. 25 ever gince (her) birth;
WTWjfaU. 6. 18. Or, (5) it ex-
presses the limit exclusive or con-
clusive ( nql^r ), till, until, upto, as
far ag, noto ; arra: Rq^rWftwii! P- II.
1. 13; see arwftfa ; aTf TH!Trt-ffln«rr
3. 1. 2 till the learned are satiatted ;
3TT %i?raT7 Me. 11 npto or as far as
KaiUja ; arfcnrt^ S. 4; D. 1.-37; V.
2. 2. In this sense art somotimss go v-
erns the ncc ; sr^fir iTfrrf: nptoahiin-
dred births, (c) In both these sensed
arr frequently enterg into compound,
forming either Avyayibhava comp.
or compound adjeotivei ; arrTTct ( or
3Tf Tra»<f! ) tfft*tf$Kt commencing
with or including children ; arr5(%
( or 3jT g%. ) ^tffre: 8k. till final
emancipation; srr^g^ Kn. 1: 5 ag far
ag &c. ; airflruj- Pt. 1 till death; arfft
..70 downtothecowherd;
ffcrrwt including the
cowherds. Sojaethnes the compound
ao formed stands a the first member
of other compounds;
6. 17; srr^APr M. 5. 10 8.(J) Used
with loc. it has the sense of 'in', 'at'
(mostly Ved. ) ; urit sr T*fc«*r Bv.
1. 91 13. —4 With adjectives ( or
sometimes with nouns ) arr has a
diminutive force ; 3Tr<Tt<fT a little
white, whitish; wrtfS'rS-?. 17 slight-
ly visible ; vr*TT: gentle shaking ;
so 3Tpfr3, smw- -5 (As a separable
adverb) srr chiefly occurs in the
Vedas and moans 'near, near to,or to-
wards, thereto, further ; and also,
even '; in many cases it emphasizes
the word which precede* it, and when
placed after prepositions it gtreng-
tbens their sense.
arr: 1 =3TI9 q- v. -2 N. of Lakghmi
(arr).
3TT^yq;r Boasting, swaggering.
aTT'TTcr 1 A. To shake, tremble; to
tremble^with fear ; 8. 4. -Cam. To
shake, pat in motion ( fig. also )
3nfte?r«f<KTS«T«i<fr B- 2. 13 ; (some
take arnsft* = i"T?*T«/ ) ; Bs. 6. 22.
arraq- 1 Shaking a little. -2 Shak-
ing, trembling ; aTTreBW^? V. 5. 22
v. I.
3TT*q-!f a. Slightly shaking. — ?r
Trembling motion, shaking.
an^Pfer, wrafa «• Shaking, trem
bling ; moved, agitated.
3TT$T?q- [ 3T-<*T-«r^ P. V. 1. 121 ]
Making any thing impure.
3ir^ 10 P. ( properly a l>eu.
form ) To hear, give ear to, listen ;
sf Hearing, listening
10 P. I To take hold of,
seize, take; Si. 7. 21;
, .
TfT K.49 seized.-2 To oonside, regard ; .
wsfnrr grT^mr^^ K. 108, 23 ; 5
iW«T«.'»ir 5? * iT^r^BTirSr O«t. 3
-3Toobserve,notice, take intoconsi
deration ;
To Mnd, fasten,
fe<T«ftar. K. 99, 84 ; ( 6 ) To confine,
to restrain, tie up ; g^or^sr^fr^-
aTt«t^<t Si- 1- 6, 9- 45 ; Ku. 20. 52.
-5 To shake, agitate;HWirn»>fi*Hr?er*
%tnt Mb.; Bh. 1. 42 .-<S To oagt.throw
Si. 3. 73, 9. 72. -7 To surrender,
198
transfer. -8 To measure ;
fas ragvf K. 73 to count, reckon
STT3K7<i I Laying bold of, seizing
HWFTKFtT'T K. 183; binding; Si. 5 42
confinement -2 Counting, reckoning
-3 Wieb, desire. -4 Inquiry. -5 Com
prehending, understanding.
3tt5TFT: I An ornament, decora
lion; sutieimft ^OT^VFaTtDk. 63,
K. 313, 365 ;B. 17. 22, 18. 52. -2
Dress ( in general ), accontrement.
-J Sickness, disease. -4 Adding to,
increasing.
wreFT5fi 1 Remembering with
regret, missing. -2 Fainting, loss of
sensB or perception. -3 Joy or de-
light. -4 Darkress. -5 A knot or
joint.
Sickness, diseaie.
A toncb-Btone.
<*• Cotting, tubbing, or
testing with a touch- stone ; ( ariapif
f 5TH:, a* RS^I *T ) ; testing.
WTfiftw a. [swV>r ^ftT SH] Test-
ing, touching.
r.-. 1 Accidental,
unforeseen, unexpected, sadden ;
*WWrenl'»*'rt Hem. -3 Caugfl.
less, groundless ;
. B.
7. I To desire, long
or wish for, expect; JTWT»3^rjT ns*'~
=«Kt3 R. 7. 47, 5. 38 ; M*. 2. 162,
10. 121; Y. 1. 153; Me. 91. -2
To try to reach a place, turn T.O ; Ms.
3. 258. -3 To require, need. -4 ( In
gram. ) To require some word or
words to be snpplied for the com-
pletion of the sense ; see 3?i*tgr
below.
Mrataj a. I Desiring, wishing. -2
( In gram. ) Requiring some words
to complete the sense ; aiirgiw fa^f-
qtffi P. VIII. 2. 96, 104. — sr 1
Desire, wish ; H^t0 Soar., Amaru.
41, _2 ( In gram. &c. ) Tbe presence
of a word necessary to complete the
sen*e, one of the three elc-mants
necessary to convey a complete
sense or thought (-the other two be-
ing ifrnjaT and aRiHpsr ) ; 3?T^fiju sfai/a-
qjHwwwe'- S. D. 2 the absence of the
completion of a sense; see Bi tehi
P. 82, 84 and T. S. 49 ; in tho ex.
'ffaHT- S$^T Q^<it there is 3?r^t^T> -3
Looking at or towards. -4 Purpote,
intention. -5 Inquiry. -6 The signi-
flc*ncy of a word.
an^ftfww P- P- Desired, wished,
inquired ; looked at, wanted,
necessary.
an-Ttiw^ a. 1 Wishing, desiring,
expecting ; Bg. 17. 11 ; R. 19. 57.
-2 Asking, inquiring.
„,,..,, j. Desiraoie. — yj Need
of supplying a word or words for
the com letion of sense; P. III.
4.23.
I The fira on the funeral pile ; 3ir-
SrTMmfg- f%*rm P. HI. 3. 41. Sk.
-2 A funeral pile. -3 Abode,
residence.
37T9irCTr a. Ved. I Desirable. -2
Commendable in every way.
afraid: I The right time. -2
Wrong time.
/.) I Momentary, transitory ; Ms. 4.
103, 105 ;
, c
P. V. 1. 114. -2 Unseasonable, pre-
mature, untimely ; an^ rfeafif ^T
"Sift"^ Kn- 3. 34 ; Mk. 5. 1. — €r
Lightning.
sn^T^l A. 1 To shine. -2 To
view, recognize.
.. -5}
TV. ] | The sky :
Ku. 4. 39 ; °IT, °^rftn &c. -2 Ether
( considered as the fifth element ).
-3 The subtle and ethereal fluid
pervading the whole universe ; one
of the 9 dravyas or substance re-
cognized by the Vaifesbikas. It ia
the substratum of the quality 'sound';
T, cf. also
'- T? (soil. MI*I5[) ffiirft*
R. 13. 1 -4 Free space or vacuity ;
Bri. Dp -5
Space, place in general ;
yfofi Mb. ;
Bv. 2. 165. -6 Brahma ( as
identical with ether ) ; arT9fr$i*3%-
Br. Sftt. ; »ir^r5iTHT3fT5i«fr5r^i-
: Ch. Up. -7 Light, clear-
ness. -8 A hole. -9 A dot, zero ( In
Math ). 3TT5BI5I in the air; arr^r^
fixing tbe look on some
object out of sight, airsrjt in the
sense of ' in the air ' is used in dra-
mas as a stage-direction when a
character on the stage asks quee-
ions to some one not on the stage,
and listens to an imaginary speech
supposed to be a reply, which is
usually introduced by the words
&c. ;
MR a?i
Bharata ; cf.
below ; ( srr^lit ) iWrl
iqiifor awa I (
) f¥ «Cif% *c. S. 3. This is a
contrivance used by poets to avoid
tbe i ntrodnction of a fresh characte r,
and it is largely used in the species
of dramatic composition called HPT
where only one character conducts
the whole play by a copious me of
srresTsmtm- -Conrp. — snfarrTasf the
abode of infinity or of infinite
space ; N. of a world with the Bud-
dhists. — 3rr%<KrT: N. of a category
with the Jainaa. — 5-^; 1 . an epithet
of Indra. -J. ( in law ) any helpless
person ( soch as a child, a woman,*
pauper ) who has no other posses-
sion than the air. — ar^rr ' the girdle
of the sky,' horizon — ^ygj Brahma.
•IT: «. moving through the atmosphere
( -IT: ) a bird. ( — »rr } the heavenly
Ganges. — ifirr [ wran?rfwfS=fr ton ]
the celestial Ganges ;^^f?rr3Rt?in'«rr«rri
«rn?5?TJT!%nrt R. 1. 78. — ^wwi
the moon. — gr a. produced in the
sky. — 5R-f%^ m- • casement, loop-
hole, an embraaare ( left in castle-
walls ). — ^}tr:, -Jig7<r: I . a lamp
lighted in honour of Lakshmi or
Vishnu and raised on a pole in the
air at the Div&li festival in the
month of Kirttika. -2. a beacon-
light, a lantern on a pole. — wrRrf I.
speaking off the stage, a supposed
speech to which a reply is made as
if it bad been actually spoken and
heard; f$r wCvfift zrauq it^rqm 7537% I
«c>^rg5fn=n^TO'jr?r*r5mTi?fiS. D 425.
-2. a sound or voice in tbe air. -n'gtf
the celestial sphere. -j?nfr [simsmr
»JW? ] N. of a plant ( g^zmttf ).
— Jjtft the aquatic plant ( jrif*r ;
PiatiaStratiotes. — jrpf l.a heavenly
oar, a balloon -2. moving or travel-
ling through the sky ; air«T5T<n^iT
if^rRr enters passing through the
sky ( frequently occurring in dra-
mas ). -3. one who moves through
the air -- tfsjs? m. a watchman on
the outer battlements of a castle
q v. — *j?j£j ». \.
the firmament. -2. the atmospbere,
*ir. — trgr a sort of creeper, a
parasitical plant ( stir^ ). — ,rofr a
voice from heaven, an incorporeal
speech (*TOftf*fl ^rWl). — mlrw rain,
dew. — ^i a. abiding in tho aky,
aerial: — yjrrJsft a kind of crystal
supposed to be formed in the at-
mosphere, hnil ( ijr^rr ).
wran5TW5 a. :1 Killing a c.itain
vacuum or space. -2 Going th ough
tbe air.
Atmospherical, aerial.
^rfsfpg1^ Poverty,
want of any possession.
arrgfrq; i"d. Ved. From (with abl.);
leaving, excluding.
aTTJ^l A., 6 P. To bend.-<?au*.
I To draw together, contract,
199
bend inward, cnrva, compress ,'
f^wBTTIcT Ku. 3. 70 ; R. 6. 15 ; 8b.
1. 3. -2 To shorten.
•WT^rr I Bending contraction,
compression ;K. 78. -2 Contraction
regarded as one of the 5 karmani
q. v. -3 Collecting, heaping:. ~4
Curving. -5 Contortion.
STT^W «• 1 Full ot, burdened or
filled with ( in general ) ; n^&gfc.
wraf^jy ( *«* ) Bb. 2. 4 ; ^rirf%-
torr^fj R&ra. ; srno;rf?5t wraf Nafa.
4.18;
mar0.
81.-2 Overborn e.affeeted or afflicted,
•mil; 5 j', sffcr', ftw« ^r° &c.-J
Busily or intently engaged or absorb-
ed in;S. 4.18. -< Confounded, agitat-
ed, flurried^digtracted; srtfHKr JTW-
8rgnH?f^r5gTn^W: Si. 2. 1. ; per-
plexed, at a lose what to do, undeter-
mined; Ki. 2. 54. "siisg^f very much
agitated , K. 10- 28 ; Ki. 14. 32. -5
Dishevelled, disordered ( ag hair );
. K. 60, 243 ; Katn.
. . , .
1. 17; Ki. 8. 18.-6 Wild, dfeary; S.
2.-7 Taken out of one's natural con-
dition. -8 Incoherent, contradicto-y.
•W An inhabited place;*^^^^
RAm.-acfo. In bewilderment- Si. 1.2.
3TjySiTr,-W 1 A multitude. -2 Per-
plexity, bewilderment, confusion,
Amarn. 72 ; Bh. 1. 18.
3tr^c?irt1? Den. P. To confonn 1,
make disordered, agitate.
WT^TtJsr o.l Distressed, OOD found-
ed, agitated ; HprrV?ji*rr?Nm3ira**
r%g: Ku. 5. 85. -2 Entangled ; K.
83. -3 Obscured, blinded ; ^" g-g-.
S. 4.-4 Overcome or affected; sft-f;',
f^irm0 &0.-5 Disordered, d( ranged-
B. 16. 67; Rs. 6. 17. -6 Tilled.
wrsa% 8 D. I To fill with. -2 To
confound, perplex, bewilder. -3 To
overcome ;
8. 2.
K. 134. -4 To troable, pain ;
,r 1 P. To be perplexed or
agitated; 5^ uf%<m?<W^?f>Ttq; S.
B. this conclusion would besbakeo.
Con.rae-
ted,a litilesn^jf^^^^r^fn^-
«TT»rw B. 186, 81.
3lT*'rf t 3TT-5-«nViJ> ] I Meaning,
intentton, purpose ; ^iirfitTri-^sffo.
*rftr* Ki. 14. 26. -2 A feeling,
state of heart,eruotion; ^rn'ffsj^tisf
frtjjinjT^rsff $~a;*j! D.5 36;Hrewr»r
Amaru. 4; Sin. K. 31 ; Mai. 9. 11 ;
»j^3T$»T 0. 6. 35 ; «r$ff feelingly,
meaningly (oft occurring in plays as
• stage-direotion).-3 Wonder or ouri-
U. 4. -4 Wish, desire.
. [ 3TT W-«TT^-T%^ ] Inten-
tion, wish, Desire ; Rv. 10. 128. 4 ;
wr^aprt =<r raTftsrf sraWaFT: Mb. VT «•
accomplishing one's own intentions.
3TT3? 8 U . 5.P. 1 To brin . naar or
towards ; to drive nearer together.
-2 To bring down ; form wholly
( Ved. ). —Cau». \ To invite, call,
summon ; T^r^rmrfrKT Mk. 3; Dk.
174 ; Pt. 1 ; »re^«mr ifeJTT^RTr?
Mk. 4 calls or arrests ; Si. 16. 52. -2
To prompt, incite, propel ; nirrri
^rss^TTwffcr ?<T: S. 6. -3 To call
out boldly, challenge ; Mk. 2 -4 To
cause to appear, produce. -5 To ask
anything of one.
srafTT: [ aiTT-j sr^ ] 1 Form, shape,
figure; f^-nrr<>of two forms or sorts,Pt.
3. 37. -2 Aspect, appearance, mien,
countenance; 3TT3rrorS'5TiT?ri R. 1. 15,
16. 7; 8. 1. -3 (Particularly) expres
•ion of the face, as giving a clue to
one's inward thoughts or mental dis-
pjsition ; <rf <r Wf <T«T
W ^ B. 1. 20; Pt. 1;
wt V. 2 ; S. 7 ; Ki. 1. 14 ;
Pt. 3. 88 giving no clue to his
inward thoughts, reserved ; K. 233 ;
M v. 6, Us. 7. 63,8.25-6.-4 Hint, sign,
token. -S Identity, oneness. -6 Re-
cognition of identity (in Sin. phil.).
-7 The letter sir- -Oomp. — jjr%t|
;->frq TJ-'WT diBHirnuIation, suppress-
ing all outward manifestation of the
internal feelings.
3Tr*>T ( ^f HOT, -orr 1 Invitation,
calling; »T7^Tcfrrr>rnr Dk. 175. -2 A
challenge.
wrjlfrw^ a- 1 Embodied. -2 Sym-
metrical, well-formed.
arrarfhr «. 1 Called. -2 Agreed
opon . -J Demanded, exacted.
&1*S*P-P- Ved. Brought near to,
being near.
1 Form, figure, shape (of
anything ); 'ft^nlsff'n^T^sirrft Si.
3. 4. -2 Bodily form, body ; %ft*
f^ ng«oit wr ^r^fftiit S. 1. 20 ;
ftliar-5TkMe.ll, 53 ; ^', «W<r*Ao.
-3 Appearance; oft a good or noble
appearance, good form ; sr
f^3T?rRr fff Mk. 9. 1
sorr i*n% Snbhish. ;
Vb. 2. -4 Specimen,
cbaracter. -5 Tribe, species. -Oomp.
— «rar: a list of words belonging to a
certain grammatical rule which does
net give every word belonging to that
rule, but only specimens, a list of
specimens ( frequently occurring in
the Ganapa(ha); e.g. st$ wr?<TT,W*r-
f<?lT, •flfVUT &c. — grar the plant
Acbyrauthes Agpera.
OT$ftr*3 a. I Embodied. -2 Self-
formed i
1P.,6 D.I To draw towards,
draw, drag, pull, uttr.ict ( fig. also);
H. 1. 109 ; ^trssrr
S. 1; (w.) shrnfaw
i?^^ Ku. 2. 59 ;
-l. 23 not attracted
or seduced; sfrvrr^'B1: H 1 ; Santi. 3.
5,4. IfiiOTfT^SsrirfffS. 1.33, Amaru.
2, 72.-2 To draw or bend (as a bow);
Si. 9.40; S. 3. 5. -3 To drawortake
on*; ?wr^7?Jfr*rr^iw Mk.2; U. 1.-4
To extract, borrow ( f rooa another
source). H. Pr. 9. -5 To draw or
carry along ; to waft or be charged
with ; U. 3. 2. -6 To deprive, take
away by force, snatch; Bk. 16. 30.-7
To supply a word or words from
another rule or sentence. — Gaut.
To draw near to oneself, pall
together; ^nrrWT^crV Bs. 5. 11.
straro 1 Attracting or drawing
towards oneself. -2 Drawing away
from, withdrawing ; U. 3. 46. -3
Drawing ( a bow ). -4 Attraction,
fascination • -5 Spasm. -6 Play "ng
with dice ; arranTrfcforreTeyt Mb. -7
A die or dice. -8 A board for a
game with dice. -9 An organ of
sense. -10 A magnet, a loadstone.
-H A touch -stone.
a. Attracting, attractive.
A magnet, a loadstone.
«• Attracting, carrying
to another place. — of I Pulling,
drawing, attracting. -2 Seduction.
— off 1 A curved stick for pulling
down fruit*, flowers &c. (standing
on elevated places); any instrument
for pulling. -2 A variety of Mudr*
( or mark on the body ).
3TT9>f<fo a. ( 9ff/. ) Magnetic, at-
tractive ( auwfo ^tfd ).
«• Attractive ( as a saiell
at a dictance ). — oft A rod with a
hook at the end for pulling down
boughs in order to gather fruits <£o.
. 1 Attraction (in general).
-2 Attraction, gravitation (in astr.);
f trer tt^ sr?*t g« ^rftffsf
I WpTfr flWrffa Hlffi «^ OTtfliJ
llQolardh. 1. -3 Drawing
or bending of a bow 3<n "Amuru.l.
-Comp.-inr an incantation by which
another person is attracted ;
H. 1. 97.
6 P. I To scatter or spread
ever, rill, fill up, cover, heap up (used
chiefly in p.p. q. v.). -2 To dig up.
srnSK: [ By P. III. 3. ll'8
i^i f-srjj 1 Amin
B. 3. 18 ; airiRft iHB^
j»o>, ^ft H. Pr. 44 ; Ms. 7. 62 ; 5T. 3.
242 ; ( flg. ) » mine or rich tooty •
200
of anything ( aNfafTT* ) i "nft 3
SwrraTt V. 1. 9 ; 3T5V«niun*{ Bh.
I. 92; Mk. 8. 38 ; Mn. 7.7. -2 A
collection, group ; u^rarj f%T3irfr
ftur^faidfr Bh. 2. 73 ; Kn. 2. 29 ;
Mil. 9. 47. -3 Rest, excellent. -4 N.
of aconntry. -5 N. of the Mahabha-
Bbya.
person appointed ( by the king ) to
inperintendji mine.
WTWt^a. [ 3?m-?f*] 1 Produc-
ed in a mine, mineral. -2 Of good
breed ; ^nur^fRfH: wflfSh ssrtt Ki.
5.7.
9n4i\$(p.p. I Scattered or spread
over. -2 Filled or overspread with,
crowded, fall of, abounding in ; ar-
S. 5. 10;
: B. 1.
50 ; Pt. 1. 375 ; Mi. 6. 51. — 5r A
crowd ; V. 2.
3TT% ind. Ved. 1 Near, in the
neighbourhood. -2 Distant.
3fr%CT a. Half-shot, half-closed
( eyes ); fa m rf 4 r3> <* Tgtar^rgrr Ki.
8. 53; MM. 5 ; K. 81 ; Mn. 3. 21;
srefitm i «rtl&-
a. Ved. Advancing
near ( as rays of light ) ; wise (?).
W^%<= Tbe s'8n Capricornus ;
( a word of Greek origin ).
3Traa? 1 0. 1 To lament, weep,
cry, cry out, creak, scream;
Bs. 4. 7 ; Bk. 15. 50. -2 To shout,
roar. -3 To invoke, call out to ;
Mb. -Caw- 1 To
« .
cause to weep or cry. -2 To call out
to ; irftfift ftnsffeit 15^-. Jta>rr*f-
ttmf^Tt Mk. 5. 23. -3 To inspire
courage by the sound of a drum. -4
To shout or roar at ; to cry inces-
santly.
OT^, 1 Weeping, crying out ;
f**,?WjTj*,Pt. 4.29.-2Call-
ing, invoking, calling out to ; Ms.
8. 298. -3 Sound, war-cry, a cry
( in general );MT*f Tf^PfKs.lO.
94. -4 A friend, defender. -5 A
brother. -6 A fierce or violent com-
bat, war, battle.-7 A place of crying.
-8 A king who prevents anally from
aiding another; a king whose king-
dom lies nest but one ; qrro&nnT ^
«**« tronfcfr ** «»& Ms. 7, 207 (see
Kull. thereon).
IT 1 Lamenation, weeping,
cry of lamentation. -2 Calling- out.
a.
4. 38 ] One who inns to a place
where cries (of diatrem) are heard.
p. I Roaring, crying or
weeping bitterly. -2 Invoked, call-
ed. — rf 1 A cry, roar ; B. 2. 28. -2
Lamentation, weeping ; V. 1.
3)1*1"^ a. Calling out in a weep-
ing tone, weeping, shouting at; Kn.
5.26.
Vltfc'H, 1 0. 1 To go towards
or near, approach ; srafTST sjrsnr
Ac. -2 To step or tread upon,
enter, fill, take possession of, co-
ver ;
Mk. 9. 12. covering ;
^•4i*iHfj MfTfs 5. 2 ;
fSrg Ve. 3 ; Si. 8. 28 to enter or
cross ; Ms. 4. 130 ; V. 1. 152; ir?r JT-
wwirarwr Ms. 11. 43 ; ws?fhT«H*>*«r
H. 3 ; 3TT«rm% i£r ?»4cfW Mbh.
-3 To occupy.extend over;
Ks.l. 15.-4
To attack,invade,seize,f all upon, con-
qner,overoome, vanquish; qrV
H. 1. ;
. 4. 34: H. 4 ; <T«f...5t-
5Tn»rr33tr^<rn'5wr: B. 19. 48; Bb. 1.
70 ; Si. 1. 70. -5 To surpass, excel,
eclipse. -6 To undertake, begin, com-
mence. -7 ( A.) To rise, comeup(as
the sun); 7raw<u<jfHnfrra7iT?r T nrgs
B.5.71;3TranT*q^:Mbh.-8To ascend,
mount, occupy (as sky, throne &c.);
l^im*nniai? Bk. 2. 23 ; Si. IS. 14,
51 ; fBrfrw'f, ^^ftrNf, «T3T &o. -9 To
lie heavily upon, to press (aa a load)
(For further illustrations of the seve
ral senses see suffer below ). -Cau».
( ^j-an-wfa ) To oanae to enter,
introduce, show into: ?r &tni>>nrnTra
r Kn. 6. 52.
3?n»rwt,-»Tor 1 Coining near, ap-
proaohing.-2 Falling npon, attacking,
anattack; Si. 16. 34.-3Seizing,tak-
ing, covering, occupying. -4 Over-
coming; obtaining. -5 Spreading or
going over, surpassing. -6 Overload-
ing. -7 Might, valour. -8 Possession
of learning &c. -9 Food.
-p- 1 Seized, taken posses-
sion of, overpowered, defeated, van-
quished, overcome ; 3TTiBldl3ffr«"Tr?t
R. 13. 37 reaching upto; ygrr'Pt. 5.
52; f^gsrr0 f^f: Dk. 141 seized with;
smnnarteffastsT: M. 3 exposed to
heat; wrartffj^r^ g^rB. 9. 79 trod-
den or trampled under foot ; filled
with, full of, occupied, covered, over-
spread; g^- far ^nutcf ifnOTiir*
*f^ B. 17. 29 ; Bh. 2. 1)8 ; *foft-
^WiTTarHBh. 3-14, 62; U. 2.20; Mv.
5.40 ;Si. 1. U; H. 1.24; Dk. 141 ;
K. 55 ; Ve. 2. 26; Vft having the
mind engrossed or occupied ; U. 5.
19 ; Mil. 9. 48 ; so flapr0, ^7°, sfta0
*o. -2 Loaded ( as with a burden ) ;
v^vrr Mk. 8. 9 ; K." 118 ;
- Amaru. 30. -3 Surpassed, eclipsed,
superseded ; R. 10. 38, Ve. 5, M. 3.
5. -4 Obtained, possessed of ; fuir-
aTnFfcrinihrenrr R. 14. 27 ; Ki. 11.
7. -5 Accomoanied, attended. -6
Pained, distressed.
siraFtp?:/. 1 Placing upon, occu-
pying ; stepping or treading upon ;
3TnFtf?w*rrfaT<rT^rrj Ku. 3. 11. -2
Overcoming, pressing upon, load-
ing ; Mu. 3. 10. -3 Ascending, ris-
ing. -4 Might, valour, force ; Si.
5. 41.
: An invader.
9 0- To purchase, bny.
: A dealer, petty trader, a
pedlar.
Jfltgl^ 1 U. To play, aport,
amuse oneself.
wnRTS- a. Playing, sporting — st,
-S I Play, sport, pleasure. -2 A
pleasure-grove, pleasure-garden ;
chieJU^dHirM *f?4flTJ
2. 43 ;
Dk. 12.
Sporting, playing.
a. Playing.
P. 1 To cry, cry ont loud-
ly ;
Bh. 3. 123 ; oa'l ont
loudly to ; if^wr^a^i Bim. -2 To
revile, abuse, scold*, assail with an-
gry words ; imrr IfffalnrnFtsTW Dk.
58. 97 ; 5Ttt srrgpjrwra^ 8jrr%vt ??-
wlrlr Ms. 8. 267 ; 6. 48 ; Bk. 5. 39.
-3 To curse. -4 To censure, express
displeasure.
arrarc p- p. I Scolded, reviled,
censured, abased, calumniated Ac.,
Si. 12. 27. -2 Sounded, vociferated.
-3 Cursed. — j I Calling ont. -2 A
harsh cry or sound, an abusive
speech ( TSTW* );
Katy.
1 Calling or crying
oat, vociferation, loud cry or sound.
-2 Censure, blame, reviling ; arnft-
SWtf lffcrnT«TreK7TrS& K. 235, 291 ;
abuse ?. 2. 302. -3 A curse, impre-
cation ; Vfto*!* K. 291. 346. -4
An oath.
a, I Vociferous,one
who calls out or vociferates. -2 A
reviler, ahuaive.
3TT3^ »"<*• An indeclinable join-
ed to the roots %, ^ and JPT ; see
Qana. on P. I. 4. 6'.
srrf}^: Afoisteuiog, wetting,
sprinkling.
«• (?f»/-) C^^f-r
. Effected or oo-npleted by
gambling.
STT^-q-flt Fasting, purifying by
fasting, abstinence.
& ] I A
jadge at playing with dice, superin-
tendent of a gambling house. -2 A
judge, arranger of law-suits •; see
a- ( ?*/• ) C
Taught by Akahap&da or Gantama.
— ^j A follower of the Ny&ya sys-
tem of philosophy, a logician. — 3
The Nyiya sjetem of philoBopby.
3ffST?r 10 P. 1 To abase, revile,
accuse falsely, oalnmniate ; «r^f?5rr-
wrftiT! s? Ms. 8. 355, 354, 275. -2
To pnnish.
BTTWrT: A charge or calumny, ac-
cusation ( of adultery ).
snWTTJf, -orr Calumnious accnsn-
tion ( especially of adultery ) ; ?nr
^ Ak.
. I Calumniated. -2
Accused of adultery or fornication.
-J Guilty, criminal.
3rr% 2, 6 P. V«d. 1 To abide,
dwell in, stay ( with ), -2 To be or
exist. -3 To possess.
rfsrao- Abiding, dwelling.
*t ; 3^-3^ P. IV. 4-2] 1
One who plays at dice. -2 One who
uses loaded dice ( HTT^I^W'itf^lW *-
*frT ). -3 One who gains by gambl-
ing. -4 Won by gambling. -5 Re-
lating to dice or gambling ; 3?ri$f3?
qffor Ms. 8. 159 incurred in gambling.
— W: N. of a tree ( = aifg^ q- v. ).
— ^ I Money gained by gambling.
-2 Gambling debt, money lost at
play. -Oomp. -trnr; a stake, a wager.
snfjfig; 6 U. 1 To throw or cast
down, dash down ; <K& cwrrfcH Pt.
* ; F?ranimn%wr Pt. 1. -2 To at-
tract, entice, allure, win over ; Tj«rr
wrrV^ fWh K. 109 ; Si. 10. 79.
-3 To strike with a dart, missile &c.
-4 To draw near or together, con-
tract, convulse ( used in medicine ).
-5 To interrupt, cat short ; q-srrrfq-.
»ft T^tUHfac? K.' 18, 207 ; Ve. 6.
-6 To draw back or withdraw ;take
or throw off, enatch or draw away,
pull off ; mrrr^mflrctr R- 7. 7 ; Kn.
7. 58 ; *mi *?yr?ri3<Trt Bh. 1 43 ;
Me. 68. -7 To chase, drive out of a
place, remove ; 3- crnnTff$r<»?T?7<r
Mb. ; mArerAwnvh MU. i. -8 TO
hang out, expose to view fas a ban-
ner ). -9 To point to, refer to, hint
Bt, indicate ; ^^3 $f I$q?«m$-
. VI. 3. 54 8k.; &*n<pi wr-
S.D.2.-IQ To reject, neglect,
disegard, spurn ; Amaru. 79. -||
T<5 object to ( ai argument ). -12 To
insult ; sift frarrpom^? raftwwn%-
*l$ Ve. 3 ; to blame ; Stnti. 1. 18.
26
-13 To eclipse, obscure ; srrfsrqifr-
fff^ !T<Tt wi-H: ^rf shrflT Mb. -14 To
infer ( from circumstances ) ; srrfrr
iir%TIf%W§ K. P. 2. -15 To say or
state ironically. -1(5 To pass ( as
time ) ; Si. 14". 45.
arrfisrff p- p- I Cast, thrown down.
•j-2 Overthrown, repulsed ; . Ratn. 4.
12. -3 Seized, grasped, snatched
away ; V. 5. 5. -4 Drawn, attracted,
overpowered ; sfifcra", t§3$&° U. 4 ;
seduced, enticed ; K. 28 i. -5 Per-
plexed, distracted, bewildered ."f&g-
&%r?f! Ve. 2. -6 Insulted, reviled,
abused. -7 Equal or enqnTvatent to.
3Trft$rfH3>r A particular air or song
sung by a character whila approach-
ing the stage ; V. 4.
anSTT: 1 Throwing off, tossing)
pulling off, snatching away ; afsprr-
^fri^Tt^fSrit Ku. 1. 14 ; withdraw-
ing ; Ku. 7. 95 ; movement, shak-
ing ; K. 13. -2 Reviling, censure,
blame, abuse, reproach, defiant cen-
sure ; "sT^gtnrrU-S. 29;
^r§Trai%rf Ki. 14. 25 ; Bh. 2. 69.
-3 Drawing together, attraction, di-
verting ; sfpmTW^raTHTBsiJ K. 346,
348 power to interest. -4 Distraction,
allurement; ft<?^r3r7q~t!*3j5{: Bh.3.
47, 23. -5 Thi owing away, giving up.
-6 Applying, laying on, putting in
or into ( as a colour ) ; jflxr^Tr^iT-
Oi<Tm»tR: Ka. 7. 17. -7 Hinting at,
reference t >, taking to oneself or as-
suming ( as the manning of another
word) ; ^f&^^r <m$T{ K. 1'. 2. -8
An inference. -9 A deposit. -10
An objection or donbt. -|l;Con
vnlsion, palpitation. -1 2 Sustaining,
as a sound. -13 ( In Rhet. ) A n
gure of speech (of. Greek paralipsis)
in which something renlly intended
to be said Is apparently suppressed
or denied to convey a particular
meaning ;
Knval. For fuller definitions and ex-
planations see E. P. 10, 3. O. 714
and Akahepaprakaraya in R. G.
3TrSir<rer a. I Drawing ; drawing or
snatching off.' -2 Censuring, revil-
ing. — qfj 1 A thrower. -2 A de-
tractor, calumniator, accuser. -3 A
hunter -4 ( In medic. ) Convulsion,
spasm.
OT Throwing, tossing.
a. 1 Drawing or snatch-
ing up : Mai. 9. 51. -2 Drawing in
with a minute eye ; *Tgrr*<l'tKf9T3r-
&<fr ^3&t Pat. Sat. -3 Applying to,
regarding.
3ff$fta °- 1 Somewhat drunk. -2
Intoxicated. -~v: = st$w q. v.
[ a^H^T-isrsr ] Spiritual
gnorance .
: -3; A walnnt; see
Hunting ( for
• ( fr- 3T5T or
ing to completion ( as days ), epi-
thet of certain Hays on which the
ceremony A jana perf<irmed for the
Adityas and Angirasas is finished.
arreror «. H»r<i ( to di§ up ^ v M
a stone J,
sw ^w^ TV. 3 lud'a ;
Ku
83 ; *fe. 15.
A sf ade, hoe.
aTr<3T^a! t SM-wq,-?^ On- 2.
45] 1 A digger, ditcher, miner. -2 A
mouse or rat. -3 A hog. -4 A thief.
-5 A spade.
f^n* P. III. 3. 125 Vart] 1 A stork
in relation to a ncouse ; (fig.) a man
who behaves like a hero towards a
weak person -2 = anwR* <!• Tt
above ( = wf%ir Sk. )
3ftW. I A spade. -2 A digger,
miner. -3 A cover of any animal ; a
stable.
SingTel: -rf A natural pond or
pool of water, bay.
3Tr»?T5r: [ an -<a^. -^ ] ' Di(Jg'nK
all around. -2 A spade, a digger.
1. 33 J 1 A mouse, rat, mole ; am
Pt. 1 169. -2 A thief. -3 A
A spade. -5 A miier ; f%»»%
airffr T ^rf^ 3rsr>ft «r a'aTftr^- -6
The grass Lipe.cTcis Serrata (^>
tlis). -Oomp. — ^«fr: » mola hill.
— Tf«I a- producf d from a mouse.
: - - -
Vlrt. j the rising or appearance of
rats, a swarm of rats, -jrfff « m°|*;
hill. -woiVwwr, -<rf3jwr,-9i'rfr)-|w
the plant Salvinia Cucnllata Roxb.
— «T!, -trwt, -KV-; -<n?T : epithet* of
Gane«a ( whose vehicle is a rat ) ;
'
Subbftub — grff: a Sfldra or a man of
low caste and profession ; (lit.) rat-
catcher or killer. — <IT«n<T! I- • kind
of mineral. -2. a loadstone. -g*,(
: a cat. — ftnsr » kind of grass
l«!SI, ^mRfhjflO considered ai a
remedy for a rut's bite.
[ Mifaistf ^iw^ snfBiflsw,
. . TV. ] E anting, chas«.
-Oomp. -sfiTar j. a smooth floor or
ground ($fw^). -2> * mint,
202
a. Hunting, frightening
( at beasts of pr»y &<-.. ). — SFT; A
hunter ; Pt. 1. 125, 388. — *f Hunt-
ing.
arwfe^f a, [ sii^i 551^-. j^ ] 1
Skilful in chase. -2 Terrible, fright-
fnl. — «B: 1 A bnnter. -2 A hound.
^THST?1 The walnut tree.
9TT^T 2 P. I ( a ) To Ml, say,
inform, communicate, narrate
( ninally with <lat. of person ) ; a
tnrnr jijfar'W^sf^if an R- 15.
5,41, 71, 93; 12, 42, 91 ; Bg. 11.31,
18. 63 ; Me. 100 ; Me. 8. 224, 9. 73,
Y. 1. 66, 2.65 ; eoni< timed with gen.
of person ; 3Tt«Tfie' *>% fs>T?^f*if*r
Pt. 4. 15 ;%>*n? flWHCTHt: M«. ( b )
To declare, announce, signify ; R- 2.
11 -2 To call, denominate, name ;
OTfAlfanOTnA Mai. 9 ; B. 10.
21, Ms. 4. 6. -J To look at, count ;
to recite ( Ved. ) —Cam. ( TmiWiTt )
1 To cause to tell or narrate. -1 To
declare.
[ arr-wft
A name, appellation ; f% <ir
S. 7, 7. 33 ;
u- 1. 26 ;
ir $fi TsrtJ R. 15. 101 became
known by that name ; often at the
end of compounds meaning 'named'
or 'called' ; aw i%«wr<ev TT3i$': wr
S. 7 ; ?.5«f51Hi5*f ifiT5«f &c.
..- I Said, told, declar-
ed. -2 Counted, recited. -J Made
known. -4 Inflected or conjugated.
— w A verb ; WTscsnaprflTCTrer Nir. ;
si*tr ^r^riag^arS n
/. 1 Telling, informing,
communication, publication ( of a
report &c. ). -2 Fame. -3 A name.
»rre<ng m. \ One who tells, com-
municates &o. -2 A teacher, instruc-
tor ; P. I. 4. 29.
WJnrt'i' 1 Speaking, declaration,
making known, relation, communi-
cation ; ycvfrre'rr^ P I. 4. 9o ;
*r»ni%?r° Ram. -2 Allusion to some
old tale ; aiiOTli* S'f Srf%i 8. D. ;
( «. g. ^T: Slsif«Hir3tftf5m3fe$ftt«T:}f^T:
jRjTI: V*. 3. 31 ). -3 A tale, iloPy ;
especially, a legendar
Mil. 2 ; Ms. 3. 232. -4 A
legendary work such as ib Maha
bharats. -5 A reply ; u^j^fR^f.
P. VIII. 2. 105, III. 3. 110. -6 A
differentiating property ( Sr^pji? ).
-7 A oanto of an epic poem.
WH»fll«l3T A tale, a short legend.
ftrynarravive, an episode ; w^fIH.
SJW*T»*ftr*TOStnjrr<jio?;»ir K. 7; P.
IV. 8. 63 VArt. -^fr N. of a metre
which is a cowbinaiibu of ludrava-
jra and Upyndravajrl.
3TT<t«)i<|th a. Telling, informing.
— 5ft 1 A messenger, courier ; orr-
*5TT«r*«T: ?J^3?f%: Bk. 2. 44. -2
A herald ; U. 5.
3TT»?;nRf*r 1 A species of pros*
composition, a connected story or
narrative ;
. .
b. D. 568. Wiiters on Rheto-
ric usually divide prose composi-
tion into <i;*iT and awjanftCT and
make a distinction between them ;
thus tuty regard Bana's ^sf«n% as
an w'ufiiifji^r and ^i^% aa a *!jr ;
according to Dagdin, however, (Kiv.
1. 28 ) there is no distinction be-
tween the two ; dsu?fre*nft$c^r snft:
?m^rtf^<ir I. -2 Narration (of what is
known ).
<»• One who tells, in
forms, or communicates ; Tjf?<m?W-
1*1* **tr% ^Tf Wrffr^J^r^ S. 1. 24 ;
Ms. 7. 223.
sms^r pot. p . Fit to be com-
municated or told •; ^E^-° fit to be
told in words, a verbal message ;
Me. 103.
3TTIP? 1 P. 1 To come, come
near, approach. -2 To arrive at,
attain, reach ; fall into (aparticalar
state or condition ) ;
become free from debt ; so
tHjTH &o. -3 To have recourse to.
— Caul. ( -Jiturirr ) 1 To cause to
come or draw near. -2 To lead to-
wards, take, convey; 3ir«it%rfir f% ^
Qtt. 12. -3 To announce the arrival
of ; ^raHHpm'jis = «3tiimi»fHn* 6k.-4
To ascertain, inform oneself about ;
-5 To learn, acquire, study;
iflar f3«n s?«fnn%^'nr'^' R. 10. 71; JT-
^cgr»nrf^ »m Mb. ; arriirq' ^B-sfrfa
gpjftm Ok . 155 ; Mv. 5 ; Si. 9. 79. -6
(Atiu.) To wait ior, have patience ;
s Vop.
3TT<? a. Accidental, sudden ; °c«r
accident, chance.
3Tri?rjJ.^. 1 Come, arrived. -2
Octurrei,happened.-30btained,got;
^Pll'ini't Y. 3. 205 ;°mwr airaid;
°*ff>T perplexed ; aif^^i0 hereditary;
•«rj angry ; ef%^ir surprised. -4
Reduced to, fallen into (a particular
state); f m«%i fr^Wi «%?> Rimr &c.
-5 Living or residing in. — tf 1
Coming, arrival. -2 Occurrence,
event.
. 1 Arrival, coming jt
Ram. ; ^far fti%afiritT-
: Si. 9. 48. -2 Obtaining,
acquisition ; Y. 3. 170. -3 Retnrn.-4
Origin. -5 Accident, chance.
aTPTasT pot. p. Likely to come, to
be arrived ; coming necessarily.
gn% a- [ arr-'tn.-gq; ] 1 Com-
ing, arriving. -2 Stray. ~3 Coming
from the outside ; external ( as a
cause &c. ) -4 Adventitious, acci-
dental, casual -i f^sr«?g *r IWRsf finv-
HfisprraT Ak. — g: A new-comer,
stranger, gueot ; ft. 5. 62 ; H. 1.
-Comp. — 3T a. arising accidentally
or caeually ; wnTgsr *r»f Sn«r.
a- (3ir, <&/• ) I Coming of
one's own accord, crriving nnivited;
aTri^^jr 3if Dhurtas. -2 Stray (as an
animal ) : if. 2. 163. -3 Incidental,
accidental ; adventitious ; jfcqn'ia'hl
f%5II^r: ^Isval. -4 Interpolated; spu-
rious ( as a reading ), having crept
in without authority ; 3T^ litrrjvrtlT^'-
sTftwrisfK: <rre: Malli. on Ku. 6. 46.
— aff: 1 An intruder, interloper. -2 A
stranger, guest, new-comer ; S.4. 6.
-3 Interpolated reading.
sirJTJTi 1 Coming, arrival, approach,
appearance ; Hftrir
TJT: ^tf: U. 5. 20; Si. 1. 30 ;
i
Bg. S. 18; B. 14. 80; Pt.3.48;
Ms. 8. 401 ; so s*n^°, 3»U5TT?° &C.-2
Acquisition ; <nrta?ir 5?ITr wniWt
Mu. 1 ; S. 6 this id bo»f I came by
this ring ; Dk. 139 ; wqrrsfiJrnnTt K.
18; forrirnRffim V. 5. -3Birth,ori-
gin, source;3Tr«UTrTlfWlsf5rfiTrertf^f-
RW^ >TT^5r Bg. 2. 14 coming and
going, of short birth or duration,
transient ; WIITR: qirssngemn'rt K 5.
-4 Addition, accumulation, acquisi-
tion ( of wealth ); sr»°, u*° &c. -5
Flow, couree, current ( of water ) ;
Ms. 8. 252, 9. 281 ; rat0, fcoi°. -6 A
voucher or written testimony ; see
3Wm.-7 Knowledge; flrr
Bh. 2.15 ; uspjr w^nws WFTO:
M. 1. 17; Y.2. 212, 92. -8 Supply of
money, income, revenue. -9 Lawful
acquisition of anything ; 3n»rftf$T?j
^? gr%! *<fliffti(r *t* ai> V. 2. 27, 28.
-10 Increase of property. -II A
traditional doctrine or precept, a
sacr ed writing cr scripture, Saetra ;
wgni?[* n ^rr«m: waj Ki. 2. 28, 5.
18 ; trf*!^ wnmr: 2. 33; K. 55, 337.
-12 The study of 6'iairas, bacred
knowledge or learning. -13 Science,
a system of philosophy; ;(Tte>unrir>5r
nwrsrsvwlfT K. 51 ; wf^rc'inr^r*!-
WU 'v\^t T%t^W5Tflr: R. 10. 26. -14
The Vedat, tke sacred tcriftare;
317*1*1 It]
$08
Ki.
11. 39. -15 The last of the four
kinds of proof, recognized by the
Naiyiyikaa (also called 31*? or sns-
WIW, the Vedas being so regarded ).
-16 An offix or suffix. -I7The addi-
tion or insertion of a letter
sri^H: Sk. —18 An augment ;
-19 Theory (opp.
V Dk. 120. -2<K -*:,-**
A work inculcating the mystical
worship of f%i and 511%, a Tantra ;
i nff
,
-21 The ruoulh of a river. -Oonrp.
— WT*a? N. of the plant Targia In-
voiucrata Lin. ( ffsj^rsft ). — fJrtfra
a: independent of a voucher.] — sfitr
a. studied, read, examined. — tf|cf
a. I. withont a voucher. -2- devoid
of Sastras. — ^- a. advanced in
knowledge, a very learned man ; JjrfV-
<r T'r R. 6. 41. — ti a
. . . — .
1. knowing the Vedas. -2.learn«d in
Sastrag. ( -m, ) an epithet of San-
karacharya'a preceptor Gaudapada.
— Wrai a. supposed by a voucher.
WTTfl^ o. I Having an augjnent
or addition. -2 Having approached
for sexual intercourse.
STnwr I Coming, approaching,
arrival ; R. 12. 24. -2 Return, return-
ing. -3 Acquisition, getting into; era-
% *npcn?inr %rwm5f u?q; Ram. -4
Arising, birth. -5 Approaching a
woman for sexual intercourse.
3»nri%5*, aninfJr^ a. [ arr-nn fam ^i
mil I Coming, future ; eRwwnirr-
f*rfrsr«jK.46.-2 Impending, arriving.
-3Learned,vereed in theory ig-nrc^r-
irrwiir M. 3. -4 An intruder. -5 Hav-
ing an augment.
wrm? a- Coming very quickly,
or gladly.
arnrrf^^T a. ( gfr/. ) 1 Relating to
the future tune ; JTRnTrftijiT |nrrf-
r«Wcs>ra^f5T^r Hnima. -2 Impend-
ing, arriving.
amrrg^r a. [ an-irn-jysr P. III. 2.
154] 1 Coming, arriving" -2 Future.
3THTT: OiJ-ar?.] The day of new
moon ( 3RWIW ).
3TRf%cT a. Drooping, languid,
dejected, sad.
Wnfil a. [ Jit: simonfjfif !j : w
*flra ff siiirsfi^: P. V. 2. 14 Sk. a««ft
-«r] One who is engaged in business
till the return of the cows.
WTO *• [ WUS-WIJte" On. 4.
211] 1 Fault, offence, transgression;
Si. 2. 108, 1. 61 ; gr HIT in w-
WTir^i- R. 11. 74; ^ffi nrt Mil. 3. 11 ;
N. 3. 52 ; Amaru. 41. 43. -2 S>'n. -3
Punishment. -Oonrp. -^^a. commit-
ting an offence, offender, criminal. ;
R- 2. 32.
The south.
3irT«fiv o. [snrw^ feet', I^R:] Re-
lating to or fo.- the advantage of
a. [ 3jir(?1*H^ T? sraN: ] 1
Southern ( f^nriT )• -2 Pertaining te
Agaatya ; "aji^qr^ W^: Mb. -3 Ori-
ginating froia the plant Agasti
Qrandiflorum. -?c1:, &&( I The
descendants of Agaiti. -2 Persons
of tbeir race ( iffa }.
wnwrnrf a. Connected with
Agasti ; D. 2.
Very deep or unfathomable ( fig.
also ). -2 Difficult to obtain.
34|J||{ [sHW^ffi ^R-ll] A house,
dwelling ; room, covered place.
-Oomp. -iftftr^fr a small lizard. -qrg:
setting a house on tire. -cjri1N;a> &n
incendiary. — vjs: 1. smoke coming
out from a house. -}. N. of a
plant.
3ttij^ 6 A. To approve, agree or
assent to, promiie to pronounce the
3Tt<n, see below.
3"5< /. [3TMJ]r-itsO 1 Assent,
agreement, promise. -2 N. of a
class of plauditory exclamations or
formularies naed by tin priests in
sacrificial rites ;
T 1 Recitation of the
.tigiir. -2 A secret suggestion.
wpj^-ff P- P- Repeated (as an ex-
clamation &c.). -Sf -J Exertion, re-
solution.
anijifa^o. [arra^-ifa] 1 Perform-
ing or pronouncing the .dgur; 3?r"T(ff
<ir IT. >??far ^f ^^tioffliwimt i^ Sat.
Br. -2 Resolute, industrious.
STHp;^ a. ( tft/. ) Belonging to
agallochuui ( 37^ ) ; Si. 4. 52.
grpj;: (/. ) An agreement, pro-
mise.
3TTlt 1 P. 1 To sing to. -2 To ob-
tain by singing.
a. Obtaining by singing.
Obtaining by singing.
»• [ arjngv^ ?^ 37*7
a^or ] Belonging or referring to Agni
and Pushan ( aa an oblation ).
3TniTt«OT3r «• I Referring to
Agni and Vishnu. -2 Containing the
word si jnftw ( as a chapter srwiisr, or
section srj^w )•
3TW ] To be dona at or given to the
fire-place.
3tTf?Wn?(T « [
3Tor ] Belonging to Agni and Marnt
offerings &c. ) ; so arrfirfWr be-
longing to Agni and Varuna.
JT ] I Belonging to the
HW, "afi- ^ftmrr. -2 One who recitei
or is conversant with wfjretf ( arftr*
sinmf)^ ^ m ).
arirftsi «• Belonging to th« arjftx
( the priest who kindles the flre ),
315^ TV. ] 1 The place where the «a-
criflcial or sacred five is kindled. -2
The duty of the priest who kindles
the gacrcd fire. — HT Care of the sa-
cred fire, -at The priest who kindles
the tacred fire.
arrcnirnr a. Being within the an-
jfiw. -ft 1 The fire within the 3ruff».
-2 The fire-place within the armm-
airjfTH^ o- Belonging to theprient
who kindles the sacred fire. — spur
The pUoe for the fire.
arrsfo a. [ wita iifw 3r»r P. vi.
3. 28, VII. 3 22] Belonging to Agni
and Indra.
] Belonging to flre, belonging to
he sacrificial fire.
Belonging to Agni; fiery.
-2 Offered or consecrated te Agni ;
Y. 3. 287. -3 Similar to flre ( as an
insect). -4 Increasing the fire in the
stomach ; *t.imulating digestion. -5
Kindling the fire ( as ghoe &o. ).
-6 Belonging to Agn&yt -- 7s I An
epithet of Skanda or K4rttikeya.-2
N. of Agagtya. -J N. of a country.
-4 A worshipper of Agni. -5 An
offering or oblation to Svaha. — ift 1
N. of the wife of Agni. -2 The
southeast quarter (presided over by
Agni )• -3 The first day of a month
(stfa'jRn^ which in presided ovar by
Agni ). -«i 1 The lunar mansion
called Krittiki. -2 Gold. -3 Blood.
-4 Lac, the red animal dye.-5 Ghee.
-6 A missile presided over by Agni.
-7 A Manira used in the worship of
Agni. -8 A descendant of Agni. -9
Bathing by applying sacred ashes to
the body ( ircwWfr^PT ). -10 A
kind of worm. -Oomp. — SR>e, a kind
of insect which flies into the fire.
— 3XTOT =
] The Dakshina or a gift
of money given to Brihmanai.
arm^tSTM^' C aw^3^ <
91$ 35; P. IV. 4. 66] A Bribmana al-
ways entitled to occupy the foreraoit
seat at a dinner.
204
STJT sr<rt
i y» ^w^i mure; ] I The first-
Soma libation at the Agninbioma
sacrifice. -2 A fo»m of *gni -3Th«
time of the sacrifice __ oYr An obla-
tion con?itting of first fruitf ; eeo
Wiciw. -oj An oblntion ( oi-siiling of
first-fruits nt the end of the ruiny
season ( arrfaift jfcwr ) ;
. 8. ;
Ait. Br. ; 3?nmof
9 U. 1 To seine, take hold
of, catch. -2 To draw tight ( as the
Wins ) S. 1 v. I. -3 To persist in.
WTirg-; I Seizing, taking. -2
Attack. -3 Determination, strong
attachment, persistence, insisting
Nai«haHha ; Dk. 176 ; alro
Malli. on Ku. 5. 7. -4 Favour, pa
tronage.-5Snrpassing,surmonntiug.
-6 Moral power, courage'
WTirftviT Favour, patronage, help.
STUnrTTOTt [ = WJf root-am ] N. of
the month of nrftfi. — off 1 The
full moon day of niiftftf ; «Tra*«rr
wnrffTfrnr nr^ Sk. -2 A purticuUr
kind of Ptka-yejna -3 N. of a con-
stellation called ?jn?iTw.
«* 5? ??, <r P- IV. 3. 50] To be
pjid on th« full moon day in inif.
lt«ltt "friofntfJiftm tnft yf p. iv, 2
22 ] The month of »{i«fsfji.
•ee aruiHr^HT] One who appro-
priatta to himself an 3Tff5K( mdow-
m«nti of land conferred upon Bra-
hmanas ).
3mrf 10 P. 1 To strike against,
touch ; %mjffifimw imr>ramit Ki.
17. 38. -2 To move.
wnr^*- a. Moving. — *f, The red
Aparoirga.
wr 1 Moving, shaking, itrik-
' Friotion. contact.
$oi Rubbing, friction,
strinking against ; iraW5ItWHH«r.
ft^^^^tr^fvf^arft.ft?!Ji: Si. 12.
64- — tfr A brush, rubber.
Wr^Tf: [ STi-f^sfH ftqjiTi ] I Kill-
ing, strikicg ( sumetimes used as
an adj.). -2 & musical instrument -3
A cymbal or rattle. -4 Boundary,
limit. -5 N. Of a plant ( 3?<jWt<? ).
: TO./. Musical instruments.
r: See under siu^.
- I To proclaim, cry
alond, declare. -2 To praise. -3 To
Hst»n. -4 To make oneself audible.
10 P. or Caui. I To make a noise,
to canse to sound. -2 To proclaim,
annonn.ee publicly. -3 To complain
continually, weep bitte'ly.
bnafrr: Culling our, invocation.
3Trsfr«oT-orr A proclamation, po"Vi-
lio announcement ; nqmu'reTflt
Pt. 5.
1 A., 6 P. I To roll, stag.
^ whirl, toss about; s
3**t ) Mk. 5. 27 ;
Hariv., Bk. 14. 77. -2 To
swim, roll ( as ejes ) ; Kn. 3. 38.
W^ofo Rolling, tossing about,
whirling round, swimming.
3TTO '0 p- or Caut. To pour
down upon, sprinkle.
3Trer?: 1 Sprinkling (in general).
-2 Especially sprinkling clarified
butter upon the fire at certain aac-
riflc«s. -3 Ghee, clarified butter.
3TT?Y3r a. [ arrnn) sf^rffawi ]
Qlowing with ht at or endowed with
splendour, having r>plendid wealth.
—fart The sun.
1 P. I To smell, smtll at ;
Me. 21. -2 To kiss, touch
( with the no^e ) as the bead ; Bk.
1.4. 12. -3 ( Fig. ) To attack, de-
vour, seize npon ; wmrmg"nnr^r^
Dk. 6 JOT'UErnwaT'WTllG, smitten,
affected ; Mai. 5, 29 ; Bh. 3. 104
srranr o. 1 Smelt ( as flowers ).
-2 SatiHfled. —of 1 Smelling. -2 Sa-
tisfaction, ialiety.
wirrtT /'. p. 1 Smelt, soented,
touched. -2 Satisfied. -3 Sur-
mounted, surpassed.
•ntjTT A musical instrument, a
tabor.
Vt^T^: [ WSST-Z^ ] One who
strikes with the goad
Bodily, corporeal. -2 ( In gram. )
Relating to the base ( sw). -3 Hav-
ing liniba or parts. -4 Relating
to the minor personages in a drama.
-5 Belonging to a portion of the
Vedas. -6 Produced or born in the
country of the Angas. -«n A prince
of the Anga country. — * A deli-
cate body.
3TMI*' O. ( tfif/. ) [3% 3RT^J H*:
J^ ] Produced in the aft country ;
ruler of that country. — eft 1
An inhabitant of the Angaconntry.
-2 A rnler of that country.
3TT*rf%*I « [3iTfiat>^3T°iJ Oc-
curring in or being familiar with-
aiT^ijr ( chiromancy or the know,
ledge of lucky and unlucky marks
on the body ). — «JT A work or
I Bodily, corporeal .-2 Gesticulated
expressed by bodily actions ; ajffit,
*ffrif»?«nrt, act aifi)^!?. — 3f: A player
on a tatior or drum.
3Tt*TT^ [ swmit «£?• 3To[ ] A mnl.
titudo of fire-brands, charcoal.
3Tff»trfT «• ( ^T/- ) Descended
from or referring to Angiras- -wt I
N. of Brihaspnti, son of Angiras ;
Ms. 2. 151. -2 Descendants of An-
giras (pi.). -3 A particular Snkta or
hymn in the Alharvaveda. -4 The
soul. -5 A Kshatriya by will of
Brahma and by profession.
arfrV-' [ail* WI?-3T<*1 Praise,
i ^1 L »-• ^ J
hymn.
sTT^r^; 2 A. I To speak, an-
nounce, declare, teacb, tell, relate,
communicate, say, narrate (usually
with dst. of person); 3*v..sng?rnr^-
<*»> R. 5. 19, 12. 55, 14. 36 ; Ms. 4.
59, 81 ; M. 5 ; ^TTT^miA^ arr^sfft
Mil. 2 ; sometimes with ace. ; a?vt
f^nr^s-R^r Bv. 1. 63 say to or ad-
dress.-2 To name, call, Bay ; 51^ ^fw
iJTrr 3Tr9^ff\r Sat. Br. -3 To divine,
lienpeak ; u«n H f ^fwr^B M. 4. -4
To make known, acquaint, introduce
to. -5 To look at. iuspett ( Ved. ).
3Tra^j«[ m. [ Up. 2. 120] A learn-
ed man.
Till the fourth generation ;
^ T5T*r ffff ftgTTT»* P. VIII. 1.
158k.
arr^jj; I P- I TO sip, lick, lap,
drink ( a small qnantitly ) ; wr%?l
frRWfn? ^rft w«o^ Ki. 7. 34 ; <nfor-
wr^mf* D. 4. 1 ; Bv. 4. 38 ; Ms. 2.
6u, 5. 139. -2 To rinse the mouth
( with instr. of the thing ) ; Ms. 2.
61. -3 To liok up, dry or drink up,
abosrb ; ajr^mfir ^(WT'^ 5^ * R
13. 20. -Caut. To cause to sip water;
Ms. 3. 251, 5. 142.
3TT=gnri Rioaing the mouth, sip
ping.
srrsrRsf 1 Rinsing the month,
sipping water before religious cere-
monies, before and after meals &o.
from the palm of the band;qrprai!qn'T
nwt Y. 1. 242, 195 (part of the water
sipped being usually allowed to
drop down ). -2 The water used for
rinsing the mouth. -3 Gargling the
throat.
The water used for sipping. -2 A
spitting pot ( Mar. fhr^pT? ).
arraiT*r*r pot. p. Used for rins-
ing the mouth. — if Water used for
rinsing the mouth ; a gargle.
'•ur^ft }>•}>• I Sipped and eject-
ed as water. -2 (Actively used) One
205
who hai rinsed bis month or tipped
water. -3 Fit for sipping.
gipsrW [^"n***] ' siPPin«
water, rinsing the month. -2 The
water or fo»m of boiled water (Mar.
if* ; ) Y. 3. 322.
o. Ringing the month.
f A spitting pot.
pot.p. To be rinsed. — *T
water used for rinsing
arrant 1 Collecting, gathering.
-2 A collection, heap, plenty.
3TraV37 <*• Skilful in collecting or
gathering ( arm «5T3' )•
gjpgr^ 1 P. 1 To act, practise,
do, perform, undertake, exercise ;
S. 1. 25
praotise«rudene8s;f|«F<JR- 1 39,12.
22 ; w ^ awmtw V. 5. 20, 1. 17 .
*r**r?%f%?F«nf Ms. 5. 156f; Y. 3;
65 ; sr =sncqr*rfar: s?r* vrw« Mb- !
sofctrf, fffir, ^rn, ff%. -2 To actor
behave towards ( with loo. ) ; *reit
w wig TW. B. 1- 79; amrrftww-
ftfiri Vop. -3 To act, proceed,
manage (without loc.); ars^taf an"
Ms. 2. 110. -4 To treat ; 5*
Chan. 11 ; sr»fir*n«fa
Sk. ; Ms. 8. 102- -5 To observe
the nsnal formality ; S. 7.-6Tocome
near, approach (Ved.) ; 3Tf *t ^1'a
jCTi BT. 8. '25. 6. -7 To step upon,
pass through, wanderover or about:
frequent, resort to, follow ;
R- 4. 44 ;
K. 173. -8 To have inter-
course with ; Ms. 11. 181, 190. -9
To devour, eat into, corrode. -10 To
help forward, pat into ; s^pnwtf??
Kftty. ( ?«fa fccrnt srisnft )•
arr^rnr 1 Practising, doing, per-
forming, following, observing; tn$*,
sf"R50 &o. -2 Conduct, behaviour ;
<!'»KuTs N. 1. 4 ex-
ample ( opp. precept ) ;
Ac. -3 Usage, practice. -4 An in-
stitute ; rite or rule of conduct. -5
Approaching, arrival. -6 A chariot,
carriage, cart.
arr^rffrr, arr^faw, srr^ pot.
p. To be done, performed, followed,
observed &c. ; fit, right.
STT'af^fT.P'.P- 1 Done, observed,
practised, as a rite or usage Ac. -2
Usual, customary. -3 Enjoined, fix-
ed by role. — w 1 Conduct, behavi-
our. —2 One of the five means of
recovering or paving back debt ; Me.
8. 49 ; see also Bribaepati quoted by
Eull.
[ W^-ml ^S. 1 I
duct, behaviour, manner of action o
of conducting oneself
conduct ;
good
?t. 5. 40 ignorant of the ways of
.he world. -2 Good conduct or bo-
havionr ; Bg. 16 7 ; Ms. 1. 109, 5.
4, 3. 1.65. -3 A custom, usage, prac-
tice ; frftnj^f T wr^r*: irtT^afiWT-
Ms. 2. 18 ; Y. 1. 342. -4 An
established usage, fixed rule of con-
duct in life, customary law, insti-
tute or precept (opp. «T^?R in law) ;
K. 56; Ms- 1. 109 ;
oft as tha first member of com p.
in the sense of 'customary' 'usual',
' as is the custom ', ' according to
form' ' as a formality ' ; °m
M. 4 ; see °^TI, "ani l>elow ;
pst S. 1- -5 (a) Any customary ob-
servance or duty ; °jm<r; V. 3. 2 ;^j-
jRru«fq%'$r'r U. 3. ( 6 ) A fot-n,
formality ; 3TT^IT f^r^f^T HTT 5-
^hn S- 5. 3 ; Mv. 3. 26. ( c ) The
customary salutation or bow, usual
formality ; 3Tr^T< 9f?r<W^ S. 4 ;
V. 2 ; arf^nrwrmmT Mv. 2. -6
Diet. -7 A rule ( of conduct ).
-Oonrp. — aVif title of the first
twelve sacred books of the jainas,
— (j? one of the four classes of the
Tantras ( with Buddhists ) -- ^fa:
[ wrTTO^: =fa!3H!$f flf- 1 I- ' a lamp
of religions customs', title of work.
-2' a lamp waved about a person as a
formality and token of auspicious
ness. — -ijJmsuf inhaling smoke as
a customary rite (as of the sacrificial
ceremony ) ; R. 7. 27 ; Ku. 7 82
— 5<T a. purified by customary ob-
servances, of pure conduct ; R. 2
13. -5r?t differerencn by the custom-
ary law. —as, -ifttf »• apostate,
fallen from established usages or
rules of conduct. — fyrsr ( "*• P'- )
fried grain customarily showered
upon a king or other important
personage as a mark of respect ( as
when he pasees through the streets
of his capital ) ; B. 1. 10. — flrfsrfr,
-tffar a. 1. irregular, out of rule. -2.
outcast, who has renounced all
customary observances. -%^V [ 3TT5rr-
«*f %?tw] 'altar of religions customs,'
N. of .dryavarta, the, sacred region
of the jlryas.
3TT!»rT»t^ <*• Well-conducted, vir-
tuous ; M». 12. 126.
amnfTSf a- [ wnm-s^ ] Conform-
able to rule or practice, authoriz-
ed, prescriptive. — £ Rules for the
preservation of health ; hygiene,
regimen, diet.
Following established customs.
r?F N. of a plant
35 ] I A teacher or preceptor ( in
general ). -2 A spiritual guide
or preceptor, holy teacher (one
who invests a boy vith the
sacred thread, instructs him in
the Vedas &c. ) ; 31 ifa 5 «p dw ?•
^qsii^ (5-3: i ff^?f icrw ^ crnr'n-
^ WSft Ms. 2. 140, se« asraiti^ also.
-3 One who propounds a particular
doctrine. -4 (When affixed to pro-
per names ) Loarned, venerable
(somewhat like the Roglish Dr.). -5
An adviser or preceptor at. a sacri-
fice &o. -6 An epithet of Drona.
iff A female preceptor, a spiri-
tual preceptress. -Conrp. — TTtW'f
waiting upon or serving tho spiri-
tual preceptor. — $n<i'r acting as a
teacher ; P. I. 3. 36. — ^v: one
whose preceptor is his god. -tfrifrw
a. [3irvfl»ft«rw ft<f <JT] 'o be enjoyed
by, fit for the use of, a preceptor ;
delighting the preceptor. — fnsr «.
vederable, honourable.
arrarra'lf a. Originating from a
spiritual preceptor ; P. IV. 2. 101
Vart. — % 1 Instruction, tuition,
teaching ( lessons &c. ) ; jjwaTort
S^sj* f^wnrr^r^ ?il: R- 12- 78 ;
3<Mi<S3? ftsrr^ wr'U'raTT^Trfl^ Mai.
1. 26; Bv. 4. 37. -2 The proficiency
of a spiritual teacher.
srr^T&Tr, f^The office or- profici-
ency of a holy tehcher.
an^rnrpft [«nirf-f%*wqf] P. VI.
1. 49 Vart. ] The wife of an
or holy preceptor ;
' Devoured or eaten
into.
Den. P. To move one-
self, to move or extend towards.
3TN% 5 U , 1 P. 1 To accumulate,
heap up, collect. -2 To load with,
fill or cover with, cover over,
spread ; fcdft*lf%«H0$l Bk. 17. 68,
14. 46, 47.
3TTf%W P- P- 1 F«l|ed> loaded
with, covered with ;
Ki. 1. 36 ;
strung, woven;
^rp R- 7. 10 ( v. 1. for wfi w ); Ku .
7. 61 ; inlaid, set ( as with gems ).
-3 Collected, accumulated, heaped.
-4 Spread, diffused. — ?T: 1 A cart-
load. -2 ( a. aiso ) A measure of 10
Bhftras or cart-loada (80,000 Tolas);
4
.
-J' A measure equal to 2000 palat.
3Trreri7T3f ( aft/- )i a>ri%cfiTT a
[ 5*iRfT 55 <3 *rt P- V. .1. 3. 53-4.
Holding, or being equal to, ,or cook-
ing a quantity cqu*l to an Achita ;
«• g.
206
1 Snction, locking up.
-2 Sucking on«. -3 ( In medic. ) Ap-
plication of capping-gUnes to the
•kin.
grpevJI^ 10 P. 1 To cover ( in
-2 To hide ; *rr*m:nrTff'Jf<w Mb.
-3 To clothe, <lr«BS, put on clothes ;
Ms. 3. 27 ; -*$* «rr««rsf7«r: Mb. ;
-
/. Vt«l. 1 A cover, covering-
-2 A sheath ; "ftwJT an arrange
ment made for defence, a means for
covering.
3Trvgr«r: ( e\-v* ) Cloth, clothes
sjr*:??!?-*) <*>• Coveting, concealing.
arrfsr^ ' Covering, concealing,
hiding. -2 A covering, sheath. -3
Cloth, clothes ; qTrarenqprrc&i Y-
1. 82. -4 A mantle, cloak &o. -5
Disappearance. -6 The wooden
frame of a roof.
W3fifip3C «• Covering, conceal-
ing ; S. 1. 19.
^»: N- of a tree
7 U- ' To out off or
away, tear, cat in pieces, break ;
-2 To snatch away, tear from, take
away; ^rra'tf rssi^ir^t fHf?trnif^gi-
srf% H: Ku.2.46; Mai. 5. 28, 8. 9; Dk.
99 .-3 To disregard, take no notice of
( as words) ; *m tr^ siri^TW in *P'*«
of, notwithstanding, my words. -4
To cat off, exclude ; irafwssfrww
Sjrftiffci! Mb. -5 To remove. -6 To
take out, extract, draw or poll off.
Wl^^t. -if* I Catting off, exclu-
sion. -2 Cutting a little. -3 Tnking
away by force, anatohing away.
afl-^jjf^ET a. I Mixed, blended
with. -2 Scratched. -3 Irritated.
— CT 1 Making a noise with the
finger-naila by rubbing them on one
another ( =i«fia ).-2 A horse-langh.
atr^jnMfK 1 A scratch with a
finger-nail. -2 A hone-laugh.
Or.'.ck'ing the fingers.
Hunting, chase.
• v«d- A «tick for
driving.
3TT3T a. ( aft /• ) [ sr^-sTor ]
Coming from, belonging to or pro-
duuod by goats. -5f: A vulture.
-ai 1 Ghee or clarified butter. -2
Throwing.
WTSTSR [ 3T3Ht «gj-. 5 a[ ] A flock
of goats.
: Siva'g bull.
B slating to ajaynra or the boa ; a
chapter in the
1 The how of Siva. -2
A strong bow like that of Siva.
STT<H«i 4 A. I To be born or come
into existence, to be produced or
born from. -2 To beget, cause to be
born, render prolific.
ajTSf'isT High birth or origin, fa-
mous or well-known origin. — ind.
From birth.
arnr^T -*H ind- From or ever
since birth. -Oomp. -g*f»T<m! N.
of a plant ( tha leaves of which are
fragrant from their Qrst appearance).
Mrgrfra:/. Birth, origin.
3TT5frT: [sn 31?-^^.] 1 Birth, ori
gin. -2 Generating causa (said to bo
n. also in these two senses ). — ir 1
birth-place. -2 Birth, doacont, species
(Ved.). -itid. From the time of the
creation. -Oomp. — ^ a. born since
the creation ( aa gods &c. ). ~^: a
god from the very creation.
arrsnt^:/. I One giving birth, par-
ent, especially a mother ( Say.) . -2
Birth, descent.
gMI^N a. ( iff /. ) | Of good
breed ( as a horse ). -2 Of noble
birth, fearless, undaunted. —qt A
well-bred horse ;
r: ?g?rr: n S'abdak.
a. Ved. 0 f good I reed.
1 a' Belonging to or
produced in the country of arsra'ts
( or aiJtHR ). — CT: ( pi. ) The kings
of that country.
3CT3T3^T Rushing upon, fighting,
attacking.
•"<*• Up to the knees: ;
B. 18. 26, 16. 84.
m-f. [ 3T^?irwt, ar3T-?or P.
III. 3. 108 Vart. ] 1 A battle, fight,
combat -, ^ 5 Tr^J^r q^rsft 5rr5r«J
«[f$T H ^: B- 12.45. -2 A fighting or
running match ; snf-Jr vn^ or f , ««,
or ^ to run with or against coy
one for prize. -3 Battle-field, place
for running ; race-course, level
ground ; srefio^nlh- 5»*nwraw ^rfr
a?*r 5^=5 Ve. 3. 9. -4 Limit,
boundary. -5 A road, way ( m. ). -6
An instant ( m. ) -7 A buse, invec-
tive. -Oomp. — sjjr, the goal in a
race-course. — $tj a. Ved. 1. run-
ning for a prize. -2. making" a
war. — i%yi fighting. — ^ a.
Ved. victorious in battles.
anf»T 1 P. To conquer, win,
stquire.
»T3nj^ 1 Conqnering.-2 A battle.
3Trf3nrr<| a. Ambitious, wishing
to excel or surpass.
«• One who takes,
'*r <»• Liable to bo in-
vestigated. — »7T: (p'-) N.of a short
section of th« Kuntapa hymus in
the Aitaroya Brahmana.
3^^ a. Of;rv?T] Situated
near the court-yard.
a. Belonging to or pro-
in a court-yard.
1 P. To live by or main-
tain oneself with ; to have tha use
or effjoymftnt of ;3.t> subsist.
srr^tw:,-^ 1 Livelihood, subsist-
ence. maintenance ; ir^TTsfV^'f 5f-
; Pt- 1- 48 ; of. words Iik«
Ms. 10. 79 means
of livelihood. -2 Profession, the
means of maintaining oneself ; r%-
^g- ^-iTT'Tiranntr: S. 6. — w: A Jaina
beggar.
arnfrrej: A beggar, one who earns
his livelihood everywhere.
3TT3r'h%5iT Profession, means of
snbistence.
o. 1 Havinga livelihood.
-2 A particular kind of beggar (IT<F-
t. p. 1 To bo practised
( as a" profession ). -2 Fit for or af-
fording a livelihood. -3 Habitable,
fertile ; Y. 1. 320 ; Ms. 7. 69. — «f
A means of subsistence.
3n^/-> ^Rj; /• 1 Working
without wages. -2 A servant work-
ing without wages. -3 Doomed resi-
dence in a hell.
3Tr?TT 9 f • To know, understand,
learn, obtain information, ascertain,
notice, perceive. -Caw. ( ^rreirf^ ) 1
To order, command, direct. -2 To
assure.
sn^T&t /. An order, injunction,
command; °;r «• bearing a message,
messenger ; S. Z.
sTT^rr [ 3TTTTt-3^ ] 1 An order,
command ; «rof?r IrVrft* vr^o^tKu.
3. 22. -2 Permission, allowance.
-Comp. -3ig«r, -a
a. obedient, submissive.
K^ a obeying or executing orders,
obedient. (-<r:)a servant; "^f^WJUV'
«I*>T V. 3. 19 being the obedient ser-
vant; aRTiWt iH'fir nf^r^rq' T^firrsrT-
Tcj; Mu. 7. 16 subjection.
. -<rra^ obedience, execution
of commands. -^raK1 a mystical circle
or diagram ; one of the six describ-
ed in Tantras. -<Hr aa edict, written
order. — srnf^rRT:, -JT»T: 1 . disobedi-
ence, insubordination ; •Ti^fnt»i
207
Mo. 3.
22. -2. rebellion, disloyalty.— ft^tr
a. obedient to commands.
arr^rrg; a. Ved. One who orders or
directs.
311511^ The act of observing,
perceiving ( arrSTH = 3TRnm: ?«^WK:
Saakara.)
34I3IIM* a. Giving orders, a com-
mander.
srrsfiTJr 1 Ordering, commanding.
-2 Making known.
ansrrPK a. Perceiving, know-
ing.
^|j<i [ 3!Mft, an-arj-WT ] 1 Cla-
rified butter, ghee ; 3ii*-4tift3«r S.
1. 15 ; ( it is often distinguished
from f 3 ; flwIcfrrRtst *f i^ ^Crwff far
*fin). -2 ( In a wider sense ) Oil,
milk &c. need instead of clarified
butter; & $r ?l^ m tte 'JflV ^T ?l? TT^* I
3TT3!R*irit f^j^irrmszRi^t i%4i«w n- -3
N. of a sort of chant or religious
service OrRsifaS^! ) ; arriSwTgtfrew-
MW Nir.-4 Turpentine. -Comp.
a hymn to be recited by a
S&mavediu. — <r a. drinking ghee.
( trr: pi. ) a class of Mane* who are
the sons of Pnlastya and the ances-
tors of the Vai*ya order ;
STTOTJ S^r: Mb. ; Ms. 3. 197-8.
• Wr?fr a vessel orjdish to hold clari-
fied butter. — Hr«,«»- !• an epithet of
Agni ( the consumer of clarified
butter ).-2. a gcd, deity.— ^rft:'sea
of clarified butter', one of the seven
seas.
STrerif Partial extraction of
thorns, arrows and the like from the
body.
3rf|£ 1 P- ( srt3/S, 3?niy, 3?tr§(T ) t
To lengthen, stretch, extend. -2 To
make straight. -3 To regulate,
bring or draw into the right posi-
tion ; set ( an a bone or leg ) ; ^F-
'f^Ttdf^ftu 0rf* Su»r.
artOT Setting ( a bone or log ) ;
bringing into the righc position by
stretching, bending or drawing.
-Sirai a. ( vi f. ) [ 3T3TiT<#(-3?or ]
Anointing or belonging to ointment.
— «f 1 Ointment, especially for the
eyes. -2 Fat. — ;T: N. of Maruti or
Hanumat ;
Ointment, especially for
the eyes. -Comp. — ^jrfir a woman
who anoints or prepares ointmnnta.
MtgifHipf taftwmirior P. V. 1.
128 ] That which is used to prepare
ointmenti.
3?t3r>«r: [ 3T3l=nqn 3TTW VS. ] N. of
Mirati.
: [ sif3r*it wn 9$ ] A bind
of insect, a kind of lizard.
ans^T [3T?*57 w, w^ si1!] N. of
a tree, see
A forester, a woodman, inhabitant
of a forest. -2 A pioneer. -3 One of
the sis kinds of armies.
3ire<u [ srzan: tii5ff si £•• sw ] N .
of a city of the Yavitnus in the
south.
anf^: [3Ti-3i^-?or ] 1 A kind of
bird ( 3KiR ) ( also written arrfj). -2
A sort of fish. T-Oomp. —513:, -« a
surgical instrument used in 'blood-
letting ( so cillod from its being
like the beak of the bird ants ).
[ of.
the bands in supplication.
i j Folding
,
ari: 3T, KISJ =ft ] Able to wander, be-
ing an ft voyage or journey. — sffr A
woman fit to go out ( 3?gqjTTtT7!Tl''TO-
f^fi«*iHl Sankara ).
STTfr^f f OT^l-53?. ] The leap-
ing motion of a calf ; so sjials^.
arafa^: A ball.
*ir£t<T! C OT-p-^ 3^°2^ TV. ]J
Pride, self-eoncoit,arrogance;*rT3:IIT
proudly, in a stately or majesiie
manner, frequently used as a stage-
direction. -2 Swelling, spreading,
expanding, puffing ; Prov.
vr^iffT: ! said also of clouds,
meiif rr«rr %$*$ Pt- !• : Si- 3- 74>
-3 Flatulence ( in the belly ).
3JTisrr: [w-H-lft. 3K=U 1 Pride,
arroganace. -2 Show ; rneans.exter-
nal appendage ; ftrR«'TT<fiv?5Wf»-
sf* K. 5. 309; f*J3<T; $ff«* T* fts'Sr-
tsrirflr it Bv. 1. 115. -3 The sound-
ing of a trumpet as a sign of attack.
-4 Commencement. -5 Fury, anger,
passion ; ffitapmhTOCta K 114- -6
Happiness, pleasure. -7 The rearing
of clouds and of elephant* ; Bv. 1.
4. _8 The eyelid -9 A drum ueed in
a battle. -10 ( Hence ) A. charge
lonnded by musical instruments
the din or uproar of the battle. — •<
Rubbing and kneading the body.
-Camp. — arrara: °"»e wno beats 8
dram.
a- Arrogant, proud.
A raft, a fioat.
-^.gg; _^; A moasuco of -'gra^-.
the 4th of a Drona = 64 Prasthas
= 16 Kndavae = ( nearly 7 Jb».
11 OZB. avoir. ) ;
of seed ; cooking an 4dhak»
( of rice &c. )
arrjg- a. [OT-tit-^-^0 TV.] 1
Rich wealthy ; arrggTsrMsrsTwrifsN
«V«r}t%WfBt»^T Bg. 16. 15 ; Pt.
5. 8 ; Ms. 8- 169. - ( a ) Rich in,
abounding in possessing abundant-
ly, with instr. or as the last member
of coinp. ; fT?q° Pt. 3. 9 very truth-
ful ; %$T«q^r<f<nrrevrpr Dk. 18;r^rnr
gol^rff^: V«t-; jrrg^-fJT^^wrg-^ Bam.
( b ) Mixed with, watered w'.th ; ij-
^T | A kind of
Ij'A kind of fragrani earth.
Holding an -idhaka, sown with an
<f^: Sn«r.-3 Abundant.copi-
ons.-Gomp. — 3jr^ a- striving to get
wealth. — ^ftf a. [ art^f % H^: w ]
Descended from a rich family. — ^^
"•(ft/. ) ["PS* arr^:^?] once
opulent. — *mr: [ arrssfl ^r Tsr ] a
convulsive or rheumatic palsy of the
loin*.
3TT^«for'a. ( •jft/. ) [ P. HI. 2.
56 ] Enriching. — at The means of
eniiching, wealth, prosperity.
wre^-vrf^B^ - HIJ* a. [ P. III. 2.
57 ] Pecoming ricli or eminent.
wig^r Opulence, wealth.
31TTJI«fj a. [aioj^r n? ^T«f 31^] LOW,
infwior, vile — ^ Soxnal enjoyment
in a particular position;
( ^ /. ) Exceedingly
small. — 4r Exceedirg smallneas or
minnteness.
sTTeT^TST a- [ 37y=tTs'rr:rt »m «j^
qr ^5? ] Bearing or Ct to beat Ann
( Panicnm Miliaoeum ).
grrror: m. f. [ 3^-515 flrflf f t ^]
I Tha pin of the axle of a cart, the
linch-pin. -2 The part of the leg
just above the knee (_ 3TT37 3jwr3»l*l-
a^mOTriSri'm Su«r. ). -3 Tb« corner
of a house. -4 A boundary, limit. -5
The edge of a sword.
atfg1 a. [ »% *?•• SRor ] Born from
an egg ( as a bird ). — «rt An epithet
of Hiranyagarbha or Brauihi.— r I
A multitude of eggs, brood. -2
Scrotum. — gV( Ved. ) The testicles-
-Oomp. -ar a. liorn from eggs. (-5T:)
a bird or a serpent. ( -^ ) the body
Of a bird.
Ved. A testicle.
- Bearing eggs.
o. [arts^W^ i^J I Having
mauy eggs. -2 Grown up, full-grown
( as a bnll ).
3^ The letter arr- — »«<J. Ved. 1
Afterwards, then j'genewlly csed
antithetically to u^, T^T, Jlf^afld then
sometimes strengthened by the parti •
oles 3??, 3, ^ &c. -2 Then, further,
aleo, and ( wR^ > -3 Sometimes it
only i trongtheni the meaning of ano-
ther word or gives emphasis to an
SUTrT
208
interrogative proaouo like 3, <HT, 3
added to fl? ( possibly, at al! ).
3TTS «• [ an-SBI-ar^ ] Spread a-
round. — R: Ved. I A quarter of the
iky. -2 A scaffold. -3 The frame of
a door.
3TTa^ 7 ?• To-coagnlate, to cause
to shrink or contract.
wrew: [ 3n-iT^'«l5,fW ] 1 Disease,
MCKD688 of the body; aft
imwrfr ^rr i \ yr TTW
r «rr w^r&rr fri%i n Y. 3. 245. -2
Fever. -3 Pain, affliction ( of the
mind), disquietude; HngnUh, agony;
U. 1. 49 ; S. 3, V. 3. -4 Don bt,
uncertainty. -S Fear, apprehension;
PKWKT faMftT: B.
1. 63 ; fright, terror ; Rata. 2. 2. -6
The loand of a dram or tabor.
•rnhspr 1 Causing to coagulate [or
eardle,casting batter-milk into heat-
ed milk to tarn it. -2 Canning to con-
tract in general. -J Curdled milk. -4
That which causes coagulation, a
rnnnet. -5 A sort of whey. -6 Con*
vey ing. -7 Gratifying, satisfy ing .-8
Casting away, destroying.-? Danger,
calamity. -10 Speed, velocity. -11
Calcining, adding flux to metals in-
fusion. -12 The flax so nsed. -13
Making fat.
arm^ 8 U. 1 To extend, stretch
over, overspread, cover ; fsnsrri^W"
Wcjunmtftr Ki. 16. 15 pervade,
penetrate ; Ki. 7. 25. -2 To spread,
diffuse. -3 To cause, produce ; an-
»r<prH arjRrt s*v.nr*lftr 0. 3. 12 ; Ki.
6. 18, 7. 39 ; K. 176 ; Mai. 5. 9; Mr.
4. 31. -4 To bring to pass, effect,
accomplish, do, perform; a^rflnTtrCT
K. 57; HT^T 64. -5 to illuminate. -6
To take hold of ; seek to attain. -7
To assume a hostile attitude. -8 To
stretch ( as a bow. )
smxp-p- I Spread, extended. -2
stretched (as a bow-string); R. 1.19;
°3*r stretched out on the bow;11.45,
16. 77.
- or ».
»«Tf8/IT a*foS Sflaw TV. ] 1 ' One
whose bow is stretched to take au-
other's life ', endeavouring to kill
some one ; a desperado ; irj- *r nt&
. 8. 350-1;
Bg. 1. 36. -2 Any one who
commits a heinous crime, auch as a
thief, raviaher,mnrderer,inoendiary,
a felon &o. ; wflUt IRS;^ sj^rit tr-
im* i §^n?*shrr^ T? ftowffffiwi: «
Snkra N. '(rr, -e* murdering, steal-
ng, destroying &e.
i. Ved. One whose bow
ig stretched.
3*nT=T I Spreading, penetrating,
expanding. -2 Sight, view.
wrar% o. Ved. [cf^-l^] Spreading;
pervading.
arrffPT: [ er^-«i5^1 1 An extended
cord or string ( Ved. ). -2 Long ex-
tension.
8TTH? 1 P. To radiate, heat,
blaze ; {inflame, to cause to glow.
-pats. Toanffer pain, be afflicted ; to
inflict ( austerities ) upon one-self.
artcf^a. Ved. Heating ( anmfi^).
— /. Heat.
srrenT a. Ved. Causing pain or afflic-
tion. — <r: 1 Heat ( of tbo sun, tire
Ac. ), sunshine ;
Mb. exposed to the sun ;
R. 2. 13 ; tfranrrrfirenira M«- l2-
77 ;n^a° Bs. 1. 11. 10 ; *s$° Me.
108 ; firorcrqi: Ms. 4. 69 the morning
sun ; °3ini»r<r- exposed to heat. -2
Light ; irnrra<n sn»rf%^> 'fft ^B^D'
-Comp. — src>nn passing of the son's
heat, sunset ; 3uaTR*r*nJT%H*fhrKr5
B. "1. 52. — 3TvrT7; non-existence
of the sun's heat, shadow. — ;jf5i"
mirage. — *,— ar% [anail^^r^, ^-^]
an umbrella i[ of silk or leaves used
as a parasol ) ; 3>rr3<Tf9hnT<ihr<r3r 8-
2. 13, 47 ; urw" 4. 5 ; *j*i ^gtd'ipT-
«|?rf«^ra<nr S. 5. 6. gtpt being expos-
ed to heat, catching the sun-stroke;
3. -w*7 o. ( water &o. ) produced
by rain during sunshine. — ^ri<ir
] an umbrella, parasol ;
B. 3.
70, 9. 15. — gwjf a. dried in the
sunshine.
N. of Siva.
a. Exposed to sunshine,
sunny ; Ku. 1. 5.
a. Sunny.
a. Ved. Being in the sun-
shine.
ind. Very near.
: [ air fTJ:^ ] N. of a de-
».
FI )ij N. of a bird, a kite,
falcon ( Falco Cheela ).
VTTrfr^T *nd. Compounded with
s?H, vr and $ ; P. I. 4. 61.
: A kind of bird.
q. v. ( of. P. III. 3.
108 and Un, 4. 130).
a. ( f(f. ) [ arftftj ms=
1 Attentive to
guests, hospitable ( as a man ); wg-
B. 5. 2, 12. 25.
Kn. 5. 31. -2
Proper for, or suited to, a guest, in-
tended for a guest ; 3rrr5r&T: WWfTt
S. 1. — if Hospitality ; anfet^flf^ •
^rR;rrf^t«?: Si. 14. 38 ; Ms. 3. 18 ;
««fifir^mr ^ Mr. 2. 60. — Cr
Hospitality ; Bv.l. 85.
3Tfffc«ra. [ 3ri?f«fft3 "I5!.] Hospi-
table, proper for a guest &c. ( = sn
f?i«TT ); 3f%Trras^, arrms'jr fftrt &c-
— £i): A guest. — STT 1 Hospitabt*
reception, hospitality ; tnrrTJrstjfSr^i
?rttrwa/r*rqf<*rH B. 1. 58. -2 A
particular rite, t he reception of Somn
when it is brought tojthe sacrificial
place (also called 3?[frl«^fE:). -Oontp
— t^q- a. being in tbe piaoe of the
w^sij sacrifice. _^rcCR.t -^fJarrrj
tbe rites of hospitality.
3TTfrT?Rr«r o. ( *7/. ) (logram.)
Connected with wia^jr q. v.
3TiW^( ^ )$$ [«TRfi* wr^] Super-
fluity, excess, abundance.
STTTrt 31 $ 4? "• [ &fa$ <*$*• Wf. ]
Employed to convey to tbe other
world ; 3m7hrrf|riRtWI%«n^ Br. Sut.
— « An epithet of tbe Sbkthma
S'artra (in S4n. phil.) from its snr
passing the wind in swiftness.
3m?5T^ [ 3Tfi3W tftf «i^ ] Ex-
cess, abundance, Urge quantity.
arnt y [ srfasw HW: arw ] Being
a universal ruler ( aiftg )•
raf *> a°ftl •
. Evening, growing dusk.
m. Destroyer of enemies
or giver of wealth.
angBra. Vei. [a-g-^,] I Bosh-
ing on, hastening towards. -2 Car-
rying off ( W?T5 )• -* Injuring, de-
structive (fj%*)-
6 D. To strike, push,
spur on, stir up.
a. Ved. Striking, pushing,
pricking.
f -ere? A musical instrument;
B. 8. 34, 15. 88 ;
U. 7.
3TTgT»- t fr^ W, 3^-^T] >
Hurt, injured. -2 Suffering from,
influenced or affected by, tormented,
afflicted;
R. 12. 32 ; Kn. 4. 25 ; so B5T*r°,
HT°, «Tn^0 &c. -3 Sick (in body
or mind ), disabled, diseased ;
Ms. 4. 184,6. 77*; Pt. 1. 155. -4
Eager, over-anxious ; M. 2. -5
Weak, feeble, incapable of doing
anything. — f: 1 A patient, one suf-
fering from a disease ; V. 3 ; Pt. 5.
41. -2 Illnegss, disease. ,-Oonrp.
an hospitsl. ~<i*irm< » kind of
209
( takeu by & person when lick
and giown hopeless of life ).
wrg$ [ sjmw sri*: cs^ ] I A kind
of fever. -28ickneig.
amj^TP. 1 To •plit, *ever,
pierce. -2 To path open, open.
3»ra^>i Pushing open, opening.
3T1T.P-.P- [an-j^-w] Pierced,
cat. -of | An opening, hole. -2 An
open wound.
3ff3<i; 4, 5, 6 P. To be satisfied.
-Cam. To satisfy.
wrareor 1 Satisfaction, gratifica-
tion. -2 Pleasing, satisfying. -3
While- wishing the wall, floor or
seat ( on festive occasions ) (Mi«i-
^R ) -4 The pigment used for the
above purpose.
airjtv: A kind of tree, the cos-
tard spple tree. -eg The fruit of the
tree.
3,V£ 1 P- To pass through or
over. -2 To cross over. -3 To over-
some. -4 To enlarge, increase.
.T ] fare for being -ferried over
a river, passage-money, freight.
wiwrJ <*• 1 To be oroiaed. -2
Landing, coming to shore {( Ved. ).
See ander
«•• [ W*"HT*!l Un. 4. 154,
saiu to be from w^ to breathe also ]
I The soci, the individual aoul, the
breath, the principle of life a,nd
sensation ;
H. 1
3 Kath. ( ID H. 4. 87 amr^ is com-
pared to a river ). -2 Self, oneaulf ;
in this sense mostly used reflex! vely
for all three persons and in the sin-
gular number, maculiue gender,
whatever be the gender or number
of the noun to which it refers ; •**-
«rr rlrs'mwnft W *r ufSvrrfsr Ratn.
I ; aTrwr^sftT amm? gsffat S.
H. 10. 60, 4. 35, 14. 57 ; Ku. 6. 20 ;
U. 7. 2 ;
rflsn Mb. ; K. 107 ; sometime* nsed
in pi. also ; Si. 17. 19 ; Mil. 8.
~3 Supreme deity and soul of the
universe, Supreme Soul, Brabma ;
Opan. ;U. 1. 1 ; Ms.l. 15, 12. 24. -4
KaneucB, natiue ;- «f«jf»jr?nr vtfilt
8. D. bee ariw* below. -5 Charac-
ter, peculiarity. _-(J The natural
temperament or disposition. -7
The peiBon or whole body ( con-
sidered as one and opposed to the
separate meinberr of it j ; tfatrj «Vir-
r H^fHrwuif B. 1. 14 ;
9mi?ar Ms. 12.- 12 :
27
Ki. 9. 66. -8 Mind, intellect ; tt^r-
wsj, ngim<, H^rnm &o. -9 The
r.ndemtanding; cf .srrefr« fl«,WW5^
4c. -10 Thinking f aculty.the faculty
of thought »nd reason. -11 Spirit,
vitality, ooarage. -12 Form, image;
STTMTTTHnJIV Kn. 3. 24 a»iurain -
his cwo form ; 2. 61 ; «TW^wnewt>
.?. 6. 23 - myself being implanted
in. her.-1 3 A son; aimrr ^ jsTmnflr-
-14 Care, efforts, p»in. -1 5 The sun.
-16 Fire. -17 Wind, air. mrnrq. is
used a« the last member of com p. in
the tease of 'made or consisting of;
see snwar. The form ?n^ is also
found td be nred ; ajsni X*fi eHT*
Mo. [ cf. Gr. atmoi, aitmen ].
-Camp. — srahf a. 1 . dependent oa
oneself, independent. ~2- sentient,
existing. ( -sf: ) |. a aon. -2. a
wife's brother.- 3. the jejter or f?^-
s* ( in dramatic literature ). —313-
^g a. worthy of oneself; Ku. 1. 18;
K. l.-'33. — 3T3TH5T personal atten-
dance ; R. 1. 88. -3T<nfrc: concealing
onese! f ; ^fti wr 3?mrr<T3K ^?TT^ S.I.
— sraTTTOt one who pretends to
belong to a higher class than
bis own, an impostor, a pretender.
— snf^iJ a. self-counselled. ( -it )
a treaty dictated by the party wish-
ing it himself ; H. 4. 121. — wr»w
a. 1. striving to get knowledge ( as
an ascetic or tftPt^ ), seeking spiri-
tual knowledge; trmmrm ft%w<a4Y
firfar?* wwnft Ve. 1. 23. -2- self-
pleated.deiighted in self; Bh. 3. 93;
cf.Bg 5.24.-3TfRl;j;"*.a fish supposed
to feed on its young, or on the weak-
est of its species ; cf . wr p 3HF H?7
19^ <wrtl Bam.-3Trw<r a, depend-
ent on oneself or on his own
mind, (ft) 1. self-dependence.
-2- innate idea, abstract knowl-
edge independent of the thing to
be known. —§•«?* a. self-possessed,
master of self ; arrfft'WTr fff'^ra
«»rfSn^»T?r H«rr^ Ku. 3. 40.
self-exaltation or elevation ;
Si. 2. 30. — 777 a. born or produc-
ed, from oneself. ( -7: ) 1 . a son ; R
18. 12. -2. Oajjid. -3. sorrow, p&tn.
( -Vf ) I • a daughter. -2.- intellect.
-3. N. of a plant ( nr?7°ff ). -TT«ft-
ii^ m. |. one who liveg by his own
labour ; Ms. 7. 138. -2. a day-la-
bourer. -3. one who lives by his
wife ( Kail, on Ma. 8. 362 ). -(,. an
actor, public performer. — T<rnrm
/. N. of an 3qft?^ which treats of
the supreme spirit. — TTT a. like
oneself. ( -R: ) a son. — sjrm «• 1.
loving oneself, possessed of self-
conoeiit, proud. -2. loving Brahma on
the Supreme spirit only. — «r1r one's
own Imainexd, private affair,
a. 1. self-executed, done by oneself
-2* done against one'a own self.
— JTir a. produced in one'a mind ; en"fr
fr^TTO S. 1. ( -tf ) iad. arid* ( to
oneself ) being considered to be
spoken privately (opp. TCTT<T aloud );
frequently used asa stage-direction
in dramas ; it is the same as
which is thus defined ; 3
'5*1 3l|? OTT nar S. D. 6.
/. !• course of the soul's existence.
-2., one's own course. "JTWT by
one's own act. — jjftr: /• a cave,
the hiding place of an animal,
lair. — infta a. gflrhb, greedly.
— ^riT: 1. suicide. -2. heresy. — «nw-
W:, -mfW^ |v a snicide, a self-destroy-
er ; K. 174 ;
~i*& II. -2- a heretic. -^T: 1. a
cock ( calling out to Kiaiielf ). -2.
crow. — sr:, -mwi m-, -3rrtT:(-Jr*rwi,
-ITH^: I. a 80n ; !THTfIT3FlTri'inT =5T
ajif^ R. 5.39;n^?rRr?(rr39<TnT7rmr«(7-
"«W5?5«! R- 1. 33 ; Mil. 1 j Ku. 6.
28. -2. Cupid. -3. a desoendant.-nr
I. a daughter; »;«j jit ftoritafw^TT .
«nrnm R. 13. 78 ; cf. =111 mm *o.
-3. the reasoning faculty, under-
standing — OTI I. one'* own
victory. -2. victory over oneself,
•elf-denial or abnegation. —5^,^
m. a sage, one who know* him-
self. — 5rr*r !• ««'f knowledge. -2.
spiritual knowledge, knowledge of
the soul or the supreme spirit;
Ms. 12. 85,— 92. -3. true wis-
dom. — <m 1- the true nature
of the soul or the supreme spirit.
-2. the highest thing. afr: a sage
versed in the Ved&nta doctrine;.
—51% a. self-satisfied, (-ft: /.). self-
satisfaction.— ?«rr«T: 1. self-sacrifice.
-2. aoioide. — mnN »»• l.asnicide;
3mn?«rrf«r*')'r s?r5Ti^^'Tr3r'»r: )f. 3.
6. -2- a heretic, an unbeliever. -*r"»f
|. sol f -preservation. -2- • body-
guard. — m: a mirror ; snrrfwrw-
TII^W»T^» R. 7. 68. -^r* I. seeing
oneself. -2- spiritual knowledge,
true wisdom ; Y. 3. 157; of. Ms.12,91 .
— »r «• Vcd. granting one's existence
or life.-arHself-sicrtnCe, resigning
oneself. — %& ». Ved. corrnoting
tne soul ; self -destroying. — •)-
^rr a tutelary deity. — ftfir< o.
1. self-tormenting, fretfnl. -2. •
suicide. — fat? a. baing ooastautly
in the heart, greatly endeared to
oneself. — Prfr self-reproach. — r>-
t(fsr offering oneself ( as a living
sacrifice to the deity ). — f>» a.
one who constantly seeks fof
spiritual knowledge. -<mf^f a. on
wh> "ha* lost himself ( Ved. ). — fr
tn*N. of a work elucidating tb«
210
Upaniahads (consisting of 18 chap-
ter* ). —sjsfte; 1 . cognition of the
•onl ; self-consciousness. -1. title of
an grPw. -wvr a. self-illuminated.
— sr^rg-; conversation abont the au-
preme spirit. — sr$itiT self-praise.
— *HJ:> -*ttf»;t 1. one's own kins-
man ; 3rrm«ng: wg: s«cr
5: ;*ni i 3nw>n<p3*t
S»bdak., i. «. mother's sister's son,
father's sister's son, and mother's
brother's son. -2. the son!, the self.
— sftW: |. spiritual knowledge. -2.
knowledge of self. — »rnrj 1. exist-
ence of the soul. -2- the self pro-
per, peculiar nature. -3. the body.
—^o. self-horn, nelf-CTistent. (-^j)
— ^fPT: I- N. of Rrahma;*TOeiraffe->
wifiT^ H^n? ntoTTOTV Kn . 2. 53, 3.
16. 5. 81. -2. N. of Vishnu. -3. of
Siva; S.7. 35- -4. Cupid, god of love ;
Kn. 3. 70. -5. a son. ( -qj /. ) 1. a
daughter. -J. talent, understanding.
— IJJT a. 1. self-produced ; peculiar,
belonging to. -2- attached, devoted,
faithful ; Ms.7. 217 (Kull=3m"35T)-
(-*T;) I. a son. -2. Cupid, (-in) I. a
daughter. -2. talent. — ^TT 1. pe-
culiarity, own nature. -2. h rahroa.
— KTWT a portion o* the Supreme
spirit. — mf»rt| I. self-respecting,
respectable. -2. arrogant; proud.
-HfSi I. a brother; jjmr w^f^rBnn
-2. soul, supreme spirit. — jjjfr
N. of • plant ( jnswr ). — ^tfy n. the
un'vers*. — VrRnj lacriflcing of
oneself or himself. ( -m. ) a learn-
ed man who studies bis own nature
and that of the soul ( of others ) to
secure eternal felicity, one who looks
upon all bei ni(a as self ;
-; Ms. 12.91. — «
*%( "»• )q v. Ku. 3. 70. -w 1 - N.
of a plant (fawfifg ). -2. self-pro-
tection. — J5TT: birth, production,
origin ; ^nm<7T>rw«rr a«»: Mu. 3.
1, 5. 83 ; Ki. 3. 32, 17. 19, 18. 34 ;
K. 239. — ??m^ I. the hair of the
body. -2. the beard. — tf^q> a. self-
deceiver. -**frr self-delusion; self-
deception. — TVT:, — wvnr, — 5c«rr
miaide. — srjt a. depending en
one's own will ; Ms. 4. 159% 160.
( -Ui ) !• self-control, self-govern-
ment. -2. one's control, subjection ;
° " to red ace to subjec-
tion, win over. —97? a. having cou-
trol over self, self-prossossed, lelf-
rettrained. —ftsnr, sale of oneself
or Bone's own liberty ; Ms. 11. 60.
— rj^ m. I. a wise man, sage ; as in
itm ?!taimiift^. -2. knowing one's
own self ( family 4c. ) ; Si. 2. 116.
-3.N.of Siva. — fwtji knowledge
of »b»sonl, spiritual knowledge ,Ms.
7. 43. -f*n%:,-ff3r,: /• self-exalta-
tion. — =frf.a. 1. mighty, powerful,
strong. -2. appropriate, suitable,
good for oneself ( as diet Ac. ). -3.
existent, sentient. ( -T.: ) 1. a son.
-2- wife's brother -3. a jester ( in
dramas ). — fr^r, -frTtw: account of
oue'u own self, autobiography.
— |T% a. dwelling in Atman or
soul. (-r%:/-) I. "tate of the heart ;
Ku. 2. 76. -2. action as regards one-
self, one's own state or circum-
stance ; ftwnr«i^ ftfwwmf ?ft K.
2. 33. -3- practising one's own duties
or occupation — 5rr%:/. 1 one's own
power or ability, inherent power or
effort
Pt. 1.361 to the best of one'i power.
-2 illusion. — srFTf N. of a plant
boasting, bragging. — 4uff: self
restraint. — «^ a. Ved. dwelling in
oneself. — Rijs" a. self sufficient.
— wRr a- Ved. granting the breath
of life -- jnr a, worthy of oneself,
equal to oneself ; Ku. 3. 13. — *i%V:
I- internal or personal doubt. -2
risk of life, personal risk. —
R. 3. 21, 11. 57, 17. 8. -2-
Cupid, god of love. -3. epithet of
Brahmft, Vishnu, or Siva -4. the
Supreme being ( qnrrw^ ) ( -»r )
|. a daughter. -2. understanding
intellect. — Tjr<nr a. i self-possess-
ed. -2-^talented, intelligent : R. 18.
18. — fsf^:/- self-aggrandizemfnt.
— 39» self delighted. ( -*sr ) the
highest bliss. — f^ a. I. one who
kills his own «onl ( neglects itg wel-
fare Sec.). -2. a suicide, «elf des-
troyer. -3. a heretic, unbeliev8r.-4
a priest in a temple, a servant or nt-
tendant upon an idol. — CTST?, -jfeqr
suicide. —f$i a. beneficial to one-
self. (-y) one's own good or wel-
fare.
Mfw« a. ( At the end cf comp. )
Made up or composed of, of the
nature or character of <5bo.; irV'flve-
fold, made up of flve ; wjtTr* of a
doubtful nature ; so a-i^r" sorry,
giieved ; ^p,°hot; fW1 poisonous
<r.o. 4c.
sTIfH^ffrV, 3T(?Bf<r a. B«longing to
oneself, one's own ;
<T5*ri% 8. 2 ;
H. 2. wiu over ;
« Mk. 8 1 shall lose m> life ;
>% snbjeet K. 135, 167; 31-
f^cmr 12 let him be taken
under your protection ; sj$rr^tTr-
?n?fftT|?iTf?T: B. 7. 68 ; Ku. 2. 19 ;
kindred, related, of kin ; Bh. 2. 57..
wrwnr, -H Identity with self
spirituality.
d. ( in«r. or
Oeed reflexively ; a»w
f*niWHl B. 8 51 thon .-thyself ; wr-
ffr^r g^smrwrfTq- K. 293. It is oft
compounded with ordinal numerals ;
6- g. "f^rfYv: second including him-
eolf, i. e. himself and one more ;«o
: himself witn two others &c.
a- [ 37TW llff: W ] I Be-
longing to oneself, one's own ; ^f^-
vr ^rRffsftT: M. 4 on whose side is
he ?. -2 Beneficial to onnself ; STRIT
5TVHggr1nr> Ki. 13. 69, 3. 16 ; Bh.
3. 77 ; good, fit, suitable, appro-
priate ( ag diet &c. ). -3 ExisUnt,
sentient. — sr: i A gon. -2 A wife's
brother. -3 A jester (in dramas ).
] 1 A voice for oncaelf, one
of toe two voices in which roots are
conjugated in Sunskrit. -2 The ter-
minations of this voice.
,
w P. III. 2. 26 ] Selfish, greedy
( one who feeds his own self ) ;
3TT?inTRfr* r^rii^rart Bk. 2. 33 ;
H. 3. 128.
3nm*ar^, 3Ufflf*=n* Ved. Having a
soul, animated, alive.
MTWnr^ a. [ SRWiS 13^ <m ^: ] I
Self-possessed, possessed of self-
restraint ; Mu. o. -2 Composed,
prudent, wise ;
Ki. 6. 19 ; R%. 2. 45, 4. 41 ;
Ms. 1. 108, 5. 43, 7. 52. — ind Like
oneself ; arrfu^ fTTH V:
Self-poaaession, self-
control, prudence, wisdom ; *»jffl-
«7i«T3rtrr?iT^TT<)rr R. 8. 10, 84 ; Ms.
11. 87.
3Tr?«T«Tf£ •'«<*• I" one's own posses-
sion, one'8 own; mostly in combina-
tion with y or vr; "^ to appropriate
to oneself, take for oneself; jftfof}
9rjJsrrwTf(j B. 8. 2 to bring under
subjection or power ; so °*r come
under one's subjection.
3it?HT^ 8 D. To conquer, subdue ;
K. 117, 119.
amtTtarT: Identification with the
Supreme spirit.
3tt?f7 a- 1 Belonging -to oneself,
one's own, pen-on d. -2 (At the end
of comp.) Having the nature of.
3TT?o;r%;r7 a. ( «£ /. ) [ 3TT!t^ >r«rt'
eg ] 1 Continual, uninterrupted,
endless, infinite, permanent,everlii«t>
ing ; ^ 3Tr*»fffNiY *rft«wt^ Mu. 4 ;
M». 2. 242; Bg. 6. 21. -2 Excessive,
abundant, superlative. -3 Supreme,
absolute ; sirroft** Hwfofr%: Mit.
-Oonrp, — jmrVii^: /• abiolution-
211
i the grand or universal des-
truction of the world.
...-...,„ J3[ ] 1 Destructive, dinas-
trous. -2 Painful, unpropitioua, ill
omened, distressing. -3 Pressing,
urgent, emergent, ending quickly.
not suffering delay ; Ms. 7. 165 ; II.
3 ; K. 294 ; extraordinary, special.
3fl"?arif: A gallinnle
Belonging to, descended or sprui n
from Atri. — ». | A descendant of
Atri. -2 The head of the descend-
ant* of Atri. -J A priest closely
related to the Sadagya. -4 An epi.
thetof Siva. -5 An essential humour
orjoioeof the body, lymph. — ifi
I A female descendant of Atri. 1
The wife of Atri. -3 A woman in
her courses (^w^r); MB. 11. 87 ; Y.
3. 851. -4 Any woman of the
Brabmancial order. -5 NT. of a river
in tb« north of Bengal, also called
Titti.
saSftifiT [ arwft «p$ ^ ] A
woman in her courses.
afnygrrjT a. ( ufr /. ) [ surforr HI^^I
tr: 5j: SUIT wr*nfa: aflwi %i% <tr wr P.
IV. 3. 133 ] Originating from, re-
lating or belonging to the Atharva-
veda or the Atbarvans. —or: 1 A
Brahmana knowing or studying
the Atharvaveda. -1 A descendant
of Atharvan. -3 A priest whose
ritual ia compriied in the Atbarva-
veda. -4 The Atbarvaveda itself
( 3Hrfort flflij: ). -5 A house-priest.
— of A private room in which the
tacrificer is informed of the happy
event of the sacrifice by the official-
ing Brihmana.
WTVaVor^r: A Brihmar.a who tiai
itndied the Atbarvaveda.
3mra 1 P. To bite, peck at,
nibble.
arrsf^r: 1 A bite, a wound caused
by biting. -2 A tooth.
aTT^ZST "• Ved Reaching up to
the mouth ( 3?^+^ ).
<*• Ved. Taking.
&c. See under sii^,
ti 1 Burning. -2 Injuring,
killing. -3 Reviling, despising. -4
A cemetery, a place where anything
ii burnt ( 3rr^?$f*»Tl%TS )•
MT^T 3 A. ( ari^r ) 1 To receive,
accept, take (to oneself), reuort to ;
nTTfTTTWrar^ S*T R. 8. 18, 10. 40;
MpflwHim^^ T T^ffef R- 3. 46 f ol -
low or resort to;
3. 14, 1. 45 ; 111. 2. 238, 117. -1
("With words expressing speech) To
begin to irx-ak, otter ; vrt tfrajt to
•peak, otter ; f%f3<Vm«irr»ri% TP»
JTT?» Ki. 1. 3, 14. 8 ; Si. 2. 13 : R.
1. 59 ; f?T«r firs; flfam^nrvw: Bb. 3.
42. v. I. -3 To seize, take hold of ;
fsfmvrn?rai«rrar^?nf. serif Ko. 7.
94 ; R. 2. 28, 3- 60 ; Ms. 8. 315 :
f^«» prm^mr^nr M. 1 : w fy H^T
g"l<h»<l HST sn?% R. 4. 8 attracted,
had a hold on, the mind. -4 To i ut
on i an clothe? &c. ) ;
Svet. Up. -5 TJ take np, abnorl',
drink np ; R. 1. 18 ; JTfhT: f>»nr^
78jnini«T?iiir Si 2. 85. -6 To tr-
act, take in ( a g taxes ) ; take away,
carry off ; aurvgtt^t W«J R 1. 21 ;
Ms. 8. 341, 222 ; so *|?T, |JF^, &
&c. -J To pluck, lop off, separate ; S-
4. 8. -8 To ca-ry, take, bear ; snpr.
TTT7I7 Pt. 2 carrying or along wilh
the n i ; afjii^n^TT S. 3 ; a>?»rr^fT
«!*&: Me. 20, 4«, 62 ; see an^rq bf-
low ; 9Rr?«:q«^5ItTr?fl bearing K.'s
message. -9 To perceive, oompr«
bend ; ^foj
&c. Mo. -10
To agree to, undertake, begin. -I]
To imprison, make captive. -Cam.
To cause to take. — Dt»id. (-(^f^).
To wish to take, carry off &c.
mrf a. ( At the end of comp. )
Taking, receiving ; a» in
p. p [ sir -S;T -* ] I
Taken, received, assumed, accepted;
wr^mrrvsur wmT« M. 2 ; r/«wr-
^TjJT! R. 11. 57 ; M. 5. 1 ; efw.
Ratn. 1 smiling ; 1. 2. -2 Agreed to,
undertaken, began. -J- Attracted. -•<
Drawn ont, extracted ; irrtTTWHItt *-
grc?r>?ir R. 5. 26 ; °wfj 11. 76 taken-
away. -Comp. — ifa a. \. having
one's pride humbled, attacked, in-
salted, defeated ; irsjftj^r iffW*r»JT
^eniw: R 13. 7 ; %^rw«iwr HTarww: S.
6. -2. already smelt { as a flower ) ;
wraiivrHWjfT stwfS: Si. 14. 84
( -where an0 has sense 1 also ). — «i^
a. humiliated, insulted, degraded.
-3? a. assuming the royal sceptre ;
S. 5. 8. -nviw a. one whose mind is
transported f with joy Ac. ). -f^ifr
a. stripped of wealth, -w^a. Ved.
I. destitute of speech. -2. having
commenced speaking.
"• One who **kes or r«-
ceives.
an^HT I Taking, receiving, at
ceptlnsr, seizing ; sr^rfyCTJrTqtTVwt
srart Ku. 5. 11 ; srrfTiT f^ ftwirnr
w«t wn'fa^TfWT R. 4. 86. -2 Earn-
ing, getting. -3 A symptom (of a
disease ). -4 Binding, fettering
( from ari^i 2 P. ). -5 A horse's
trappings. — iffr N. of a plant p%i-
WrfTcr»r Inviting Or o»U«ng an-
other to receive something.
srTfnr ind. Having taken ; oft
with a prepositional foro« 'with' ;
3rra«rtf if H. 1.
3frg7*r: Receiving, taking &c.
-Oomp. — ^n a. one who goes away
after taking anything.
Wi^rnrq a. Taking, receiving, in-
clined to receive ( giftg ) ;
TTtw" «o.
3Tif|fg a. ( Fr. degid. of
Wishing to take ; Ku. 1. 34.
w^ a. To be taken or received,
receivable, acceptable.
3TI$lf^<*> a. Belonging to the
clusg of roots of which the first is
3T;, i. e. to the lecond class.
3?TI% a- I F""4. primary, primi-
tive ; R?r*i f^rr\*n«iT Ak.-2Cbief,
first, principal, pre-eminent ; oft at
the end of comp. in this sense ; see
below. -3 First in time, existing he-
fore. -f%; I Beginning, commence-
ment (opp. aw) ; snr <r* Hfrafqt trrg
^rsfH^ngn^ Ms. 1. 8 ; Bg. 3. 41 ;
swnS' *°- ; anraif^t^mi??1* Ku. 2.
9 ; oft at the end of comp. and
translated by ' beginning with ', 'et
caetera' ' and others, ' ' and so on '
(of the game nature or kind), 'such
like' j g'-ji^tTr §*n the gods Indra
and others ( CT: wf%^«(t er ) ; rrTPrt^
this and the like ; wjrqirVvnfi^i »j;
and others, or words beginning with
H, are called roots ; oft used by Pl-
Qini to denote classee or groups of
grammatical words ; w^n^f, r%WT%,
?trf% &«• -2 First part or portion. -J
A firstling, first froits. -4 Prime
cause. -5 Nearness. -Oomp. -yfjf a.
I . having beginning and end. -2.
first and last. ( -ft ) beginning
and end. *«^ having beginning
and end, finite. "sidVc^ a. hav-
ing a beginning, end and middle ;
being ah-in-all. — Tarm a. having
the acute accent on the first syllable.
-T<rt<t ind. from first to last. — w.,
-9>^, -V? "'• the creator, an epithet
of Brahma ; Bg. 11. 37. -«j&i n. the
beginning of an action. — asftt 'the
first poet ', an epithet of Brahmi
and of V&lintki ; the former is so
called because he first produced and
promulgated the Vedas ; and the
latter, because he wa* the first to
show to others ' the path of pepti ' ;
when he beheld one of a pair of
Krannoh birds being killed by a
fowler, he cursed the wretch, and
his grief unconsciously took the
form of a verse ( *q?|*>"HlM«(T *m
5Jt^: ) ; he was subsequently told
218
by Brahml to compote the life of
Rama, un.l he thus gave to the
world the first poem in 8an-
ikrit, the Rimayana ; »f- U. 2
Visbkambbak*. —*\i th« first book
of the Rlmiyana. -^TT* 1- the first
or primary caaie (of the nniverie),
which, aocprdiog to the Vedlntins,
is Brabma ; while, according to the
Naiylyikas and particularly the
Vauenliihes, atomi are the first or
mate, itl came of the universe, and
not God. -2- analysis. -3. algebra.
— $n«f the first peom, i. «• the
U&miyapK ; see amf^*f% — WH?: •
tort of musical time or <rre ; V7 W
«X«ff a?if5fcTr<5: w spinet. — ^*t '!• the
first or Supreme God ; <p?<r $17*37
{&* OTfiftwwsT ftg Bg. 10. 12, 18.
38. -1. Nirftyana or Vishnu. -3-
Siva. -4. the sun. -^nrt an epithet
of Hiranyaka«ipn. -T$=T "• 'the first
section or chapter, ' N. of the first
book of the Mabibblrata. -^n<rf the
first Pnr&na, N. of the Brahma Pu-
rina. — jvjKT: 1- the first or pri-
meval being, the lord of the creation.
-2. Vishnu, Krishna, or Niriyan* ;
S^Tt^jTO R- 10 6;
u'^xro Si. 1. 14.
generative power, first vigour.
<*' perceived in the beginning.
the primitive Bnddha. -w,
a- produced at first. (-*:,-Wt) !•
1 the first-born ', primeval being, an
epithet of Brahma. -2. also N. of
Vishnu ; THMaifrQ-*^* jflT R. 13.
8. -3. an elder brother. — jj?j first
fonndation, primeval enuse. — TTT«TT-
<8jr4t 'the first teacher of devotion,'
an epithet of Siva. -TJT: the first of
the 8 Reaas, i. e. ^jirir. or love -rjsit
thefirst ing ^w; an epithet of Alr.iiil.
-V5J: primeval race,primitive family •
-ft??: 't°e first boar,' an epithet of
Vishnn, alluding to bis third or boar-
incarnat on. -f^ff^m. the first learn-
ed man, *fisy. -5ifrlf:/- 1. the power
of m«r or illusion. -2- an epithet of
Durgl. -srfit I- the primitive body.
-2- ignorance. -3. the subtle boily.
i the first creation.
a- ( At the end of comp. )
Beginning with, and so on.
Wl%ff!, aififf ind. From the fi/»t
or beginning, at first ; trf Vrrfiefi
U. 5. 20.
sjlf^w a. [ sift «?»:
Fi:«t, primitive, original.
lel«d, pre-eminent, foremost ;
«i*gii^44ii'*>'^ B. 1. 11.
-3 ( At the end of oomp. ) Begin-
ning with, and so on; »ee.3Trf( .-4 Im-
mediately preceding ; ^5rr^5TI*T
Srut. 27 immediately before the lltb-
,. «. 10th ; so *3^nt 2. -5 Ratable
( an[-<n!(l ). -OT: ( m. pi. ) A class of
deities. -SIT 1 An epithet of Durgii.
-2 The first day ( fnft ) of a month.
«T 1 The beginning. -2 Gr«in,food.-3
A kind of funeral obsequial ceremony
(i'SfflV^)- -OOMP. -aJffV 'the first
poet' an epithet of Rrahmi or VII-
mtki ; seesrrf^^f?. -^isr the primary
or material canoe of the univerne,
•which, accordicg to IheSankliyas, in
or the inanimate principle.
a measure of five gunjes
( abont 17| grains troy ).
3n^ta [ W^^W 1* ] 1 V «on
of Aditi. -2 A god, divinity in gen-
eral. -3 The sun.
3Trf%7<r «• 3?(^^rw OJT ] 1 Solar,
belonging to, or born in the solar
line ; U. 6. 18. -2 Devoted to, or
originating from Aditi. -3 Belong-
ing to, or sprung from, the ^idityas.
— «r: 1 A son of Aditi ; a god,
divinity in general. (The nnmber of
ytdityas appears to have been ori,
ginally seven, of whom Varnna is
the head, and the name .dditya was
restricted to them. In the time of
the Br&hmanas, however, the nnmber
of ^dityas rose to 13, representing
tho sun in the 12 months of the year;
?fr wi: 5# t«r H i vtil fl-
r, -t* Priority, precedence.
". Having a beginning.
a. [3Tr{i w nij] I First, pri-
mitive, being at the trginning. -2
Being at the head, eioellon., nnparal
»l§- nr«S: Bg- 10 21 ; Ku. 2. 24.
(These 12 suns are supposed to shine
only at the destruction of the uni-
veise ; of. Ve. 3. C ; ^15 f?M ^n%*-
WrftTi gT^irirf: ). -2 Th« sun. -3 A
name of Vishnu in his fifth or dwarf
incarnation ; ^r^j 5J*j*rf^?g: V.
Sah. -4 N. of tha Arka plant. — »4V
( dual ) N. of a constellation, the
seventh lunar mansion. -Oomp. -$551
I. S". of a aon of Dhritarisbtra. -7.
the charioteer of tho eun. — v^r
( dual-) the sue and moon. — <nr:
N. of a plant. ( — *) the leaf of the
Arka. tree, -q-forsff a creeping plant
with gold-coloured flowers, growing
near the bank of water. -nficfSfT red
swallow wort. -»nBr [arrT?** m^srj N.
of a plant ; see s^it(^\. —x<a& the
diuc or orb of tbe sun. -ati worship
of the sun. -^3; 'the son of the sun*
N. of Sugrtva, Yama, Satnrn and
Karna.
Bating
Me. 12. 59-
(in comp,)
tune, distress. -2 Hinderance; want
of luck ( in dice ). -3 Fault ; see
sTTTtffa*. -Oofflp. — «[5T a. h»»iog evil
designs towards a fellow-player at
dice ( Ved. ).
SJ;M*! 6 U. I To v°'nt cut, indi-
cate, show ; mi? 3Uf?n ( oft !a
dramas ) lead the way ; S. 5. -2 To
order, direct, command j^s^iTtTW'r**'
Kn. 4. 16 ; 8*T«iCTr;T3Tf?rf^ MS- 11.
193 ; anT^f^^fnwn" T^TT Bk. 3.9,
7- 28 ; R. 1. 54, 2 65 • to appoint ;
*5f** »r>Hrf»»r%Tr M. 5. -3 To aim
3 ; eT^faron'TT'5t'5T^T%'Irt Rfrf R4m.
-4 To report, annouuce ; teach, lay
down, prescribe, instruct, advise ; w
5*r R. 12. 68. -5 To specify, deter-
mine ; Y. 2. 260. -6 To foretell, pre-
diet ; «T fi^lTf^STT Ratn. 4, Bit S.
-7 To undertake, try ; wgnswrf^w
Mb. -8 To provoke, challenge. -9 To
profess aa one's o»n duty — Gout.
To indicate, show, point out, an-
nonnce, &c. ( same as am^O'
siri^r^/' Ved. I Aim, design, in-
tention. -2 A project, proposition.
-3 A proposal, declaration. -4 A
region, quarter. -S A sacrifice offered
to a particular deity.
stn^yp.p. I Directed, commnnd-
ed, advised, enjoined &c. -2 Said,
foretold. -3 Substituted, -v \ Com-
mand order. -2 Advice. -3 Leavings
of a meal ( jf%? ).
STiftl'Sl »• One who gives ordars-
-m. (arw^sft)! A Brahmana in
the first order of his life ; a papil,
student ( »a^nr^ )• -2 A panitent,
one engaged in any expiatory rite ;
Us. 5. 88
3j[^5T: 1 An order, command ;
^iT- Y. 2. 304 doing acts forbidden
by tbe kin-j. -2 Advice, instrnot-
tion, preonpt, rule ; attf^ff? WJ^?T|-
%$Ti Cb. Dd. -3 Account, informa-
tion, relation, pointing out, indica-
tion. -4 A prediction, prophecy ;
3fr^5T »!*o. -5 ( Gram. ) A substi-
tute ; urwh «ir* jr^r?f?i s*ff^ *»w^-
5Tir^ R. 12. 56. -6 ( In astrology )
Event, resnlt, consequence of the
oonjnnction of star*. -Oomp. -^nf^.
a. obedient.
vr%$TJT The act of instructing or
commanding.
an^fsrH" a. I Ordering, command-
ing. -2 Cansing. producing. -3 Kx-
213
citing, instigating ;
si R. 4. 68. — m. I A
commander, director. -2 An astro-
loger, fortune-teller.
wt^f a. One who orders, —m
I An adviser, comraaadar, director.
-2 An employer of priests ( <r3Wf )•
JII-flH^: J Dlatreai, pain, un-
easiness. -2 Fault, transgression ;
Si. 2. 22. -3 An inflistor of distress.
arr^TT Caui. To kindle, set on
fire ; to illuminate.
sn^T<Hr I Setting on fire, inflam-
ing. -2 Exciting, stimulating ; em-
bnllishing. -3 Whitening the walls,
floors &c. on f stive occasions.
wr^rf^'fr, 3TT3fVH.p p. Set on fire,
blazing up.
3H£ 6 A (-ft'* ) I To "spec1-
bnnnonr, reverence; wY«rt Tl5BH*w-
rw«IraJTTf%lfT Mvr. 7. 3 riofive res-
pectfully ; TjjWnrTnin'^ Wcjr H. Pr.
7 , $T3 <T^*JT?^r VT *r?Pn ?CV 3TTB[<Trt
M«. 2 234 ; Bk. 6. 55. -2 To heed
or care for, mind, take notice of ;
usually with ;r ; si fTirTnrf^irfc K.
* f)l 1 ft*T • • JT^ i^ • ^- , j, n ,
Bh. 3. Ill ; 3Tsrt£?<r disregarding ;
RJT T^T^n^TgrT in spite of or not-
withstanding my words. -3 To feel
timid from a feeling of respect, be
awed. -4 To apply or devote one-
self closely to, have regard for ;
^]R SJ<T srwHUtiit^Ja' Mil. 1. 5. -5
To desire, be eager for ; Mv. 6.
8. -6 To enjoy hDnonr, be honoured.
wr^T: [ 3n-€^l.] 1 Respect, re-
verence, honour; f^TT<T»^f?'3'3T^v
Hrasfrf Mai. 9. 49 ; 5T 3Tf?r?r^T T
fiilrnT^T: Si. 1. 33 ; Ku. 6. 20. -2
Attention, care, notice, close appli-
cation ; 3Tr^rv73M Mai. 7- careful
efforts ; at sTTiT^^rpisu^H^aiT-
•Kt Kn. 6. 91. -3 (a) Eagerness,
desire, regard i.»j*jT'fTfT*f>TT?r*: Ku.
6. 13 ; 3U^*f?<Hi!'<fffg^f". K. 119
eagerly ; *jf?gpgraM-KTi*anJinr$T: 120;
3<<T>gHI3nng;^=f 152 made up my
imnu ; Ki. 8 41, 26 ; 13. 58. ( b )
Earutbt desire, request ; S. 6. -4
Effort, endeavour ; ^j<f^^'TtfT5irWtr.-
'ft'fr^Ti^iJttTT Kn 6. 41. -5 Com-
mencement, beginning. -6 Lcve
attachment.
Notice, reaped.
-..,. .. ., Wf^nsi pat. p. Vene-
rable, respectful.
3Ti^nC: Ved. 1 Allurement, attrac-
tion, an instigator ( Say. ). -2 N of
a plant need instead of Soraa (when
it i« not available ).
su^Tfis* a. Ved. 1 Attracting. -2
Destroying.
a. Ved. Careful, attentive.
.p. I IIoDODred,respected.
-2 ( Osed actively ) f a ) Zealot:?,
diligent, earnest ; sTTfTWtnvj'T^ K.
211, 170 ; Ku 7. 30. ( 6 ) Attentive,
cuiefol ; jr.g-ftrVt IWtTTfBTS'JJt D^-
154. ( c ) Renpectfal ( HI^K ) ; g-firrf -
frsr ijrfwf> R. 13. 72 ; yft f« g^vwr-
g^Wirjnr: 3. 5 respectfully or ear-
nestly ; Ms. 11.226, 7.150.
3?T£^ 1 P. To look at, se*>, be-
hold. — Caui. to show, ind-'ciklc, ex-
hibit ; T?5r?rRrr?m<TO: R- 4. 38.
3»Tf?f: [ snjfq^ssr, E^T 37C<K ^'i! ] I
A mirror, a looking-glat»* ; a
Ku. 7. 22. -2 The original
manuscript from which a copy is
taken ; (8g.) a pattern, model, type ;
wr^jf: flrf^raTsrt Mk. 1. 48 ; 3Tr^:
W^vTrwrTt K. 5 ; so jurprr &o. -3 A
copy of a work. -4 A commentary,
gloss. -5 A particular boundary of a
country. -6 N. of » country. -Camp.
— *I3H: I. « globular mirror. -2- the
surface of a mirror ( -fj ). -3. a
kind of snake (with globular spots).
\: A mirror.
..,fI'T I Showing, making ap-
parent, displaying. -1 A mirror.
3Tffl%:/. Looking at, power of
looking.
3Tr* 9 U. Ved, j To crush, split
open. -2 To ma^ accessible, bring
to light, manif*,t_
3TI4^T< o. V«<J. Crashing, split-
ting open.
aTT^Tf^K, srrjft a. Crashing, de-
stroying.
3u"^q3» a. [ (^w-oj^ ] One who
sports or plays.
MT%»H 1 Gambling. -2 A die used
in gambling. -3 A board for gambl-
ing ; place for playing,
arr^r See under arrf^.
SfTfTiT «• [ 3T!-f^-TE, 3:5 ^ ** P.
V. 2. 67 ; perhaps derived from at?
to eat ] Shamelessly voracious, glut-
tonous, hungry ; Ki. 11. 5.
t Light, brilliance.
' a. Made of iron.
1 A deposit, pledge ; jrajft1
r ^rTrefff R *^r ; Kity. ;
,...,.... -,JKI<T ^V'r^T'un'Sjr? Ms. 8.
165. -2 Fraudulent pnffiing of goods
at a sale.
The eUte of being indebted.
P.
IV. 4.: 41 V4rt. ] Dnjnst, unright-
eous.
arp-rrSO. 1 To put, place, de-
posit, implant, lodge ;
R. 9. 4 ; Bg. 5.W ;
«3Ts S. 4. 3 ; wiQ<
it R. 11. 86 inflicted on me ;
19. 26 ; w«J6T f5lf«f> l?m?g: 19.
54 consigned to the flames, bnrnt ;
^f <*[RWwmnjf Bk. 7. 102 plucked
up greater courage -2 To apply,
propose, fir upon, direct towards ;
g. 12. 8 ; ir»r*r
Ram. ; S. 2. 3 ; smfrTHt
tfh K. 63 direct ;
K. 56. -3 To appropriate to oneself,
hold, possess, take, carry, have,
l>ecr ; *nfi sr«V ^forwr^wprr Ku. 7.
26; sTfer^ wrffJTTrH'nrH'fSr Ki. 5.
39 takes or assumes ; nvfirrtr^r
R. 2. 75. 5. 57 ; amV^srhlT Amaru.
18. -4 To bear up, uphold, support ;
cause, produce,- create, rouse, excite
(fear, wonder &c ); srnrrwfer wfirr
>T«rwTTwrsrr: S. 3. 17; K. 4. 12,6. 19,
8.46, 57; Ku. 2. 20; Bk. 2. 8 ; ftfw*
M. 5. 17; K. 246 ; wwTW^ntt f3r7l»-
fffwr^VifT vrrTwr K. P. 1; to put in,
infuse; Si- 2, 76.-<J To supply, give;
impart ( with dat., gen. or loc. ) ,
gnr*!<r*Ttr R- 1. 85 ; fi
anrnr Mb. -7 To appoint;;
pfarpwisv R. 7. 20. -8 To consecrate
( ag fire ) ; flJuTllwiHTI nrnrHltf^j
Ku, 1. 57. -9 To perform, practii*
( as a row &c. )•
srrvrrf ".' One that pats in, de-
posits, imparts &c.; M. 1. 6.
;f 1 Placing, putting upon ;
«nt&c. -2( o) tak-
iog, having. (6) Receiving, recover-
'"8- ( c ) Containing or being in
possession of anything or consecrat-
ing. -3 Keeping the sacred fire (sp^r-
<TK), a ceremony performed with the
S'tcred fire; j^H^if !•» *rr yinf JT^PiT-
168. -4 Doing, eze-
t, performing. -5 Infusing,
putting in, inspiring, imparting; jjofY
fir>?r ^fgwfl! S. D. 2 ;
* K-. 262; srerraf
. 1- 24 imparting or
providing moral instruction. -6 (a)
Engendering, producing, (ArniT-Tr*-
grfh Me. 3 ; irvfnrrsrsr'nTfN^i 9-
Assigning, attribating, em-
ploying. -7 Effort, exertion, appli-
cation ; Mv. 3. 13. -8 A pledge,
deposit; Y. 2. 238, 247. -9 A place
where anything is dsposited, a recep-
tacle, as in q*isrpT, SW*R. -10 A
surety. -II Enclosure, circuit. -12
A ceremony performed previous to
conception isefrjrqfifH.
3mm%*Ti [ sTrew-asr ] A cere
mony performed after cohabitation
to cause or favour conception.
214
One who baa placed any-
thing.
amrrT^r a. Putting, placing; as-
signing.
sfrfvh [wired wro^ stawKro ^isto ,
3TT-^r i%P. III. 3. 92; conne.tfd
with STP^ in some senea ] 1 Mental
pain or anguish, agony, anxiety,
( opp. arrft which ia bodily pain ); *
ffWTHru^-: «!% lltJ'TT umnmror Mb. ;
*«TnnTflrra>3 S. 3. 11; R. 8. 27, 9
54; Bb. 3. 105; Bv. 4. 11; M41.4;Ki-
1. 37. -2 A bane, curse, raiaery; iji
S. 4. 17; Mv. 6. 28. -3 A pledge, de-
posit, pawn, mortgage; Y. 2. 23, Mi.
8. 143.-4 A place, residence -5 Loca-
tion, site. -6 Definition, epithet. -7
Misfortune, calamity ( aim ). -8
Reflection on religion or duty
( VWim > -9 Hope, expectation.
-10 A man solicitous for the main-
tenance of till family ( jj^ujt?d }.
-Crimp. — jT a. |. suffering puiu,
distressed. -2- crooked. — >TIT: tlie
me or enjoyment of a deposit (ac of
a hone, cow &c. when pledged )
— flTJi ( pi. ) feverish heat or bnni
tng. — )R(>T: one who uses a deposit
without the owner's consent
3nftKV,-rn' The nature or circntu
stance of a pledge; °3riTrt} the object
or purpose for which a pledge is
given.
srraro 8 p- Te pledge, mortgage,
pawn, depotit.
tir Pledging; a pledge.
pot. p. 1 To be placed.
pledged, appointed 4c. -2 To be
assigned, attributed, or given. -3 To
be received, held, or supported; to he
contained. — ^
-.?• 1 Placed; set, deposit-
ed; ir«Tf«rrft*ra?5«Tr: Ku. 2. 62 bear-
ing in mind what they bad to do ;
»mrf»jm»TWrf Si. 2. 69 full of deep
meaning. —2 Given, imparted. —3
Entertained, felt. -4 Comprising,
containing. -5 Performed, done.
-Oomp. — 3TIJT a. \. one who keep*
or places the fire on the altar, sacri-
flcer ; cf. 3T»irrnr<T- -2- a Bribmana
who maintains and consecrate*
sacred 8re in bin bonne perpetually.
— ai*> a marked, spotted. — si?rfgTir
a. one who cfeatestiuxiety ; R 2.73.
hmisteii, »ired — pywor "•
characteristic epilhot ;
( according to Malli. =acqHgoi noted
or well-known for good qualities).
— CTTO a. pained, grieved. — w< <*•
making a Bound, aoisy.
•smitffrt/. Ved. Placing on, any-
thing placed on.
] A judge ; Mk. 9.
Possession, location.
pr«»me, superior, relating to a per-
son or tiling in authority. -1 Offici-
al, belonging to any office or duty.
Excess, abundance, preponderance,
high degree ;
-2 Suporiority, supremacy ;
w H. 3.
I Relating to 3fRr^ or tutelary dei-y
( as a Mantra ) ; Wf^ijf TST srq^r-
ftrtr''f«5f ^ M»- 6- 83> ~2 Cau»ed
by fate ( as pa;n Ac. ); according to
Snsrota pain is of three kindt*: yw,-
-, 3nf<f%3<s or arrnftfTi*.
I Supremacy, power, sovereignly,
lordship; TJSV gnoiiwfflr ^riw^ (M-
^rcg ) Bg. 2. 8. -2 Tbe dntSt* of a
king ; irtat:
I Caused by animal a ( as pain ). -2
Relating to beings. -3 Elementary,
mfttnrial, derived from the primi-
tive elements.
ojw ] Royalty, sovereignty, supreme
sway ; *>?^ »ji
: B. 17. 3o; Ma- 2.
*r« T^ ?? ^r ] Property, gifts &<•.
maid to • tt>«)t w,ife upon marrying a
h oond ;jj^ rlslinP^iBl^r^i^rlllKrft-
W^ -a^ ^ cr?ii«r>?i^* Vishnu.; cf . Y.
2 143., 148 also.
5 U. To shake, stir, agitate.
: Ved. 1 One who stirs up or
agitates. -2 Th»t which is agitated,
mixture. -3 Throwing.
JJ Shaking, agitating.
A vessel in which the
Soma plant is shaken and cleans' d.
'- That which is shaken.
t^ ] Now, modern, of recent origin.
"aWZ 1. 10 P. 1 ( a ) To hold,
keep, contain ; art 'artrrr'fat fi% Ka.
2. 37. ( 6 ) To support, bear. -2 To
bricg, supply.
p% Ki«i. ] I Support, prop, stay ;
MIL 1. 2. -2 ( Hence ) Power of
sustaining, aid, patronge, asuitance ;
?WT '^raSiTim: Bh. 2. 50. -3 A
receptacle, reservoir ; •ftTSSTTT 3"«T-
vrr> Pt. 1. 67 ; ^n^noir w<Tr«Tr
»rs: Ku. 6. 67 ;
u. 3. 48 ;
f%«iP««)4ft»lf«^ffrt 8. \. 14 ;
Tt wwtowt K. 44 ; V. S. 144, 165.
-4 That which holds or contains,
a vessel, recipient. -5 A part, ch»
racter ( in dramas ); Mv. 1.3. -6
A basin round the foot of a tree ;
3rr=m*uns«r. JTT^: R. 5. 6. -7 A
dike, dain, embankment. -8 A canal.
•9 The sense of the locativecase,loo-
ation, comprehension; wrtims
i» of 3 kinds: - 3Tf
. and arftarfq*1 see Sk. on P. I.
4 45). -10 Relation -Comp. -MT^T-
trr?: the influence, relation, oraction
of tlie support or rocip e-it upon
the thing received or support-
ed ; H. 3. 12. -5rr%: /. I . Maya or
-2. the supreme goddfss.
f: A foundation.
r Holding, supyarting, sus-
taining.
*. p. To belosatcd. -Oonrp.
fTW: the relation of the inci-
pient and the thing to be received
or Iccnted.
anijs a. Ved. Contained, sup-
ported
3WJ^5P. I To assail, defy. -1
To overcome, injure, hurt. — 10 P.
or Caul. 1 To defy , ohillen^c ; as-
sail, attack ; Y. 2. 5 ; injure, hurt,
overcome. -2 To convict, refute.
3TTHT: ' Contempt. -2 Injuring
forcibly.
snv^oT 1 Conviction of crime or
error ; sentence. -2 Refutation. -3
Injuring, annoying.
3mrf$?rj>. p. I Injured, annoyed
forcibly. -2 Aggrieved, censure),
injured. -3 Refuted in argument,
dUproved -4 Sentenced, convicted.
p Checked, overcome.
' Assailing, attacking.
: [ STWT
The rider or driver of an elephant ;
anvhrorrsrt «T3rwr%'»r^ R. 7. 46, 5.
48, 18. 39.
3TTWT i P. < To indate, puff op,
swell. -2 To blow or fill with wind,
sound (as a CDnoh Ac. ). —pa»i. To
be elated or inoV.ed, be filled ; Ve. 3.
38 ; Mv. 5. 2.
Wfwrra ;>•!'• 1 Puffed up, inflated,
elated, filled; with ( lit. or flg. ),
charged with;rntrNr«rnT«l$'rtK.107;
Dk. 110; fitetrrwrra Mv. 3. 28; 6. 30;
Mk. 9.12,315*° D. 6.21, Mk. 5.22 ;
HT° <!firr: U- 1- 29: **" filled w|th
pride. -2 Excessively affected, in-
creased, magnified ; U.S. 6 ; Mk. 5.
18. -3 Sounded, sounding. -4 Burnt.
-5 Sick by tho swelling of tbe belly.
— (T; I Flatulence; swelling of the
sbdomen with noise. -2 War, battle
215
[ an-on-53?; ] 1 Blowing,
nflation ; ( fig. ) growth, increase,
MB. 7. 14. -2 Boasting, vaunting. -3
A bellows.-4 Intumescence, swelling
of the belly, body Ac., dropsy.
MIWIMH A mean* of inflating or
causing a lonnd.
3TrW«- [ Wf.r.wrjj ] Ved. I
Superintendence. -2 Presence.
anwrrfffcrar a. (»"}•/.) [anrnn arft-
fflr «ws ?rw ] 1 Relating to the Su-
preme Spirit, -2 Spiritual, holy, -3
Relating to self ; Y. 1. 101 ; Ms. 2.
H7. -4 Ounsed by the mind ( pain,
sorrow &o. ) ; see 3rrft
3mm* <n
A teacher, a spiritun! preceptor.
Oconpied or employed in reading or
stn<ying(the Vedas ) ( arroiM ).
( ^ /• ) [ 3(U||*H
] Canted by adhy&ta i. e.
by attributing the nature and proper-
tiei of one •thing to another (in
Vedlnta phi). ).
•3*T& 1 P. To think on, meditate,
remember.
See under smrr.
/. Ved. Thinking, longing,
care, anxiety.
CTvfrw p. p. Vnd. Reflected or
meditated up m. — (t The object or
subject of one's thought ; thatwhich
ii intended or hoped for.
arrwrr Remembering, especially
with regret, sorrowful recollection.
3nr*rr4 1 Anxiety. -2 Remember-
ing with regret, pensive or sorrow-
fnl recollection. -3 Meditating or
reflecting upon.
3TT!i a- Ved [ STT •£•* ] Poor, in-
digent, weak. — H. Support.
wayfaring ;
] Being on a journey
Mb.
«• (tTr/. ) [
One who knows or has studied works
relating to the ( Soma ) sacrifice.
— vt [ 3***w sfr^wt in'- ] A work
which treati of ( Soma ) sacrifice.
I Belonging to the adhvaryu (q v.)
or to the Yajur-veda. -2 One con-
versant with the Yajarveda;( P. IV.
3. 123). — * 1 Service at a sacrifice .
-2 Particularly, the office of an
Adhvaryu priest.
3TT^: I Inhalation, breath inspir-
ed. -2 Month or nose ( Sly. ). -3
Breathing, blowing.
drum (betteu at one end), a double
drum, a dram or tabor in general ;tror-
^TTwiYgOT: W^wmr?wf?f Bg. 1. 13.
-2Thethnnder-cload -oonrD.-^^fvrt
epithet of Vasudeva, father of
Krishpa ; cf. Hariv.
m- i stir Jt
-fSf:, ->fr/. ) a large drnm or dhol,
kettledrum ( beaten at one «nd ).
— W?f N. of a country.
arnrff a. ( »fj/. )[ 3^ ^ apt ]
Belonging to or originating from^ a
bull ; Y. 1. 280.
I The month, face ; R. 3. 3 ;
3<Tf*r qriH Ojtff. g^nr4 17. -2 A
large division of a work, chapter,
book &o. ( e . g. the two InanM of
Hassgangadbara).
«JIHrt4 [ aWTT-Br^ ] 1 Imme-
diatesucceBsion. -2 Immediate prc-
ximity, absence of interval (of time
or space ).
TV. ] 1 A luge military
] I Infinity,
endlessness ( in time, space or
number ) ; arrsfm?; omrvrcm K.
P. 2. -2 Boundlessness. -3 Im-
mortality, eternity ; Ms. 3. 266 ; 6-
84, 9. 107; fjtarnr ?* i>*: unfr: s?T?rT-
nimr%- Y. 1 78, 260. -4 An upper
world, heaven, future happiness ;
"*S f^J f =f«rm'W*w!fH<ra^ i ^UHH;
*firri3r ntssT^^frr Mb.
3<M? 1 P. To rejoice, be glad or
delighted i»rm%Sttf?5t gsr Bk. 22.
1* ; OH. 11. —Cans. I To gladden,
delight ; Y. 1. 356 ; Bk. 21. 12. -2
To amuse oneself.
smif: [ MRV8'? ] ' Happiness,
joy, delight, pleasure ; arri^f wgpn>
T?ffTW fWnft SS^T^T supreme bliss
or felicity ; wisff ir*r¥*r Rrgtrsrurwrr*-
^Ifwr^i ?* Hf'?^: Sat. Br. -2 God,
Supreme spirit ( w*t ) ( said to be «.
alao in this sense ). -3 N. of the
forty eightu year of the cycle of
Jupiter. -4 N. of Siva. -5 N. of
Vishnu. -6 N. of Balarama (accord-
ing to Jaina doctrines ). 7 N. of a
cousin and follower and favourite
disciple of Buddha Sakyamnni, com-
piler of the Sntras. -8 A variety of
the Dapdaku metre. — 37, -^fr N. of
two plants. -|r 1 Wine, liquor. -2 A
kind of house. -Oonrp. — wfo: the
delight of Brahma. — SiTHJT, -»i' N.
of Klsi. -fni>;, -5TTST:, -5fr=rf^ft: N.
of a celebrated annotutor on Sanka-
ri-charya. — 5T a. caused by joy (as
tears ). — 7, -9!T <'• exhilarating, de-
lighting. — i^TT: [ arprC ?:fff5;r] the
membrnmvirile.-gv: [aTT^STT^ TS:]
a bridal garment. — q-of a. de-
ligbted su^reujury, full "of bliis.
( — "*T: ) the Supreme spirit. —
semen. — ^n; a. causing both joy
and fear. (-^:) N. of Siva. —33^;,
-?r/. 'wave of enjoyment,' title of
a small hymn by Sankarlohlrya
addressed- to PArvatt.
arpffar a. Delighting, gladdening
blessing.
*iM^«r Joyfolness, joy.
arnifg a. [ ar-^-arg^ ] Happy ;
joyful. — g. Happiness,]oy,pleasnre.
an^r^0- Pleasing, delighting;V
%?Tflr: H. 1. 210. -J I Delighting,
making happy. -2 Paying respects to.
-3 Courteous treatment of a friend
or a guest at mseting ' and parting
courtesy, civility. -4 What gives or
produces delight.
3n*V«n a- Blissful, fall of joy,
made up or consisting of happiness ;
. ^H«
Mind. Up. — tr- The 8u.
preme spirit, —or A form of Dnrga.
°<Kt*: the innermost wrapper or
vesture of the body, causal frame
enshrining the sonl ; see ^.
STPf^T^WBj The object of enjoy-
ment or sensual pleasure.
sTTl'^f^ a. One who gives joy or
delight.
.3"^ [ arr-'t-fO » Joy, bap.
piness ; ^rtHr'TTHT^ST: Ram. ~2
Cariosity.
an^f^ a. [ arr-«r^-r3rt>i ] 1 Happy,
joyful, delighted. -2 Pleasing, giv-
ing delight.
r Childlessness.
lP. 1 To bend, bend down,
bow, incline, stoop; Si. 1. 13. -2 To
salute ( respectfully ), bow down to;
*nrft nsriSHRim K. 59. -3 To
humble. — Cau i. ( -vnft ) To cause
to bend down; S^mnn^TTfiftci!
Bh. 3. 27 ; fir^wlfiTTSTfflif «r«sr M.
5. 3 humbled.
3if!TJT/>.j>. ( Respectfully saluted
or bowed to. -2 ( Actively used )
Bent down, bending, stooping, in-
clined ; iggHnmr: (3T7:) Ki. 5. 25 ;
Rs. 6. 3; <rrf n»a: Ku. 3. 8 ; so gs??j-0,
TOTnt0- -3 Muking a low bow,
saluting respectfully ; R. 1. 92, 4.
69. -c Humble, obedient, submissive,
pacified, conciliated.
STRfW: /• I Ban.linsj, bowing,
stpoping(fiK. a'so)
Wq Ki. 13. 15
Amaru. 44 ; ft,
surarsT n?qn:<rS 22. -2 A bow
salutation, obeisance; wietrsnf^fi^-sif
f>wrsrRf Ki. 13. 36' ; .S'i. 1. 11. -3
Ilomage, reverence. -4 Delight.
3TTTTt Bending, streching ( an a
bow ) ; cf. jtpnr.
Wrff a. A little bent, bowing
stooping.
216
•*IMrt: [ aur^nrw* armft 13 ] i A
stage, theatre, a dancing-hall. -2
War, battle. -J N. of a king of the
lolsr race. -4 N. of a country or iti
inhabitants, or its king. (It wag alio
called Saiirisbtra and may be identi-
fied with the modern Kattywar.
Dr&raki wai iti capital, which is
called winartanagari. There was also
an important town called Valshhi,
which afterwards became its capital.
The celebrated Tirtha called Pra-
bhiaa alto stood in the same penin-
•nla.) — $ Water. -Camp. — st.-^irft
the capital of the 4nartu country.
rnHfa- a. I Belonging to Xnarta.
-2 Dancing abont.
arrwjflV a. [ 3in^-9 ] Belonging to
or coming from ^narta.
STRlJ^J1 t wfw «m: **% ] 1
Useles«ness,nnprofitablene8g;£rtrnr
forfoiJr^^ Katy. ; anssrniftr BBTT-
w*»rrcfT!Twro<Tgriif'rt Jaimini 8. -2
UnBtneiid, impropriety.
Hnman ( as strength Ac. ). -2 Kind
to ram, benevolent. — *t 1 Men,
people. -2 Foreign men or people.
ftgaft j^ spir ] V«d. 1 Belonging to u
waggon or cart. -2 Belonging to a
father.
STPTff 4 U. 1 To bind to, fatten.
-2 ( A. ) To be mopped.
&Fr% p.p. I Bonnd, tied, fasten-
ed. -2 Couti ve ( as stomach ). — :g:
1 A dram in general. -2 Dressing,
putting ou clothes, ornaments Ac,,
accoutring. -Comp. —^rffcr^j reten-
tion of mine or constipation.
sfRlf: 1 Binding. -2 Soppr(Btion
of nrine, constipation, epiitatu's. -j
Length ( especially of cloth ).
wretPsj^f o. [ainif-3*] To be used
in cases of constipation.
3TRT«4r [3WWW HW: «T^ ] The
state of being helpless or forlorn,
orphanism, helplessness.
JHlf^fl a. Ved. Of indestructible
nature; wholly goneontof the world
( Mahtdbara ). — »: A class of prin-
cipal deities.
I Proceeding f rum or produced by
wind, windy. -2 Presided over by
or tacred to Vayo ( as an oblation
*« )•— <9li -MTftiJh ». of Hanftmat
or Bhiuia.
3,TjfT 1 P. I To bring, fetch ;
>l*«i «wi<4«Pi^ S. 7. 8 ; a*rss«-
»rrdfw If i. 3. Z10. -2 To bring on,
produce, canae ; vn^rv JJT, gj^
B. 1&. U. -3 To lead towards or
Dew, oonrcy. -4 To mix in. -5 To
reduce or lead to any condition ; TXT
3?pft to reduce to snbjection. -6 To
lead off, divert. — Caui. To causa to
bring ( with -iustr. of pencn who
brings ) ; B. 12. 12, 15. 74.
smr^j, ansrisi I Bringing. -2
Investiture witb the sacred thread
( cf . ;j>wr ).
wntr? : [ srpffij^ ^iwrs^R sfi-qsw ?^J
A net ; ^ratrwur: P. III. 3. 124.
3TT*nPK »»• [ W^T fit ] A fisher-
man, fisher ; •rnmin'wrjmn'suFrf
R. 16. 55, 75.
aiTfln>«r <*• To be brought near, -eg-
[ arnft-ojrij aiwr^u P. III. 1. 127]
Consecrated fire taken from nnjl^t
or household fire and placed on the
•onthside ( also called ^nrnt ) ;
/. [srr-^-ft^] Leading
near ; ^r*f*r?*r f^rrsftl^ n»ft T^iaw
Magdha.
To be brought.
o. To be fetched.
a. Bringer, bringing.
?y ". Darkish," slightly blue.
— c?; A black bone.
«• [
1 One who knows or
studies the anukaljjd q. y. _2 To be
obtained by
Favourable, conformable.
1 Favourableness, conformity, suita-
bleness ; U*rg$?«f ?TfI>foiTiTfrT*
T«w Y. 1. 74. -2 Kindness, fuvonr.
3TT3*f?'t' [ sraicf-^^ ] Acquaint-
ance, familiarity.
3U4*lf«l* o- ( *7/. ) Relating to
a follower.
Favourableness, suitableness, con-
fruity.
a-
] Roral, rustic.
a- ^e<^- Pc-sthumong.
o. ( qft /. )
M'^ «t ] Following,
pursuing, tracking, studying.
'.] I Order, guccession,
series ; Ms. 2. 41. -2 ( In law i
The regular order of th*
Ms. 3. 23. -i ( In logic ) Con-
oloiion regularly or iylloBfi«ti?a!ly
drawn.
after another, in doe order ;
K. >5.
^PTS: ?•£ ] 1 Relating to » conclusion.
-2 Derived from an inference,
•nhject to inference, inferential. -3
Inferred —% The Praclbana of th»
Sinkhyas ; Wfg.m>*?Hc5f*T!fJrffr
%W Br. Snt. ; °f^- the state of heing
inferable.
: A follower, atttn-
daut ;Mil.« ; U. 4.
: /. 1'assion, affsolion.
^H JFor ming tlio <iuty of an
«• ( *> /• ) [
^ ] I Regular, orderly, in
duo coarse. -2 favourable, si!i°table>
MrgHi*7 a. ' In the direction of
the bnir, ' produced in natural or
dirsct order. — *4 [sj-pfrw W-
qsh n «rn?r« «T?. ] 1 Natural or direct
order, proper arrangement ; MIJ-
tii«^«r.»jwrr ^nwr frirw?w ^ Ms.
10. 5, 13. -2 Regular seiies or
sutcessioa. -3 f avourablenexa, 5t
(imposition. -4 Bringing to one'*
fight pl-aco.
Ingratitude.
&i *«& ] A n9i6h-
buur whu lives next to the next-door
neighbour ; snw^ng^s'ir ^ tr?«rr«>
«5trH?j^ Ms. 8. 392 ; ( oa whioh
Kull. 8»ye ; fttaTgftrgr qii^flr^f:,
af«Ta^53m^rgi5i. )• The word
is also found to be written as
fl?I5$ ] Delating to or treating or
instruction.
HT33IJS <*• ( «f /• ) Beia8 »»th or
\«it"iutno awns ( as rioe ).
According to hearing, resting on
tradition. — 7: Means of obtaining
Heaven, absolution &o. tik.
Vrgtj^ ind. Ved. 'In continuow
order, uninterruptedly, one after the
other.
> /• ) t *TWRl
] 1 Connected wltb,
concomitant. -2 Implied, inherent.
-3 Neceisarily following, ineviUble,
necessary. -4 Oi! secondary impor-
tance, secundity ;
2. 19 ;
•«• MfW. -5 Attached to, fond of,
freqiientiog ; a^' Pt- 1- -6 Like,
analogous.-? Relative, proportionate.
-8 ( la gram. > Elliptical, including
words not included in the sentence.
. In or.ier, saosesji voly«
217
arm
o. Promoting, urging,
driving forward.
3TT5PT a- ( HT/- ) [ 37357 sftfsK
3?ffr' 3?^ ] I Consisting -of Ann-
ibtnbhi?-2 Relating to Anoshtnbh,
formed like the metre. — »j The
Annshtnbh metre.
] Coming from or given by
Anutftyi ; R. 14. 14 .
W& i*d- Ved. In abundance.
greatly.
arnjo; "- ( -ft /• ) L 3T?^tr w
spj] 1 Watery, marshy, wet. -2
Produced in a marshy place. — ir;
Any animal frequenting marshy or
watery place? ( as a buffalo ) ; °nt«r
the flesh of, such animals.
- Living in marshy place*.
Acquittance of debt or obligation ;
gee
- (Af-) [ar?(T site
SOT ] Always telling lies, cutrnth-
fuf.
STnjV^-W °- Mild> kind ;merci-
f ni. — tf, -f< 1 Mildness. -2 kind-
nesi ; Ms. 1. 101, 3. 411. -3 Com-
passion, pity, mercy.
*l ] Clumsiness, stupidity.
arfJr'T'r [ 3Tft««KW W- nror ] Ab-
stnce of power or supremacy.
STTrT «•(#/.) [ wr-snrj Final,
terminal. — er ind. Completely, to
the end.
r: Ved. One who finishes.
Internal, secret, bidden ; U. 6. 12 ;
Mil. 1. 24. -2 Inmost, inward ;
U. 2. — t Inmost nature. -Coarp
— $T Knowing the hidden secret ( of
things &c. ) ; Mil. 1. 8.
artHW*?, art?r$ Nearest or closest
relationship ( as of letters ).
f^ °- Belonging to tte
duties of a ktore-keeperor chambei-
lain.
One conversant with the inner na-
ture.
«w: atr»[ ] 1 Atmcspherical, heav-
enly, celestial. -2 Produced in the
atmosphere — sjt The firmament,
the intermediate region between
the earth and sky.
: 3^ ] Being or produced in-
side a house.
ariffosr [arffw* a?w <rn ] An
elder sister.
3?f3r a. ( ifV /. ) [ 3PT-37W ] lie.
lating to the bowels. — sf Ved. B w
els, entrails.
arfR^r a- ( «Sr/- ) Visceral, be i*g
within or relating to the bowels.
art^ 10 P. [ Hftjurct, v»8s ] I
To swing, rock or move to and fro
-2 To sbaka, tremble ( fig. also )
Mil. 4; it^jrnnihjJiwwT *tin I>k
17, 21.
arr^ijTt I Swinging, a swing. -2
Trembling.
artfte'T tartil<5«nt?3ijj I HwingiDg,
a swing. -2 Moving to and fro, shak-
ing, rocking ; fifawnTnnf'5r?%?TS'Rt
ycfj^rntf^fcjjmj Odk -JTremblicg;
oscillation.
: The acorn of boiled rice.
[ sw "nfe- t?iw«<w z\ ] A
oook.
anwj [
ness.
] Blind-
a. Belonging to Andhra ( a%
language ). -»t (pi.) The Tela
gu cnntry, modern Telangana ; sea
3TT5T «• ( wV/- ) L 3T* S*
P. IV. 4. 85] I Fed, having food. -2
Relating to, derived from food.
tT Another form.
: 35 ] 1 Of a good family,
well-born, of noble birth.-20rderly.
3TT**Tffr * «• ( ^ / ) t ai^f ^ ]
Daily occurring or to be peiformed
every day ; <n%^c*wrft*f Ms. 3. 67.
I Logic, logical phylosophy. -2
Metaphysics ( wiwflwr q. v.) ;
II Kirn. 2. 11 ;
Mil. 1 ; Ms. 7. 43;
K^ ] Included, comprised ( as in a
class, troop Ac. ).
Madbnaurlana ).
arfwrri^ «• ( »sr/ )
jg ] Favcnrable.
arro; 5 P , rarely 1 Pi (
or sn^frt, Wt, amty SUHII^ -i|.
31IU ) I To obtain, attain, get j 57
»nis<»rnm ^afWiS^srurr? S. 1. 12 ;
Pr. 30 ;
3. 8 ; so «»r*, *?rS, 5* *o -2 To
reach, go to ; overtake, meet, fall in
with ; snrrTwria** Bk. 6. 59. -3 To
pervade, occupy, enter into. -4 To
nndergo, suffer, meet with ;
WTPWHT *wr^ R. «. 79 ; Ms. 8. 188.
-5 To equal, —pan. ( wnlj ) I To
be reached, found, met with, obtain-
ed &c. -2 To arrive at one's end
or aim. -3 To become filled. — Caut.
( am 1ft) I To cause to reach c-r
obtain. -2 To cause any one to fed
or perceive. -3 To hit.
3TTT: [ 3TTw ^ ] I N. of one of
the 8 demigod* called Vagus. -2
( At the end of comp. ) j<nr dif-
ficult to be obtained, -if [srqt Sij: ] I
A flood or stream of water, water.
-2 Sky ( Nir. ),
aniw o. [ sTi^-of 5 ] Getting, ob
tainin;.
WTIPT t^Z.^1 1 Getting, obtain-
ing, reaching &c. -2 Pepper.
• armnr? a- [ arrttfor'-ij^ ] Ona wno
gets or procures, procuring.
airfo: [ an^-fBt^-R ] } Obtaining
wealth &c. -2 A friend, anqaaintance,
ally ( 4s ) ; °rr friendship, alliance.
&WP- P- [ ani.-'iB J 1 Got, obtain-
ed, gained; 05fTw:,°5rnT: &C.-2 Reach-
ed, overtaken, equalled. -J Reach-
ing to, extending aa fur KB. -4 Trust*
worthy, reliable, credible ( us news
&c.).-5 Trusty, confidential, faithful
( person ) ; R. 3. 12 ; 5. 39 : Ms. 8.
63. -6 ( a ) Clever, skilful ; Hrarsjr-
ft^fara MB. 8. 294. ( b ) Apt, fit.
-7 Full. cempUte, abundant ; «raiT
«3rr ^gi^r^wnHfTwotiMs. 7. 79.-8
Trni, exact. -9 Intimate, closely re-
lated, acquainted ; gj^JjrTT: t%<5 ^srtfd
I^JITT 3iiJ?rgfra ^r U. 4. 17 rela-
tives ; Ms. 5. 101. -10 Appointed.-] I
Generally received, commonly used,
authentic. -12 Accnsed, prosecuted-
-U Reasonable, sensible. — ?: 1 A
trnstworthy, reliable, or 8t person ,
credible person or source, guarantee!
MIH! *nmhmrr T. S. -1 A relative,
friend : f«rirsrrt778ViHi«tf wm^'sr it-
^•fgsr: R. 12. 52 ; ss snTTarfnT 4 »rs;?^n
M. 5; Y. 1. 28, 2. 71 ; Ms.
2. 109, 8. 64. -i An Arhat. — m
A twisted lock of hair. — tf I A
quotient. -2 ( In Math. ) Equation
of a degree. -Oomp. -TT%: /•!•••
ongment. -2. an affix- -3- a word
of received acceptation and estn
blished by usage only ; see am?-
il^also. — ^fiw a. I one who ban
obtained his desire. -2 one who bos
renounced all worldly desires and
attachments. (-JT:) the supreme soul
— ^rftt <*• doing things in o fit or
confidential manner; Ms. 9. 12 (-m )
a trusty agent or non fldenti al aorvarrt .
— ir«ri » pregnant woman. — ^fv°r «•
having proper or abundant giftr.
— vqtf I- received text or authority)
218
revelation. -1. the word* of a credible
or trustworthy peraon ; B. 11- 42, 15.
48. -wi?<f a true or correct sentence,
= tr^ff above. -*r^ a . worthy of
belief, regarded as authority, one
whose words are credible and autho-
riUlive ; mild^trnratft?^ «jf*ferlr
ft wa ftamwHrt S. 5 25. (-/. ) I .
the advice of a friend or credible
person. -2- the Vedus or Srnti, a
word of authority ( laid to apply to
Smritis, Itihasas and Purinas also,
which are considered as authorita-
tive evidence ) ;
«rrt* wt vfrt wr «trr B. 10. 28
/. |. the Vedas.-2. Smritis &c.
snnh f. [ ann-fo^ ] I Getting, ob-
taining, gain, acquisition ; fnw°,
KTO° Ao. -2 Benching, overtaxing,
meeting with. -3 Binding, connec-
tion, relation. -4 Union ; especially
with a woman. (Med.). -5 Fitness,
aptitude, propriety. -6 Completion,
fulfilment ; ^rwwrfvi af«?!n nrTrgt
Ka(h. -7 Future time, (—pi.) N.of
12 sacrificial verses beginning with
Watery. -2 Obtainable, attainable
( Wi^-oijej). — C»T: A class of gods.
— rir Ved. Confederation, alliance.
»m£T " ( ft/- ) [ aw** *"»: 3^]
WT Y ] Offensive, unfriendly, mis-
cbievoni.
STPTar «• Crude, raw, half .baked.
—ft1 A cake, bread.
awnn [ wt ««.*.! 3Tr* ; efr irtfifir
«T«l-» ] A ri/er, stream ; ^str'TOr^ <r-
ftwrgimrt Si. 3. 72.
are3vt [ 3?r?TRt »mr»rt «w: j^]
A son of the river, an epithet of
Bhtsbma or Krishna.
STTTOTi [ anm-vg ] A market ;
shop.
arrrftr* «• L WWiVW ?? ] 1 Be-
lating to traffic, market &c. mercan-
tile. -2 Go' f om the market ( as
duties). — off: 1 A shop-keeper, mer-
chant, dealer. -2 a tax on market
shops. -3 Assizs, market-rate.
3TPFJ IP. 1 To fall upon, at-
tack, assail ; sfrganrfinnr: B. 12,
44, 5. 50 ; Bk. 3. 48. -2 To ap-
proach, come towardu ; K. 202 ; rr-
FcsrnfaT ^ftfa^THTrRfaiirT K. 136
has reached the ears; 268. -3 To fly
towards, com* in flying, come or
drive in haste, ruut ipon. -4 (a) To
happen, take place, occur, come to
pass ; •jrwfJfjfWTlMer 0.2; K. 262,
158 ; srfr T 5r»H5wrum«r Pt. 2. ( 6 )
To fall to one's lot or share, befall;
rff Pt. 1 ; «r-
175, 132 ; wfc** ?aRir"TrinTfrt 291 ;
H, 1. 30, 173.-5i.a)'i'o oocurto.eroBS
(the mind );
K. 288.
(6) To be felt or regarded ;
'"Tmfii' WSHT: K. 103 are felt or
regarded; 202, 236, 329. — C'ous.
( -MWlffi ) To go towards, approach
( Ved. ).
3«<TB* 1 Approaching, coming,
assailing Ac. -2 Happening, occur-
rence. -3 Descending, alighting. -4
Obtaining.-.1! Knowledge;
10. -6 Natural sequence, necessarily
following.
3t«rft a. Ved. Coming in haste,
rushing on -- iff: The wind (always
blowing ( fla?TTM*l%: ).
arnrfihJT <*• ( qfir/. ) Accidental,
unforeseen! t«ct from heaven. — sr»:
A hawk, falcon.
smrrehr a. 1 Fallen to the lot of.
-2 Happened, befallen, occurred,
come to p&ss.-jt Alighted,desc9oded .
3TTTT(T a. Bashing upon, attacking.
— <T: 1 Bashing or failing upon, at
tack, descending, alighting ; H^nmr-
imsqfo Kn. 2. 45 ; irr»nrrm%Sfee>-
«nrr«rr«*w^: B. 12. 76. -JThrowing
down. -3 Causing to descend or fall,
falling down ; irmtirfr: Me. 48. -4
(a) The present or current moment,
the instant ; arrqnr^qr f%<SWrx T$ff-
•nfcnflrw: Kl. 11. 12 ;s»nrw5^R T~Hi
f5»mrri r% f 5<ft 8. D.; H. 4. 75; Bv.
1. 115; Mai. 5. ( 6 ) ( Hence ) First
sight or appearance ; see 3Tlima:.-5
Happening, becoming apparent,
appearance. -Comp.-j,^- a. unbear-
able at the first attack ; U. 7 __ g«r-
q* a. unbearable in its onset, 'Mak-
ing a furious charge ; M. 5. 10.
sim**: ind. At the first sight
or attack, instantly, immediately ;
8. D. 632.
wrTnUq; a. Falling on, attacking ;
descending, happening.
WT?T «• ( HV/- ) t srwf -wot ]
I Belating to offspring. -2 ( Iu
gram.) Belating to tho formation of
patronymic words.
affqij^ a. Ved. Being on the way
or journey. — fa:, -«fr:, -«»s Ved. A
wanderer, traveller.
Sjfgj 4 A. I To go near, walk to-
wards, approach ; ijqr fnrf9TTTTn%
5TT5WTt HvaBt: Bk. 15. 89. -2 T-
enter into, go to, attain to ( a plaoo,
state &c. ) ; 97?iTT<m JTW3: £>ik. 9 ;
M^nrirwii becomes disgusted, Mk.
1. 14 ; Mr?i?uww«T Bv. 1. 17 ; afrit
<fftl*n^HT<J«rft l>- B. milk turns into
curds ; <TtfteirHrg«jwrH?«r K._69 be-
coming pale ; 160 ; r^fn^nrq% 179;
assumed the form of * verse;
5| Dk. 130 fell a-thinking;sor?«»nt,
»!«, ^5T, <W*. <4o. -3 To
intonble, trof all into misfortune j
fqri ^TSTT ^5rtsi^ Tnr n
see srqicr below. -4 To happen, occur ;
Bk. 6. 31 ; (rrRpra^ M. 1 so it is,
— Cans. | To bring about, bring to
pass, accomplish, effect, fjSTrfcrnjT-
l^T45Wi R. 2. 12 ; Slnti. 3. 19. -2
To lead or reduce to, cause to suffer ;
H. 5. 5. -3 To cause to produce,
hring on ; wfanrTWrr^Trlr K. 105,
109 ; ^riUTfa 50TRrr<irfTi% makes
the best of a bad matter .-4 To reach
or attain to. -5 To spread, circulate
(at news).-6 To turn or change into;
Dk 156.
3»nr^t! /. [ 3Tr-7^-f%^, ] 1 Turning
or changing into, entering into
any state or condition -2 Obtaining,
procuring, getting; fnr*r<r%^!f ^fr-
?5ivf: Katy.-3 Misfortune, calamity,
adversity ; 5T. 3. 42. -4 A fault,
transgression. -5 Remonstrance,
oipostrjlation. -6 (In phtl. ) An
undesirable conclusion or occur-
rence (srftrnnT).
3Trq^/. [ 3?r-q|-r»n] A calamity,
mirtfortane, danger, distress, adver-
sity ; i^ftsrt «Tr3<frort ^sfr%raTr w*rr«T-
^t B. l. 60 ; 3i
Ki. 2. 30, 14 ;
« Bh. 2. 90 ;
to fall into difficulty.
- '<>mp. — qr?<r: an alternative to be
used in times of difficulty ; Ms. 11.
28. — OT3 days of adversity, tiu:e
of distresSjbonr of danger ; arVTSTTt-
7«> Ms. 2 241.
( «r-«BV /• ) occur-
ring in time of difficulty. — inr,
-JTfpf-qTS <*• 1. fallen into mis-
fortune, involved in difficulties.
-2. unfortunate,1 unhappy, distress-
ed. — tr& [ 3TRf^ *cT«?r T|: ] a prac-
tice, profession, or curse of pro-
cedure, not usually proper for a
casto, but allowable in time* of
extreme distress or calamity ; Ms.
1.116, 10. :130. (-3) N.of a <rf
in Bh&rata.
an'T^r/. Misfortune, calamity.
3TiT«r p- p- 1 Gained, obtained,
acquired ; 3nf%*frTW: for aTRWsftf^-
«fft Sk.-2Gone or reduced to, fallen
into;<jrer ^wrnpw>f$ Bh. 2. 29;
BO ^•.«°. -3 Afflicted, distressed,
being in difficulty ; 3Tr<rwT>T<r{r4<}
SfVWiTr: wg <?im S. 2. 16 ; Me. 53 ;
H. 4. 106, V. *. -4 Befallen; q-fr>^>
f 'm%?£ ^ri«r ^TTTT: H.I. 148.
-Ctimp — ^jf pregnant, quick or
big with child : a pregnant woman ;
wiffTTwanrnwr %nirfrr^T: B.
10. 59.
wrorf : [ w-^-r^ ] 1 Attainment,
obtaining. -2 Bs ward, remuneration-
219
._, . Causing to arrive at,
leading or contributing to, bringing
apoqt ; tending to ; ^nrw ri«jnrtn<r-
irr^fr Sk.
arnrffo: [ an-i^-?*^ Dn-2. 46 ]
1 An emerald, iapphire. -2 A
Kira'to. or barbarian.
f^
(3?^J{ y^r ] Received by. barter or
exchange. _% Property or any
thing obtained bv barter or for a
consideration.
-3 To eclipse, surpass.
MmHt -srafr 1 A drinking party,
banquet ;JMk. 8 ; wrapt <inwrf&ar
^TTrfaMmlQfli: Mb. -2 A tavern,
liquor-shop, a place for drinking in
company ( \ft ) ; erf^j^n ?&a*
B. 4. 42 ; Ku. 6. 42 ;
^: K. 32.
o. Drinking, fond of
drinking.
3tt<TRJ: [ ffHfl
A baking oven, a potter's kiln.
3HMJJ4J [ stiffi i* 55 ] To be used
for anointing the corners of the eyes
( as STSW ).
j: A louse.
a. Somewhat red, red-
dish ; B. 16. 51. -c. Gold.
<*J|f<Hli«5: N. of an old gram-
marian.
o. Originating from arr-
fc. — Bf" pnpil of arm
N- of " "™T near the Saratvati.
STnTrf^s' <»• ( ?SV/. )• Being ii. j
the afternoon.
3<IMtl* **• (^/-) Not restrict-
ed to particular times or seasons.
9TTipr: An epithet of Vaaishfha.
<4Ui|4i£| a Conferring final
beatitnde.
' x. rsrrT-argq] 1 Water ; sir- \
T. -2 Sin. -3 A religi
ons ceremony,
•ifflMt4>H The root or extremity
of the trunk or body.
3fnt 1 P. 1 To drink up (lit. am! i
figOi TBTiinft'fl'niKnTH^'l^' 22;ari- j
iftnrif i*T: Mk. 5. 20 quite concealed I
or obscured ; f%*|cMi</MJHr H^i^vfr: j
Mb. -2 To drink with the ears or |
eyes, hear or see intently ; nr vm? .
"r^w: B. 7. 12 ; K. 86 ; !
*: Bfaag. j
10 P. 1 To press, weigh
down ; <nfhmTr<on</n8w: Qtt. 12 ;
g^F"jt cmrns'sr clasping him to the
bosom. -2 To press hard, afflict, par-
plex, wor'y. -3 To compress.
a. I Giving pain, hurting.
-2 Squeezing,compres8ing. -3(m )A
chaplct ( lied on the crown of the
head ), garland in general ; ^rqrv-
9t<rraKT5?>!»r3'*T?Tra»»T*T<(*r: Mil. 1.
2. — 4 ( Hence fig. ) A creat-jewcl ;
aftw'^no'rart^ ftq^ B. 18. 29 ;
Mil. 1, 6, 7.
3TT<(V?<t I Comprei8ing,tiqueez!ng;
tying tightly. -2 Embracing, clapp-
ing. -3 Giving pain, hurting.
3Tnfn%ff^. p. 1 Couopresied, bound
tightly ; embraced &c. -2 Decorated
with obaplets.
3W?trT a. 1 Yellowish. -2 Dmnk
or sipped a little ( a« water ). —a:
Yellowish colour. - » A pyritic
mineral ( mf^rg ).
an^fa: o- ( *V- ) [ «3? -si ] I
A good maker of aryr ( cakeg ). -2
Accustomed to eat cakes. -3 Foud of
cakes, eating cakes ( with benefit ).
-4 Selling cakes. -5 Baking eakes.-6
Forming an ingredient of cakea,
good for cakea ( as 37 ). — ^- A
baker ; confectioner. -»i A unltitudo
of cakes ( 37^51=)! «S]r )•
T*f i [ w<J9PT «rj: TI « T ] Flour.
3TT5'f A kind of metal ( perhaps
tin ).
3Uo-^7 U. 1 To fill, pervade,
occupy completely. -2 To mix or
blend with. -3 (A.) To satiate one-
self.
W?^ o. [ ?t-f»? ] Connected,
blended, -ind. In a mixed manner,
confusedly.
3TT7 9 D. or Caut. To fill ; B.
16. 65 ; Bg. 11. 30 ; Bk. 6. 118; (flg.)
to make full, complete, to fulfil
( wishes ) ; ^qwj^& %v. H. 2. 74.
-pass. To be filled, to be filled with
wind, be blown (as a conch) ; 3*1 jv-
. 16.
a. Becoming full. — T; 1
Plow, current, large flood, quantity;
f^iyit 3*Jewftm wm nkfirarrw
Si. 7. 74; f^>TTT?;^i»5ih5W''T f?l'
Kg. 23. 71. -2 Filling, making full.
3TT<JTT a. Becoming foil. — of Fil-
ling, making full ; nsr» tfff Pt. 1.
p.p. Filled 4c. ;
Mai. 9. 39.
. 1 Filling. -2 Fulness,
satisfaction, satiety.
wrtpwrT a. Becoming fall, being
filled ; "tjv: the crescent or waxing
moon.
<»• f uft /• ) [
liaising expectations.
aintfwrt N °* tb* 3rd> 6tn>
or 12th position ; 5^ <T8H*HHfii w
%ij frj: [ of. ttr. apoklima ].
«• ( 'ft/- ) [
«rr fis; ] Consisting of water.
wnftunir The subtle elementary
principle of water.
*fT<ft?TiT N. of a kind of prayer
or formula repeated before and after
eating ( the formulas being lespeo-
tively aig^iqtftwiS wwr and arsntft-
sRire wr«t); wru'RiTt^Trj'! w^-
wr«msf«^ Y. 1. 31, 106. -* The
act of making an 3qw>r (seat) and
Mft^PT ( covering ) for the food
eaten.
3TTW, sn^T See a?i^.
3?nrfT! Ved. N. ot a class of
deities, especially of the deity TriU
as belonging to that class.
3TT<afr I A. 1 To grow fat, sxout,
or full, become full, increase ;
31T£FTtClinT?t <l»! Y. 3. 71. -2
To make full, strengthen, enlarge.
-Caui. ( -tJWumr ) 1 To make fat,
full, or comfortable, increase, en-
large ; «anrr «* nst«r iw«^nMn«fv-
«^ Mb.; d*»Rtl$£w«irc!nT%ar^f!!
S. D. ; ttrsfvrcTdirftmsifrT.: Pt. 1; M*.
44 ; Ms. 9. 314. -2 To gratify,
regale, satisfy, please ; sntoiHtar
zj^apl^ B. 1 ; K. 124, Mv. 1, 2.
anrft a. Fat, stout. — ifn/. The
2Cth Naksbatra or lunar mansion.
aiTtihTp. p. [4?e] Stout, fat,
strong. — *TJ A well ; ainftWfrss Sk.
— ^ An udder, teat ;
. 2. 18.
- P- 1 Fat, stout, robust,
strong ; Bk. 5. 56,. 9. 2- -2 Pleated,
satisfied, -i I Love. -2 Growth, in-
crease.
: Becoming full or fat.
«• Causing fnlnesa or
stoutness, promoting welfare. — sf,
-^[ontf-cjgirj I The act of making
full or fat. -2 Satisfying, refreshing,
pleasing. -3 Satisfaction, satiety ;
^rrrcTTITJU ^i%Pt. 1.-4 Advanc-
icg, promoting. -5 Corpulency,
growing fat or stout. -6 Anything
which eauses corpulency or good
condition. -7 A strengthening medi-
cine. -8 Pouring water on Soma and
thus causing it to swell. -Oamg.
— sfta a. satisfying.
arrcTrrnnT a. 1 Satisfied, pleaied.
-2 Improved ; grown, increased. -3
Stout, fat, robust.
jfrsr o. Ved. [ 3Tf-r«j** * 3 *
Filling. -2 Able to reach (Sly.). -3
Busy, zealous.
3UUW 6 A- ' To bid adient W4
farewell ; &m*&fS fwwWirg jtwr-
fg^ fe* Me. 12 ; R. 8. 49, 12. 108;
MM. 7. ; Bk. 14, 63. -2 To salute on
220
receiving, put particularly parting
with a visitor ( m$T Jrtft fffi <rrt ).-J
To ask. -4 To e*tol.
sircar [ ^JT-W^ ] I Conversa-
tion. -2 Bidding farewell. -3 Curio-
sity.
surjT'S^JJo'-p. 1 To be sainted,
welcomed or hon.nred. -2 Praise-
worthy, commedable. -3 Beautiful.
3Tnr*5T5T I Bidding adien, taking
leave at the time of departure. -2
Welcoming, tailing.
"• Secret, hidden.
A dregs reaching to the feet. — mil.
To the end of *ho foot, reaching to
the feet.
wm^R "•• [ •Hnrr? Brwira « ]
Reaching to the feet (ae dregs ) ; K.
130 ; ( 3Tmfr:'iP a''° )•
Hnff /• [ arnrforiJipraT Mr- st-i "fftr»
sfl» ] Ved. 1 Conciliation-, propitin-
tion, gaining ono's favour. -2 f PI.
1 Propitiatory verges', a rmne given
to certain invocations sddretsed to
severs! deified objects in consecutive
order, and »aid to be introdactory to
the animal sacrifice : some take the
Aprit to repregent the objects them-
selves, the verges beinu; consequent-
ly called 4p«verges. The objectgin-
voked are 12 — Scgamiddha, Taufc-
napit, NarfUamsa, the divine being
bearing invocation! to the godg,
Barbia, the doors of the sacrificial
ohamb'r, night and dawn, the two
divine beinga protecting th« aacri-
flee, the three goddesses Hi, Sara
ivftti, and Mahi, Tvagbtri, Vanagpati
and Svihi, (all these being regarded
by Siyana to be different forms cf
Ago!) ; fl (gi 3rpfhir?imTftf ff S>3iT W-
tirWfllNta | of. also Max Mnller'i
Ui«t. Anc. Lit. pp. 463-466.
Wiftai:, -<JT: N. of Vishnn ( pro-
tecting those who have appeased his
linger ).
1 To jump up, dance,
_Mb. ; ( w )
rir. -2 To bathe,
waib, immerse oneself ( fig. aho ) ;
xvfit w$?*r »inm5tMb.; 3ttff7Vr«r$T-
•rnnrr ibtd. ; M«. 7. 216, 11. 203.
— Caul. ( -JI^ITH ) 1 To canse to be
washed or b»tned ; surir^^fT TTsnor
Mb. -2 To wasb, wet, sprinkle; ^«
"r«l"f smV»TT M;. 3. 244, 11. 98. -3
To overflow, overwhelm, inundate,
flood over. -4 To set in commuliun
-5 ( Atra. ) To bathe.
fpring;
all sides ). -Oomp. — fffte or
m. a house holder who hag
through the Brst order (»?f-
and is admitted into the second
(Trf'.or), an initiated house-holder ;
cf- ^Tia^.
3Tt5?r«r: I BiitKing, immersing. -2
Spi inkling, wetting. -3 Submerging.
-4 A flood, an innndttion.
- I Bath»d ; 3T
( Ved. ). — vrr 1 Pain, distress. -2
Mental agony or anguish. -3 Seg-
ment of the base of a triangle.
3W7TF*T Age ending with child-
hood.
VIh>g a- 1 Turbid, dirty (= wr
!~W q* v. ). -2 Clearing, breaking.
1 Bathing, immers
ing. -3 Sprinkling with water ( on
g.^! R. 11. 31 ; Kn. 6. 5. -2 Wet-
ted, sprinkled ; R 17. 37 -3 Over-
flowing with, U'.led or overcome
with ; ^TIT", »<m5T", yRre° Ac- -Htf
"ari"? An initiated home- holder, see
— rf Bithing.
ro [ W^-^ Un. 1. 152 ]
Wind, air ( 3^*1: according to Dj-
3UC?T The nece.
£ Opium.
P. I To bind, fasten, tie
on, place, f x ; tp
• v Qn A
3O5TT: K.. ZUU ; 5T
Pi ir^ 104 places ; "
aft ^?WTsrvinT 289. -2 To make,
form ; arrsTJjfsrf&Si see 3T[<f5 below.
3 To hold fast, cling to.
a^rjf^f p. p. I Bound, tied. -2
Fixed ; tv^TWfffTis R- 1- 40. -3
Formed, nude ; ssrj^5f«i3'?sr irrgw
sitting in a circle ;
tM«tarfrnt: Gtt. 11 ;
Bk.3. 30; Ki- 5. 33. —4 Obtained. -5
Hindered. — ^ ( ^: also ) 1 Bind-
ing, joining. -2 A yoke. -J Orna-
ment. -4 Affection. -Oomp. -HTCT "•
forming a wreath, arranged in a
tow ; Me. 9-
Ved. Binding.
:, -HIT I A tie or bond ( fig.
also ) ; sj*»T'»<*nNfif tT Ratn. 3. 18 ;
Arnarn. 38. -2 The tie of a yoke, or
tbat which fasten* the ox to the
j oke, or the yoke to the plough.
-3 Ornament, decoration. -4 Affec-
tion.
3TT77 a. Having the power of
tearing or pulling out. — ^t, -£of
[ • an-^vftflrrt ^^ ^3^ ^r 1 1 Tearing
oi pulling ont. -2 Killing.
W^fll a. [ wiif?-|ft ] Fit for
tearing out ; «j3nf<rr*fsV P- IV.
4. 88.
t [ aT4t77V HI?: ] Weakness.
1 A. 1 To check, rein in,
restrain. -2 To interrupt, obstruct.
-3 To annoy, harass, attack, mo-
lest, injure. -4 To set forth or de-
clare wrongly.
awnirt 1 Affliction, injury,
trouble, molestation, damage ; n
gwimujtrre^ Ms. 4. 54, 51. -2
Interruption, hindrance. -3 Attack
. To perceive, notice,
understand ( Ved. ).
wrwJwr 1 Knowledge, under-
standing. -2 Instructing, informing.
jrrs^ a. ( »fr /. ) [ wn-3^ )
Belonging to, or produced from a
clond.
arrfi^ a. (*&/) [«^-a^]
Annual, yearly ; srrfifSft Wt: Ms. 7.
129, 3. 1.
ajr^n: Ved. A partner ( of «ny
thing ) ; to be shared in ( 84y. ).
2 P. 1 To shine, blaie ;
unnwr ^nft«w*«rfir* 8a-
bha»h. ; B. 3. 33. -2 To appear, look
like ; wmrffc ?ft«^'nr^f^! B- 5-
15, 70, 13. 14 ; Bk 7. 8, 66. -3 To
oat shine.
donr, lustre ; ^Vqnrt 5I?y*rT *** ft.
4 -2 Colour, appearance, beauty ;
**t«rf*-«*n* M*. 12. 27. -3 Like-
ness, resemblance ; oft at the end of
comp. in these two senses ;^^«ir»T ap-
pearing or nhining like gold ; iWfir-
H Pt. 1. 58; n^arwi* B-2. 10. -4 A
reflected image, shadow, reflection.
anwrfih/. [arr-w-i^] » Befleo'
tion. -2 Splendour, light.
ajryrnrar: A. popular faying,
proverb ; run ^ f5H%«fnTrnnTr«T«Tt
ai the pro verb goes.
^^ 1 A. I- To address,
speak to, converse with ;
-
Nag. 4. -2 To say or speak
(something) (with two_acc.) ; 3*nrr-
f%n^or^..^rTi^Bk. 3. 61 -3
To say or speak ; *rw r»^f T^HT*
R. 6. 82, 14. 44. -4 To name. -5 T o
talk aloud, shout.
3TTWT: [«ltt.-^?] 1 Addresiing. -2
An introdnction, preface.
anHI^ot I Addressing, speaking
to ( itj\w )• -2 Convertation ; <W-
pot p. To be address-
ed, worthy of being spoken to ; ar-
sror*n«'jf^T w W'lW R. 8- 48. — *i
What is to be s&id by way of ad-
dress ; Me. 101.
3TT*rT«r, 1 A. 1 To shine, blaf*
-2 To be bright, -3 To appear
221
seem, look like ; ^twnrfTT TO? w
•usrwm Ku. 7. 3 ; R. 7. 43, 63 ;
14. 12. -4 To appear, untrnly,
ha»e an appearance ; sjpiR: »3TiTWfT-
jrnrr ; Ki. 17. 21. — C'au«. To illu-
minate.
sfprni/. Splendour, lustre, light.
3TTm»T: [»r?-vr*] I Splendour,
light, lustre. -2 A "rejection ; ?rar-
Vediuta. -3 ( a ) ttcsimblance,
likeness ; of t at the end of comp. ;
www vfirfnrrw Ram. Ac. .
( & ) Se>nblance, phantom
*W3T*r«T*rwrsm: S. B.;
Mil. 2 look! like wantonness. -4
Any unreal or fallacious appearance
( mi in s^rrHTO ) ; sWrK^rHm: S. D.
—5 A fallacy, fallacious rea-
soning, semblance of a reason, ac
erroneous but plausible argument ;
•ee^wwra- ; S. C. 270. -6 An in-
tention, purpose.
WTWnr Making apparent 01
clear ; illuminating.
atrSTTO'C *ST X °- Splendid,
bright, shining. — 1: I A collective
name of 64 demigods. -2 X. of an
attendant Gana.
anfsrgrmc, arrnT^Tf^ a.
( «r?V / ) [ WTO^w^K-3^ ] I Ma-
gical. -2 Imprecatory, maledictory.
— sir A speli or incantation, magic.
afffirsTH °- ( «Tr/. ) [ srftiM-wjr 1
Relating to birth ( arm-jR ), pa-
tronymic ( at a name ) ; at <rr$-
jfiwrRrsrSsT «n«rr Ka. i. 26. — if
Nobility or loftiness of birth.
»ws «<ra ]
I Nobility of birth ; 'sTf^r ^ V
SST Ok. 137 ; Rain. 3. 18 ; MY. 2.
18. -2 Rank. -J Learning. -4 Boaoty.
Abhijit.
under the constellation
ft:^] i A
sound, word. -2 A name ; menticu-
iog ; see 3rfJt*t.
3nf»TOTf3r« a- ($tf.) Contain-
ed in a dictionary. — qn A lexi-
cographer.
srrfttvrftaft a- Belating to a
word or name. — t£ The property
of a name.
a. ( *"r /. ) [ 3T-
] Relating to the religions
ceremoay called 3ffHg3T q. v.
•Trfng^T [ arftg^rw w^: «i^ ]
I Direction towards ; °w «fifw
«o«s to meet or encounter. -2 Be-
iog io front of or face to face ;
*; Ratn. 1. 2. -3 Fa-
vourableness.
3nf*mrf»T^ a- ( *r /• ) Good,
agreeable ; Mil. 4.
] Heanty.
r^f^1^ «• ( *r /. ) [ w-
.^w 1 Relating to the inaugu-
ration of a king ; arrfvrq'^ft*' 1^
Rim. ; Mv. 4.
«• ( ^fr /- ) [ WSP
?K 75 ] I To he offered as a pre-
sent. -2 Taken by force, or frnud.
«• | A present. -2 A room
of a Saina melody.
Continued repetition ;
P. 111.2.81,4 22.
3TI*ft*r "• Contained in a chap-
ter of Pagini which ends with
bha ( w ).
I A cowhered ;
Twr^ <pit n*?r «f<iff iir^f ^?m Udb.;
according to M». 10. 15 yntin i«
the offspring of a Brahman* and a
female of the AmUshiha tribe. -2
( pi. ) N. of a country or its inhabi-
tants ; *fr*to«rr^ft>TT'l m<f!<r: iia^if?i
anttafrtiVMfe Rsir^ «T<fR«r(T: »• -0 1
A cowherd's wife. -2 A woman of
the Abhtra tribe. -J Thelanguago of
the A bbiras ; smrfij iromTfXl'fTtBBrr)
8. D. 432. -Ooiap. -7%:, -fjY /•,
-<T%9iT a station or abode of herds-
men, a tillage inhabited by
cowherd*.
1 Fearful, terrible ; Si. 18. 78.
-2 Suffering from. — ft Injury,
physical pain.
3tnj °- [*n-w-f] PerTading,
reaching ( Say. ) ; ; empty ; stiagy,
empty-banded.
a. Vcd. Empty, powerless.
- A litl'e curyod or
bent.
grr^ 1 P. Ve<?. To be present,
continue one's existence.
a)T>£a. Ved. 1 Approaching ( as a
prais«r). -2 Strong, sufficient, effi-
cacious. -3 Applied according to
rule ( as a hymu ). -4 Very prosper-
ous. -•!». A prison, s placa of con-
flaement.
STI^fa':/. 1 Pervasion. -2 Over-
powering strengta. -3 Capab lity,
efficiency.
anq^nnr a. Vsi. Praitewortby.
HPT 1 P. 1 To bring ; air =fr *tjfr
nv >r< B»- 1. 79 8 ; W^iwi1?* f:W
Bhag.-2Tocarry. -3 To fill, ail
with. -4 To bear, support
f 1 An ornament, decoration
( fig. 'also ) ; f5if^rqTf^twtorrr% ift-
a. 5.
44; iT5urrw»r inarw. Ki. 2. 32. ( an-
H^nr occura in the n^meg:of works ;
t.q. ^wa?47Tvr^ )• -2 The act of
nourishing.
strvftttp.p. I Filled. -2 Decorat-
ed.
of the modes of rcusio
) personiSed an a female.
[ 3TT-H~*-*F3 ] * Carving,
winding. -2 A curve ; 3rr»rrT5f?Fjr
( nir ) )Mb. ; crumpling. -3 Circuit,
cirop.mferenco, expanse, extension,
orecincts. environs ; siffRhrrs^ JTT-
y'J*i«<t$r!r S. 1 ;
the expanse of heaven,
wide firmaments of the sky ; Bh. 3.
57 .; Mv. 6. 30; Mil. 9. 16. -4
Magnitude, folneas, extent, expan-
sive form 5 ir'gT»fnrnj Me. 92 from'
the broad cheek ; irrat«rn?t«r MM. 8.
8, 4. 10, 5. 11 ; ur^-m wri g^rnv*
Mv. 6. 24. bodily form or stature ;
0. 2, 2. 14 ; mrwhnftjrri Bh. 3.
42. 86 ; Mv. 2 ; K. 305, 333. -5
Effort. -6 The expanded hood of a
oobra ( nied by Varnna as his
umbrella ). -7 Enjoyment, satiety.
completion ; wirttfir!? staff fs Sin
-8 A serpent.
[ WfirhT 7ift ur-« ] To
be enjoyed ( as Soma juice ). — ^
Livelihood ( Ved. ).
arnrnih Ved. 1 Erjoyment. -2
Living, supporting lif.
i Interior, inner, inward ; M
3rr»VHU «TfTTif. -2 One of tb« two
kinds of TOM or effort giving rise to
the vocal sounds.
. ) Living
j in the open air.
ft? ?f] Katable ( us food &o. ).
A kind
of siV<rT or woman's property.
,x] I Resulting from practice. -2
Practising, repeating. -3 Being near,
neighbouring, adjoining (sn«(rf?w).
.,.,_ « ( *r /. )
^ ] l^TenJing to good.jjranting
Mk. 8. -2 Relating to the rue or be-
ginning of anything ; gui" Ms. 12.
88. -3 High, exalted, important.
— ^ A Sraddha or offering to an-
cestors ; an occasion of rejoicing.
* ] One who digs with a spade.
222
i«d- An interjection of ( a )
assent, acceptance, 'oh', 'yen' ; ait
$£t M. 1 ; ( b ) recollection ; art a-
rl«^?f r ;r** wnsffjrnfhr V. 3 ; arr
5Tm^ S. 3, Oh, I see :t now ; M. 3 ;
(o) determination, 'surely,' 'verily',
TO; (d) reply.
pa TV. ] 1 Raw, uncooked, nn
dressed ( opp. <JB> ) ( oft applied to
the cow in the Ved i ) ; arpnof Ms
4. 223; Y.I. 287. -2 Unripe, im-
matiire. -3 Dnbaked, unanealed
(»• a jar). -4 Undigested. -H 1 State
of being raw. -3 Constipation, pass
ing bard excretion. -3 Grain freed
from chaff. -u: | Disease ; eicknetw,
-2 Indigestion ; a
jj: R bn«r. -Oomp. — anSwTT: dy
sentery or diarrhoea caused by vitiat-
ed lauong in the abdomen ( the ex-
cretion being in this case mixed
with hard and fetid matter ). — 3?^
a. eating raw flesh or food. —am
undressed rice. — arr$rv: [ an'N'nw-
WtTRTT: ] ' receptacle of undigested
food,' the upper part of the belly to
the navel, stomach. — s^vr: a jar of
unbaked clay ; H. 4. 66. -iffan. smell-
ing of raw meat or of a burning
corpse. — «n^j the smell of raw-
meat. — »^. a kind of fever ; cf . ^>
WTTWK sfRl: *?s»WT <rffmVffi Si 2. 54
— ?w^a. of tender skin. — <nw: »
preliminary stage of the disease
called dropsy. — irrir an unannealed
vessel ;tVnjTJnrii* fsnmnmsrffrrt-
vrfir Us. 3. 179 -- tfcre rnnning at
the nose, defluxion. — Jrtmfsrsi m. a
cannibal, an eater of raw flesh.
— Tfc dysentery. — w. imperfect
chyme. — ^j,. constipation, torpor
of the bowels attended with flato.
lenoe and intnoiHscence. — Wj?t pain
of indigestion, colic. — *rr^- a Srld-
dba performed wtth uncooked food ;
a«n i
o. Raw.
STTWIT, -pi Bawnvas, unreadiness.
•»«l*m a. Lovely, charming ; U.
2.23.
*W: The castor-oil pUnt.
Ved. Friendly disposition
or inclination, affection.
31TJT( ST >T^ [ 3TJW«-sr^ ] Pain,
sorrow.
SrrjT^lG A. 1 To bid farewell,
bid adien ; sTm1*^^ Wf^f S 3 ;
WmrffrfT S. 4 ; Kn. 6. 94 ; K. 223.
-2 To speak to, call ont to, addre«a,
converse with ; nHTihnihiw K. 81,
197, Ve. 1;A. R. 3. -J To say,
speak ; irftgrsf
-4 To call, invite, a?k ( to come ) ;
srmsrTW ^t^f wtgrorR Mb. -5 To
invoke.
ajTJnj-o'r— orr I Addressing, calling,
caljing ont to; a>^r% I ^TrurTiraTTfniaT
Sat. Br. -2 Bidding adien, taking
leave of. -3 Greeting, welcome,
courtesy. -4 Invitation ; srfsfemr*-
orif^ Y. 1. 1H. -5 Permission. -6
Conversation ;Mf<n;<irif?iif TffJT33T-
liar 333rflifS9f S. D. 6. -7 The voca-
tive case. -8 Deliberation ; asking ;
interrogation.
STIJTwftfT o- Asking, inviting,
calling &o- — m. ( -HT ) An inviter,
entertainer, especially of Brlhma-
nas.
3»T»iT%ff p. />. f 'nvited, called.
-2 Appointed to io unneceisary
things. — rf J Addressing. -2 Talk,
conversation ; V. 2. -3 The voca-
tive oaso ; «
K. 195. | STnTTfBT: C WflW W wft 3TO ] I A
minister, counsellor. -2 A genersl ;
see 3^in??.
sorrow.
p. To be addressed or
called to, to be invited &c. — >4 A
word in the vocative cato.
Castor-oil plant.
o- Having a slightly deep
tone, uttering a low, muttering
sound, rumbling ; amfsrrorr <KOTft
mfs 3C?T« «n^Bl5Tt Me. 34. -yt A
slightly deep tone, rumbling.
3TTJW: [ aii-jft ^3» 3?^ ; TV.; tiaid
to be fr- ap^also ] 1 Disease, sick-
ness, distemper ; ^tfcnr: Mv. 4. 22 ;
3»nr«r*s fffinnw>T^; R. 19. 48 ; JTH^
f^ ^rettinnft w^<ftTtTTWf: w ^ i Si.
2. 10. -2 Damage, hnrt. -3 Indiges-
tion. — 7 N. of the medical plant
Coptus Speciosns.
3Trmrrf^.a. [ 3n»«r-ft5(-f%<Tnr: P.V.
2. 122 V&rt. ] "Sick, dyspeptic, af-
fected with indigestion ; cft?7 indi-
gestion, dyspepsia.
Lasting till death, lasting for life,
1- 118;
: Ms. 9. 101.
m. Ved. A destroyer.
, -*h>r Anger, wrath, im-
patience ; see am-
^IH^^li -^t 1 The tree, fimWio
Myrobalan, Embltca Officinalis
Gaertn( Mar. arwar )• -2 N. of an-
other tree ( *HTV ). — qr Fruit of the
Emblio Myrobalan ;
Bv. 2. 8.
N. of a particular
Hik or verse of the /iig-vcda ;(Rv.
8. 48. 3 ).
<»• ( ^/- ) L
3T<c, ] I Belonging to the new moon
or its festival. -2 Happening or born
at the time of aew moon or conjunc-
tion. — tf The new moon oblation.
TV. ] Curd of milk and .whey, a mix
tnre of boiled and coagulated milk ;
,
Curd suitable for the preparation of
-4miksha ; so amfcsM in the Bam«
sense.
3TTWT a. [^f-W1?,] Inimical;
odious,
am^f^r: m- /• T. o chtld of »n
enemy.
mixicg.
."- [ an-^-f*1?.] Fl«"h-
<?*« ^n- *•• 46 ]
I Flesh ; Tmsnr^ rogf«r7Tfrww R- 2.
59 ; nwtf*t<T 3fss R^^T? «?nitir9 1
-2 ( Henoe fig. ) A prey, victim,
object of enjoyment ; ( TR4 ) $HT*^"
<prf^rrort f^rJTnw«T?rt I'fr B. 12. 11
fell a prey &c.; Dk. 164. -3 Food,
bait. -4 A bribe. -5 Desire, lust ; as
in f*rt*ft ftrriJTr: Ms. 6. 49. -6 En-
joyment ; pleasing or lovely object.
-7 Form. -8 A leaf. -9 The f ruitof
the Jambtra tree. -Cornp. -anf^re a-
carnivorous, sating flesh. — Pff:.
-gs^'fond of flesh,' a kind of bird,
heron.
arrft^m. Ved. 1 Raw flesh or
meat. -2 A dead body.
N. of a plant ( srjm.ar )•
= arrfugr q- '•
1 P. To close ( the eye* );
K4v. 2. 11 ; to shnt ;
Mv. 2. 22 benumbing ; urerer-
^3r^rr%5'^nn?JT^K. 303 being
absorbed in.
atin1rf«i Shutting or closing ;of the
eyes ; K. 256.
a Ved Attacking.
Comraecnement. -2 ( In
dramas ) A prologue, prelude ( iRcif-
^rf ) ; ( every Sanskrit play is intro-
duced by ang^- I* '•: *n°s defined
in 8. D. JT
^fl «
« 287-
To
the face.
223
U. 1 To loosen, to go.
-2 To wear, tie round or fasten; put
on ( as a garment &c. ) ; accoutre
with; «<r}s5roT5-*rf?7r?-35Vg5>:.Ku.
5. 66, 7. 21 ; 3TT5=?m^nTT<ir fltfhf H-
13. 21, 12. 86, 16. 74, 17. 25; Ki. 11.
15 ; *n£«?£ *?JTT5^ Bk. 17. 6. -J
To throw, cast, discharge ; 3TT>n^ff
nflr vsrwr^ Me. 35. -4 To throw
or cast off, take off, put aside ( as
garments &c. )
yfng^p'p- 1 Loosened, let go,
liberated. -2 Put on, worn &c.; see
above. -3 Discharged, cast, shot
off.
WJjRl?:/. I Liberation, being let
loose. -2 Final beatitude.-3Putting
on, wearing (clotheB,ornarnents &o.).
— f$R ind. Till fln»l beatitude is ob
tained.
TO 3*5 ] Belonging to the next
or other world ; wrgfitas Sr«r: Su«r.;
I Loosening, liberating.
-2 Emitting, shedding, letting forth,
discharging. -3 Putting or tying on.
3Tnj^, -ft a. Ved. Destroying,
hurting.
8. D.
Well-born,
a sen or descendant of snob a one ;
». «.of an illustrious person or f ami-
ty i 3TfS»q|<|uft ^ ^jrftr Sat. Br. ;
<rnri Mil. 1 ; Mv. 1.
°- Vulnerable.
9 P. 1 To crush by rub-
bing. -2 To crumple. -3 To press,
squeeze.
3TTJff: 1 Crushing. -2 Rung lily
handling ; wijtfta^ J?T3*r«^%*-
%5Tt S. 7. 14. -3 Pressing, squeez-
ing. -4 N. of a town.
3Tnrf%5l a. Crushing, pressing.
STT^-^fi P. 1 To touch ; handle
( roughly ), lay hands upon; smaqr-
': Ki. 4. 14 ; ( at )
Si. 9. 34 ;
. .
»!<(««( vrlf 5f*raw*T Ku. 3. 64 ; K.
163 ; Dk. 71 ; S. 7. 2. -2 ( a ) To
seine upon, eat up ; B. 5. 9. ( b ) To
attack, assail ; arrqir ^. <^. ^ Ku.
2. 31. -3 To rub, injure.
91T»Uj?:, -$r* 1 Touching, close
contact. -2 Rubbing, wiping. -*3
Counsel, advice-
Wf^vp.p. I Touched, attacked,
leized &C.-2 Sweetened, made deli-
cious ; Pt. 4. -3 Rubbed, strnck
against ; S. 7. 2. -4 Wiped, rubbed.
•4Ui)*-V a- To be measured from
all tides ; to be reaobod with an ar-
row or bolt ( ? ).
Crushing ; Mil. 3.
a. Gladdening, cheering
up, delighting. —7; 1 Joy, pleasure ;
delight ; siTWtf «W*r 3rrg! Barn. — 2
Fragrance ( diffusive ), perfume ;
1. 43 ;
T i> 5a»m^ Wt'l'rt Subhish.; Si. 2.
20 ; Me. 31. -3 Strong smell.
<*• Delighting, pleasing.
1 Delighting, rejoicing. -2
Making fragrant.
3TTJ?H^iT;>. p- 1 Pleased, delight-
ed. -2 Made fragrant, scented.
3<l«ftQ< a. I Happy, delighted.
-2 Fragrant ; fragrant or perfumed
with ; oft. at the end of oomp. ;
Bh. 1.
35. — m. (-^~r) A perfume for the
month ( made in the form of a pill
of camphor &c. ).
STORtar a. Bobbing, stealing. — *»
Theft, robbing.
"*• A thief.
A kind of fragrant
odour.
arrmrr 1 P. 1 ( a ) To hand down
traditionally or in sacred texts ;
H<*fsi«fhmP9U'»rH^f& ft *rra*j Ku.
6. 31 ; rr^ f%c5 q?T*?rer sjm«Hw Mil.
7. (b) (Hence) To regard, consider,
mention, lay down ; wmra^Rf tvgffi
Ku. 2. 13, 5. 81 ; M.
1. 4 ; Bk. 18. & ; Kim. 8. 24 ; U. 5;
Mv. 4. 30. -2 To keep in mind, com-
mit to memory, learn, study, repeat;
srifwirsrsw Bk. 17. 30 ; ^ wgr
^i^rnr«ir?r Kn. 6. 16 learnt. -3 To
celebrate, bail,
3TT»rnr.P-.p. 1 Considered.regard-
ed, aaid to be ;
(?rf: )^ Si. 2. 10. -2
Studied, repeated. -3 Remembered,
kept in mind. -4 Handed down in
snored texts or traditionally. — ef
Study.
3Tt*sm?K "•• [ 3T<am-?ft ] One who
has studied the Vedas.
3fl**r*' [ 3Ti-KTi-«llt ^^] 1 Recita-
tion or study of the sacred texts or
Vedas. -2 Mention ; repetition ir.
generai.
srr*TTTTs [ an-Ktt-^ ] 1 (a) Sacred
tradition, sacred texts handed down
by tradition or repetition. (6) Hence,
The Veda, Vedas taken collectively
( including Bribmanas, Upanishad«
and v4ranyakaa also) ;
Dk. 122 ;
«ar» «wrs*irj • Mb. -2 A sacred
text or precept in general ; U. 4. -3
Traditional usage, family or nation-
al customs- -4 Received doctrine.
-5 Advice or interaction. ( in pagt
and prevent usage ), -6AT*ntra.-7
A series of families. -Oomp. -vrf^
a. 1. pious, observing the traditional
usages -2 • containing the esienoe
of the Veda.
3llill<<*4, «. Attended with, or
learnt by.traditional instrnotion;D.6 .
A country inhabit-
ed by the Ambarishapatras
SfTOB1: An inhabitant of Am-
bashtha.
An
epithet of ( a ) Dhriiarishtra ; (
Kirttikeya.
Watery, flnid.
srtHrlr^r o. ( ^r/. ) [wwn >
Aquatic. — q;: A fish.
arnr? [ 3n^n?!jrft3 ^ tffv On. 2.
16 ] The mango-tree. — £ The fruit
of the mango-tree. -Oomp. — wnr&
I . N. of a tree ( 3n*T(W )• -2. in-
spissated mango juice. (-$)th» fruit
of arraTtW. — fr*: *e name of a
mountain ; «muMlti$><it Me. 17.
— iftrei: N. of a plant ( wftsw ).
— q«sft [ 3?mw ^^ft<r ] a portion of
dried mango-fruit -- qvf [ ansCT ^
of. P. VIII. 4. 5 J a grove of mango-
trees ; HlffHurquj rtmr Rim.
TV. ] The hog-plum, Spondiaz Man-
gifera ( its juice resembling 'hat of
the mango)'.-4r The fruitof thu tree.
arnrrffSfi 1 The hog-plum. —2
Inspissated mango juice
• Bhiv.
P. -3 N. of a mountain.
3Tnl>H< m. Acid taste ; see Gai;a
to P. V. 1, 123.
Caus. To repeat ; qirf T
ifar %nrr?; Mb.
Tautology ; repetition of
words or sounds.
wsiszp-P- Reiterated, repeated
( as worda ). — fr 1 Repetition of
sound or word. -2 (In gram.) Redu-
plication, the second word in redu-
plication ; fff?fr*fritf&3tit3 3k.
STTSar;, ~*ST The tamarind tree.
— xg Sourness, acidity.
3rri*s( cJV )«r 1 The tamarind
tree. -2 Acidity of stomach.
arrq-j [ an j-ai^, 3^-«r3j m ] 1
Arrival, approach. -2 Gaining 01
acquisition of money, acquiring
( opp. BUJ ); wn^ f:W «^ f.w Pt. 1.
163. -3 Income, revenue, receipt ;
nrdff f^niiirrjfJ' TTT awtfi 8k. ; y. 1 .
322, 326 ; Mk. 2. 6 ;
162 sources of income :
224
Mi. 8. 4W,
he Hve» beyond
hi* mean*. -4 Gain, profit. -5 The
eleventh house ( in e.§tro!ogy ). -6
The guard of the women'* apart-
menti. -Clomp. — HJTJT (dnal) receipt
and disburstrtez>t, income and ex
penditnre. -ftipr a place where re-
Tenuee are collected-
arnica. Ved. Coming, approach-
'DK i °"S ODe to WDOm g;)0 ' °'
wealth cornea.
WnfiTf? ind. At ths time when
cowl return home ; sraftrranrnY**
Bk. 4. 14.
Ved. Coming.
a. Ved. Coming or driving
near.
Y. 2. 73] Active, diligent,
indefatigable -- m: A man who, in
order to gain an object, uses forci-
ble initead of gentle meant ( m-
of . K. P. 10 ;
I A. I To honour, worship
( the gods ). -1 To give, present,
furniib, topply. -3 To consecrate,
ordain, dedicate.
OTqftr a. Ved. Performing sacri-
fice* from all tides ; procuring,
granting.
wnrftS a. Sacrificing or procuring
be*t.
unisg a. Inclined to sacrifice,
•TWIT: A gift given at a sacrifice;
•JJJT <»• obtained by sacrifice.
grfir^ 1 A. I To strive, en-
deavour. -2 To rest or depend OB,
rest with (with loo.); *^r nc^iTOTff-
i Mv. 1. 49, 3. 31 ; Dk. 48. -Z To
arrive, oorae to, reach, dwell (Ved.).
worn [ armfasw, »n mrnl *s^ ] 1
Place, abode, home, resting-place ,
(fig. aluo); ^pr»nwr; MM. 7 hangmen,
*5r?«r*iiiiw* mrr Ku. 7^5 was
centred in her; B. 3. 36; »nnft*WIT-
*W*«>*Twnitr«» K. 103 •&« 130
domestic deer ; Chip. 32; (hence) a
receptacle, home, Rapport, seat. -2
The place of tbe sacred fire, altar,
jhed for sacrifices- -3 A aaaotnary,
•acied place; a* in "^ffM5;, fl-TWjrf&c.
-4 The site of » house, ground-plot.
-5 A barn. -6 An inner-seat ( with
Buddhist* who consider the five
sense* with manat as the six
.lyatanaa). -7 The cause of disease.
wr«»<wr State of being nn altar
ot seat.
WllH-^tl <*• Hnvirg » certain seat
or home. — m- N. of the fourth foot
of Brahma-
( «MM ] I Depend.
ent on, resting with (with loo. or in
corup.); 3«rv^i 5^ gr^w sr^r^ 5 irV
^«f Ve. 3. 33 ; *m*T*rTraff: TC S. 4
16. -2 Docile, tractable. -3 Attempt-
ad, tried ; °nr,-ri dependence, humi-
lity, docility.
srnrf^:/- [ wr-f(I.-l%^ ] I Depend-
ence, subjection. -2 Affection. -3
Strength, power, might. -4 Bound-
ary, limit. -5 An expendient reme-
dy. -6 Majesty, dignity. -7 A day.
-8 Steadiness of conduct, oontinu
| anoe in the right path. -9 Length
I -10 Future time. (These twoseosea
should perhaps be referred to amrft
q.v. )
mmmfflV On&tnefs,nnsnitable-
n«s», impropriety ; 8'.. Z. 56.
3j|V^ 1 U. I To extend, lengthen
oot, strotoh out ;
8k. ; ^j'mi'jwwwfH! 8. 4. v. 1 ;
g Sk. draws up ;
Bk. <. 119 stretched out.-2
To restrain, draw in (as breath 4o );
Ms. 3. 217 ; 11. 100 ; Y. 1. 24.-3 To
stretch oneself, togrowlong(Attn.);
P. I. 3. 28.-4 To grasp, possess ; Bk
3. 46. -5 To bring or lead towaro.i.
— Cant. 1 To lengthen, stretch,
spread or draw oa' . -2 To remove,
transplant.
. p. \ Long ;
a stick ten fingers long ;
«v4 ( ^"iar* ) arrrwr Mb. ;
f* ^ l-.mft K. 175 lasting. -2 Dif
fuse, prolix. -3 Big, large, great ;
Pt. 1. -4 Drawn, attracted. -5 Long-
drawn, distant. - 6 Curbed, restrain-
ed. — <r; An oblong ( in geometry }.
tnd. Deeply, long : as in
. -Oos*p. '—aw a.
t^i a. ( a woman }
with large eyes. — 3!trt«T "• having
long-cornered eye<. -3?^: half an ob-
long. — srnrfit:/- long continuance,
remote futurity ; Si. 14. 5. — *93T&
plantain tree. — pjij a. long carved;
Ku. 1. 47. — 1%. m. [ 3?lTdT t^iW, t^T'
fl?: ] a panegyrist, b»rd.
*P»fih/. 1 Length, extension. -2
Future time ;the future ; °vtf K. 55
( length also), 68, Dk. 29 ; ijrrwr ?T*
u^r«r«rin>: Si. 14. 5; T.*r«fvr«rf>!rai
uf?»: Ki. 2. 14 : Ms. 7. 160 ; anmifrt
Wit 7V: Pt. 3. 112 i'tiprudent, no
good for the future; "jfjrM'lff: Mn.
4. 12 ; i7«n° Ki. 1. 23 permanent. -J
Future couaquence ur result; sntiiTi
wfnt^Mr a^Tt* ^f f^r*^ Ms. 7
178 : Ki. 1. 15, 2. 43, 3. 43 ; Ki 4.
2l fruit-yielding season. -4 M*jes!y,
dignity. -5 Stretching tbe hand, ac
cepting, obtaining. -6 Work
fir* ir
Ms. 7. 208 (*<5^ Kull.). -7Connec.
tion, junction. -8 Meeting, union. -9
Source, descent ; miTVntt Dk. 164
descended from him. -10 Bestraint
( of mind ).
arramiT^ a. : Long, extended. -2
Dignified, majestic, stately. -3 Self -
restrained.
311^ OT. Ved. One who approach
es, cne who fasten* or raise*.
3n*rw* I Length, extension.-! Be-
straint, corbing. -j Stretching ( a*
a bow ).
smrnrt [ sn-vn ^ ] 1 Length; fiHr-
nriPT5it»fV Me. 57. -2 Expansion,
extension ; Ki. 7. 6. -3 Stretching,
extending. -4 Restrain,, control,
stopping ; vroiTwrtmniorr: Bg.4. 29 .
irroiTfnt: q* air: Ms. 2. 83.
3UTrw^ o. Extended, long ; V. 1.
4 ; Si- 12. 65.
OTirfor a- Stretched out, ex
tended.
3Tflrf^ a. 1 Oa« who reetrsia«.
-2 Long (in space or time) ; K. 25,
55 ; Vrurg Ki. 11. 48.
: Impatience, longing.
Ved. A spooc for stirring
or any similar implement.
3»Hrarcr:>-* P»8t«re-gro«nd,place
for feeding.
vn^n^ 4 P. 1 To exert oneself ,
fJarrvwrffi*: Mu. 3. 14.-2Toweary
oneself, become exhausted or fatigu-
ed ; 3rni¥<rftr jnnMiir Bk. 6. 69. 14.
104, 15. 04.' —Caut. ] To trouble,
afflict; 3U«ro«rr% Wt WBTfifWt^: K.
35; Mn. 7. 8; V. 2. -2 To weary, tire
out, worry. -J To injure, affect ; les-
sen, diminish; Bk. 8. 61. -4 To string
( a* a bow ) ; w«Tr<nr%MifsV. Pt.
1. 385.
zntHftp-P' [f?-^J 1 Pained, dis-
tressed, afflicted. -2 Hurt, injcred,
killed. -3 Vexed, angry. -4 Effected
with difficulty. -5 Thrown, cast,
sent forth. -6 Sharpened, whetted.
-7( Actively u»od )Toilliag, labour-
ing, exerting oneself.
*rr«it«: [ w-w-^ ] 1 Effort, exer
tion, trouble, difficulty, pain, labour;
^jfcjrfnr Bg. 18. 24 ; cf . ar^rirH also.
-2 Fatigue, weariness; ^(tgigrf* fr
«if> ^ysrrr^ ^rt^ ^ ti ffrfrpff »-
1UTW: HW ^ltc( JJTifw « Mb. -3
Mtutal pain, anguish.
9»r»rrw5rT <*• [ a?r-T«-<'9'?; ] Cansiog
fatigue, weari8oaie,trouble4ome ; Bh.
3.58.
3ir«nf«^ a. [ 3Ti-«j^-f5iw ] 1 Ex
baubted, fatigued. -2 Making ex-
tions, striving ;
T%S. 2. 1. v.l.
g »r ] 1 Made of iron, iron, metallic •,
225
wr«?*r sfstw 11 Ms. 8. 315 ; «fo m
fw trwnrcft TO?rr Bv. 2. 59. -2
Armed with an iron weapon. -$fr A
post of mail, an armour for tb« body.
-# 1 Iron ; qj g^ rforwpT tflnjti-
fJnurf Kn. 6. 55; <fr ^-Kif <n wm?T-
«rter fro* B. 17. 63. -2 Anything
made of iron. -3 A weapon. -4 A
wind internment.
3Tnr^TT' ^ne "PP«r part of the
thigh of an elephant.
WrniT 2 P. 1 To come, arrive,
approach. -2 To reach, attain, go to
(any particular state ) ; tg^t *%,
"T^gcSt *c. -3 To follow, resujt.
-4 To be possible or practicable
( with inf. ).
srrvm a. Come, approached. — «f
Excess, superabundance '(3^) ; Ki.
5.23.
arnrrfih /• [3?r-jr-ft\] Coining
near, arrival.
smrrsil Coming,arrival.-2Natural
temperament, disposition, nature.
wrflrurn Canting to come,inviting.
•mHllPtlrl <*• Urgently requested
or aaked for.
W^o- [?-^w Un. 1. 2] Ved.
Living, going, moves Me. — 3. 1 A
living being, man. -2 Mankind,
human race. -3 Living beings taken
collectively. -4 The first man. -5
Life, duration of life. -6 Wind. -7
A ion, deicendant, offspring. -8
The son of Pururavas and Urvati.
-Oonrp. — <*3j a. attached to ; joined
with men.
3Uj{a^ 7 A. or Caut. 1 To join,
fasten or tie, yoke ( to anything ).
-2 To appoint. -3 To fix or direct
( the mind ) towards ; wnrWiraw«T-
WTOT K. 173. —Caut. 1 To fix, or
place ; Bi. 2. 21. -2 To make or
form ; raRRffsra^fn^ft n»: Ku.
4.24.
vn^iKp-p- 1 Appointed, charged
with ( with gen. or loc. ) ; $5n$ti-
•^•iroi^irfHisyr fB^jpfor Bk. 8. 115.
-2 United, joined, obtained. — ^>s
A minister, an agent or depnty.
wm: 1 Appointment, entrusting,
one with something. -2 Action,
performance of an act. -3 Offering
flowers, perf nines &c. -4 A shore or
bank ; a quay to which boats are at-
tached. -5 Connection, union ; H
^?ft wmnifau sfrg ?TT HST% K4m.-6
Obstruction ( tw )•
wnftsrflT I Joining. -2 Taking,
seizing. -3 Collecting. -4 Effort.
3TT5rT "• 1 Mixed, mingled. -2
Melted. — if Half-melted butter.
*Tnr«; 4 A. To fight with, attack)
oppose. —Caui. To oppose, attack,
89
fight with ;
O. 5.
3n59:,-tf [ang^ sprS -jr] 1 A wea-
pon, shield Ac. ; it is of 3 kinds (I)
WT, e. g. a sword ; ( 2 ) s^ag*, e. g.
a disc ; ( 3 ) ii^g^, e. y, »n arrow ;
T fc ?*f!%T fwiifwigtr R. 3. 63. -2
A vessel ( Ved. ). — vf 1 Gold used
for ornaments. -2 (pi.) Water (Ved .).
-Oonrp. ( -ar ) arrirt an armoury,
arsenal ; si^ncqrstrmrt srm?Tr3«r-
«?Tf> Hfrfa Ve. 1 ; Ms. 9. 280.
— suR^ a. living by one's weapon.
( -m. ) a warrior, soldier. — srf&oft
the tree called snfcft (^In^i?!^ trwr a?r-
^«rJiwn). — f^trf^*T 'devil of
arms, ' devilish warlike spirit ; Mv.
3 ; A. B. 4 ; B. B. 4.
- Relating to arms. — 351
?] A soldier, warrior.
Bearing or using weapons. — tfr,
-%/TT: A warrior ; Si. 18. 11.
arnfttnT ' A oatt'e> fignti war ;
anilu^ ^twniuf «5T*r B. 6. 42 ; air-
Battle-field ; iprift 3piJTl<Jitr;i sfS
Mb. -3 Slaughter, killing.
1T*m "• [ l-arRt-flra Un. 2. 117 ]
1 Life, duration of life ;
B. 9. 62, 12. 48 ; TO%°TI
3n*pfoK<iT wfi^ EL 2. 16 ;
$TrT ^UTtTl^l'TcT 13h. 3. i07 ;
r: Ait. Br. ; irroff r*
Tait. Up. -2 Vital power. -3 Food.
-4 N. of a ceremony called *fi;iirn
performed to secure long life. ( In
comp. the final B of tuis word is
changed to <j before hard conso-
nants, and to ^ before soft ones ).
-Gump. — 5i7 a. ( *r/- ) promoting
long Ufa ; K. 351. -9>rn o- wishing
for long life or health. — ;g^ a.
giving or producing life. — 3*«r 1.
a medicament. -2- ghee. — q->in N.
of a 4fl in astronomy. — ^f^f:/. long
life, longevity. — 5f i [MigiTte^ K37^-
sM ^i ais^alfma^: 8u«r. ] the
science of health or medicine, count-
ed as a sacred science, and r< gar tied
as a supplement to the Atharv«veda ;
(it comprises 8 different department- :
(1) 5T?4 surgery ; (2) 5HSW* diag.
nosia of diseases belonging to the
head and ita organs; (3; ^fnf%f*?ffr
treatment of diseases of the whoit
body ; (4) ^JTl?ur treatment of
diseases of the mind suppos d to
be^caased by the influence of evil
spiiits ; (5) gnwn^?4 treatment
of children ; (6) 3»»n?nW doctrine
of antidotes, (7) tm7"m* doctrine
of elixirs ; and (8) 7!5Tr3>*°icTar
treatment of remedies to increase
generative power), -
-^f^>, -%f^H o. I- belonging to
medicine. -2. acquainted with medi-
cal science, medical. ( -m. ) a physi.
cian. — $w: 1. remainder of life;
0?m«rr Pt. 1 ; °sTri%iT Pt. 4 being
destined to live longer. -2. end or
decline of life. — *<fft: ( angafi?: ) a
sacrifice performed to obtain long
life.
. 1 Alive,
living. -2 Long-lived ; angwirf gtf
^ Ms. 3. 263. ( Generally used in
dramas by elderly persons in ad-
dressing a nobly-born person ; «• g.
a charioteer addresses a prince ai
aiigw^. A Brahmana is also so ad.
dressed in tainting ; of. Ms. 2. 125 ;
*rrg«m^ m «i*?ffi srrwft fttfsi wr^ ).
-3 Lasting. -4 Old. -m. I The third
of the 27 Yogas or divisions of the
ecliptic. -2 The Yoga starffivr; th«
third lunar mansion.
an3«r ( At the end of s few
comps. ) Life ; e. g. wirtgrorftwri
B. 1.63.
WI3«?T: [ ang: *ITJt, %-» TV. ]
1 That which proclaims age or
duration of life. -2 ( With Jainas )
Connection with the body or
person.
wginr a. [ang: snTigHHW, iitj] Pro'
motiug long life, vital, preservative
of life ; f $ nsrwjn-aBiirN- f«h*r«r*
(TT Ms. 1. 103, 3. 106, 4. 13 ; M. 4.
4 v. 1. ; Dk. 158. -«f 1 Vital power,
abundance of life or vigour. -2 N.
of a ceremony performed after the
birth of a child.
3inr ind. An interjection of call-
ing, expressive of affection.
Stm*!*: [atfW* w. wtf srn] The
son of a Sftdra by a Vaisya wife (his
business being carpentry j of. Ms.
10. 48 ) ; WQifti'T- qtn
— *r A woman of tuis tribe.
Br8"- ~J
, -
Oxida of iron. -3 An angle, corner.
-4N.ofa tree (qqvtwfZ). -Cs 1
The planet Mars. -2 Ttoe planet
Satuin. -3 Going- -4 Distauo«. -5
Nearcess, as in arrTR. q- v.-6 Extre-
mity ( !rta«T[T )• -<r ( air-sR Ml ) 1 A
shoemaker's awl. -2 A kuife, probe,
instrument of iron. -3 A spoke ; of.
3ft. -4 A goad, or whip ; Ta^TrUfflT-
BSpTrfamT Si- 18> 7- -C°mP- -anr 1
the point of an awl. -2 the iron
thong at the end of a whip, -sim^i
N. of a chain oi .mountains, a part
of the VLndhya. — $5t, -i
U. 5. 14.
226
. ind. Ved. Far from.
<*• Preserved, defended, fit
to be protected.-^ :j-!jfT 1 Protection,
preservation, guard ; 3TT*>*< jwr&r^a-
anc Him. ; Santi. 3. 5; Mo. 3. 204. -2
The junction of the frontil sinuses
of an elephant ( £tf4ivr ). -3 The
part of the forehead below this junc-
tion. -4 An army.
3TU3T( fiS» )*?: I A watchman,
patrol, sentinel. -2 A village or
police magifttriite.
anT*Wp The tree Cassia Fistula
< Mar. wrjJf ) largely used in medi-
cinal recipes, -ij Its fruit.
^Hp^fl a- Arranged, prepared,
formed 4o. ; see n%!f«
am*: [ 3n r5.3T\l An >otor.
3TTT5' 1 N. of a country to the
north-east of Panjab, famous for its
breed of homes ; ( the people of
Qozarath in Rawalpindi still call
theiroonntry Hairat or Airatdeia );
the inhabitants of this country (pi.).
-2 A horse from this country.
STTTii Ve<1- I Depth, abyss. -2 A
precipice.
wrrftrj [ an-ii-srft ] An eddy,
whirlpool.
wnroU o- ( «Tr /• ) f. sui%-3* ]
Relating to or sprung from Arani
q. v. —vi N. of Suka. — v or \^
Title of the taut section of the third
book of the Mababhamta.
a- ( <"rr,-<"fr/
it ] Wild, forest-bora, rotating to a
forest (opp. ci'f) ; °<T5J: Ms. 10. 48 ;
of 7
imt ll ). — <"T:, -»$ 1 A forest. -2 A
kind of corn growing without sow-
ing seed. -3 N. of certain signs of
the zodiac ( n*e "srrrTt below ). -4
Cow-dung ( -OTTI only ). -5 N. Of a
Parvftn in tho Mahabb.4rata.-6 N.of
a Kanrfa in tho Ramayana. -Oomp.
-yZFSt a wild cock, -irpf one of the
four Ganai or psiltnbooks of the
Sanaa verla. -g^q n. N. of the third
book of the Mahabharata, usually
called Vana-Parvan. -7gi t> wild
beant. — j^r a kin«" of bean. -vrf$Ti
( in the zodiac ) 1. the eigns Leo,
Aries, and Taurus. -2. tb* former
half ot Gayrioorn.
WWO- |>TV^ W: 53] Rslatiug to
Or produced in a forest, wild, forest.
bom ( nsual'y with the words aiofiu,
"a"?. «rw, <?f«j^, ftfK and frifR P. IV
8 119 Vlrt.). -W: A forester, anin^
bitantof the woods; «Tl,?1Tr^.
*«** «wrr»Tr?rr f% srt S. 2. 13 : R
5;-*f.An/'»9yaka; it i, one
0« a«lais of religioni and philogophj-
oal writings ( connected with the
Brahinanas ) which are either com-
posed in forests, or umst be studied
there; e.g.
At. Dp.;
-Comp. — «tt the title of the third
book of the R&mayana.
3TTTST [ frowl W: ] A carriage
drawn by one horse or ox.
virn?T5!' Qruel made from the fer-
mentation of boiled rice.
3Tf^ 1 A I To begin, com-
mence, undertake ; 3m»i^sF r^r^rf!
Si;bhaeb. ; yw-jr if&fovf Bk. 5.
38. -2 To be active or energetic, be
busy : 3rc7snw»r<n?«r Si. 2. 91. -3
To rely on. -4 To reach or attain to,
obtain. -5 To seize, grasp. -6 To
form, make ; ^s if^fom*$ sjfr
Bhag.
yi^a f>.j>. Begun, commenced.
— nj Beginning.
srrtfitfi f. Beginning, commence-
ment.
WTTHSs [ 3W£-3Ti£] An enterpris-
ing or courageous man. -3f:,-ar Bold-
ness, confidence. — aY I A branch of
the dramatic art, machinery of tbe
drama, IP presentation of supernatu-
ral horrible eveuls on the stige ;
<jfite3Tr««mnsPi$r^i,in'f^Ta|: i ff^i
^T<iitl?gtTK>Tai Hfli II ( *aid to be of
four kinds, see S. D. 420 ,-t. se%, ).
-2 A kind of literary s^yle ( eri% ).
-J A particular style of danciug.
3Tff *tr ind. H aving began, begin-
ning with, ever since, since, with a
prepositional force ( with abl. ) :
nr5*?irr: iwn*c?rc»n'5**TT?r<r*'r Mil. 6.
3 ; S. 3 ; R. 102, 134. 196 ; some-
times with ace, also ; qffl<ri%*rflrt)t'J
Bhag.
MKH: [3TK"-*T3 gq,]! Beginning,
commencement ; "^rni! pl»n of com-
mencement ; 3?HK> 5^ UgTStUiffr
mr%>?!83t Me. 99. -2 An introduc-
tion. -3 ( a ) An act, undertaking,
deed, work ; srrirfh frj?tM*r! R- 1
15;Ku. 7. 71; V. 3 ; bh. 2. 69;R.7.
31;Bg. 12. 16. (6) Preparation ;
U. 4 ( c ) A thing begun ; U. 4. -4
Haste, epeed, velocity ; ^arncwrt tfffKi
Ve. 2. 18. -5 Effort, exartion ; Bg.
14. 12. -6. Scene, actiuii; f%-«rriu-fm'vr
r*nni^ R. 2. 31. -7 Pride. -8
Killing, slaughter.
wto* a. [ 3Ti-<^-m|«- gij^] Under-
taking, beginning.
3TTWOT [ 3?| ^ 733; gq^ ] I Taking
bold of, seizing. -2 i'rw place of
seizing, a handle.
STTtfH^ a Enterprizing ; one who
forms new projects.
1 P. 1 To delight in, take
pleasure in, sport ; WTTWW <rtfir>Bk.
8. 52, 3. 38. -2 To cease, stop ( to
speak ) ; leav« off ; ftrri?tsr>wf>
=*T*R^ Ms. I. 73. -3 To rest, take
rest.
ynvsp-p- 1 Stopped, ceased; Ki
5.6 ;«ee»HTOT also.-2Quiet,gentle.
wttRr: /• I Cessation, stopping.
-2 Waving lights before an image
( Mar. 3TR<f[ ).
arrwir I Taking delight. -2 Ces-
sation, pause. -J A resting plane.
smrTT o. [ *n-^w ] Pleasing, de-
lightful ; WW3- gorm* Mv. 7. 40.
— w: 1 Delight, pleasure ; §nfTrr^Tir:
Bg. 3. 16 ; arreffttrwr: Ve. 1. 31 ;
Y. 3. 58. -2 A garden, grove;
r«V5 U. 2; 3im»m%-
. Bv. 1- 31. [of. Pers.
-Oomp. — ^fifrfjt N. of a
fragrant plant ( 3im<t )•
: A gardener.
( V*edic for anr?^ ) Sop-
port.
- Se« under acre-
WWW »Mt «5w ] IDS!
pidity, tastelessness.
s«« under 3TR.
an-rj-fl» 3TT^ Ty. ;
abl. of arre q- v. ] 1 Near, in the
vicinity of; ( with abl. or by itself );
ff*«$«ren| fH^Hpr R. 2. 10 ; 5. 3.
-2 Far from ; with ace. also in both
these senses , Si. 3.31, 8.29, 12. 28 ;
to a distant place, uisUnt. -J Far,
from a distance ; U. 2. 24. 4 Directly,
immediately.
wmate a. [ arms-g i p- IV- 2-
104 V4rt. ] 1 Near, proximate. -2
Remote, distant.
arrtr^rffj ind. Ved. From a distant
place.
an-n-1%* ] An enemy.
WW^RWffg] 1 Wav-
ing a ligbt (or the vessel containing
it ) at night before an idol ( Mar.
' 5. -2 The
light so waved;
Sankara.
5, 10 P. I To propitiate,
conciliate, please, try to win the
favour of;ir<<Tt %Sil% if^fifTHTT-
nv«r sifw Bh. 3. 34, 2. 4-5 ; R. 1.
77, 81, 10. 86, 18. 23 ; Me. 45. -2 To
honour, worship, respect. ~3 To
deserve, merit.
. A worshipper.
1 Pleasicg, satisfaction,
entertainment, gratincationi^grrflTT-
U.I;
- H.
227
41. -2 Serving, worshipping, ad-
oration, propitiation (at of a deity);
wmnrnrrtT flreTrffftrn; Ku. 1. 58 ;
Bg. 7. 22 ; tf<rorTTvtf <*t Mh. -j
A meang of pleasing ; 5- j 3 fr vrr%-
«nf KiTrnrmisT *$: Kn. 6. 73. -4
Honouring, respecting ; U. 4. 17.
-5 Cooking. -6 Accomplishment,
undertaking. -7 Acquirement, at-
tainment ; Bh. 3. 4. — STT Service.
— »ft Worship, adoration, propitia-
tion ( of a deity )
wwwsihi, arrmrar pot. p. Fit
to he worshipped or propitiated :
tt. 16. 82.
wrcnrftf a. An adorer hum die
servant, worshipper ;
«fT srsT^r* atfft wa> S. 3 ;
«rnmr T* V. 5.
snTIVjpfigj a. Endeavouring to
please, desirous of worshipping.
aTTnfcUr: [ STRIS jfzrf ^13 z? ]
•One who deals crookedly', a cook :
H )-
D. To empty.
•fffat L*T*ft? 4« ] 1 Emptying.
-2 Contraction -3 Doubt. -4 Excess.
3»m%tT a. [ 3TT-fT5-pt=» ?p ] I
Emptied. -2 Mixed. -3 Contracted ;
sr?r»h Ku. 3. 5.
[ P. IV. 2. 116 ]
Pertaining to an oar &c.
SITS 2 P. 1 To cry out, ghout ;
Ki. 17. 24, to low ( as cows ). -2
To praise.
I A cry, howl ing;
-2 Sound ; Si. 11. 8, 12." 18, 8. 45.
-3 N. of a people.
a- Sounding, noisy ; jj^.
M. 3. 16.
w] 1 A bog. -2 A crab.
-3 N. of a tree. — ^\f. A pitcher.
4<|4)$: A medicinal plant having
cooling properties (growing on tho
Himalayas ).
3TT5^. Cau$. To regard as
pleasant, choose, like ; frtfsnfr^S-
^uq Ram.
anttan- 1 Shining through. -2
Small points of light between the
threads of a web.
a. Shining.
1 Dis.
tressing, giving pain. -2 Killing,
destroying, breaking.
". Ved. Breaking.
[ SWIW 3Tiq?ir FT ] Be-
longing to, or sprnDg from Arnoa.
q. v. —fort I N.of Udd&l»ka.-2D«
scendants of the sa?e SJ«OT. -3 The
son of the sun, as Yama. -4 The son
of Vinata (
. Ved. • The red one ', a
name given to the hones of the
Manila which are females.
3Tnn3C7D. 1 To keep or ward
oS, keejj awny, restrain ; sfjar 55^-
HWWJJ; Bk. 17. 49 -2 To shut up,
coiifiue. -3 To besiege. -4 To hold
fast, grasp. —Caus. To obstruct,
impede, block, besiege.
wrfryjf Ved. Obstruction, meant
of obstruction.
3TT5TT N. of a daughter of
Mann and the mother of a?:*.
iut The fruit of the tree
called
3TT5? 1 P. 1 To ascend, mount,
bestride, get opon ( with aco. eorne-
timei loc. ); Tlr?IWtWTT^8' K. Ill ;
Bk. 14. 8 ; 3Tr«j-
Mn. 5 5 mounted
on a potte. 's wheel ; 7. 12. -2 To
ride upon, get ascendancy over,
donr'neer over ( fig. ) ; jq-sj i%?qfdi
nrsrf f'fl'srw Mu. 3 ; Pt. 1 86.
-3 To venture upon, undertake,
enter upoo, make : srf^^rjrrfr^ Spr-
MT 3. 30. 27 ; so
', Clr«iTey. -4 To attain, gain,
get to, reach; t?r?5?7 tjrrerr^r T »r
Dk. 88 : K 2. 13 ;
Kn. 5. 34 ;
B. 19. 34. The senses .'f this
root are modified according to the
nouu with wh'oh is joined ; ari^c?-
7qrr Kn. 7. 67 excited to anger ;
5Vnr^i B. 5. 61 : jjfV
Mo. 6; jrwrarr 6. 19
engaged in guess'ng ; S. 5. 9 ;
5frir SI%T ^fftt 8. B. itiikes thn
mind ; oH^q^^nrsyt attained his
majority ; w»»«itH?»»rajr M. 8 ;
tfsnf STTt^W H. 1. 7. running a
risk ; HSPUTT*1? ry 5n?s Ki. 13. 16.
— Caul. ( -KTJ-q-fffT ) 1 To oanse
to go np or ascend. ra<se up, ele-
vate ; »m?i?s?wr»;?r«ifl»TWTOT«rT:'<T-
Mu. 2 will raise or elevate ;
Y. 2. 273 ; armTOfT w-
t Ka. 6.17. -2 To oante
to meant or sit (on one self) (Mm.);
9rtsmM& nmrlr* Si. 12. 5. -3
To oanse to grow, plant (lit.). -4
To establish, in*tal, seat ( fig. ) ;n-
»7 WTrf^n «r«f Mn. 7. 18 ; ymtifm-
i£5r*?> R. 15. 91. -5 To c»u««, pro-
duce, bring out ; &siw<n K. 105 : u-
OT^ 134, 142 ; aTrrrfiTsfriTTq;^ 173 ,
212 ; nffHiHifprR^ HO, 119 show or
exhibit. -6 To plaos, fix, direct ; ->j-
^Tfrrficif placing in the lap; R. 3. 26,
14. 27 ; Kn. 1. 37 ; ^g,° cast a
look at ; Pt. 1. 243 : STT^lfr^TTTnT-
*j>r: Ki. 18. 46 conferring or pro-
nouncing ; wnnonrrr^rn '
K..203 pnt or wear ; tr%
8. 6 commit to p»per ;
fa H. 2. 47. -7 To entrust to, ap-
point to, charge wilh ; ifrirpT n«f -
HTTHiVnaj1 K. 57 ; sTJTRTq^ wrftftff:
Pf- 1. -8 To oiasfl to goto or attain
a particular state ; 9rt(T<7 sfiorjwnf
j rrfirrf K. 60 ; 3TT?r<i'r irfr^?T 207
j raise to greatness ; 315 ; Dk. 118 -9
To ascribe, attribute, impute; 3ir?<T-
1: K. 108. 185 ;
R- 14 40. -JO To string (as
a bow ); <ig<rmTOST U. 4 ; jr ^»IHI
K». 3 35; Bk. 14. 8.
a Wishing to ascend,
moont or reach ; 3trartT«Tlt TTHfTT-
tgti R. 2.35 nfrif Bs;. 6. 3,
arryj a. Vol. Ascending. — •/.
I Excrescence. -2 A shoot ( of a
plant ).
3U5f u. | air-^s-iF ] Ascending,
mounting Ac. — ft^ Ascent.
3TTC«7 P.'P' I Mountfld, ascended;
seated on ; &T&£t f «fr WTifT 8k. ;
oft used actively ; w^rfT^TT R- 6.
77 ; Me. 8, 18; S.4 ; so f«r. wr*.
y«t, T q Ac. ; ^^t", ^iOT*. -2 Raised
up, elevated on bigji. -J Arisen, pro-
duced. — j Ascending, mounting ;
See slurry.
wr^TT:/- Ascent, monnting; riso,
elevation ( lit. and fl^. ) ; 3T?UTWJ*
HSTf^ar S- 4- '• '•
t I Attributing the nature or
properties of on* thing to another ;
»»jj*Tr*mTft'frs«<'r*r<T: Vedinta 8. ;
attributing or assigning to, imputa-
tion ; qrnvnr gon^f^ AV. -2 Con-
lidrring an equnl ; identification (as
in mfmaporr). -3 Super-imposition.
-4 Imposing (as a burden) burd^n-
ing or charging with. -5 Placing in
or upon. -6 Relating to. -7 Superior
position.
sinrgar a. Placing, fixing, plact.
ing.
wrfrinr 1 Placing^or fixing in or
upon, putting ; 3rr^fwmiriTiTi"5'pt
R. 7. 28 ; Ku. 7. 88 ;( fig. ) <>s'a-
Wishing, installing : wnmmruor
Mn. 3. -2 Canning to mount or as-
cend, wising (to heaven). -3 Plant-
ing. -4 The stringing of a bow. -5
Trusting, delivering.
smrftar.?. P- 1 Raised, elevated.
-2 Fixed, placed, made. -3 Strung
( as a How ). -4 Deposited, entrust-
ed. -5 Consecrated, hallowed. -6
Acsidental, adventitious, ascribed.
arm?: [ 3n-*£-*i7 ] ' One who
mounts, M rider, BS in wst^rfrf , ffq1-
«ufry ; mfrsrnrt ^ wrOcrt Rim.; one
who is seated in a cnrridge. -2 As-
cent, rising, mounting, ancending,
riding. -3 An elevated place, eleva*
tion, altitude, height ; ««iimfty T-
cjnn Ak. -4 naughtiness, pride, -5
A mountain, a heap. -6 A woman's
waist ; the buttocks ; »n Tt"r i
Udb. -,:
Si- 8. 8. -7 Length. -8 A kind of
measure. -9 A mine. -10 Descend-
ing-
srnoiIW °- 1 Ascending, mount-
ing, riding. -ZRaising up, elevating.
'3 Rifting. -»?: 1 A rider, driver ; ?-
1*f rrtiywt Pt. t. -2 A tree.
srrtttl'T 1 The act of rising, as-
oending, mounting ; arrftiyirw sr?<JV
'^lll^'t1^! \ f * .J* / L — * ' • —
,,, un^tHt if«fl <T 55 ] Relating to the
.Rigveda, or explaining it. — ^ An
epithet of the Sauna-Veda.
mountain.
-
Straight-
39. -2 Riding ( on a horse &c- ). -3
A stair-case, ladder.- 4 The rising or
growing of new shoots, growing (of
plants) -5 A raised stage for danc-
ing. -6 A carriage ( Ved. ).
wrftfffrrw a. Relating to mount-
ing or ascending.
wrfrfijvi a. Ascending, moan ting.
3Tre a- Of a tawny colour. — «
m. I The tawny colour. -2 A hog ;
a crab ; see an?. -3 N. of a medici-
nal plant on the Himalaya.
»fft ind.-.Vtfi. 1 'Far, far from
( with abl. ). -2 Near. -Oonrp. -sn
a. Ved. having evil far removed.
— MTU a. one from whom blame is
far removed, -jr^j o. one whose ene-
mies are driven far away.
an^r: N* of a tree ( STKWPT
q. T. ). — « The fruit of this tree.
«rrfrfOT Ved. Licking, kissing.
3m rnj" [ arctTO «mt «P5 ] Free-
dom from disease, good health.
-Oomp. — sTTFyr an hospital.
grr%: [ arew srm r^ ] A son of
W*, epith"t of ( 1 ) Yama, (2 ) the
planet Saturn, ( 3 ) Karna, ( 4 ) 8n-
griva, ( 5 Vfcwma-
3n§T(W?/-)[^^3"5l Stel-
lar, regulated by stars or pertaining
to them. — Sii A son or descendant
of Rishka. -Oonrp. — fit a stellar
year or revolution of a constella-
tion.
3»P$?hr [ W'-srar ] Inhabiting
the mountain Aikshoda.
r- -?ft [ ^aJw w? ws ] A
bolt or bar ; see
Belonging to the
The mountain
if wnfc 8. D. -2 Straightforward-
ness, rectitude of conduct, upright-
ness, honesty, cinoerity, open-heart-
edneas ; arWflT srtftfT'fa Bg. 13. 7 ;
J. 1. 45; Bh. 2. 22. =-3
Simplicity, hnmility ; Ki. 4. 13 ;
Mv. 5. 46.
ailjfitfc a. [ =cafa^ 3W ] Be-
longing to the ^Hta country, or
a vessel called ?%$&. — act A lake
in the wsfor country; ( according to
others ) perhaps a milk-vessel or
celestial vcssulln which the heaven-
ly Sorna is purified.
311 jfl^JI = an jf^ ffl- —IT 1 A
terrestrial river. -2 N. of a river
).
•: [ 3T3<W srcM rel Th« 80n
of Arjuna, srfSlH'S.
3TTrf "• [WT-'R-f 1 1 Afflicted with,
struck bv, suffering from, paine.i
by; usually in comp., sfnTTni SWfi
ij*T& 4o. -2 Sick, diseased ; snafl
uwT^trvT R 1 28 * Mil. 4» 236. ™*
Distressed, afflicted, struck by cala-
mity, oppressed, unhappy ; 3H-
11?T^. 2878%!, 1«- 10,32.
-4 Perishable ( f^IliH ). — Oomp.
-5TO!, -«ff^i,-^T! » cry of distress.
— ^st. -WTf s a friend of the dis-
t reused.
q- v.
[ *t are-a^C ] A kind of
yellow bee.
3Trs»f a. Relating to this bee. -E§
Wild honey.
a^Hr a. («?r/. [ sryf WRTW °r
P. V. t. 101 ] 1 "Devout, worship-
ping, pious. -1 .Relating to the Atk
or ftigveda.
j affliction, suffering, pain, injury
( bodily or mental ) : ami w 15*"%
unvwiBfV v. 2 is ; nwrwmr-
o^nrar: *rr?t wwrtt Me. 53. -
Mental agony? anguish ; T?*rarf?
Amaru. 39. -3 Evil, mischief. -4
Sickness, disease. -5 The end of
a bow. -6 Rnin, destruction.
anfSano. Suffering from pain,
afflicted.
: N. of a tree =fl55^W-
Ved. 1 A mortal com
bat. -2 An uncultivated ground.
~s A section of th« yoar, a com-
bination of several seasons ( Ved ).
— tf A mare. — < J The menstrual
discharge ( of women ) ; •TtTT^w-
?qn^sR WWWlfa^ Mg- *• 40'
3. 48. -2 Certain days after men-
strual discharge, favourable to
conception. -3 A flower.
OT^fV A woman during her
courses.
: Theond of a bow.
] 1 Conforming or relating to
the season ; seasonal ; arf^T f^£
RmriWf B- 8. 3G ; *r*ifr$ ni^n
Ku. 4. 68 ; V. 1. 13 ; vernal ; K
9 16 48. -2 Menstrual, relating
to or produced by this diicharge
] Fit for the office of a
sacrificial priest ( ^jiMTl )•
The office of a priest, bis rank
I Relating to a thing or object,
-2 Relating to, dependent on, sense
Material, significant,
gjr^q. Power over a thing,
possession of a thing. ^
I Significant. -2 Wise. -3 'Rich. -4
Substantial, real, material.
r
18 ] I Wet, moist, damp ;
" : Me. 86, 43 ; s...... .
,. 7. 28. -2 Succulent,
T^^. . . -
living, not dry. green, juicy
**f*W sr^f ^T «Rw*«W
Fresh, new ; »smf*ntfi|tlX:
/
-4 Soft, tender ;' oft used
words like ft, ?«l, WT "
sense of ' flowing with, ' ' moved,
' melted ' ; fsnrrf W*a heart wet
melted with pity ; wW1, V>\ < *
: %ef! Mai. 5. 7. -5 1 Full of feel-
: . .
ing, warm. -6 Loose, flaccid-
of a constellation or the sixth lun-
ar mansion so called (consisting
of one star), [of. Or. ardo}. -lonrp-
— «TS green wood. — ^T3 <»• "
giving moisture. — «*[* o. weeping.
_^fr a woman with wet feet.
—qr^wa- Ved. having a wet strain-
er, epithet of the Soma. — gg a-
watered, refreshed ; -^\^i\: Qt^ilt
vrf^rtS. l.-WTfT a leguminous
shrub (^TTTiftV — <5TT* *'esh ginger.
-gai*, ( ejtf° ) the dragon's tail or
descending node, N. of Ketn.
siTjhTT Wetness, moisture, t resh-
nes«, tenderness, softneis.
ant* a. ( *T/. ) BO« Oun.d"r
the constellation ^rdri ; of. r
3. 28. — * Ginger in its undried
state, wet ginger ( Mar arrS ).
grr^intDen.P. To wet, moisten ;
Bh.2. 51.
grpj a. ( Only used at the be-
ginning of comp.) Half. -0<nm..
229
3CTV
«• ( uft /. ) (In gram. )
applicable to half the root or to the
ihorter form of the verbal bage.
( -3? ) a name (riven to those termi>
nations and affixes which belong
to the six non-oonjagational or gene-
ral tenses ( opp. «rfcrnp*r);cf . P. III.
4. 114, 1. 1. 4 ; II. 4. 35 ; VII. 2.
35 Ao. -srffcrsr, — stfjrw a. (-*&/.)
bought with half a Prastha or
Kam»a. — irrf^r «• ( #r/. ) lasting
for half a month, observing or
practising (penance &o.) for a fort
night. —^rftqjT: ( pi. ) N. of an as-
tronomical school who reckoned the
beginning of the motions of the
planets from midnight.
anffrr a. ( afr /. ) [ arwfi* ^ ]
Sharing half, relating to a half. -3?.
One who ploughs the land for half
the crop ; one born of a Vainya
woman, and bronght np by a Bra-
; see the quotation under
a. ( «T /. ) Ved. Con-
ducive to (access, beneficial profi-
table.
SffHirnr? »»• Ved. On* who in-
jures or hurts.
3TTHT «• ( TT /• ) Belonging or
sacred to the Aibhns.
1 Aryan. -1
Worthy of an .dry a. -I Worthy,
venerable, respectable, honourable,
noble, high ; 7?r<f<Tf7rtrf«tarr? ft
tnti 8- 1. 22 ; so arnr^T: respect-
able dress ; oft. used in theatrical
language as an honorific adjective
and a respectful mode of address ;
«r4-fmr.Hrt, arnfr 3TTO# Ac. ; arr^
revered or honoured Sir; grr*f rever-
ed or honoured lady. Th« following
rules are laid down for the use of
srnf in addressing persons t — ( 1 )
( 2 ) «AF-
P I ( 3 ) ( 1-
) afrtrwr 3ir$i% ^nrt: i ( 4 ) ^sswr
srfJft ^ptf: i S. D. 431.
-4 Noble, tine, excellent — ^t 1 N.
of the Hindu and Iranian people, as
distinguished from aprtf, 5*3 and
^T« iftsff'OiTrin'^^-a^i^t Rv. 1. 51.
8. -2 A man who is faithful to the
religion and lav* of hU country ;
afro ?flr wr! »• -3 N.
of the first three castes ( as opp. to
57 )• ~4 A respectable or honourable
man, esteemed person ; f%^ fir *r*-
««rnff T «r**f »r fovrr Mb. -5 A
man of noble birth. -6 A man of
noble character. -7 A master, owner.
-8 A preceptor. -9 A friend. -10
A Vai«ya. -] | A father-in-law ( aa
in wr&st) -12 A Buddha. -| 3 (With
the Buddhists ) A man who has
thought on the four chief principles
of Buddhism and lives according to
them. -14 A son of Manu SHvarna.
— u? 1 N. of PirvaW. -2 A mother-
in-law. -3 A respectable woman. -4
N. of a metre, see Appendix. -Comp.
— srsrp* title of a work of .4rya
Bhatta consisting of eight hundred
verses --- arrr?: [ arm 3*r<$^ are ]
'abode of the noble or excellent
( .4ryas V; particularly N. of the tract
extending froaj the eastern to the
western ocean, and bounded on the
north and south by the Himalaya
and Vindhya respectively ; of. Ma.
2. 22;
t ; also 10. 34. -^r <»• [
2?l: 1?: ] 1- to be respected by the
noble. -2. a friend of the noble,
readilyaccessible to honourable men;
tTffrrjsf fa-ijffrrtvig: B. 2. 33. -J.
respectable, right, decorous. — jj-sr:
a country inhabited by the ^Iryas.
— 3?: 1. son of an honourable man.
-2- the son of a spiritual preceptor.
-3- honorific designation of the son
of the elder brother ; of a hnaband
by his wife ; or of a prince by hia
general Ac. -4. the son of the father-
in-law, i.e. a hnaband (occurring
in every drama; mostly in the voca-
tive case in the last two senses ).
— in^T a. 1. inhabited by the ^.ryas.
-2 abounding with respectable people
—ITS': N. of a renowned astronomer,
the inventor of Algebra among the
Hindus ; he flourished before the
5th century of the Christian era.
— HT7t honourable character or beha-
viour. — nr«I: the path or course of
the respectable, a respectable
way. — ffrer «• respectable, worthy,
distinguished. - ( -vtt ) a. gentle-
man, a mi'i of consequence ;
( pi. ) !• worthy or respectable men,
an assembly of honourable men ;
arnfr^wn* i^srnmra V. 1. -2. your
reverence or honour ( a respectful
address );qr?^r§rJr^: swwfr
S. 1. ; 3»r§r>fwrj mrror M. 1. —
TO. an 4ryan youth. — «ir a. having
only]the form of an 4ryan, a hypo-
crite, impastor. -f&fifa m. an impos-
tor ; Ms. 9. 260, — j^r a. virtnona,
good, piona ; Ms. 9. 253 ; B. 14. 55.
( -TT ) the conduct of an .dryan or
nobleman ; Ma- 4. 175. — %EJ a. well-
clothed, having a respectable dress.
fine. — cfr[ a. observing the laws and
ordinances of the Aryans or noMe.
men. ( -a ) the doty of an /tryan.
— i^ert a noble cr honourable man •
— ^tft the whole body of the Aryans.
: a noblo or sublime trnth ;
( there are four snch truths forming
ttie chief principles of Buddhism ).
— ?H ind. [ of. P. I. 1. 47] forcibly.
— for <*. liked by the noble.
3Tr$«: [ 3?i^-^r^-*q; ] 1 An hon-
ourable or respectable man. -2 A
grand-father. -3 N. of a cow-herd
who became a king ; cf. Mk. 7. — SR
A ceremony performed to the Manes
or the vessel used in sacrifices to the
Manes.
r, wrfirar 1 A respectable
A-oman. -2 N. of a Nakshatra.
*"d. After, afterwards ;
a- Belonging to the ante-
behind.
lope.
Used by a ffiehi only, relating or be-
longing toaages, archaic, Vedin(opp.
or classical);
Sk ;
( n i <« 1 1
3. 29 ; Y. 1. 59 ; arrfc srf»nr: P. II. 4.
58. -2 Sacred, holy, divine, superhu-
man ; U.6. -$i A form of marriage
derived from the .Riahia ; one of the
eight forms of marriage in which
the father of the bride receives one
or two pairs of cows from the bride-
groom; an^rTmg •ftar'n* T- 1. 59 ;
Ms. 3. 53, 9. 196 ; for the names of
the 8 forms tee 5515; arrafer a wife
married according to this form, -nr
A class of Vedio metres. -$ 1 The
holy text, the Vedag. -2 Sacred dee-
cent. -3 Derivation ( of a pouni )
from a J2ishi author.
a. ( *}>/. ) [iRft-s^ ] 1 Be-
lating to a -Bishi. -2 Worthy, ven-
erable, respectable. — *f ] Sacred
descent. -2 A collection of -Riehis
a. ( »fr/. ) ,
Derived from or produced hya bull;
Ms. 9. 50.
: [ 5R«nT-5^j ] A steer suffici-
ently full-grown to be used or let
loose, one lit to be castrated.
STTl^r »• ( *fr/- ) [ w^-srm ] Be-
longing to the Jaina doctrines. -jr; A
Jaina, a follower of Jaina doctrines.
-tr The doctrines of the Jainas.
3ir£fr The quality or practice of
an Arhat.
-?* [ P- V. 1.124 Virt.]
Fitneaa.
31151 o- [ 3Tr-aR<5 Tifhitsry ] Large,
extensive. — <?:, -?j 1 Spawn, any
diaoharge of venomous matter from
poiaonous animala ; "ai^r anointed
with poison ae an arrow. -2 Trick,
230
fraud ; ifat 5jTOTt55TTOTT K. 288 ;
°*ratf* fttt'ift 310. -3 Yellow arse-
nic, orpii/ient
10 0. To descry, behold.
a [,5^a] Knowing,
teeing.
sn&wpot.p. I Visible, apparent ;
R. 13. 30. -2 Slightly visible ; e^T-
; 8. 7. 17.
to,
Misfortune, crime.
3TT5JTT: C
water cobra.
converse;*
a**r>prfj|WT?rft<TTV. 2 addressed.
— Cau». To talk with, engage in con-
yersation with, to question ; <rqrr
«BT«r^nTrfrT'»i^lt1if^pt- 5- 1- 387 '
K. 188.
3?rar<r: 1 Talking, speaking to,
speocb, conversation;
Amaru. 97 ; ryfetfrartr Srut. d6.
-2 Narration, mention. -jThneven
notes in ransio (Mar. «T, R> ti *<> *i *>
ft )• -4 Statement of a question in
an arithmetical or algebraica honi.
-5 A question.
wrartrsr a. Causing to speak or con
vergii with. — sf 1 Speaking to, con-
versation. -2 Congratulation
. pot-' p- T° De
•poken to, converged with or nar-
rated.
3TOrnm.a- Speaking to, converg-
ing with. — sft A lute made of a
gonrd .
1 A. 1 To touch ; irratJT
Ms. 5:87, 4. 117 ; Bk.
14. 91 ; >T?>5TT^tiJTff5»T; «rftT ( "** )
Mb. -2 To get, attain
to; ariifcrct
Me. 15 v. 1. ; Kirn. 9. 63. -3 To kill,
immolate (as a victim in saoriSoes);
JTRif Harare*** Sat. Br. ; nf H <rg-
RrarrrY. 3. 280. -4 To take hold
of, aeize, grasp, handle. -5 To gain
or win over. —Caut. 1 To touch.
-2 To commence.
3TT?5»I.P'.P- 1 Touched; united or
to contact with. -2 Killed.
Kraft*:/- 1 Touching. -2 Kill-
ing : immolation.
wra^TJf 1 Taking hold of, seizing.
-2 Touching. -3 Killing.
, ^- To
be killed or sacrificed ; to b« touch-
ed or rubbed.
Taking hold of, seizing, touching ;
Y. 3. 157 ; Ms. 2. 179. -2 Tearing
off, uprooting (of plants ); Mi. 11
145. -3 Killing ( especially an ani-
mal at a sacrifice ) ; 3T"?ra»T qirfrf
Jdipurlna.
a- Touching, seizing.
.i A. 1 To rest or lean
upon, support oneself on ; jnTOTwrw-
srr Ram. -2 To lay hold of, seize,
take : arorfjw «:£, *THs Bk. 6. 35,
14. 95. -3 To support, hold or take
up ; ajrwhcorrafM R. 18. 39. -4 To
win, conquer, overcome ; SHFJ' g;f^-
m nr^TTHrfJT^ Dhftrtas. -5 To
resott to, have recourse to, take.ae-
•ume ; 3T5^rr«ifrr::;»'T MO- 2- 20; w
tfrtm*** K. 181; 13. 14; w.-
5Tft* t^wrfffj^ Mr. 7. 18 obtained ;
Ki. 17. 34 ; so «ur;f, 3ft, ^ra, 3Tf?T-
?*, ?r%»rt f^5T &o. -6 To hang from,
be suspended ; ijig'rafrsirtnftnpf V.
5. 2. -7 To depend upon ; swrfjsv
T«T5nr5 S. D. 63. -8 To stretch
forth ; V. 4. 34. -9 To strike up ( a
tune or note ).
arrpj^ a. Hanging down. — w: 1
Depending on or from. -2 That on
which one rests or leans, prop.stay;
Santi.3. 2. -3 Sueport, protection ;
Jag. ;
R&m. ^4 Receptacle. -S A perpendi-
cular. -VT N. of a plant with poison-
ous leaves.
srnVTir 1 Depending on or from,
hanging from. -2 Support, prop,
stay ; Ki. 2. 13 ; Pt. 1. 32 : sustain-
ing, supporting ; Me. 4. -3 Recep-
tacle, abode ; U. 6. 10. -4 Reason,
cause. -5 Bane -6 (In Tibet. ) That
on which a TO or sentiment, as it
were, hangs ; person or thing with
reference to which a sentiment
arisen, the natural and necessary con-
nection of sentiment with the cause
which excites it. The cimes (Riira)
giving rise to a Rita are classified
as twoi-snarr and 3?1<H ; «• g • . »n
the Btbhatsa sentiment stinking
flesh &c. is the srr^T? of the Buna,
and the attendant circa nstanoe
which enhance the feeling of loath-
ing ( the w»rms &o. in the fiegh )
are its gfiTTlft ( exciters 1 ; for the
other Raiai gee S. D. 210-233. -7
The mental exercise practised by the
Yogin in endeivonringto bring be-
fore his thoughts the grogi form of
the Gternal. -8 Silant repetition of
a prayer. -9 ( With Buddhists )
The five attributes of things corres-
ponding to the five senses, >. e. ^7,
«T, toi «?! and 31*^. -10 Dharma or
law corresponding to mana*.
.•!>• 1 Pendent, suspend-
ed. -2 Supported, sustained, held, R.
7. 7 ; 7. 5. 2.
sirepria. 1 Hanging from, rent-
ing or leaning upon ; ^Tcfc'fV STTSt'
Pt. 1. 144; depending on ; R. 12.85.
-2 Lay ing hold of, supporting, main.
taining, upholding : ^OTpj^Tr £5: H.
Pr. 20. -3 Wearing ;-inrrr3Mrt?f^
Ku. 5. 78.
31TJJ^ a- [ 3M<H»it 3ftT ] Relating
to or caused by a mud dog ;
fa: sign U. 1- 40.
Insipidity, tasteleggness. -2 Ugli-
ness.
BTT^ra' [ wRWTRi OT 5fcj«? atrar-
r*, arr-OT spTv. ] A basin or trench
for water ( round the root of a tree);
Si. 1 ; f>«?THT'r f^yTT-
1- 51.
a. (m /•> [tmwfl r^
3T» 1 Idle, lazy, glothfsil.
a- Idln, slothful, apathetic.
sloth, w*nt of energy ;
g?«rr?: ^^ra^5"f^ Sn*r •?
'want of energy' is regarded »g o
of th« 33 gnbordinate feelings
^rR*TT^ ) ; for example:-sT
yjfir sr <TSTT HTT^ W^f I
W 5JTOT iTJfVtlrfHr S. D. 183.
3TT5JTrf [ -
brand.
A fl
c . .
The post to which an elephant is
tied ; tying; post, also the rope that
ties him ; 3TT3?TWtTOTTOTWr'Jre7 ?-
rTU; R. 1. 71, 4. 69, 81 ; s»m* ia%
ff^V Mk. 1. 50. -2 A fetter, tie- -3
A chain, rope, string. -4 Tying,
binding.
Wr?5TT*W «. ( «T /• ) C WSR-3^ ]'
Serving as a post to which an ele-
phant is tied; 3Tr?5rf*3r ^OTSfwT fj«f-
•: R. 14. 38.
see
: (U)/- A pumpkin gonrd ,
': [' sira •j'rwmw am ] A
crocodile.
' anfSf a- 1 Useless, idle, unmean-
ing. -2 Honest, sincere ( f^$T?t3TT )
— Tpj; 1 A scorpion. -2 A bee. — rfTi,
— rfV/. 1 A female companion or
friend ( of a woman ) ; fSf^frwrrrS
f*iJTc«nr Tf: Kn. 5. 83, 7. 68 ; Ama-
ru. 23. -2 A row, ; range, continuous
line ; ( of. arnf% ) ; ffnrl<nTT?WTraffw
%^ gpTTTTn Kn. 6. <9 ; T«'rra
Amaru. 89 ; sr?Ipm'& Me. 81- -3 A
line, streak. -4 A b idge. -5 A dike,
-6 A line, race, family.
231
P. 1 To write, deli-
neate; draw lines ; j^r ftvf^fv
awrff '* f%trcTTf^wi% <* Mai. 1. 31 :
Mk. 2. -2 To paint, draw in a picture
OTTHTStl ?T ««faJ t«r« S.l ; V. 2 :
?*rmRis«jsf jjorJi^it Me. 105 ; R.
19.19; M. 2. *. -JTopurtray, write,
aketoh. -4 To scratch, scrape, tonch ;
at in firwjJTn&wtfragtaK.
3TT&«! 1 Writing. -2 A letter,
document.
3TT&WT a. Scratching, painting.
— sft A brash, pencil. — sf 1 Writ-
ing. -2 Painting. -3 Scratching.
arr&KT .?<>*• f- To be written,
painted &c. -*x>j 1 A painting, pic-
ture ; f ft miH'ift sTfofiwa^rsBn^
fan Si. 2 67 ; R. 3. 15 ; V. 2. 10
-2 A writing. -Oomp. -^^r a. paint-
ing. -$t<T a. having nothing left but
a painting, i. t. deceased, dead ; 311-
Rgi B. 14. 15.
1 U. or 10 P. To em-
brace, clasp, encircle.
srrfSn: 1 Embracing. -2 A kind
of drprn.
yilwiH Embracing, clasping, un
embrace ; <<r sji?) ; 3m1?«r!Tf>£f«h B.
12. 65 ; (said to be of seven kinds .
an^". Sllff", *«3*, *nw*, ,pr°, H3*
and fMl? ").
3TlfiW«TcT p.p. Embraced, clasped.
-»t A kind of Mantra of 20 letter*.
— rf An embrace.
N; «• Embracing 4c. -m
iHTT: A small droin sliap-
edlike a barley-corn
I An abode, a house, a dwelling ;
^ *5T Mh. ;
r?r n Sub-
diroava.
snr^T1 [ wlSfsR <« «rtf;3Tqi ] A
large earthen water-jar.
I A terrace before a house. -2 A
raised place for sleeping upon , see
j m. A scorpion.
6 P. 1 To anoint, be-
smear ; auifyiw^fcWii^' s?^5: 0.3.
39 ; plaster, bedaub. -2 To rub ( on
the body ) ;
Bs. 6. 12.
Rim. ;
who lived or dwelt in Janasthana.
-2 A receptacle, seat, place ; f$rnn7-
^YTTIT srrfnvirsr: Kn. 1. 1 ; BO %-^r-
WT, OsrrB'f &c. ; tig. also ; jj«c
Bg. 8. 51 ; gorc. -3 Contact. —4
>«rf. Till destruction.
yn£\*f p.p. 1 Embraced. -2 Stick-
ing or clinging to ; wtwrT^f^V I'.-
4. 51 ; so °»fr> u^r. -3 Melted, fused
-5f,-!i^ 1 Tin- -2 Lead. -3 Contact.
31T??irSl,p. P- [ 3TT-f%^ ] I Lick-
ed, eaten, lapped, scraped. -2
Wounded, hurt ; «rHT«r»n?jV3ffcrrg-
*r!f: K. 2. 37. -3 Closed ( as in
sleep) Dk. 117. -j A particular atti-
tude in shooting, the right knee be-
ing advanced mid the left leg retract-
ed ; wEte^re'tefMtastfn^TT K. 3. 52 ;
see Malli. on Kn. 3. 70.
The frolicking of a calf.
: 1 An owl. -2 An esculent
root (not applied to potato &c.). -J
Ebony , black ebony. — g-/. A pit-
cher, water-jar. — g ( n. ) A raft,
float.
arrg^f; 1 A kind of ebony
-2 An epithet of Sesba.
esculent root.
*?TSJ^R Rending, tearing to
pieces ; 5^sTr fl^rg^JH Mk. 3. 20.
3TT^^ 1 r". or Caus. To stir up,
agitnale, shake, disturb ; ^VtT^ur-
^rffirar Ve. 3. 4 ; f%iTJTrBfB=3r qr^Ttfii
Mb.; (fig.) to dive into ; Pt. 1 ; to
examine scrutinizing ;
An
I Stirring, shaking, agi-
tating. -2 Mixing, blending.
STTBrfecT p-p- 1 Shaken, agitated.
-2 Mixed, blended. -3 Powdered.
3rnJ2T«T Plundering, taking away
by force.
3TTS35J <*• Shaking, unsteady.
See ang
a. Anointing,
r [ (&l*3^.HW ] Whitening
the walls, floor &c. on festive occa
sions ; of. sn^liR.
3rr%<T a. To be anointed. — q:, i
-qH I Anointing, smearing. -2 Li-
niment.
1 = arria.q. v.
4 A. 1 To settle down upon;
i V. 2. 23. -2 To faint ;
irl Wr-rr Mb. -J To melt
- p- CDti ont °ff ' K"-
2.41.
grr^j^ 1 A., 10 P. 1 To see, per-
ceive, behold ; ?$«1H[T«i«}<»>tl S. D. ;
arargPiVwr H«UWH Bk. 2. 24 , used in
an astrological sense also. -2 To
consider, regard, contemplate ; ;jc
fJ^r 3rn33fi<?mstminrt Bh. 3. 66
-3 To expreHs congratulation?,
greet ; f ft ^hcito wrcfofifta "1^";
Ve.4.
WT^tW:,-^ I Seeing, beholding.
-2 Sight.aapeot, appearance; «r^rf5t
3s ^ S. 1. 9 ; Ku. 7. 22, 46 ; 5w°
V. 4. 24 ;S. 1.33;B, 1.84 ; Me. 3,
37. -3 Range of sight ; 3Trfir>r * fr-
iwf^ 5^r sr ^issir^Ht ^ir Me. 85 ;
R. 7. 5 ; Kn. 2. 45. -4 Light, lustre.
splendour ; wwrarmS trg-tfr a^ffr
B. 7. 6 air-hole, or window ; fsmpfra
«>^ MM. 5. 30 ; 9. 37 ; 10. 4. 11 ;
Ve. 2 ; K. 160, 290, 348, 68, 98. -5
Panegyric, praise, complimentary
language ; especially, a word of
praise uttered by a bard (suctiasspj,
Wti^nr ); «?TTJ^il?circ*h»rs R. 17. 27,
2. 9 : K. 14. -6 Section, chapter.
3TnrH%<T.p. p- Seen, oeheld Ao,
— 5f A look, glance ; Mai. 1. 27.
<*• Seeing, beholding.
. 1 A., 10 U. 1 To «ee, per-
ceive. -2 To consider, reflect, think,
ponder over, study ; K. 7 ; airwr'a-
' Bk. 7. 40 ;
so thinking.
a- I Seting, beholding.
-2 Canaing to sec. — gp The faculty
of vision, the cause of sight.
srrafa'fj-fr 1 Seeing, perceiving,
survey, view. -2 Considering,
reflecting.
•i|Tr?M a- I Slightly, trembling,-
rolling ( as eyes ) ; anattSTinwter'm
Bh. 3. 48. -2 Shaken, agitated ; 3ir
Amaru. 3 ;
Ue. 61. — ej; Trembling, agitation.
a. Shaken, agitated.
". [ aT^-ojtj ] Protecting.
. Ved. Proximity.
! [ st^T awt* l^ ] 'Son of
the earth', an epithet , of the planet
Man.
aTTsfcT t «*^W <T3n 3T^ ] A king
of Avantt.
snwre?^ <»-( 9fT/- ) Coming from
or belonging to Avantt.
sirtro a. [ ai^fis H?: 55i ] Coming
from or belonging to Avantt. — nrt
1 A prince or an inhabitant of
Avantt. -2 The offspring of a
degraded Brahrnana; seeMt. 10.21.
3j[qij 1 U. I To scatter, throw
about ; 7ift*7WV<r5ft M1>. i so wy W
throws. -2 To (tow (as seed). -3 To
fit in, insert. -4 To pour out or
forth. -5 To offer fas in a sacrifice),
perform ( as a Sraddha ). — Cata.
-I To shave, cut off- -2 To trim.
-3 To mix with.
angTrjf 1 The act of eowing, throw-
injir,, scattering. -2 Sowing seed. ~3
Wearing. -4 Shaving. -5 A vessel,
JHr, ewer. -6 Instilling, inserting.
— *fV Ved. A veesel, jar.
•Mnrcfai*? a. Vod. Scattering.
3»nrr<T o. [ W«l?.-sr5! ] Throwing,
scattering ; ( ag in ^gi^n q. v, )„
— <T: 1 Sowing Beed. -2 Scattering,
throwing in general ; casting, direct-
232
ing. -3 Mixing, inserting. —4 Es-
pecially, throwing additional in-
gredients into a compound in
course of preparation. -5 A basin
for water round the root of a tree
Cwirfilcj). -6 A vessel, jar for corn.
-7 Setting out or arranging vsssels.
-8 Hostile purpose, intention of
fighting ( with another ) ; foreign
affairs ; Si. 2. 88. -9 A principal
sacrifice or oblation to fire. -10 A
kind of drink. -1 1 A bracelet ( 3?r-
stw )• -12 Uneven ground.
armror: A bracelet.
sMWJif I A loom. -J A reel or
frame for winding thread. -3 Shav-
ing.
- |R fll 3
Good for sowing, shaving &c. -2
Additional, supplementary.
3fT9*T: 1 Coming. -2 One who
comes. -J N. of a country. — *i:,-wr
Water (Ved). -if Ved. Non-concep-
tion, barrenness.
3TI^<J|^ m. One who makes a
sacrifice to reach tbe gods ( Sty. ) ;
or one who averts by means of sac-
rifices.
£of 3.5 ] (A debt) To be paid in tbe
following year.
arraXOftw a- Eradicated, up.
rooted.
arrsn^;, -&/• [ w^-w^i #0
1 A line, row, range ; 3m*c7r V. 1.
4 i so 3Tty«°, IJB°, f<T*, 9 n'y W*°
&c. -2 A series, continuous Hue.
-J A dynasty, lineage.
3inTflRr a- [<*£-*] Slightly
tamed ; K. 46.
3UHfeld °- Shaking gently ; Ki.
4. 17.
<HHfr^-H "• Produced from the
plant SHTOJJ).
aim? [w^-adw] Necessity, in-
evitable act or conclusion.
Inevitable, necessary ;
Bhashi. P. 22, 20. — *j I
Necessity, inevitable act or duty.
°$ to do what nature compels one
do, Ms. 4. 93. -2 An inevitable
conclusion.
airw^i^ar,-^ Necessity, inevi-
tability.
3H^1 P- ( With aco. ) I To
inhabit, dwell in ; <ifr«»iT«& *T<Ttt%-
^V. 3. 7; sftfirmmimg; Bam. ;
sometimes with loc. ; MB. 7. 69 ; Y.
1. 320. -2 To be occupied or en-
gaged, enter upon ; rr^x-trrsm Ms. 3.
2. -3 To take part carnally ; co-habit.
-4 To pass, spend (as night). -6'
1 To allow one to dwell, receive
hospitably. -2 To inhabit, settle in
a place. -3 To halt or encamp ( for
the night j.
arrmm:/. Night (the time during
which one rtsts) ; mid-night.
wnww: [ 3n«f»-3T!i*. Dp. 3. 110 ]
I A dwelling, dwelling-place, re»i-
dence,houee, habitation; f^ig'HWIWJTsi
S^fsff^i B. 8. 14. -2 A resting place,
asylum. -3 A dwelling for pupils A nd
ascetics. -4 A village -5 A particular
religious observance. -6 A fire-sanc-
tuary, a place where sacrificial fire
is preserved.
3»r»?ri»rer a. ( •£<•/•. ) [ swum ^
*«ft sw TV. ] 1 Inhabiting a house.
-2 Household, domestic. -3 Keeping
a snored fire in a bouse.
arr*«£7 a. [ 3n<nr«r 57 ] Being in
a house. — zir. The sacred fire kept
in tbe house, one of the five fires
used in sacrifices ; see q^ifii. -nfi-s^r
A dwelling for pupils and ascetics.
— KV I Placing a sacred fire within
a house. -2 A house.
wnrnf: (a) A -house, habitation,
abode ; smrTHfwbgw^ffotrn^ B. Z.
17. (6) Apartment, room, (c) A place
of refuge.
Living at the extremity of a town
( as a ^isrgr ).
3Tnrf%7T a.[an-3T«( W-TR] 1 Finish-
ed or completed. -2 Decided, deter-
mined, settled. -3 Stored (as grain);
winnowed. -4 Bipe, fullgrown. — tf
Bipe corn ( when thrashed ).
f^ ] Suited or adapted to circum-
stances.
g 1 P. 1 To bring ; M^ 1«fr-
Bv. 1. 22. 9. -2 To bring
home (as a bride). -3 To conduce,
lead or tend to, produce, bring on ;
«nOTT**nr ft w wiffi B. 11. 73
shames me ; Hsu^STur^g^ S. 3. 4
tending to mental anguish ; H &
)Ti*^rJTt<»?ft does not tend to my
happiness Ft. 1 ; «nw K- 174; Ms. 3.
82. -4 To pay; VT.2.193. -5 To lead
forth, conduct away. -6 To flow (as
blood &c.). -7 To bear, support, wear ;
H^Hi^^ff Ch. P. 18. -8 To apply,
nte, employ ; irr fc[tff<f<rr«;? Mitk.
P. -Caul. 1 To sena for, cause to be
brought. -2 To invoke a deity ( by
means of Mantras ) ;
Ac.
a. ( As last member of
comp. ) Producing, leading or
tending to, bringing on ; if?rr-
^?r *^?wrrs»; B. 14. 5 ; -so j:^°,
^°, sifq-0 &c. -y; I N. of one of the
seven winds or bands of air, usually
assigned to the gwgfo or atmospheric
region between the fjft* and wafa.
-2 One of the seven tongues of fire.
sursursr Bringing near, producing.
3rr*?nr«T a. 1 Bringing near. -2
Followed or succeeded by.
arrow Marrying.
anvrv? 1 Sending for, inviting,
calling. -} Invoking a deity ( to be
present ) (opp.
!r*r*rsf PnjA Mantra. -3 Offering, ob-
lations to fire ; f . 1. 261. — sfr A
particular position of the hand* at
tbe time of invoking a deity ;
i^tr gin wiTTipff f^cTT » Sabdak.
aJT^RJ [ srr-^-for; 3?^ TV. ] A
basin for water round the root of a
tree ; see ajiafig.
WTfhJ »• ( #r/- ) [ wfrn nfft-
?rr I^H 3^ ] 1 Relating to a sheep ,
anftw wrt Ms. 5. 8, 2. 41. -2
Woollen. — s£ A woollen cloth,
blanket ; Ms. 5. 120. -Oonrp. — «V
ftq; a. made of woollen thread ;
Ms. 2. 44.
31lf3{j a. distressed, tronbled.
— jr: N. of a fruit-tree ( arftjr )•
SCTTO^r Caui. ) To make known,
report, declare, announce, tell,
communicate, inform ; %ftn) *T-
Ve. 1 ; rry
3*15^: UJTT-
. 46, 47 ; air^f^f^ Jiwr-
65, 67 foresha-
dow ; 81, 168 ; Bk. 3. 49 ; Ku. 6.
21 ; B. 5. 23 ; arrttR: gufW^ aV
*i*«r B. 12. 55 ; K. 158. -2 To
bring to, offer, give.
arrft^a. Ved. 1 Knowledge. -2 A
technical name of the Vedic foioi-
nlas beginning with anra'J. and
Ved. Knowing fully,
skilled in.
3n%7?7 a- Making known, report-
ing, communicating. — ^f: 1 One
who makes known, an informer. -2
A suitor, plaintiff.
3«r%?? 1 Communicating, report-
ing, or addressing respectfully. -2
Representation. -3 Stating a com-
plaint (in law) ;
l: N&rada- -4 A plaint.
3rrq^5UT,-l«r^o<.p. -I To be de-
clared or reported. -1 To be made
the subject of a plaint.
-S^(^p-p- Made known, com-
municated &c. — (T: The person to
whom something is made known.
— jf That which is communicated.
233
a. | Deolarfn?, announc-
•ug. -2 Giving orders.
Proximity.
nfrw See under
&«• See wiiir*.
«»• [ Wtwaier ire SJIffiT ft^
r TV. ] I Turbid, fool, dirty,
randdy ; roTO^:
TT: M 2. 8
B. 13. 36. -2 Impure,
spoiled ; Ki. 3. 37 ; fig. also ;
i'3At Ko. 6. 37. -3
D&rk coloured, tl&rk-bl ii fl.dar lush; V.
5. 8. -4 Dim, obscure ; 3nf%t?'rfTT?>;«jrt
B. 8. 42.
3TTffrp5<liH Den. P. To sully, make
turbid, stain, blot ; S. 5. 21.
•4\ 1 1 6] ^ 6 P. f To enter ; XM{I-
gO'^^itT^^R. 2. 26, 3. 28. -2
To take possession of, possess, af-
fect ; iff H | fit j| fjf ar <n>nT H. 1. 3 ;
so »rfr, wt»t, wlw: &o. -3 To go to-
wards, approach. -4 To go or attain
to a particular state ; gnj, JT^ &c.
-5 To arise. —Caut. I To cause to
enter. -2 To possess ; K. 107.
yiifvz p. p. 1 Entered. -2 Possess-
ed ( by an. evil spirit ) ; K. 120, 167,
318. -3 Possessed of, seized or filled
with, full of, overpowered or over-
Bg. 2. 1 . vrrnr^: qr^5rrfar?r: Pt. 1.
95 covered with, clad in. -4 Engross-
ed or occupied in, intent on ( <rm,
3?pE ). -OOT»p. — fgrif a. ( a noun )
which in every relationship pre-
serves its own gender (fti
a»nr?T: I Entering into, entrance ;
3rr^5t V Pt. 1 to enter or infuse
onegel f into.-2 Taking possession of,
Influence, exercise; fni° influence of
pride B. 5. 19 ; so w^", mv°, >T7°
4n. -3 Intentnegg, devotedneistoaa
object, complete absorption in one
wish or idea. -4 Pride, arrogance.
-S flurry, agitation, anger, passion ;
K. 291. -6 Demoniacal possession. -J
Apoplectic or epileptic giddiness.
wnrstsr 1 Entering, entrance. ~2
Demoniacal possession. -3 Passion,
anger, fury. -4 A manufactory
work-shop ; Ms. 9. 265. -S The disc
of tbe sun or the moon. -6 A boose,
dwelling.
«• ( "ft /. ) [
1 Peculiar, one's own ( ararwr ).
-2 Inherent. — w!t A guest, visitor.
— 65 I Entering into. -1 Hospitality .
3nf%^ '"'!• A particle ni«aning
4 before tbe eyei ', ' openly '. ' evi-
dently ' ( usually prefixed to the
30
root* arff, ^and f ) ;
ft nr?»r«mn^nft^ Mil. 1. 26.
arrftij 1 ?• To become manifest,
appear, become visible, show one-
S. 5. 14 ; jtanrrtrg^ argrr ift.
Ku. 2. 2 ;
^prrorf ^i B. 9. 55.
1 Manifestation, pre-
sence, spp»«rance. -2 An incarnation-
-3 Nature or property of things.
•rrfft^ 8 IT. To make apparent,
lay bare, reveal, show, manifest, put
forth ; ( irrnr )
s S. 5. 1 ; Si. 20. 76.
I Manifestation,
making fjgible, «h owing ;
^5 ^wrftwiwor Sk. -2 The means
of making visible.
strrtfar a. Ved. Manifest.
3Trf%VT<rar. ind. In a more mani-
fest way.
3Trfr/- [w*ft«r wf* ws] 1 A
woman in her courses. -2 A preg-
nant woman. -3 The pangs of child-
birth.
] | Worn.put
on, held after throwing round. —2
Entered, passed, gone. — rf The
sacrificial cord worn in any parti-
cular position.
arrtfffc m. [ 3rtfhr-?ft ] A BrA-
bmana who makes the sacrificial
cord bang over the right shoulder.
opposite-leaved
fig-tree.
3TT5^: A father ( in theatrical
language ).
3TTf^T: A sitter's husband ;
brother-in-law ; U. 1 ; S. 6. •;
3tT^ 5, 9, 10 U. I To cover, hide'
conceal ; anfofT^rfnrsTT <H B. 17. 61 ;
K. 199 ; a?T^^gfn^r*r5i Bk. 9 24 ;
ijdsfTnnHi ^rsr: Bg- 3. 38 -2 To fill,
pervade ; 5fr5wrf W (%sfir Bg. 13. 13;
Ms. 2. 144. -3 To oboose, desire. -4
To enclose, obstruct, shut, hem in,
block ; anew q<JH*M*«i aw R- 7.
31 ; 12. 28. -5 To keep off ; Bk. 14.
109. —Ctiui. I To cover or conceal.
-2 To ward or keep off.
3IT3T47 «• Covering, concealing.
— 5T A cover, veil.
W3T.OT o. Covering, hiding, ob-
scuring, obstructing ; Jt^rWTira Ti.
14. 71. —of I Coverina;, concealing,
hiding, obscuring ; qif !fq?nr5t«trf
|t: «5^r ?s"mT W«T an?«T B. 5. 13,
10. 46, 19. 16. -2 Shutting:, enclos-
ing, fencing. -3 A covering, any-
thing that ooveis or protects &o. ;
*l fa tainvitit **. 4. 14 ;
S. 3. 22 ; (fig.) protection, defence ,
sfrannrcor %<m Sim. ; ^ftwr^orri
fgj?: Chdn. 76. -4 Obstruction,
interruption, restraint ( of basbfal-
ness &c. ) ; ssr^rwcm^nrrn U. 1.
39. -5 An enclosure, fenoe, sur-
rounding wall ; Bitterer WTflSh'tJ' »fr
B. 16. 7 ; Ki. 5. 25. -6 A bolt.latch.
-7 A shield. -Oomp. — ?ir%i mental
ignorance ( which veils the real
nature of things ).
atrwfrC €r )3 <*• One that covers or
envelops ; Ki. 18. 40.
OTTO Enclosing, keeping off, as
in jrtjn; q. v.
samftj [ 3TPHTJ" TO] A shop, a
stall ( n. according to some ).
yp&rp'p- I Oovered, screened,
concealed. -2 Invested, blocked. -3
Enclosed, surrounded ( by a ditob,
wall &c. ). -4 Spread, overspread,
overcast ; wtffr «nror& H. 3. -5
Filled or abounding with. — in A
man of mixed origin, the son of a
Brlhmana by a woman of the Ugra
oaste ; Ms. 10. 15.
PTi/- Covering, hiding; see
1 A. 1 To bestow, give
(Ved.). -2 To turn to or towards. -3
To chocse. — Caut. 1 To bend, bend
down ; incline ; i}\{aan<?rwff: Pt. 4.;
STTWT: «^* ^ 1T«t B. 16. 19 ;
13. 17, 24 ; Mv. 5. 63 ; K. 14. 58 ;
Ku. 2. 26, 3. 54 ; 7. 54 ; Me. 46. -2
To snbdne, win or gain over, attract,
please ; arntfSarr^ n*tlT% Nag. 1 ;
jrfH^wntfanw^Vr s^nifr Dk- 45, 58,
133,155; Mv. 2; K. 368. -3 To
bring, collect ; R. 6. 76. -4 To pour
out, offer, give ; sif<? ?sr^T«fj»SlTf^W-
i^t Ku. 5. 34 ; B. 15. 80 ; ?r»njr«rr&T-
fgreiftort 8. 26; 1. 62, 67; Mn.
4 , K. 241. -5 To druw or force out;
Nag. 4. -6 To empty, pour out the
contents of ( as a j»f &o. ); si(7?rar
w^ifi S. 1 ; V. 5 i Ku. 7. 10 ; K.
82, 310.
3TT*3ir*i I Bending down &o. 2
Giving. -3 Winding over, D*.
139, 172.
3^33 1 A. I To turn ronnd, in-
volve. -2 To retorn, come or turn
Bg 8' 26. -3 To go to or towards. -4
To be rentlens or uneasy ; A1S.I 1.41
Caus. I To cnu»e to turn or r-
volve ; arsncwmrWTi* K- *2 telling
the bfuds 2 To roll, -turn about or
over .3 To cause to roll down, shed
( as tears &o )- -4 To attract, win
o»er ( see an* 5 ). -5 To repeat,
an^e?: 1 Turning round, winding,
revolving ; 5^r%"ir^>i5I^! Kaui. -2
A whirlpool, an eddy whirl ; & B-
234
B. 6. 52 ;
: Me. 28 ; Dk. 2 ;
Pt. 1. 191. -3 Deliberation, revolv-
ing ( in the mind ), anxiety. -4 A
lock of hair ending backwards,
• specially on a hone. -5 The two de-
pressions of the forehead above the
eye-brows. -6 A crowded place
( where many men live closely to
gether ). -7 A kind of jewel. -8 N
of a form of cloud personified ; 3T13'
iff frrfwt'fcv:. -9 Melting (ofmetds).
-10 Doubt. -11 Worldly existence
( (njrr. ). — S A mineral substance,
pyriten ( im^spg ).
•rrrifar a- [ w» ^ <« ^fS s^ ] Re-
volving again and again. — *; 1 N.
of a form of cloud personified ; grrn
eft grwTTi%5r s«»rrr*fr»sr«rf Me. 6 ;
Ku. 2. 50. -7 Depression above the
eye-brows. -J A whirlpool. 4 Re-
volution. -5 Revolution of the mind
from the influence of the senses. -6
A curl of hair -7 A sort of poison-
ons insect. — «£t N. of a creeping
plant.
•TWIT a 1 Turning round or to-
wards -2 Revolving. —4 | Turning
round, returning, revolution. -2 Cir-
cular motion, gyration. -3 Churning
or stirring np anything in fnaion.-4
Melting together, fu.ion, alligation
( said of metals ). -5 Mid-day,
the time when shadows are cast in an
opposite direction. -6 Repeating, do-
ing over and over again. -7 Study,
practicing — JT, Vishnu. — sft | A
orncible. -2 A spoon, ladle.
smfifa a. 1 Whirling or turning
"P°n it«elf- returning ; arrBrgrgw
Star: 5nm»r*nftsgr* Bg. 8. 16 ; «5r-
BhffTVW H. 1. 207. -2 Melting
nailing &o. -m. ( -„? ) A horse hav-
ing curls of hair on various parts of
the body ( considered as a sign of
auspioionsness).— tfr J A whirlpool.
-2 N. of a plant ( anr^ift ).
«nm/ I Causing to turn towards.
-2 Turning toward* or round {enter-
ing. -3 Order, succession, method
mode, manner ; swrfcrriffr *rr* ffe-
fM<rof gift: Ms. 3 248 ; y. 3. 2. -4
Progress of an a 'tion; ooourrenoe.-5
Turn of a palh, course, directioo.-6
A purificatory rite ; Ms. 2. 66.
sny*P P- I Turned round, whirl-
ed, retnrned ; Mil. 1. 29. -2 Re'-
peated ; fr-tj^r f?I f^r,. Sk. -3
Learnt ( by heart ), studied ;U. 6. -4
Reverted, returned. -5 Averted. -6
Retreated, fled.
>Hff%:/. | Turning towards ; re-
torn coming back ; ITghr^Tf r%<Ttj R .
2- 18 ; Bg. 8. 23. -2 Reversion,.™.
tra«t, flight. -3 Revolving, whirling,
round j Mai. 6. 4. -4 Bsourl
rence to the same pointer plan." (of
the son ) ; T^JUflrHTsbf sm^: R- 8.
33. -5 Repetition of birth and death,
worldly existence ; 3T5rrfT%vr?r: Kn.
6 77. -6 Repetition in geneial ; an
edition ( modern use ); WHifnrn^rar-
ff%: seventh edition -7 Repeated
reading:, study ; 3Tifr%t ^5Tt«forr
srnirf ft irfnr*rr Udb. -8 Use, em-
ployment, application. -9 Turn of a
way, course or direction. -10 Occur-
rence. -Onmp — ^Ycr-fi- a rhetorical
figure : rVm
1IOM
II Klival.
! /• Raining, a tbower of
I Uneasiness, anxiety,
excitement, agitation, flurry ; sjprnr-
wirw S. 3, 7; Amaru. 83. sfrw", J W*,
*rMi*V &o. -2 Hurry. h«ste ; S. 4.
-3 Agitation, regarded as one of the
33 subordinate feel ings, -ifr N. of a
tree ( f^rerota \
10 P. To snrronnd ; ^.
: is made or formed of
Straw ; Pt 1.331.
an^e:*: A wall, fence, an enclo-
sure.
1 Wrapping round, tying,
binding. -2 A wrapper, an envelope.
-3 A wall, fence, enclosure.
STTsq- o- ( Vr/- ) [ ai^TW raw:
«r^ ] I Belonging to a sheep. -2
Woollen.
4 P. I To hit. pierce ; see
- -2 To wound . -3 To break or
pierce through. -4 To put on : Bk.
20. 11. -5 To shoot at, thrower cast
towards. -6 T> throw away, cast off.
-7 To wave, brandiad. -8 To pin
on. -9 To rouse, agitata, stir up.
-IQTodrive away, expel : iV!h.iJTrf>-
Mv. 5. 39.
-^-p./). I Pierced, bored, rent,
splintered, broken down ; 37QT<Trf%y-
: Mv. 5. 44 rent or contracted ;
R. 12. 73. -2 Curved, crooked, un-
even ; V. 4. 28 ; BT«r?f>3-H>.-sfhirr:
Dk. 37. -3 Cast with force; jtfWfcq-0
H41. 8 cast forth in taking long
strides ; Mv. 2 ; Ms. 9. 40 ; thrown,
>ut in motion. -4 Disappointed. -5
Fallacious, false. -6 Stupid, foolish.
-Damp. -g;off, -Tirof^rr N. of a plant
( TT^O-
amrtj: [ 3U-*qf ^1-$ ] An awl ;
drill.
simmi^ a. [ su-iqv-iair* ] Giving
pain, wounding, attacking. — sf? A
gang of roribets ( Ved. ).
anw 6 P. To tear off, cut off,
tear in pieces, interrupt.
i I Cutting or tearing off.
-2 The stomp of a tree ( Ved. ).
3>r7t»: Being torn off or tearing
itself off (Ved. ).
suar^F: ( wftjiiit ffcrfr \*-. ] A
country of the shameless.
31f?r a- One who eats, eater (most-
ly aa the last member of comp. ) ;
e- 9 |rir?T> MfW5T &R. Ac. -5
^5 ] Eming ( as in iflTOST ).
3?r?igff Eating.
wrsinrf o- 1 Feeding, a feeder.
-2 Protecting-.
3?rr5T: /. The act of eating food.
aTtisTiT a. 1 Eaten, given to eat. -2
Satisfied by eating. -3 Voracious,
gluttonous. — n Eating.
arfjrfir^bT a [ snriitTT «nt^ ?TT
irtcfr JTW. «ST Re gjj ] Formerly grazed
by cattle.
P. III. 2. 45 ] Satiating, satisfying
( as food ). -a; I Food, victuals. -2
Satisfaction, satiety ( m. also ) ;
q' Bk. 4. 11.
o. Voracious, gluttonous.
a. Eating ( in comp. ) ;
&C.
A. (Rarely P.) 1 To
hope for, expect, desire, wi»h or
long f o- ; fwsfr«fi%T% gsTrr^isre' Kn.
3. 57 ; Bk 14. 70, 90 : S. 2. 15 ; M.
1 : H^rrwiT sii^w S. 7. 13. -2 To
bless, wish we'l to: ITT ?> ^rr aiiyrij
Mk. 1 ; ??^i^w «5TA^TWt B. 1*.
50. -3 To speak, say. -4 To tell <
Kn. 3. 14. -5 To ask for, beg. -6 To
praise. -7 To repeat, recite. -8 To
fear, be afraid of. — Caul. To
render famous or celebrated.
» I Expecting, wishing ; f*r-
?TRs<wr*Th Sk. -2 Telling, declaring.
I Desire, wish, expectation,
hope ; fSr^r f^TTt^nrt ^f* *frtrt ^T
Hjfjrot R. 12. 44 ; Bk. 19. 5. -2
Speech, decUraiion. -S Indication,
reference ; 5TTcffJTT«roT* RWTT V«. 1.
4 Imagination; 3Tr^fmrr?-hl?W(TI^ •
fq *rar«rrw^t^t BTT: Mil. 5. 7.
3?T?rf«iT a. I Wished, hoped, ex-
pected. -2 Said, declared. -3 Const
dered, said to be.
3fi?tf«?, 3?r?rfaq o. 1 Wishing,
desiring, expecting ; V. 2. -2 An-
nouncing, declaring.
aJTfig a- [ 3?t sr^-u ] Desirous,
hopeful.
3Ti?ra;a. Ved. [371-315-^2;] Hoping.
— /. I Praise. -2 Desire.
3?T5T^ 5 P. Ved. To make one
capable or a master or possessor (of
a thing ).
- Able, powerful.
/ Power, ability.
235
1 A. 1 To suspect, distrust;
t wrv *r rnrrsff* «T»IT: «* B k . 2 1 .
1« -2 To inspect or believe to be ;
sn*9rer fffifr S. 1. 28 ; Si. 3. 72 ;
Bk. 6. 6. -3 To be in donbt or sus-
pense ; M. 4 5. -4 To fear, be afraid,
apprehend ; *rr;rrrimntrr;T77 R. 12.
24 ; Pt. 392 ; iprrfarnainr* Mai. 4.
-5 To start a doubt or objection.
sn^faflfar pot p. I To be doubted
or inspected. -2 To be apprehended .
-J Doubtful, questionable.
3TT3TOT I Fear, apprehension ; -rer-
WWt tftorilfenft jj^ij^ ^ift S. 1.
16 ; srrsfaufT g^ Bh.3. 5. -2 Donbt,
uncertainty ; ^msfornrrirr? Uada-
dbara. -3 Distrust, auspicion ; "3?r?V-
ff a. appreheniire, afraid.
znjifoRrp. p. Feared, dreaded;
f«T ar?r5ii%<f g^^farifr U. 3 ; doubt-
ed, inspected, -ef | Fear, apprehen-
sion. -2 Doubt, uncertainty.
•Tjff^Trt a. Doubting, fearing ;
B. 4. 21 ; attended with fears ; Pt.
1 284.
•^1514 <*• [ arsH-sr^ ] One who
feeds. -wt 1 F. of a tree ; see a??H.
-2 The thunderbolt.
&c. See under ari^ft.
T5 [ 3T[-3T ar^ ] I Fire. -2 A
demon, goblin ( ^^). -3 Wind.
ausilRm: Violent and acute pain
in the limbs ( Ved. ).
3TT5T5J: A tree ; see 3fi<r<5.
sn^T* [ ansfufa: ariir ] I Speed,
quickness. -2 Distilled spirit , more
usually written 3T(tf<T q. v.
3TT5THH Ved. Catting up an ani-
mal ( when killed ).
1 (a) Hope, expectation, prospect ;
«rmr5it -*r QTtt«rt R- 12 96 ; arrsrrfy
IT* f tV ^*T?«f <JT« gw Subhtsh. ;
**JTT>) wttnit Bh. 3. 6 ; to HIT*, 6ja°,
i*TT5T&o. (6) Wish, desire (in
Bh. 3. 25 3T13TT is compared to a
river). -2 False hope or expectation.
-3 Space, region, quarter of the com-
pass, direction ; snnEm^iTennrerrw-
»l|girc«l3|<l> Tpjf B. 4. 44 ; Ki. 7. 9.
-Oomp. —griSfcr, -g,,,^ o. hopeful,
inspiring hope ; V. 3. 9. — 5* o.
attended with the hope of success.
— ITSTJ a guardian elephant of a quar-
ter or point of the compass ; seeart-
R"M- -tra: a thread of hope, slender
hope; Mil. 4. 3, 9 26. — <rre: ft gnar.
dian or regent of the region* or quar-
ter* ; see a?if^m<T. -f^rrf^r de-
ceptive or Hlusive hope, pbantom of
hope. -StUW or -»»T*t a kind of
Bdellium. — ITCH a. successful
( = JTST3T ). — «fv: 1. the tie or bond
of hope, confidence, trust, expecta-
tion ; Jj^ftJ- fqr?T:^JTT5TT*^T: ^rs^fft
S. 4. 15; Ve. 6. 25 ;Y. 3;U.3;Me.
10. -2- consolation. -3 a spider's
web. —HIT: disappointment, -^jf a.
inspiring hope. ( — f: ) N. of
a son of heaven. — firptw o. disap-
pointed in expertation. — 5*hr a. de-
spairing, despondent.
ajrar^ a. Having hopes, trust-
ing.
3TT5T1T: See ar( ari >TIJ.
3TnHTT: Shelter ; °in^ seeking
shelter.
^T^ir^ 2 A. 1 To bless, pro-
nounce or give a blessing ;
. 4 ;
cj VhsmsfT V»l: U. 1. -2 To desire,
wish, hope, expect ; ?if»r vrar^
*JT^TTr?n^ Ve. 6 ; Ms. 3. 80 ; $TWJT-
f^nrf ^jTrartnt S. 7 ; srtfifr Bk. 17 1.
-3 To order, command, relate ( P.
in this sense ). -4 To praise.
3?T$rr**r Pot P- 1 To be obtained
by a hoon -2 To be blessed; Mv. 4.
13 -3 To he wished for, desirable;
3T:U5iT?!J3nh' i^ R- 4 44 ( who had
not to toisk for victory, to whom
victory came unsought ). — f*r I A
thing to be wished for, w-tt.h, desire;
w<»«m^ wrfirr: Mu. 7 ; M. 5. SO -2
A blessing, benediction :
Ku. 7. 87 ;
B. 5. 34.
o. ) [ m-
A blessing, bene-
i' n ( It is thus defined :— ?l?<r-
igrsjvnw *n-
wr ifWiiafer (i ). anilrw i«-
sometimes disiini^nisbed from sn;,
the former being takun to be merely
an expression of on«'s good wishes
which may or may not be realized ;
while a ^ is a boon which is more
permanent in character and surer of
f oiaimect ; cf w. ig$n Tr?fh S. 4;
am'Ji'fr s^aa ft tfi orrr arcffnuTwfr K.
291 ; 3inhlT: TrS^grsn«'jrga^Wif$i<Tt
B 1.44, U. 6;Ku 5. 76, 7. 47. -2
Act of bestowing a blessing up n
other*. -3 A prayer, wish, desire ;
Ku. 5.- 76, Bg. 4. 21, 6. 10. -4 A
serpent's fang (cf . sn^ft) -5 One of
the eight chief medicaments
-Oomp — ^T^:J — 3-:^ ( 3
Ac.) a blessing, benediction, exr
sion of a prayer or wish ;
»a-*>T f%?*f ^?nni; Jfj-ier S. D. 6 ;
Ms. 2. 33. — r>r: ( 3rr?fnf«r-) 'having
poison in its fangs,' a snake.
SHlfSll'^fT o. Tinkling ( as of
the ornaments worn on the hands
and feet ) ; Ku. 3. 26.
«• See nnd«r
• Ved-
-
TV. ] Milk &o. that U being boiled ;
( ^rf?* OTWSW' say- ) i the milk
mixed with the Soma juice to purt-
fy it.
arrrirt o. Voracious. — *: I Fit*.
-2 The sun. -3 A domon.
STf^ft [ afjRfm^sKJn, 3Ti-? flw ?• ]
1 A serpent's fang. -2 A kind of
venom. -3 A blesainjr.-bened'ction.
-Oomp. — f%^: f arprt f%T»iW ] !• •
snake ; i|«n^i»nftivtn^^8 ^- 3.
57. -2 a particular kind of snake ;
-fr 2 A. I To belie or«leepon ;
i V. 2. 23 v. 1.
-2 To pass ( the night ) in sleep.
-3 To wish, pray for. -4 To dwell,
live, inhabit.
srr5TT:[3n-5fi-3T^ 1 A bed-obamber,
resting-place, »s>ln<n. -2Aplaoeof
residence, abode, s'at, retre-t ^15-
"»iurnt'»T5r«i^ pg- 15 8 • ^S^fi' u-
1. 45. -3 Sle« pinsr, lyine P*»^ -4
Receptscle", reservoir ; fr'J'h^ f»«rr-
- Ki. 2.
3 ; of. also words like ywi»lfi
5iu, T^RR&c. -5 Any recipient
ael or viocus of the,body
are 7:— «rra* (^i8, "aw^0, w. wm,
<f»* (and ^4* in the case of women).
-6 Th« stomach ; wrSllltil^'ll'Hi Dk-
160. -7 Meaning,' intention, pur-
port, gist ; ^f^l^K: ! ITW W%TT5W:
( oft used by conimentntors ; cee
arfSfcrw )• -8 The seat ef feelinin,
mind, heart ; arfwrnrr 5J«\-fi»l rfr-
Bg. 10 20; Mv.2.37 -»
.
Dispositicnof mind -10 Pr sperity.
-|| A barn. -12 Will or pi asnre.
-13 Viitue or vice (as the eventual
cause of pleaonre or pain). -14 Fat*,
fortune. -15 Property, possession.
-16 A mis«>r. -17 A kind of pit
(made for cutchir g animals) ; strut
1TW?nTH> sj«* ft J fTM^ ***>. -18 N.
of a tree ( iro )• -OmnP -3TTBTJ •'«•
arr^ o. [ aqr-wnHt a^r, ] F*§tt
qniok — g: Ved. I The quick one',
a horse. -2 Bice ( ripening quickly
in the rainy season )- -g ind Fast,
quickly, immediately, cirectly ;w?JT
wTHtf?rorg Me. 39, 22. [ cf L.
acu Gr. okus ]. -Oomp. — STHT^O-
obtaining quickly. -wiftsJC, -fiWa- !•
doing anything quioklv, smart,
active. -2. operating quickly ( M k
medicine) — «TR^«. iratoible, ir-
ritable. -fcin qniok operation of a
medicine. — »r o. swift, quick. (-ir«)
l.the wind. -2- the «in. -J. »„
236
wow ; irvTv*Ttf^n^tr2^*n^pTt B. 3.
54, 11. 83, 12. 91. — mfasjt « going
qnickly ( -m. ) tbe »nn. — jftwj a.
easily appealed or pleased. (-^t)an
epithet of Siva. — <i«ff a tree which
yields fr*nkircense ( jiasflddt )• -«r-
fw-I a. flying quickly. — sftir a.
teaching qniokly, N or a grammar.
— wr «. going quickly. ( -ind. )
qniokly. -rfrilr; n'oe ripening in the
rainy season — ^ur a Ved. having
swift arrows. — g)a^ a. rucning on
qnickly, urging the bo'ses. -jhrs.a.
Ved quickly neighing ; having
qnick horse, quickly praised ; (sfm-
fTT Quickness, speed
a. having a mass of rones.
N . of a teacher of ritual.
Dn. 2. 102 ] 1 Being worshipped on
account of shining very qnickly, or
canting Borrow to one'* enemies
( 8»j ). -2 Shining frrth — jo
Wind. air. 2 f{rf. ^^
'^T'Wt|jgait6i; K 44
. Q"ICk, ffclt< «-d. ).
»». A monntain.
(A plnct- Ac.) Near an A«oka tree.
The act of drying.
arg^fa: war ; P. VII.
3. 30 I Impurity, see 3?^- ; ^ sn^-
snwwnfito vrgrortv foftift Mi. 5.
59,61,62 74, 80 ; T. 3. 18.
3lTwtf a. [ 3JT TCrtuRj 35. P. VI.
1. 147 ] Marvellone, wonderful,
extraordinary. aitoniihing. ttrange,
onrioni ; » wff «pr| ?frf rs»ftfcr Sk. ;
*nfa«rrt R. 16. 87 ;
»W« S. 7. — $ 1 A
. .
wonder, miracle, marvel :
WTJgfinorirTirojfHrT Udb. ; ^r-
wrrnir U. 1 wonderful deeds • K
65 ; Mv. 1 ; Bg. 11. 6. 2. 29 ' -2
Surprise, wonder, astonishment-
°«nfBg.ll. 11. -, A gt '
pearanoe, prodigy. .4 ( Used a. .n
exclamation ) A wonder, how
strange or curious; *T*r9 *&#&$.
STOW* i5jra«^ronrT Chat 2 4 •
«n.Ily with ^, „ or ^ with a
following potential or fntn
-COMP. _,p 0. wonderful being
nn object of wonder ; K. 8
wrsrfrtr, -»* ^onderfulnesg, a«-
tonnhmeni.
a. Sprinkling.
1 A»P«rgioD, iprinkling. -2 An
»ly«ng ghee 4c. to the eelid
the eyelid.
] Stony- made of stones. — wi 1
anything made of ttone. -2 N> of
Arnpa, the cbarioieer of the snn.
WTO <f5j] Suffering from stone in the
bladder. -«jj N. of a disease ' "•
q. v. ).
[JT^ a. ( «fr/. ) I Made of
stone. -2 Carrying or bearing stones.
$ 1 A. To become congealed
or coagulated, to become dry ; iri^wr-
~ 17. 37.
. p. I Congealed, conso-
lidated ; o"ffi 1^^13*1 fTO »TW2nn Ki.
16. 10. -2 Partially dried ; <na«JT-
^rnr«^PC B.4. £4; En. 7. 9; dried
by fumigation (as hairj; B. 17. 22.
[ 3)«iiiT) wr3iO[] Tear,
fr [ «T-«fI-forq 55?] The act
ot cooking or boiling.
] I A beimitage, but, cell,
dwelling or abode of ascetics. -2 A
stage, order, or period of '.ho ( reli-
gions ) life of a Brahmana. [ These
are four:- MST^ the life of a student ;
rrr&c'l th* 'i*e of a bonse-holder ;
•ji^xr the life of an anchorite or
hermit ; and fcjJjre the life of a
Bbikshu or beggar. Eshatriyas (and
VaUyas also ) can enter upon the
Hist three 4»ramas ; cf. S. 7. 20; V.
6 ; ( according to some authorities
they can enter the fourth alto ;
cf . *r ftBWiwwtrwT: B. 8. 14 ) ] ;
ifrf«r>r: K"- 5. 50. -3 A college,
school. -4 A wood or thicket (where
ascetics oractise penance). -5 N of
Vishnu. -Oomp.-jp-: tbe bead of art-
Kgious order, a preceptor, principal.
— «JH: !• tbe special duties of each
order of life. -2. the duties of on«
leading a hermit's life ; if fHFRr«m-
wn'f^* S. 1. — uf, — afieaf, -(furaf
1. a hermitage ( including the sur-
rounding grounds), a penance forest
(ait**); 5itfrfS?nr8TO<i!f S. 1. 16 -2.
a period in the religions life of a
Brabmana. — yz a. fallen from anv
religious order, apostate. — gr»T:
residence in a hermitage. — milt<h
a. relating to residence in a hermit-
age ; "%• iri; tbe 15th book of the
Mb. — vrre^, -
ascetic, hermit.
sursrfftw, 3Tf*ri»^ «• [
5H] 1 Belonging to one of the four
orders or periods of religions life ;
Ms. 6. 90-91, 12. Ill, 3. 78. -2 Be-
ongm? to a hermitage.
1 Stream, river. -2 Fault.
transgression ; see atrsrv and trader
3ii*j also.
3!lf5r 1 U. 1 (a) To resort or be-
take oneself to; to bsre reconrse to
( a place, way, course of action ) ;
~ - - V. 5.
17 ; Bs. 1 . 17 v. I. ;
K. 128, 132 ; w »«f 5*4i<niw«JHT»!
Mu. 4 ; am^rwnr ** *w# Bk. 14. Ill
fell on tbe ground j 17. 92 ; »jf%r-
«nf5TW%inSfB.4.35 resorting to or
following ; so $$, 5K»', *$, f^SMT*.
W^tWTfftrfT&c.janfwar having re-
course or reference; jrTinfSnTM. 4.
( fc ) To seek refuge with, dwell
with or in, inhabit (»s a place Ac.);
B. 13. 7 ; Pt. 1. 51 ;
Ms.
3. 77 ; wif "join <Et3pmr*nnt -2 To
go through, experience ; uttm:...
<ZV^ ^|5l5T«m& ftW^ U- 3. 47.
-3 To rest or depend upon. -4 To
adhere or stick to, fall to the lot cf .
happen, ooonr ; a/m^rwrwi^fSficBg.
1. 36 we shall incur sin. -5 To
choose, prefer. -6 To assist, help.
arrant [wrOr-wO * A resting.
{lace, seat, substratum ; tflmi^y^-
»n*nnf&wt U. 1. 45 v. I. ; so wmrr-
Rr^ q- ». below. -2 That on which
anything depends or rests, or
with which it is closely con-
nected. -3 Recipient, receptacle, a
person or thing in which any quali-
ty is present or retained &o. ;
3HT: B. 3. 58. —4
( a ) A place of refuge, asylum ;
shelter ; >raf $ «rr*nr: tfrot Vet.
Ma. 2. ( 6 ) A dwelling, house. -5
Having reconrse or resort to, resort;
oft in comp. Hnr^THrwiT IT: B.
U. 35 ; sn^iwwr rUgR: &c. -6 Fol-
lowing, practising ; Ms. 2. 11. -7
Choosing, taking, attaching oneself
to. -8 Dependence on ; oft incomp.;
*m s? R^JRW^rsT^n B. 8. 69. -9
Patron, supporter ; ftsrrsnr T iTrs'w
tff%HT fffrnr ?5irr: Udb. -10 A prop,
support; B. 9. 60. -11 Help, as-
sistance, protection. -12 A quiver ;
R- 11- 26.
—13 Authority, sanction, warrant.
-14 Connection, relation, associa-
tion. -15 Union, attachment. -16
A plea, an excuse. -17 Contignity,
vicinity. -18 Seeking shelter or
protection with another ( = fl?TO ),
one of the six qunas, q. v. -19 An
appropriate act, or one consistent
with character. -20 Source, origin.
-21 (In gram.) The subject, or that
to which the predicate is attached.
-22 ( With Buddhists ) The five
387
organs of Rente with Manat or
mind. -Oonrp. -an^t, -ftp /. »
kind of fallacy, one of the tbree
sub-divisions of srfftj? ! that whose
substratum is false or fictiliong ;
«• g- «mroi5 gw smS^wiwlsrm*-
5^. — WT5Tt. -sja^ a,. \. oonguming
every thing with which it comes
in contact. ( -5^, -!£ ) 1- fire;
r: ntad »jrf:
Udb. -2. a forfeiter of nsyinm -j.
the constellation £[%«T. -HJT °. one
who is the refoge or support ( of
another person). — i&it an adjective
(a word which mnet agree in gender
with the word which it qualifies or
refers to ).
srrw^or »• ( oft/. ) >• Resorting
to, seeking ref uge with; En. 4. SO.
-2 Referring to. -of 1 Betaking
oneself to, taking refuge with. -2
Accepting, choosing. -3 Joining. —4
Refcge, asylnin.
3Tr«?Tor?7 pot. p. ] To be had
recourse to ; B. 17. 60. -2 To be
practised or followed &c.
3Ji*rT<j5ja. 1 Resting with, depend-
ent on. -2 Related to, concerning ;
dqmrWi mvr V. 3. 10; K. 213.
-3 Resorting to ; R. 6. 4 ; Batn. 2.
srrftnr p. p. ( Used actively )
( with an ace. ) 1 Resorting to, hav-
ing recourse to ; JT r%?yT*TffR?7«?rftm:
R. 8. 14 ; se<mT*Tfr:=$BJTWTfwr: Sk.;
wra-sri' 33 %• 9- 11; R. 13. -2
Dwelling in, inhabiting, seated or
resting on, stationing oneself at or
on ; ff wrfj^fWOTn'SniJ *l^rrW M 4 .;
Ak.;R. 12.21, 1. 75 ;
&c. -3 Using, employing. -4Fol!ow-
ing, practising, observing ; urevwf,
«r5, Jfzrs^rf ; En, 6. 6 ; Bk. 7. 42. -5
Receiving anything as an inherent or
integral part. -6 Dependent on ; *rir
llgM^n'Srit Ms. 9. 255. -7 Ref erring
to, regarding ; tfKsrrf*T<rn frwr: Mb.
-8 ( Passively wed ) Retorted to,
inhabited &c. ; 'qdoqfSw ?irwr Pt.
1 ; R. 3. 11. — a;' A dependent,
servant, follower ; gw^Tlsrarsir H.
1 ; JFjjrf srnrw<7 «ii*^'«tfWrt!j Kn. 3.
1. — «r ( pi. ) Tne objects perceived
by the senses and mind.
3TTI%: /• The edge of a sword
3HTSJ 5 P. 1 To hear, listen
to. -2 To promise ( with dat. of
person ; cf. P. I. 4. 40 ; Y. 2.
196 ). -3 To accept, undertake.
— Caul. 1 To cause to hear. -2 To
call, particularly in ritualistic form-
ulas ; sirPrwrwrTTf^ Oh. Dp. -3 To
draw towards, win ov«r, attract; Bk.
12. 30. -4 To iay, repeat ( as a
Mantra ).
arm* a. [ arr-«?-3i^ ] Obedient,
compliant; f*rqr3nws»rw«r: R 19.
49 ; N. 3. 84. — q-t 1 A promise,
engagement. -2 Fault, transgress-
ing. -3 One of the categories ac-
cording to the Jaiuaa , see ari^ra.
smrnrorl Calling out so as to make
one listen -2 N. of the certain short
words uttered at ceremonies ; aJr
ral.
znyzp.p. I Heard. -2 Promised,
agreed, accepted. — a Calling so as
to make one listen.
wrsjRT:/. I Hearing. -2 Accept-
ing.
STretsfcUl a- One whose ears hear
all around ( Ved. )
3Trr%15.4 P. I To embrace, clasp;
Bh. 3. 92. -2 To cleave or stick to.
3nr%EJ>-.P- I Embraced, clasped;
used actively also ; »ni«%?t »??«5¥
Sk.-2 Connected, interwoven, blend-
ed ; <rmm'^sr?rps»: IT^: Mb. -3
Joined to, touching, in contact with ;
K. 67 ;
R- G.5JI ; Si. 3. 72 ;
3 Me. 2. -4 Joining what adhe
or attaches to. -5 Invested ; spread.
-6 Deduced, concluded.
arrs^T: I Embracing, clasping, an
embrace ; an'jftlrtlg'J^'JW'hlW^T-
mfintf Si.2.17 ; Amarn. 15.72,94;
Sjts&rsnnVf^ 3r> Me. 3, 106. -2
Contact, intimate connection ; rela-
tion ; «Tific7i«kisn>ar^'qtcrtrrert?a'g-
f§tr: Mngdha. -3 The site of an act.
— <TT/- ( PL ) N. "f the ninth Nak-
ghatra.
1 Belonging to or coming from a
horse, equestrian ; arr*^ arnr^t t=f
<5»W?r5S 51^1% Su«r. -2 Drawn by
horsed ^ as a chariot ). -a? 1 A num-
ber of horses. -2 A chariot drawn
by horses. -3 The state or action of
a horse ( af^w are : **i 91 Sk. ).
sn-xjw o. ( nrr/- ). 3ir*^if«r5) a.
spf f. ) [ W«T«r^*? «^ 3* ^T ] 1 Re-
lating to or made ot tbe holy fig-
tree.^ Relating to the fruit-bear-
ing season of this tree, as a g^f.
— ?W The night having the arew
Nakabatra. — ni The fruit of the
holy fig-tree.
( -ifrf. ) [
% ^i. ] Belonging to the horse-sa-
crifice. — «r N. of the 14th Parvan
of Mahabbarata .
a. ( aft-/.
1 Belonging to the month .
-2 Born under the constellation cwnf-
5^. — gr: The month snpjsf ; iTTwrrgrr-
»^Tgafr T»rV: Su»r. ; Mi. 6. 15 ; Y. 3.
47. sTr The day . of tbe full moon
in /lnvina.
3TI»sr53I9f o. ( flgV/. ) Fown at the
day of full moon in Asviun.
ariww a. ( «r f. ) [ w^r-a^ ]
Belonging to a chariot drawn by
hones.
3rr»?wwf9rar a. ( «r/- ) [wf^or-
Knowing the marks of horses.
: A farrier, groom.
. . ..5 e.
lating to a horde, drawn by iiories
equestrian-, cavalier. — 35: ] A cava-
lier. -2 A combination of stars or
omens presaging acquisition of
horses.
am'Spra. ( sft/ ) I Belonging or
sacred to the A«vins ( wftifv ^>
am ). -2 Pervading — sf. 1. N. of •
month ( in which the moon is near
the constellation Aovini). -2 A sacri-
fice or a weapon presided o»er by
the_AsvIns. _3 ( du. ) The Asvini.
— srr 1 N. of ceitain bricks. -2 A
pile, stack (nri^t )• — «r A day's
jonrneyfor a horse or rider (Ved.).
. y^
ThetwoAsvins(pbysioian«of godi).
— f: I N. of Naknla and Sahadeva
the last two of the dve Paodava
princes. -2 A day's journey for a
borse.
3TT«i>5T a. ( 5ft/ ) [ 3,^ ^ 1 Mad<)
or traversed by a horse ( as a
journey &c. ) ; "^jv^r Sk. ~^: -j
Tbe distance travelled by a horse
in a day ; wysr.^ ^r 57* Wnf
c5t^: Ait. Br.
3fr«rrv A number of horses.
SIPyrtNH1: N. of the author of
a celebrated ritual work, called the
y!sva!4yana Sutras.
8TT«3^ ' p- 1 To breathe ; g-
«ffnr!<^ff?f ftnr: Mv. 5. 51 are lying
at ease. -2 To breathe freely, re-
cover breath, take courage, take
heart, reet secure, be at ease ; tr-
wur«rr»*w?<r: Me. 8; Pt. 1. 307 ;
Bk. 4. 38, 5. 23. -3 To revive.
-4 To have confidence in. — Caus.
I To encourage, comfort, console,
cheer up ; 33 r«^r?i»i5»ta^HT»riwn?iTr-
H V. 3; R. 12. 5, 14. 58, 15. 45; Me.
113; V. 5. 16. -2 To refresh.gratify;
arwr»«rrw<TTi«te3f'Tfrr*f: Pt 2. -3
To conciliate.
3»r»^mt 1 Taking or recovering
breath, breathing freely, recovery,
revival. -2 Consolation, cheering up.
238
inspiring confidence ; U . 6. 10. -3 An
»itnr»nce of safety or protection.
-4 Cessation, completion, stop. -S
A chapter or section of • book. -6
A probable itory.
•rrartrar «• Condolatory, comfort-
ing. — «Jt: Clothing.
arimrnn' Consoling, encouraging,
cheering op, eoniolation ; nr^jf
7 ; ^
Pt. 1 cheering op of ipiriti, re-
covery.
ing f reely,reviving,beoonvng oheer-
fnl ; 8. 2 1. -2 Conioling.
I N. of a Hindn month (correspond-
ing to June and July); 3TTTISTT TOW-
f%*$ Me. 2 ; (ft l%^: W^Tfl j wrfa-
* RtWiwir V. P. -2 A staff of the
Pallia wood carried by an ascetic;
xmlVmiqijurs JmFwwt^ Ku. 5. 30.
-3 The Malaya mountain. — yr The
20th and the 21si lunar mansion,
niaally called gjfaisr and arra^m-
-tfrlbe day of full moon in the month
of .dahadba. -Oomp. — ITT, -^ a. pro-
duced in the month of -ishidha.
( -*t, -•%} )tbe planet Mara.
*rrwi;«r: The month artsre-
«rr*lfy^:a. Bearing a Pali»a staff;
K. 21.
srwtrfta o. [anwiir-ii ] Born under
the constellation .dihadna.
*rn?cr: [ «t«t w, ww-w ] The
8th part; P. V. 3.50-1.
«mr [ sHg.'itft-p. On. 4. 159 ]
Sky, ether, atmosphere.
8Hlfr I An extensive forest. -2
A kitcnen, fire-place.
arn^t 3TT-' ••"*. An interjection im-
plying (a) Recollection ; ant yu.Hqg
rtr V. 2. (6) Anger ; am «rr-
nwmrnn 0. l ; am
fife MM. 8. (c) Pain ; w. srM K. P.
10. (rf)Anq;ry contradiction (amip^or);
am««H »rf* Rtlfr Mu. 1 ; an: f^lM-
TOTrry«Ve.l.(«) Sorrow, regret; ft-
P^ Pr-
Udb.; ( 3TT: W^TSTIT^f
Mfd. ).
I- 2 A.(ar&,wmN*,
i, wfar ) I To sit, lie, rest j
(HHTWIHIWlt V- 5', SntVfliTJriH Wl^n !
«wmrmf>g* jrh M*. 2. 193. -J To
U ve,d well ; m^SPlWr«%^stA: Mb.;
K. 196; 5^5-
8k. ; Ttwrgww arrw^ Rv. 9. 15.
2;Bk. 4.6, 8. 79. -3 To sit quietly,
take no hostile mnasnres,remainidle,
KmnT WT5«rr<nifit ar^Si. 2. 57.
-4 To be, exist. -5 To be contained
in ; itfflf vwt «r?«nnnwf Si. 1.
28. -6 To abide, remain, continue
or be in any state, be doing any-
thing, laat ; oft used with present
participles to denote a continuous or
uninterrupted action ;
Pt. 1 kept on, continued, tear-
ing op and bellowing ; used in this
sense also with an adj., tnbst., inde-
clinable, past part., an adverb (gufT
Ac. ), or with the instr. of a noao ;
S^TTCt &c. -7 To lead to, result in
( with dat. ); srrert HinHjH<> 55-
fihrtiftfitftfi?* *: H. 1. 212. -8 To
cease, have an end. -9 To solemnize,
celebrate. -10 To let go, lay or pat
aside ; srwit oro^ let it aside, let
it go, to say nothing of, not to men-
tion ; K. 18. — Carts. To cause to
sit, seat, fix ; *T*nrrsf&$ ysrff Sk.
— Desid. anfW<TOt To wish to sit &c.
-II. 4 P. [ wmRr, 3?r(«3 ] 1 To en-
close, border.-} To admit (as water)
into.
arm: [aTTH-?Bi] 1 A seat. -2 A bow,
( -tf »Uo ); «• mfit: wrg«.t WTW Ki.
14. 5. -9 Ashes, -w 1 Seat or lower
part of the body. -2 Proximity.
smr* [ 3>m-esO 1 Sitting down.
-1 A seat, place, stool ; H *re>«tm*-
Hf^Twir Kn. 3. 2 ; aj|«H 5^ to leave
one's seat, rise ; R. 3. 11. -3 A par-
ticular posture or mode of sitting ;
of. <m°, 1b*, »nr°, w»°, Ac -4 Sit.
ting down or halting, stopping, en-
camping. -S Abiding, dwelling ;
Ms. 2. 245, 6. 59. -6 Any peculiar
mode of sexual enjoyment
( 84 snob. Isinai are usually men-
tioned ). -7 Maintaining a pest
against an enemy ( opp. opt }, one of
the six modes of foreign policy ;
whiohare: «ft=tf ftujt
tf Agni
P.; Ms. 7. 160, 162, 166 ; Y. 1. 346 ;
Pt. 3. -8 The f root part of an ele-
phant's body, withers. -9Throwing
( f r. *^ to throw ). -10 N. of two
trees ( *ra* and sfrav ) -- wr A seat,
stool, stay, -^r I Stay, abiding, sit-
ting. -2 A small seat or stool. -3 A
shop, stall. -Oomp. — ^trtftr <>• re-
solute to sit down, firm in one'sseat;
Pt>|<rHnnt**nftft B. 2. 6.
omlrwf. j>. [ 3TW-5S ] Seated, at
rest; smlrwt «jt; wrfirt nf Sk. — rf |
Sitting down.-2 A seat;
ir Sk. -3 Abode, a place where one
has lived ; a oity.
wnftwj>r«t.j>. Sitting, seated ;•»-
^rfiPln nodding when seated, fall-
ing asleep.
strm Sitting, abode, state of rest.
•41441* 3UfT>' ( Instr. and abl. of
wifl ) Before one's eyes, by word of
month , personally; in close vicinity.
•TUNnr. -W^fif a. Liable to pro-
gress or alteration. — r, -A ind. 1
Till the end of the world or worldly
existence; Pt. 1. -2 Within the
limits or range of worldly existence,
throughout tne sphere of worldly
life ; Bh. 3. 46; Ri. 3. 6 f Malli. zrw-
)
Detachment, disunion.
p- 1 To fasten, fix on, at-
taoh to, join or add to, place or put
on (dress, armonr &c. ); trjmmHJ^
^ Ka. 2. 64 ; wg^'q- arnn^
Sk. ; amlHr^Wort S. 3. 26 with
the eyes intently fixed; (flg. also );
. 2. 74; 805$
Bk. 14. 104 fear overtook them.
-2 To confer upon, conduce to ; Ki .
13. 44. _3 To stick or adhere to,
depend npon. -4 To take up.
— Caus. \ To cause to attach, have
anything fastened or put on. -1
To place, put, throw round ; anw-
grutHW T«jru%5r *K& 3°f B. 6. 83.
-3 To entrust or appoint. — -pan.
H)3Ui> ) To adhere, »tiok, b« at-
tached ; TT% stowsT: <ft»T HTWfir H-
^,r^ Ki. 11. 29 ; of. " Do unto
other* as you would be done by. "
armTK P- P- 1 Strongly attaohep
to, intent on, devoted cr addicted to,
(usually with loc. or in comp.);5W0,
mi<ir°. -2 Absorbed or engagea in,
zealoasly following or pursuing -3
Fixed on, directed towirds, joined
attached to, placed or resting on; JT-
»swmwjrt: K. 158 ; ti
gr> Mv. 5. 58 formed ;
inrr: Ku. 6. 40 resting on ; °«rr
8. -4 Surro unded, encircled. -5 Con-
tinuous, perpetual, eternal. -^Trust-
ing to, conBding in. — ^> ind. Eter-
nally, perpetually. -Comp -&!*,•+•
w^, -JT*H; a having the mind fixed
on any object.
arnrm;/ 1 Attachment, devotion,
fondness ; «jrf&»nMi'lHf%: K.
120 ; intentness, application. - J
Waylaying ( Ved. ). — ftf ind. Ved.
Purposely.
srrwT a- Uninterrupted, perpetual.
— rr: 1 Attachment, devotion (to any
object) (to enjoy or protect it ); ym"
gwii K. 173 ; 0. 3 ; Bh. 3. 60. -2
Intentness, close application. -3 Con-
tact, adherence, clinging ; ( wif )
*r#w»5T*nr«fo nwTsrft Kn. 5. 9 ; 3.
46 ; a-aft*r;«)rK«mmnmai; S. 1. 33 ;
Mu, 1. 14 ; OTTTHiTi absence of con*
s Ution ; Mai. 2. -4 Association,
connection, union ; m*?*T *'»I*WI-
?H Bg. 4. 20; so sftamn &o- -5 Fix-
ing, fastening to. -6 Pride about the
authorship of a thing ( v^wn^W ).
-7 That which is fastened ;cf -3w
^T. -8 Waylaying ( ? ). — if A kind
239
oi fragrant earth ; ( «rtqr?ra*r ). -«f
ind. Without interruption, eternally.
smHWr A whirlwind.
wr*f»mt [ snift w: itvr* ] (In
surgery ) A kind of bandage.
s»n?3f»f 1 Fastening to, fixing, put-
ting on the body ( as dress, armour
&o. ). -2 Getting entangled, cling-
ing ; adnnrfvpRaprr^ S. 1. 33 v. I.
-3 Attachment, devotion —4 Contact,
proximity -5 A handle, book.
3?ra^ IP- I To Bit down f r near
( with tico. or Ice ). -2 To watch or
IiV in wait for. -3 To approach
reach, to go to 01 towards ( a place
,
69 ; Bk. 7. 31 ; Si. 2. 2 ; wre* B. 6.
4, 53 ; 11. 23 -4 To meet with, find,
form ; 097 R. 5. 60 ; 14 25 ; »<rw
Bk. 3 26 sufferi-jfr : 4. 43 -5 To en-
counter, attack -6 To commence,
undertake. -7 To plaoe. — 10 P. or
Caut. I (a) To meet with, find ; 5-
ig»nmn»'f»jHi BUg (6) To get, ob-
tain ; srmnrarsn-^TWTwrc B. 8. 95;
Me. 4. 227 ; \**r, 5«r Ac. -2 To ap-
proach, go to, reach ;
9. 20 ; Me 34 ; Bk 8 37.
-3 To overtake, come np with ;3T^T
»«t»t5T jiufHItT •WoVBtTmr^'f V.
1, Ve. 3. 7. -4To encounter, attack;
Bk.
6 95. -5 To effect, occasion, accom-
plish -6 To make one sit down
( Ved. ).
•»T*rr%i/- [atMTVr%^] 1 Meeting,
junction. -2 Intimate onion, near-
ness, close contact ; f*Hrt l%af^n«f
iiqJlnn%*ft'Tr3 U. 1. 27. -3 Gain,
profit, acquirement. -4 ( In Logic )
Proximity, the absence of interrnp-
tion in the apprehension of what is
•aid ; relation between two or more
proximate terms and the sense con-
reyed by them ; *K°T ffi%'if[=f g q^)n-
Bhiihl. P. 83 ; *w wn^l'T-
i^u: S. D. 2.
1 Gain, profit. -2 Con-
tact, union. -J Nearness, proximity.
-4 The act c f sitting down. -5 A
seat.
>»NWJ>. p- I Drawn near, ap
preached, tear (in time, place or nnm-
b«r ) ; HrffWftsir: nearly or about
20 ; at hand, close by, impending,
imminent ; snfltfraa* $% 8. B ; °jr-
W, °aj!T8 q. v. -2 Adjacent, adjoin-
ing. -3 Well-placed. -4 About to
die. — «t: The setting sun. -Oomp.
-•JinTt I- the hour of death. -2 one
whosedeatbis near. — V^cirTmit-^TT-
-ftf[rp«rional attendant, body-guard;
D. 1 ; S. 6. — siw a. about to be
or delivered; about to bring
forth or lay eggs ( ai a hen &o. ).
— 9?3 -5in*T7W a. one whose death
has drawn near ; Ku. 3. 44.
srrHTf! Vefl Cushion.
wrar^r 1 Putting or laying down.
-2 Attacking. -3 Overtaking, meet-
ing with, going towards. -4 Obtain-
ing, attaining, accomplishing
anwujftdnj-, &IHTV pot. p. Attain-
able, to be attained &c.
WTHrr^frjj. p. | Obttinad, got. -2
Reached, gone to. -3 Spread, extend
ed. -4 Effected, completed. -5 Met
with, attacked, overtaken.
SiHTT n- Mouth ; ( a word option-
ally inbititnted for sn^r in all oases
after aoc. dual ).
MTHHTCI a- Ved. Having a month.
3TT«"f a. Ved. Being in the
month.
B: ] Vishnu or Visudeva.-^r [
llswtJ^ I A small conch or oblong
chair ; an arm-chair ; K. 94 ; grf *r
wmsfr w^it »5f «*rr»T* Sat. Br.
-2 A raiaed seat in a hall or a«iem-
bly.
3n«f^»r [ wsqm v? ] A smalt
chair ; K. 219.
Sfra^W °- Blocked up, obstruct.
ed, confined (on all sides); srr^WTVT
«T«JPT: 5nf%i>'. Bam.
Se* under «n«.
Ved- Proximity, nearness ;
near, in the presence of.
Accomplishment, attain-
ment.
aTr^TTT: [ *rr-«-^ ] I A bard or
sharp-driving shower (of anything);
R 13. 29 ;
Me. 17 ,- 5iqrnAt 43 ;
^° &o. ; wr«qmt»r M. 3. 20 flooded
or suffused with tears ; tinmftgig-
%*m H. 3 it rained in torrent*. -2
Surrounding an enemy. -3 Attack,
incursion. -4 The army of an ally
or king ( whole doninions are
leparated ty other intervening
states ). -5 Proviiicn, food j Pt. 3.
41,51.
3?n%»: [ wrl: srmw *t ] A
iwordiman.
Turn or order of
«?»t ]
N. of a particular vow ; •i*??7-ftv
crnHrrw^ri B. 13. 67 ; for explana-
tion
.
or on, wet, water, sprinkle. -2 To
fill with. — Caut, To have any-
thing poured in.
. An oblation which ii
poured out ; a dish, vessel (?).
wrftiT: Wetting, watering, pour-
ing in.
8»r?Wrj A kind of ennuoh or
neuter man :
a. ( ift/. ) Charming,
beloved ; so ari%^^. _^ | Pouring
into, wetting, sprinkling. -2 A
vessel for fluids (Ved ); "^hollow,
concave. ->Tr A small vessel.
«m%^t 1 P. To arreit,, keep in
custody ( only inj>. p. ).
STTH^ m One who arresti another.
s»rW: Arrest, ouitody, legal re-
itraint ; it ii of four kinds-.— ftrnr-
^*: *rafff: sr«nn?j *^»rww Narada ;
t. «.. confinement to a place, limita-
tion of time, prohibition againit
departure, and restriction from do-
ing anything.
•frHTO a. Retraining, confining.
3rrs 5 u- ' To Pr«M out Soma
juice, distil ( mostly Ved. ). _2
( P. ) To excite, enliven ( Ved. ).
31HTW: [ 3Tf 8-«o[ ] 1 Distilla-
tion. -2 Decoction. -3 Any spiritu-
ous liquor ( distilled from sugar,
Kn. 1. 31 ; yurfr0, jfnrt0 *o. ;
qirtsrlj'Rrt 1%^ TO « arre^s Bhtva P.
-4 A vessel for liquor. -5 Exciting.
-OOMP- — Js [ amraw »nof ^ vn!,
<r> ] N. of the Palmyra tree ( the
juice of which, on fermenting,forme
a spirituous liquor ).
OTcm;: A Praiuer, or one who ex-
tracts Soma juice.
•rrgft:/. 1 Distilling, distillation.
-2 Decoction. -3 A draught so
prepared. - 4 Birth, production (TO?) .
-5 Exciting, enlivening ( Ved. ).
P. V. S. 112 ] 1 A sacrificing
priest ( who extracts Soma jnioe ).
-2 A laoiifioer at the full and
change of the moon. -3 A distiller.
-4 A guardian of girls (
OPI • \t ] I Belonging to Aturat.
-3 Belonging to evil spirits arrgfr
nr«rr, sTrgfr m^: &c. -3 Infernal,
demoniacal ; wr&f wrorftnrt Bg. 7.
15 ( for a full exposition of what
constitutes airgr conduct, see Bg.
16. 7-24). -4 Not performing sac-
rifices. -5 Divine, spiritual. — ^. |
A demon [ WT^STIJ ]. -2 One of the
eight forms of marriage, In which
the bridegroom purchase* tne
bride from her father or other pater-
nal kinsmen ; (tee ^n) ;
240
; Y. 1. 61 ; Ms. 3. 31, -3 (pi.)
The stars of the southern hemisphere.
-4 A prince of the warrior trihe
Anura. — fr 1 Surgery, curing by
catting by instruments. -2 A
female demon, demonres; ^ratTT^T
8*TTHt Ve. 1. 3. -3 >T. of a plant
Sinapis Ramosa Roxb ( Mar. H!?U ;
?? X — T I Blood. -2 Black salt.
a. Belonging to or com-
ing from Xsuri .
mHtRff «• 1 Forming or wear-
ing a garland. -2 Interwoven.
grr%^ 1 A. 1 To carry oat, prac-
tice, perform zealously ; vm, m *c.
-2 To indulge in, enjoy ; snmfTOr-
frrmwr M. 1 ; V. 4 ; Ku. 1. 15. -,3
To aooomplith : attend to.
wnsrrr. 'fW 1 Zealous practice,
siiiduons performance of any ac-
tion. -2 Frequency, repetition ; P.
VIII. 3. 102 ; mwfw <rhns»*irSk.-3
Intercourse.
amfroi />•?>• 1 Performed, done.
-2 Repeated. — jr Perform a nc«.
3frftrv^ a. Performing aasiduous-
ly, indulging in
1 P. 1 Toinvftde, attack ;
Mil. 9 ; OTWSeTfHof TT^TI Bit. 17.82.
-2 To step over, tread ; Ki. 2. 20.
-3 To depend or bang on ( as the
Vediogas on the Vedag ). -4 To
jump, leap.
sTTOrT?:, -4pT ' An attack, assault;
assailing, outraging ; <mf3lnT "mr-
?»Tf<r Ve. I. -2 Ascending, mount-
ing ; treading, stepping over ; Si.
13. 18. -3 Reproach, abate. -4 The
walk of a horse. -5 An assailant. -6
Battle, war. -7 Drying. -8 Effac-
ing, destroying.
MHI*/qa',-wr The walk of a horse,
galloping at fall speed.
anwr?^ o. I Jumping upon, as-
sailing, attacking ; R. 17. 52. -2
Causing to flow. -3 Granting. -4
Spending.
atlttfc o. 1 Attacking or assail-
ing enemies, approaching. -2 Join-
ed or united.
3m«TT*: t arr-^-srw ] I The place
of reciting hymns in a sacrifloe. -2
Praise, hymn.
p?r ullftw, J* ] 1 One who believes
in Gcd and another world ;
Prab.2. -2* believer in sacred tra-
dition. -3 Pious, faithful, believing ;
>i *T3«T*T*r Y. 1. 268. — qn or
T; N. of a Muni.
srrftnnrr, -?*, Mrnfcwr l Belief
in God and another world ; 3or%?«< -
g^*rTfft fsrqvir «& Ki. 18. 43. -2
Piety, faith, belief ; Bg. 18. 42 ;m-
r«W«f WSfWUrr <rcwr«fcfTiRTrw4f San-
kara.
^|frf|<f> i. Relating to, or treat-
ing of. the sage wtfTV- — wit N.
of an old saint, son of Jaratklru ;
( at whose intercession king; Jana-
mejayg spared the Ntga Taksbaka
from the destruction to which
he had doomed the serpent race ).
Mb. gives the following etymology
of the name ; srp
iwf rrn. IN — tr A section ( <r$ ) of
the first book of the Mahabbarata.
w 5, 9 U. To spread
over, strew, cover, scatter over,
bestrew, deck ; f>riWT«*r^,
WTOrtt [ an-«J-3T^ ] 1 A covering,
coverlet. -2 A carpet, bed, mat ;
Sintt. 2.
^mi ic"»>»*<itflT:
20. -5 Spreading, ( clotbes &c. ).
snWTT a. I Spreading, covering.
— or 1 Spreading, strewing. -2 \
bed, layer ; |»<jw° a bed of flowers ;
Ku. 4. 35 ; w^gw" strewn with
flowers S. 3 ; fl«MM*l^*«Mtl td B-
6. 64. -3 A cushion, quilt, bed-
clothes ; ir<r° without the bed-
clothes. -4 A rug, carpet. -5 An
elephant's housings, painted cloth
( thrown on his back ). -6 A layer
of Kn*a grass spread out at a sacri-
fice.
1 For spreading (as
clothes &o. ).-2 Resting on a carpet.
3TTWTT: f ari- ?J-«ra[ 1 Spreading,
strewing, scattering. -Oomp. — q'r%:
N. of a metre, see App.
Sirer a. [ aratpr^ 3J% ] Belonging
to a missile.
aVTOCT 1 U. I To stand or remain
on or by, to occupy. -2 To ascend,
mount ; iv, &$* &o. -3 To use,
have recourse to, retort to, practise,
take, assume, follow ; <r«rr vvr r?
W|!?mTn}!rPTsrg?r5ir: Ms. 10. 128, 2.
133, 10. 101 ; «HiftwfqpT Kn. 5. 2.
. . .
practising concentration of mind ;
fTOcr Ka. 5. 84 assuming his own
form ; srg Mn. 7. 19 ; B. 6. 72 ;
^H*!1'* Pt. 3. 21 contracting
himself like a tortoise ; TfirnTV^T
Kn. 6. 72 taking a place among ;avr
Ve. 3. 19 ; so rfttCT Pt. 3. 31 ;
WTRwrf*wn[i«hn Ki. 6. 29 gloomy ;
Bg. 7. 20 ; K. 165 ; srrfrniftro B.
15- 79 ; mufraul ^nrrrt Kn. 7.
29 ; ft^jTfS' 3R? <??m«QRv as;
•tr^orr^ Mb. use ; f«|V!rHhrrt*tf?«jrr
V. 4. 38 lost in moody abstraction.
-4 To do, perform, carry out. -5 To
recognise, acknowledge, own. -6 To
exhibit, aim at. -7 To undertake,
promise, agree. -8 To behave -Caus.
1 To cause to stand. -2 To boH fast,
cling to. -3 To collect, obtain. -4 To
place in, infix.-STo show, represent,
introduce ; irftri' WTO!*enrwjm«Tr-
wrSTrnr: S. D. 283 ; Mv. 1. 13. -6
To step.
anWT [ WWT-wff ] 1 Regard,
care, respect, consideration, care for
( with loo ) ; wpSmnwmnijSWt B-
10. 43 ; awrcTrtwr «r ft %pf Bh. 3.
30 ; 2. 98 ; see snwrraUo. -2 Assent,
promise. -3 Prop, support, stay. -4
Hope, confidence ; 3fT?5S*<rt »4i»rort
Rlj. T. 5. 245. -5 An effort. -6
State, condition. -7 An assembly.
-8 A place or means of abiding.
a. Standing, mounting.
1 A place, site. -2 Ground,
base. -3 An assembly. -4 Care, re-
gard ; see anwr- -5 A hall of audi-
ence ; K.8, 14.-6Recreation-groond
( R«nwi=t ) -5fr An assembly-room.
-Oomp. —qt< — f
assembly-room ;
firt Ki.1.16.
Placing, fixing, causing
to stay or remain. -2 A strengthen-
ing remedy. -3 An enema of oil or
ghee.
An audience.
.p. ( Used actively ) |
Dwelt, abiding; TOT Pt. 1.220 using
efforts carefully ;
Si. 2. 80,9.84; so^«m, wrrir,
-2 Having recourse to, resorting to,
using, practising, betaking oneself
to ; Hf%55T?T«f Pt- 2. -3 Having
obtained or got, having reached
to ; $«rf, ssuwsi &o. -4 Occupied ;
enclosed ( as a hunting ground ) ;
R. 9. 53 ; ^rswntWcf! ftet Ham- -5
Engrossed, engaged. -6 Covered
(Brnr) ! Ki- 9. 9; spread, overspread.
-7 Got, obtained.
- Condition.
f I Purity- -2 Water for
washing, bill/.
gir^q- «• Bloody (frwr^);
being in the mouth ( fr. 3Tl<7^ )-
3n?7t C »r-7?-!T SIT ] 1 A^ place,
site, seat, room ; avrreTf sfrjwfnr-
Kf|r^ R. 3. 36 ; S!ii5rT*<nf ^sTlftff^r
Ku.3. 43, 5. 10, 48, 69; sfftr wr|?rnTt
ftft lre«rirrfTf $<mj K. 174 ; nsr-
"Tm?<TcW<r Dk. 160 obtained a hold
on the king. -2 ( Fig. ) An abode ,
241
•nbject, receptacle ; frown WJr^r-
JTTWT^ Mk. t. 14 ; sfifftnn zm-^Trvrq1
Bv. 1. 2 ; arr^r? f*rfflr w*«<r<ft Ki.
13.39;Bofhr°, ^T?nr°&o. -3 Rank,
politico, station ; 9nnnwTT^TsrnTWi7
WIO^TO^ 8. D. -4 Dignity,
authority, office ; 3«<*T*<T$r*»m%
rrwnr*?TTh M. l. 17. .5 Bnsine«,
affair. -6 Prop, support. -7 The tenth
place from the &jr q. v.
3nw>lt Emulation, rivalry.
sriwrtr^ a. Emulons, striving
after.
311W5J, -?$^IO P. or Caus. \
To cange to flap, rock or shake ;
tostrike or pregg against; srr^jrrfwff
TTOT^ratr*! R. 16. 13 : mjTTtlrfrsr:
TOTRSTITOTT^W 5-3- U 5. 9 lathed,
•tirred ; Nag. 1 ; f?wnirom?rr»fTi
pt. 1. -2 To twang ; tjg<n«frra*rq
"• 4. -3 To gonnd, play upon (as a
late), strike; fwm^^fi K.
131 ; Si. 1. 9. -4 To rend asunder,
tear in pieces.
WTft>Tc7: 1 Striking, rubbing, caut-
ing to move gently. -2 Flapping.
-3 Paiticnlarly, the flapping motion
of an elepant'g ears.
WrpFTt?* 1 Rubbing, striking or
pressing against, stirring ( as water
4c. ) ; flapping ; 3Tsrsr*n«ig3<lfa;r35T-
* S. 2. 4 ; srmt 3rt*r«n<55TrT?<r-
B. 16. 62, 3. 55, 6. 73 : Arraro
° K. 6, 14, 57; frr**'
£nr Kn. 3. 22 striking
against. -2 Pride, arrogance.
amsrr^a; "»• N. of the planet
Venus.
arnqft?: 1 The Arka plant. -2
The sound made by striking on the
arms ( Mar. jj|sl^) ; BJ;TO fj,£or
K. 28. -3 Trembling, quivering. -4
Striking or rubbing against, blow ;
" Mv. 5. 63 ; rcr»jj7r*<FT55!s«n:^1
WflTiriT! Mb. - z\ '1 he ^?-
f plant, wild variety of jaomin.
STTjFJfteaff o. Making a sound by
striking on the arms. — ^. =
JT 1 Flapping, moving to
and fro. -2 Trembling, shaking. -3
Blowing, expanding. -4 Contracting,
closing. -5 Slapping or clapping
the armg, or the sound produced
by it. -6 Disclosing, manifesting.
-7 Winnowing, Thrashing. — jft A
gimlet.
,
ff?4 ] N. of several trees ; *£,
TOT5T. -irr, -rrsr N. of gev-
eral plant* ; mg«, 3Tq^i>
aiTOTT^ «• ( ift /• ),
a. [ aiw^-a^-^g STWFT^T: ] Our,
31
ourg ; wrernstT'fanwir'inr Si. 2. 63,
8.50.
3ttpr a. Belonging to the month
or face, — 1$ [ si
1 The mouth, jaws ;
ar^:. -2 Facs ; 3nfJ3i»T?r. -t A
part of the month need in pronounc-
ing letters ; jj^rfl'"!?* *r«<JT P. I.
1. 9 ; 3ii*^ »wn*tf aip^ri><sir^ Sk. ;
vsr^^iisf Pt 5. 55 ; ( the six parig
being the throat, he ad or brain, palate,
tooth, lip, and nose -4 Month,
opening ; a-oripr, M^T^TT &«. -Oomp.
— 3ITH7: spittle, gulivii. -tri a lolug.
— Btiwt 1. a dog. -2- a buar.--<ftnq
n. beard.
3»if^r«T [a. 3iiw *iam ^-s gq.]
Kissing.
'^f Flowing, oozing.
See under arw.
[ wstfl* ^r^sw ] Blood.
-Oomp. — q;, J. 'blood drinker', de-
tnon. -2. the 19th Innar mansion.
3ttW^: [ 3RTBT-3?^ ] 1 Pain, afflic-
tion, distress. -2 Flowing, running.
-3 Discharge, emission. -4 Fault,
trant grnssion. -5 The foam on boil-
ing rice. -6 (With Jainag) The im-
pulse called jf[ir or attention which
the eoul participates in the movement
of itg various bodies ; it is defined
as the ' action of the grnges which
impels the soul towards external
objects ' ; it is good or evil accord-
ing a« it ig directed towards god or
evil objects.
amnr a- Flowing, running. — 5;
1 A wound. -2 Flow, isgae, dis-
charge. -3 Spittle, saliva. -4 Pain,
affliction. -5 A disease of the body.
-Oomp — 3rqar medicament, medi-
cine.
3Ti«rf%'? a. Flowing, emitting
fluid or humour ; an epithet of the
(•li-.jihunt when ichor is issuing from
ita temples.
SfT?7$ * A. To taste. —Caus, To
tasle, enjoy ; ri$m Mo. 87 ; R. 3.
54 ; ( fig. ) to plimiier, defraud ; sii-
gliVl K. 109.
a- Tasting, eating. — ^: I
Tasting, eating ;
£3: Ku. 3. 32
H. 1. 152 ; g<gr?;rtf: f. 3- 229 kiss-
ing. -2 Relish, flav nr, tiste ; grrtTi-
f«r^r RfHsniTt *> nrfrg frnw: Me.
41 ;.5wn«rr?7f: U. 4. 76 ; i"%g-[f3rr-
^tf^'??: Pt. 1. -3 Knjtyirg, «i-
perieucing ; °w^ o. <:elioious i» flc-
vonr, palatatle;
oir^t R 2. 5
cious,
3TR
Sounded.
enjoying.
Tasting, fating.
. To ba tugted, deli-
[
d. 1 Aninterjeotioogbow-
ing ( o ) reproof ; (1) severity ;
( o ) command ; ( d ) casting, send •
ing. -2 An irregular verbal form of
the 3rd perg. sing. Preg. of a de-
fective verb meaning 'to say,' or 'to
speak' ( supposed by Indian gram-
marians to be derived from w and
Ov
by European scholars from sr$ the
only forms of the root existing in
the language are s— 3?i«j, *f fg;. aiif,
: [ wr ?-(-«-*^ ] A pernlisr
diseesc of the m s« ;
Corceitednesg.
2 P. I To strike, hit, beat;
- 10 ; mr<r fstT wr»'ii»
Sk. ; Si. 7. 17 ; jarwr «mor!...wr?--
n;rq Kam. 19 60 ; said to be Atm.
when the obiect is some limb of
one's own body ; wrf^ f$Tf ! ! but cf .
sirsTff f^nft3T^"Wff« Ki- I7- 63;
so 3«f v* ST *^w ; Bk- 8. 15, 5.
102 ; ( see 8k. on P. I. 3. 28 algo ).
-2 To strike, ring, beat ( as a bell,
drum &o ) Bk 1. 27, 17. 7. Me. 66 ;
B. 17. 11. -3 To kill, glanghter.
sntZP-P- 1 Struck, beaten ( ai
a drum &o. ) ; Ku. 4. 25, 30 ; B. 4.
23, 12. 77. -2 Trodden ; qr^Tf* «Tf •
WPT ^vinmrvftt??^ Si- 2. 46 ; nir?-
?rr?aTf«r( Ram- -3 Injured, killed.
-4 D:gpelled, destroyed, removed.
-5 Multiplied ( in Math. ) ; ^ffi«r-
S- ;
,
Known, understood. -7 Rolled ( as
dice ). -8 Ottered falsely. — m A
drum, -cf 1 A new cloth or garment.
-2 An old garment. -3 A non-
sscsical or meaningless speech, an
assertion of impossibility ; «. 0. If
ett-irgat <ni% Subblsh. -Oomp. — &•
^OT o. = mfacWt q- »• n"der ^^f-
3ir?ia:/ > Killing- -2 A blow,
bit, striking. -3 Comiog^( STTTW ).
-4 Multiplication ;
I Striking at, beating. -2
A stick.
CTBrsifftv „. Making oneself known
by be.ting a drum. ^ ^ ^
beaten or prrB'ed cut ( as Soma ).
3IT*Ii«Tt [ STT-f-i"^^ j otriKing,
strikinz agsinal ; 3)»r«l'l?r BSI^nT
Ku. 2. 60 ; U. 5 9. -2 A blow,
S. 1.33 :w!fffl^^?e8 Amaru. 55 ;
mr=r° ma° &-J. -3 A wound. -4
H^*1 , Ml^ ^ . _, _ Q. .
Killiog ; uptimirrf'Sfrtr: D
Y. 3. 275. -5 One who beats or
strikes. -6 A misfortune, distrees.
-7 Retention of urine
•laugbter-bonse
:^ H. 4. 67.
1 Striking, killing. -2
slaughter-house.
nndei wrj and any .
SUI?3?« [«W»i*^«t<**]
The descending node (^5 )• -2 An
•pitbft of Panini.
STTT^T 1 A.Toroim:abont, wan-
der ; 3T'fiN«re 3TJWTT 3T??V 8- 2.
»mff%*r: A man of mixed origin.
the ion of a Nisbada father and
Vairiehi mother ; sTiffiarfft nrvT^.*
^twrfrr wr«i* Ms. 10. 37 ; ( accord-
ing to Knll . h* wan employed as a
watch. nan on the ontside of jail*)
and hence called snfirrrF ).
1 A
juggler, a snake-catcher. conjurer ;
. 2.
A two-headed
snake.
SfTf 3 U. To sacrifice, ofEer an
oblation, worship ( as Are ).
arr^: A sacrifice ; ?ra
W*r*> Si. 14. 44 ( for other mean-
ings iee under -JIT'S ).
1 A sacrifice ; ^WTeJW**-
Si. 14. 38. -2 An oblation.
'. To be offered as
an oblation. — ir: A consecrate! flre
taken from the house-holder's per-
petual fire, one of the three fires.
(i. «. the eastern) horning at a sacri-
fice ;
., ,. :: smtpm: <ffr
; see aslo arra^m nn ler 3ff?f.
wrf^rTfT <»• Fit for a burnt of-
fering.—s>; A consecrated fire.
3T!§TV: [ 3TT-£ arraft «r^ ] Fire ; see
under atfy also.
arrftrp //. Offered to tbe gods,
sacrificed -ir 1 An offe ing made to
men, hospitality. -2 The nourish-
ment of all created beings ( glTjT or
fl3«75fv ), regarded as one of tbe five
principal sacrifices of the Hindus ;
of.
243
„„„.„„. 14. 77, 18.8; «mr«T*4 to
brin? an answer ; wmi bring news.
-2 To bring near, give ; %^ijTTnr &
f%^f Kim. 1. 5 ; af^Ti^tn^T Y. 1
215. -3 To recover, bring back. -4
To obtain, get, receive : Ms. 2. 183,
6.27,7 80,8.151,11.12; Y. 1. 97^.
•5 To have, assume ; ansissuWSTTT'
...fsri- KII. 3. 33. -6 To cause, pro
dnre, lead to : srsftT^'f K. 105 ; rftfif.
wfft w Sifr R^m. -7 To bring near
(as wife ), marry ; Kn. 6. 28. -8 To
wear, put on (as armour &c. ) ; Ki.
1. 35. -9 To offer in a sacrifice, to
perform (as a sacrifice); *r rVqfsKT'
*nPf R 4. 86, 14. 87. -10 To take
away, attract ( as mind ). -1 1 To se-
parate, remove, draw off from. -1 2
To scare or frighten away, drive
forth. -13 To use as food or drink,
eat. -14 To speak, say, name, call.
— Caul. 1 To make one fetch or
bring, cause to give or pay ; Me 10.
119. -2 To eat. -3 To bring together,
collect ; Pt. 3. 151. -4 To cause,
produce -5 To exaot. -6 To snow,
exhibit.
3HfT<> ( At the end of oomp. )
Bringing, fetching, taking, seizing :
wfrijfjjFKBr?^: **• *• 49. — *: 1
Tiking, seizing. -1 Accomplisbing,
performing. -3 Offering a sacrifice.
-4 Drawing in breath, inhaling. -5
The air so inhaled. -6 Inspiration,
breath inspired. -Oomp.
compounds of the class called
a. Taking away, robbing ;
as in aujTO^T.— of I Fetohing.bring-
ing ( near ) ; Hft<$ISt°inr ift'nTr^'f
S. 1. -2 Seizing, taking; R. 6. 75. -3
Removing, extracting. -4 Perform-
ing, accomplishing ( as sacrifice ) ;
sriqmTCT «Vt!<r ^^rtryfot wnr Mb.
-5 A dowry or present given to a
bride (at the time of her marriage);
- D 7 09 fi
IV. M O2. ~O
. 1 Offeritgan oblation to
a deity, any solemn rite accompani-
ed with oblations ; fVjjrtf rWwnpf R.
1. 82. -2 Au obl.ttkm ottered to a
deity.
3ff^: N. of a prince, grand-
father of Krishna. — 357: N. of a
people.
3TTi|5tf N.of a legominous shrnb;
( nil, aw &o» ).
1 U. 1 To bring, fetch ; ^*
R. 3. 6 ; 5wj <Ffj ^T-
alms : nwrfir, ftmrrt &c. -OOMP-
— arffo; o. begging or seeking :
food. -f5r:H*OTHTm the postei
part, passage of voiding excrements.
— qf*: I- cooking. -1 . digestion (ot
food ). — f**?t want of food, priva-
tion, starvation. — WWt *be 3UIC8
of the body, chyle, lymph.
o. Going to fetch or bring;
Causing, indno ng.
WT?g -*• 1 One who takess or seizes.
-2 Bringing, fetching. -3 Perform-
ing ; wrs-ar WKj.it K. 5. -4 Causing.
bringing on ; srren'ft' i?r*sr arrm
flfiaf^r: V.5. l.-m. (-«V) A cupy
holder ( in law ).
arnrr* a. ( *r or ?t/. ) t Bringing
near, procuring, getting ; vmi^iT:
«ffr$3$mi Sk. -2 Going to fetch jw*
ir^gfff w«r ^ frar^Tu n?rasr Siv 4.
23. — *: 1 Takiug, f etching,or bring-
ing reiir. -2 Employing, using. -3
Taking food. -4 Food ; ( anstiff «m-
WII^WI5JT: Sk. ) ; °fW"3W5 Pi- 1
took his dinner; <KH?rT; "frf%T: meana
of livelihood ; *iJTfTO Hvjng on
aiiajritt ( With the Jainas ) One
of the five bodies belonging to t
soul ; according to Colebrooke, it is
1 a minute form issuing from the
head of a meditative sSge to consult
an omniscient saint and returning
with the desired information.'
y^rfpot. p. 1 To ba taken or
seized. -2 To be fetched or brought
near. -3 Tobeextractedorremoved.
-4 To be pervaded ( «Jt«r )• -5 Arti-
ficial, adventitionB.incidental, exter-
nal, accessary ; 3irffr»'5iTsrrjr?«ntm^:
Bk. 2. 14 ; sr tWWfrW***** *
Malli.'on^T^o! -6 Purposed,
intended (as for inrtanoe, the identi-
fication or anfr? of gtKR or 3^5" ,,1D
<5q* of which the speaker is fully
cognisant ) ; art <nff 3^"'^*^
veyeToT^ffected by decoration or
ornamentation, one of the 4 kinds of
Wfim q. v. -8 To be eaten. -9 To be
worshipped ( as Agni ). -* A kind
of bandage ( w ). — * I Any disease
to be trea edby means ot extracting
-2 Extraction. -3 A vessel. -4
ornamentative part of the drama,
such as drees, decorations &o, ^
to a serpent ; Pt. 1. Ul«
9n£T ind. An interjection express-
ing ( a ) Doubt or alternative (or ),
*nd usually etandmg as a correlative
27 ;
"i 29. < 6 ) Interrogation -Oomp.
1. great self-conceit or pride^;
'j
Ak. ;
airS^
Bk 5? 27. -2. military vaunting,
boasting. -3. vaunting of one's own
prowess; pT««»*»ltWrfWrt »»•
I.84.-«nttod-« P"t5cle ""P'.y
inic doubt, 'or perhaps,' or -may it be
&c.' ( corr. of f% ). »WWW«*
s. 5. a.
VIII. 1.448k.
-
of days, many day*.
243
<s o. ( Cr/. ) [ &!$ w-, w^r
r: «I«T: j5f] 1 Daily, diurnal, per-
formed every day or on a day ; sn-
f"|f9?: tviwiir: daily course of study ;
*3TT9TT! daily observance*. -2 Em-
ployed or occurring every day ( as
a teacher, servant, or fever ). — qj
1 Any religioui rile or duty
which in to be performed every
day at a fired hoar ; 3i»ri|r3T 3^'
sV sririf Mb. -2 Anything to be
performed daily, such as taking
meals, bathing &c. • ijfrri^*?: WfrT:
v- * ; *Tgt Tarfirw: Mv. 5. -3 Daily
food. ~4 Daily work or occupation,
what may be read on one day.
-5 A division of a work ( such as
that of the Mablbhashya ).
3ngt?: Delight, joy ; frrgTt^^^'T
Ft. 4 ; ejtf a. conferring delight.
srrgr^T a. Giving delight, -sf
Gladdening, delighting.
STTgTf^i o. 1 Delighted, glad. -2
GHving delight, gladdening.
3JTg 1 P- Ved. To make crooked,
injure.
3ir5T? a. 1 To be invoked. -2 To
be bent down or brought near. -3 Tc
be made favourable.
ariSTer P- P- Injured ; 'Sfasr o.
curing what is injured or bent.
VIST*: A low or expelled man
(who, after having offered a sacrifice
to the Manes, takes the sacrificial
food for himanlf) ; anrqqtfifc arrf WF
*nfft STT% i%t P- "I- 2- 135 Com.
srwrffit A recen«ion of the blaok
Yajur-veda
wrstlt a. Making crocked.
3Tr% 1 P. 1 To call, summon. -2
To invite, invoke ( in a liturgical
seise ). -3 (A.) To provoke, ohal-
longe ; ^sorsn^wnris Sk. ; sir^rT
3iftt"5nK Si. 20 1 ; Bk. 6. 25, 8.
18, 15. 23 42, 89. — Caui. 1 To
sond ft>r,c»ll ; 3J M fffSHTf ftrrW ST* jjfr-
ur?<T^ B. 15. 75 ; Bk. 6. 121. -2
To cause to invite or summon.
Battle, war, night ; ^gff
B. 7. 67 ; f^r ^STTirrgr? Bg. 1. 31.
-2 Challenge, provoking, calling ;
Desire of fighting.
I A trough no ir a well
for watering cattle. -2 War, battlle.
-3 Invoking, calling.
aTTff^:/. Calling, invoking, chal
longing.
wfS: ^ed< Calling, invoking.
srrfTTp. p- \ Called, invoked, in
vited ; RnrHHrdRnr'T: qr«i5Tnif?|T?S-
r«3( Si. 2. 1. -2 Named, called. — fr
Calling. -Onnrp. — TTarrf^^ «• a
defendant or witness not appearing
when summoned. -tf$*: the time of
universal de-atr action.
Wgit: /. [srt-t-f^?.] Calling,
invoking^
a. [ 3?r-|-J ] 1 Who or what
cilia, a crier. -2 Named, called. -gr
[ sir-f-STf; ] 1 Calling, calling out.
-2 A name, appellation, oft at the
end of comp. ; arfsr^:, 5KTT§T &o.
: 1 A nam«, appellation ( ai
last member of ooiip. ) ; w«r WTT-
nurr^r Ram. ; ^95^:^7. ^torrsi.r:,
!%^:<n^Tr ?& Alt, -2 A law-suit
arising frooi a dispute about games
with animals, as cock-fighting &c.;
(one of the 18 titles of law) ; qorj^-
7ii5firori^fa4 anf^: Righavananda
on Ma. 8. 7.
Taking one's name- ->T
, appellation.
r 1 Calling, inviting. -2 A
'call, invitation, summons ( in gen-
«r»l ) I SSfTST'r ^irtr Ft. 3. 47. -3
A legal summons ( from court or
govt. to appear before a tribunal ) ;
Mk. 9. -4 Invocation of a deity;
Ms. 9. 126. -5 A challenge. -6 A
name, appellation. -7 N. of a litur-
gical formula. -Comp. — ^?iW day
of trial.
D«m. p. ( In law ) To
lummon.
1 A snmmoni. -2 A nam«j
o. Calling, inviting. -«f
A messenger, courier ;
Bk-S2' 43-
I.
f The third letter of 'the Devana-
gart alphabet.
%'• I3?-? =>r ] N. of Karnadeva.-twrZ.
An interjection of (I) anger; (2)
calling ; (3) compassion ; (4) re-
proach ; (5) wonder ; (6) sorrow ;
(7) distress.
$• I. 2 P. ( In Dhatup, written as
go to or towards, come to or near ;
*rf$W ^i% ^"V R- 8. 56 ; f^Ht-
gi^g^ififejT Bk. 3. 40. -2 To arrive
at, reach, obtain, attain to, go to or be
reduced to a particular itate, fall
into; f$r£%t qradft Mk. 1. 14 goes
to ruin, is ruined ; so 731, 5tf?r,
Syfsrt &o. -3 To return. -4 To go
away, retire ; elapse, pasi. -5 To
spring from, come or arisa from. -6
To undert«ka anything (with aco.) ;
^nrimni V»j. -7 To ask, beg. -8 To
be ;to appear. -9 To be employed in,
gj on with, be in a particular
conlition or relation, with a part,
or instr. ; igift % w 9 ipjft ir%
Sat. Br, ; II^TWT^SI K^ty. -10 To
tnrive, prosper. -11 1 U. =rar^q."
-III. 4 A. 1 To come, appear. -2 To
run, wander. -3 To go quickly or
repeatedly. -4 To ask, request.
— Gaul. To cause to go or come.
[ cf. L. eo ; Gr. eimi with nf4 J.
fcj a. [ f r%T ] Going ( at. the end
of a few comp. ; as aftf^ ).
rilP-P-H*vl l 9one to; TiX-
wwtfhm mfrirr Si. 6. 71.-2B«tnrn.
ed. -3 Obtained.^ -4 Remembered^.
-5 Attended by ; w Wi^ 3^: WHTH-
f?(T: K. P. 10. -rf 1 Coarse, myl« of
going. -2 A way. -3 Knowledge.
ytff: f. Going, moving.
5-?? o. To bi gone to vards or ap.
proachid ; f?T: Rrs^w 3^^^- — fTT
1 Going ; way.-2 A litter, palanquin.
QoinS>
travelling, a traveller. -5 Croel,
hirsh. -3 Low, vile. -4 Despised,
contemned. -5 Poor, -f: A eannch.
-?r 1 A disloyal or unchaste woman.
-2 An abhisirika q. v.
(rs^q a. Future, to ooaa« ; Ki. 1.
23 ; Si. 1. 26.
244
: A tprout or stem o£a reed.
: A kind of reed or grassier
mats.
?3T*T<*: d" ""•) Good for-
tune, prosperity [ of. Peru. «<]6iJ ]•
y&: [ 5«^S«t *IS*f* If5 Uo. 3.
1571 1 Sogar-cane. -2 N. of another
tree jfffrsi- -3 Wish, degire.-Ooxtrp.
-sste:, -t N.oftwodifferentspecies
of sugar-cane. ( spTST and 551501 ).
— 5«>t a gatherer of sugar cane.
•-«Wi Saccbarum Spontaneum. -ar
o.prodoced from sugar-cane. -3%:,
•irih/- the "tern or cane of Saccharum
Offioinale. -sjvr? a kind of grass. -?r
N. of a river. — 3»* 1- a kind of
sugar-cine. -2 the eye of sugar-cane.
_T*, a kind of grain. — 7I5T:
molasses. — sn N. of a tree( srcfss )•
— *rfi*»rr a kind of grass ( *I5T ).
— H1^«T a meal of sugar and mo-
lasses. — HRnft a woman who eatsa
sugar cane. — WtFf, — JfffSS'ft'i -WTStfr
N. of a river. — »J* the root of
gngar-o»ne ; a kind of sugar cane.
— &$•. diabetes or diabetet mellituB
( of. ugS? )• — *rfH o. diabetic,
a so.?ar-mill. — TjfPrt [ jfiftf
«Rt ] Saccharum Offieinarnm
(jfTig )- -W« I- the jaice of
(nga'-oane. -2. molasses ; unrefined
sugar. -3 a kind of vr5T grass, °arr«I:
raw or unrefined sugar, molasses
-^ofr a sugar-cans wood. -f^fr, -Wjfr
the oom-iion yellow cane. — Tlf< n ,
-H5T' tne Bea °^ syruP« one °* the
gev«n seas. — *rf&*T Ugi?* raft'^-
a$&\ 1. N. of atree (M*'. mwwrir).
-f the qri$T grass. — nrf?^!, — srsV !•
a kind of sugar-cane ( j|-qr. ) -2. a
garden of sugar-cane* — ft«lT: !•
sngar, moltsies. -2. any sweetmeat.
-STT*rJ,-5m%sJ a field fit for planting
the sugar-cane. — wm molasjes, raw
or unrefined sugar.
! 8ag»r-cane ; see f§j.
A place abounding in
tagaroane.
5-3'! I Sugar-sane. -2 N. of a kind
of grass ( srtST )•
?$^f<?: ' ^' °* *n« celebrated
ancestor o£ the solar kings who rnled
iu Ayodhya ; ( he was the first of
the Solar kin<s and was a sou of
Uann Vaiva«vatt ; (of. Bh&g.
WTJ JJ3ir5»t U. 1. 41. -2 A
ant of ikiliviku ;
lrnT fazr ff srj*79r II ^ 70 ^
A kind of bitter gourd.
Jf^, s^ 1 P. ( <mft, swfft ) To go,
move ; nanally with sr, q. y.
fpT (jrft-rti S^I^T, jfTif) 1 To move,
•, be
BR. 6. 19, 14. 23}
f^ay- Tj^Jlf JJ'Eg Hirfifr Mb. —2 To go,
movo. — Caus. 1 To move, agitate,
shake. -2 ( In gram. ) To separate
the members of a compound ; cf.
jjtf balow.
. 1 Movoable; c^nu ^fffwj| ft"*
Mb. -2 Wonderful,
surprising. — IT: 1 A bint or sign. -2
An indication of a sentiment by ges-
ture. -3 Knowledge. — ITT A kind of
counting.
^IR [ 51*3?. ] 1 Moving, shaking,
causing to move. -2 Knowledge. —3
The operation of separating one
member of a compound from another
as by an Avagraha.
p. Moved, shaken. — «'
] 1 Palpitation, shaking. -2
Internal thought, inward thought
or searet aim, intention, purpose ;
> K. 7 ; Pt. 1. 43 ;
Ku.5.
r R. 1. 20 : Si.
9. 69. -3 A hint, sign, gesture ; Pt. 1.
44. -4 Particularly, the gesture or
motion of the various limbs of the
body indicating one's intentions ;
gesture suited to betray internal
feelings ; aiTgfntftP&'ta
cf R;T: Ma. 8. 26.-Oomp.
a. skilled in the interpretation of
internal sentiments by external
gestures, nnderstandicg signs.
%rq jtot. p. I Moveable from its
place. -2 ( In the Pratiaakhyaa ) A
term for those words or parts of a
compound which in certain gram-
matical operations may be separated
from th» preceding parti ; a word
which in tbe Paiij Paths is divided
by tbe Avagraha,
jTij: A oinoase.
JT3T:>~^' sfs<" ^' °^ B medici-
nal iree, Terminnlia Catappa ; (M'r.
)* JL ^» , •, IT 1 O1
i ^'i^iNT^Tt fTfiV U. 1 II I
. 1. U. — ^ The nut of tbe
tree.
: A pond ; mnd.
?n See under jr.
^g'gr; N. of a tree, the citron.
53T5J5 A amal1 trce gr°wing
near water ( (5^3 ).
^HT pot. p. ( of irw. ) To be wor
sbipjud. -fm 1 A teacher. -2 An
epitaet of 5J^i^, th) teicher of the
gods. -3 The Pushya Nakshatra. -4
The Supreme being. -5 An epithet of
Vi»bnu. — sqr 1 A sncriace ; snrfll-
^ist ^^TrssifT B 3. 48, 1. 63, 15.
2 Bg. 11. 53, 9 25. -2 A gift, dona-
tion. -3 An image. -4 Worship, re-
verence. -5 Meeting, union. -6 A
bawd or procuress. -7 Ae>>w.-0oinp.
: a constant sacrifloer.
: A shrimp ( sraull* )•
1 P. [ «rcr, Sits ] 1 To go, go,
to or towards. -2 To errr. -3 To make
haste ( Ved. ).
5^: Ved. 1 Cane or grass. -2 A
mat, a web made of cane or grass.
-Comp. HjA a mat ( Ved. )•
: [ ?rr <sfJm =rot ] A bull or
teer allowed to go at liberty.
a-?/. ( also witten ?<£ in Veda ).
I r5-*t, *T ®W ?: ] 1 An offering or
oblation, libation offered to the gods.
-2 Prayer, flow of speech. -3 The
e irth. '-4 Food. -5 The rainy season.
-6 The third of the five pray&gat
( 51} ?ufit )• -7 People or subjects.
— ( -pi. ) The object of devotion-
-Coup. -a^WT » deity of libation.
„( 9 )**,>. N. of Vishnu 01
of Pushan.
An epithet of Agni.
-sr [ <^nt maw^J
Tbe earth ; srfwft W5»m3T«OTa« »
-2 Speech. -3 An offering, li
( coming between spun and 3r5lT«r )•
-4 Kefre»hing draught. -5 (Hence)
Food. -6 ( Fig. ) Stream or flow of
praise or worship personified as the
goddess of sacred speech. -7 L|bl
lion and offering of milk.
A cow. -9N.ofa goddess, daugh-
ter of Manu. (-She is the wif<
Budha and mother of Pnrftravas ;
she is also called !*rwlY a» the
daughter of fa and «reor). -10 N. of
Dargft. -II Heaven. -12 A tubular
vessel (srriTJrO (being in the
right side of th« body ).
f^r«^o. 1 Possessed of Baorifioi«l
food. -2 Refreshing.
A wasp.
The earth.
: A wild goat,
9ft, -i(
round small plates used ag cover-
ings for the hands in taking 1
fire-pans from the fire ; -
qR^srn'a Sat. Br. (
H Karka ).
1HT proa. o.
other, tbe other ( of two ), the i
one of the two 5 ^
- 8. 20 v. 1. -2 The rest
Pl. )- -3 Other than,
different from (with abl.) ; -
Ddb. ; «
^r> Bk* 8. 106- -4 Opposite of,
either used by itself as an ad], or
at the end of comp.
245
^ Bam. ; f^sr^rpiwr srr Mb, ; 555-
^3T*Tsnrr»Tt M. 5. 3 opposite of,
other than easy, difficult ; so ^i%-
or° left ; UTJT° right &c. -5 Low,
mean, vulgar, ordinary ; g-ert %<r trfir-
17 Srrsf umliJT srsr^fr. K. 154,
150, 203, 273. 5^- %** the one-the
other, this-that. -Comp. -far pron.
a. respective, reciprocal, one with
another (chiefly in oblique cases or
in comp. ) ; frgwfpm>3T MB. 9.
102 ; "sfrriinn 3. 35 ; R. 7. 54.
*3rr*firi mutual dependence, in-
ter-connection. "iinTs 1- mutual
connection or union ; Si. 10. 24. -2.
a variety of the Dvand va compound
( opp. fftnjuij^ ) where each mem-
ber of the compound in view-
ed separately ; ag ^s^urt^r %•
«rf*r- — ai^rt ( pi. ) 1. other men.
-2. euphemistically said of certain
beings considered aa epirita of dark-
ness of which Knbera is one.
5trrm, f<TT5f ind. Otherwise than,
different from, elsewhere;
to express what the form of the
word is, when it is aged as it is
ind. 1 In another manner,
in a contrary manner. -2 Perver-
sely. -3 On the other hand.
5TK^: ind. On another day, the
other day.
frT^ «'»«*• [ m.-m%3; ssnfs' TV. ]
I Hence, from here or hence. -2
From this person, from me ; 57^ &
qnrt uiHsn'fw r/^igfir ^ Ku. 2.
55. -3 In this direction, towards
me, here ; ^ar ft<f!|r1r ftjjff^JTtKii.
3- 2 ; srgTKHCJrsrfaar iPT ?7I5 B. 2.
34 5 fff: wftrt iisrw: &c.,Bh. 2. 76;
ST<Tflfn»g*T«T V. 2 ; eirtT£^t?T T *tr-
tfif S. 4 newa of this place ; 5-9 g-efj-
^T: this way, this way, my lord ( in
dramas). -4 Hence, for this reason,
on this ground ; g-ffaj <rctr&>gi rat
>rftrJ«T8Jr?r S. B. -5 From this world.
-6 From this time. 5-3-: -f <r: ( a )
on to« one hand-on the other
hand ; f fl«nn?^^>T^fJraV s^sprr-
5IT S. 2 ; ( 6 ) in one place-in
another place, here-there ; K. 27 ;
r<r£<T«i- hither and thither ; hence
and thence, here and there, to and
f re ; f^«hT»* unrat ; now, there-
fore ; fn^tTtTt here and there, hi-
ther and thither, to and fro :
Ku. 1. 13.
ff% ind. I This particle is
most generally used to report the
very words spoken or supposed to bo
spoken by some one, as represented
by the quotation marks in English.
The speech reported may be
( 1 ) a single word used merely
Bam. ; sra
Bhartii. ; (2) or a substantive, which
nriat be put in the nominative caao
when its meaning is to be indicat-
ed ( 9rfcW?W*fritcr* ) )
fSr *rs Si. 1. 3 ; arfr? %irn5T&r% R-
U. 40 ; f?<?«r !frlr «%t R. 1- 12 i
sometimes with ace. ^f^mirrff 'f
qrf : Ms. 10. 34 j Bg. 6. 2 ; ( 3 )
or a whole sentence when ?w is
merely used at the end of that
sentence ; ( inifjnnorw . ) :
13;
K. 151. -2
Besides this general sense, g-fa- has
the following senses : — ( a ) Cause,
as expressed by ' because ', 'since',
' on the ground that , ' in English ;
t^f$T«t?«Trfa j*im« U. 1; srrorf&?Shr
T *n»f wf M. 1. 2 ; oft with f¥
q. v. ( 6 ) Purpose or motive, as ex-
pressed by ' that ' ' in order that '
. 320; B. 1. 37. (c)
Thus, to mark the conclusion
( opp. 3T«r ) ; ?Rr ironrsw: thus
or here ends the first Act. (d) It is
often used to include under one head
a number of separate objects grouped
together ; jRtairrTW^f *rg*ripr5T
^rttfr if ir?irr HT ^fit ^sTrf9r T. S.
( e ) So, thus, in this manner ; fcj-
^tr<TKT«r fr»^t Ki. 11. 80.(/)
Of this nature or description ; >ir<-
*?: 3V<rf ??tfrf& 3rrr%!. ( g ) As fol-
lows, to the following effect ; ^r-..
mfJr«nr> ?ftffcs«TTr B. 13. 1. (h )'"
As for, in the capacity of, as re-
gards, showing capacity or rela-
tion ; fq^Rr W £3?:, 3RV<n<re> fTei
S. 3 ( « ) It is often
used with the name of an author to
form an Avyayibhiva comp. ; s*rev-
(rrfdrf? thus according to 1'uniui.
(j ) Illustration ( usually with
Uhandr. ;
P. 2. ( fc ) A quotation or an opin-
ion accepted ; fft qrfStf^:, f f^Tlfq--
5TF%t, fffHT:, fw»3: &c. (l)lt IB of te-
nsed by oommentutors afser quot-
ing a rnle in the een?e of ' accord-
ing to such a rule ' 511% fgffj^(P.III.
3. 172 ) tfft smrtf 1%?; Malli. Other
senses mentioned are: — ( m ) Mani-
festation. ( n ) Order. ( o) Arrange-
ment. (p ) Identity, (q) Proxi-
mity. ( r ) Visibility. ( * ) Ex-
cess or superiority. ( ( ) Requiring.
* i Wt
Hem.). -Comp. — snJ: sum and
substance, meaning in short ( of-
ten used by commentators ). — sn
ind. for this purpose, hence. — ar(%
a. having suoh a thing or things at
the beginning, so forth, et cajtera
( &c. ). — 3% information, report.
— S5«i a. |. not fit to be believ-
ed, untrustworthy. -2. wicked, lost.
( — xrr ) a meaningless or non-
sensical talk. — ^rawr, — giTofrv
a. proper or necessary to be done
according to certain rules. ( -sq-,-<f )
duty^, obligation ; rr|f W$ ftwrrft-
m*<Ts»mrm;r: Ms. 7. 148, Ki. 7. 17 ;
°«r, — SfrvsTT, -5?^nfr any proper or
necessary duty; obligation ; g-fforfr-
"farsjg--. wholly at a loss what to do,
embairaeied, perplexed, -unj- a. of.
such extent or quality. — f^f 1.
occurrence, event. -2 a tale, story.
a. Ved. Such a one, auch.
tne 8an»* manner.
ind. Thus indeed, quite in
conformity to tradition.
iffffm:. [ **• pn-f-amr ( 3rd.
pers. sing. Perf. of ar? to be ) ; so
it has been ] I History^ legendary
or traditional ) ; wf*nOT«T
-
II. -2 Heroic history ( such as the
Mababhirata ). -3 Historical evi-
dence, tradition ( which is recogniz-
ed ag a proof by the Pauraoikas ).
-Comp. -fifqiN legendary composi-
tion or narrative ; S, 3. — gwr
history and legendary stories, -^rf :
historical story, legend ; M41. 3. 3.
N. of a perfume.
ind. Thus, so, in this
manner ; fw *eh f5fjrfq- ^ffn^^q^q-
Ku. 4. 45 i f rsj-fifT under these cir-
cumstances, such being the case,
?^sfrRT ftTHWinr: mvftir S. 4 ; B. 9.
81. -Oomp. — 5j[t ind. in this man-
ner. — i£T a. I • so circumstanced,
being in this et .te, being thus ; srr-
RTTI^ P. I. 4. 90 ; Me. 94 ; Ku. 6.
26 ; S. 3. 5 ; 85«rre««M8?rr M. 5, K.
146, -2- true or faithful (as a story).
— HT*: being thus endowed, having
these qualities. — i>y a. 1. of such
kind. -2- endowed with such
qualities.
. of the third Yoga.
- Ved. 1 In this manner,
thus -2 A particle of affirmation
used to lay stress on a following
word, indeed. -3 Truly, really. °\ft
a. performing such or true works.
S'f^ffar '"'*• Thus, in this way.
jTST ind. 1 A particle of affirmation,
even, jast, only ; especially in
strengthening a statement ; wigr
246
«- -2 It is often
added tc words expressing excess or
exclusion ; fta^f^, ens f ^ &c. -3
At thn beginning of sentences it
often adds rmphasis to pronouns,
pr> positions &c. ( Its place is taken
by R? in classical Sanskrit ).
Zipron o. [ aw n». ; 5* /., ??
n. ) 1 This here, referring to some-
thing near the speaker ( f^s^g tffa-
f £ ?ti ) 5 §"? a^.-ffff if^t* S. 5
here is the truth of the saying. -2
Present, seen; the nominative forms
are used with verbs in the sense
of 'here' ; sprni?JT here am I ; so
%% ftr: ; 3T?mi»r«5m'W here I oome,
-J It often refers to something
immediately following, while <rrr;
refers to wdat precedes ; 3Jd»<ri|ff^-
wf3f*3f&<r: I Ms. 3. 147
r: Kail.); ^ftaQ<j^;.
-4 It occurs connected with q3[,
fl^i. *<Ri a^ff, i¥ or a personal pro-
noun, eithe/to point out anything
more distinctly and emphatically,
or sometimes pleonastically ;
iT^T^f^nf S. 1. 25 ; fcy,
this here ; so fnr«T:, 3?in?f *&« S.
4. 0, here am I. — ind. Ved. 1
Here, to this place. -2 Now. -J
There. -4 With these words, here-
with. — Oomp. — JJSJTT a. doing any-
thing for the first time, -qqtrt «"''•
in this manner. — jjjf the present
Yoga. — >5<ra. of this shape. — qg
a. Ved. rich in this and that.
3-5J3T a. (sft/. ) Of this time,
present ; momentary.
§^rr [ R^Y «W! ] Identity, same-
ness.
3^n<T a. Made or consisting of
this.
5^3 a. Wishing this.
5^1 ind. Now, at this ( pre-
sent ) moment ; oft with ar?^ ;
5^rf%?ST:, fTR gT: only yesterday.
-Oomp. — «*9t:. 89 f f^cwr: or ^5-
W^t one of the five years in which
gifts of clothes and food are said to
be productive of great rewards. -?•
WU1 or fTjc^rfiT a. belonging to
euch a year.
S^pft ind. [ ^-^ifl jsi, ^ ] I
Now, at this moment, in this cage,
just now, even now ; ^r qf3?*3-
ipiir s. 4 ; vrigv ffpAoft u.
3 ; ??nfnJ|r: no* a-day» ; f^rsftd*
just now; f^isftwi^ now also, in
this case also ; 33 fTjisu thereupon,
then, from that time. -2 As a
measure of time, it is equal to one-
fifteenth part of an <afS ; of. <nir8)-
a<fi6) artf?r q^^rf.w f^tfift Sat. Br.
TCitfCT a. ( »ft /. ) Present,
momentary, of the present mo-
ment.
sT«T, ?^g See under i'j.
gq 6, 8 P. Ved. 1 To go. -2 To
advance or msh up in, press upon ;
drive -J To invigorate. -4 To
force, compel. -5 To drive away,
remove. -6 To take possession of,
prevade, fill. -7 To dispose. -8 To be
lord or master ( of anything ).
5-3 a. 1 Able, strong, powerful,
mighty. -2 Bold, determined. -J
Glorious. — !T: 1 A lord, master. -2
The Ban ; Si. 2 65. -3 A king ;
T T HjfarwfrsmTiarR B. 9. 5. -4
The lunar mansion Hasta. -Oomp.
— 5fts: snn-stone ( $if*t3' ) ; Bb. 2.
37. — CTH a royal court or assembly.
37rg?frt ( Desid. of *% ) Ved. To
try to reach, strive to get.
^fSiirr An astronomical term
taken from the Arabic ( =g«ifr ).
Sfsr 1 P. [fcfo i^] To be
powerful ( occurring in the etymo-
logy of j<j q. v. ).
: A Iar8e bee ;
V. 2. 183.
f tT(T [ t^-l+TT ] N- of Lakiiimf,
wif« of Vishpu. -Oomp. — 3rrt5*r
' nbode of ludira,' the blue lotus.
— rff^T: an epithet of Vishnu. ( -i )
the blue lotus.
4 TV. ] The blue lotus ;
S. Til. 17.
: A blue lotus.
Un. 1. 121 ] 1 The moon ;
12 (ij is said to mean in the Veda a
drop of Soma juice, a bright drop or
spark ; g*mr 9^*: Bv. 1. 16. 6 ).
-2 The snT^K^ Nakshatra. -3 ( In
Math. ) The number 'one'. -4 Cam-
phor .-(pi.) 1 The periodical changes
of the moon. -1 The time of moon-
light, night. -Damp. — 9>nc? the
white lotus. — Sfjr 1. » digit of
the moon. ( These are 16, each
of which is mytbologically said
to be devoured by 16 deities
in succession ). -2- N. of several
«r 1. N. of a plant (%cr<ff ). -2- a
digit of the moon. — g>in: the
moon-stone, (-iff) 1. night. -2-
N. of a plant ( ^p^Tr ). — tym I.
waning or disappearance of the
moon. -2. the new moon day.
— 3f:, — 3*: the planet Mercury.
( — 3TT ) N. of the river Bevi or
Narmad». — 3r«r«»r: I. the ocean
( the moon being produced amongst
other jewels at the churning of the
ocean ). -2- the eage aifSf. — ^3:
a digit, crescent. — jrjSTW N. 01 a
plant ( qri^ifr or siticfr). — H 1-
the sign called Cancer. -2* the
Nakshatra called $lf|reff. — *IT *
tind of water-lily — f^, -§TWT:,
— mf&: ' the moon-crested god, '
epithet* of jSiva. — wfor: 1. the
mi on-stone. -2. a pearl. — risa'
the orb or disc of the moon. — Tf*r
a pearl. _%( ^ >ST 1. a digit of
the moon. -2- N. of several plants,
see ?5?c5T. — fftaf: thej world of the
moon. — atWi, -£($ lilvar. — f^sn
N. of a metre ; see Appendix.
— *IT: • kind of yoga — *r«ti Mon-
day. — atf a religious observance
depending on the age of the moon.
It consists in diminishing the quanti-
ty offood by a certain portion daily,
for a fortnight or a month ; cf.
n>. An epithet of Agni.
<fr 1 A day of full moon. -2
Thn wife of arsr and sister of »fm.
: A rat, mouse.
?^5 Malli. ] 1 The lord of gods.
-2 The gou of rain, rain ; cloud.
-3 A lord or ruler ( as of men &c.);
first cr best (of any class of objects),
always as the last member cfcornp.;
Wr^s » lord of men, i. e a king ; so
giT^-. a lion ; ITS?: the lord or chief
of elephants ; so *ftitif?:, suffa- -4
A prince, king. -5 The pupil of the
right eye. -6 N. of the plant fisr.
-7 Night. -8 One of the divisions
of «TKcr>i$- -9 N. of the 26th Ytga.
-10 Toe human or animal soul. -1 1
A vegetable poison. -12 The Yoga
star in the 26th Naksbatra. -1J
Greatness. — jfr The wife of Indra,
Indrani. [ Indra, the god of the
firmament, is the Jupiter Plnvius of
the Indian Aryans. In the Vedas he
U placed in the first rank among the
gods ; yet he is not regarded a* an
uncreated being, being distinctly
spoken of in various passages of the
Vedas as being born, and as having a
father and a mother. He is sometimes
represented as having been produced
by the gods as a destroyer of
e'lomies, as the son of Efeasbfaka,
snd in Bv. 10. 90. 13 he ic said to
hove sprung fram the month of
Pwisha- He is of a ruddy or golden
colour, and can assume any form
at will. He ridea in a bright golden
chariot drawn by two tawny horses.
His moat fan>ous weapon is the
thunderbolt which he uses with
deadly effect in his warfare with the
demons of darkness, drought and in-
clement weather, variously called
Abi, Vritra, Sambars, Namuchi &c.
247
Be storms and breaks through their
castles, and sends down fertilizing:
showers of rain to the great delight
of his worshippers. He is thns the
lord of the atmosphere. the dispenser
of rain, and governor of the weather.
He is represented as being assisted
by the Marntg o* storm gods in his
warfare. Besides the thunderbolt he
n«ed arrows, a large hook, and a net.
The Soma juice is his moat favourite
food and under its exhilarating in-
finenoe be performs great aehieve-
mentg (of Rv. 10. 113). and pleases
his devout worshipped, whoares»id
to invite the god to drink the jnioe.
He is their friend and even their
brother ; a father, and the most
fatherly of fathers ; the helper of
the poor, and the deliverer and com-
forter of his servants. He is a wall
of defence: b'a friend is neverslain
or defeated. He richly rewards his
aHorers, particularly those who bring
him libations of Soma, and he is sap-
plicated for all sorts of temporal
blessings, as'cows, horses, chariots,
health. intelligence, prosperous days,
long life, and victory in war. In
the Vedas Indra's wife is Indrant,
who is invoked among the goddesses
Such is the Vedic conception of
Indra. Bat in later mythology he falls
in the second rank He is said to
be one of the sons of Ka&yhpa and
Dakshavani or Aditi.He is inferiorto
the triad Brahma, Viihnn and Mabeia
(though in some places Vishnu is re
garded as his younger brother, of. R.
14. 59, 15. 40), but be is the chief of
all the other gods, and is commonly
styled Snresa, Devendra &c. As in
the Vedas BO in later mythology, he
is the regent of the atmosphere.and
of the east quarter, and his world is
called Svarga. He sends the lightning
nses the thunderbolt and sends down
rain. He is frequently at war with
Asura?, whom he constantly dreads,
and by whom he is sometimes defeat-
ed.The India of mythology is famous
for his incontinence and adul-
tery,one prominent instance of which
is bis seduction of Ai.alya, wife of
Gautama (see Ahulya), and for which
he is oftensnokenof us Ahalya-jara.
The curse of the sage impressed up-
on him a 1000 marks resembling the
female organ,and he was therefore
called Sayoni; but these mart s were
afterwards changed into eyes.and he
is hence called Nrtra-yoni and Sahi-
srakaba.In Rainayana Indra in re
presented as having been defeated
and carried off to Lanka by Havana's
aon called Meghanada, who for : I in
exploit received tho title of 'Indra-
jU'. It was only at the intercession of
Brahmaand the gods that Indra was
released, and this humiliation wag
regarded as a punishment for his
seduction, of Abalya, He is alaoro-
presented as being in constant dread
of sages practising potent penance*,
and at sending down nymph* to
beguile their minds (gee Apsarat ).
In the Paranas he ia said to have
destroyed the offspring of Ditiinher
womb, and to have cut off the wings of
mountains when they grew trouble-
some. Other stories are also told in
which Indra was onoe worsted by
Raj •>, grandson of Pururavas, owing
to the curse of Durvaaaa, and other
accounts show that he and Krisbni
were at war with each, other' for
the Porijata tree wbich the Utter
wanted to remove from Svarga, and
whicn he succeeded in doing in spite
of Indra's resistance. His wife is In-
drani, the daughter of the demon Pn-
lomnn, and his son ig named Jayanta.
He is also eaidta he father of Arjuna.
HU epithets are numerous, mostly
descriptive of bis achievements, e.g.
o. ( see Ak.
I. 1 44-47 ). T;ie Heaven of Indra is
Svarga ; it) capital, Amaravati ; his
garden, Nandana; his elephant, airi-
vata ; his horse, Uchchaie-avas ; bis
bo ic, the rain bow and his sword,
Paranja]. -Oonrp. -snjh the fire pro-
duced from the contact of clods; "tjJT;
frost, snow ; °^ar t be 16th lunar-
mansion. — sig-sr:, — sr-Ksr: an
epithet of Vishnu and of Narayana.
— sift: an Asura or demon. — sn-
*rr«r: a desert. — 3*51*: 1- hemp
(dried and chewed). -2. the shrub
which bears the seed used in jewel-
ler's weight (ipTrtsr). — angij In-
dra's weapon, the ruinbovr ;
r37;nnjiTa?m"hort* B- 7. 4. 12.
79 ;K. 127. ( -*: ) J. N. of a
horse in Kidambari ( •'. «. Kapin-
jala changed into a* horse ). -2- a
horse marked with black about the
eyes. ( -w ) a kind of leech, -sintf
1. the throne of Indra -2 a throne
in general. -3- a foot of five short
syllables, -fsiri N. of fmiJT the
preceptor of god«. — f-«g-<i one of
the forms of Siva-linga. — reflT: a
festival honouring Indra -- ?m*t a.
hnvirg Indra as a bull, or impreg-
nated by Indra, an epithet of the
earth. — grat »»• »n epithet of Vish-
nu. ( performing Indra'g deeda ).
— #R5: 1- N. of the mountain J?<^.
-2. a rock. ( -fj ) the banner of In-
dra. — ysro Indra's elephant, AirA-
vata. — 3>Ji N. of a mountain. — =jra
a. 'ploughed by Indra,' growing
exuberantly or in a wild state (-e:)
a kind of corn prodnoed by rain-
water. — §53: Indra's banner. -<j?r5Ti
_q-., -(jqj. 1 a coush, sofa. -2- a
platform. -3. a projection of the
foot of a house. -4- a pin or bracket
projecting rro:n the wall ( =Tpr^ ).
-f*T(t! the jj^f mountain, —j&ft, -an-
the teacher of Indra ; i. e. f-
SW, ?«r?>Tf?srra'*'l ] a kind of insect of
red or white colour ; K. 100. —
the white sandal wood --
^ n . | . a rain-how ; fw
ar: Sr^nr wRnm Me. 64; Si. 7 4.
-2. the how of InJra, — ?r^ n. [ $-jf
I* wr^W flfw^^r ?yi5rff ] a neck-
luce contesting of 1009 strings. _^,
H* Indri's birth, -srq^r^r a. treat-
ing of Indra's birth ( as a work ).
— 5TT a. Ved. born or arising from
Indra. — (STTcJ [ tlftfr iw*n« 3frs «?r-
W ] 1. the net of Indra. -2. a wea-
pon used by Arjuna; a stratagem or
trick in war. -3. deception, cheating.
-4. conjuring, jugglery, magical
tricks ; ^H^igfrgsri ^ sffaryr^r-
S&riti. 2. 2 ; K. 105. — sin%«r a fpr-
3HB-3^] deceptive, unreal, delusive.
(-3T:) a juggler, conjurer. — rsrij
m. 'conquer or of Indra,' N. of a son
of Rivana who was killed by Laksh-
mana. [ Indrajit is another name of
Meghanada, a son of Ravana. When
Rava>.a warred against Indra in his
own heaven, his son Meghanada was
with him, and fought most valiantly.
During the combat, Meghanada, by
virtue of the magical power of be-
coming invisible which he had ob-
tained from Siva, bound Indra, and
bore him off in triumph to Lanka.
Brahma and tbe other gods harried
thither to obtain his release, and
gave to Meghanada the title of
Indrajit, ' conqueror of Indra'; bnt
tbe victor refused to release his
prisoner unless he were promised
immortality. Bruhma refused to
grant this extravagant demand, bnt
he strenuously persisted, and achiev-
ed his object. In the Kamayata he
is represented to have been decapi-
tated by Laksbmsna while he was
engaged in a sacrifice ]. "jrg or r^sr-
f>q m. N. of Lakgbmaia. — r$gr a.
Ved led by Indra. -jTpr*: the thunder-
ing of clouda. -g^j -ijsj^ a flook
of cotton. — ^JT-T: the son of B4ni-
gnra. — ^W: the trae Pinua Deva-
daru.-jr^-HTJT: 1. the plant Tormina-
lia Arjuna ^3^=0- -2- the plant yjsr.
-fffrq-'i -q- one of the 9 Dvipas or di-
visions of the continent (of India).
— C75T: a flag raised on the 12th day
of the bright half of Bbadra. -^^'
Indra'g lunar mansion ffgjt. -%?r I.
the eye of Indra. -2- tbe number one
thousand. — sfra: [ i? 5? ^?3-- ^int ]
a sapphire ; R. 13. 54 ; 16. 69 ; Me.
46, 77. — sfteiff: an emerald. — gfifr
Indra's wife, 51^, -<mr, -!JB<TT N. of
a medicinal plant. — trfer: 1. the n"^
mountain. -2. a blue mountain. -TT^T
248
N.
a. ltd cr preceded by Indra, baying
Indra at the head. — gtififr: N. of
ff^lffl. ( -JTT ) the agterisin Pnshja.
— UW N. of a city on the YamuiA,
the residence of the Papdavas (iden-
tified with the modern Delhi ) f^-
jrpairiTW^iKTft trr rig ^?Tt Si. 2
63. -sffor India's weapon, the
thunderbolt. — S*T3f dned ginajer
— n*n a sacrifice in honour of Indra
— Hft 1. a festival in honour of In-
dia. -2 the raioy season ; "ainf^?: a
dog. -jrrqTa- animating or delight-
ing Indr». — nf?H a. Ved. whoso
friend or ally is Indra. — *rf:, — %
seed of the Ku^aja tree. — gHi) ~HJ
-gHti 1- excegiive baldness of tb*,
head. -2- loss of beard. — wfffj In-
dia's woild, Svargaor Paradise.-jyr-
5s5rt 1 . lord of the Indra's world, i . «.
Indra. -2. a gn«st ( who, if hospi-
tably received, confers paradise en
bis host ). -ssrr, -^ff N. of two
metres, iee Appendix, -^
N. of a plant (iiRsna) or of
— *fttf: [pfW wreipr: <*ft<Tft*]the calf
(of the leg ). -^ura-tr a. Ved. desir-
ed by Itdra. — *iq; (do ) Indra and
Vijo. — *tv°fit-«ivi<iraif 0- locyntb.
a wild bitter gourd (Mar. $tst ^555).
-1515 a. carrying Indra. — |$r: the
Devadar a tree. — spgr a kind of ab-
icess. — %?$ a kind of precious
stone. — ail Indra's rnle of conduct ;
one of the duties of a king ( who is
said to follow $fsm when he distri-
bntes benefits as Indra pours down
rain ) ; irri«fa>ta?i»t
.
/. Indrlni, the wife of Indra, or his
energy personified. -51^1 1 -an enemy
or destroyer of Indra" ( when the
accent is on the last syllable ), an
epithet of si^i? ; B 7. 35. -2. [ &:
$9: JJ^JT] one whose enemy is Indrn,
an epithet of a* (when the accent i«
on the first syllable ). ( This refers
to a legend in the Sat. Br., where it
in said tdat Vritra'a father intended
his son to become the destroyer of
Indra, and asked him to say IsRijI-
vrR &c., but who, through mistake,
accented the word on the first sylla-
ble, end was killed by Indra ; cf .
Sik. 52-. JTM ftT H^r War^r fJromg-
£t 1 JwJun I tf *r«?3ft U3T«?R ftlTW 1-
^^Tj: Hinmwii n. — 5lt7>T: a kind of
in>ect —$jqr connection or slliatce
with Indra. -*?nf»T; 1 • N. of Miitali .
-2. an epithet of Viyu, driving in
the game carriage with Indra.jjjtf.,
-^gi-1- N. of (a) J.iyatita ; (6) Ar-
jnna ; (c) Vali, the king of mon-
keys. -2. N. of the 3,1-1 tree.
tt -gtr a shrub the leaves of
which are used in discntient appli
cations ( ftgsT )• — %^r Indra's
micsile or hoet. — &sn^V: the leader
of Indra's armies, epithet of K&rti-
keya -- fg^ m., -5f<fh»! I. praise of
Indra, N. of a particular hymn
addressed to Indra in certain cere-
monies. -2. a sacrifice in honour of
ludra. — g-q-; invocation of Indra.
— ?FT: a kind of medicament.
r?T* [ iw *nr: * s^ v* TV. ] An
assembly room, a ball.
f^tra a. Ved. Meat In Ira-likf,
mighty, strong.
f^ar, -w Power and dignity of
Indra, kingship, might.
5-^5^ a. Ved. Accompanied by
Indra, possesied of power.
"• Longing to go to Indra.
The pland fts^).
[ ??w q?=ft arras <Fii] 1 The
wife of Indra. -2 N. of Dargl, con-
sidered as one of the eight mothers
or divine energies. -3 A kind of
coitim. -4 Large cardamoms. -5 N.
of a tree ( RTsriiffqK ) also the plant
". Fit for, belonging to
or agreeable to Indra. -if [ f^-^ ; j-
sir ; by P . V. 2. 93 jf^jj = prfM»r-
gSIB^:5fti3'9T] 1 Power,
force, the quality which balongs to
Indra. -2 An organ of sense, sense
or faculty of sense. ( Indriyas are
often compared to restive horses,
which, if not properly checked, will
lead one astray; cf. in i£T<ir<rv9TOiT-
iff^irs^ri Ki. 5. 50.). There are two
kinds of Indriyag; (a) jT'^qifoi or
tfr ( also »?^; according to some );
and (6) vS? 9(1% .-TT^T^ ffTJlf ^T?
%» ?5i«fi <?^r Ms. 2 90 In the Vedl-
nta JH:, g^, arj^r^ and f%g are said
to be the fonr internal organs, the-
total number of organs being, there-
fore, 14, each presided over by its
own ruler or f%ir<j. In Nyftya each
organ as connected with its own pe-
culiar element ; tbe eye, ear, tongue,
nose, and skin being connected res-
pectively with Light or fire, Ether,
Water, Earth and Air. -3 Bodily or
viiile power, power of the sense. -4
Semen.-5 Symbolical expression for
the number '5.'-Oonrp. — aTift^j* a.
imperceptible. — 3ws l.nnobjeotof
senie ; lh*s9 objects are; -97 371;';^-
<flWnsm!!T3Tn1 Ak., Bg. 3. 34;
Bh. 3. 58, B 14. 25. -2- anything
exciting these censes. — arfTT: noc-
aU&chment to eeneual objects,
stoicism — 3ir?R^ m. |. an epithet of
Vishnu. -2. an organ of sense,
the principle called oAanfearn (in
SAn. pbil.). -arnriT? 1. the abode of,
the senses, i. e. the body. -2. the
soul. — aji^fir a. given to enjoying
the objects of sense. -<fi?i! the soul.
— ifr^T a. perceptible to the senses.
(-^t ) an object of sense. — mm:,
-^rf the assemblage or collection of
organs, the five organs of sense
taken collectively ; 5ra*rfsir%'nrr«ft
fa??wnft *<ff3 Ms 2. 215, 100, 175,
isnfcr* irg^if^'J^fi Si. 10. 3. -sr a.
in one's presence, visible. — 5rr;T
confoioajness, tbe faculty of percep-
tion- — ffrsrg-: restraint of senses.
— Sf^s /• perception by the senses,
exorcise of any organ of sense, -^f-
u^ a. exciting power; stimulating or
sharpening the senses. ( -sr ) any
excitement of senses, a stimulus.
— *vr: insensibility. — f^srfff<tr%i /.
perversion of the organs, wrong
perception. — £?%:/• function of the
organs. — g*g- sensual pleasures ; B.
19. 47. — CT%3i<f: the contact of an
organ of sense (either with its object
or with the mind ). — S^TT: insensi-
bility, unconsciousness, stupor.
^f^Twq; o. 1 One who has curbed
his senses. -2 One having the or-
gans of sense.
?'« 7 A. [ ^ or i^, j>*N-%, «h*l-
15 ) To kindle, light, set on fire.
—pasi. (fHKf) To be lighted, blaze,
flame.
f^ P- P- f if ] I Kindled,
lighted; Mv. 1. 53 ; aFrw" Batn. 1. 4;
Mu. 1. 2; °{rir S. 7. 16 whose glow
or red colour has just broken out -2
Shining, glowing, bla/Jng, bright ;
Ki. 2. 59 ; Si. 1.63; V& Bk. 1. 5
( iSff^TV. ) ebarp. -3 Clean, clear.
-4 Wonderful. -5 Obeyed, un resist-
ed ( as order ) ; "smr*: Ki. 1. 22.
-^g- | Sunshine, heat. -2 Bafulgence,
splendour. -3 Wonder. -Oonrp. -rfr-
ftrfff: fire ; Si. 16. 35 RSJ a. hay-
ing the anger excited.
fwr: [ s^sRr^T t'C-i? ] Fuel,
especially that used for the sacred
Hra;sj|«irft*tfRVftl Bv. 10. 90.6;
B. 14. 70. — w Wood, fnel.-Oomp.
— f3r§f: fire- — 33***: a hatchet, an
axe.
- Kindling, lighting.
«• [ ti-3^ ] Kindling, light-
ing- — w: f i^-qg ) 1 Fuel. -2 The
Sapereme beioe.
f-tnr a. [ ti-f*^-^?. 1 Kindling,
lighting. — 5f I Kindling lighting.
-2 Koel wood, &c. ; 5ff*n^fat
K.1CI.
. Pofsessed of fnel.
Ved. Possessed of fuel.
6. P. 1 To go. -2 Topervade,
surround. -3 To seize, take pos ,e»-
249
sion of. -4 To invigorate, gladden ;
see f^ also.
3 «•=)*• I: Stars in the head of
Orion.
Vi [ ?-»^-T>5r On. 3. 151 ] 1
An elephant. -2 Fearless power or
servants, dependants ( Ved. ). -tfY
A female elephant. [ of. L. ebur ].
-Oomp sfft. a lion. — srnjf:, -&•-
•JTT the plant fTT^r*. — srr^T: N. of
Ganeaa ; cf . >[3iH^. — a^orr, -sfforr a
kind of aromatic plant ( »nTft«T5ft ).
— ifvr N. of a plant ( the fruit of
which is poisonous ). — pnTTra^rr 1
shrewdness, sagacity, sharpness. -2-
hemp ( jfjrr ). — iridth; the driver or
keeper of an elephant. — q^?r [ <fter
jSfg-°rr ?»ft] a young female elephant,
a young elephant, a cub.
a collection of elephants.
f. a female elephant.
Tc?» [ STOTOjqft ] A lion.
r N. of the tree win^rcf.
W*? <*• [?"T T5Tuff^ znj 1 Wealthy,
opulent, rich ; Dk. 41. -2 Belong-
ing to one's servants ( Ved. ). — *!n
I A king. -2 An elephant-driver. -3
An enemy or foe (84y.). — wrr 1 A
female elephant. -2 N. of the Oli-
bannm tree, Boswellia Serrata.
-Oomp. -ra^^^a. wealthy, rich.
: o. Wealthy, rich.
• ind. Ved. Ag here, as now.
, ,»"<*• Ved. Longing for, seek-
ing to gain.
5^ a. So mach, so large, of
tbiBeHent ; fTmrrg! Dk. 93 ; ^ft
WrfSr im W^rir B. 13. 67 so many
years ; jif snfirtttfnrfft Si. 2. 30 this
mn°fa; J^ra"r f^«rg?wT 3Tr«y^ D.I.
g^Mr, 5^R^ I (o) So mnch, fixed
measure or quantity; f^r^r^irf^r-
^rgurimyTW 6. 77 | K. 129*, 182.
( 6 ) Limited number, limitation ;
f«iU|MIU)</Tr«rr B. 10. 32. -2 Limit,
standard,
f !)•«<*> o. So small, very small.
— T A bad limit.
; a- Ved. Going.
: Ved. Low spirits, dejec-
tion.
Ved. ( ?ssrft-it ) 1 To
grow. -2 To be jealous -3To order,
prepare ; arrange, dispose of. -4 To
be master of. -5 To lead.
fT»s a. Ved. Engaged in prepara-
tions for the sacrificial rite.
5^- 1 A desert. -2 Salt or barren
ground ; of. jfar.
5TJTS a. [of. P. III. 2. 37]
Delighting in drinking, an epithet
of Agni. — ^-. I A flash of lightn-
32
ing, the fire attending the fall of a
thunderbolt ; f^rf^* fc^rararsS?
K. 70. -2 The Sub nance fire.
f^Tlft Ved. 1 To behave, inso-
lently, be angry. -2 ( With dat. )
To be ill-affected towards.
f^fifr 1 III will, malevolence. -2
Wish for food.
n- 2. 28 ;i q>m Mfr
Tb»earth.-2Speech.
-3 The goddess of speech, Saras-
vatl. -4 Water. -5 Food. -6 Spirit-
tnoni liquor. —7 Any drinkable
fluid ; a draught ( especially of
milk). -8 Refreshment, comfort,
( Ved. in the last three senses )•
-Oomp. — %%• 1. N- of Varnna,
of Vishnu and of Ganeta. -1. a
king, sovereign. — ^Vr a. Ved.
whose milk is A refreshment or
enjoyment. ( -t- ) the milk ocean.
-=gf a, \. earth-born, terrestrial. -1.
aquatic. ( -t ) hail ; so f <rwt- — 3T:
N. of KAma or Cupid. — %r%*ir
pimples on the bead.
f<r^?[ o- 1 Granting drink or
refreshment, satiating. -2 Endowed
with provisions, comfortable. — m.
( ^nO 1 Ocean. -2 A cloud. -3 A
king. -4 N. of a son of Arjuna.
— & 1 N. of a river in the Panjab
MV). -2 N. of a plant. -3 N. of
Durgft, Badra's wife.
fffar N. of a plant or tree. °^^ a
grove of such trees.
fftot [ ^-5^-i%^^r Un. 2. 51 ]
I A salt ground, saline soil ; q£R3r
'fpsrjjctqr si WHT fr*iw trs Ms. 3.
142 ; 7. 1. 151. -2 He ace, a bare
or barren soil, desert, dreary region.
-3 Non-support. -4 A rivulet, well
( Ved. ). -5 A hollow, hole.
g-pf^T o. Belonging or relating to
a desert.
a. Ved. -I Instigating. -2
Powerful, violent. -3 A pioud or
overbearing fellow.
q. v.
the head.
es on
q. v.
%$ a. Ved. 1 Instigating ( sK* ).
-2 Destroying the enemies. -3 A
lord, master. -4 Active, powerful,
an epithet of Pushan and of the
Asvics.
»Y?-^ "• Destructive, carni-
vorous ( (iff* ). — ^: m. /. A cu-
cumber. -Oomp. — ( g )gfrBsr »
kind of melon.
animal living in
caves.
5^ 6 P.
f |%(T ) or 10 U. ( ?5jiri^ or
?r%3^ ) 1 To go, to move. -2 To
sleep. -3 To throw, send, cast. -4
To keep still, not to move. -5 To
become quiet. [ cf . Germ. Eile, Gr.
elao ],
o- Motionless.
a. Ved. Load, noisy.
< of *h« wife or Vi«ra-
vas and mother of Eubera ; ( hence
the name ^sffo for Kubera ).
fcJ a- [f^] Sleepy. — OT I
The earth. -2 A cow. -3 Speech ;
&c., see |*T. -Oomp. — ifh?s, -?? the
earth, the globe. — ?r?r 1 . the fourth
place in the circle of the zodiac. -2.
the surface of the earth. — vnt «
mountain ; Si. 20. 54. — f[ff one of
the nine Varshag or divisions of
the known world ; TSFilwrft: srp»Tt
The earth.
[ ?3-<F ^\ ] A cudgel, a
stick shaped like a sword, a short
sword ( s^ncJ )•
^rf^ir: N. of a demon con.
quered by Indra.
? sfrr:, ?fe5f« A B0rt of fisb' coia*
monly hi lea or sable.
stars in the head of Orion (
^ ind. { Like, as (showing jmt
or compftTison ) ;
. ,
As if, an it » ere ( den"tin« 3W5TT ) ;
q^T-T^tf R«n%^ S 1 - 6 ;f$tr*Y* «^-
iJ^Wh»irWwlllk 1.34. -3 A
little, somewhat, perhaps ; 9!BT»
-TinfG. M. -4 (Added to inter-
rogative words) 'P««Uv', '
should like to know', ' indeed j
.
U. 6. 30, « r* of wh.t wit, what-
]ike:^^r^-.Mai.2Whata,OBg
time hasela.ped. -5 f^is frequent-
lv used with adveihs, eipec.ally
with Mich as involve restriction I
W8y of etnpbasi- in the sense
even or ja«t so, ]nst. eiactly, quite,
indeed, very ; «#«« b"t for «
roo-nent ; Af^rV j "4 a I'1™ blt '
so j*ft*. ^n%u^ Ao •? («! '• COB;
Bidereri by gr»mm»«ia B »» forming
compounds with the word after
wh ch it stands ;
)•
. 6 P.
oft with pot. or iuiperat. trend;
or
250
Kk. -2 T& choose ; jj
f «rfw« J»&* WT »•. 8. 384. -3 To
"ndeavonr to obtain, strive or seek
for i qjnm«»at, *.qrn Ac. -4 To be
willing, he abont to do anything,
mean or intend ( with inf. ). -5 To
ask or expect anything face.) from
any one (loo. or abl.); %%$ vy wrnr-
«r>ftr> Sat. Br. -6 To acknowledge,
regard. -7 To request, ask. -8 To be
favourable. -9 To try to make
f avonrable.-l 0 To assent or consent .
-pate. | To be wished or liked. -2 To
be asked or requested.-3To be pres-
cribed or laid down ; g^-iO^^|H»'m
Ms. 8. 322 ; nur^ r *r
F. 3. 18. -4 To be ap-
proved, accepted, or regarded as ;
*wr ?Jrre ^WHT Trik. -II 4 P. fanmr,
f*f*i *J%«n?r, mj ) 1 To move ;
to canse to move. -2 To let flv,
cast, throw. -J To raise ( as one's
voice ). -4 To sprinkle. -Ill 9 P.
f|~iiifr) I To canse to move quick-
ly, let fly, oast.-2To fly off, escape.
-3 To strike, smite. -4 To impel,
urge, incite, animate, promote. -IV
1 U. (vrRf.fr, ^-Tfii ) To go,
move.
ff^HT a. Wishing, desiring &o.
— sjrt 1 (In Arith.) The sum sought.
-2 N. of a tree.
. p. Wishing, desirous,
i irfT against his
will.
J^BT [ f» «rr* sr ] 1 Wish, desire,
inclination of mi ml, will ; g^jrrr
according to one's desire, at will. -2
Willingness. -3 ( In Math. ) A
question or problem. -4 (In gram. )
The form of the Deiiderative.
-Co»rp. — ^pr fulfilment of a wi*b.
— P'fT%t /. suppression of desire,
indifference to worldly desires.
— q>f5 the solution of a question or
problem. — rri desired sports, fa-
vourite pastimes ; He. 89. — wg a.
' possessing wealth according to
wish ', epithet of Knbera. — W«H/.
fulfilment of one's wishes.
S^qy a. Wishing, desirous ; penal-
ly in comp.
f^fj^r a. Wishing &o.
5^ a. I 8p»edy ; going quickly.
-2 Wiohing, desirous. -/. Ved. 1 A
drmieht, refreshment, food. -2
Lil alien. -3 Strength power, sap,
fr»«hnros. -4 Comfort ; ircredse. -5
Affluence. -f> Refreshing waters of
the »ky. -7 Wish.
f*t 1 On« poFsPmied of gap or
strength. -aTboroonthsTrrw ; v*i>r.
: Si. 6. 49.
Den. A. To move, excite ;
. I Sending, deip&tching*
-2 Wish, desire, impulse.
g^tnjf^ Den. P. To excito, drive,
nrge on.
frtrtrr Impulse, desire.
STIM Den. P. I To be juicy. -2
To swell, increase. -5 To be fresh or
active. -4 To animate, strengthen.
$ITTO a. I ( The object ) of aim.
-2 Skilled in archery.
yfr a. [ rr-i% ] Wishing, desiring.
%i*1tp-p- (fr. yi 4 ol.) I Moved,
driven, sent, despatched. -2 Excited,
animated. -3 Quick, speedy.
fTOT o. Ved. [ r*-«rat-f3^ ] 1
Juicy, succulent, refreshing, fresh.
-2 Powerful, strong, quick, active.
-3 Moving. -u Fire.-T.ind.Qnick!y.
?w P- p-
Wishejl, desired, longed for,
wished for;
-2 Beloved, agreeable, liked, favour-
ite, dear; e3m«?3r: Mn. 2. 8 fond of
sons. -3 Worshipped, reverenced. -4
Respected. -5' Approved, regarded
as good. -6 Desirable ; see fjiicf-
-7 Valid. -8 Sacrificed, worship-
ped with sacrifices. -9 Supposed
( Sffcqvr ) ; oft nsed in Ltlavatt.
— Et 1 A lover, husband, beloved
penon ; S. 4. 2.
f --—•»••- j BC*4'4IT1>*I •"*•**
-2 A friend ; Pt. 1. 57 ; 2. 167. -J
N. of a tree (<rw). -4 N. of Vishnu.
-5 A sacrifice. -CT N. of a tree (srift).
-H- 1 Wish, desire. -Z A holy cere-
mony or ff«TK- -3 A sacrifice ; see
j^rjyf. — ind. Voluntarily. -Oomp.
— «rc?! desired object. *aww "•
zealously engaged in gaining one's
desired object. — 3nTr%!^ occurrence
of what is desired ; a statement by
a debater which is favourable to his
opponent also ; g^nmv ^t«ri«n«TS'
Jag. — ^wq n. ( In Arith. ) rule cf
supposition, operation with an as-
sumed number. — 3nT*i! the root
of a fragrant grata ( ';^TTO9j* )•
-srmf 5 a. granting the desired ob-
jects, an epithet of the cow of plen-
ty. — n«i a. fragrant. ( — vrt ) any
fragrant substance. (-»j) sand.-grsr!
a beloved person ( whether man
or woman ) ; U. 3. — ifTt, — ^T3T a
favon-ite god, one's tutelary deity.
— Timt "• going according to one's
den're. — g-jT a. 1. performing de-
sired vows. -7. obeying cue's
wish. -3. ( food &o. ) for the fulfil-
ment of a vow. -4. that by which
good works tcccefd.
doing other acts of charity
Ttr?'T5WTT?r. Mv. 3. 1 ;
ViW<(v, ] Performance of pious
or charitable deeds ; performing
sacrifices, and digging wells anp
=c ifi^ft^ ffriSrwj^ »•
&-. /• CnrfM] 1 Wish,
request, desire. -2 Seeking, striv-
ing to get. -3 Any desired object.
-4 A desired rule or desideratum ;
( a term nsed with reference to
Patanjali's additions to K&tyayana's
Virtikas ; jpsift >rr«qrsf>Tt?i. fdl HT-
"refTte^T &o. cf. jcrfl^qri )• -5 Im-
pulse, hurry. -6 Invitation, order.
-7 ( JTH-frB^ ) A sacrifice. -8 An
oblation consisting of butter, food
&o. -Comp. -3rq;f a oacrifioe last-
ing for a long time, -tr^: 1. a miser.
-2. a demon; an Asura; so °g^--Tgt
an animal to be killed at a sacrifice.
ya-:/. A wish, desire.
5Wi a. [ fsr^ijTit *mor i&i ] Wish-
ing. — «n 1 Cupid, god of love. -2
The spring. -3 Course, going.
j-ftn^t a- Speedy, impetuous, an
epithet of the winds.
The spring.
|ff ] 1 Reed, rush, stalk of grass ;
g?i*i»i»i3iT3rrt Ram. ; ear«r B.
12. 23. -2 An arrow. -3 A sort of
sugar-cane; Saccharnm Spontaneum.
-4 A small stick of wood or iron
ns'ed to see whether gold in a
crucible is melted or not. -5 A
brush. -6 The eye-ball of an ele-
phant. -Oomp. — ijsj- the point or
upper part of a reed.
fji [??;-7icf. alsoUn. 1. 13 ] 1
An »rrow. -2 The number five.
-3 ( In Math. ) A versed sine. -4 N.
of a Soma ceremony. -Oomp. -snf,
the point of an arrow.
the bow ; Traffr
?83f R. 11. 37 ; "tfwSTRT ^nri Dk.
9. — 3HW <*• throwing arrows. (-K:)
|. a bow. -2. an archer, a warrior ;
Bg. 1. 4, 17. — 5fTT:, -V^ »• ««»
arrow-maker- — nr.:, -f^ tn. an
archer. — q\Jt,-ftrVT: in arrow-shot,
the range of an arrow. — inh":
disohargirg an arrow ; R. 2. 42.
— HI? a. having the length of an
arrow ( abont 5 short spans or three
feet). (-<») 1. the length of an
arrow. -2- an altar. ( j j ). — ^-^T a.
carrying arrows in the band.
jfgrirsfsT 'The three-fold arrow',
N. of a constellation.
%v£H a. Arrow-like. — ^ Ved.
An arrow.
ffftr: [ IT?! «Wflssf srr-ft j A
quiver.
251
Den. P. 1 To contain ar-
rows. -2 To implore, request, ask. -3
To desire oblations.
Imploring, request.
o. 1 Going. -2 Requesting.
sT1*rfir Den. P. I To long for food.
-2 To request.
5"»7: A spiritual teacher.
f«3) 8 D. I To arrange, got in
order. -2 To prepare.
)| a. Arranging &o.
f t^cT a- Arranged &c. °3»rf» a.
whose Soina vessel is prepared or
ready.
>: /. A mother.
[ W-3*\ 21* Un. 3. 148 ]
1 A brick ; Mk. 3. -2 A brick used
in preparing the sacrificial altar &c.
-Oomp. — ^ a brick house, --j
collecting fire by means of a brick.
— f%?T o. made of bricks ; Dk. 84 ;
also fatfVfl. — 5*rrw: laying the
foundation of a house. — q-sij a
road made of bricks. — 11151: a pile
of bricks.
A brick &c. ; see f g^r-
\nd. An interjection of anger,
pain, or sorrow.
?f t»d. [.R- 5 ^JJT: P. V. 3.
11 Sk. ] ] Here ( icf erring to time,
place or direction ); in this place or
case. -2 In this world ( opp. <H* or
wgf ) ; oft with smft, K. 35. -3 In
this case ; in this book or system.
-4 Now, at this time. [ of. Zend
. -Comp. — 3rg=f »nd. in this
world and the next world, here and
there. — «3TTT!T a. come here.-ff inrf.
here and there, now and then, repeat-
edly. *flrj a. 1 . whose mother is here
and there, that is. everywhere. -2. of
whoie mothers one is here and on*
there. — 5fT5Jt this life. — wrj;, -f%w
a. whose intentions or thoughts are
centred in this world or place. — IT*
or -35T a. belonging to this world.
— c?t3fi this world or life ; *% in
this world. — fTfjq ind. here, now, at
such a time as this. — tu a. standing
here. Hftrnr o. one whose residence
is on the earth.
WT*T <*• [ If -w^ ] Being here, of
this place or world.
N. of a country ( V* ).
£i ( m. ) N. of Kimadeva, Cupid.
— /. N. of Lakshmt. — ind. An in-
terjection of (1) dejection ; (2) pain;
(3) sorrow ; (4) anger ; (5) compas-
sion ; (6) perception or conscious-
ness ; (7) calling.
f I. 4 A. (jift) To go. -II. 2 P. 1
To go.-2 To shine. -3 To pervade. -4
To desire, wish. -5 To throw. -6 To
eat. -7 To beg ( A. ). -8 To become
pregnant.
I A. ( fa*. feft», Xgnj,
i^Wi, Ci%(T ) 1 To see, be-
hold, view, perceive, observe, look
or gaze at. -2 To regard, consider,
look upon ; H^awTTwrpT ...fw«
*JYil3^iTWT Bg. 6. 29. -3 To Uke
into Bcoount, care for ;
K. 104, H ^THff%^srr
82. -4 To think, reflect ;
«»£ W ustr^T Ch. Up. —5 To re-
quire ; Ft. 1. 151. -6 To look to or
to investigate, the good or bad luck
of any one ( with dat. of thn per-
•on ) ; $rornr fsn* «C»l: 8k. ( sjungri
TJrigrrirtf ) ; Bk. 8. 76— WITH an^
to suipect ; ^c^gtTrwvfiarsf H. 4.
102 v. 1. — M»<r^ I. to see, behold.
-2* to consider. -3- to care for, take
into account.
f W*T! [ ^-"S? ] A spectator, be-
holder.
iof* [ |iJ-?gO 1 Seeing, be-
holding &o. -2 A look, sight, aspect,
view. -3 A n «ye ; 5
;. 2. 27 ; so
Regarding, looking after, caring for
5STto)'95't [ fgw-3^ ] A fortune-
teller ; Ms. 9. 258.
frwfir: [ t«r-3Ti3<r ] Looking, sight ;
f Br. Snt.
,,.. L^-arsr^] 1 Sight. -2 View-
ing, considering.
fl%^T 1 An eye. -2 A glance,
look ; Pt. 5.
$f$iKp'p. Seen, beheld, regarded-,-
&o. — er 1 A look, sight. -2 An eye;
srivrg^ nfa Ff<TJfti%jf S- 2. 11.
£r$T<I "• i^'T?] Seeing, behold-
ing, a beholder.
|*4J<7<r a. Ved. Deserving to be
seen ; curious.
?^)~1^_ 1 P. ( f*af^, fisfajfr,
?fag, fl^tT ) To go, move, vacillate.
— Cam. I To move backwards and
forwards, swing, oscillate. -2 To
shake, cause to tremble.
f3^-it^ 1 A. 1 To go. -2 To
censure, blame.
forming sacrifices.
^r 2 A. ( ||, fgfaJp, $(3B| ff%(j;
ifel ) 1 To praise ; 3Tig-m> s^iff cf
18. 17 ; 5tfe> trf^r 5iT5««f Bk. 9. 57,
18. 15. -2 To implore, reqnezt, ask
for ( with two ace. ) ; TIWTT Trat-
uwHg- Uv. 3. 48. 3. —Caui. 1 To
ask. -2 To praise.
• Refreshment, libation.
[ 5f5?.] Praising.
[ ^-ar &$_ ] Praise, com-
mendation.
>. To be praised or
glorified, praisworthy, laudable ;
TtasirB^- >rarffj Renr R. 5. 34 ; Bg.
11.44.
|u«y[ o. [ f^-srpjrw T31.] Haying
a lord or master.
ffer a. [ t-i%^] Produced, ef-
fected. — ft: /. 1 Plague, distress,
a calamity of the season. The tit*
are usually said to be six:-! exces-
sive rain ; 2 drought ; 3 locusts ; 4
rats ; 5 parrots ; and 6 foreign inva-
sions ; 3?(ff?T^T|f%: 5I55TT S.T
jwmwrsff TrsrtT: I^TT f?R:
(some read for the second line
q^(* ^ *%crr lOTl ^rrr= » making ths
total numbar seven) ; M. 5. 20 ; MT.
7. 42 ; f^nfWT faOa<r« R- 1. 63. -2
An infectious disease. -3 Travel-
ling (in a foreign country), sojourn-
ing ( srsrre ). -4 An affray.
Such, of this kind, of this aspect,
endowed with such qualities. -55 n.
Such a condition ; such occasion
Quality (opp
vr R. 13. 5,
me to be 10.
«mrf8rknow»
252
I P. To bind ; of.
Desire to obtain. -2 A wish, desire.
fftfTiT o. Deiired, wished for, dear
Jo ; afifrfcffiT W5fg?5jrT5TrTt B. 14. 4 ;
S. 3. 14. —if Desire, wish.
jcg a. Stririog to obtain, wishing
or during to g*t ( w th aoc. or inf.,
but usually in oomp. ) ;
R» ft 5w«u?cr*<r K. 5. 69 ;
Ac. - '(imp. — jf^f. a particular So na
sacrifice.
f^C tnd. [: {-<r» gj ] Ved. 1 A
particle of offirmation or restriction ;
usually after short words at the
beginning of a sentence, after !f^,
relative pronouns, prepositions and
particles like gvt, aw &o. -2Now.-3
This, here (vi).
£*T [ I fl' WT] Pervading;
of pervading si
&.2 A. (f
I* ); also IP. (*..p.|fer) 1 To go,
move, shake ( trans, also ). -2 To
rise, arise or spring from. -3 To go
away, retire. -4 To agitate, elevate,
raise one's voice. —10 U. or -Caui.
( $wfr, f$T ) I To agitate, throw,
cast ; Si. 8. 39 ; discharge, dart,
hnrl ; tfft*^*? r^wBk. 15. 52; B. 15.
20. -2 To excite, prompt, urge ; Bk.
12. 6. -J To cause to rise, produce.
-4 To utter, pronounce, proclaim •
say, repeat ; Mil. 1. 25 ; Si. 9'
69 ; KJ. 1. 26 ; S. 9. 8 ; (rfMrfr*
*m nrtnfr N. 14. 21 ; fSpfh, ^f
f"ll*flR«t »nrr Siv. 5. 23. -5 To cause
to go, set in motion, move, shake ;
friWleiMB^ijjKiiSh S. 1 ; sTq^Tnmfi-.
^rffcrt Ki. 2. 50 ; Si. 8. 20. -6 TO
draw towards, attract ; Si. 10. 32 -7
To employ, use. -8 To bring to
life, revive. -9 To elevate. -10 To
raise oneself (A.).
STOTO. [^-55?;] Agitating, driv-
ing. —or; The wind, —or | Agitat-
ing, moving, driving. -2 Going. .3
= ?*or q. v.
TTvip.p. 1 Sent, despatched. -1
Sai.l, uttered &c. ; "3^ declared
purpose or intention.
[ (r-f3rft ] 1 Moving, aei-
-2 GoTng.
Si a. To be excited. — vft pan-
dering about as a religions n.endi-
cant -oonrp. <,Vt ,? the ^^
ances of a religion* mendicant to
obU.n knowledge. -2. bo four DO-
•itiow of the body, i. e.
•Unding upright, ..t'tiag, .
Degert| ba
-or A des.rt, b4.ren soil ;
Bam
.! Agitattd. -2
Going constantly or instigating
everything (Sly.) -- ind. Here, in or
to this place. — at The arm ; the
fore-quarter of an animal. — ft A
wound, sore ( m. also ).
f-jfor a. Ved. Full-haunched, or
thin-hauncbed.
: TO./. A cucumber.
p-
) To envy, be jealous of,
be impatient of the success of (with
dat. of person ) ; ftv 7^f^T 8k. ; Si.
8. 36.
|-<"f, f«5, f«^«T a. Envious, jeal-
ous.
fs<fr -<n [1*^^] Envy, jealousy,
envy of another's success, spite,
malice.
f»^r(«ft)^, t»t(f) a- Envious,
impatient,.
1%: (?TT/.) 1 A weapon, a cudgel
or a short aword. -2 A stick shaped
like a sword ( *?wra*t ).
Jg-g; a. 1 Going; -2 So large, so
stately or magnificent.
fi*2A.( ft, fcrN*. \®n, ift.
m, lilrj, IRW ) 1 To rule, be mag-
ter of, govern, command ( with
gen.);
Bh. 3. 30 ; sometimes with aco. ;
flrr^wr^rsRT rsrrrnh Svet. Up
( also used in the Veda with gen.
of an infinitive or loo. of an ab-
stract noun ). -2 To be able, have
power ; expressed by 'can' ; »rrg^-
*ft& ffNr^Jrfra B. 18. 13, 14. 38 ;
^fn^rsT?! TTr^a T gin Ki. 6. 24 ;
U. 7. 4 ; Si. 1. 38 ; Mil. 10. 13. -3
To act like a master, allow. -4 To
own, possess. -5 To belong to.
5^n». A master, lord, the Su-
preme spirit.
f-$T o. [ fst1^ ] 1 Owning, pos-
sessing, sharing, master or lord of ;
see below. -2 One who is com-
pletely master of anything. -3 Ca-
pable of ( with gen. ). -4 Power-
ful, supreme. — 51: 1 A lord,
master ; with gen. or in coiup. ;
with great difficulty controlled (were
misters of) their minds ; so ^ri?5T,
g>sr &o. -2 A husband. -3 A Budra.
-4 The number 11 (derived from the
eleven Bndras). -5 N. of Siva ( as
regent of the north-eaat quarter ).
-?rr I Supremacy, power, dominion,
greatness. -2 N. of Onrgi. -3 A
woman having supremacy ; a rich
lady. -Oomp. — qtfon the north-east
quarter. — gfr, -inrtr N. of Benarei. ,
the missile
epithet of Kubera.
sN^r [f?T-»s?] Commanding, reign
ing &o.
an
,
Owning, possessing, master or lord.
2 Beigning, ruling. -3 Wealthy.rioh.
-T: 1 A rnler, master, lord. -2 N.of
Siva, t^Prwa^hTwrffmft Ku. 7. 56 ;
K. 10. -3 The 4rdr4 Nakhshatra. -4
Ona of the Budraa. -5 The number
'eleven'. -6 The sun as a form of
Siva. -7 A Sadhya.-8 N. of Vishnu.
— jfr N. of Dnrgi. — jft, _H: The
silk-cotton tree (jfirf^). —j Light,
splendour. -Oomp. -3Tr%'^;f»: /.
one of the five forms of Siva. — 5^
o. 1. making one a master or aMe.
-2-jacting like a competent person.
t%f °- [ nr-iT5 ] An owner, a
master, proprietor. — m. The
lord of the Universe ; Si. 18. 3.
lrf?ra«f Power, superiority.
f'l'itar, -ft Superiority, greatness,
one of the eight Siddhii or
attributes of Siva. See ari'Srn^.
£f§T^ o- [f^Rrft ] Commanding,
reigning &c. —TO. 1 A god. -2 A
husband, -3 A lord, master. — «ft
Supremacy.
f«»T a. (rj-fV/.) [&HT«( P.
III. 2. 175 ] 1 Powerful, able, ca-
pable of ( with inf.) ; Ku. 4. 11 ; B.
15. 7. -2 Bich, wealthy ; Pt. 2.
67. -T, 1 A lord, msster ; f^ <ft-
Mu. 1. 14 ; so <frft'9V:,
, f f ^«^Tt &o. -2 A king,
prince, ruler ; Tj3?m«-t^«S!t B. 12.
11 ; Ms. 4. 153, 9. 278. -3 A rich
or great man ; g^sr 9fT? 'T'ttfbwJrt
Pt. 1. 71;B.3. 46 ; Bh. 3. 59 ; W
ir*rsifr«gr> «nf H. 1. 15 ; cf. " To
carry coals to Newcastle. " -4 A
husband ; for} ir^nrffr «i% weft
Ki. 9. 39. -5 The Supreme God
); f-?r q-*r?*rwtf JT ^ imfT-
?f rra ^ «l>W)fh^finr €r-
t'Sff: II. -6 N. of Siva ; V. 1. 1. -7
The god of love, Cupid. -8 The
Supreme soul ; the soul. -9 The ele-
venth year ( ^^ ) Of the Sili-
vahana era. — *r, -ft N. of: Durgl ;
of Lakshmi ; or of any other of the
Saktis ; |»!rff w^%r;,t wrr>f'l<r?f^
flTT- — €f N. of several plants
and trees ;' fgfitifigair, *ntwr%fl, g^-
sisr and ^rf^ffsr. -Oomp. — ^.
tfrn a. subject to a lord or king,
dependent on a lord or god. _ fa.
^«r: denial of the existence of
god, atheism. — fty a. trusting in
god. — jsre, a. piom, devout. — jarr
worghip of god. — jwrft divine
favour. — *n^s royal or imperial
•t»t». -f%iff?i/. the several form* of
253
the Supremo god ; for a fall enum-
eration, see Bg. 10. 19-42. — *nn*
n a temple. — CTHT a royal court or
assembly. — ft^r worship of god.
*«3TiJT.-W Superiority, supremacy.
frj; 1 U. (frft-Z, *f?ij, ffig, ifia) 1
To fly away, escape. -2 To creep
along. -3 To glean, collect a few
grains. -4 To look, gne. -5 To give.
-6 To attack, hurt, kill.
5^8 [f\* ] ' The month Amna;
of. ?T. -2 A servant of Siva.
fw> f^ror a. Hastening. — air
Haste, speed.
f^MK*. [ fx-3Tfir J ^lightly, to
some extent, a little ; £1^ ^f^rarfsr
S. 1. 3 ; fr^ 5^5 fc*f Pt. 1- Ul.
GComp. — grror a. tepid, slightly
warm. -3j^ a. not qnite complete, a
little less than ; ^r^u^ ^fT'T- — 3TT,
a. 1. doing little. -2. easy to be
accomplished ; Mv. 4. ( -i ) very
little. — |jor a. of little merit. — 3ffj
shallow water, a little water.
-^sfsf a glance, sight, view, glimpse.
— sfTf o. slightly sounding ( a
term applied to nnaspirated soft
consonants ). — MTJIT a. exchanged
for a little. — <rif a. a little while
or pale, whitien. ( -g« ) a pale or
light-brown colour. — irrf a. that of
which a little is drunk. ( -sf ) a
small draught. — <re<T: a mean or
contemptible person. — f^f a. pale
red.( -T|>: ) I. pale-red colour. -2.
andistingmshable colour, — gr»r, -1-
<7*r a. to be got for little ftftT a.
slightly open. — a?rfr a. slightly re-
sounding. — ^j5 a. slightly touch-
ed ( applied to the sami-vowels ).
— §TtT: slight laughter, a smile.
t"T [ i\-^ ] 1 The pole or shafts
of a cariage or u plough. -2 A
part of a charriot. -Comp. — ^ the
handle of a plough ; Si. 18. 43. -^r
a. with projecting teeth, (-if:) 1. an
elephant with a large tusk or
tooth. -2. the handle of a plough ; Si.
18. 33. -J. the tusk of an elephant.
fTT^frr 1 An elephant's eye-ball.
-2 A painter's brush. -3 A weapon,
arrow, dart. -4 A kind of missile.
ff«R: [ fx-i*^ 1 Fire.
sr<fr*r 1 A painter's brash. -2 An
ingot-mould. -3 = ^fte r q. v.
f«IT:, -B^: See ^nnr:, ?«?:•
fgjl A. (ffjt, 5ft^$, *t?S, lf?stf,
tftij. fdff ) 1 To wish, desire, long
for ; have in mind, think of (wi thacc
or inf. ) ; ^....arof^rr^ &%• 16-
12, 7. 22 ; Ma. 4, 15, 3. 126 ; r>itt!r if
srrtnrj ^<mm Bk. 1. It. -2 To
endeavour to obtain. —3 To aim at or
attempt, endeavour, drive ; jrrq'f
WSf*!*"- T^^g «fnff^?r?ff Bh. 2.6;
Y. 2. 116. -4 To take cara of.-Caiw.
To impel, nrge. .
Iff: Attempt; as in 35^:.
[ ||;3r ] I Wish, desire ; 3T-
also. -2 An undertaking, act. -3
Effort, exertion, activity ; f-fnrifr-
^•sf H%C* Ma. 9. 205. -Oonrp. -wflhc
a. aiming at any object, seeking
wealth ; Ms. 2. 37. — ^«r: [ f?RVI^
?<T:] 1. a wolf. -2- an artificial deer.
-3. a division of the drama consisting
of four acts ; for definition &<;. see
S. D. 518. -fsr- a wolf.
p. p. [ f^-ip ] 1 Wished,
desired ; ftr«frftwt B»tn. 1. 1. -2
Attempted, sought, striven for ;
Ve.l. 24. — af 1 A wish, desire.
-2 Kffiort, exertion. -3 An under-
taking, deed, act ; Jiffi^ taTaT^ff rf
<JT«S Ki. I. 20. 8. 46, 11. 43, 18, 31 ;
Si. 9. 62.
31 1. 1 A. (areif, 3&, a^r, atra, 3s)
I To sound, make a noise. -2 To
roar, bellov, (as a bull Ac.). -II. 5 P.
( ^tl% ) Ved. To ask, demand.
•j: 1 N. of Siva, the second of
the three syllables in sfti^ ; see ST.
-2 N. of Brahmi. -3 The orb of the
moon. -ind. 1 As a particle used ei-
pletively ; 3- arSrsr: 8k. -2 An inter-
jection oft— (a) calling ;
ITT^I Rft^fT <rsjTf*rn?it
Ku. 1. 26 ; ( i ) anger ; (c) compas-
sion ; ( d ) command ; (e) accept-
ance ; (/) interrogation ; or ( g )
used merely as an expletive.
In the Veda used as an encli-
tic copula implying restriction
and emphasis ( and, bat, on the
other hand, now, I ask &o. ) ; in
classical literature used chiefly with
«m ( Wft). f ( =ft ) and <*^ ( frS ) i
see these words. 7 - T or Tcf on the
one hand-on the other hand, partly-
partly.
: 1 The vowel 3-. -2 The god
Siva.
j^M^: A horse of a red and
yellow ( or red and black ) colour,
a bay or chestnut hirse.
^gr: A bug.
3TTF, 3f*f See under ^.
TfST [ t^-^ ] 1 A saying, sen-
tence, verse, hymn ( sfcr ). -2
Eulogy, praise. -3N. of the Sirna-
veda ( Trik. ) ; a variety of Sanaa ;
( flm«^= *TXfi?ff« )- -4 ( In ritual )
A kicd of recitation or certain recit-
ed verses ( opp. «t«^. chanted, and
qgw mattered versos ). -5 The ? ..
sacrifice. — 5F«r N. of a metre, nee
Appendix. -Comp. — <nr: 1. a sacri-
fice ( having worses a* its vehicle or
leaves ). -2- » sacrifice ( uiwm ).
— tn3- l.a Sftcrificer. -2. vessels or
libations offered during the recita-
tion of >n 3W- — f ^ "»• • ia8« who
offers or divides (Jkthas. -i£* a. to
be magnified or celebrated in praise,
an epithet of Indra. -^rc^C."- oflEer-
icg verses ; or one to whom verses
are offered. — ^inr^ a- praising,
uttering the Ukthas. (~m.) a kind of
priest. — 5T^, -9ir^, -5TW «• Ved.
uttering a verse, praiaing. -gssr a- I-
whose strength is prai»3. -2. loudly
resonant with veriea. (-wr ) fr a.
fond of or reciting veraes.
TTW^ a. [ 33*I-5ft ] I Uttering
verses, praising. -2 Accompanied t>y
praiae or Ukthaa. — m. Indra and
others.
f^cq a. [ ^jR^frT T^ ] I Accom-
panied by praiae. -2!Deserving praise
or verses. — wi: 1 A libation at the
morning and midday sacrifices. -2
N. of a sacrifice forming part of
the 3<ftffigr<? sacrifice. -3 A Soma s*
crifioe.
254
,, 6 U.
$ Ved., a^, 3f3tg, 3^) l To
sprinkle, wet, moisten, pour down
upon ; 3&j^ sftfanrirv-r^n Bk. 17
9, 3. 5; Si. 5. 30 ; R. -1. 5, 20;Ku.
1. 54. -2 To emit, ee^d forth. -3 To
scatter, throw oat ( at sparks ). -4
To clean, purify. -5 To grow up, be-
come strong ( Ved. )
3TST a. [ J^-art ] 1 Sprinkling. -2
Sprinked. -3 Large.
TSrof [ 3«-*3^ ] 1 Sprinkling. -2
Consecrating as by sprinkling ;
K. 5. 27.
Den. P. To desire one who
tends down riohea.
3"^(trg a. Desirous of one who
•ends down riches.
3-$n*a- 1 Large. -2 Sprinkling.
— m. (-8JT) [ 3Qpffri Un. i. 156 ] 1
An ox or bull ; Kn. 7. 70 ; (changed
to ?!<r in some oomp. icfr'n, f^t«r:t
&c. ). -2 An epithet of Soma ; the
Marnts ; the sun and Agni. -3 One
of the eight chief medicaments
( ^Pl^raPf )• -Oomp. — suf a. one
whose food is oxen ( Ved. ). — ar:
a small bull or ox ; Si. 12. 10 ; of.
*wa*. — 7$r a. dependent on a bull
( IK ^t T f?^g^iT5l <& WKJ ) ;
male calf ( 'I ),
3W55 a- Swift, terrible, high ;
large; excellent. — &t A monkey.
zftiap'p. [ SSF-TJ? ] 1 Sprinkled,
moistened. -2 Cleansed, perfumed.
-J Adult, of full growth. -4 Old.
P-
or d«H^it, a?lfacf, 3I%iT) To go, move.
TW: A boiler, pot, vessel. — OT 1
A boiling vessel, a boiler or cooking
pot ( snob as a sauce-pan ). -2 A
ttre-place at a sacrifice. -3 A part of
the body.
37j>7 a. [ 3^ntf fl'tfjr Vcj ] 1 Dress-
ed or boiled in a pot ( as fish £c. ) ;
^TfTS^f ^ ftaqrq Bk. 4. 9. -2 Be-
ing in a boiler ( Ved. ).
<i«s!Wi A kind of grass
a. Ved. Consisting of
troops with uplifted or ready wea-
pons ( T^TSWfftcT ).
3-3- a. [ 3^-^ THtm^i: Un. 2.
28 ] I Fierce, crnel, ferocious, sa.
vage ( as a look &c. ) ; "^^fsr: hav-
ing a. tierce or crnel look. -2 For-
midable, terrific, frightful, fearful ;
TWSfrtnagir B. 2. 60 ; Bg. 11. 30 ;
Ms. 6. 75, 12. 75 ; e^r:, ^rnra: &o.
- J Powerful, migbty, strong, violent,
intense ; STMTJT %^r S. 3 intensely
hot ; 3-irsihRt Me. 113 v. 1. -4 faharp,
pungent, hot. -5- High, noble. -6
Angry, passionate, wrathful. -7
Ready to do any work, industrious.
—It 1 N. of Siva or Bndra. -2 N.
of a mixed tribe, descendant of a
Eshatriya father and Sndra mother
(his business being to catch or kill
animals dwelling in holes, such as
snakes ; of. Ms. 10. 9, 13, 15 ). -3
N. of a tree 3ft*rt3pr?i*T. -4 A group of
five asterisms ; their names are: —
a^fiiegsfi, g^iViat, gpfar^r, »)<Tt and
fl^ff )• -5 N. of a country called Ke-
rala (Modern Malabar ). -6 The sen
timent called fljr. -7 Wind. — jrr I
N. of different plants ; <r<rr, I3i*ft,
••ff<nn. -2 A cruel woman. — jfr A
kind of being belonging to the class
of demons. — jf I A certain deadly
poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox
(^W^-Rl^T). -2]Wrath, anger. -Oomp.
— f^T: the mighty or terrible lord, N.
of Siva. — ^isf^a. fierce in action,
cruel. — JKTS: » sort of gourd ( <FR-
%3 ). — »f«r a. strong-smelling. (-«r:)
1. the Champaka tree. -2. N. of
other trees also ; ?%$&, 3rire?S$. -3.
garlic, (-tjr) 1. Orris root. -2. a
medicinal plantt. -3. N. of various
plants ; ij^pft, q^, arsm^r. ( -tf )
Agafoetida. — Tff^q a- strong-smell-
ing. — ^jf. a strong desire. — ^rR-
ofir. -^sr N. of Durgi. — srrfer o.
base-born. — cHCT N. of a goddeea.
— ifcr^o. endowed with powerful or
terrible energy. — ^g- a. having ter-
rific teeth. — 37 a. ruling with a
rod of iron, stern, cruel, relentless;
Pt. 3. — ^sfjf, -wi a. frightful in
appearance, fierce-looking, grim, ter-
rible. — Jl?3 /• the daughter of a
powerful man. — w^ a. having a
powerful bow. (-in. ) N. of Siva
and Indra. — sura^f «• large nosed.
-33- a. born in a mighty family.
( -^: ) N. of Karttikeya. — %fij a.
horribly stinking; Mai. 5. 16. — rn«
m. a form of Rndra. -q?? a. Laving
powerful men. — OTtfT »• strict in
orders, severe in commands. — $r«m
' crest of Siva ', N. of the Gau-
ges. — ?itaj a. sorely-grieving,
deeply afflicted. — *rq<JT?5?=r a.
terrible to hear and see- — ^T: 1. N.
of a sou of Dhritarashtra. -2. N.
of a king of Mathnri and father
of Kamsa. He was deposed by big
son ; but Krishna after having slain
Kamsa restored him to the throne.
( -str ) N. of the wife of AkrUra.
°3T: N. of Kumaa, the uncle and
enemy of Krishna.
3!r3f a. Brave, powerful &c.
3"irari-«r Violence, fearfnlness,
passion, anger, pungency, acrimony.
p.p. ) 1 To collect, to gather to-
gether. -2 To take pleasure in, de-
light in, be fond of. -3 To be ac-
customed or used to. -4 To be suit-
able, suit, fit.
3T%H p p. 1 Fit, proper, right,
suitable ; 3T%aWfcrra»T: U. 3 ; usu-
ally with inf.; ^H?^ * ^ *f«iagir3 $1-
f%5 S. 4. -2 Usual, customary ;TF%-
£$ <U<"?i'V$ S. 4. 7. 12 ; K. 64 ; M.
3. 3. -3 Accustomed or used to, in
comp.; ;?hrKHT«!3r$Tf%<h R. 1. 50, 2.
25; 3. 54, 60; 11. 9; 'q^srtr%fT: Ki.l.
34. -4 Praiseworthy. -5 Delightful,
agreeable, pleasurable. -6 Known,
understood.-? Entrusted, deposited.
8 Measured, accurate, adjusted(ft?0
-9 Acceptable ( srtu )•
,
1 Fierce-looking, frightfu|"J
hideous. -2 Malignant, wicked.
; A bag.
P. ( 3^i?f, 3?t^, a^'ficl, 37%
of .3ir moitly uied in
Praise, verse ( sfpf )•
T^ST a- [ 3^1-Tii ] Deserving
praise.
73? a. 1 High ( in all senses ) ,
tall ; %fa«nnft^* Ku. 7. 68 ; elevat
ed, superior, exalted ( family &c.).
-2 Loud, high-sounding ; a-^qr: qf^i-
>rorr: Si. 4. 18. -3 Intense, violent,
strong. -4 ( In astr. ) Ascendant ;
see 3^««rir below. -^^-. The apex of
the orbit of a planet. -Comp. — <r?i
1 . the cocoa-nut tree. -2- a lofty
tree in general. — ara: (heightened)
iniibio, dancing &c- at a tavern,
time personified, chronos.
. 1. high and low. -2- various
multiform. (-=3) I • the upper or lower
stations of planets. -2- change of
accent. — HW'fr speaking alond,
vociferous. — vni^ o. shouting,
bawling. — cJHTST, -f^fir a woman
with a high or projecting forehead.
— *r*TT «• occupying a high station
( said of a planet ) ; K. 3. 13 ; see
Malll. thereon.
,-^ Height, superiority.
: ind. 1 High, above, lofty
( fig. also ); f*r#r?*rriiTfir«nrg^&-
Si. 1. 16. 16. 46. 46 ; Ki. 2. 57. -2 Pre-
eminently ; Si. 1. 70. -3 Loud-
3^7|T >nd. High, above, upwards,
aloft ; °s*ar, °f V*.
;TB%: ind. [of. On. 5. 12 ] I Aioft,
high, on high, above, upwards (opp.
^-^:); <rsgT|^%^f^ yR»T: S.4 v.l.j
fijgcr^: ^«r Bh. 2. 28 ; T^T^qi-as
P I 2. 29. -2 Loudly, with a loud
noise; 3-=s$f«?*«r ; K- 2. 12. 51 ; Bg.
1. 12. -3 Powerfully, intensely,
very ronch, greatly ; f%?rwr^ >Tf5^%-
^»JTt<JTf ^HitlT: Ka- !• 22. attHSTftfr-
f H? fuaiig'%: Amara. 94. -4(Used
as an adj. in oomp. or by itself) (o)
high, noble ; 5R>rg%: <Tf t5«r*t?Sf »
Ku. 5. 64 ; 6. 75 ;,°£ <* ^(fRH: S. 4.
19 ; f% gi*W»Ti^: Me. 17 ;Hatn.4.
16. ( i ) distinguished, pre-omineatt
255
^T Ka. 2. 47,
famous ; if-^q^
M. 5. 17. -Oonrp. — ^r «• making
acutely accented. — 5& 1. clamour,
great uproar .-2. loud proclamation.
— otT a. boisterous, crying, roaring .
(«Ti) I. loud noige. -2- a form of
Rudra. — nhr> <*• having gtrong or
powerful enemies ; Ku. 3. 14. -g^r-
iT^- a. hoving tree like outgtretoned
armo; Ye. 36. — vry: high praise ;
5. — f?!T^ ". bigh-minded, one
high rank, magnanimous ;
Ku.
1. 12. — sr^.-w a. I. long-eared.
-2. deaf. ( -m. ) N. of the horse of
Indra ( said to be churned oat of the
ocean) ; j -i H -I) -Ubsm < frr f<IWH<|rft
<? Ku. 2. 47. — ?TT <>• high-sound-
ing. ( -t: ) a loud sound or voice.
T%?tnr a. Highest, tallest, loudest.
3-lrFTnf ind. 1 Exceedingly high.
-2 Very loudly.
a. Higher, taller, loader.
ind. I Very loud. -2
Exceedingly high, on high; Ku . 7 . 68.
^g-gp^ a. I With the eyes di-
rected upwards, looking upwards ;
*rtf 3-snm I*IT& V. 1. -2 With
the eyes taken out, blind.
vjitjm' A secret smile, a laughter
in the mind not expressed in the
countenance.
g^^ IP. To go away, disappear.
— Cam. I To scare or drive away,
expel. -2 To destroy, root out; Bh.
3. 129 ; N. 3. 7.
trz^TS'f I Driving away, expulsion,
removal from a[place. -2 Separation .
-3 Eradication, extirpation ( of a
plant). -4 A kind of charm or magi-
cal incantation. -5 Working this
charm, ruining one's enemy, mak-
ing a person leave his business by
magical spells bj> making him dis-
gusted with it.
g^TTT I Pride, arrogance. -2
Habit, usage. -3 A "kind of garlic.
-4 N. of different plants ; J3Tr,^srar,
) HI'HJJWl.
" a. I Fierce, terrible, formi-
dable ; U. 6. -2 Quick, expeditions.
-3 Loud. -4 Angry, irascible, vio-
lent. -5 Hanging down.
g^TJT! [ ?i%s:^4t T* ] The last
watch of the night.
g^-^lP. I To go upwards, to
rise; srisirjfgTTlT Mbh.; K. 14. ;-2 To
ascend (as the sun), issae or go forth,
go up; Si. 17. 52 ; M31.-5. 21.
-3 To arise, appear forth, rise (as a
voice ), to be heard^^gTT PTiT^r-
R- 9. 73; 15. 46 ; 16. 87 ;
K. 27 ;U.j2;
Ratn. 1. -4 To empty the body by
evacuations, void one's excrement ;
ld{f ^Nl^i^lSj'wllii^^^0^^'^ MS.
4. 49. -5 To emit ( sounds ), utter,
pronounce ; JTS^- T^ftff *& JTrH'rnj B.
It- 73. -6 (Used in the Atm. ) ( a )
To quit, leave. (6) To sin against, be
unfaithful ( to a husband or wife ),
transgress against ; tj;iijS*Jr Sk. (c)
To violate or deviate from ; Bk. 8 .
31. (d) To rise np to, ascnnd (trans. >;
N. 5. 48, Si. 17. 52. — Caut. 1 To
cause to issue. -2 T° ntt«ri Pro'
nonnce, declare. -3 To void one'»
excrement. -4 To emit.
a-o-JHiil 1 Qoing up or out. -2 Ut-
terance, pronunciation .
T^arfhf p.p. 1 GKrae up or out,
risen. -2 Uttered, pronounced 4o.
— ?f Excrement, fasces.
j^TjIT; 1 Utterance,pronunciation,
declaration ; ?of0, qjTT0- -2 Excre-
ment, dung, faeoes ; nisj4i1-o^irT TT W«
H. Pr. 16 ; Ms. 4. 50. -3 Discharge
( in general). -4 Passage (of heaven-
ly bodies ) to another zodiacal sign
or asterism.
g^r^ur I Pronunciation, utter-
ance ; «n^: Sik. 2 ; Tf°. -2 Declara-
tion, announcement, enunciation*
-flonrp. — STV i. |. useful for
pronunciation. —2- necessary for
pronunciation, snob as a redundant
letter only used to facilitate pro-
nunciation. -gr$ a linguist. — fWT''
the part of the throat from which
certain sonnda ( such as nasals,
gutturals &c. ) issue.
3^girsr/>. p. I Pronounced, ut-
tered. -2 Having excrement.
a- Pronouncing,uttering.
1 P. 1 To^ start, set out {
snrrHt R- 2. 6 ;
11. 51; some-
times with dat. of place ;
^fj Dk. -2 To go or remove away
or fly away ( from one's place ),
fly away from ; ^u M 1 4 d^^FSWr^ o.
1. 29 ; rqrg^f^dV'fT1 R- 12. 27.
.
-3 To free or extricate oneself from .
g^ga a. Moving. — fj Mind, un-
derstanding.
Moving away, setting out.
- 1 On tbe P°int of
going, setting out. -2 Gone up or
out ; winnowed ( as grain ).
-et-
and low, uneven, irregular, undnlat-
' ing ; Ms. 6. 73. -2 Great and small,
variegated, heterogeneous. -3 Vari-
ous, multiform, of vaiious kindg,
diverse ; 3^rT^T*J W^t W*ftW
nn^i Nir. ; Ms. 1. 38 ; Si. 4. 46 ;
Dk. 48, 104, 156.
5 U. To collect, gather,
accumulate.
T^T. 1 A collection, heap
multitude ; «rat?xr^?r S. 2. 9 ; <r-
^r«Wt 8. D. 2 ; of. fifffN^r also.
-2 Gathering, collecting i flowers
&«• ); &?i**i TT?^ S. 4 ; Ku.
3. 61. -3 The knot of a wornan'i
( wearing ) garment ( =ffitfif ); Ki.
8. 15, 51. -4 Ntvara rice ( collected
by winnowing ). -S Prosperity,
rise ; T^yrq^ift H. 3. 133. -6 The
opposite side of a triangle.
CT^^I?: 1 A passionate or angry
man. -2 A kind of crab. -3 A kind
of cricket.
7 )*r: A crab.
a. With the pictnrei
pominently appearing ; U&l. 6. 5.
g^ig-:-?y{ 1 The flag of a ban-
ner, or the bapner itself. . -2 An
ornament fastened on the top of a
banner.
3^3T?T a- [ar^-t^-^] * Destroyed,
out down ( perhaps for grosf ) ; see
. -2 Extinct (as a work).
1 U. To fly upwards or
away, move onwards, wave.
3*ad<{l>r6».p. 1 Shining, moving
about ; Si. 3. 37 ; Mil. 3 ; ^q<d^'Ng-
PS^siT &o. K. P. -2 Appearing,
burgting forth ; M&l. 7. -S Moving,
going on ; ibid. -4 Flying up or
away, going up high.
^-°drfH Going or moving upwards.
j*dl'5a P-p- 1 Moved, waved
above. -2 Shaken. -3 Gone.
3 ±31^ 1 Covering. -2 Rubbing
the body with perfumes.
g\»aim a' t 3cp*f' 5TRH ] Not
amenable to rule or command, un-
governable, unruly.
Svsdlfrf, °^S^ *• l Contrary or
opposed to tjmsr ( civil or religions
law-books ). -2 Deviating from or
transgressing the law-books ; T. 1.
140 ; Ms. 4. 87.
Crested, with erected crest ; U. 3.
18. -2 Having the flame pointed
upwards, flaming, blazing np ; Ki.
1. 32; K. 127; R. 16. 87. -3 Radiant,
bright.
g-ri&^PT Breathing through the
nostrils, snoring.
3T%jr7U. 1 (a) To cut off,
extirpate," eradicate, destroy ; sfipfeg-
wnfrmsrt *& <"*rt ^iM|«"rjT Mb. ;
f% w> i*jfiT^ e^t wrsf^spnw R- 5.
71, 2. 23 ; Pt. 1. 47, 365. ( 6 ) To
dispel, chase away ; T*?^ sr.m'it
.6.29.(C) To snap
256
( thread ) ; MM. 9. 26. -2 To in-
terfere with, interrupt, atop ; *VT-
mstfrzv Mb. ; ^V&gr%«m 8- *>•
—pass. I To be out or mapped.
-2 To be stopped or interrupted,
oeage ; TI%W^ %Tn *T*T Wf^
ywrfcft T«" Ft. 2- -3 To waste
•way, fail, be wanting or deficient ;
Mi. 3. 101.
?Rgri%! /• Extirpation, destruc-
tion ; sRt*n?° Batn. 4.
*?*®*p.p- 1 Extirpated, de-
itroyed, cut down or off ; TT^TWrW-
nbria* tf" Mo. 6.
5. -2 Abject, vile. — «: Peace ob
tained by ceding valoable lands.
g^Tf a. An extirpator, dettrover
^?t, -ipr 1 Cutting off. - 2 Ex
tfrpation, eradication, destruction,
polling an end to ;
B. 14. 74. -3 Excision.
a. Destroying.
3T%TO a. frim Rtfrsw] 1 With
the neck raised ( lit. ). -2 High,
lofty. -3 ( Hence ) Noble, great,
exalted ; Stetw^fR fqg*r%t«ns-
fJrwr* Kn. 3. 75, 6. 70.
S-fi^jftr a. Full of mushrooms
(•hot up) ;
e. 11. -g A mushroom.
gf5^7P.(chieflyinj>as8.) To
leave ( as a remainder ), reject.
TT%«.p..p.l Left as a remainder.
-2 Rejected, abandoned ; apjf R-
12. 15. -3 Stale ; °*>*w stale idea
or invention. -4 ( Used actively )
One who has not washed liia mouth
•nd hands after meals, and ( hence
considered impure ; sr sjn^sTer an%^
jSrq Ms. 2. 56. -e 1 Leavings,
fragments, remainder ( especially of
food or sacrifice ) ; •rrrESTE' Wfrf^J^
atora; Ms. 2. 56 ; BO fl^0, ^H°- -2
Honey. -Comp. -srw leavings, offal.
» form of the goddess
<*. one
. .
•who eata the leavings of another or
eata the leavingsof offerings to gods
( as an attendant upon an idol ).
— Mirsr* eating the leavings of
another.
, -T"t i Heat, remainder;
TT ^3 Dk' 27> -2 Lenvings ( of
food ).
d"g^|QH> o> Having the head
raised. —^ [ awifttf sftf ITI?^ ] 1 A
pillow. -2 The head ; Ms. 3. 89.
T^sj^ Caul. To dry up, make
dry, wittier up.
a. Dried up, withered.
a. 1 Making dry, wither-
ngup; ^r^rs^^rrnRrf^Torrq; Bg.
t. 8. -2 Banting, parching, —of
Drying up ; parching, withering.
T^mjw a. Making dry, drying
up, withering.
< Confusion.
q- v»
«• [ 3^-» 1 I Swollen 5
r ft«rrTit Me. 84 ;
. P.
I>k- 95.
-2 Fat, bnlky. -3 High, lofty.
4^<H<A «• 1 Unbridled, nnres
trained, unonrbed ; "TT^T P*; 3_i
'J
3<f<i jv.ti<iia ^t?a"i'ggrai'' -
2. 62. -2 Self-willed, perverse. -3
Irregular, desultory, unsystematic.
d-AJWJl '• Burning ( Ved. ).
^Btrqr: Swelling ; MM. 5. 16.
^5?^Rnr Making one
londly.
3ft» [TVrVl 1 U- 1 To rue, be
erected (A.). -2 To raise, erect, l.ft
up. -J To praise, extol. -Co«t. T
increase ; Mv. 1. 8.
| Risine ( of a planet Ao. ), > • •
147. -2 Raising, crecting..-3 H
elevation ( physical and mori
Me. 62 ; K. 105 ; Ki. 7. 27, 8. 23, 17.
61 ; Si. 4. 10, 8. 22. -4 Growth, in-
crease, intensity igor" Ki.8. 21, IB.
10;^fr=8?rrJ5.31,14.21.--5Pr«de.
-6 The upright side of • triangle.
-
a. possessing height, high , lofty, el
vated.
s^oro. Raised, erectfrt. —or
Raining, elevation.
T-s^rnjq o. High, raised, l«fty ;
Si. 5. 21.
Tr%5Tj>.^- 1 Raised, lifted up ;
H. 2 164 ;R. 17. 33. -2 Gone up,
risen ; eflr?rtg«n Si. 4. 25 ; K. 206.
-3 High, tall, lofty, oiulted ;'Ki. 5.
1 ; Bg. 6. 11 ; K. 9. 19 ; T^Tr^*T3"
f^j-nr Mb. -4 Produced, born. -5 In-
creasing, growing, prosperous ; Ms.
7. 170; increased (in sine or bulk),
grown. -6 Proud.
= 3^9 q- v.
a. High, lofty, tall.
?; Ved. A part of the human
body ( used only in dual ).
g^gj^j: Ved. Gaping ; cleaving
open.
2 P. 1 To breathe, live ;
5T^TS^Rtal'R-K. 175;
Ve. 5.: 15 ; Ms. 3. 72 ; ars^J- with-
out breathing, in one breath. -2 To
take heart or courage, cheer up, re-
vive, breathe a sigh of relief;
U. 3. 7 ;
Ki. 3. 8 is delighted ; Si.
18. 58 ; Rata. 4 ; "ftfa: Ki. 9. 21.
-3 To open, bloom ( as a lotus );
v- 3-
16; M. 2. 11 ; Si. 10. 58, 11. 15. -4
To take a deep breath, pant, sigh
deeply ; Bk. 6. 120, 14. 55. -5 To
tbrob, heave, palpitate. -6 To be
looaened or relaxed. — Caul. 1 To
cause to breathe. -2 To console,
cheer up, delight ; Ri. 6. 8 ; U. 3 ;
Si. 9.34.-3Toloosen,relax, disjoin,
Me. 62.
T^nf I Breathing, sighing. -2
Taking a deep breath, heaving. -3
Loosening ; Mil. 2. 5.
zregffrip.p. ( Used actively ) I
Heaving, breathing ; U. 3. -2 Emit-
ting or sending out vapour (refresh-
ed ) ; V. 4. -3 Full-blown, opened,
expanded ; MM. 4 ; 'iffS: K. 92
raised up, Ch. P. 13. -4 (a) Enliven-
ed, gladdened, refreshed ; Me. 46.
(i) Inspired or animated with hope ;
Kn. 6. 14. -5 Breathing a sigh of re-
lief ; M 3. 6 ; R. 10. 73 ; K. 181. -6
Consoled ; TWfST^fkttff^T Me. 106.
-7 Waving, dishevelled : °3Tt55f R«
8. 55. -8 Effaced (H^") Kn. 3 38.
— W 1 Breath, the ( very ) life ; HT
53«nrt^flraT?» S. 3 ; Ku. 7. 4. -2
Bloming, blowing. -3 Exhalation ;
R. 8. 3. -4 Heaving, upheaval,
throbbing ; R. 6. 68 ; V. 1. -5 Be-
coming loose or relaxed. -6 Sigh-
ing. -7 The vital airs of the body.
•J-^UTi I Breath, exhalation,
breathing out ; Jjwf^fnN V- 4. 22 j
R». 1. 3 ; Me. 108. -2 Support of
life, being alive ; U. 3. 30 ; K. 158.
-3 A ligh. -4 Consolation, encour-
agement; Amaru. 11. -5 Expiring,
dying.-6 An air-hole. -7 A division
or chapter of a book, as of the Har-
gha-cbarita ; of . 3T<<IT3.
T^rfinrp.p- 1 Breathless, out
of breath. -2 Much, excessive. -3
Loosened, released. -4 Detached,
separated, divided. -5 Consoled.
3"mrfN; o. I Breathing, inhaling
air. -2 Heaving, throbbing ; V. 1. 6;
Me. 108. -3 Sighing. -4 Expiring,
dying. -5 Vanishing, fading away ;
Ku. 7. 82. -6 Pausing, stopping. -7
Rising, coming forward.
;jf£ 6 P. ( g^iW, aft'^sfr^i 3f^5<j.
Sg) 1 To finish. -2 To bind. -3 To
abandon, transgress. -4 To cease,
stop.
^5C^ Caui. To kill, destroy,
extirpate ( with gen. ) ;
f Si. 1. 37.
Killing, slaughter ;
sr Sk.
TO MV N. of a city, the
modern Onjein in Mil va, the capi
tal of Vikramiditya. It is one of
the seven sacred cities of the Hin-
dus ( cf . arefr ), and the first meri-
dian of their geographers from
which they calculate longitude; ^ft-
~
Me. 28.
JjJili»: N. of a province in the
North.
TraT 1 P. 1 To win. acquire by
conquest, conquer. -2 To be victo-
rious, triumph. —Caui. (-nruq(3 ) I
To came to conquer. -2 To help one
in winning.
3^SrRh /. Ved. I Victory. -2 N.of
certain verges in the V4iasaneyi-
Samhita.
•J»^1 <*. Victoriong. — q. Obtain-
ing prosperity.
31%tr a. [ 3\-Bi-5i ] Smelling.1
T1STT? 1 P. To revive, return to
life.— Can*. To restore life.
Revival.
Reviving, coming to life
again.
3.r3$iJ 1 A- I To gape, open.
-2 To part asunder. -3 To become
visible, come or break forth, expand,
rise, go up ; **$$ tn W^TJ ?r«rqt:
*nsrg*»|r»ifc Ratn. 3. 13 ; K. 290.
-4 To revive, come to senses ; Mr.
6 52. -Caui. I To display, show.
-1 To produce ; D. 5. 6.
I Blown, expanded ;
8. D. ~2 Gaping, open.~H: I Open-
ing, expansion, blowing. -2 Gaping
of the mouth. -3 Breaking asunder,
parting.
TSsJHr, -KW 1 The aot of gaping,
opening the month, yawning. -2
Spreading, increase ; Mil. 5. 23. -3
Blurry, agitatirn ; D. 3.36.
g^Rrer a. Opened, stretched, ex-
panded, blown. — * 1 The aot of
gaping. -2 Effort, exertion.
3^*«f [ 3W 3TT *n>r ] Having
the bow-string loosened. — 53$ A
bow with the string fastened to it.
N3vr\j^5$ 1 P. To blaze up, shine.
— COM*. ( -susraiTi ) To light up, il-
luminete, irradiate; Si. 9. 42;
U.t. 12,
o. 1 Bright, shining, lumi-
nous, splendid ; Tss^s^tfrff gw Si.
9. 48, 47. -2 Burning. -3 Oltan,
olear, white ; Si. 6. 5. -4 Lovely,
beautiful; ^ fr^-g^, N. 3
136. -3 Mixed with, seasoned ; Mk.
8. 13. -6 Blown, expanded. -7 Uo-
ss
restrained, full ; Si. 5. 48. —3;
Love, passion. — 3T 1 Splendour,
brightness. -2 Clearness. -3 A form
of the Jagatimetre. -pj Gold. -Oomp.
— ^rr: N. of the author of a com •
mentary on the Unadi Sutras.
3»33^T 1 Burning, shining. -2
Splendour, brilliance. -3 Fire. -4
Gold.
3j~vf%iT p.p. Lighted, shining,
brilliant.
I Toabandoa, leave,
quit ; wif ftirirf^-wFirg^irr^Rrrr
K. 5. 75 ; afwofri^irtTi-^* R, 1.
40, 51 ; ajifHTrTh'ssnT ^^ Mb
exposed to the sun. -2 To avoid
oo
. 8 84 ; Si. 1. 63. -3 To emit.
give^cnt, drop or pour down : arfV
ttWssrajifTfwgfgfSr: Ki. 5. 6 ; Si.
4. 63.
3^31 o. [ jj^.ar^ ] Leaving,
quitting.
s^grert 1 A cloud. -2 A devotee.
**&* I ^iS-fy^ ] Abandoning, re-
moving, leaving.
^^Tf^rT a. Perplexed, bewild-
ered, confounded.
£$ 6 P. ( j-jft, 7,%g, jfor ) To
glean, gather ( bit by bit ) ; fsrFypt-
eg?pT: Ms. 3. 100.
T3s[^-^ jGleaining or gather-
ing grains ; n^?nTffh%aw>>ffinr R.
5. 8 ; MB. 10. 112. — % Gleaning.
-Comp. — ff%, -rfte a. one who
lives by gleaning grains, a gleaner.
3U^ Gleaning graioi of corn I'D
market-places Ac.
3"? I A leaf. -2 Grass. -Ooxup.
— 3i:, -3 [3^T sni^J a hut,cottage,
the residence of hermits, or saints, '«
hermitage ( being mostly made of
grass or leaves), Tffsrjrn
8. 4. 20;
. 1. 52, 50.
. P. ( aftjfl, 3fu )
rj, ailei ) I To go. -2 To strike
or knock down.
3f'/-i ff "• t n^'f ] « A
lunar mansion ; a star ; lrj5Wr»]t!T-
R- 16- f5. -t Water
( naid to be n. only ). - Oomp. .
zodiacal circle. -q-:,-q-
a raft, boat ; ftift(
»i< R. 1. 2
ivft Mk. 8. 23. ( -a;: ) the
moon ; Mk. 4. 23. — qfat, -trsi, 1.
the moon ; fsmsTr^wr Ratn. 1. 5 ;
5»nf: Ku. 5. 22.
-2. Varuna, regent of waters. — <ni:
the sky, the firmament.
V^<; 1 N. of a tree ; Ficus
Gloaierata ( Mar, £nj« ). -2 The
threshold of » bouse. -J A
eanncb. -4 A part of a sacrifice.
-5 A kind of leprosy with copper
•Pots (-t also ). -6 A kind of worm
said to be produced in the blood
and to produce leprosy, -t 1 Th»
fruit of the 5j^ tree. -2 Copper.
-3 A Karsha, a measure of two
tolas. -Oomp. -?3T, _goff the piant
Croton Polyandra.
3^<T: = 3lt? q. v.
<3^3T*TT ° 1 Agreeable, excel,
lent, respectable. -2 Formidable,
terrific ; ^rrrr^VwRsTrftfhtfr-
TfTTWrr?jnv^ M41. 5. 23.
3"jfr 1. 4 A. To fly up, so»r.
— Caus. To scare aw»y.
Flying up, soaring ; ir«fV
f^W5Tfrt N. 1. 125.
. F/own up, flying op
-T 1 Flying up, soaring. -2 A parti-
cular flight of birds.
3^fnr:f Flying up.
3"^hr: ' N. of a work contain-
ing charms and incantitfon. -2 N.
of Siva.
3°ft N. of a country ; the modern
Orissa ; see $\$.
3yra» »• ( & /• ) Removing,
driving oat.
xJUlM1^: A class of terminations
beginning with 3^.
y^tj;: 1 A species of leprosy,
-2 A texture, net. -3 A part of the
body.
f A ball of flour, roii-loaf ;
- I- 288.
37^ ind. A particle of (a) doubt
( 5 ) interrogation ; (c) deliberation ;
( d ) intensity.
^7f Ind. 1 A particle expressing
(a) doubt, uncertainty, guees ( or ) ;
S. 3 ; W3^5<T S^T: G. M.
(6) alternative ; usually a correla-
tive of f3? ( whether, or ) '
^ft'T K. 155 ; (%
B5 Ku. «. 23 |
the place of 3ff is also taken by
or sriftfa?.; sometimes antf,
fJ or f!^ »re joined to j(t;
(c) association, connection, ( hav-
ing a cumulative force, ' and ',
'also ' ); Tn ^s^rgat^Wt ; ( d ) in-
terrogation ; T<T efa>. irWsi^T ; ( e )
deliberation •,(/•; intensity ; ( ? )
wishing (especially at the beginning
of a sentence followed by a poten-
tial 'would that'); ( h ) sometimes
used as an expletive ; ( i ) of t need
for the sage of emphasis especially
at tht end of a line after (ft or
terb ; ?
258
14.11 ;
«5>T 1. 40. -2 With a preceding
s(ft = on the oontniry, on the other
band, but ; wm^rgr: *TOta**r <TPT
Si. 2. 55 : * %w<* ffr-
qniTmiTfcTsft N&g. 5.
-3 With a preceding i% — how lancb
mere or how mnch less ; e?e i%n
T<t-T!T Either-or ; rrsfl^ ^t JHI'
g<nrrsT»j?rmjT: ft, M. a-^^r Or else,
and ! TT-37T sr? 3wl#iPfr-*T eitlier-or.
\7rTW N. of a BOD of Angiras
an/d elder brother of Brihaspati.
-Dump. -aigsrs, -rMS^JTJt m. Bri-
(,'QSpati, teacher of the goda ; vTStfrg-
r«Tg3r^3r«Tr^ tfrirsr Si. 2. 69.
— STTt N. of Gautama.
375F a. [ 3-^ wt^f-^ ; zef- — ?-
Hffaws P. V, 2. 80 Sk ] 1 Desirous
of, longing for, anxiously wishing
f or ( in cornp. ) ; srf^garfl-jnirjfojri
Kn- 6. 95 ; nprwi??>n Me. 11 : some-
times with an inf.; Si. 4. 18. -2
Regretting, sad, sorrowful. -3 Ab-
gent-minded. — f^j | Desire. -2
Opportunity.
T«nrr 1 A state of longing or
regret, anxiety. -2 N. of a plant
haying aromatic seeJo ("isrN'fcft).
Den. A. To long for.
Den. P. to make uneasij ;
Si. 1.59.
3Hi-j a- 1 Having the hair ereot ;
as in qsrwF^. -2 Having no hair.
3rg!S#r A metre of six lines,
each line containing eleven syllable
instants.
;y?4>^^f <*• 1 Without bodice or
jacket. -2 Without a coat of mail.
s-TrJT^l P. To start or burst out ;
Mv. 5.33.
3-fWf a- 1 Large, spacious ; U. 4.
29.-2 Powerful, uiighty, extraordi-
nary, fierce; Pt. 1. 103; Mv.
1.39,5.33. -3 Excessive, mcoh ;
»K3Milt TRS^fiJ* "Jra^gft H.
1 .S3. V4 Prominently visible, oon-
spicuons ; "eytiwr U. 5. 36. -5 A-
bonnding in, richly endowed with ;
"nfif* $5«Tt?*zrq; R4m. -6 Drank,
mad, furious ; «ifi?*j:. ~7 Superior,
high. -8 Proud haughty. -9 Un-
even. -10 Diffiault. —?j | A fluid
( ichor ) dropping from the temples
of an elephant in rut. -2 An ele-
phant in rat. -3 The plant S&coha-
rum Sara. -4 Pride, iutozication.
— CT The plant Laurua Cassia ( § »1-
CTT ). -4r The fragrant bark of Lau.
rni Oasaia.
Bitting on the harm.
iqttatting.
A raised particle.
/
ing the neck uplifted, ready, on the
point of (doing anything), in coinp.
wr^n^sn?*^: S. 2 ; ^i?W^>?9TJ5«t
?r?n?ifl?^ 5f«fbr^R. 15. ll.-2(Hence)
Anxious, eagtr. — &, -3T A mode of,
sexual enjoyment.
X?*KZ?< Den. A. 1 To be anxions.
pine or be eorry for ; S. 4'; Si-
it. 54, -2 To yearn, bo eagerly d<>-
airouc of ( with gen. or dat. ); ?sn?
•«r sfhwa1^ V. 3. 4 ; Mv. 6 ; ^e^j^
=3- 3«n?at%fi^ U. 6, 6. 21 -, MM.
4 ; Bk. 5. 72. — Cam ( 5f*W»T« )To
create anxiety or louging, inspire
•with tender emotions ; Bh. 1. 35 ;
Ghat. 5.
Tf*3T 1 Anxiety, uneasinesB ( in
general ); nmjctrsT sr^TT&fer f?4
H^ffSf^Jfr S. 4. 5 ; ar^ra0 Mil. 2.
12 seized with fright, suddenly
startled. -2 Longing for a beloved
person or thing ; filrrni* flfa*ars-
gff$nt Amaru. 24. -3 Regret, sorrow,
missing anything or person ; tn JT-
sfcr Mil. 1. 15 ; Me. 83.
T^ifsw.?. p. I Anxious, nneasy.
-2 Regretting, grieving for sor-
rowful. -3 Longing for a beloved
person or thing. — <TT A mistress
longing for her absent love or hus-
band, one of the eight heroines ;
she is thus defined =- sn'fcj
8. D.
ing the neck uplifted ;
fflrj^rg' Si. 4. 18. — T Bending back
the neck.
1 A . To tremble, quiver,
shake. — Caut. To cause to tremble,
shake, agitate.
Tf^jtf a. Trembling ; «rart?r0 fp*
Amaru. 90. — <r;, -1*1 Trembling,
tremor, agitation ; fcrnnTqraTtn^'T
f^5U W'l^fism Amaru. 28 ; Me. 72.
TJ^ftsil Trembling. -2 Agitating.
See under ;j?j.
£f : A kind of musical in-
strument.
TfiJsTjf °- Having the ears erect.
— on An ereot ear.
37$;^ a. Excessive, piteous ; K.
306. — wi 1 N. of a country, the
modern Orissa, or theinhabitants_pf
that country ( pi. ) ;
B. 4. 38. -2 A fowler, bird-
catcher. -3 A porter (carrying a load
with him ). -4 A sub division of
Brihmanas.
•H»iciB a. 1 Unbound loosened.
-2 Regretting, sorry for.-3 Opened,
blossomed ( as flowers j. -4 Rising,
prosperous.
3r$?ilT **• Having the tail ereot
and expanded ; R. 16. 64.
Tsrannift Den. P. I To ask (one)
permission to go, take leave of; Pt.
5. -2 To cause the peacock to spread
its plumage. -3 To cause (one) to be
proud, produce conceit by an ac-
knowledgment of merit.
3>*f5i$T 1 Anxiety in general,
uneasiness ; grrar =?l«TT&«T A marn.
78 ; K. 138, 205, 210, 231 ; Dk. 17,
20. -2 Longing for, regretting,
missing anything- or person. -3
Wanton sport, dalliance (icfi). -4 A
bad. -5 A wavejsrijrq^'re^fftWW?*
Si. 3. 70 ; gf«RT3?5ira*raT?r w*!
rnffled by weaves MM. 3. 10 (where
7Jw%*i also means anxiety); K.161-
-Ooarp. — jrnf a variety of prose -
composition abounding in com-
pound words and bard letters ; vr%J-
?^>f^sifnn4 W»nn3^ KWf Chand.
M. 6.
^ctfcTi/i 1 Tearing, polling up.
-2 Ploughing, drawing through ( as
a plough ) ; ^TOitfftfr^orgtrH s>r-
*n«! Me. 16.
jc^Ufc'l A cow calving every year.
Ordering, commanding.
,,
ming, clearing the throat of mucus
3c5frra?T <*• Nailed up.
3-ftl%cTr,-^r The plant Nigel-
la Indica.
3tarj [3*r<T; jzursr] Lying down
or sleeping with the face (or head)
upwards, stretching out on the
back.
&*$&K a. Stretched on the back
with the face upwards. -Otnnp- -an-
^r:f a posture with the face up-
wards.
1 A bug. -2 A louse.
• .
from the family, disgracing or dis-
honouring one's family ;
wit i S. 5. 67.
;y?§j5Tj The singing ( of the
cuckoo ).
S?*5J: t 3*<T 5CTW ] A parasol
or umbrella.
'JfWt'T Jomping up, springing
upwards ; °5n%?fff^f Pt- 2-
-
uphill (as livers), (Ved.)- -2 Beach-
ing the bank. -3 Overflowing the
back ; K. 303.
TOft* «• Brought to the.bankor
shore, reaching the bank ;
Si. 3. 70.
999
8 A. To inform against.
t f. N. of a olaii of metre*
having 104 syllables.
^FJRf 6 P. I To cot oat or off,
tear ont or off ; ?rftwsTT«»STTt?5% TB
B. 12. 49; Ms. 11.105; Y. 3. 259.
-2 To cut to pieces, ont np. back,
batcher ; jf^ifyre yrw Mil. 5. 16.
..I Cutting off, tearing out,
eatting to pieces. -2 Rooting out,
eradication.
^ffjtf IP. I To draw or pull up,
raise or lift np ; T»;CT$ 81. 13. 60 ;
to draw or take ont, extract, extri-
c«te ; arnqehlfertii Mirf*i*f.qB»«f R 6.
U. -2 To draw, attract ; Si. 17. 42.
-3 To pull or pat off. -4 To increase,
enhance ( opp. araf^.)- ~5 To bend
( as a bow ). -6 To tear asunder.
—Caut. To elevate, raise, increase
— -pan. 1 To ba lifted, raited. -2 To
rite, be supreme or eminent.
Twi; a. 1 Superior, eminent. -2
Mach, abundant. -3 Exaggerated,
boastful. -4 Attractive. -*t | Pall-
ing off or upwards, drawing or pall-
ing ap. -2 Elevation, eminence,
rise, prosperity ; fStrfijs g-fjgrsr'q-
Vs. 4. 244, 9. 84. -3 Increase, abun-
dance, excess ; tr^nrrflft IflMiy^-
*/ 5J5H°fn B. 4. 11. -4 :ExceI-
lenoe, highest merit, glory ; 3?T.<j;
8. 2. 5. -5 Self-conceit, boasting.
-6 Joy, pleasure.
Tmnfar a. Drawing upwards, rais-
ing, elevating, increasing &o.
"" yofl^ui I Drawing upwards. -2
Taking or palling off.
JWiM-t o. Drawing or pulling up.
••^H1 P' p- I Drawn np or out,
raised, elevated. -2 Extracted. -3
Excellent, eminent, superior, best,
highest ; Ms. 5. 163, 7. 126, 8. 281 ;
Wj?° Pt. 3. 36 superior in strength ;
•p JTTO*, gor0 Ac. -4 Mncb, exces-
•ive, very great, increased j ftrjn^-
PT°: Pt. 1. -5 Tilled ; ploughed.
-Oomp. — ?<rrft>TT state of high
illusion. — ^r, f good soil. — ^
marrying a man of a higher caste ;
-J ^ on i, -?^ Excellence, eminence;
greatness.
gTSf 6 0. 1 To scatter opwardt,
throw up, pile up or heap ; faftftt-
ftHfllW/M: A. 1. 42. -2 To dig up,
excavate. -3 To engrave, carve,
scnlptnte ; TwW jr* WT«nrfeg ft-
tlin*4lr!Wr ^r?<>T! V. 3. 2 ; B. 4. 59 ;
tee 3*frf alto.
Ki. 8. 5. -3 A pile, stack.
-J Rubbish, what It thrown up,
( «fart*« ) Mk. 3.
TTOftar A sort of sweetmeat
made with milk, treacle, and gbee.
T^jifhr a. Belonging to a heap.
7**TT: [ f -<T? P- III. 3. 30] I
Winnowing corn. -2 Piling op corn.
-3 One who sows corn.
TO>rft?Fir [ f-"f ? ] Poultice.
Tfavr a. [V^tfft 51 ] Carrying
or bearing away, wafting, scattei ing
upwards ( at the end of comp. ) ;
5<niH«^! B- 1. 38; f>srnr
wtl>«Trf5»f!T» Ku. 5. 26 ; 6. 5.
37ffHr/h^». I Thrown or piled up,
scattered. -2 Engraven, carved.scnlp-
tured;Mil.5.10; K. 17,36,79,106,
129, 133, 141, 186, 206 ; a*r»T^f en
graven with a name -3 Bored,
perforated ; ^aj3 Pt. 3. 139.
^t*^ 10 P. To proclaim, cele-
brate, praise, extol ; nfjnr* Tfnthif
B. 10. 32.
3T#t8* I Crying ont, proclaiming.
-2 PraUing, celebrating, extolling ;
8. D. 495.
Tcqftf5vp./>. I Proclaimed, pro-
mulgated. -2 Praised, oelabrated,
renowned.
3f*f^: [ arf^-T^ ] A bribe ( lit.
bending one from the right path ) ;
T*»r>srrf5nT f*tf K. 232, Dk. 155 ;
Y. 1. 338.
37*ifTO a. Bribed. — «s 1 A
bribe. -2 The receiver of a bribe ;
Mt. 9. 258.
a. Pointed.
«• ( -<T, -ft /• ) [f -3T^] That
which pile* or throws np or raiset.
-HT« 1 A heap, multitude ;
lU.,4P.lTogoup,stepop,.
ascend. -2 To step beyond ; 37S?rar-
fonir B. 15. 33 past childhood.
-3. To step ont, go out or away,
depart ; 3^ srroir •rsarnif^' Mt. 2.
120 ; Mv. l.-4Top~ssaway, die. -5
To go or pass over, omit. -6 To dis-
regard, not to notice, neglect ; 3ir$
transgress, violate ; THKtatfrw Dk.
101, 97- — Caui. (-mwrft) To cause
to go np or ascend.
j<ft,Ut 1 Going up or ont, depar-
ture. -2 Progressive increase. -3
Going astray, deviation, transgres-
sion, violation.
3v*n<rr I Going np or ont, depar-
ture. -2 Ascent, soaring sloft. -3
Surpassing, exceeding. -4 The flight
or passage of the soul ( out of the
body ), i. e. death ( =
Mt. 6. 63.
TitKnafnr pot* p- To be ti
ed, to be given up or abandoned.
3varts j'-.p- 1 Gone forth or out,
departed ; T^fJtfff^TQT^t K. 33 ; B.
7. 53. -2 Faded, effaced (at colour);
B. 16. 17. -3 Gone over or beyond,
patted, surpaised.-4Dead.-5Tres-
passing, exceeding, surpassing
( actively used ).
3?a>tfirt /• I Going up or ont,
departure. -2 The flight or passage
of the soul ( out of the body ),
death.
THfrfrJN a. Passing away, gone,
depaited.
T«Fr*rt 1 Going oat or up, depar-
tnre. -2 Surpassing, excelling. —3
Violation, transgression. -4 Op-
position, contrariety.
gvs-^ 1 P. 1 To ory ont, ex-
olaim, cry aloud. -2 To call ont to ;
5r9T*rr5T5; w TtBjsrni Mb. -3 To pro-
claim.
^rsr&p.p. Crying out, exclaim-
ing. — a) 1 Crvinz ont, calling, ex-
claiming. -2 Loud speaking or con-
versation.
amfrsr 1 CUruoor, outcry, loud
noise. -2 Proclamation. -3 An os-
prey ( yrtf )•
•: Ved. Exaltation, joy.
9 P. To feel oveasy or
distressed. -Cauf . 1 To excite, ttir
up, agitate, torment. -2 To expel,
drive away.
yr^lt 1 ExciUment.diiqnietnde,
agitation- -1 Disorder of the hum-
ours ( of the body ). -3 Sickness ;
particularly, sea-sickness, nausea.
37i5$rer a. Causing the disorders
of the humours. — <B: A kind of
poisonous insect.
3?S5rJT,-f?t1 a. Exciting, stirrine
np, producing disorder ; at in sjqr*
etoiting phlegm.
%^: Becoming wet or moist.
o. I Wet. -2 Making wet
or moist.
syftgru; 6 P. I To throw or toil up,
raise, set up, erect ; gfHnmTWi Si.
12. 5, 8. U ; «rfjT*T«r5T 3f?«vTO?r Ms.
3. DO ; Bs. 1. 22 ; «o «rrf, j* &o. ;
B. 6. 14. -2 To throw away, reject,
get rid of. -3 To emit, vomit np.
GmCBP-P- ' Thrown upwards,
tossed, raised. -2 Held up, support-
ed ; B. 15. 83. -3 Poized or over-
come with, distracted by, struck
with ; fw"»* Batn. 1 ; so «?PT0, wg-
trn°. -4 DemoH«bed, destroyed. -5
Thrown out, rejected, dismissed.
_tr: The thorn apple, the Dhatlura
plant.
3-fpsftrarr A cresoent-thaped orna-
ment worn in the upper part of
the ear.
260
a. Throwing op, toning.
-Ti I Throwing or tcmifag np ; trtfi.
Him Me. 47. -1 That whioh In
thrown or loused np ; nrfeajtrra fg-
<JT5! M. 2. 13. -3 Sending, despatch-
ing. -4 Throwing away, rejecting.
- 5 Vomiting. -<J The region above
the temples ( dual ).
T%t»*r a. One who throws or
tosses no, who or "what elevates or
riises ; Y. 8. 274. — «*, 1 A stealer
of clothes Ac.; «wrg%<in!q5T?ms?$-
T*« Mit. -2 One who sends
or orders.
•ififonuf I Throwing upwards;; lift-
ing or toning
S. 1. 30. -J Throw-
ing tipwards, regarded bytheVai«e-
shikas as one of the five karmani
q. v. -3 Vomiting. -4 Sending a way;
despatching. -5 A kind of basket for
cleaning corn ; a kind of stick for
threshing corn. _6 A fan. -7 A
^•asnreof sixteen Papas.
8VWftll a. Intermixed, inter-
woven, set or inlaid with ; ^rir^-
reffra ygrvnrt R. 8. 53. 13. 54.
-Jrl*M 1 P. I To dig np or ont,
excavate; m^ r^^Rf^nrr firfmni
Bn. 3. 4, -J To tear np by the root«,
eradicate ; »r»TTijWTnr 1TWT R 4. 3R,
33; 14 73;18.2J;Ue. 52;Bk.l2.
5, 15. 55. -3 To draw or tear ont
( eye 4o. ) ; Bk. 14. 32 -4 To draw
or pull out; Si 15. 59, 18. 37; Tn*nT-
W^i Ve. 3 unsheathed.
T?wnrp.p. I Excavated, duit tip.
Extracted, drawn out ; TWTiT<rr>-
«rnraF>r U. 3. -3 Uprooted, plucked
up by the roots (ll».) ; rfy^. nproot.
•d in sport U. 3. 16 ; Mil. 9. 34 _4
( «*• ) ( a ) Eradicated, totally de.-
troyed. annihilated ;
s .
7. ( 6 ) Deponed, deprived of power
or authority ; *£, Jri^^^.
Ifntffqwrt R. 4. 37 ( whore swTfr
means 'uprooted' also ). -* A bole,
[Kj.nollow, nnsven ground; wj.
?wraf*?rrw* not stopp-d bv nneven
gronnd;S.7.33.-ao«p. -*&< f.
dieetngoutearthinRport (hv rneons
Tir 1 I Un-
even. bBvir,£ op* 8nd down, r
I ( opp „„ ) . g.w,ftrfy ^/J,rtr°.
r*^nmr«wi?frf«Ti«n S.
1. -1 Dejtroctive.
ST A. kind of perfume.
6 P. To draw ont, ex.
tract.
J Cutting ont ; drawing ont.
Ste 31.
chaplet, an ornament worn on the
crown of the head ;
: Si. 8. 57 ;
3 ?•; f^jtr: Chandr. 5. 59, cf.
-2 An ear-ring ; Mil. 5. 18;
Bv. 2. 55.
jrimiTd Den. P. | To canse to
aerve at a orevt. to deck, adorn.
-1 To tie or biod up ( an hair ) ;
Ve. 1.21.
irarwwa. I Having ear-rings. -2
Put or worn on the crest ; Bh. 3.
129;3brffJT%*OT'Dk. 99.
TrT? o. sRfas ™ Overflow-
ing the hank ;
. 11.68.
8 U. ! To stretch upwards
or out. -2 To try to ri»e.
a-^TTT a. I Stretched ont, spread
out. expanded, dilated ;
K. 143 : U. 3. 23. -2
( a ) Lying on the back, with the
fsce npwards, supine ; Mil. 3 ; TTTI-
Hr^s»p^rar<Trr%?nq-<wf'w K. P. 7 ;
Y. 1.248.(6) Upright, erect. -3
Open, turned upwards ; 3^rsmf°T-
ff«r«'rH^5rr5 Kn. 3. 45 ; 'ifa^ ?*• 3-
150. -4 Open, unreserved, frank,
candid ; f^nnfi'wn'f** S. 5 frank-
minded. -5 Elevated ; Mil. 7. -6
Concave; having the month npwards.
-7 Shallow. -Oomp. -snr^j a particu-
lar poatnre in eittiner. — <nr*7: a »P«-
oie« of Ricinni rt%t«). -<t^ f- vege-
tation, the whole creation of upward-
germinating plants (Say.) — qr? «•
with extended legs (children).
( -5: ) 1. N. of a king, father of
Dhrnva. -2. the Supreme Spirit. °3r:
N. of Dhruva, tha polar star. — ?nr
a. sleeping supinely or on the back,
lying with the face upwards ;
K. 62. ( — *., -^rr ) a little child,
suckling, infant. — $fr*-f a. lying
extrndfd ; stagnant. — (f?r a. hav-
ing the hands stretched ont in pray-
ers. ( -^rr ) ( da. ) the two hands
with the flngevs stretched ont and
with the backs turned towards the
grounds.
i A species of the Cyperus
N. cf a river.
a. 1 Rai«"d, up lifted ;
K. 38, ?09, ?9S. -2 DiUUd, expand-
ed ; K. 82, 84.
;jrft^ 1 P. 1 To warm, mnke hot,
he»t thoronghly, scorch, bnrn, sear;
Si. 11. 50 ; Trnrfw
: Mbh. melts : so %^1
f. ( Used in the Aim.
when usfd rn transitively 'to shine',
or when it hag a limb of the body
for its object ; -jqgmm sntnft Bk. 8.
15 scorching beat ; Si. 20. 40 ; W-
<T^ inoft Mbh.). -2 To pain, torment,
torture by heat ; ^gHJf^TjTnfr *rt&'
r?rw: Si. 9. 67. -SToexoite.nrgeon,
press hard. — Caua. To warm, heat.
•jrlH j>. p. 1 Burnt, heated, sear-
ed, made red-hot. %W<K K. 43, 36 ;
U. 5. 14. -2 Bathed, washed. -3 An-
xious. -4 Enraged, inflamed, fired ;
Ve. 2. — * ! Dried flesh. -2 Great
heat.
Ttrrtr: I Great heat, inflammation.
-2 Affliction, torment, diotresa. -3
Excitement, paisiqn ; I^?> ^'
ftr^hng^rTT! JTWR! fin? H. 3. 45.
-4 Anxiety, aidonr. -5 Energy,
effort.
3rrrffcT «• I Heated, made hot.
-2 Tormented, distressed. -3 Excit-
ed, nrged, roused.
3rTCC * P- 1 To be afflicted or
distressed, lose heart, faint. -2 To
be uneasy or impatient, be anxious ;
OTTHT 7rn*T S. 1 ; K. 85, 231,
868, 275; Mat. 3.
Losing heart, impatience.
oellent ( oft. in oorap. ) ;
the best of Erahmanas ; so
4o. ; nr^orrwwHvinfrTrffS'"':
grnrJT Bh. 2. 67. -2 Foremost, upper-
most, highest ( opp. sf*, 3W«r % -3
Most elevated, chief, principal. -4
Greatest, first ; Ms. t. 249. — Wi 1
N. of Vishnu. -2 The last person
(= first persoa according to English
phraseology )• — *U 1 An excellent
woman. -2 A kind ,of pustule or
pimple. -3 Tha plant Asclepias Bo-
sea Roxb. —Oomp. — aim ' the best
liuib of the body ', the head ; suf^j;
r%?»sr3-f*fnr«rtiri R. 7. 51 ; Ms. 1.
63,8.300; Ku. 7. 41 ; Bg. 11. 27.
-My* <*• high and low ; "VfJT good,
miJding, and bad ; high, low, and
middling ; ( the order is often re-
versed ) ; cf . Pt. 1. 210. — *»T^n. a
sort of satisfaction ( acquiescence )
in Sin. phil. -sirnr the plant Aspa-
ragus Race-nnstis ( i^faft). — 3Ttf« !•
the be<! half. -2. toe last h»lf or
part, -srf^ o. pertaining to the beet
half, —sift the last or latest day ; a
nun or luckly day. — wr^1 <•• one *°
whrm the best term Is applicable,
best, excellent — IRUT:, -^raMft (TV-
>?(i:) a err ditor ( opp. STOW ) wflW-
^flor: P. I. 4. 35 ; Ms 8. 47, 50 ; Y.
2. 42. — 3?r3T^ a of excellent va-
lour. — ifars^T a. possessing copious-
ly the mo«t delicious fragraoce.
— JIIJT o. of the best qualities, best,
-highest ; Mu. 2. 17- — <T5f a high
261
office. — s(j)ro |. the last per-
son in verbal conjugation ; ( = first
pergon according to English phraseo-
logy ; in Sanskrit verbs are conjugat-
ed by potting the English 1st pergon
last and 3rd person first ). -2. the
Supreme Spirit. _J. an excellent
man. — SPTt an excellent profit
— ^fl; N. of Siva. —511^: a tree hav-
ing excellent branches. -««r* a. of
excellent fame, illustrious, glori-
ous, well-known, famous. — wirff:
(°«ft*) int-igning with another man's
wife, i. e speaking with her private-
ly, looking amorously at her &c.
— WTJWt, -tf the highest ( of the
fixed ) pecuniary punishments ; a
fine of 1000 ( or according to "ome
SO.OOO ) punas ; Ms. 9. 240 ; Y. 1.
565 ; <mrr=rt ij sirt aft <wm ^H: ^-. ,
i«P»: <H ;?=u: ««« ««r -fj^m „ Capi-
tal punishment, banishment, confis-
cation, and mutilation are also
regarded as forms of this punish-
ment.
TWtnrr -** 1 Excellence. -2 Good-
ness, good quality.
T^a»n=«r a. Ved. Made excellent.
Tgrfty a. Uppermost, highest,
best, principal.
TflRC 5, 9 P. [ xi -^ ] To stay,
prop, support, hold up; K.281, Ve.6;
**wrafvnnfiihrf>/frt55ir: Ve. 6; Si. 4.
25 Cans. I To increase, heighten,
ronse ; Ki. 2. 48. -2 To bind up.
^ra^T:, -*nr 1 Upholding, prop-
ping, supporting ; g^HjTffrimqt
K. 260 ; Si. 18. 46. -J A prop, stay,
support. -3 Stopping, arresting.
g^rTT a- t S'-cTC'i ] I Being or pro
dnoed in the north, northern ( de-
clined like a pronoun ). -2 Upper,
higher ( opp. aw ^ ; a-rft-snrt rfrTT:
Sat. Br. atqwrinroinf R. 9. 60 ; P.
II. 2. 1. -3 ( o) Later-latter, follow-
ing, subsequent ( opp. q» ) ; glSrq;,
TTK^I, "nfirffl-r ; TTTTTW: &c ; %»-
xii>tT later adventures of R4ma U.
1. 2 ; s$i-3-Trr.: former-latter H 1.
2 ; Ms. 2. 136. (6) Future, conclud-
ing ; °«!?J: subsequent time ; V-y ;
•w^rvj a reply. -4 Left ( opp. sr^or ).
-5 Sopetior, chief, excellent; do-
minant, powerful. -<J Exceeding,
transgressing, beyond ; «ffi%ff Mv!
2. 6. -7 More, more than ( generally
as the last member of a comp. with
numerals ) ; *f HTT fisrfeh 26 ; argV-
^TT ?Ttf 108. -8 Accompanied or
attended with, full of, consisting
chiefly of, followed by ( «t the
end of comp ) ; TJSTT jj ^Kjrtifo-
S. 5 ; <q«rrfmvr R. 7. 49 ;
rfSntt Ku. 5. 61 ; Tejrrr-
*r»K7T?fqr! Dk. 39, 166; K.
311 ; H. 1. 150 ;img*!i«u;Kfr R. 6.
50 overspread with ; unfa* 13. 7.
rich in ; 18. 7 ; ifrr° 13. ?8 ; 17.
12 ; 19. 23. -9 To be crossed over.
— <Ct I Future time, futurity. -1
N. of Vishnu. -3 S. of Siva.
— *r I The north ; arefgrrwt f^fa
^ranffl1 Ku. 1. 1. -2 A lunar man-
sion. -J N. of the daughter of
Virata and wife of Abhimsnyn-
— t 1 An answer, replv ;
Pt. 1. 60
reply fa suggested to a reply. -2
( In law ) Defence, a rejoinder
-3 The last part or following mem-
ber of a compound. -4 ( In Mlm. )
The fourth member of an -nfviwr
q. v. ; the answer. -5 The upper
surface or cover. -6 Conclusion. -7
Remainder, rest, what followed or
took place next ; U. 3. 26. -8 Super-
iority, excellence. -9 Result, the
chief or prevalent result or charac-
teristic. -10 Excess, over and
above ; see above ((j^a.8). -II Re-
mainder, difference ( in arith. ) r.
ind. 1 Above.-2 Afterwards, after ;
a. _ higher and lower ( fig. also ).
( -<rj du. ) the upner and under lip,
the two lips ; gsrfi-srg: ^RaniTrtlT:
— arnrerrcs, -nrtffi -rt1 right to pro-
perty, heirship, inheritance. —3^.
5fTK^ "». *n heir or claimant ( sub
sequent to the death of the original
owner ). — srq-fr north-west. — 31^
•, vj be'ng changed to or ) I • the
progress of the sun to the north ( of
the equator ) ; Bg. 8. 24. -2. the
period or time of the summer
solstice. — amw:, -off /. The upper
( which by cutting becomes
or r;hurner ). — a^f a. for
the sake of wrat follows — sr5 I.
the upper part of the body. -2. the
northern part. -3. the latter half
( opp. g^ft ). -4. the further end.
a. being . on the northern
side. — ary: the following day.
a false reply, an in-
direct, evasive, or prevaricating re-
ply. eerr» -W the semblance cf a re-
ply without reality. — arrstr the
northern direction- "arr^qfar:, -crfsrt
;he regent of the northern direction,
an epithet of Knbera. — arrvrgr the
21st lunar mansion consisting of
hree stars. — auntr: f. an upper
garment ; ^"frTWW't K. 43 ; Si. 2.
19 ; Kn. 5. 16. -2. contact with
ho north. — sfef* <*. other than 3tK
. e. southern. ( -TJ ) the southern
direction. — grrf< <*• [ 3?KWJ^: J
|. more and more, higher and high-
er, farther and further. -2- sncces
sive, ever increasing ; %5tM »«••
Pt. 1 ;Y. 2. 136 (-t) I. a reply
to an answer, reply on reply ;
. 3. -2. conversation,
,
a rejoinder. -3. excess, exceeding
quantity or degree. -4> suoession,
gradation, sequence. -5. descending.
( -f ) ind. higher and higher, in
constant continuation, more and
">ore ; TrTnTrfg?^: K. P. 10 ; T-
trfrar *gw H. 1. — ^rm a. 1.
ever-iacreasing. -2. one following
the other. — ajrs1. the upper lip ( ;y.
'aTl-rt-s: )• — ste the seventh book
of the Rftuiiyana. — an-?: the upper
part of the body ; R. 9. 60. — qjr;?.
I: future time. -2. time calculated
from one full moon to another.
— 5^- ( m. pi. ) one of the nine divi-
sions of (he world, the country of
the northern Kurus ( said to be
a country of eternal beatitude )
— 9iT«?5T: ( TO. pi. ) the northern
Kosalas ; fq-Jr^wta TTCttf fffSTg R- 9.1
— ^'?R7T the city of AyodhyJ ; ?r^-
<r^: a? »mr fl^rr gr} ngftii «• inft-
TTf^it^ifyT n Udb. — r%?rr funeral
rites, obsequies. — ^a tbi lant sec-
tion or biok. — w^sf refutation.
— JTOi supplement to a work. —3^
a bed-coverinir, covering ( in gene-
r»l);R. 5. 65. 17. 2t ; *r«rw»if-
rrr«3'?: Mb., — gf a. born subse-
quently or afterwards ; 5f. 1. 59.
— 3<jf the versed sine of an arc
( Wilson ) ; the second half of the
chord halved by the veraed sine
( B. and R. ). —^n^f. (m.pl. )
the northern Jyotisbas. — jfa K'.
of a supplementary section in the
medical work of 8ti«ruta. _^rnr«
o. replyinjr. disobedient, pert, im-
pertinent i H. 2. 111. — f%5)[ /. the
north, "irsi! -grfr: I. Kuhera, the
regent of the north. -2. the planet
S*r- "srfari I. the planet Venus.
-2- the moon. — jf?r: the conntry
towards the north. — tnrt a. to be
done subsequently. — q-$j. f. the
northern wing or side. -2. the
dtrk half of a lunar month. -3. the
second part of an argument, i.e. a
reply, the reason pro. (opp. 5$q$r ) ;
unm^T^sfriif'iTgTn'T'snTTii Si. 2.
15. -4. a rfemonstreted truth or con-
clusion. -5- the minor proposition in
a syllogism. -6. ( in Mfm. ) the fifth
member of nn Adhikvruna q. v.
— g?: |. an upper gsrment. -2. To
bed-coverin? ( gfr^arr: ). — q>ri
the northern way, way leading to
the north. — ijrufi o. travelling in
the northern country. — q-^- \. the
last member of a compound. -2. a
word that can be compounded with
262
another. — qf^r, <Tf*?hr o. r«laUng
to, itodying or knowing the la«t
word or term. — <T«mfi the north
western half. — ifsrw a. north-
wenteru. ( -fft ) the north-western
country. ( -HT ) [ 3*KW ifsriRl*
f^tHltf] 'h<s north-w«it. — TT?:
the second division of a legal
plaint, that part which relates to
the reply or defence ; qfnig:
•
north-eastward ( with gen. ). —
= 3^Rg5^: q. v. — <r4 <»• north-
eastern. ( -qf ) the north-east.
— reg^: » coverlid, qnilt. — Jrjjpar
|. a dispute, debate, a rejoinder,
retort. -2. the pleadings in a law-
suit. — <K( VRI )?8«fT the twelfth
lunar mansion consisting of two
stars ( having the figure of a bed ).
— jTT^T^-frtbe 26th lunar mansion
consisting of two slurs ( figured
by a couch ). — nfgr * lond but slow
manner of singing. — unit a mere
reply. — jfinmr the later Mtmimsi,
the Vedinta philosophy, an in-
qniry into the nature of Brahma
or Joins Kinda ( distinguished
from jffurtr proper which is usual-
ly called <£tf|utaT ). — <rf|?r a.
without a reply. -<rjr^rft*-* N.of a
celebrated drama by Bhavabhuti,
which describes the later life of
Rama. — aqror tne indication of an
( actual ) reply. — fjiwq; a. having
the hair turned upwards. — s;Wi
_w n. old age, the declining period
of life. — into: a kind of email
syringe. — *tf, -«ir««(. n. an upper
garment, mantle, cloak, -^rf^q m. \
a defendant, respondent ; Y. 2. 17.
-2. one whose claims are of later
date than another's. — 5i%s 1 • the
northern altar made for the sacred
fire. -2- N. of a Ttrtba near the
f «$*. —aw tbe left thigh. — tf-
1513 a. denoted or named in reply
( as a witness ). ( -a: ) hearsay-wit-
ness. — Wrfo=*>»- 1- a witness for
ihe defence. -2. a witness deposing
to facts fiomthe reports of others.
— wro* "•• *• fini»ning wbat re"
mains or follows, assisting at a
ceremony. -2- who or what proves
a reply. (-BR: ) an assistant, helper
—33: Ved. the upper jaw-bone.
arrfW [ aw* VJW i"1 ] A
wooden arch surmounting the door-
frame.
7<a*a<C «• Still further, or higher ;
remote, distant. '
a^rui»,-*l?M«J' i From the north ;
to tbe north. -2 To the left ( opp.
d^W ) -3 At the top, above.
_<j Behind. -5 Afterwards.
imi. I Subsequently, later
or further on, below ( in a work ),
in the sequel. -2 In the second
case ( opp. f« in the first case ).-J
Northward.
T^rnf? ind- [ S-tTC-anft ] Nor-
therly, to the north of ( with abl. );
Bk. 8. 107.
- Superior.
-T* [ 3^re-3 *!-*'>. ] An
upper garment ; B. 16. 17, 43.
T^rfrr ind. [ 3tR-«=rt ] ( With
gen., ace. or at the end of a comp. )
Northward, on the north side of ;
75. v. 1., K. 120 ;
V. P., Mil. 9. 24.
;JTTT=J! ind. On a subsequent day,
on the day following, to-morrow.
^•rt<4| a. 1 BnfBed or washed by
waves, innndated ; tremhline;, tre-
umlous ; Mn. 6. 3. -2 With surging
waves ; B. 7. 36 ; Ku. 3. 48. -I
Bonncing ; Dk. 1.
g^tWT »• Heaving, panting ;
Mil. 7.
TrT^iT [ &*** 3 Violent,
threatening.
4-rlfeiT Thrown or cast up-
wards.
See under
a. I Great, strong ; arg
ww K- 26!\ -'/•J
Violent, lond ( ag sound ) ; Mil. 1 ;
Si. 12. 31- (*) Boaring, gusty
( wind ) ; Mil. 5. 4. -3 Formidable,
terrific, fierce ; T-dirtiW W*r «r*nfni-
*n s<"m mTWTJm U. 2. 30 : 35-
WU* 6; Si. 20. 68; Mil. 5. 11,23.
-4 Huge, of monstrous shape ; 'JTT-
I^r Mv. 1. 37. -5 Arduous, difficult.
-6 Manifest ; distinctly visible ;Si.
18. 54. -7 Speedy, swift. -8 Best,
excellent ; Si. 12. 31. -9 Elevated,
lofty, tall ; Si. 3. 80. — W. An »Pe-
— fj A particular number.
^f^ Caw. P. To excite, stimu-
late, instigate, gtir up, animate, pro-
voke.
jj^srara. 1 Instigating, stirring
up. -2 Exciting, stimulating ; gpj. .
«,«*,-., --., 1 Excitement, insti-
gation, animating, stirring up ;
^fc«£fc Mu. 4; Mv. 2. -2
Urging on, driving. -3 Sending,
despatching. -4 Whetting, sharp-
ening, furbishing, polishing ( wea-
pons &o. ) ; Si, 3. 6. -5 An exciting
speech. -6 An inducement; incen-
tive, stimulant.
zScfxap-p-'l Instigated, excited.
-2 Animated. -3 Sent. -4 Sharpened
polished Ac. -* 1 An induce-
ment. -2 One of the five places
of a horse, sidling ; moderate
velocity in a horse's pace ;
a. I Lofty, high, tall ; «*.-
89 ; "t^iOTf'T 2. 6. -2 Swollen, in-
creased ( ag a stream ).
3-TTr%icf The head of » thorn
( whtch enters the skin ).
jTrnj; 10 P. I To raise up ( by
means of a balance ). -2 To raise,
erect, lift up. -3 To weigh.
means of a balance ).
from husks '; fried grain.
Tar 1 P. 1 To pass out of (water),
disembark, come out of ;
64 ; to get or jump out of, rise from;
'
•
cross, pass or get over (a river ftc.),
flf Bk. 15V3M0 5 ***-
Ve. 3; « I
12. 71, 16. 33 ; Me. 47. -i To van-
quish, overoom", get out of, escape
from ( a difficulty ) ; -
10. 49. -4 To detcend,
alight ; «npr* ^r»fT Vet. -5 To give
up, leave, qnit.-6 To raise, strength-
en, increase. —Cwi. I To cause to
oome out, deliver, lift up, rescue ;
Si. 11. 44 ; Dk. 30, 77. -2 To take
down, to take off ( as ornaments ) ;
let down, place down. -3 To cause
to cross over, convey, transport
across. -4 To land, disembark.-5To
vomit up, emit.
^n a. 1 Crossing over. -2 To b«
crossed over, as in 3^*-
T^or a. Coming out of, crossing.
-or 1 Coming forth or out of (water
&o. ). -1 Landing, disembarking.
-3 Crossing, passing over ; '
a- * Surpassing others, ex-
cellent, pre-eminent. -2 Having the
eye-balls turned up ( as eyes ).
_^t I Transporting over, oonvgy-
iug. -2 Fording, crossing ; g«lrm-
erf K. 326. -3 Landing, disembark-
ing.^ Delivering, rescuing. -5 Get-
ting rid of. -6 Vomiting. -7 In-
stability.
^TOS I A deliverer, saviour. -2
N. of Siva.
S^nru a. Transporting or bring-
ing over, conveying: rescuing,
delivering. -«rt N. of Vi.hna. -or
1 The act of landing, delivering or
rescuing. -2 Transportation,oonvey
ing across.
263
I Transporting over.-!
Unsteady, unstable, changeable. -3
Biflk.
im&pot.p. I To be vomited ;
MB. 11. 161. -2 T0 be made to land.
-3 To be crossed over.
t Wiuf .p. p. I Landed, crowed,
passed over. -2 Rescued, delivered.
-3 Released from obligation. -4 One
*vho has finished his course of stu-
dies ; experienced, clever.
-dT^Rrt One of the 8ve pace? of
a horse.
7*fit»i "• 1 3Wf ffftT»» ] Ad-
orned with raised or upright arches ;
T^trof TTsrflW nt>% Kn. 7. 63 ; U.
14. 10.
^rVrfc a- I Abandoned, left. -2
Thrown, tossed. -3 Free from
passion or attachment.
Tfn*ti I Abandonment, leaving.
2 Throwing, throwing up, tossing.
3 Renunciation of til wordly at-
tachments.
y?g^ 1, 4 P. To be afraid.
—Caul- To frighten, alarm.
TnrnTi Extreme fear, terror,
alarm.
n nP"8nt tripod.
P- [ 3V*" ^ ' To «et
ap, stend, rise, raise oneself ; sf%-
*TO* *!*« Ms. 2. 194 ; B. 9. 59 ;
Si. 9. 39. -2 To get ap from, leave,
give ap or cease from ; anr^w rjf%-
yf> Pt. 4. -3 To rite, come up ( as
the sun Ac. ). -4 To rebonnd ( as a
ball ) ; WTtf*t«imtTWJr*f^«r B. 16.
83. -5 To come forth, arise, spring
or originate from, ace me from ; cr-
Mbh. ; *j
ar«r !R«J??j S. 2. 13;
K. 136; inffir
Dk. 49 shonts of applause bnrst forth
(were heard) ; N. 22. 44. -6 To rise,
increase in strength or power, grow,
(as an enemy, disease &c.) ; (Atm.)
Kim. 5. 40 ; IJ.. 3. 92 ; Dk. 107.
-3 To arouse, awaken, raise to life,
make alive ;
Sat. Br. -4 To support, feed, aid ;
'
Malli. on Ki. 8. 4.
TTO a. 1 3^-fjrr-iB- "] ( Dsed only
at the end of comp. ) I Uorn or
produced from, arising .springing np,
or originating from; itfg^rrita W«>
<OR Ku. 1. 8; 6. 59; R. 12. 82;
arrH^lw 5njrH*rra<t Me. 71 ; Pt. 1.
274. —2 Standing ap, coming up or
forth. — wt Arising, coming forth.
T?»ng a. Ved. I One who rigoa or
gets up. -2 Resolving.
77ITPT a. Causing to arise or
spring np. — sf I The act of rising or
standing up, getting up;
Bh. 3. 9. -2 Biding ( as of lumi-
naries); j^j^rmprfJr?f«?^R.6.31.
newly risen. -3 Rise, origin. -4
Resurrection. -5 (a) Effort, exertion,
activity; ^f^rer'tart 555 HVTSTtTTH-
S. 2. 5 ; "sifot Dk. 153 dis-
Si 1. 10 ( = Pt. 1. 234. ). -7
To become animated, rise ( from
the dead ) ; ^rtfStrar Ku. 7. 4. -8
To be active or brave, rise up ; i
JtJTJJT^pT fJV?WTt^T? Bg. 2. 3, 37 ;
Mv. 2 ; Pt. 3. 21. -9 To make
efforts ; take pains, strive, try ; 3-
8. 12; 20. 18; Mv. 4. 6; g^njfV
STT *(*• Ki. 11. 13 , T^ftar ajfifi Si . !
14. 17. -10 To excel, surpass. -Cam.
( gwifiKT ) 1 To cause to stand np,
raise, lift np, TWrorfc wr*r H.
S. 41 ; B. 14. 59 ; raise or throw
up (as duit); B. 7. 39. -2 To
instigate, exoite, rouse to action ;
wmmmra r* si. 2. 57, 102 ;
posed to work ; Mv. 6. 23 ;
WfcR* Mi- 9- 215. effort (*or money),
acquisition of property. (It) Manly
exertion, manhood. -6 Energy. -7
Joy; pleasure. -8 War, battle. -9 An
arrny.-l 0 Evacuating ( by stool Ac . ).
-11 A book. -12 A court-yard. -13
A shed where sacrifices are offered.
-14 A term, limit, boundary. -15
Business ( osres 4c. ) of a family or
realm. -16 Reflection. -17Proxi mate
cause of a disease. -18 Awakening.
-Oomp. —(r^fTijpft the eleventh day
in the light fortnight of Kirttika
when Vishnu rites from his four
months' sleep ( also called v^rfvsfr )
TWraf <*• 1 Raising np, causing
to get ap. -2 Exciting, instigating,
animating.
7WTTST 1 Causing to rise, come
up or get up- -2 Raising, elevat-
ing. -3 Causing to leave (a house).
-4 Exciting. -5 Awakening, rousing,
(fig. also). -6 Vomiting. -7 Finish-
ing, completing. -8 Bringing about.
-9 Bringing forth. -10 ( In Math. )
Finding the quantity sought, an
answer to the question, substitu-
tion of a value ( Colebr.). — jft The
concluding verse ( 3r? ).
TWITCH pot. p. 1 To be raised or
lifted. -2 To be excited or animat-
ed. -3 To be mixed.
ynnr'K <»• Rising ( fig. also ) !
coming forth, becoming visible ;
W^QHH^Twfrinf Mu. 3 ; Pt. 3. 153.
*fkfn p.p. I Bisan or rising ( as
from a seat) ; <raft ft »i *<l f i^flufhr <T j
«H B. 2. 61, 7. 10, 3. 61 ; Kn. 7.
61 ; Si. 1. 16. -2 Baited, gone op ;
qtg: Si. 5. 11 ; R. C. 33 ; Si. 4. 1,
17. 7. -3 Reaoacd, saved ; Ratn. 4.
-4 Born, produced, sprung up, a-
risen ; *^r. R. 2. 61, 12. 49 ;
broken out ( us firo ) ; ufa. Ratn.
4- 14 ; if3s&ft«Itf*nri K. 4. a
burst into a flame. -5 Striving, ac-
tive, diligent ; Kirn. 1. ]7 ; 8.49. -d
Incrensing, growing ( in strength ),
advancing. ,7 Bounded up, rfi.
licnnded ; crfiriir ^rfsrar Mn. 1.
-8 Occurring. -9 High, lofty, emi-
nent. -JO Extended stretched ; 3Trtr-
iwur" S. 4. 4. -1 1 An ephithet of
a Pragitha consisting of ten Padas
-Oomp. — argfa,-; the palm of the
hsnd with the fingers extended.
•Tfhlf^t/. Elevatio^ rising up.
.TPT^T^ «• With up-turned eye-
lashes ; vf?HfrUuT>.iT;nrpnrygTtef g
4. 15. ;V-2.
. Apt to ripen or cook
10 P. 1 To root up, extir-
pate, eradicate, pull up by the roots ;
B. 15. 19 ; Ku. 2 43. -2 To tear np or
ont, draw out ; ^sff'TTj^i^rrq MB
4-69; IfhsSWSiij. Pt. 1. -J To
remove, dispel ; >r^, rt, siW Ac. ;
depose.
-: Sap issuing from the cleft
of a tree.
OTim 1 Uprooting, eradication,
destroying root and branch. -2 A
diaeaae of the external ear.
•3ci?l<r*?: 1 One who roots ont. -2
A disease of the external ear.
TSfWfr Dprooting, eradicating,
destroying root and branch.
^eqiftafir The external bark of
a tree.
Tmfel a. ( oft at the end of
comp. ) Eradicating, tearing out ;
iftHtenainr ^PTT: Pt- 1. 21.
^?tr^ 1 P. 1 (a) To fly or jump
ap ; «Tsj.f<mS.<Tf«T: <rc&*c5fat Si. 5.
37, 3. 77; oft with aco. or dat. of
place ; fggt q^- JwrngcTtfaf V. 1.
'9 ; 37tT3>^3«Tt W Me. 14; Bk.
5. 30. 6. 89 , Kn. 6. 35 ; K. 46,
132 ; V. 4 ; mfin^err M*3 V.
4. 2. ( b ) To go or rush
towards ; K, 9. 63. ( a ) To startup,
emerge into vie* ; uramer^i Xftft
Jimfyf: B. 13. 11. -2 To rebound
(as a ball ) ; crrftaift <fiu«irtv??ira?^r
4Tf47: Bh. 2. 85. -3 To riee, be pro-
duced or originated ; f^wnfiiJiTTirar-
5T5j R. 4. 77 ; rcrvfflr?<r%<r a^a'
R4m. ; Rs. 1. 26. -4 To be born (as
from the womb ).
A bird.
1 Flying up, a leap, spring.
-2 Rising or going np, ascend-
ing. -3 Throwing up. -4 Birth,
p reduction.
264
a- Flying, g«»>g "P.
springing op ; R. 4. 47 ; Pt. 3.
37UT<Ts 1 Flying op, a spring,
jump ; rrsfijtrrasr at one jump. -2
Rebounding, rising np ( fig. also ) ;
H. 1. y. 1. ->J A portent, any
portentous or unusual phenomenon
boding calamity ; TcTI^T ^nffit ^
VArt. ; 'stcW: K. Ill, 287 ; Ve. 1.
.
K. P. 10 ; Mv. 1. 37. -4 Any
public calamity ( as an eclipse,
earthquake Ac. ) ; °%g K. 5 ; \a-
^ar Ketn ; MAI. 9. 48. — Oomp.
— <T*srt, -JRTJ, -wicTtrers portentous
or violent wind, whirlwind, a hur-
ricane ; B. 15. 23 ; Mv. 1.
Tc«lTa«i a- 1 Causing a calamity. -2
Flying np. — ^f: =3WT5T: q. v.
With uplifted banners, wheie flags
are hoisted ; 3*fT.«fh T^gw^r^j U.
2.74.
*<W- [ 3**fa: $*H ] A wrong
road ( fig. also ) ;
c«f irefar 5TWT Mb. ( offcmifr fWr-
^ Pt. 1. 306 ) , Ms. 2. 214 ; Si. 12.
24 ; a mistaken path, (wrong guess),
error ; D. 4. 22. —v ind. Astray,
on the wrong road.
^ftf? 4 A. 1 To be born or pro-
duced, arise, originate, spring up ;
•JcIWl^MfcT TW 95lflT H«T5TUH? Mil.
1. 6 ; ^nfrt's'fifiNw^ Ms. 1. 77. -2
To occur, happen ; 441411^ ^rc*T un-
fa K- 132 it occurred to his mind ;
g^gcr??^ Hf^ Mb. ; Tcqwnm«ul-
.^ M- 3 for which an occasion has
presented itself ; Ms. 5. 48. — Cam.
I To produce, boget, cause, effect,
bring about, prepare ; ^grrfSr w|rr-
«n^T^ Pt- 2 ; Ms. 1. 63, 2. 147,
9. 60 ; so J:«r, ^Wi >"fi 5T*t &c. -2
To bring forward.
i%!/. 1 Birth ; r«iT3?;it%Wtrrgcr-
K. 8. 83. -2 Production ; §g«
: *pt*5|«**S. Til. 17.
-3 Source, origin ; j<*4frU HTgcTnir:
K. 45. -4 Rising, going up, becoming
visible, coming into existence. -SPrc-
Si, prodoctivencs», produce ; t^jr-
«T!%^5\'. KiJ- r- 5l 68 ~6 Producing
as a result or effect. -7 Resurrection.
-Oomp. Tirr'ft'H a. taking yUct> at
the time of birth. — SRH: order of
birth. — ^ihrt 1- production by the
combined action of cause and effect.
-2. purport, meaning. -«ra3f:tttypo
of birth ( a« investiture with the sa-
cred thread ) , a mark of the twice-
born ; Ma. 2. 68.
377V p- p- I Born produced,
kriaen. -2 Bisen, gone up. -J. Ac-
quired, gaiued. -4 Effected, accom-
plished.-5 Occurred. -6 Known, at--
eertained. -Camp. — ag a having n
line of descendants. — MT^ a.
living from hand to month, ( eating
what is earned ). — ftrnfSrq a. peri
sbing as soon as born.
3"fir^s <*. With the feet up-lifteil.
— %: Birth, production, appearance ;
Y. 225; 2 "tfirj Pt. 2. 177. -lump
— 5TTI, -TTt |. a child. -2. a kind
of partridge.
TTTT^f a. ( f^^r/. ) Productive,
effective, bringing abctut; 3^ ^fjrtcqr^-
% ?TiW<>r H. 3. 17 acquiring. — 55: I
A producer, generator, a father ; Ms.
2. 146 ; 9. 32. -2 A fabulous animal
with eight feet, called jmr -=« Ori-
gin, cause.
JW!I3«1 a- Bringing forth, pro
dticing. -if 0-iving birth, production,
generating ;
iT Ms. 9. 27.
- 1 Produced, born;
*rri% star. H. 1. 208. -2 Bringing
forth, causing, producing (in oomp.).
TTTifijJRT 1 N. of a certain insect,
the white ant. -2 A mother.
TWW a. [grastn: q* »fft] Fleshless,
emaciated, lean. -& A kind of cake
made with nnwianowed corn. — ^
I A blue lotas, »ny lotus or wnler-
lily ; i^T^JTTT^W3rit^UT% R. 3, 36,
12. 86 ; Mo. 26 ; !fr£cc<J5r<Tsnwn
S. 1. 18 ; so *T»r". -2 the plant
Costus Speoiosus. -3 A plant in
general. -Comp.-ajqr.-^^^a. lotus-
eyed. — sir* a. lotus like. — irfair
a variety of sandal of the colour of
brass ( which U very fragrant ).
— q-y 1. a lotus-leaf. -2. a wound
caused by a -female's finger-nail,
nail-print. -3. a Tilaka or mark on
the forehead made with sandal. -4 .
a broad-bladed knife or lancet.
— <rw*- a broad-bladed knife or lan-
cet. — iferar: a kind of bandage.
N. of a lexicon.
a. Abounding in loiu«-
flowers. — ^ ] An assemblage of
lotus flowers. -2 A lotas plant having
lotoses. -3 A species of the Ati jagati
metre ( = ^'rt^rq. v. )
«f See uoder 3?^.
°- Looking upwards.
r Ved Conveying over,
transportation
affinal Health.
gfifrm -?5 a. I Dnconflned, nn-
oaged. -2 Oat of order, excessively
confused, disordered ;
Si. 4. 6-
7 P. I To rub together.
-2 To crush, grind, reduce to powder.
Tr^lff a. Ground, rubbed — £ A
disease, a grating of the hones or
of the joints upon each other.
Sftn1^ 10 P. I To press against,
strike or rub against ; 3^!?t«rijc<rr-
sro-J?Tc*r?*fT( Ku. 1. 40 ; Si. 3. 66. -2
To throw or strike upwards ; press
out, propel, urge; R. 16.66,5.46. -J
To overwhelm, overpower, trouble ;
K. 242.
g-t^rg- a. Pressing out. — 5: 1
Pressing out. -2 (a) Gush, gushing
flow, rushing column or mass ; tr-
K. 296; wfis%* tjufl stet
»»r U. 3. 9 ; snpT*i'£cft-
Me. 91. (6) Overflow,
excess ;
T%T%7T U. 3. 29 ; Mil. 6, 7. -J
froth, Foam.
T?fh^ 1 Pressing out. -2 Press
ing or striking against ; K. 82.
gfi^-otf a. With the tail erect.
37S'?TTff Den. A. I To raise the
tail. -2 ( P. ) To make one raise the
tail.
a- Blown, expanded.
; A sor. of disease in the
lobe of the ear.
;jf5<yqr a. I Thrilled, bristling.
-2 Joyful, delighted.
U. I To clean se, purify ,
V4j. -2 To extract any thing that has
been purified.
1 Cleansing, purifying ; 3--
5. 115. -2 Straining liquids for do-
mestic or religions purposes. -3 Any
instrument forc!eansing.-4 Sprinkl-
ing ghee (or other fluids) on the sa-
crificial fire with two blades of Si:»a
grans, the ends of which are held in
either hand and the centre dipped
into the liquid ;
a. Purifying, a pnrifier.
[ !-«fg ] Purifying gbeee,
"• Continuous, unceasing ;
MAI. S. 5.
g^jpir a. Flashing forth or diffus-
ing light, bright. -- w: Blazing fire.
Abortion.
Eating by lifting np
anything.
Hfsrra: r^HT ' Hurling, flinging
away. -2 Jest, joke. -3 Violent burst
of laughter. -4 ( o ) Ridicule, deri-
sion. ( b ) Satire, irony ; Ratn. 3 ;
MY. 6 ; 8. P. 478. -5 Excess.
265
3r!nr/. Ved. A bubble.
^
A. [gnf-ff] 1 To look np
to ; Pt. 1 ; to expect ; K. 35, 22; 9 ;
to antioipata, gee in prospect ; 3^37-
TTOTT sr^it/H^im Mn. I. -2 To see,
perceive, behold. -3 To guess, con-
jecture ; *nrefir fogjfcsra- ^<u?<ir7r-
ftnr D. 4, 6 ; K. 67, 121, 198-9. -4
To believe, fancy ; K. 108 ; Ve. 2.
9 ! Trswrar T&I 5rre»nra*(f f^frror
Ram. -5 To remember, think of ;
Amaru. 38 ; 0.6. 37. -6 To transfer
(with loo. ). -7 To illustrate by a
supposed simile ; gee 3?>;3fr below.
Tfqsfof ] Looking into, perceiving-
-2 Looking upwards, -3 Guess, con-
jecture. -4 Comparing.
T»>VT I Conjecture, guess. -2 Dis-
regarding,careleignegg, indifference.
-3( In Bhet. ) A figure of speech,
' Poetical fancy,' which consists in
supposing ^ijJw and 3711=1 as similar
to eacb other in oome respects and
in indicating, expressly or by impli-
cation, a probability of their identity
based on snob similarity ; it is the
imagining of one object under the
character of another ; %
<T Jjfj K. P. 10.
Mk. 1. 34;
^V- Kn. 1. 1. It is usually
expressed by &, or by words like q^,
51*, -*r, STUP. ^ Ac. (see Kav. 2. 234);
cf . S. D. 686-692 and R. Q. under
?Sl?rf also. -4 A paiable. -5 An ironi-
cal comparison.
3755 1 A. 1 To jump or leap rjp,
boned, bound away ; Si. 12. 22, 5.
5 ; leap out of ; K«. 1. 18. -2 To
spring or jnmp npon ; TngcSjeT j^r-
yiUH MB. 8. 23G. -3 To float; K.
42. -4 To be fluctuating ; K. 206.
Tc$*: A jump, leap, bound. — *r
A boat.
,4 •$ I Jumping or leaping np.
springing upon. -2 Skimming oil
impure oil or ghee or any dirt float-
ing upon a liquid by passing a blude
of Kn«a grand orer it.
3VF35 1 P. 1 To spring, leap. -2
To part asunder, expand, open ( as
a flower )- — Com. To open, cause
to expand.
T?1>rar: 1 A jump, spring, leaping
up ; rapid motion ; Mk. 6. -2 Shuffl-
ing of feet. -3 The jumping attitude.
3"*5rJ P-P- [ 3^-M-rC ] I Open-
ed,full blown (as flowers ;; Tf^pj-
sfteffoir^girwrH: Si. 11. 36. -2
Widely opened, expanded, dilated
(«ye«); f*wr° snrsf; Pt. 1. -3 Swol-
len, increased in bulk. -4 Sleeping
34
upinely or on the back ; of.
— fj I The female organ of genera-
tion ( tfCTuf ). -2 A kind of coitus.
An excellent fruit.
Un. 3. 68 ] 1 A spring, fountain ;
tery place. -Oonrp -fa; Ved. a well.
3^nf«T a. Opening the thighs
( Ved. ).
3r*ref3rf Permitted; 3rg^e K.
260, 275.
3"?*W [ ^-fl^-W^-^rsr ] 1 The
lap ; g-i£0rtnt«rf with a boy seated in
the lap U.I : V. 5. -10 ; sr 3rTO3?H'T-
isro*in?ta*j}f<T *f y"T! ^' ^ > ^e°
-2 Embrace, contact, union ; MM. 8.
6. -3 Interior, vicinity ; fft^^wn-
fntTlPTJF: Ku. 1. 10 ; ^for" ^- ^ >
5)c<fr?#r Me. 93. -4 Surface, »ide,
14. 76. -5 The haunch or part above
the hip ( (%aV ). -6 The upper part,
ft«rr: Me. 27; K. 52. -7 ( a,
act livity or edge of a hill; g*t
TfS^mTff R. 6. 3 ; ( 6 ) Peak, sum-
mit ; 3?«>i w* T«T: Ki. 7. 21. -8 The
roof of a house. -9 Vault,
canopy (as of sky ) ; Mv. 5. 53. -10
The bottom or deep part of an ulcer.
-11 A high number (=100 Vivihas).
-12 An ascetic ( g*3>ta: fl'"t )•
3V*TMhr a- 1 Associated, joined,
brought in contact with ; 3?qnHt*r:-
SfforaY sw^Tq Si. 3. 79 wafting
spiays. -2 Taken in the lap ; "rfiV-
U. 7.
i. I Associating with ,an
associate, partner. -2 Deep-seated
(as an nicer). — m. An nicer, a deep
sore. — sfr Pimples on the inner
edge of the eye-lids.
3rH»i«i Throwing upwards, lift-
ing up j P. I. 3. 36.
3r3^ 1 P. 1 To sink < flg. also ),
fall into minor decay ; T?(fr%3KH
«rair: Bg.3.24.-2Toleaveoff, quit.
-3 To rise op. — Caui. I To destroy,
annihilate, bring to ruin ; ??OT<HT3
3»lfii*m?: Bg. 1. 43 ; Ms. 9. 267. -2
To overturn, upset ( pots &c. ). -3
To rub in, anoint (an with oil, per-
fumes &c.); y. 1. 277.
3"?ffW P-P- I Decayed. -2
Destroyed, ruined, nurooted, left
off ; TcfrerfffiT K. 164 undone ;
nfftwsr g-«ftfff«Tft3r?: K. 54 ; Bg.
1. 44 ; fnSfr K. 171 ; 3V^wV *J^T*
isrc: Va. 2. extirpated. -3 Cursed,
wretched ; K. 198. -4 Fallen
into disuse, extinct ( as a book ).
-5 Finished, completed. -6 Risen,
increased ( opp. swnr ). -7 Accom-
plished easily ( Ved. ).
3"?nr^: 1 Destruction, decay, ruin,
loss ; «ftm3??TT3T*?Tft g«n<Jrf K. 32. -2
A particular part of the aacrifiuUI
animal ( Ved. ).
a. Destroying.
1 Destroying, overturn-
ing ; TwrfTre whs^t Mb. ; Bg. 17.
19. -2 Sngpending, interrupting. -3
Cleaning the person with perfumes,
chafing the limbs ; Ms. 2. 209, 211.
-4 Healing a sore. -5 Going up,
ascending, rising. -6 Eievating,
raising. -7 Ploughing a field twice
( or thoroughly ).
T?HT?5?r'r pot. p. To be destroy-
ed, effected or ascended &o. — 7
Any application to a sore that pro-
duces granulation.
3"?Hrf<er p. p. I Destroyed. -2
Cleansed, purified with oil or per-
fumes <&c. -3 Risen, ascended. -4
Raised.
5rPB?: [ 35-$;^ ] 1 A festival,
joyous or festive occasion, jubilee ;
W° S. 6. 19 ; ate*0 festive or joyous
dance U. 3. 18 ; Ms. 3. 59. -2
Joy, merriment, delight, pleasure ;
w $r?*r f%wira^n? R. 4. 78, 16.
10 : Mv. 3. 41 ; Ratn. 1. 23 , Si.
2. 61 ; <rtrvr*rcgc*r* 7* I"^T* Ki-
1- 41. -3. Height, elevation. -4
Wrath. -5 Wish, rising of a wish.
-6 A section of a book. -7 Enter-
prise. -8 An undertaking, begin-
ning. -Camp. _^%?rr: ( m. pi. ) H.
of a people, a wild tiibe of the
Himalaya ;
- 4- 78-
1 A. I To be able, have
power or energy ; ( expressed by
'can' ); dare, venture ( with inf. );
S. 5 ; Mu. 4. 14 ; Si. 14. 83 ; Bk. 3.
54, 5. 59, 14. 89 ; sometiuieg with
aco. and dat. also ; Pt. 1. -2
To attempt, be prompted or incit-
ed ; Ki. 1. 36 ; to cheer up, not to
sink or give way ; aigrwflhfW^Wtf'W
Bk. 19. 16. -3 To feel at ease, en-
joy pleasure ; sjiorncgmsn f **t R«ii
Ku. 4. S6.-4 To go forward, march
on ; K. 249. —Caul. To encourage,
excite, inatigate, incite ; '
ertion ; g?5cWTfWWT'9fT: g. 18. 26.
-2 Energy, inclination ; desire ;
H^OHI S. 2 ; jnft?HT?'*f'r wr w .
H. 3. do not damp my «n«rgy.
-3 Pertevevance, strenuous effort,
onergy, one of the threB Siktia or
powers of ft ruler ( the other two
266
being H* and sow ) ;
JPIH «1? Kn. 1. 22. -4 Determina-
tion, jeiolution ; f r«^sr HTWHCOTT?HT'
»Wfr g/%«T: Amaru. 10. -5 Power,
utility, Ms. 5. 85. -6 Firmness,
fortitude, strength. -7 ( In lihet. )
Firmness or fortitude regarded
at the foe ling which gives rise to
the «ft or heroic gentement ; ^
S. D. 3 ;
B. O. -g Happiness. -9 A thread-
-Conrp. -^tjflri the heroic senti-
ment l$«ff). (-H) increase of energy,
htroistn. -f TTfiTi plant or scheme of
encouraging or exciting; S.2. -^rfrSi
/. firmness, energy ; see ( 3 ) above.
— «1 wo- active, energetic, persever-
ing. — Jhjifr a. one who encourges
or excites to exertion ; 3rqf§r % T-
. 2.
' a. Persevering, active.
' I Effort, perseverance.
-2 Encouraging, exciting.
3rtfr/^«? a Active, persevering.
3f%^.6 P. 1 To sprinkle, spread,
jour down. -2 To make proud.
— Pan. 1 To spout or foam np ;
TtcTf'Tms* Tiflr Bhag. -2 To be
puffed np or proud, be elated ; IT
irrJrfcwi'^r dm R. 17. 43 ; f^ttr-
if *h?ff"Rl K. 329. -J Tooveiflow,
increase.
TT%T«r p. p 1 Sprinkled. -2
Proud, haughty, puffed np. -J
Flooded, overflowing, excessive. -4
Enlarged, increased. -5 Raised,
elevated. -6 Fickle, disturbed ( in
mind); 3rrjftorfT?«ntTr^gi?>nKWTfrt
««n Ms. 8. 71.
Tcfof: 1 Sprinkling, pouring. -2
Spouting ont or over, showering.
-3 Overflow, increase, excess ; tfq.
n?&3Ffr: Mv. 5. 33 streams of blood-
Me. 55 v. 1. ; ,*', TO« &c. -4 Pride'
hansrhtmess, iagolanoe ; 3^ f^f^g:
*c, R. 4. 70 ; 3is.
Bb. 2. 64.
a I Overflowing, ex-
oesii ve; Mu. 1 26. -2.Prood,haughty,
puffed up ; »TTT^«rg?jH>;s?f S. 4. 17.
TrfNrsr The act of showering or
•pouting upwards.
?fU=P ° 1 Anxiously desirous,
eagerly expecting, striving for (any
ohject )(with instr. or loc. or in
oomp ); fSrjf r ft^nrt *>rg*.Sk. : ^t
Hi^iTr%Ti-iies^ ^ K. 5. 11 • =*IfR
<Rr gff3r»irr^ Ka. 21. 139 : R 2 4? •
Me. 09 ; jw° S. 3. 14 ' _.'
,- Ac. -2 Restless, uneasy'
,» - . -
attache J to ; <n«J?5,nfr R. 2. 22. -4
Kegretting, repining, sorrowing for
-: : Longiog ; for, anxious desire ;'
Bs. l. 6.
I Bestlessneas, no.
easiness. -2 Zeal, ardent deiire. -J
Attachment, affection. -4 Sorrow
regret. t
CTB^^rRt Den. P. To make oneasy ;
M. 5. 4.
^{jwr-irfr D«n. A. To become on-
oasy or anxious.
3f*£sT »• [s^tcf! S,4] 1 Onstrnng,
loose, detached ( from the st'ing );
"wforft: Si. 8. 53. -2 Irregular. -J
Deviating from the rule (55 ) of
P&nini ; 3fg?5*<T^pirrm *T9fl%i
. 112.
S %.* ] Evening,
twilight.
g-fg Cuus. I To expel, turn
ont, drive away ; ^r^aft^hfrc?^
gorr: K. 106 ; Mv. 4. 39. -2 To re-
move, keep or put aside ; K. 204 ;
to push far ; R. 4. 53
'grurfa'T I tcfRiftJtwm Sar- s-
37HT: A variety on the
metre having 15 syllables.
^W>? [^-?-Til] A c0* when
•he it fit to take the boll ( irwfinrre-
WWT "f(: )•
77RTT9;: I A policeman, ( one
who driven away men and makes
room for others ). -2 A guard. -3 A
porter, door-keeper.
T?«rrr* I Removing, keeping at a
distance, driving ont of the way ,
"wsRSBT £• 106, 112. -2 Helping one
to step oat (of a palanquin &c.). -3
Reception of a guest.
jt^3j^ 6 P. 1 To pour ont, emit,
send forth or down;wr<?re5r>iit.»nrfir-
. 3. 25 ;
•' R- 1- 18 to give back ;
Bg. 9. 19 ; BO w<f, ifrft. -2 ( a ) To
quit leave, abandon, give up ; JTHTT-
r?3mg?sii Ms. 9. 171 ; fttr(mr?«TrsT-
gcw^rfS K. 177, 191, 194 ; R. 5.
51,6.46,7.7 ;Kn. 2. 3o, 5. 86 ;
kill ; so irj, MIUTK, ».of &o.; irfnf Tr-
?f 7?^ar^ H- 1- «*• (&) To put off,
lay aside ; wr$r?s^j>ij<n<Jrt R. 4. 54
3. 60. -3 To let loose, allow to roam
at liberty ; giif R. 3. 39. -4 To avoid,
escape. -5 To oast forth or away,
discharge, throw (as arrows ); Bk.
14. 45. -6 To let fall down, sow,
scatter ( as seed Ac. ); Ms. 10.71.
-7 To:present, give ; Mil. 10. 23. -8
To widen, stretch out, extend. -9 To
abolish ( as a rule ), restrict or limit
the scope of a rule. -JO To send one
to a place. -1 1 To permit to go, dis-
charge, dismiss. -!2To adjourn. -iJ
To hear to the end. -14 To make,
form, shape ( Ved.).
7??Pt: I Laying or Reaving aside,
abandoning, suspension ; Ka. 7. 45.
-2 Pouring out, dropping down
omission ; «hftcff«?aT«nnni?h Me. 19,
37; so gaf°. -3 A^gitt, donation,
giving away; Mi. 11. 194. -4 Spend-
ing ; ara° Mu. 3. -5 Loosening, let-
ting loose , ag in g^fffl'n- -6 An ob-
lation, libation. -J Excretion, voiding
by stool&o.; gOr*,nwJiy . 8 Comple-
tion ( as of study or a vjv? ); cf. 7-
?SCr ^ *?t: ( opp. TTTf-TT ^ ^P )•
-9 A general rule or precept ( opp.
particular rule or exception);
2. 27 ;
R. 15 7. -10 Offering what is pro-
mised ( to gods, Brahcnen&s &"• )
with due ceremonies. -H The anus ;
Ms. 12. 121.
« ind. Generally, without
any exception.
TrHfiT? «• 1 Leaving out or off.
-2 Omitting, abandoning.
Tctnfi? 1 Leaving, abandoning,
letting loose, quitting &c. -2 A gift,
donation- -3 Suspension of a V"dio
study. -4 A ceremony connected
with thin gugpension ( to be perf orm-
ed half yearly); Mi. 4. 96 ; *tfcff£-
'Sr4v«n« Mantra.
. 1 Left, oust, thrown.
-2 Dsed, employed ; Pt. 1. 206. -3
Given, offered. -4 Poured fortb, cast
into or upon. -Comp. — tr|j a bull
set at liberty upon particular oc-
casions.
Trgf&i/. Abandonment, leaving,
emission.
Tf^TJ. 1 P. 1 To go upwards, glide
or soar upwards. -2 To go up to,
approach ; KlTf^wrTfajgcfTH'? R« 5.
46. -3 To spread out. -4 To riae ( as
the sun >.
T?«TI!) -far I Going or gliding up-
wards. -2 Swelling, heaving, undu-
lating.
7?ffi\f^a.I Moving or tdidini? ap
wards, rising ; <nfttT4r?ff?$3(;fn5s )
R. 16. 62. -Z Soaring, towaring :
3?wf<Jafrwr3 ffrt uni«rr S. 7 -3
Transcendental. — off/. A division
of time ( with the Jainas ), a long
period said to be = ten . crores of
orores of oceans of years ; of. 31*-
a. High, tall. — „; | A
height, elevation ( fig. also ) ; <nft-
wfl?Jronr?fr>hTerf> ( «?** ) Kn. 5. 8,
24 high or projecting breasts ; HTcff-
§: ^«wt^: Mu- 4- 7 rai»ed n'gb up.
-2 Thickness, fatnrss. -3 Intumes-
cence, swelling. -4 The body. -5
Sublimity, gremtnesa. — «j Killing,
slaughter.
267
. 1 A. To smile at, deride.
— Caut. To ridicule, make a fool
of one.
Tfpnr-. Smile.
g-rfq1 a- Coining from a well or
fountain ( as water ).
3^q'^ a. Higb-soanding. — Jf: A
lond sound.
37WriTT*rt Den. A. To talk in
one'« deep, dream through uneasi-
ness ; #ral?^«rr«r% U. 1 ! «t<W «P5-
f%sjrrs?WTr«ft M. 4.
31 »n<i. A prefix to yerbi and
noon*. O. M. gives the following
senses with illustration* t— I Supe-
riority in place, rank or power ; np,
upward*, npon, on, over, above ;
( 3K« )• -* Separation, diljnnotion ;
out, ont off, from, apart Ac.; ajr^rft.
-J Motion npwardi ( jirfjfJi )• -4
Acquisition, gtin ; 3nrsfft- -5 Pnbli-
oity j 3*<fSt -6 Wonder ; anxiety ;
3TO». -7 Liberation ; 351- -8 Ab-
sence ; 3*r?r. -9 Blowing, expanding,
opening ; jfjff. -10 Pre-eminence ;
3i?S--ll Power;
"With nonns it forms adj. and
adv. compounds ; <r?Pfrffi ^jf^Wi 3
times used in the Veda as an exple-
tive simply to fill ont the verse.
39 ] Water ; stiffm tout
m*f*r8& Si. I- 34. Tf* <T, -*?T or
^ To offer a libation of water to a
dead person ; *f* TTffa. to tonoh
certain parts of the body with waier,
bathe ; [of. Gr. hudor ; L. unda ' a
wave* ] -Oofflp. — afcr- margin of
water, bank, shore ; aflfsjrt
3T«iTss*ra«v ffa *&% S. 4.
a. desironj of water, thirsty, -
a. chiefly consisting of water.
j a reservoir, a cistern, well.
l: a water-jar, — <y^c dropsy.
«• dropsical. — sfojl: rice
boiled with water. — jjfo, -«5r§,
-ftnjr, -ff*f presentation of (a liba-
tion ) of water to dead ancestors or
the Manas ; f$r^*tfrf«Tfcf» $*
Ve. 6;Y. 3. 4. — fW: a watw jar.
— Z'j?: a kind of vow. — tr?1: en-
tering water, bathing. — f«rft: -q$fft
» mountain abounding io streams
of water. — *nj* drinking water ;
Pt. 1. — ^T?; a kind of magie. — ^,
-^rs, -^rnra, -?tf*w «• giver ot
water. ( -^i ) I- a giver of water to
the Manes -2. an heir, near kins-
man. — ^T«i=3*v4^i q- v. — <TO a clond.
— ^t«rr a kind of ordeal. — ffa
nd. preceded by the pouring of
water, by pouring water on the hand
as preparatory to or confirmatory
of gift or promise. — H^STST °-
watery, like water. — *?rt;i, -*?»W« a
yoke for carrying water. -<J?T: water
or moist soil. -Jtegs a water-pitcher
(Ved.). -»fat a kind of peeled grain.
— weji » «ort of diabetes ( passing
watery urine ). — fcrtX <J. suffering
from this disease. — *^r; I • a thun-
der-shower. -2. thunderbolt in tbe
form of shower ; Si. 8. 39. — srnJf
any aquatic herb. — 5ttftt/- sprinkl-
ing holy or consecrated water over
a siok person to allay fever ; cf.
by ablations. —fr*J?i ground rioe
moistened with water. — W& '•
touching different parts of the body
with water. -2. touching water pre-
paratory to or in confirmation of an
eath, gift, or promise, -frtt «• water-
carrier
TO An aquatic animal.
-,,-.-„.-. a- DrisjA in water ;
figuratively used for anything un-
heard of or impossible.
Tf *?( rft Hi a- [ of. P. V. 2. 97 ]
Watery, containing water.
T^^tf a. [ 3^*"tfft ?«r« 1fl[ ] I Re-
quiring water. -2 Being in water.
— ?qr A woman in her courses ( re-
quiring water for purification ).
.
tlevated top, projecting, pointing
upwards ; as in '&. -2 Tall, lofty,
high, elevated, exalted ( fig. also ) ;
TSff* Wrtgfo Si. 2. 21, 4. 19 ;
5. 1. 7 high leaps ; Si. 12. 65 ;°
Dk. 6 ; f^BKStfiir filt: B- 15. 27 ex-
alted ; if«>4ir S«ir 16. 87 rich in
odour. -J Large, broad, vast, big ;
srifr««TroiTWr*T?s B. 6. 32 ; Mu.
6. 12. -4 Noble, good-looking (^K);
Si. 14. 41. -5 Advanced in age. -6
Conspicuous, distinguished, exalted,
inigmtied, increased ; *r JT«rf?r3 Jfl*-
H^PI, B. 2. 71, 9. 64, 13. 50. -7 In-
tense, unbearable ( as heat ) ; Si. 4
12. -8 Fierce, fearful; #f d J5T?Jfir-
en«it B. 11. 69 -9 Exclterf, furious,
enraptured ; JT^rfUTt ajr^iiat B. 4.
22 -10 Mighty, strong ; Ki. 18. 1 ;
iVrf rf f%*r V. 5. 18 strong or sharp
( deadly ). -Oomp. — ^[ a. having
projecting teeth, large-toot bed.
3^imfir D«m- P. To display pro-
minently ; Mn. 6. 13.
3-^1 U. [ av3** ] To drive out,
expel, pnll off.
?{*t Driving out or forth ( of
Cittle Ac. ).
The driving ont (of oattleV
leading ont.
Tf^lU-U?.-^] 1 To ratst,
elevate, lift or throw up, draw^ up
( as water ) ; <;%<tfi* ir^ 5C*1* "f p
ai«?i Sat. Br. , gr^eiWJ Bk. 2. 31 ;
^^SW^r^Vb 3. 27. -1 To
utter, send forth, cause to *onnd '
?H
1.-3(Intrans. )(a) To co up;
( b ) to rise, ris* forth ; Tf ^»»f'W«
Q. L. 6 ; Bv- 2. 76 ; K. 221 ; welter
np ; Mv. 3. 32.
TfWjj-p. i Raised or lifted np
[ as w»«er from a well ) ; Taf^KSf *
^nrq Sk. -2 Risen, ascended. -J
Sent forth, uttered.
vessel ( for oil Ao. ).
- - '
/. 3^* ) I Turned or going up-
wards. -2 Upper, higher ; •ws's.
V}r,i Ac. -3 Northern, turned to-
wards tbe north. -4 Surueqnent.
— ar »nd. I Above. -2 Northward,
to the north of ( with abl. ) : Ms.
3. 217. -3 Subsequently. -Comp.
_ vfjf, the northern mountain,
Himalaya. — antf the sun's pro-
gress north of the equator ( = 3«*nm
q. v. ).— WlffW- return from the
noith ;g-JHrff%«I^T!'r»Sf: B. 8. 33.
— I5j o. having its skirls or border
turned upwards or towards the north
( as a garment ). — <nii a northern
country. -sraoi a. 1. inclining or
sloping towards the north. -2- pro-
ceeding well ( as a sacrifice ). -^flf:,
-Jjffrt good or fertile soih — gw a-
facing the north : gre<rar^5W: «r
Me. 14.
^^!I3 M. Towards th» north,
northwards.
3-*** [ w* vv*- 5H ] » A
buoket, a pail for drawing water out
of a well ; 7?** «<-3 JTi ft*J
Dk. 130. -2 Throwing upwards. -J
Bising, ascending. -4 A cover
or lid.
rirja. [«*V3t] Turne<1 or «°-
ing upwards.
The north ;
Me. 57.
tT a- 1 Turned towards the
north. -2 Northern.
Tift,5«r a. Situated or living in tbe
Borth. -wr: 1 The country to the
north and west of the river Saras-
yati ; northern country. -2 ( pi. )
The inhabitants of the north ; K.
4 66 —«4 A kind of perfume.
-Oonp. -T* • kind of VaitlUya
metre.
268
a- One who hollows the
palms and then raises them, folding
the hands in supplication.
j4<SMI?i: 1 A flsb. -2 A kind of
snake.
^f?r: See under 2. g^.
1. &FH 1 P. (^-3*0 To breathe
upwards, send out the breath in
an upward direction ( opp. aiqi^).
ar^TT! [ yPS^i ] * Breathing up-
wards -2 Breathing, breath in
general. -3 One of the five vi-
tal airs or life-winds which
rises up the throat and enters into
the head ; the other four being SOT,
and BTR;
: II -4 ( With Buddhist e ) An
expression of pra'ae or joy. -5 The
navel. -6 An eye-lash. -7 A kind of
snake.
2. 3"?^ «• [ 3v*fH 3 Wftt«r
( usually occurring in compounds
either at the beginning or at the
end, and as an optional substitute
for 3%<$ after the aco. dual. It has
no forms for the first five inflec-
tions. In comp. it drops its^) ; e. g-
»<rft, arerU. «fi<T5 &c- -Oomp.
— £r<fTi water-meal. — *W: — sj: N.
of a tree ( «rjt«f<;3T ) ( the bark of
which is robbed and thrown in
water to Stan the fishes ). — grnt a
water-jar; Ma. 2. 182, 3. 68. — mw:
a cloud ( Ved. ). — sr a. aquatic,
watery, produced in or by water.
— qrsrt [ 3^F tfiuft are ] 1. a water-
jar. -2- a cloud. — fifc [ a^rf^f sfHrct-
S» >fl f* 3^l^!: ] I- the receptacle
of waters, ocean ; T^3f?T f^TH'iry-
ftssjH<l«H1 ftHTTsn arfVq B. 8 8.
-2- a cloud. -J. a lake, any large re-
servoir of water. -4. a water-jar. -5.
a symbolical expression for the num-
ber 4 or 7. 0*>«rr, «wrr,Q«Tr Laksbmi,
the daughter of the ocean (produced
from the ocean among the 14 jewels).
JaTT:, -*>r: m. a voyager, mariner.
0«T3t I . cuttle fish-bone -2. the foam
of the ocean *^3rftr the earth (gir-
dled by the ocean, sea-girt j. "nsr:
the king of waters, i. e. the chief
ocean. — gnr N. of Lakahmi ; and of
Dvaraka, the capital of Krishna
( said to have been reclaimed f torn
the ocean ) -g a Cresting the water
( as a boat }. — in=r,-^V a water-jug,
vessel. — qr-t:, -«r a small pool or
pond near a well, or the well itself ;
K 50. °fl^. (lit.) a frog in a well ;
(fig.) one who has had no experience
of the woild at large, a man of limit-
ed ideas who knows only bis own
neighbourhood ; cf . fwg^. — t)-,f a
oaste, anything ground with water.
water,
water.
( -if ) tad. by grinding in water.
— 35 a. Ved. causing water to flow ;
swimming or (plashing in water (?).
— S<r a. swimming in water. — f§^:
a drop of water : Kn. 5. 24. — vrrr:
a water-carrier, i. e. a cloud. — w'tls
barley-water. — J*rT:> — H a fiftieth
part of an snsw q- v. — fc*j; 1. wa-
tery cloud. -2. a shower of rain.-HT-
^fui^r o- aalted, prepared with brin',
briny. — w^C: 1. a thunder-shower ;
water-spout. -2- thunderbolt in the
form of water ; Si. 8. 39 — <n7: one
who offers waters to the Manes, -trm
standing or residence in water ;
WF**wfi^^W3c<ltr Kn. 5. 26. (-H)
a house on the borders of a stream
or pond. — qtRr-i a. standing in
water ; K. 23. — *\f a. bringing
water ; ( -71 ) a, cloud. — *Tf «r a
water-vessel. — tfro • yoke for
carrying water. — si^nr: a jar filled
with water. — g^t a water-jar.
•~f*"Tc^ n- [ vs^n ST^T *ff»rf^ J butler*
milk containing ffty percent, water
( i. c. 2 parts of butter-milk and 1
put of water ). — spqrsf !• » place
full of water. -2. residence !n water.
-Wfift a kettle, vessel for holding
water. — f^or. a vessel for drawing
-(FK a. fetching or carrying
-*:) a cloud (water-carrier),
a. Wavy, watery, abound-
ing in water ( Ved. ). —TO. The
ocean ; 3^r?<*3irar ^t B. B. 1. 8 ; R-
4.52.58,10.6;
Ku. 1. 73.
3-45^ a, 1 Thirsty. -1 Watery.
-ff*n Thirst ; f-^r^arg^irsrift^H:
Ve. 6 ; tTf^Tjsy^fTff ftrftfti «nflf>T! Bk.
3. 40. -Oomp. -3fo. Ved. born or liv-
ing in water.
T3«rf& Den. P. f To be thirsty. -2
To irrigate.
T4«J a. 1 Thirsty, seeking water.
-2 Walking in water.
See under 3X5.
B. [ a^usat mil ] Reaching
to the end or border of anything.
-tit [ 3^?fis<fJ ftoisff i?-ini ] 1 News,
intelligence, report, full tidings,
account, history ; «j?»r fTW: ft'fr^JT
B. 12. 66 ; 3it?nr<j't 5i*ift5«ff^ K.
132 ; stfft^'T. SSJTTT! ^f*wr?$^ff%-
I^TI Me. 100. -2 A pure and virtu-
ous man ( «if ) -J Supporting one-
self by sacrificing for others ( |i%-
«n3T*i )• -4 One who gets a livelihood
by a trade Ac. ( Wilson ).
News, intelligence.
Satisfaction, satiety.
n. Living beyond a limit or
boundary.
See under 3^3.
a. Full of water ; B. 4. 31
See under 3iR.
-W^] I The belly ;
Bb. 2. 119 ; cf. j$t-
, TR &c. -2 The inte-
rior or inside of anything, cavity;
a^m°Pt. 2.150 ; B. 5 70 ; U. 2.
16, 4. 29 ; wt 5ir»^TfR sRwar^vrr-
WS. 6. 19 ;S»nti. 1. 5;S. 1. 19 ;
Am«rn. 88 ; grwCt^^": Mk- 5 5 Ki-
3. 12 ; q^iat wri^rm^rair S. 7.4.-J
Enlargement of the abdorrf n from
diopsy or flatulence ; 3*1 ifT^< 3J9
Ait Br. -4 Any moiVid abdominal
affection, such as liver, spleen &c.
(eaidtob" of 8 kinds ^ra°
wr-tg*8, and 3rs° ). -5 Slaughter.
[ cf. L. uterus ; Zend, udara ].
-Oomp. -•anw8'. flatulence of the
belly. — srmff: disease of the belly,
dysentery, diarrhoea. — srrHPi^
a. suffering from dysentery, -sirort,
the navel. — wrtfft *be tape-worm.
— nfvt — U?HI disease of the spleen.
— 3U"f 1- * cuirass, armour covering
the front cf the body. -2- a belly.
f< ] gluttonous, voracious (having a
devilish appetite ). ( =5: ) a glutton.
— 3J ind. till the belly is full ; T*t-
gi ^ Sk. rats his fill. — tnV",
-HTtjT feeding the belly, support of
tif e.-5i*i a. sleeping on the face or the
belly. (-IT: ). foetus. — fffa: aglnt-
ton, an epicure ( one to whom the
belly is all-in-all ).
a. Abdominal.
III. 2. 26 ] 1 Nourishing cue's own
belly, selfish. -2 Gluttonous,
voracious.
3-3*^, ^fw-5? a. Having a large
belly, corpulent, fat.
Tfh«I «• [ 3^-IH ] 1 Having a
large belly, fat, corpulent. -2 Ab-
dominal. -oft A pregnant woman.
TS'T a, [3^-15] Belonging to
the hellv. -$ Contents of the belly.
S^tlV: [35;s»l-«rm:l Un. 4. 88]
I The ocean. -2 The sun.
^^: [ Said to be fr. ^ ) 1 ( a )
End, conclusion ; "wtfT: BRjfaj Dk.
79 ; 8«r?* K. 328. (6) Besnlt, con-
s^qt-ence, future result of an action;
f^r Nala.12. 67 ;
'flf* D- 4 J j "Ws
MM- 8 ; Ms. 4. 176, 11.
To925,12.18;Pt.573-2 Be-
mote consequence, reward. -J * nture
time, futurity. -4 Elevation of a.
huilding (as a tower). -8 Surpassing.
-6 N. of a tree Vangniera Spinosa
Bozb.
269
,
Shining or blazing upwards, resplend-
ent, radiant, glowing ;
Kn. 3. 71, 7, 79 ; R. 7. 24, 15. 76
-m. I Fire; ir%ejrr?ri«r we> STCff ?*s
finTT^f Si. 2. 42, 20. 75. -2 The god
of love. -3 N. of Siva.
3TT: [ arsNt ] (In Medic. )
Erysipelas.
-; Sc&rlet fever.
'' A Svarita accent de-
pending ou an Udatta which stands
in the Avagrahi q. v.
a- Ved. Last, final.
tT [ 7?-3W-tn-ip ] A house,
dwelling ;
4 ; Si. 11. 18.
WH§ «• [ SlpnNHfil w ] Burst-
ing into tears, one whose tears
gush forib, weeping ; frw ir?<l^ fr-
wifJfV^sWnnrnni: R- 12. 14 ;
Amaru. 11.
g^g;4 P. [3^-ar«] 1 To cast
op, throw up ; Si. 15. 81 ; to raise,
lift np, elevate, erect ; ??q|lrnr guj-
^s^rra- fi"tf si- 7- 49 ; s^iyg^ft
Sk. -2 To throw down ; a-^ftTiyfaar;
Dk. 35. -3 To throw out,exuel,drivt)
•way, leave, quit ; 3-^*7 tNf ^PTffsr
m^fKi.8. 50 -4Todestory,dis[el,
fisfJW* Ki. 1. 46. -5 To drive,
propel ; Ki. 8 55. -6 To turn away.
-7 To take pains, uake efforts.
•—past. To be driven off, fall off,
deviate from ; yfai^ Tf*<ri* H<mj
Ki. 2. 49.
Tf^PT I Throwing, raising, erect-
ing. -2 Expelling, turning out.
3"fRIp.J». 1 Thrown or cast np,
raited, erected. -2 Turned ont, ex-
pelled. -3 Removed, scattered. -4
8 bamed, humbled, humiliated
T^Ttfj [ 3^-3?«-q«[ ] 1 Throwing
upwards, ele ration, raising. -2 Ex-
pnliion.
»• ^ i -» - u j -s • ' ' -. ' v J 1 oighjelc •
v»ted, lofty, exalted, noble ; "w?^.
K. 92 ; Ratn. 4 ; sublime : Ve 1-2
U LI i- -a ] '
Hoble.digmfled; Mf3f iTrgsnrsi^a:
U. «. -3 Generous, bountif nl.donor.
-4 Famous, illustrious great ; Si. 20.
82 ; c?f§rflt^iTTRf(^»Tr Bv. 1. 79. .5
Dear, beloved. -6 Highly or acutely
accented ( as a Svara ), Bee below.
— *?rt 1 The acute accent, a high or
sharp tone ; T^VflTTi P. I. 1. 29 ;
flfWlf^S H«?f5tj t*n^pjiy«j[«j ftwjsftsg'tg:
8k. ; see nnder arj^iq- also ; f^r???
?T^WT^ 7 TfiTf: ^ffSr^ Si. 2. 95.
-2 Gift, donation. -3 A kind of
musical instrument, alargedrnm.-4
A variety of the hero ; see
— ^ ( In Ehet. ) A figure of speech
wDicn describes supermundane
prosperity, or an sotion of one that
is great respreiiented collaterally to
the subject in hand ; '
ll 8. D. 752 ; of. also K. P. 10 ;
%q*«5tit •?iTgigof. -Oomp.
— ^fW a. pronounced with the acute
accent.
TflTTcrr a. More elevated, mote
acnte.
See nnder 1. 3
t intl. Ved. Against the
stream.
gr^rgvr a. With uplifted wea-
pon, npraising weapini; Hgs)a;gr^-
^rg^: Ve. 3.2J ;^f-
iwi»f HT'35'i m*: R. 12. 44.
<*• ' Generous, liberal,
munificent. -2 ( o ) Noble, exalted,
dignified ; tf n?tffr f^jjfjffwt: R.
8. 91, 5. 12 ; WTO 65 ; Bg. 7. 18. (6)
High, lofty, great, >>ett, illustrious,
distinguished ; VifP Ki. 1. 18 ;
37W: Bh. 3. 51. -3 Honest, sincere,
upright. -4 Good, nice, fine ; ?fn:
qj?q;: Sr 5. -5 Proper, right. -6
Eloquent. -7 Kind, toft, agreeable ;
"irrer: gr^TRfr: R. 14. 77. -8 Rich,
plentiful ; T^TWWfnftft Dk. 49 ;
Mil. 3. 8. -9 Large, extensive, grand,
splendid ; ^n^nrr^^QfTtnv^rifr K.
13. 79 ; g-yit^qsi'ptt 6. 6 richly
dressed. -10 Beaotifnl, charming,
lovely ; En. 7. 14 ; Si. 5. 21 ; Bee
^i^H below ; R. 16. 26, 51. -II
Dnperplexed. -12 Exciting, driving
forth ( Ved. ). -* ind. \ Londly ;
Si. 4. 33. -2 By means of arguments;
Ki. 12. 40. -v: Ved. 1 A rising fag
or vapour. -2 A sort of grain with
long stalks. -3 A figure in Rhetoric
which attribute! greatness to in-
animate objects. -Oomp. — auw^,
-%a«;, -^fter, -*R^, -*wo. noble-
minded, magnanimous ; Tfrarfttrrift
3 TQ^T SJWiJJ H. 1. — tft- a. 1. of
sublime geniuf, highly intelligent ;
fait wn»h «• sofii^raifi: R. 3 30.
-2- noble-minded. ( -nt. ) N. of
Vishnu. ( -/. ) good abilities. -^s\^r
a. good-looking (having large eyee);
tf«r ft % $ft(5g?ttf5fa Ks-i. 5. 36.
— wftl a. grand and lovely,
transcendental ; S. 7.
T^Kffr 1 Liberality, geueroeity.
-2 RiobneM ( as of expression );
^^Kt Mai. 1. 7 ; S. 6 ; ( M applied-
to words ) 3^l»m = ^ftsHofsrzil^T/i-
R. G-; ( as applied to the
sense ) •= g^i $ft ^ nft
jnn(3m««n<5<n?»iTi ibid.
,. ,. . «• 1 Going upwards. -2
Rising, enlightening the organs of
sense -3 Steaming ( as a hot dish).
— ft: N. of Vishnu.
WTTPfff! A year, one of the five
years forming a period.
?3T9rT: A disease of the bowf Is,
'iliac passion' ( characterized by
the retention of excrements). — HT a •
painful menstruation with foamy
blood ; wqrr^Hg^r^rrf tar : $=%OT g
<gr% Susr.
grsfr^ 2 A. [ar^-auffj To be
indifferent or unconcerned, be cure-
loss or apathetic ; to ba passive or
in act! v a ; «f?Sracg^rwft *TCTTi Mil.
Si. 2. 42 ; Bg. 9. 9 ; Sin. K. 20 ;
not to sbare in, show no interest in;
Mo. 1.
_ T^ntTi-res a. Indifferent, apathe-
tic,_ unconcerned. -itt,-ftrn m. I A
stoio, philosopher. -2 One who has
no passion for anything, a religions
mendicant in general. -3 Indiffer-
ence, apathy.
a. Indifferent, apathetic.
-,.„. . f. — j3. I Indifferent, un-
concerned, apatdetic, pas»ive;er^r??-
"SfUfpT fsfc? j^i; f%J: Ku. 2. 13
( taking no part in the creation of
the material universe ) ; see tfOT i
Pt. 1. -2 (In law ) Not involved in
any dispute. -3 Neutral ( as a king
or nation ). — ifi I A stranger. -2
A neutral, an indifferent person ;
3TRfJri?i^i<?i«i«JWf<ir Mn. 5 ; Ms. 7
158 ; T. 1. 345 ; Bg. 6. 9. -J A
common acquaintance.
3"^IKtyrT a- Set over, appointed
to. -trt ] A superintendent. -2 A
door-keeper. -3 A spy, an emissary.
-4 An ascetic who cas given np
his vow.
a. Elevated, raised.
„,.„ 1 P. 1 To relate, narrate,
declare, annonuoe. -2 To say, speak,
utter ; vT^Mfrt ?Tifr
JTjMkjf. 4;Ptfri
T*j^T5tfit M. 2; Mil. 1 ; ?s.t _
ir^ffnf^-r^f^ V. 4. 11 ; mutter,
repeat ; troiVtrfdr Mk. 8. -j To cite
as an instance or illustration, il-
lustrate : f^jjflrfglfT 85<rn;imT *\*t
Si. 15. 29.
,,.»,. I Relating, declaration,
saying, utterance. -2 Narration, re.
cital, opening a conversation ; ajyf-
t°r«fas Ku- 5- w ;
— o-"i--« Mv. 5 stories or nar-
rations. -3 A declaratory gong or
poem, a sort of panegyric beginning
270
with word* like smft and fall of
•Iliteration ; g, fsttrfra^ffftor ft-
V. 2. 14 ; ^rw* <r*rTf?ir 5r«i>-
V 1 ; gpf^rSTo
R. *• 78 ;
it»r
fi'g^ IPrat4para1ra).-4 An instance,
example, illustration ;
«rrnr*: i niV
Tf». n Si. 2- 33 ;
Ka«i.-5(.In Nayftya ) The third
member of an Indian syllogism
(which has five members), -rt Begin-
ning, comm*ncement, introduction.
-7 Exhibition, illustration ; U. 1. -8
(In Rbet. ) An illustration reckon-
ed aa a figure of speech by some
rhetoricians- It resemble*
; e.g.
fw fl R. O. ( For a clear distinction
between the two figures see R. G.,
under
I An example ot illustra-
tion. -2 The beginning of a speech.
T^rgw />./>. 1 Said, uttered. -2
Named, called ; *prrf**r<it q^TUT 9*3-
Bk. 1. 1. -3 Illustrated.
. An example, illuatra-
tion.
31% 2 P. I To rise ( as a star,
oloud &c. ) ( flg. alto ); coooe up :
3^r?lr s* $5* «nr: q?<5 S. 7. 30 ; 3%-
fw «nwm nnErsnff ir«rr*Tfff« ^ Su-
bhieh. ; Mai. 2. 10; Ki. 2. 36 ; Bk.
6. 110, 8. 35, 18. 20 ; to be seen,
appear. -1 To be prodticed,oome out
or arise from, spring or proceed
from ; g-r^i^T! Dk. 13 ; $p«r: ^rr-
tfnrf|«rn» »jv R- 7. 26 ; rj%ffr«rirl-
93 v. 1.; S. 1. 26. -3 To go ont, es-
cape. -4 To start np ; R. 17. 77. -5
To rise np against ; Eu. 2. 57 ; «r
Mb.
a. ( In gram. ) Following,
coming after or upon ( as a letter,
accent Ac. ) :
also ) ; <tofrfir ^vtfVt B. 12. 36, 2.
73 ; going upwards, ascending ( as
of the sun, start Ac. ). -2 ( a )
Rising op, coming forth ; grftor* ac'
qnisition of wealth; Pt. 2. ; so trrnr*
dawn of fortune ; Amain. 25 ; m-
Saft^* Pt. 1. .94. (6) Appearance,
becoming visible, production ; tr;fV-
**r« sin5 s 7- 3°'> &«* Kn- 6. 54 ;
fT%frn*irf%'nr?T^fi?4 S.2.11 raised
from some other came ; A maru . 88 ;
S. 7. 8 ; frpir^^ R. 1. 5 rising or «c-
complishment of the frnit ; Ms. 3
169; Ku.3. 18. -J Creation ( opp.
w );* «r> wrrw^hft $ nrt £l-
Kn.2. 8. -4 The eastern moun-
tain ( behind which the gun is sup-
posed to rise ) ;
ft; V. 3. 8. -5 Advancement, prospe-
rity, rigB ;(opp. «q^); %ifry<w gir-
i^»iH^tgr^r»ft S. 4 1 ; 3-fv wf ^r
"f53$r*r R. 8. 84 ; K. 5 ; import-
ance, celebrity : "Trgfc ?rr% R. 11.
TA.-6' Elevation, exaltation, rise,
growth ; T^rw^lTiTq- ^ ^JfT^ R. 9.
9 ! B5*lTf T «T f *ft**l 7 ; 3TRflrq-««
<Tt»OTi%: Si. 2. 30, 11. 60. -7 Result,
consequence ; 3TS«rf<f ^^ Ms. 4.
70 ; Amaru. 42 ; following ; sfl-q-rTT-
?Tt%rr^* P. VIII. 4. 67. -8 Accom-
plishment, fulfilment ; ;rmwft3'<r
R. 3. 1 ; srrwwf?fr«pr! 1. 15. -9
Profit, advantage- -10 Income, re-
venue ;Ms. 7 55; F. 2. 43. -II
Interest, consideration raid for the
use of money ; Y. 2. 67, 146- -12
Li«ht, splendour. -I J Outlet, exit
-Oonrp.— wTO!,-3rit!.-f«>T*!i -r*rt,
jr^-: the eastern monntain behind
which the Bun, moon &o. are suppos-
ed to rise; T^MrffrrTiriil I'rfHf rrs»tT
Udb. ; fl?at^irT^rfvr«ra5*r'^t Si.l.
16; (W ?f Tf»r>fW»r o;» Mai. 2. 10.
arm gradual rise ; srir=u Mat. 5. 2
by gradually inflating or filling
with wind the Ntdts, ( as in the act
of restraining the wind) — £<N. of
the capital o,f M&rw&r. — srf*rt the
plateau ot the monntain behind
which the sun is supposed to rise.
T^TST 1 Rising, ascending, going
np. -2 Result, consequence. -J End,
conclusion. -«r: 1 N. of Agastya. -2
N. of the king Vatsa ; «rrcgr*#rgf <rT-
wsJTwyTw^TTfJTt^rq Me. 30. [ A
celebrated Prince of the lunar race,
who is usually styled Vaisaraja. He
reigned at Kansouibi. Vasavadatta,
Princess of Ujjayini,, saw him in a
dream and fell in love with him.
He was decoyed to that city and
there kept in prison by Chandama-
hosena, the king. But on being re-
leased by the minister heoarried off
Vasavadatta from her father and a
rival suitor. Ddayana it the hero of
the play called Ratnavali and his
life has been made the subject of
several other minor compositions.
See Vatsa also ].
T^f «frT a. Belonging to the end
or oonolnsi on, concluding (as a cere-
mony ). -*rt A concluding sacrifice.
T^ftlH. <*• I Rising or ascending.
-2 Streaming or flowing forth ; Mill.
5.17. -J Prosperous, flourishing.
. 1 Riien, ascended ;TI%W-
Mil. 1 Mostly risen ; Bv, 2.
Bb. 3. 80 over-exist-
ing. -2 High, tall, lofty. -3 Grown,
augmented. -4 Born, produced. -5
Spoken, uttered. ( f r. ^ ). — jf I A
kind of perfume. -2 A kind of ac-
cent. -Oonrp. -gr%<r a. well gronnd-
ed in th» Sastras. — ftffc^ a. sacri-
ficing after sunrise.
TfqfJT. /. I Ascending, rising (of
the sno ). -2 Setting. -3 Speech.
3^T5( a. Increasing, rising ; Si.
2. 76.
A.I To look np to. look
at, view, behold ; wsjorfnf tffant
Ko. 6. 7, 7. 67 ; Amaru. 71. -2 To
expect, look out for, wait for, srij-
Mn. 4; *rP>r ijt«sffint «mf-
wflr Ms. 9. 90.
1 Looking up to. -2 See-
ing, beholding, seeking.
8es under 3^5.
n?t 11, an fv ]
Flooded. — gt High water, inunda-
tion, flood.
^T 2 A. r^-Scl « To rig,
(sound Ac.) ; T^tJoMtf^ Dk. 123.
were heard. -2 To start ( to go or
come). -J.Tomove upwards, ascend,
go up. -4 To arise, originate. -Caut.
I To canse to iie or move. -2 To
utter, pronounce, sp?ak ; fJrf s
K. 13 ; U. 5, 6 ; 3^ft(T
^1T(T Pt. 1. 43 ; so arrssrtrsufR. 2. 9.
-3 To call. name ; w rfrwsiT: f?nr ??5-
^ffa?r Ku. 5. 77. -4 To put forth :
T?5?r«t«i5frff^«^ R. 8. 62. -5 To
cast; thro w,roll down (as dice); TffC-
TmiW fl-i^TJWT^ R. 6. 18 ; to dis-
charge, drive forward. -6 To raise.
throw no ; T^Vftff T3T: Si. IS. 58 ; T-
^<nrf«BT: Dk. 103 expanded its hood.
-7To display.manif est, make visible,
cause ; fasnrtwff^wrfJnH^wnrg^-
ttrsi; Ku. 2. 6 ; Si. 11. 7. -8To bring
about, effect; Ki. 13. 28. -9 To rouse,
excite, stimulate; Tf^^?) Ku.4.
41 ; °\ft acute-minded, -pan. I To be
oast or thrown upwards, excited,
uttered Ac. :-2 To sound. -3 To
issue forth.
T^KOT I Utterance, pronunciation,
expression : T^iinT: iront Tr«t «rr^-
ftlfir^W Ku. 2. 12. -2 Speaking,
tiying. -3 Throwing, diaoharging
( as a missile. ).
&$rfip-P- [ ff1» ] I Grown, as-
cendnd, risen, produced, caused ; Si.
18. 37. -2 Puffed up, elated, grown
haughty ; Hrgr»n<ii|^iwic«n?$t
jTWTQT,t Ku. 2. 32. -3 Excited, stimu-
lated, roused ; Si. 1. 32 ; Dk. 43,47.
-4 Increased, intense. -5 Generous,
great ; excellent. -6 Uttered, pro-
nounced ; Si. 13, 42. -7 Ready,
271
•trnng ; 'VPIT U. 5. 11. —oft N. of
Vishnu. -Oamp.-jfifafei a. intensely
bright. -sjir a. violent, impetuous
in its coarse ( eg a torrent ).
sj-jlY^H <*• Risen, elevated.
3^T: See
q. v.
Ttra0 Ved-
tended power ( zts&s ). — »: The
fig-tree.
a V*d. Red.
q- v.
1 ' An **'
cellent .Rik. -2 Futuro time. -3
Remainder, conclusion, end. -4 Pros-
perity, rise.
;y^5nr a. Shaking, causing to
tremble, terrifying ;
»iori;i "ft*? Bk. 1. 15.
;=r^nTO. »• Verv
lent( Ved.).
- o. 1 Fragrant ;
6. 47. -2 Having
a. strong smell ( good or bad ).
^j^ 1 P. 1 To rite or go up,
ascend f as a star &c. ) ; wrsiar-
fftia^HSOT R*. 1. 10. v. 1. -2 To
shoot up, dart upwards, appear ;
3«%a5ci<i3«f v- *• 23 ; B»- 6- 18 ;
BO T^a^t'r Hctf:- -3 To rise or spring
from, proceed, originate, arise ; 5^5-
.
16 ; Amaru. 91. -4 To go out, break
out, depart ( ag life &o. ). -5 To be
famous or well -known, spread ; ;j«r-
«r §-»gTjtTSTTjivii! R. 18. 20.
- 1 Gonenp, risen, ancend-
ed. -2 Proceeded forth or from. -3
Gone, departed. -4 Vomited. — fir
N. of a metre. -9omp. — nig o.
deceased, dead.
T^FSrt/- 1 Going up, rising, as-
cent. -2 Appearance ; ijgfl" K. 59 ;
rise, origin. -3 Vomiting.
,Tjrr: 1 Going np, rising (of stars);
ascent ; wi5inj«?i^R»f S. 1. 15. -2
Standing erect ( of hair ); Tim^Hs
urf^f «U«?T: Ku. 7. 77 ; unBUnllf-
nrar<l M. 4. 1 ; Amaru. 36. -3 Go-
ing oat, departure, expiry y as in
jrroT°.-4Birth, production, creation;
<rrf<3r'fl?tft;it: MAI. 2 ; appearance ;
it^f frywj w gvri^R 5-* srstr! R. 4. 9;
V.4. 38 ; Bh. 2.70 ; *rfflr«nr$H^B,
a^w: U.:3. 20 ; no wtw°,TWe,irro0&o.
Amarn. 81 ; origin, parentage; Mil.
2. -5 Action, vision (of eyes ) ; Mai.
1. 35. -6: Projection, elevation ;
T^re^rjm Mai. 7. -7 A shoot ( of a
plant ) ; f Ragofi^trs^ffr ^iffpfc Ki.
5. 38. -8 Vomiting, casting up.
Rising, becoming winiblec.
p. To be gone op or
ascended. — *r A pajr of bleached or
washed clothes ( CTOTg^iHfir T^I<T^^-
n ) ; wat^tTHfaimWr Dk. 42 ;
r Ku. 7. 11 ( where
Malli. renders 70 by tflaefw, and says
fiiiTlfflsrw &c. see ad loa. ).
a. Deop, iutense, violent,
strong, exceaaive, mnob ; ^tgrHfr-
fTTI: MM 5. 7, 6. 6. —5- Excess.
— ind. Excessively, extremely.
&c. See under 3^,
6 A. To raise the voice in «
menacing manner.
&%$ p. p- [ gf,-TE ]|Raised,uplift-
ed, held up ; sBrai^orn^^r Ve. 6.
12 ; Si. 5. 25. -2 Erected, excited.
3-5 6 P. I To eject, spit out, vom-
it ; Tr^ttfV f ?TO <rf&rT: SKIIW qft-
WHTliV: Bv. 1. 11 ; yffYfav *^»j Si.
14, 1. -2 (o) To emit, send or put
forth, pour down or out, discharge,
belch oat ; frf»Hlr*!<T55f%tfJ? Pt. 5.
67 ; f*r^rorrei mfflifir^aT Ku.
1. 33. ( b ) To send out of the
month, speak, niter ( as words );
*ȣnnh 5rm^5saniR R. 14. 53 ; Ve.
5. 14; Tiff^m H«<: Mu. 2. 11
(where it also meuns ' vomits ' or,
'emits' ). -3 To breathe ont. -4 To
rise from. — Cam. To cause to pour
forth, raise ( as sound. ).
T5TT. [ 3*-J-** P- "I- 3- 29 ]
I (a) Ejection, spitting out, vomiting,
giving ont.emitting; w^rfr^vif^Tfi1
mft^SlVas R-4- 57 ; Bh 2 36 ;
«rf!Wlnir«B««SWniT« Me. 63, 69; Si.
12. 9. ( 5 ) Oozing, flowing out,
stream, issuing out ; frfsT^rfr?^ f ^r-
firirsr: R. 6. 60 ; ^ftre" r*«mwBf»rn
Mv. 6. 33. -2 Repeating, narration.
citing repeatedly ; Mil. 2. 13 ; wm°
. K. 42 ; H. 3. 106 ; *jW*!0 Mv. 4
expression of goodness -3 Quantity,
maw (thrown ont) ; Mu. 3. -4 Spit-
tle, saliva. -5 Eructation, belching.
-6 Sonnd, roariner, echo, hissing
•ound ( 51*?:, «*<nfa. 111013^ ) i
Sinii. 1. 21;iMhirn°M»l.9.
g^rf?^ 1 Goirg up, rising, being
sent forth ; Mv. 3. 29 ; U. 4. 29.
-2 Emitting, sending forth, ponr-
ing down :; trmfJ^t^ru^ftgwriflr
R. 13. 47;Mk. 5. 27.
gf^rtifr 1 Vomiting. -2 Ejecting
anything ( as saliva ) from the
month, slavering. -3 Ernotation,
b'lch. -4 Extermination.
3% 1 P. 1 To sing in a loud
tone, sinsc alond ; •dflltqffifo'Srfft
Kn. 1. 8 ; ^SSIgiCPT Me.
; to sing ( in general ) ;
: R. 2. 12 ;
Si. 6. 20. -2 To begin to sing. -3
To ting or chant ( applied to the
singing of Samaveda);
Si. 14. 21 ; cf . 3^5. -4
To announce, to celebrate in nong.
-5 losing before one (with aco.). -6
To 611 or make resonant with song.
3^5fr j m. One of the fonr princi-
pal priests at a sacrifice, one who
chants the hymns of the Samaveda.
T^nar A variety of the .Iryi
measure, the same as Gtti q. v.
^Ifrt^: /. 1 Singing alond. -2
Chanting of the Samaveda. -3
A variety of the 4rya metre ; Bee
Appendix.
T^W: [ 3V^-15 ] 1 Chanting
of toe Samaveda ( the office of an
ndgatri ). -2 The second part of
the Simavtda ; i^ftr s-ghri^JT
D. 2. 3. -3 Designation of site,
the three syllabled name of God.
3Tf inn *i 9 U. 1 To bind np, tie
into bundles. -2 To tie up, put or
sew together ( as garlands &c. ) ;
!nr3f?rsrl» wsff frr%?n: Ma. 1. 4;
tie or fasten intertwine : grnruflr*
^r?nfa%j «• %fr: R. 2. 8. -3 To
unbind, loosen ( as a knot &c. ) Si.
10. 63.
T^ijy a. Unbound, loosened, -q:
A section, chapter.
a-saw a. 1 Untied ( fig. also ).
-2 Free from worldly ties or attach-
ments.
jg 9 P. I To take up, lift up ;
rnrgftir??^ Bk. 15. 52 ; ele-
vate, erect, raise ; ^^THr<7*tnr:
Me. 8. -3 To take or draw out,
takeaway. -3 To deposit. -4 To
oreserve. -5 To cease ( to rain J. -6
To break off, discontinue ( apt- ax-
ing ). — Caut. 1 To cause to take up
or out, cause to pay. -2 To state.
place before, adduce ; ninfiirf^TT:
*im TOWTfiTOKi' S*: Si. 2. 75. -3
to extol, land up.
gr^JTvrof, -T3,BT»r: I Ved. Taking
up, raising. -2 Giving, donation.
3^JTf:i -W 1 Taking up, raising.
-2 An object that can be accorn
plished by religions or other acts
-3 Eructation.
- T^irrei! I Lifting or taking up. -2
( In the Pratisakhyas ) The rule of
S»ndhi which causes the cbango of
th» terminations 31:, n and art to at
before a following vowel. -3 Re-
plying in argument ; rejoinder. -4
An objection. -Oomp. — trgrffrT: /.
the Sandhi called Udgrat.a ; ae«
above.
272
Replying in argument.
-l Lifted or taken np.
-2 Taken away. -J Excellent ; ex-
alted. -4 Deposited, delivered. -5
Bocnd, tied. -6 RecilM, remem-
bered.
STlffST, TfaiPi^ a. With the
neck uplifted ; T^Sfe^'- M. 1. 21;
A mam. 93.
cellence, eminence ; ( at the end
of comp. ) ; arrgmr^"- = an excel-
lent or superior Brahnmtja ;
Sk. ; cf. Rcr%KTW^rr^ra?r
^HH-sfr «T5r«reT'«n*'niT*T Ak- -2
Happiness. -3 The hollow hand.
-4 Fire. -5 A model. -6 Organic
air in the body.
IJ^TJT: A carpenter's bench ( the
planictj on which hn works ) ; wryr-
&irnnFtt ftrtf Bk. 7. 62.
«• Uneven, rough.
I A. To open ; KB. 7. 53.
—Cans. ( -snziriet ) I To open ; un-
lock ; fSiTTrsnusits^rrawr Bb- 1.
63 ; qstrreSfCTOTTiS Mk. 3. -3 To
peel off, snell. -3 To reveal.cxpose,
make known. -4 To undertake,
commence. -5 To rub over, stroke
gently, tickle.
a« A hint.
s: A watch or guarJ-houge
?: 1 A key ; vT^nnir HW-
fr <refs- *<ne Mk. 3. 16. -2 The
rope and bucket of a well ( -^
also ).
TsffiTST a. ( sft/. ) Opening, un-
locking ; n& TJT H acTifff f**fqtrw»!f:
wWhfr^rraff H. 1. 153. — sf 1
Opening ; Ve. 1. -2 Raising, lifting
op, hoisting. -3 A key, any means
of opening. -4 Tho rope and buc-
ket of a well ; a water-wheel.
Tgfrf&T p. p- 1 Opened, mani-
fested. -2 Undertaken ; commenc-
ed. -3 Raised, lifted np. -Oontp.
-•ant a. | naked. -2 intelligent,
wile. — =JT a. wise, intelligent.
3^fJ3»: A kind :of time ( in
music ).
tjjjgtf.-ir 1 Friction, striking.
against ; Me. 61. -2 Opening up-
ward* ( as a lid. )
•Jdjgt a. | Opened, unlocked.
-2 Separated ; Si. 11.42.
^ Flesh.
T: 1 Beginning, commence-
ment ; iH: sr<»r*t irwt Kn.
R. 4. 20. -2 Allusion, reference ;
WiJt^Tm: U- 2. -3 Striking wound-,
ing, inflicting an injury. -4 A stroke,
blow, wound -5 Tripping, clip-
ping, jolting, shaking (as of a carri-
age ); inmrgsrag&H «rx«T"rSi. 12.
l;R.2.72;Ve. 2.28; ^ar" V.I; U.
5- 1. -6 Rising, elevation. -7 A
club, mallet -8 A weapon ( in
general ). -9 Breathing through the
nostrils as a religions exercise
(Wilson). -10 A division of a took,
chapter ; section.
7gr^l P. To seund, cry out or
shout. — 10 P. or Cau». I To pro-
claim, declare aloud -2 To 311 with
cries.
^sgfp-p' Sounded oat, proclaim-
ed. — jr A sound, noise.
T^t<T: t Announcing aloud, pro-
claiming. -2 Popular talk, general
report.
g^f^ 1 P. I To rob ; lessen by
rubbing. -2 To rub over, strike
against.
1 Robbing, rnbbing up ;
wgrr ;re T ^ra:
r%or: Mk. 2. 11. -2 Rubbing the
skin with hard substance. -3 A
cudgel.
3"5£ A peculiar fault in pronun-
ciation.
3T5T: 1 ^ bug. -2 A louse. -3
A motquito, gadfly.
3f^T a. I With the stalk,stem, or
staff raised or rising up ;
Cfftsilt R- 16. 46 ;
M4I. 6 long ; H. 2. 29. -2 Formid-
able, terrific -Oomp.-ijTfj.l .a pnnish-
er ( whether king or magistrate ).
-2- a kind offish. -3- a kind of ser-
pent : cf . ( sisiTc? ).
•TirjJT <*• 1 Large-toothed or hav-
ing projecting teeth. -2 High, tall
.-J Terrific, formidable(<fr<rs).
Subduing, overpowering.
a. 1 Energetic. -2 Humble.
f [ ?t **# 5g?C. ] 1 Binding,
confluement ;^?r^ r^'mrot 3 Hr?*rr
sir ffT «3gflr: Mb. -2 Taming, sub-
duing. -3 The middle, the waist. -4
A fire-place. -5 The submarine fire.
-6 Entrance of the sun "into a zodia-
cal sign.
djjH a. 1 Unbound, unrestrain-
ed, unchecked, free, bold ; S'i. 4. 10.
-2(o) Strong, powerful, violent ;Pt.
3. 148 ; MM. 3, 7 ; °%?qi>f l^nf f3f-
fTior 6. 13. ( 6) Farionn, intoxicat-
ed ; wVa?3?rirfe{«TS- R. 1- 73; Si.
11. 19 ; U. 3. 6-3 Dreadful, formi-
dable; 05itfroY3*5r: Mai. 3. -4 Self-
willed. -5 Luxuriant, large, great,
excessive ; Me. 25 ; s^mtcjif&Sit
Batn. 2. 4, 4. 22;<ftft^rnr vrrr exhaU
ing great smell; Mk. 5 22. (S Proud,
haughty ; <rtw»?qrf3r'jr?T«» Mv. 3. 45
elated. -7 Unlimited, extrordinary.
-W: I N. of Yams. -2 N. of Varuna.
— wind. Violently, fiercely, strongly;
fa'^a': U. 3. 9.
[ 3?-?r ^ ] Tied, bound.
1 N. of a plant, Cordia
Myxa or Latifolia ( 3f»K?r ) ( Mar.
^fr ). -2 The s»ge 3?ra^-
staig'g: = I 3?IB 1- v- -2 N. of a
sage. — *• A kind of honey. -Oofflp.
15T #l¥Tlt of 5 ] a sort of game played
by the people injhe eastern districts
(in which Uddalak*. flowers are
broken or crushed ).
g-ffrf Midday.
3Yi^6 U. I To point out, sig-
nify, declare, denote, mention, tell ;
sromfVTZ-JWJT Kn. 6. 35 ; Ms. 8. 52,
3. 182-; Me. 30 ; Tnhf^esTlTrCT S. 3.
^^«^%S-:5T^Mpd. denotes or
signifies. -2To enunciate, prophesy;
r* WTCTW^H-! S. 5. -3 To refer or
allude to, have reference to ; **reg-
f%5*T Kn. 4. 38 ; S. 6, see ^feq be-
low. -4 To mean, intend, aim at,
dire<ttowards.destinefor, ssoignto,
dedicate to ; K. 40 ; sT^ersTfinffar
*rs«w f^rt Mil. 5. 25 ; •j^ygrks*'' B8-
17. 21. -5 To explain, tcaoh, advise ;
wnt gnriT&^r OTHTrtiftraam^ Bh.
2.28.
37%^^ ind. I With reference to,
aiming at, in the direction of, to-
wards; ^wrSrwrsr^i uf?w»: P'- 1-
-2 For, for the sake of, on account
of, in the name of ; ?*l° S. 3 on thy
account; f5f 'for what pnrpose.on what
account ; f>fH^° Ft- 1. 283 for
some cause ; ?*Tgi%';!T WTrsrirflTnor
M. 5 in your name. -3 Demanding,
stipulating for.
Tf^H' P' f- I Mentioned, parti-
cularized, specially tald. -2 Desired,
wished for. -3 Explained, taught &c.
:j%5T: 1 Pointing to or at, direct-
ing ; g^f^JTsi f^wr ^TB^qr: P*. 2. in
the nam« of. -2 Mention, specifioa-
tion ; WTtS-!»^g'<il5?f Pt. 5 ; ?^tr?ST-
<I3'5T: Nir. -3 Illustration, explana-
tion, exemplification. -4 Aaccrt&in-
inont, determination, inquiry jinvesti-
gation, search. -5 A brief statement
or account ; qiy i*t$TtT: ^iffr fariSf?-
?rT^Tfr Bg. 10 40. -6 Alignment,
allotment. -7 Stipulation, bargain.
-8 Object, motive. -9 A spot, region,
place ; ar£r sTwrtTg*r«fr<TJji;?r: S. 3 ;
M. 3 ; ^ar° a part of the forest. -10
Upper region, high position. -H
( In pbil. ) The enunciation of a
-thing by its name ( which is to be
273
further digouseed »ud explained ),
the other two processed being 3901
and <r<fnsr.
3^513? a. Illustrative. — ^; I An
illustration, example. -2 An illustra-
tor, 8 guide. -3 (In Matb. ) A ques-
tion, problem ; 3j3r%?rei! ( frequent-
ly occurring in Lilavati).
3%5*r pot- l>- I To be illustrated
or explained. -2 To be intended or
aimed at. -3 That to which one re-
fers or which one lias in view.
-ji I The object in view, an in-
centive -2 The subject of an asser-
tion ( opp. fttjjj ) i sen tbe word. WH-
*ro also.
3%£ a. 1 Poi nting out. -2 One who
acts with a certain object in view.
"74^1^4 A. To flame, blaze up, be
kindled ; 7roT^f*lgffrR n*$ Si . 15.
48 ; jcTimyq- sf friar?: Kau». — Caul.
1 To light np, inflame, illuminate,
kindle ; T^rfocT^Prnwr: Ve. 2. -2
To excite, animate, flre; gvraniVitfr-
Ve. 2 ; s» Srrg^fairieT T?ira Mb.
: 1 Inflaming, lighting. -2
An inflaraer. -3 That which ani-
mates or excites. — MT Bdellium.
3^r<rcr a. I Exciting, rendering
more intense ; iHfre^T^rrarJT'" Dk-9
virulence. -2 Lighting, inflaming.
3^r7* 1 Inflaming, exciting; ssrtr',
offa'. -2 (In Rhet.) That which ex-
cites or feeds (a sentiment or rasa),
»ny aggravating or attendant circum-
stance which gives poignancy to a
feeling or passion ; anfrnrf^irpntf
twgfnreft ^ 8. D. 160 ; see arRM
also. -3 Illuminating, lighting, let-
ting fire to, horning ; Ve. 5. 25. -4
Burning of a body.
&£r% p.p. 1 Lighted, set on fire.
-2 Shining, bright. -J Inflamed,
exeited, aggravated ( ai passion ).
T^fsja. [fiT^rJ Shining, blaz.
ing. — «it, -it Bdellium.
3^^ 1 P. 1 To see above, look
upwards ( lit. ). -2 To look into the
future ; expect ; look np to ; Mv. 6
*?q*<rrf: rlrfftroragtf R. 2.60. -3 To
doubt. -4 To be awars uf . — Caul,
To make visible.
Making visible.
TDe white ant.
1 A. To blaze up, shine.
— Cant. To cause to shine ; (hence)
adorn, grace ;
U. 4.
ft. 10. 80.
* Mb. ;
Ram. adorning or gracing. -2 Rewel*-
tion. -3 A division of a book,
chapter, section.
ijg^ftl a Running away. — g-;
Flight, retreat.
3^rjj; 2. P. [ 3<&^] To raise up,
ekvate( fig. also ) , see ^JT.
^3-3 p. p. \ Raised up, elevated,
lifted up ; mijsg^r 3'^ Bk. 9.
7 ; 3rrn?T^«*re rsftr^: S. \ . 8 raised;
^n R. 9. 50, heaved ; Ki. 8. 53. -2
Excessive, very much, exceeding.
-3 Haughty, vain, puffed np ;
wwg^l^Ti R. 12. 63. -4 Harsh ; Si.
16. 27. -5 Excited, inflamed, in-
tensified ; e«r^riT3-<T«tr Ki. 9. 68, 69;
w^r^ar: ififsVar flr%^! Ku. 3. 31.
-6 Majestic, stately ; ill-mannered.
-ff: A king's wrestler. -Comp. -»r«T^,
-fT=»f?> a. bigb-iuinded, haughty,
proud.
Tqjflt't/. 1 Elevation. -2 Pride,
haughtiness ; .Si. 3. 28. -3 Rude-
ness, insolence ; 16. 72. -4 A stoke,
shaking.
See under
a. Shining, blazing. —
1 Light, luBtre (lit. and flg.) ;
55
«e nnder 3^.
Sf a. Delighted, glad. — $i 1
Great joy or delight. -2 Courage to
undertake a thing. -3 A festival
( especially a religious one ).
3SjJtrT a. Animating, encourag-
ing, exciting ; fta'gjf'fof %Tf T3T^
nfr* >;^t B4o>- — °T I Animating.
-2 Erection of the hair ( on the
body ), thrill.
3^i%q a. 1 Encouraging. 2 Ved.
One whose hair is erect.
gtj^: 1 A sacrificial flre. -2 A
festival, holiday. -3 N. of a Y»-
d&va, uncle and friend of Krishna.
[When Krishna was taken byAkiura
to Mathura Uddhava was iinploied
by the citizens of GtokuU to go and
fetch him. He was very much attach-
ed to Krishna. On seeing the dig-
truction of the Yadavastobe inevit-
able, he went to Krtghna and asked
him what to do ; whereupon be
was told to go to Badarikairatua to
practise penance and to secure
heaven. He is the subject of two si .or'
poems, 3S?5?r and jg^fl^. ]
g^frt a. Extending or raising
the hands.
3^jjr I. 3 P. Ved. | Toabandonor
expose (an inf ant).-2 To set up,ereot,
build. II. 3 A. 1 To go or move up-
wards, rine (as the mm, dust *o );sr=Tr
rsri «rrft*S&3!ffo R. 13. 64 ; Mu. 4.
»l;Bk. 18. 27;N.*2. 45,55. -2 To
go »w«y from, depart ;
r Mai. 10. -3 To raise ;
^Tgfssrfra Klty. -4 To throw up,
knit (as eyebrows) ; Bk. 3. 47.
T^fnr a I Ejected, vomited. -3
Inflated, Corpulent, fat. -3 Gone
np, asoendod, risen, —si I A fire-
place. -2 Ejecting, vomiting.
3T%' [ ST-TT-fl. ] Ved. 1 A parti-
cular part of a carriage ( the part
which rents on the axles ). -2 An
earthen stand on which the Ukbl
rests.
Tf^f-T^.^. Set up. erected.
i^JH a- Ejected, vomited. — ff:
An elephant out of rut (from whose
temples ichor ceases to flow ).
' T^T «• [ ^ftr ^WiS. ] 1 Fre*d
from a burden or y ok e, unrestrained,
unchecked, free. -2 Firm, intrepid,
bold ; a&fJnfor" Mv, 6. -3 Victorious,
conquering.-4High,loud (voice &c.);
104. -5 Heavy, f nil of ; Si. 5
64. -6 Thick, gross. -7 Lively, cheer •
fnl. -8 Able, competent ; Bv. 4. 40.
tj^j 5, 9 U. 1 To shake, movenp,
rise, throw up, wave ( aa a chavari);
%sff^mf5r <»r»mf3r K. 117, 200;
Ku. 2. 29 ; T3f*nrr3 «T?!T$H Bk. 19.
8 ; Ki. 5. 39. ^-2 To shake or throw
off ; Si. 13. 8 ; diepel, destroy (fig.),
TScnrrTT: Me. 55. -3 To disturb,
excite, rouse up.
&3[Xp-p- 1 Shaken off, fallen
from ; raised or thrown np ; m^ww-
flsatff (jfojrsri Dbao V, -2 Esalt-
ed, high, loud.
g^sTH 1 Throwing upwards, rais-
ing. -2 Shaking.
t Fumigating.
l Powdering, sprinkling
with d'nst or powder ; *T?jftarWT K.
P. 10 ; K. 123. -2 An article used to
season food.
?«55Tft Den. P. To powder,
sprinkle with powder or dust.
3^gTj6r Erection of the hair (on
the body), thrill, horripilation.
tt I. 1, 10 P. 1 To draw out,
raise up. -2 To save, deliver ;
<.Xtracter'ca-
2. "30; 3. 64; to deliver froni,
ieve of, save, rescne, piotect(
»Ul* I i •" "' * X^t " 5 -• -»
V. 4.15;Pt.l. 358;Bg.6. .. -
To uproot, extirpate, eradicate ;te
274
7.
or poll ont;mi<j|t4w ^TTw
9, 4. 66 ;ft7^r*
3 ; Mv. 3. 13 ; MJl. 9- 22 ;
7i3jifrDk.102.-3 To pluck np (flowers
Ac. ) ; K. 21, 144. -4 To raise, lift
up, derate, extend (as hands ) ;
363 ; Ms. 4. 63 j V.4. 34.-STo take
up, absorb (water) ; R. 4. 66 ; Si. 3.
75. -6 To sustain, hear op;tr»"I3*55!3
Pt. 1 . -7 To separate, abstract. -8 To
remove, put away. -9 To deduct, '
enbstract. -10 To select, pick out ;
Mi. 9. 116. -11 To present, offer;
Y. 1. 159. -12 To prove ; Y. 2. 28.
-13 To divide ( as with partner* ).
-14 To publish, make known.-Cau».
To came to extract or draw out ;
B. 9. 78.
•i^W 1 Drawing or taking out,
taking off (clothes &c.). -3. Extrac-
tion, pulling or tearing out ; «?<*;*
Us. 9. 252 ; ^gi^Hi^^gr Mil. ; so
$lpt)°. -3 Extricating, deliverance,
rescuing ( from danger ) ; {fiwrsjr-
oi'iftrwf* R- 2. 25 ; « «rg*}r ,ft<r»rr-
frani5<{Toiw«Tt H. 1. 3. -4 Destruc-
tion, eradication, extermination, de-
position, dethronement; ^gsre'ri^-
TOm Ma. 4. -5 Lifting, raising. -6
Taking a part or share. -7 Taking
from the Garbapatya tiie to supply
the other sacred fires. -8 Vomiting.
-9Anything vomited. -lOFinal eman-
cipation. -11 Acquittance of debt.,
Tift' vT3{TW <*• 1 One WD° raises
or lifts up. -2 A sharer, co-heir. -3
One who recovers property. — m. 1
A destroyer, exterminator ; Y. 2.
271. -2 A saviour, deliverer.
d,flHi 1 Drawing out, extraction.
-2 Deliverance, redemption, sav-
ing, rescuing, extrication. -3 Rain-
ing, lifting np. -4 Deduction, a
pait to be set aside. -5 ( In law ) A
part to be set aside from the
paternal property for the benefit of
the eldest son ; the surplus allowed
by Law to the eldest beyond the
shares of the younger brothers ; Ms.
9. 112. -6 The sixth part of booty
taken in war which belongs to the
king ; Ms. 7. 97. -7 An obligation.
-8 Debt, particularly such an hears
no interest. -9 Recovering propetry.
-10 Marching out. -J| Citing (a
passage), quoting. -12 Finn I beati-
tude. -13 Prosperity, elevation. -T.T
The plant a^j. —t A fire-place.
3^r*or 1 Raising, elevating. -2
Rescuing, drawing out of (danger),
delivering. -3 Sharing, dividing.
S^er p, p. | Drawn np or out
( water ), extracted &c. -J Raised
cUvated, lifted np, thrown nj or
upwards ;
Ku. 5. 85. -3 Uprooted, eradicated ;
T^-tnTvt R. I- 30. -4 Separated, set
apart. -5 Divided, partitioned. -6
Selected. -7 Dispersed, scattered. -8
Holding, containing. -9 Uncovered.
-10 Vomited, oast op. -Oomp.-^rr^
a. 1. one who has received his share
of the patrimony. -2. that from
which the proper part has been
deducted ; Ms. 10. 85. — ^3- a.
skimmed ( as milk ).
T^fiTt /. I Drawing or pulling
out, extracting. -2 An extract,
passage selected. -3 Delivering, res-
cuing. -4 Especially delivering or
purifying from sin, final liberation ;
»<JJT atari* wfrafljy *r?*ffcgTtft<JV
O. L. 28.
g^siTr 1 P. 1 To breathe out,
puff, blow. -2 To inflate, to make
known by blowing ( a trumpet ).
•J^H a- [ J3^-«rr-?r ] Sounding,
blowing. — HI 1 Sounding, blowing.
-2 Breathing hard, panting.
A fire-place, stove.
: [P. III. 1.115; of. 33^-
33FJ: Malli. ] N. of a river;
R- 11. 8.
Hoarseness ( of sound ).
9 P. To bang, tie up ;
a Ma. 6 ;
Ratn. 3 ; Pt. 2.
a. Loosened ; R. 16. 67.
1 Tying up, banging. -2
Hanging 'oneself.
TfW3f! N. of a mixed tribe ( do-
ing the duty of washermen ) ; of.
Uaanae:—
3TTclT
3?tg-}rra wira: n
gwt One who hangs up (Ved.).
a. Strong, powerful.
a. filled or suffused with
tears ; Ki. 3. 59 ; ST...TO sursi^rf
srrsT?* W% T Hf?i»rft V. 2. 10 tears
will gush up in the eyes.
vj&lg a. | Having the arms raised,
stretching or extending the nrms ;
itsj?r*3 *$ «?t*tr|yrf R>» "»nrwt H. l .
3. -2 Having the trunk upraised
( as an elephant ).
jfjj« u. Out of the hole ( an
animal ).
3-jrd 1 P. I To awaken, remind.
-2 To arouse, animate, cjcite.
.p. I Awakened, aroused
excited ; »nir% ^-^mfV f*«t^»rr9«
S. D. -2 Opened, expanded, full-
blown ; •^srorisr M4I. 1. 4.0. -3
Reminded, made to think of. -4
Recalled to memory ( as on object
seen before ). -Oomp. — w^iiltt
association of io>as, calling any-
thing to mind.
^tnri, -%nf 1 Awakening, remind-
ing. -2 Recalling to memory, rousing
; "3
D. 3 ; so TO°.
Tyhre? a. 1 Reminding, that
which reminds or calls to remem-
brance. -2 Exciting, rousing. -3
Discovering, exhibiting, showing.
': N. of the sun.
a. I Excellent, pre-emi-
nent ; ir% *<<• tffir vr?r toft^n N. 1.
132. -2 Exalted, magnanimous.
— 3s I A fan for winnowiog corn.
-2 A tortoise.
T^TTHT &c. See under 3^,«
1 A. To shine. — Cotw. 1
To light up, illuminate, render
beautiful, decorate ; ornament;
ftr* wn?Rtf^nfH: R- 7. 16 ;
«Rt^rflfir Mk. 5. 35. -2 ( flg. ) To
bring into prominence, elevate, ex-
alt ; T5frT«?rrrw3'iStm Bh. S. 59.
: Radiance, splendour.
a. Shining, ra-
diant, gplendia ; f^^vahTrf^ W*^-
nrfJr TT Ku. 5. 78 ; wtefntofrfoT*
Mk. 8. 38 ; Bh. 1. 80 ; Ainarn. 81.
313^ 7 U. To break up —pau.
To break out, burst forth, become
visible, be produced ; argrf^ Twreft
*h$Vfe K- 374 5 »ftr«nnwwrflr« 33,
J». 46 ; Tf^wT^rut^r K. 100 de-
veloped ; Ve. 4. 10. -Caus.To bring
out, develop, unfold ; Ma. 4. 3.
' 8Prout-
ing, germinating, shooting forth.
-2 Penetrating. -3 Destroying. -4
Causing to oowo forth. — m. I A
sprout or shoot ( of a plant ) ; 3*5-
ftsfSrT?rF-jrft Ak. -2 A plant ; *•
f^fW^5?WlOT: Ak. -3 A spring,
fountain. -Oomp. — 3T a. ( 3I^ST )
sprnnting, germinating (as a plant)-.
(-33P.) a plant ; ^r^S'STf- WW. W^
Wrsraw^TijT: Ms. 1 **• -f%or
the Ruienoe of botany
?f^f «. Sprouting, garminaling.
— ^ Culinary salt.
3-f^wy-P- 1 Prodoced, generat.
ed, developed; formed; ^Tifcw *9'
275
- 4 ; B. «
21 ; Rs. 1. 20. -2 Shot forth, ger-
minated ; sfinftrr^ltl Ji'NIHQ* ^'
1 ; Ku. 1. 24. -3 Opened, expand-
ed, budded ; as in ^n^tf^W^^T-
—4 Breaking ont, appearing ; °iN-
SW&: Gh. P. 34 ; S. 6. -S Be-
trayed ; ^g-wr^n'w^^rfJT'Tr f*&m
MAI. 7 ; Kim. 17. 45.
T%*t,-f sf 1 Breaking through or
out, becoming visible, appearance,
display, manifestation, growth, de-
velopment ; f*iH<?«fr$?5»fa?flff»fc S.
I 4 ; ^nrfsrsTr^ng iryg-t Ku. 7.
24 : af ^rw^r^f f^w«t*f R- 5. 38 ;
Si. 1)J. 36 ; Mu. 5. 3. -2 Breaking,
splitting ;««ri£rf*t**i D. 3. 25.
-J A spring, fountain. —4 Horripi-
lation ; as in ssirHff, Thfrfff- -5
Treason, betrayal.
3TI. 1 P. 1 To arise, spring np, be
produced from ; ^qqTgtsnCTft: a*11"
fwwwtft *° see 35.1 below. -2
To occur, take place ; T^HS^fJfr S"
ftsjr:Ks. 27. 97. -3 To ascend, RO op,
mount. -4 To suffice. -5 To rise in
arms, revolt, rebel. — Cau». I To
cause to exist, create, produce ; HTTt
w*Rn«* «rf?fWtffr R- 2- 62- -2 To
proclaim; m?T?*<T K. 109. -J To
nee, employ. -4 To raise, elevate.
3^pTi 1 Prodnotion,creation, birth,
generation ( lit. and rjjj. ) ; ff^ ?3~
wpf* K. P. 1 ; Y. 3. 80 ; oft at
the end of coinp. in the sense of
'springing or arising f rom', 'prodnc-
«d from' ; rsKgw V. 1. 3 ; JTfSrmr
: R. 3. 18. -2 Somce, origin ;
15W: K. 54. -3 N. of Vishnu;
! elYHsfr t*' V- S»h- -0°fflP-
a. productive. — jtf birth-
place.
TJiro 1 Produotion,generation.-2
Magnanimity.
TSfln^t I Thinking, thinking over.
-2 Production, generation, creation.
-J Speaking, faying. -4 Inattention,
neglect, disregard.
3^Wf5?f a. Rising upwards, lift-
ing up, exaliing (ftg. also) ; T^W^-
; Dk. 153.
i.p. 1 Born, produced, gene-
rated. -2 Lofty ( lit. and flg. ). -3
Visible, perceptible, capable of be-
ing perceived by the senaea ; as
:/- 1 GeueratioUjprodnction.
-2 Elevation, exultation, prosperity;
Tfi 51*5*55 few P3rT5?ft=il!T^ ftfa: Ktl.
6.82.
1, 4 P. To wander, roam
•boat ;
G.t. 4.
I Whirling, taming round.
flourishing (as of a sword ). -2
Wandering. -3 Regret. -4 N. of a
clans of beings attending on Siva.
Terror I Moving or wandering
about. -2 Rising.
•j^lap.p. I Agitated, bewilder-
ed, distracted ; *%fMt R.12.7«; gone
mad ; Mv. 4. -2 Terrified, frighten-
ed ; Hnft^i^rtayiwr: R. 4. 46 ; D.
6. -3 Whirled, flourished, waved (as
a sword). -4 Wandering upwards.
if I Flourishing a sword. -2
) Rising ( in the air ).
"• Ved. Flooding.
1 A. ( P. in some cases ) 1
To raise, elevate, lift up ; snj 3-o^T
S. 1 ; <r*?*r 47 sTriTO? Ms. 4. 164,
8. 880 ;Bg. 1.20;R. 15.23,11.17;
.; Bk. 4. 31, 17. 92. -2
To offer, give. -3 To prepare, be-
come ready for, begin, set about
( with dat., loo. or inf.) ; 7Tr«fT«?pTr
T«wr wni R. 16. J9 ; Bk. 8, 47 ;
gee 3wr. -4 To strive, be diligent,
strive hard for ; ?a«?Hr %gf 8k. -5
To reign, manage, govern. -6 To
keep back, stop, binder. -7 To rise.
— Cau». To prompt, stimulate ; Ki.
9.66.
. y- 1 Raised, lifted up I
H. 3. 15 ; so °ww:.
TTfort &c. -2 Persevering; diligent,
active. -3 Bent, drawn ( at a bow );
Ki. 1. 21. -4 Ready, prepared, on
the point of, eager, bent or intent
on, engaged in ; with dat., loo., inf.
or usually in cornp. ;
Ram.; 7WT: (£j *>fg R. 12.
i'j ^srrgwar! Bg. 1. 45 ;
car 5T* R. 4. 40 ; sni', ^^' Ac. -5
Trained, disciplined. —FT: 1 Time
('in mnsio ). -2 A section, chapter,
or any such division of a book.
. Rising. — in. A star.
1 Raising, elevation. -2
Effort, exertion.
J a* Raising, elevating.
ir: 1 Raising, elevation. -2
Strenuous or assiduous effort, exer-
tion, diligence, perseverance ;
n^- T3)«fwt Ku. 5. 3 ;
T f*rvagTT»nTi; 5, firm resolve ;
2. 131. -3 Readiness, preparation ;
•tggwm ^t>3i became ready to go;
Pt. 1 . -Corap. -tin: disoonragement.
— ^ a. undergoing exertions, striv-
ing hard ; Bh. 2. 74.
Raising, elevation.
a. Diligent, persevering,
active.
1 Erecting, stretching oat,
levation. -2 A rope, a cord.
Tar 2 P. 1 To go up, rise, &s-
cend ; 3WH^ IJSTWT ^rtrTrfT»lPr%T •
03: R. 12. 47 ; trsRsarfa Gtt. 4
-2 To originate, spring, arise ; ^frf
2. 109.
( -«ri also ) I Going or walk •
icg ont. -1 A garden, park, pleasure
gaiden ; srrg?i?rr5»f?>i«r?-Tf?VTaif^rT-
ft Me. 7, 26. 33; oft. opp.to in;
of. f tf$<H: igg ?j<fo«rrflrc?3r trsiain-
: S. 1. 17. -3 Purpose, motive. -4
N. of a country to the North of
India. -Oomp. — nn?:; -TH?*), -W-
X: a gardener, superintendent or
keeper of a garden ;
Ku. 2. 36.
A garden, park.
Bringing to a conclnsion,
completing, finishing (as gfjfcTTO).
(Tq!T OL- Brought to a oonoln--
sion, accomplished.
: t 3^-5-^ ] Mixing, join-
ing ; blending.
: t 3?-^-^5 ] Effort, exer.
teon ( Ved. ).
7 D. ( Usually A. only ).
1 To excite, make active or quick)
stimulate to exertion. -2 ( Intrans. ;
To exert, attempt, strive (with iuf.)i
Dk- 3'3 '* To
prepare.
,p. Zealously active, per-
severing, diligent, industrious ; eo
gaged, ready.
, 1 Fffort, exertion, industry;
2. 140 ;
. -2 Work, duty, office ; 3
e.
V 2 1 -3 Perseverance,
'
-Oomp. -ir5? «• 'le of tbe 6th
book of the Mabahharata.
g^frfj,^ o. Active, diligent, perse-
vering, lodnitrtoM;
Pt. 1. 361-
, A kind of acquatic animal.
. Springing ; abounding in
water.
*r, N" °£ th* tOWn
5
pin of the axle of. carriage. -2 A
cock.
-. A. loud noise, uproar,
276
fir ^,-
. ( Chiefly n»ed In fan. )
I To excel, surpass ( with abl. ) ;
nawH^r^inr 3f**i- <TT arwnrt Mb -2
To increase, exceed, preponderate.
-3 lo abound in.
•i|jf-*.p. p. I Increased, excessive,
abundant. ~-1 Distinct, evident.
1 Increase, excess, prepon-
derance, abundance ; =nM^^riifq-
V«. i. 23;
S'. 7. 74 ; §o
Rif*, *|V, u^° -2 Commencement,
outset. — apr The plant ( njinf )•
-Oonrp. — »frirt disouaraging a thing
at the very beginning.
3iff^)-? «• Abounding in, in-
creasing.
a. I Destroy ins;, breaking
down. -2 Undermining (as a bank);
ag in »«i»iJ!Mt q. v.
ed or lifted op. -3 To be taken ont
or extracted.
33^T a. From which honey has
been extracted ( as a bee-hive ) ;
Vb. 1. 11.
1 P. 1 To marry, lead
Rising, growth.
n- I Excellent. -2 Raised,
elevated. — /. An elevation, hill
( Ved. )
t A year.
1 P. 1 To poor out, gend
forth. -2 To raise, elevate.
3 j'in' 1 A gift, donation. -2
Ponriog or shaking ont.
TgPT: 1 Ejection, throwing ont.
-2 Shaving. -3 ( In logic ) Non-
existence of a "obsequent conse-
quent on the absence of an ante-
cedent ( Wilson ). -4 Booting up.
-5 Raising, elevating.
y^H. 1 A. To throw up, eject,
vomit ( fig. also ) ; -jgqiH *ft B. 12.
5 spoke oat or uttered ; shed ( tears
Ac. ) ; Mn. 6. 13.
4{|H*, Tjtfftt /. Vomiting,
ejecting.
Tftwp.p. | Vomited. -2 Ont of
rnt ( as an elephant ). -3 Dropped
down ; S. 6.
33prsr, a. Throwing down food
( M wind ) ( awrnnr* ).
3TpJrf 1 Increase. -2 Sly or
suppressed laughter.
<HQ — Caut. To banisb, expel,
drive away.
;rjm: I Banishment. -2 Aban-
donment. -3 Killing.
^gm^l 1 Expelling, banishing.
-2 Abandoning. -3 Taking ont of
or e,w»y ( from the flre ). -4 Kill-
ing, slaughter.
a. | Relating to the killing
of a jaorifloial anim»K-2To be rail-
R. 11. 54 ; sfJs
Ms.
.
3. 8, 10, 15 ; Y. 1. 52 ; Bk. 2. 48.
-2 To bear np, raise up, elevate. -3
bold np. sustain, support ; <r«rg-
ITiftKu.5 85; TS* S* X. 109;
Ka. 6. 30 ; wicHj^ijsT^Hiiaf*?'''!
R. 16. 60, 11. 66 ; Si. 9. 73 \ Bk.
9. 7 ; >TK &o. -4 To goffer, ex-
perience, feel ; Hal. 6. 9 ; wr»f-
V53V? Mn. 2. 21 adhering to his
master's cause. -5 To possess, have,
assume, be endowed with ;
nr»n*sa»:Qft Mn. 4 ;
Ku. 1. 19 ;
V. 4. 42 ; M. 5. 14 ;
&c. -6 To carry off or away,
tike or lead away; ergs-fa <rft *ft**
R. 7. 35, 70. -7 To lead to
,
ft Ma. 2. 17 v. 1. —Caw.
I To cange to marry. -2 To spread
above; Si. 12. 73.
*$zp.p. 1 Married. -2 Coarge,
gross. -3 Acquired, obtained ; Si.
1. 74. -4 Tall, protuberant, high ;
Ki. 14. 31.'-5 Heavy, fat.-«Mate rial,
substantial. -7 Excessive.
^r?a. 1 Carrying, leading up,
taking np or away. -2 Continuing,
perpetuating ( as a family ) ; 5«5*
0. 4;sof^' 4. 22;R. 9.9 ;11. 54.
-3 Eminent, head, principal, best,
foremost. — ft 1 A son. -2 One( i. «•
the 4tb ) of the seven courses of air.
-3 The vital air which conveys
nourishment upwards. -4 One of the
seven tongues of flre. -5 Msriiage.
— 57 A daughter.
Tg^-sr 1 Marrying. -2 Supporting,
holding or lifting up, bearing, carry-
ing ; g*: 5j5TKr?e*TT%«rfTr: R. 13. 8;
*FrraHniTir«rsinT ^: 14. 20 ; Mil.
10 ; R. 2. 18 ; Ku. 3. 13. -3 Being
carried on, riding j^^ufrggH' nwrMs.
8. 370. -4 Possessing, having; fs^STT't
1 Bearing np, supporting.
-1 Marriage, (redding ; 3T<TT°TTf7'i
r*tAAlVCrr«tft» Ms. 3. 43. ( The
Smritis mention 8 forms of mar-
riage:—
Ploughing a field twice. -3 Marriage
-4 Anxiety, anxions regret. — sft I
A cord,, rope. -2 A small shell.
a- [ arsre-ff^. ] Relating to
marriage, matrimonial (as a Mantra);
Ms. 9. 65.
3Trrr%w.p./> 1 Uaiaed, lifted np.
-2 Married. -J Eraiiioated,pulled np-
J£.\\$H a. I Raising, drawing nj.
-2 Marrying. — ;ft A rope, cord.
m. A bus baud.
Crying aloud-
a. Vomited, ejected. — sf I
Ejecting, vomiting. -2 A stove.
3TjnT -H^. a- fne who hag put
off one's clothes.
Sf|^6 A. (P. epic.) 1 To be
grieved or nfflicted.be agitated; jfrnf-
3fcm«r ^grfw Bg. 5. 20 ; tremble,
shake ( lit. and fig. ). -2 To fear,
be afraid of, shrink fro-m, abbor,
( with abl. ) ; jfreonrfisTsr* M»- ••
5, Bg. 12. 15 ; f?wnr»T?rwif^*K-
197 ; srfjsf^ra ^B: t^rfn^mfr^
Bk. 7. 92. -3 To 'be tired or »ick of,
be disgusted witb ; sftmrfflf^lT^f
Mai. 3 ; sometimes with gen. ; ?r
jTwinnrft i3'*' *n«r Hrn^?^ Pt. 4.
76. -4 To grieve, afflict, frighten.
Catw. 1 To trouble, harass, afflict,
oppress ; a^3nr?«r?if^!Trf«<T>frnT5i Kn-
1. 11 ; T^fsrwr ffeort 5 ; *3*tKSTS^-
HITT Mu. 7. 19. -2 To terrify,
frighten ; trtftiBT: fftr*: U. 2. 29. -3
To produce disgust or abhorrence ;
'•'• That which raises or
draws up ( in corap. ) ; w^hnr mw-
=J 1*?: Ak. -w | Lifting np. -2
M. 3 ; S. 2.
j. 1 Grieved, afflicted,
sorrowful, anxious ( as for any ab-
sent lover ) ; "f^xf, -undepressed
in mind, sorry, anxious. -X Alarm-
ed, frightened ; D. 4.
3%»T a- [ awft Vftswni ) I Going
swiftly (ag an expresg megsenger),
courier. -2 Steady, calm, tranquil.
-3 Ascending, mounting. -4 One
whose arms by long practice con-
tinue always raised above the head
( as an ascetic ). — »rt 1 Trembling,
shaking, waving. -2 Agitation, ex-
citement ; Bg. 12. 15.-3 Alarm, fear ;
•rferrtjrffcrfofl*'* *ffvf%>J^T*ir Me.
36 : *rf rfftiftnr «r%itft B. 8. 7. -4
Anxiety, regret, sorrow, distress
( caused by separation from one's
favourite object ). -5 Admiration,
astonishment, —if A betel-nnt
( frnit ).
*%&( ft )^, -3WT «• 1 Agitating,
distressing, causing pain or distress.
-2 Suffering distress, anxious,
unbappy,
277
3<H(?ft
o. Canting to tremble
( with fear ) ; hurting the feelings.
— >r | Agitation, anxiety. -> Inflic-
tion of pain, torture, affliction ; 3$-
•^*ai^f^f*r^f%m sramifcj Ma. 8.
352 painfnl. -3 Regret, sorrow for
one's absence.
a. Terrifying ; Si. 3. 19.
1 A. | To look up, view,
see, perceive; gflrtf^f ^rHrasaTW^
Amaru. 24 ; ra«r?T <rf^gsfr?7 74
looking at ( waiting for ) ; It. 13.
6x -2 To examine, ooniider, air?T<Tt
Pt. 1. 236.
I Looking up or upward*.
-2 Sight, an eye ; seeing. looking
at ; w«fbnfnfranr*tf firgrf R. 3. 1.
g^V^lO P. I To fan. -2 To blow
upon or towards.
Fanning.
Increase, growth.
1 A. 1 To go upwards, as-
cend"^ -2 To fly asunder, bunt oat ;
TJrrf'HTH^y^'nT U. 4 the strings of
whioh are giving way or being
mapped. -3 To tumble over, fall
down. -4 To go out, depart. -5 To
rite, swell, inorease.-6 To b« puffed
np with pride, be haughty. — Caut.
I To extirpate, eradicate, destroy ;
Tjf&j ttfirtor S33rrg*f Mv. 2. -2 To
throw np, elevate. -3 To tnrn round,
roll (as eyes). -4 To anoint, smear.
«• 1 Superfluous, re dnndant,
plentiful. -1 Left over as a remain-
der, surplus. -at 1 A remainder,
surplus. -2 Excess, preponderance.
-3 Rubbing or smearing the body
w'th perfumes.
a.l Catising to rise. -2 Rnb-
oing and cleaning the body. — qr;
( In Hath. ) The quantity assumed
for the purpose of the operation
• Colebrooke ).
w 1 Going up, rising. -2
Springing up, growth ( of plants,
grain &c.). -3 Prosperity, elevation.
-4 Turning from aide to side ;
spring! Dg np, popping the head ; ^r-
5t??nr?tsfa^"*fi(r<TrnT Me.40.-5 Grind-
ing, pounding. -6 Drawing out metal,
wire-drawing. -7 Anointing, smear-
ing ; qreVg-frrnf ^f»r tnrfarfit. -8
Particularly, rubbing and cleaning
the body with purf limes or fragrant
unguents, or the unguents used for
this pnrpot' or to relieve pain ; Y.
1. 152 ; Ms. 4. 132 (3T«4«t<rar<T*V>rfa-
*rfi Kail.). -9 Bad behaviour or con-
duct, rudeness.
a. 1 Risen, eleTated. -2
Sprang up, drawn ont. -J Perfumed,
scented, rubbed, kneaded.
^^rp-p. 1 Raised, elevated (^t,
<&[, 3ft- ) Ac. -J Flowing out, not
contained in, swollen, overflowing ;
ZVfffitrfzftwv Mai. 4 ; arng^rr-
«tr Mn. 3. 8 overflowing; T?rf: ^
r* SWr**« gfcrt Si. 8. 18. (where
7° means also ' gone astray, ill-be-
liwed' ). -JQrown, increased. -4
Exalted, prosperous. -5 Proud, furi-
ous, haughty ; "^iprft K. 'JO. -6 Vo
inited up. -J Left as a remainder.
-8 Ill-conducted, ill -mannered, rude .
-9 Agitated ; dgTHtttrii, HfW'RHssr
it. 16. 79.
^S 6 P. 1 To raise up, ele vate. -2
To draw np, eradicate, uproot.
"• Drawn up ; eradicated.
See under 3^^.
Having
a raised seat or throne in it ; rrwr
f ^311% R- 17- 9-
357: Shaking, trembling, exoes
sive tremor.
3t?J «• [3«rt!ft^3t] 1 Overflow-
ing its banks (as a river ) ; «wim?5-
R. 16. 34 ; K.
7 P. [
c
333. -2 Transgressing the proper
limits. -J Excessive ; K. 138.
girjj I P. 1 To shake, wave; Mil.
2- Ratn- 2- -2 °
-
roll or move about, tnrn round ; ^g--
stflr snui-44«<d«4rg^S'TpTHT; U. 2.
29 ;Mv. 5. 2 ; Mil. 8. 9.
**f8*P- P- Shaken, tossed np.
— jr Shaking.
3^ a. Investing, aurronnding,
covering on all sides. — fi 1 Sur-
rounding. -2 Investing or besieging
(as a town &o.). -J Devastating. -4
Overcoming in battle.
a. 1 Loosened ;
.
r: R. 7. 6; Kn. 7. 57. -2 Freed
from bonds, unfettered, unbound.
— if I The act of surrounding or en-
closing. -2 An enclosure, fence. -3
A pain in the buttocks or back of the
body ; f ^f° convulsive pain in the
heart.
Den. P. To open, unfast-
en, untie.
a. Surrounded, invested.
An udder ; see
9, 10 P. (
I To glean or gather little by little
at a time. -2 To throw or cast up-
wards.
1 To wet, moisten,
- -2 To flow
bathe ; m
or issue out, spring ( as water ~).
— Caw. ( »or. ^H^a ) To wet.
— desid. ( 31^1 faf ) [<rf- L. uK<fo].
H Moistening, wetting.
. 1 Wet, wetted, moist.-]
( fig. ) Kind, moved to pity.
i ,
^T 1 A monse, rat. -Oonrp. — ^ui7,
— frrohir the plant Salvfnia CuoouU
lata.
^^ 1 P. To roar or bellow a-
lond, sonnd, roar ( in general ) ; sr-
Kn. 1. 56 ; ^T3-
. Mb.
: Crying ont, roar, hnmming,
chirping &o.
1 P. I (a) To rise, appear,
<3?r*i»f?tT3'rojt WWTWT: Pt.
2. 91 . ( & 1 To hansr over, arise, im-
pend ; y«H<"J*lrf'HH, Mk- *•
,
an untimely storm impends ;
MM. 9. 18. ( a )
To rise, ascend, go up _( ng.
also ) ; awnrsr *mrw viiJr »nim &«:
Mk. 5 ; snrwsfrtnrm Bh. 2. 69. -2
To bend np, raise, elevate, erect ;
Ki. 16. 35. —Caut. ( -ifmrfir ) 1 To
hend upwards, raise, er«ot;ywy»jn-
e?r Kn. 7. 23 ; 8. 3. 85 ; R. 1. 41. -2
Cflfr. )Toel«vate, raise to eminence;
SWHTT^JrK. 109.
&sr*p-P- ' Raised, elevated, up-
lifted (He. also "} ; ^iiutiflJUij^inT-
jTr^Rrr Bh 3- 24 ; Si. 9. 79 ; W«T-
wir^fwwrn 8. 4. 14. -2 High ( fl*.
also ), tall, loftv ; great, eminent ;
B 1. 14 ; V. 5. 22 ; Ki. 5. 15. 14. 23 ;
pt. i. 29 ; °r^: R- 6- 71 ; Si- 7- ZT;
0%iT^a. noble-minded ; Pt. 1. 122.
-3 Projecting, plump, full ( as
breasts 1 ; M. 2. 3 ; Rs. 1. 7. — «rs A
boa (anm )-.—<* * Elevation. -2
Ascension, altitude. -Oomp. — srnrr
a. elevated and depressed, uneven:
high and low ; si^c ^wwr^ff Ak.
— s^Tor a. with uplifted paws,
rampant. -snr% «• having a project-
ing navel, ». «• corpulent, fat.
— fjTT.« a. carrying the head high,
holding np the head, prond.
^r?r?ir Height, sublimity, majes-
ty ; R. 5. 37.
3-WT&:/- 1 Elevation, height, (flg.
also); see 3TW^a: below. -2 Ex-
altation, dignity, rise, prosperity,
increase ; snr«fc>
Pt-
- - •
K. 55 ; Si. 16. 22, 72 ; Bv. Ji . 40 ;
278
H. 3. v. I. -/jTra0 Bh. 2. 23. -3 Rais-
ing. -4 The wife of Qarnda.-Coinp.
— f5Tt N. of Gamd* ( Lord of
infer, ascertain, guess, conjec-
ture ; 3f«rirf5; «• f ?g^rnr?tT«iTfq- ??fT:
T: U. 3. 22, 1. 29, 6. 26 ; V. 4 ;
a. 1 Elcvalnd, project-
ing, plump ( us hrenstd ) • wr tft-
«fwmm?<l«fhlT5pt •«•% Amaru. 30; Si.
9. 72. -1 High, sublime.
TW»:r I Rajjinf?, .lifting np.
-2 Height, elevation.
Twf&ar p- p I Raised, lifted up.
-1 Heightened, incr^ated, proved
to b« superior ; VM^T: M. 3.
3WH a. Erect, upright, lofty,
high ( flg. also ) ; grwiratimdHrf'j,
JJftcT «KI Si. 5. 68 ; "itr erectness,
uprightness ( of the body )•
i Raising;, lifting up ; sra
: Ft. 5. 45 lifted np.
See under 3<sn.
«• 3?Mr lirtw «w] Having
a prominent nose ; ;r->f£ ^yfff W'i
Bk. 4. 18.
^ig)g 4 P. I To tie np, bind up,
fasten ronnd. -2 To draw out, pnll
out. -3 To come out of, rise from.
;rsr<f p- !>• 1 Tied Or bound np,
fastened ; wyei ^TKigorrw^ wVR*a-
WifjRrir R. 17- 23 ; 18. 50; Ku. 3.
46. -2 Swelled, increased, heaving ;
•rofrw^rSw flit. 12. -3 Unbound.
-<. Elated, flushed with ; srhi0, njr8,
«B" &c.
TOTS. 1 Projection, protnber-
suoe ; ^t^ Mil. 9; rise; «r?jf
f«* K. 26. -2 Trying tip. — 5- Sour
gruel made from the fermentation
of rice.
35TpiT a. Hiving a projeating
navel, corpulent. — nr- N. nf a king
of the Solar race.
;jgT?y a. \Vith the stalk promi-
nently appearing ; Mil. 9. 13.
3f%5 o. [ 3%n< R?T W ] 1 Sleep-
less, awake, without one wink of
tleep ; aT5f5r<r"r*nr5TTit srfvmifT-
IPTTO: Me. 88 ; f^«fn;«»?5iW3' tr^ srqr:
S. 6. 4 ; Ma. 4. 2 ; Mil. 3. -2 Ex-
panded, full-blown, budded ( an
lotuses ) ; 'smia- K. 22 ; Tftr^gwn-
Si- 4. 13, 31, 8. 28.
1 P. 1 To lead upwards,
bring np. -2 To raise, erect, lift
ap. (A.) ; if^ggnnt St. ; ?^^'srtfr<r-
*TT WH*t Bhig. -3 To bring out of,
free from, heip, resone, redeem ; *•
miT tSifiS'ftwriTt 3^F Bh4-. -4 To
dr»w np (as water ). -5 To stroke ;
•traighten oat. -ft To lead oat or
aside, lead away ; tf^.i^tj,w><j Mb.
-7 To press out, extract. -8 To
.
-9 To fill completely. -lOToiaadoff
(in sinking).
T«T«!:, TsTf'J: I Haising, elevat-
ing. -2 Height, elevation. -3 Aua-
'°f-Ty> restmblance, -4 Ibference.
^srirsr a. With the eyes raised
upwards ; It. 4. 3. — ;j I Raising,
fllevaling, lifting up. -2 Drawing
up water. -3 Tbe vesaul out
of which a fluid ,u taken. -4 L»*<\-
ing away, extracting. -5 Making
straight, smoothing ; *fr»m0. -6 De-
liberation, disi-iiscion. -7 Inference ;
I Raising lifting Up.
-2 What leads to nn inference or
conclusion.
j^<j a. I Rasing, leading np.
-2 Leading to an inference. -TO.
One of the 16 priests at a aacrilke.
3%sr The office of the afTpj.
3TBrar ( w?*O 6 P- To emerge,
rise up ; ^fq-. »rf<^r T3f 3^HT33T
R. 5. 43, 16. 79 ; T-ffnssr CT*£*S-
i. 9. 2:1 ; S. 7. 8 ; Si . 0. 3().
33i5f a. Emerging, risinii; up.
A kind of ascetic ;
TWTflt <?l?l(il'f : II
^'«53rH Emerging, coming oat of
water — sr: An attendant of 6*iva.
3TrJT^, T^'^ 1, 9 P. 1 To
shake up, disturb, excite, stir; pain.
-2 To strike', kill, destroy ;
Pt. 2. 33; ySs'weir Mil. 1. 18 ;
f^teqf^igwas.-V Pr»b- -3 To tear,
cut off, peel off ; ^sq?g-q-^Yf«fwar
?»I«*T R. 2. 37. -4 To mix.
a'yjrosT a. Tea-rng, dinturbing,
paininif. — ;r I Shaking off, throw-
ing off or down. -2 Killing, slaught-
er ; s^qTspVmisTrq R. 7. 52.
•^f k-ii: 1 : Agitation, disturbance.
-2 Killing, slaughter. :-3 A ilisoaae
of the outer ear.
e?riai^' a. 1 Shaking off, agitat-
ing, stirring. -2 Throbbing, beat-
ing. — rft; Inflammation of the
outer ear.
7'fm4 1 Shaking 'off, agitating.
-2 Killing, slaughter, hurting. -3
Beating ( with a ntiok). -4 Probing,
stirring a dart lodged in the body.
-5 The instrument used for this
purpose.
37flra a. Destroying or killing.
— v. 1 Torment, pang, deep pain ;
°?»rr: Mil. 9. 45. -2 Shaking, agi-
tation. -J Killing, slaughter. -4
A snare or trap ; sTJJfafnfRr ^T?HT«i
I^ffftT »KT *i\ Mb.
3^Hrfa^o. I Shaking, agitating.
-2 Tormenting, excruciating; Mil.
9.10.
-j«-Hg 4 P. I To be or become
mad. -2 To delight, gratify. -Cam.
( T-W-^qiW ) To madden, inebriate,
render drunk (lit. and fig. ); 3?*«?T-
j*rnt*r:K. 107; Ki. 4.16.
3VfT?r p- P- 1 Drunk, intoxicated.
-2 Insane, frantic, mad ; gr^rglpKT^
V. 2 ; 5*?f T^WtRR flffrTT U. 3, 5.
30 : S. 6 ; Ms, 9. 79. -3 ( a ) Puffed .
elevated, (b ) Furious, wild ; JT^*-
r: Pt. 1. 161;
U. 2; Si. 6. 31. -4 Possessed by a
ghost or an evil-spirit ; Y. 2. 32 ; Ms.
3. 161 ( wmRg«SPfrffHircIffi5^>?rTn3 :
Mit. ). — rr: The thorn apple («m<:);
N. of another tree ( g?f ? )• -Comp.
-^m:, -^sr« N. of Siva. -n>i N. of a
country ( where the Gangi roars
furiously along ). — ^a^, — ST »•
maniac-like, mad in appearance.
-MrilMd "• spoken in drunkenness or
madness. ( -?f ) the words of a
tuadman. — f^fSlk <»• pretending to
be mad.
avHv.g; a. \ Insane, mad. -2
Drunk, intoxicated.
a. 1 Intoxicated, drank ;
T'n-'* R. 2.9,16. 54.
-2 Mad, f ariouB, extravagant ; Si. 10.
4,12.44,77; 16. 59. -3 Causing intoxi-
cation, intoxicating ; JT>fWvict»Wi
5f ^ffl^^jrar fa'jwrs'csssni Si. 6 •
20° -ft 1 Insanity. -2 Intoxication,
ecstacy.
3*H?^ a. [ 3^lt T^tfsw ] Affected
or inflamed with love; fr^T'>'J?5'':i?T
^ij» Kn. 5. 55.
T"fi%oga. 1 Mad, insane. -2 In
tcxicated, drunk. -3 In rut ( as an
elephant ); Si. 12. 28.
3TPTI?"' 1 Mad, insane. -2 Ex-
travagant. -5: 1 Madness, insanity;
3l*t 3«mr. U. 3 ; MM. 9. -2 Intense
passion, intoxication or extravagance
of love; Mil. 3,2. 11; ^WHsr'Wr?!
Mv. 2. 22 rapturous joy. -3 Lunacy,
mania (considered asadieeaceof the
mind ); ^prerr 5^n wiffliTrnwar. i
msRftsfljjal MKi^^m? j(ff*ft3Tci::i SUM.
-4 (In Rhet. ) Madness considered
as one of the 33 subordinate feelings;
f%g%Ht? 3**n?: *T*$5l**wrft<a* S. D. 3;
or according to R. G.
Bloo
> D- 2>
N. of the plant vst,
279
a. Maddening, exciting,
intoxicating. — «r: One of the five
arrows of Cupid.
;j»TT?ftw»» «• Intoxicating, en-
rapturing ; S- 1.
a. Mad, intoxicated-
a. Fond of drinking
( Ved. ).
3*H»iq, -*f> <*• L ^«tcT iwisw J
1 Excited or disturbed in mind, per-
plexed, agitated, uneasy ;
To open, bloam, be expanded ( as
lotoses ) ; gi?nq j<u;rfq»T K. 22. -4
R. 11. 22; Ki. 14. 45. -2 Regretting,
repining for a lost or departed
friend. -J Anxious, eager, impatient;
«TrJ <Tpre>5wr5r*af>T'r3 Bh. 2. 75. -4
Proud ( q=rfa^ ) ; Si. 16. 3 ( where it
also means "anxious ' ).
T*w*rnjer Den. A., g^wsfrq; 1 P.
To become excited or disturbed in
mind, be uneasy, regret ; arplTI'HT
WT ^S^W'i: Ki. 3. 39.
TVR^YS- 8 U. To make excited,
disturb ; Ki. 10. 37.
-j«-H<j^ a. 8bining, radiant ; R.
16. 69.
sj^JH 1 Rubbing, kneading. -2
A fragrant essence nsed for the pur.
pote of rubbing. -J Act of purify-
ing air.
Ved. A measure.
1 Weighing, measuring.
upwards ; &fani fi^^TM. -2 A
measure of size or quantity. -J
Price.
a. Measured.
:/. Measure ; p.ica-
c. To be weighed ; what is
weighed — tf Weight.
3FHT»Ta- [ ?f#ra: »mrf<I.] Going
to a wrong path. — IT: I A wrong
road, deviation from the right road,
( «g. also ) ; f*?«l3»m«hrrfo»rt Pt- l-
-2 An improper conduct, evil course,
moral turpitude ; T«TT»lVl?w<m% f-
f^nfllr K. 155; "**??*>: 103. — Jf
•mi. Astray, by a wrong way ; Pt.
1. 161. -Camp. — ifa a. going wrong.
iT following evil courses. — »rr-
a. going wrong, erring,
taking a wrong road.
a^mflrq a. Going ustroy ; finding
an outlet ( au water ).
CT^rr^F "• Mixed with, varie-
gated.
6 P. 1 To opeu the eyes ;
Si"*'- Bhig, Bg. 5.9; Dk.
111. -2 To open ( on the eyes ) ;
Kn. 4. 2. -3
To rise, peep np ( as stars ) ;
1?5 mti'muftgr K. 176. -5 To ehinf,
glitter, flash ; its asfw. -6 To arise,
originate ; TpHq-^tw^if: aiSmTrffi?
<Stc
yffWT o. Blown, opened. — t-
Opening the eyea.
Tt*nft<T.p. p. Opened ( as eyes ),
blown, expanded &c. — jr 1 A look,
glance ; Ku. 5. 25 ; K. 72. -2 Open-
ing ; R. 5. 68.
3^$<T:,-q<if 1 Opening ( of the
eyes ), winking, twinkling ( of
eyes ); UHnfi^qfSfgn Mu. 3. 21. -2
Blowing, opening, expansion ; 3?(taf
i> fl»r T H? vi 3nmtCr ^rnrit K- P-
io; ^f)nl«nm0}*^i KU. 2. 33.
-J Light, flash, brilliahcy ; nar sf-
gr'i^Ti Bh. 2. 114 light or flash ;
ni^pfof iS Me. 81. -4 Awakening,
rising, becoming visible, manifest-
ation ; yw" Santi. 3. 13.
?*^i^ a. Flying about, glitter-
ing about ; Mai. 6. 5.
3rtft^ 1 P. 1 To open ( as the
eyes ); ?5«rc?V^ c5T^ Kk- 15. 102;
16. 8. -2 To be awakened or roused,
be excited ; 3-f**T«Uf? f%?Tf far«!Ji
6'i. 10.72; Bk.l.33.-3 To expand, blow
(as lotuses) ; w«r*T^H?l%iTinraT^:
Ki. 4. 3; Mil. 1. 38, 9. 15. -4 To be
diffused or spread, cluster round ;
5(T^t D.I. 20; asrfte-
jtj Git 1. -5 To appear, become
manifest; «r ^ig^JaWi 3T?T wf^fti%
^3>wg^frwm *rab. 1. 2. -6 To
break forth, burst out j 0. 4. -Caul.
I To open ( eyes, lotuses &o. ); ir%ff-
J'riteo ^atnrrf V. 1. 5 ; Mk. 1. 33.
-2 To display, show ; r^ra «rg;fr-
I Opening ( of the
eyes ), awaking ; «?rr:rt3rH$TfJT<Rlf»T-
^fawsf^iTTSR: Mb. -1 Unfolding,
opening ( in geueral ) ; n»«jrsiln'H?-
*rn»rrJf^i*flre5^5iff: U. 6. 34. -3
Touching up, painting ; arrafci* K.
267. -4 Expanding, blowing.'
.p. :1 Opened ;
H: M Sik. 58 ;
K i. 16. 12. -2 Blown, expanded ;
"
; K. P. 1 awakened ; Mv.
1 48; K. 110. -J Touched np,pai nted j
3*n'rt'%it ^f^f^f f%^ Ku. 1. 32.
— ?f (In Rhet.) An open reference
(to anything).
: Me. 14. 100 ; R.
1. 39, 11. 26 ; arrww* 1. 53. -2
Ready, intent 0:1, on the point of,
about to, prepared' for ; emrnnTOT-
mt'f w R. 8. 1?, abont to retire to
the woods , 16. 9, 3. 12 ; ^<j«Vg«-
^fireBr M. 5. 7 ; ^sgw V. 2. 7 ;
Ku. fi. 48. -3 Eager, waiting for,
expecting looking up to ; ffftR^
w*ri&iu»TTtir 5rr^ 7Roi'fi?g^ Kn. 6.
34 ; wfHTf** 5^55®^ R. 12. 26, 6.
21. 11. 23. -4 Sounding, speaking or
making a sound ; dr^l'h'jpft Kn.
6. 2 speaking through the oackoo.
°- Loud-sounding, noisy.
U. 1 To nnfasten, poll
off ; 3?w«i Ssfr fV^w rm: R. 6.
28 ; take off ( clothes &c.) ; antrni-
^1^5^^ K. 147, 67 ; Bk. 3. 22.
-2 I'o loosen, liberate, freefrom(as
a bond ) ; ^01^75^ ^(rprf- Mb. ;
open (as a letter) ; ^Hg^g^ir Bij.
T. 3. 235 ; K. 221. -j To raise, ele-
vate, send forth (as sound); 3Tnhrr?fr
I^TI^^STB: Rim. -4 To fling,
hurl ( as a missile ). — Cau». 1 To
extricate, loosen, free ; Mv. 6. 46.
-2 To deliver.
&r%rKp.p. Pulled off, loosened
Ac. : °4y bitterly.
Unfastening, loosening.
a- [33™ s*r iwi^] 1 On-
sealed. -2 Opened, blown, expanded
( as a flower).
'•3T5J'5 10 P. To eradicate, plnok
up by the roots, exterminate;
: Ki. 1. 41 ;
1 Raising the face, looking np; °
looking upwards ; snfr d«T f ffif
4 Plucking up by the roots,
eradication, destroying, uprooting ;
T <n?*prq;fis»?rRK <? B. 2. 34.
3 i-l^ 2 P. 1 To rub or wipe off,
clean by washing : Y. 1. 20. -2 To
efface, blot oat, obliterate. -3 To
receive, accept (Ved.).
arqT^f Bnbbing, wiping off, re-
moving ; n«TtsKF«I0 Dk. 161.
3*g3Tr^f3Tr Repeatedly rubbing
up and down.
^ttgsp.p' Blotted oat, effaced,
cleared, removed, wiped off; R. 16
32; Y. 2. 91.
^fjf^r /. Corpulence, fatness.
g-o; ind. 1 As a pre6x to veib«
and nouns it expresses 'towards',
near to, by the ude of, with, un-
der, down' (opp. an). According to
3. M. the following are its senses: -
( nearness,
contignity ; 3'Tftwt, 74<l-e»(t} goes
near ; (2) power, ability ; ;
280
(3) pervasion ; ;j7*r»r ; (4) advice,
i nst ructi ng sa by s teacher;
71^51 ; (5) death, «xtinction,
(6) defect, fault; 3Tmn
; (8) action, effort ;
beginning; commence
inent , ;narB?>, a-ganr; (10) study ;
: ; (11) reverence, worship ;
r&ti <f=rt. It id alto
eai<1 to have the senses of disease,
ornament, command, reproof, killing,
wish, resemblance &c. -2 As un-
connected with verbs and prefixed to
nouns, it expresses direction towards,
nearness, resemblance, relationship,
contiguity in upace, number, time,
degree &c., hot. generally involv-
ing the idea of subordination or in-
feriority, 3TT*Mr&w "10 finger next
to the little finger; ?<rgTrara second-
ary Parana; ^TJIT^: an assistant mug-
ter ;?qr«^c<r:a vice-president. It usu-
ally, however, forms Avyayi. corep.
in these senses ; TTJTIT — ifirtTr: wTrt',
«n^<?, °l3 Ac.; these are again com-
pounded with other words ; au^ii-
sratstf:, yj*3fa*rfii'fV. Prefixed to
proper noons it means a ' younger
brother '; 7^:. -3 With numerals it
forms ti'&i||i(gifrf<;a nd means' nearly',
'almost' ; grrflrstr: nearly thirty ;
TTfwTir: about twenty &c. -4 As a
•eparable preposition (a) with sec.
when i'. means inferiority ( P. I. 4.
87); 3T f fie S^'i 8k- tbe gods are
under t. e. are iufeiior to Hari ;
5ia>r^ 3TT*g?t Vop. ; (6) with loc.
it expresses (1) over, above, superior
to; 3<T fr«% t5W<Tor, 3T W*' fi^om,
(2) addition ; (3) near to, towards,
in the direction of, under; (4) at, on,
upon ; (5) upto,'in, above; e. g. ^q
on or above the peakt ; ^q) 3
; or sometimes (c) with the
instr. with, at the same time with,
according to. -5 As a separable
adverb it is rarely used in the senses
of further, more over. (3qre$rsft% fft
[ cf. Qr. hujio ; L. tub ; Qotb. ttp ;
Garm. oh. ].
^q-f'tf a. Ved. Keaching to the
shoulder.
grrqjj a N'ear, proximate. — 5s,
-Z \ Proximity, vicinity, neighbour-
hood ; nitr <rr«r^'f5«frag^5Fi j wCr?^:
B. 4. 34 ; 13. 48 ; Kn. 7. 51 ; Mai.
9. 2. ; 3n$«*r ^ro «g<Jhq3;^ S. 3. 5.
to the very ear. -2 Space near »
village or its boundary. -3 One of a
horse's paces. — ind. 1 Upon the
short ntory or t»le.
The
finger next to the little finger, the
laot but one finger ( a^ifirei ) ;
Sik. 44.
'jM't.»-MI The friend of one's
daughter; "3$ near the woman's
apartments.
3TT<P«$ 10 U. To hear ; Si. 20. 5.
7T3foJ ind. Close to the ear, into
the ear.
Hearing.
Rumour, report.
8«e under gn*.
A r«IRtion of follow-
er of Ktchaka. -2 The army of
Viltta under KJchaka.
^r^:,-f%^r I The plant
Nigella Indica ( ^»>r^*)- -2 Small
cardamoms.
grr^JT a. I Near, proximate. -2
Solitary, retired, secluded. — w ind.
Near ajar.
3TT$g*n 1 The plant Piper Lon-
gum. -2 A canal, trench.
^T^t: (lorn-boil, a disease of
the month.
P. To fill w:th cooing.
,. jp. Made to resound
(with cooing), —if Filling with
cooing.
-% *nd. Near a well ; °sr-
-. » trough near a well for
watering cattle.
ST^aT •"<*• One the Bbore ' Bt
15. 28.
31^ 8 0. ( o ) TJiKira^' 1 To
place or bring near, furnish or pro-
vide with, do or tender ; i*- ff ^i
ftfgT^ra <nf!5iTfl^t V- 5 ; Ms. 2.
140, 245, 5. 32. -2 To assist, serve,
befriend, oblige, favour, benefit,
neck, near the throat , w^a
: Si. 3. 36. -2 In the
vici-
nity oft near.
18 ; ( oft witn gen. of person ) ; ar
Fretft^W^ "IT twt Ki. 7. 28, 8.
1? I ; w^mwhwl Me. 101 ; Si. 20.
74 ; K. 174 ; ST ft ;f«fr ^wmhi^-
^•crt 8/B.; sometime* with loo, also ;
Ms. 8. 394. -3 To foster, take, care
of. -4 To render homage, serve,
watt or attend upon (with ace.);
fftSTlj^ 8k. -5 To begin.set about
anything ( with dat. ). -6 To sub-
due, overcome. (6) 37**f)fit,-*5^>
I To add, supply ( (rmiwrtsft ); 3T-
^w*P. VI. 1. 139 8k. -2 To
provide or furnish with; f^ErrBT^T-
•i^u^T. Bhfyj. -3 To attend or
wait on, serve. -4 To adorn, deco-
rate, elaborate, refine, polish, pre-
pare, perfect ; tf snf ^rg<T^w Ms. 5.
:8k. P,h. 8. 15.
-5 ( o ) To cuie for, take care of
( with ace. of person ) ; P. 1. 3. 32.
VI. 1. 139. (6) To make efforts
( with gen. of thing ) ; trii^*??«?rtT-
*5^T, JTT 5)tif%f<i?tT*rr: Bk. 8. 19,
119. -6 To furnish badly, deform ;
Ms. 3. 257. -7 To corrpnt, defile,
censure ; 7. 98. -8 To bring or call
together; STT^TT angron: (=flgfij*P
Sk. ).
^TTcR^iJT I Doing service or favour,
helping, assisting. -2 Material, im-
plement, instrument, means ; f<ry\-
U. 5 ; °3oif Mk. 3: TroiCTT-
U. 3. 3 serve as helping
instruments, or assistants; <r<r<T9>ru-
T^fTof ?t?re K. 207 ; so firrn0 bath-
ing materials ; Pt. 1 ; 3<rr«rrn° athle-
tic matcriala ; arr?nr <Wf<T5)toTr5'a: H.
2. 24 ; K. 80, 102, 198, 204 ; Y. 2.
276, Ms. 9. 270. -3 An engine, ma-
chine, apparatus, paraphernalia ( in
general ). -4 Means of subsistence,
anything suppo rting li f e. -5 A men n*
or expedient ; qnJ°, ^°, -33° &c. -6
Fabricating, composing, elaborating.
-7 The insignia of royalty. -8 The
attendants of a king.
•aUcftj °- One who does a service
or favour, useful, friendly ;
^ffff Dk. 160 ;
PT f^Jir U. 17. 58 ;
8. D. 624. ; Si. 2. 37.
JM'ftrt! I Service, help, aisistance,
favour, kindness, obligation ( opp.
); 3-ii^nTT
Si. 2. 37 ;
f*?: Kn. 2. 40, 3. 73 ; Y. 3.
284 ; Pt. 1. 22 ; T<1^ f a; to be of
service or useful ( to another ). -2
Preparation. -3 Ornament, decora-
tion. -4 Particularly flowers, gar-
lands &c. suspended at gate-way*
as embellishments on festive occa-
sions. -*r 1 A royal tent, palace. -2
Caravansera.
;JxTWrt5f «• Doing service or fa-
vour, helping, contributing to, aetiet-
ing, productive ( of good resnlti ) ;
5r Ki. 2. 43.
1 Protectress, a femule
assistant. -2 A palace. -3 A tent, a
caravansera. -4 A kind of cake.
TWrfbl. <*• HalDing,gerving,b«ne-
fioial &c.; subservient, benefactor.
•jnchl4 a. Deserving assistance
or favour, fit to oe assisted — ijr A
royal hcas», palace;
K. 5. 63 ; a royal tout ; awv-
wi 5. 41, n. 93, 13-
79, 16. 55. 73.
37j9t?oT a. Doing service do.
•— or; A Brlhman* in n state of pn«
281
pilage (ws^if^r,) wh« wishes to
pan on to the state of a houge-Mder
p. Assisted, benefited,
served &j. — jf Aid, favour, obliga-
tion ; irsr «rr»Y
3!% Mk. 5. 25.
Favonr, obliga-
tion.
^M* 6 P. I To bestrew, scatter or
throw down, scatter or pear upon ;
^wtafrifi went Mb. -2 ( sqw ) (a)
To cat op, split, lop. ( b ) To hnrt,
strike.
T<JT%*of ' Scattering or throwing
over, covering ap ; burying. -2 Per-
vasion. -ind. Near the rays.
A. 1 To be fit for ; *$-
«J« Bhag. -2 To be piepaied
or readj ( at hand ) ; wi^H^S
Ms. 3. 208, 8. 333. -3 To result" in,
• erve as, lead to (with dat.) ; s;r$f5
ST^r ?^»ISwfr<13iF<m MB. 3. 202.
-4 To become, take a ( particular )
form or §hap . — Caus. I To pre-
pare, get ready, equip ; \y Ve. 2. -2
To appoint, aBHign, allot ; 3T*i>tfff
TgPt. 1; 0.2 ; f.l. 109. -J To
vow, promise ; ^rafaifilSira Pt. 4.
-4 To set np, exhibit. -5 To render
( homage ), communicate. -6 To
bring near, fetch. -7 To assume,
take.
T"Ifl?cr^,-5TT 1 Preparation ; tr^ f%.
5TTT wfffWnt tfrasTftrrT^iriit Soar.
-2 Fabricating, making &e.
wnftqitp.p. I Prepared, made
&c. -2 Secondary, substituted.
»^R/>.j>. 1 Brought near, at
hand. -2 Ready, prepared. -3 Fitted
for, adapted to. -4 Formed, pro-
duced.
1 A., 4 P. | To go near
approach, come to, advance towards;
trgwrnfur^ffr %W vfo7g<r^3& Mb. •
Bk. 8. 25. -2 To do, perform, ,«t
about ; *,j^ rTsargq^farsr, Dk.
iO ; JJnrfWHsjsrKg,^,^ M4) 3
2. 7 ; Y. 3. 200. -J To begin, com-
mence ; (witn inf. or dat.) ; (Atm );
"*nr T^gtrwJta «: Ki. 2. 28 ; s,fi.
vtftg— ftBr^wrgT^art? ^ Ku 3
66 ; R. 17. 13. -4 To go against,
attack, MMU,TOW«nd irfrri Ram.
"5 JV" »<l»»nceB (uf love) to ;
>T*iTl>V<rar'=«r rfhu Rim.; win over,
Dk. 65. -6 To step over, stride, tra-
cers*.-? To treat, act towards, attend
on ( at a physician ) ; core o heal
( as woon<U ) ; ^wryr«T<jBf s.
'• I. ; frt^rarfw, Dk. 68 ; «^r 75.
36
dertakes.
A beginner, one who un-
ment ;
T* R.
1 Beginning, commence-
12.
42 begun by Rama ;
Mv. 2. -2 Approach,
advance ; ^n^8 forcible advance
Mai. 7 ; so iftftz: ff^wrOia^ir: ibid.
-3 An undertaking, work, enter-
prize. -4 A plan, contrivance, means,
expedient, stratagem, remedy ;
wmrf<!»Wtnf$! Ms. 7. 107,159 ; M.
3 jR. 18. 15 ;f. 1.'345 ; Si. 20. 76.
-5 Attendance on a patient,. treat-
ment, practice of medicine, physick-
ing. -6 A test of honesty, trying
the fidelity of a friend &o. ; gee
^W'-J A kind of ceremony prepaia-
tory to reading the Vedan.
^Trgfiflur 1 Approaching.-2Onder-
taking. -3 Commencement. -4 (Me-
dic. ) Treatment, physicking.
^M*npre>r A preface, introduc-
tion.
^q^jrofr^ a. 1 To be gone to,,ap-
proacded, commenced Ac. -2 Re-
lating to the attendance ( on a
patient ). — ^ A work on medicine.
TTsfotrs^, CTBKHT pot. p. I To
be commenced or undertaken. -2
Cnrable argir^r^ 3,^, y. 2.
a. One who be gins &«..
A play-ground, R place
for playing.
3^51^1 P. To blame, ch de,
revile.
3"<T*i5r:, -^isf Censure, reproach,
ignominy ; iR«Winfa«»£lim R.
53 J 1VM«*feftSn£|f|ih Dk.
41, 60.
STaCrf a. Censuring, blaming. -m.
An asa ( braying aloud ).
3TTiT( 3JT )ot
9T ] Tbe sound of a lute.
^MAy: Ved. A kind of worm or
insect.
3'<TT% 1 P- or pats. \ To waete
away, decay, be exhausted, disap-
pear. -2(2,6 P. ) To dwell near
( Ved. ).
3-qg?T a. Decayed, wasted. — IT.
1 Waste, decay, loss. -2 Expendi-
ture. — TT ind. Near the abode.
f^cT.a. Ved. 1 Dwelling near.
-2 Clinging or attached to.
f<>r P- P' 1 Decayed, exhaust-
ed, consumed, disappeared. -2
Powerlesi.
a. One who draws near ; or
one who dwells near, attached to.
3<rt%Q;6P. 1 To throw at, cast
on, hurl against
Mai. 5. 31 ; to
direct ; c^ 3<rf§nr ^tciri M. 2 ; to
entrust, assign ; M. 3. -2 To insult,
upbraid, accuse, charge with ; irir.-
WT *rPWtrf^7?T Ram. -3 To throw
out ( a hint ), hint, indicate, put
forth, adduce ; gtf gir§g'Jr3'Tl'^'
Mk. 9. 3; ?fs^f&HiW>TMn. 1; Mai.
1. -4 To throw down. -5 To com-
mence, introduce, set on foot, begin;
Trflnm^sr i%trrq; Mu. 1 ; K. 162 ;
Dk. 59 ; srriSrai fHi%5i«r! M. 5.
grtrshn 1 Throwing at, hurling.
-2 Mention, allusion, bint, sug-
gestion ; arnrYq-^irin^i r^ft t^r^
Mn. 4. 3 ; ^t^or; Sjjq-^fif: q^q-tT Ve.
5. -3 A threat, specific mention
or charge ; 5f^^rm%^Tgtrn^?ir«rt
Dk. 61. —4 Commencement ; grrnf °
M. 3. -5 Poetical or figurative style
( Wilson ).
;rq%qiif 1 Throwing or casting
down. -2 Accusing, charging ; "q^.
5abdak.
^qiJTir a. Forming a small or
subordinate class. — or: 1 A small
or subordinate class. -2 A small
number less than a troop.
nf: Perfume, scent,
1 P. 1 To go to, approach,
attain, reach ( fig. also. ), arrive at,
visit ; 5tr'5iJtfeq'nsf4 sfihg^r ^STS R.
6. 85 ; BO if^rf <T«13 cpf Pt. 4 ;
Bh. 2. 10 ; Bk. 1. 1 ;
Jlu. 5 duly received. -2 To enter
nto, penetrate; Si. 9. 3d. -3
To undergo, suffer ; a<ri smgTiic.
Ram. -4 To go to the state of,
attain, acquire ; ffrsisTfu'^^fSf^rna
Ku. 1. 8 ; jrfa^wirrgiTw fir fNfr
Si. 9. 6 ; «o fsr^rratf, 5^> ?f^. ?rffiT,
r^Tr^f &c. -5 lo approach a woman
( for sexual intercourse ) ; g^fr Wrff
JW^rt1 9T ^ igr<r»i^ijr% Ms. 3. 34,
4. 40. -6 To come upon, attack.
-7 To occur, happen, present instelf;
sfiwi^fT g«rgT«i?r M«- 109 v. 1. -8
To undertake, begin. -9 To suffer,
share in. -10 To admit, agree to,
consent, allow ; 33i«V?T»W <J)?5 Ms.
2. 160. — Cam. To cause to come
near or approach.
3Tr»r a. ( At the en<l of coaip,
only ) 1 Approaching, following,
joining. -2 Receiving ; siWtq-; qrfj-
qrwfsT «cfs«<r»K?taTi: Ms- !• 46 ; Si.
16. 68.
^qttft p- p. I Gone to, approached,
arrived. -2 Occurred, happened. -3
Near, at hand. -4 Wot, obtained.
-5 Undergone, experienced. -6
Furnished with. -7 Gone to. be-
come. -8 Promised, agreed. -9
Passed away, dead. -10 Feelfnc,
282
suffering ( actively need ). — ft 1
Wealth acquired. -2 Receipt; tpfr^r-
f*-nn7r%%!t Y. 2. 93.
. 1 Approach, going near.
-2 Knowledge, aqnaintanoe. -3 Ac-
ceptance, receipt. -4 Attainment,
acquirement.
3'T»if a. 1 Approaching. -2 Get-
ting, acquiring. -3 Knowing. -4
Accepting, receiving.
T«r»rJTi, -srsf I Going to, drawing
towards, approach ; «Vri^ ^- ?f JT-
«ntar TW ^fitr snj^t Me. 65 yonr ad-
vent ; ««rr»S;ns<fTTirm^«TTfr R 6.
69, 9. 50. -2 Knowledge, acquaint-
ance. -3 Aitainmen1, acquiring ;
f>"*r«TT»mTff»miTHTr: S. 1. 14 -4
Intercourse ( as of ihe sexes ). -5
Society, company; JT gjTtq^rsjigiTilB:
H. 1. 136. -6 Untfergoing, suffering,
feeling. -7 Acceptance, receipt. -8
An agreement, promise -9 A parti-
cular high number.
a. Coming near.
^-r ind. Near a mountain.
—ft N. pf a country situated near a
mountain in the north.
ind. Near a cow.
a. Hidden, concealed ;
*fiNr whose wealth is concealed.
JVUV An assistant teacher.
ind. Near a teacher.
1 U. I To clasp, embrace ;
B- 13- 63, 18- 47 j
Bk 14. 52 ; Si- 9. 38- -2 To hide,
conceal, cover, encircle, gird round;
K. 24, 38.
-P- ' Hidden, concealed ;
R. 13. 30. -2 Embraced, clasped. -3
Held, supported ; wr«r?sTT*injT
US'* I'd R' *>• 13. -4 Suppressed -- j
An embrace; Tqirji
Ku. 4. 17 ; Si. 10. 88 ;
Bb. 3. 82 ; Me. 97.
3irij;r^ 1 Hiding, concealing. -2
An embrace. -3 Astonishment, sur-
prise.
3-<T«?rO'j> ot.p. I To be embraced.
-2 To be taken or «»ized. — gj-.
1 An embrace. -2 A kind of fire
regarded as impure (and therefore to
be hidden ).
grriV I P. I To sing to any one
f with dat, or ace. ) ; wr^Hg<Tr«ir^
Oh. Up. -2 To join in singing. -3
To praise in song, oelehrate, extol ;
,,
. 47.
«rr:) A priest in a sac-
rifice who sings the hymns, —f
Accompaniment of a song.
a. Singing near. — m. One
who accompanies the song of the
Udgatrt priest, a chorister.
p. 1 Celebrated, sung by
bards. -2 Commencing to sing ; Si .
4.57.
. A variety of the Xryi
metre ; see App.
3Try?r: A subsidiary writing or a
class of such writings.
^qiTg1 9 U. 1 To hold under, seize
or collect from below ; as 1$. -2 To
seize, take, take possession of ; o^v
Tf^If <HT«r Bam. ; 3TT5»jr?g^ %T» Ms.
7. 184. -3 To meet with, obtain ; «•
3?S5irWii«f «wwrft TrorChin. 19.
-4 To subdue, vanquish. -5 To pro-
vide. -6 To conciliate, take as one's
ally, favour, support ; njuTjjfrifrT
*3*grtT3T«r&T Mu. 1. -7 To conceive
with one's mind, grasp mentally.
-8 To decide, determine.-9 To accept,
approve.
CTnnri 1 Confinement, »ei/,ure.
-2 Defeat, frustration; Mn. 4. 2.
-3 A prisoner. -4 Joining, addition.
-5 ( a ) Favour, encouragement,
assistance, conciliation ; fl'rTffir &•
156. ( 6 ) Favourableness, kindness,
complacence; ^frqir? K. 264. -6 Use.
-7 A kind of peace purchased by
giving over every thing ; of. H. 4.
121. -8 The voice or pada of a verb.
-9 A pile or heap of kusa grass. -10
The presiding spirit or cause wbicb
directt a planet's motion. -II A
minor planet ( *rg, %-j &c. ), a
secondary heavenly body, such as a
comet, meteor.
?<nr?<ir 1 Seizing ( from below ) ;
taking hold of ; as in <Tr^Tiir;or. -2
Seizure, capture, taking one prisoner.
-3SupportiDg,fnrtDerinsr,, promoting.
-4 Holy study, study of the Vedas
( after being initiated into them ) ;
present ;
1 Making a present -2 A
Mb.
- p- To be favoured or
retained in service ; Mu. 5. — gr:
1 An offering or present. -2 Par-
ticularly, a present or offering to a
great man or king ; the modern
See under
1, 10 P. To fill with noise,
make resonant.
3^nPT.p« p- I Resounding with,
noisy. -2 Resonant. -3 Sounding.
.] 1 Contignsuo
support ; ijijirnTH'! 8k. ; arfr^'itTjr-
rititafft R 14.1.-2SheIter,sopport,
stay, protection. -3 That which rests
upon or is supported by.
variety of the ruddy gooee.
An
Proclaiming, publication,
making known.
glasa, spectacles ; cf .
30;^! P. 1 (o) To serve, wait,
or attend upon ; ffifistgT^g-K Ku<
1. 60 ; frrn'rrijiP* K. 64 ; M* 3 93,
4. 254 ; wJT5l=<rr.>Tt sft4* ^t>fT =5
Mk. 1. 31 ; K. 326. ( 6 ) To honour,
worship ; nrlter: S3rrffc*l>a"iri-i*i«r
K. 40. 323 ; V. 3. -2 To treat, deal
with, act towards ; entertnin;iff'3?TsT
Dk. 71 treated us » friend;
77, *!'»•*
.
. 14- "17 honoured or
entertained ; 5. 62 ;
V. 3 honrured with the
title of queen. -3 To attend on ( as
a pitient ). treat, tend, nurse ;
P. 1-4 To apprbach, go towards.
-5 To undertake, begin ( mostly
Vedio in these senses ). -pats. To be
used figuratively or metapliorically,
be applied figuratively to any one
( with loo, ) ;
B. ;
ibid ;
$V Bhig. :
STR-C* wrsr^iuT^^ Malli- on Ki. 1.
1 ; Bri. S. 5. 15 ; s??qrHx<Ji 3ir^r«r
' K. P.
i 1 Cure, treatment ; ??7J^V
3^: gjT^r: easily ctirab'e.-2 = 3^^-
^of Appioach.
W^vpot.p. I To be served or
waited upon ; to be honoured or
worshipp?d ; Ms 5. 154 ; argtnro
( »ti ) Pt. 1. 101 not requiring
flattery, unassuming ; J:W* Mu. 3.
5 difficult to serve. — -q? t Service,
attendance. -2 Physicking, treating,
curing.
*<T^TC: 1 Service, attendance ;
honouring, worshipping, entertain-
ing ; Mk. 4 ; w^iBefnrgrtf R. 5.
20 ; K. 344. -2 Civility, politeness,
courtesy, palite behaviour, ( ex-
ternal display of courtesy); "qi^^e:
H. 1. 133 devoid of civility, un-
conrteou9 ; °fVPcTJr;n?*5ffat M. 3.3;
*. 16. 29 ; fHCTTT-
H. 1. 78 ; ^.q^rw
ar«rr: R»"»- ; T? " ^ft? Ku- .4> 9 *
merely ootupiimentary saying,
flattering compliment ; JT
K. 222, 207 ; W. 4 ; °ftr«n
283
8. 357 showing marks of favour,
courting, ( sending perfumes &c. ).
-3 Salutation, uttual or customary
obeieance, homage ; svYtr^renSnr S.
3. 18 ; %'gonjr M. 4 ; "arraejTH 4.
5 5 °3KXI&: B. 3. 11 folding the
h&nda in salutation. -4 A form or
mode of address or salutation ; frw-
U.I; *rsjr BVFtroiT^KT 6 !
V. 5 ; Si. 9. 78. -5 External show
or form, ceremony ; JJTJ$T»J^ f&^-
HR USTI^TC V. 4. royal service,
pomp or state of royalty ; WTOIISTT-
<qr^oi Mu. 3. 23 v. 1. -6* A ^re-
medy, physicking, application of
cure or remedy ; rfrr?tT0 Dk. 15 ;
5Tta° Pt. 1 ; Dk. 23 ; K. 102 -7
Practice, performance, art, conduct.
management, procedure ; jsru'^rff0
Ms. 1. Ill ; JTJTT1T* 10. 32, 9.
259 ; •Krn'fvr^R'j Dk. Bl in the con-
duct of love-affairs ;
( 3?^ ) Mb. ; 3T55
Mk. 8. 23 course of lore &c. ; nr-
*«?TT^t? 5$T?jr Bam. skilled in
the employment of words ; nse,
usage ; 113 cfrr^rJTrgii^rt: v. 1. for
"TffK: in U. 6. -8 Means of doing
homage OF showing respect; nqfrofr-
fvT?T*>rgTt ( *f3wf ) B. 7. 4 ( hang-
ing garland* &c. ) ; 5. 41. -9
Hence any necessary or requisite
article ( of worship, ceremony, de-
coration, furniture &c. ) ; present-
ing flowers, perfumes &c. ;
B. 10. 77 ;
Ku. 7. 88 ;
V. 2 ; «o e*«?afr<r(i7rr S. 6 ;
°w?S «'%g K. 6. 1 the necessary de-
oorationft ( canopy &c. ) ; (the Upa-
cb&rai or articles of worship are
variously cumbered, beiug 5, 10,
1.6, 18 or 64 ). -10 Behaviour, con-
duct, demeanour ; ^5ig^TT^rt *3
Ms. 1. 116 ; ( religious ) conduct
in life ; m?TT3T^r<5T: Kim.; gfi-
srsT0 Mk. 1. -11 Use, employment ;
K. 183. -12 Any religion* perform-
ance, a ceremony ; trg^crrfatn^ofr-
•TvrrcrKu. 7.86; Mv. 1. 24. -|J
( a ) Figurative or inetuphoiinul
use, secondary application (opp. g^
or primary sense ) ;
8. B. ;
Mbh. on P. IV. 3. htj
tioii : so
Hid ;
K. P. lu. ( 4 ) Supposed
or fancied Identification founded
on resemblance ; ^n^.m %* wg-
«TgT*orrf*rf*pr?»r^ K. l'. ;;. ( S. D.
explains sipqTT by
)• -14
A bribe. -ISA pretext ; Si. 10. 2.
-16 A request, solicitation. -17
Occurrence of n and ^in the place
of Visarga.
. Attending, serving.
p- To be served or
waited upon ; to be worshipped &c.
— §• Practice of medicine. — §
Treatment.
^HVH-iff ind. On tb« skin,
near the skin.
5 U. 1 To gatber together,
np, accumulate, collect ;
55> ° ?°
add, increase, strengthen ; JMl-5-
. 6.
heap
25
H. 2. 2 ; Bk. 6. 33 ; Si. 4. 10 ;
8. 6 ; 3Tr^frm*W K. 66 being
developed ; *i$nr 'RiTTgto* U?:
K. 890 ; sfioficgir^Ti* %**{%••
Bb. 2. 87 waxes. -3 To cover
over with ; Si. 9. 35 ; Ms. 6. 41.
—pats. I To be collected or accu-
mulated; to increase, become strong,
to be covered with &c. ; see above.
-2 To be prosperous, succeed, thrive,
b« better off ; ^fW^T^N^ (**<
: Ms. 8. 169.
1 Aocnmulaiion, addi-
tion, accession. -2 Increase, growth,
excess ; «ra* K. 105 ; «5t^?3'l^'f
Si. 2. 57; wwrnsu^nT 9. S2 ;HITI°
Batn. 1. 6 dawn of good fortune ;
so grist*, urn* -3 Quantity, heap.
-4 Prosperity, elevation, rise. -5
The third, sixth, tenth and eleventh
house or position from the first of
a zodiacal sign ( or » lagnn q v. ).
-Oomp. — 3i<r^f ( du. ) rise and
fall, prosperity and decay, -wiff a
species of the Dandaka movre
STT^rtfJll <»• 1 Increasing, grow-
ing. -2 Thriving, prosperous.
.
P. III. 1. 131 ] 1 A kind of sacred
fire. -2 A place for holding sacri-
ficial fire, altar, hearth.
5r<Ti%Wi»-|». I Collected; gather-
ed together, accumulated : a^^qr-
f%1h Me. 105. -2 Increased, gro'-r ;
U. 6. 28 ; B. 9. 27 ; "a*w irafr 9.
44 full grown. -J Grown in power,
Htreonthened ; Si. 6. 63 ; R. 17. 54 ;
eR3T«l»:«Tej*: Mil. 1. 30 ; CW!J: Me.
32 ;sr.«T!jffcT%: StrRrar ««• 2 the
popular idea was strength ued. -4
full of, abounding in, covered over
with ; B. 9. 53 ; T>^rn%5«^ Bh-1'
35. -5 Abundantly furnished with,
plastered, smeared.
. Accnmulfttion ; collec-
tion, growth, increase.
Sqi^T I N. of a tree (t%^fr ). -2
N. of a lunar ip.nngion ^IM ; also ??s.
^T^f 5J3T Ueatirg, buruing.
g-qTS^^; A coverlet, cover in
general.
ZH^Z? 10 P. I To wheedle,
flatter, coax, entice, invite ; 3W-
=ff<TElJT?<T: S- 5 co»xed to drink
water ; <nfmaIr«W»r'l« SK- ~2 lo
conciliate. -3 To beseech, request ;
B. 5. 58. -4 To persuade one to do
a thing. -5 To give one something.
3iT«3:^T 1 Coaxing, persuading »
&ri&1$ix *i « ^ni^fj iwft*W Dk-
65. -1 Inviting ; grr«T'JMiii4-n}4^Sk.
3-qTSqsr: Passing into the cham-
ber ( from the house ) ; Bv. 1. 28.
3 ; passing close to ( in sexual in-
tercourse?).
Strsmjft A variety of the Tri-
ehtnbh metro in which three
contain twelve instead of
syllables.
A.I To be born or pro-
visible, appear ;
K 160 -J To be or become, be or
exist ; «ftwwwnr*
-4 To be born again ;
B<. 14. 2 ; Y. 3. 25C. — Co««.
fa) To produce, cause ; rouse ;
«tyri"i'J3ir5»ai.i! K- 175>
gTjgr o. Increased, being pro-
duced in addition.
TT5IT: I Addition, increase. -2
Appendage. -3 Rise, origin. -4
Addition Of a letter in the forrnaUon
of words ; ««*• Nir. -5 Any letter,
syllable or ami so added ;
T: Nit. -* The body.
Ved. Bemoto posterity.
-P- 1 Produced, caueed ;
(tr excited, moved to anger ;
°,-%^w confiding, believing, tru.t-
ing. -2 Happened, taken place ; U
OTanf&t/. A ."i«d metre ( see
App. )•
gTr3T<T 1 P 1 To whisper into the
ears of ! another ), "ia ov«r loont's
party by secr.tly su^eetmg any-
tbinjs in the- ear ; aTtt^T «r3rromrcr-
^CTT Dk. 104 ; <S^it 5^t3f?rJ 511:
*twH. Mb -2 ( Hence ) To in-
stigate to vebelliou or treachery, con-
spire with ; OTsrangTirqra; ML. 7.
197. -3 To commit miichier.
284
o. To be brought over or
instigated to rebellion by wbisper-
ing in the ear ; -jusjcTjigirstq^ Ms.
7. 197.
TT3TT7: 1 Secretly whispering into
the far or communicating ; qT$?T<>
Mu. 2 -3 Secret overtures or nego-
tiations (with the enemy's friends),
(owing the needs of dissension, trea-
chery, treason, instigating to rebel-
lion ; gTT3Tr<Tt ^tT*a;r aptt^Tq-^a^nr
Si. 2. 99; 3-<Tsr<rfl^r5* f^nra W f%-
arsrr Sftfr^wfr^ff: Ki. 2. 47, 16. 42 ;
3lft tf j£ aWfinnq- U3TTS Mn. 2. -3
Disunion, separation.
strernrar «• I Whispering into the
ears of, instigating to rebellion ; Mi.
9. 275. -2 Treacherous, traitor.
dMW<<^ ind. Towards old age or
in old age.
OT3T7T 1 P. 1 To talk to, con-
vene with, chatter. -2 To advise.
A talk.
^ a. Giving advice.
T, -%9ST I The nvnla or
soft palate. -2 Enlargement of the
under-iide of the tongue.'- J A kind
of ant.
^trifra ». Living upon, suUist-
ing by. — 9f: Ved. A \\uter-deity.
^rsfri; 1 P- I To live upon, sub-
sist by, derive livelihood from, be
supported by ; 3TT3T»1WT'T'r'5*3'f 1
K. 5 ; s;t ffWn? T"n?t«rf?r Mk. 2 ;
w*TS9r*r ff% ibid.; $r*tf3g<i5ftwg»?-
^ ffcrt a»n Ms. 9. 105 ; Y. 2. 301.
-2 To live under, be dependent on,
serve ; Si. 9. 32. -3 To make use of,
derive materials (for writing from);
<rt*i3rr«? INT wfitrH*5«i3ft«qfr Mb.
-4 To practise ; Ms. 10. 74.
3TiV a. Ved. Livingoo &c.
i%q a. 1 Living upon,
subsisting by ( instr. or in camp. ) ;
grrifwnrtu-arrftsit Ms. 12.114, 8. 20;
snwrg't'TsnraTt 9. 257 ; wrNsfiwr-
ff IT Mk. 2. -2 Living under, depend-
ing upon, subject to, a .iependant,
servant ( -TO. ) ; tfYn^ftaginj'^! IT W-
Ij'i'raTWSirn R- 1- 16; 3T?RS[0 K.
61. -^ Meaus of subsistence, pro-
fession.
1 Living. -2 Sub-
sistence, livelihood ; fSrsrwiwrefi^H
Y.3. 23G ; wf%*ifiieT%*T<|tf$ ^swnr-
sfiwsf Mb. -3 A means of living ,
such KB property ;
MB. 9. 207.
writing, that from which one derives,
bis materials ; trort wftlJWrPTTjr1-
3risij> qftnrft Mb. — wrt 1 A patron.
-2 A source or anthority (from which
one derives his materials);
qor S. D. 2. — J« A means of sub-
sistence.
gTT3jc a. 1 Approached, received
with courtesy ; Mv. 3. 26. -2 Fre-
quented, resorted to ; Mv. 4.
Ttrsrto.-^nr 1 Affection. -2 En-
joyment. -3 Frequenting, retorting
to. — «f ind. I According toone'i de-
sire or pleaiure. -2 SHently.
JM^I 9 A. 1 To ascertain ; to
know. -2 To invent, find out, hit
below.
p. 1 Affording a live-
lihood ; Y. 2. 227. -2 Giving patron-
age, patronizing ( as a king &o. ).
-J ( fig. ) Supplying material! for
. - - .
-2 Dndertaking or commencing a
thing not done before ; wfasq*rfT-
Stfcr ftftf wigrwrar** w?i: Malli. on
Ragbnvitmta.
. Invented.
a. Ved. Striding or step-
ping up on.
a- Lighted, inflamed-
^ Caul. I To present (as an
offering ), make a respectful offer
ing ; <r*9f T|JiiMii1*<ri»r: H- 2- -2
To carry out, accomplish.
arrjfosf A respectful offering or
present, Nazurvm.
&WZ: The skirt or border ; Me.
57 — z ind. Near the skirt.
1 P. 1 To make warm, heat;
SRI: Blm. ; Si. 9. 05
( where it means to pain also )• -2
To feel pain, become sick; wifi^jrrrjf •
*»!T!r>5 Am\. -3 To afflict, befall
(as a sickness) ; sometimes used im-
personally. — paw. I To be pained,
become ill, be afflicted with ; f nrf-
*5«T3c^sfHrf5r: Mv. 2 ; so ji&'frqn-
cqer Ac -2 To be emaciated with
penance, practise penance ; g-gncqr-
n»r a<Tt Av. —Caul. I To kindle,
ignite, burn. -2 To torment, hurt,
pain. -J To offend, oppress. -4 To
mortify the body by penance.
?<TO<T3 m. Interior beat, disease
( Ved. ).
Tq-fiqqr a. Paining, afflictuig : Ki.
12.3.
Knowledge acquired by oneself and
not banded down by tradition, in-
vention, primitive or untaught
knowledge ; usually in oomp which
is treated as a neuter noun ( P. H-
4. 21 ) ; TifaT^trffj <nfoi»5<i5f vvt
8k. ; irr&Rjfnnt rrnrtrm R. 15. 63.
p. I Heated, parched •
consumed. -2 Distressed, pained,
toimented.
Jrtracg a. Burning, heating. — m.
I Morbid or extraordinary beat. -2
Any c»nne cf heat, burning or in-
flammation. -3 A kind of disease.
StrerrTi I Heat, warmth. -2 Trou-
ble, distress, pain, sorrow ; tr^qr H
^•^•i »r ?j5I?3*Tflnrr! ri. 135, 177 ;
5WWBIII5T Mil. 3. -3 Calamity, mis-
fortune. -4 Sioknen, disease.injury.
-5 Haste, hurry.
TltTlT^r a. Heating, igniting.
7<I(TT<nt I Heating. -2 Distressing,
tcrmenting.
^UHifm a. I Heating, inflaming ;
causing pain. -2 Suffering heat or
pain, being tick ; jj^fr ftj^-irrvd ftt-
if: Md. 11. 1.
a. Overflowing ( as
water- ).
'jMJTt*? I N. of the lunar man-
sion or agtfrtsm called ws^»l.^-2
N. of another asterism called ^TVS-
i{V|(^Utr: Ved. A serpent ( lurk-
ing in the grass).
a. Situated under or below.
[ 3V(W^ P. V. 2. 34 J
it zw9, Sk. ] A lend at
the foot of a mountain, low
1. 4. 40 : <TJr '
1 P- To bite or eat any-
thing ( as a relish or condiment ).
atnisrs 1 Anything which excitei
thirst or appetite, a relish, condiment
'i Ve. 3. -2
Biting, stinging. -3 The venereal
disease, chancre. -4 (o) A tree the
root of which is used for horse-
radish (lira). (1) N of another pUnt
r a. Afflicted with chancre.
a. (pi.) About or nearly
ten.
gtr^^ 4 P. To fail, be wanting,
d.y up or be consumed. -Caul. To
cause to fail or cease, eitin-
guisb.
o. Ved. Wanting.
3 U. 1 To give in addN
tioD. -2 To offer, give, grant ( in
general ). -3 To add. -4 ( 1 A. )
( Ved. ) ( a ) To take upon oneself.
( b ) To erect, raise, oopport.
3TO o. Ved. Giving • present.
-ST ( of. P. III. 3. 106 ) I A
present, an offering to ft king or
a great man, Naxarkni, ;
285
- 4.
70, 5. 41, 7. 30 ; P. V. 1. 47. -2
A bribe.
aiT^V^ 8 U. To offer as a pre-
sent; ww cfsrsTjf'*^™ Si. 14 39.
T<rfT*:,-f«t 1 An oblation, a pre-
sent ( in generil ). -2 A gift made
for procuring favour or protection,
such as a bribe.
<T7?T5T«nr N. of the clanghter
of the demon Vrishaparvan and..
mother of Duotiyanta.
g^qfarvf a. 1 Smeared, covered
anointed. -2 Spatted over.
TT^sji 1 An ointment, liniment.
-2 A cover. ~3 A minor or second-
ary body ( such ai that which
grows on diseased parti of the
body. ).
3^^ 6 U. 1 To instruct,
teach, explain, advise ;
wrar M. 1. 5 ;
K- 156 it is eaiy to advise
other* ; jrrwgvf??!. B«- 4- 34 ; B'
16. 43. -2 To point, indicate, refer
to ; sor$i*t3<rf%;«r >mfc«»7 B- 8. 73 ;
^STWrnwi^fa K. 120, 92 point
ont or tell.*-! To assign the right
place to a tiling, arrange. -4 ( o )
To mention, specify, tell ; fsfr 5%^T-
<rft%«r $fh*awr» «crr^ Mk. 9. 7 ;
Z*fr*JTT«?r* tufUrf** P. VI. 3.
109. ( 6 ) To inform, annocnce. -5
To prescribe, «ettle, 8 motion, lay
down ; s» ffcrfrf w mwt*rt arr^^tff-
<rf^rit Mi. 5. 162, 2. 190, 3. 14,
43 ; ovfr^nfrfw Trfrq-f^r P- VI. 3.
109. -6 To rale over, govern,
command. -7 To name, oall; JmVj?-
f*«rf5r*3trft?ift Srut. 28; Ms. 12. 89.
, 77f%5IT An intermedi-
plea, pretext. -5 Initiation, com-
munication of an initiatory Mantra
or formula ; ^%$$s$ affn rfl^^ r?Rr-
ate quarter, such ai ^rnfti
!ft, and «nnfr.
TTT%;(T o. Being in an inter-
mediate quarter. /
Tui^g /). p. 1 Specified, pointed
ont, particularized ; j^r^f^fff JffJ-
Rwf Kn. 1. 1. -2 Taught, instruct-
ed, advised. -3 Pnt forward as
a plea or reason. -4 Initiated. — £
Advice.
TQ^sji I Instruction, teaching,
advice, pre-cription ; gRrfSfafh^ w*
TIT^IST frjoft >r«T*r M. 1 ( see th«
act inter alia )j ilirrf^STrg^sTSm
i^f%> sjrtif^^fm'JO'fi Ku. 1. 30 ;
wftrcuf*faW "rs^r M. 1, 2. 10 ; S.
1. 3; Ms. 8. 272 ; Amaru. 26 ; R. 12.
i7 ; K. 26 ; U. 6 ; dftq%»> <rtfi?* H.
1. 103. -2 Pointing out or referring
to; 5Ti^nTr7«?n>n"iT^5T! Nir. -3 Speci-
bciation, mentioning, naming. -4 A
-6 ( In gram. ) A form in a
rule, an indicatory form ( any
word or part of a word, si oh aa an
affix, aagrannt.&c. with its anu~
bandhat, which show what parti-
cular grammatical rules are to be
applied). -Oonrp. —3^^. — ^q-sr
a parable, moral fable. —«•?«>
N. of a philosophical work by San-
kar&ch&rya.
Tq%5T3i' a. Giving instruction,
teaching. — ^j An Instructor, a
gnide, preceptor.
Tq-^CTirr 1 The state ot being a
precept or rule. -2 Instruction,
teaching. -J Doctrine.
•J<4^?!H Advising, instructing.
— srr Information, doctrine.
JM^T»R a. Adviiing, instrnoting.
—m- 1 A teacher, adviser. -2 A
word or affix Ac. in the form in
which it appears in grammatical
rnlei.
^q%f a. Giving instruction or ad-
vice. — m. ( HT ) A teacher, precep-
tor, especially a spiritual precep-
tor : t?VT?r TOJT?!|3T: *T H'm'flRih'-
^CT»*fT: Ve. 1. 23.
N. of a plant ( «^TT )•
kind of act.
o. 1 Partaking in an
initiatory or other religions rite. -2
A near relation.
siqg^ 1 P. To see, behold,
look at, perceive. — pan. To be or
become visible. — Caul. \ To cause
to gee, show or exhibit. -2 To place
before, show up, communicate, make
( one ) ecquainted ( with 1 ; n5T:
Sft mg«Tef?^ H. 3; snrftiSHfc *rf§t
H^««^r«r?i1l* B- 4. 10. -J To pre-
••nt a false appearance, deceive a
person by a falls appearance, illude.
-4 To explain, illustrate ; T. 2. 8.
TTftfw a. Showing, -aj; 1 One
who shows the way, a gnide. -2
A door-keeper. -J A witness.
VH A commentary.
Seeing, witnessing ( ss
the nun and the moon ). -/. Aspect,
view ( Ved. ).
- Show, view, appearance.
a. Seeing, overlooking, -m.
I A supervisor, inspector. -2 A
witness ; Bg. 13. 22.
3^^:t~^"^ A minor or inferior
god ( as the Yakshis, Gandharvas
and Aysarasss. )
: 1 A nipple of the udder
of a cow. -2 A milking vessel.
y<(£ 1 P. I To ran near to, run
towards ; Si. 12. 42. -2 To attack,
assault, rush at ;
! B. 15. 23 ;
1 An aahappy accident,
misfortune, calamity. -2 Injury,
trouble, harm ; s'mww»Tirr£i5<nT*nfr-
WT> »1^?«iq-t Pt. 1. 324 ; f*r^<T^T
fir^ Pt. 1. -J Outrage, violence.
-4 A national distress ( whether
caused by the king or famine, sea-
sons &c. ). -5 A national disturb'
anoe, rebellion. -6 A symptom, a
supervenient diseass ( one brought
on whilst a person in suffering from
another ).
TT?f^ a. Attacking, oppres-
sive, tyrannical, factious — m- 1 A
tyrant, an oppressor. -2 A rebel.
T<rjff p. p. \ Visited by oala-
mities, oppressed.attaoked, infested;
^rsrrnTTiTjrf H. 4. 88. -2 ( In astr.)
Eolipsed. -3 Boding evil, inauspi-
cious. — rf A term used by theBaih-
kalas for a kind of 8 indbi, also
called a^fftj q. v.
: An island.
|: 1 A by-law, a secondary or
minor religions prdoept ( opp. ^ );
Ms. 2. 237, 4. 147. -2 A heretic.
vjMVI 3 U. 1 To plaoe or lay
upon, place under or in ;
^TJsq-vTTT Si. 9. 54 ; 7rrfg>*
T»iRftr>iT 55c73m7»r5fhT<f f«few% B.
9. 31 ; Bk. 15. 47 ; Kn. 1. 44 ; ^
^r*ngTr\irfJw$T% R 8. 77 treasure up,
lay to heart ; Ms. 4. 54 ; 3Trr^w-
^finffw'rT S. 1. 19. -2 To plaoe,
lay ; WTRftfliqTfensj^m S. 4 rasting
on. -3 (a) To place near ; Mv. 4. 56.
(6) To put to or yoke ( ag a horse to
a carriage &c. ). -4 To cause, bring
on or produce ; Mk. 1. 53. -5 to
impose, entrust with, charge with
( as a duty ) fffrfsftr^jwi R. 7.
71. -6 To lay a command upon,
enjoin, instruct in ( with aoo. );
«Tf SWSTOTT ftrauR B. 19. 36. -7
To lie down upon, nse as a pillow ;
TTtrpr «;rirg3rwsjftf«r Ok. 11J -8
To apply, employ, lay or 'bestow
upon ; ftmr ft ^ajrfrflr mfrf ft B.
3. 29. -9 To plaoe over, cover,
conceal. -10 To add, place in add-
tion. -II To communicate, impart,
give, bestow ; TDrfs^fsihrr Bk. 2. 55.
-12 To locate ; <mfqf»^f %»»4
Vedinta S. -13 ( In gram. ) Te
precede without the intervention of
another syllable.
286
Imposition, forgery, fraud,
deceit, trick, pretence ; Me. 8. 193.
-2 Trial or test of honesty, ( v*iS^-
flrthjor ) : ( said to be of 4 kindn, 1
loyalty, 2 disinterestedness, 3 contin-
ence, 4 courage ) ; ( siivfjjfj) u«»niwr-
wufutsj tfwffwr: wPq^rrq gft Klliba
P. -3 A means or expedient ;
anisftnTf tr cfr5f ^idirr juorrfir Si.
19. 58. -4 (In gram.) A penuttironte
letter (atwrjotf^ 3T-rr). -Oomp. -IJ<T:
a servant who baa been guilty of
dishonesty. — fji% <*• tried, of
approved loyalty.
7MHH a. Used ( B* a Muutra ) in
the putting up of the sacrificial
bricks ; P. IV. 4. 125. — * 1 Plac-
ing or resting npon. -2 A pillow,
cushion ; ftrs^giriarrsr gsrwcrr Dh. 3.
79. -3 Pecnliarity, individuality
( ftsrt ) ; -?rc5T<T«T5TT»Tnir<j P. VI. 3.
39 8k. -4 Affection, kindness. -5
A religions observance. -6 Excel-
lence or excellent quality ; flYTanu
ft* «frrr: ^TWT wftfft * Si. 2. 77.
( where 3-0 also means a pillow ).
-7 Poison.
dMMI«ri«i a. To be placed near.
— »f A pillow.
a. Using as a pillow
u. 5. 12.
I Fraud, dig-
honesty ; wi^ f$ ftsiTrniT: fjnft?rr
ft^wr *frrfa fnvfTonfa Ki. 1. 45
iee arg^w also. -2 (In law) Suppres-
sion of the trnth, a false sug-
gestion ; Ms. 8. 165. -3 Ter-
ror, threat, compulsion, false
inducement ; ^HTTWt'^f'tf^rR *T-
lejwrfirwafci ?. 2. 31, 88. -4 The
part of a wheel between the nave
and the circumference, or the wheel
itself. -5 Foundation ( with the
Buddhists. )
TqfiTO): A cheat, knave, one who
imposes by throats, fraud &c. ; see
, the more correct form.
- 1 Placed in or upon,
deposited ; S. 1 ; °;nrT»wr. M. 1.
21 taken as a basis. -2 Preceded by.
-J Joined, mixed, connected with.
-4 Possessed of; Si. 16. 7 -5 Beady ;
deputed to act as a spy. -6 Given,
bestowed.
•dMV||Q: 1 An inf erior metal, semi -
metal. They are seven ;ff$|<rqffl«: W<ir
f?MM<J II.-2 A secondary accretion
of the body ( six in number ) ; e. g.
milk, menses, adepg, sweat, teetb,
b«irand lymph;
1 U. 1 To run towards,
approach hastily. -2 To resort to.
-3 To run, glide ( A ).
OTtrtin: A follower. — sf 1 Going
after.following. -2 Meditating upon.
-: See und«r3T«Tf.
P. i Fumigated. -2
Being at the point of death. -3
Suffering extreme pain. — a> De»th.
ZVg 1, 10 P. I To hold up,
support, sustdin. -2 To bear, carry-
-3 To hold as, copsider or regard
as ; «rf BfTUlTSil Ms. 12. 27; Bg 7.
6,9.6. -4 To comprehend, perceive,
hear ; eiperi* nco, observe ; g^ift *rw-
'Sriraw^'^iiir'i^ Bhig. -5 To re-
flect or meditate upon.
3trvnw 1 Consideration, reflec-
tion. -2 Drawing, pnlling ( as by a
hook ).
3<njr%!/. 1 A ray of light. -2
Holding np.
gq-WTr 1 P. To blow or breathe
opt ; excite by blowing, fan ; srriJr
Ms. 4. 53.
| Blowing npon, breathing.
-2 The effort of the voice which
gives rise to the sound aqsHRII
q. v. below.
gTTCTTT: A lip. — ;r Blowing upon,
breathing.
Ttnmrfoit <*• Blowing upon, fan-
ning.
?<nmr5rvs The aspirate Vissrga
before the letters <j[ and 15 ; 337«Rr-
'fawTiBl Sk.
^Tv^ff a. 1 Destroyed. -2
Mixed.
^TpT^g- A sobordinate constel-
lation, secondary star (their number
is said to be 729 ) ; «m??TW: flffmr-
sj^a^isss Sat. Br.
A disease of the finger
nails, whitlow.
^- 4 suburb.
1 P. 1 To come to, arrive
at, approach, bend or tend towards.
-2 To befall, fall to the lot of,
occur, happen ( used by itself or
with gen., dut. or ace. of person ) ;
HfK«tl: ^«ia7THct WTsffofir Me.
91; cm?$itr5rfiq; Bh. 2. 121;3hr
Wtcflsf sftTTRni Bhag.: 3^sr H?W HJT-
f^ Ait. Br. 3 To share in. — Cau».
1 To lead towards, introduce ( with
gen. ). -2 To offer, give.
grnrsTj). }>• I (a) Come near,
brought, arrived, approached,
brought near to ; S. 5. 19 ; R. 12.102.
(6) Got, obtained ; wf%thnrat tf
ftf^f R. 8. 7, 5. 52 ; f%fetaT<r!rat K.
129 ; V. 3. 22 ; V. 2. -X Presenting
itgelf, fallen to the lot of, befallen,
occurred ; ER^icTa gwrjTTtt J:W-
<. 109 ; ^•«fF'r«T^ 1^'"
V. 3. 21 ; wgqsTero'TV-
,^v, 22; 4. 3 : so gf^rsra: Me.
100 ; M4I. 10 ; K. 33, 132, 348 ;
g^° thut readily or without ef-
1 forts presented itself S. 3 ; 3HT[n"r-
j tisr£ R. 10. 39 unooncionsly com-
i mitted. -3 Formed, brought about,
effected. -4 Presented to. offered,
given ; mrtfafiTTrt ^T^fsT'c? R- 8.
68. -5 Beat down, humble, unh-
jscted, surrendered ; sfatT'TiT^'ftif
B. 17. 81, 8. 81 ; ^stTTff 5Tf Mb.
-6 Dependent on ( for protection ).
-7 Approximate, near ( in time or
space. )
. 1 Approach. -2 Bend-
ing, bow, salutation.
. Ved. Bending towards.
4 P. 1 To tie up, tie to-
gether. -2 To form into a bundle,
bind together. -3 To inlay, set with ;
as •'rifm^.
^mg-T 1 A clcth in which any-
thing is bound op. -2 Binding, ty-
ing together.
TTrrr?: 1 A- bundle. -2 An uo •
gnent applied to a wound or sore ;
SlhK'ft^'tRr?1 S1^ Susr- -3 The tie
of a lute, a peg to which the strings
of a lyre are attached and by which
they are tightened, -4 Inflamma-
tion of the ciliary glandb, stye.
-jiMlg«i 1 Applying an unguent.
-2 Anointing, plastering.
^MHI'lR*! A variety of UTfl^W.
It is formed by sweet-sound-
ing letter ( mg^siisT^^r ) ; e. g.
cf . the example cited in K. P. 9 ;
JR £C W fi
name.
"• A surname, nick-
The Part which ia near
the nose.
<?<TRT%o; 6 U. To throw or
place down, deposit. = ftfij^ q- v.
77(^7: 1 The act of depositing
or placing down. -2 An open de-
posit, any article given in another's
charge by letting him know its
form, quantity &c. Y. 2. 25 ; ( on
which' Mil. says: — jqma^i STTH SW5«T-
s^to ttgonq <nvi 5^ f=niri %*>* )• -3 A
deposit sealed or covered np (?).
S^pniT 3 D. 1 To put or place
near ; to bring or lead near to;
Git. 5. -2 To produce,
oanse ; Bk. 4. 45. -3 To present ;
287
Mil. 5. 25. -4 To deposit, entrust;
Mi. 8.37, 196.
ju.ftvrij, -trrrw a- Depositing,
placing near.
T<nshiT*f 1 Placing near. -2 De-
poiiting, entrusting to one's care.
-3 A deposit.
JMIHYS: I A deposit, pledge, pro-
perty entrusted to another. -2 ( In
law ) A sealed deposit ; Y. 2. 25 ;
Ms. 8 145, 149 ; of. Medbatithi: —
also of. Y. 2. 65 and Narad* quo t-
ed In Mit.
- p. I Deposited with
-2 Placed near to. -3 Presented*
offered.
1 P. 1 To fly down to.
-2 To take place in addition. -3 To
be stated incidentally or casually.
TTf^roTcf: I Approaching, coining
near. -2 A sadden and unexpected
attack or occurrence.
-iMMMIPt^o. Comins; ( unerpect-
edly ) ; TOTrr^grftsTrssraf: 3. 6.
9 P. To compose, write:
U. 7.
I A means of accom-
plishment. -1 Binding.
U| Invitation, inaugura-
tion.
H The act of scattering
or pouring down npon.
tf'JM'^''$fa«-PlRo«d, established,
colonized ; ?<ntirw«ff *JIH
*f5r<rKu.6 37; R. 15.29.
?Tfifci»H a. Attached to, in-
herent.
\-m%T^/. [ Said'to be from ;jq-
ft-tf^ 'Knowledge derived from sit-
ting at the feet of the preceptor' ;
bat, according to Indian authorities,
it manna ' to destroy ignorance by
revealing the knowledge of the Su-
preme Spirit aad cutting off ths
bonds of wordly existence'; ir«r[ if
i ft5n<T<rra qr.
-
«r«WRtort(J Sankara ] 1 N. of certain
mystical writings attached to the
Br&hmanas, the chief aim of which
ii to ascertain tbs secret meaning of
theVed»s; Bv,2.40; MaJ. 1. 7;
( other etymologies alga are given
to explain the ntuae: — (1)
rr«wm=f araroreripi fT<r- i
ii. or (2)
(3)
In the ijrpFfTftir^ 103 Upanishada
are mentioned, but some more hive
been added to this numbar. Thsy
are said to have bsen the soaros
of the six Darsmas or nysteun of
philosophy, particularly of the Ve;l-
Inta philosophy. The mote import-
ant Upanishads are;-
frar II. -2 (a) An esoteric or secret
doctrine, mystical moaning, words
of mystery. (6) Mystic*! knowl-
edge or instruction ; rrgqTO'ror' O.
6; Mv. 2. 2. -J True knowl-
edge regarding the Supreme Spirit.
-4 Saored or religious lore. -5
Secrecy, seolrniou -6 A neighbour-
ing manUon. -7 A loao'y place. 8
A religion* objorvanie.
TTf^-ff^sj. a. I Sitting at the feet
( of another, such as a preceptor ).
-2 Subjected.
3^tWS^^: A street, a principal
road, high way.
SUM^qnr 1 Q°ing ont, issuing.
-2 Oneof the Sumkfiriu or religion*
rit«s( i. t. taking outa child for the
first time into tha open air (which is
nsnally performed in the fourth
month of its age j;cf. Ms. 2. 34. -3
A main or royal road.
1 P. I To brina; near, fetch ;
5fK5JrK**T: lfsrrf> K. 45,
62 ; flfirJHfriifriT??* Mk. 7. G ; sig-
M«. 3 225; M. 2. 5; Y. 3. 122 ; %*
6r<i5T*r5r< V. 5;B. 10. 52; Kn 7 72.
-2 (a) To offer, present to ; g-^
**?<r5<TTT<ni; K 2. 59 ; Bk. 6. 70 ;
Ku. 3 65 , wrSrfTmTgT^? Mk. 9 ;
M. 3 (6) To hand over, give over ;
»TiT:'jrrr?!^rftjfratK?gTsfraT K. 101 ;'
M4I. 1 : S 1 ; U. 2 ; 3Tf%frir^(Tr w:
fjTBTr M 1 recently made over ( or
instruction). -3 To bring to, subject.
expose or pnt to; sirfnr ^?rf it T^rgtr
sftH: S. 1 ; R. 13. 39 ; K. 173. -4 To
bring about, o-iine, produce, accom-
plish ; Jjgsmwu?5* pt- 3- 18° ! 3^*-
IWITT'firfT? Wit. 1; K. 171. -5 To
bring inform ition, oo u nucleate. -6
To bring into any state, lead or
reduce to ; 3T«iYsV)?r5Tt\'H 55raTgq--
sffSd Kim. 11. 47. -7 To tako into
one's pos«B8sion, lead away, leal ;
K. 169. -8 To bring neir tooneaoif,
t. e. invest with the sacred -thrend
( Atm. P. I. 3. 36 ) ; srr^ror ^?>^r-
g^?«I U. 2 ; nr<TT5igT5T'J^ Sk. ; B.
3. 29 ; 8k. 1. 15; Ms. 2. 49, 69,
140. -9 To hire, employ as hiio I
servants ; t|?5r«<rg7STT(fr Sk -Caus.
To cause (a master) ti receive ( ft
pnpil ), eune to iu,'">3t wjth the
sacred thread-
1 Bringing near, fetching.
-2 Gaining, attaining, procuring. -3
Employing. -4 Investiture with the
sacred thread, initiation into sacred
study, handing a youth of the first
three oastea to a teacher ; Tiifpf^J?-
<TT ^T ffUfT sffofY ?f (t: I Hrst N?W ajft-
Tra[ STlSreqVm i%j: II ( By this cere-
moay spiritual birth in conferred
npon the youth, and he becomes a
i1sr«r^ jthe ages at which the cere-
mony may bo performed by the
three castes are repetitively 8-16,
11-22 and 12-24 ; see Ms. 2. 36-38 ;
of what materials &c. the cords
should be is mentioned in 2. 41-46).
-5 The fourth member of the five-
membered Indian eyllrgiim ( in
•ogio ), the application to the
special case in question; <<mfi3r%CT4
«<?): q«R4?Trsift'n^ SHRS<W: Tarka K.
ariTir^ 1 Leading to or near. -2
Presenting, offering ; V. 4. 4. _j
Investiture with the sacred thread •
wnnTrwfrf c^'n^ js~am^i ^ fg^. MS'.
2. 108, 173.
ffsr = vj4H1 q. v.
a- Leading to. — ^j. |
uiep-: ) A character in a
dramatic or any other work of art
next in importance to the hero ;
( -niTBfJi stfi*Ffo«r*r gniw*r: ) ; e. g.
Lakshmana in Rain.; Makaranda in
M41. 4c. &c. -2 A paramour.
TTITI^^rr A character in a drama-
tic or any other work of art next in.
importance to the heroine ; «. g.
Madaynntika in Mil.
_TTiHiT p.p. I Brought near. -2
riuowu. -3 Obtained, attained. -4
Presented, given -5 Adduced, —a,
A youth led to the teacher and in-
vested with the sacred thread.
^frxsitpot. p. | To ba brought
near ; M. 2. 4 -2 To be employed or
observed &o.
H«T^f a. One who leads or brings
near, fetching; Ku. 1. 60; JTranrp*-
5rr5TfiTy<T5n>iV M4I. 9. — m. far) A pre-
ceptor who performs the j!i;m cere-
laony, an Achirya ; Pt. 4". 66.
SfM^cf 4 P. To dance before some
body; dance with insulticg gestures.
A place for dancing.
P. 1 To lay npon, place
or pat down, put near, place before.
-2 To entrust anyone with, commit
to the care of .-3 To explain, describe
minotely. -4 To propose, suggest,
hint, pjiot out, state ;
n'% H. 3 ; f ?gv<jsjr*rrf
Mai. 2 spoksn ;
.3 lelh or points cut;
- 5 whatig
288
proposed or said. -5 To prove)
establish argumentatively ; 7. 2. 19.
TW*ttp-p- I Placed near, de-
posited. -1 Said, proposed, spoken.
-3 Pledged, entrusted. -4 Given,
communicated. -5 Brought forward
at an example, adduced, hinted.
S'trwrnT: I Placing near to, juxta.
poiition. -2 A deposit, pledge. -3
(a) Statement, suggestion, proposal ;
<TtWW! ^jj <TT ^"tT'im: S. 5 ; M41.
1, 3, 8. (b) Preface, introduction ;
Amarn. 23 ;
Ak.jsojw0 Ve. 5 overtures ot peace
( c) Allusion, reference, hinting at ;
STRUT Tt^irrRj^ S. 3 ; M. 4 ; S. D.
363. -4 A precept, law. -5 A kind of
peace; H. 4. 114. -6 Propitiating
tf )•
Tt Ved. The shoulder.
a. Near the shoulder.
[ sifts: qeut, g<?<ffa: qffp]
A paramour ; OTviaK* *f(%: <TI*3Ht-
«ST =«j?: Si. 11. 6i>, 15. 63 ; Ms. 3.
155; 4. 216, 217.
CT tnd. Near the road.
4 A. I To reach, come to,
approacn, go near ; «r
1 ; 3TTTWW ««K»n^at ifsr Dfc. 93.
-2 To be got > r obtained, fall to
on«'» abare ; Bg. 6. 39 ; 13. 18.
-J To take place, occur, happen, be
produced ; ^f«r q^gTias M. 1 even
at yon say, just BO ; srsJrWfjfiqTT-
Mb. ; armrr ft ^3 ugar H£-
«n S. 5. 26. -4 To be possible ;
*;v*
£ Ku. 6. 61 ; Ms. 9. 121, 40 ; 10.
102 ; H«aif 3115! amoigrwrt b- B'
-5 'io b« suitable, b.s at for, be ad-
equate for, fit, suit ( with loc. ) ;
RT %** i^r *iar«r *af3sg<mjflr
Bg. H. 3 ; 18. 7 ; ^-mrsm it ig tit ; ii
To go against, attack. -7 To put
in a word or statement ; f f?r % ft-
•arris* 3-tnm? Ait. Br. — Caul. 1
To bring into uuy state, cause to at-
rive or be obtained ; ftx^TTgiTH^'-
<TT Ram. inspired with continence ;
get ready ; *wgq7ffT Ve. 2. -2 To
offer, present any one with ( ace. ),
bring to ; i^e^r f^wrif wtnflr »ftnS-
li«mf|«» H. 15. 18, 14. 8; 16. 32 ;
Ms 9. 72, 73 ; 3. 96 ; sometimes
with dat.; Ms. 11. 77 ; 9. 214 ; or
with loc ; *. 1. 315. -3 ( o ) To
cause to happen or occur, bring
about; utorgcnn^Jq; K. 156. ( b ) To
accomplish) effect, <iauae, do, per-
form ; *ir^ wrasi*- srefgtntrsp"
j K. 62, 113, 120, 134 ; %^t§
M. 91 ; 17. 55 ; Me 29. -4 ( a ) To
make a statement, adduce, pot for-
ward. ( 6 ) To justify. -5 To make
j;ood, establish, prove ; ^JSTH?"?? Rr-
r^r^ Prab.-6To pro-
nounce, declare. -7 To make fit or
adequate for ; i^ra'KTm'^ar e>^ Ms.
9. 36. -8 To furnish with, endow
with ; K&m. 11. 57 ; K. 2 ; arrwr
^'J''nTTi^5ti SnbhJsh.
-9 To find out, ascertain; Ms. 3. 206.
|O To examine.
7<TT(%:/. I Happening, occuning,
becoming visible, appearanoa, pro-
duction, birth ; Si. 1.69(3j-R) ; f«r-
Bg. 13. 9. -2 Cause, rea-
son, gronud ; fq^rg' ^: 1JV f5^iqrr%:
Ki. 3. 59,. -3 Kaasoning, argument ;
TTTf%HfMfT ^-5: Ki. 2. J argu-
mentative ; giving a reason for the
establishment of a matter ; S. D. 482.
-4 Fitness, propriety. -5 Termina-
tion, end.-6 Ansociation, connection.
-7 Acceptance, adoption ; Mv. 5. -8
Ascertainment, demonstration, de-
montrated conclusion ; ?<rq;i%^rf?r
^cJRjKi.2.28.-9 (In Aritli-orQeom.)
Proof, demonstration. -10 A means,
an expedient. -1 1 Assistance, sup-
port, help ; Ki. 14. 44. -12 Doing,
effecting, gaining ; accomplishment ;
£ warrsi: B. 5. 12 ; aicwrs-
Bha»ha P.; H. 3. 118; s«e
. -13 Attainment, getting ; sa-
r$ aq-qiqirS: B. 14. 78 ; Ki. 3.
1. -14 heligious abstraction (Wif}).
3-crtrwj>- j*. 1 Obatained, secured ;
sraTi^Bs^guTTW^R: B. 3. 41 ; V.
5. 15; R. 1. CO. -2 Accompanied or
attended by, in company with ; *j^-
w wr¥rr?ra^iTT«r R. 2. 16, 22. -3
Coming, presenting itself. -4 ttight,
tit, proper, suitable ( with gen. or
loc. ) ; TOriW^i 3&t V. 2 ; TTgwf&sf
V3»lT>r 9rCr: ibid, tliis epithet betits
the wind ; ^tprw&fT^RJT^ trsrf^ 8.
2. -5 Pocsibla ; 3-*nrHC*TgiriTW V. 2 ;
Ku. 3 12 -6 Full of, endowui witl;,
possessed of, furoighed witbjTTTWl
5o|R%: Nala 1. 1; Ms. 9. 141, 244 ;
afj^onTTST: S 5. -7 Demonstrated,
proved. -8 Offered, presented. -9
Cured.
T17t?^r a. I Prodiic'afr, effecting.
-2 Wei) reasoned.
TTTr^r 1 Kffecting, accomplish-
ing, doing. -2 Giving, delivering,
presenting. -3 Proving, cienK ns'.ra-
tion, establishing by arguments. -4
Examination, ascertainment, exposi-
tion ( of a subject ).
3tf<rrf =jf a. Self-produced. -55: A
gnperbuuian being, god ; f^nnTCT-
f fil ^WT: Ak.
^qiT^ 1 A word prefixed or pre -
viously uttered : yra'Striiff ^? Ki. 18.
^ ( ^3'? ) i ffWTt ?T tr3TfTT<Si ftTSTtiT
R. 16. 40. -2 A title, a degree ; epi-
thet of respect, such as an<r,
Mn. 3- -3 A secondary
word of a sentence, a preposition,
particle &c- prefixed to a verb or a
noun derived from a verb which de-
termines or qualifies the sense of the
verb ; TqTT**Tfi»^ P. II. 2. 19 ; ( see
Sk. thereon). ^fSTT: a kind of Tat.
comp. in which the last number is
some form of a verbal character ;
e. g. a?I?^, ffWifr, wsofsf^&c.
^TTTT^TT -V>Y Investigation, ex-
amination.
^mi-J>), TTj^ a. Closely touch-
ing. — 7 Impregnation or admixture
( Ved. ).
: I An unexpected occur-
rence. -2 A calamity, misfortune,
accident. -3 Destruction.
ijmiM3» A m"nor pin» crime or
sin of the second degree ;
^ II Y- 2. 210.
a- One who has commit-
ted an 3TITfT*«
tjqtff^j a. Having shoe;, shod
( as a horse ).
^TITT = OTTKW q- v.
7TTr»^:-»^ I A shoulder. -2 A
flaok, side. -3 The opposjte side. -4
The leaner ribs.
3'T'fit 10 p' ' (a) To pre8§ down
or against, hnrt, injure, pain ; ra^TT-
"T^ Ti^sg^rnn Ki. 3. 54, 8. 16 ; Si.
10. 47 ; ur'an'Trr rTr^reT^r^, qr-
^imfgrrrTt Sk. (b) To oppress.^ de-
vastate, lay waste ; gWWimiTlQfl
troubled ;;Ms. 8. 67,7. 195 ; h.am.
8. 72- -2 To eclipse.
-?^? 1 Pressing down, devastat-
ing, laying waste. -2 Inflicting
M«.
pain, injuring ; airminTSiiT'TlS
6. 62, 12. SO. -3 Pain, ogony.
gro^- A suburb.
STpTfKSR a. ( flhf /. ) Belonging to
a suburb, suburban.
;yq<T^TTJT •* secondary or : minor
Pur&n* ( for an enumeration of their
namea, see under 3tsr^^ ).
Yawning, gaping.
Pointing cut, indi-
cation.
Tq^TH ' Delivering over, en-
tru*tinit.-2 A bribe, prnsent; T1!!!^!'
^ f ,- ^ ^ _ C^ ^ pfc J Qg
-3 A tribute.
3xrjf^r*TSr 1 Seducing, alluring.
-2 A bribe, an inducement, allure-
•v -^- TM_ J O
uiont ; :
Dk. 48 .
289
A secondary life-wind
( belonging to tbe body ).
ing.
, .
f Overlooking, disregard-
j: Invitation, summons.
1 A. I To float, swim ;
s 8k- ~* To
cover with ; TfKTflwVr
Miaa't violently, assail ; to trouble,
oppreis, distreis ; qta*^r*WiT fff
R. 10. 5. 14. 64 ; Mi. 4. lt8.'-4 To
jump or spring upon. -5 To depart
from. — Cau». To water.
T<rjTi 1 Misfortune, evil, calamity,
distress, adversity ; sru liif*w^T7-
fciW ...qffcnwrt*:^* Ku. 4.46; sfN-
ri fWIW?**: >wrri irrftr B. 2. 48 ;
32, 54. -2 (a) An unlucky
accident, injury, trouble ; «ftr«r
*r«trf»}»;<r««:> MI R. 6. 0 ; Me. 17.
(b) An otitacle, impediment ;Ki. 11.
20 -3 Oppression, harassing, tronbl-
Kn. 2. 32. -4 Danger, fear ; see
^gfTJ, btlow. -5 Agitation, per-
tnrOation ; «/rVi° K. 146. -6 A
portent or naluml phenomenon
foreboding evil. -7 Particularly, an
eclipse of the nun or moon ; <«r-
ff?«*r<rKTT»a'Jlf V. 1. 11. -8 N. of
Klhu, tue ascending no<<e ; ft^mq-
Hto«»?«riT«f: q§ g<ft* 5*n- - 9 Anar-
oby.-IO N. of Siya. -11 Doobt,
loeptioisin ( with BudJbists ).
T«»«f%q o. 1-One wno bai suffered
calamity, distressed, troubled ; K.
108. -2 Suffering oppression ; ;j»rr
" a. 13. 7.
. I Violently attacked,
beset, distressed, pained Ac. -2
Harassed ( by Raho ), eolipged. -3
Marked oy prodigies. -4 Moistened,
watered , "ang, 'j,,^ weeping. _„
Morbid sensibility of the nterui.
I Connect on. -2 An affix
-J A particular mode of sexual
enjoyment ; Ch P. 44.
3*Titi:,-i<rf I A pillow. -2
Pressing down, oppressing.
"i Increase.
o. Increased, magnified •
K. 27. 136, Dk. 42.
o. Supplementary, ad-
ditional.
3-<T<Cf a
itDuiucr.
A few, w tolerable
Tbe lower arm.
j", — fi^: Sound produced at
the »j,vMjkling of 8oraa ; noise
sound in general.
37
H*T: 1 Fleeing away, retreat.
-2 A division ( of a verse ).
A secondary dialect.
0. 1 To enjoy, tante (in
all senses ) ; HTmg'TgsfT^r! TOrf^
Ku. 6. 10 ; sfrna^ is not enjoyed,
Pt. 2. 142 ; Ms. 12. 8. -2 To eat,
drink ; <r«r: B. 2. 65, 1. 67 ; Bk. 8.
40 ;: 3ref<TS%PT Ku. 3. _37; Y. 3.
325. -3 To possess ; ijfWTgiTgs*
Hariv. -A To use, make use of,
receive.
. Enjoyment, use.
o. Enjoying, an enjoyer,
1 (a) Enjoyment, eating.
tasting ; »r ana S!f*« WTRT'tTS^^'f'T
Wr«r»Ms.2.94, 8. 285 ;Y. 2.171.
«rw* Bg. 16. 11 ; fWhpfrr B. 12.
22. ( 6 ) Use, application ; ^r^orr-
<nff>T5B«T« S. 4. 4. -2 Enjoyment
( of a woman ), cohabitation ; B.
14. 24. -J Dsufruot. -4 Pleasure,
satisfaction.
artrtfrTir^ a. Enjoying, using.
TT*rtr>r, -*?r%«r, -vh*<*pot-p- To
beljenjoyed, used or eaten ; Kn. 1.
20 ; ffffVwTHfrTtfrnnT* WWlfc
Pt. 2. 114 ; 3«Hi?KgTHt^
Pt. 1 will become our prey.
1 Any object of enjoyment. -2
Food.
<»• Eating, enjoying.
A minor or inferior
ornament.
STjjTir. /• [ 3T-?-an<*fi fo^ ] A
round cup used in sacrifices, made
of the wood of tbe banian tree.
<». Ved- I Highest, opper-
. -2 Most excellent, best, emi-
nent, first. -J.Nearost.
^•qH'd 10 A. 1 To invoke, osll,
invite. -2 To addrots, call to ; ijr
<[^<T*firfrr- -1: To persuade, con-
ciliate.
5qi»5ot I Tbe act of addr«B»irg,
inviting, calling. -2 Persuading,
coaxing ( 37**^ ) ; P. I. 3. 47.
o. Inviting, persuading.
A Btatl for 8tirrlDS
( fire. ).
a- Ved. Stirring.
a. Ved. I Ucderstanding,
intelligent/ _2 Zealous, stiiving
after.
TT2 P., 3, 4 A. 1 To compare,
liken ; SsfrrrfHa BHR5*rw Si. 3.
8 i W^t HtHffrfV aRH5^iW5TTft?E'T^-
Bb. 3. 20. -2 To give, grant
( Ved. ).
1 Resemblance, similarity,
equality ; fyePTR iRr^
Si. 1.4 17. 69; Ki. 6. 23;
THT wnt Pt. 2. 7 the same is the
case with the good. -2 ( In Bhet. )
Comparison of two objeota differ-
ent from each other, simile, com-
parison ; fliWsoir ^ K. P. 10 ;
II Chandr.
if
f »or fr fl
5. 3 ; K£v. 2. 14 ;
Snob&sh. ( Ua»tZin meations 32
yirieties of 3^11; see Klv. 2. 15-50 ;
as to wordi expreisive of jqm see 2.
57-65) ; see K. P. 10 ad. loc also. -3
The standard of comparison (OTWT);
'TOT »mfr Prfrww> sNia wiwr ^(ff Bg.
6. 19 ; fee °jf««f below ; mostly at tbe
end of oomp., Mike' 'regnmbling' J j^
. 1.47jso?w»fnTff,s»«T>iw,
c . -4 A likeness (as a picture,
portrait &o. ). -Oomp. — ^-««r any
object used- for a comparison; tftfrT-
*n?f«f«f*^'l'T Ko. 1. 49. — «u;<fr a
figure in Bhetoric being a mixture
of simile and metaphor.
Trmg m. An image-maker, a
portrait-painter.
Comparison, roBemblance;
Ku. 1. 36. -2
The standard of comparison, that
with which anything is compared
(opp. g^fa), one of the four requisites
of an 3-irsrr ; T'rwr^H'jfifainnTt Kn.
4. SjTtmnrwnfr w* H^TWW Taw-
Wi: V. 2. 3; Si. 20. 49. -3 (In Nylya
phil. )• Analogy, recognition of
likeness, considered as one of tbe
four kinds of Pramaoas or means of
arriving at correct knowledge. It is
definded as nf?ijfflr<T«Jr(l flivjjflprt or
;rrftr?i<i> vrgqqrt a? ms WIHI w* Tarka.
K. -4 A particle of comparison.
-Oomp. -?q)rqHlV: relation between
tbe subject of comparison and the
standard of comparison.
grrfiffT p- p- Compared, likened,
similar &c.
3Trfin?r!/. 1 Reeemblancfl, com-
parieon, similarity ; trg^rifJtTff-
wri?roq-»T S D. ; a^ft^iTftnr f«-
jffft N. 1. 24. -2 ( In Nylya phil. )
An»logy, inference, deduction,
knowledge of things derived from
analogy, B conclusion dfdnced by
mean* of on aW*; SW^H'iarSfrTWit-
<n-Jjffoi£»3t Bblsba P. 52. -3 A figure
of speech =3ctinq. v. -4 A likeness,
picture.
ZifyTj pot. p. Fit to be likened
or compared, comparable with ;
( with instr. or comp. ) ; i^ftff-
m*ftn#Nitfti a?f B-6- 4 ; !»• **,
Cb. P. 29 v. 1. — «i The subject of
cauipariton, that which is compar-
ed ( opp. siim ) ;
chandr- 5-
d'Mfllfcit
290
-Oomp. — 3-cppr a figure of speech
in which the dMHIH and gqw are
compared to each other with a view
to imply that the like of them does
not exist ; reciprocal comparison ;
ts K. P. 10 ; e. g.
&o.
: /• 1 Comparison. -2
Killing. -3 Approaching with a
prayer, addressing, -fir, n». Granting
wealth ( Sly. ), approaching in a
friendly way ; affable, an epithet of
Agni ( B. and R. ). -Oomp. — srr% <»•
destroyer of an enemy ( Sly. ) ; one
who receives addresses in a friendly
IHl'Hr Ved. Deliberation,
investigation, consideration.
•JMHUJ /• [ si fta r w 3^ 'ft't *r ]
1 'A seuond mother,' wet nurse. —2
A near female relative ;»
t: Sabdak.
a. Giving delight. — 3:
Enjoyment, delight.
d M14 H;li| Ved. Submerging ( in
water).
4(4141^ a. Occurring every month ;
monthly ( Ved. ). — w The Sri-
ddba ceremony to be performed
every month.
S'TT^a- Ved. 1 Dog up, ex-
cavated. -2 Placing near. — •/. A
prop, stay, pillar ( ^n )•
NJm|fr 9 D. 1 To crush, bruise,
dash to pieces, destroy, kill ; ^ift»r-
»»gtrgar K. 5. 110. -2 To rub down.
-3 To pass through.
3^m^; I Friction, rubbing or
pressing.-down, crushing under one's
weight ; 3T«rrg flNjMtrf^rg >jn
(where jo also means rough handling
or enjoyment). -2 Destruction, inju-
ry,kiIling.-3 Reproach, abase,insult,
harsh or insulting treatment; Mk 1.
-4 Dnhusking. -5 Refutation of a
charge. -6 Stirring, Shaking.
•j7JTi|3T a. Crushing, destroying.
— 5ft Refutation of a charge.
jjqrr;^ m. ( of. P. III. 2. 73 ) N.
of eleven additional formulas at a sa-
crifice ; iTifff^rq
rj? Sat. Br.
m. The priest who utters the
above formulas
Additional formulae at a
sacrifice.
A minor surgical instru-
ment, a secondary application of any
. 1 To marry, take a wife
( A. in this sense ) ; nqrt ffWs-
Btmifd*ugTTq*tr S. 5 ; amwrg^rt
ftRrsfrr^ Kn. 1. 18 ; R. 14. 8T ; Si.
15.27 ;Me. 3. 11 ; Bk. 4.20, 28 ; 7.
101- -2 (o) To seize, hold ; &W*K
gjj Av. ; OTT*?«r HflWTf^r Bk. 15.
21 ; swsrnfara ftrwrRr 1. 16-
( 6 ) To take, receive, accept ; £m-
j^rfSjtl^t swoTr*^ TRHT Bk.^ 8.
33. -J To show, indicate (33) ; jfa-
T)«t vj^ Bk. 7. 101. -4 To lie under,
support, prop up (Ved.). -5 To goto
(a woman) ; Ms. 11. 173. -6 To ourb,
restrain.
n. A husband ; artffT'iwT-
Ku. 5. 45; R. 7. 1 ; Si.
10. 45.
TtTWt 1 Mairiage,marryiDg ; «R»jjt
uflintq'jiif wrf-wi sf^ifrTTr S. D. -2
Restraimt.
^VNHH 1 Marrying, taking a wife;
P. I. 2. 16. -2 Restraining, curbing.
-3 Placing down thefire. -4 Support.
— «ft 1 Any support of stone for
holding fire- wood ; TinnrffcTOvwft
Sat. Br. -2 A sacrificial ladle.
.jmiHt 1 A kind of vessel in asa-
oriftoe. -2 The formulas uttered in
taking oat the Sorna juice by means
of a ladle. -3 Marriage (see 77717).
^^1; 2 P. I To approach, go to-
wards, reach ; stfSrumrg'nreft wftwt
Ki. 6. 16, 26 ; BO jt, nfif, «ni*, 7f €f,
5TTn>fhrr: H. 3.
accomplishment of a desired object,
K. 330.
17. -2 To attain to a particular
state, meet with &o. ;
p. Come, arrived, -tf Ar-
rival, return.
Approaching, coming near ;
Wftcff *!*& Ku. 7. 22.
". Coming towards.
1 A. To wish or ask
for, solicit ; ?Trr s^crrjq-Tn^aY TS
R. 13. 63 ; 3WTc*rgTTrr%f3 K. 151.
OTTTTO "• One who asks or
gOlicits, suitor, beggar.
^Mqi'^-i Soliciting, begging, sp.
proacbing with a request or prayer.
T<nrrf%KJP..p- Begged, requested.
— tf 1 A request or prayer in gene-
ral. —2 A present promised to a
deity for the fulfilment of a desired
object and generally to propitiate
her, ( the present may be an animal
or even a human being ); fq$iftfir-
TTJfr 3** 5rftf<fr»5T'jrf%* Pt. 1. 14 ;
2. 46 ; 3T«r WIT Tnsrwr- ^>rraiir:
Mil. 5 ;
K. 64.
ply ;
is II- -3 A re
quest or grayer to a deity for the
7 A. 1 To use, employ, ap-
Si. 2. 93 ;
8» Hi •
nsekss, good
5. 12 ;
for nothing S. 7 ; U. 4. -2 To
enjoy, taste ; <i«r trT "*•
1. ;
46 ; Bk. 8. 39. -3 To devote or
attach oneself to ; sr yt|»MV<% *8
not loved Pt. 2. 22 ; w ^ smjn «W-
»?T* HsrfrgTrjar^ SnbhJish. -4 To
yoke or harness ( as horses to a
carriage ). -5 To appropriate, con-
sume, eat ; Ms. 8. 40. —pan. 1 To
be used or applied. -2 To be fit or
proper ; wfrmMgwft Bhag. -* To
be of use, be taken into account ;
Pt. 1. 338.
.jMi^ p. p. 1 Attached &c. -2
Suited, appropriate; fit, right, proper.
-3 Worthy, serviceable, useful. -4
Eaten, consumed.
g^rirt 1 Employment, ust>, ap-
plication, service ; -iM<ft»'< TT. or iHK.
to be used or employed, serve jasrr^
...atnii^^nh^^lT^tn Ko.l.7.-2 Ad-
ministration of medicines,or prepara-
tion of them. -3 Fitness, suitable-
ness, propriety. -4 Contact, proxi-
mity. -5 Any aet contributing to the
fulfilment of a desired object. -6
Good conduct, observing established
customs.
^T^fir^ a. I Employing, using.
-2 Conducive or oontribuling to,
serviceable, useful. -J Appropriate,
fit, proper. -4 Favourable, propiti-
ous. -5 Touching.
OT^rTnar or "«* J U»«*nlne"i nt|-
lity. -2 Fitness, propriety. -3 Occa-
sion, need. -4 Favour.
grirfor5* 1 Harnessing a horse. -2'
A team.
5<rc a. Ved. 1 Being below, un-
der. -2 Posterior, later. -3 Nearer.
— t; 1 The lower stone on which the
^oma plant is laid that it may be
gronnd by means of other stones
( m^ )• -3 Tn« lowar P8rt °* the
sacrificial poet. -3 A cloud. -4 A
region, direction.
^Ttrra; ind. In the proximity,
near to.
3-q^jj 4 U. or in past. To be:red,
to be eclipsed ; srrtsri* Tn^r<<: =**'
Mu. 1. -Cau». 1 To colour, tint, dy«-
-2 To affect, greive, di«tr«»«.
291
p.p. 1 Afflicted, overtaken
by calamity, distressed. -2 Eclipsed ;
K. 314. -3 Tinged, coloured ; Si. 2.
18. — ?Ki 1 The sun or moon in ecli-
pse. -2 Rihn.
3TTTTT: 1 An eclipse of the snn or
moon
orr *fhf S. 7. 22 ; Si. 20. 45. -2
Henoe, R&hu or the ascending node.
-3 Redness, red colour, colour ;
Batn. 3. 14 ; Mk. 4 ;
<T0 Mai. 3. -4 A calamity,
affliction, injury flighting influence ;
TTif^ft «Srfo*i<mn R. 16.7. -5
Misbehaviour, ill conduct. -6 Re-
proach, blame, abnae.
r: A body-guard.
°T A guard, an out- post.
STwa *Sf 37 ti&l ?t ] A
secondary or inferior gem ;
; r
1 P. ( Sometimes A. also )
1 To cease, end, terminate ; WTrarfJf-
<r»r •» cyssrT K'- 9-44, 13 69 ; g-fg-
flg; ceased Ao.-2
To cease or desist from, stop ( oft.
with pres. part. ) ; ^rqr^vwr'mnT
Pt. 1 ; or with abl. : Bg. 2. 35 ; Bk.
8. 54 ; 9. 51 ; or with inf. ; Ki. 4.
17 ; or by itself ; Bk. 8 . 55. -3 To
be quiet or calm ; *rihr**T> (%rr Bg.
6. 20. -4 To await, wait for. -5 To
make qniet ( =Caut. ). — Caw. To
cause to cease, stop, make qniet or
still.
I Stopped, ceased ;
Ms. 5. 66. -2 Dead;
Mu. 4. -J With-
drawn or retired from;
&c. -4 One who is disgusted with
the world and has retired from it.
-damp. — sir a. having no foo.
— 5?&q a. ceasing from works, not
relying on worldly acts. — ft^nfvr-
55TT a. one who has renounced all
desire for worldly things. — ygy a.
void of desire, indifferent to worldly
attachments or possessions.
- 1 Ceasing, stopping. -2
Death. -3 Abstaining from sexual
enjoyment. -4 Indifference. -5 Ab-
staining from prescribed acts ; the
conviction that ceremonial aots are
futile and ceasing to rely on them.
-6 Intellect.
ar<lT( <tr )n: 1 Ceasing, stopping.
-2 Abstaining from, giving np. -3
Death.
1 Abstaining from sexual
pleasures. -2 Refraining from cere-
monial acts. -3 Ceaiing, stopping.
: A sort of hole used in the
extraction of Soma juice (vtarftTCfft
Taf^rd \%iw ) ( name of certain
boles which increase the sound of the
stones when So:ua juice is being
extracted.
S'T^T: 1 A secondary mineral.
-2 Secondary passion or feeling. -3
A subordinate flavour.
3mT5T= A viceroy, one inferior
to the ruling authority.
~3TTj^»n<J. I As"* separable preposi-
tion ( usually with gen , rarely with
aoc. or loc. ) it means ( o ) Above,
over, upon, on, towards ; (opp anrt)
(with gen.) : «rers?ft ^frt S.T.I ;
MpnmmfaftlfcTOVB.1 60;
arifotfurft S. 2. 8 ; um^nrf Mil. 7. 5:
U. 5- 2 ; Si. 16. 9 ; 12 37 ; so '
sr, °i?«nr &«• ; with loc
?Tt Rim. ; or aco. ^g
ibid. ; oft. at the end of comp. ; *«j ,
Jnpre', «r?°. (&) At tne end of, at
the head of ; «VJ*fr*Tg<rft Vfrm^r
K. 158. ( c ) Beyond, in addition to;
TuinTmft WWTCI ^^ Y. 2. 253 ; g-
TtiW'rqfy Sosr ( d ) In connection
with, with regard to, towards, upon;
q-wwfrq-ft <nf*iiT R- 3. 24; Sinti.
3. 88 ; fffifttrft f «"•, amift f?5r%:
&c. ; asflq-ft jmTrq-^W't «ffwff*r on
your account. ( e ) Aft»r ; ggrfft JTft
^Trrt^rnfw^rn^^ P- HI. 3. 9 Sk.
girft joined to vftl ( with aoc. or
g«n. or br itself ) means ( a ) Jmt
above ; BrergT'TrWi »mw: Vop.
(b) Higher and higher, far higli, high
above ; «jTT5trr?*'a'tn«i^W f^^srm
Mb. -2 ( As a separable adverb) It
means ( a ) high above, upon, to-
wards the upper side of (opp. aw:);
3Tji<rK(r!S^B: WT T^ ^i^^ H. 2. 2 ;
so a-irf^r, "wnrari °f?wr &o. ; oft
in comp. W5^fTfrr%r§'ef Y. 1. 319.
( b ) Besides, in addition, further,
more ; vrr^rft ^RT^i JTOT ^TWWtT-
fti Mb. (c) Afterwards ; *r^r jf srr-
^rq-ft^iret ^<r>rfTffr Sftnti. 2. 7 ;
Hlfj'fl^Tft T»r: ft^Sujr.; ^rgpnT
more and more, repeatedly, conti-
nuously. [ of. Zend upairi, tipara ;
Or. huper; L. luper; Old Germ, obar ;
Germ, uber ; Eng. over ; Hindu.
vpar ]. -Ooaip. — amr* sitting on
high. — ncr a. gone np, ascended
— ^ a. moving above ( as a bird ).
— ^a o. piled over or above. — sr
a. produced above, elevated, high.
— ?f7r, *w a. upper, higher. — OTJI a.
Ved. coming from abovo. — jptq- a.
Ved. raised above the ground. -HTT:
the upper portion or side. — vn^s be-
ing above or higher. — ijlrws /• the
ground above. — Jn$ ind.
Ved. above men. — snrtf a place
of rest. — jftru);h a. being in th
upper line or series. — ^ a. lying
or sitting above, (-m. ) a clasi of
gods. — *r«j sitting above.
snrfronj ind. [ cf. P. V. 3. 31 ]
1 As an adverb it means (a) Over,
above, from above, on high ; qr-
fores^r sfnrr^Krw =q-ni: Bh. 3. 131 ;
. 1. 106- ( b ) JPnrtber or later on,
Mai. 6 ;
the sequel. ( e ) Behind
( opp. 3^315 ). -2 ( As a preposi-
tion it means ( a ) Over, upon
(with gen., rarely ace.); Si. 11. 3. (6)
Down upon, (c) Behind (with g»n.).
-Omnp. — 3!r>f^«wifr N. of a
Vedio metre consisting of 43 or 44
syllables. — s^fH^:/- a verse of
the Triahinbh metre, the last line
of which consists of eight syllables.
— f yrfr N. of a Vedic metre hav-
ing four Padas, the first of which
contains 12 vyllables, each of the
three others having only eight.
^i|/)rt*: A particular mode
or pngtnre of sexual enjoyment ;
( also called raraa* ) ; *<1<l«M4 fTf
w<*fN«r i ITU WTW *r«ft w
: B Sabdak.
U. 1 To obstruct, hinder,
nterr upt.stop:
ff% S. 4. 14 ; Ve. 3. 8 ;
a<T'gB'"f S- 4 ; V. 5 ; M«*)yy*yfll Y.
2. 250 ; to detain ; 3).-t||<.iynCl4 V.
5. -2 ( a ) To disturb, trouble ;
. 1. (b) To press,
trouble with a request ; R. 5. 22. -3
To overcome, subdue ; R. 4. 83. —4
To besiege Can enemv, town &c.) ;
dmmiiiHuTia Ms. 7. 195 ; K»m.
13. 67 ; *tnrar SWS* Mn- *; -5
To lock np, pen, c *nfine ; a'Sfta^rtr
•rrt »vm<jf<r 8k. -6 To conceal, hide ;
R. 7. 39. -7 To cast off, repudiate,
reject ; s^ssiym^^ Rim.
3W4T.P' P" I Obstrnoted, imped-
ed, stopped ; confined, captive ;
rwtr"' ^- ^' ^'*
Covered, spread, concealed. -3
Protected, favoured. -4 Besieged,
locked up.
CTThtt 1 Obstruotion.impediment,
obstacle ; anw^allluv'tvMt B. «•
44 ; Si. 80 74 ;*T«W ft»* U. 4.
-2 Disturbance, tron>>le,molestation ;
IT 155 S.l.5.6-
V. 3 ;
-
tbid.; detention ;
S. 3. -3 Opposition, refusal;
check, restraint. -4 Covering, sur-
rounding, blocking up -5 Binding,
tying, seizing. -6 Protection, favour.
-Oonrp. -wrftsr o- hnpeding, ob-
structing.
292
a- 1 Obitrnoting. -2
Covering, surrounding. -S Favour-
ing.' —sir An inner room, a piivate
apartment.
TTThl* Obitrnotion, impediment
&o. ; see a^v-
Tqftft^ a. Obstructing, imped-
ing ;B. 18. 18.
A drama of an inferior clan, of
which 18 kinds ar* ennmerated ;
i swr-
<f ilto*
ftarffor i gttfevi
iS. D. 876.
: 1 A stone, rock ;
Mu. 3. 15;
: S. Til. 3 ; Me.
19 ; S. 1. 14. -2 A precious stone,
jewel. -J Sand ( Ved. ). -4Aclond.
— fjr 1 Refined sngar. -2 The upper
and smaller mill-atone which rests
on the Diishad [ cf. L. opalus ].
A stone.
. 1 To look at, ob-
sarve, behold, mark ;
K. 197 ;
S. 1. -2 To regard or consider ;
Bam.
~3 To mark, put a »igu upon ; Y.
1. 30 ; 1. 151 ; Kim. -7. 47. -4 To
denote, designate, describe. -5 |To
imply in addition; Htr^rcV SKJtfti-
STTSTSItR^ Knll. on Ml. 3.
162. -6 -To mind liavo in view ;
Kim. 16. 40.
^rrroref a. 1 Observing ; mark-
ing ; <rcr%a*. -1 Designating ; in-
dicating ( as a word ).
TMrfnlui 1 Looking at, beholding,
observing, marking, Anoertaininent ;
»<?rqrf»mnfr S. 4. -2 A mark,
characteristic or distinctive feature ;
o'r V. 4, 4. 33 ;
T 8k. -3 Designation ;
Sk. -4 Implying something
that has not been actually express-
ed, implication of something in
addition or any similar object
where only one is mentioned ;
synecdoche of a part for the wbole,
of an individual for the species, or
of a quality for that in which the
quality exists (
ui P. II. 4. 80 Sk. ; so
./). 1 Observed, mark-
ed, comprehended, implied, meta-
phorically expressed to. -2 Under-
stood, comprehended. -J Charac-
terized.
pot. p , 1 Inferable. -] To
be described, designated &o. — $vt
1 A prop, stay, support. -2 An
usylnm, shelter, -i An inference.
STSjfWfJTT- [ *raft! j^trjwyfl* ]
A kind of antelope ( TIK )•
STO3J 1 A. 1 To Know, under-
stand, see, perceive (directly) ; Pt.
1 76 ; a»r*rr qf^filnfr ^<ra*1^ K.
152. -2 To ascertain, find out,
learn, know ; ^fg- «fjq^sij D.I;
3r*w (TTrgTfSCfv S. \ ; :Mv. 7. 30 ;
B. 12. 60 ; Bk. 3. 27 ; K. 159 ; M.
4, 3.6, 4. 6. -3 To get, obtain, acquire,
enjoy, experience ( happiness &o. );
: Kn. 4- 42 experiencing ;
f^?t V. 2. 10 enjoy ;
ra^T35^t Mu. 2. now I
recollect; Ms. 11. 17 ; B 8. 82,
10. 2, 18. 21. -4 :To conceive, be-
come pregnant. — Cam. I To cange
to get. -2 To produce, bring about.
3TTt?i*^>. p. I Gained, obtained.
-2 Cooceived. -3 Perceived, under-
stood, known, gneised. -Oonrp.
— 3Tv a- having the meaning nndor-
stood. ( -ifif. ) a tale, a true or pro-
bable story.
3THTitn/' 1 Getting, obtaining,
acquisition ; fm ff ^ ^TTCWT^hr-
cjfivi: B.5. 56, 8. 17. -2 Observation,
perception, knowledge ( HFT ) i T"
HTT TTc?s&: of. Nyaya 8. 2. Z8,
30. -3 Understanding, mind ( qft ).
-4 A conjecture, guess. -5 Percepti-
bility, appearance ( recognized as a
kind of proof by the Mtm&msakas) ;
a. I Qainining, acquiring,
-2 Knowing, perceiving, -m. Soul,
self.
3Tre?*rt [ s^-T^-g^ ^ ] I Acqui-
sition; awTi^j&vJhffrcimctqlfti^iiriOT
5. 7. -2 Direct perception or re-
cognition, comprehension otherwise
than from memory ( same as arg-
«w q. v. ) ; sfrw^rq-rfir Mil. 5 ; jnxl
Q(Tmis^IT3KT^ B. 14. Z. -3 As-
certaining, knowing ; M/^irrSi'rnr-
#*rpr 8. 1.
?<Ktof> a. Causing to observe,
reminding.
?<Tc$*TH Apprehension &c.
3TTcJ«r|jo<. p. 1 Obtainable. -2,
Bespeotable, commendable, praise-
worthy.
A desire to obtain.
10 p- To fondle, coax,
flatter ; Tnhflf q-ffraT^ Dk. 29"*; S.
7 ; M. 3
T Fondling.
Thirst.
A portent, natural phe-
nomenon, considered as boding evi'
6 P. 1 To anoint, smear,
besmear. -2 To defile, pollute ; QVT-
WT »?fcrfl5e«!& Bg. 13. 32. -3 To stick
or adhere to; ^t <i5nrgqr?S<!ft v*gb
TT^iTi I Anointiug, smearing- -2
Cleaning, white-waaning. -3 Ob-
struction, being concealed, beoom-
ingdeadened or dull (said of senses;.
-Jilt^1^ 1 Smearing, anointing,
plastering. -2 An ointmont,ungnen(.
^TM^l 1 Serving as an ointment.
-2 Anointing, smearing. -3 Ob-
strncting.
4M44<£ m. I A priest at a eacri-
fioe. -2 One who animates ( by his
words ).
jgqj! The tree Bu hanania
Latifolia ( t9i7«ra ).
gfT^ 1 A. 1 To talk over, con-
ciliate. -2 To flatter, cajole, coax ;
'jmaqr^ff 8k. ; ^raK Bk 8. 28.
TTTff: Censure, blaninf Ved. ).
a- Censuring, blaming.
[ ymfl ft* ] A garden,
grove, a planted forest ; qt^^fffr-
>4^-H««! lm&: gf^fnVt Me. 23 ;
B. 8. 73, 13. 79 ; °jT?rr a garden
creeper.
3^31^ 10 P. To describe in
detail ;
Mu. 1.
Minute or detailed de-
scription.
jmufa' Ifinnte description, dr
lineation in detail ; 3n^BT^cr^=r
'T Suir. ; Y. 1. 320.
of a son of Sankaia
Svlmi, author of several writing!
on the Mtmimsa phylasophy.
a< Swollen or dimmed
with tears ( as eyes ).
*l N. Of a plant
: Ved. Emulation, rivalry.
P. 1 To dwell in or at,
inhabit (with aoo.) ;$g£JT<I*Hffr 8k.
-2 To be in a state of abstinence,
abstain f romfood.fastjTTr^^r^Ms.
2. Z20, 5. 20 ; Y. 3. 292, 264 ; ( fig.
also ) ; nTh3Tn«!n3<r jniwt PNrfV
Dk. 4. -3 To go to (a master ). -4
To enter upon, learn, take to, begin.
— Caui. To cause to t »st.
TTrw^PIi [3T*«-wn> am] I A
village. -2 The day preceding a
Soraa sacrifice ; or a day of prepara-
tion for this sacrifice ; a fait-dar.
a. Selected for
( as a day ).
A fast.
. f. Support ot life ( as
food, sleep &o. )
295
«"»<»i»r: 1 A fait; Wf
T. 1. 175, 3. 190 ; Mi. 11. 196 ( a
fast is » religions act and ooniieti in
abstaining from every kind of
sensual gratiflcation ). -2 Kindling
a lacred fire. -3 A 6re-altar.
4M«I«« <*. Failing, observing a
fait. — *r A fait.
a. Farting.
1 P. I Bear or lead
near, lead towardi. -2 bting
abont, commence.
arqiar p- p- I Collected, accumu-
lated, increased, stored np ; -j<4is-
wmrt S. 5. 7 ; '^5^1 fr M. 5. 1 ; V.
2. 7 ; 10 •*![,, °jr$i &c . -2 Brought
near, proximate, near ; Ki. 17. 54,
13. 23. -3 Arrayed for battle (as an
army). -< Begnn, commenced '.T'fte'-
W^F1 surwtn^wn S. 7. 10 causing
sound. -5 Married. -6 A battle-array.
TTV£ Ved. Anything placed on
the neck of an ox aider the yoke,
to raise it to the right level for a
yoke-fellow of greater height; M.W.
•JM*?H ( In music ) Preliminary
singing, bamming a tone before
beginning to sing it aloud ; M. 2.
rying to, bringing near.
; o. Flowing towards.
, -UT 1 A king's riding
elephant (male or female);^-.
JlHl«»«HUf irsrwsTt Mo. 2. -2 A royal
vehicle (in general).
gtrqr Ved. Blowing at.
•dM<(l*! 1 Addressing, speaking
to, conversing. -2 Praising. -J
Indra-grain ( pririT. )
A fan.
:T Adress,garraent(Ved.).
a. \ Gaining, obtaining.
-2 Knowing. — /. I Aoqoiiition.
-2 Investigating, inquiring into,
knowledge.
T^ftur Profane science, inferior
kind of knowlege.
TT^sjt 'Inferior knowledge', a
class of writing* subordinate to the
Vedas. There are four soch Upave-
dai, one being attached to each of
the four Vedas: — thus 9fig'^ or
Medicine to SRJ^ ( according to
some anthoritiei inch as Snirata
it is a part of the Atbarvaveda ) ;
or military science to
or Mn«io to ffw^cf and
or Mechanics to
6 P. | To sit down, take a
seat. -2 To lit near to, wait npon.
-3 To pitch a camp, encamp. -4 To
go down, let ( as the sun ). -5 T o
enter upon, practise ;
•o 3TT»wr7i>ir. -6 To abstain f roru
food, taut ; wrcH**t*5Tlft$T<j Bk. 7.
75- -7 To seize, take possession of.
— Caut. To cauue to sit down, place
or let down.
TT^Tt-wM Bitting, sitting down;
as in nnrrq^SJ*. -2 Directing one's
mind to, being attached to. -J Void-
ingbyitool. -4 Placing down.
tfrtRl^a. 1 Sitting. -2 Devoting
oneself to.
TT^g- a. One who sits, sitting
down.
^Mft^t-% 1 An artificial poison.
-2 A narcotic, any poisonous drng ;
N. of a
plant ( amJft* ).
<jmiuignT Den. P. To play on
the Vtpl or lnt« (before a deity &c.);
B. 8. 33; N. 6. 65; Ki. 10. 38 •
K.131.
S^T^W t ^ %-^ ] 1 Inveititnre
with the laored thread. -2 The sa-
cred thread worn by the first three
daises of the Hindui; ftsifw^g^jr-
fwfwrs*^ trgwi^H ^sr^ R. 11.
64 ; g>i»iTT9h<nrfmf5r Ku. 6. 6 ; Si.
1. 7 ; Ku. 12. 23 ; Mi. 2. 44, 64, 4.
36, 66.
•d"4tflf?l< a. Wearing the sacred
thread.
< A kind of demon.
*c. See 57 f R 4c.
, A. 1 X| go towards,
approach. -2 To return.
77*& A particular high number.
TTTwst 1 A place for exercise.
-2 A place whether inhabited or
not. -3 A district or Pargana. -4
AJungdom ( ^rwr ). -5 A bog, mar-
ihy place.
T«rsf^rt /. Motion towards, ap-
proaobing.
See nnder grqfti[.
: Ved. A stick ( of green
wood ) used for stirring th« sacrifi-
cial fire ; «• TT^WT^ Sat. Br.
gT?UlJ| The three periods of the
day, i. K. morning, midday, and
evening ( ft««i ).
A aopplementary ex-
planation or interr rotation.
<ji|a((rij.° A small bnnling leo
pard.
3Ti«^ 4 P. 1 To become calm or
quiet, be assuaged; ^rr^furj «!%•
Bk. 20. 5. -2 To cease, itop ; any-,
9T»f t, «HlTi &o, ; oeaie to speak ; K.
110. — Caui. t To calm, tranquillize,
-2To appease, pacify, assuage, miti-
gate. -J To extinguish, kill.
Ttrsrwi 1 Becoming quiet, annage-
ment pacification ;
Amaru. 5 ; cessation,
stopping, extinction. -2 Relaxation,
intermission. -3 Tranquillity, calm-
ness, patience ; SfrWfiTnrBnrt Bh. S.
. .
82. -4 Control or restraint of the
senses.
T<r?nrar<». Appeasing, pacifying,
affording repose, making patient.
Tu-?W!T 1 Quieting, calming, ap-
peasing.^ Mitigation, aisnagement.
-3 Extinction, cessation.
^T?rt!r p.p. I Calmed, appeased,
pacified. -2 Calm, tranquil. -3 Les-
sened, diminished.
?<T?!tfih/. | Ceusaation, allaying
quieting, alleviation ; ^^^^
K-8 II ; Amaru. 65. -J Appeasing,
assuaging, pacification, latisfaction
( of desirea ) ; Pt. 1. 147.
j<l3TWihr o. | Appeased, pacified.
-2 Calm, tranquil. —m. A tame ele-
phant.
See under ;jr?fl.
'T An open place in the vici-
nity of a town or village, suburb ;
STOIT?!?^ t^jnr^rprr, R. 16. 37, 15.
60; Si. 5. 8 ; K. 50.
^M9H«T A secondary branch.
<3H?ri?*:T Appeasing ( see jjroi-
W^. )
«<4VI» A place near a house, a
court before a house. — # tnd. Near
a bouse.
«H9il'W A minor science or trea-
tise.
Learning, training,
I Smelling. -2
Anything given to smell at.
r: Ths pupil of a pupil ;
Odb.
2 A. 1 To lie near. -2 To
cohabit. -3 To do good to, agree
with ; 7j«nirTn?> Charaka.
arrsre a. 1 Lying by the side of.
-2 Productive of happiness or reit.
— *T: 1 Lying by the «ide of. -3 A
lair, ambush ; Si. 2. 80. -3 Diagnosis
by the effect of certain articles of
food, or medicine ( one of the five
elements of f^i^ ). -4 Allaying
disease by diet, regimen Ac. — *r A
prepared piece of clay.
«MWI«II Sleeping in turn, rotation
for sleeping with another (who keeps
watch at night ).
3iT5nf5j^ a. I Lying near to. -2
Sleeping, going to bed, -3 Allaying,
294
calming. -4 Composing or narcotic
(in midicine) ; *frr, -w tranqnilling ;
calming, secondary means of core
( as diet &c. ).
d<4§}< Caus. P. To adorn, orna-
ment, decorate.
artrsfrvr^-snvrr Adorning, orna-
menting.
Drying np, withering.
/. Covering, anything
thrown above or npon.
grrgj 5 P. 1 To hear, listen ; q^t,
ni*j *o. -2 To promise.
779^ ">• A sacrifice.
3irgtT a. I Heard. -2 Promised,
agreed.
3T$jf?fc /• ' Hearing, listening. -2
Range of hearing. -3 A supernatural
roice heard at nigbt, and personified
as a nocturnal deity levealing the
future ; *$ RWI Jn?$r%^gwgjw s^n
' n Haravali ;
K. 65. -4 Aspect of the stars, for-
tune-telling. -S Promise, assent.
vJMWliJ a. Listening, hearing.
3*ri%FO P. I To embace. -2
To draw near, approach __ Caui. To
bring near, place at hand ; 3TTJ0HTT
»sj V. 1 ; ^ V. 5.
aTlf?^ p. p. Placed near, oon-
tignous, adorning.
aTr&Ti. -WV I Juxta-position, con
tact, -i An embrace.
yrffis^fa Den. P. To extol or
praise in verses ; HW?ra5r*n»tr: »%£-
STSffnufofls*: Mu. 4.
4M»4tt <*• Ved. Sounding, roar-
ing.
&fg^ ind. Ved. Beady at one's
call. ~
ijq^TR: 1 Curbing, restraining,
binding. -2 The end of the world,
uni venal destruction.
TW*W* Binding.
gTT^nJtipA senondary connection,
modification ; arr»Tre«JTtnfn 5? jjfo-
W^nraTiirarr: Nir.
•dM*i<tf: Growing together or
over, cicatrizing ; S?<WTntgq^r?-
Boer.
•SMtfli1?: An agreement, a con-
tract.
An
under-garment ;
: P. I- 1. 36.
8 U. 1 To prepare ( as a
meal ). -2 To ornament. -3 To con-
secrate, purify ; K. 40.
reparing, purifying.
1. P. 1 To draw or bring to-
gether. collect . -2 To unit) or wind np,
con olnde ;
tfcvf? Knll. on Ms. 1. 57. -J To con-
tract ; as ^nfslirf^.-4 To withdraw,
take away, withhold ; tf^-; qT"*»rat
sTHJf 5?V<TOf<fr HIT! H. 1. 69. -5 To
check, stop, cnrb. -6Toabsorb,de«-
troy, annihilate.
TT^fTOJ- 1 Withdrawing, taking
away or back. -2 Refusing, with-
holding. -3 Excluding. -4 Attacking,
invading.
TTHifTC! 1 Drawing in ortogetber,
contracting. -2 Drawing away, with-
drawing, err hiding, withholding ,»-J
A collection, assemblage. -4 Snm-
ming up, winding up, conclusion
(opp. 3qa>n). -5 A preparation ( of a
speech <&c.). -6 A compendium,
resume. -J Brevity, conciseness. -8
Perfection. -9 Destruction, death,
end. -10 Attacking, invading. -II
( In logic ) Refutation.
STnr^rf^a 1 Comprehending. -2
Exclusive -- m. A hehi (|g) which
is not exclusive ; see sigq^frfcj;-
viMtigra: /. 1 Cotiiprenension. -2
Seizing, taking.
"• Handed down.
An abstract, summary,
resume.
^q^'lgilPT I Addition. -2 Sup-
plementary addition, further or ad-
ditional enumeration (a term techni-
cally applied to the Varttikat of
Katy&yana which are intended to
supply Oiuiasions in Panini's Sntrms
and generally to supplement them) ;
e- 3- g3cffiM<^*iT?i«iRT37«^<riH ; cf.
iff. -i ( In gram. ) A substitute in
form or senBe.
•dM^'iJj? 9 P. 1 To take npon one-
•elf, experience, feel, suffer. -2
receive, accept. -3 To seizs, catch
hold of; <rTi3i«U gtTHIST Ms. 3. 2*1.
-4 To take into custody or possession.
-5 To win over, conciliate, make
favourable ; iTC^nuf^WHirsr Dk.
58. -6 To clasp, embrace.
3qwr?:,-?1>T 1 Keeping pleased,
supporting, maintaining; fu^ojTWfr-
ft5T(5<mTr?m Mu. 2. -2 Respectful
salutation (as by touching the feet
of the person sainted) ; ?<prf«l' TTWT-
pmor: Tr^tTitw^onf ^ Mv. 2. 30.
-3 Accepting, adopting ; Br. Snt. I.
4. 11. -4 Polite address, obeisance.
-5 Collecting, joining. - 6 Taking, ac-
ceptiig («H a wtfeJr-^rtftTHirg-: Y 1.
56. -7 (An external) appendage,any
necessary article either for use or
decoratisn
«• To be respectfully
sainted, respectable, venerble.
37*n[ 1 p-i 6 P. | To sitnearto,
go near, approach ; g-nij$4»n/i* Bk.
9. 92, 3. 12, 6. 135. -2 To sit at the
feet of ; Tm^VT^^un?^ KB. 108* 21.
-3 To wait upon, serve ; (ar). »mc<l-
" I VT*^ T^-I^i.l I ^ J , r x T> « fl AO ,
.?i. 13. 24 -4 To march against. -5
To try to get or obtain. -6 To sink
down. — Caui. I To place near. -2
To lead towards. -3 To get, find.
. i Connection, onion. -2
Service, worship, attendance upon.
-3 Gift, donation.
S'Tfr^ a. Serving, waiting upon.-/.
1 .Si^ge, assault, attack. -2Lay ing np,
accumulating. -3 Service, worship.
-4 N. of a ceremony, forming part
of the 3^11^ fin ceremony, and lasting
for several days. -Oomp — g-i^R «•
observing the rules of the Upasad,
i. e. drinking milk in certain quanti-
ties, sleeping on the bare earth, keep-
ing silence &c.
3"<T«^ a. Going near to, serving
-ff: 1 Approach. -2 A gift, donation.
~i The 3<fQ3 sacrifice.
3W?5f I Going near to, aproach-
ing -2 Sitting at the f eet of a tesch«r,
becoming a pupil ; ffWr'JHf'r ^F
JTui^am^fffgr Mb. -3 Neighbour-
hood. -4 Service. -5 Partaking of.
31W?T Ved. 1 A body of atten-
dants ^collectively ). -2 Continuity-
3TTH*TJ>- p- 1 Approached ;n«sr,
approximate. -2 Worshipped, served.
-3 Serving, waiting npon. -4 Easily
obtainable ; got, obtained.
3<r;tyfHff: I Immediate connec-
tion. -2 A descendant. -
^T^rvrr 3 U. 1 To put together,
add, increase. -2 To join, connect ;
f%*tfift<Wvr% Kim. 1 13. -3 To aim
at, direct towards.
S'TWlifTT.?' P- 1 Connected with,
furnished or endowed with ; y&1~
^iiwftFir: Mb. -2 Accompanied or
surrounded by ; regarding, refer-
ring to.
Adding, joining.
: Laying down, giving
up, resignation.
'JM^HTOT ^ U. 1 To put on_X as
fuel on fire ). -2 To arrange.
STTBTHTR' Gathering together,
hesping ; 37*W*H *T#PiRtf 8k.
T «• To be brought to-
gether, or arranged.
<j»4^H<^ 4 A. 1 T come to, arrive
»t ; ^ ^5T5<w3% Mb. -2 To get,
obtain. — Cans. I To bring or lead
near. -2 To give, grant. -3 To re-
ceive into the "H«r of priests,
ordain,
296
1 Approaching, arriv-
ing at. -2 Entering into any condi-
tion.
TW'm f. p- I Gained, ob-
tained. -2 Arrive at. -3 Furnish-
ed with, possessing ; ^gwTTWI^r
T^T Bam. -4 Familiar with. -5
Enough, sufficient. -6 Killed at a
•aeriace ( as an animal ), immolat-
ed ; Hi. 5. 81. -7 Dead, deceas-
ed. -8 Ccoked, dressed ( as food ).
—IT Condiment.
3T*fan: ~W \ Conversation ;
Ki 3. 3. -2 Friendly persuasion ;
;pwt?*5t p. i. 3. 47 8k.
See under
10 P . To appease, con-
ciliate, pacify; Si. 2. 25.
JMfllWw Appealing, pacifying.
3TTT% ind. Ved. In the lap, on
the hip ; near, at band.
r. A plough.
. of an A sum, ion of
Nikumbha and 'younger brother of
Snnda.
dt<Cft<£ The -disc of the son or
ito halo.
3TT£ 1 P. 1 To go towards, 'ap-
proach, draw near ; iMl*i...f?...gTT-
ijw &o. -2 To go against, attack.
-J To have intercourse ( as of a
woman with a man).
TTOV a. Approaching -- irj I Ap-
proaching ( as a cow ).-2 The first
pregnancy of a cow ; miaum; Sk.
T^flrof 1 Going towards. -2 Rapid
flowing of the blood towards the
heart ( as in sickness ). -3 That
which is approached as a ref age.
CTffrf A cow fit for a ball ( cf .
P. III. 1. 104 ).
P- 1 Pour out or on,
offer ( water &c. ). -2 To add to,
annex ; to join, attach, connect with,
bring to. -3 To beset with, oppress,
infest ; Ms. 4. 61 ; see ^qgsr below ;
tf%<T nrrft^T 4c. -4 To eclipse ; Ms.
4. 37 ;Y. 1. 272. -5 To come in
contact with, -fj To produce, effect,
create. -7 To destroy.
3<<*I«F: 1 Sickness, disease, change
occasioned by a disease ; also a
disease superinduced on another ;
«Wr **g«ft'ra«fr: v^jtt: Su«r. -2
If t8fortane,tronble, calamity .injury,
n"nj ; u?rfo>Tr?iNrT<m»ir!!r3Tr: Batn.l.
K> ; rff«r«* <ft HUT? M. 4. -i Portent,
natural phenomenon foreboding
evil. -4 An eclipse. -5 An indication
or symptom of death. -6 Addition.
-7 1'oBnession by an evil spirit. -8 A
*repoiition piefixed to rcoU;
ar^<ir 5m:
^tf stan^Tar ?^r I U^atargas are 20
in number:— sr, <KI, amj, 3^, 3*5, wsr,
ftq. or p^, 5^ or 5*, ft, *rr ( f ), ft,
a?R, am, «t ft, s, 3^, wm, srfir, ffti OT;
or22 if ftq-ftTand 55-5^ be taken as
separate words. There ace two
theories as to the character of these
prepositions. According to one
theory roots have various meanings
in themselves ( aj?*r*ir it '4TcT«r: );
when prepositions are prefixed to
them they simply bring to light
those meanings already existent but
bidden in them, but they do not
express them, being meaningless
themselves ; cf. Si. 10. 15:—
« Ac-
cording to the other theory pre-
positions express their own inde-
pendent meanings ; they modify,
intensify, and sometimes entirely,
alter, the senses of roots ; of. Sk.:-
n cf . also HTf**r
i afl^ flfiniw* OT-
II ( The latter theory ap-
pears to be more correct. Forafuller
exposition nee Nirukta ).
viMW-SM 1 Pouring on. -2 A mis-
fortune, calamity ( e» an eclipse ),
portent; Ms. 4. 105. -3 Leaving. -4
Eclipsing. -5 Any person or thing
subordinate to another, a anbstitute
-6 ( In gram. ) A word which either
by composition or derivation loses
its original independent character,
while it also determines the sence
of another word ( opp- STTFT );«•</•
'» irfspftf: a pupil of TrfSriWi TiiSfft
becomes JH«J;T ; or in <:RTJ^:, trsf^
is ^m)^, having lost its independ-
ent character ; P. I. 2. 43, 48, 57 ;
II. 2. 30 ; IV. 1. 14, 54 ; VI. 3. 82 ;
- I Joined, connected
with, accompanied by. -2 Sciaed or
possessed by ( a demon or evil
"P'"'t ) ; Tq^er g^ giftfaisaHW:
K. 107. -3 Troubled, affected, injnr-
«d ; 'tnfl'TOjagf^m'ff ggs:R- 8- 94 ;
K. 2S9.-4 Eclipsed. -5 t urniahed-
with an zw'i ( as a root ); ar(j??>-
^<T«CT>: «jf P. I. 4. 38. -e: The ban
or moon when eclipsed. — fr Sexual
union.
gq^qr 1 P. 1 To approach, move
towards, draw near to ; »?ni<ma<f!-
gq^tf^M. 1 ; 1. 12. -2 To meet
unexpectedly. -J To move, go ;
J)ffi«Hif H f? «JH: 9B«rtf%f iW^ft Pt. 3.
23. BO Ucjif, p« Ac. -4 To begin
( with inf. ); Ms. 10. 105. -5 To
attack.
1 Approach, acoeai. -2
Following a person.
3TT«<Tot Going near, approaching,
advancing towards.
•JM^fi?^ o. Going near, approach-
ing.
3<4^l<f<J a. One who sprinkles or
pours down.
a. Pouring, sprinkling.
: 1 Pouring or sprinkl-
ing upon, watering. -2 Infusion ;
juice. — ift A ladle or cup for
pouring.
dM^lsJ. 1 A. 1 To serve, wor-
ship, honour ; Mi. 4. 133. -2 To prac-
tise, follow, pursue, cultivate ;ag a
vow. -3 To make me of. -4
To be addwted to enjoy ; Bg. 15.
9; 10 6*. affr, ftirt *o. -5 To
frequent, inhabit. -7 To rnb or an-
oint with ( sandal Ac. ).
TrrihTCT a ' 1 Worshipping, «erv-
ing- -2 Following, practising. -3
Enjoying. ( carnally ); 5T. 3. 136.
«H?iw«, -$rvr 1 Worshipping,
honouring, adoring. -2 Service ; frar*
Ms. 3. 64. -3 Addiction to ; ftqV
Ms. 12. 7.-4Uiing, enjoying (carnal-
ly also )i5m°;ir^r(0 M«. 4. 134.
, a. Serving, practiiing. .
8 D- To pr«P«r«, elabo-
rate, perfect, adorn ; ( lee gprf ).
TTwrt: 1 Any article which
serves to make anything complete,
an ingredient. -2 ( Henoe ) Condi-
ment or seasoning for food ( as
mustard, pepper &c.). -3 Furniture,
appurtenance, apparatus, instrument
(3ww ); -3T»*0 T^Wiq Mb.: Si.
18.72. -4 Any article or implement
of household use ( snob as a broom-
stick ); 7.1. 83 ; 2. 193 ; Ms. 3.
68,12.66,5. 150. -5 An ornament.
-6Censnre, blame.
7<mi7aT I Killing, injnring.
-2 A collection. -3 A change,
modification.. -4 An ellipsis. -5
Blame, censure.
TTtWCt ' Anything additional,
a supplement. -2 ( Supplying ) An
ellipsis ; flTOrfqnrsirt^rri ft^ltJFfi^
fjmgr;? Ki. 11. 38. -3 Beautifying,
ornamenting by way of adding
grace ; 7W>wrS fhufrftHHIg Malli.
on R. 11. 47. -4 An ornament. -5 A
stroke. -6 A collection.
Wtfup-p- I Prepared, perfected .
-2 Coneured, blamed. -3 Kill-
ed, injured. -4 Collected. -5 Beauti-
fied, ornamented.- '6 Supplied
( as ellipsis ). -7 Modified.
Supplement.
896
5. 9 P. To prop, support
( fig. alto ).
<J«rsnrt, ->TH 1 8t»y, support. -2
Support of life ( as food, ileep &o.).
-3 Encouragement, incitement, aid ;
»Hft<T«nfcT H. 3. -4 Basis, ground,
occasion ; ^^^srqwn^ wnota
T H. l.
o. Supporting, aiding,
encouraging.
See under gqfij.
: V«d. | A tree! -2 An
attendant, a follower, servant.
3T*3 2 D. 1 To praise, extol
-2 To invoke.
- Ved- Pr»i«e, invitation.
i /. Invocation, praise.
, -«f 5, 9 D. 1 To spread
oat ( for another ) ; spread under.
-2 To strew or cover with. -3 To
arrange, set in order.
TTOK4 1 Spreading oat, scat-
tering. -2 A covering, garment.
• 3 A bed .-4 Anything spread out (as
a oovering ) ;
Ved. | Spreading. -2 A
covering, what is spread.
• [ "fKi ef T ] A concubine.
0. (of. P. \. 3. 25-6
tnd V»rt.l ) 1 To stand near ; fall
to one's share ; HrfTTggi%r% Pt.
2. 1Z3 ; remain ; Mn. 4. 13. -J To
come near, approach ; wigtrrss^
Ma. 1 come to me ; fjrf gf^tn WH-
B. 15. 76 ; Kn. 2. 64 ; Pt. 1. ^ '
tU.l;B. 1.45.87,2.39, 15. "5.
-J To wait or attend upon, serve :
»mrif^wirn«f^stfJ>i .9. i we
must wait upon ( serve ) the audi-
ence ) with a play ; Mo. 2. 48, 3. 189,
jrr fjsrsprwr B- 1. 75, 14. 24 ; U.
l.-4To approach with prayers, wor-
ship ( said to be Atin. only lu this
sense ; ^ s^sjinerg-S *&, bk. 8. 13 •
•r s*w«r?wT5<«'T*«i(Tr«TV 1. 3; Kn'
2.3;R. 4.6, 10.63,17. 10, 18. 22 :
MM.; D. I. 3, 7 ; wrf* wrg^rnffS
treaat me as a friend. -5 To be or
remain near, stay with. -<} TO go
to with the desire of getting ( p. Or
A- ); *gs<rftsfi*-^ «k. -7 TO
proacn for intejcourse ; <£ T_ £
Bk.5. 68;
-8 To meet, join ( a. „ *
iiir *!rn?<Tf%5* 8k. -9 TO fur
friendship with, make a fr/(, . ."
with hostile
To
4
-12 To pass over to, devolve upon,
fall to the share of ;
W^T?: TTSTRtefw S. 6 ; Hi. 13. 69 ;
*\**lffTa sTi^W fTvrT^rgir^nTj M.
5. 16 applies to yon ; B. 8. 2 ; ft.
ij?<ri%narrg<Tr*V«r 8. 83 awaits or
falls to the lot of. -13 To occur,
arise ;4>e got; sujTSfwr* H'rWTWT-
. 1. -|4 To be present ( A. );
U. 6 ; »?t^»f^r1j
& Sk. -15 To stand under for
support. -16 To resort to ; v^rgiTi'ft
JT% Dk. 60. -17 Tc conciliate.
—Cau». ( -^«iiTins ) 1 To provide,
present with, famish with ; to get
rnsdy, prepare ; 9ron"?!WQWrfTrrit
tiSTWnr 0. 1 ; *wrnnT ^j s. z.
-2 To place upon or near. -3 To
produce.
TqWd.Near, approximate. -*«•.
1 The lap ; TH^W ^ to make a lap ;
*W v to take on the lao. -2
The middle part in general. — wti
-jpa 1 The organ of generation
( of men and women, particularly
of the latter );f.:rr**t*t<TWT<rwm-
T. 3. 314 ( male ) ;
Bh. 1. 20 ( female);
Y. 3. 91 ( where
the word is used in both senses ).
-2 The anus. -3 The haunch or
hip. -Oomp. — ^fr a reaching to
the lap. — ftiriji rf straiut of sen-
sual passions, continence ; T. 3.
314. — is:,-if?5;, the Indian flg-trre
( so called because its leaves re-
semMe in shape the female organ
of generation ). — «» a. nitting in
the lap.
TtrtUT^ <>• I Dependent on, hum-
bled (3TOV)' -2 Not late, oome in
time. — in. 1 An attendant, a ser-
vant. -2 A sacrificial priest.
?<T(*H«r 1 Presence, proximity,
nearness. -2 Approaching, com-
ing, appearance, coming into
the presence of ; jir'T^T'^T'f'frt'-
'i»»iiif M.I. -3 ( a ) "Worshipping,
waiting upon ( with prayers ); at-
tendance, service ;
. 1 ;
^1 V. 4 ; V. 1. 22, 3. 282.
(6) Otieisance ; greeting ; '^nfatng™
fd U. 1 a form of congratulatory
panegyric. -4 Attending to, guard-
ing ; TuroifH" Mv. 5. -5 An abode.
-6 The sanctuary ; any sacred place
(approached with respect ) -7 An
assembly. -8 Remembrance, recol-
lection, memory; Y. 3- 160. -9
Obtaining, getting.
TqwrtT pot~ y. To be stayed
with, be kept near. -To be waited
upon or rerved.
3^*tirTqfr u. 1 Placing or banging
near. -2 Explaining, teaching. -3
Causing to remember.
1 P'acing near, getting
ready. -2 The awakening of memo-
ry- -3 Attcn<fano9, service.
YTWT^i: I A servant. -2 A fol-
lower of Bnddba.
TTwfqq; a. Standing near, wait-
ing npoQ, approaching &o.
TT'WT .p- p. 1 Approached, ar
rived, oome ( person or thine ) ;
fwwat *raf<TiTO!f: M. 1 ; *5recs^-
vnb* S.6 ; K. 157 ; Ms. 3. 213;
Y. 2. 62; f%fir«° Ku. 6. 24 come
as soon as thought of. -2 Close or
near, bt band, impending, drawing
near ; TTftwnr ttft 8. 3 the night
is at hand ( arrived ); *«in;r*! V.
1 ; °Tf<r B. 3. 1 approaching its
fulfilment ; Mil. 10 ; Bain. 1 ; B.
14. 39. -3 Worshipped or waited
upon, served. -4 Got, obtained,
received ; srorfttr0 Ku. 5. 22 got
without solicitation ; srRjfajr0 Pt.
2. -5 Taken place, happened, occur-
red, fallen to the lot ; V. 5. 16. -6
Caused, oooasioned, produced, felt.
-7 Known. -8 Cleansed, clean. -9
Followed by the particle (irf in the
Pada-text. — y \ The particle used
in this manner. -2 The position of
words before and after $M so used.
-3 Service, worship.
. I Approach. -2 Proxi-
mity, presence. -3 Obtaining, getting.
-4 Accomplishing, effecting. -5 Be-
memberance,recollection. -6 Service,
attendance.
1 Moistening.
Den. P. To melt ( to
love); 0.2, 6.
7TWW.6 P. 1 To touch (water X
b&the i ftTprgVff 5Ttfr K.172 ; ir^fjq-
fy?v are <ii*W B. 5. 59, 18. 31 ; 3Ti
^?«r wfer^rSrwfQt-Dk. 95, 110; Ms.
11. 133. -2 To wash or rinse the
month (or teeth), to sip water ( and
eject it ); « sraswtygqrfy?!^ Bk. 2 ,
11 ;K. 100; Ms. 2.53, 58, 5. 63 ; Y.
3. 30, 1. 18. -3 To sprinkle.
JJWsfii-f?'* I Touching, contact.
-2 Bathing, ablution, washing one-
self. -3 Binaing the mouth, sipping
ejecting water as a religions act.
3<«<Tfil5* a | Touching. -2 Sip
ping water.
3Tfjfcr-' /• A minor law-book.
( They are 18 in all ).
^FT5T^°I I The periodical Mow of
a woman, menses. -2 Flow (in gen-
eral ),
jqtqry Bevenoe, profit ( derive ;
from land or capital ).
:' Moisture, sweat.
297
2 P. 1 To strike, unite ; j-
in <ffTfj*n% 8k. -2 To waste,
injure, destroy, kill ; wgrifpj; rcra^
MB. 9. 208 ; 3^ ^T<nrf3r«T* Bk. 16.
12. 5. U ; Bg. 3. 24. -3 To thnrgtin
or into. -4 To err, mistake in recit-
ing.
^rty^f.p. | Injured, struck, im-
paired; sHgprjftiSfa: frwt Bh. 2. 26;
pained, hurt ; Kn. 5. 76. -2 Affected
by, imit, injured, struck with, over-
powered ; ~« K. 167 ; ^rrftsr0, 3TW0,
f<T, STW0, ?rte° Ac. ; Mn. 7. -3
Struck by lightning 4o. -4 Doomed
(to destruction) ; 3T*m*rf> |%sfr«nr'-
£** Mn. 2 ; |^?r<rr?r^f ff^nrrr jf
rttnfrirt& Mn. 6. 8. -5 Censured, re-
bnked, disregarded. -6 Vitiated pol-
luted, made impure; wrf^, Q^T.
W»m iryrtrf sgfwifnjir* Vishnu.
-Oonrp. -atrwq; a. agitated in mind,
mentally affected. — «r a. dazzled,
blinded ; Ki. 12. 18. -«r a. infatu-
ated.
*T3TT9T a. Ill-fated, unfortunate.
mfttf. I Stroke. -2 Killing, in-
juring.
<J. Ved. Attacking.
Dazzling of the eyes.
a. Ved. Having a country
effect, distnrbing, exciting.
3VHlHt 1 A stroke, injury .insult ;
Ms. 2. 179 ; Y. 2. 256. -2 Destruc-
tion, ruin. -3 Touch, contact ( with
an intention to hurt ); -4 Personal
violence, assault. -5 Disease, sick-
ness. -6 Sin.
-iMnraWi-f^i^ a. Injuring, hurting,
offending.
•dM8*J, 1 P. 1 To ridicule, deride,
laugh at ; ( flg. ) to excel, snrpan* ;
K. 7 ; Dk.
.
10. -2 To oonple oneself with.
jusftfl p. p. Ridiculed, derided.
— * Satirical laughter, ridicule.
OTfTOi I Ridicule, derision ; R. 12.
37. -2 Satirical laughter. -3 Fan,
play. -damp. -3rr*<nf,-<n? laughing-
stock, butt of ridicule.
dmi«» a. Ridiculing others. -q?:
A jester.
•iVWipot.p. Ridiculous ;°«rr ridi-
culousness ; *Bf n^ or *TT- beoome
an object of ridicule, be exposed to
derision j irfatqu-ngitqirt R. 1. 3 ;
K. 108.
A
small purse (or box) containing the
ingredients necessary for betel-che *•-
ing ( e. g. leaves, ohunara, catechu,
betel Ac. ) ( Mar. ^
Dk. 116.
II
. of the Kunt&la
country, q. v.
1 P. 1 To fetch, bring near ;
. 9. 26 ; <jrwfw*r*rag<T?T
S. 1 ; (m*ijY<i?T. S. 7 ; so *fSi 3T«i
Ac. -1 To offer, present, give (with
dat. or gen. ) : frwrfir Tr5T<rfbrt W'
igWSTfTT^ Mu. 1 invests with im-
portance ; WT^WTT ^f§S5tr?T Mk. 1 i
•ft^nmiiy y*j*wi*»jMg<jj S. 2 ; ^vrr^
*fi**™* T^ffrrm S. 3 ; Mv. 6. J2 ;
K. 40, 65 ; R. 14- 19, 16.
86, 19. 22 ; ^«r^ or* M. 3
(five. -J To serve out or distri-
bute (food). -4 To offer as a victim,
sacrifice ; manmiQj «hrc«rgq9<f*7
Mil. 5 ; HT^rgrnjT^ 9 -5 To put
down, throw. -6 To collect, gather
together. -7 To take away, destroy.
-8 To employ. »pply, use. — Cau».
To cause to offer or bring ; urt finrr-
»3<HTi:*r Bk. 8. 84.
3TOTOT I Bringing near, fetching.
-1 Taking, seizing;. -3 Offering gifts
to superiors, deities Ac. -4 Offering
victims. -5 Serving^ont food or dis-
tributing it.
CTCTTt 1 An oblation. -1 A gift,
present (in general) ;
«rra-'fTi R- 4. '34;
Me. 32 ; K. 17, 41, 130, 183. -3 A
victim, sacrifice, an offering to the
deity ; «rniT BT^Tj^nt R. 16- 39;
Mil. 1 : STnrrctorrrw Mil- 2 ' Ve-
4. 7. -4 A complimentary gift,
present to a superior Ac. -S ( a )
Offering of flowers Ao., flowery
gifts, collection of flowers ; KHI-T-
yrqttrfTTt R. 5. 74 ; Kn. 6. 42. ( 6 )
Presents ( to gods ) of flowers Ac. ,
materials of worship ; V- 3 ; Si. 11.
36. -6 Honour. -7 Indemnity,
presents given as the price of peace ;
H.4. 110. -S Food distributed to
guests. -9 Exultation, mirth < con-
sisting of laughter, dance, sing.
ing Ao. )
-JMglil<a- 1 Giving, presenting.
bringing on ; gftn$Wg|fr1'i M- 5>
-2 Sacrificing.
TT^W^. p. I Offered, presented.
-2 Immolated, offered as a victim. -3
Served out ( as food ). -4 Taken,
collected.
mjfltq1: A supplementary sacri-
fice.
3-14 gf: 1 A solitary or lonely
place, privacy ; TT?rt S*ftwr?rav
VJTHTR-S Dk. 54 in secret. -2 Proxi-
mity. — *t 1 Ved. Bend, carve,
alope. -2 Declivity. -3 The curved
form of theSoma vessel. -4 A car.
A. (P. also) 1 To invoke,
call Dear to (in a liturgical senuo ) ;
( with aoc., dmt. or loo.) ;
^ fir*. -2 To oall ; w^ttrfSt U. 5.
8; Si. 7.58.
•jutut \ Calling to, invitation. -2
Summoning, invoking.
CTrgnr! A kind of sacrifice.
^ffr. /. Calling, inviting ; SI .
14. 30 ; 17. 49.
srrcnt I Calling, inviting. -2 In-
voking with prayers.
gTT% ind. 1 In a low voice or
whisper. -2 Seemly, in secret or
private ; trr> 44f< ® 9TTOt R- 8 18;
*3?r a vow observed in secret ; "»w>
uroirfcu Mn. 2 ; Si. 13. 54. — gi I A
prayer uttered in a low voice, mut-
tering of prayers ; f3tflsl
i: D ; Ms. 2. 85. -2 Hence si-
lence itself. -3 N. of a Soma offer-
ing. -Oomp. — aftras a. m»de the
companion of( a king's) private
amusements. — *rnn a kind of sac-
rifice.
^m^ a. Ved. Joined together,
near. — % (do.) An epithet of night
and morning. — «W. In *« imm«-
diate neighbourhood, before or
the presence of.
Wr$ 8 U. 1 To fetch, bring
..»r;*»r f* y^g^SAS
-2 To summon, invite. -3 lo deli-
ver, offer, grant, bestow, give ( to
another ) ; lihffWS^Sf K*nl- ' 4
To acquire, obtain (as fame). -51
bring about, make preparaUon. for.
.acred rite ; perform a rite , Ms. 4.
95,5.7;Y. 1. 171. -6 To under-
take, begin, enter upon
OTRf,of ! An invitation to begin;
bringing near ; <T*m*T, «""
Ac. S A term given to certain sen-
feroes called Prai»has ( with which
on^ priest calls another to perform a
sacrifice ). -S Immolation, sacrifice
fan animal consecrated according
" -4 Preparation,
Srivani mantra
„. 1 Brought near. -2
nv^-1^88*6.110',';^
Killed at a sacrifloo ( an animal ).-4
298
knimal killed daring the recitation
of prescribed prayers. -2 A mis-
fortune, portent. — ft 1 Beginning,
commencement. -2 The performance
of the usual rites ( WWTR ) over the
sacrificial Animal. -3 Invitation.
yprr.^ ind, [ sryifi: wfft ] Before
the eyes, in the presence of.
grTTTTJIT 2 P. To tell, narrate,
relate, give an account of ( with
•oo. ).
TtrnSTT 1 Observing with one's
own eye* ; P. VI. 3. 80 ( ariwra
IW«m 3T«w& )• -2 Describing in
word*.
TTTOTrHi -irsfr I A short tale or
narrative, an episode ; g-qTBTr^fl^r
stwn *r*5t i?f«T> 5%: Mo. -2 Repeti-
tion of a story already heard from
otheri.
•JMUT* 1 P. 1 To come, approach,
go or draw near (a person cr place).
-2 (a ) To go to, go to the state of ;
<Wfs<rnra! °r <rrt sftrgcrrirjs so
<r &c ( 6 ) To undergo,
suffer, endure. -3 To obtain, get ;
ymifunar ?TO: Mit. ; y. 2. 143. -4
To occur, fail to the lot of.
mrtrtp- p- 1 Come, approached ;
srita* *R«r T Warner S. 4. v 1. -2
Occurred, happened. -3 Promised.
-4 Suffering, feeling, enduring.
TTTnrri 1 Approach, arrival. -3
Occnrrenoe. -3 A promise, agree-
ment. -4 Aoceptanoe. -5 Suffering,
feeling.
sjmd 1 The part next to the end
or top. -2 A secondary member.
vimU^of Beading the Vedas after
being initiated to them.
dHi'l* A mark of sandal on the
forehead. — «f I A subdivision, a
subhead, -2 Any minor limb or mem-
ber (of anything) ; *im...wWrq:ftfv
(tf%trr: Ak. -3 A supplement of a
supplement. -4 A supplementary
work (of inferior value ). -5 A se-
condary portion of science ; a clans
of writings supplementary to the
Vedingas ; ( these are fouri— 3^-
.v L P. 1 To approach. -2
To attend or wait upon, serve, be
attached to. -3 To be obedient or
hnmble.-4 To treat (in medic, also);
- .. 1 p. p. Attacaed to any
one's service, obedient. — ;r, ( !„
gram. ) That rule of Sandhi by
which the sound Visarga becomes w
before <s and <£.
Trmrci ] Position (of a word in a
sentence ). -2 Procedure. -3 Same as
— — »1 q. v. above.
ind. ( Used only with the
root "! Supportina ; 3Ml^5ff or
having supported ; P. I. 4.
73. 8k.
jfr Anointing, plastering the
ground with cow-dung ; chunain
Ac. ; Ms. 5. 105, 122, 124 ; ( «-
ifallftfT w^aOT* Medhi-
tithi ).
3TR7T 1 Transgression of, de-
viation from established customs.
-2 Disorderly conduct, rudeness.
gtrr^r 3 A. (p.p.^n ) 1 To re-
ceive, accept, take. -2 To acquire,
obtain ; ^f ithrnrsTTTrn' nMrar ?•
njjrw <* Y. J. 121. -3 To give to,
furnish *ith; Kn. 1. 41 -4 To
take, appropriate to oneself, assume ;
Si 6. 23. -5 To take away or off,
carry away ; steal. -6 To seize, at-
tack ; Pt. 3. 154. -7 To take, lay
hold of ; R- 9. 54 ; to draw (water).
-8 To assume a form. -9 To feel,
perceive, experience ; lyrnTePTi 5"
t^rfttV. R- 6. 21. -10 To consider,
reg«rd. -11 To take in addition,
include, comprise ; srs a
8. D. 2. -12 To employ, apply,
use ; ^^TWT 5*HTsjgTr^r*Tn Mbb.
-13 To undertake, begin ; as in g-
<U^ligr:-14 To mention, enumerate ;
?ftt 7$3^fr<rrerr!rt Sk. -Caui. I To
cans* to use, apply1 or employ. -2 To
make use of.
3TTirt psP- 1 Qott received, ac-
quired, obtained ; ef^tr: R. 5. 1 ;
WW»t?TC K. 96, 166, 334, 346. -2
Appropriated.-3 Taken away,seized
-4 Felt,perceived, regarded, -5 Em-
ployed, used ; Kn. 7. 20. -6 Com-
prised. -7 Begun, commenced. -8
Mentioned. -9 Allowed in argument,
granted, conceded, -^t An elephant
out of rut. -Comp. — *f^<». speedy,
qnick, fleet. — q<ft a. celebrated in
•ong ; Ku. 5. 56. — ?m «• taking
up arms, armed.
^rr^Tf 1 Taking, receiving, ac-
quisition, obtaining ; ftw«ij »rgror:
»-~~-_ "s I, ,. , -> f \la Q A"! 7 •
y j* | J l(Sq|m d if *Tl ^ *CJ "JB. O. *JLI ,
12. 7 ; f^rr" K. 75. -2 Taking away,
appropriating to oneself. -3Employ-
men t, using ; becoming familiar with.
-4 Mention, enumeration. -~5 Saying,
speaking. -6 Including, containing.
-7 Withdrawing the organs of sense
and perception from the external
world and its objects. -8 A cause,
motive, natural or immediate canse;
irra^tiT^PTi HW; D.3. v. I. ; S^ETJIT-
The material out of which anything
is made, the material cause;
Adhikar-
arJamkl&T -10 A mode of expression
n which a word used elliptioally, be-
sides retaining its own primary
sense, conveys another (in addition
to that whch is actually expressed) ;
( With Buddhists ) Conception. -12
Effort of body or speech. -Ocnsp.
a material cense ; sr^fnSjTTT*
m'Hwf 8- j*.
q. v. ; see K.
Pr 2 ; 8. Ds 14.
OTT^T pot. p. 1 Capable of being
taken. -2 Capable of being endured;
MM. 10. -3 Acceptable, admissible.
-4 To be chosen or selected. -3
Excellent, admirable.
TT3?: A sort of inseet.
3 U. 1 To place near or
upon. -2 To offer, give, impart. -3
To put on, wear. -4 To create, cause,
produce, sftiffnffca'nT Bh. 3. 85 ;
Qtt. 10. -5 To render, make, effect.
-6 To keep, hold.
ijrrroi: 1 Fraud, deceit, trick. -2
Deception, disguise ( in Vedlnta ).
-3 Discriminative or distinguishing
property, attribute, peculiarity; !Tf-
TTUT^ whwt K. P. 2. It is of f onr
kinds:— urifT, zpr, f*rr» 'Rf*__
title, nick-name ; ( Hji^rf TOW"
TTwrnr qfsti, &c. ); *~T. ir. yfgrrm
qrfror: (modarn use.) -5 Limitation
condition ( as of time, space &o. ) ;
a*g<rrraomnft ^STi P'»b- • country
altogether (or naturally ) beantifnl;
( oft occurring in Vedlnta phil. ) ;
^rnrnftTf^^ *V 8. B. ; U. 6. 12;
Mil. 1. 24. -6 A trace, mark ; vfmt
TrrrvnTs Mv. 7. 22. -7 A purpose,
occasion, object. -8 ( In logic ) A
special cause for a general effect ;
srr ( wet fuel ) is the girrf^ of the
heluqifrm in the inference q^#r^R-
Tnqjrj-:. -9 Reflection on duty or a
virtuous reflection. -10 A man who
Is careful to support his family.
T<rrnfar a- Exceeding, supernumer-
ary, additional.
mn%Xp-P- I Deposited, placed.
-2 Put on, worn. -3 Connected, join-
ed s^m^^sar <^tn Ki- 8- 12 show
ing. -4 Ascribed or attributed to
( swrafor )• -5 Agreed upon, done by
mutual agreement. — JTS A fiery por-
tent, danger or destruction fromflre.
-
i-- ] I ^ teacher or preceptor in
general. -2 Particularly, a spiritual
teacher, religious preoeptor ; (by Y.
1. 35, R sub-teacher who
299
for wages only in a part oi the YetU
and it inferior to an
arm: ); cf. Ms. Z. 141 j
^tnistfPl f»T 31: I Jfisoiiqj
9 3^»n n Bee grain*, and under
also. -«rr A female preceptor. — iff
1 A female precepor. -2 The wife
of a preceptor.
SinrfmnftThe wife of A preceptor.
I Like a cart, being in a cart. -2
Like a f athsr ( ancle &c. ). — n. 1
The space in a carriage. -2 Anything
placed in a carriage, carriage-load.
STH^/- [ 31-^-1% 3Wf<!$: ] A
sandal, shoe ; ?trr5f|<r.qi^<HT*f^*-
H. 1. 142 ; MB. 2. 246 ; «?r
H. 3. 58 ; cf . ' What is bred in the
bones cannot go out of flesh ' or
' Habit is second nature. '
3TOT a. Near to the end, last hot
one. — HI 1 Border, edge, margin,
ikirt, point (of anything) ; a-qtJHi'f-
f5*5ft<i fttDt K. 7. 50; Kn. 3. 69,7.
32 ; Amarn. 23 ; U. 1. 26 ;^5^a°K.
136. -2 The corner or angle of the
«y« ; ft^rci> fih?3*hrsM»$ Kn. 5.
74 ; a*fqnrraf'j?fi f*tr ^r ^ 4. 23 ; B.
3. 26. -3 Immediate proximity, vici-
nity ; n'ftvqtiii^rejrS^i'** B. 3.
57, 7. 24, 16. 21 ; Me. 24. -4 Side or
slope ( HefT ) ; Me. 18. -5 The last
letter but one.
TqlRta a. Near, proximate, neigh-
bouring. — <R Vicinity, proximity.
Tqtfiiw a. Proximate, near.
3Trt?t a. Last bnt one ; 3<jni|<jgt[t-
fJWtqHWoipIjr.sk. — <q, Tne corner
of the eye. — f»j Vicinity.
3<nfa: /• 1 Beaching to. -2 Ob.
taining, getting.
3<n^5/- Bringing near or tak-
ing away ( ^IJW ).
3*nT, Tqm* See nnderg^.
3TTTRT °- A pproached, come near.
— «f 1 Arrival. -2 An event, inci-
dent.
3TTT: [ 3l-*t-'F'ftf «ng ] I Proxi-
fflity. -2 A mistake, offence, sin.
?<m^ 1 P. 1 To sport, amuse
oneself, delight in. -2 To cease,
desist ( from ) ; ^muf^<g<mcrnTt K.
16. 3 ; Kn. 3. 58 ; to rest, come to a
stand-still ; *m*<lgqnff Rim.
*qr«r P-P- 1 Delighted.-2 Return-
ed ; Ki. 4. 10. -3 Engaged in, occu-
pied with. -4 Frequenting, resort-
ing to.
4ij|{rK: Beginning, commence*
ment.
a- Grown, increased, at-
tained to ; °*nH3 attained to major-
ity ! °t** K- 173 whose affection lias
increased.
3<rr^ 1 P. To bring near to.
—Cans. To gain, earn, acquire.
a. Acquiring, earning.
a'f,-«rT Acquiring, gaining.
a. Of little worth.
1 A. 1 To censure,
blame, levile, scold, taunt ;
Kn. 5.58 ;R. 7. 44 ; 61 9. 60 ; bk.
3. 30, 6. 125. -2 To obtain ( Ved. ).
3rqiBH:,-'**T 1 Abuse, taunt, cen-
sure ; 3)t3T »5jqiB*i"r norfw S.
5 ; ir^qrJ5*fr ifaan^H M. 1 laid
myself o^en to your censure ; gf^f-
putiing off.
3<n^inf*t1 •• ^ed- Submissive,
compliaiit, obedient.
37TTO "• Ved. Bringing or
granting wealth.
xjmqg?0f Bringing down, tak-
ing down.
?1T*5 1 A. 1 To turn or go,
t o » ards, approach. -2 To tu rn a way
from, return. -3 To give. — (Jam.
1 To win over, inouce ; Mil. 8.
-2 To cause to turn ; lead or bring
b»c k ; M. 5. -3 To give to. -4 Xo
cause,: produce. -5 To stretch out
more and more.
»qTt<fW 1 Coming or turning
back, return ; e^5<4Hef»t3tfw ft" **•*»
( «(tfS ) R- 8. 03. -2 Revolving,
turning round. -3 Approaching. -4
Ceasing.
: Ved. Buturn.
p. f. I Returned, come,
arrived. -2 Ceased, refraining. -J
Fit, proper. -4 Turned roniid ; roll-
ing or wallowing on the ground.
^. A horse rolling on tbe ground
( to remove his fatigue ).
A vulnerable or nn-
protected place.
- To be expected.
. To have recoures. to,
resort to ; Si- 8. 53.
a'UTWrt 1 Recourse (for aid), asy-
lum, support ; Bh 2. 48 ; qvf5ti~i-
qrw^ K. 186 resting-place. -2 Recep-
tacle, recipient ; Ki. 13. 40. -J Reli-
ance, dependence upon-
?qiftm o- I Relying or depending
upon. -2 Supporting (fig. also), bear-
ing, holding, protecting.
3<TT*t; 2 A. 1 To sit near to ( with
aco.), sit at the side of (as a mark of
submission and respect); wait upon,
serve, worship ;
u. 2. 36 ;
Ajvad. 13; Si. 16. 47 ; Ms. 3. 189.
-2 To use, occupy, abide in, reside ;
Me. 5. 93. -3 To pass (as time); TOT-
<T ui>§«T a Bam. -4 To approach, go
to or towards; g-qret^f^K 3^ f ^»w+-
f^wfTt Bk. 5. 107 ; qtstagqiwit 7.
89. -5 To invest or blockade ( as an
enemy's town ). -6 To be intent up-
on, be engaged in, take part in, (per*
form as a sacred rite) ; OTn-tr <rfr-
ai «v«ft K. 176, 179 ; ^gqrrwa ^ <nr
Mb.; Ms. 2. 222, 3. 104, 7. 223, 11.
42. -7 To undergo, suffer ; 315 g
qlf Scroll HSHTI ^518'nfta; Mb.; Ms.
11. 184. -8 To remain or continue in
any state or action ; oft with a pret.
p. 4 Bg. 12. 6. -9 To expect, wait
for ; f%eg<m?,!*s Mb. -10 To attach
oneself to, practise ; Y. 3. 192. -H
To resort to, employ, apply, use ;^sjr-
B. D. 2 ; *TtacTO u-
Bust. -12 To respect, recognize,
aoknowIedge.-IJTo practise archery.
3<n«q>t 1 One who waits upon, a
worshipper. -2 A servant, follower!
-3 A Sudra, a low fellow. -4 A wor*
shipper of Buddha as distinguished
from the lihikihu.
^im^i -sir 1 Service, serving, at.
tendance, waiting upon ;
N. 1. 34; Pt. 1.169; Ms. 3.
107 ; Bg. 13. 7 ; Y. 3. 166 ;
Bh. 2. 42. -2 Engaging in, being in-
tent on, performing ;tj«?rar°Mk. 6; Ms.
2. 69. -3 Worship,iespuct, adoration.
-4 Practice of aroheiy. -5 Regarding
as, reflecting upon. -6 Religions me-
ditation. -7 The sacred tire ; f . 3.
45. -8 injuring, hurting ; (ir. *.g 2).
TriTHt 1 Service, atteudance. -2
Worship, adoration. -3 B'ligions
meditation.
Tqilfeff a A worshipper.
TqrHcTi/. t Service alteu<.acC4
upon ( tBrecially H deny ). -2 Wor-
cdornli'oa
K.USUIU.
. I To be seived or
worsbipped. -2 To be performed or
accomplished. -3 To be ree pouted ;
e 5TT, -f* respectability.
3qT*t»T: l Proximity, vicinity. -2
A quiver.
H Sunset.
f *nd. About santet.
A .Beoondary or minor
weapon.
300
. I To offer, give. -2 To
cause, produce; *<nfrg*rK. 124. -3
To make, prepare. -4 To geize.
TTrrfro Slight refreshment (f rniti,
sweetmeats Ac.).
3^ 2 P. [ 3*7.* ] 1 To approach,
come near, arrive at, reach (a place,
persow Ac.) ; OTTsSerS- 1; »o T.nir«J,
ftf*o.;*nft ir*?»rn»gto ^rrsr Bg.
8. 28, 10, 15, 9. 28. -2 To go to ( a
master ), become a pnpil. -3 To
have intercourse with ( a woman ),
cohabit ; Ms. 9. 4. -4 To undergo,
perform, undertake, practise ; n<n,
<nr &o. -5 To go to or pass into
•ny itate ; jtf B. 16. 84 ; *f Ku.
2. 4 ; to fall into ( misfortune 4c );
o. -6 To
obtain, attain to ;
<««nrt Ki. 4. 22. -7 To incur, be
present at. -8 To fall to one's lot or
share, befall ; avtfJtf sr*nflr*5<to
a$«fh Ft 1. 361 ; Bg. 6. 27. -9 To
consider as, admit, acknowledge.
OTTO 1 (a) Means, an expedient,
remedy ;
Pt. 1. 406 ; /mart!. 21 ;
Ms. 8. 48, 7. 177. ( 6 ) A plan,
contrivance ; *f»»a«<r Mu. 1.5. ( e )
A mode, way, stratagem. -2 A fact,
circumstance ; D. 7. -£ Beginning,
commencement. -4 Effort, exertion ;
Bg. 6. 36 ; Ms. 9. 248 ; 10. 2. -5
A means of success against an ene-
my ; ( these are four: — fli«»^ concili-
ation or negotiation ; ^rt bribery ;
>q: sowing dissensions ; and 31:
punishment ( open attack ) ; some
authorities add three more : — qrqj
deceit ; j^sn trick, deceit or neglect;
flfjfre conjuring ; thus making the
total number 7 ); ^jpjfanrwni^ g
ftifttrtwnrftrcr Si. 2. 54; wronfhn-
5»rrvmt iqpihft ifbits Ms. 7. 109.
-6 Joining ( as in singing ). -7 Ap-
proach. -Oonrp, — =^(JE* the four
expedients against an enemy ; see
aboT* ( 5 ). — f^nrr devising an
expedient or scheme. — ^ a. fertile
in expedients. — g?rTi the 4th
expedient, i. «. it or punishment
—ifmi application of means or
remedy ; Ms. 9. 10.
TOTVW 1 Going near, approach. -2
Becoming a pnpil of. -3 Engaging in
any religions rite. -4 Undertaking,
beginning ; ss*. -5 A present, gi ft ;
TBfW>T<rT«rT' Jfrftirr M. 1 , fwnrw:r-
^"rrfir w^ft «ffcrt <rftt Ku. 2. 37 :
B. 4. 79.
o. Conducive to.
a. | Skilled in the use of
means.having meaM..2Approaohing
3 Having sexual intercourse with
a. Ved. Approaching.
_ .p. 1 Come near, approached,
arrived at. -2 Present. -3 Endowed
with, possessed of, having ; with
instr. or in oomp. ; ^H^rsoTi W
^wrasnrmi? S. 1. 12.-4 Blockaded.
-5 Fallen into.
'. Arrival, approach.
a. 1 Approacning near to. -2
Contriving, one who uses ex-
pedients.
3§if pot. p. 1 To be gone to or
approached. -2 To be effected by
means ; 03-<rnj^$TH M. 1. -3 Assail-
able. -4 To be sought. -5 To be
obtained.
50^ 1 A. I To neglect, overlook,
disregard, connive at ; ftimwriH^i'f •
14. 34 ; 3<ta« v.
i Ku. 5. 47. -2 To let
escape or let go ; sfftfttT »omft
KHjlHttf srt Me. 8. 344. -3 To quit,
abandon. -4 To despise, slight. -5 To
notice, consider, have regard to ;
Nir. -6 To look at, regard, perceive ;
. 22. 5.
1 Disregarding, neglect-
ing. -2 Patient, enduring.
1 Overlooking, disregard,
neglect. -2 Indifference, contempt,
disdain ; gpi/afar fasfrftflsfttT^ B.
14. 65. -3 Leaving, quitting. -4
Endurance, patience. -5 Dissent. -6
Neglect, trick or deceit '( one of the
7 expedients in war ). -7 A sort of
HH*I in Yoga, q. v. -8 Regard, opn-
gideiation.
a- Driven or j reased in.
?<iia ix \ 3*g5t<*r^ ] N. of
Vigbon or Krishna as the yonnger
brother of Indra in his 5ih or dwarf
incarnation; see 13; aqxjfl-dKfiq- ^r^.
oTrsr% Qit.5; ^5>?«^na7? f* w« Si.
16. 70. -Oomp. — i^n /. $. Of a
metre ; see App.
8e* under
q. v.
a- Last cut one. — A
( sHijt ) The l«st letter but one.
xfTr?^ "• Near water. — sj;t Pro-
ximity of water. — «jf ind. Near
water. — qsr, -f^^>r, -^?«I The plant
Bagella Bnbra ( -j^f\ ).
: Knowledge.
: 1 A beginning, com-
mencement. -2 An introduction, a
preface. -3 An example, an apposite
argument or illustration. -4 An occa-
sion, medium, means ; !rwra«rf?W5-
5 MM. 1. -5
Analysis, ascertaining the elements
of anything. -6 Alluding to, men-
tioning ; Mn. 3.
Den. P. To confirm,
<r«-
strengthen.
a- Confirming ;
8. B.
Confirmation, corrobora-
tion.
, T^Vftft A fast.
1 P. ( 3T-3^ ) 1 To propel,
push or impel towards ; 3r<?rsr 5T^c f
ffi^ Bam.; so 491- -2 To push nnder,
insert ; ff^fcuwryrter Kitylyana .
-3 To bring near, produce ; con-
nected with 3174^ in this sense ;
q. v.-4 To accumulate, collect, -pan.
I To be brought about. -2 To ad-
vance, begin.
OTft p. p. I Brought near. -2
Advanced, begun.
3<ftr: Ved. Adding, aconmn-
lating.
TO See nnder *.
, 3l*3Ttl ) 1 To press down, sub-
due, keep nnder or check. -2 To
make straight.
;ni, sn? 6, 7, 9 P. ( gjflt or a«_
iS, 3»mli s5'^. s'ftff ) 1 To confine.
-2 To compact together. -3 To fill
with ; arwsv^nirJrcw WJT% W«TT:
^P-rsrvwr^ Bv. 2. 144. -4 To cover
ot overspread with ; trnrog wr^-
««nfo<aripi: i$iwrs^: bk. 17. 88.
3tf pron. a. ( (Jsed only in the
dual ) Both ; **n eft T ftarnTrcrt Bg.
2. 19 ; KQ. 4. 43 ; Ms. 2. 14 ; Si. 3.
8. [ cf . tend, u&a ; Or. amphi ; L.
amiio J.
^f^fron. a. ( <ft/ ) ( Though
dual in sense, it is used, in the sin-
gular and plural only ; according to
some grammarians in the dual also )
Both ( of persons or things ) ;
S. 7 ;
. 9. 9 ;
8. 23, 17. 38 ; Amaru.
60 ; Ku. 7. 78 ; Ms. 2. 55, 4.
224 ; 9. 34. — Ooarp.— ar5 ind. fora
donble object (for earthly prosperity
and heavenly happines* also ).
— WI?«W <>• belonging to both.
— ^rr, a. living in water and en
land or in the air, amphibious.
( _^, ) a class of birds who
live both on land and in the air.
—^ti ind. l.on both days. -2. the
day pagt and to come. — vrnrfTi a.
1. applicable to two objeoU. -2.
taking two shares. (— <) a medicine
that acts in two ways ( bot
301
as an einetio and a purgative )•
— farr two-fold sciences, i. e. reli-
gions knowledge and knowledge
•boat worldly affairs. ~f%«r "•
of both kinds. — %{T-T a. receiving
wages from both ( parties ), serving
two masters, treacherous, perfidious ;
TUtforsrY iJWTT Pt. 1 ; Si. 2. 113. -B$-
aiH a. having the marks of both
sexes. — tnro a dilemma.
T*nnrs ind. I From both sides,
on both sides, . to both sides
( with aco. ); grrTtrs $«or l"r<n: Sk.;
a-srt $rsnc9*nraj a^srr^*i^5rfS Y. 1.
58 ; Ms. 8. 315. -2 ID both cases.
-t In both ways ; Ms. 1. 47. -Oomp.
— 1gg;a. two-edged ( Ved. ). — ^,
a. haying a double row of teeth ;
Ms. 1. 43. --gw a. I. looking either
way. -2. two-faced (as a house &c.;.
( -tfr ) a cow ; Y. 1. 206-7. -#& a.
( an accented vowel ) produced by
two short vowels.
TWnr ind. I In both places. -2 On
both sides ; *3fnr having an Udat-
to accent on both sides. -3 In both
cages ; Ms. 3. 125, 167.
a^PTir ind. 1 In both ways ;
urR rat V. 3. -2 In both cages.
T*nn ind. Ved. In both ways.
-Oomp. — ^ a. having teeth on
both sides. — ftq a. being on both
sides, paitaking of both. -?ft<r ind.
as mnoh as may be grasped with
both hands. — *p»r a. filling both
hands.
T»rVhl a. Belonging to both.
3^(T)«J^ ind. I On both days.
-2 On two subsequent days.
^fj^ind. An interjection of ( 1 ;
anger ; ( t ) interrogation ; (3) pro-
mise or assent ; ( 4 ) cordiality or
pacification.
A town. -2 A wharf.
lift unrH <rffW* IT-* ft TV. ] 1 N. of
the daughter of Himavat and Mena
and wife of Siva ; K&Iidasa that
derives the name : — 3 Sft ( oh do
not, tcil. practise penance) 10* r <r?«t
ftftsrj <TH!2nrwt ggsft 3r«rr«T Kn. 1.
26 ; Twrr?t*ft B. 3. 23. -2 Light ,
splendour. -J Fame, reputation. -4
Tranquillity, calmness. -5 Night. -6
Turmeric ( jfon ). -7 Flax( arirtfr ).
-Oomp. — <*rsi, -4 the pollen of flax.
— S^t, -STHBjft N. of the Himalaya
(as the father of 3»n). — qfft, N. of
Siva ; sgrgwtanavf ftsrai^g-
Hflftftnirit Ki. 5. 14 ; BO °f *, '1^1,
VfTVt Ao. — y* N. of the town Va-
napnra or Devikofa ( firon* ). -Sfl.
N. of Kartikeya or of Qane«a.
3-ui A field of linseed or of Cur-
onma ( 3<?m: %* )•
^*(SX: The upper timber of a
door-frame.
g^-/. The stalks of wheat or bar-
ley fried over a fire of wet grass
( considered as a tonic ) ; q 3itt i
» Bhlva P.
3T To go ( a Sautra root ).
^T a. Going ( Ved. ).
sheep.
. "I- 2. 48 Vait. ] i
A serpent, snake ; 35r?ja?VrWT!mr B.
1. 28, 12. 5. 91. -2 A Niga or semi-
divine serpent usually represented
in mythology with a human face ;^r-
"fw^nrg'TlT^tWHTJi Nala. 1. 28; Ms.
3. 196. -t Lead. — ijr N. of a .city ;
B. 6. 59. — »fr A female snake.
-Oomp. — arfti, -w^rrs, -?Tf t 1. ^ .
of Garud* ( enemy of snakes ). -2.
a pea-oook. — srrfr a kind of spade
( serpent-shaped hoe ). — ^:, -trgfj
N. of Vasuki or Sesha. — srfn«T a-
having a serpent for a wedding-ring.
— 'QV<>r:N.of Siva ( decked witb
serpents ). — ^m^f f:, -m a kind of
sandal-wood. — tqr* the abode of
theNlgas, i. e. Pltila.
r:, — mr: A snake.
: [ of- Un. 5. 17. ] ( oft /. )
1 A ram, sheep ; fqffrir'mrmu ^^-
Tr^T7 n^srr^Mb. -2 A certain demon
killed by Indra. -on A ewe. -Oomp.
— wyt, -wt, -a»t»<rt, the plant
Cassia Alata or Tora.
1 A ram. -2 A cloud.
1 A ram ; |ft <mnT a^v-
rer aw ^ff«ffr^5» M. 1. -2 The
plant Cassia Alata. -3 A kind of
poisonons insect.
grrft ind. A particle implying (1)
assent, admission or acceptance. (In
this sense it it usually used with the
roots «£, g; or sra,, and it has the force
of a »rfer or preposition ; ;r*?($w not
CTxr^m- Other forms of the word
are sj-ft, ^Vf>. 5* and ^ssflr ); ( 2 )
extension.
7?.frV 8 U. To consent, allow,
accept ; fitt * *t wrnrXf'?«Tt Bv. 2.
13 ; M. 5 ; Dk. 12 ; Si. 10. 14.
TtfttRTT; Promise, agreement, ad-
mission.
dlflftB p-P- I Promised, agreed,
accepted. -2 Spread, extended.
a. Moving (Ved.).
: N. of a country inhabited
by a warrior tribe.
g^ a. Beit, excellent. — n. (gv-)
The breast, bosom i wrm
B. 1. 13 ; Ku. 6. 51 ;^ftr % to clasp
to the bosom. -Oomp. —973-1 1- the
sacrificial thread hung round the
neck and upon the breast. -2. an
upper garment (for boys), -qnr in •
jury to the chest. — TrfJr^ a. going
on the breast ( as a reptile ), creep-
ing, crawling. — iryt,'-«rrat a disease
of the chest, pleurisy. -971, -Vff a
cuirass, breast-plate; Si. 15. 80. -art,
-1'i Ttflfsr:, Tn^T?: the female
breast ; ^sn* ^fTf?rrsTt3rf *fr Si.
8. 53, 25,69. -^-of an ornament of
the breast. — Q^tarr a necklace of
pearls banging over the breast. - *v?i
the breast, bosom.
7<rf¥rRYfl:c "• Having hair on toe
. breast.
CTf<r^in<2. From the breast, to-
wards the bosom.
3rm<{, 3<fi>g a. Broad-chested,
full-breasted.
3v.tr a. [ ;=R5- j^] 1 Being in the
breast. -2 Pectoral. -3 Requiring an
effort of the chest (as any exertion).
-4 Legitimate ( a son or daughter );
born from a married couple of the
same tribe or caste. -5 Excellent.
A son.
Den. P. To be strong.
. A ewe.
: A horse of a pale colour
witb dark legs.
•jff A particle oC assent .; see
8 U. 1 To allow, admit,
accept ; ^rofiYfoci W^r Bk. 8. 11 j
B. 15. 70. -2 To follow, have re-
course tn ; arf*r ^T5fr?fffif¥ «fr %^
Bv. 1.44,1. 12, 2. 84.
Tfarrc = 3^wre q. v.
g^o.[ si-f 3tfc?t-ifW8i Un. 1.
31 ]( ar-fl1 /•; compar. ^<f»r^ ;
super. *R» ) 1 Wide, spacious. -2
Great, large ; B. 6. 74. -J Exces-
sive, much, abundant ; trrr'gsnrSt
Si. 3. 76. -4 Excellent, precious,
valuable, -n. Ved. Wide Bpaoe,spaoe
or room. — ind. Far, far off ( Ved. ).
-Oomp. -ail! !• a mountain..— 2. the
ocean. — «rwt, -wrarwi the creeper
Cnoumifl Colooynthis. -^t'iji a. re-
nowned, well-known; R. 14. 74 -5^
a. making room, granting space.
-vFn a. Ved. 1. taking wide stridrs.
-2- of high rank. ( -m ) an epithet
of Viibnn in the dwarf incarna-
tion. -«jW o- having spacious dwell-
ings. ( -ft ) a spacious dwelling.
-ftrft1/- Ved. a spacious dwelling.
— «U1 a. 1. sung or fraised by tue
great ; Asvad. 16. -2- offering wide
scope for movement. ( -*rt ) 1. N.
of Vishnu, the Aivins, Soma and
Indra. -2- wide space or scope ( -^
also ). -J- praise, -^r a- granting
302
ample assistance, or allowing unie-
atrained motion. — ^5}^ a. Ved.
far-seeing. _^;nq a. noble born ;
M. 5. 17. — sirq a. baring a wide
path or range. — ^ni*, — % a. of
great speed, of mighty impetus
— trr<T: great h*at. -tjtr a Ved. giv-
ing a broad stream (of milk.ae a cow).
-*T»m<». wide-spreading, far-spread.
— Br^r: a long road. — <sraff o. wide-
ly illuminating ; or widely extend-
ed. ( -95s ) the best world. (-^-) the
intermediate region between earth
and heaven. — f5a?w a. valiant,
mighty. — nr^^ a. widely extend
ed, extensive. ( -m. ) a malignant
spirit, an imp. — «j^ a. Ved. J.
far-reaching, capacious.-!, perceiv-
ed in a distant place ( as a sound ).
-5W a. 1. to be praised by many.-2
reigning over a wide region. -J. prais-
ing aloud, -smq a. Ved.widely per-
vading. -«rT a. granting ranch, or
granting wide or free scope. -HW
a.of mighty or great strength, power.
f ul ; R. 2. 33 ; magnanimous, of a
noble nature. — ^*r a. having a
loud voice, stentorian. — grfj a
valuable necklace.
TVfTT, -w Greatness, magnitude,
vastnesi.
^S!i-S5r:-I*>« The plant Bicinus
Commanig.
^vsvfir Den. P. 1 To protect,
guard, defend. -2 To desire wide
scope or freedom. -3 To escape from
(with aco.).
desire to protect.
a- Desirous of protecting.
a. 1 Liking space. -2 Fond
of expatiating. -JFtee, unrestrain-
ed, self-willed.
sftirr ind. Far, far off, far and
near ; widel -
1 ' Wide region', the earth ;
tf inm3 S. 1. 7 ; girfa i>-
fm R. 2. 3, 1 . 14, 30, 75,
2. 66 ; Me. 21. -2 Land, soil. -3 The
open space or expanse ( comprising
six spaces ; i. e. the four quarters
of the sky with the upper and low-
er spaces ). -< A river. -5 ( du. )
Ved. the two worlds or the heaven
and earth. -Clomp. — f^r-, -§K^I,
-TrSi,-1^t a king.-q^jl . & mountain
-2. thegerpant Sesha. -^5 m. 1. a
king. -2. a mountain. -™- a tree ;
Si. 4. 7, 5. 69.
T«rf 1 Greatness. -2 Protection,
security.
T*\fa o. 1 Yielding great pro-
tection. -2 Able to help far and near.
erfnL
1, 10 P. To leave.
p.p. 1 Aged, strong, pow-
= 31?* q. v.
-2 Abandoned, left.
;: A spider; of. ,. ....
1 Wool, felt. -2 A circle of
hair between the eye-brows jseegjoi't.
^ 1 A. ( g^, gRfr ) 1 To taste.
-2 To give, grant. -3 To play. -4Tc
measure. -5 To be easy or cheerful.
vT^: An otter.
kill or hart.
': 1 A calf. -2 A year.
1 Fertile soil ( yielding every kind
of crop ); trant Ai R«rrj *jT«g$n
Si. 15. 66. -2 Land in general, -3
A mixed mass of fibres, wool Ac.
-4 A humorous term for curled hair.
yvftd a- 1 Much, excessive. -2
Remaining after ; WTB° Pt. 5.
5T§cf a. [ g^nrt n^: >f^ ] Belonging
to a field sown with corn.
g'SfTT 1 A superior woman. -2
Two, fibrei drawn out of the distaff.
TV. ] 1 N.of
a famous Apsaras or nymph of In-
dra's heaven who became the wife of
Pururavas. [ Urvari is frequently
mentioned in the Ri'gveda ; at her sight
the seed of Mitra and Varuna fell
down, from which arose Agastya and
Vasish/ha ; ( see Agastya ). Being
cursed by Mitra and Varuna she came
down to the world of mortals, and
became the wife of Pururavasa, whom
she chanced to see while descending,
and who made a very favourable
impression upon her mind. She lived
with him for some time, and went up
to heaven at the expiration of her
curse. Pururavas was sorely grieved
at her loss, but succeeded in secur-
ing her company once more. She bore
him a son named /4yus, and then left
him for ever. The account given in
the Vikramorvaiiyam differs in many
respects, where Indra is represented
to have favoured Purflravas with her
lifelong company though he had him-
self cursed her. Mythologically she
is said to have sprung from
the thigh of the sage Norayaaa,
q. v.].-2 Wish, »i dent desire.-Oourp.
— fn«{ N. of a sacred place referred
to in BhlratB.-tJiar:, -
N. of Pururavas.
A kind of encumber ; see
% The fruit of the above.
( A Santra root ) To burn.
A kind of wild animal.
A creeping pUut, a
spreading creeper .-2 Soft grass (»>.
«W ffof), the grass or reed Saooharum
Cylmdricum ; .
. 9.
2 ; Ki 10. 8 ; Si. 4. 8. -3 A shrab
or bush ; a wick ( Ved. ).
3T5WT a. Belonging to this gras«.
- CITJ N. of Bndra.
gYiJ?': 1 N. of a country. -2 N.
of Siva.
= 3557 q. v.
•»• A guinea-pig,
porpoise ; to T«(-i5)R^.
: Vecl. Howling, a howl.
1 An owl ; ^^"tcrrTfjtaff.
{ Bb. 2. 93 ;
SI.
11. 64. -2 N of Indra. -3 ( PI. )
N. of a country and its king wbc
was an ally of the Kurni — * N.oi
the reed Saccharnm Cylindricnm ;
see 3?j<r.
3??337: A staff of Udnmbara
wood. — f? A wooden mortar used
for cleansing rice ( from the busk
Ac.) ; 3T^f5»HT^lt5««5 Mbh.;^^7i8-
*»T f^r^ gqwl<5.«w ?^ Ms. 3. 88,5.
117. -Conrp. — ga: the Som» juice
pressed out in a ( wooden ) mortar.
T^Bcref 1 A mortar. -2 Bdellium,
gummy substance or the plant which
yields it.
?<2TOi;Nia- 1 Pounded in a mortar.
-2 ( At the end of comp.) Dsing as
a mortar ; ^a° using the teeth as a
mortar ; Ms. 6. 17 ;Y.3. 49.
gvirf: A large snake, the Boa
( anm).
,-^ See ja<r, 3gfr^.
A Naga princess. [She was
the daughter of the serpent Kauravya.
While one day she was bathing in the
Ganges, she happened to see Arjuna,
and being enamoured of his hand-
some form, she managed to have him
conveyed to her home, the Patala and
there induced him to take her as his
wife, which he, after considerable
hesitation, consented to do. She bore
him a son named Iravat. When
Arjuna's head was cut off by Babhru-
vahana's arrow, it was with her assist-
ance that he was restored to life ; ses
Arjuna J.
3^ ( of. Un. 3. 42 ) I A fiery
phenomenon in the sky, ;a meteor;
pNtrgr W^ «"* H^**" si- 15.
92; Ms. 1.38, 4.103 ; Y.^l. 145.
-2 A fire-brand, torch ; ?r fe> ffraft-
9 srarir siittH^t?^'" H- !• 86.
-3 Fire, flame ; Me. 53. -Comp.
— «nft^ o. a torch-bearer. -qt<Ti the
fall of a meteor. — wiW^w. N. of
803
one of Siva's attendants, -gw: a de-
mon or goblin ( having a month of
3re); Ms. 18. 71 ; MM. 5. 13.
S^fi I A meteor. -2 A fire-
brand.
Tfr3T> -5^ I The bag which snr-
roindg the embryo, foetus. -1 The
vulva. -3 The worah. -4 A cave.
T?*v I Excess and vitiation of any
one of the three humours of the bodv;
i. «. phlegm, bile, or wind ( rsRffr )•
-2 Any calamity.
S'. A flrevrand, torch.
. e> 1 Thick clotted.
copious, "abandant ( Wood Ac. \
"vforMv. 6. 33. -1 Mach. excessive,
intense ; Si. 10. 54, 6*, 1?. 37 : Ku.
7. 84. -3 Strong, powerf al . great ;
Si. 20. 41 ; VT, U 5. 2fi the hero-'c
sentiment ; DV. 23. 25 : K. 299.
302. -4 Manifest, c'ear ; ^r?^r«»T^<'*-
orr wnrt R. 4. 33. -5 Qaadv «h»wy :
•^•i^S/oi^dTUf 1C 6R. m infl. MuC",
heavily ( ag sighing V
Sft'5't^H Horripilation, erection
of the hair of the body.
yj^y, 1 A., 10 P. 1 To le»p over'
pass over or bevond1 Trijfe'T'*'^' 371 •
IT?»J$ Si. 7. 74, 12. 77. -2 To tran«-
greg«, violate, disregard, exceed :Si.
II. 57; Ma. 1. 10-. «tr*w*wfw*«n
Ma. 4 ;K. 160; Si. 3. 29.
•itg'tM ! Leaping or passing over.
-2 Transgression, violation.
•StimH p- f>- f Jumped over or
across, nagged over or bevond ; •»•
^.-2 Transgregsed. violated ; •jn-
• disobedient.
• a. Erected, elevated.
' a- I Shaking, tremnlou«.
-2 Covered with thick hair, shaggy.
•J Affected by many diseases.
4tf<44 a. I Shaking, trembling.
-2 Moving irregularly or con-
vulsively.
3|jf&w/>. p. I Shaken, trembl-
ing-, agitated. -2 Raised np, ele-
vated.
^jfwrnr Den. P. To jump, spring
(shake the body up) ; nr*?WTt *««-
gfffyrt^rrc. Si. 5. 7 ; P*. 4.
4&tl 1 P. 1 To jump up, sport,
play, wave, flatter ; Tgfimffrfla-flT-
vti«9<f K. 96 ; Si. 5. 47, 53. -2
To flash, shine, glitter, sparkle, 73
W*l-HH^(j'^m Si. 3. 5, 33, 5.
65 ; 16. 61 ; 20. 56 ; ( flg. ) to
brighten or cheer np ; K. 189. -3
To rise, appear forth ; Si. 4. 58,
6. 51, 16. 51 ; MAI. 9. 38. -4
To be reflected ; Si. 11. 54
-5 To blow, open, be expanded
— Cain. 1 To cause to jump no or
play. -2 To brighten, illuminate,
grace ; Ve. 1. 12 : U. 4. -3 To di-
vert, deliarbt. -4 To shake, move K.
22 ; Kl. 16. 37.
a. I Briorht, shining. -2
.Merry, happy. -jGoingont, iianing.
appearing ; "ar splendour, brilliancy;
mirth, happinegc, issuing Ac.
4$g*M t Happiness, joy. -2 Hor-
ripilation.
_„.-,,. f>. -p. 1 Shinine", brilliant,
splendid. -2 Happy, delighted. -J
Drawn np, uplifted, brandishing
f as a sword >. —4 Gleaming, flutter-
ing ; "gfforwTsr: ns\ V. 1.
1 Joy, delight : jrrsrriT u
g . „ .*- .-. rf TT .« . .ran*
w i *i*!a^iT:? w u. & . NSfaitf* *|Tr3M"
rrrt 8. D. -5
Light, gplendonr. -3 ( In Rbet. ) A
figure of speech in which areferance
is made to the merit* or demerits of
one thing liyoomnarinflr or "contrast-
ing the merits or demerits of another;
: B. O.;for exampleg, ««eR.
ad.loc.; of. Chaudr. 5 131-133. -4 A
division of a bonk, such ag chapter,
section Ac.; agthetenUllioas of the
KivyapraVa«a. -5 Beginning, com-
mencement.
•d$'*M a. Gauging to leap or dance .
— w Splendour.
^dlf*m a. Delighted, rejoicing.
d'aiffru a. 1 Delighted. -2 Bright,
splendid.
\fp5rV "• 1 Recovered from sick-
ness, convalescent- -2 Dexterous,
clever, skilful. -3 Pure. -4 Happy,
delighted. -5 Wicked -6 Black.
1 P- To remove, nil ay ; ^rq1-
U. 4.
1 Speech, wordg ;
+'AsSlMU U. 3. -2 Insulting
, taunting- speech, taunt ; wpfr-
HTTTi HirgTt Bh. 3. 6. -3 Calling ont
in a loud voice. -4 Change of voice
by emotion, sickness Ac. -5 A hint,
suggestion-
a. Betraying, indicating.
lM< a. Calling out ; indicat-
ing.
TgTC A kind of drama ; see S.D.
545.
6 P. 1 To scratch, cut up,
scrape, tear or rip np, scarify ; arft-
* tfragi%Wf«rt Si. 5. 20 ; K. 30 ; to
furrow (as ground ); Mv. 1. 20.
-2 To rub or grind against ; f^roft-
%fw<R*w H. 3. 146 ; K. 14. -3
To grind down ; polish ; *TW5TTV%-
ftnft irjTwrof: S. 6. 5 ; R. 6. 32 ;
WCT fSr*wif?»*>%3w Ki. 17. 48.
-4 To carve. -5 To paint, write,
draw in a picture ; Kn, 5, 58. -6
To bear, raise.
3T%r%!f^-y. 1 Scratched, scrap-
ed Ac. -2 Thrown up, tossed. -3
Written over or above. -4 Pared;
made thin.
I Allusion, mention. -J
Description, utterance, pronuncia-
tion. -3 Boring or digging ont. -4
( In Rhetoric ) A figure of speech
in which an object is dcjoribed ao-
cording to the different impressions
canaed by its appearance :
Chandr. 5. 19. ; cf. S. D. 682. -5
Rubbing, scratching, tearing np ;
gr^»%-sr K. 191 : ^%JT° 232
^rfWf 1 RnbWnir. gr.ratobtng.
gorapiog Ac. -2 Disfinjy Un ; T. I-
38: Ms. 5. 124. -3 Vomiting. -4
Mention, allogipn. nttoranne. -5
Raisina- up. elevating, -f, Writing,
painting, -f Varking ogt hv lines
th« wi%^ *c. in a aactiflee V
a. Tearing ; K. 50.'
"• Panions, Vnown.
Rnbhed, polished ; nraft
Bh. 2. 44.
1 Plncking ont, cut-
( ^wt ) ; Y. 2. 217. -2 Plucking or
pulling ont the haii
Irony ; vrtnmr B
ironically, often occurring as
stage-direction in plays.
<*• Rubbed against.
a. Cutting np.
Canopy, an awning.
a. Violently moving, ex-
cessively tremnlon" ; *?WT<IW Mil.
5. 3 ;*s?jyR5 K- 302, hie-h or surg-
ing ; Mv. 5. 2 ; ?yr?r0 violently
agitated or exercig«d ; TJ. 3. 36.
A large wave or surge.
See
fo Un. 4,
238]/ Nom. n'ng.aw, Voc. sing. 3-51-
T^, &$*, 35^= ) N. of Sukra, re-
gent of the planet Venus, son of
Bhrigu and preceptor of the Asnrae.
In the Vedas be has the epithet
Kavya given to him, probably be-
cause be was noted for his wisdom ;
of. Bg. 10. 37 ; ft»r«fr55TTr ^r%t. He
is also known as a writer on civil
and religions law ( Y. 1. 4. ), and
as an authority on civil polity ;
uofiit Pt. 5 ;
"MS Kn. 3. 6.
304
ind. Ved. Jojfnlly, will-
Ingly.
3WT Ved. | Wish, desire. -2
The plant from which Soraa juice
it produced.
37?rw,a. Veu. 1 Desiring, striv-
ing earnestly. -1 Devoted to, will-
ing' -m. 1 Fire. -2 Ghee or clarified
tatter.
srsrf Wish, desire.
7?}wr Ved. To be wished for
Or deiirod.
7*nft 1 Injurious talk. -1 Cu'-
''DB speech.
gSl'MTT: (P1-) N- of a c°«"»try
( the modern Kandihira ) and its
inhabitants.
^5ft(fr)T!>-f' «*frC*T)w The
fragrant root of the plant An-
dropogon Moricatns ( 9rTT9ji Mar.
•winiojr 1; *B*-nfrfi»ii* S. 3. 9. —(V
A sort of grass, a small tort of Sac-
churnrn.
Tjftfxw o. Trading in or selling
Ultra.
^«r 1 P. ( OT*f?T, 3*re, arrorrTOH,
) 1 To bnrn, consume ;
BV.
6. 1, 14.62 : Ms. 4. 189.-2Topnnuph,
chastise : TV?« nnnTiq^ Ms. 9.273.
-3 To bill, injure.
TT a. Burning. — TI I Earlv
mornine, dawn, daybreak. —2 A
libidinous man. -3 Saline earth. -4
Bdellium.
3isnJT I Black pepper. -2 Ginger.
-3 The root Piper Longum. — orr
1 Piper Lnngnrn. -2 Piper Chaba
). -3 Dried (ringer.
I Fire. -2 The snn.
-."• 1 Burnt; consumed. -2
f f r. ^n ) Dwelt, fixed, remaining
in Or on : stale. '-3 QuJtK, expedi-
tious. -ff Habitation.
STTOT a [35-5^ Un. 3. 2] 1
Hot, <*arm; °w»jt °«FTi Ac. -2
8bat\>, strict, active : WTf9 mfHsfi-
"l«W'(t w*JtfllHf jiw"(: ft- *.
•where 3101 has sense 1 also ). -3
Pnngent, acrid ( as aw ).-4 Clever,
sharp. -5 Choleric, warm, passion »te .
— ^rort, wr 1 Heat, warmth. -2 The
jot season ( vm ) ; Ms. 11. 114. -3
Sunshine. -4 A deep or feverish
sigh. — •or-. An onion, -wrr I Warm-
th, heat. -2 Consumption. -3 Bile.
-Oonrp. — srgr:, -esTi, -Sii ~?T
ftrmi, -tfSwi, -Vf-Wt ' hot-rayed '.
the snn ; R. 5. 4, 8. 30 ; Kn. 3. 25
— arfvnuT:, -arrows, -TfifTt ap-
proach of heat, hot season. — sroft
the cola season. — 3^9? warm of hot
water. — (Run -in the hot season.
— qnor a. beating. — «t^t the hot
fiver %cn?f} or the river of hell.
1 tears.: -2 hot vapour. —TOT:
-«f an umbrella parasol ; Tfjpf H*TT-
sff5hffaarnn«f Kn. 5. 52. — WT^I Del-
pbinns Gangeticns.
3»»i<n a. I Sharp, smart, active.
-2 Bick with fever, suffering pain.
-J Warming, heating. -4 Bent,
ttooping. — <ff, 1 Fever. -2 The hot
season, summer. -3 Revolving,tnrn-
ing round.
3vorflT, -rt Heat, warmth.
•^•"11(3 a. [ g«or si ^nfjf, ang ] Not,
being able to bear heat, scorched
by, suffering from, heat ; STOrrjjg i f5l-
ftr>f%«frffii aOi^rfid^irf fti«ft V.
Rice-gruel.
">• Heat.
The hot Ganga, «. «. the
Badart ( having hot sources ).
3WT:, !?WRWJ [ 3\-JT^ ] I Heat.
-2 The hot season, summer. -3
Spring. -4 Anger, warmth of tem-
per. -5 Ardour, eagerness, zeal.
-Oerjup. — 3rfs"TJr a. enraged. — sir-
TITS, -T7»nTj the hot season. — q-j 1.
the son of Bbrigo.-2. the Mines ;a
deceased ancestor.— in^m. the sun.
: a vapour bath.
m. [ 3^-aTrtrft >rfJn 1 1 Heat,
warmth : amsw^ Bh. Z. 40 : Ms. 9.
231, 2. J3 : Ku.5. 46, 7. 14.-2 Steam,
vapour; Kn. 5. 23. -3 The hot
season. -4 Ardour, eagerness. -5 The
letters «,, ^, w and «^(in gram.) ; see
The hot season.
. I Dawn, morning ;
- 12. 1:
"'•-
ing at day-bieak. -2 Morning light ;
cf . Aurora ; (personified as the dau-
ghter of heaven and sister of the
^idityas). -3 The deity that presides
over the morning and evening twi-
lights (used in dual); gWrorT^rflT-
-4 The enter passage of the ear. -5
The Malaya range. — «T The end of
the day, evening twilight. -Oomp.
—TO a awakening with the morning
light, early awaked. — 5 tjo . awaken-
ing early, (-vi) 1. fire ; U. 6. -2.
a child. -3 N. of a tree ( friiv ).
T^TWTiW Ved. Dawn and night.
77frr a. Sacred to the dawn.
STTf [ aftqrfqvft 3^-^] 1 Early
morning, dawn. -2 Morning light. -3
Twilight. -4 Saline earth. -5 A cow.
-6 Night. -7 A boiler, cooking vessel
(Kircft) ; of. J«T. -8 N. of a wife of
Bbava (who was a manifestation of
Rndra). -9 N. of a daughter of de-
mon BAna and wife of Anirnddha.
[She beheld Anirnddha in a dr<am
and became passionately enamoured
of him. She sought the assistance of
her f reind Cbitralekbi, who advised
her to have with her the portraits at
all yonng princes living round about
her. When this was done, she recogniz-
ed Aniroddha and had him carried
to brr city, where she was married
•0 him : see SRT^T also ]•
— ind. I Early in the morning'
-2 At night -Oomp, — wrst » cook.
— vm:, -rinrt.-g^T. N. of Anirnddha ,
husband of UshJ.;
: N. of Siva.
37TST q. v.
37rVr q. v.
T: [a^-^lfrw Dp. 4. 1611
I A camel ; am'n"*nfi5Mi|f*«rP R-
5. 32; Ms. 3. 162, 4. 120. It. 202.
-2 A buffalo. -3 A bull with
a bump. -4 A cart or carriage.
— sfr I A she-camel. -2 An earthen
vessel in the shape of a onmel. fo*
Pers^us&tar ; Z«nd ultra. ~\ -Oomp
— 95TOTOT (pi.) N. of a conntrv or
its inhabitants, in the south. — «»rrijr
a flower of a red colour. — aTil^K
a. making a noise like a camel.
— "iH'i a couple of ramels — WT^i,
-fsTThrrt piles. — »rnT camel-litter.
•ii^*r I A she camel. -2 An
earthen wine-venoel of the tbape of
a camel ; Si. 12. 26.
aiui > TBOT^r, Tstrq See under 3^.
3fcai£ /. ( Nom. gfwrf ) I A
Vedic metre of 3 P&rfas, the Rrnt
two containing 8 syllables each, and
the third 12. -2 A classical metre
of 4 P&das with 7 syllables in each.
-3 A trick sacred to
HT TV. ] | Anything wonnd ronnd
the head. -2Henc<>atnrbap, diadem,
crownet; vrfKumUfnuMir Uk. 5. 19;
. 106 ; Ratn. 1. 4. -3 A dis-
tinguishing mark. -4 A characteri-
stic mark (of hair) on the bead of a
Buddha which indicates his fntnr*
sanctity.
jsu|"ift< a. [ awn ff-p'f 1 Wearing
a diadem ; K. 229. — m.N-of Siva.
&o. See under jw.
. 1 Relating to, or seen in,
the morning. -2 Bright, shining.
— «•; 1 A ray ( of light), beam ; wif-
»ih Hw&twfw* ^igor^fai* mrwntt
M. 2. 13 , R. 4. 66 ; Ki. 5. 31, 34.
-2 A bull . -3 A god. -4 The sun.
-5 A day. -6 The two A«vini-ku-
maras. — $rr I Morning, dawn. -2
Light ; bright sky. -3 A cow. -4
The earth. -Oomp. — tn=^q; a.
having a brigh* bow. ( — m. ) N. of
Indra. — qm< a. going oat early
in the morning (as the Aivins.)
. Going ( Ved. ).
305
[ WTl'Si *^ ] I A iraall ox.
-2 An old ox. — WT A cow.
. Belonging to or coining
from, an ox or cow. -*T: An ox. -»rr
1 A cow. -2 Brightness, light. -) A
calf. -4 Milk.
*5 1 P. ( 3fr?fiT, 3*fe, SftiT ) 1 To
hnrt or give pain. -2 To kill, des-
troy ; see 3^.
arf, Tejy inrf. An interjection of
calling.
T^:/- [3V^] ^ wort' "pas-
sive of sorrow or dejection.
3; A bull.
3T: t «Wfft<*i 3^-1%^ 7.^] I N.
of Siva. -2 The moon. -3 A pro-
tector. — ind. | A p&rticle used to
introduce a subject. -1 An inter-
jection of ( a ) culling ; ( 6 ) com-
panion ; ( c ) protection.
3^ See tinder q^.
3Tl?P/.[3TfK%*P. III. 3. 97]
1 Weaving, sewing (fr. %). -2
Protection. -3 Enjoyment. -4
Sport, flay. -5 Favour, kindnees.
-6 Aid, nsMBtsnce, help. -7 The
money given to a tailor for sewing.
-8 Wish, desire.
3PJI^ n 1 An ndder ( changed to
j*I^ in Bah. coinp. ); g* SRPSOTST !g5>.
tsft *hft*r*M<Jrfft R. 1 S4.-2 A cov-
ered secret place to which only
friends are admitted. -3The bonom.
-4 The breast of a mother.
3Tvr*^ or 3T«rw Milk ( produced
from the udder ) ; 3n*fJm*CTffir n-
. 2. 66.
- [ a^-lril 31* Un. 3. 2 ] 1
Wanting, deficient, defective; fifrfir-
ft»»sii'Rv: sm^TflSW ill R. 10. 1 ; in-
complete, insnflcient. -2 Lens than
( in number, size or degree) ; ^rsfjf-
1$ frw^fl Y- 3> 1 '«» tD»n two
years old ;3r* *|x?ft<ir *tfo Y. 2.
195. -3 Fewer, smaller. -4 Weaker,
inferior ; 3;* H FWTrtoirr W$
R. 2. 14. -5 Minos ( in this
senro ustd with numerals ) ;
7*)* less by ore ; "fijtfih SO minns
1 = 19 ; so 'f^TJt 29 ; e^r?iq 49 ;
»i 5I(T 100 miti;s 8 = 92.
a. Less, inferior.
tsrsnrft Den. P. 1 To leave deBcient
or unflnifred. -2 To deduct, lesten,
diminish. -3 To measure. *4 To deal
out in small quantities.
•sfaiy.p. Lessened by subtrac-
tion, leis, fewer Ac.
37^ ind. An ioleijection of ( a )
interrogatioq ; ( b ) anger ; ( c ) re-
proach, abase ; ( d ) arrogance ; ( e )
envy.
3^IT a. Protecting. — »T: Ved. A
good friend, an affectionate compa-
nion.
3^ 1 A. [ g;^, g;=f ] To weave,
sew.
3<i Q' v- : Si. 2. 30.
("»•)[ ss-^fBr f
Dn. 1. 30 ] Ths thigh ; 3^;
1557: Bv. 10. 90. 12 ; MK. 1. 31,
87 ; R. 12. 88 ; (at the end of fern.
compounds the form is °f : or **s:
but more usually the latter ;
vrat«s, 9><>r)? Voc. ). -Oonrp. -
tbigh and knee. — 797 a. born or
sprung from the thigh ; V. 1. 3.
— ic?if5i:/. wenkneRs of the thigh.
— Bry: = 'ftot Q. v. — «r, -grwr,
-wvr* a. sjrntg from the thigh. (-TO.)
a Vaiiya. — ^en, -jTHi -nnr o. as
high as or reaching thetbighs, knee-
deep. — q4t "»• "• the knee. — >^r}»
the thigh-bone, hip-bone. — p^w a.
having a rent in the thigh ; see P.
IV. 1. 52 — «i*, paralysis of the
lower extremities, rhenmatisu) of the
thigh. ( -vrr ) the plan'ain tree.
g^mt (S^T/.) [ ^?-ltl ] A Vaiaya,
a man of the third tribe ( as born
from the thighs of Brahma or Pnru-
sha ) ; of. Ms. 1. 31, 87.
3T5fV = 3Tfr q. v.
3T^/. [of. P. III. 2. 177] 1
Strength, vigonr. -2 Sap, juice. -3
W»ter. -4 Food ; oft with ;«j
: 1 N. of the month Eftrt-
tika ( as giving vigonr »nd energy);
Si. 6. 50. -2 Energy. -3 Power,
strength. -4 Procreative power. -5
Life, breath. -6 N. of the sons of
ft{<"ll4 ( reckoned among the seven
jttsbis of the third Manvantara ).
— 3jf | Food. -2 Energy. -1 Strength,
sap. -4 Growth. -5 N. of a daughter
of Daksba and wife of Vasishtba.
— §r Water.
3T§Tfit' Den. P. 1 To feed, streng-
then, nourish. -2 ( A. ) To become
strong or powerful.
3-^557 a. Ved. Abounding in food
or strength.
3?^ »• [3^-3f«O I Vigour,
energy. -2 Food.
3^«g[«. 1 Rich in food ; juicy,
succulent -2 Powerful, strong, vi-
gorous.
Srifawo- [g^-iS'O 1 Great,
powerful, strong, mighty ; R. 2. 50;
Bk. 3. 55 ; Mv. 4. 35 ; MM. 2. 9. -2
Excellent, pre-eminent; U. 4.
g^fH'* a- Mighty, strong, great;
D. 5. 27. — sft A figure of Rhetoric,
speaking of anything with con-
tempt.
grf^ir a. I ( a ) Powerful, strong,
mighty ; *tra* ^ WgwfsWSW^R- H-
64 ; Bb. 2. 76 ; vigorous, strong
f speech ) ; Si. 16. 38 ; Ve. 1. 13^*)
Great, large, exceeding, much ; Mv.
2. 13. -2 Distinguished, glorious, su-
perior ; excellent, beautiful ;°«fttSi.
16. 85 ; *«T}f3r<TWT* R- 9- 39 ; 1.
93; Mil. 7. 4. -3 High, noble,
spirited ; Owr*nr w. Ki. I. 1 spirit-
ed or noble. -4 Increased ; deep,
grave ; Ki. It. 40. — ?r 1 Strength,
might. -2 Energy.
a. Abounding in food.
sg-jUp.S. 47] I Wool.
-2 A woollen cloth. -Oomp.
_<j?,f -jTrftt a spider. — s
soft as wool.
3^ft 1 Wool ; R. 16. 87. -2 A cir-
cle of hair between the eyf-brows.
-3 N of the wife of Chitraratba.
-Ooinp. — «»'. • 1>»U of wo°'' -**•
-1* a. woollen. - & « th;«»d of
wool. -fH«i Ved. a tuft of wool.
306
0. Woollen. —31 1 A ram.
-2 Spider ; Bv. 1. 90. -3 A woollen
blanket.
2 D.
cover, inround, hide ; 3^ir* W 5T-
sifaW*nni'mi4f-Bk. 14. 103, 3.
47 ; Si. 20. 14. -2 To cover oneself .
— Ca««. grofajrft. — Detid.
- 1 A veise! for meatnring
corn ( such as a bushel ). — *: A
hero. -2 A Raksbasa or goblin.
§=$T a. 1 Erect, upright, above ;
<%5T Ac. ; riting or tending upwards.
-2 Raised, elevated, erected; '5^1,
°gi»» Ac. -3 High, gnperior, upper.
-4 Not sitting ( opp. aiitfH ). -5
Torn ( ag hair ). -6 Thrown up. -«J
Elevation, height. — «$ ind. \ Up-
wards, aloft, above. -2 In the jeqnel
( rsgqftgTl) .-Jin ahigh tone, alond.
-4 Afterwards, subsequent to (with
abl. ) ; ft sqtp-jAJmgqpr Kn. 6. 93 ;
3T«$-*h?B-<CTrl Mi. 9. 77 ; Y. 1. 53 ;
B. 14. 66 ; Bk. 18. 36 ; ftgwft Mg.
9. 104 after the fathers' death ;
3n& henceforward, hereaf ter.-Oomp.
— s*5fw «• with nplif ted finger. —
«PT a. going upwards. ( -sf ) motion
above -- sniffs rearing of a horse.
— arrfiW: the plant Momordica Cha-
rantia ( Tttff? )• — 5^s motion or
tendency upwards. — «^r, -ifc^r a. \
having the hair erect. -2. one whose
bairii torn (-^t) N. of Ketn.
— efara. with the neck upraised.
( -ST ) N. of a plaot ( >r«Tstm*ft ).
— auft a. with the ears pricked
up or erect ; S. 1. 8. — qr^q; n. -ft
1. motion upwards. -2. aotiot
for attaining a high place. ( -m. ;
N. of Vishnu. — qjTT!, -^ the npper
part of the body. — $«UT a. having
the sharp qualities «tirre 1 up ; effer-
vescing ( ? ). — ir, -irrfJr^ a.
going upwards, ascended, rising ;
Kn. 5. 23. -2. being on high. -3.
virtuous, pious (ir,) 1. a kind
of disease. -1. N. of Vishnu ; e
the city of Hari«ohandra. — irw a
gone up, risen, ascended. — irr% a.
going opwards. ( -ft:/. ) -ir«r«, -n
flsf I. ascent, elevation. -2. go-
ing to heaven. -J. going above
(as life ). —^TOT,-TI? a. having the
feet upwards. ( -on ) a fabulous
animal called Sirabha. —Rftr a.
v ed. collecting, piling or heaping up.
— s - -
I. ra»m| the kneet, sitting on the
hams ; S,. 11. 11. -3. long-shanked.
having a sectarian mark
on the forehead. — cfe( f r )*"?i: N.
of Siva ( wbose teeth and hair are
erect ). — fffr, -«<» o. 1- looking
upwards. -2. ( flg. ) aspiring,
ambitioDB. ( -f%«/. ) concentrating
the eight on the spot between the
eyebrow* ( in Toga phil. ). — ^ws a
gnperior deity, i. e. Vighnn. — S^f: a
funeral ceremony ; PtT«)trf<fof ?ta
Rim. -ITH^O. being above
in the olondg. -trni the upper region,
the ether, -qran causing to ascend,
sublimation ( as of mercury ). -«JT=T
a saoriflcial vessel ; Y. 1. 182. -jf:
— «p> i a perpendicular sign of sandal
on' the forehead of a Bribmana.-gf
ind. full to the brim, foil to overflow-
ing 5 et l$> 8k. — yf$T o. Ved.
spotted above. ( -f?r: ) a sacrificial
least. — sff|«; a. Ved. being Above
the sacrificial grass, ('-m. ) a kind
of Manes called ffl^r.-sfTfft a devotee
who constantly holds his arms above
bis head till they are fixed in that
position. — yw a. Ved. upside-
down, tospy-tnrvy. — »TT«T: I. the
npper part. -2* any part of a word
coming after another part. — *na(.
a. I. being upwards. -2. enjoying
the tipper part. ( -m. ) the sub-
marine fire. — H'l^q; a. living in
perpetual chastity, a Brabmaobi'in.
— nrar an instrument for measuring
altitude. — UTS a. Sending forth
a loud noise. — jrnra pressure of
the wind ( of the body ) upwards.
-jj^a. having the month or opening
upwards ! caitor directed upwards;
jT^ivjTf^s^swiS^i; Kn. 1. 16 ; B.
3. 57. ( -* ) the upper part of the
month. — jjfs a. having the roots
upwards. — iftgfaqr a. happening
after a short time • cf . P. III. 3. 9,
164. — fcrs, a. [ ^s^if im 139,
i$\ W ] one who lives in per-
petual celibacy or abstains from
sexual intercourse. (-»».) I. N.
of Siva, -2. Bbtshoie. — f^T: N. of
Siva. — t?rsft the upper world,
heaven. — n?A^m. the atmosphere.
— WTJTI, -WfSi the wind In the upper
part ot the body. — f tr a- put on
above, put over the he»d orehonlder
(as thetsacred thread of a Br&hmaoa).
— ?ITT?T=J. a. sleeping with the face
upwards ( as a child ). ( -m. ) N, of
Siva. — ?rt>T* vomitirg. — ^ftij ind.
so as to dry ( anything ) above; Bk.
3. 14. — "?rw. expiration. — Krg a-
rising higher and higher. ( -m. -n.-)
the top of a mountain. — <«r a. be-
ing above, superior. — Rqffrs/. I.
the rearing of a ho rue. -2 a horse's
back. -). elevation, snpviority.
-w'tag; m. |. an ascetic who abstains
from sexual intercourse ;c
-2- N. of a creation of beings whose
stream of life or current of nutri-
ment tends upwards. -3 a plant.
: A kind of dram.
1 A wave, billow ;i
Me. 24 ; R. 5. 61, 12. 85.-2Current,
flow -3 Light. -4 Speed, velocity.
-5 A fold or plait in a garment. -6
A row, line. -7 A human infirmity
( Wilson ) ; tfwitfl srctS^ fjifrnt
«rT^:. -8 Distress, uneaeinets, an-
xiety. -9 The course of a horse.-lO
Missing, regretting. -1 1 Association,
number, quantity. -Oonrp. -jnf&l".
wreathed or ado'ned with waves.
( -m. ) the ocean.
3rTfrR<t a 1 Wavy, undulating.
-2 Crooked. -J Plaited, curled ( as
hair).
3,-fW 1 A wave. -2 A finger-ring
( thining like a wave ). -> Regret,
sorrow for anything lost. -4 The
humming of a bee. -5 A plait or fold
in a grament.
Wavy, undulating.
. of the wif e of Lakshma.
pa ;
. 11 54.
a. Wavy, undulating. — «rt
Night.
^ o. Extensive, great. — *t I
Submarine fire. -2 A receptacle of
water -3 A clond. -4 A stable for
cattle. -5 An epithetof aclaasof the
Manes or Piriis-
3^ a. Ved. Being in lakes, re-
servoirs Ac. — «fs N. of Rudra.
Fertile soil.
jjf A mushroom.
r A kind of grass ( ^T3 )•
A porpoise ; Bee
3^ 1 P. ( ^rm, sitsr ) To be
diseased or disordered ; be ill.
w
_3 An acid. -J A cleft, fissure. -4
The cavity of the ear. -5 The Ma-
laya mountain. -6 Dawn, daybreak
( -sj according to some). -7 Semen.
V Saline eartb.
1 Dawn, day break. -28alt ;
pepper.
gj^jt- The plant Plumbago Zey-
lanica(^f^) • -«, -^ ' BUok
pepper. -2 Ginger.
•**< . -
ed with salt or saline part.ciea.
— TI, -i A barren spot with salino
.oil \ sTftjrwfwratT^ W«^wfw
Pt 1. 47 : Si. 14. 46. -Oonrp. -5T 1
salt produoed from salt soil. -2- a.
kind of magnet
807
Dan. A. To act like a aat
deiert ( to allow no aoope for the
production of desires &c.); Pt. 5 12.
jsn *• q. v.
^T q- v.
a. Hot. — »*, 1 Heat. -2
Summer.
3^ffr[ m. 1 Heat, warmth. -2
The hot gesaon, summer. -3 Steam,
vapour, exhalation. — 4 Ardour,
passion, violence. -5 ( In gram. )
Th e sounds ^r, <r, ;r and ^; applied
also to *F, «{, ""3? and 3T>. -Oomp.
i ending in an f shman. -siff-
( m. pi. ) the sounds called
JTshman and semivowels. — OTTO:
approach of iutirner. — <f a. drink-
ing the it-am cf hot food. ( -T: )
1. Sre. -2. acl.iH-of Maces ( pi. ).
3r«H<T,-<"T a. Ved. Hot, steaming.
•J7"Tr«r^ Den. A. To emit heat or
• team ; perspire.
37£ I. 1 A rarely P. (3>?fc^, 3!«t-
=**K-^, srsj, 3>f8j:T) 1 -To note, mark,
obs erve. -2 To guess, conjecture, in-
fer ; wgrKHcgifft "ffjjft 3fsr: Pt- 1.
43. -J To comprehend, conceive,
perceive, expeot ; 3?jt ^* gr«r f 1^
Bk. 14. 72. 3. 48, 15. 123 -4 To
reason, deliberate aboat. -5 To rec-
kon upjn ( with loo. ). -6 To wait
for. -7 To ba regarded ai.-H. 1 P.
1 To change or modify. -2 To pnih,
thruit, remote ( with a prep. ).
— Caus. To oanie to reason, think,
inter or conjecture ; Ki. 16 19.
a. Observed, perceived, —ft
I A change, modification.
-2 A guess, conjecture. -3 Exami-
nation and determination. -4 Under.
standing. -5 Reasoning, arguing. -6
Supplying an ellipsis. -7 Attribut-
ing, ascribing -8 Collection. -Oomp
— 3TO<fi fall discussion, considera-
tion, of the pros end com ; Bv. 2. 74 ;
f Inferring, guessing.
A broom.
3Tfr Supplying an ellipsis.
3ffjr^a. Who or whit reasons; in-
ferring, conjecturing. — rfr 1 An
assemblage, collection. -2 Arrange-
ment, a multitude reduced to order
( of. ofljTrfioft ).
3fiT pot. p, I Inferable, to be
investigated. -2 To b» supplied.
elliptical.
9? ind, An interjection of
calling ; ( 2 ) ridicule ; ( 3 ) ce
or abase ; ( 4 ) me 1 at the b
ning of « sentence.
( 1 )
censnre
the begin-
ence.
1. 1 P. (
eaut. srfara ; desid
) 1 To go, move;
Si. 4. 44. -2 To lisa, tead to-
wards. —II. 3 P. ( ? opf, an^, ^)
( Mostly used in the Veda) | To go.
-2 To move, shako. -3 To obtain,
gain, acquire, reach, meet with. -4
To move, excite, raise ( a« voice,
words 4o.) Trgfamf^. -5 To disolay.
-III. 5 P. ( iffjfWit, W ) I To injuro,
hurt. -2 To attack. — Cwi ( 3T<ki?*,
sjfnfT^, 3?f^) 1 To throw, cast, rling;
ax or implant in ; jfij «<?«n»ffr* B.
8. 87. -2 To pat or pUoe on, flx
apon, direct or oast tow*rd« ( a« the
eye &•. )•« «rrinwrffrf^|-»T>^j KB
3. 41 ; 8. 6. 5, 17, 3. 26 ; B. 17. 79 ;
8.6. 8;Bk. 5. 90; Kn. 5. 11 ; II.
15. 77 ; Bg. 8. 7, 12. 14 ; ww^n?<r
Si. 9. 54. -J To place in, in.ert,
give, get or placa ; ajird q-f flrJirrU re
B. 9. 74, 78 ; r%*rf5(rt S. 6. 15.
drawn in a picture ; 2. B 31 ; grT^5r-
Amaro. 62 : V. 4. 35 ; Mi. 7 6 ; Bh.
3. 18 ; ;?Y£rtTf wftrBorirft JjfSfff R.
O. -4 To hand or make over; give to,
give in charge of, consign, deliver ;
fi^ 5?rmHiarT«r<firRt s- 1» 4- 19 »
Bk. 8. 118 j Y. 2. 65. -5 To give op,
gaciiBoe (t» the inherent sense) ; anr
PTi%'«ni«irfl»f^srrwr^«i4^Ti 8- D. Z.
-6 To (jive back, restore ; B. 19,10;
Bk. 15. 16 ; Amua. 94 ; Ms. 8. 191 ;
Y. 2. 169. -7 To pierce through, per-
forate, penetrate.
^•^or a. Wounded, injured, hurt.
*Wtf •[**«*] • W«alth- -2
Especially, property, pDiteesions,
effects (left at d«aih) ; see foil. -3
Gold. -Camp, -srrerrstt »n inheritor,
heir. — T^-UT receiving or inheriting
property.— BT?: »n inheritor or re-
ceiver of property. -irfTi 1- division
of property, partition- -2- a share,
inheritance -- »mh^ -?*, -f rft5* m-
\, an heir. -2. a co-heir.
3Rf>. •*•«?** «• V"ed. Praising, |re-
jcioteg.
bear ; M». 12. 67. -1 N. of a moun-
tain. -J N. of a plant ( *r=r* v — Wt,
-tfl A st»r, constellation, luaar man-
sion ; M*. 2. 101 ; 3. 9 ; 6. 10. -2 A
sign of the zodiac. -3 A star nndei
wbioh a man happens to be born'
— sm (•» pi )• The .even stara called
Pleiadei ; afterward* the »even «i-
ship; B. 12. 25. -«rr The north. -«j> A
-Tofflp. -ifor Tho plant Argyreia
female bear [cf.Gr. arko»;L.ur»ui].
-Oomp. — irtiT the Plant Arftyreia.
Argente* ( sihiefl, fl?f^*n ^iftvfl )•
the plaant Batatat Panion-
Uta. -^rij the circle of star*. -en«T:>
-f«ri 'lord of stan,' the moon, -^fki
N. of Viihnn. — frw,, — grt 1. The
moon. -2. Jambavat, the king of
bears. — gYtao the lord of bears
and apes ; B. 13. 72.
fFTWc( »». N. of a mountain ne ar
the Naruiada ; ^sji^ii g^r^fn^rsj B.
5.44 ; 3ftnnrftr?»refl«>m^*"f4tft-
q^ Bam.
a. CarniToroae like a bear.
A goddess.
- [ HR:<f8^ Up. 3. 75 ] 1 A
priest ( ^ISr^ ). -2 A thorn, -n,-*
Shower of raiu ; stream.
Ved. A fetter.
Den. U. I To tremble.
-2 To tremble with anger, rage,
rave.
a. Ved. Baging, violent
6 P. (HWft, «IW<i
1 To praise, extol, celebrate;
nr^Rv. 8. 38. 10. -2
To cover, goreen. -J To shine.
f»» ] 1 A hymn ( in general ). -2 A
single verse, iUnai, or text ; a
verse of the fltgveda (opp. 1135 »nd
) ; *
Sat. Br. -3 The collective body
of the -.Rigvedea (pi.) ; *r«t HmrPr
. 10. 90. »• -4 Splendour
. -6
508
-Oomp. — arqrf [ =u^im% ] N. of
a book, =fH;qiWJ > °3Trt% N. of a
collection of words in Pinini.
— 3TTJPT the time for rec.ting the
Vedas. — itrqr N. of a certain song.
— nV, -s«jre>t°f N. of the Parisi-
shtag of the Sama-veda. — «TF3^ °-
partaking of a^ -Ri'k, ( as a deity
who is addressed with it ). — f^rsf
the performance of certain rites
by reciting verses of the .flig-veda.
— %f : the oldest of the four Vedag,
and the most ancient sacred book of
the HindnB. [ The .Rigveda is said
to have been produced from fire; cf .
Ms. 1. 23. This Veda is divided,
according to one arrangement, into 8
Ashtakas, each of which is divided
into as many Adhyayas ; according
to another arrangement into 10
Manilas, which are again subdivid-
ed into 1000 Annvakas, and com-
prises 1000 SuVtas. The total number
of verses or #»ks is above 1000 ].
— *T%ffr the arranged collection of
the by runs of .Rigveda. — $nf ( °3r
dual )the verses Rib and Banian.
*$<T: N. of Vishnu.
37m a. Having the character of
tvJMk.
5?W3i Sfffrl^a- 1 Praising, jubi-
lant with praise. -2 Worshipping,
honouring.
• a. Praiseworthy.
Praising.
»: [ m^-fr* ] ,1 The father
of Jamadagni. -2 N. of a country.
sjjxft«r: A hell. — * A frying-
pan.
; ) 1 To become hard or
stiff. -2 To go, move. -J To fail in
faculties.
Wish, desire.
Ved. | A fetter. -2 A
harlot.
'sfa \jj •! • 1 A • ^3i"jjfl j 311 |3i?| ™ii ^(Jt ^1"
ftw ) I To go. -2 To obtain, acquire.
-J To stand or be firm. —4 To be
healthy or strong. -II. 1 P. To
acquire, earn ; cf . an£
^tf§rctr a. Ved. Going quick,
striving upwards.
4. 22] Ved. 1 Coloured, variegated.
-2 Mixed with. -3 Polluted, defiled.
— qjs 1 Smoke. -2 N. of Indra. -3 N.
of a mountain.
^TSfifR/- Ved. Burning, sparkl-
ing.
=rfjffa a. Ved. Seizing, driving
away, hastening towards (epithet of
Indra ). — «f 1 A frving-pau. -2 A
hell. -J The residue of Soma. 4
Water ( Say. ).
a- Ved. I Hastening to-
wards, seizing. -2 Consisting of or
receiving the sediment of Soma.
TV. ] ( 3 or
qn, superl.
'. ) ( compar.
) 1 Straight (flg.
Kn. 5. 3* ; Si. 10. 13, 12. 18, 20.
77 ; ejrorrw B. 6. 25. -2 Upright,
honest, straight-forward ; Pt. 1.
415. -J Simple-minded, plain ; Mk.
5 ; Batn. 2, 3. -4 Favourable ; bene-
ficial, good. -Oomp. — arfffl o. sit-
ting or being upright and stretched
up or distended ; Kn. 3. 45 ; M. I.
7. — j^j a. acting righteously. — «n
I. one who is honest in his deal-
ings. -2- an arrow. — m«r a. Ved.
singing correctly. — sftffft /• Ved.
right conduct. — fiwrsTtr N. of a
crmmentarv on Yajonvalkya's law-
book, generally called MitlVsbari
— TjftTT the straight red bow of
Indra. — ^fr a. granting auspicious
gifts.
ig^qr, -w Straight direction,
straightoeis, honesty, sincerity ;Si.
20.9.
tnd. Straight, right.
8 U To straighten, rectify.
,, , fit Den. P. To be o- the right
way, walk straight-forward.
i'.d. In a straight line,
i. Honest, upright,
a. Going straight-forward.
^.,. 1 A stMight-forward or
plain woman. -2 A particular gait
( of the planets. ).
5)jgr j. 6 U. I To spring forward,
run. -2 To strive or long for. -J To
decorate. -II. 1 A. To fry.
=ffgrmjT a. 1 Running towards. -2
Striving after. -wt A cloud.
^K a. [ 5«-w ] 1 Going. -2
Guilty, —or 1 Debt ; ( as to the
three kinds of debt, see qyn); *f«f
ig to incur debt ; sprit ft to pay
off or discharge debt ; st?«r 37<ir
( Nyi ) the lait debt to be oaid to
the Manes, i. e. creation of a son.
-2 An obligation in general. -J (In
alg. ) The negative sign or quan-
tity, minus ( opp. V=T ). -4 A fort,
strong-hold. -5 Water. -6 Land.
-Oontp. — awR: the planet Mars.
liquidate nnother debt. — v3 a. one
who gels into debt. — wrfr «• oneto
whom praise is due as adebt jorone
who receives pruisa us a debt to be
repaid in benefits ( Sly. ) — W«r a.
indebted, involved in debt. — wft 1-
borrowing (moaey). -2- a borrower.
— ffrrV* "• borrowing. ( -m ) a
debtor, borrower. — Rr^a. acknow-
ledging (praise) as a debt to be paid
for. — fT^r^tfosia- one who pays a
debt. — ^TW! [ Witl $*&R f St ?T«: !
one who is bought as a slave by
paying off bis debts ;=
-gfoit, -whrti STfcPT paying off debt,
discharge or liquidation of debt.
— sifilfT ' recovery of a debt ',
receipt of money lent &o. (one of the
18 titles or subjects of litigation ).
— xj-iUfu'i recovering a debt in any
way from the debt or ( by friendly
or legal piooeedings) -sjffi (sporrof)
debt for a debt, debt incurred to
security, bail. — g?!fj released from
debt. — gfr»fi &c. see sRorpwi.-aw*
'dept-bond,' a bend Acknowledging*
debt ( in law ); ( Mar. irfdmi )•
^•JTitT,, — n^, or 3v7TT«rq «• One
who is in debt, indebted.
Sffforw: f WIRWW-** 1 A del)tor !
Y. 2. 56, 93.
5fffor^ a A debtor, one indebted ;
to another ( on any account )
3R^ A. ^w"nr> (aSautra roat )
I To reoroach, contemn. -2 To pity.
-3 To go. -4 To rival ; have power.
^a. [eft-w] I Proper, right.
-2 Honest, true ; Bg 10 14 ; Ms
8. 82. -3 Worshipped, respected.
-4 Bright, Imnitous (fin) -5 Gone,
risen, moved, affected by ; S^T
irtd. Rightly, properly. — ?rt I A
sacrifice, -2 The sun ( n also ). -<f
( Not usually found used in class-
ical literature ) 1 A flxed or settled
rule, Uw ( religious. ) -2 Sacred
custom, pious action. -J Divine
law, divine truth. -4 Abiolution.-5
Water ; «rir Mr *#* &ftr«Nn$. -6
Truth ( in general ), right ; •ffffrgft
Mi. 1 29, 2 52, 8. 61, 104. -7
Truth ( personified as an object of
worship ; in later Sanskrit regwdel
as a child of Dh»rm& >. -8 Liveli-
hood by picking or gleaning grains
in a field (as opposed to the cul-
tivation of ground ) ; ^HS^a^W
jH Ms. 4. 4. -9 The fruit of an ac-
tion. -10 Agreeable speeca.~ll N.of
an ^ditya. -12 The Supreme Spirit.
(In the Vedas ^n »« usually interpret.
ed by Say ana 'to mean ' water, '
' sun ' or ' sacrifice, where Euro-
pean scholars take it in the sense of
' divine truth, ' ' f»itb ' &o. ).
.Oomp. -5T, — 3UiT a. Ved. of atrne
natu.e, sprurg from sacred truth.
— 3rifT«?i a. ( Sly. ) born for the
sake cf sacrifice and having true
result. -f3^ <». Ved. gaining the
right. — 5ff a. ( Say. ) knowing the
lacrifloe, familiar with the lacre
809
law. — ^Tfr a. shining with truth.
— VTJTq «. I. of a true or pure nature.
2- having an imperishable place.
( ~m. ) N. of Vishnu. — ijrff* a-
Ved. of true disposition, or receiv-
ing true praise. — W5f: N. of Siva.
— sfV a. leading in tie right way.
— <jof. := =£j(fjf: q. v. — fo; a tacrifice
lasting one day. — for^o. Ved. hav-
ing a perfect shape. ( -m. ) one
whose form consists of water ; t . e.
Varnna. — Cg. I. A god who con-
sumes nacrificiil food .-2. one whose
form is truth. — ^r%rt /. true appli-
cation of * by inn. -giR, a. going to
a saonflce. _*ra!Ved. true speech.
— «•?[ a. dwelling in the sacrifice or
trntb. ( -m. ) flr« — n^sr, -sft the
right or usual altar. -^TTJ a. pervad-
ing trnth ; steady ;n religions belief .
— WT a. standing right.
^•(THf! God, apholder of frnth.
*T(T»rfei To desire sacrifice.
*T*rer ind. Tbrorgh desire of re-
ward.
WFrfin Lord of saorificei or of
divine trnth.
*mr»5* a. Ved. 1 Bestowing food
Possessed of sapriflcn. -3 Of troe
lature or character ; according to
Hxed order, pious.
SR-ffTt^o Increaser of saciiflce,
water, or of trnth ; hcly.roindedf ?).
<ff*( *r )j a. DeMrona of sacrifice.
*** ind. Daly, righty, truly,
honestly, justly.
3tTrT! [ ^t-i^] An army __ /. J
Going, motion. -2 Awanlt, combat.
J Abuse, censure. .4 Emulation,
envy. -5 A road. -6 Manner of pro'
oeediog. .7 Pro8perjt _g flt*
troth. -^Remembrance. -lOMi.for.
ne. -I | Protection -2 Auspicious-
new ( most of these meaning, are
found only in lexicons ).
.p.1 To quarrel, fight.
-2 Io be ashamed.
Sirfml Censure, reproach. -2
a bamei.
a. Able to resist, enduring-
overpowering an assailant.
Un.
71 ] | A
season, period of the year.commonly
reckoned to be six ; fi^, „ ^
ftW W|T«J:; sometimes only five-
%fPC and ft«i or ^y being counted
together ; of .^fa Wnfin^ „,,,„.
IK. Br.-2 An epcch.a period, any
« or appointed time.- J Menstrn -
ation, courses, menstrual discharge
-4 A period favourable for conoep,
tion ; ;
wtPr«r«5T Ft 1;
3.46, 9.70 ; Y. 1. 11,. 79. -5 Any
fit season or ripht time. -6 Fixed
ordor or rule. -7 Light, splendour.
-8 A monrh.-9 N. of Vishnu.-lQA
symbolical expression for the num-
ber'six'. -II A kind of collyrium.
-Orrap. — 3fa: 1. the close of a tea-
son -2- termination of menstruation.
5iI?J'.i sniSi -^e?r 1. the time of
menstruation, time favourable for
conception, t. e. 15 nights from
merstrul discharge ; see ^?g above.
-X the duration of «,sea«on.-iior» the
s«asorii taken colleotively.-itifir^a.
having intercourse with a wife ( at
the time fit for cone -ption, i. t after
the period of menstruation ). -vf:
a libation offered to the seasons, a
kind of sacrifice, -tjrn^ m. N. of
Vishnu, -irfett l.tbe lord o* seasons
t. e. the aprin£.-3N. of Agni. -iron
N. of a king of Ayodbyi ; son of
Ayntayu , a descendant of Ikshvikn.
fNi1», king of Nishadba, entered
into his service after he bad lost his
kingdom and suffered very preat
ad veroity . H e was ' profoundly skill-
ed in dice ;' and he txcbanged with
Nalt this skill for his skill in horse-
manship ; and by viitne of it the
king succeeded in taking Nala to
KnntJinapura before Oamayantc
had pnt into execution
her resolve of taking a second
husband ]. -qT)ri'!i-T'%J the revolu-
tion of the seasons. — <n: m. N. of
Indra. — qrw the cup in which the
libation is offered. — ITTH a. fertile,
fruitful. — QW the beginning or fir t
day of a season. — Ira's a sacrifice
off> reJ to the seasons. — rjgri the
Fpting. — fSn !• a characteristio or
sign of the season ( as tho Mossom
of the mango tree in spring ). -2. a
symptom of menntruaticn.-gT(-wr)
a. fixed at the proper seasons. -s(T-
sir. 'collection of the seasons,' N. of
Kalid&g.'e work on the six searons.
-Tlltl: t. the junction of two seasons.
-2. the las*, day in the bright fort-
night ( qt<i;fl'fl'F }and in (he dark one
( ^ )• — W^ ^i61 &c. suited to
the season. — fjfta: a kind of sacri-
fice. — f^mr a woman who has bath-
ed after menstruation and who is,
therefore, fit for sexual intercourse;
1. 76. -*s)Tsr bathing after menstrua-
tion.
=pg»Kj o. V«d. I Comlnft regularly.
-2 Enjoying the seasons. — ffr A
woman during her courses.
=fr^tT> a. I Seasonable, relating to
the season. -2 Devoted to or worship-
ping the seasons ( as divinities).
JK-gjU ind. I In order, duly. -2
Precisely, exactly. -J At the right
or fixed time.
9R"fH?, StfW a. 1 Due, regular. -2
Conforming to, or fa miliar with cere-
monial rules. -J Menstruating. -4
Being in the period most favourable
to conception, -n Menstruation.
^ftf ind. Except, without, with
the exception of (usually with abl.).
5Rr> anifwHriRT! Bk. 8. 105 ; ar^fl:
nt wt^ a^1""^ B- 3- 63 ; qmrf if
S. 6.22; Ka. 1.51 ; 2. 57 ; some
times with aoo. 3R-«rsft nrt * nftit^
W»f .Bg. 11. 32 ; rarely with inetr.
qrfN^ a. Ved. Sacrificing at
the propsr season or regnlady.
— m. A ptieet who cf&ciates at a
sacrifice ; JIJRIT $l«ft;it Rv. 1. 1
1 ; «irf^T«i5(«|^& Y. 1. 85 ; of.
Mi. 2 148 also ; the four chief
Bitvijas are jfg, 3^15, s-^j and ^-
IHt > at 8r*'|(i ceremonies 16 are
enumerated.
a- Ved. Mild, kind.
4, 5 P. '( ^a,a, Wftft,
tfn, aiT^a, mv ) ; sometime!
7 P. (Mlirac) 1 To proiper, flourish,
thrive, succeed; lt*ginmq«ffH% Ms.
9. 322. -2 To grow, increcse ( fig.
also ) -J To cinee to succeed, make
prosperous. -4 To satisfy, grati-
fy, please, propitiate ; Mil. 5. 29.
-5 To accomplish. —Detid. (ijtffl or
p. 1 Prosperous, thriving,
rich ; sp^nror *isnr«t H VW^ B,
14.30, 85; 2. 50,5. 40, 8. 6 ; gplrn.
didly furnished;; vf^i Ku. 7. 55.
-2 Increased, growing. -3 Stored
( as grain ). — ^p N. of Vishnu
— 3J- 1 Increase, growth. -2 A
demonstrated conclusion ; distinct
result.
sfffe/- [ ^i-ir>-i%O 1 Growth,
increase. -2 Success, prosperity ;
affluence, good fortune. -J Eleva-
tion, exhibition, greatness ; U. 2. 11.
-4 ( a ) Extent, magnitude, excel-
lence ; Kn. 2. 58. ( b ) Grandeur,
magnifienoe ; arwtf} n: JjTri&if Mil.
5. 22. -5 Supernatural power or
supremacy, perfection. -6 Accom-
plishment. -7 Prosperity personfie<l
as the wife of Knbera. -8 If. of
Pirvatt, and of Lakshint -9 N. of
a medicinal plant ; i Mar. %qopt) * -
^5^11 )• -Oomp. — ?Ffr>T a. desiring
increase or prosperity. — ^7^rr%?r
manifestation of supernatural
power.
5Rf3£W^a. Prosperous, wealthy,
respectable, rich ; B. 19. 5.
r^ a. Ved. Prospering.thriving ;
having abundant wealth.
310
fj) ind. I Sepamtely.
-2 Aside, apart. -J Singly, one by
one. -4 Partic. lurly. -5 Ttnly.
3JHS, -3TS, *•** 6 P. To kill,
injure.
3R^tf Ved 1 Warmth of the
earth ; fire. -2 AfUsme, rent.abjas.
3£3j a. Ved, I Skilful, clever,
prcdent ( ag an epithet of Indra,
Agni and 4ditya». ). -2 Handy
( as a weapon ). -3 Shining far.
— gt 1 A deity, divinity a god
dwelling in heaven. -2 The god
who is worshipped by the gods.
-3 A class of the attendant* of
gods. -4 An artist, smith, especially
ft coaob-bnilder ( wvtt )• -5 N. of
three semi divine beings called
/Kbhn, Vibhvan and Vija, sons of
Sndbanvan, a descendant of Arjgirns,
who were 10 called from the name
of the eldest son. [ Through Ibeir
performance of good works they
obtained divinity, exercised super-
human powers, and became entitled
to worship. Thoy are supposed to
dwell in the Solar sphere, and are
the artists who formed the horses of
Indra, the carriage of the Aavins,
and the miraculous cow of Bribaspa-
ti. They made their aged patents
yonng, and constructed four cups at
a sacrifice from the oce cup of Tva-
sb/ri, who as the proper artificer of
the gods, wan in this respect their
rival. They appear generally as ac-
companying Indra at the evening
saorflces. — M. W.J.
=fi>f$r: 1 N. of Indra. -2 Heaven
( of Indra ) or paradise. -3 The
thunderbolt of Siva.
] ( Nom. sngam ace. pi.
) I N. of India. -2 N. of the
Harnts. -3 A fiibhn in general. -4
Governing far ; reigning over Hi-
bhus.
^¥?r a. Ved. I Attacking. -2
Courageous, determined. -JSpread-
i ng far. -4 Clever, skilful.
a. Shining far.
»; A player on a kind of
musical instrument.
A kind of musical instru-
ment.
=$5^ ( A Santra root ) 1 To go.
-2 To Kill.
3OT a. [susi^foa <Rqj To be kill-.
ed. —771 A white-footed antelope.
— t^ Killing. -Ooxnp. -fcg:, -%fff t
1 N. of Anirnddha, ion of Pradyu-
mna. -2 N. of the god of love. — f •
a pit for catching antelope*, -q% a.
having the feet of an antelope.
. 6 P.
] I To go, approach. -2 To
kill, injure, pierce. -J To pnth.-II.
1 P. (arffi) 1 To flow. -2 To
glide.
iR-HW: [ ^-3W? Un. 3. 123] I A
ball. -2 (With names of other ani-
inaU) the male animal ; ag wsiffa: a
goat. -3 The best or most excellent
( ag the last member of a comp. ) ;
asj^sj^Ht, Hlflfo: &c. -4 The se-
cond of the seven notes of the
gamut ; ( said to be uttered by cows;
Aryl S. 141 -5 The hollow
of the ear. -6 A bear's tail. -7Acro-
ocdile's tail. -8 A dried plant, one
of the 8 principal medicaments. -9
N' of an antidote. -10 An incarna-
tion of Visbnn. -II A sacrifice ( to
be performed by kii-gs ). — vft I A
woman with masculine features ( as
a beard &c.\ -2 A cow. -3 A win-
dow. -4 The plant Carpopogou Pru-
riens ( ijT'Rfi^-); *lso another plant.
( f^roai ). -Ooap. — fit N. of a
mountain. -<r*}q;i,-<r N. of a country.
— wan N. of Siva
: N. of a medicinal plant.
A small or ycnng bull.
: [ cf. On. 4. 119 ] 1 An in-
spired poet or sage, a linger of
sacred byrano, («. g. ym, sftrg, wft,
wipn Ac. ). These .Riehis form a
class of beings distinct from
gods, men, Aaoias Ac. They
are the authors or tun of the
Vedio hymns ; m3\ ***&% 1*%-
gT^if! ; or, according to YAska, iiw
iiw fl mPn, «• «• they »re the per-
sons to whom the Vedio hymns
were revealed. In every Enkta the
^ft is mentioned along with the
^ar, ff«. KoA f^vrT- The later
works mention seven .fttfhig or
Saplarthayat, whose names, accord-
ing to S»t. Br., are ifta*, wsnir, ft-
a^rftw, 5W?(ff, ^tflf, *^<r and arft ;
according to JHahlbharaU, JTUPT,
ar^, a?r>R«, 35J5, ^3, 3?5fW and
qifla; Manu calls these sages Praji-
patis or prtgenitors of mankind, and
gives ten nemes, three more being
added to the latter list, i. e. 39 or
f%rt«> 30 «nd «n^- In astronomy
the seven A'iahis fo/m the constella-
tion of " the Great Bear " ). -2
A sanctified sage, saint, an ascetic,
anchorite ; ( there are usnally three
classes of these saints; $fltf, jfjipf
or ^rsfif ; sometimes four more are
added ; jjgff, iwft, «<I^ wd «tsfPf
-$ A ray of light. -4 An imaginary
circle. -Oomp. — $?qr I- • sacred
river. -2. N . of q«n<?. -^ a. mak-
ing one's appearance. -fnfr.t N. of a
mountain inMagadbn. — ^}^4 /ed.
inspiring the Isinger. — &%*{. "• lhe
metre of a HIM. — srtnt?:, — srin-
faw.f the plant ^TO. — n<fof liba-
tion offered to the .ftishie. — <rerfr
N. of a festival or ceremony on the
fifth day in the first half of Bha-
drapada ( observed by women. ).
— sihfiT the plant qnqdif. — fry o.
connected or related to the .Riehi.
— Wt^ «• inspired — gw the be-
ginning of a Mandala ocmposed by
a JZishi. — »?5T: a sacrifice offered to
a JZtshi ( consisting of a prayer in
low voice). — ;£t8jri the world of the
Alibis. — tjriht: 1. praise of the
Aishis. -2. a particular sacrifice
completed in one day.
^ftww a. Celebrated by the
( sacred ) sages.
a. Praising a JZtshi.
a. Ved. Accompanied by
sages.
3»rfV(«ft)^: N. of a country or
its inhabitants (pi. ),
^5 a. ( iffi-irft-f ) I Going. -2
Great, powerful, strong. -3 Wise.
— STI 1 A ray of the snn. -2 A Ore-
brand. -J Glowing fire. -4 A .Rishi
( who sees the Mantras ).
3|ff%: •»•/. [ sn-fWr-fipr ] I A.
double-edged ssord. -2 A sword
( in general ). -3 Any weapon .(asa
spear or lanoe &o. ) — Oomp. — ftwa;
a. shining with weapons.
^Tir«q a. Furnished with spears
( as the Maruts }.
TfFiq: [ Wf."<PH ] A white,
footed antelope. — <uj A kind of
leprosy. -Oorap. — sfffrt, — fcwwi
%gt N. of Anirnddha. — JMC the
plant Asparagus Racemoons ( = MPT-
sfter )• — »ror the plant sRtjfar.
— Brjjr a kind of leprosy. — sihtrr
N. of several plants ; «jpfiiftr, arft-
55JI, 5mr?<f. — >J«t a mountain near
the lake Parnpa which formed the
temporary abode of Rlma with the
monkey-chief Sngrlva : spB^qiff j
^rnrrt stwi^ jjfSTWjJT:. — H«T: N. of
a tag6. [ He was the* son of Vibban-
rfuka. According to mythiool ac-
count be was boru of a female deer,
and had a small horn on his forehead
and heuca called 'J2tsbya«ringa' or
deer-horned. He was brought up in
the forest by his father, and he saw
no otber human being till he nearly
reached his manhood. When a great
'drought' well nigh devastated the
country or Anga, its king Lomtpoda
at the advioe of Brahmasjas, caused
311
/Zishyaarlnga to be brought to him
by meane of a number of damsels,
and gave his daughter Santa (adopt-
ed by him, her real father being
Dagaratha) in marriage to him, who
being greatly pleased caused copi-
ous showers of rain to full in bis
kingdom. It was this cage thnt per-
formed for king Daaarathathe sacri-
fice which brought about the birth
of Rama and hia three brothern ].
A painted or white-footed
antelope.
~ffstf a. Ved. Great, high, noble.
— «7: N. of Indra and Agni.
a. Ved. Small, weak.
5jf ind. An interjection of ( 1 }
terror ; ( 2 ) warding off ; ( 3 ) re-
proach or censure ; ( 4 ) compas-
sion ; (5) remembrance. — m.
I N- of Bhairav* -2 A Danava or
demon. — /. 1 The mother of the
gods ; also of the demons. -2 Re-
collection. ~3 Motion, going, —n
The breast.
m 9 P ( Htirra, & ) To go, move-
;£ ind. 1 The earth. -2 A
mountain. -3 The mother of the
gods. -4 The female nature. -5 A
mystical letter. ( N. B. No Sanskrit
word begins wilb & or PJ, except
Ptpini for 'tenses and moods ; «. g.
S<£ and 3>;r ).
wZ. A motner, a divine female.
some of the teenical names or I — m. Siva. — -f-~>
q- 2 P. ( an-!-? ; To com*, ap-
proach Ac. ; ( see % ).
TJT: m. N of .'Vt'sbna — ind. An
interjection of ( 1 ) remembering ;
( 2 ) «nTy ; ( 3 ) companion ; ( 4 )
colling ; ( 5 ) contempt or censure.
^jfpron.a [ ? ipjj ] 1 One, sin-
gle, alone, only ; Bh. 3. 14 -2 Not
ncconipanied by uny one ; U 2. 28.
-t The same, one and the same,
identical ; ij?(ft'ir«iy ww S. 7
H. 1. 10!.
-4 Firm, unch»rged ; Pt. 1. 260. -5
Single of its kind, unique, singular.
-6 Chief, noiir'tue, prominent, sole;
Vrfww. °tigw^:, cr>>?4 M. 1. 1 Hole
sovereignty ; q^fr Tirfg ffsrw Bh. 3.
121. -7 Petrlesg, icatchlf8g.-8 One
of two or many ; Me. 30, 78. -9 Oft
u»fd like the English indefinite arti-
cle 'a' or 'an' ; 3«fTf?ft<R S. 5. 30.
-10 True. -1 1 Liltle. Oft used in the
middle of c<rnp. in trie f-eniie of
| 'only', with an adjectival or adver-
bial force ; ^ptaajfj looking only to
fsulU; ?9^%3 Kti. .'i. 15 your arrow
only ; (to wtaw^gV: ri^rt— s\'f.
or srqT: the one-tLe other ; it igused
in tho phirnl in the seme of some, its
correlative being w^ or sw\ (others);
.Si. 12. 45 : sec «si, wit also. — sp
N. of Vishnu, the Supreme being.
— 95r N. o* Durga. [cf. Persian yak;
L. itqus] . -Oonrp. — al^rt a eoparate
part, pait in general. — ajijr o. |,
312
having only one axle. -2- having one
eye. -3. havii g an excellent ey*.
(-*t) 1. a crow. -2. N. of Siva. -H-
3K o, monosyllabic. (-< ) I. a mono-
syllable. -2- the sacred syllable arT^;
Mi. J. 83. e^5Ti a vocabulary of
monosyllabic words byPurusboUam-
deva. "frvrrct the production of only
one lyllable, contraction. -3?CT a. 1.
fixed on one object or point only. '2.
closely attentive, concentrated, in-
tent ; aghiOT^Jifin' B. 15. 66 ; K.
49 ; Bg. 18. 72 ; gi»ft*nirnnftSr MB.
1. 1. -3. unperplexed. -4- known,
celebrated. -5. single-pointed, (in)
( in Math. ) the whole of the long-
•ide of a fignre which is subdivided,
•fe^r, -*nsn^ a. with a concentrated
mind, with undivided attention.
•fo^r°,f%Tr<U intentneas of purpnse,
concentration of mind. °jt% "• fix-
ing one's eye on one spot. — STIT^: =
*aw- (-JFJ) concentration -SH<T: I. a
body-gnard. -2. the planet Mercury
or Mars. -3. N. of yiBbpu. (-IT) 1
a single member or part. -2. sandal
wood. -3. the head. — wf«l?«r prepa-
ration made with sandal-wood, -sa:
u kind of horse. — arftjirfti a sole
monarch or sovereign. — 3TH5IT the
only (day) receiving no part of the
moon, an e, ithet of Knbu or day of
new moon (born together with Kri.
ihna and worshipped with Krishna
and B&ladeva and indentiQed with
Duigl ). — argf^e a- 1. left as a
funeral feast or one who has recent-
ly paitaken in it. ( -g ) a funeral
ceremony performed for only one
ancestor ( recently demd ). — anr a.
1. golitaiy, retired. -2* aside, apart.
-3. directed towards onepointorob-
ject only. -4. excessive, great ; °|r-
nmw^iftfUKTf: Kn. 1.36. -5- WOT-
•hipping only -6. absolute, in-
variable, perpetual ; twil'ifteKfirgol1
Bh. 2. 7 ; street* g*r57W Me. 109.
( -<f. ) 1. a lonely or retired place,
solitude ; mf* cftfrr?or.. Pt. 2. 20 ;
H. 1. 52. -2. exciasiveness. -3. an
invariable rule or conr»e of conduct
or action ; Pt. 3. 7.-4. exclusive aim
or boundary. (•*) an exlusive re-
course, a settled rule or principle ;
^3Tr Sfnr^V^rWwiHfr^T JT?fi<Tff: Si.
2. 83. ( -a, -a*, -**:, * ) twl. ].
Solely, exclusively, invariably, al-
ways, alsolutely. -2- exceeding,
qnite wholly, vtry much ;
rutrwr: Bh. 3. 24 ;
wr Me. 100 ; oft in couip ; °
l sure or destined to porieh; ft. 2.
57 ; °»ft« Mn. 3 5. always timid ; «o
ir*tH«?oi very weak &o. -3. alone,
npeit, privately. r'»ja being alone or
solitary. °Hfj» n. devoted to one ob-
ject only. °f%TtfT^ «• a solitary
wanderer. ce«*m ' containing exclu-
sively grod years ', a division of
time with Jainae.°fwa a. staying o
remainirg apait. — WHT. o- next bi..
one, separated by one remove j S. 7.
27 ; V. 1. (-ft)akindof f ever. — aj-
mur a. final, conclusive. — w'firw de-
votion to one object. — atffr^ a- de-
voted to one object only. (-TO.) a
worshipper of Visbnn. — a«f one
and the same food, (-wt) "sm^j; a
mess- mate. — 3T*fT a heifer one year
old. — arTT «. 1- passable lor only
one (as afoot-path). -2. fixing one's
thongbts on one object, closely atten-
tive, intent ; see TOUT. ( -«f ) 1. a
lonely or retired place. -2- a meeting-
place, rendezvous. -3. union of
ibougbts. -4. monotheism. -5- the
sole ooject ; wt ^**T (T^rTisfVjar M.
2. 15 ; q-^ffn^r Mv. 4 witb one
accord, unanimously. °»IJT = R^I^
q. v. -9*<fc: geteral flood, universal
deluge. — 3T*f a. having one and
the same meaning, having the same
object in view ; Si. 2. 114. ( -& )
I. the same thing, object, or inten-
tion. -2. the same meaning. -3. N.
of a glossary. — arair a. inferior or
less by one. — wwiw a. made np of
the same components. — 3??ffa or
"fan? a. eighty- first, wsfifa: /
eighty one. — 34B3>r 1. the first or
chief Aeb£;k& after the full mcon.
-?. Ihr eighth day of the dnrkfoit-
nigbt in the month nf MH^lia ( on
which a srqj is to be performed ),
o. having one k<rn(»l.(-^t) N.
»^r( ?i) I. the
period oC one dsy. -2. A sacrifice
lading for one day. °«r»»:, "amr
a day's journey. — arr^T^' o. cha-
racterized b_v only one umbrella
( showing universal sovereignly ) ;
rraimofii 3TT3: srg?t B. f. 47,
°at g-i 18. 4 , K. 206 ; Si. 12 ;
33;V.3. 19 — ajnnq a. depend-
ing solely on one-self, solitary.
— 3»I^5T: °"" sobs* itute for two or
more letters (got by either drop-
ping one vowel, or by the blend-
ing of botli ); an the au in tr^i-
q*. — airs a. \. providing the
roost excellent food. -2- the first
living being. — ar;f&:, ?fr /• I. a
uiogle stiing of pearl a, beadj &c ;
rr-7i"f?!T *7fo<i,T°r 1: Vikr. 1. .'!0 ,
H^rTga-7 T«nr?sV ^ar V. 1. -2
(in Rhetoric) a aories of etafoments
in which them i« 11 rogulur trAnsi-
ti'on from a (iradicjtn to a ewbjoc*,
or from « subject to a predlcaro ;
^<g «-iii^«rf3*Tr
of. Ghandr. 5. 103-4 ;
K. P. 10 ;
»nd Bk. 2. 19.
—71%! /. a single expression or
word. — ;jTTf a. greater or increas-
ing by one. — 3^: (a relative) con-
nected by the offering of funeral
libations of water to the same deceas-
ed ancestor ; Ms. 5 71. — T^Tti -*T
uterine ( brother or sister ). — 31T^
a. having one Uditta accent, -rfit*
v Shriddba or funeral rite performed
for one definite individual deseased,
not including other anseitors, Ms. 4.
110. -a?* a. less by one, minus on«.
— !|f^a. consisting of one verse
( wt )• — <r*r «• °ne fey °ne» OM
taken singly, * single one ; rr&sru-
c^srof^ f>jg n?f 'gge'f H. Pr. 11 ; B.
17. 83. (w), -^«5li »"<*• on«
by one, singly, severally ; S. 6.
11 J °W ftl|5l^ S. 7 pointing to each
severally. — ainit a continuous cur-
rent. — qroTfl a consisting of or con-
tained in one cup. — gffr «• ( -?T/. )
1. doing only one thing. -2-(-TT/. )
one-banded. -3. one-rayed. — ^?r$
a. \. acting in concert with, co-
operating, having made common
cause with ; co wo ker ; anEHrfa: W'
^^nftott Mn. 2 ; R. 10. 40. -2-
answering the same end. -3. hav-
ing.tbe same occupation. (?) sole
or same bneine a. — afHW: I- on*
tira«. -2- the same time ( -fj, -& )
ind. at oua time, at one and the
same time, "irtsjif eating but one
meal in any given time. — eRrfsw,
-sfiTBl'T a. 1- happening once only.
-2« contemporary, coeval. — *§%&:
N. of Kubera ; of Balabhadra j
and Sesha — 55 n Kind of leprosy ;
'i Su«r. — ^fnf the milk of
one ( nurse Ac. ). — iinn the Su-
preme spirit. —55-, -ir^i' a, having
the game preceptor. ( -^t, -5^11 ) a
spiritual brother ( pupil of the tame
preceptor ). —JTFJT a. living in the
same village. ( -ITS ) the same vil-
lage. — 5537 a. 1. having only one
wheel. -2* governed by one king
only. ( -ar: ) the chariot of th« sun.
°^l1N "»• sole master of the whole
universe, universal monaroh. — ^r-
?^iTVn?iti; /• forty -one. — =^r a. I.
wandeting or living nlone , alone;
Ki. 13. 3 ; 3. 53. -2. having one at-
tendft»t. -3. living nnaesisted. —4.
going together or at tho same time.
-5 j^regariona. ( -It ) H rhinocero.
— ^<JT a. hsving only one foot.
— =grft;j; a. 1. living nloue, solitary.
-2, going olons ca with one follow-
or only. ( -ofr ) a loyal wife. -r%^
u tbioking of. one thing only, ab-
sorbed in one object. ( -xf ) I-
of thought upon one oh
313
ject. -2. unanimity ; rrn>3.
H. 1 unanimously ; *ar fixedness
of mind, Agreement, unanimity.
-t^tTsr thinking of only one object.
— -tjdf^i HW^ a. unanimous ; see
f%5- — ^r^H a. resting npon one
rnle. (-jj) referring to in the singular
number — & a. |. born alone or
single. -2. growing alone ( a tree );
Ft. 3. 54. -3. alone of its kind.
-4. uniform, unchanging. — gr:, -grr
• brother or sister of the same
parents. — sj;^ m. 1 a king. -2.
8 Sftdra : see •3rrft below. — smr
a. born of the same parents. — grrfft
o- 1. once born. -2. belonging to
cr c"te. ( -rat ) a
wf ftsmnr: i
r Tim g <m: n Mi. 10. 4 ; 8.
70 -- sfrrfnr a. of the same kind
or family — ^r the chord of an arc;
«ine of 80. -stffi^ m. N. of
81 va. — tTT«r «. concentrated or fix-
ed on one object only, olon«ly
attentive ; wgrennnm*ft ft? write-
i MY. 3. 11. (_w. ) j. atten-
tion fixed on one object only. -2.
musical harmony, = "prr^. -BrBi
harmony, accurate adjustment of
•ong, dance, and instrumental music
( «'• ffNrfrtf ). ( — fft ) an instrument
for beating time, any instrument
having but one note. — a'rtth? o.
1. bathing in the same holy water.
-2. belonging to the sams religions
order ; Y. 2. 137. ( -». ) a feTlow-
•tudent, spiritual brother. — etenr
a. Ved. having only one shaft ( an
arrow )•-«**/. thirty-one; 'Bo,
«« — TOrf: a kind of aa-riflce per-
:ormed in or lasting for a day. -aW.,
**»'om> 'tngked/'epithets of GaoeTa!
—fnni TO. N. of a class of Sannya-
11 us or beggars (otherwise called
*w;. They are divided into four or-
ders :—
.
.a. living intnesamerogionor
quarter. — jjigggr o. sympathising,
having the same jojs and sorrow.
-f 3l>ZT*a.one-eyed.(-»».) l.acrow.
-2- N. of Siva. -J. a philosopher.
— JST o. the sole object of vision,
alone being worthy of being seen.
— ffe: /. fixed or steady kok.
—fw: the Supreme god. —%-w, ~^-
(%H?T a. devoted, dirceled, or
offered to one deity. — fa a. occu.
pying the same place, (-^j.) 1. one
spot or place. -2. a part or portion
( of the whole ), one «ide ; V^or?
K. 22 ;o£«]tfr, U. 4 ; Mv. 2 ; fr-
*IT*iT^>r5T if«f »JfT%3qrff V. 4. 17.
' what is claimed should be given
by one who is proved to have got
40
apart of it'; (this is sometimes called
«^?W?*Tii?«iHTnr )• -$1^ a. con-
sisting of parts or portions, divided
into parts. — %j, -^f|^ a. 1.
having only one body. -2.
elegantly formed. (-5-, ) the planet
Mercury. —q*t a kind of jng
with which water is taken up at
certain religions ceremonies. ( -if )
1. an excellent gift.-2. honorific of-
fering. — ^f^ a. obtaining an
honorific offering. _ti^, -yfS^a.
I- possessing the same properties,
of the tame kind. -2. professing
the same religion, -gr, -3^.
-gfior a. |. fit for but one kind of
labour. -2. fit for but one yoke ( ai
cattle for special burden ; P. IV. 4.
79 )• — SW * particular load or con-
veyance. — H9nr a lunar mansion
consisting of only one star. — «wt
the principal actor in a drama, the
manager ( jprqrc ) who recites the
prologue. — swff: ninety-first. — sr*-
fih/- ninety-one.— urn a. having one
master. ( - Vt ) B0le master or lord.
— srnurt N. of Siva. -f%srr a, come
to the same conclusion cr resolution,
b&ving the same aim. (-«rs) general
agreement or conclusion, unanimity.
— f^ff o. I. intently devoted or
loyal ( to one thing ). -2. intently
fixed on one object. — ^-: N. of
Siva ; ( one-eyed). — ?# a. 1. of the
same side or party, an associate. -2.
partial. (-gj: ) one side or party ;
"swrunirS^r?^ B. 14. 34 ; 'fr in
one point of view, in one case.
— «Ti%*ra. having the samehaeband.
— ^fTfr^/. fifty-one. — q^sft 1. »
faithful wife (perfectly chaste ) ; at
!3T«5*r f^<««i|ui«irafc<TnJiwif^if Me.
10. -2- the wife of a man who has
no other wives ; Ms. 5. 158. -3. the
wife of the same man ; a co-wife ;
Ms. 9. 183. °cl?t a vow of perfect
chastity ; gff^gBtjfWra-aj.^jn^r Kn-
3. 7. — Trksir the plant Ocimnm
Gratissimum (iisrr^i). -—try, -ITT a
1. one-footed, limping, lame. -2- in-
complete, (-trr^) M. N. of Siva
or Vishnu. ( -qefr ) a foot-path
( for a single tuan to walk on ). I
— 7^r a. I. one-footed. -2- consist-
ing of or named in one word. ( -% )
1 . a single step. -2. a single or sim-
ple word. -3. the time lequired to
pronounce a single word. — ». pre-
sent time, same time. ( -^: ) 1. a
man having one foot. -1. A kind
of coitus (^fefaV ). (-\)ind. sud-
denly, all at once, abruptly ; fs»f ?TI-
fi^5l% *r TflTf: ?wr^T Si. 2.
95 ; K. 8. 48 ; K. 46 ; V. 4. 3.
( -qr ) a verse consisting of only
one Pada or quarter stinza. (-eft)
1. a woman having one foot. -2. a
Gayatri consisting of one Pada.
— crv a. Ved. an epithet of the dice
in which one is decisive or of pre-
eminent importance. — <rfif tad. one
over or under, ( a torm at dice ; cf .
3T$crft ). — »rorf I. N. of a younger
sister of Dnrga. -2- N. of Durgi.
-3. a plant having one leaf only.
— <TCT$T: a single Bntea Frondosa.
— qrcar N. of a younger sister of
Dnrga.— «rrort a single wager. -irrtT a .
happening at once, sudden. — cnf^
a. 1. sudden. -2- standing alone
or solitary. ( -^t ) i. «. s(tf.8 verse
to be taken by itself or independent-
ly of the hymn to which it belongs .
— <rrf a. 1. having only one foot.
-2. using only one foot. ( -eft ) 1.
one or single foot. -2 one and the
lame Pida. -J. N. of Vishnu
or Siva. — «nf^T a kind of
posture of birds. — ff»r«, -fihrar: N.
of Knbera, having a yellow mark
In place of one eye ; ( his eye was
so made on account of a on tie
uttered by Pftrvatt when he oast
an evil eye at her ). — f5s a. uni-
ted by the offering of the fnne -
ral rice-ball ; *«r. -rt consangui-
nity. — yj- a. having only one son.
— 5^T« !• 'he Supreme being ; V.
1. 1.-2- the chief person. — jBjifjt
( j: ) N. of a muB'oal instrument.
— irqir* a. of the same kind.
— JHJIT o." singularly like, -srgw
sole sovereignty. — incft one effort
( of the voice ). — uw« a measure.
a. killed by one blow.
: onion in one breath,
a. Having only one thought.
— vnfi a. 1- serving one muster
only. -2. worshipping one deity.
-3. eating together. ( -TJ? ) N. of
a religions ceremony ; eating but
one meal ( a day ). eETff eating but
once a day as a religious observance.
— vrtTfro. 1. believing in one dei-
ty. -2. firmly devoted. ( -/. ) eat-
ing bat one meal a day. — Hr«rf a
faithful or chaste wife- ( -*: ) one
having one wife only-— Hf* l.o. of
the same or one nature. -2. siu-
ceiely devoted. -3- honest, sincere-
ly disposed. ( -*: ) 1- one feeling,
the eame or unchanged devotion ;
Pt. 1. 285, 3. 65. -2- oneness,
agreement. —q.<T a- I- being one,
undivided. -2- concentrated, close-
ly attentive. — ifff: a palace having
one floor. — vftgrr, — >f3i a- l- **?•-
ing but one meal. -2- «ating in
common. — nfsr o. 1. fixed on one
object. -2- unanimous, thinking in
the same way. — n^a. 1. think-
314
ing with another, of one thought ;
Mu. 2. 13. -2. fixing the mind
upon one object, closely attentive ;
qsTJTvrr: 3Jtan£fi!r%^:M.2.-nn*a. of
one syllable. — jj<s a. |. having the
face directed towards one place or
object. -2. having the aame aim . -3.
having one chief or he.ad.-4- having
one door or entrance ( as a n'g-g ).
(-^t ) 1- gambling. -1. kind of
fruit ( ^i?jiRcj ). JJT^ = "gpjj
q. v. — qwr = warfr q. v. -Trie:, tjft-
<KT a single string of pearls. — irrtH
a. 1. uterine. -2. of the same
family or caste ; Ms. 9. 148. — ^sr:
the plant tfircra. — m a. |. finding
pleasure only in one thing, of one
flavour ; R. 10. 17. -2. of one
feeling or sentiment only, wr*^°U.
5. 21 influenced only by rashness ;
ft:RJT° K. 7 ; JTfWrtf JTiTt Ku. 5.
II ; M. 3. 10 ; Bv. 2. 155 ; Si. 6.
26 ; V. 1. 9. -J. of one tenor, stable,
eqnable ; Mil. 4. 7 ; U. 4. 15. -4.
solely or exclusively devoted (to
one ) ; Msffhw^r: B. 9. 43, 8. 65.
(-W:) J. oneness of aim or feeling.
-X _the only flavour or pleasure.
( -W ) a drama of one sentiment.
— liac., -W3T: m. an absolute king.
— *rws a ceremony lasting one night.
(-sr ) one night. — ^rf-ror o. lasting
»f sufficient for one night only.
— *rf$T: 1- a 'heap, crowd -2. a sign
of the zodiac. °qp a. collected or
heaped together. — ftt'wj; m. a co-
heir ; Ms. 9. 162. -CT a. Lot one
form or kiod, like, similar ; Ki. 8. 2.
9. 55. -2. uniform, one -coloured.
( -tf ) one form or kind ; Vr uni-
formity, invariableneas. —^&r a.
formed or arising from one. _ f^ir,
1 . a word having one gender only . -2.
K. of Kubera. (-»f)a place in which
for five krosas there \» but one
(Phallus) ; M*npRit<ft «w * fifatff-
.^—^sT the singular num-
ber. -war a. l.of onecolour.-2. iden-
ical, sumo. -J. of one tribe or caste.
-4. involving the use of one letter
( "fcfiww )• ( -oh ) I . one form. -2.
Brabmana. -J. a word of one *yl-
lable. -4- a superior caste. ( _ojfj )
beating time, the instrument (casta-
not ) ; "^rfRi^of an equation in-
volving (,n« unknown quantity.
— ^rtor* a. I. of one colour. -2 of
one caste. — -rfitar a heifer one year
old. — *«, -g^ a. having only one
gatuient, in one dress. f -») a
*iD8t* garment. — m^ ane or nna-
imoim opinion ; tr^^ f%TOj K.
6. 85 raised 9 unanimous crv°- °»r
ccneiatency in meaning, unanimi-
ty, reconciling different statement,.
1. a kind of drum or tabor.
-2* the Unitarian doctrine, mono-
theism, -wrt) -WT^ ind. 1. only once.
-2. at once, suddenly. -3. at one
time. — JUST a. twenty-first ; con-
sisting of twenty-one. ( -sr: ) the
Ekavimgastoma — PrsrffT:/. twenty-
one. — fwvr a. of one kind ; sim-
ple. — ftrSi^H a. one-eyed ; see T^-
SIS. — fwrnr^ m. a rival ( having a
common object or end in view )-
a pre-eminent warrior or hero ;
Mv. 5. 48. — f«fr: 1- one tree.
-2* a district in whioh bnt one tree
is seen for4Kro«as. — ^/.heaven.
— 1^ !• a peculiar disease of Ihe
throat. -2. one heap or collection.
— f^1! Ved. the chief bull. — wm;i
-ofr/. a single braid of hair ( wotn
by a woman as a mark of her sepa-
ration from her husband Ac. ) ; TOT-
M*quii wrer Me. 92 ;
S. 7 ; »j?to S. 7. 21. —^^*isi n.
a solitary house or room. -crrWCTf*T<^
a. following the same profession.
— 9W a. 101st. ( -jr ) 101. — yt<K a.
•whole-hoofed. ( -<Kt ) an animal
whose hoof is not cloven (as a horse,
ass &o. ). — ;r?or tbe sole recourse
or refuge ( especially applied to a
deity ). —jr^T a. of one body or
blood, consanguineous- "sjvPTt con-
sanguineous descent. °3WTW: a des-
cendant in a right line, blood-kins-
man. °3Tft»r: commencement of con-
sanguinity by the union of father
and mother. — ^rra a. having one
branch. (-^: ) a Brihmana of the
same branch or school -^ftifo =°gw
q. v. — 5J»r a. having one sheath.
( -nr ) N. of a medicinal plant -?j«i
a. having only one horn. ( -it ) 1.
a nnioorn ; rhinoceros. -2- N. of
Vishnu. -3. a class of Pitris. -4. a
mountain having one top. — §W: a
tree having one root. — ^frt ' the
remuiudor of one", a species of
Dvandva compound in which one of
two or more words only is retained;
•• 9- ft(T(t f ather and mother, pateuts
— fj«T a. once heard- °«W«' keeping
in mind what one nas heard otco.
~«fir:/. 1. aonotony. -2- tbe cen-
tral acoentless tone. ( -ftt ) •"<*• in a
monotonous manner. — jgis a. Ved.
obedient to one command. — H£ «•
sixty-first. — qi%: • f. sixty -one. °nJT
a. sixty-first. — «^r a. dwelling in
one placo ; K. 6. 29. — HH*T, °f^a»ro.
seventy-first — Htrre:/- seventy-one.
— WH a common place of meeting.
— H»f a. closely attentive. ( -»?: )
concentration. — tnf$r 1001 °r one
thousand. — *TTr«9r o. witnessed by
one. — *rtv \nd. together, in one
company, -g^a N. of a small double
drum I'layed by a string and ball
attached to tbe body of it. — ?«Vw:
N. of a Soma ceremony. — vn a. \.
being or centred icone place; Kn. 1.
49 ; Me. 104 v. 1. -2-close-Btanding,
slanilirg side by side ; Pt. 3. 53. -J.
collected, combined. — *«ir«' one or
the same place; q-^^sqr^n^^i^ i't.
4. 5. — sfff. the chief or highest
Hamoa (an allegorical designation of
tbe scul). — S-TITH a. one year old ;
Mi). 4. 8 ; D. 3. 28. ( -sfr ) a heifer
one year old. ( -n' ) the period of
one year.
<T«9f a- 1 Single, alone, solitary,
without a co adjntor ; D. 5. 5 ; Dk.
111. -2 Same, identical-
irqmtr a. ( n. c^, /. °«?i ) 1 One
of many. -2 One ( uted as an indefi-
nite erticle ).
<T«JH ( n. °CR ) 1 One of two,
either ; P. VII. 1. 26. -2 Other, dif-
ferent. -3 One of many.
trgRag ind. I From one side, on
one side. -2 Singly, ore by one ;
T5TrT; 3i»OTi on one side-on the
other side ; B. 6. 85; El. 5. 2 ;
<T3iff!» -if^fft on the one side-on the
otber side ; 8- 4. 2.
iT*ari -?T Oneness, unity, union,
identity.
rr$5 idd. [l*-^s] I In one place,
in close connection. -2 Together, all
taken together ; qr^Hirrs^R^ *3??i
8ft?rf5r K 136 ; ^5^-Mqrw or (?*r*
on one side-on the other, bere-there.
rr^r ind. \ Once, once upon a
time, at one time. -2 At the same
time, all at once, simultaneously ;
H. 4. 93.
(rgujrittd. 1 Inonoway. -2 Singly.
3 Atunce, at the same time. -4 To-
gether. -5 Once, sometimes.
a. Alone, solitary ; U. 4.
ind. One by one, singly.
a. Alone, solitary.
num. a. Eleven.
- ( 5ft/- ) 1 Eleventh. -2
Consisting of eleven. -3 Lasting for
ele«en months. — $ft 1 Tbe eleventh
day of every fortnight of a lunar
month, aacrod to Vishnu ; ( when
fasting ia enjoined and is considered
to be productive of gieat religions
merit). -2 Presentations of offerings
to deceased ancestors or Pitris on
the eleventh day after decease, -^j
The number eleven. -Oomp. -SHJ-J |.
a collection of 11 days. -2. a sacri-
fice lasting for eleven days. — -T^TT:
N. of Siva ( the chief of the 11 Bn-
drag ). — aft the eleven holes of the
315
body ; Bee *. — v^rs ( pi- ) *h«
eleven Rudrag ; Bee ^.
T^tT^iqr <>• Congieting of 11
parts.
T^fi^pfifsj <»• Consisting of eleven.
wftySU. 1 To collect. -2 To
unite, join together, combine.
ireftig;! P.I To become one.blend,
combine, be mingled.
T^SVviw: 1 Combination, associa-
tion. -2 Common nature or pro-
perty.
iranr a. Belonging to, or proceed-
ing from one. — ar> A partisan, an
associate.
r^ 1. 1 A. (epio. P. )( ^.isrhr-
&, ^iSre, ifSig' «T3f!T ) I To tremble,
• bake. -2 To move, stir ; ij<rtr£l>'J&-
saf&Mb. -3 To Bhine(P.).- WITHST?
to drive away. —3^ to rise, go up-
wards.
a. Shaking.
a. Trembling.
m. Ved. Trembliog.caaking
(of the earth).
TSM Trembling, shaking.
iJMfl P-p- Shaken, agitated.
trfSr a. Affected by wind.
<r^ 1 A. ( <^, ir.;%3, .tfrfj ) TO an-
noy, resist, oppose.
1& a. Deaf. -3. A kind of sheep.
-Oonrp. -irsr: the medicinal plant
Cassia Toia or Alata ( 3^r ) used
for curing ring-worms. —qis a. 1.
deaf and dumb ; cf. zftgyp. -2.
wicked, perverse.
rjg-^f: 1 A ram. -2 A wild goat.
-3 A kind of medicinal plant. — gjyr
A ewe.
building constructed of rubbish
bone* &c., or of bard substances re-
snmbling bones. -2 A tomb, a wall
round bones. -3 ( With BnddbiBts.)
A sanctuary filled with relics.
CpHi) TT«fft a A kind of black
antelope ; the several kinds of deer
are given in this verses; —
II. -J ( In astr. )
Capricorn. -Oonrp. — aiiV^ deer-
skin. — fifcw;, ->jfj; the moon ; so
'afau:, eB"NfT! &c. — stjr^ a. one
having eyes like those of a deer. (-«».)
Capricorn.
q^V 1 A female black deer. -2 A
kind of poisonous insect. -Oomp.
— <rjr a. having feet like those of a
deer. (-jp ) a kind of snake.
<T?T «• ( far. <r*fr/- ) 1 Of a varie-
gated colour ; shining. -2 Come,
arrived. -3 Going, flowing. — m
1 A deer or antelope. -2 The hide of
a deer. -3 A variegated colour.
rrsft A river) flowing stream.
rranr «• 1 Going on their way
( said of the horses of gods ). -2
Variegated. -r*t A horse of a varie-
gated colour.
rrasr a. Ved. Of a variegated
colour, shining. —>$: A dappled
hone ( particularly the horses of
the sun ).
<TcT5ra^ TO. 1 A. Brihmana. -2 A
horse.
qY!h/. Ved. Arrival, approach.
1&fl[pron. a. ( m. HIST:, /. n»rr, n,
?fi\ ) 1 This, this here, yonder ( re-
ferring to what is nearest to the
speaker ) ( ffffiTfTOic? %cf|f ^7 ) ; the
Nom. forms are used like those of
5^ in the sense of 'here' ; irqr g-^r-
Mu. 3 here I ask <&c. ;
[T irentft Sk.;
MM. 1 ; <ri
*W: S. 5. In this sense q^ is some-
times used to give emphasis to the
personal pronouns ; rnrr^ ^rr^jrtffr-
AB tne subject of a sentence it agrees
in gender and number with the pre-
dicate without reference to the
noun to which it refers ; rrer^ ( $r<r-
ar ) ^ wr ; but may sometimes
remain in the neuter ; q-ff^r g^-g
fl%: MB. 2. 206. -3 It often refers
to what precedes, especially when
it is joined with ^ or any other
pronoun ; nt 3 iraro: 9>?<r: Ma. 3.
irfw, tj% ^ &o. -4 It is used in con-
nection with a relative clause, in
which case the relative generally
Ms. 9. 257. —ind. In this
manner, thus, BO, here, at thia time,
now. Note.w^ appears as the first
member of compounds which are
mostly self-explaining ; e. g. °3^r-
tn immediately after this ; csfcr
ending thus ; *3t& this matter ;
°3fvf on this account, therefore ;
°3T7fi^ to this limit, so far ; °3T^*r
a. of such a state or condition.
-Oomp. — ^icR the presen: time.
— 3tT3frr a. belonging to the present
time. — K?orTr[ ^d. hence-forth.
— ffa'J'T &• one who does anything
for the second time. — mrr a. one
who does anything for the first time.
— Tlf^a- having one's origin in
that.
fTt^f nr a. Belonging to this.
(Tori?. tn<L 1 Now, at this time,
at present, now-a-days ; Ki. 1. 32.
-2 Then ( correlative to jj'rS ). -3 A
certain measure of time => 51
idftntms or one-fifteenth of a
KiMpra ; cf . ^rflr.
MHIJ^, "Jf) -?^r ( -5fr> ~tfl" ) "• 1
Such,auch like ; ^rffr ^at^»n; Bh.
2. 51. -2 Of this kind, similar to
this.
tremrq a. So much, ao great, so
many, of such extent, BO far, of
aach quality or kind ; q^pr^f^T
ftrd ^nt B. 2. 51 ; Ku. 6. 89 ;
far ; oft. used in connection with
a relative pronoun which generally
follows ; (Tiritidr «<Hi|;j*)»r$r7nT...3TT -
Vft^nf Tf^frt$fT TSJT^5T Ku. 1. 37.
— ind. So far, so much, in ench
* degree, thu»-
qrarTr? 1 Quantity or number.
-2 Greatness ; such a state or con-
dition ; finch extent.
r^vr: 1 Breath, expiration. -2 A
kind of fi«M Silnrus Pelorius )
q^ a. Ved. 1 Going. -2 Asking,
requesting.
qf^VrS'^Trh The husband of
a younger sister whose elder sister
has not been married; cf .
A. ( <wt, <wfa3
1 To grow, increase
164. -2 To prosper, become happy,
live in comfort ; gT>aV B"^^f P*-
1. 318. -3 To grow strong, become
great. -4 To extend. -5 To swell,
r;ge. — Cau«. To cause to grow or
increase ; " to greet, celebrate,
honour ; ^f^-<i: fwqTTOT Bk. 15. 19 ;
(Ht) snf5rfHT>T<TTJTrt Kn- «• 90-
— Desid.
^: Fuel ;
B.9. 81,
S. 7. 15 ; Si. 2. 99 j
a . Increased, grown. — gt 1
A man. -2 Fire. -^3 Prosperity,
happiness ( Ved. ).
trtmnr o, Prospering, increasing ;
°»CT hating the impious who pro-
sper (Say.).
. 1 FueljirthT'rfit
V Bg. 4. 37 ;
K. 8- 71 5 Ms. 11.
71 ; Y. 2. 166. -2 Prosperity
C in oomp. ).
rftjr Prosperity, happiness.
qf«r<Tj>. j». 1 Grown, increased •"
Si. 14. 31. -2 Brought up ; )J>I5jr%:
wmh'fcft snr: S- 2. ,18. -3 Filled ;
Mv. 7. 6.
1 Sin, offence, fault ;
174; Si. 14. 35;
16. 8. -2 Mischief, crime.-3 Unhap
pinesa. -4 Censure, blame.
316
a. 1 Canted by crime. -2
Slnfnl, wicked, wrong.
<Tif**tr or q-5vrS%^ a- Wicked, Bin-
fnl.
irjrT ind. Ved. Thus ; then, at
that time.
tjrf a. To be obtained. — R:, rrq^
n. Ved. A course, way.
crjgjr A kind of grass ( said to
have turned to clubs when plucked
by Krishna and bis family ; of. Mb.
* A woolen carpet.
A kind of fish.
.. The castor-oil plant ; ( a
small tree with a scanty number of
leaves ) ; and hence the proverb:
pepper. -Oonrp. — insNfT, -qrar the
plant Oroton Polyandrnm ( jpfrfij ].
a. Ved. Going.
, <T*W« A speoies of cu-
cumber.
; A ram ; see *^r.
r: A kind of fish.
iE5WJ 1 The fragrant
bark of *1?W (Feronia Elephantnm).
-2 A granular substance ( used ss_a
drug and perfume ).
ildl?<g; N- of Kubera; see Ssftgr.
IT^JT 1 Cardamom plant; q-sprf 97-
?5<orT: B. 4. 47, 6. 64. -2 Cardamom
(the seed of the plant). -Oomp.
o plant Mimosa Ootandra.
Small cardamom*.
Den. P. 1 To be merry
or frolicsome. -2 To be wantonly
mischievous in behaviour.
tijjtb' 1 A fcind °* perfume. -2 A
medicinal substance or plant.
1. trq- a. Ved. 1 Going, moving.
-2 Speedy, quick : <rjfr irerr ; ^ ^
<T*T »m: Un. 1. 150. -v. A course,
way ; or a courser, a fleet horse ;
f>P?A*j<cr: Bv. 1. 62. 8 ; ( pi. )
mode of proceeding, custom, habit ;
or, according to Say., a desir« or
hymn. -Oonrp. — *rf o- granting pro-
tection ; or going in ways or courses.
-qiq«t a. going with horses or giant-
ing desires, going quickly. ( -»»• )
N. of Vishnu.
2, (r^- ind. This [particle is most
frequently used to strengthen and
emphasize the idea expressed by a
word;— (1) Just, quite, exactly ; era;.
ds; quite so, just so ; (2) same, very,
identical ; sunfcrair ftrffri S^T« W
qrs: Bh. 2. 40 that very man ; ( 3 )
only, alone, merely, (implying exclu-
sion ); Wr as^wn^fljrr >ft*T Kn. 3.
63 only the truth, nothing but the
trnth ; so *rWfo, v <?v «ffat be alone
( and not others ) ; ( 4 ) already ;
«nr q* ST & RnnRl Kn. 4. 30 ; ( 5 )
scarcely, the moment, as soon as ;
chiefly with participles ; 3-qRniH
Wrirfr =*rffcr ^T^r q-n ^ B. 1. 87
as soon ae the name was uttered ;
possessing such virtues,
S. 1. 12. -
[a. so
r while jnst thinking Ac
( 6 ) also, likewise ; <rS* so also ;
( 7 ) like, as ( showing similarity ),
*f?«T (i* fcfj G. M. ( = a«f & ); and
( 8 ) generally to emphasize a state-
ment ; vrnrBnrnT ft<r U. 4. it will
( sorely ) take plaoe. It is also said
to imply the senses of ( 9 ) detrac-
tion ; ( 10 ) diminution ; ( 11 ) com-
mand ; (12) restraint ; or (13) need
merely as an expletive. (This parti-
cle is used in the Vedas in the senses
of so, just BO, like, indeed, truly,
really ).
trar ind. 1 Thus, to, in this man-
ner or way ; (referring to what pre-
cedes as well as to what follows ) ;
ar^r* Pt. 1 it is so ; t&vrQfr %*<?r
En. 6. 84 ; apr <r< Me. 101 ( what
follows ); (Tfltug be it so, amen ;
*jsr* if so ; rasW why so; fo, *>T&*
oh, not so, ( do not do so ); (TO; has
sometimes an adjsotivai force ; tr^
n^'f snob words. -2 7es, quite so
( implying assent ); wtar-3»?> afT^ er-
l^TW YnreqKn.2.31. It is also said
to have the senses of ( 3 ) likeness ;
(4) sameness of manner; (5) affirm-
ation or determination ; (6) com-
mand ; or it IB often used merely as
an expletive. (In the Vedas u-? occurs
very rarely ; its place being usually
taken np by re )• -Oomp. — jrefa a.
so situated or circumstanced -aTTi^S
— arm a. of such qualities or kind,
such and the like ; tr^rrrf^fir: S. 5 ;
Ku. 5. 29. -3iT7 ind. in this manner.
— 5j7r?y a. containing so many sylla-
bic instants. — 93 a. Ved. thus
minded. -«T?T a. being in this condi-
tion or so circumstanced ; tr^ «r^
under these circumstances. — gar a.
called, bearing this name, -n
-unr a- of such a kind ; U. 5. 29 ; S.
7.24. — igjr a. of Buch quality or
description, so, such. — »sq- »• of
such a kind or form. — Tijf: such an
expression, -fir^, -f*5«;a. knowing
so or sncb, well-inforuied.-f^sja- of
snob a kind, such. -q?<r a. possess-
ing such a power. — ^r or f f% <>•
behaving such ; of auch a kind.
ir^r^f o. Ved. So speaking, true.
ITT 1 U. ( tffrt %, Rf^j, 3Wf ) I
To go or approach. -2 To hasten to-
wardg, fly at, attack any one. ~3 To
endeavour to reach or gain. -4 To
request. -5 To desire. -6 To creep
or glide.
ITT a. I Desirable, to be desired.
-2 Gliding, running ; epithet of Vi-
BI nn. — q1: 1 Banning or hastening
towards. -2 Seeking -3 Wish,
choice. — <n Wish, desire.
irqur a. Seeking, —or: An iron
arrow, -or 1 Seeking. -2 Wish, de-
sire. -3 Driving, pressing. -4 Prob-
ing, -orr 1 Seeking ; wish, desire.
-2 Begging, request, -ofr 1 A gold-
smith's balance. -2 A probe ( of
iron or steel ).
A goldsmith's balance.
a. Seeking, striving to get.
. p. \ To be desired or
desirable"; Kn. 7.88. -2 To be aimed
at or Bought -3 To be approached.
-4 ( At the end of corny. ) Relating
to medical examination.
a. Wishing, desirous,
a. 1 Driving, impelling. -2
Desiring, desirous of, wishing ( ut
the end of corap. ); 'n^'f ftr*}f^uIIH.
R. 1. 8.
(T(%:/. Wish, desire.
ir«ir a. 1 To be desired or songht.
-2 To be approached. -3 To be prob-
ed.
rr^ Ved. 1 Desirous. -2 Striving
well.
Anger.
a. Ved. Of all-pervading
intellect, an epithet of tho Vi«vede-
VHS ; cf . P.v. 1. 3. 9.
317
^: TO. N. of Siva. — ind. An
interjection of ( 1 ) calling (=Hola,
ho ) ; (2) remembrance ;( 3) invit-
ing.
ir^ a. Belonging to one.
ind. At once.
Singleness of time or
occurrence.
tr^Tf*j 1 Sole sovereignty, su-
preme power.-2 Absolute monarchy.
q;$<lf^ a- ( *f/ )• I Belong-
ing to a simple word. -2 Consist-
ing of single words. — tf The name
given to the Naigama; section of
Yiska's commentary on the
Nighagtavas.
r^qgr 1 Unity of words. -2
Being formed into one word.
tt^TTo'r Singleness of nature or
purpose.
T^UfZT Unanimity, agreement,
sameness of opinion ; R. 18.36 • gjg-
H*faTH3Wf H. 1 all are unanimous
on this point.
; Monarchy.
«• ( tfr/- ) Provided
with 101.
ttq?3l«y a. (qft/.) Produced by or
relating to animals with uncloven
hoofs ( as milk &c. ) ; Ms. 5. 8 ; T.
1. 170.
tt^fpST, tNft*§ The one accent-
less monotonous tone, monotony.
- ( *fivf- ) Provided
with 1001.
cr*'«llft$: 1 A thief ( bre»king
intoloi.ly houses) ; fcsrf^ »W
wei«nrrfbo5or Dk. 67; Si. 19.£m.
-2 The owner of a single house.
<T*II4,V a. Trrtent on one object.
Intentness on one object.
A soldier of the body-
guard ;Raj. T.5. 249.
1 Unity, unity of soul.
-2 .Identity, sameness. -J Onenesi
with the Supreme soul.
Oneness of relation.
-2 Existence in the game subject ;
co-extension ( in Logic ) ; wre^«T
?«i£*>rftr< !)-»:<«? ««nnwrft Bhashi
P. 69.
t. ( sfr/- ) I Absolute,
complete, perfect ; Bg. 14. 27. -2
Assured, certain ; Sin. K. 68 ; Mn.
4. -3 Exclusive. — & In private,
apart from others ; Pt. 1.
l^nwT^': A Pnpil who com-
mits one error in reading or reciting
( the Vedas ).
tt^TST§ 1 Sameness of aim or
purpose. -2 Consistency in meaning.
^•«n?5» «• ( «r /• ) I Ephe-
meral. -2 Of one or the same day,
quotidian. -J Lasting for one day
(as a sacrifice, fever, festival &c.).
l^f 1 Cneness, unity, harmony ;
R. 10. 82 ; U. 6. 33. -2 Unanimi-
ty. -3 Identity, sameness. -4 Espe-
cially, the .identity of the human
soul or of the universe witb the
Deity. -5 An aggregate, whole. -6
( In alg. ) The prodnct of the
length and depth of the portions or
little excavations differing in depth
( Colebrooke ).
%&*a. («r/. ) [?g-M«r] Made
of, or produced from sugar-cane,
sugary. -% I Sugar. -2 A kind of
spiritnona liquor.
cfosir a. Wade of sugar-cane.
r>gcj) a. [ 53 55 ] 1 Suitable for
sngar-ctne. -2 Bearing sugar-cane.
— 5T: A carrier of sugar-cane.
<T3pTTft3r a. [ igwa^ ] Carrying
a load of sugar-canes.
q^Tfcp a. [ |??Ff -OT* ] Belong-
ing to Ikahv&ku. — <K-., -g; I A
descendant of Ikshv&ku ; *rrq»i$<n-
9>: Wvsfffc U. 5. -2 The country
ruled by the Aikshvakns.
<T5f °- ( ft/- ) ftspp-^or] Produc-
ed from the gg.fr tree. — ^ The nut
of the f<n£l tree.
I\fitf<g a- ( tff /. ) [
1 Optional, voluntary ;
^ftnnr f ?5i«3r*r: Diy. B. -2 Arbi-
trary.
^5- a. Ved. [sTf-a?^] 1 Con-
taining anything refreahicg. -2
Containing the word ($*r) ( »ucb as
a chapter). -3 Belonging to a sheep.
— a: N. of Purnravas (jswr: ww )•
q-ffff a. ( sfr/. ) Belonging to a
sheep. — qjt A specioa of sheep
A wall &c. of bones
and rubbish. .
r>m a. [ ™-3i<tr ] ( ofV /. ) Of or
belonging to an antelope ( aj skin,
wool Ac.): V. 1.2^9
a- ( *T /• ) Hunting black
antelopes, a deer-killer.
irofTr o. ( 'ft/.) [loft-3*] Pro-
duced from the black doe or from
anything connected with her. — <i>
A black antelope. — ?f A kind of
COitUS ( TJ^'T ).
qcT^r?T3' Tbe state of having this
property or peculiarity.
. t^fT^T <*• EfftM-5^] Originating
from Aitareya. — *r>, -tf A descend-
ant of Itara ( or Itara, a sage ) to
whom the Aitareya Br4hmaria and
were revealed. -Oomp.
N. of an Opanishad.
m , A reader of the Aita-
reya Bilhmana.
1 Traditional. -2 Hislo.'ical.
I An historian. -2 One who knows
or studies ancient legends.
ttfrlljt Traditional instruction,
legendary account ; rrftgr<f;pn!T ^
sr?^«Rwft ^mrn^c Ram. ; faeftqVNir-
( ?m?f is regarded an one of thePra-
manas or proofs by the Panrftnik as
and reckoned along with srftr^i,
&c. ; see
Substance, scope, bearing
(lii. state of being f^qc >. e. naving
this meaning, purport or scope ) ;
a. Fit for this yoke.
Sin.
a. ( rt /. ) [ ij-JH-JC ] Lunar ;
Mil. 8. 1; U. 1. 34. — *: A Irtnai
month, -^t The plant tftmrsft. — T
I The asterism Mrigagiras. -2 The
Vrata called ^tlT q- v. ; Ms.
11. 126.
•
ing or sacred to Indra ; B. 2. 50 ;
6. 27-— 5: 1 N. of Arjnna and of
Vali ( who are regarded as sons of
53- ). -2 N. of a Samvatsara. -3
Tne part of a sacrifice offered to
Indra. -ft \ N. of a Ril: addressed
to Indra ; fcir^9>T ^TnV^r W
irii^rsr J- N. V.-3 The east, esetero
direction (presided over by Indra );
-
ChandVTs. 58';Ki. 9.~18. -3 The
eightemth lunur mansion. -4 The
eighth day in the second half
of the months of wWi$ »nc' ^1-
-5 Indru's energy ( personified a»
his wife 5aclii ). -6 Misfortune,
318
misery. -7 A kind of encumber. -8
An epithet of Dnrg&.-9 Small carda-
mom. —if 1 The eighteenth lunar
mansion (j^;r). -2 Wild ginger.
tfoan'dfo «• (tHr/-) [ iW&f yifir
59f ] 1 Deceptive, magical, illusive.
-2 Familiar with magic. — qf: A
juggler ; Si. 15. 25.
n'^sn'nf: The fourth part «C a
libation to Indra.
$W&*r "• ( «&/• ) Affected with
morbid baldness of the head.
qfef^TT: A species of elephant.
tj jm a. Relating to Indra and
Agni ; so ijfrwTT<Ti <??«««r &c.
<&('. [JSWJf'i- ?=j] 1 N. of Jayants,
Arjuna, or Vftli, the monkey -chief.
-2 A crow ; (frj^: faw H&Wfrr f%^-
?1T *?nfV ft^ri K. 12. 22.
<?fihTi -IST <*• [ 5(^<f-3igr, jsr ^r J 1
Belonging to the senses, Benenal.
-2 Present, perceptible to the senses.
— y The world of the senses.
qfrinfj-a. Thinking only of sen-
sual pleasures.
rt^T «• ( sft/. ) [ t^-arnr ] Con-
Biiliog of fuel. — sf. M. of the sun.
ttjq' a. [ i^ UJT ] Belonging to a
master or the sun.
^ir a. (»ft/.) [ pi-aro ] Belonging
to an elephant ; Ma. 3. 20.
<^Hf?] Quantity, number.
f; (See<!T'W?r below) indra's
elephant ( produced at the churning
of the ocean ).
arm ] 1 N. of the elephant
of Indra. -2 An excellent elephant.
-J One of the chief* of the Nagai or
serpent-race (inhabiting Patala). -4
The elephant presiding over the east.
-5 A kind of rainbow. -6 A kind
of lightning ; (said to be n. a! so in
these two senses). -7 The orange
tree. — ?r 1 A vast and waterless re-
gion. -2 (pi.) N. of a Varsha. -3 N.
of the northern path of tbe moon.
-a'f 1 The female of Indra'g elephant.
-2 Lightning. -3 N. of a plant ( *z'.
<j>fi)' -4 N. of the river Ravi in tbe
Panjaba (=5^<fr). -5N. of a parti-
cular portion of the moon's path.
^RTV [ 5ft"f w ai1^] Fossil or
rock salt.
^Tf [ ;<itt wlf flsr 3-* ] Spirituous
liquor (prepared from fcod).
«£pf [ ?^-«i^ ] A plaster good for
healing wonuds.
(£3: [ ?65rm swti asrat ] 1 N. of
Pnrnravas (son of Ha and Bndha ).
-2 The planet Man. — jj 1 Food,
a quantity of food. -2 A particular
number.
q®%: Ved. Noise, cry ; °^rtt
Bndra's dog.
. of a perfume.
: 1 N. «f Kubera; Si.
13. 18. -2 The planet Mars.
^%ir: 1 A kind of perfume. -2
Mars.
longing to Siva ; K. 2. 75. -2 Su-
preme, regal.
tTsrTTffl- [I51H-3W] Belonging to
Siva, —sir 1 The north-eastern
direction. -2 N. of Dtirga.
loi'ging to or produced by a lord or
the Supreme Being, majestic. -2
Powerful, mighty. -J Belonging to
SiTa ; R. 11. 76. -4 Supreme, royal.
-5 Divine. — fr N. of Darga.
<Nft«: ( With Bnddhiats ) A-
theist.
^^9 [ fflT-wr3!.] 1 Supremacy.
sovereignty ; tr&qVr^nrtft M. 1. 1;
P*5IT^rt°.-2 Might,'power, sway. -3
Dominion. -4 Affluence, wealth,
greatness ; Vtg S. 5.18. -5 Super-
human power. -6 The divine faculties
of omnipotence, omnipresence &c.
<t^TBt»'"2- During this year, in
tbe present year.
<TT*rwr-»wj' a. Belonging to the
present year.
a. Ved. Weak, powerless.
»• Consisting of stalks ;
made of reeds or canes ; rri^jf a;^ a
section of the ^fw^ <r4 of Mb.
{ly ja Ved. Sacrificial bricks
collectively.
^ffrp <*. (sir/.) [ 5i%-3^] 1 Sicri-
ficial, ceremonial. -2 Treating of jiy
or sacrifice ( as a work ). -Oomp.
— ^pNr a. belonging to ffijjf ( be-
lougins: to sacrifices or charitable
works).
Happening in or belonging to thin
world, temporal, sublunary ( opp.
Of this world or place, temporal,
seonlar, worldly. -2 Local, of this
place. — f; Business (of tiiis world).
-Comp. — ^rjr;t ci- worldly minded.
^ m. (^t ) N. of Brahma, -ind.
I A vocative particle ( oh ). -2 An
interjection of ( 1 ) calling ; ( holla,
ho ) ; ( 2 ) remembrance ; ( 3 ) com-
passion ( ah ! ).
gftsK-. I A house. -2 A refuge,
shelter. -3 A bird. -4 A Sodra.
aftq;^ n. 1 A house, residence ; as
in fl^toB or ^«fi*5 a god. -2 An
asylum, refuge. -3 A resting plaoe.
-4 Pleasure, gratification. [ of. Gr.
oikot ].
ed
. Meeting together, unit
a. I Favourable to the house;
t. e. to its inmates. -2 Good for a
bouse, kind to a household. — ap<f 1
Gratification, pleasure. -2 A com-
fortable place. -3 A resting place,
house ( in general ).
r: ( for: ) A bug ; so
A cake of floor.
1 P. (
g, wtftm ) I To be dry. -2 To be
able ; be sufficient. -3 To adorn or
grace. -4 To refuse, -5 To ward off,
prevent.
afrnOT a. \ United. -2 Solitary ,
despised, cast oft by one's fri«nd».
stream, current ; _ . _
srfr Ku. 4. 44 ; so ^fSrc0, WTST0 &c.
-2 An inundation. -3 A heap, qnan-
319
tlty; mass, multitude
gn»° &o- -4 The whole. -5 Continu-
ity. -6 Quick time in music. -7 Tra-
dition, traditional instruction. -8 A
kind of dance.
T' See under adt^.
1, 10 U. (3?|3TfiT, 3R[3FT(ct,
sflwwg, 3?ri3TcT ) 1 To be strong or
able -2 To increase, grow.
artsr a. Odd, uneven. — gf =ar]jfff
q. v.
sfnr^n. I Bodily strength, vi-
gonr ; energy, ability. -2 Vitality.
-3 Virility, the generative facnlty.
-4 Splendour, light- -5 ( In Bhet. )
An elaborate form of style, abund-
ance of compounds ; (considered by
D»ndin to be the 'son! of prose') ; afr-
^t SRW^J^ScT^w gftfcm; Kav.
1. 80; see K. P. 8 also; said to b« of
5 kinds in B. Q. -6 ( In astr. ) Each
alternate sign of the zodiac ( as the
flrit, third &o. ). -7 Water. -8 Me-
tallic lustre. -9 Manifestation, ap-
pearance. -10 Skfll ;in the use of
weapons.
a. Ted. Strong,
powerful.
wbrw^, aihryf^a. 1 Strong, vi-
gorous, energetic, powerful;^ JT*>-
srr?* ?i^r tf $n R. 5. 37 ; Si. 12. 35.
-2 Splendid, bright.
3*riTT<m Den. A. To show strength
or vigour, exhibitone'sheroism :Bk.
5. 76; U.S. 32.
airier a. (Super, of 3^ = ^.
Wl ) Most strong, vehement.
arfsffT^a. More vehement, stron-
ger.
STfajTsj a- An instigator. -j». ]
Speed. -2 Strength.
^TrS'^-S'St A musical mode
which omits two of the cotes of the
•cale ( R and q ).
Wild rice.
^T3T= ( m- pl- ) N. of a people
and their country (the modern Ofic-
sa) ; Ms. 10. 44. -|-: The China-rose.
— £ The ./atia.flower.-CoHrp.-gjr^ijr
the China-rose. -jretr the ,7a«a -flower;
Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis and its
flowers.
1 P. ( afrrilr, BTffSij ) To re-
move, take or drag along.
aftfor o. Removing -- ofr ( dn. ) ]
Heaven and earth. -2 Vessels used
in the preparation of Sotna. -3 Pre-
serving power, protection.
artrT *• [ 3n-%-i5 ] Woven, »ewn
with threads across. -Oomp.— ijfo a.
1. sewn crosswise and lengthwise.
-2. extending in all directions. (•£)
ind. crosswise and lengthwise, verti-
cally and horizontally.
Sffjj: 1 The woof or cross threads
of a web -2 A cat ( /. also ) as in
*3$i( it )?I"
afr^rfr Issuing out, rising up-
wards ; epithet of the dawn.
3TrTT:> -sf C *?-3=f: Un. 2. 76 ] 1
Food, boil?d rice ; e. g. ifvify^;,
?a°» 5S°) "Ttw0 &o. -2 Grain mashed
and cooked with milk. -3 A cloud.
( Sometimes sft^r is prefixed to the
names of pupils to denote that the
pupil's object is more to be fed by
hie master than be taught); <•. g.sfj-
j»nrTTor*wn P. VI. 2. 69 8k. — sft
The plant ( ^r ) Sida Cordifolia.
-Oomp. — sTis'Tfi -smrr, -sf^Prar
N. of a medicinal plant ( JT?rffwr ).
S>f^<rr* Den. P. To wish to
make mashed food of anything ;
n. I Flowing. -2
Wetting.
3tTO^ n. An udder.
3TTT5T-' 1>T°'^- An ornament of the
head ; onrl ; a horn ( Say. ).
aftT^ ind.l The sacred syllable om,
ottered as a holy exclamation at the
beginning and end of a reading of
the Vedas, or previous to the com-
mencement of a prayer or sacred
work. -2 As & particle it implies (a)
solemn sffitraation and respectful
assent ( so be it, amen ! ). ( 6 )
axsent or acceptance (yes, all right);
u: MM; 6 ; srifScj-
srti'far ^ Si. 1. 75 ; fg-eftT-
8. D. 1. (c) command ;
( d ) anspioionsneBB ; (e) removal or
warding off.- 3 Brahman. [This word
first appears in th? Upanishads as a
mysti-o- aaonocyllable, and is regard -
ed as the object of the most pro-
found religions meditation. In the
Mandukya Upanishad it is said that
this syllable is all what has been,
that which is and is to be ; that all
is omt only on. Literally analysed,
om is taken to be made up of three
letters or quarters ; the letter a is
Vui.tv.armr a,tha spirit of waking souls
in the waking world ; u ia Taijase,
the spirit of dreaming vonls in the
world of dreams ; and m is Prajna,
the spirit of sleeping and undreaming
souls ; and thewhol« om is said to oe
nnkno wftble,nnspeak»ble, i nto which
tho whole world p»88Bsaway, bl eased
above duality ; ( for further aocount
see Gmigh's UjjanMiadi pp. 69-73).
In later times om came to be used as
a mystic name for the Hindu triad,
representing the union of the three
gods a ( ViiliNii \u( Siva ), and m.
( Brahma ). It is nsnally called
Prawava or E/rakeharam ]. -Oomp.
-9BT*: I .the sacro'd syllable 3?t^.-2 the
exclamation 3tY*t, or pronunciation
of the same. -3. ( fig. ) commence-
ment; ir«r crnrftere: M v. 1; B. B. 3.78.
a^TTP Ved. 1 A protector. -2 One
who is favourably disposed (towards
another). -3 Any one 8t to be pro-
tected or favoured.
3?r»TrC i» I Protection.-! Favour,
kindness. -3 A kind person.
sffasfw^ a. 1 Friendly. -2 Fa
vonrable, kind. -3 Satiating,
pleasing.
sffararr Protection, kindness, as-
sistance.
wfcir Ved. Favenr, protection.
aftt^v A hard scratch ; MM. 7.
affoj a. Wet, damp. — ?y: An
esculent root ( aw )•
afrsftiT ) To cait or throw upwards,
throw up.
3frg a. Wet, damp. — g-t A
hostage ; °3jr»Wi come or received
as. a hostage, ( this word occurs
once or twice in Viddhasilabhan-
jikft ).
afj.^: 1 Burning, combustion. -2
Cooking, baking.
ar^ori Pungency, sharp flavour,
—ofr A pot-herb.
3?if,-vr-^ TV. ] 1 A herb, plant
(in general) ; aft<TWt q7B<rr«hrn Ms.
1. 46 ; cf . ^-gfr^iT0- -2 A medi-
cinal plant or drug. -3 An annual
plant or herb which dies after be-
coming ripe. -Oonrp. — J$T-, -irvr:,
-;rt»j: the moon ( aa presiding over
and feeding plants ) ; cf.
.
15. 13 ; R. 2. 73 ; Kn. 7. 1 ; ^S. 4.
2. — 3r a. produced from plants.
( -gf: ) fire. — *rrt, -<rfih 1. a dealer
in medicinal drugs. -2. a phy-
sician. -3. the moon ; Si. 9. 36
( where it means ' physician ' also ).
— mvr the capital of Himalaya ;
JTf«nnB?«rf*Jf* fanr^ ffrJT*fS* Ku.
6.33, 36.
ind. Immediately, quickly.
a- Burning.
Un. 2. 4] A lip ( lower or
upper); gr^is^ ^rf^T:, Ms. 8.
282 ; 3W°, f*f°. —aft A creeper
bearing a red fruit to which the
lip is commonly compared ( miTcJ ).
( In comp. the at or an of words
before sfts may be optionally
dropped, and the fern, may end in
320
»tt or | ; as f%>t( 4r )si-tr- [ cf. L.
ostium ]. -Oomp. — aivjrr -T the
upper and lower lip. — ;jirfr<fi<?r
the creeper Bryonia Qrandis
( whose f rnit reeeunbleg a lip ).
— aF?PT: -13JT<r: » disease of the
lipe. — sr a. labial ( produced by
the lipg ). — srrg- the root of the
lip. — irg-tf: -^ a aprout-Iike or
tender lip. — ge the cavity made by
opening the lipg. — getr: -wrthe tree
<jgv- — "ttl: any disease of the lipg.
«• ( At the end of comp. )
Taking care of the lips. — 35: A lip.
o,,o-fl a. [3?fa-«i] 1 Being -t
the lipg. -2 Belonging to the lips
labial ( as the sounds ).
a. A little warm, tepid
: Ved. 1 Bringing, perform-
ing. -2 Beaching. -3 Meditation-
-Gomp. — 5rjjp3;a. cne who hag sa.
ored knowledge.
Siting «• Praise ; idea, true no-
tion ( •> ).
gJt m. \ A sound. -2 N. of Sesha
or Ananta. — /. The earth, -ind. An-
interjootion of (1) calling (ho,holla)j
(2) addressing (ohl);(3) opposition ;
(4) asseveration or determination.
<£rfa«J9»: [ 3W-3* ] A Brlh-
mana who know-- or studies or re-
cite* the ukthas.
The text of the Ukthag.
A peculiar mode of recitation-
fr A multitude of oxen;
Si. 5. 62.
aftw a. [ ggret flffff «f? ] Boil-
ed in a pot ( 3TST ).
STfai^ [ STJ-wrj ] Forraidableneag,
fierceness, dreadfulneg*, cruelty &c.
r- [ aita-WT$ arw ] Flood.
s^w ] 1 Aptnegg, fitness, propriety,
suitableness. -2 Congroity or fit-
ness, os one of the several circum-
stances which determine tbe exact
meaning of a word in a sentence
( such ae ^n, ft)f)T &c. ) ; «rosWt-
ftift^5t: <fraVBn%: mw- 8. D. 2 ;
in the example qrg ^f ^i?m5W there
is aftiVfi or atnegg in taking 513 to
mean «t9<$<r ( meeting ) instead of
- -3 Habituation.
T^T: ^> of Indra's horse.
Gold.
Energetic, vigorous, acting with
strength. — g?t A hero.
WHrer a. Conducive to vigour or
energy. — f4 Strength, vigour of life,
energy.
gfrfSZ&i [^SWS-BI^] Brightnegg,
brilliancy.
". Wet, moist.
Belonging to stars ; K. 178. -*« A
kind of Riga ( in Mnsio ).
[ 357-3T^r ] Performed
by means of the moon cr raft.
HT ] Crossing in a boat. —5ft A pas-
senger in a boat, or raft.
. v.
f: [ ^if-aiw ] An inhabitant,
or the king of the Odra country, q.v.
3ft?9j33f [ ^ar-^sr ] 1 Desire,
longing for. -2 Anxiety.
afltcfcsir [ gspir-TST ] Excellence ;
superiority.
sfnrfir: N- o{ tbe tb!rd of the
fourteen Manns.
3ftrTf»T^ «• ( *f/' ) Referring to
the gods who are in the highest
place.
3jf^TTa- (-fr-^r) [ ^-a^ ]
Northern, living in the north.-Oomp.
— are: "• belonging .to the following
day. -<rfitei a. going in the northern
direction. — <iff 3f a. comprehended
in the last word or term.
affa-^q-: [ ar^Rrar: awe* ?* ] N.
of Parlkshit, son of Abhimanya and
Uttarl.
•',— f%-
1 N. of Dhrnva. -2 The polar
star.
a. ( wr/- )
Inborn, innate, natural. -2 Produc-
ed at the game time.
Treating of portents, ( snob as a
work ).
Portentous, prodigious, calamitous ;
K, 14. 53. — qr A portent.
Relating to or treating of birth (jpfr?
q. T. ).
«• ( ^ff/- ) [
Receiving anything with 375? ( the
month or beak turned upwards ).
o. Gross, rough.
«• ( f«T/- ) [ 3?ff-3iTs ] Born
or produced in a fountain
Borne or placed upon the hip-
I That which is liable to be abolish-
ed in exceptional cages, though gene •
rally valid ( as a rule of grammar ).
-2 General (ops. to particular ), not
restricted. -) Terminating, conclud-
ing. -4 Leaving, quitting.-5 Natur-
al, inherent. -6 Produced naturally
or directly. -J Derivative.
sftrgsHt [ jf^?-*!!** ] I Anxiety,
uneasiness . -2 Ardent desire, eager-
ness, zeal ; 3rNg<firjTnr»!*flTsf«rf& 1-
8. 5. 6 ; Whg-F^
»rr Ratn. 1. 2.
Aquatic, watery, referring to water ;
°3T produced by aquatic olants.
a^^-^ a. ^ :fr /. ) [3^-"^]
Contained in a backet or pitcher.
afoffor: [ 3?(^nr wtt s^ ] 1 A
cook, (one who knows howtooook).
-2 One to whom rice or mashed grain
is given at regular times.
] Raised from wells or drinking
fountains ( ag a tax ).
aft^TOT: ( pl- ) A school of as-
tronomers who reckoned tbn first
motion of the planets from sunrise
/• ) [
One of the five different states of
the soul (with Jamas), when sctlons
arise and exert an inherent influence
oa the future.
B21
o. ( qft/. )[ 3^> W
J Voracious, gluttonous ; a «lnt-
ton ; *rf*1f ft«f «jr*«rwf nfwfNnn V.
3 ; M. 4.
WTf $ a. [g^> «*s jfd,] 1 Being in
the womb. -2 Entered into the
womb.
a. ( eft, aft /. )
<rr ] Made of or sea-
loned with, hotter- milk. — jr Batter-
milk 'with an equal proportion1 of
water.
Aooaitomed to stand in water.
3fa[Tfr* ( With Jainag ) The
gross body which envelopes the foul.
aJt^nr [ 3W wig ] 1 Generosity,
nobility, magnanimity -2 Greatness,
excellence. -3 Depth cf meaning;
Ki. 1. 3 ;
see Malli. on Ki. 11. 40 ; and T
also under j-^ir.
or j?r-
w ] 1 Indifference, apathy ; vff-
- 10.
25 ;
G. L. 4. -2 Solitariness, loneliness.
-3 Perfect indifference, (to^
affairi ), stoicism.
Made of or coming from, the Udum-
b ara t ree.-n: 1 N. of a region abcnnd-
i ng in Udombara trees. -2 A form
of Tama, the god of death, — fr- A
branch of the Udnmbara tree. — ( 1
The wood of the Odnmbara tree. -2
The Odmnbara fruit. -3 A kind of
leprosy. -4 Oopper.
si^fwwfi A place full of Udura-
bira trees.
^ wai *r] Tbs
office of the Udgfttri priest.
A bitter and acrid substance like
honey ; siif
- ) [ sirs-?? ] 1
Showing indicative of. -? Enumerat-
ing-
' [ 3<[<T-«1\] I Arrognnce
lnio!enoe.-2 Boldness,boldoradveo-
tnrons deeds ;
Mil. 1.4.
Deducted from patrimony, portion-
able, heritable. — <£ A poition or in-
heritance ( deducted from patri.
mony ).
o. ( fr /. ) [
Issuing (M from a wellK -2 Victor!-
43
ens. -^ 1 Spring water. -2 Fossil
salt, rock salt.
srri^tf I Viotoricnsnesg. -2 Pro-
duction of plants.
I Relating to marriage.-! Obtained
in marriage ; Y. 2. 118 ; Ms. 9. 206.
— %• A gift made to a woman at her
marriage.
3?fW a. ( tfr/. ) [ a^fl: I? «T; ]
Being or contained _in the udder
( as milk ).
3?n*W Milk (produced from the
ndd«r ); R. 2. 6C v. 1.
^Jgrij [ ar*«-«w ] Height, eieva-
tion ( moral al»o 1.
vf'f^g- The cfHce of the Un-
nelri, q. v.
] Being near the earfe.
A reei-
dence, a tent.
35 ] 1 An eclipse. -2 T^e sun or
moon in eclipse.
3« ] Metaphorical, figurative j se-
condary ( opp. s^f)- — * 1'gnra-
tiv<> application.
3?r<T*£*Tlr* N- of a metre ;
see A pp.
Being near the knees.
I Living by 3T?3T or t«achir,g. -3
Got by instruction ( a* wealth ).
R«!ating to or treating of
symptoms ( of diseases ).
aihro* [w*«^]» Sllporin-
tendenoe. -2 The 8t»te of being an
eye-witness.
aTr-ronr [ aw4-«^ ] 1 A
doctrine, heresy. -2
virtue, or a degraded principle
virtue.
•faro* «• <*• /•) Deceitful,
deceptive.
aTrr^ra- Cft /• ) C^^f]
Serving for the part of the wheel of
a carriage called 3W, q. v.— ^ T
wheel of a carriage (wn).
Kelatii.8! to or
the rite cf invest.tnre with
thread); Ms. 2. CB ; Y.
1. 37.
at
Being near tbe nose.
-^/
relating
— ^ A deposit or pledge ; anything
pledged or deposited ; T. 2. 65.
aft<Tf3nr?«p o. ( ijft /. ) [ anftw
sfkft fff ] Living by (teaching) the
Upanisbads.
^Ti^T? a. ( ^V/. ) [ gT|ft«!^-3R<n ]
1 Contained or taught in an Dpa-
uUh;id ; scriptural, theological. -2
Based or founded on, derived from,
the Upanisbads ; atWist^ a^»r
( another name for Vedanta phil. ).
-eft 1 The Supreme «onl, Brahman.
-2 A follower of the doctrines of
the Dpaniehads.
arrnrn^^ a- (*>/•) [ w*^-
&K ] Being or placed near =ffi? ( the
knot of the wea.'ing garment ) ( of
males or females ); *3JT 5^WfW«J-
i Bk. 4. 26 ; SH^-fft-
<st ) Si. 10. CO.
C STT?-5''? ] Being in
the arm-pit-
afni<nTn» «• ( «r /• ) C ^"
ir%-3*..] 1 Ready at band, within
reach. -2 Fit, proper. -3 Theo-
retical.
afmrirte «• ( ^> /• ) C ziw
3^ ] One who has committed an
Upapataka, q.. v.
Being in the ladle (as an offering).
Serving for R simile or comparison.
-2 Shown by « simile.
3?t1WT [ 3<J«T-«iw ] Comparison,
rrsemhlnnce, analogy ; 3Timt|iI*«i'T
$ far HT«*: H- !• 12 « WT"
T: U. 3. 40 v.l.
Belonging to the sentences calle
f-j q. v.
I Proper, fit, riRht. -2 Obtained by
efforts. -<*:-* A mean-, an expe-
ditnt, remedy ;
Ki. 2. 35.
Relating to the emplryment
or'application ( of anything ).
Be-
to a viceroy.
Being or produced above.
^>^fq^: A etaffi made of the
wood of the Ptln tree.
! > Proceeding from or re-
to favour or kindnes«.-2 Op-
wood of the Ptlu tree,
322
Stony, of stone. -2 Raised from
stones ( as a tax ).
f Fasting, a fast.
^ t 3HS-3TO ] 1 Food
suitable for a fast. -2 Fasting.
Given daring fagiiug ( money ); to
be done during fast.
3«<T*mre> a. ( <KT/.:) [ 3Wfl 35 3
Fit for fasting ; able to fast.
Fasting.
a- [ 3w?i wi? arw]
1 Serving for riding on. -2 Drawn
for pleasure ( as a carriage ). — gn
1 A king's elephant -2 Any royal
vehicle.
Getting livelihood by entire devotion
to any employment.
aik'afW ° ( *' /• ) t 3WJJT-
?vff J Relating to close or immediate
contact.
a. ( off/ ) ( Any-
thing ) Proper to be done at the
Upas8n<ramana.
^ ] 1 Mentioned in a sup-
plementary addition. -2 Supple-
mentary.
armn:: L srs^-a^ ] 1 An ar-
arnr or a?g=iR> containing the word
31«^. -2 N. of a ceremony lasting
for oiioday.
3^1 1 Able to cope with adversity.
-2 Portentous. -3 Relating to
change &o. -4 Superinduced ( as a
disease ). -5 Connected with a
Preposition. — QJ- Irregular action
of the humour* of the body, produc-
ing cold sweats ^£c. ( *flfllKfl-[%qra ).
"
. jf-or
One whoao business is to serve, wait
on, or worship.
srfawrftsff a. Otfi/.) [ g>rww-35 ]
Living by wailing ou or worthip.
pin*.
sftqr?«ifr a. [ aMW-e^ ] Living bv
rmcation.
SMWSTf [ 3W-«lf:j J Cohabitation
fexual intercourse.
affmffcp a. ( tf /. ) j- -^
Sj ] Serving as au oblation or
Offering. -^ An offering Or obla-
Snced
-2Pert.ini Dgto attri-
Pro-
QbUlMd
l] 1 Used
for making shoes. -2 To be tied or
bound on ( as leather &c. ).
[
1 Relating tongrijfor household flre.
-2 Belonging to worship or tervice,
holy, sacred. -;TS 1 A fire used
for domestic worship. -2 A small
rice-ball ( fqs ) offeted to the
Manes.
adqsr a. Belonging to Dpendra ;
Si. 20. 79.
i/td. The f acred syllable of
the Stidras ( for aitq which is for-
bidden to be uttered by them. )
A 6 eld
] Flaxen.
of flax.
«fr/.
. ..
Serpentine, telating to a serpent.
— »r The constellation.
of iheop.
Icnging to ehaep. -^f, A ehepbe/d.
aft^r «• ( rfV/- ) [ awr
3Tor ] Produced frtm Ins brrast, born
of oneself, legitimate ; S. 7 ; V. 5 ;
R. 16. 88. -«:, -m A legitimate
son or daughter ; Y. 2 128.
3Jm<£r a Excellent, distin-
guished.
3U?fV = 4lW q. v.
aftfSr? 4 [ arfjfci sq^ ] Greatness ;
Mv.2. 16.
afhfr, ^ioRf, s^f^« a. ( oft, -sir
/. ) [ 3;°ri-3?w, 5^ ^i ] Woollen.
a.
I«-S^.] Relating to subsequent or
. tor time.
t t S«
A funeral
ceremony.
flig S5j ] Relating to a deceat-
cd person, "funeral, performed in
h noar of the dead (asarite):°faf<ir
obsoauies, funeral rites ; Pt. 1.
—aff Funeral ritee, obsequies.
Saiva or an aaherent of the sect.
3lHr a. ( ,f ) [ gr,-a,or_ ] 1 Be
lating to Aurva. -2 Produced from
tbe thigh. -J Relating to the eaith.
-4: 1 N. of a celebrated tfishi. [ He
... x „ *- ( *JV/- ) [ Sivr-a"^] Be-
longing to or produced f r< m a ram.
-S 1 Mutton. '-2 Woollen cloth,
coarse woollen blanket (%|: also)
was a descendant of Bhrigu, ( the
son of Chyavana by his wife ylrusbi,
and grandson cf Bhrign). The Mahl-
bhirata relates that the sons of Kli-
tav irya,with the desire of destioy ing
the descendants of Bhrign, killed
evfnthe children injthe womb. One
of the women of the family in order
to preserve her embryo s<c:eted it
in her thigh ( nru ), whence the
child at its birth was called Anrva.
Beholding him, the sons of Klrtavi-
rya were struck with blindness, and
his wiath gave iige to a flame which
threatened to consume the whole
world, had he mt, at the desire of
his Pitrig, the Bbargavas, cast it
into the ocean, where it remained
concealed with the face of a horse ;
sf. Varitivagui. Aurva was after-
wards preceptor to king Sagara of
A\odhy4] -2 Submarine fire;
-wnravH f^t^raV S. 3. 3; so "a
— f Fossil salt.
3JK<ca. Earthly; Si. 16.27.
arfwr 1 Support. -2 Reservoir
of water.
a?T$%T [OTW arawsf ] N. of
Agnstya.
^rg^ [ 3c£*Ht «W; a** ] A col-
lection of owls.
srr^pr-' [3c^F«i"wa,:i5 ] N. of
Eanada, tbe proponnder of the Vai-
jteshika philosophy ; ( s?e
in Sarra. S. ].
J Coming from, pounded or
ground in, a mortar.
3U5^rq-[g^rl>r-'-!r*r ] Excess, su-
perabundance, virulence.
3TRnr> wrsr^w a. [ -sft, -«>/. ]
g^pjff-ajor ] Belonging or peculiar to
Usanas ; origiiiatiog from Usanas,
or taught by him. —it 1 The law
book of ;?5H»r ( a treatise on civil
polity ). -2 N" of an Upapora«a.
«• ( sfrA )•' C ^Ri3r-3^ ]
, zealous, wishing.
^iwiwar*] The
son of D«»nara.. — ft N'.of the wife.
of king Paruravas.
a?T^frt [3;fit-w<l > The n»nHle of
a fan or Cbowri. -2 A bed ; a?ir^fr\
wiflw «*sa Dk- 72 at libeity to
sleep or sit. -3 A seat (chair, stool
Ac ). -4 An unguent made of Ustra.
-5 The root of the fragrant grass
gtffK q. v. -6 A fan.
arNnKscr 1 Tne ehoot ( of a
plant ).-2 A b&sin.
^tiot [ 3^«r-w^ ] 1 Pungency.
-2 Black peppa -Oonrp. — 5
dijed gioger-
323
<*• ( tfv/- )
Consisting of herbs. — \j I A herb ;
herbs taken collectively. -2 A me-
dicament, medicinal drug, medicine
in general. -3 A vessel for herbs.
-4 A mineral. -5 N. of Visbnn.
. I A herb, plant ( in
general ); Y. 3. 276 v. 1. ; see sfwfy.
-2 A medicinal herb ; 3ff%rift rgf R-
f&ri»gr^f|!Tt RHTsn Batn. 2. .-3 An
herb whieh emits fire ; f*fn'r1r!T3»-
r^gi»TT^r: Ki. 5. 24 ( ijarwnffR
Malli. ) ; of. Kn 1. 10. -4 An
annual or deciduous plant ; °tfiqf?h
N. of Soma, the lord of plants.
cament
of herbs.
8 U. To reduce to a medi-
a. Medicinal, consisting
,
1 Bock-salt. -2 Iron stone.
afotf a. ( tfr/. ) [ 3?ft-3nzr ] Re-
lating to dawn, early ; °3rra<T Ki. 9-
11. — tft Day-break, morning.
3^r?Tra. Sacred taUshas or the
dawn.
saWftor, srfrfcjr «• ( oft/- ) 1
Walking oat at day-break. -2
Early born or produced at dawn.
Relating to or produced "from a
camel. -2 Abounding in camels.
— g I The milk of a camel. -2
Camel-natum.
wrpf a- ( €r/- ) [ 32-3*» 1 Re-
lating to a camel. — qj A multitude
camels ; Si. 5. 65.
3?rfT«I a- ( «ff/ ) Belonging to a
carriage drawn by camels.
8US<g- o- [^g-«Tij] Relating to
the lip, labial. -Oomp. — ^rort »
labial letter, i. e. g-, 5, 5, f, 5, ij, »?,,
and a\ — fqnr a. pronoanced- with
the lip?. — t?{t a labial vowel.
T' [ smT-arr ] Heat, warmth.
ftsTflf [ 3^-3a?-«r? ] Heat,
R. 17. 33.
arr The first consonant of the al-
phabet, and first letter of the gut-
tural class.
eK: 1 Brahman. -2 Vishqn. -I
Kimadeva. -4 Fire.-5 Wind or sir.
-6 Yama. -7 The sun. -8 The soul.
-9 A king or prince. -1O Knot or
joint. -11 A peacock. -12 The king
of birds. -13 A bird. -UThe mind.
-15 Body. -Id Time. -17 A clond.
-18 A word, Bound. -19 Hair. -20
Light, splendour. -21 Wealth, pro-
perty. -qfr 1 Happiness, joy, pleasure
( as in TOT which is explained thus ;
). -2 Water ;
Y. 1. 108 ; fcsrtwffot j|r trtsTT if «?-
pmcr: Snbbiah. ( where a pun is in-
tended on V3TV) the apparent mean-
ing being Ketava). -3 The head; as
'» «im ( = * fttft «fiwr?f3 ). -Oomp.
3r o. watery, aquatic. -^: cloud
( giving water. )
** A Taddhita affix added to
nouns and adjectives, mostly to the
former, in the nenne of diminution,
deterioration, similarity, endear-
ment, or sometimes to express the
original meaning of the word it-
self ; e. g. f ojsji a small tree ; «nc?«5i
aohap;j«it>: dear boy; &>mi a
bad bone, or like a horse, or ahorse
,ts«lf (W
Happy, prosperous.
N. of the eighth Yoga.
2 A. ( <M> ) 1 To go. -2 To
command. -3 To destroy : see ^n .
q^f: HJ 1 A drinking vessel,
cup, can, goblet. -2 Bell-metal,
white copper. -3 A particular, mea-
snre known as SNJC, q. v. — «•;
N. of a king of Matbnrt, son of
Dgrasena and enemy of Krishna.
[ He is identified with the Asura
Kolanemi, and acted inimioally to-
wards Krishna and became his im-
placable foe. The circumstance
which made him so was the follow-
irg. While, after the marriage of
Devaki with Vasndeva, he was driv-
ing the happy pair home, a heavenly
voice warned Kamsa that the eighth
child of Devaki would kill him.
Thereupon he threw both of them in-
to prison, loaded them with strong
fetters, and kept the strictest watch
over them. He took from Devaki
every child as soon as it was born
and slew it, and in this way he dig-
posed of her first six children. But
the 7th' and 8th, Balarama and
Krishna, were safely conveyed to
Nanda's house in spite of his vigi-
lance, and Krishna grew up to be
hiislayer according to the prophecy, j
When Kamsa heard this, he was '
very much enraged and senlaeveral
demons to kill Krishna, but he kill-
ed them all with ease. At last he
sent Akrwra to bring the boya to
Uathura. A severe duel was fought
between Kinu i and Kriilms, in
which the former wa» slain by the
latter.] —«rr N. of a daught r of
Ugrasena and sister of Kamsa.
-Oomp. -am:, aurT^.fsni; ^, n?^,
g^ m. 'slayer of Kainea, i c.
Krishn% ; *tru jtrv^tmorr 5frHir?»rr
gvis* Ve. 1 ; f3tfi^;rrc ^WS1?: H Re*
Si. 1. 16. — 3T?*»J >'• hell-metal.
— T^TSf » fragrant earth. -3it*! ( *V
/.)!•« mixed tribe ; ^fl«t'5iw*r^
msmi^W Sabaak. -2- «• wo.-ker
in pewter or white- bras?, a bell-
founder. — jmtftf a metallic sub-
stance in large grains, a sort of
pyrites. -^rof?r7 "*• a brazier or eeller
of brass vessels. — qvi: — (J^f the
of Kmuaa.
Bell-metal.
N. of a daughter of
•(*/•) M!lda o£ belN
metnl &c.
^(TT a. Fit for or relating to a
cup. — TJ Bell-metal.
a^mi Ved. 1 A bone. -2 Rice, the
grain of which becomes hard in the
middle.
324
1 A. (^>, ¥t>JT ) i TO wish.
-2 To be proud. -3 To be unsteady;
see ijj^.
o- Ved.' Mutilated.
Gold.
rt A kind of bird (Ved.).
j: D««truot o: of happiness
or of enemies ; Bv. 10 !02. 6.
^^ll'd'Kr A part of back of
tlie head ( «nj[. ).
J: Th« Chltaka bird.
/. I A summit, peak. 2
Chief, head ; sea *ry^ below.-3 The
hump on the shonMerg of the Indian
bull. -4 A born. -5 An ensign or
symbol of royalty ( as the w, *rrq^
&o. ). -6 Any projecting corner. -7
N.' of a daughter of Daksha and
wife of Dbanna. According to
PAoiniV. 4. 146-147 Tf^ is the
form to be nubstitnted for qr^ in
adj. or Bah. com p. ; e. g. m*f^-
-Oomp. —w. [ v$ft frsiffiJT ] an
epithet of Pnranjaya, son of Sa«ad4,a
king of the solar race, and a descen-
dantoflkshviku;
[Mythology relates that, when in thair
war with the demons, the gods were
often worsted.they, heid-d by Indra,
went tothe powerful king Pnranjaya,
and requested him to be their friend
inhattle. The latter consented to do
so, provided ludra carried him on his
ehoulders. ladra aocordingly assum-
ed the form of a bnll,andPuranj»ya,
seated on its hump, completely
vanquished the demons. Pnranjaya
is, therefore, called Kakutstha
' standing on a ha up' ].
<B^ft -^ 1 The peak or summit
of a m mntain. -2 A hump ( on the
shoulders of an Indian bull ). -3
Chief, fore nest, pre-eminent ; 5f^
<l?(%t aqfaws* Mk. 1 5 ; §^rrf -
%?fT: <f>g><f ynort B. 6. 71. -4 A sign
or symbol of royalty ; ^Trffoj^j
B. 3. 70, 17. 27. -5 A species of
serpent.
W^?nt a. [ wwq ug^ ]1 Furnished
with a hump ; Pt. 1. -2 Running
high ( as a wave ). -m. \ A moun-
tain ( buving peaks ). -2 A buffalo;
WefTq-fl-ft 3?§<s<r: B. 4 . 22 ; a bumped
bull ; 13 47; Ku. 1. 56. -3 N. of a
medicinal plant ( S^H ). -.£ Tho
hip and the loins.
3T555 »». A buffalo with a hnmp
OQ his shoulders.
<fi§l!r^ a. Peaked ; furnished
with a hump &o. -m. I A bull
with a hnmp on his shoulders. -2
A mountain. -3 N. of Visbnujandof
king ^rer«. "s^r-g^N. of Bevatl
and wife of Bilar4ra» ; Si. 2. 20.
' The cavities of the loins ;
/• I A direction, quarter
of the compass ; frjiffn' sstflsr f«nT
f? H TigrffT ^>5»T: Mk. 5. 26 ; Si. 9.
25,3. 33. -2 Splenioar, beauty. -3 A
wreath of Cbampaka flowers. -4 A
sacred treatise orSistra. -5 A peak,
summit. -6 A Bftgiot or psrsoni-
fied mode of music -7 The personi-
fied quarter of the »ky. -8 Breath,
animation. -9 Unornamented hair ;
or h»ir hinging down as a tail.
q^tr a. Ved. Distinguished ; su-
perior. — >T: I A orooko I piece of
wood at the end of the lute. -2 The
tree Arjuna; ^.T^rnr: %j5t 0.1.33.
-J A kind of goblin or evil spirit.-4
One of the Blgas or personified
mmical irodea. — trr I Spacs ; quar-
ter. -2 Oae of the Ba^inis. — vf A
flower of tha Kutaj%tree; Me. 22.
-lomp — sT^iff ' food of the iky,'
a kind of fragrance or perfume.
^•ff a. Ved. Eminent ; excal-
lent -- y, A part of a carriage.
; A worm in the stonaaob.
1 P. To laugh.
: A kind of animal.
r: The Bakula tree.
: — <ff N. of a p'ant bear-
ing a berry ; ^r^rffitfrffsn?^ M41. 6.
19 v. 1. -fj, -3-^ 1 A berry of this
plant. -2 A perfume prepared from
its berries.
p- To.Iaugh.
a. 1 »Hard, solid. -2
Laughing.
Ohnlk.
: I A larking or hiding-
place. -2 The end of the lower gar-
ment ; see <jf,-^[.-3 A climbing plant,
creeper. -4 QMSJ, dry grass ; Ta^g-
9f*fW57»^i B. 7. 55, 11. 75;
Ms. 7. 110. -5 A forest of dead
trees, dry wood. -6 The arm -pit ;
"ajtft Pt. 1. tru oivity of the a-m-
pit ; srfsn:ii?^i%!f 5f§- $t<^ irsmnr-
^ar Si. 2. 42 -7 The harem of a
king. -8 T':e interior of a forest ;
an^T isr«if*r qj^riq Bs. 1. 27 ; q^rt^-
lar ^rj: Bim -9 The side or flank
( of anything ). -JO A wcrnin's
gird!e ; us in 3T?«nff%&*f^:. -II A
surrounding wall -12 A part of a
boat. -13 The orbit of a plant. -14
A buffalo. -ISA gate. -16 The Bo-
lerio Myiobalan or Terininalia
Belerica. -17 A marshy ground.
1 Painful boils in the arm-pit.
-2 An elephant's rope ; also his
girth. -3 A woman's girdle or zone;
a girdle, waist-bind ( in general ) ;
Si. 17. 24. -4 A surrounding wall ;
a wall. -5 The waist, middle part ;
Mk. 5. 21. -6 A courtyard ; area.
-7 An enclosure -8 An inner apart-
ment, a private chamber ; room in
general ; Ku. 7. 70 ; Ms. 7. 224 ;
^rf3f<*?fl'«fitf3<FTr'q; srwhmsrrftm K.
63, 182. ~9 A harem. -10 Similari-
ty. -11 An upper garment. -12 Ob-
jection or reply in argument ( in
Logic &o.).-13 Emulation or rivalry.
-14 A sacluded part of an edifice.
-ISA particular part of a carriage.
-16 The jeweller's weight, Ratti.
-17 The end of the lower garment
whiob, after the cloth ii girt round
the lower part of the body, is
brought np behind and tacked into
the waistband ( Mar. *t<fcr )• -18
Tying np the waist. -19 The wrist,
-70 Border or lace. -21 The buio
of the balance ( 77: also ). — «r 1
A star. -2 Sin. -Oomp. --arfjr:
wind fire, conflagration ; B. 11. 92.
— 3T*T inner or private apartment.
— 3rf$r4t: |. a superintendent of
the haiem. -2. a keeper of a royal
garden. -J. a door- keeper. -4. a poet.
-5. a debauchee. -6- a player ; paint-
er. -7. an actor. -8. a paramour. -9.
strength of feeling or sentiment
( Wilson ). — TWra fragrant grass,
( M?8tfi Cyperus ).-vr the shoulder-
joint. — <T: 1. a tortoise. -2. one
of the nine treasures of Eubera.
~-( W )TS« a cloth passed be-
tween the legs to!cover the privities.
— 311 the arm-pit. — ^r = Ti'imwi
q. v. — 5ttTt -31 a dog. — ftr a.
seated on the hip or the flank.
(FT^fi^T o. Agreed to, promised.
eRgrnilt Den. A. ! To lie in ambush.
-2 To intend anything wicked.
5)4fV*3 m. N. of a renowned Aishi
sometime* called Pajriya ; author oi
several hymns of the /iigveda.
a. Ved. 1 Consisting ot
shrubs or dry grass. -2 Secret. -J
Filling tha girth (Sly.). -$<rr 1 The
girth of nn elephant or horse. -J
A woman's girdle or zone ; Ei.
7. 8; Si. 10. 62. -3 Fingers. -4
The upper garment. -5 The bor-
der of a garment. -6 The inner
apartment of a palace. -7 A wall,
enclosure. -8 Similarity .-9 A shrub
yielding thej black and red berry
that serves as a weight. — ^q- 1
The cup or receptacle of a balance.
-2 A part of a carriage. -3 The
hinder part. -Oomp.
q. T.
325
1 P. ( q?<sf?r ) To laugh at,
deride.
4i<|<j| An enclosure ; division of
a large building.
1 P. To act, perform.
1 A. To go.
: | A heron. -2 A variety of
mango. -3 N. of Yama. -4 A
Kshatriya. -5 A Vriehni. -6 A false
or pretended Bribmana. -7 Name
assumed by Yndhishibira in the
palace of Virata. -8 One of the 18
divisions of the continent. -9 N. of
a people ( pi. ). — «r I A sort of
sandal. -2 Scent of the lotus.
-Oomp. _ ^rj; _f£, a kind of fish.
— <nr a furnished with the feathers
of a heron. ( -»rs ) an arrow fur-
nished with a heron's feathers ; B.
2.31; U.4. 20;Mv. 1. 18. ( -* ) a
heron's feather fixed on an arrow.
kind of musical instrumsnt. -2.
beating time by the clapping of
hands. — gw-T^r a. shaped like a
heron's month. ( w,-^ ), -raj a
pair of tongs; Ve. 5. 1. -srnr, a
dog (sleeping like a heron ).
<»<i»<j!, <fa??3>: 1 Mail ; defensive
armour ; military accoutrement* ;
Ve. 2. 26, 5. 1 ; B. 7. 59 ; Si. 18. 20.
-2 An iron hook to goad an ele-
phant ( <Hf$ ).
qitfeu): —or 1 A bracelet ; _i.
F.JJ wwota f^mlr Bh. 2. 71 ; _
r H. 1. -2 The mar-
riage-string ( fastened round the
wrist) ; 3T<mrs?'nf»>JT5fiirwr*!
l. 18 ; Mil. 9. 9 ; ^
Mv. 2. 60. -3 An ornament in
general. —4 A crest. — OR Water-
•P»y ; forfw jrtirffr ^^nrg^y ^or-
»rtDdb.-<rT, Softer I A small
bell or tinkling ornament. -2 An
ornament furnished with bells.
-Oomp. — .igjror a. adorned with
tinkling ornaments. — nofr /• the
jewel in a bracelet.
o. Adorned with a bracelet.
fonfr,: -ft*r A comb,
haircomb ; Si. 15. 33. — jrt 1 A kind
of tree. -2 A poisonous animal.
*«r [* a* frrtn f^ma fsnm f -w^]
Bad, vile, despicable. — ^ | Batter-
milk ( mixed with water ). -2 A
high number ( = 100 niyutas ).
<4<M><<}: The plant Alangium
Hexapetalum ( ft£r*r* ).
1 A kind of ding.
A skeleton; MM. 5. 14. |
-Oomp. ~ srrftre PI. N.of Siva,
a. reduced to a skeleton (remaining
in the form of a skeleton) ; U. 3.43.
g»j: Body.
A kind of corn.
•^v-)*:-* A kind of
medicinal eaith ( described as of
two colouiH, one of a silvery and one
of a gold colour, or one of a light
and one of a dark yellow ).
r: The inner body ( an«i'c»t^5 )•
;; A kind of crow.
ir. The Aiaka tree.
Enjoyment, fruition.
qfa n , «5'U A kind of Parr'o
seed :( four kinds of it are men-
tioned in Bhira P. )
: The hand.
. 1 P. ( *^lW, fftiT ) To
sound, cry. -II. : 1 U. 1 To bind,
fasten ( with m ) ; trot
Bk. 14. 94. -2 To shine.
1 Hair ( especially of the head ) ;
*i%5 ^r mwmi Mb. ; ; see Omr
below : srf^!f(i^r«3! w^Mt ^m Bh.
1. 5. -2 A dry or healed sore, scar.
-J A binding, band. -4 The hem
of a garment. -5 A cloud. -6 N.
of a son of Brihaspati. [In their
long warfare with the demons, the
gods were often times defeated, and
rendered quite helpless. But such of
the demons as would be slain in
battle were restored to life by
Sukraonarya, their preceptor, by
means of a mystic oharm which he
alone possesead. The gods resolved
to secure, if possible, this charm for
themselves, and induced Eachatogo
to Snkraobarya and learn it from
him by becoming his disciple. So
Kacha went to the preceptor, but the
demons killed Kacha twice lest he
should succeed in mastering the lor* ;
but on both occasions he waa restored
to life by the sage at the intercession
of Devayani, bis daughter, who had
fallen in love with the youth. Thus
discomfited the Asnras killed him a
third time, burnt his body, and mix-
ed bis ashes with iS'ukra's wine ;but
Devayani again begged her father to
restore to life the youth. Not being
able to resist his daughter's impor-
tunities Sukra onoe moce perform-
ed the charm, and, to his surprise,
heard the voice of Kacba issuing
from his own belly. To save his own
life the sage taught him the much-
coveted oharm, and, on the belly of
Sukra being ripped open, Kacha
performed the charm and restored
his master to life. Devayani thence-
forward began toj make stronger
advanoei of love to him, bat he
steadily reaiated her proposals, telling
her that ahe was to bin] as a youn rer
sister. Hha thereupon cursed him
that the great charm he had learnt
would be powerless ; he, in return,
cursed her that she should be sought
by no Brahmani, but would become a
Kshatriya's wife]. — ^r I A female
elephant. -2 Beiflity^piendour.-lomp.
—air carls, end of h»ir. — 3Trr%iT a.
having dishevelled hair ; «^rf^
ftofffforrinftind Ki. 1. 36. -wmt^t
a fragrant ointment of the hair («tojr).
— wi seizing the hair, seizing (one)
by the hair ; B. 10. 47, 19. 31. -- <r:
1. ' cloud drinker', grass. -2. a leaf
( -4) a vessel for vegetables.
— TWt, -iTRT: -yfiT: thick or orna-
mented hair ; ( according to Ak.
these three words deuote a collec-
tion ; ITT^! <„.,,(, f^g, wmw ^rrqr ).
— fTcyt smoke.
W*n*>f% ind , 'Hair against hair',
(fighting by) pulling each other's
hair.
3N"»nf A free market :( where no
duty or custom hag to be paid ).
H-JtWi The ocean.
^|$ a. 1 Ill-disposed, wick-
ed, vile. -2 Intolerable, unbearable.
-3 Difficult to be attained. -- «. A
snake.
A gailinule.
. An esculent root; see ^r«fr.
-A string or cover contain-
ing and keeping together the leaves
of a manuscript.
tfe^ij An aquatic plant.
gr^ a. 1 Bad, dirty. -2 Wick-
ed, vile, debased. — T Buttermilk
diluted with water.
<fcfc<£ ind. A particle of ( a ) in-
terrogation ( often translatable by
' I hope ' ) ; 9?ra^ 3T5T7»T W£WT-
irfir ?i S. 6 ; isiij*3ifr<jrr«Tf«rr wfx:
B. 6. 7 ; also 5, 6, 8, 9; (6) joy; (c)
auapicionsnecs.
<fc-4j: -3^? 1 Bank, margin, skirt,
bordering region ( whether near
water or not ) ; ?T»p?r9I'!Jfl'W?<rri Pt.
1 ; ihmr^tsrartoTnw^i V. 5 ; Si. 3.
80 ; Mai. 9. 16. -2 A inarsb, morass,
fen. -3 The hem of the lower gar-
ment tucked into the waistband; see
^r. —4 A part of a boat. -5 A parti-
cular part of a tortoise (in^xjji?).-<$
A tree, the timber of which is used
for making furniture (3*). -«^r 1 A
cricket. -2 The plant Lyoopodium
Imbrioatum ( qRnfr )• -Comp. — airar.
the border of a lake or stream ; mar-
shy place ; Ki. 7. 39 ; 12. 54.
N. of a place in the South. -if,
326
I . a turtle, torioiie ;
wr snr gruf fa ?} Q«- 1 ; Ms. I. 44,
12. 42 ( thus explained by Dnrga ;
*^» anwr HW^JJ <nf% i *r r? f¥r%^
f|i srfh w H^reaJ w^rrm )• -2. a tal
monr on the palate. -3. un nppiratni
Died in the dieiillation of spirituous
iquor. -4. an attitude in wrestling.
-S. the tree Cedrela Toona. -6. one
of the nino treasure* of Rnbera.
( — fr ) I. a female tort nine -2- a
cntaneou* dineane, wart or blotch. -3.
a kind of late ; also the late of 8»ra -
•vatt.— q;:/. marshy ground, mor-
Mt. — ^ft a kind of gra*s ( <gn ).
**&( *&j )r?3rr, ffi^ijTCT The
end or hem of a lower garment
which, after being carried ronnd, the
body, ii (ratbered np behind an d tnok-
ed into the waist-band.
**'»ai«Htir I Pimnle, blotch. -2 A
wart accompanying gonorrhoea.
'
f- Itch, icab. -Oomp.
—ITT the plant ( qjr^ ) ; another plant
»jr«gjnfr The plant Cirpopogon
Prurient ^ppfOTj ( said to cause itch-
ing on being applied to the skin ).
WTO? a. [ qr5g-< --fW!8 ] P. V. 2,
107 Virt] | Scabby, itchy. -2 Un-
ohaite, libidinous.- J Poor, wretched.
— *r N. of several plints ; ^TCT,
rt A kind of Curoaraa ( ^iir ).
A plant with an esculent
root ( Aram Colocasia ) cultivated
for food.
85^ 1 P. ( *3ira ) 1 To be bappy.
-2 To be confused with joy, pride,
or sorrow. -3 To grow ( in the last
sense a Santra root ).
See under ^.
> ] 1 Lamp-black or soct, con-
sidered as a collyrium and applied
to the eyelashes or eyelids medicinal-
ly, or sometimes a* an ornament ;
ft K. 105 ; srarft at
^*tCh. P. 15 ; °<Rriawr Amarn. 88.
-2 Snlphnret of lead or antimony
( used as a collyrtnm. ). -3 Ink. -f?r
1 Snlphnret of mercury, JEthiop'g
mineral. -2 Ink. -Oonrp. --tusr- a
lamp. -^r^?f: -q> the wooden stand
on which a lamp is placed.
ti'Slpjtl a. Covered with lamp-
hlaok or with a collyrium prepared
from k ,
Lamp-black ( especially
oooaidered as an application to the
«y«f ).
A. | Tobind. -2 To ibine.
: ' Tlie Bnn' -2 The Arka
plant.
5Ff%^T 1 A amft11 l)oil- -2 Tho
branch of bamboo.
^55?: 1 An armour, mail. -2 The
skin of a snake, alongh ; jfrfirsTi «^-
wilrynPt. 1. 65. -3 A dresn, garb,
cloth ( in general ) ; «rrf* «IWR:
S. 5; 9iiTffsrri* Dk. 29. -4 A dress
fitting close to the upper part of the
body, robe ; jq«T: W
m VTflTT? limit Batn. 2.
*
A bodice, jacket ;
^irri Si- 6 61, 12. 20; Amarn. 81 ;
( Phrase: —ffitfH vjvyrt Tm= gs^W^
jfTTf ; of. " a bad workman .qnarreU
with his tools " ). -6 A kind of
drawer! or short breeches. -7 A
strap of leather. -8 Husk.
f>^«Tg! A snake.
^f^r'^w a. 1 Famished with ar-
monr, mailed. -2 Having a garment;
*«JT* Bh. 3. 130.
?pgf%^ a. Furnished with armour
or mail. -m. I An attendant on the
women's apartments, a chamberlain;
(an important character in dramas');
( he mnst be a
Brihmana, very old, &o.; cf . V. 3 1
and 5. 5. 3 ). -2 A libidinom inan-
debanchee.-J A serpent. -4 A door-
keeper. -5 Barley.
A bodice ;
?tf> Amaru. 23.
3T3£; An article of fenule dreas,
i. c. a bodice.
^3-: 1 The hair. -2 N. of Brahm A.
— ii 1 A lotus. -2 Ambroiia, -nectar.
-Comp. -3T; N. of Brahma. -smTt N.
of Vinr,nn.
£snp:-tfTr A kind of bird, Gra-
cnla Religiosa.
^•T: 1 The god of love. -2 A
kind of bird (the bird of Kandarpa).
qt3T*:, ^TSTTT: 1 The sun. -2 An
elephant. -J The belly. -4 An epithet
of Brahma. -5 A peacock. -6 A
hermit.
: A kind of bird.
The plant Siphonanthns
Indioa ( sfrsmrmE^T )•
^5;»*5 1 P.
Togo.
B£^ 1 P. (
1 To rain. -2 To surround. -J To en-
compass, cover or screen.
7;: 1 A straw mat ; Ms. 2, S04.
-2 The hip. -3 Hip and loini ; the
hollow above the hip». -4 The temples
of an elephwt; «K?ITRT^IT «i<fffrf%^
B. 2. 37, 3. "87, 4. 47. -5
A particular throw of the dioe in
hazard ; tf^rf f^iHTR: 5fi?* r>nm-
ffcrr «rrfJr Mk. 2. 8. -6 A kind cf
grais. -7 Eicegs ( aa in 3J« ). -8
A corpse. -9 A heirse, bier. -10 An
arrow. -|| A custom. -12 A ceme-
tery, burial ground. -13 A time or
season. -14 The plant Sac hirum
Sara ( ^ ). -15 An annual plant.
-16 Grass ( in general). -17 A
thin piece of wood, plank. — f\
Long pepper. -- j Dust of flowers.
-Oonrp. — gtfgt a glance, a gid»long
look, leer ; irrj R»Wrff ftf* H f|^ 97-
3TVt Mil. 1. 29 ; also 25, 28. Me.
35. *QV a. caught by a glanoe.°ftf$r-
W. an arrow-like look of love, -srrjf:
a fire kept up with dry grass or
straw ; the straw plaoed round a cri-
minal to be burnt. — 3TTi the extre-
mity of the temples ; Si. 18. 42.
— 7f?T 1« water for a funeral liba-
tion. -2. rut, ichor ( inning from
an elephant's temples ). — qjm a
mixed tribe (of low soaial position'1;
U«inag ). — qrVfl: a spitting -pot.
— Wf^[5i: ». eating much, voracious.
— ( 5f: ) 1 • a jackal -2. a orow. -3. a
glass vessel, a tumbler or l>jwl.
— sirT: a hamlet inhabited by
herdsmen. — Jfl^:, ~=rr a kind of de-
parted spirits ; STHlir^onrr^u ^ «-
Mg. II. 71 ; j^w.
wtnr^at jf4? Mil.
5. 11 (^ T.I. ) ;also 23. --IT^?:
opening of the temples, appearance
of rat ; R. 3. 37. — 3 a. acting by
will, (-ft) l.Siva.-2- an imp or gob-
lin -3- one who gamble) or plays
with dice. -4. a worm. -5- a kind
of demi-god, ( of the class of Vi.
dyadbaras ). -sirv:, -v ths buttocks.
— Hit: 1- gleaning corn with the
hands. -2- any royal calamity or
misfortune. -»fr: N. of several plants
stfiftwKfli arrnBiifr *c. — nrft?sfr wine
or any vinous liquor. — aroT: N. of
Bbtiuaiena. — $i^n 1. a fragment
of a mat broken off or of gtraw. -2-
N. of a plant. — zyfr 1. the hips
and loins. -2« an elephant's temples.
TCHT.: N. of tha ?s4r tree. — w N.
of several plants; — 1 ^HMau; 2 HariV
ofl; 3 aPfl; 4 «fc<=fr; 5 ^sf^rr; 6 fft.
' A bracelet of gold ;
r% wmfr Ch. P.
15 ; Si. 16. 77. -2 A zone or girdle.
-3 A string. -4 The link of a chain.
-5 A mat. -6 Sea salt. -7 The tide
or ridge of a mountain iiygT^: *-
«>, Kn. 7. 52 ; B. 16. 31,
-8 Table-land; Si. 4. 6S.-9 An army,
aeatnpjSi. 5. 59; Mu. 5. -10 A
royal capital or metropolis (rra^fl)-
-II- A house or dwelling. -12 A
circle or wheel. -IJ A ring placed
i an ornament upon an elephant1*
tn'k--N N. of the capital of Orissa.
t m. A monntain.
A cemetery.
sf.Tbe plant Andropogon
Mnncatus OK^ ).
^Rqo. I Mat tori, icreened -2
Having handsome loins &o. — m
An elephant.
9J?qj3-a. Excellent, bfst. ~»,
N. of Sira.
3>?^?T An onomatopoetio word
supposed to represent _the noise of
rubbing together.
^H^nrqfrT Den. P. To rub to-
gether, make a creeking or gratine
sonnd.
f : 1 Fire. -2 Gold. -3 N. of
Ganeaa ; Y. 1. 285. -4 N. of Siva.
-5 The f%3rv tree.
*i«hdfr I Termeric. -2 Yellow
saunders ; of. vssTw-
^H"^ The roof ( or thatch ) of a
house.
q-.i«<: 1 A kind of musical in-
strument. -2 An arrow.
|p i A bird.
p: N. of Siv».
1 A libidinous man, a
lecher. -2 A citizen.
^3T5"- [ *2*rrt%i srr-f^-s TV. ] |
A frying-pan, a shallow boiler for
oil or butter ( of a semispheriodal
shape and furnished with handles ;
Mar. <¥?<( ). -2 A turtle's shell.
-3 A well. -4 A hill or mound of
earth. -5 A fragment of a broken
jar ; Si. 5. 37 ; N. 22. 32. -6 A
winnowing basket. -7 Hell, the
infernal regions. -8 A young fe-
male buffalo whose horns are just
appearing. -9 A Dvipa or division
of a known continent. -10 A heap
or pile.
• A par, pot.
_ . _./• O^-?3.] I The hip.
-2 The buttocks ( jconsidered by
rhetoricians as vulgar and colloquial
in these eensea ; the word qriS in
*I2^ &3 <H: is said to be jrrnr ).
-3 An elephant's cheek. — j?
Long pepper. -Oomp. — ^r, the
hollow above the hip, the loins.
—TO the loins ; «£hte(tr>r3tir Mk.
1- 27. — sr 1. a cloth girt round the
loins. -2. a zcne, girdle. -3. an
ornament of small, bells worn round
the loins. -4. an armour of the hip or
the loin*. — ^ the loins. — ( ft
of fi ) sfnrt the buttocks. — nneCT
» woman's zone or girdle. — n?5t:
the rider of an elephant ( who sits
upon the hinder parts of the ele-
phant as distinct from the driver ).
— ?fl$»t the loins. — (JCTCT a girdle
fmnishel with small bells, — 3$ a
zone or waistband.
The hip.
: A kind of gourd .
: A species x>f the. Bala»m
apple.
*ldrl«J: A crooked sword.
^ftf :, -% I A cave, hollow. -2
The cavity of the loins. — ^ A hip.
«<rM> The posteriors, hips ; Si.
13. 34.
^ a. (5 or &/. ) 1 Pongeat,
acrid ; ( said of a raid or flavour ;
the rasat are six ; nsjc, *j, <n*a,
fite, *«rm, and »*<*); Bg. 17. 9.
-2 Fragrant, exhaling strong odour;
R. 5. 48. -3 I'l smelling, hiving a
bad smell. -4 ( a ) Bitter, caustic
( words ) ; Y. 3. 142. ( b ) Disagree-
able, unpleaeaat jwjordig gqTonjTIT-
*IfiT ft*3t B. 6. 85. -5 Knvions.
-6 Hot, impetuous. — g: 1 Pungency
acerbity ( one of the six flavotus ).
-2 N. of several plants. — 5 /. A
medical plant ( ^ngiifr ). —n. \ An
improper action .-i Blaming, reviling,
scandal. -Damp. — ymi {. the
?$HR> tree. -2- N. of the king Di-
I«P». ;— 5r?lii ginger. — =R^: -^ 1.
ginger, the fresh root or the pUnt.
-2. garlic. — ^ret, -^Tre^f: a gnat,
mosquito. — arrof: the fe\%s\ bird.
— jK5r:,-|5r n. dried ginger ; so •**•?:,
•jT^r dried ging«r or ginger, -^rg^r-
rT^j an aggregate of four pnngent
substances, as of cardamoms, the
bark and leaves of Lanrus Cassia and
of black pepper. — jjf-the am* tree.
— 3f «. prepared from acid substan-
ces. — fifaK^f: 1. the ^jpfa tree. -2.
the 5im tree. — f3wr * spj jiff. — 5^-
a kind of bitter gourd. — *4 a com-
pound substance of ginger, black
and long pepper, -^sjr = vv^r plant.
-fttgrv: grain not inundated. -<r*:
I. N. if a medical plant. -2. (&-
iTi^ tree. — q-ftairr N. of a tree qqfl.
— <TI5f -<ni%'J "• producing acid hu-
mors in digestion. — <K<?< a sort of
encumber, (-nr ) N. of two plants,
qgrs «nd «ftf(fr. — *>3ir long pepper.
— Hsrrfaf tn8 SHftHf5! tree. — n>^ a
certain perfume. — w a. having a
harsh sound. ( -^: ) 1. a frog- -2. a
harsh word or sound. — ^!%°ft the
*5*1 plant, -f^ngj a. producing acid
humors in digestion. — ^T, the
mustard-seed plant.
*5« a. 1 Sharp, pnngent. -2 Im-
petnous, hot. -3 Disagreeable, un-
pleasant. -4 Fierce. -5 U^nb.
--**, 1 Pungency, acerbity. -2 N
Of several plants :- ,3,3, ^ '
finr, aiep, Oliw^r. .- ^r N. of several
plant.:-
w«i5*. — ^rr= eFj/hfo,^ __^ |
Pungency ; (at the end of comp.in
a bad sonse; as ^^^ «bad curds')
-2 A coinpouod of ginger, black
and long peppsr. -Comp. — ajrarra-
(*)/. a kind of bitter JJSdJ
_^f a compound of ginger, black
and long pepper. ~^. _ ^(Mar-
T^la). (-c?) N. of a perlnme pre-
pared from tin berries of:thispUnt.
— f'lyofr = •Tjfirjor?. - =
.
Pungency.
Rough manne/a, rude-
ness.
«fT Buttermilk mixed with
water.
An earthen vessel.
A shallow cup.
°- Pungent. — w. ] A
pungent flower. -2 A man of an in-
ferior and degraded tribe, a Chan-
dala.-Oomp. -ifiorr a kind of lute
played by the Cb4n<UIas.
: A weapon, dagger.
. of a tree, commonly
called ;sr<ff v. .
qjf^n. Despised. — t ] The
skim or whey of curds. -2 Butter-
milk with water. 3 A sanoe, con-
diment.
tp<^ I P. ( "Psi^, sr^frrj, ipfscj ) To
live in dittress ; see 57^.
tjjj: I N. of a sage, pupil of
VaUampAy ana, teacher of that branch
of Yajurved* which is called after
him. -2 A Brahmana. -3 A note or
simple sound. -4 A kind of rik.
--3T: Thn followers of that sage.
— tft 1 A fdroale follower of Katna.
-2 The wife of a Brahmana. -Oomp.
-MVTTT*: » teacher of the Katha
branch of the Yajnrveda. tjff: a
B ihmaiii well-versed in the <frg
branch of the Yajurveda. -j^if^-q: &
Brfihtuina who has mastered the <?;;
branch of the Yajurveda.
of Siva.
a Hard, stiff.
: Gravel.
: A bird.
328
gallinnle.
Chalk.
. of « tree commonly
called (jg4i-
gjf|7T a. I Hard, stiff ; .frfs^ft-
»»ft&i*r*<ifr ijrrtar Ms. 92 ; Araarn.
72 ; Mn. I. 20 ; so *wr. -2JSard-
bearted, cruel, ruthless i sr ftf\r<i ^fis1-
wrs «g ftnri Ku. 4. 5 ; Pt. 1. 64;
Amaru. 6 ; 83 °5f*T. -3 Inexorable,
inflexible. -4 Sharp, violent, intense
(M pain &c. ) ;p*3T«rarfytt^3r»m!r
fcfWrwnrwfV.J. 11. -5 Giving pain.
— Wt A thicket. — arr I A sweetmeat
made with refined sugar. -2 An
earthen vessel for cooking; ( n. also
in thu sense ). —aft Chalk. -Oomp.
— <fgi, -s&i atortoiss.
srRtwerr, -rtr 1 Hardness, firmness.
-2 Severity -3 Cruelty, hard-heart-
edness ; Ki. 10. 51. -4 Difficulty,
obscurity.
nSfrw, -9n**T IChalk.-lThe
little finger.
3%^ a. Living in diitress. -r.t
A needy or distressed man, a pau-
per.
S^fr a. I Hard ( fig. also ),
solid, stiff; qjOTnrbrirr^ Mil. 5.
34. -2 Cruel, hard-hearted, ruthless;
wfa w£r* *r?u f%<* & fik U. 3.
27; so "j^r, °r>rr. -3 Sharp,
piercing ; °3tf?T Sinti. 1. 22. -4
Full, developed, complete, full-
grown, of mature age ; ^^taraT 3ft-
sNftlftffWT U. 1, 1. 49, 6. 25;
Mil. 6. 19 ;
Si. 1. ZO ; so a»* new, young ; Mai.
1. 2. -5 ( Fig. ) Matured, re-
fined ; STfCT ^rfSTTTPjtHf * *<?ITH!i?r»Tt
K. 7 ; c,1ria: fi^w: U. 2 it
is noon-tima. -Oomp. — iw a.
far advanced in pregnancy ; D.
1. 49. — fJlfturgrffi a portion of
the Brahminda pnrina.
SiTtarr, -wr Hardness, firmness,
severity.
<fi7lc.if3 Den. P. To fninish
with bnds, expand the blossoms of ;
Mil. 9. 41.
a. Hard, resisting
- 1. 1 U. ( *3ia-rt, *K<T ) I
To be proud. -2Tonnhusk ; of. ^.
-3 To be disturbed or confused. -II
<J P. To eat, consume. -III. 10 U.
1 To protect. -2 To remove
the chaff or husk of grain. -3 To
break off a part, separate or detach,
tear.
9>ra. I Dumb. -2 Hoarse. -3
Ignorant, foolish.
^»5^» Sea-salt obtained by eva-
r»tion,
': A spirituous liquor, a
kind of rum.
^•grrf 37 )T: Straw, the stalks of
various sorts of pulse Ac.
3T4T( 97 )?i*T a. To be fed with
straw. — «j; An animal fed with
straw, such as a cow or buffalo ; R.
5.9.
35T( ?! )'f I A kind of vessel.
-2 A wife. -3 Hip.
Science ( <F3T%3>i /.
| The stem or stalk
( of a pot-herb ). -2 The end or
point, angle.
M. ; 0. 5. 14 ; U. 6. -2 Proud,
haughty, impudent. — T.I 1 The
tawny oolonr. -2 A servant.
'gQ^rf! 1 A sword, scimitar-
-2 A sacrificial knife.
3^- 1 P. 1 To be hard or rough.
-2 To he liarah or severe.
^jor I. I P. ( ^PTl'3, fii^Irl ) I To
sonnd or cry (as in distress); moan
-2 To become small. -3 To go
or approach. II. 10 P. or
-Caus. 1 To wink, to oiosn the
eye with the lids or lashes. -2 To
sigh, sound.
r Crying out with pain.
; 1 A grain, a single seed ;?t-
H. 1 ; Ms 11. 93. -2 An
atom or particle ( of anything ). -3
A very small<qaantity;^-ftij|0S4nti.
1. 19 ; 3. 5. -4 A grain of dust ; R.'
1. 85 ; or of pollen ; V. 2. 5. -5 A
drop ( of water ) or spray ; afiarqrBjr
srrfo'fi'H'Cii'Jilt o. 8. 7 ; aij*, arg*
Me. 26, 45, 69 ; Amaru. 54. -6 An
e»r of corn. -7 Spark ( as of fire ).
-8 The spark or facet of a gem. -9
Flake ( of snow ). -JO "aa^K^. — orr
1 A kind of fly. -2 Long pepper. -3
Cumin seed. — oft I An atom, a
drop. -2 A kind of corn. -3 The
plant Premna Spinosa orLongifolia.
-Oomp 3Tf t-j-vrtft.-gst, OT. » nick-
name given to the philosopher who
propounded the Va<«ethika system of
philosophy (which may be said to be
a 'doctrine of atoms'). — aiqr a. one
whose food consists of grains. °aj
the state of one who is made to live
on grains. — 51555: a kind of plant.
— sftr.: a white kind of cumin seed,
-sftaj small cumin seed. -»TSJ
-gs^Bi. N. of Kanada. —
kind of bird. — sjpT: a whirpool.
^forsu tad. In small parts or minute
p»itiol«s, grain by grain, little by
little, drop by drop Ac.; arrtif VW&
Kn.4. 27,
1 A grain. -2 A small pai-
ticle. -3 An ear of corn. -4 A meal
of parched wheat. -5 An enemy. -6
N. of a purificatory ceremony, i. t.
waving ronnd lamps at sacrifioitl
rites. — 3TT I An atom, a small or
minute particle. -2 A drop ( of
water ) ; Me. 98. -3 A kind of corn
or rioe. -4 Cumin seed. -5 The am9-
»m tree.
friSrsri, — tf An ear :or spike of
corn.
?ff3rsp <*• The smallest, the most
minute.
a- Small, diminutive.
-' A kind of iron lance or
KTqt Vaijayanti ;
&o. Dk. 35.
sting.
: A kind of fly with a
tail.
qnilT^*: ' N. of a philosopher ; see
under vor. -2 A goldsmith.
9Hi?rf%:,-^r/- 1 A sonnd. -2 A
tree. -3 A creeper in flower.
3jbr ind. A particle expressing the
satisfaction of a deaire (ir^ramwiir),
Sfohrro uyi ffaffc Sk. ' he drinks
milk to his heart's content or till he
is satisfied. '
: The *(5fen tree. — rj
. 1 A she-elephant -2 A conrte-
zan, harlot.
^ 1 P. ( ^zfrt, *ftfT ) To go or
move.
j& a. Thorny.
A thorn i THp'1'* W?-
( T3r?^ ) Chin.
22 ; Pt.4. 18. -2 A prickle, a sting;
V. 3. 53. -3 The point of anything.
-4 ( fig. ) Any troublesome fellow
who i*, as it were, a thorn to the
state and an enemy of order and
good government ; a^Wiaf^r-Kj^i -
%sft B. 14. 73; firTV^Sf (TfTf^wa*
S. 7. 3 ; Ms. 9- 260 ; Mv. 7. 8. -5
( Henoe ) Any source of vexation or
annoyance ; nuisance; Ms. 9 . 2S3.-6
Horripilation, erection of hair,
thrill. -7 A finger-nail. -8 A vexing
•peech. -9 A fish-bone. -10 A sharp
stinging pain, symptom of a disease.
-1 1 ( In Nyoya philosophy) Refuta-
tion of agrnments, detection of error.
-12 Impediment, obstacle. -13 The
first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar
mansions. — ^fi 1 A bamboo. -2 A
work -shop, manufactory. -3 Fault,
defect. -4 N. of Makara or the ma-
rine monster, the symbol of the god
of lore. — ^r A kind of
329
-Oonp. — «nr: a kind of lisard.— 31-
?PT:1-»W5fi,-gsi;i». a camel. — wgto;
a kind of flsh (having many bones).
— mtTTi a kind of worm. — 3llCT:a
kind of tree.— a^H<»r I. (lit.) n-
thacting thorns, weeding. -1. (fig.)
removing antoyancrs, extirpating
teieves and all each sources of pub-
lic annoyance ; *?s7^T^ ftOTUft-
SuMjiTHJ Ms. 9. 152. — |-«T! ]. a
tree with thorns, a thorny Susb ; *rj-
fif fsratf fTT^r: BW w *?*iBTm M k.
9. 7. -2 (be Silmalt tree or •ilk-
cotton-tree ( Mar. fffafi ). — T>5ji 1.
the bread-froit tree, Panasatree. -1.
the jfrgr plant. -3. the cattor-oil tree.
-4. the Dhattura tree. -5. a term ap-
plicable to any plant th« fruit of
which is inveited with a hairy or
thorny coat. — sr^f? inppreiiing dii-
tarbanoe. — 5^- a. having thorni,
thorny — fttfrg* extirpating every
•onrce of diitnrbanoe or trouble ;
ti>»«l*«»f*?Ttaiffinrj Vikr. 5. 1.
— fTOftssp-ciei of nightshade with
thorny leaves (srafaft). — tfroh, -«fr
/. I . the Solanam Jacqnini. -2. a
poronpine.
•Jrarrj N. of a tree ( wwcfi ) ;
also fWw. —ft N. of several
plant*: — SoUnntn Jaoqnini, theeilk-
ootton tree.
«ft*WlR»r Solanum Jacqnini; also
the fruit of this tree.
lotns.
The tuberous root of the
a- I Thorny. -2 Covered
with erect hair, thrilled ; bcrripilat-
ed ; «We>° w^t Ku. 6. 15 ; B. 7. 22 ;
8. 3. 15.
a. ( ifV/. ) 1 Thorny, prik-
ly ; MzffcJrr *!rt<n: Vikr. 1. lie. -2
Vexatious, troublesome. — m. A fish.
— m.f. N. of several plants;—*^,
"^i "flftft ^r> *^. -Offlnrp. — ar a. '\.
produced from a flsh. -2- prodncad-
by the Mimosa tree. -^«; the bread*
fruit tree ( <rro ). ( -jyr ) >R8«^fr
plant.
flraftfff: A thorny kind of bam-
boo.
I N. of a plant ( rf* ). -2
A tree yielding a species of Gum
Arabic.
. N. of several plants : —
a. Thorny. — m. N. of seve-
ral trees:
*5 1. 10 U.
fJ^ ) 1 To mourn, grieve for. -2 To
mist, be anxious or long for, re-
member with regret ; ( in this sense
42
neok,
generally used with the preposition
rj^ and a nono in the g«n., loc. or
dat. case ).
$?:,-«; 1 Throat
Mk. 8. gpyt
S. 4. 5 ; ej&w, Hffr;* fSft ftr-
*rt «* G 3. -2 The
Pt.4.6 ;
Me.3,
97, 111 ; Amaru. 19, 67 ; Kn. 5. 57.
-3 Sound, tone, voice ; «T 5pw*a:^r-
A^T B. 14. 68 ; ftftrf fsjtincft 8cf-
r^ft 0. 3. -4 Tbe neok or brim of a
vesse! 4o. -5 Vicinity, immediate
proximity (as in 3<**).-6 The open-
ing of too womb. -7 A bud on a
stalk. -8 Tbe spao« of an Inch from
the edge of the hole In which sacrifi-
cial Ore Is deposited .-9 The ^ tree.
-10 Guttural sound. -Ooasrp. — «rrfh
a bird ( digesting in the throat or
giszurd). — wnm a. clinging to the
neok. — STTTW a. come to the throat
( as tbe breath or soul of a dying
person ). — Mim"! a neok- ornament,
necklace ; i|(^Tsj(4 9ffs»i5'^"''H^"'
»drm«irait^ Vikr. 1. 14 ; of. names
like ^wrfNgtmor — wrsft^t neck-
embraoe ; ile. 8 ; Pt. 4. 6
Bb. 3. 81. — 3t»f personal testimony.
— ssoart a kindof fever.— ^fdnrr the
Indian late. — n a. reaching or ex-
tending to the throat. — nw a I . be-
ing at or in the throat, coining to the
throat ; t e. on the point of depart.
Subhlth.;Pt 1.196.-2. approaching
or reaching the throat. — IT*!,— ff*,
-^ the side of the neok. — a<?n%CT
the leather or rope passing round th'e
neok of a horse. — %y a. reaching
to the neok. — sftwajft a kite.— •fh?*rl
a large lamp or torch, a wbisp of
lighted strav &o. (Mar.j??Ti5f ).-q-f»n,
— vraiiFri 1. a rope tied round an ele-
phant's neck. -2- a halter in general.
-nr'ii: a rope for an elephant's neok.
— t*T a short neuk-laoe ; f%jqt SKZ-
IjfT^j Vikr. 18. 102 — mSri 1. a
jewel worn on tbe neok. -2. ( fig. )
a dear or beloved object. — ?jjr a. I.
dinging to the throat.-J. suspended
round the neck. -3. throwing the
arms round the neck (in embraces);
Mil. 3. 2. —oirr 1. a collar. -2. a
horse's baiter. — *nfo a. being at or
in the throat, i e. on the point of
departing ; •nA: B. 12. 54. — sirg*
• hard tumour in the throat. — grf>
swelling of the tonsils. — frrVi (lit.)
1. drying up or parching of the
throat. -2. (fig.) fruitless expostula-
tion. — «JJT* banging on, by, or
round the neok. — ejpr a kind of em-
brace ; ( thus defined :
: B. 19. 32. — w a 1.
being in the throat. -2. guttural (as
a letter ). -J. being in the mouth,
ready to be repeated by r"te. -4.
learnt and ready to be repeated.
$7<r: ind I From the th'oat -2
Distinctly, explicitly.
»Ti<M A necklace of a single
string or row.
sjrfV* o. Belonging to tbe throat.
SK#t I Neok, throat. -2 A necklace,
a collar. -J A rope ronnd the neck of
ahorse. -Pomp. — .<*, 1. a lion.
•2 an elephant in rot: w'^rctf »r?njf or
«rrm5; Dk. 7. -J. a pigeon. -4. ex-
plicit declaration or mention ; ( fft
. of Siva ( blue on the
neck).
*3*r a. 1 Belatine or suitable to,
or being at, the throat. -2 Gnttarnl.
-*»»P. -W«J« a guttural letter ; name-
'7 *f- WT, •< ^. !?, 5, 5, and
• gattnral vowel ( ar and wt ).
<t>y\W I A boat. -2 A spade.tu e.
-X War. -4 A oamel.-5 An eioolent
root.-6 A churning vessel. -7 A bag.
A chnrning vessel.
camel. —55,, -^ A
churning vessel.
*^ I.'l D. OirjfSHt * ?f) I To re
glad or satisfied. -2 To be proud. -J
To onhnik. -II. 10 U. (wffi-?t, <»tf .
<r) 1 To thresh ( corn, grain ; Ac. ),
anhnsk . -2 To protect, defend.
qfr4 I Threshing, separating the
chaff from the graiuiaisrt^nJam^
(srwni*) adroit ^rs* ?HIT. -2 Chaff.
— ift 1 A wooden mortar in which
the threshing of corn or grain is
performed. -2 A pestle.
a. Dislocated ; is. 2.
| A sinew ( of which 16
are considered to be in the human
body ). -2 A principal vessel of tbe
body, i large artery, vein ic.
: N. of a servant of Siva
A short section, short
est tubdivision ; (as in the sipt^)
-2 N. of a couatry.
Wf t m. /., 8Rf s /• 1 Scratcbiug,-2
Itching, itching sensation; qjir?p5«jff!
•BftfWVwj Ku. 1. 9 ; Sanli. 4 17.
-Oonp. — Mrt? m- t*' 'he wiffllMi
verbs. — «*> N. of a plant «,*igiff.
-s«r: 1 N. of a plant. -2 white mus-
tard.
•JTC a. Scratching. -T: A speoies
of reed.
380
itch;
:/. 1 Scratching. -2 Itching,
. 1 Scratching.-] Itching.
-Jr Den. U. (/>..?•
To scratch, rob gently ;
B. 2. 37 ;
Ku. 3. 36 ;so ftir
^rfTWRt wiff S. 6. 16 ; Mi.
4.82.
Wfjpr, — stzjf a. Scratching. — sf
Scratching, robbing; iSfT^ef*^*1*"
dr*T R- 2. 5. — ifr A hrnsh for rub-
bing. —iff; A tickler ; Pt. 1. 71.
&<tt I Scratching. -2 Itching.
Scratching.
a. Scratching, asoratcher.
N. of a plant canting itch.
a. I Having an itchy sensa-
tion, feeling theitch.itohyi^afttr-
I'tfTg^fTiffcrgW *rriRif»r: D. 2. 9.
-2 Ganging itch. -W! An esculent
root.
'•fTf'ra: 1 A basket for holding
grain ( made of cane or bamboo).-!
A safe, store-room. -) A camel (also
/• )• — ffr The late of a CMndala.
-Oonrp.-«f|OTr The lute of a Chind ila.
qf£t33Ti 1 A basket. -3 A safe,
store-room.
1: A caterpillar.
. <*• Ved. 1 Talent-
ed, intelligent. -2 Praising ; qaqr-
ofr f%«7» grnrfrar Bv. 5. 41. 4. -3 Fit
to be praised or honoured ; Rv. 10.
115. 5. -4 Daaf. — crj; 1 N. of a
renowned sage, foster-father of Sa-
kuntala and progenitor of the line
of <£iaf Brahmanag. He was the
autborof several hymni of the Rig-
voda. -2 ( Ved.) A peculiar class of
evil spirits against whom charms are
nsed. -3 A praiser. -4 The founder
of Vedic sobools. — uj Sin, evil.
- Comp. — arvr^ a. consuming or de-
stroying the evil spirits called
Kanvas (?). -fffrf , -gsrr Sakuntali,
Kaova'e daughter. — ffftg^ a. Ved.
a friend of ths Kapvas, friendly
diapojed to tham. -^rja. one whole
priest is a Kanva.
a Ved. Very wise.
. United with a praiseror
with the Kanvag ( as Indra ).
-» TV. ] The olearing-nnt plant,
( the nnt of whicn is said to clear
muddy water ) ;
H Ma. 6. 67. ~ JT -a* The
nnt of this tree, see afg^sf also.
j The clearing-nut plant .
[n. ) Who or which of many ;
; aw
S. 1 ;
l. 1 ; O. L. 22;
( sometimes it is used merely as a
strengthened substitute for (%«,)•
When followed by ^r end preceded
by THI»T it means ' any whosoever,'
'whatsoever'. In negative sentences
epafl with -qir or 9)1? means ' not
even one', 'none at all'. Itslsomeans
' best or excessively gccd-lookirg'.
Sfat pron. a. ( *^ n. ) Who. or
who or which of two ; shifa3r:
Bg. 2. 6.
qnrc?: On which of the two sides ?
Sffir pron. a. [ f*H.+5ffi ] ( always
declined in the plural only ; <jna, 7-
fm^: &.) I How many ; 5r?i?rft 9if%
. 10. 88.18;^^! w^9f^
ftJi**in Santi. 3. 18 ;
-3 Some. When followed by f^g^Jf
or arft, Epfir loses its interrogative
force and becomes indefinite in
sense, meaning ' some ', ' several ',
' a few, ; nNV ftwrr
S. I. 12 ;
Amaru. 25 ; jrr?RW
»ftwr nnm^ Me. 2.
. How many times.
<n<2. 1 How often. -2 In
how many places or parts.
9rft«nr a- r^it-wrsr 2^ =r] 1 Some,
several, a certain number ;qrfn<r<rt£-
®5in$W: ^^: U. '3. 2 ; Me. Z3 ;
8R'f&T'lf|^«Wl& seme days having
elapsed ; *of,
fl?T Si. 2. 72 ; ^fffq^H or
with some effort.
Efrni<rTO a. Advanced to a certain
place or degree.
a. How many kinds.
»'«<J. How many at a time.
TV. ] Fire ; cf.
1 A. ( (peniff, ^iwa ) 1 To
boast, swagger ; ^ctir aBR«m% H
sjft Bk. 16. 4; $?t«T?9f«<>IT «* 3f-
fsfrm Mb.-2 To praise, ce!ebr»te.-3
To flatter or coax. -4 To abuse,
revile.
gi-Mjsf a. Boasting, praising — sf,
-srr Bragging, boastlcg.
spfq?T a. Ved. Swelling, rising.
— <f Water causing happiness.
cfTf_ 10 P. (wi»,*|Si(0 To loosen,
slacken, remove.
< The shoulder.
U.
ielate,naria(e,con)mnnicate(uBually
with dat. of person);
11. 37. -1 To declare, state,
mention ; Bg. 2. 34 ; B. 11. 15. -3
To converse, tslk with, hold con-
versation with ; ^raftw g^^or w
B am. - 4 To indicate, betray.beipeak,
show ; V. 1. 6 ; Mai. 8. 10 ; MI^K-
sejft ^ilfliivmr ««iiftf s. 7. -S;TO
d< scribe, relate ;
7IW Kn. 7. 78 ;
'frta^^? ^<^ H. Pr. 8 ; Pt.4. 37.
-6 To inform, give information
about, complain against ; Mk. 3. -7
To denounce. -8 To suppose.
—Past, (toft) 1 To be called.
-2 To be regarded or considered as.
[ q^-osar ] A narrator, a
~
rdator. — cfrt 1 A chief actor,
speaker of a prologue. -2 A dis-
putant. -3 A story-teller.
9i«T5T a. Tellirg, talkative. — *f
Nairaticn, relation, description.
qiVuftiT a. I To be said or told
or declared. -2 Worthy of relation,
to be neiied.
o. Telling, speaking.
^fl* «0 * A tate- (t0ty i
Osn*fl<"f U. 4 historical know-
ledge. -2 A fable, feigned story ;
H Pr. 8. -3 An account, allusion,
mention ; grwift «g <n<ir«irHBHdl-
W Tff: Si. 2. 40. -4 Talk, conver-
saticn, speech ; nvti S«rt wwt S. 4.
l.-5Avaiiety of prose composi-
tion, often distinguished from mmi-
IT Wtg. II
5^: n ) ; see nnder 3r;^rn?¥i also. -6
( In phil. ) Disputation. qrr^rOTi or
SJTT 9i«n with sjfir ( what mention ) is
often used in the sense of ' what
need one say of ', 'not to mention',
Ho ssy nothing of, 'how much more',
or ' how much kss ' ; qfr Wtt
^lUWtlTft SJTIBJS^* fW: I ^Wf^T
trg«ri w ft RsWPW* S. 3. 1 ;
R. 8. 43 ;
wt jrf?r w 9i«rr 10. 28 ; Ve.
2. 25 -Ooiap. — wgriTi : taking
pleasure in conversation, atten-
tion. — aiat 1. the course of con-
versation ; *.mWiiw ?i«tH?g nwnr
Mk. 7. 7. -2- another tale — sr^JtT:
(, oT5fci>iq) a. one of whom only the
narrative remains, •• *• deceased,
dead. — 3?i*>fli the commencement
of a conversation. — wrfrt com-
mencement of a tale. — arrvrm gar-
den of fable. — «imntt ip««oh, con-
331
versation. — T^Vi the beginning
of a tale. — T^TtTi. 1. the second
of the 3ve kinds of sprr'^r, where
the first character enters the stage
after over-bearing and repeating
either the words of the manager (95-
vrr. ) or their ftnee ; see 8. D. 290 ;
e. <7-in Ratn., Ve. or Mndririkehasa-
-2. commencement of a tale or nar-
ration ; 3<$t<H
T: B. 4. 20.
'T narration, relation, telling a
ftory. — u<j 1 . the guise of a fable.
-2. giving a f alee acootmt. -mw:,
-g^T: the hero or leading character
of a story ; nWT^T* U. 4. 6-
— trfj J. the introductory part of »
tale or Btory.-2 N. of the Brat g
or book of the *mm%flPi
a tale, fiction, fable. — ir^»r a. |.
talkative, talking much and foolish-
ly. -2. mad, foolish. (-«T:) 1 • conversa-
tion, talk, or ccnrie of conversation;
TnirsjtiisrtfiTTjfwiT! H. 1 ; srtjnrw-
«fc» t%*rt re><* ^arat Ks. 22
181 ; N. 1. 35. -2. a cnrer of
j-oijons ( ft^s ) ; ^mun'ibT a^-
^T5?rr!T Ki. ]. 24 (where the
word is used I'D sense 1 also) -JTIOT:
I. an actor. -2. a prof eenioial story-
teller. — g^tf the introductory por
tion of e. story ; Ft. 1. — jfrir:
course of oonvereaticn, talk, dis-
coarse. — raWttr: changing the
course of a story. — farm o. re-
served, taciturn, rMsliking conversa-
tion -- §w o. sec
* A small tale ;: t. g. Veti-
|apanobavim«ati.
Den. P. To tell, relate Sc.
' 1 A narrator. -2 A story-
teller.
p p. I Told, described,
narrated. -2 Expressed. ~<r, The
supreme teing. — ar'A conversation,
dieconrpe ; {fftraiAfflh 5<n*f ;- R.
11. lO.-Oonrp. ir^-TT<Tr tautology,
repetition, considered as a faalt of
competition relating to a sentence,
where a word is used witbont
any specific purpose ; see K.
P. 7 ; and 8. D. 575 ad. loc.
«>% 8 0. 1 To reduce to a lale.
-2; To cans* to remain only in
narration
flfirfr^fT (i. Remaining in narration
( only ), dead, deceased ; Kn. 4. 13.
q&B( ind. [ i^n-iwnrJr ng *i^m ]
I How, in what way, in what
manner, whence ; «»} RiTrf»T$r f^ft
ft«»m: U. I ; 3i»i w tsr: **i Mn.
' well how did the physician
fare' wig^w- >*v T *j: «u^> J> f%.
R. 1. 64, 3. 44 ; *raxrfronr fa-
*r«i wimrif ft *dfa 8. 1.
( where the speaker is doubtful as to
the propriety of what he says). -2 Oh
what ! indeed [(expressing surprise);
srw >TTd*N%9iffl S. 6. - J It is often
connected with the particles ??r, sim,
3, ^r, or fo^ in the sense of, 'how in-
deed', 'how possibly,' 'I should like
to know', (where the question is gnn-
eralized);*Kw*i «i»q> U. 3 ; SR-ijsrrtr-
ag( D. 6. -4 When connected with the
particles f%^, ^^ orarjq it means 'in
eveiy way'; 'on any account', 'some-
bow', 'with great difficulty, ' ' with
great efforts' ; <r*7r f^mr 5T«roft gti
Me.3;5prHC3«YJt^!f ^jf 5 S. 3.
25 ; ^ Hither! njfa fi%^BVt ^fii^^T Ms.
4. 11, 5. 143 ; grJn%^r5rr T»r«t TWJI
Ku. 3. 34 ; ^ij ^rwnf^ ^fJwtn Pt. 1 ;
R^JT ^mc^pt Kn. 6. 3 ; Me. 22 ;
Amaru 12,S9,50,73;Pt I. -5 Scarce-
ly, hardly ; frwfl gi^sfNwT^m
H»rtT> Mil. 2. 6. -Comp. —gfRrqr.
an inquisitive person — ?fff ind. in
what manner, bow ; sfKnFrwsusrsrr
gftfofrrnry^rt Si 2. 52 ; ^rasfrrf
g%f 8k.; N. 17. 126. -jrunr a. of
what measure — -*jiw: what state.
— *%< a. I. how being. -2. of what
noture or kind ( oft. used by
ccmmentatnrs ). —^rr a. of what
shape. — qr^ a. of what power.
gjwrr 1 What soit or manner. -2
Inquiry, question, demand.
^rl.4 A. (<p5j?f) To be oon-
fonnded or confused, to suffer
mentally. -U. 1 A.(v^) also 1 P.
I To ciy, to weep or shed tears.
-2 To grieve. -3 To call. -4 To
kill or hurt ; see %^.
5f7^5T 1 Slaughter, havoc, destruc-
tion ; U 5. 10 -2 War. -JSin. •,
cp^ ind. O^-fH] Ved. A
paiticle of interrogation, ' where*.
This pattiole wbich is a substitute
for the word % is often need as
the firet member of a comp. and
ezpressos the senses of badness,
littleness, deterioration, naelersnesf,
defeotiveness &c. of anything.
-Comp — 3«fK l.abad letter. -2
bad writing. —-jt\y: a little fire.
— anw-J a bad road. — 3i<H bad
food. — 3Tqc7 ^ bad ctiild, bad
posterity. — aix^nri a bad bubit
or custom. — snJ a. I useless,
unmeaning. -2- having what
purpose or aim ? ( -is ) a useless
thing, -artisf, -srr tronlling, tor-
meLting, torture. — am^rS Den.
P. I. to despise, Blight.-2.totronble,
toimenl ; Bh. 3. 100 ; N. 8. 75.
— aiflm a- 1- despised, disdained,
flighted ; qr^fSriTHltrt if ^'ff^ 5T-
»Tj(t Hs-n: "THtf Bh. 2. 10«. -2.
tormented, teaseo ; U
U.5,
-J. insignificant, mean. -4. bad,
vile. — sroTfr 8 D. to disdain, de-
spise. — 3T?fi%^ a. 1. despised, dis-
dained. -2. rendered useless and
unavailing. — sr£ a.], avaricious,
miserly. -2. little.insigniScant, mean.
-3. bad, disagreeable, (-^t) a miser:
Ms. 4. 210, 224 ; Y. 1. 161. °tfr -rt
1. avarice. -2. insignificance. -3.
badness. °>TT?: avaiice, stingi-
nejs. — sr«?: a bad horse. — sif-
3TT* «• defermed, ugly. — wr^rj a.
following evil practices, wicked,
depraved. (-T:) bad conduct. -^f^-^r
.a bad organ of sense. — ?£•; a
bad camel. — TWT ( also ^ffaor ) <»•
tepid, lukewarm. ( -cor ) lukewarm.
ness. — rfoj- I. a fragrant grass. -2.
the plant jfosTi. — <fH an intoxicat-
ing drink, wine. — fir m. pi, three
inferior articles. — T^I' a bad chariot
or carriage ;
«T3r?nfi%'f Bk. 5. 103. — *% a. 1.
speaking ill or inaccurately or in-
distinctly ; ^«T 3rnr R^T«n> ^jg-^
?«^rf%'i5 Bk. 6. 75 , ^ifH^f vro^-
ar«fr^T! Si. 14. 1. -2. vile, con-
temptible .
3^ a. I Giving water. -2 Giving
happiness. — op A cloud.
A canopy, awning.
See under ^5.
^^: t w*. ^^f 3^^
TV.] 1 A kind of tree ( said to put
forth buds at the roaring of thunder-
clouds ) ; S7fw<ri3)'8'fr?wi sni5rt ^- *•
20, 42 ; MM. 3. 7; Me. 25: R. 12.
99. -2 A kinde of grass. -3 Turmeric.
-4 The mnstard-Bee4 plant. -5 A
particular mineral substance. — tfr
N. of a plant (^?TW ). & 6 ; U. 5.
18. — * A multitude. — wsf 1 A mul-
titude, group; ?yr«rt«r^g7?^* ^T5«?
$ri«rH*<re<r3 S. 2. 6. -2 The flower
of the Kadamba tree;^5ffirarf^5r-
rrfsnr Ki. 5. 9. -» A kind of grass
(§<ranf)--Oo>HP- -sfr>w; I- » fragrant
breete ( charged with the ocU>nr of
Kadamba flowers) ; ir ^r'tftrBwnrc?-
a7g^r^s ^ aifi^rf^wr: K. P. 1.
-2. spring. — ^rt^^nT: "*« under
yqrtf. — ynjTi-B^T a plant the flowers
of which resemble those of Kad;
amba. — *Tgt a fragrant breeze
': The mustard- seed plant.
v ^_ I A saw. -2 An iron goad
for driving an elephant. -3 N. of a
tree sometimes substituted for Kha-
dira as a sacrificial post. -T.I, -* A
corn, a callosity of the feet caused
by external friction. — t coagulated.
milk
332
The plantain
tree ; &&%? £*£?!» WfBW "Star
Amaro. ?5. — <?T N. of several
plants:— jfa, rafter and Silesia. — fJV
I Tbe plantain tree ; fk Tnt% *nw
Mk. 1. 20 ; nr?nt?*:
W*raH Me. 96, 77 ;
Kn. 1. 36 ; R. 12. 96 ; YT. 3. 8. -1 A
kind of deer. -3 A flag carried by
an elephant. -4 A flag or banner.
-Oomp. — (at) ^QJT the flower of
the^tft plant. --jfs;, -*?*,*: a kind
of illusion.
A lanncr, flag ; Mil. 6.
m. A kind of antelope.
rt °* cocnrober.
-2 A beantifnl woman.
in,;. When, at what time ;
fqinj|% Ac.; when connected with a
following sriq1 it means ' now and
then ', 'at tiroes', ' sometime* *f 'at
some time' ; «r 9:3117 nerer ; with a
following ^jn it means ' at tome
time ', ' one day ', ' at one time or
another ', 'oooe': simj Tgr°fr
: Ms. 2. 54; 144, 3. 85,
101 ; wi<h a following f%q; it means
' at one time ', ' cnce npon a time ',
'at some timn or other'; am 5flrr-
fVtj once npo-i a time ; R I. 37, It.
21 JTrtrt *'ft79ra;u'%<3 Ms. 4. 74,
65, 169 ; - '
now ' :
K. 58 et seq. [ of. L.
[**•*] (f «'?/•) 1
Tawny. -2 Variegated, spotted. -2T-
1 The tawny colour. -2 The variega-
ted oolonr. -if:, -•%,/. Wife of Ka»-
yapa and the mother of the Nagas
-Oomp. — js;, -g<T, a serpent.
a Reddish-brown, tawny.
1 Whey. -2 Buttermilk
raized with water.
• o. Ved. Fond of
(raise.
<S5I 1 P. Ved. ( ml, *g ). | To |
be satisfied or contented -2 To love, '
wish. -3 To shine. -4 To go.
-m_, nj_^, ("1 rt| 1 • ,
»"rr sriPiHT^fl S. 3. 13 ; Me. 2, 37
<57. — w: I Tbe Palt«» tree. -2 The
Dhattftra tree. -3 Mountain ebony.
epithets of the
raonntain Snmern ; srwar g^ ^
Bv. 2 9
«,
; a golde, hatchet.
( golder-sticked ) the royal
parasol, -tjfvqn1 a golden sheath for
a iword &c. ; Mn. 2. — Prax*: a
streak of gold ( robbed on a tonch-
stone ). — <ni »n ear-croament made
of gold ; jfr^O jfirat^: «jRf?T ^>-
<JT^ «5^f ^JT sR^^pninsrn^wr ^h. P.
10. — tT*T": gold-doit. — Tpj; a kind
of flsh. (-fj) a weight of gold. -q>T
a. bright as gold. (-HF) the ^iujrw-
««lrfr plant, -irowr the wJ^a^} plant.
— itw; a piece of gold. — frr tbe ^s;-
*^ofl plant. -^-fW: I. a yellow orpi-
ment. -2. fluid gold. — jrraf: N. of
Kirtikeya. — ^i a gold necklace ;
•sum w»«5«?rBr Vnr«irY fWwn
Pt. 1. 207. — w<7f ' a land of gold, '
gold mine.
a. Made of gold, golden.
fl • of a Ttrtha or sacied
place and the hills adjoinirg it ;
( tfre gpinig Hm •nrcsTrisricf giTsr ) ;
e. 50.
Red arsenic.
«• One-ey«d ; cf. vm.
D«n. P. -To lessen, re-
dnoe in size, make small, diminish ;
qftf« w: ^nrVr% ^ Bk. 18. 25.
qjSTT Ved. A girl ; the youngest
girl.
¥ft&4 "• v*d- Neighing, crying
very much.
sjff^- a. ( Snperl. of arw or g^ )
1 The smallest, least. -2 The young-
est. -J Lower -4 Having the feet
downwards. —S: N. of Siva. — g-r 1
The little finger. -2 A kind of hero-
ine. -J The wife of a younger
brother. -Oomp. —q^-jj^j the least
or first root.
*rfwg*f a. The smallest.
Tbe little finger;
-tvnaqmc Subhish. — ^ A kind of
grass.
A daughter or girl.
o. Ved. Young. — sft I The
little finger. -2 The popil of the eye.
«nV«i«jrs 1 A boy, youth. -2 The
pupil of the eye. — ^r 1 A maiden,
girl. -2 The pupil oi the eye. -Rasf
1 The little finger. -2 Tbe pupil of
the eye.
or g
Foanger ;
Ao.
( *ft/« X( Com par. of
l Smaller, less. -J
wnrr, ^mr»T, H-
o. | Smaller, less. -2
Younger. —4 Copper.
?5«ftl%i/. 1 A cart. -2 A creep-
ing plant.
q. v.
I A harlot. -2 A female
elephant ; ( of. ^v )•
ifta Happy.
^g a Happy. -5: 1 Cupid, the
god of love. -2 Heart ( seat of
thought and feeling ). ~) Granary.
?£«JT ' ^ patched garment, wallet
{ worn by ascetics ) ; gftor? *«r «1(T:
1% Bh. 3. 74, 19, 86 , Siuti. 4. 4,
19. -2 A well. -J A town. -Oomp.
-WTfOT wearing a patched garment,
as practised by some Yogin*. -tiif«X
m. a religions mendicant, Yogin.
^ \ P. ( q??ft, *i$T ) » To cry ;
lament. -2 ( A. ) To be ronfoonded
or perplexed. -3 To confound.
^•:-^ 1 A bulbous root. -2 A
bulb ; Bh. 3. 69 ; ( flg. »lso ) : ^TST-
£3. -3 Q»rlic. -4 A kiot, swelling.
-5 AnafiEectionof themtleor (enaale
organ — ^: I A cloud. -2 Camphor.
-Comp -^jt a radish. — H^ pro-
lapsus uteri. — ?rr< the garden of
India.
gj^a. Having a t.nlbons root.
— m. An esc i- lent root.
: A palanq'iin.
The white water-lily ; of.
cav'» a 'alcy i
Bh. 3. 69 ;
V. 1. 16 ; Me.
56. —T. A hook for driving an ele-
phant. — <r-ff A cave, valley, hol-
low. — i Dry'gitiger. -Conrp. — arr-
5f^: a mountain.
ifc^i: 1 N. of Cupid, the god
of love ; sramsirftw *f *: Ug- 1°- 28:
^t^fT^^T Ml>- -2 Ij0ve
is thus derived:— j tf>rm
" ^ *'^JTI
). -Oomp.
pudenda mnliebre. — 3Tf: fever of
love, passion, vehement dosire. ~^-
t^Tt, -mi't N. of Siva. -aqt5!-5*TB-
tbe male organ of generation. -?jc?rf
1. memhrnm virile. -2- a particular
mod* of Beiual enjoyment or coitus
)•
1 A new shout or
sprout ; U. 3. 40 -2 Reproach, cen-
sure. -3: The cheek, or the cheeK
and temple. -4 A portent. -5 Sweet
sound. -6 Th« plantain tree , ^ffy-
Kfr&rert <r«iin^*s Amaru. 48. -7
Collection ; D. 3. 11. — <*t I Gold.
-2 War, battle. -3 ( Hence ) War
of words, controversy. — w A Kan-
dala flower ;
Si. 6. 30 ; R. 13. »9.
q^ff, I The plantain ( or the Ba-
nana ) tree ;
338
*rt
V. 4. 5 ; Me.
21 ; Rs. 2. 5. -2 A kind of deer.
-3 A flag. -4 Lotus-seed. -Oonrp.
— $gir !• a mushroom. -2. the
flower of the plantain tree.
^ffTWT a. 1 Budded, blown. -2
Pot forth, emitted.
N. of a plant ( Mar. Wr-
*5= »•/• [ Un. 1. 14 ] A boiler,
oven. -Oomp. — (IB? o. 'parched,
roasted ( as grain ).
3? A bill for playing
pr. Bb.2 83 ;Ku. 1.29,5.11, 19;
K. 16. 83. -cjf A pillow ; Bh 3. 145.
-Oomp. -a'hyr any game with aball.
cpffe-: ( J: ) I The white
lotu*. -2 me blue Ictus (a pro-
vincial form for ^feTns; ) ; wr^g^-
blue lotas.
3?fTH: The white lotus.
^•••j: I A clond. -2 .A kind of
grans.
The neck. -2 'The holder of.wat«r ',
a clond. -J A kind of grass. -4 N.
of a vegetable ( >uftT ). — TT The
neck ; <jr<rrf w«rr*nr 5? tmiric«r«'«ir%
3T?w 3f*lf%^; Y. Z. 220 ; Amaru.
16 ; see 3ff*K also.
The ocean. — /. The neck.
3TST [ ^-'6 ] I 8'n- -2 A swoon,
a fainting tit.
^jj^r I A 8irl ; WT^wrsfff-
^fwi^rrfSr K. 14. 28 ; 11. 53 -2 An
unmarried girl, virgin, maiden ; Jj%
WT SW- 5?Wl*-f: wasreil* Mil.
7 ; Y. 1. 105. -3 A technical name
for a girl ten years old ; (
•<r.\ Sabdak.;. -4 (In
Khet. ) Une of the several kinds
of heroine^ ; an unmarried girl
serving us a chief character in a
poetical composition ; see under
avc^Ti. -S The sign Virgo -Comp.
5. seduction ; tfoir^: ^fi=frr-
• Y. 1. 61. — 5T5T- a maiden ;
— 3TflT: the son of an nnmirried
girl ; Y. 2. 129 ( = •rptfa ) ; for in-
stance nJUT, -rw Ac.
•jTrTJ^rr Ved. Calling a girl ( *;<j[-
*M ) ; a girl ( ? ).
Ved. a girl.
T: The youngest brother.
—^i The little finger. — *ft The
youngeit lister.
[Un. 4. Ill] 1 An un-
married girl or daughter ; R. 1. 51,
S. 10, 3. 33 ; Ms. 10. 8. -2 A girl
ten years old. -3 A vi'gin, maiden ;
Ms. 8. 367, 3. 33. -4 A woman in
general. -5 The sixth sign of the
-odiac, i. e. Virgo. -6 N. of Durg&
-7 Large cardamoms. -Oomp.
rj the woman's apartment; ;
1 P. To move ; see
of
35<r 1 N. of €r«or- -2 A
demons.
<t>M»i:~^ Fraud, deceit, trick,
cheating ; sfursMH^r W'JWtr^Tir'ii'
Pt. 1. 191 ; ^nrsrgwsfJTSr Mk. 9.
5. — ff A meannaro equal to the ca-
pacity of the hollows of the two
hands joined together. -Oomp.
_-CT<rfT: one who pretends to be
an usoetic, pseudo ascetic. — qg
a. adept in deceit, deceitful, crafty ;
Pt. 1 • Mv. 2. 50. —snz a. follow-
ing after or hunting young girls.
(-?:)!• the inner aputrnenta of a
house. -2- a man who hunt* or goei
after young girli. — <|)«3T: N. of a
ooubtry. ( -«3f ) N. of ao ancient
city in <he north of India, situated .
on a tributary of the Ganges, now
csllcd Kanoja. — §JTlR/-. -ft N. of
Dnrga. — «ief the position of a planet
in the sign Virgo. — ?HTj'r taking a
girl in marriage. — q-tT giving away
a girl in marriage. — 5Tar defile-
ment of a virgin. — ^"iT: a defect or
blemish in a girl, bad repute ( guch
as a disease Ao ). — toi dowry, -qf^:
'daughter's husband', a scn-in law.
— qrfT: a dealer in slave girls. — <r?:,
-iD). the son of an un married dang liter
(called ifi=fi=T ). — gt the women's
apartments. — *r<f m. 1. a ion-in-law.
-2. N. of Klrtik«ya. -*fsr a very fine
Mv. 1. 30. — tri$r: the sign Virgo.
— ^f^^rnt a fon in law (marrying
one's girl ) ; Y.I 262. -§??f money
given to the bride's father m her
price, purchase-money of a girl.
— f^'VnT: the choice of a husband
by a maiden. — f^uf ravishment or
•eduction of a maiden ; Ms. 3. 33.
*rwj*rr, *nH*r 1 Young Khl. -2
A virgin.
^r;iTfr t. Younger. -HI The little
finger. — m The youngest sifter.
5h~«jr»TT a. Consisting of or in
the form of a ycung girl ; B. 6. 11,
16. 86. . — TT The harem ( consisting
mostly of girls ).
The hand below the wrist.
Si. 15. 35. — jrfiT! a fraudulent
contrivance ; H. 1. — ^*r a forged
document. — ^rr deceitful talk.
— %5T <>• disguised, masked. ( -51; )
disguise, false dress.
A rogue, cheat.
a- Fraudulent', dishonest.
— •/. A kind of perfume ( \^s\ ).
^sTTJr- Shaking. — ^; -*\ Ved. A
woru>, caterpillar ( fir ).
'PT*:> ^FITPT: 1 A small shell
or cowrie (used as a coin). -2 Braid-
od and matted hair, eapecia'ly of
Siva ; G. L. 22.
'TvTKtfcl A small shell or cotorie,
( used KB a coin ) i rwwi<ntfwsiat «rrfar
7r: Pt. 2. 98.
. f ] 1 Shaggy.
-2 Wearing brnirled and matted
hair. — TO. N. of Siva.
Ved. A hclf, a part.
--? [ * *l«f 1IZ1M asfif
. J 1 Leaf ov panel of a
door ; mwvi: <TK«r^3nro R- 3.
34 ; ^jfgnqTqrairjTiTf ilWfiq- sfrqr-
(Srn: Bh. 3 11. -2 A door; Si. H.
60. -Comp — Ts^rjsi ]. the open-
ing: of a door. -2. A door key. — fTt
a house-breaker, thief. — *sjg; o.
broad-chested ; K. 3. 34. — fffot |.
the junction of the leaves of a door.
-2. K manner of multiplying -
a disease of the ear.
is] 1 The skull skull-bone i
: Bb. 2. 95. -2 A piece of a
broken jar, potsherd ; CTn&iT f«)r«Tr
& Ms. 8. 93. -J A mulutode, col-
lection. -4 A beggar's bowl ; Ms. (i.
44. -5 A cup, jar iu general ; q-^--
5T«rsr -6 A cover or lid. -7 A treaty
of poaos on equal teimi — 3 1 Th«
shell of an egg. -2 Th» colyla of the
leg of union, any flat bone.-3A kind
of leprosy. -bV A begga 's bowl, [of
L. eaj,ut ; Or. kephale ]. -Oomp.
— irra^ » 8ort cf p'n or spindle
for wiurling cotton Ac. — <ni3f:,
-wej, - «nir55O -i»i*!T »». epithets of
Siva. — nru?*>'Y N- of Durgl — fti'5:
a peace on eqnal terms, H. 4. 100.
N.of Siva.
A p,tsh4red; M».4.78,
8. 250. -1 The tarttr of the teeth.
o. I Furnished with or
hivirg a skull ; Y. 3. 243. -2 Wear-
ing skulls ; ^jrrtl'w *ff Pir^l^J^rw^
( wj: ) Kn. 5. 78. — »». I An cpilhet
lof Siva1, ijrr^ftfr" yvifv r%!7 ?rgi
l?TS^ftf: O. L. 28. -2 A man of
low caste ( offspring of a Brahmana
384
mother and fisherman father ). — ift
N. of Dnrga.
qffis [ tfqr-f^ ^»K: ; Up. 4.
143] 1 An ape, a monkey; ^tfr-
wfifcfsriV^ Bk. 9. 11. -2 An ele-
phant. -3 A specie* of Karanja. -4
Incense, atorax or impure benzoin
( flrena )- -<5 The son. -6 N. of
Vishnu. ~fti/. -<?r A female mon-
key. -Oomp. — 3rn?T: incense.
— s^nri an epithet ( 1 ) of Rama ;
( 2 ) of Sogriva. — ^g-. ( the chief
of monkeys ) an epithet ( 1 ) of
Hanftnoat ; s^aft ^5? Tfrfa 9><ff?!
Bk. 10. 12 ; ( 2 ) of Sngrtva ; iq£
f* wfls-wwwft if U. 3. 45 ; ( 3 )
of J&mbavat. — 3>^|£: /. N. of a
plant. — ^5* the skill. — %a5f,
— W3T: N. of Arjnna ; Bg. 1. 20.
— ^T -^iTi the hog-phim tree.
-Srt.-fM'.^'n'frqjn. storax or benzoin.
— ir»ft I • an epithet of R&ma. -2.
of Sugitva. — ^tii an epithet of ( 1 )
Bama ; ( 2 ) Arjuoa. — fjra^ /. a
kind of perfume, -ary brass, -TO*t
N. of Narada — srrert-^ a cabbage.
— $ir$ the upper part ( coping ) of a
wall -- siYiHf vermilion (Mar. tTs»)-
— juroTr a kind of mnsical instru-
ment.
1 The Ch&taka bird.
-2TbeTittiri bird.
4»RfSr: Tbe wood-apple tree.
— ni I The f rait of the above tree.
-2 A particnlar position of the
hands and fingers. -Oomp. -3H77: a
kind cf monkey.
g^5T »• [ <ffiv% ]J Tawny,
reddish ; *rarv *n<rar fwyjf Mbh.
-2 Having tawny hair ; Ma. 3. 8 ;
( Knil. = <Fi%$3n ). — «?« 1 N. of a
great iage. [He reduced to as best he
60,000 sons of Sagara who, while
searching for the sacrificial horse of
their father taken away by Indra,
fell in with him and accused him of
having stolen it ; (see U. 1. 23). He
is also said to have been the founder
of the Sankhya system of philoso-
phy ]. -2 A dcg. -3 Benzion. -4
Incense. -5 A form of fire. -6 The
tawny colour. -7 Lnpure benzoin.
-8 N. of the sun.-9 N. of a country.
-10 One of. the incarnations of
Vishnu. — c?r 1 A brown cow. -2 A
kind of perfun.e -3 A kind of tim-
ber. -4 The common leech. -5 N. of
the female elephant of the south-
east. -Oomp. — arsfr R kind of deer.
— sicstf: N. of Siva. — wsr: an
ophhet of Indra. — irr^lV: Vishpn.
— grlh the »un. -^rsu a vine with
brown grapes, sffti a kind of
peifnme. — trm |TN.of the Grange*
-2. a holy place. — wfto /. the
Sankhya Sutras of Kapila.
«fcft$| a- [ qrft-»Tm3 ^ ] 1 Brown,
reddish-brown. -2 Reddish ; (unrrt)
wwnJrfwfoirt ftf&trrsi'U'Tt 8. 3.
27 ; «fa srt^Tj^s'Rftst 7. 12 ;
V. 2. 7 ; Me. 21 ; R. 12. 28.
— 5Ts I The brown colour. -2 A
compound of red and black colour.
-3 Storax or coarse benzoin. — jir
1 The Madhavt creeper. -2 N. of a
river. — ^rr, -^ft, -5} A spirit, a kind
of mm. -Oonrp. — ahnrt N. of Siva.
— surf: 1. spirit, a kind of mm. -2.
a deity
a. Embrowned ; Si. 6. 5.
T A kind of liquor.
N- of several plants -
snch as the holy fig-tree, the betel-
nut tree &o.
^S^^fTj ^STH'^T 1 The cere-
mony of tonsore. -2 A patch of hair
on each side of the head.
Mean; worthless, ab-
ject, low.
A dove, pigeon. -2 A bird in gene-
ral. -J A particnlar position of the
hands. -4 The grey colour of a pigeon.
-Oomp. — 3lfsri/-a "ort of perfume.
— 3»3r«T antimony, "—sifts a hawk,
falcon. — strt «• of the colour of a
pigeon. ( -*r: ) a pale or dirty white
colour. — ^TOTT a sort of perfume.
-^rrgwTt -vrrfr /• a" aviary, a
pigeon-house, dove-cot. — frari the
king cf pigeons. — qoTr samll carda-
moms. — wir a kind of perfume.
— »nt antimony. — y<Rf: a mode of
folding the hands' in supplication,
£ A * r» ft
tear «c. ; <hmd$^<TT $>?^rr o . o.
grrTa^fi I A small pigeon. -2 A
mode of folding the hands together.
— 3T Antimony.
*H?tT*l<JI A place abounding in
pigeons.
qrflrrfr I A female pigeon. -2 A
kind of lacrificial post.
[Un. 1. 66] A cleek,
S. 3. 10,6. 14 ;R.
4. 68. — rfl The knee-cap. -Oomp.
— 371^: any object again«t which
anything ( especially the cheeks ) is
nibteisKi.S.Se.-^aijr: the (broad)
cheeks. — f»tt%i/ tho temples and
cheeks ; or excellent ( i. e. broad }
cheeks ; cf. frgwi%. — fr": the flush
in the cheek.
'^>f!: [ ^ 31^1 fK?fS f <-J TV. ] 1
Phlegm, one of the three honours
of the body ( the other two being
Dk. 160 ;
ffr Udb. -2 A watery foam or froth
in general. -Oomp. —sift, dry gin-
g«r- — Jgr^ifir f aliva, spittle. — gr<r.
pulmonary consumption. — jr, «rrgr«r,
-yt a. removing phlegm, antiphleg-
matio. -5^: fever canted by excess
of phlegm. — ftrriVs^in. pepper.
**?T "• Pblegraatio.
*ftit o. ( sfl-/. ) [ tptrr-p^ ] Affect-
ed -with excess of phlegm, phlegma-
tic. — m. An elephant (?)
^fffoT.', ^<Krnit: WKoff /. The
elbow.
a. Phlegmatic.
: Ved. The elbow.
gj^ 1 P. (^Hia', ^i?tr) 1 To colour.
-2 To praise.
3?3rvTM -*4 A headless truck ( es-
pecially when it retains life ) ;(*%)
^c<jr*«(ii' Hfl\ <???? R. 7. 51, 12. 49.
— -«Ti 1 The belly. -2 A cloud. -3 A
comet. -4 N. of Rshn. -5: Water
( said to be n. in this sense ) ; Si.
16. 67. -6 N. of a mighty demon
mentioned in the Rama/ana. [While
Rama and Lakshmana lived in the
DawZaka forest, Kabandha attacked
them and was slain by them. It is
said that, though at first a heavenly
being, he was cursed by Indra to
assume the form of a demon and to
be in that state till killed by Rama
and Lakshmana. He advise, 1 Rama
to form friendship with SngrSva ;
see R. 12. 57 ].
5Tsf( *T )ft^ a- ' Endowed with
water ', epithet of the Maruts. -m.
N. of Katyayana.
9»3T> -ft Usually written ^fT-0
q. v.
•; The wood-apple tree.
a. Tawny. — w. The tawny
animal.
qjgT^t /• The hinder part of an
animal.
qrjj^ ind. Ved. A particle uifd eg
an expletive or enclitic.
) 1 To love, be enamoured
of, be in love with ; g^ 5rrfl7-
63 ( an instance of ginnr) ;3Tiff<T3rr
^Mal. 1. -2 To long
for, wish, desire; sr «?T&?r^H3>T»»i>-
5. 26 ; 4. 48 ; 10. 53 ; Bk. 14. 82. -i
To have intercourse with. -4 To
value highly.
a, [ qn^3^ ] 1 Lustful, libi-
dinous. -3 Wishing for, desirons ; $\,
335
6. 74. -) Lovely, beautiful. — H-. 1
Cupid, the god of love. -2 The Aso-
ka tree. -3 N. of Brahma. -4 A Brah-
mana.-Oomp. — g^-. a heron (having
beautiful plumage ).
5fBflf7f a. 1 To be desired, desir-
able ; awiipfrertnfnfjfcfi Kn. 1. 37.
-2 Lovely, charming, beautiful ; 517-
Ki. 7. 40 ;
S. 3. 9. T. 1.
] Lustful, desi-
rous.
Beauty, loveliness.
a. ( =ft/. ) Lnstfnl, libidi-
nous.
a. 1 Desirous. -2 Beautiful.
[Up- 1- 100] I A tortoise ;
Pt. I. 184. -2 A bamboo. -3
A water-jar. —£ A female tortoise
or a small tortoise -Oomp. — crilh a
king of tortoises.
V*f5'Q'>-s5"-A- water-pot (earth-
en or wooden ) need by ascetics ; 85-
wBij<i'?rsHn»*eig?urnY *gva: H. 2.
91 i fPR»3«ft3<K Rt^rr ; Ms. 2. 64 ;
Y. 1. 133. -Oomp. — ETO the tree of
which Kamano'alns are made. — m-
an epithet of Siva.
a. 1 Desirous. -2 Pahvred.
1 The Slrasa bird. -2 A kind
of deer. -3 N. of Brahma. — ffr A
collection of lotuses.— £ [^-*gt^]
1 A lotus ; B5JTam»f»Tf% JBR& =^ 5»-
OT mr3 9f*3?tifa5frfiit K. P. 10. ; so
»W*, %**, sator", Ac. -2 Water ; N.
1. 130 ; Ki. 5. 25. -3 Copper. -4 A
medicament, drug. -5 The Sarasa
bird. -6 The bladder, the right lobe
of the longs. Oomp. — wjjft a lotus-
eyed lady, -arrsfr.: 1. an assemblage
of lotnses.-2- a lake full of lotuses.
— WWiran epithet of Lakahmt; Mu.
2 — 8TTH5T! 'lotos-seated' N. of Brah-
ma ; HrtarfV j* 9T««?r«Hq- Ku 7. 70.
— ?«orr a lotos eyed lady. —3^
aafflower. — «g- an assemblage of
lotoses. — grl. an epithet of Brahma.
-2 the lunar asterisin called Bohint.
— SIWR m., -HTJ, -Tftfsrs, -HW. 'lo-
tas-born ', epithets of Brahma.
7 A small lotus.
I An epithelof Lak«hmi.-2
An excellent woman. -Oomp.
t an epithet of Vishnu.
1 A lotng-jlant ;
T si^t T gat Me. 90 ;
T*ft&! H^rfvri S. 4. 10;
R. 9. 30, 19. 11. -2 An assemblage
of lotuses. -3 A place abounding
with lotuses.
also);
fa^^T: B. 4. 81 ; Mk. 4. 8 ; Bk. 14,
31, 15. 70. —Cans. \ To shake,
cause to tremble. -2 To uttei with a
thrill or shake.
: [ ^ «T5j ] 1 Shaking, tremor ;
f3ff^?irr1iu?r mz$i R. 13. 44
with a gentle nod or bend of the
head ; 13. 28 ; Ku. 7. 46 ; vfufa:,
fosjRil: &c. -2 A modification or the
Svarita accent. — qr Shaking, mov-
ing, tremor. -Oomp. — aif^ a.
tremulous, agilated.— fy^^m. wind.
3?q;f a. [ qr^-j^ ] Trembling, eh&k-
JDg.— sr- 1 Sisrra season ( Novem-
ber-December ). -2 A kind of mis-
sile. -3 A kind of fever ( ffifliqrfaqr ).
—if I Shaking, tremor. -2 QaiveiiBg
pronunciation.
: Wind.
?P^I A. ( <fift, ^>, ^Rn) To
snake, tremble, move about ; ( fig.
= Ttfqg q. v.
.p. 1 Trembling, shaking.
-2 Shaken, swung. — fr 1 Trembling,
tremor. -2 Causing to shake.
^ <* [ ^-^ ) 1 Shaking, tremul-
ous, moving, agitating ; fttrnr ^furrSc
swftr 9f »r% N. 1. 14! j fm ^m,
8*. -2 Agile, quick.
£i; 1 P. ( qNrft, ^% ) To go,
move.
cf^ a. Variegated.— r.t Variegat-
ed colour.
. [ Un. 1. 106. ] 1 A blanket
( of wool ); ^jylra- H srrvfr ?fW 8n-
bhish.; gRJTcsrfffT SH H. 3.-2 A dew-
lap. -3 A sort of deer. -4 An upper
garment of wool. -5 A wall. -6 A
small worm. -3 Water. -Oomp.-q-igr-
<K » kind of 'carriage covered with a
coarse blanket, and drawn by oxen.
sfrNrf*i -art A woollen cloth',
blanket.
^srfffW 1 A small blanket. -2 A
kind of female deer.
«r7Tf§K a. Covered with ajblanket.
— m. A bollock, ox. -Oomp __ ^rgr^r
a carriage covered with blankets and
drawn by oxen, a bullock-cart.
^f%'->— ^t/- I A ladle or spoon .-2
A shoot. -3 A branch or joint of a
bamboo.
£f a. ( 3 or a/. ) Spotted, vari-
egated. -5: —3 ( m., n ') A conch,
*h»ll ; tavfV ^3: |%jpf =qM»fTT% li-f?
«r: N. 22. 22 ; Si. 18.
54. — ji 1 An elephant. -2 The neck.
-3 The variegated colour. .-4 A vein
of the body. -5 A bracelet. -6 A
tube-shaped bone. :-Oomp. -snarr^
m. a kind of kite. — q&r a lady
having the neok like a conch-shell.
1. a conch-shaped neck, (i.e.
a neck marked with tluoe lineslike
a shell and considered as a sign of
great fortune ). -2. a lady having
the neck like the conoh-shell.
^l^f: 1 A concb, shell. -2 A mean
or contemptible person.
5E«£ a Stealing, —m. | A thief,
plunderer. -2 A bracelet ; cf. Un.
1.93.
3J«rr5T-- ' A she11- -2 A kind of
elephant. --J ( pi. ) N. of a country
and its inbab.tants ; cffsfiair: «n>
«j| nw ^Hsfi«itr: R. 4. 69 v. 1.
9315 n. The fragrant root ( g^ ).
&n$lf. The wife of Hiranya-
ka«ipu and mother of Prahlada.
V* a- «f or O/.) [Vpflft, ^i| a,^
ff^i f -f-w\] ( Mostly at the end of
comp. ) Who or what does, makes o-
oauses 4o. ; j:*r», 5W» «nT°&c. — T:
1 A hand ; ^ wirg^wri ftsrm »Jt-
«*)E^*rt S. 1. 24. -2 A ray of light,
beam ; gg^J ^r «r^r
•srV. 3. 34 ; also Jrr^
Si.
9. 6 ( where the word: is used in
sense lalso). -3 The trunk of an ele-
phant ; «tap jsf^fftair q^or ftftm U.
3. 16 ; Bh. 3. 20. -4 A tar, toll, tri-
bute ;
: Si. 1. 70 ; ( where
^ means « ray ' also ), (^) 8^^.
n«'hra«'Jrt5T t«ft ** B. 4. 58 : Ms
7. 128. -5 Hail. -6 A particular
measure of length equal to 24thumbs.
-7 The asterism called ?<<]•• -Oomp.
-3HT 1. the forepart of the hand.-2.
the tip of an elephant's trunk, -^r-
qrcTt a stroke or blow with the hand.
— amtsi » finger-ring. — airasn sup-
porting with the hand, giving a help-
ing hand.— STTWr?: 1. lha chest.-2.
a blow with the hand. — ??%; /. 1.
a cymbal. -2* a small musical instrn.
ment. -qjs^f:, -m » finger-nail. —57-
*RJ,-q5r^-,-q* a lotos-like hand,
beautiful hand; afrr^fwaRrfiarrfsftTr-
T^rirqj U. 3. 25. — 3f5j?P.,-5f the hol-
low of the hand ( to receive water).
— l%WWl:.-T 1- 'sprout like hand, '
a tender.b and ; 5?Tt%Ht3^nn?gTmjr sr-
f^injf 0.3. 19 ; Bs. 6. 30. -2. a
finger. — §fJW the finger. — ^nr=
the cavity of the palms, hands hol-
lowed to receive water; '^JJ-BJ Ghat.
22. — IT*:, -JTffor 1- levying a tax.
-2. taking the hand in marriage. -3.
marriage. — m?: I. a husband. -2. a
tax-collector, -qfart, -sftq m. the
chuming-stiok. — ^, the teak tree.
— 3Tt a1 finger-nail ; n'rvmsTa'ning
Ve. 4. 1 ; 81. 11. 87 ; Bv. 1. 105 j
336
Amaiu. 85 (-3r) a kind of perfnrae.
— snfj a stream of. light. — JKJ; the
palm of the hand ;
«T?TT Wlfi-cT Pt. 2. 124. °3TTWc5« (lit.')
»n Amaliiltn. fruit (fruit of the My
robolan ) placed on the palm of the
band ; (flg.) ease and clearness of
perception, B' ch as is natural in the
case of a f rait placed on the palm of
the hand ; WTHarnTFj^rfiHTf fw4 am-
^TcjtafTflf K 43. °^«r a. renting on
the palm of the band
1. clapping the band*
Si. 15. 39. -?. a kind of
musical instrument, perhaps acTDl-
bal. — arf?rair,-iTn?T 1. clapping the
hand* ; a^rzsrtot flRWrPrerrit *f*r"
rsrarsTT »Tw<nf*r>q-! N. 3. 7. -2. beat-
ing time by clapping the handi.
— efnrf N. of a river. — ^ a. I . pay-
ing taxes -2. tributary: WtfMpmrww-
&ti itMsft Ve. 6. 18. -J. giving
the hand to help &c. — ^BJ <*• bandy,
doxtercua. — «nr 1 a saw. -2. play-
ing in water Vjj m. The palm tree.
— q-wsfr a eaw. — jrfsr*! splashing
water about while bathing or (port-
ing in it. — qggvt 1 a tender hand .-2.
a floger ; cf . "fifHBT. -TrWt, -<lri%»J?r
I. a «word. -2 acmigel. -trnr I-
splashing water about while bathing.
-2- the hand hollowed to hold any-
tbirg. -qfaw marriage ; of.<nwtffe7.
'-git the bands j ined and hollowed
to receive anything. — g-j the back
of the hard. -*rat,-«R?t 1. sword ;
ff: Mil. 9;
1. Si. 13. 60. -2. a finger-nail. -.
a large amonnt of tribute. .^. a fin-
ger-nail. — wq-of an ornament worn
round the wiiit, such as a bracelet.
-ni?J:amoke.-g^a kind of weapon;
see arigx- — ^?t 1. A flnger-nail ;
awsntt s«f i%«c?*n?t3;'T gfrwtt S. 8.
10 ; Me. 96. -2. a sword. -irrt3*fT a
small clab. -fic,f, -«fic.8?t 1. a gword
or tcimitar. -2. A cemetery. -3. N.
of a town in the 8. M. country. -4.
a kind of tree. ( -fj ) red arsenic.
( -ft ) |. a woman who hag borne a
son, a mother. -2. N. of Aditi. -J. a
good cow. ( -f ) the flower of the
tree. -?IT*JU a finger. -tfr^: water
thrown out by an elephant's trunk.
-^jsff: a finger-nail, -^sj. swelling of
tbe bands. -m?: I. weakness of the
hand. -2- the fading of rays. -q?r a
marriage string worn ronnd the wrist.
-HJfflfa "»• an epithet of Siva, -
clapping of tbe hands.
t
» The wnUr.pot ( of an
ascetic ) ; K. 41. -2 The shall of the
cocoa-nnt < nt«d as a pot ). -ejft |
The pomegranate tree. -2 Hand. -J
Tax. -4 A kind of bird. -^.,
<& Hail ;
Me. 54 ; Dv. 1. 35 ;
U. 3. 40. -OOM». — 3T«r«; TO. the
cocoa-nnt tree. — swrwiT: a shower
of hail. — 5j water — «m^rr a
water-pot need by ascetics.
>: 1 A skeleton. -2 The skull ;
Mil. 5. 16 ; also
5. 19. -J A small pot (of coooa-nnt);
a small box s as in nf«j?5fr<?mf4r«»V
( nsed in Kidambari ). -4 A kind
of sugar-cane. -5 Any bone of the
body.
' [ w- ism aw 11 OPTW TV. ]
N. of a tree ( uged in medicinal
preparations ).
^T3f: [i*^ 1? f -WZ^ Up. 4. 81 ]
1 An el* phant's cheek. -2Safflower.
-J A orow; Sinti.4.19.-4 An atheist,
unbeliever. -5 A degraded Brih-
mana. -6 A man of a low profes-
sion. -7 A mniical instrument.
•8 The first Sriddha ceremony per-
formed in honour of a dead man.
— arr 'l An elephant' • cheek. -2 A
oow difficult to be milked.
9f«g»: I A crow ; Mk. 7. -2N. of
qrdlfm the propounder of the roienoe
and art of theft. -J N. of a jackil in
H. and Pt.
elephant ;
Bv. 1. 8.
A k'nd^of bird (crane).
[ f-cgi ] I Making,
doing, effecting, producing. -2vVed.)
Clever, skilled — or; 1 (Ved.) An as-
sistant. -2 A man of a mixed tribe.
-J A writer, —of I Doing, perform-
ing, accomplishing; effecting; mnfff*,
«wn*, fti* Ac. -2 Act, action. -J
Religions action. -4 Easiness, trade.
-5 An organ of sense; r<wr 5){°irf*3T-
^5» «T i»rnW in»wcij<rra'fij B. 8.
38, 42 ; MfrMui; srrfarf**: Me. 5 ; B.
14. 50. -6 The body ;
4. 5. -7 An instrument or means of
an action ; 3nffcfirercTSl*n«i T. S.
-8 ( In Logic ) Tbe instrumental
cause which is thus defined) — «nTK-
4^rrwr ww fw- -9 A cause
or motive ( in general ). -10 The
sense expressed by the instrumental
case ( in gram. ) ; trnWilH W<OT P.
1.4. 42; or
*t «• -1 1 ( I» 'aw ) A do-
cument, a bond, documentary proof;
Ms. 8. 51, 5t, 154. .12 A kind of
rhythmical pause, beat of the hand
to keep time ; Kn. 6 40. -1$ ( In
astrol .) A division of the day ; ( these
Karanas are eleven ). -14 The Su-
preme being. -15 Pronunciation .-t 6
The posture of an ascetic. -17 A
posture in sexual enjoyment. -18
A field. -19 Plastering with tbe
hand. -20 The usage of the writer
catte. — err 1 A womtn of a mixed
caste. -2 A snrd or irrational
number. -Oonrp. — swirir: the ronl.
— irm: the organs of tense tiken
collectively. — ?ror the head.
«np t f«w» Un. 1. 126 ] I A
small box or basket (:of bnmboo );
rnr^inir! »»Wwwt Bh. 2. 84 ; »r
1. 77. -2 A bee-hive.-J A
sword. -4 A sort' of duck (
-5 Liver.
•ji'Wf:, -«Ti%wr, *5WT/- A sm'll
box made of bamboo.
m. A fish.
a. Kissing the band.
[ f-3""^ U». 3. US J 3T»
r, «jr * TV. ] 1 The back of the
hand from the wrist to the root
of the fingers ; metacarpus, as in^r-
w*?;i B. 6. 83. ; see •iw?; below. -1
The trunk of an elephant. -J A
young etapbant. -4 A young camel;
SI. 5. 3. -5 A camel in general
-6 A kind of perfume. — *?t A she-
camel. -Ooaap. — 3T«: /• a lady
whose thighi resemble the back of
the fore- arm jarwnnJTV 5rwWfiT-
Sw eT S. 3. 11 ; S?. 10.' 69 ; Amaru.
69; or ( according to another expla-
nation ), whose thighs resemble the
trunk of an elephant ; cf. Kn. 1. 36.
A camel.
"i. An elephant.
A lion.
: The betel-nut tree.
m. A prisoner.
tKt.fi ***** a- faihrr, On. 4.
81 ] 1 Mixed, intermingled, ^arie-
gated ; nqrnunf^OTWc*' SrT^' ^-
fw»nftfWtr%f»trfl N.I. 116, 85;
'
Qtt. 11. -2 Set, inlaid.
33t*T: (CO * Flour or meal mix-
ed with curd*. -2 Mad ; *r>T«rg^rT-
(WrniMs. 18.76. ( where the word
is variously interpreted; but Medhi-
tithi taken it to mean ' mad ' ). -*
Groats or coarsely ground oats. -4 A
mixed odour.
qrf** 1 Groats. -2 Flow mix«d
with onrds .
337
: 1 N. of a country ; ( per-
haps the modern Karhida in Sat ara
district ) ; ^ftjq-o: g?fr fcamifo-
Vikr. 8. 2. -2 The Sbroug
root or stem ot a lotns. -3 A group
of lotuses.
: 1 A market or fare. -2
A place where revenue in collected.
^TU^Nr A b!rd> ( & «ma" kind
of crane. )
9r*T5fa' l.Dresdfnl, formidable,
frightful, terrible ; 0. 5. 5, 6. 1 ;
Mil.3;Bg. 11.23,25, 27; R. 12.
98; Mv. 3. 48. -2G»ping, opening
wide ; U. 5. 6. -3 Great,»-larg«,
high, lofty. -4 Uneven, jagged ;
pointed ; Ve. 2. 6 ; Mil. 1. 38. -5
LUrsh ; MAI. 5. 3. -6 Wide, spaci-
ous ; Mk. 3. 12. -7 Deformed. — &t
1 Resin, pitch. -2 A disease of the
teeth. -3 Black Tolas*. -?yr A terri-
fic form of Dnrgi ; ° ajprasi ; * ajrn-
Mai. 5.
33. — ar One of the seven- torgnes
of flre. — $ A particular condiment.
-Oonrp. — ^5 a. having Urrifio
teeth. — q^ir an epithet of Dnrgi.
<MlfeJ^: 1 A tree. -2 A sword.
— T,T N. of Dnrgi.
. Scratching, a wound cans-
ed by a finger-nail.
-?i%] I An elephant.
-2 The number '8' (in Math.).-0omp.
— ?3ri,-f**T:, -TO a large elephant,
lordly elephant ; jsrqTflT:
Pt. 2. 70 ;
Nttipr. 2. -§*.
the frontal globe of an elephant ;
Bv 2. 177. — 5%*r: a fragrant pow-
der of =nn%3R. — lishr the roaring
of an elephant ( aff?i ^Rtisfit Ak. )
— t|ff: ivory. — ^n^T: a lion. — srr-
%W a musical instrument. — q->
an elephant-driver. — <r?A:, — ?TT*:,
— ?TI^>: » cob, young elephant.
— <cti: a column to which an ele-
phant is tied. — sra?j! a lion. -gw:
an epithet of Ganesa. — *Hc>& n.
a water-elephant. — jt; = °%% q. v.
— wsrirrfr a flag carried by an
elephant. — *^vj: u herd or troop of
elephants.
A female elephant ; 9f«-
Ki. 2.6 :Bv. 1. 2.
[ f-fr=t Un. 4. so ] i
The shoot of a bamboo. -2 Ashrotin
gnneral , anftfof. *5]<»i#rrf??r: Si. 4.
14;N.5.14- -3 A thorny plsntgrowing
indeeertsatd <&ten by camels ;
43
2. 93 ; of. also f^r
1 fin
. „-.. j: Subhash.- 4 A water-
jar. - ^rr -fr 1 The rcot of an ele-
phant's tusk. -2 A cricket, a small
grass-hopper.
^rfrRTiT The root of an elephant's
test;.
Battle, fight.
_ ,. !'•> -7 [ f-f** Un- *• 28 ]
Dry cow-dnng. -Ooarp. — srijn fire
of dry cow-duug.
r A strong wicd or gale.
The goddess of wealth.
'. ] Tender, pathetic, pitiable
exciting pity, mournful ;
V. 1 : Si. 9. 67 ;
U. 1 28. — on I Pity, compassion,
tenderness. -2 Pathetic sentiment,
grief, sorrow ( as: one of the 8 or
9 sentiments ) ; sziriqronqTrciY W-
•: U. 3. 1, 13 ; 7. 12 ;
~iut fsrot qf?r R.
8- 70. -3 The Supreme being. -4 A
Jaioa saint. — oj Ved. An action, a
holy or sacred rite. -Comp. — jjjPr
the Ma'Iiki plant. — fw^m ( in
Rhet. } the feeling of love in se-
paration.
^orr Compassion, pity, tender-
?mwr Me. 93 ; so qftreor kind ; ar-
^^u( unkind. —Oonrp- — — ^TTcfl'T ft*
tender hearted. — STf^T ". tender-
hearted, moved with pity, -sensi-
tive. -f;rfvT: store of mercy, -qr, -JTIT
a. very kind, -ftgw a. merciless,
cmel ; ^TorrTais^ ^?s*fT R- 8. 67.
-f^'TfOTr^: aery of distress, a pite-
ous tone, wail.
a. Pitiable, distressed.
; A finger-nail.
. ] I An elephant in; gener-
5, 5. 48. -2 The Karnikira tree.
_oj: -<j£: f. \ A female elephant ;
Ko. 3. 37 ; R. 16. 16. -2
N. of the mother of Palakipya.
-3 N. of a medicinal plant. - Jomp
founder ot the science of elepbants.
ifXaysR The poisonous fruit of the
plant Rarenn.
^;\a^m. /. A male or female ele-
phant.
• 1 The »knll ; Mv.
5. 19- -2 A cap or busi'ii.
1 P. To laa«h(a i-autra roct).
*& «. [ f-^ Un. 3. 40 ] 1 White.
-2 Qood, excellent. -&• 1 A crab.
-2 Cancer, the fourth sign of the
zodiac. -3 Fire. -4 A water-jar. -5
A mirror. -6 A whita horse. [ cf.
Pers. kark ; L. cancer ; Gr. kor-
&in<>? ]. -Comp. — f^Kcr srniiH en-
comber.
*^Tt 1 A crab. -2 Cancer, the
fourth sign of the zodiac. -3 A
kind of orane. -4 The fibrous root
of a lotas. -5 A thorn. -6 The
curved end of the beam of a ba-
lance. -7 A kind of coitus ( nwr ).
-8 The radius of a circle. -9 Com-
pass, circnit. -10 A kind cf pin
or wedge. — gr 1 A female crab. -2
A kind of cucumber. -3 Th» carv-
ed end of a balance. -4 A small
water-pot.
<hjid«h! 1 A crab. -2 Cancer, the
fourth sign of the zodiac. -3 Com-
pass; circuit. -4 A kind of sugar-
cane. -5 A hook, -^r A female crab.
-5f I A poisonous root. -2 A p*r-
ticnlar fracture of the bones. -Oofflp.
— srmr n. the shell or cru-t of a
crab. -**^: a rope with a hook.
8r/- A sort of cucumb?r.
I A plant and its fruit, a
species of encumber ; Pt. 5. -* A
kernel.
A kind of cranes.
T-^ On- 1. 9 1 1 I The jajube tree
U. 4. 1 ;
jnrvrr S. 4. v. 1. -2 The fruit of
this tree ; Y. 1. 210.
gp^r; a. | Hard, solid. -2 Firm.
— T: 1 A hammer. -2 A mirror. -J
A bone, broken piece ( of skull );
fragment ; Mil. 5. 19. -4 A strap
or rope of leather. -Oonrp. -ar^i a
wag tail. — 3HT: the Khanjana bird.
— arg^f: a blind well ; cf . sfvrgr •
(fe^l^; A side-long look, a
glance, leer.
: A curl of hair, ringlet.
A water- jar with small
Poles at the. bottom, as in a sieve.
^^r a. [ fv-V ] I Har(J« rou8h
C opp. WH*T <" 9? )i flTigNitmm*-
rintopR R. 3. 55, 12. 41, 13.
73 ; irfT*3mn-<?=*3>375T5T
.i
10, 16. 18, 63. -2 Harsh, cruel,
merciless ( word*, cdoduct Ac. ).
-3 Violent, strong, excessive ; H?IJ
»WWftWW*rtB.».««. -4 Hardy,
strong, muscular, robust. -5 Strict,
imperative, peremptory ; Mv. 2. 11.
338
-6 Desperate. -7 Ill-conducted, un-
chaste, nn'aithful ( as a" woman ).
-8 Incomprehensible, difficult to
comprehend ; f£ ,r ^^^ nnr
«W tfUTIIff Huar P. B- -?u A
BWOrd.
yrj»fi Wild jujube.
A gonrd ; Mk 1. 51.
: Cancer, the fourth sign of
the zodiac.
^tHT'-sf A. kind of gem or
precious etone.
gjtfjl,;., -2f3»: 1 One of the eight
principal cobras. [When king Nn'a,
being persecuted by Kali, wag made
to undergo many hardships, Kaikcfa,
•who was once saved by him f rcm
fire, ao deformed b<m that note
might recognise him duiing bis
day ,of adversity ] -2 The sugar-
cane. -3 The f3rter uee.
&%}'• A kind of fragrant tree.
— t 1 Gold. -2 Orpiment.
1; Tnrmerio.
$£V( 1 P- ( *$Gl, fTjfrr ) To pain
make uneasy, distress.
qyep? 10 U. ( *oiV», *f3fa ) 1 To
pierce, to here. -2 To hear; usually
with the preposition an q. y.
gjxir o. Ved. 1 Having long ears.
-2 Furnished with chuff ( at grain )
— <SS 1 The ear ; s»e"r ^frgirrrjfif i%-
qffawvis^ii i gjof B«ir& "at^n^r sir§!sr.-
*$r f%33Tj> ll Ft. 1.^305, 304 also ;
Sfoi- qr to listen ^qftfrnrfl^ to cometo
the ear, become known ; K. 1. 9;
Bjjof «£ to put round the eer ; Ch. P.
10 ; ifrof giUTf^ whispers in the esr;
of 43JFJ, lrJ«FI>i Ac. also. -2 Tr.e
handle or ear of a vt seel. .3 The
helm or rudder of a ship. -4 The
hypotenuse of a triangle. -5 In pro-
sody ) A epontiee. -6 N. of a cele-
brated warrior on the tide of tb«
Kauravas mentioned in the Mahabha-
rata. [ He was the ton of Kunt» be-
gotten on her by the god Sun while
the was yet a virgin residing at her
fathur's house ( eee Kunti ). When
the child was born, Kunti, afraid of
the cen.iure of her relatives and also
of public scandal, threw the boy
into the river where he was found by
Adhiratha, charioteer of Dhrhara'sh/ra
and given over to his wife Radh&
who brought him up like her own
child; whence Kai*a is often called
SUtafuIra, E&dhcya &c. Kar»a when
grown up, was made king of Anga
by Duryodhana, and became by vir-
the of his many generous acts a type
of charity. On one .occasion Indra
(whose care it was to favour his ion
Arjuna ) disguised himself as a
Brahraasa and cajoled him out of his
divine armour and ear-rings, and
gave him in return a charmed jave-
lin. With a desire to make himself
proficient in the science of war, he,
calling himself a Brahmana went to
Rarasurama and learnt that ' art from
him. But his secret did not long re-
main concealed. On one occasion
when Paramrama had fallen asleep
with his head resting on Kar»»'s lap,
a worm ( supposed by tome to be the
form as«umed by Indra himself to
defeat Karea s object ) began to eat
into his lap and made a deep rent in
it ; but as Kama showed not the least
sign of pain, his real character was
discovered by his preceptor who curs-
ed him that the art he had learnt
would avail him not in times of
need. On another occasion he was
cursed by a Brahmaxa ( wbose cow he
had unwittingly slain in chase ) that
the earth would eat up the wheel of
his chariot in the hour of trial. Even
with such disadvantages as these, he
acquitted himself most valiantly in
the great war between the Pasdavas
and K auravas, while acting as gene-
ralissimo of the Kaurava forcei after
Bhishrna and Droxa had fallen. He
maintained the field against the Pa*-
davas for three days, but on the last
day he was slain by Arjuna while the
wheel of his chariot had sunk down
into the eaith. Kaixa wes the most
intimate friend of Duryodhana, and
with Sakuni joined him in all the
various schemes and plots that were
devised from time to time for the des-
truction of the Paitlivaa ]. -Oomp.
-3J3rf3: the auditory passage of the
onter e»r. -wgsr: Yudhisbf bira. -si
a. clo»e to the ear ; *<M|% g-f
: S. 1. 24. -3jj: -j f. „„
ornament for the ear, ear-dug, -sj-
q/a'r giving ear, listening, -smu^:
the Sapping of the elephant's eais.
— jj: /. a semicircular ear-ring.
-3^H: an ear-ornament or merely an
ornament (according to some ftutho-
ritree ). ( UammtU says that here
*tf means if .ft fairer ; cf . aUo big re-
m»rk ad Joe t-<piiic<]<f<TiR<?^ ^otfi^H-
Hi>fa: i tfftnm*J4V»T«r 3aawrflNmij4 n
K . P. 7 ). -Tq^rnfaiT rumour ; ( lit.
'f r om ear to ear/' J. — •$$. a kind of
desr. — gfer-?r 1. a worm with
many feet and of a reddish colour.
-2- u small centipede. -&•%: ( in
medic. ) a constant noise in the ear.
— ijjj ear wax ( -«r: ) -»j«J5f: harden-
ing of the wax of the ear. -ift^n a-
audible, -jrr?: a helmsman, -am a.
( also qfafcn) a secret tradncer, tale-
bearer, informer. — sr<r: -gfrg; slan-
dering, tale bearing, calumniating.
— ^iJW a small centipede -grijr the
root of the ear ; arfq?
: Mil. 5. 8. -fSr^ m. ' con-
queror of Karnn', etitbet of Arjuna,
the third Pandava prince. — wo
pain to the ear ; U. 5. 6. — aijT: the
flapping of:the elephant's earn, the
noise made by it; i>f<nftff: sm&-
R. 7. 39, 9. 71 ; tfi 17. 37.
: an ear-ring. — j|l%: = 5^-
a helmsuivn. a pilot ;
w.$w sitr?T H. 3.
2 ; 3rre5t?!T^(gfir5r«n ejrtf Ve. 4.
-yrRofir * female elephant, -mi: the
range of hearing. -q;<q;Tf from ear
to car, hearsay ; f rlr 5W«i«ITor g*
Katn 1. — q-4^ n. the oignth ( i e.
Karrri) section of the Muhubharat i.
— (fiqT: inflammation of the outer
ear. — iJiicfr: -pfr/- !• thelobeof the
ear. -2. the outer e go of tbe ear.
(-rfi) an ornament of tbe ear. -qr?!:
a beautiful ear ; U. 6. Z'l. — jj
the auditory passage of the eaj. -tjo
]. an ornament ( of flowers Ac. )
worn round tbe ear. RD ear-ring ;y^-
^ wi«T55 f%fJir% 3forn5frBifiR* K.
60. -2- tbe A«oka tree. -3. the Siri-
sba tree. -4. the blue lotus. — j^57:
1. an ear-ring. -2. the Eadambatree.
-3. the Asokii tree. -4. tbe bine lo-
tus.— Jjoir^:, -arWTr?: a disease of
the ear. — qtft: the lobe of the ear.
— fTW: » kind of flsh. -ij^trf, -•yn
an ear-oruament. —^! tbe root of
the ear ; R. 12. 2. — HIJT a form of
Dnrga. — q>f«r a. having the ear as a
source, -fjai-sfagn' the lobe of tbe
ear. — j^j- a raised platform or dais
of bamboo. -IISTT a. earless. ( -ir: )
a snake. — ftw, -13%, -jr, -»ir the
auditory passage of the ear -fi^/-
ear-wax. — f*q- ' po'sooing the ear',
slanderiug, backbiting. — ^w; pierc-
ing the ears to put ear-rings on. ~^-
qiTr, -^q-fS^rr an instrument for
piercicg the ear. -qe:, - %s^ in far-
ring. -sregjaY the otter part of tbe
ear (leading to tbe auditory peerage);
N. 2. 8. -g^r:. -<? ear-achfl. -wq- a.
audible, liud ; crT<ir«W$M(7 *'«• 4.
102. -arr?:, -«*f^: ' running cf the
ear', discharge of pus or ichorous
matter from the ear. — 5; /. Kunti,
mother.- of Kttrna. -g-l^r a. earless,
( -ST: ) a snake.
tftJiclVi Ved. 1 A prominence i
handle. -2 The leaves and branches
&o. of trees. -3 A tendril. -4
White hair ; Bh 3. 126. -5 A kind,
of fever.
; a. Having ears.
o. I Long eared. -2 Having
tendrils or books.
ind. From ear to ear
a- 1 Hiving earg, -2 Hav-
339
'n* a helm. -^ A Bergman. -^
faW ear-r'"DP-2 A knot, round pro-
A^8"CP---» Pericarp of a lota. -4
•»Si 8"b7k°rp8in- -5 The middle
'•-« A frn.Ut.lk. -7 The tip
e<«pbant'8t.nak.-8CbaIk.-9
tr<£«l.-»OAba.vd.-Comp.
"
.
«- I Having ears. -2Long-
.-3 Barbed (.. an arrow ,.
lAaM.-aAMijMM. -3
» arrow furnished with knoti Ac.
' disase °* the nterns.
»». an elephant.
pl. ) N. of a country in
the sonthoMhe Indian
Vb
4 -3 One of the
Blunt. or mnsical modes.
f N. of a treo ; frfa.
STTTT,
V. Z. 23; Rs. 6. 6, 20. -2 The
psnoarp of a |otoi. _T A flower of
K.roltir. tree. (This flower,
though it ban an excellent colour
UM no im-H 8nd h-noa Jt is
not|,ked:cf. Kn. 3. 88. :
f
5wr*f .rmfg^r ft,**,
*?nj: » ). -Comp. -fjrq-, 8n epithet' of
STof? 1 An arrow of a particular
shape (barbed arrow). -2 N. of the
mother of Mftladeva, father of
»<ci.nce and art of thieving.
imp. — m a coverf>d ,itter a
lady', vehicle, palanquin ; sWmi.
Wt*S»TT7*ffR. 14 13. _gfT! Mft.
1-deva. father of the scienc« and art
h'evi
10 P. < srfirfl, ,ffa ) i To
•lacken, unloose. -2 To remove.
*rT a. Ved. Cuttfng. _J, , A
hole^cavily. -2 Rending, tearing.
WffJT a. Ca'tiDg. _H I CnttiDf?
lopping off ; Y. 2. 229, 286. -2 Spin-
mmreotton or thread (ffj,
s Scisaors.
, | Scioiora. -2 A
Knife. -3 Cutlass, small sword.
«aBi<r a. What ought to be cot or
lopped, fit to be destroyed or pnt
down
A ma.ll iword, a knife.
sors.
I Knife. -2 Sois-
. f. What is fit or
ought to be done ; 8nrff*T f
^T'v> wf qr«nr: H. 3. 11 ; HT
fw:w^ wsf sirrfwr Ft. -«7f,
What ongbt to be done, a doty, obli-
ption : qnf«T ,> w g^,^ Kn. 6.
61, 2- 62 ; T. 1. 331.
57? o. or t. [ f -f t ] i A doerf
one who does, makes, performs Ac.
ent ; ^f R. 2. 64 ; ««r^oT?,
author ; ^or^r t^rf one who
debt ; fya«ff?rr a benefacto.- ;
rf a Qldsmith Ac. -2 ( In
gram. ) An agent ( the meaning of
the instrumental case ). -J The
Supreme gpirit. -4 An epithet of
Brahma. -5 NT. of Vishna and Siva
also. -6 A priest. -Oomp. _ »ftjrr<r
a. accruing to the agent. — ^,,: the
active voice.
..,,. «. An agent, one who does
anything.
wS Ved. A spell, charm.
. F* a- Ved- To be done. — $
I Obligation, duty. -2 Task.
We ( as the bowel's ). -2 To tw
( as a crow ).
9^4 Rumbling of the bowels.
— sfV The day of full-moon in the
month of V?.
: 1 Mud. -2 CUy. -3
The fibrous root of thelotaa. .4 Any
aquatic weed.
: [Un. 4. 851 I Mud, slime,
Mk. 5. 35; .
R. 4. 24. -2 Dirt, flltb. -J
(Fig.) Bin. -4 ,N. of a Prajftpati. -IT
flesh. -Oomp. — srra^n a receptacle
for filth, sewer Ac.
q^B^ri I A kind of granulons
fruit. -2 A kind of serpent.
^fSfif a. | Muddy. -2 Made
clotty ; Mil. 3. 9.
^<?r.',-£ 1 0»d, ragged or patch-
ed garment. -2 A piece of cloth,
strip. -3 A solid garment; or a red-
coloured garment. -4 A cloth ; Pt. 5.
STTiTO,-'* a. Covered with ragged
garments.
: A kind of weapon*; <3T<T-
Ao. ; Dk. 35.
1 An iron sauce-pan, a
frying-pan. -2 A pot or vessel
in general (as of a potter ). -3
A potsherd, piece of a broken jar ;
at in '' -
Ghat. 12,
-4 The ekoll -5 A kind of weapon.
-6 A back-bone ; MA?. 5. 22.
^TW, -Vf -m The oottofl
tree.
^5V:, -T [ Or;. 4. 90. ] Cam-
phor. -Comp. — «?: 1 - a fi«ld of
caniphor. -2. a piero of camphor.
— r.fj camphor liniment. — ^rr%5rr a
kind of food — irror: 1 a kind of
jewel. -2. a while mineral ( used in
medicine ).
r: Ztdoary.
: A mirror.
*?r£ 1 P. ( ^fi^ ) To go, move,
approach.
9T^ a. Variega'ed, spotted ; f.
3. 166.
or
spott«d : grFVi^T^r^isT^TTsrjfrt Si.
17. 56. -2 Of -the cnlonr of pigeons,
, whitish, grey ; tujrfojr SffmgFTjr
| Ku. 4. 27. — <C: I The variegated
colour. -2 S;n. -3 An evil spirit,
demon, -4 The Dhnttura plant. -S
Rice growing amidst inundation.
— ^T N. of a plnnt ( n^t ) — TT An
epithst of Dnrpa. — f I Gold. -J
Water. -3 The Dhatlura plant.
3fi( f )ft?f a. Variegated ; U. 6.
4 ; Si. b. 68.
57^' w )c a. Variegated. — ^. 1
A d»mon. -2 N. of a plant. -3 The
variegated colour. — n A leech.
— ^ 1 GoVd. -2 Yellow orpiment.
». [f m^ Un. 4. 144]
1 Action, work, deed. -2 Execution,
performance. -3 Basinets, office,
duty ; «sr% ftrfcrnrf *n* M. 4. -4
A religious rite ; ( it may be cither
fiw, *imi%ip or q?i»!T ). -5 A specific
action, moral duty. -6(0) Per-
formance of religious rites as oppos-
ed to speculative religion or know-
ledge of Brahman, ( opp. just ) ; R.
8. 20. ( b ) L'ibonr, work. -7 Pro-
duct, result. -8 A natural or active
property (as support of the earth). -9
Fate, the certain consequence cf
nets done in a former life; sfnfrr^fqu?
S*t 31%: ^Rlg^i^"fT Bb. 2. 69, 94.
-|0 ( lu gram. I The cbjoct cf an
action; 5f3&fcH'*atf *TWtP. I- *•
49. -II (in Vttis. phil. ) Motion
considered aa one of the seven cate-
gories of things ; thus d<floed:—
nqr^wjHjiaf fl'ii^iflHi'twsftsq! ^of ^4 Vai».
f utrn ( It is rlve-f«ld:-3r^qiir
II Bhasha P. 6. ). -12 Organ of
sense. -13 ( In n-tr. ) The tenth
lunar mansion. -Oomp. —3
340
capable of doing any thing, -^hf part
of any aot ; part of a sacrificial rite
( as wra of the Dar«a sacrifice ).
-arnN-TlT: the right of performing
religious rites. -3T3«sT <J- 1- accord-
ing to action or any particular office.
-2. according to notions done in a
previous existence, -wgsrsr practis-
ing one's duties, -srgm*: conse-
quence of, or conformity to act* .
-sjff! 1 • the end of any business or
tagk.-2. a work, business, execution
of business. -3 a barn, a store of
grain &o. Ms. 7. 61 ( Wnr: Sfj'flTll?
tfinrcvprKnl!.). -4. onltivftted ground.
-3TtT< '• difference or contrariety of
action. -2- penance, expiation. -J.
suspension of a religions action.
-sif?r»l a. final. (-apj) a servant, work-
man. -3f? a. fit or suitable to the
act or rite ( -f» ) a man. — arrgffat
one who maintains himself by some
profession (as that of an artisan &c .).
~3Tr?s;=( a. endowed with the princi-
ples of action, active ; Ms. 1.22.
(•*»•) the son). -fYINr an organ of
action, as distinguished from srftfiiti
(they aret — ^r*>nf5i'r^n^««rr(% Ms. 2.
99 ; see under |r?4 also), -tj^n any
valiant or noble aot, magnanimity,
prowess, -syjpif a. busy, engaged,
active, zealous, -^t 1 . a hired la-
bourer (a servant who is not a slave).
nffofTn nr<r?trF¥*ri Pt. 1 ; SI. 14. 16;
-2. ? ama. -q^| m, ( in gram. ) an
agent who is at the same time the
object of the action ; e. g. T^J( sfr-
ijwi, it is thus defined: — f
5f& (TfJtS1- H •-wtg'jjHf that department
of the Veda which relate! to cere-
monial acts and sacrificial rites and
the merit arising from a due perform-
ance thereof. -BHTO 1. one who does
any business, a mechanic, artisan
(technically a worker not hired). -2.
any labourer in general ( whether
hired or not ). -3- a black-smith ;
Udb. -4. a bull. — gsrRqm. a labour-
er, artiean, workman. -^rgafiT:,— tff a
strong bow. -^i^sfi a washerman.
-^U a. able to perform any work or
duty ; aj/fjrejjfaw %? snsft wf f WT-
ffcieTt R.I. 13. -§|-3f the land of reli-
gions acts,thst is, m?ra$; cf. ^TR-^IH.
-^wfa <J- caugftj in the very act ( as
a thief ).-srrm le»r»ingoffor suspend-
ing work. -qj( ^r }^rc7: 1- 'base
in deed, ' a man of very low acts or
deeds ; Vasishtha mentions these
N -2.
one who commits an atrocious deed ;
U. 1. 46. -3. N of R&hu. -%*r ac.
tive exeition, action, -^rr^srr 1 • the
motive impelling one to ritual acts.
-2. any positive rule enjoining a re-
ligions act. -gr a. resulting from an
aot. ( -5f: ) 1. the boly fig-troe. -2-
the Kali age. -3. the banian tree. -4-
the effect arising from human acts :-
fl^T, Mil &o. -5. heaven.-6. hell, -^r
a. one acquainted with religions
rites. -?<rnri renunciation of worldly
duties or ceremonial aota. -ja1 a. cor-
rupt inaction, wicked, immoral, dis-
respectable. -^tT: 1- sin, vice ; Ms.
6. 61, 95. -2. an error, defect, or
blunder ( in doing an act ) ; Ms. 1.
104. -J. evil consequence of human
Bcts.-4. discreditable conduct.-trrrr:
N. of a compound, a subdivision of
Tatpnrusha, ( in which the members
of the compound are in appoaition);
cTTg^iT gr&rrTT ijnig Fit ^gwrfe;:
Ddb. -w*n I. loss of fruit arising
from religions acts. -2* disappoint-
ment, -sunq ( in gram. ) a paotioi-
pial nonn. — srTSTT N. of a river be-
tween Eist and Vihara. -fsrs a. de-
voted to the performance of religions
acts.-r^t^r: renunciation or the result
of religious aots.-q^i; 1 . the direction
or source of an action. -2- the path
of religious rites ('opp. wmm )•
-1W: ripening of actions, reward of
actions done in a former life ; Pt. 1.
372. -iTTinfta: a term for certain
preposition?, particles or adverbs
when they are not connected with
verbs and govern a nonn in some
case ; e, g. srr in arr 5^: tfWTTi '"^
qfj?crs;^«n7r ; so wg in suing um^gt
&c ; of. ;j<i*rf, irffr and fsrertT »'«<>.
-<K«i f rnit or reward of actions done
in a former life, ( pain, pleasure ).
-*9i,-4«Tit confinement to repeated
birth, BS the consequence of -oligioiu
acts, good or bad ( by which the
soul is attached to worldly pleasures
&o.). _>j;,,-ijfo,/. i. the land of reli-
gions rites, i. t. *rc<re<£, this world
( a place for roan's pjobation ); ur-
c^nt 5r4^ft Bh. 2. 100, K. 174, 319.
-2- ploughed ground, -jftntar the
MimtmsH of ceremonial acts ;see fff-
fltflt. -JJ31 a kind of sacred grass
called f 5T. -gif the fourth ( the pre*
sent ) age of the world, i. e. the Ka-
li-yuga. — jj)ij: 1. perforiDnncs of
actions, worldly and religious rites.
-2. active exertion, industry. -^^H
( with Buddhists ) the ritual. -?^r;
an epithet of Sudra. — w?r: fate con-
sidered as the inevitable result of
actions done in a former
lunar day ( fifa ). -
on?, active^ laborious. — 9
lity. — sfflt attachment to worldly
duties aud their results. -*rr%*: a
minister. — w^rrngfr:, -^imrnm.
I. a religions person who hat with-
drawn from every kind of worldly
acts. -2. an ascetic who performs re-
ligious deeds without looking to
their reward. -?nr%^ m. I. an eye-
witness ; Ku. 7. 83. -2. one wht
witnesses the good or bad actions of
man ; ( there are nine divinities
which are said to witness and watch
over all hnman actions ; %$•• wr<n W-
1
: n ) IBT%J f- accomplish-
ment of any business or desired ob-
ject ; success. -TOT? a pnblic office,
a place of business.
srwara. [^^•STJ'T P. V 2/35.].
1 Proficient in any work, clever. -2
Working diligently. -3 Exclusively
devoted to the performance of reli-
gions rites. -3-1 The director 7of a
sacrifice.
5(fH<"r a. F *%-1^ ] Skilfnl/
clever. -<nrr Wages, -wq Activity.
qrnN ". 1 Working, sctivo, busy.
-2 Engaged in anv work or business.
-3 One who performs religious deeds
with the expectation* of reward or
recompense ijETsnunurragJt ^fr tr-
fnrerpfr *nn^!T Bg. 6. 46. -m. A
mechanic, artisan ; Y. 2. 265.
gifSg- a. Skilled in bniineis, clever,
diligent.
qj^f^j m. An ascetic, a religi-
ous mendicant.
The manna of the bamoo
: I A blacksmith ; 7. 1.163,
Ms. 4. 215. -2 A bamboo.
sfnRTT a- Variegated, spotted.
qHi; 1 P- (^tS,«Fi?n)To be prond,
boast.
Sri: 1 Love, desire. -2 A rat.
^T^j: I The market- town or capi-
tal of a district ( of two hundred
Tillages). -2 t)n Hvity of a moun-
tain ; ( also q>TC3> in this sense ). -%
A city.
^( i" )C «• Variegated, -tt 1
Sin. -2 Tiger. -3 A demon. -4 A
sort of medicament, -ft I An epithet
of Durga -2 Night.-3]A Rakshasa.
-4 A tigress.
3s5T;f a. Rendering lean. -«Tt
Fire.
ST [ ft^T ft ^i ] 1 Drawing,
341
dragging, pulling ; Y. 2. 217. -1
Attracting. -3 Ploughing. -4 A fur-
row, a trench. -5 A scratch. -T., -5
A weight of goldorsilverequal to!6
M ash as . -Oorap. -arroTir = ^IHTNI q . v .
«KT3i a. [ f ^-fff^ ] Who or what
drawc, attracts &c~. -wt A cultivator,
husbandman ; Y. 2. 265.
wfora. 1 Drugging. -2 Injuring. -3
Extending (in time), see below, -or
[ f5-»TW 53^] I Drawing, dragging,
pullicg, bending ( as of a bow ) ;
H3trm5rnnm!5««foTrci; R. 1 1. 46, 7. 62.
-2 Attracting. -3 Ploughing, tilling.
-4 Injuring, tormenting; emaciation,
Ms. 7. 112. -5 Cultivated land.
. An nnchaete woman.
. I Drawn, attracted. -2
Tormented, harassed &c. -3 Worn
oot, decayed. -4 Ploughed.
VtfSff a. | Who or what draws Ac.
— I Attractive. — m A ploughman.
-flfr 1 The bit of a bridle. -2 A
medicinal moon-plant.
«j>r: /". I A furrow, trench. -2 A
river. -3 Canal, -m. \ A 6r« of
dnVd oow-dunsr. -2 Agriculture,
cultivation. -3 Livelihood.
^fir *nd. Ved. When, at wba*
time?
tM6f-e|<J if^- At anytime, usual-
ly with H; Ms. 2. 4, 40, 97 ; 4. 77 ;
6.50.
^ I. 1 A. ( (SOT, enwt ) 1 To
count. -2 To sound. -II. 10 U. fea--
>irff->, «Wfl ) I To bold, bear, oar>-y,
wield, have,pnt on ;
t D 5. 5 ; M
Gtt. 1 ;
«norr u 5^ ^^fr 12 ; Sinti. 4.
18. -2 (o) To count, reckon ; 351??:
WF^mm? Bg. 10.30 (i)Tomeagnre;
wrr <rtw; TTT mrsrcrfTOrof 5t^«ifFT Bh.
2. 114. -3 To assume. take, have, pos-
ses* ; Kftirm f%- iVmsufcrt^^^^-
f5?*f Mil. 1. 22 ; Si. 4. 36, 9 52. -4
To know, understand, cb«erv*, take
notice of, think of ; 9r&TOT~<r wiwr-
Si. 9. 83 ; 957111* fvwvf^-
wrcwgr^ir 10 29 ;N.
2. 65, 3 12 ; Mil 2. 9 -5 To think,
regard, consider ; grT^-jTrsw.^ wj%
wtSi.9.58 6.54.15. 55, 16. 64; Santi 4.
15 ; M»lrft^iTTfJ>«7^T TT^ffTT 37S!^fili
Hrt«mtfrT Qtt. 4, 7. -6 To Undergo,
be in6nenoed by ; BjrffrgtgjTgag? '»T-
vny Mai. 8 ; tir?<r! wrf^ T nrfiisTit WB-
^rf% m&*rV i*r»5r Bh. l. 72. -7 To do,
perform. -8 To go. -9 To attach to,
t ie on ; futnisb With. -10 To urge on,
impel, incite ; Mil. 9. 41. -II To
ntter t sound, murmur. -12 To take
hold of the die called Kali. -III. 10.
P. ( fimz, ?nscr ) 1 To push on,
urge, drive forward. -2 To carry off.
-3 To collect. -4 To throw, cast. -5
To proclaim the time.
37J5 a. [ q>«-^ ] I Sweet and in-
distinct ( aniHirjr ) ; ; sjjjf ^ f%m!r
*mr H. 1. 81 ; wrwt strfyfWif : R. 1.
41, 8. 59 ; M. 5. 1. -1 (Hence ) Low,
soft, sweet ( note &e. ) ; melodious,
pleasing. -J Making none, gingling,
tinkling. Ac. ; TrwsffcFt^nwt
R. 16. 12 ; 5ffyr%r%oFr T> Si. 9.
74, 82 ; qu7%<a<7r5)(73>-(7! 6. 14, 4.57.
-4 Weak. -5 Grade ; undigested. -
I A low or soft and inarticulate tone
-2 ( In poetry ) Time equal to four
Matris. .J ( m. plu. ) A class of
Manes, -fj Semen. -Comp. — aj^r-.
the Sirasa bird, -srgsrf^sj; m. 1. a
sparrow. -2. a bee -3. the Cbitaka
bird. — srnra-;*. a sparrow. -srrwfTt
1 . a tweet humming sonnd. -?. sweet
and agreeable discourse;
8*n K. S -J. a bee. — r*TR* o. high,
sharp. -qJ3 a. having a sweet voice.
(-*t ) far/. ) 1- the (Indian)
cuckoo. -2. a goose, swan. -J. a pi-
geon. -sfffjt I • murmuring* or bom
of a crowd. -2- indistinct orconfns-
f d noise ;
* *J I rf J V i *>< TT Si. 6 14 ;
ii ( in dramas > ; 6h. 1. 27,
37 ; Amaru. 28. -3. N. of Siva. -4
resin, pitch. — $fgrw, -Wor^if »
wanton woman, -trrot the ( Indian )
cuckoo. -^ra^iT a wanton or lascivi-
ous woman. -VJ?T silver. -I-IPT 1- silver;
Si. 13. 51,4.41.-2.gold;ft»ra*f5?«fr-
« WV<TT wk"» Ve. 3- -3. a low or pless, .
ing tone. °{&Flif- 1- illumination of
a manuscript with goM. -2- charac-
ters written in gold ; Rl*rt»l*t7-
K? crasrierw Qlt. 8.
-OTftf: I. a low sweet tone. -2 a pi-
geon. -3. a peacock. -4. the (Indian)
oackoo. -sTr? a. having a low anrl
sweet tone. ( -^t ) a swan ; see qy^y-
E*fsr. -m^ir lisping, the prattle of
childhood- -TTt I- a low sweet tone.
-2. a dove. -3. the (Indian) onckoo.
— ftg^f a. soft and clear ; S. 5. -yiri
I . a gander, a swan ; **Jf <$& «hrfg«-
FSSJUT Kn. 5. 67. -2. a duck, drake ;
Bk. 2. 18 ; R. 8. 59. -3. thesuprem
soul. -4. an excellent king.
«tT*5f<T: (TT/-) 1 A lion- -2 A mn-
sical instrument.
! A whirlpool, eddy.
a. ( at the end of comp. )
Causing, effecting, -srt A sort of cane.
-tj 1 A spot, mark. -2 A defect, an
nffence, fault . -3 Taking, seizing,
grasping
"ffWfWSwj. -4 Knowing, understand-
ing,appreheneion.-5Sounding.-6A
embryo at the first stage after con-
ception. —sir 1 Taking, seizing,
grasping ; <jrifrer?Rr A. L. 29. -2
Doing, effecting. -3 Subjection. -4
Understanding, comprehension. -5
Putting en, wearing.
3ff&«Tf • p. I Held, seized, taken ;
U. 5. 5. -2 Broken ; Pt. 1. -3
Plucked, gathered ; U. 3. 6. -4
A ri»en, produced ; U. 5. 2 ; 311%*-
5%5iwn Ifft swffi «rar: R. G- -5
Influenced ; M41. 8. -6 Mixed ; Mil.
10. 10. -7 Known, understood ; Mai.
8. 13, 2. 9. -8 Fnrnighed, endow-
ed ; MAI. 6. 6 ; Kn. 6. 76. -9 Gain-
ed, obtained. -1Q Reckoned, count-
ed. -11 Feparated, divided. -12
Sounded indistinctly, :murn;ured.
^8*>": 1 A kind of fish. -2 A
kind of prose.
^5JS»: 1 A spot, a maik, a dark
spot (lit. ) ;B. 13. 15. -2 (Fiji. )
A stain, stigma, obloquy, disrepute ;
«?<rf7§ s»re*ff ^^rVr &* Mk. 10.
34 ; R. 14. 37 ; 86 $&<>. ..3 A fault,
defect ; Bh- 3. 48. -4 Ruat of iron.
-Oomp. —5^ m. an ep;thet of Siva.
«t£fT<iftr Ten. P. To defame,
stain with gtigma, sally.
9u?i%?r a- Spo'ted, stained, defam-
ed ; U. 6. 37.
«PM«|S I A bird. -2 A deer or any
other anim .1 struck with a poisoned
weapon. -3 Tobacco, -gf Flesh of
•nob an animal.
The thatch of a house.
a- Bald-headed.
1 A wife, 5-rgtjciTr
firort R 8. 83 ; 1. 32; 12. 34 ;
&** r?5TfHIz3rr& ?ic5r«5f Bh. 2 68.
-2 The hip anl Joins ; f-fjjrsrft^iw-
»rff«r^c?r?T>i?r(is^5rs!Wf K. 189
( where nr* has loth eenseg ) ; Ki 8.
9, 17 -3 Any royal citadel. -4 The
seventh lunar mansion.
A man of a mixed t:ibe.
Wisdom, intelligence
)•
: ( 'ft/- ) J. ^w-sw^ Ug.
3. 122 ; ^<i gsm nrm : m-qr, TW «w
Tr. ] 1 A youtg elephant, cub ; ;qj
WTHT ^iTThTg^rif M. 5 ; f|^rr
5f?fV: *PJiw^ R. 3. 32 ; 11. 39 ; 18.
38. -2 An elephant SO years old.
-3 A young camel ;theyoungof any
other animal.
[ Un. 4.r84 ] 1 Rice
which is sown in May-June and
ripens in December- January ;
342
<Jt»t! *K?w*T*HTO?t Ki. 4. 9, 34 ;
Kn. 5. 47 ; B. 4. 37. -2 A pen, a
reed for writing with. -3 A thief. -4
A rogue, rascal.
qsefc-: I An arrow. -2 The KB-
damba tre«.
The cape of the neck.
( Fresh ) Hotter.
* Tne f«tc*, uterus.
-2 A term for the embryo a ibort
time after conception.
qr^pygr: I The resinous exuda-
tion of the Bhorea Bobnsta. -1
Womb.
-T: 1 A spsrrow ; Ms.
5. 12 j Y. 1. 174. -2 A sport, stain.
•fjf TV. ] 1 A pitcher,
water-pot, a jar, di«h ; ^a^ utanNt
•fl-**?*. «-siiT»«rS<ri«<ft Bh. 3. 20,^1. 97 ;
wr$n?5H Amaru. 54. sH«flH,» *&•& m
N. of Agastya. 2 A churn. -3
A kind of measure. -4 A ronnded
pinnacle on the top of a temple.
-Oomp. -( ff ) Turret the ocean.
. ) A pitcher, ajar;
Si. 11. 8. - Oomp. — g*r: N. of Aga-
stya.
STSTrt C ** "fl"™ 5^ 5^'* Ty- ]
I Strife, quarrel ; ^rcrra)?!?: Bh. 1.2;
ffiw-r0 s- Til. 8 ; so gs*>*>rt"?I>
JJoiTWr!?! &o. -2 War, battle. -J
Trick, deceit, falsehood. -4 Violence
kicking, beating Ac. ; Ms. 4. 121 ;
( where Medbitithi and Ku'lnka ex-
plain wy by 3srRi[5?r«wrra^T and
^er^B^rii2f respeclively). -5 A road,
way. -6 The (heath of a sword. -7
A cry, sound ; Mil. 9. 18. -Oonrp.
— amrftir a woman separated from
her lover in consequence of a quar-
rel with him (one who is angry
and yet sorry for it ) ; she is thus
denned in 8. D. : —
ir i
far g «r n 117. — aiof^r o. tak- n
by main force or violence. — q^f ,
— wftT °- quarreleome, turbulent.
— fqq- a. fond oi ( promoting )
qnar 'tis ; ag ^pssfsmffr M. 1.
( -«rt ) an epithet of Nirada. ( -*rr )
a bird ( fffitor )•
[ f'J-Wf ] I A small part cf
anything; U.I. 1; a bit, j
ffc^rt K. 204 ; ««T 3-
r5rrPt. 2. 55; M«. 2.
86, 8. 36. -2 A digit of the moon
( these are sixteen ) ; 5r»lf^ sfnTs^
ft »n*T R^jsTBr^i Mil. 1.36; Ku.
5. 71 ; Me. 89. -3 Interest on capi-
tal (consideration paid for the use of
money);
wart Si. 9. 32 ( where
moats ' digits ' also ). -4 A
division of time variously ccmpnted;
ore roinnte, 48 seconds or8 seconds.
-5 The 60th part of one thirtieth
part of a ztdiscil pign, a minnte of
a degree. -6 Any practical art
( m ch«nical or fine ) ; there are 64
such arts as music, dancing &<•• -7
Skill, ingenuity. -8 Fraud, deceit.
-9 ( In Prosody ) A syllabic instant
-10 A boat. -11 The menstrual dis-
charge. -12 A term for the seven
substrata of the elements of the
hnman body ; ( they are:-37,5jr ^.
). -13 An stom.-I4 A
term for the embryo -Oomp. — aitrr
I. BBO» her digit. -2. interest, proflt ;
"W Wff^ vi^- g^ ^iwfff* ?vr^ Llli.
— snrsrt a tumbler, a dancer ( as on
the sharp edge of a gword ). —^(.
5^ deadly poison. — |ri% a. gay,
wanton. ( -fo:) an epithet of Kama.
— «Tt waning (of the moon) ; B. 5.
16. — w, -ftft, _ the moon ;
. ,,.... II Udb. — ^ ....
I. the moon. -2 an artist &o.
«-rt-fW9 a. Versed in the ( 64 )
arts ; Mil. 2. 10. -m. The moon
1 A digit of the moon.
The Birasa bird, crane.
-2 N. of Kamsa.
^mf^^-^^sr^ 1 A ladle.
-2 The fore-arm.
The white water wag-
tail.
i A goldsmith.
: A cock.
1 A band, bundle ;
^ fflWWf? Ko. 1.
42 a round necklace of pearls ;
WI'USirtTT: a zone of several strings*
-2 A group or whole collcolion
ft things ; 3T|%t5fu5l3f?Tr<n?r7^T
E. 7. -3 A peacock's tail ; % Jr
snagrsiig 5rv nfor^s^T f?ir%'r V.
5. 13 ; Pt. 2. 80 ; Bs. 1. 16,
2. 14. -4 A woman's zone or
girdle ; ( oft. with qrf<ft or «]:tr
&o. ) ;Bh. 1. 57, 67; Bs. 3. 20 ;
Mk. 1. 27. —5 An ornament in ge-
neral. -6 The rope round an ele-
phant's neck. -7 A quiver. -8 An
arrow. -9 The moon. -10 A
shrewd and intelligent man. -II
A poem written in one metre. -12
Atnft(<azj«) or knot cf braided
hair. — ffr A bondta of grass.
"RWrgf 1 A eeries of four stan«
zag on the same subject and
forming one grammatical sen-
tence ( ^jilftg rBIT* ) ; for an illus-
tration ice Ki. 3. 41, 4«, 43,
44. -2 A debt to be paid when
tba peacocks spread their tails.
— 5ff: 1 A band or handle in
general. -2 A string of pearls.
-3 The rope round an elephant's
n<-ck. -4 A zone or girdle ( = spcfll ),
Si. 9. 45. -5 A sectarian mark
on the forehead ( ft§<7 ).
STwvflfa o. I Having a quiver.
-2 .Spreading it* tail ( ag a pea-
Crck ). —TO. 1 A pg8cock . ^5^.
«Tft «fr«-ini;jrae^ Si. 6. 31 ; Pt.
2- 80 ; B. <5. 9. -2 The
( Indian ) cuckoo. -3 The In-
dian fig-tree ( ^ ). .4 The time
( when peacocks spread their tails ).
' The ni?ht.
: /• I Lending, loan. -2
Usury.
^wTJT^1: A kind of rice ripening
in the cold season.
: N. of a leguminout seed
( Mar. TOiorf ) ; Si. 13. 21.
: A cock.
A kind of :rausioal in-
strument ( 3TI55T ).
«rT(%: [ *$ 5^J I Strife, qu»r-
r 1, dissension, contention ; Si. 7.
55 ; srratfrriTr'snj B- 9< 33 i Amaru.
19. -2 War, battle. -3 The fourth age
of the world, the iron age ( consist-
ing of 432,000 years of men and b»-
ginning from the 13th of February
3102 B.C.;; Ms. 1. 86, 9. 301 ;
*-f^W3ifrf% ^m^&c -4 Ealiage per-
sonified, (this Kali persecuted Sal a).
-5 The worst of any cUsi. -6 The
Bibhttaka tree. -7 The side of a die
which is marked with one point. -8
A hero. -9 An arrow. — /. A bud.
-Comp — mTC:,-3rr^»-:,-f«Tt an epi-
tbtt of Nftrada. — ^<ri, -f*j: the
Bibhttaka tree. — fir^ a. quarrel-
some. ( -Tf: ) 1. N. of NUrada. -2 a
monkey, apo ; M«. 1. 85.
: Curlew.
/. I AD uablowa
flower, a bud ; ^rmt fa scfWarf"}
sr: S. 6. 3 ;
S. 6 ; Be. 6.
17 ; K. 9. 33. -2 A digit, streak. -1
The bottom or peg of tbe Indian lute.
qjfgrjT a. \ Clever. -2 Cunning.
— TTi ( pi. ) N. of a country and its
84S
inhabitants; (a district on the Coro-
mandel oot«t
iff R. 4- 38 ; ( its position
il thus described in Tantras :-5tl«rT-
t ). —it 1 The
fork-tailed shrike. -2 N. of several
plants ; ( »g fsrfjv, jtj <*o. ). — irr A
beautiful woman. — «i Indra grain
)•
i A mat, a screen.
See nnder a>R^.
: 1 N. of the mountain on
which the Farannft rises. -2 The
sun.-3 The Bibbitaka plant. -Oomp.
epithet* of the river Yamuna ;
*ifSar*«rr n»jft «rarfa B. 6. 48 ; miSf -
grpfa Bv. 2. 120, Qlt. 3. — Ptftt
the Kalinda mountain. °gn, °(T«Tr,
°=n^^i epithet* of the river Yamu-
na ; Bv. 4. 3, 4.
arf^ra a. [ *c5.-tf5lC Un. 1. 54 ]
1 Covered with, fall of. -2 Mixed,
blended with ; n?r q;?rw?«fljt?t «*»-
gnTt Mv. 1. -3 Affected by, subject
to ; M^^fcrfi Si. 19. 98. -4
Impervious, impenetrable. — ?j A
large heap, confused mass ; re$ir%
h. 3. 34 ; confusion ;
^iffaiTwrrlf Bg.
2.52.
q;g^: A cymbal, -art 1 A tavern.
-2 A meteor.
^T<». [ (sst-^ry On. 4. 75 ]
1 Turbid, dirty, muddy, fonl ; irirr-
tf«!<ursr8f>g<n ^rsrtfnr siar? V. 1. 8 ;
Ki. 8. 32 ; Ghot. 13. -2 Choked,
hoarse, husky ; w^s *tff>««rr*<rf t%-
qngiT: S. 4. 5. -3 Bed i m tried ;
full of ; Si. 6. 8. -4 Angry, dis-
pleased, excited ; D. 3. 13; vrw
w*t«rergTT ?Ww »r«V B. 5. 64
( Malli, takes qrrjT to mean ' un-
able,' 'incompetent' ). -5 Wicked,
sinful, bad. -6 Cruel, censurable ;
B. 14. 73. -7 Dark, opaqne. -8
Idl», lazy. -9 Perverted ;
5^ Pt. 3. 184 ;
&c. — *; A buffalo. — q- | Dj,t)
flltb, rand ; ftimqrg^ihT: Bs . 3. 22.
-2 Sin. -3 Wrath. -Oomp. — jfrfsisr
a. illegitimate, of impure origin :
MB. 10. 57, 58.
9Tgf«rer «•. 1 Torbid or macldy. -2
Offended, displeased'; Ma. 3. 9. -3
Wicked.
9>@<f)7 8 D. 1 To make turbid
or unclean. -2 To obscure, taint,
•nlly ; Pt. 2. 97.
:,-T The body ; Tnv?*T*tl-
Bh. 3. 88; H. 1. 47; Bg.
8.5;Bv. 1.103, 2,43.
«• [ *«-v Un. 3. 40 ] Sin-
fa), wioked. — 5grs, -ssj 1 The vis-
cons eediment deposited by oily sub-
stances when gronnd. -2 A kind
of tenacious paste ; Y. 1. 277. -3
( Hence ) Dirt, filth ( in general ).
-4 Ordnre, faces. -5 Meanness,
deceit, hypocrisy; Si. 19. 98. -6 Sin.
-7 Levigated powdtr; at ffta^ffSR'*''
I*t«l&?r Ko. 7. 9. -8 Incense. -9
The wax of the ear. -Oomp. — qrff»
the pomegranate plant.
gr?g»«f Deceiving, over-reaching,
falsehood.
9ri?3r: The tenth and last incar-
nation of Vhhou in his capacity of
the destroyer of the wicked and
liberator of the world from its ene-
mies ; ( Jayadeva, while referring
to the several avatlrai of Vishnu,
tbas refers to the last or Kalki
avatira
10).
u Q»t.
o- 1 Fonl, turbid, dirty.
-2 Wicked. — m. see ^i1^> above.
? 3 I Praoticab'e;
feasible, possible. -2 Proper, fit,
right. -3 Strong, vigorous. -4 Able
competent ( with a gen., toe., inf.
or at the end of com p. );trifciT TCTCT:
5f?q-:Bhag. able to do his duty Ac. ;
fffsBir'iw^iTfa: ibid., not competent
to do one's duty; st^n^T rrmt?r«65«i-
iSTWT uqr ibid., »0 ^vnortj^q- Ac.
—50;! 1 A sacred precept or rule,
law, ordinance -2 A prescribed rule,
a prescribed alternative, optional
rule ; 53: Jfon^T^fT ^">sggr?qsT v-
a^ Ms. 11. 30 ' able to follow the
prescribed rule to be observed 'in
preference to all others'; mra: ^KW
M. 1 a very good ( or best ) alter-
native ; (fir ^ CWR: ^?<T: ir^T^r ?s^.
5r=v»l>: Ms. 3. 147. -3 ( Hence ) A
proposal, suggestion, resolve, deter-
mination ; ssfTTt qj?q;: S. 7. -4
Manner of acting, procedure, form,
way, method ( in religious rites ) ;
i»n»or gfp<T«ni5f!T U 2 ; ^TFilnrejr-
pqTWHT «ffirra«"*'r w>ut K 1. 94 ;
Ms. 7. 185. -5 Bod of the world,
universal destruction. -6 A day of
Brahma or 1.000 Yugag, being a
period of 432 million years of
mortals and measuring tbe duration
of the world ; «n>^(f«Itr?9i?t ( the
one in which we now live ) ; ^fjrq-
Rwi agijit ergiSiwai i%«? Slnti.
4. 2. -7 Medical treatment of the
sick. -8 One of the six Ved&ngas,
i. «. that which lay* down the
iilu«l ftnd proscribes idles for cere-
monial and sacrificial acts ; see under
g^tr. -9 A termination added to
nouna and adjectives in the sense of
>a little leia than,' 'almost like,'
1 nearly equal to.' ( denoting simi-
larity with a degree of inferiority);
Q<J> gp,^ B. 5. 36 ;
*T3rrV S. 2 ;
irvrrflijn?Tr ST^H* &*ft «. 3. 2 ; so
^<tgfpj:i Jff^g^ra^tri &o. -10 Tbe
doctrine of poisons and antidotes.
-II Oce of the trees of paradise ;
cf. g^q-^JT. — ?tfr-?«i A kind of in-
toxicating liquor. -Oomp. — 3};,;
end of the woild, universal de-
struction ; Bh. 2. 16. 'f
lasting to the end of a <
renovation of all things in the crea-
tion.— gf?rtj I. author of Ealpatfttra,
q. v. -2. a barber. — «<n end
of the world, universal destruction;
e. g. sn 5f?«rw5 f% STM wfjfltf
Ks. 2. 10. — air:, — j^fj,
:, -f*n I • one of the trees of
heaven or Indra'a paradise ; B 1
75; 17. 26; Ku. 2. 39; 6. 41. -2. ,
tree supposed to grant all dedres
'wish-yielding tree'; ^55- iu^jr,,,^
fSsri grrer BHU«?<if|jg^f^f R* 14.
48; N.I. 15. -3 ( tig. ) a very ge-
nerous person ; *reft5ritrm<fojFT3jT:
Pt. 1. — qra: 1 a protector of order.'
-2. a seller of spirituous liquors!
-Wat. -HffoiT I a creeper of Indra 'g
paradise ; Bb. 1. 90. -2. a creeper
supposed to graatall desires ; sipff.
<R&: tTcSfrt 3fF<WS* •>ffei: Bh. 2. 46 ;
cf. i-FFTJnr above, -f^ o. con-
versant with sacred precepts ; B. 1
94. — q^ a manual of ritual in the
form of Sutras.
«?q3f: [
barber.
I A rite. -2 A
[ ?s^53I, ] 1 Forming.
fa-hioniLg, ananging. -2 Perform-
ing, doing, effecting. -3 Clipping,
coning. ~4 Fixing. -5 Anything
placed upon another for decoration.
-srr 1 Fixing, settlement ; a^^riqg.
9?r»Tt g fqr^nr nmsRpisTr Y. 2. 120
247 ; Ms. 9. 116. -2 M»king, per
forming, doing.-J Forming, arrang-
[ng ; Mq-mg ^ W^irsirH Mk. 3. 14 ;
%-jl" Mk. 4 -4 Decorating, orna-
mentiog. -5 Composition. -6 Jn.
ventiun. -7 Imagination, thought ;
tR?4friYfi Sk = 3J5<rar»ir a«Wt'.
-8 An idea, fancy or image ( con-
ceived in the mind ); Santi. 2. 8.
-9 Fabrication. -10 Forgery. -||
A contrivance, device. -12(Io Mim.
phil. ) = arefi^ q. v. -13 Decorat-
ing an elepiiaut.
Scision.
344
a. 1 To be made, fashion-
ed or contrived. -2 Feasible. -3 To
be substituted or supplied.
«l?7«l> a. Fit, proper.
^if^trtf a. Arranged, roade,fashion-
ed, formed ; S. 3. 22 ;«ce g-q CHUBB.
— (T« An elephant armed or* capari-
soned for war.
: Ved. Splendour.
* Brightness, luotre.
a. 1 Sinful, wicked. -2
Foul, dirty. — *j, -V I Stain, dirt,
dreg*. -2 The band below the wrist.
-J bin ; « (% »msn%f lO ^FH«rwK-
«iC H. 1. 21 ; Bg. 4. 30 ; 5. 16 ;
Ms. 4. 260, 12. 18, 22 — *•. Hell.
q-?m<T *• ( <ft/ ) * Variegat-
ed, spotted. -2 Black and white.
—Vi 1 The variegated colour. -2 A
mixture of black and white. -3 A
demon, goblin. -4 The black colour.
-5 A form of Agni. -6 A kind of
fragrant rice. -<fi 1 N . of the river
Yam OB a. -2 The spotted cow of
Jaroadagni. -«r Stain. -Oonrp. -tizi
an epithet of Siva. — <rrf! N. ot a
king ( tfsHT ).
. -Tv. ] I
Sound, free from sickness, healthy ;
V. 3. 1 ; Y. 1. 28 ;
**i95?tft**ih' <THI^<^ Mb. _-2
Beady, prepared ; ^nJfW grwiwat
«F^Tt ?m »*<JT !T* Mb. -3 Clever.
-4 Agreeable, auspicious ( as a dis-
course ). -5 Deaf and dumb. -6 In-
gtrnctiv9. -F*f 1 Dawu, day-break.
-2 To-morrow. -3 Spirituous liquor.
-4 Congratulation, good wishes,
-5 Good news. -Oonrp. — snsi:,
-^rYTVl!/. tne morning meal, break-
fast. — trrjJt, — <rn?«f>: » distiller
_ q£. morning meal, breakfast.
( -•£)( hence ) anything light, tri-
vial, or nniii poitant ; & trifle ; srg
Mk. 2 tnt a t'i86 at-
r 4 ;
*i"ir% 9.
1 Spirituous liquor. -2 N.
of a plant ( gfiwr )• -J Congratula-
tion. -Oonrp. — giff:, — q/if^f: a
distiller.
«5<TTOT a. ( art or afr/. ) [ *(•>
5im: waifs V*isft. Mm-sisr ] 1
Blessed, happy, lucky, fortu-
nate ; ^Kr* 5T57rnoT siTRJn'iTi
R. 6. 29 ; Mo. 109. -2 Bflauti.
fnl, agrccatle, lovely. -3 Excellent,
ilia slrions. -4 Aunpiciout, salutary,
propitioni, gccd;U.2 I:
JT5-Ht HHT^ ftx^fl Mil. 1.3,
-or 1 Good fortune, happiness, good,
prosperity ; 5T?uror ^;rt 3T^«r H-
: H. 1. 212 ;
B. 2. 50 ; 17. 11 ; Ma. 3. 60 ; BO
"arfiTl^ft K, 104. -2 Virtue. -3
Festival. -4 Gold. -5 Heaven, -aft
1 A ocw. -2 Holy or sacred cow ;
R. 1. 87. -3 A young cow, heifer ;
U. 4. — Oonrp. —^5 a. 1. doing
good, beneficial, good ; Bg. 6. 40.
-2. propitious, lucky. -J. virtu-
ous. — «r&«( a. virtuous. — sf(gf a
kind of pulae ; ( Mar. jj»tr ). — sj-
?J;T a friendly speech, good wishes.
a. ( foi^fr/. ) Auspici-
ous, prospeions, blessed, — f
Ked:arsenio.
a. ( sft/. ) I Happy,
prosperous. -2 Lucky, for.nnate,
blessed. -3 Propitious, auspicious.
^5 1 A- ( iffft, qriJCT ) 1 To
sound indistinctly. -2 To sonnd. -3
To be mute.
jffjj a. D«af ; °«r— f» I Deafness.
-2 Indistioctness of articulation.
<*• To-morrow.
o. Inimical, hostile. — 55:
I A Urge wave, billow ; 3^131 ^f-
3>c5??I<* Bh. 3, 82 ; ifTffwmBr^
Bv. 1. 59. -2 An enemy. -3 Joy,
happiness.
A river ; ?
^ qtT mmt^^r ww
: Gf. L. 50 ; so
^ 1^ A white water-lily.
$a^ I A. ( <Fi(3, qr^cT ): 1 To praise.
-2 To describe, ccunpose ( as poem).
-3 To paint, picture.
tf&<$: A mouthful. — ^F? A
mnnhroom ; ft^anft 575^11% ^ Y.
1. 171 ;Ms. 5. 5 ; 6. 14.
^^=5:,-^ [of. Dp. 1.2] 1 An
armour, coat of mail, a mail. -2
An amulet, a obarm, a mystical
§y)lable;( ^-g ) considered. OB a pre-
servative like armour. -3 A kettle-
drum. — Oonrp. — q-gf. the birch
tree. — yi a. 1. wearing armour.
-2- old enough to wear an
armour ; qr^fo ^JTI*: Sk. ;
cE. ifjfa in U. 8. 94. ( -*: ) a
boy, child.
^BVff The leaf or panel cf a
door.
q;?^: Water for washing the
month.
n A bad deed.
f Water.
[Un.4. 154.](-n,
-fr/. ) 1 Mixed, intermingled ; Si.
5. 19. -2 Set, inlaid. -3 Variegat-
ed. — ^i, -t 1 Salt. -2 Sonriess or
acidity. — *i I A braid or fillet of
hair. -2 A lecturer ( qis^ ).
gffl( * )ft A braid or fillet of hair;
^vrSV RcstesrsrfisfiTR'i U. 3. 4 ; Si.
9.28; Amaru. 59. -Comp. — vr?:,
->jtr: a fine head of hair ; CFCT
Git. 12.
prisoner.
[ *^ "5^ ^f<l f «f?r,
V. ] I A mouthful ; STrewr-
fnnrt 8. 2- 5 ; 9. 59 ;
-<JTrftTf: D. 3. 16. -2
A gargle.
^•Wifer Den. P. To. eat, devour ;
Pt. 4 ; Mil. 7.
A bandage.
a. I Eaten, swallowed up
( as a mouthful )- -2 Chewed. -3
(Hence) Taken, seized ; as i
, . a- Ved. Sounding,
oreaking ( as the door ). — if: A
shield.
^pf^f: I An armour. -2 A prickly
shrub.
A lotus.
a. Ved. Selfish, stingy ; a
mean or contemptible enemy.
*5W "• C Jf U9 4. 138 ] 1
Omniscient ; Bg. 8 9 ; Ms. 4. 24.
-1 Intelligent, clever, wise. -3
Thinking, thoughtful. -4 Praise-
worthy. — f^s 1 A wise man, a
thinker, a s»ge ; 3r€prr<l$THr 5ift:
Bg. 10. 37 ; Ms. 7 49, 2. 151. -2 A
poet ; ir^fr? *re^K<f airo 5fftn*r
U. 2 ; H?I ^fsrsitin^f B. 1. 3 ;
U. 1. 1 ; Si. 2 86. -3 An epithet of
Sukra, the preceptor of the Asuras ;
«ftftvf*qfa K.56.-4Valm!ki,the
first poet. -5 Brahma. -6 The sun.
— /. The bit of a bridle ; see <frfc<ET.
-Oonrp. — sqg-: an epithet of Vfil-
mtki, the fit it poet. — >jg> an epi-
thet of Sukra. — 5rj5f. 1. a great
poet : sfre^ 9n**r5i*Ti%s5irrai»rK-
ffiT: Qtf occurring in the last verse
of. every canto of Naiehadba Chari-
ta. -2- N. of a poet, author of a poem
called ttqwftCPT. — TTHrioT: an epi-
thet of Valmiki.
bit of a bridle.
Poetry ;
345
fir Bh. 2. 21 ;
g«if
P. E.
1. 22.
*ft X The bit of a bridle.
A lotui.
a. Slightly warm, tepid ;
B. 1. 67.
^Tf^rj ( opp. 5«| ) An oblation of
food to deceased ancestors jifv^ira-
*! »f 5Tt JI^T^ f wi«sTTr>t MB. 3. 147,
97, 128. — «iTj A class of Manes.
-Ooarp. — WTO, I. fife- -X » olannf
Maoei.
fire,
1 P. To sound.
-' A. whip ( usually in pi. )
I A whip ;
: II Mk. 9. 35 ( where
the word may be m. or/. ). -2 Flog-
ging. -3 A striosr, rope. -4 The
mouth. -5 A quality.
qtm a. [ifgfwar, srstr-JTn ] Fit
to be whipped or flogged. —57 |
Spirituous liquor. -2 A horse's flank.
B • Water.
mungous*.
»• or n. 1 A mat. -2 A
pillow. -3 A bed. — jt 1 Food. -2
Clothing.^ -3 Food and clothing
( according to ft<g )-
9>$( % ) * m- "• I Tne bf>ck-
bone. -2 A kind of grass. — *•; One
of the nine division* of Jambodvtpa.
*>5^>i, 9>^«r:-!JiT A sort of
grass. — WT, The back-bone.
^JTtT a. [Up. 1.106.] Font, dirty,
disgraceful, ignominious ;
v U 1.41. — ft 1 Dejection of
mind, townees or depression of spi-
rits ; tji?m7 »r?fT^5T^ Mb. ; afiu?*r
*9nj5TB<r ft** *ra<n>»J5T Bg. 2. 2.
-2 Sin. -3 A swoon. -4 Consterra-
tion, alarm.
*Atfl<t ( pi. ) N. of a country
the modern K&shmira. ( Its petition
is thus described in Tantras:
: ). -Oonrp. -3ft, -3,
m. n. saffron ; w^mT3r*1 5tJ-
Br. 1. 71. v. 1.
a. Having black teeth.
— <ri 1 A tortoise. -2 A sort of fieb.
-3 A kind of deer. -4 N. of a Ii\-
shi, the husband of Aditi and Dili,
and thus the ftther both of grds
and demons, ( BO called h-ecan<!e he
drank *?n 'liquor ' ; cf. ^TOW3i~t-
sw ip^ipfpn^ ff <fW- I M4rk. P. ).
[He was the son of Marichi, the ion
44
of Brahmi. He bears a very im-
portant share in the work of crea-
tion. According to Mababharata and
other account', lie married Anil! and
12 athnr rtanghtets of Daksha, and
hegot on Aditi the twelve .4 lityas.
By his other twelve wive* h» had a
numerous and very diversified pro-
geny—serpentu, leptiles, birds, de-
irons, nymphs of the lonar constella-
tion. He wca thus the father of
godi, demons, men, beasts, birds and
r*ptile<Mn fact of all living beings.
He is therefore bften called Pruji-
pati ]. -Oomp. — sf^«r» an epithet of
Grarocfa.
*^ 1. 1 U. ( nwrrfr-3, vfa ) I To
rub, scratch, scrape ; f»^5T'«f qfT/^
Sk.; Bk. 3. 49. -2 To te«t, try. rnb
on a tonch-'tr n« ( as R< Id ) ; gr^f'ar
qr<?i'war?.?rf5!^nT'Ti'fl»r sn^njy N.
2. 69. -3 To injuro, destroy. -4 To
iuh. -5 To leap. -II. 10 P. ( wroft)
To hurt.
5PT a. [CT-S?^ 1 Rubbing, scratch-
ing. — v: 1 liubbing. -2 A touch-
stone ; 0^$R ^iTrflr'mHRBVJrTror-
fa^a^aw N. 2. 69; MR. 3. 17.
-Oomp. — qifprr a touch stone, ;
Vikr. 1. 3, 24.
qfqor a. [ sF»_-5g? ] Dnripo, imma-
ture. — of | Rubbing, markinar,
scratching ; ^t?ijiinBiT?«rfnr<jfn%>-
5T««nf«l'?! U. 2.9; Sfnor*rniw
Hfiff r^Ti Ki. 5. 47. -2 Test of gold
by th« touch !• tone.
?5ir q. v.
Fir». -2 Th« gnn.
a. Injurious, harmful, hurt-
ful.
qrfcr<T a. Hart, injured.
STIE-:/. 1 Test, tiial. -2 Injury,
trcublr, pain.
^«irq- o. I AatrinRent ; S. 2. -2
Fragrant ; IjJTJct^rHarrHr^Wifisr'Tr''':
Me; 31 ; 0. 2 21 ; Mw 5. 41. -3
Red, dark-red ; ^n^rR^sffmsjfet
Ku. 3. 32. -4 (Hence) Sweet sound,
ing ; MaL 7. -5 Brown. -6 Improper,
dirty. — IT:, -«l 1 Astringent flavour
or ta>te (one of the six rasas) ; see
-2 The red colour. '-3 A decoction
with one part of a drug mixed with
four, eight, or sixteen parts of. water
( the whole bring lioiled down until
one quarter is lelt); MM. 11. 154. -4
Plastering, s nearing ; Ku. 7. 17 ;
anointing -5 Perfuming the body
with nnguenU ; Ka. 1. 4. -6 Ouin,
resin, extract or exudation from a
tree. -7 Dirt, unoltanness. -8 Dnl-
ness, stupidity. -9 Attachment to
worldly objoota. -10 Decay, ruin.
— TT: 1 Passion, emotion. -2 Kali
ynga.
^TTTftrr a 1 Tinged, reddened, co-
lou'ert ; 3jg^r WT'ffSWfV Ku. 4,
34 ; Si. 7. 11 -2 Affected.
^TT'nlr'J a. I Yielding a resinous
exudation, astringent. -1 Dyed of
a red colour. -3 Worldly-minded.
— m. N. of several plants :— «%,
A bird in general.
fc'°<l °f b'rd.
% )^^r The back-bone, the
spine.
cFG-psr; A kind of poieonoas ia>
sect.
•^•y a. [ frs-TB ] I Bad, evil, ill,
wrong ; tf»?«Tqg!irPT *(&\^ aFrHa?
)HT R. 15' 43 ' gou'/. from bad to
worse", ( r^dueeclto a wretched con-
diiion ). -2 Painful, grievous ; ar-
fr^^^ra-"?! nwrtj: R- 14, 56 ; 9re^s4
WH Tj?i*Tf*: R»tn 1 fu'l of cares ;
Ms. 7. 50 ; Mil. 9. 37; Y. 3. 29;
Chin 59 -3 Difficult
5jrn V. 3. 1 ; U. 7. -4 Baid t« gno-
dne (as an:enemy) ; Ms. 7. 186,210.
-5 M'sshievous, hurtful, irjuri'us.
-6 Boding evil. -7 Sorrowful, miser-
able. — £ I Evil, difficulty, misery,
suffflring, b»rdeh;p, pain igrffra^^^-
arq-irr S. 6 ; ftisTi ^THWWTs P' 1.
103. -2 Sid, wickfda-ss -3 D.fficnU
ty, off rt ; q£x iiome how or other.
]
— j ind. A'ai. ! Ah !
4.
78 -Oomp — 34UT* «• arrived or not
wtli d ffionlty. — Efrt «• (iivirg fain,
troublesome. — grrT: -5T'^=r7: tbr world
(»g ihe eo*ne of mistrKs). — iraqo.
one who practii.es hard jieoatc" ; S.
7. -HWT «• attended with tronlles ;
Pt 1. 163 ; 2. 118. — wiw a. to b«
accomplished with difficulty. -^lT*f
a b.id tation, a difficult or disagree-
able pluCO.
«p^ I. 1 P. (ipflft, qrrSif ) To
move, go, approach. -II. 2 A. ( ¥$
or qj^ ) I To go. -2 To destroy.
ip«: A touchstone, of. sp*.
qj^jrr A poisonous spider.
[%j: Food, boiled rioe.
: A kind of grass.
Ved. The prop of • oar-
riage-pole.
. 2. 4 ;
the
1. 121 ;Cn. P. 7. -Oomp.
musk-deer.
q. v.
846
I Going. -2 Inj nring
buffalo.
The white lotus
gf &$*&. Bs. 3. 15.
& kind of crane.
qrr%: A cap ; ( ifcrenc ).
i White copper.
<t; of. P. IV. 3. 168 ]•
Made of white copper or bell-metal ;
Ma. 4. 65. — ftf 1 Bell-metal or
white copper; M§. 5. 114; Y.I. 190.
-2 A gong of bell-metal. — w>, Hf«f
A drinking vessel ( of brass ), a
goblet ; Si. 15. 81. -Oomp. — ssir:
( €r/. ) a brazier, a worker in bell-
metal. — »rra?: a cymbal. — trrsfr a
brass-vessel. — DC? verdigris.
Brass.
n. 3. 43 ]
1 A crow; wr*ii$5fhii%f^inr^ra!?
5% Pt. 1. 24. -2 (Fig.) A contempti-
ble fellow, base or impudent person.
-3 A lame man. -4 Bathing by dip-
ping the head only into water ( as
crowi do ). -5 A eeotarial mark (ffi-
?w). -6 A kind of measure. -7 N. of
a Dvipa. — 5?r N. of several plants
^Tyrer, <ti£iat &o. — «V A female
crow. -5f 1 A multitude of crows. -2
A modus coenndi. -Oomp. — wi%-
«fhj5Jf»«rr«r »«e under «rrj|. — «fo an
owl. -3^fT,i a snake ;
KavirJja ;
Bv. 1. 76.
«f the natural enmity of the owl and
the crow ; ( CTVt^rt ii the name
of the third Tantra in the Pan-
chatantra ). — f%^r the Gnnji,
plant — ?np, -3f^t 1. a wag-tail.
-2- a side-lock of hair ; see ^t?1?^
below. — 3rw« the ( Indian ) cnokoc.
— m^hr a. ( anything ) taking place
quite unexpectedly and accidentally;
an accident ; «nft 3 *rg *m fff nq;
'f TTW Mil. 5 ; wr^rrffni^-
r^Nww: H. Pr. 35; some
times used adverbially in the seme
of ' accidentally ' ;
Ve. 2. 14.
see under rqpi. — firgr%^ a. con-
temptible, vile. -^H: (lit.) the tooth
of a crow; (fig.) anything impossible
er not existing ; cir^or searching
after impossibilities, (said of any use-
less and unprofitable task). — vsrsrt
the submarine fire. — fihrr - light
slumber (easily broken). — gar., -q-.
ajgj: side-locks of hair on the tem-
ples of boys and young men ( espe.
cially of the Kshatritya caste); ^j^.
trwv^nr insert B. 11. i, 31, 42 ;3.
28 ; U. S.-irjf I.tbesign(A)lnMss.
denoting that something has been
left oat. -2. an incision in the skin.
(-ft) a particular mode of sexual
intercourse. -3=5^:5 -35--. the (Indian)
cuckoo. -<hr a. shallow; ^irarq^T st^r
Sk. — vfrv: »n owl. — irgsa gallinule.
— in: barren corn (the ear of which
has no grain ) ; ?r«ir
w. n Pt. 2. 86; nd* it-
97 Mb; (^ry>mr:
the shrill sound
of a orow ( considered an a sign of
future good or evil under different
circumstances ); Si. 6. 76. — qurr a
woman that bears only one child.
a shrill tone (as that of a crow).
Leprosy with black and
red spots.
kind of small coin.
°- 1 Timid, cowardly.
-2 Naked. -3 Poor, indigent. -<jji "
A hen-pecked husband. -2 (gfr/. )
An owl. -3 Frand, deceit, trick.
5JTT«( arTT ) «I« A raven. —3 A
jewel worn npon the neck.
5n5ft5«: 1 The top of the wind-
pipe. -2 The thyroid cartilage. -<?f:
1 An ornament of the neck. -2 A
kind of rice.
^rerraTv -3ft /• 1 Alowandsvsett
tone; Mg^^gTq^rr^rafJfliew U.3;Bs.
1. 8. -2 A musical instrument with
a low tone used by thieves to ascer-
tain whether a person is asleep or
not; ; <Ff5rg«wr«t5T«!fww...in^^-
3ft<T«*<T3Wi Dk. 49. -3 Scissors. -4
The Gulja plant. -Oomp. — <^: the
( Indian ) cuckoo.
r: A low sweet tone.
a. Scattering water (<F u«-
1 A shell
or cowrie used as a coin. -2 A sum
of money equal to 20 cowries or to
a quarter of a Pana -3 A weight
equal to a quarter of a Mlsha. -4
A part of a measure. -S The beam
of a balance. -6 A cubit.
1 A quarter of a Pana
q. v. -2 A quarter of a measure. -3
cowrie ; H. 3. 123.
<H%<9: 1 A jewel worn upon the
neck. -2 The upper part of the neck.
<JTT*|>:/. 1 Change of the voice
under different emotions, such as
fear, grief, anger ; fJiw3v*i?i*fft:
wyRwifaiM S. D. ; Mcfi^ntffif-
**"iS<irfat K. 222. -2 (Hence)
A word of negation ; used in such
amanner that it implies the con-
trary ( affirmative ), as in questions
of appeal, ( in £ucb cases the in-
tended meaning is suggested by a
change of the voice )f cf. Pt. 1.
146. -3 Muttering, murmuring. -4
Tongue. -5 Stress, emphasis.
A descendant of ^wtw, an epithet of
the kings of the solar dynasty; WTJ1-
WnHTijnrat ?trrort B. 6. 2 ; 12. 30,
46 ; see ¥^?r.
<jf The palate.
: 1 A raven ; Y. 1. 174.
-2 A snake 3 A boar. -4 A pot-
ter. -S A division of the infernal
regions 01 bell ; Y. 3. 223. -6 A
poisonous substance.
of. P. VI. 3. 104 ] A side-long look,
a glance, —at Frown, look of dis
pleasure, malicious look ; gnr^fotr^T-
Bk. 5. 24.
A perfume, a kind of fra-
grant earth.
: A crow ; cf . <f\tf.
1 P. ( epic Atm. also ).
*tf$B ) 1 To wish, desire,
long for ; qoftteiffr
S. 7. 12 ;
1. 32 ; B. 12. 58 ; Ms. 2. 242. -2 To
expect, wait for.
9rt«n [ *Pt?J:W ] 1 Wish, desire.-2
Inclination, appetite ; as in vr^ftlgl.
5f IfiHef P' p- I Wished, desired.
-2 Expected. — w A wish, desire.
^rtii^ a. ( oft/- ) [ ^-frft ]
Wishing for, desirous : ^fa", srs0
&c. ; Bg. 11. 52.
A beron.
: 1 GI«Mf crystal ;
: 5^5
44
Sinti. 1. 12 ;
l: « H. 2. 68. -2 A
loop, a swinging shelf, a string so
fastened to the yoke as to support
burdens. -3 An eye-disease, an affec-
tion of the optic nerve, producing
dimness of sight. -4 Alkaline ashes.
-5 The string of the balance, --^j-
1 Alkaline salt. -2 Wax. -Oomp.
— 3W: N. of an aquatic bird ( qqr ).
— tj^ a glasi ewer. — nnnr a
glass vessel. — Hr*r: crystal, qaartz.
— «W, — c^oir, — «*r«f black salt or
B odd.
SrTP^: 1 A glass, stone. -2 Al-
kaline ashes &c.
a. Suspended in a loop or
by a swing.
WS«T> 3fRTf3rt A string or tape
which ties a parcel or bundle of pa-
347
pers or the leaves of a manuscript ;
of. +^d-
WT^T'rtlJ^ tn. A manuscript, writ-
*|pjy: 1 A rat, mouse. -2 Gold.
-3 A vegetable.
cM^'gt 1 A cock. -2 The Chakra-
vika bird.
^nr^j 1 A little water. -2 Bad
water.
^jf^l A. ( 9>N;t, ijrtftrr) 1 To
shine. -2 To bind.
^t^sr a. ( sft/. ) [ ^N 53^] Gold-
en, made of gold ;
Me. 79;
T<T S. 6. 5 : Mi. 5. 112. — w I Gold
( in& ) aravTn^pft nsnpT Mi. 2. 239.
-2 Lustre, brilliancy. -3 Property,
wealth. -4 The filament of a lotus.
-5 Yellow orpimeot. -6 A binding.
-W: 1 The Dhattura plant. -2 The
Champ&ka tree. -«ft 1 Turmeric. -2
Yellow orpiment. -Oomp. — sjifj- a
woman with a golden ( i. e. yellow )
complexion ; Bv. 2. 72. — wajT: a
gold-mine. — firft. N. of the moan-
tain Meru. — ^t/. !. golden (yellow)
goi!. -2. gold-duit. — wrar: a treaty
of alliance between two parties on
terms of equality ; cf. H. 4. 113.
3ri^-*5f: The fruit of rice or grain.
gj Yellow orpiment.
s ( at: ) The Kovidira tree.
a. Golden. — *jr Yellow
orpiment ( ifRr^fr ).
*>fT%:, -^fr/. [ *1\ *vft ff% ] 1 A
woman's girdle or zone furnished
with small tinkling bells or other or-
naments; rrnrou s^grrTJsfrfJr wt^V-
3orwTs»Tt^^Hnrr: Kn- l- 37> 3- 55 ;
Me. 28; Si. 9. 82 ; R. 6. 43. -2 N. of
an ancient city in the sontb of India
regarded as one of the sacred cities
of the Hindus ; ( for the names of
the seven cities, see srffft). — Oomp.
— 3W| STTTT the same as ^t^r (2). -<nj'
the hips and loins.
Sour gruel.
Sour gruel.
1: A well.
£ Acidity.
rock, stone.
-*3f ' Hardness, tightness;
S. 3. 10. -2 Stern-
ness, hard-beartedness, cruelty. -3
Difficulty, obscurity ( of style ).
5TTJT <*. [-you. ftnlo?% ipcfR qa TV ] 1
One-eyed ; w?irr Wf7: 8k ; aurSTT ^~
g^r i% *r H. Pr. 12 j Ms. 3 155, -2
Perforated, broken ( a? a cowrie ) ;
Bh. 3. 4 ; ( Mar. jstf **tf ).
-art A crow.
3>T<5sr: I A crow. -2 A cook. -3 A
kind of goose. -4 The bird which
makes a hanging nest on the Tala
tree.
,-TtSon of a one-ey«d woman.
1 An unchaste or faithless
woman. -2 An unmarried woman.
-Oomp. — m? '». one whose mother
is an unmarried woman, son of an
unmarried woman ; ( a term of re-
proach occurring usually in the voc.
case only ); gjronTrere: wff* f3?f%-
i%5" TynswrRT Mk. I.
^fg-;, — ^ 1 A section, a part in
general. -2 The portion of a plant
from one knot to another. -3 A stem,
stockjbrancb ;
U.S. 16; Amaru. 95, Ms. 1. 46.
48, Mil. 9. 34. -4 Any division of a
work, such as a chapter of a book ; as
the seven KancUs of the Rim. -5 A
separate department or subject, e.g.
ViS° &c. -6 A cluster, bundle, mul-
titude. -7 An arrow. -8 A long bone,
a bone of the arms or legs. -9 Cane,
reed. -10 A stick, stuff. -1 1 Water.
-12 Opportunity, occasion. -13 Pri-
vate place. -14 A kind of measure.
-1 5 Praise, flattery.-16 A horse. -17
Vile, bad, sinful, ( at the end of
co mp. only ). -Oonrp. -gfK: a maker
of arrows. ( -t ) the betel-nut, -ift-
^Ti, an iron arrow. — q?:, -qscff: a
screen surrounding a tent, curtain ;
Si. 5. 22. — <rnf: "» arrow's flight,
range of an arrow. — jsr: 1 . one of
the military profession, a soldier. -2.
the husband of a Vaisya woman.-3-
an adopted son, any other than one's
own son. -4. (as a term of reproach)
a base-born fellow, one who is faith-
less to his family, caste, religious,
profession &o. In Mv. 3. Jamadag-
nya is styled by ^icrnf a8 ftefSi (w-
•11^ ^t?JS iffi ??rT: II ). ( ~ff ) the how
of Karna and K&ma. — «rn;, -Hfl' a
fracture of the bone or limbs. — «fiorr
the lute of a Chagdala.-H'rS: a knot,
joint (»s of a plant). — ^TB: one who
lives by arms, a warrior, soldier.
. An archer.
: A reed-basket.
fs^jT 1 A kind of corn. -2 A
kind of gourd.
^rifro [fts-l'^l^^r] An archer,
( tbis word also is »oinetime.» used
like gfisjs1 as a term of reproach ;
cf. Mv. 3. )
arfirW.'A basket of reed;
: A detcendant or followtr
of Kaova.
^r^ind. An ezclamaiion of abuse
or insult, usually in combination
with ; <piw to insult, dishonour ;
Bbag.
^TH7 N. of a grammar ( said to
have been written by Sarvavarman
through the favour of Kattikeya ).
: TV. ] I Cowardly,
timid, discouraged, ?^fm =5 WiatT^
Pt. 4. 42 ; Amaru. 7, 30, 75 ; B. 11.
78 ; Me. 77. -2 Distressed, grieved,
afraid; fo^ 3?ra<rm S. 4. -3 Agitat-
ed ; perplexed , confused; Bh. 1. 60.
—4 Tremulous through fear (as eyes),
B. 2. 52 ; Amaru. 79. -TS I A Urge
kind of fish. -2 A boat, raft.
*H<J Cowardice ;
sir* «?rif%ffc»^ R. 17. 47.
a- Wishing, desiring.
a. Belonging to Katyaya-
. A pupil of the sage.
: 1 N. of a celebrated
writer on grammar who wrote
Vartikas to supplement theRfltrnsof
Panini. -2 N. of a sage who is a
writer on civil and religious law
Y. 1. 4.
3>Tff nr«ft 1 An elderly or middle-
aged widow (dressed in red clothes).
-1 N. of a wife of Yojnavalkya. -3
N. of Parvati. -Oomp. — ^r:, s
N. of Kartikeya.
tfruqim'fcr a. Composed by Kotya-
jana. — ifi A pupil of the sage.
: A well.
a- ( RET /• ) Accom-
plished with difficulty.
narrator of stories ; also a writer of
stories.
<?TT«*;r:[cf. Un. 4.83] 1 A kind
of goose ( iR5?ff ) ; B- 13- 55 ; Bs.4.
9. -2 An arrow ; Si. 18. 29. -3 A
sugarcane. -4 The Kadamba tree.
— 5f Flower'of the Kademba tree ; R.
13.27.
An arrow.
A long line of clouds ;
Mai. 9. 15 ; n^nrma^f^'fi' H*g fm^
[. G. ; Bv. 4.9
A spirituous liquor dis-
tilled from the flowers of the Ka-
damba tree ; Pfanr wg mtW: H<W-
H31 5>l^tt S' • 4 66 — fr 1 A spiri-
tuous liquor distilled from the
flowers of the ^ tree. -2 Spiri-
tuous liquor or : wine is gmejnl ; S;T
348
S. 6 ; or
nt * jrfcm.wrw
K. 2iO -3 The flu (i issuing from
the temple* of A tatting el»ph«nt.-4
An epithetc>f Surngvati, the uodt!e«»
of lfarr.ine.-5 A fvr ale. cnckoo. -6
The rain-wHt' r coll'c ed in'o ulefts
or hollow place*. -7 A feimle bira
Orel's" ral.
SnsfVT A kind of snake ; Si.
20. 43.
5iPT^ «• t ?T*-*>W
— W The seed of a plant (
Trsr ).
T.W^ I A f erect, a grove ; R. 12.
27,13.18; Me. 18, 42; «r=>!rr*!%
forest- ground. -2 The month of
Brahma. -J A boas*. -Qonrn — 3115-.
Wildfire cofiflngrMi'on. — srr^frni
I. en inhabitant of a forest. -2. a
monkey.
The littl* finger.
f^ ' 1 The offspring or the young-
est child.
: P. IV. 1.116] i The son of nn
nnmnrried wom»f>;
. 2. 1?9 ;
pr
the definition given in Mi. 2. 172. -2
N. of miff. -J N. of Kama.
p. p. [ iff^-rE ] 1 Desired,
favourite, loved. Hear ; asfa cRgf ^r-
ijrf M 1. 4. -1 Pleafini?, sgr'eal>!e;
«fr»f*t$^<ll|.& R. 1. 16. -1 Lovely,
beautiful ; ^$s «fit{r«rc»fur q-;*rfft 5.
2 — RI 1 A lover. -2 A ho«bend ;
Me. 100 ; Si. 10. 3, 29. -3 Any he-
loved person. -4 The moon. -5 The
scring. -6 A king of iron -7 A pro-
ciong Btcne ( in comp. with nif, ^!f
and 3(!)H ). -8 An epithet of ( 1 )
Kailikeja ( 2 ) Krigbnn __ a' | s,f.
fron. -2 A kind of iron. -Ooxop. -3^-
inr the lo»d stone. — gf^fi m. a pea-
cock (of iron). — aiy the loadstone.
— ?ji j steel.
^iar I A l>elovtd or 'ov»Iy wo-
m*n -2 A mixirevs wife in general ;
«F>terrRTO*Tr r.irsfiJTf'siRr'r? rf U. 3. 21;
so Si. 10 73.-3Tht PTiyaneo creep
er 4 Larae OHrdamomn. -5 A kind
of t-atf nn.e. -6 Tlie enrth. -Oomp.
j the A«oka tree ; tee
!» -t ' A laree or
for- »i ; ^ j >ir?tr'rg ,
.. .
-2 A bad road. -3 A hole, cavity.
—ft 1 A red variety of the sugar-
cone. -2 Mountain ebony. -3 A bam-
boo. — ?t A kind of sugarcane. — t
1 A •ymptom.-2 A lotus.
~~T! A Und of gnfrarcnn*.
nens, t-eHnty ; MB 15
5 19. -2 Br<ghtB«vi, luglre orilli-
ance ; Me 84. -3 Personal decoia-
tion or emHerlMl mant. -4 Wi«h, de-
sir« -5 (In Rhet.) Beauty enhanced
hy love fS D.
SFtpT frnm ^jjf
few
03: -
130, 131 ). -ft A lovely or
^ women. -7 An epithet of
Dnrga. -8 A digit of the moon-
-Oonrp. —*fx a beantifriitg, l|lumi-
naticg, b i^htening. -qa besotify-
ing, adorning. ( ^ | bf|e. _2. c)au-
fieH bntter. —f ?nr^ ?rf^^ fl
sdornnig -— ^g- m if,,. moon.
^rrfSuq a. Lovely, benntifnl,
ftplendid ; Kn.4. i, 5 71 ; Me 30.
— m 1 The moon. -J N. of Cm id.
3TT^3 Anything ros-ted of baked
in *n iron pan or oven.
A baiter, a confectioner.
a i Pr.t to flight,
trnuioj; »wHy, fnjjitjve :
- Pt. 1. -2 (H noe) ler-
rifleii. afraid ; Bv. 2 178.
N. of a county ; gee
( *"r / ) f ^13-3^ ] j
iit, dishonest -2 WUked
pei verse. — ^ | A flatterer, para-
site. -2 A student, scholar.
- Wickedness, fraud, deceit
faa.- sm« ] A bad ro»d ;
(lit. and fig.). — sf N. of a fragrant
root ( atfk ).
2^-51 ] Kflatjog to pfcnlla
A follower of a ceitutn Sa<va «ect
( the left-hand order ) characterized
by carrying skulls of men in the
form of g'irlandg and eating arid
drinking from them ; Pt. 1. 212.
— $ \ kind of leprosy. -?fr | A
wreath of skulls, -i A clever wo-
man.
Cru'lty, brutality j
lt:. 4.
5rTfT!%=f m. N nf Siva.
f/- ) Snaped or be-
like u in 'i. key.
a (f?r/ ) 1 Pecnli»r or
l)^lopglog to K»pil». -2 T*ngnt by
or derived from K»p;U. — ^s ] A
follower of the Sonkbya lyetem of
philosophy propounded by Kapila.
-2 Tawcy colour.
gjtR^f A iptritnons liquor.
^(K?n^ 1 Liquor ; Si. 10. 4.
-2 A deiiy.
5Tf7tJT: An imp, goblin.
3?K«r [ spwfa: *H ttt, 3^ ] 1 The
monkey upecies -2 Monkey-like be-
havionr, m ckey -tricks.
qrrtj$q: A mean, contemptible fel-
low, CoWird, wretob; g«gff;
t. 1. 85, 361.
Qrey, of a diity white colour.
— * 1 A floes of pigeons. -2 An-
timony. -5 Natron -4 Fossil.
— rT: The grey colour. -Oonrp. — a5r-
3r* antimony applied to the eyes
aa cillyriam.
chiwrcj,1!:,-^^1: A penitent.
^icq^rc: Avowal or oonfesaion
of BIII.
A bitter teed.
ind. An.intrrjection used in
call rg out to another.
. 2- 65, 3.67 oft.
used wiih the inf. form ; n'ggrrwt
deairons to go ; Bg. 2. 61 ; Ms. 2.
94.-2 Objeit of desire : fnrri 5TfHK
wn»g> Ms. 2. 5. -3 Affection,
love. -4 Love or desire of sensual
enjoyments, considered as one of the
ends of life ( gs«n<J ) ; cf . &$ ( 8 )
and 3?*!q>T<T -5 Desire of. carnal gra-
tiflcation, iunt ; Ms. 2. 214. -6 The
god of love. -7 N. of Pradvnmna.
-8 N. of Balaiama. -9 A kiod of
mango tree. -10 The Supreme being.
— tjt Desire, wish. — w 1 Object
cf desire. -2 Semen virile. [ Ka-
ma ia the Copid of the Hindu my-
thology— the son of Krishna and
Knkmini His wife is Bati. When
the gods wanted a commandfr for
their forces in their war with Ti-
raka, they sought the aid of Kama
in drawing the mind of £iva to-
wards Parv»tj, whcie issue alone
could vanquish the demon. Kama
nndertook the mission ; bat Sivs,
bring offended at the disturbance
of hin penance, bur-it h>m down
witb the tire of his third eye. Sub-
sequently he was allowed hy Siva
to be born agaia in the fo m of
Ptadyumna at the request of Rati.
Bis intimate friend is Vasanta or
the spring ; and bis son is Anirud-
dha. He is armed with bo* and
arrows— \hebow-string l<eing aline
of be»«, and arrows flowers of
five different j.Untg. ]. -Comp.
— »Q: 1 a fire of love, violent or
ardent love. -2. violent desire, fire
WTO
349
of passion. *jttf)tM 1. inflaming
fire of love. -2. an aphrodisiac.
— srj-W: 1. a finger-ma! . -X the
male organ of generation-— sfr.i* thn
mango tree. — srrVfTTT: the influ-
ence of Jove or desire. — srfwfyr
a. overcome by love. — snrwi see
*n?pjr. — aiq- a. blinded by love
or pinion. ( -*r: ; the ( Indian )
cnckoo — shfr musk. — srfw^ o.
Retting food at will. — wfvrfnrr «•
libidioont, Inatfnl. — 3TT"<i » plea-
sant grove. — iifr: |. an epithet
of Siva -2. a mineral «ub?tance.
— 3»f«^ a. amorous, Inrtfnl, Ia»ci-
viona. — awtfr: N. of Pradynmca.
-34*B7TT: I . ("nppresnion of p IBM'OTI or
at will. -2- unrestrained enjoyment.
— srnsuTv -sun- N. of Dnrai.
— wrgT, o- love-sick, aff»oted by
love : wwrgfrorf- sr vri «r PJTSTT 8n-
bb&sh. — snctrsr: «n epithet of Ani-
rndbs. son of Prndvamna. — wiTHI
a. Jnstfnl, libidmrag, enamoured ;
MB. 7. 27. -"-arnjtf I. arrow of
tbe god of lova. -2. membrnm
virile. ( -vjj )the mango tree. — arr-
jpr "»• 1. a viiltnre. -2- Qarnt2i.
— JTPT a love-«trioken, affected by
love ; tfiTfn-TT ft- Jrytn^T&rTsnTTTV-
«W<j Me. 5. — wr?Tfl> a. overcome
with love or desire, impassioned,
laitful. — grg a. striving to obtain
a d'sired object. -f-a?r: ).an epithet
of Knbera. -2- the Supreme son).
-T^SR- 1. voluntary libation of water.
-2. a voluntary libation of water to
deceased friends exclusive of those
who are entitled to it by law ; 7. 3.
4. -«TT»»T a. affected by or over-
come with pafmcn. — qrst N. of
Rati, the wife of Kima. — 9ftrK,-q;r-
ffc^a following the dictates of love
or p»K8:on. — ajfrt a. acting at will,
indulging ones desires ( -t: ) |.
voluntary action, spontaneous deed;
Ms 11. 41, 45 -2- deeire, influence
of desire ; B<. 5. 12. — ^?: I. the
paramour of a harlot. -2- harlotry.
— $^ a. |. acting at will, acting as
one likes- -2. granting or fulfilling a
desire. ( -m. ) the Supreme noul.
— lirBr <*• lustful. ( -%: ) . a para-
mour. — }. amoroan fioort. -J. copula-
tion. — affBT 1- dalliance of love,
amoroas sport. -2. copulation. —IT
a. going of one's own accord, able
to act or move as one likes. ( -nr )
an unchaste orlihidinons womtn; T.
3. 6. — irfr a- ahl« logo to any desir-
ed place ; R 13. 76 — got: 1. tbe
qntlity of uasxion, affection. -2. sa-
tiety, perf -ct enjoyment. -3- an ob-
ject of sense. — -^-f, -'grt <»• moving
freely or unrestrained, wandering
at will; Kn.l 50. -^nt a. unchecked,
nnre«trainad.(-^:)|.nnreiitrained mo-
tion.-^- independent or wilful action,
wantonness ;5f9frtrgriu>TT$ $ftr*'hriR*
14 62. -3 one's will or p)ea»nre, free
will; srnTr^fTi^Tr Sk.; Mg. 2. 2?0. -4.
sen«n<tlity. -5 gelfiabnesi. — vfr>l
a. |. movirg unrestrained ; Me. 63.
-2* libidinous, lustful. -J. self will-
ed. ( -n» ) | Qarurfa. -2- a spar-
row. — 5r n. produced by passion or
desire; Us 7. 46 47, 50. — ftq; a.
conquering love or passion ; R. 9.
33. ( -m, ) |. an epithet of Skanda.
-2. of Siv*. — tTifT: the ( Indian )
cuckoo. —3- a. mulling a desire
granting arequestor desire. (-%;) an
epithet of Skanda and of Siva.— 31
=*W^f3 q.v. -^$PT a. looking lovely.
-j-7 a. 'milking one's desires'. grant-
ing every desired object ; sftnr 5TT»T-
;9rr?mR. 1. 81, 2. 63; M4I. 3-
11. — jsrr, jg /. a fahulo>w cow
yielding all aesires ; Bg. 10. 28.
— Jffr the fauial? cuckoo.-^-^i 1 . the
god of love. -2. N.of Sivi. -J. N.of
Vi»hnu. — ^r^V5? °- granting deeires.
— wg:/. the cow of plenty, a hea-
venly cowyieldin? all desires; yfjrf^-
T<5;fr 5)T»TV^« — «^nr=I ">• an epi-
thet of Siv*. — qfff. -<T?sfr f- Rati,
wife of Cnptd. — q-itT- N> of Balaia-
ma : also of iva. — IT^ a. granting
demirep. ( -^: ) !• a kind of roitns.
-2. the Su pr«me being.- JI^ST expref s •
ing one's desire, wish or hope; ^rfi^--
fWTirtjrSr Ak. — w. an nniestiain-
ed or free question. — TTPS: a species
of the mango tree. — wire: (p'O «en-
sual graliBoitions -jjy : a festivnl of
the god of love celebrated on the
full-moon dav in the month of
Cbaitra. — mra^ m- N. of Oaneaha.
-jjy, -sifttT o. influenced or infa-
luited by l«ve ; U. 2. 5. — T«Ti se-
mioal discharge. — ^rnq, a. liutfnl,
libidinous ; «?ormT giT 9rrnT?fl5J:
Bh. 3 112. — CT a. I. taking iiry
form «t will; g»T=rnll n\ srjf^S^tf
q7rn»»tf JT^;^-: Ma. 6. -2. beautiful,
pleasing. ( -<rr ) ( pi. ) a district
lying in the east of Bengal (tho west-
ern porlion of Assam ) ; R. 4. 83,
84. — ^f5^a- I. taking any form
at will. -2. If antif ill. ( -m. ) I. a
pole-cat. -2. a biar. -J. a VidyJ-
dh.ira. — ^wr, -a^r a harlot, courte-
zan. — 3<1T memhturn virile. — ^jft7
a. overcome with passion, love-strick-
en. — **: a gift chosen at will. — q-
~rvn |.the epring. -2- the moon.
-J. the man^o tree.(-»rr) mooolight.
— ^5T a- iiiflaeaced by love. ( -jr: )
8nbj«ction to love. — ^^zr a. subject
to love. — sr^- a. saying anything at
will.— ft? J ". disappointing desires.
— tft*}- a. 'showing heroism at will.'
(m.) an epithet of Qarnda. — f^r a.
addicted to sensual gratification, li.
centious, dissipated; 91'. 5. 154. -ff%
a. acting according to will, self-will-
ed independent ; a 3nifTfi%4:3';?r!Tifr -
jfnt &n. 5. 8T ( -fa: )/. I. tree and
unrestrained action. -2- freedom of
will. — j f^p / increase of passion.
-f-<jthe trumpet flower. -JK I. a lore-
sbaft. -2. tbe mango tree. -JITS' the
science of love, erotic science. — tf-
«ffjT: attainment'of desired objects.
— W»: 1- lhe spring. -2- the month
of 'Jhaiira. -3. the mango tree. -^;a.
•fnlfllling any desire; R. 5- 33. (-m.)
N. of Vasideva.(-/.)N.of Rukraint.
— i?i I. N. of an erotic work by
Vatsyayana.-2. 'thread of love'.love
incident ; Mai. 1. 4. — ^^ a. pro-
duced by mere desire without any
real cause ; B». 16. 8.
^rrjTcrs, -ST'JN- ind. 1 Of one's own
accord, willingly. -2 Voluntarily,
knowingly, intentionally, wilfnlly;
Ms. 4. 130; rjiyr tj£ ^ sjmnrt Y. 1.
168. -3 From pt>«i>ioQ or feeling,
lustfully; Ms. 3. 173. -4 At will,
freely, unrestrained.
5Tf!T^ a. Lustful, libidinous. — ?r
Desire, wish. — s»r Wish, desire.
Beauty, attractiveness.
m. A brazier.
intl. :\ According to wish
or inclination, at will ; ^rHTr«r- -2
Agreeadly to desire ; Mu. 1. 25. -3
To the hearl'0 content ; U. 3. 16. -4
Willinsly, joyfully; Sinti. 4. 4. -5
Well, very well ( a particle of as-
sent ). it may be that; inuiHIxcr^Tq-r
«r vr»t wr*«g in «ift £<• 2. 43. -6
Granted or admitted ( that ), true
that, no doubt, ( generally followed
r, — yet, etill )
S. 1.31 ; 2. 1. R. 4.
i 13,6. 22; 12. 75 ; Mil 9. 34. -7
j lnd<ed, forsooth, really ; R. 2. 43 ;
(often implying unwillingness or
contradiction ). -8 Better, rather
(u$rml!y with ^)
Me. 9. 89 ; U. 1. 131.
sfirinjrT, vmftg a.
Lustful, libidinous ; K. 19. 50; S. 3.
9^rHt? "• Lustful, libidinous. — <?;
I Ti'e spring. -2 A desert. -3 Exces-
sive ob'trnction of bile.
3)Tnf?5^ a. Suffering from jaun-
dice.
Spirituous liquor.
a. I Desirous, wishing. -2
A libidinous man, lecher
/. N. of Rati.
350
r a. Desired, wished for.
— 9K: A wild duck.
^irwiT a. Wished, desired. — 3- A
desire, wish, love ; Ki. 10. 44.
sjrwj; a. ( sfr/. ) [ ^-|3ipf ] i
Lustful. -? Desirous. -3 Loving,
fond. -m. I A lover, a lustful per-
son ( paying particular attention to
s,.-.^, J V. 4. 11 ; Amaru. 2; M.
3. 14. -2 A uxorious husband. -3
The ruddy goose or ^5pq[^ bird. -4
A sparrow. -5 An epithet of Sit a.
-6 The moon. -7 A pigeon. -8 The
Supreme being. _ift ] A loving,
affectionate, or fond woman ;: Ms.
8- 112. -2 A lovely or beautiful
woman ; g^jrf^ r% 5T5rf3>: =fjnwfr«Tk-
fty: Mk. i. 57; %qt Ifor ifrav ^rraar-
wrr^sft ungr^izr P. R. 1. 22. -3 A
woman ( in general ) ; 9>rrr 5,^
"9JT* gfifJrifr R. 9. 69 ; Me. 63 ; Rs.
1. 28. -4 A timid woman. -SSpiritn-
oni liquor.
«T5^f a- ( SRF or qjr/. ) [ ^.^.
f? ] 1 Wishing, desirous. -2 Lust-
ful, libidinous. — 9*1 | A lover, a
libidinous^ man ; qrrgfet ^3.
*w ir?fcmrr ^r^ir M. 4 ; R. 19.
33 ; Rs. 6. 9. -2 A sparrow. -3 The
A«oka tree. — grr A woman desirous
of wealth. — qft A libidinous or
lustful woman.
tent? o. [qrn-ija;]: I To be de-
sired, desirable ; gtrr ftsT ^ ^fi^r-
W* SAnti. 2. 8. -2 Optional, per-
foimed^for some particular object
( opp. Hf)i ); sift jfirnr^q- 9r*for; R.
10. 50; Ms. 2. 2; 12. 89; Bg. 18.
2. -3 Beautiful, lovely, charming,
handsome ; j^, „ W(I^. R. 6- 3Q
U. 5. 12. _*„ A wish, desire,
intention, request ; »rr|tr»I^rRrr Mk
3;R.l. 35; Bg. 10. 1. -Ocrarp.
— 3Tf*»irr*r a self-interested motive
or purpose. -^ „. a rite
formed for some particular object
and with a view to future fruition.
— f»H a. sweel-voiced, having a
pleasing voice ; Si. 6. 8. ( / .) an
agreeable speech. -?|5T |. an
ceptable gift.-2. a free-will offering,
voluntary gift. _ff?6r vo,antar8'
>tb, suicide. -f ^ voluntary vow
JJTrrj a. [ VK.^ ^ Peculiar to
the tortoise.
Spirituous liquor.
A musical note.
. N.of
a tree ; Mil. 9. 31.
<w«i«i [ *f3-am ] A carriage
covered with a wo:llen cloth or
blanket.
— .. , J- [ %5-ff^ ] A vendor of
shell ornaments, dealer in shells.
3PnfT3T: 0»Ml tt-siiL ] 1 A native of
the Kambojag ; Ms. 10. 44. -2 A
king of the Kambojas. -3 The Pun-
niga tree. -4 A species of horse
from the Kamboja. country.
$r*5J «• [ ?T?*3 ] Slightly acid,
acidulous.
?f>nj: -^f [ ^?!TrrsRiT^ srwjrf^*'-
ftfif ^m:, f%-q-s STRT: **m: P. III. 3.
41 8k.] I The body ; t%»rrf^ grwt gr-
wr^r, *nr«T &c. -2 The trunk of a
tree. -3 The body of a lute (tbe whole
late except tbe wires ). -4 A multi-
tude, assemblage, collection. -5
Principal, copital. -6 Home, resi-
dence, habitation. -7 A butt, a mark.
-8 Natural temperament, -if ( with
or without afar ) The part of the
hand just below the fingers, es-
pecially tbe little finger, or the last
two fingers ( this part being con-
sidered sacred to Prajapati is called
73nifi»cfl«r ; of. Ms. 2. 53-59 ). — IT:
One of the eight forms of marriage,
generally known as strsTPm q. v.
Y. 1. 60 ; Ms. 3. 38. -Comp. -arfjr:
the digestive faculty. — ^-^: bodily
suffering or pain. — f%f5fiewr the
third of tbe eight departments of
medical science, treatment of dis-
eases affecting the whole body.
— srrsr measurement of tbe body.
— *«r«f I. girdle. -2. the union of
semen virile and blood. —*&j an
armour. —w: I. the Supreme being.
-2. the writer-caste ( proceeding
from a tfftjf father and a 575 mother.)
-3. a man of that caste ; tfrrT?w ?m
HS9T «rnrr Mu. 1 ; Y. 1. 336 ; Mk. 9.
(•fr ) 1. a woman of that caste.
-2. the Myrobalan tree. ( -$ft )
the wife of a q>pr«r. —fairer a. cor-
poreal, bodily.
^nra- ( -f^rr/. ), 3rrt%fi- ( ^jf. >
a. [«m-^ ] Relating to tbe body,
bodily, corporeal ; grrRrwrr: Ms. 12.
8- — 5iT Interest ( whatever is given
for the use of money ). -Oomp.
— f t%: /. 1 . interest consisting in
the use of any animal or capital
stock pawned. -2. interest of which
the payment does not affect the
principal, or the use of the body of
an animal pledged by the person
to whom it is pledged.
3n*r»c[ a. Having a body, embodi-
ed ; U. 6. 9.
A hut made of thatch.
At the
end of oomp. ) Making, doing
performing, working, maker, doer,
author ; jfcr^. 8athor . ^^^
5*?raK: Ac. Ac. —*. | Act, action ;
as "> ST«ranr- -2 A term denoting
a sound or a word which is not
inflected ; as sa^r* Ms. 2. 76, 125 ;
ttn, lgc9fK *c. -3 Effort, exertion ;
Si. 19. 27. -4 Religions austerity.-5
A husband, lord, master. -6 Deter-
mination.-7Power,strength.-8Atax
or toll. -9 A heap of snow. -10 The
Himalaya mountain. -U Water pro-
duced by bail.-12 Killing slaughter.
-Oomp. — 3T^: a man of a mixed
and low caste, born from a Nishida
father and Vaidehi mother ;cf. Ms-
10. 36. — 5sx a. working, acting as
agent. — ^.a toll-station.
5TK3T a. (f^tRT/.) [ K-^^XUsnal-
Iy at the end of cornp. ) | Making,
acting, doing, performing, creating
doer &c;; ^jr^ gr,^. y. 3. i50; 2.
156 ; wor«>iT<Rn£: B«- 1- 42; Ms. 7.
204; Pt. 5. 36. -2 An agent.. -3 In-
tending to act or do.-^ | (Ingram.)
The relation subsisting between a
noun and verb in a sentences ( or
between a noua and other words
governing it ); there are six snch
Karakas, belonging to the first seven
cases, except the genitive ; ( 1 )
vfi( * )«*;( S ) *<v ; ( 4 )
.
-2 That part of grammar which
treats of these relations ; i. e. syntax.
-3Water produced from hail. -Comp.
— 3f?<7gf (in Rhet.) a figure of speech
in which the same E4raka is con-
reeled with several verbs in succes-
sion e. g. fosft fo,ift
-,i> \-iii i ^ • ^i«i»r n K. P.
,J: the rctive or efficient
cause ( opp. arq^fg).
9>iT9r«?r, <*• 1 Relating to one who
is busy with anything. -2 iBstru-
mental, causal.
$TT3T a- Relating to the finger
nail.
1 A cause,
reason ; sfrwoigfhrr. K|TV;V: M. 1 18
R. 1.74; Bg. 13. 21; oft. with |'oc.
of the effect; Bh. 2. 84. -2 Ground,
motive,object; i% ^. ^^f Mbh.;Y.
2' 203; Ms. 8.347; ^mmvff ^3
it. IB. 22. -3 An instrument, means •
V. 3. 20, 65. -4 ( In Nyiya pbil. j
A cause, that which is invariably
antecedent to some product and
is not otherwise constituted ; or
according to Mill, 'the antecedent
or concurrence of antecedents on
which the effect is invariably and
unconditionally consequent'; accord-
ing to Naiyftyikas it in of three kinds:
(1) *TOlft ('intimate or inherent ), as
351
threads in the cafe of cloth ; (2>3»ff-
«?<»Tft (non-intimate or non-inherent),
as the conjunction of tbe:threade in
the cage of cloth ; (3) ftm ( instru-
mental ) as the weaver's loom. -5
the generative came, creator, father ;
Kn. 5. 81. -6 An element, element-
ary nutter ; Y. 3. 148 ; Bg. 18. 13.
-7 The origin or plot of a play.
poem, 4c. -8 An organ of sense, -9
The body. -10 A sign, document,
proof or authority ; MB. 11. 85. -II
That on which any opinion or jndg-
mentis baged.-12Action.-| J A legal
instrument or document.- 14 Agency,
instrumentality. -15 A deity ( KB
the proximate or remote cause
of creation ). -16 Killing, injuring.
— OTT 1 Pain, agony ; V«. 5. 32. -2
Casting into hell. -3 Urging, in-
stigation. ( CTTOC^ f or the reason
that ; g-«r° on account of hatred •
T?«rforrq; t or my sake ; Pt. 1. 22. )!
-Oomp -- 3?i%?r a- having a cause
or reason. — g^rt • special plea,
denial of the cause of com-
plaint ; admission of the charge ge-
nerally, but denial of the actual
i«»ne (in law). — ssrrof an element-
ary or primary cause ; an atom ;• Ki.
18. 35. — jr?f a. referred to its
cause, resolved into its principle.
— 5<Ti a quality of the cause. — a<?-
m a. strong by motives ; Pt, 5. 29.
— 1jr a. I . caused. -2. forming the
cause. — Wffjr a figure of speech
' a chain of causes ' j «r»JhK
D72«-'
8. D. 728. — wrf^j; m. a complain-
ant, plaintiff. — *tft „. the origital
water produced at the beginning of
the creation. _flnfr!T a. without
a cause. — ^ ( {„ Vedanta phil. )
the inner rudiment of the body
causal frame.
( At the end of oomp )
Cause, reason &o.
. ( ^ or ^ /. ) | An ex_
aminer.a judge. -2 C»rj«al, can.
sative.,
r a. To be caused or per-
formed ; °a^rr Kn. 7 37.
^rrftfr, 3iT<rft«g a. Causing to do
perform, effect 4o.
Wfft:/. Action, act, work. —m
An artist, a mechanic.
wrRw a. Caused to be done or
affected, -nj Interest, the amount of
which ig fixed by the debtor ( beiW
forced to do so by the creditor).
— <f The cansal form of a verb.
Wrf?^ o. Making, doing, causimr,
bringing about (at the end of comp.).
— m. A mechanic, artist.
: A sort of duck ; *H *rfi
v.2.23.
or coming
m. I Brazier. -2
mineralogist.
CTOT "• Produced
from & camel.
Camphor.
N. of a tree ( flu's ).
: A crow.
N. of a tree ( i¥<W )•
Imprisonment, confine-
ment. -2 A prison-house, a jail. -3
Part of a Into below the neck. -4
Pain, affliction.-! -5 A female mes-
senger. -6 A female worker in geld.
-7 A sound. -8 Aa instrnment:for
drowning the sound of the lute.
— Comp. — 37TrrTi ~ ^£fft — ^5f^*5! ?'• a
prison-bouse, a jail ; sfrnit' f^rSa-
40, 6'anti. 4. 10. — jyffi a prisoner,
a guard of a prism, 'jailor.
A musical instrument
( as a conch ).
A female crane.
1 A female dancer. -2 A
business, or trade. -3 A memorial
verse, or a collection of snob verses,
on grammatical, philosophical, or
scientific subjects; e. g. Bhartribari's
Karikls on grammar ; «l<s<)1>lR^r« -4
Torment, torture. -5 Interest.
^TTTTT °* [ V^k~3T^.] Hade :of tl>e
•hoots of reed or bamboo.
^Tf^faf [ ^fl'Sllt flS.5: ^"Jt ] ^ hfsp
of dried cow-dang.
W5 «•(«/•)[ f-^ Un.l. 1]
1 A maker, doer, an agent, servant.
2 An artisan, mechanic, artist ; 5TT-
?f*r: 9Trft*t ^T fBf%w ?^u%!T* Vb. 1.
13 ; 57?ii w HT ^Ji^nw Snstf -rBfr
249, 1. 187; Ms. .5. 129; 10. 12.(They
are: — atjT T a^^iiffl <trR(ft ^3f?facr i
-J Tertible, horrible. — ?; 1 An epi-
thet of fi w#3; the architect of tin
gads. -2 An art, a science. -Oomr.
— -$\K: one who commits burglary,
a dacoit. — 5T: 1. a piece of mecha-
nism, any product of manufacture.
-2. a young elephant. -4. a hillock,
an ant-hill. -4. froth. -5. scsamtm
growing spontaneously. -6. redorpi-
ment.
,-qffr An artisan.
Compassionate, kind, tender ; Nig.
1. 1.
$fr*<"r Compassion, kindness, pity;
Qit. l ; *i(vm\
- 1. 2.
A leech.
elephant.
a. Belonging to a female
f lflrT( TT )l?: -^: Ved. 1 A fl/
tering vessel. -2 Feast, barm. -3 A
well.
. Belonging to a pheasant.
T7 "• Belating to a cock
( f ^r? ).
^TtjjA'T ' Hardness, roughness.
-2 Firmness. -3 Solidity ; Si. 2. 17;
Pt. 1. 190. -4 Haid-haartednfss,
sternness, cruelty ; jffrsfor »rfJr%s7ir
Amaru. 24.
39 o. Like .a white horse.
a- Relating to an ear. — trj- 1
The wax of the ear. -2 An ear-ring.
—or: N. of Vrisbaketu. -dump.
— -i%?^ a sort of well. — %e(%qr a.
fit for ear-rings.
3TTr? 5*T a- Relating to the ^tyi.
tjrnjsjftf; The son of Eritavt-
rya and king of the Haihayag, who
ruled at Mahishmatt. [ Having wor-
shipped Dattatreya, he obtained from
him several boons, such ai a thousand
arms, a golden chariot that went
wheresoever he willed it to go, the
power of restraining wrong by jus-
tice, conquest of ear'.h, invincibility
by enemies &c. ; ( cf. R. 6. 39 ).
According to the Vayu Pur<nra he
ruled justly and righteously for 85ooo
years and offered 10000 sacrifices. He
was a contemporary of Rava»a whom
he once captured ai>d confined like a
beast in a corner of his city ; cf. R.
6. 4o. Kartavi'rya was slain by
Parasurama for having carried off by
violence the Kamadhenu of his
revered father Jamadagni. Kurta-
virya is also known by the name
Sahasrorjuna. j.
Gold ; w cTasffn
St. 1. 20 ; %fiir K. 82.
Ai
a»t ologer, fortune-teller ;
Dk. 130.'
Belonging to the month of Kirttika;
B. 19. 39. — 5H: 1 N. of the month
in which the full moon is near the
pft«r or Pleiades ( corresponding to
October-November ). -2 An epithet
of Skanda. — <jft The full moon day
in the month of Earttika.
«hlfrift«>i; The month of-Earttika.
CTIT&4! [ fl^VIIPTO* 3% ] N.
of Skanda (so called because he was
reared by the six Erittik&g ).
[ Karttikeya is the 'Mars or the god of
war of the Indian mythology. He is
the son of Siva (but born withoftt
the direct intervention of a woman )
Most of his epithets have reference
to the circumstances of his birth.
Siva cast his seed into Agni ( who
had gone to the god in the form
o£ a dove while he was enjoying
$52
Parvat«'i company ), who being
unable to bear^it cast it into the
Ganges ; ( hence Skanda is called
Agnibha, Gangaputra ). It was then
transferred to the six Krittikas when
they went to bathe in the Ganges ),
each of -"horn therefore conceived
and brought forth a son. But these
six sons .were afterwards mysteriously
combined into one of extraordinary
form with six heads and twlve
hards and eyes, ( hence he is called
Karttikeya, Shadanana, Shanmukha
&c. ). According to another account
the seed o£ Siva was cast by the Ganges
into a thicket of reeds ( Sara ) ;
whence the boy was called Saravambhva,
or .Sarajanman. He is said to have
pierced the mountain Krauncha,
whence hie name Kraunchadarana. He
was the commander of the army of the
gods in their war with Toraka, a
powerful demon q.v. whom he vanquish-
ed and slew ; and hence his names
Senani and Turakajit. He is represented
a« riding a peacock. ] -Oorni. — J)^:
/. Parvutt, mother cf Karttikeya.
Totalfty ; entirety ; mf%-
Mi. 3. 183.
a. ( eft/. ) [ *f*«n^ffqi 1 Muddy;
soiled or covered with mad.
3>Tfe: [ *fe-3T!r ] 1 A petition-
er, a editor, a candidate. -2 A rag.
-3 Lao.
SnHffSiT: [ *fc-3* ] ! A P'lgnm.
-2 One who maintain* himself by
carrying water from holy riven. -3
A caravan of pilgrims. -4 An expe-
rienced man. -5 A parasite.
q-nf<Kf 1 Poverty, indigence,
wretchedness ; sirfli3rr<f<"iT Dk. -j
Compassion ; pity. -3 Niggardliness,
imbecility ; Bg 2- 7. -4 Levity,
lightness of sp:rit.
Ved- Ccmbst, battle.
Made of cotton. -H: -tf 1 Any-
thing made of cotton ; MB. 8. 326 ;
12. 64 . -2 Paper. -tfV The cotton
plant. -Damp. — wftw n. the seed of
the cotton plant. -s»rfo3TC "* spindle.
— «H*W «• made °* cotton thread ;
Y. 2. 179.
«nrift« a. ( tfr/. ) Made of or
from cotton.
WTlftrtfT The cotton plant.
qjrjT a. [v&^-oi] Lahoiioua, indus-
trioai.
*nfar a. ( ofr/. ) C ^=1;^ 3. 1
Finishing a work. -2 Doing any work
well or completely. — or Magic,
witchcraft ; raMSFS^Tra^or *w°r-
,i Bv. 2. 79 ; Vikr. 2. 14, 8. 2.
: An artist, mechanic.
A smith's work.
If annfactared, made. -2 Embroider-
ed, intermixed with coloured thread
( at cloth ). -3 Any variegated tex-
ture.
Activity, industry.
a. ( gf>/.) [ irfSj sureft 3^5 ")
P. V. 1. 103 ] Fit for or atle todoa
woik, doing it well and completely.
-* I A bow; a^ra^j si^gi^isrnfc:
Ki. 3. 48 ; ^fr ^rrfosjre-r^ S 1. 6.
-2 A bamboo. -3 The ninth sign of
the zodiac. -4 A kind of machine or
instrument shaped like a bow.-Comp.
— jjtjm. I. the archer or the sign
Sagittarius of the zodiac. -2. an
archer in general.
<$\irpot.p. [ J-^fo-Ta. ] What
ought to be done, made, performed,
effected Ac. ; 3
Wral^ir nifenr S. 6.
^rqi: Ms. 8. 61; so
—5 1 (a) Work, action, act, affair,
3. 14; Ms. 5. 150. (6) A matter.thing.
-2 Dnty; Si. 2. 1. -3 Occupation, en-
terprize, emergent business.— 4 A re-
ligions rite cr performance. -5 A
motive, object, purpose; gsr^ffsr'Ti'S-
«r,% Pt. 2. 65, 113 ; Si. 2. 36; H. 4.
61. -6 Want, teed, occasion, busi-
ness ( with iostr. ); f«- 9JT7 Hi tft f-
^r ^ftia^5fT«^5T ft V . 2. 20 ; ^
«RI$ H^St-WUt Pt- 1- 71> 4- 27i
Amaru. 71. -7 Condoct, deportment.
-8 A law-suit, If gal business, dispute
&o. ; «rfi[Tii«!R*i gnifftw:^! wtVi«iV
fj» Mk. 9; Ms. 8. «--9 An effect, the
necestary result of a canee ( opp.
sew )• -10 ( In gram. ) Operation ;
f%»il%9)l5 aeclension. -I I The de-
nouement, of a drama ;q>|*ffq$t<r*?r3T
Bgnftf^l^Mu. 4. 3. -12 Healthi-
ness ( in medicine). -13 Origin, [cf.
Germ, iaro; Pers. kAr ; Prik kajja;
Mar. kaja ]. -Comp. — 3T**T a. un-
able to do one's duty, incompetent.
— 3t5n9 to be done and not to be
done, right and wrong (action), Pt.
1. 306. aHRi^ft^U; discussion as
to the propriety or otherwise of any-
thing, deliberation on the arguments
for and against any proceeding. — ar •
fijcr: 1 . the superintendent of a work
or affair. -2. the planet that decides
any question in astrology. — 3Wt 1-
the object of any undertaking, a pur-
pose ; Ms. 7. 167. -2- an application
for employment. -3. any object or
purpose. — 3lf&n[ a. I. making a re-
quest. -2. seeking to gain one's ob-
ject or jnrposfie; Bb. 2. 81.-3. seeking
an employment.-^, pleading a canue
in conit, going to law : Mk. 9. — arr-
¥PT neat of transacting business. ~^-
gjror enperintendtnct: of public affaire ;
Ms. 7. 141. — TJft: discharge of a
duty. — ^gr?»T: active engagement in
any business. — ^JT a- * fficacions.
— 9ir| m. |. an agent, a woikman.-2-
a friend, benefactor ; pt. 1. 131.-W-
T'JT ( dual ) 1. canoe and effeot ; ob-
ject and motive; °<rr3?ff: Pt. 1. 413.
-2. 8om« special cause of anactjPt.
1. 412. °*nSi the relation of causo
and tffect — ^rra: time for action,
season, fit time or opportunity. »nv
importance of the set, deed, or occa-
sion ; ; rnpect for the performance
U. 7. — f^agr a. prudent, oauti
ous, considerate.(-^t;). manager of i
business, executive officer; Y. 2. 191.
— ^jtf o. out of work, out of employ,
dismissed from an office — gjnr.-?5?
«{ 1. inspection of a work.-2 inquiry
into public affairs. — firfai settle-
ment of an affair. -T^fr ''ue of con-
duct, course of action ; Mat. 2. 13.
-£?: 1> a man who does any useless
thing. -2. a mad, eccentric or crazy
man. -3. an idler. — sr^Tt dis-
liked to work, laziness. — %<&j; an
agent, a messenger. — *risiH,-qj?rany
ore engaged in active life. — 3fjJ n.
an aim or object. — ftqi%:/. a fail-
ure, reverse, misfoitnne. -$wt l.the
remainder of a business; Ms. 7. 153.
-2. completion of an affair. -3. part
of a business. — ftu%: /. siuces".
— ?H\3 a place of business, office.
— £JT 1. obstructing or marring an-
other's work ; H. 1. 77. -2- opposed
to another's interests.
ssnfm ind. 1 Through soms object
or motive. -2 Consequently, neces-
sarily.
<firpta> <». 1 Having business. -2
Engaged in a suit.
Wlf5^ a. I Active, assidnoni. -2
Seeking for some business. -3 Hav-
ing an object in view. -4 A party to
a suit. -5 ( In Gram. ) Subject to a
rule.
<*• Fiery, hot.
1 Thinness, emaciation,
leanness ; Me. 29. -2 Smallness,
littleness, scantiness ; B. 5. 21.
3;r$:,— 73?: A husbandman, oulti-
vator.
Effifr a. Ved. 1 Attracting, draw-
ing. -2 Ploughing. -f>. Fire. -/. 1
Drawing. -2 Cultivation.
Ved. A husbandman.
\ Ved. The goal of • race-
OUISO.
-Of
353
-o
(or -<roRft) A coin
or weight of different values ; Ms. 8.
136. 336 ; 9. 282. ( *T ). — <* Money.
a. { tfrf. ) Worth one
Belonging to Krishna or Viahna ; R.
15. 24. -2 Belongs; to Vy&ia. -3
Belonging to the bUck antelope ;
Ms. 2 41. -4 Black, -no? Ved. The
•kin of tl e bluok antelope.
a. ( tfr/. ) [
Made of black iron ; U. 3. 43. —
Iron.
t [ f»<fwinw-5w ] An epithet
of the god of love ; Si. 19. 10.
Blackness, darkness.
a- ( aV ./• ) 1 Black, of a
dark or dark blue colour. -2 Injur-
ing; hnrtiog. — ft; I The black or
derk-blue odour. -2 Time (in gene-
ral ) ; fw<;i%ir<F&: V1& fSisJHT *T R^r-
<d: R. 1. 33 ; iri*fc«CT& at that time;
wnf^rrwf^'ftt'T wrat i^rfif vbrnt
H. 1. 1 the wise piss their time Ac.
-3 Fit or opportune time ( to do a
thing ), proper time or occasion ;
( with gen , loc., dat , or inf. ) ; R.
3. 12, 4. 6, 12. 69'; qsfrr: mtvvfi
Mk. 10. 60. -4 A period or portion
of time ( as the hours or watches of
a day) ; «r& <fn% i%w*W V. 2. 1 ; Ms.
j. 153. -5 The weather. -6 Time con-
sidered as one of the nine dravyas
by the Veiie(hikag.-7 The Supreme
spirit regarded us the destroyer of
the universe, being a personification
of the destructive principle; ^rw:
gjr?TT 5*5* <»rfT% Effarft irrfdrom Bh.
3. 39. -8(0) Yamn, the god of
death ; iju gnaw «f liHtfaomt Pt.
1. 146. ( b ) Death, time of deatb.-9
Fate, destiny -10 The Muck part of
the eye. -11 The ( Iu<Han ) cuckoo.
-17 The planet Satnrn. -13 N. of
Siva. -14 A measure of time ( in
music or pro* idy ) -15 A person
who diutilu and i>e!U spirituous li-
quor. -1(5 A eet-tion or part. -17 A
rei kind of plumbago. -18 Resin,
pitch. -19 N. of an enemy of Siva.
-20 ( with the Jainas ) One of the
nino treasures. -21 A mystioal rame
for the letter «!•— <7T 1 N. of several
plants. -2 N. of a daughter of Dak-
sha. -3 An epithot of Durgl. -ffr I
Blackness. -1 Ink, black ink. -3 An
epithet of ParvatI, Siva's wife. -4
A row of. black clcuds. -5 A woman
with a dark complexion. -6 N. pf
8atyav»t!,m*-lherof Vya8a.-7 Night.
45
• 8 Ceninre, blame. -9 One of the se-
ven tongues of Fire. -10 A form of
Durga ; cprc$ta«nr: a buffalo. -1 1 Quo
of the Muir/ia or divine mothers. -] 2
N. of a wife of Bblma. -J3 A sister
of Yama.-14 A kind of learnirg
(nfiiszrr). -ISA small shrnb nsed a*
a purgative. — pj ] Iron. -2 A Kind
of perfume. -Comp. — 3<7<r iron
— srejfwf! a scholar, on« ~»ho can
read and decipher. —37117 n. a kind
of sandal tree, black kind of aloe ;
Bv, 1. 70, B. 4. 81. (-n. ) the wocd
of that tree ; Rs. 4. 5 ; 5. 5. — srft:
-WTSi 1- the destructive fire at the
end of the world. -2- an epithet Of
Rudra. -3. a kind of bead ( 33151 )
- acrt a. having a dark-blue body (as
a sword with a dark-blue edge ).
~-3?rijwthe:bide.of a black antelope
-staler a sort of collyrinm ; En. 7.
20. 82. ( -;ft ) a small shiub used a»
a purgative. — sie^r: the ( Indian )
cuckoo — arfdjntt -WOT delay, bein&
late ; Pt. 1. 154. — wtihnVl,-wflR*:
loss of time, delay ; Mai. 2. — sitft*
a. elapsed, passed by. -sr?^nr: I. de-
lay, lapse of time. -2. loss by lapse
of time. — 3WT-jTt 1 • ' presiding over
time', epithet of the gun. -2. the Su-
preme soul. - sjgiTfiH m. 1 . a bee
-2- a sparrow. -3 the Cbataka bird
--W3WIWT: !• Tagara tr«e. -2
yellow sandal. — argrrR:, -arg
zion. — svtttGi time, regarded as Ihe
god of death, and the destroyer of
every thing, -aifrr 1- an interval -?.
a period of time. -3- another time o r
opportunity, 'art^jr a. hidden or con-
cealed in the womb of time. °SJR o.
able to bear d«l»y ;• nqrcrom frer.
5lfl<n««Jr K. 263 ; S. 4. *^%^ Pi.
3. 171. "ft«r: an animal venomous
only when enraged, as a rat. -aw. K
dark, watery cloud, -areftri appoict-
ed time. — awfhrt knowledge of
time and circumstances ; Mai. 3. 11 -
-sTgr^h/., -srsifa period of tnouru-
ing, ceremonial imparity caused by
the birth of a child or death of a
relation in the family ; see sr^fK
— ar fr? a. 1. led to death -2. pro-
duced or brought by time. -srrHrat •
depending on time or destiny. -3?r
ctm;m. the Supreme spirit. — stnrtf
iron. — TH a. sown in due seaKon.
5T3T a blue lotus. -9>J9??i an epithet
of Siva. — ^y. 1. a peacock. -2. a
sparrow. -3. a wagtail. -4. a galli-
nnle. -5- an epithet of Siva ; U. 6.
— sfoUT: -^59T: » gallinule. -W35T:
a water-snuke. — Q^rot appointing or
fixing time. — airotar, -9?"?? misfor-
tune. — WB5! «• death. — WHn?: daik
pul«e. — cfirq n. fatal, deadly. -S
Supreme being. — ^TFJ: noise.
Yama. — ig%: a myrrh. — ijy. -s'7°)
a deadly poison ; S. 6. ( 6 ) the poi-
son churned out of the ocean and
drunk by Siva ; asrrftr 5TI55TW Jfi
f%t? sf>r<?9JS Ch. P. 50. — icf, m*
1. the eon. 2. a peacock. -3 So.
preme spirit. -JJTT a. 1. produced by
time. -2. fixed, appointed. -3. lent
or deposited. -4. done for a long
time. ( —jr. ) the sun. —w. lapse
of time, course of time ; ^IifS'FJfcf
in coiT»e of process of timn ; Ku. 1.
19. — farrr 1. fixing a time. -2.
death. — ^q-- |. delay, loss cf time ;
II f. Qf> *\ -v . ^__ T>* t
me. C.& , JTT'iT ^7r<75*T •TT <gV •rl" *•
-2. passing the time. — «5T, - WST't,
-xjjg- the liver. -if»rf the river Yamu-
na, -ifrsh a year, -srrffo a. killing
by degrees or slowly ( as a poison ).
— TO 1 • the wheel of time ( time
being represented as a wheel always
moving ). -2- a cycle. -3- ( hence
fig. ) the wheel of fortune, the vic's
situdes of life. ( -jps ) an epithet
of the sun. — f%jr 8 symptom of
approaching death. -«rf?'?r a. sum-
moned by the angel of death. -v%%
a. senior in years, grown up ; D. 5.
12. — jr a. knowing the prt per time
or occasion ( of any actirn ) ; Wir-
wfr f£ iTTi<Trngn?y5ft T^HTT: R. 12.
S3 ; Si. 2. 83. ( — jr. ) I. an astro-
loger. -2. a cock. -grn^'C "*• an *P'"
thet of Siva. -Sftr the three times ;
the past, the pre*ent,snd the future;
'^•^R- K. 46. — 5|'g: deith. -qrw«fV an
epithet of Durgo. -virfti -»J^1 •»• !•
the line of conduct suit»tl3 to any
particular time. -2- the law or rn
of tim«. -3. effects proper to the
time -4. fated time, death ; «r 5'"
sffftfT: 9ff4jf9TWIwgTHIJTt Mb. j IT
^rnr: SFrrpiUWJir c&o. -^ifrr prolonga-
tion of time. — »T*: ( in astrology )
the figure of a man's body. -ffrV'.i
-f*ri^: Siva. — f«t^ntr: decree of fate
or dectiny ; ?TB<I^ i W^ ^rrwf'ffWs
Ki. 9. 13. -f*T<5<r«t determination of
time, chronology. — Hflr: I. the lira
of tbe wheel of time.-2. N. of a de-
mon, uncle of Havana, c*epDted by
him to kill Hanutnat. -3. N. of a
demon with 100 bands killed by
Vicbno. "sfftt, ft?: i ?T:. ^ m
epithets of Krishna. — T37 a- ripen
ed by time, «. e. spontaneous-
ly; Ms. 6. 17, 21; Y. 3. 49
— m^TWt standing for a time so as
to become stale. — TT5r^ 'he noose
of Yatna or death — orf^W. a hang-
iran. — as 1 a sp«ci«s of antelope.
-2. a heron. (-tf)l-N. of the
bow of Earn* ; Vo. 4. -2- a bow in
general sorra »«tumn or Sarad ;
(the two months followiigthe rainy
354
teaion considered as the best time).
•— *rST: »n epithet of Siva. — ^ w—
the BOD. — $fr7» an epithet of Sivs.
—iTTst a meaame of time. — gr^: a
species of ape. — &»ft/. the Manji-
»biha plant. — tr^: a king of Ya-
vanas and enemy of Krishna and
»n inyincible foe of the Yfttovas.
Krishna, finding it impassible to
vanquish him on the field of bat-
tie, cunningly decoyed him to the
cave where Mnchaknnda wag sleep-
ing who burnt him down. . — *iTTti
-Writ procrastination, delay, put-
ting off. — ^t«r: fate, destiny, 'w.
according to the requirements of
the time ; Pt. 1. 184.
an epithet of Siva.
f.\.o, dark night. -2- a sister of
Fama. -3. the Ainavasya on which
lamps are lighted ( in the Divalt
holidays ). -4- the night of drat rue
tion at the end of the world ( iden-
tified with Dnrgft). -5. a particular
night in the life of man, on the
7th day of the 7th month of the
77th year. — wt#-j^ steel. — ftjj-
qrft prolongation of time. — ff^p
/. periodical interest (payable month •
ly, quarterly, or at stated times ) ;
Ms. 8. 153. — %?rr the time of
Saturn, i. e. a particular time of the
day ( half a watch every day ) at
which any religious act is improper.
— tfqrot a girl 9 years old personat-
ing Dnrga at a festival. — tf*Nr:
1. keeping back for a long time,
Ms. 8. 143. -2. lapse of a long ps-
riod of time. — Hjpr a. opportune,
timely. — ^trw a. dated, bearing a
date. — *rf: the black and most poi-
sonous variety of the snake. — wt:
th« black antelope. ( -f ) a yellow
sort of sandal wood. — JJTJ-, -q^q? 1.
thread of time or death. -2. N . of a
particular hell ; Y. 3. 222; Ms. 4.88.
— fWf: the Tamala tree. — ^stf a.
terrible ai death, (deathlike in form).
— ?T: an epithet of Siva. — ^jj
Itws of time, delay ; S. 3 ; U. 5 ;
Mv. 4.41. -sjTf*:/. delay ; K.13.16.
«R5*f a. Black, dork-blue, — $;,
] A mole, freckle, mark. -2 A
water-snake. -3 The black part of
the eye. -4 A kind of grain, — ^f
Ved. 1 A kind of bird. -2 A dau-
ghter of Daksha. -gfr | The liver. -2
An unknown quantity ( in alg. ).
N. of Durga.
1 Relating to time. -2 Depending
on time; f^q-; qiTTfl-gpfuq-^T Ak. -3
Seasonable, timely. — q-: | A crane.
-2 A heron. — ^j \ Blsckness,
black colour. -2 Ink, bUck ir»k. -3
Price of an article to b« p;.d by
instalment!. -4 Periodical interest
paid at stated times. -5 A multitude
of clouds, a dark olond threatening
rain ;Vrt%%* Rrror srarflrft B- H-
15. -6 Flaw ( alloy &o. ) in gold. -7
The liver. -8 A female crow. -9 A
scorpion. -10 A spirituous liquor.
-II N. of Durga ; Si. 17. 44. -12 A
particular blotd-vejsel in the ear.
13 A line of hair extending from
the pudenda to the navel. -14 A
small singing bird. -! 5 A kind of
fragrant earth. -16 A girl four years
old porg«nating Dnrg& at a festival.
— g? 1 Black sandal wood. -2 Hoeti-
lity.
N.of the sixth lunar man-
sion.
a. Relating to time, timely.
The Ealiyuga.
SfTBPT a. [ <jrra-w ] I Belongingto
a particular time. -2 Seasonable.
CTcTnr [ vm^& ] A kind of sandal
wood ; also »!5?to?-.
: N. of Vishnu.
: 1 N. of a mountain
and adjacent country ( modern Kal-
linjar ). -2 An assembly of. religi-
ons mendicants. -3 An epithet of
Siva. — uor fr An epithet of Darga
qiToi^lV Buttermilk (produced in
a jar by churning).
OT^nT: 1 The hair of the head.
-2 A serpent'* hood. -3 A demon,
an imp, a goblin. -4 A student of
the Kalapa grammar. -5 Ons who
knows this grammar.
q,lrtiuj, | An assemblage of the
pupils of Kalapa. -2 The doctrines
or teachings of Kalapa.
Produced in or belonging to the
Kalinga country. — ni 1 A kins: of
thit country ;srfa3Tinf «KT^yTf *flrn-
gftfTOw: B. 4.40. -2 A snake of that
country. -3 An elephant. -4 A spe-
cies of cucumber. -5 A poisonous
plant. -6 A sort of iron.^--nn ( pi. )
N. of a country ; see ¥iSn. — «f A
water melon.
Connected with or coming from the
mountain Kalinda or the river Ya-
rn'ina. — f A water melon. ~-<ff 1
The river Yamnnft ; grri^n! qfe^'f
fcfosRmnVe. 1. 2; B. 15. 28;
Sdnti. 4. 13. -2 A sort of ves^l
-3 N. of a wife of Kriskna, -Comp.
— -ffqar:, — Hq-sj: an epithet of BaU-
rima q. v. — %if. Sanjni ( H?ir ),
a wife of the sr.n. ( — m. ) th» son.
Yama, the god of death.
"*• ' Blackness; Amaru.
88 ; Si. 4. 57. -2 P*len«ss ; Si. 8. 43.
7TT^T7: N. of a tremendously
large serpent who dwelt at the bet-
torn of the Yamuna ( which waa a
ground forbidden to Gurcdn, the
enemy of ferments, owing to the
cnrae of the 6a ;e Saubhari). He was
crushed to death by Krishna when
he was but a boy ; B. 6. 49 ; Si'. 17.
69. — ?m ( pi. ) Tfce family of
black serpents ; Si. 19. 28. -conrp.
f«r: epithttsof Krishna.
A heron.
The judgment hall of
Yama.
35T(3Hf3»Vq? 1 A species of aloe
wood. -2 A kind of turmeric. -3
Yellow sandal. -4 A dark kind of
sarHal wood. -5 Saffron ; Si. 12. 14.
^alejttif 1 Foulness, diitinegi,
turbidness, muddines* ( fij aho ) ;
*rg<«r5<mft 5?^: K. 103 bscomes
ronddy or defile t. -2 Opacity. -3
Disagreement.
•pf^q1 a. Belonging to the Kali
a«e. —if 1 The liver. -2 Black
sandal wood ; Kn. 7. 9. -3 Saffron.
gjijyiftp: A kind of alos wood.
— 5f I A fragrait wood. -2 The
black sandal wood. -3 A diteise
like jaundice. — 5?: A dog, hound.
STf^pr?: 1 A'dog. -2 A sp-cieB
of sandal.
^I5«T a. [ ^?q arn J.I Preceptive,
laying down a rule, ritual. -2 Relat-
ing to Kalpa.
I Existing only in fancy, fictitious;
U>r?<n*?rft- ss?Hl%; -2 Counter-felt,
fabricated.
^T5«T "• [*i^-T4l • Timely,
sensonable. -2 Agretable, plessint,
autpicions. — ?qr I A cow fit for
the bull. -2 A woman arrived at
puberty or maturity ( who has
reached the time favourable to con-
ception ). — 5*i Day-break.
^' Anspicionsnefis.
Armorial. — 3; A mnltitude of men
in armour.
sfrnm Mo88- — ^ An nmbrella
wi;hc,nt a gtic^.
cfTI^-p: 1 A c-»ck. -2 The Chakra.
vika ird.
Saffron.
N. of a river inthesomh
of India : sRi^ff wRat q?S'-
355
B. 4. 45. -1 A harlot,
courttzan. -J Turmeric.
3JTVJ- a. [n^-THrJ 1 Possessed
of the qualities of a sage or a poet.
-2 Praiseworthy, flt to be described.
-I Prophetic, inspired, poetical.
— RTi N. of Sukra, preceptor of the
Ajuraa. —HIT 1 Intelligence. -2 A
female fiend. -sir 1 A poem; T,^\-
f>T"f. ««Tf^ Tin 3riT«f &o- -2 Poetics,
poetry, poetical composition. ( -Tr«i
is defined by writers on Poetics in
differeiit ways ;
K. P. 1 ;
8. D. 1
B. G. ; }I
sR Kav. 1. 10 ;
Jflwri II Cbandr. 1.7.). -3 Happiness-
welfare. -4 Wisdom. -5 Inspiration.
(The purpose of a Kavya as men-
tioned by -Mamtn»ta»re:
l.).-oomp.
• 3i<j! a pceiicul thought or idea. °^t:
a robber of the ideas of another
poet, a plagiarist ; ?rf^r ^eir 5-*
gysrnr sfWHNrrro ns^n^^ra Vikr.
1.11. -=afii: a stealer of other men's
poeraa. ~J?rntW3>: a rhetorician,
critic. -*t%Sf o. one who has a taste
for and can appreciate the beauties
of poetry. -f§«? a. figure of speech ;
thus defined :—^isq^5'i5-f^^T?i«i'ar
K. P. 10; 9. g. foftfa «i?4tJ »)!%%-
sfaftflW- Cnaudr. S. 119. —
a farce.
SJT^ 1, 4 A. ( TRT-^-
I To shine, lock brilliant or beauti-
ful j B. 10. 86, 7. 24 ; Kn. 1. 24 ;
Bk. S. 25 ; Si. 6. 74. -2 To appear,
be visible; §* IJ/HS? ^r f^STt sri^su
^T^^rr^rc Mb. -3 To appear, or
look like.
wrvrf, -?r [*i5r-3T\3 A kind of
grass used for mats, roofs &o.
— 5; A Sower of that grass ; Ku.
7.11; B. 4. 17 ; Bs. 3. 1, 2, 28. — $r,
1 = spur q. v. -2 Appearance. -J
Splendour.
m. pi. N. of a country.
tl?tfl( o- («fi/) ( Usually at the
end of comp. ) Shining, appearing
or looking like, having the sem-
blance of ; f*r?rair?i5? e. g. one who
behaves like a conqncror ; see the
Word.
a Made of Eata grass.
a. Shining, brilliant.
-$ft/- N. of a celebrated
city on the Ganges, the modern Be-
nares and one of the seven sacred
cities ; see *Kt. — f$i: 1 The clench
ed h»od, fist. -2 A handful. -3
The sno. -4 Light, splendour.
-Oomp. —IT; an epithet of Siva.
— trer: N. of a king, father of afr r,
SHKW and 3Hiffe¥T, q- v.
«rf$r9>T 1 The city of Benares. -2
N. of a commentary on Panini's
Sutras ( called ^i%¥ifi% )•
^rr?fr See »r(?l' - Oomp. — TTISJ. an
epitbet of Siva. — Trr^T pilgrimage
to Benares.
tp'^rff A plant commonly call-
ed ituifl ; !j>!5B*rF! ^mrag$3?w
3 Mat. 9. 7.
°- ( **/• ) Born in, be-
longing to or coming from KiUhint-
r«. — ^r: pi. N. of a country or its in-
habitants ; see^^h also, -m A sort
of g'ape see $?HH also. — t 1 Saf
fron ; 3rt3i?rf»i«ir£'!51lfHf frtn^TTt Cb.
P. 8 ; Bh. 1. 41 ; '
Git. 11 ; also 1. -2 Boot
of a tree. -Oonrp. — ^-, gr»n^ n.
saffron ; Bv. 1. 71 ; Si. 11. 53.
9fr;fl?(( ft fa a- Born or pro-
duced in Kashmtra.
Saffron.
4' Spirituous liqnor. -Oomp.
— qr flesh.
•pfrrj-rj: I N. of a celebrated
sage. -2 N. of Kai.ilda. -3 An epi-
thet of Aruna. -ft The earth ; tits?-
Bv. 1. 68. — i Flesh. -Oomp.
-si^rsr; ). an epithet of Gsruda. -2.
N. of Aruna. -3. a god. -4. a demon.
3TI?T|5: An epithet of Garodaand
of Arnoa.
sfiTS^KT: 1 An epithet of the twelve
/Idityas. -2 Of the sun. -3 Gttrndi.
-4 Gods and demon*.
^T^T- [^^T^] 1 Bubbing, scratch-
Ve. 2. 18 -2 That ugainst w tilth
anything is rubbed ( as the stock of
a tree ) ; t^jnf&tgjsrft0
Ki. 6. 26 ; see qrqtawr also.
qjrqrir a. ('rft/. ) [*w3f
Bed, dyed of a reddish colour ;
(rTT^ri^^TTJ'it Ak. —if A red cloth
or garment ; 5"°H ^TITf*! ^I5i^ M. 5 ;
B. 15. 77 ; H (tl«n>«ftirf&l '!t '• cot
the hood that makes a monk'.
5sT^ [ ^5 -Vl\ Up. 2. 2 ] 1 A
piece of wood, especially one used as
fuel : Ms. 4. 49, 2*1 ; 5. 69. -2 Wood
or limber, a piece of log of wood* fu
J?f»^H. 4. 69; MB. 4 49.-3Ast.Uk;
Y. 2. 218. -4 An instrument for
measuring length. -Oomp. — suru:,
— ^ a wooden house or enclosure
— Wl^rflffT a wooden bucket. — ^~
q-ffr the wild plantuin. -qSV»j a smsll
insect found in decayed r ood -3?:,
-%3t « wood-pecker; Pt. 1. 332 ( a
worm generally found in Wood)
— J^ra: a kind of wooden shovel
used for baling water out of a boat
or for scraping and cleaning its
bottom. — n^m., -ET^-^: a carpen-
ter. — aj; a small worm found in
timber, -arro the Indian pine tree ;
i?. -g-.the Pallsatree.
a wooden'statnte or image.
piling np wood, forming a
funeral pile. -vr/r?W: a wood-carrier.
— Hst a funeral pile. -n|j: a bier, a
wooden frame on which dead bodies
arecarried. — ^Wi(r. a 8raftl[ W0rm
found in wood ( = vrsfz ). —^^
m. a cudgel armed with iron. — *n?:,
— s a wall made of wood.
Aloe-wood.
: A bearer of wood.
A small piece of wood.
1 A quarter or region of the
world, direction, region ( ^$r) Ki.
3. 55. -2 A limit, boundary ; ^q-
ft^lYnfawirort frrar <nr f| war nq-wi
Ku irM. -3 The last limit, extre-
mity, pitch, climax, excels ; tiTgr-
•m^rfTWraft^- Ku. 3. 35.-4Bace-
grcnud, course. -5 A mark, goal.
-6 The path of the wind and clonds
in the atmosphere. -7 A measure of
tirnf=315Kala.-8Water.-9Theeun.
-10 A fixed place of a lunar mansion.
-UN. of a wife of Ka»yapa and
daughter of Daksha.
KTr The plantain tree.
. A. ( qrmit, *jn%cr ) 1 To
shine ; see ^r^j. -2 To cough, make
a sound indicating any disease.
*rm:, -«T [ ww-sr? ] 1 Cough,
catarrK -2 Sneezing. -Oomp. -jjg-
a. affected with cough. ( -y( ) an
epithet of Yama. — tr, -y^ a. re-
moving cough, pectoral. (~{fr) a sort
of prickly nightshade. -n$: a cure
of coogh.
SrTif«5rr Cough.
a. Having cough.
( fr/. ) A buffalo.
:>— t A p°ndi p°oli lak« !
Bv. 1. 43 ; Bh. 1. 32, Gtc. 2.
^rtfhf Green vitriol, green sul-
phate of iron ; ( Mar. 14^1^3 ).
*!*( 5J )/' t U?- 1. 85 ] I A
sort of lauoe. -2 Indistinct speech.
-3 Light, lustre. -4 Disease. -5 De-
votion. -6 Understanding.
ITTqft: /• A by-way, a secret
path.
kind of musical in
ttrtmient.
^Tf5I a- 1 Dfy> withered. -2
Mischievous. -J Excessive, spacious,
356
large. _Wt | A cat. -2 Acock. -3 A
crow. -4 A sound in general. — fj 1
Indistinct speech. -2 A kind of
musical instrument ; St. 18. 54. — &
ind. Very much, exceggively; Si. IB.
54. — OT A large drum ( military ).
— fft A young woman. — 57;, -OT.-fJ
A horn
: An epithet of Siva.
o. Poor,meari, insignificant.
r: 1 The board of corn. -2
A beron. -3 An arrow.
] A kind of tree having
beautiful red blossoms, but without
any odour ; ftar^tar sr $iVi*% f;)»ftir
5T ffirQCTt Chan. 7 ; Rg. 6. 20 ; R.
V. 31. -5R The blossom of this tree ;
6.21.
The **•'*« tree; see
: 1 The cocoa-nut tree. -2
Ihe blue jay. -3 The Chataka bird;
( the bird is also named as
T- A kind of worm ( said
to be injurious to the huir,naila,an<l
teeth ).
f%r%: A monkey, an ape. —/. A
jackal ; fox.
ment
I A email bell or tinkling ornu-
D. 5. 5 ; 6. 1 ; Si. 9. 74 ; Ku
7. 49. -2N. of an acid sort of grape.
f$f%t: I A horge. -2 The ( In.
dian ) cuckoo. -3 A large black
bee. -4 N. of Cupid, the god of
love. -5 The red colour. — ^ The
frontal sinus of an elephant. _ rr
Blood.
: 1 A parrot. -2 TLe
(Indian) cuckoo. -4 Cupid. -4
The Anoka tree. -5 A apaoieg of
•maranath.
: An earthworm.
The
filament or blossom of a lotos or
any other plant ; nivrifto <r«T«gr.
Wfars* U. 3. 2 ; B. 15. 52.
f^ 1 P. (fcrffr) 1 To go or
approach. -2 To frighteo, terrify
-J To fe*r, dread.
f%f%: A hog.
r: 1 A Icute. -2 A bug.
krnd of leprosy.
Secretion, excre
meV,Bediment, dirt ; ww». _0omp.
semen virile.
: I A copper vessel. -2
Rnst of iron.
r%ur: I A corn, callcaity, a sa»r ;
?RrS. 1.13; Mk. 2. ll ; R. 16.84;
18. 47; Git. 1. -2 A wart, a mo»e
-3 An insect found in waod.
r%TO Bin. — w»i -<"T A drog or
seed used to cause fermentation in
the manufacture of gpiiit* ; Ms.
8 326.
TO. A horsa-
P. (felft)l To deaire
-2 To live -J(ftr?<6^) To beftl,
cure. -4 To doubt, suspect. -II. 3 1'.
Ved. ( f3r$nr ) To know.
cheat ; sitffff f%c? f%a^ TQ^t M. 4 ;
Amaru. 17, 41 ; Me. 111. -2 The
Dhattiira plant. -J A kind of per-
fume. -4 A gamester, gambler. -5 A
mad or crazy ptnon.
Tfce inner bark of a tree
m A horse.
See under I%JT%.
•««*• Used for $ only at
the beginning of comp. to convey
the genaeB of ' badness,' 'deteriorn-
tion', 'defect,' 'blame' or 'cengure';
« g-t ^TH«T a bad friend ; |%WC: H
bad or deformed inan&c.;seecomp.
below. -Oomp. — ^ia: » l>»d glave,
or gervant. — ^^: a bud or deformtd
man ; a mythical being with a hu-
man figure and the bead of a horee
. Ku. 1. 8. ^:,
°!»*t: 1- ftn epithet of Kubera -2. a
kind of musical inBtrnmeut. (-ff/.)
I. a female Hinnava ; Me. 56. -2. a
kind of lote. — S*T: ' «• low or des-
picable man', a mythical being with
a human head and tbe form of a
horse ; Ku. 1. 14. °i«^^ an epithet
of Knbera — irg: a bud master or
king ; ft<rnr m 3il*£t * ftfig: Ki.
1.5. — usrq a. having a bad king.
( -m. ) a bad king. — wR» »• (nom.
sing. f%«^r ) a bad friend; fl- fjfr-
ws H 5irf^r *YsfS<f Ri- 1. 6.
2. f%l^ pron. o.inom. »ing.^: m.,
, f»«> .«•) I Who, what, whujh
(uged interrogatively ); ITSTTS 5fi%T
qoriniriffffsi^sT ^r^gnfrff ^frp: S.
6. 15 ; <»>*urrfSg«»T v%
^ f% »T ft 5* K- »• 67. itfr
ffrnlmirwrr R^ewff V. 2 ;
Hi;- The pronoun is oilea used to
imply ' power or authority to do a
thing'; i. e. % Wf*t ifxwirj I«o'awr-
EFcf S. 1 ' who are we &o.' i. e. what
power have we &c.; f»<Tff3rft fT« &
*4 Bb. 3. 27 who are we. i. «. what
position have we &c. Sometimes fif;
means 'long' as applied to time espe-
cially in coin hi notion witu 137% or
aw or §-<r ; ^rr ^3 ^?yr rrer»wn-: ur-
HTTr: Ve. 1 ' what a time ' i. e. a
long time has elapsed, &c.; so *'rTq
SRRWW amifir nfii^i: R»tn. 3 ; or
gT^WS: Mil 3. -2 The neuter
( Hf? ) is frequently used with instr.
of nuuna in thegensa of 'what is the
use of; i%^rm^erf^«'i«irsr H. 1;
f% &c. Bb. 2. 55 ; i%
$ STir S 3 ; {
jrccom Mk. 9 7.
or ftq1^ MB often added to (%
to give it an indefinite sense ; far^T
^ff^3ffaf5^q"t9!f Kn. 5. 30 a certain
ascetic &<•.; grffq- aff rr^Tlfr^rfr Ma).
1 a ctrtain lady ;
U. 1. 27,
T;7!%?T*|5Tf?lT Mai. 1.
'a little', 'somewhat' ;
F. 2. 116; U. 6. 35. f%ni> alee
means 'indescribable'; see srRr. jfw
is sometimes added to t%j^ in tie
sense ef 'possibly', ' I sbonld like
to know'; ( mostly adding force and
elegance to tbe period );f5sfT rf)m^
ITU f%f»»^ f? H f -.^ *go;ff: U. 6. 30 ;
f%in^ is wswrr n'B5t srtsafft S. 1.
20; see f^ nl o — ind. I A particle ('
interrogation ; sumnr^or t$f grf^^T-
"iW J37i% arf^(?l 11. 1. 68 'ie anyone
killed or 'worshipped' &o. .(TJT: i%
what then. -2 A particle meaning
'wh)', 'wlicrefore'; f%o-T,r^orH^ ^-
5fff ftw*^ W^ T ^l^ Kn 4. 7. -3
"v'hether (its correlativeainthesenae
of ' or ' being f¥, 33, <rfl!»?t, Wlil-
f?^ij, *t, 1^31, 3?«I«I[ ; see these wordg).
-Oomp. — 3tt<< >>>d. I. to some extent,
somewhat, to a considerable extent.
-2. inexpressibly, indescribably ( as
to quality, quantity, nature &o.) -J.
very much, by far ; f%nr}
S. 3 ;
&o. — »<& a. having what mo-
tive or aim; f%n»iTs'f 1W:. — «$
ind. why, wherefore. — wujrq' a,
having what name ; f%Hre^W trarift
Hf q?tf> S. 7. —fft ind. why, In-
deed, why to be gnre, for what pur-
pose ( emphasizing the question ) ;
TWf. Mai. 1;
Kn. 6. 44. -?, -TB l.whetuer
or ( showing doubt or uncertainty);
ftgRffttrf: f%S «f« u- !• 35i
Amaru. 9. -2- why ( indeed ) ; ft«r-
8«««T«$t ftg Wfft- -3. how much
more, bow much leas; qr?
« H. Pr. 11 ;
wifa't f%5»
103; R. 14. 35 ; Ku. 7. 65.
357
aer»«nt, slave ; 3TTt% «?r
R. 2.35. ( — tr ) a female servant.
( n ) the wife of a servant, -q?ei»«r-
situation in which one
oneself what thoutd be done ;
rHS': 'being it a loss or per-
plexed what to do'. — jfrcor <»• hav-
ing whut reason or cause.— ftitj ind.
what a pity ( expressing displeasure
or dissatisfaction, P. III. 3. 151 ) ,
ITt5 Tranrwr? 8k. —WOT a. one
who a»}8 'what is s moment,' a lazy
fellow who does no: value moments;
H. 2. 01. -ifrw o. belonging to wbut
family. — ^ »nd, moreover, au<i
again, further. — -^f ind. to a cer-
tain degree, a little. -f%q ind. to &
certain degree, Rome what, a little ,
ftftqraBtaqftre) B. 15.33,2.45, 12.
Xl.°^ra. 'knowing little,' a smat
terer. °^^ a, doing something, nst-
fnl. "^fffji sometime, a tittle time.
•qror a. having a little life. °«r» a.
only a little. — jjfs a. conversant
with which Ve'da, — 3-31 a ipeciei cf
spider. — <f{if ind. how then, but,
however. — g ind. but, yet, however,
nevertheless ; w^rfl $?r*3^fer ilfea
arwiq^fcft srw^i'fl^nr * K. 14. 40, 1
65. — jf^tr a. having what deity.
— strnw9, -WRS* o. having what
name. — iWftrer «• having wiiat cause
or reason, for what | urpose. -Ptfn
*1«^ ind. why, wheietorr. — 3 ind. 1
whether ; i%g fc «*or 5l^t tftwim
SMfT srr NnU. 10.10. -2 nincnmoie,
ranch leas ; sift wat^PTUS'l*'! $<fh
i*^«^Tf,a Bg. 1. 35. -3 what in
deed ; f*w »< *l«Hr«i;.- g wg »nd
1. how possibly, how is it itmc, why
indeed, why to be sure ; fw g ^g
whether, how ; »»?: fi-
Me. 14.
S. 5. -2- may it be th»t ;
- 1. -tra,-<F3T* a. iniser-
ly, niggardly. — <WST« a. of what
l>ow«r or energy. — j.-»j ind. how
much mere, how much lenn ; V^^T ^i-
K. 291 ; Me. 3, 17 ; V. 3.
d- 'n wht,t marn.ei . -qvrr^
a. poBsegeiDg »nat povter. -^a a.cl
what sort or nalnre. -^q- a. of wLat
foim or diape — Tfi%, jft/. rumour,
re^oit ; »?fl^fcji«*.5Jic?t Ri^ejar U 1.
42; U.I. 4. — ^tie^t *n extrava-
gunt man. — m ind. 1. a purtiUo of
iuterrogaiion ; fe^rf ?i jaai^wnig.
^HjiTrr S. 7. -2. or ( corr of f¥ 'whe-
ther';, nsijTV QHT fi^r 3trif«f Pt.
1 ; afas Rrtfrfw f%«i f^«r inniyriJi
i%^r <ra«ir°r «7i<rr^'jiiH «6«rf. ; 5.
TH. 7. — f%f a. knowing what. — «7r-
qit «. following what occupation
— SH» «• of wl"*1 habit*. -R=(^ ind.
[cf.P. V.2.40] (Nom-
ting. f%!ir^ m.t <%iffft /., fln^
n ) 1 How groat, how far, bow
much, how many, of what ex-
tent or qualities ( having an in-
terrogative force ) ; f%*rrf*>i«W?i$8;
; Pt. 5 ; N. 1. 130 ; art 3,-
1- 25 ;
1 13 ; ftrenflrt<H*W S. 4. -2 Of
what consideration, i. e. of no ac-
count, worthless ; nirrlr reniaY wrwr
P. 1. 40; Hnrt i%^arsfT: Ve. S. 9.
-3 Some, a little; a small number, a
f ew ( having an indefinite force ) ;
Git. 6. -OOfflp. -
effort, vigorous and persevering ex-
ertion. -OTRt ind* |. how long. -2.
some little time. — f%r ind. how
long ; fi»^i%T STrsqfs' »ftft Kn. 5.
50. — %t ind. |. how far, how dis-
tant, how long ; fcq^t W 5T55T?t1:
Pt. 1 ; N. 1. 137. -1. for a short
time, a little way.
TOqTf': A horse of a red or bay
colour.
: A hog.
: 1 A scribe. -2 A pig.
ray or beam of light, a ray ( of the
run. rue on or any shilling «iibstunoe);
. J. 4 ; rrafir i
Kn. 1. 3 ;Santi. 4. 6, B. 5.74; Si.
4.58; 8»I7 radiant, brilliant. -2 A
nn»ll particle of dent. -J The gun.
-Oomp.
[
1 N. of a degraded
mountain trib^ who live by hunting,
a mountaineer;
ar
bhlsh.; Pt 1. 17 ;
Ku. 1. 6, 15. -2 A savage, barba-
rian. -3 A dwarf. -4 A groom, a
horseman. -5 N. of Siva in the dis-
guise of a Kirita. —art (,?!•) N
of a country. -Oomp. — Wjgsfhf N.
of a poem by Bharavi ( in which
the combat of Arjuna with Siva
in the form of a Kirita or moun-
taineer is poetically described).-3rr-
fjiq m. an epithet of Qarcda.
faTift: /• 1 The gauges. -2 An
epithet of Dnrgi.
ft^nft 1 A female Kirita, a
woman of the Kirata tribe. -2 A
woman who carries a fly-flap or
chowri ; fi. 16. 57. -3 A bawd, a
procnregg. -4 Parvall in the dis-
gnise of a Kirltt. -5 The celestial
Ganga.
f%ft: [ f%crt m5f, *-?5 ] I A bog,
boar. -2 A clond.
ftfllg; Ibe fruit of the roarehy
date tree.
f^^:, -t [f^ 5 Un- 4; 1841
1 .A diadem, crown, crest, tiara ;
%fnnr<jf3n5f: Ku. 7. 92. -2 A
trader. -Oomp. -irn^ "»• a king.
— HTlS^ m. an epithet of Arjuua.
F*ClR^ a- [ (%<te-|ft ] Wearing a
crown or diadem ; Bg. 11. 17, 46;
Pt.3. — m. N. of Arjiina ; Bg. 11.
35 ( Mb. thus accounts for the
name : — a<r 51^1 *l *rs 3«ia7 fH«4-
?t: I fr<?2 «f^ «?)?fl frltf ftfliCT «)•
fofc-.f.l A hall, building. -2
An image of gold or iron. -3 The
Palasa tree.
%tfVr «• Variegated, spotted. -^:
1 N. of a Rakchata slain by Bblma ;
Ve. 6. -2 The variegated colour. -3
The orange tree. -Oomp. — f5r^,
^-iTt epithet* of Bhtma.
a. Variegated spotted.
A wild hog .
1. 6 P. ( fowft, f%1c?cf ) 1 To
be or become whitu. -2 To freeze.
-3 To play, sport. -II. 10 P. 1 To
urge, Instigate. -2 To throw, cast,
send.
Pl»y, trifling. -Oomp. -Rr-
amorous agitation, weeping,
laughing, being angry &o. in the
society of a lover ; reftf ^fa ftTrsrft
t rife N. t. 44.
»w I I Verily, indeed, ai-
snredly, certainly ; w|fff %E5 i%er«r
3-113* M. 4 ; y^ f3vwi*Twi^irfi «rs:
S. ]. 18. -2 As they pay ,as is report-
ed ( showing report or tradition ifrS-
B )i T>J5 '"'ft ^3 f T««ff4: B. 6.
38, 13 51 ; anifT SFW f%w Trg^^:
Mbh. -3 A feigned action ( are?r* );
U«P !%?: i%<5 *Tf ^^4 R- 2. 27 ;
Mu. 7. 9 -, inr^wr^ i%c? srra^wjrr
Ki. 8. 48, 11. *• -1 Hope, expeota-
tion or probability ; <rnf: f%fy r^gr-
urS s-^s^ Q. U. -5 Diflsatisfaction,
dislike ; <r* l%c5 %r%g-fl% »• M.-6
Contempt ; ?^ i%a: 'fiepi^ Q. M.
-7 Cause, reason ($3 ); (very rare)
. M. 'for he said eo'.
; -3T A sound, a cry
expressing joy or pleasure ; 1141. 5.
11. --(7t An epuhet of Siva.
fownfcmtfMt D«n- To make »
chatteiing noise ; Bk. 7. 102.
358
f
r: Coagulated milk.
m. A bamboo.
1 a. Ved. Leprous. — tf I
A white leprous spot. -2 A blotch,
•cab. -3 A kind of leprosy.
%f^T3T I mat. -2 A thin plank
pl»nk of green wood, board ; also
1 A mat. -2 A screen or
twint of grass.
JT The fir or pine tree.
m. A horse.
I Sin ; Ms. 4. 243 ; 10.
118 ; Bg. 3. 13, 6. 45 j R. 11. 34. -2
A fault, offence, injury, gnilt ; MB.
8. 235. -3 A disease, sickness-
f3a5T?«5' A sprout, shoot.
t%fT«Wr'T A sprout, a young
shoot ; see {$087.
f%fhT: [On. 165] I. A colt, cn>>,
the young of any animal ; ijrvrftft-
sffo &o. -2 A youth, lad, a boy be-
low fifteen, a minor in law ( w itw^SR >
-3 The gnu. --fr A maiden, a young
woman.
f%f%vr:-w: I N.cf acountry.-2
N. of a mountain situated in that
country, -qr, -Wf N. of a city, the
capital of Kishkindha.
a. Vile, contemptible, bad.
m. 01 f. I The fore-arm. -2 A
cubit, span. -3 An instrument for
measuring lengths.
t%*T5J:-?y> fiRW*:,-* A sprout, u
youag and tender shoot or foliage;
*TWKT»T: S. 1. 21 ; f*fWrTT»T-
' 2 . 10 i MS tfcnrs «<?3f*w IT-
: K. 9. 35.
q?te3> « ( Sr/0 1 Pcor, indigent.
-2 Miserly. ~-*r» (PI.) N. of a
country ( Behar), --& A horse,
5ffgj^T a. Hard, firm. — tf A bone
(m. »lao); Mv. 5. 19. -Oomp. -ami:,
-gtf: a bird in general.
<F?T%: A blue jay.
ijfcre?: [ On. 5. 56 ] 1 A hollow
bamboo. -2 A biraboo rattling or
whistling in tba wind ; si^rvw mj*-
JTftV. ^fN^r^Torr: Me. 56; R 2.
12; 4 73; K.U. 1. 8. -3 N. of u
peopi^ -4 N. of the commamler-in
obi f of king Virata. [ While Drau
padt in the guise of Sairandhri was
residing at the court of king Varata
with her five husband: also disguised,
Kichaka once happened to see her,
and her beauty stirred up wicked
passion in his heart. He thencefor-
ward kept a sinister eye on her, and
endeavoured through the help of his
sister, the king't wife, to violate her
chastity. Draupadt complained o£ his
unmannerly conduct towards herself
to the king ; but when he declined to
interfere, she sought the assistance
of Bhi'ma, and :it his suggestion
showed herself favourable to his
advances. It was then agreed that
they should me;t at mid-nigh: in the
dancing hall of the palace. Pursuant
to appointment Kj'chaka went there
and attempted to embrace Draupad:
( as he fancied Ehi'ma to be owing
to the darkness of night ). But the
wretch w«e at once seized and -crushed
to death by the Powerful Btwrna.]
-Oomp. — fsrj^ OT, an epithet of Bi i-
ma, the seooud Paydava prince.
a. Ved. Wonderful.
10 P. ( (flCTijr, rfita ) I T»
tinge or colour. -2 To bind, fceten
grry a Hard, harab. - ?t I A worm,
an insect ; gfijift gJWWTrcfnt? Rt
Wtft r%t! H. Pr.45.-2 Atermexpie*-
sive of contempt ( generally at
the end of com p. );f|ftreji3'! a wretch-
ed elephant ; so >j%«re: Pt. 1 ; Ac.
-Oonrp. -K>T: sulphur. -3J- silk. -5^
lac. -tjfdr; a fire fly.
«rfre3f:a. Hard, harsh. — ^. | A
worm. -2 A bard of the MSgadl a
tribe.
sTrf^rr 1 A small worm. -2 A poor
insignificant creature ; Pt. 1.
WWtf^pJ (.wr/, ), *f«
( »V/- ) Of what kind or sort, at
what nature;^, cfftjiwri^sfrf^r:
Prab. 1 ; N. 1. To?.
• A vile man.
a. [Up. 6. 36] I Cultivat-
ing the soil. -2 Poor, indigent. -3
Niggardly. -4 Small, little. --51- |
An epithet of Yauia, the god of
death ; i%tjt% *Fsu5liH^aHnSl«f Sr.
1. 73. -2 A kind of monkey.
qfj^: 1 A parrot ; crt 5fft<ft «HKV -
R^ <li'£'TJm*rr3*Jrff Bv. 1. 58 ; N. 3.
12. — *r: ( Pi.) The country and the
people of Kashmira.-t Flesh. -Oomp
— f E-; the mango tree ( liked by
parrots ) ^QI^J a kind of perfume.
97TT3>: 1 Graining, obtaining. -2
A Buddha. -3 A kind of tree.
: Ved. Praise, hymn.
p. f. [* re]l Strewn,spieaJ,
oast, scattered. -2 Covered, filled. -J
P laced , put. -4 Injured, hurt.- Oomp.
a. strew irg the way ;S. 1. 7.
/• [ f I%O 1 Scattering. -2
Covering, hiaing, concealing. -3 In-
juring.
•fpf [fl-5301 Telling, narrat,
ing. -2 Praising, celebrating. -3 A
temp'.o , ac^ work of art, abuilding ;
f ^fra^TO^rrr $r$ft K. 180 i 119.
— «tr I Narration, recital. -2 Fame,
gtoty.
1 Fame, re
nown, glory ;%% ^TP»rfrt% Ms. 2.
9 ; *$r?7 ^rahasiagafff K. 2. 64; Me.
45. -2 Farour, approbation. -3 Dir? ,
mud. -4 Extension, expansion. -5
Light, Instre, splendour. -6 Sound.
-7 Mention, speech, report. -Oontp.
^rrst, a. famous, celebrated, renown-
ed. ( -m. ) en epithet of Dronn, the
military preceptor of the Kauravag
and Pandavaa. -§r«rt survival or re-
maining behind only in fame,leaving
nothing behind but fame, i. e. death;
of. ijmSn, 37T^^i«r ; wr^t^ «KIT^I<T
Vis.
.. 1 Said, asserted. -2
Mentioned, told. -3 Known ; noto
rioua. -4 Piaised, celebrated.
«t^ 1 P. 1 To bind. -2 To pin .
-3 To stake.
1A wedge, a pin ;
Pt. 1. 21. -2 A
faoce. -3 A jiOBt,piIlar.-4 A weapon.
-5 The elbcw. -6 A blow with the
elbow. -7 A flame. -8 A minute par-
ticle. -9 N.of Siva. -10 A gnomor.
-1 1 A position of the f ostng just bfi-
fore the time, of delivery.
*rH3f: 1 A wedge or pin. -2 A
fence. -3 A pillar, column ; see spfe
The pin of an sxle.
. 1 Tied, bound. -2 ixed,
nailed, pinned down; ^HHH 5^'JIB^-
H*nT5rc3ffi<fcf Gtt. 7 ; «r sf^aTw^Tr
f?i!>rer Miil. 5. 10.-3Siaked, impaled.
-4 Pierced, transfixed. -5 Pet r as a
stake or pole ). — tf A tie.
^TP5T5y^ 1 A heavenly drink simi-
lar to Aror/ta, beverage of the gods.
-2 Honey. -3 A beast. -55 1 Blood.
-2 Water. -Oomp. -gf flesh, -ft; the
ocean, -q: a demon, goblin.
^T^f a. Naked. — ?u 1 An ape.
monkey. -2 The sun. -3 A bird.
^:/. 1 The earth. -2 The. bag* of
a triangle or any plane figure. -Oomp.
— s^t Mars.
^ ind. A prefix implying ' bad-
ness, ' ' deterioiation, ' 'deprecia-
tion, ' ' sin, ' ' reproach, ' ' want, '
' deficiency, ' &o. Its various sub-
stitutes are EJT^ ( 3^*3 ), ;tnr ( «fitr-
«°r ), 3U ( WOOT ), dfr ( »%i(g: ); cf .
Pt. 5.17. -Oomp. -qr«q». a bad deed,
a mean act. — IT?; an unpropitioua
planet. -nrn: a peity village or ham-
let ( without a king's officer, an
359
agnihotrin, a physician, or a river )
— %& a, wearing; bud or ragged gar-
ments. t—^iri wickedness, evil con-
duct, impropriety, —•sff&j. a. l°w-
born. — 33 a deformed, Bgly-(-gO
an epithet of Knbnra. — jr*r » bad
late, i— %<£. l. gophistical or fallaci-
ous argument. -2. a heterodox doc-
trine, ^free-thins;ing ;: gjT*i^"»TW:
Wrl«mii.^J*<J»fJHJI G. L. 31. °<TWS »
sophistical mode of arguing. -arS a
bad teaeber.-ia'sr an evil or unpropi-
tioua day. —51%; f. 1 . wertk sight.
-2. an evil eye,sinister eye ( fl*. )•
-3. an opinion or doctrine opposed
to the V>das, heterodox doctrines ;
Ma. 12. 95. — q^r: |. a bad place or
country. -2. a conntry where the
necessaries or life are not available
or which is subject to oppression.
— qr^a. nely, deformed. (-?•;) «n epi-
thet of Kuber». — vfr a. I. foolish,
•illy, stupid. -2. wicked.— srr: I. »
bad actoT.-2. a sort of trumpet flow-
er. -3 red arsenic. — si^ur a «m»Il
river, rill ; 53<r ^J^STI^T ?*• 1-
25 -- STTSI: a bad mastar. — ^frn- m
.
a miper. — qtr; |. a wrong road,- bad
way ( fig also ). _2. a heterodox
doctrine. — q^ a. unwholesome,
improper, —^^^ a_ examining
badly, not vslning rightly ; Bb. 2.
15. — y=f. a bad or wicked gon.
— 5T^: a low or wicked man.
— jt» a. low, vile, contemptible, -ft*
a. digagreeable, contemptible, low,
mean. — 3^, a bad boat ; ep^r: «n-
^ sn*n Ms. 9. 161. — *BT:, -w^r*
m. a bad or degraded Br^hniana.
— flW: 1. a had advice. -2 a charm
used to eecure success in a bad
came. — *JTJT: an inauspicious con-
junction ( of planets ). — ^frnH; »». a
false devotee, impostor. — m a.
having bad jaioe or flavonr. ( -w: )
a kind of spirituous liquor. — ^w
a. ngly, deformed ; Pt. 5. 19.
— ^ctf tin. —vn: lead. — vro.
-nrgw a. abusive, bad, gcnrriloug ;
using abusive, or fonl language.
( -n. ) abaae, bad language. — ^^RJ
oryital ; a atone regembling a dia-
mond. — TO: a gndden or violent
shower. — i%VT?: a degraded or
improper form of marriage ; Ms.
3.^63. — gf%, /. bad behaviour.
— 93T: a bad physician, quack.
— 5fipr a. rude, wicked, unnranner-
< y, iM-ttrapered. —53 a bad place.
/. a small river, rill ;
fwrPt. 2. 85. — gfa: /. 1. eril
conduct, wickedness. -2. conjuring,
magic -3. rognery. — ^ft a bad
woman.
y I. 1 P. ( ^ ) To Bound. -II.
6 A. (f^) | To moan, groan. -2
To cry. -III. 2 .P. (^Ifs) To hum,
coo ( ag a bee ).
f'SU^) !« 10 p- ! To 8m'ne-
-2 To eoeak.
^^ 1 A. (-^^1 To take, accept,
seize.
»t A kind of spirituous liquor.
j'- A mountain.
; Otte who «ives aw*y
a girl in marriage with suitable da-
cora ion? and in accordance with
precribed ceremonies.
^fT(l)*« The oavity of th«
loins just above the hips
eee ^j^.
^f n: (P1-) 1N- °* *
also called ^sitf. -2 N. of a people, a
tribe of the Y»dav»« ; Si. 6 15, 13.
6, 16. 79.
:,-«7 ' Chaff ; 5$?yr«rt TT
r ?TT U. 6. 38. -2
A fire made of chaff. — ?j 1 A hole,
ditch (fillftd with stakes ). -3 A n
armour, mail.
^g?: I A cock, wild cock. -2 A
whiap of lighted straw, a firebrand
-3 A spark of fire. — jf | A hen . -2
A small house-lizard. -3 The silk-
cotton tree.
eh#jf:: 1 A cock, wild cock. -2A
<»
man r.f a mixed caite.
^%M -7T /• Hypociity, in-
tere? ted observance of religions rites.
5TW«: 1 A wild cock- -2 A occk
in general. -3 Varnish.
Un l41 A
dog;
5^>r Mk. 2. 11. — t~A vegetable per-
fume. -Oomp. — 71^ m. a species
of deer
T: 1 The belly ( in general );
-ffTa^rS?-. ( gsm-m*' ) Mk. 9.
12. -2 The womb, the part of
the belly containing the foetus;
5»fi^^r«j gffasr: R- 15- 15 ; Si. 13.
40. -3 The interior of anything ;
B. 10. 05 ( where the word is us" i
in sense 2 also ). -4 A cavity in
general. -5 A cavern, cave ; B. 2.
38, 67. -6 The sheath of a sword.
-7 N . of Bali. -8 A bay, gulf. -Oonrp.
— .jpr. belly-ache, colic.
^HWwTt a- I 'Caring to feed his
own belly',selfljh, gluttonous, vora-
eions. -2 Filling or pervading the
interior ; Ka. 15. 5fi.
CTJJ | Saffron ; aP^B%HT(q;
( otam. ) ; B. 4. 67 ; B,. 4. 2 ; 5.
9 ; Bh. t. 10. 25. -2 Saffron, paint.
Mai. 1. 37. -Oonrp. — wr?: N. of a
mountain.
fri.1. 6. P. (y^r, jprr ) i TO
utter a shrill cry ( ag a bird ). -2 To
go. -3 To polish. -4 To contract,
bend. -5 TJ be contracted. -6 To
»top,imp8de. -7 To writ tor delineate
-8 To mix, connect. -II. 1 p.,
^^ also (i?r^?r, j^iw, fr%r ) 1.
To maka crooked, bend o» curve, -2
To move or go orooke Uy. -3 To
make small, lessen. -4 T<5 shrink,
contract -5 To go te or towards.
5»! [ yj-T ] The female breast,
a. teat, nipple ; srffr
V. 4. 26. -Comp. — g,
a nipple. — ?r£, .^ the slope of
the female breast, the breast, ( fr?
being ^w or meaninglesi ). — <trfyi
the pomegranate tree.
3p%er a. I Closed, contracted. -3
Small, little.
I Going slow-
ly, creeping.-2 Detracting, cenaori-
ODS. — *t A fixed star.
oondnct, wickednesj.
A species of lotus.
1 A tree ; Pt. 3. 93. -2 The
planet Mars. -3 N. of a demon kill-
ed by Krishna (also called ^qr q.v.)
— 3rr N. of Slti ; also of Dtirg!
?£^iT3P,3prnT<7t,-T: A thief who
breaks into'a house.
/• A
fog or mist.
ee
1 Curving, bending, con*
traction. -2 A certain disease of
•he eye.
f?T%: A meisnre of capacity equal
to eight handfnls ; 3T?5rFir^^(%i.
gf%affr I A key ; Bb. 1. 63. -2
The shoot of a bamboo. -3 A shoot
of reed. -4 A kind of fish.
5T%?T a- Contracted, curved)
bent &c.
|^ IP. (*3rm) To murmur;
Cf . f 3Tv-
§TJT:> -3T I A place overgrown
with plants or creepers, a bower, nn
12 ; Me. 19 ; B. 9. 64. -2 The lower
jaw. -3 A cave. -4 A tooth. -5 The
tusk of an elephant. -Oomp. — ^irc:
.a bower, a place overgrown with
plants and creepers ; 53
. 2. 29; Mil. 5." 19;
Qtt. l.
S60
*-<, P. V. 2. 107 Virt. ] 1 An
elephant. -2 Any thing pre-emi
nent or excellent of its clane ( at
the end of comp. only ). Amara
giveg the following words usod si-
milarly t— ^I^'TRH^ «irirjii^iT»T-
"srg-^r: n. -3 The Asvattha tree.
-4 The lunar asterism called u^r-
-5 Hair. — n,-rV A female elephant.
-Oomp. — sTjfrer the division of an
army consisting cf elepbant-corp .
— WTI the Atvattha tree. — am-
r%t I. a lion. -2. Sara bha ( a 'fabu-
lous animal with 8 feet ). — IT?:' *n
elephant-catcher.
1 Sonr gruel.
I. 6. P. ( ^yw, f fea ) 1 To
be crooked or curved. -2 To curve or
bend. -3 To act dishonestly, cheat,
deceive.-II. 4 P. (fs»ira> I To break
to pieces, break asunder, divide, split;
Pt. 2. -2 To speak indistinctly. -3
To be warm, burn.
^f?*r-ft a. Bent, c' ooked.
??ZV* [ ?^-$ ] A v/ater-pot,
a jar, pitcher. — Z: I - A fort,
gtrong-hold. -2 A hammer. -3 A
tree. -4 A house. -5 A mountain.
-Oomp. — 5fs 1. N. of a tree; Mai. 9.
15; Me. 4 ; R. 19. 37 ; Rs. 3. 13 ;
Bh. 1. 35. -2- N. of Agastya. -3.
N. of Drooa. — StfisRT a female
servant.
•fT^tjr A plough without a pole1
— tfT- The post round which the
string of the ohnrning-s tick im*H"e.
U: A roof, thatch.
. ,.. An arbour formed by
creeping plants, overrunning a tree.
-2 A sinill house, hut or cottage.
q-; 1 A measore of grain
). -2 A garden n«ar a bon* e.
-3 A gage, an ascetic. — fr A lotus.
ttf: The post round which
the rope of the churning stick
passe*.
«^; Ved. 1 A cock. -2 A
tent.
5J A roof, thatch.
A t^'ee*. — /. "l A cottage, lint. -2
A curve, lend. -Oomp. — ^; a por-
poise.
rt A cottage, hut.
[ f 5:1^ ] 1 Crooked,
beat, curved, ciiriod ; vr^r H^r:
^r^vrt S.5. 23; R. 6. 82 ; 19.
17 ; Pt. 1. 65. -2 To U>ous, wind-
( fig. ) Insincere, fraudulent, dis-
honest ; st Pt. 1. 186. — ??T
1 N. of Saraavatt -2 A kind
of perfume. — # I N. of a plant
( rrrO. -2 Tin. -Oomp. — WRTT a-
evil-minded, malevolent. — T$WT «•
having curved eye. lashes. — JTTVT.
-I'nr «• evil-minded, malevolent ;
Mu 1. 7. — revrrv a. crooked hy '
ni.tiiro, dishonest, malevolent.
o. Cnrved, bent, crooked.
I Coming etealtbilv »•
hnnter on bis prey, crouching
-1 A thcKsmith'g forge.
| A carve. -1 A Cottage,
hot ; nmrfroft §e^t 8k. ; Ms. 11.
73 ; g<tf°, a»*?° &o. -J A vessel
with openings used for fumigation.
~4 A nosegay. -5 Akind of perfume
)• -6 Spirituous liqonr. -7 A
bawd, procuress. -Oomp. — ^-5: a
religious mendicant of a particular
order, qrgfifar ft*fT<ft $CT*CTl£ f W I
lV ft TSSI^W 3^m» n
Mb. — ^rt a kind of ascetic who en-
trusts the care of big family to his
son and devotes himself solely to
religions penance and austerities.
fjZTT:. -t, -fFifaSt A but, cottage,
U. 2. 29 ; Amaru. 48. — t I SexuM
intercourse. -2 Extlnuiveness.
^for A small bouse.
^rjj^: I An>rbo«r formed by
creeping plants. -2 A creeper wind-
ing round a tree. -3 A thatch, roof.
-4 A lint. -5 A granary.
A bawd, procuress ; see
1 A household, n
family ;
sntfO. 1. 70; Y. 2. 45 ; Ms. 1).
12, 22 ; 8. 166. -2 The duties and
cares of a family ; afifltT^f*: R-
7. 71. — «rti -* 1 A kinsman, 'a re-
lation by descent or marriage. -1
Offspring, progeny. -3 A name. -A
Race. -5 A group, collection ; Vikr
1. 92. -Oomp. — ;fu7f ir? internal cr
domestic quarrels. — tfT'the burden
of the family ; »TWT iir^fufl^T^TOT
4. 19; ef%a^r P- .5. 4.
a. ( a father ) who is provi-
dent nnd attentive to the good of the
family.
SiRsr-, 5fP<ra; m. \ A bouse-
holder, married icon, a pater fami-
lial, one who has a family to support
or take care of ; sir^T sffrdfnw.
9rT«irag 5tfr": Ku 6> 85 i V; 3" ' i
Ma. 3. 80; Y. 2. 45. -2 ( 8g. ) One
who takes care of anything. -J A
peasant. -4 A member of a family ;
Santi. 4. 9. ~^r I The wife of a
householder, a honeewife (in charge
of the house ) ; vrerj
(rsg-jiJT Mn. 1 ; vvrvcftsft I?
sfirtor^nrn ^ft?^! M. 1. 17 ; B. 8.
86 ; Amaru. 48. -2 A large house-
hold or family. -3 A woman in
general.
10 u. ( ypfir, ftga ) I To
out, divide -2 To grind, pound. -3
To blame, censure. -4 To multiply.
-5 To burn.
^<- a. ( Av the end of comp. ) Di-
viding, cutting, grinding. —5; ( in
Math. ) A multiplier.
5jjrsr: I A grinder J-2A kingfisher.
^g4 1 Cotting. -2 Pounding. -3
Abusing, censuring.
gfgf l|f MV A bawd, procuress, a
go-between-
^gisra. (*fr/-) who or what
divides or cuts;
^^^ST^fnfoiWIH^W Bt:
Mil 5 32.
f rgw a. 1 Cnt. -2 Pounded Ac.
— ar Unskilful opening of a vein.
^jfRH The affected repulse of a
lovei'a endearments or caresses (ono
of the 28 graces or blandishments of
the heroine]. The 8. D. thus defines
it t— ^cITI'TOfmt jjff 5«f|<f jrenrq I
wn^ 142.
: A monntain"— t \ Sexual
intercourse. -2 A woollen blanket.
-3 Exclusion or oneness.
^•firw "• Paved with Pinnl! stones,
decorated with mosaic. — IT:, it I An
inlaid or paved 8«or, ground paved
withtmall stones, pavement; gjf^-
f^Tffrq-?,^i%H3 Si. 3. 44 ; R. 11. 9.
-1 Grouud prepared for the site of
a mansion. -3 A jewel-mine. -4 The
pomegranate. -5 A hut, cottage,
small lionse.
q. v.
cf
Amaid-servant.slave;
- A small mountain.
A smnll house, hut.
: A tree. ; cf ,
^ bird, the wood-pecker.
H^:, -3?f An nre.
:, -TT 1 An axe, or hatobet;
Bh 3. 11. -2 A sort of hoe or spade.
— 7t A tree.
f: A small axe.
A wo6d-cntter.
A small »x«.
361
1 A tree. -2 AD apa, a
monkey. -3 An armonrer.
eg fa: 1 A tree. -2 A mountain.
1T3T. Fire.
^y?: The wind produced by a
fan or chowri.
^ 6 P. ( jgtfr ) To play or act
as a child, trifle.
T: A bower, an arbour.
' ( *T* ) ^ measure of grain
equal to J of a Prastha and con-
taining 12 handfulg.
: The body ; of. Un. 4. 143.
An earthen or wooden
water- pot.
A but ; cf . yfj.
<; The clasp of a necklace or
bracelet.
%i*W a- [ On- 1. 106 ] Opening,
fnil-blown, expanding ( as the blos-
som of a flower ) ; B 18. 37. — 55.
An opening bad]; fwgr*rorr7ni5 51;"'-
&j B. 16. 47 ; D. 6. 17 ; Si. 2. 7.-5J
A particular hell ; Mi. 4. 89 ; T.
3. 222.
a 1 Bndded, hlotsoroer..
-2 Oneerful, smiling.-3 Half-closed;
Mil. 9. 32.
^•fj} 1 A wall ; *r^ ^qrwria^
Y. 2. 213 ; Si. 3. 45. -1 Plastering
( a wall ). -3 Eagerness, curiosity.
-Oorap. — itf^q TO. a house-breaker ;
a thief. — ^ir: a digger. (-=j) a
ditch, pit, breach or opening ( in a
wall ).
5^ I. 6 P. ( yufi, fPKT ) 1 To
support, aid. -2 To sound -II. 10P.
( f°r«rm ) 1 To oonnsel, advise.-lTo
converse orspeakwith. -3Toinvite.
-4 To salnte.
A- young animal jast born.
a. ( ft/. ) [ of. Un. 3. 143 ]
Smelling like a dead body, stinking.
— <Ti, -<fr A dead body, corpse; 5Tnr«ft-
Vt 5T«r»T^3T«ft V. 5. ( a vnltare ) ;
vnvTr^urTtifr ^ Ms. 12. 71 ; often
used as a term of contempt with liv-
ing beings. -q-t I A spear- -2 A f onl
smell, stench.
^roiT^ «• Ved. Crying out, ( f%«m-
sn<j ); Bv. 3. 30. 8.
^fdt: 1 A cripple with a withered
or crooked arm. -2 A whitlow.
ig&f <*• ( *fr f- ) Fat, corpulent.
^ 1. P. ( j ZT?T, fi3<T ) 1 To be
blunted or Hailed. -2 To be lame or
mutilated. -J To be dull or stupid, be
idle. -<i To loosen. — Caus. or 10 P.
To hide.
$5 a. I Blunt, dulled ; v& titfft-
55 Ku. 3. 12 has no effect on
46
&o.; §
fWOT«w»rf3w!| Vikr. 1. 14 ; Si. 12.
12 ; 3£3t«T?t3aBrffi| gjrri 8. B. -2
Dull, foolish, stupid. -3 Indolent,
laiy. ~4 Weak.
A fool.
.. p- \ Blunted, dolled ;
( fig. also ) ; faa$rs«r«T^J<*iyr%<t
B. 11.74; Bv. 2. 78 , Kn. 2.20 ;
srrfc^r^fa-rtt 31%! B. 1. 19 not ham-
perert or impeded. -2 Stupid. -3
Mutilated. -4 Grasped, held. -5
Encircled.
£j I. 1 A. 1 To burn. -2 To
eat. -3 To heap. -II. 1 P. To maim
or mutilate. -III. 10 U. To protect.
bowl-sbaped ycs«e1, a batia, bowl.
-2 A round hoto in the ground for
receiving and preserving water. -J
A bole in general ; wnr^- -4 A
pool, well; especially one consecrated
to some deity or holy purpose. -5
The bowl of a mendicant. "-7:
( Wlf- ) A son born in adultery, the
son of a woman by a man other than
her husband while the husband Is
alive ; q?^r aftflfff OTt ?TT5 Ms. 3.
174 ; Y. 1. 222. — »r An epithet of
Durga. -Oomp. -arcflpi m. a pander,
pimp, one who depends for his live-
lihood on a era •- «. a bastard, or
adulterine ; Ms- 3. 158 ; Y. 1. 224.
— 37W^(fj¥n?r/-) I. a cow with a full
udder. -2. a woman with a full
bosom -- gfte 1. a keeper of concu-
bines.^. a follower of the Ohirvaka
doctrine, an atheist. -3 a Brihmana
born in adultery. — 3fr<7t a low or
vile man.— ift?y, -iftesrT 1. gruel. -2..
a group of gsr and ifl35f (:takeri
together ).
I An
ear ring ; wr^ «*T^ T 533^ Bh. 2.
71 ; Oh. P. 11 ; Rs. 2. 20, 3. 19 ; B.
11. 15. -2 A bracelet. -3 The coil of
a rope. -4 A fetter, tie, corlar.
^•?55»r Encircling ( as:a word ) to
denote that it is to be left oot or not
considered ;
n N. l.:14 ;of. 2. 95 also.
aft/. ) 1 Decorated with
ear rings. -2 Circular, spiral. -3
Winding, coiling (as a serpent). -TO.
1 A snake. -1 A peacock. -3 An epi-
thet of Varuni, and of Siva. -4 The
spotted or painted deer. — iftA-form
of DurgA or Sakti.
a. Forming a ring, coiled.
1 A pitcher. -2 A stu-
dent's water-pot ( vwg )•
m. \ An epithet of Siva-
-2 A baetard. -3 A horse.
^fejj N. of a city, the capital of
the Vidarbh^e.
iT )r «• Strong, -ft A man.
: I A Brahuisna. -1 A twice.
bom man ( 15-3^ ). -3 The gun.
-4 Fire. -5 A gneat. -6 An ox, a
bull. -7 A daughter's son. -8 A
sister's son -9Qrain.-JOTheeighth
Mnbnrta of the day ; wg' 8f^ ft^
wm W q? f «$V ' «r«w a^i
n: ff ^ra; f^-- *?f s ii -I I A nin"i-
oal instrument -12 A time anitable
for the perf. rmanoe of saoriftoes to
th« Manes — $ The Kn«a grass.
^ra( ind. I From where
whence; w W W «ff sinr*! Moba.
M. 3. -2 Where, where pis*. In
what (other) place &c. ! ^jfi=i!?rf : §W:
S. 2. 5. -3 Why, wherefore, f f
what cause or motive ; fj-
8. 5. -4 How, in what raaBner ;
fsrm
-! 5*:
. 1.
15. -5 Much more, much lets i
43, 4. 31 ; !f
^f...w ^ •Sft'ft 5»t Cb. Up.
-6 Because, for ; S. 1. g>if^ '*
sometimes used merely for the abl.
of frj^; 5«: wrfJTmsw* V. P.
( = ipwg vrar? &c. ). 5*! becomes
indefinite when connected with the
partiolca f%^. -STST, or ari^.
^BfW a. 1 Whence com* ; U. 3.
7 -2 How happened.
^•g^ 1 Desire, inclination. -2
Curiosity ( = tig* ). -3 Eagerness,
ardour, vehemence ;
Gtt.
,/- A Bml>u katlMirn
bottle for oil. — <rt 1 The eighth
Muburta of the day .-2 =f^ 1?1- '•
fl^0- 1 Wonderful. -2 Ex-
cellent, best. -3 Praised celebrated.
—55 1 Deiir*, cariosity ;
T: 55??? S. 1 ; T
Qtt. 1 ; ( «
ror^ B. 3 b4;13 21 ; >5,
66. -2 Eagerness. -3 What excites
curiosity, anything pleasing; or in-
teresting, a curiosity. -4 Delight,
pleasure ; D. 1. 20.
sB-rtf^!! a. \ Desirous, struck
with curiosity. J MAI. 1. -2 Eager,
impatient.
:pr *n<2. 1 Where, in which plane;
CT & frgi pt- * ; 3f|%! 5' «f*-
mr H. 1. -2 In which c»se ;' aa«r
^TB: gnm'tt tnr: ^KTJSOJT Pt 1- 328.
(a£Y is someti'mes used for the loc.
sing, of i»«0- When connected with
the particlesf^f, ^srorari^, 5^ be-
862
comes indefinite in Heiics.
~5=*f^g[ somewhere, anywhere ;
sr ^snft no where ; ^sfe^uf^a;
in one place-in another place, here-
here ; Ms. 9. 34.
o. Where living or residing.
10 A. ( jwiRf, yfftar ) To
abase, revile, censure, condemn ; Ms.
2. 54 ; Y. 1. 31 ; Santi. 2. 30.
$?««<'> ;E*tn Abuse, contempt,
reproach, abusive language ; ^srar-
it ^r 5?** Ms. 4. 163. — ^r Ex-
pression of contempt.
5)R^Ttr P'P- 1 Despised, contemp-
tible. -2 Low, mean, vile. — <j Cen-
sure.
5^4. P. (jEofl, jfo* ) To
itink, become putrid or fool.
The Ku*a grass.
T , -w, -w 1 A painted cloth
serving as an elephant's housings.
-2 A carpet ( in genera! ).
!pfTt!, &•> -&&• I A spade,
hoe. -2 The Kinohana tree.'
A copper pitcher.
»:» -»TJ 1 A watch honge. -2
A dwelling raited on a scaffold.
JTJJ: A mountain.
^T3?: A crow.
§''llfd^r The ( Indian ) cuckoo.
^•?T; I A lanoe, a barbed dart,
spear ; ^irr, uf^rft K. P. 2. ( ». e.
aw- ) ; mffr^ersr^tT-
<TT%3gT?<TrJr Git. 1. -2 A
small animal, an insect. -3 A kind
of grain. -4 Passion.
$drf: I The hair of the head,
a look of hair ; UcrgfW*! JrtaNftj?-
=WT>f^3: U. 1. 20. Ch P. 4, 6 ;
Gtt 2 -2 A drinking cup. -3 A
plonf b. -4 Barley. -5 A kind of
perfume. — ^r: ( pi. ) N. of a conn-
try and its inhabitants.
A batter knifa.
r: ( pi. of yft m. ) N. of a
oocntry and its people.
sffr: N. of a king, son of g;«f'
-Damp. — >ngrt N. of a Yidava
prince, king of the Kunties, who
being childless, adopted Knntt.
^fft I N. of irtrr, daughter of
Yadava named 35*, adopted b» gffr-
>?r3r- [ She wag the first wife of
Pandu. As he was prevented by a
curse from having progeny, he
allowed his wife to make use of a
charm/ she had acquired from the
sage Durvasas, by means of which
ahe was to have a son by any god
9he liked to invoke. She invoked
Dliarma, Vayu and Indra, and bad
from them Yudbishthira, Bbima and
Arjnnu respectively. She was also
mother of Karna by the deity
Sun whom she invoked in her
virginhood to test her charm. ]. -2
A fragrant resin. -3 The wife of
a Bilhmana.
<£^ 1, 9 P. ( j«j|?r, jMtm, s'fficr )
1 To suffer pain. -2 To cling to.
-J To hurt.
£*:, -=? C D?- 4. 98 ] A kind
of jasmine ( white and delicate ) ;
: Bk. 2. 18 ;
Me. 113 ;S. 5. 19. — ^ The flower
of this plant ; 3155% srrafj^rgr?^
Me. 65, 47. —q- 1 An epithet of
Vishnu. -2 A fragrant oleander. -J
One of ihe nine treasures of Kuboru.
-4 The number ' nine '. -5 A lotus.
-6 A turner's lathe. -Oomp. — «*:
a turner.
A multitude of :lotn«es.
: A oat.
: 1 An epithet of Vif bnn. -1
A kind of grass.
: A rat, mouse.
- 1. 4. P. ( ipJiit, g4h7i arjTti,
j. fHra ) 1 To be angry, < gene-
rally with the dat. of the person who
is the object of anger, but sometimes
with the ace. or gen. also ) ; sgofilr
K. 108 ; ^mw^SJWir-
Mu. 2 ; M. 3. 21 ; U. 7 ;
i B. 3. 56. -2 To be
excited, to gather strength, be viru-
lent; as in ^tw. l^cifft Sn«r. -Caul.
( <FfWtt-iT ) 1 To provoke, irritate ;
to excite, agitate.-! To stir up. -II.
10 U. 1 To shine. -2 To speak.
WTO [ «^-»n> 1* ] 1 Anger, wrath,
passion ; gfftf T T^ri^ ftal'inrwfl^
srmi Pt- 1- 123 ; sr wrr 3?r<n ?rr^«
do not be angry. -2 ( In medicine )
Morbid irritation or disorder of the
humours of the body ; i. e. frwh,
qifT^q Ac. —Oomp. — wTfjff, -wrr?ff
a. enraged, furious. — arsf: 1. an
angry or passionate man. -2. the
course of anger, -fhr, -sffoer o.
inflamed with anger, -q-jj |. came
of anger. -2. pretended anger. -v$ri
subjection to anger. — %in violence,
fury of angeT.
qftcrsf o. [ f ^.-m^rfn^ 3^ ] 1 Pas-
sionate, irascible, angry. -2 Causing
anger. -3 Irritating, causing morbid
disorder of the humours of the body.
-sj Becoming angry. -srr A passionate
or angry woman ; !ff>m% ^rr%q; g^-
jrnmtnq Tr^Tieri wytrsiirs^^ff! Kn.
3. 8; Amaru. 65.
a. Angry. -Wi A kind of
perfume.
«&HMl«S a. [ f ^-i"lt-^[o?«gT[ ] In-
tending to enrage or exasperate, in-
clined to make angry.
^tftar a. Enrsged, furions, prc-
vok'd Ac.
3W^-*=iiit «^-f9lft J 1
, irritated; ^?^in% if? "1^
Gtt. 10.-2 Causing anger. -J
Irritaing, causing disorder of the
homonrs of the body. -m. A water-
pigeon.
frtr: Ved. The beam or lever at
a pair of scales.
ff<T*T «• Ved. To be guarded or
protected.
See ^f^
'! "•• A fisherman.
A kind of net for catch-
ing small fish.
j^pr a. Despised, low, mean, con.
temptible.
yctf 1 A base meiai. -2 Any me-
tal bnt silver and gold ; Ei. 1 . 35 ;
Mi. 7. 96 ; 10. 113. -Oomp.— wrar a
braziery.
The god of riches and treasure and
the regent of the northern quarter ;
Ku.3.55(«W« Malli. thereon)
[ Knbera is the son of Viaravas by
Irfavida, and thus the half-bro
ther of Bovana. .Besides leing the
lord of riches and regent of the north,
he is the king of the Yakshas and
Kinnaras, and a friend of Bndra.
His abode is Kailasa.He is represent-
ed as being deformed in body, having
three legs, only eight teeth, and a
yellow mark in place of one eye ].
-Comp. — &rQr:, -K^?T: »n epithet of
mountain Kaiaia. — f^^ /• the
north.
a. [ j f^ snsprr^r m 51*"
TT. ] Hump-backed, crooked. — ssr*
1 A 'curved sword. -2 A hump on the
back. — «srr A young female servant
of Earns a, said to be deformed in
three parts of her body. [ Krishna
and Balarama, while proceeding to
Mathura, saw her on the high road
carrying unguent to Karnsa. They
asked her if she would give them
some portion of it, and she gave
as much as they wanted. Krishna,
being very much pleased with her
kindness,made her perfectly straight
and she began to appear a most beau-
tiful woman ]. -Oonp. — ftrtnrt— «r
JTT: a hump-backed person and
a dwarf. —<rrf^ a. going crookedly,
S63
going astray ; Pt. 2. 5. — • &&r the
manner.gait, or character of a hump-
backed person ; S. 2.
SigpJT: N. of a tree; Ms. 8. 247,
5. 2.
$fcjf<fll An unmarried girl eight
years old.
3£3T I A forest. -2 A hole for sa-
crificial fire. -3 A ring; an ear ring.
-4 A thread. -5 A cart.
m. A mountain or a king.
c: [cf. Up. 3. 138] I A son,
boy ; a youth ; B. 3. 48. -2 A boy
below five. -3 A prince, an heir ap-
parent (especially in dramas) ; nhJr-
T B. 12. 11;
r: V. 5 ; Tq%»5«»?m
?prTT: Mu. 4 (said by Baksbaaa to
Malayaketn). -4 N. of Karttikeya,
the god of war ; jm^^T?* gg> ^fflt
B. 5. 36 ; ejftnrfri ^HUTOPW: 3. 55.
-5 N. of Agni. -6 A parrot. -Comp.
— <m?f: 1. one who takes care of
children. -2. N. of king S&livahana.
— ^WT I. care of young children. -2.
oare of a woman in pregnancy or
confinement, midwifery ; B. 3. 11.
-<nf^l, -*ryit a peacock. -a<f a vow
of eternal celibacy. — ^8/. I. an epi-
thet of Parvatl, or -2. of the Gan-
ges. ( -m. ) an epithet of Agni.
SfJnr.fi't 1 A child, a youth. -2 The
pnpil of the eye.
cfnrcinf Den. P. To play, *poit
(like a child ).
j: A prince, heir-apparent.
a. OfiTf.), 5infisi( ofV/. )
a. furnished with girls, abounding
in girls.
3j«mT*r, 5«n?T 1 A young girl,
one from 10 to 12 years old. -2 A
rfi Ms. 9, 90; 11. 59 ;
»ingj«n|fr B. 6. 69. -3 A girl
or daughter in general. -4 N. of
Durgi. -5 N. of several plantt. -6
N. of Stti. -7 Large cardamoms. -8
The southern extremity of the Indian
peninsula ( cf. the modern name
Cape Comorin ). -Oomp. -^.y, j. the
son of an unmarried womm. -2. N.
of Karna. -aq-grt the father-in-law
of a girl defiled before marriage.
58^ a. 1 Unkind, unfriendly. -2
Avaricious.-*. I The white water- lily.
-2 The red lotns.
i [^I-<?T3T fllr jg-j ] 1 The
white water-lily said to open at moon-
rise; sfr*|TT%i;? frTH%tokfwr?^'ntgrH:
55^ V.3. 16 ; so S. 5. 28 ; Rs. 3. 2.
21. 23; Me. 40. -2 A red lotus. — ^
Silver, —at I An epithet of Viahnu.
-2 N. of the elephant soppoged to
guard the sooth. -J Camphor. -4 A.
species of monkey. -5 N. of a Naga
who gave big younger lister ffggrrfr
to Kn«a, son of Rama ; tee K. 16. 79.
86. -Comp. — gjfij^if silver. — 3TI3TC:
-snvrw. a pond fell of lotntea.
-5-51; the moon. — «3 an aseembhige
of lotuses.
m- ^9 moon
The lotns plant.
- Abounding in Knmndas.
— -urr 1 N. of a plant, ( ?&fm ).-2 A.
small tree (the seeds of which are
aromatic ).
fgfsfsTr 1 A water-lily with white
lotas-flowers ; ^^prprt irafir W5<rr-
* 55^^ U. 5. 26 ; Si. 9. 34. -2 A
collection of lotuses. -3 A place
abounding in lotus. -Oomp. -srj^.,
-<n&! the moon.
SF5?^0< Abounding in lotimes ;
535?H =* <"f*5 B. 4. 19. — jft I A
water-lily with white flowers (open-
Ing at moon ris« ) ; afcnfft ?rf$n%
S. 4. 2 ; 3. 17 ;
it* ( =r w ) B. 6. 36. -2 A collec-
tion of lotuses. -3 A plaoe abound-
ing in lotnses. °gT?r: the moon.
^HT^*: An opithet of Vishnu.
3£3f: Ved 1 A kind of head-dress
for women (?). -2 The upper part of
a club.-— 5cr 1 A thick petticoat. -2
An enclosure round the sacrificial
gronnd.
^° TV. J I A pitcher, wat
er-pot jar ; gT? Qtffj
Jag. ; waf^arpr f
H. 1. 77 ;B. 2. 36; so
-2 The frontal globe on the fore-
head of an elephant ; g-vrg-tr Mai. 5.
32 ; sr%«?3pT^c!H' gHrwfilr sgjr: Bh. 1.
59. -J Aquarius, the eleventh sign
of the zodiac. -4 A measure of grain
equal to 20 drogas ; Ms. 8. 320. -5
( In Toga phil. ) Closing the nos-
trils and month so as to suspend
breathing. -6 The paramour of a
harlot. -7 An mm in which the
tbones of dead bodies are collected.
-8 A kind of heart-disease. — \jj A
harlot, a whore. — *f A fragrtint re-
sin ( 5153 ) -Oomp. — srcjr: |. 'PitcH
er-eared', N. of » gigantic Rakshaaa,
brother of Ravana and slain by Ra-
ma. [ He is said to have devoured
thousands of beings including sa-
ges and heavenly nymphs, and the
gods were anxiously waiting for an
opportunity to retaliate npon the
powerful demon. After Brahma bad
inflicted on him a curse for the hu-
miliation to which he subjected In-
dra and his elephant Airavata, Kun
bhakarna began to practise the most
rigid austerities. Brahma was pleas-
ed and was about to grant him
a boon, when the gods requested
Sarasvati to sit on his tongue and to
pervert it. Accordingly when he
went to the god, instead of asking
indrayadt he asked nidrlpada which
was readily granted. It is said that
he slept for six months at a time,
and, when roused, was awake for
only one day. When Lanka was be-
sieged by the monkey-troops of Ba-
ma, Havana with great difficulty
ronsed Kumbhakar«a, desirous of
availing himself of bis gigantic
strength. After having drnnk 2000
jars of liquor, he took Sngrtva pri-
soner, becide.s devouring thousands
of monkeys. He was ultimately
slam by Bama ]. -2. an epithet of
Siva. — 5fi«t5T a bilious affection.
— 3iUs 1. » potter ; Y. 3. 146. -2.
a mixed tribe ^jjujf
U*anas
Parasara ). -3. a
serpent. -4. a kind of wild fowl.
( -<r ), -3frf?3>T 1 . the wife of a
potter. -2. a kind of collyinm.
— qtar: N. of a town, -an, -STSJI^
«»., — iffR:, -^vrflT! 1. epithets of
Agastya ; iWfiT^?iir?>T: ^»r^r^-
sfbw: B. 4. 21 ; 15. 55. -2. an
epithet of Drona, the militaty pre-
ceptor of the Kanravas and Pan-
davas. -3. an epithet of Vasishtha.
— «fr)ffr a bawd, procuress ; some-
times used as a term of reproach
or abuse trf- the sign of the zo-
diac called Aquarius. — (rf$T: the
sign Aquarius. —fa^m. a form of
Agni. — &T( that time of ihe day in
which Aquarius rises above the ho-
rizon. — jr^t 1. ( lit. ) a frog in
a pitcher. -2. ( fig. ) an inexperienc-
ed man ; cf. ^TH^. — ?in?T pot-
tery- — *TTMf! the hollow on thotop of
an elephant's head between the fron-
tal globes.
§H5T: 1 The base of a column -2
A religious exercise ( in Yoga
phil. ), stopping the breath by clos-
ing the month and both nostrils
with the fingers of the right hand.
IJ/HW * A small pot. -2 A har-
lot. -3 A disease of the eyes.
cgfH^ 1 An elephant ; Bv. 1. 52.
-2 A crocodile. -3 A fish. —4 A kind
of poisonous insect. -5 A soit of
fragrant resin ( Jfjtf ). -Comp. — sr-
*35t a particular hell. — jrjft rut,
ichor.
gfin7: 1 A thief who breaks into
a house. -2 A plagiarist. -3'A wife's
brother. -4 A child of an imperfect
impregnation or horn at undue sea-
sons.
j»n 1 A small water-jar. -2 An
earthen cooking vessel. -3 A
measure of grain. -4 N. of several
364
plants. -Oorap. — trrwr4 grain stored
in jars sufficient for six day a.
— Wi^f: a house-holder who stores
grain. — »»«•• & kind of venomous
serpent ; D. 2. 29. — trrsfi I. the
contents of a cooking-vessel.. -2.
( sing, or pi. ) a particular Dell in
which the wicked are baked like
potter's vessel ; Y. 3. 224 ; Ms. 12.76.
3pfr$f»: I The Punnlga tree. -}
A catamite. — gjr Swelling ^of the
eye-lids.
r: A shark.
thief ;
V.
=tnf»>r M. 4. — st A cro-
codile.
§;r 6 P. ( jtfef, fflff ):To sonnd.
5}''^'-, ^*lf<t The (' Indian )
crane.
^rr: (ifr/. ) 1 A deer in gene-
ral ; «?« Hrffr 5*n §f» w^ar i% wrw
jrt«<T: Sluti. 1 14, 4. 6 ; ^hft 5*-
jff jnifigji^j J*g. -2 A species of
derr ( f (IT frwrif: WT3rfr>ri^la*t vwf).
-Oomp. — 3rs?r, — srw, — Ssrr a
deer-eyed woman. — srrfir; mask.
f t"V 3F«T«Ti = $T«T q. v.
f: A crab.
T! A shoemaker.
) SWET The yel-
low amaranth.
^-?g-: Enlargement of the testi-
cles or of the scrotum, bydrocele.
v: Yellow amaranth.
t! ( an ) An osprey ; Y. 1. 174-
I A female: uiprey ; <^*f
7*3Tr $m* ^T: B. 14. 68 -2 A ewe.
-Oomp. — JTOT: a flight of ospreys.
^•»Tr* A place abounding with
ospreys.
|TfcJ: 1 An osprey. -2 A curl, a
lock of hair.
species of auiarantb ; 3T
•naf ^5: R. 9. 29 ; Me." 78 ; Bs. 6.
18. — * ( * ), — *(«)* The
flower of this tree ;
3j Me 65 ;
<*r u. '6. 5.
f: ( f : ) A light bay horse
with black legs.
A kind of grass or corn.
I A kind of head-dregs for
women. -2 Copulation.
35^: (pi. )1 It. of a countiy
situated in the ncith of India about
the site of the modern Delhi ;
<rrs«T Ki. 1. 1 ; i%<rf
1. 17. -1 The
kingH of this country. — <r; 1 A
priest. -2 Boiled rice. -Oosrp.
— Stv N. Of an extensive plain near
Delhi, the scene of the great war
between the Eanravas and
vas ; W^HT ^V$T% ww%!TT
Bg. 1. 1 ; Ms. 2. 19. -fchnr: a
solar day in the course of which
three lanar days, three asterisms
and three yogas occur. — }%grt a
crab. — grtiTc? = ^W* q- v. — ^r«,
»»•, — rrart an epithet of Duryo-
dhana. — i>fa: a weight of gold
eqnal to about 700 Troy grains. -<^fs
an epithet of Bhishma.
£'• A kind of pot-herb.
m- A horse.
: A red species of amaranth.
— <ft I A wooden doll or poppet. -2
The wife of a Brihmana or teacher.
$«d>h; Yellow or white ama-
ranth
A kiadjof bird ( having a
plaintive tone ) ; ct. y<<i.
A kind of orange.
: A look of hair, especially
on the forehead.
— ^ | Black
salt -2 A mirror.
•• I A cock. -2 Rubbish.
: A dog ; ^Tt^jtrft «ira iw:'
Pt. 2. 90 v. I.
elbow.
See
1 The knee. -2 The
A 80rt
of bodioe worn by women ;
R«. 5. 8, 4. 16. v. 1.
.p. Doing Ac. — m. I A
servant. -2 A shoemaker.
^ 1 P. ( ^iffiff, £!«3 ) I To ac-
cumulate, collect. -2 To be related ;
behave as a kinsman. -3 To proceed
or go uninterruptedly. -4 To count,
reckon.
?£5J I A race; family ; ft^isrfo.
^^l^^-fSVT w«at R- 3. 1. -2 The re-
sidence of a family, a sent. bouse,6n
ahode ; •P'srfajwg' ff; R- 12. 25. -3
A high or noble family, noble des-
cent ; zg$ gisff Pt. 5. 2 ; ^ajftcyRU-
fwicT: Ais.7. 54, 62 ; so zg&*iT, ^=5-
=K?q9ir &c. -4 A herd, troop. flo< k ,
collection, multitude ;
S. 2. 6 ; U. 2. 9 j
Q»t. 1 ; Si. 9. 71 ; so ifiT,
wf^tfr' * c. -5 A lot, gang, band ( in
a bad sense ). -6 A country. -7 The
body. -8 The front or forepart: -9
A tribe, caste, community. -10 A
blue stone, -gft The head of a guild
or corporation. -Oomp. — M^JTW o. 1*
of a mixed character or origin. -2-
middling, "fafir: m. /. the second,
sixth, and the tenth lunar days of a
fort-night in a month. *WJT: Wed-
nesday. — aig^Ts the scion of a fa-
mily ; S 7. 19. -3ir«r«u a respectable
or high-born ( chaste ) woman. — ai-
<rrV! a man who rains hia family ;Pt.
4. — 3?<aar-0 — anf :, — rfcn, — »ta« a
principal mountain, one of a class of
seven mountains whiob are supposed
to exist in each division of the conti-
nent : their names are: — H
VcT £ST*rrj ll. — 3n5>RT »• horn in a
nolle family. — 3TTWSTT: family-
pride. — wra-K:, -W^l «., -wfi •
duty or custom peculiar to a family
or caste, -atr^rft, -SVt I. a family-
priest or teacher. -2. a geoeologist.
— wnm^rt •> son. — sntjf^^ o- main-
tain ng a family. -f«7*: I. the chief
of a family. -2- N. of Siva.(-*r)N.
of Dorga. — 3c^7 a. high-born.
( -?: ) a horse of a good breed. -3--
W*T, -T^ir, -3^T a. sprung from a
noble f bmily, high-born. -9971 The
head or perpetuator of a family; sse
• — 3^%51i a family name. — ^f-
one wbo is a disgrace to his fa-
mily. — 5iS^r: one who is a thorn or
trouble to his family . —
a girl of high birth ; :!
: M41. 7.
rif* Mil. 7.
y m. the founder of a family.
— 9fR%: one who is a disgrace to his
family. —qra: 1. rnin of a family.
-2. extinction of a family. —
t
above. — jr a. ruining a family ;
"^T§: ^wprat Bg. 1.43. — gr,-grnT o.
1. well-born, of high birth. -2. an-
cestral, hereditary ; Ki. 1. 31 ( used
in both senses ). — 3HT: a high-born
or distinguished person. — 35: one
who continnes or perpetuates a fa-
mily. — mm: nt.f. an imporUnt la-
nar day, viz:— the 4th, 8th, 12th or
14th of a lunar fort-night. — fifcrar.
the glory of a family, one who does
honour to his family- — spu:. -^hr»r:
tne glory of a family. — ftt-fl/. «ee
^HSR»r^T -- |*ar a lutelary deity ;
the guardian deity of n family ; Ku.
7. 27. — d«r a- cue whose wealth i»
the preservation of tbegoodnamoof
the family ; U. 1. 14. (-*) the dear-
365
set and most valued treasure of the
family ; D. 7. 6. -vr& » family cns-
tom, a ilnty or coitom peoaliar to a
family : Tvcmstprafat wg«Trort sr-
^r^T Bg. 1. 44 ; Ma. 1. 11* ; 8 14.
— cTfTff: a son. — gvt (a SOD) able to
support a family, a grown up ton ;
i ft *rrU swg^ ^foprr wr K. 7.
71 -- Hf ST a. gladdening or doing
hononr to a family. — srrftsir a girl
worshipped at the celebration of the
orgies of the left-hand Slktas. -srrfr
a higD bred and virtuous woman.
— «USt: I- "'in or extinction of a fa-
mily. -2. an apostate. -3. a camel.
— HfHf the series of generations
comprising a race.-qY3h 1. the head
of chief of a family. -2 a sage who
feeds and teaches 10,000 pupils ;
Tiff g
^ S. 1 ; B. 1. 95 ; 0. 3. 48. — <rtg*r
a woman disgracing her fain ly, an
unchaste woman. — <rrf&:, -wfWr,
-qi5?f /• » chaste, or high-born wo-
m*n. — yni a nobly-born youth ; 5-^
. 4 10.
: 1- a respectable or high-born
man ; JR*j5rft s^gv^f *5«fTWJg*
JT^rgrnft Bh. 1. i>2. -2. an ancestor.
— ^<f»T: an ancestor. — mi? a virtu-
OUH wife. — ij«»u the Darning of a
pregnant woman. — JTffaf family
honor or respectability. — nr*f: a fa-
mily custom, the beit way or tbe
way of honesty, —^rft-^, -^ /. a
woman of good family and coirac-
ter. — tr('- » principal day ; ( t. e.
Tuesday* and Friday ). — ftgr 1-
knowledge banded down in a family,
traditional knowledge. -2- one of the
three arrM?r^fr lores. — ft*! a fa-
mily-priest. — l^t an old and ex-
perienced member of a family
-S a family vow;
«r B- 3. 70 ;
qraftsfnt w« Bv.
1. 13. — 9tfen a. well-born, of a
good family. ( -m.) I. the chief of
a family or a guild. -2- an artisan
of noble birth. — WTJIT !• family
respectability. -2. inclusion among
respectable families ; Ms. 3. 66 .
— Htlfilt /• posterity, descendants,
continuation of a lineage ; Ms. 5.
159. -tfvr*a. of areipeotable family-
— %TOf! an excellent servant. -sir u
woman of good lamily, a nobl«
womtn ; swArHvrfru i«"t irjcq'fir
53ftr«ri Bg. 1 41. — frofin /. 1.
antiquity or prosperity of a family.
-3 family obseivance or • custom ;
U. S. 23.
§A9) a. Of good family, of good
birth. — «i 1 Tha chief of a guild.
-2 Any artisan of eminent birth.
-3 An ant-hill, -wf 1 A collection,
multitude. -2 A number of verges
in grammatical connection ; ( the
number of verses rangirg from 5 to
15 and the whole forming one sen-
tence ) ; e.g. see Si. 1. 4-10, B. 1.
5-9 ; so Ku. 1. 1-16. -3 A kind of
proie composition with few com-
pounds.
: ind. By birth..
a- One who continues or
perpetuates a family.
fpSW, -<T: A thief.
Sri 3d. a Of respectable birth or
origin ; nobly born.
^ra^T a. Of a good family, well-
born. — 3)t 1 A kinsman ; Y. 2. 233.
-2 The chief or head of a guild. -3
An artist of high birth. -Oonp.-v^r
certain portions of time on each day
on which it is improper to begin »ny
good business.
5!%^ o. ( jft/. ) Of good family,
high-born. — m. A mountain.
$c*fa a. [ «% 5n<T: W ] Of high de-
scent. of a good family, well-born ;
f}wn?,?*-<!fff<n$afcrt K. 11 -*: i A
horse of good breed. -2 A worshipper
of Safcti according to tbe left-hand
ritual, -si A disease of nails.
|jFT o- [ JS-ig. ] 1 Belating to a
family, race, or corporation. 2 Well-
born. -?*r: A respectable man. — ?4
1 Friendly inquiry after family af-
fairs, ( condolence, congratulation
&c. ) -2 A bone ; Mv. 2. 16. -i
Flesh. -4 A winnowing basket.
— ?qr 1 A virtnous woman. -2 A
email river, canal, stream : gg^vtvft-
i^; q<s-sw«&: srrflHt vftarqjyt: S. v.
15 ; ^"Jnrtarsurr^TlK B. 12. 3, 7.
49 ; U. 3.23. -i A dike, trenoh.
-4 A measure of grain equal to
Sdrcnaa,
^e^sj. 1 A cymbal. -2 Beating
time in music.
K-gr£: Any son except one's own,
an adopted son. -sr [j aiiyatfrt wsfflf
51*° ]A.n unchaste woman; Mu. 6.5,
Y. 1. 215. -Oomp. -?($: a cuckold.
^iirfcr: A kind of pulse, f
A blue ^tone used as a.collyrinm.
: An
A bitch.
f:,-j} 1 The nest of a biid ;
.. 2. 9;~N. 1- 141. -2 Tbe
b*ody. -3 A place or »pot in general.
-4 A woven texture, a web. -5 A
case Oi receptacle. -Oomp
the act of sitting in a nest, hatching
brooding. — f%ri a bird.
5fc5rrW«T A bird-cage, an aviary,
dove-cot.
^syr?y: [ Uo. 1. 117. J i A pot-
ter ; argrr ^H ^srw^f^nrfflfff «rgrte-
••Tra>^Bb. 2. 95. -2 A wild cook.
-3 Anowl.-tfrl The wifeof a potter.
-2 A blue stone aged as a collyrium.
An aviary.
: A horse of a light brown
colour.
: A lizard.
: A hand.
1 A bird ( in general ).
-2 A kind of mouse. -3 A sparrow.
jgfg'?* ( pl- ) N. of a country and
its rulers.
^T%T-,-T » A orab- -2 The 4th
sign of the zodiac, Cancer; see ^fjfc.
ST%5V:,-^f ' Tbe tbunderboli of
Indra: ^=r^ij rip ^fe
Ku. 2. 20 ; .Pt 1 ;
?ats»t Ku. 1. 23 ; B. 3. 68 ; 4.
88 ; Amaru. 96. -2 Veil. An axe, a
hatchet. -3 Tbe poiod or end of a
thing ; Me. 61. -Oornp. -wt:, -<nf3n
an epithet of Indra. -strij^: a parti-
cular mode of sexual enjoyment.
— ftr^nT: An epithet of Sakyumani.
A wife's elder sister.
5T«rw Water.
ScTV: I A orab. -2 The
fourth sign of the zodiac, Cancer.
^ffHifr o- Of a pood family. -^;
A kind of wild kidney-bean.
:'^T Indra 'g thunderbolt.
The fur or foulness of the
tongue.
t^r A fl™-brand.
'- ( PL )N. of « country and
its rulers.
5<fr A disease.
1 Hin. -2 The part of an
arrow by which the head is attached
to the shaft.
^yms Gruel. — 7: A kind of
grain. -Oomp. — an^w gruel.
a-. Ved. Bald, bare.
" Furnpon the tongue.
CT I A flower. -2 A lotus.
The son.
iTbe water-lily. -2 A psarl.
-3 Water. -4 The belly of agerpent.
1 Thn bine water-lily
;«n»H»^^V »ni!f«HT U. 3.
22. -2" A water-lily in general.
-3 The eaith ( -m. also ). -Oonrp.
366
— wrt^ N. of a work on rhetoric by
wnfifOT- — f*i a king.
5*r?5f^a. Having blue lotuses
U. 1. 31.
^TwHfff a. Forniihed with bine
lotusei ; Mil. t. 11, B. 11. 93.
^TOfeft 1 The bine water-lily
plant. -2 An assemblage of lotuses
-J A place abounding in lotoses.
T: The fold of a door.
a. I Detracting, under-
valuing, censorious. -2 Lovr, vile.
5: A camel.
1 A weaver ;
K. P. 7-
-2 N. of the weaver caste.
^%ofr 1 A basket to hold fish
( when caught ), flab-basket. -2 A
badly arranged trees of hair.
A lotns-
f: o.l Wicked, vile, depraved.
-2 Of ad. — 5ti 1 A kind of grass
considered holy and forming an es-
sential requisite of severaj^ religi-
ons ceremonies ; qin^tif ft ^STTt
Sraddha Mantra ; w^rjs jr*Tt*3
f%e*B. 8. 18, 1. 49, 95. -2 N.
of the elder son of Rama. [ He was
one of the twin eons of Rama, born
after Siti bad been ruthlessly
abandoned in the forest ; yet he
was the elder of the two in point
of first seeing the light of this
world. He, with Lara, was bronght
np by the sage Valmtki, and the
two boys were taught to repeat the
Baraoyana, the epic of the poet.
Knsa was made by Bama king of
Koaavatt, and he lived there for
some time after his father's death.
Bat the presiding deity of the old
capital Ayodbyi presented herself
to him in bis dream and besought
him not to slight her. Kn»a then
returned to Ayodhy a: See B. 16.
3-42 ]. -3 A rope of Kn«&: grass for
connecting the yoke of a plough wit h
the pole. -4 Ooe of the great Dvtpas.
— Sir 1 A plank for covering any-
thing. -2 A piece of wood -3
A horse's bridle. — 5ft I A sort of
Udle. -2 Wro«ght iron -3 Plough-
share. -4 A pod of cotton. — ?i
wat« ; as in ftow q- v. -Oonrp.
— 3T$f: a monkey. — snr the sharp
point of a blade of the Ku»a grass ;
hence often inert in corup. in the
sense of 'sharp,' '«hrewd,' 'pene-
trating' as intellect. °ff^ o. hav-
ing a penetrating intellect, sharp,
shrewd ; ( wni ) f>5TTIT3% 3>5Tatf
5*^ K. 5. 4. — artfnr a- penetrat-
ing, sharp. — wijrfr-fri a ring of
Kusa glass worn at religious cere
monies. — amf^t: N. of Durvasas.
the sacrificial fire.
a seat or mat of Knia grass. —
water in which K u«a grass has
been infused. — <^K a garment
of Knea grass. — t*3Tt the younger
brother of Janaka. — tQc? N. of
a place in the North of India ;
Ve. 1. (-?ft) N. of the town
Dviraka.
5f?r«r:, -5517: A drinking vessel,
cup, goblet.
$i»i<g. Mixed or combined with
water.
sfTsr^ a. Famished with Knia
grass, -m. An epithet of Valmtki.
5f$!5T<! A water-lily, a loins in
general ; 'prrf^Jt^nr^t^J^ojl^ff'
( TOT: )S. 4. 10 ; B. 6. 18. — ^s The
(Indian) crane or Sarasa bird.
SpflV a. 1 Bight, proper, good,
auspicious ; Si. 16. 41 ; Bg. 18.
10. -2 Happy, prosperous. -3 Able,
skilful, clever, proficient, well-vers-
ed ; with loc. or in comp. ; ^rsfr-
5^t ^ $*RJ Y, 1. 313, 2. 181 ; Ms.
7. 190 ; fi. 3. 12. — jj 1 Welfare,
a happy or prosperous condition,
happiness ; tpr^r ^jrw t
B. 1. 58 ;
Me. 101 ;
r »TW?i: ' are you doing well '
( how. do you do ? ). -2 Virtue. -3
Cleverness, ability. — &•. An epi-
thet of Siva. -Oomp. — ^|ir a. de-
sirous of happiness. — sty, friend-
ly inquiry after a person's health
or welfare. —31% a. wise, intelli-
gent, shrewd, sharp.
IFStra^ «• ( 'ff /• ) Happy, doing
well, prosperous;; &<a Hi^rgraBrg-
w?T7 55tc?r W51TJ S. 5 ; B. 5. 4 j
Me. 112.
rope. -2 A b.idle.
rff N. of a city, the ca-
pital of Knsa, Bacna's son ; see f ^r.
o. Sqnint-eyod. -eyt 1 N.
of the grand-father of Vi«vamitra
( according to some accounts, of the
father of fruriflf ). -2 A plough-
share. -3 Sediment of oil.
f Usury ; see q?tf$.
*: 1 A bard, singer ; Ms-
65, 102. -2 An actor, a
dancer ; il?H«f 5>$ii <w. w«lTjrui"i«ioT
W'irjr'rrir w?»r Mil. 1 ;
TKaiffl' ^PiOT: «? W»Tf
Ve. 1. -3 A newsmonger. -4 Au
epithet of Valmtki. -^} ( du. ) The
wo sons of Kama.
;^y»i: The water-pot of Hn
asctio ; or a jar in general.
^|r^! 1 A granary, cupboard,
store-room ; <jft vj?o> ^TTH: %: ~
fyr^TOTrffSrT! H. Pr. 20. -2 A flre made
of ohaff. -Oomp. — «rpiniri a house-
holder who baa three years' grain in
stock.
3^ 9 P. ( frorift, ff^ff ) 1 To
tear, extract, pull or draw out ; ftrwTt
^lorfir Jrtmfa Bk. 18. 12 ; 17. 80,
7. 95. -2 To test, examine. -3 To
shine.
a. Clever, expert.
a* 1 Burning, scorching.
-2 Vile, wicked, detestable. -§: 1
The sun. -2 Fire. -3 An ape,
monkey.
». Mixed with water.
a. Indifferent, inert. — jr
Usury.
^STtrfrV E6"' P> 1 To tnr<>w- -2
To abuse. -3 To despise.
^•:, _£ [ Un. 2. 2 ] 1 Leprosy
(of which there are 18 varieties ) ;
«ra*5srrnT'g;iTnr =* Bh. l. 90. -2 A
sort of poison. — OT The month or
opening of a basket. -Ooarp. — 3fft:
]. sulphur. -2* N. of several plants.
f i%5* ( sTr/. ), 5%?r o. Affected
with leprosy, a leper.
1 Cutting. -2 A leaf.
: 1 A kind of pumpkin
gourd. -2 A false conception. -3 A
particular religious formula. — aV I
A religious ceremony. -2 An epithet
of the wife of Siva.
^•"Hrefft A kind of pumpkin
gourd.
^ 4 P. ( £ wfir, f f%?T ) 1 To
embrace. -2 To surround.
SI%?T: 1 An inhabited countiy.-2
One who lives on usury ; see spft?
below.
^fr(f%-)T «• Lazv> 8lotbfnl-
— ^: ( also written as f?U-?r-? ) A
money-lender, usurer. -<jl Any h>an
or thing lent to be repaid with inte-
rest. -2 Lending money, usury, the
profession of usury ; <f(ft?T?[ ^tft-
sj- q-T5rtiain%5r»nmt Pt. 1. 11. ; Ms.
1. 90 ; 8. 410 j Y. 1. 119. -Ooinp.
— TO: usury, usurious interest ; any
intorest exceeding 5 per cent. -
/. interest on uuon*y;f
M». 8. 151.
w;fe of usurer.
Tbe wife of a usurer.
A nsu-er.
\ A flower ;
S. 7. 30. -2 Menstrual
discharge. -J A fruit. -4 A disease
of the eyes. — W A form of fire.
-Oomp. — sirsrH the calx of brass
used as acollyrium. -3T3rf?j: a hand-
ful of flowers. — aiftnrt, -swiTTW,
m. the Champak tree ( bearing yel
367
IOT fragrant flowers ). —
gathering flowers ;
P. 3. — OTcfttf a chaplet. — 3TST:,
flowery arrow. -2- N. of the god
of love; aifirsm: ^jgsrge'irw. Mil.
1 ( where the word may also be
r'ad as fe«3 «rnm: ); atn HHt HT-
^3 %(£*?i^wr7 Bh. 1.1; Rs. 6. 34,
Ch. P. 19, 24 ; B. 7. 61 ; Si. 8.
70, so 5g«5!Tfronn$T G»t. 10.
— 9lT5rc: t- a garden. -2. a nosegay.
-3. vernal- season ; 35<Jft JjgST^fT.!
Bg. 10. 35 ; so Bv. 1. 48. — w***;
saffron. — Mig'ra: 1. a garland or
chaplet of flowers. -2- the god of
love ; =f QJTT<frs*ifra'=T Mi! . 1 ( where
it has both tenses ). — 3TTH7 !•
honey. -2. a k^ind of spirituous liquor
(prepared from flowers). — ai^rf <*•
brilliant witb ; blossoms. — *rS3T:,
-WT:i -V»<»^ m. epithets of. the god
of love ; sf gw^fnmiisnrjgfJTs B. 9.
39 ; Bs. 6. 27. — faw a. heaped with
flowers. — jt N. of the town of Pi-
talipntra ; ^-gqjTTfifJm ir?«rg3TWr-
»ft WWWt Mu. 2. — Jlff%i, -JigiRr: /.
appearance of flowers ; S. 4. 8.
— !5!TT a creeper in blossom,
a bed of flowers ; V. 3. 10.
a nosegay, bouquet ; ^gwwrere^T
5 "frfr wt *rafa«rt Bh. 2. 33.
Ifgwq. a- Furnished witb flowers,
flowering.
sfgJTOfr 1 A woman in her coarsen.
-2 N. of the town Pitalipntra.
5o!**a a. Flowered, furnished
witb flowers.
r- A thief.
t,-H [On. 4.106] 1 Bafflower;
Jag. ; Rs.
6. 4. -2 Saffron. -3 The water-pot
of an ascetic. — H Gold. — JT= Mere
outward affection ( compared with
the colour of safHower ).
m. An earth-worm.
'. I A granary, store-bouse
( for corn &o. ). -2 Ved. A kind of
snpernataral being.
^jfft: /. Fraud, cheating, de-
ceii.
^?g*|: 1 An epithet of Viahun.
-2 The ocean.
$W<TcT Den. A. 1 To smile
improperly. -2 To gnesg, perceive,
imagine.
^ 10 A. ( *sift, £f|<T ) 1 To
surprise, astonish. -2 To cheat, de-
ceive.
$¥: 1 Kubera, the god of riches.
-2 A rogue, cheat.
„„,.. [ Un. 2. 37 ] A cheat,
rogue, juggler. — ^,-snr Jugglery,
deception. -Oomp. — cfru a. conjur-
ing, cheating. — ^i%*r a. afraid of a
trick, suspicions, cautious, wary; H.
4. 102. — *W, -WT: a cock.
-%%*a. \ Envious. -2 Hypocritical.
— H: 1 A mouse. -2 A snake. — 5TT
1 Hypocrisy. -2 Assumed and false
sanctity. -3 Tbeinteiesled perform-
ance of religions austerities, hypo-
crisy. — sf 1 A small earthen vessel.
-2 A glass vessel.
5?pnjn Interested performance of
religions austerities, hypocrisy (^T)-
^j^ 1 A cavity, hollow ; as in
*ttT*T^S* 3n^*»° &o. ~2 The ear. -3
The throat. -4 Proximity. -5 Copu-
lation.-6 A hole, rent.-7A'gnttural
sound.
^•ff^?T 1 Sound in general. -2
The cry of the ( Indian ) cuckoo. -3
A sound nttered in copulation.
^fi%: The leaf: of the Piper
Betel.
1?5:; SU: /' ^ New moon day,
i. e. the last day of a lunar month
when the moon is invisible ; 5T<t»ret«r
imr n1$j §g: N. 4. 57. -2 The
deity that presides over this'day ;
Ms. 3. 86. -3 The cry of the
( Ind an ) cuckoo ; fijijjH fim n» ui -j -
Sff sj! ^^trifftT 'sra^ftofY N. l.
OT: ftwilt f»rt: Sit 1. 1. -4 The
first day of the first quarter on which
the moon rises. -Oomp. — qf;;, -gur:,
-ca-i. -515?: the ( Indian ) cuckoo.
: the king; of turtles.
£ A pit filled with stakes.
A fog,
mist.
1, 6 A. (qr^, j*w); »!BO 5 9 U.
^ ) To sound,
make noise, cry ont in distress,
jsm«35f*>sg*T Bk. 14. 20; 1.20;14.
5 ;15.26 ;16. 29.
". A female imp.
•: One who gives his dau-
ghter in marriage with due cere-
mony.
gjg-t The female breast, especially
thai of a young or unmarried woman;
see 3^.
$P^$r, ^"€t 1 A small brush
of hair, a pencil. -2 A key.
^^ 1 P. ( £3lft, £!3KT ) 1 TO
make any inarticulate sound, hum,
coo, warole ; =E5f'A n*t U&fy
.
Ku. 3. 32 ; Rs. 6. 22 ; B. 2. 12 ; N.
1. 127. -2 To moan, groan. -3 To
fill with icunds. -WiTH |Q,' ift, or
fv to coo, to make an indistinct
noise.
^gf:, $-3T*, yRra 1 Cooing, war-
bling. -2 The rattling of wheels.
^ 1. 10 A . ( ^q^, 5fat ) 1 To
abstain from giving, not to give. -2
To censur*. -II. 1C U. 1 Tobnrn.-2
To call, invite. -3 To render con-
fused, to muddle. -4 To be dis-
tressed.-5 To despair.-6 To counsel,
advise.
%Z a. I False ; as in £CT: fj: T^-
flrffliT: Y. 2. 80. -2 Immoveable,
steady. -3 Despised. —51, -£ 1
Fraud, illusion, deception. -2' A
trick, fraudulent orrognishscbeine.
-3 A puzzling question, knotty' or
intricate point, as in |^£s$ta), <g?T-
«nt%. -4 Falsehood, untruth ; oft
used in comp. with the force of an
adjective ; *w^pr ttAto or deceitful
words ; *y&\,°X\*&<>- -S A summit
or peak of a mountain ; wfaftrv w-
^ t L ^ y^r TJ A fj\ U f.
l^ilSl^ovrvj^^fiT: o. 4. «i| •*•
113 ; Mil. 5. 32. -6 Any projection
or prominence. -7 The bone of the
forehead with its projections, the
crown of the head. -8 A horn. -9
End, corner ; V. 3. 96. -10
Head, chief. -11 A heap, mass,
multitude ; 3*9$? ' a heat of
clouds'; so 3i«rfi? & heap of food' ;
Mv. 6. 32. -12 A hammer, an
iron mallet. -13 A j!ough-share,the
body of a plough. --14 A trap for
catching deer. -15 A concealed
weapon, as a dagger in a woollen
case or a sword in a stick. -16 A
water-jar. -17 The.door of a city.
—7: I A house, dwelling. -2 An
ox whose horns are broken. -3 An
epithet of Agssty a. -Oomp.
a false or loaded die; <
n: y. 2. J02. — swii »n apartment
on the top of a house. — srft ambi-
guity of meaning. *«nf^nr a tale,
fiction. — T<rpr: a fraudulent plan,
trick, stratagem. — «ffr<ti> -WTWt a
rogue, a false witness. — yg[ a- I-
cheating, deceiving. -2- forging a
document ; Y. 2. 70. -3. bribing.
( -m, ) 1. a man of the writer caste
( VW? )• -2- an epithet of Siva.
— ^T^TVOT: a false vnrinor q- v\
— fijjft a swordstick. — &4T<^ w« a
cheat ; Pt. 1. 343. — gwr a false
pair of scales. — *|if a. where false-
hood is considered a duty (aa a place
house, country, Ac. ). -<irW3':i -T?«»
-^$t bilious fever to which elephants,
are subject ( srliT^rfrw^ ) ;
., J1 M10IN ^^ TR1"^
,.„. ( wPiffr Mil. 1. 39 : aUo some-
times written as f 2TRJ?' )• — «n«TBJ:
a potter ; a potter's kiln.-4rrfn,-4w;
strap, snare ; R. 13. 39.
false measure or weight. -
an epithet of Skanda. — if a trap,
a snare for deer, birds &c. — g^j
treacherous or unfair warfare ; R.
17. 69. — T^rwr a trap laid ; Ft. 2.
81. — STTFS.'S:/., m. I. a specie* of
the Salmsii tree. -2- a kind of tree
with sharp thorns ( regarded as one
of the several instruments — perhaps
a club- with which the wicked are
tortured in the words of Yam» ) ; see
R.12. 95andMa11i. thereon, -s
a forged grant or decree.
TO. a false witness. — w a standing
at the top, occupying the highest
place ( saH of a person who stands
at the head in a genealogical table ).
(-W:) the Supereme Soul (immove-
able, unchangeable, and perpetually
the same ); Bg. 6. 8 ; 12. 3. — ^
ootmterfeit gold.
$•!* a. Fraudulent, false. — ^ 1
Fraud, deceit, trick. -2 Elevation,
prominence. -J The body of a plough,
a ploughs-bare. — <&• I A braid or
tress of hair. -2 A perfume. -Oomii,
— arrow? an invented tale.
: ind. In heaps or multitudes.
6 P. (f*TlT, fiitfT ) 1 To graze.
-2 To become firm or sol;1 -J To
become fat.
$rn; 10 1). ( ^onrtS^, ft5r?r ) 1 To
speak, converse. -2 To contract,
close (said to be Arm. in this sense).
l^for a. Having a crooked arm.
f^rns a. I Shot, closed. -2 Con-
tracted ; Mil. 4. 2. -Ormrp. — f^fof:
a hawk.
sETUTjrr | The horn of 'any animal.
-2 The peg of a lute.
fj^*: The offspring of a Brah-
mana wcmun by a tfishi, begotten
during menstruation.
A fetter for the foot.
) 1 To
: Mountain ebony
U. ( Witt
be weak. -2 To weaken.
Dp. 3- 27] I A well ; 3^7 <i5tr
Bv. 1 9 ; ifr^TH H*% 3 fjT-
^•n-, -,*^Wt »ifrTOi Bh. 3. 88. -2
A hole, cave, hollow, cavity ; as in
5nr»fr ; Si. 7. 74. -J A leather
oil-vessel. -4 A post to which a ship
is moored. -5 A tree or rock in the
midst of a river. -6 A mast ; ^(ofr-
W^iiiji: Dk. 1. — ift 1 A small well.
-2 A flask, bottle. -J The navel.
-Oonp. — sj-qn, -sin: horripilation.
-WOT!, -rif«t, -«ffr (lit.) a tortoise
or frog in a well ; (fig.) an inexpe-
rienced person, one who has bad no
experience of the world at large, a
man of limited ideas who knows
only his own neighbourhood ; oft
used as a term of reproach. — TJ^- a
water-wheel, a contrivance for rais-
ing water from a well. °»i^r# ^rf^iT
a bucket or pot attached to the water-
wheel to draw up water. °*h«if?<iir-
strnr see under ^mr.
f^qgr: 1 A well ( temporary ). -2
A hole, cave, cavity. -3 The hollow
below the loins. -4 A stake to which
a boat is moored. -5 The mast of a
ship. -6 A funeral pile. -7 A bole
under a funeral pile. -8 A leather
oil-vessel. -9 A rook or tree in the
midst of a river. -10 A boat, -fttar
A stone or rook in .the midst of a
stream.
a.;Being in a well or hole.
qr Xs The;ocean.
<T The bladder.
)T «• I ft/- ) 1 Beautiful,
agreeable. -2 Hump-backed. — r.:,-*
The pole of a carriage to which the
yoke it fixed. — (t A hump-backed
man. -ft I A carriage oovered with
a cloth or blanket. -2 The pole of a
carriage to which the yoke is fixed ;
Ve. 4.
m> A'oarriage.
A pond, pool.
:,- f Food, boiled rice ;
. 4.
:, — ^J 1 A bunch of any
thing, a bundle. -2 A handful of
Ku«a grass. -J A peacock's feather.
-4 The beard ; siTiraOT
U. 4
&•• S. 6. -5 The tip of
the thumb and the middle finger
brought in contact so as to pinch &o.
-6 The npper part of the note, the
part (or hair) between the eye-brows.
-7 A brash .-8 Deceit, f rand. -9 Boast-
ing, bragging. -10 Hypocrisy . -4:
1 The hflad. -2 A store-room. -Oonrp.
— f$TCV ». the upper part of the
palm of the band and foot. — y\\$:,
-5?Wt! the conoa nut tree.
^^5t: 1 A bushel. -2 A brush for
cleaning the teeth. -J A painter's
brush.
•yr^tjff 1 A painting brush or
pencil. -2 A key.-J A bud, blossom.
-4 Inspissated milk. -5 A needle.
a. Stuffed, puffy.
^ 1 U. tffm-^fffr) I To leap,
jump. -2 To frolic ; W^I^ISJ"
^S*^St^TOTBk.l4.77, 9; 15.45.
%£$* I Leaping. -2 Playing,
sporting, -srr 1 A festival in honour
of Kimadeva, held on the fifteenth
day of Chaitra. -2 The full moon
day in Chaitra.
^: The part between the eye-
brows.
3^: 1 The elbow ; Si. ZO. 19.
-2 The knee.
A tortoise ; j
ursTi Ms. 7. 105 ; Bg. 2. 58. -2
Vishnu in his second or K«rm» in-
oarnation. -J One of the outer winds
of the body. -4 A particular gesti-
culation with the fingers. — JTT A
female tortoise. -Oonrp. -srorrr.! the
Kurma incarnation of Viihnn ; of.
n. -f^ -js^r I- The
back or shell of a tortoise. -2- a lid
or cover of a dish — nsr Vishnu in
the shape of a tortoise in his second
incarnation.
^ 1 P. ($aft, f iSjr) 1 To cover,
hide, screen, protect. -2 To enclose.
-3 To keep off, obstruct, prevent.
£[fj I A shore, bank ; nurwi':mff-
%WT: Qit. 1 ; sqfV-
• 35, 68. -2A slope,
declivity. -J Skirt, edge, border,
proximity ; 5-15^1^3 wgSRT 5*5 ^
N. 1. 141, -4 A pond. -5 Tbe rear of
an army. -6 A heap, mound. -Oomp.
— ^r, a. frequenting or grazing on
the banks of a river, -ij;:/ the land
on a bank. — f rsp; — fprfi: •» eddy.
5t?5r:,— * 1 Bank, shore. -2 A
heap, mount. —^K; An ant-bill.
^?r«nfr A river.
cgff!^ a- Furnished with banks or
shores.
^)<j*1 "• Tearing away or under-
mining the bank: fj&afft* fiig: imw-
HWRTSPPB; ^S. 5. 21 ; Mil. 5. 19. -«r:
1 The current or stream of a liver.
-2 The ocein, sea. — qr A river.
l^iHT a. Kissing, i. e. bordering
on the bank of a rivar.
fjt*5?;3r a. Breakingjdown banks.
as rivers, elephants Ac.); R. 4. 22.
l?Tg?y a. Tearing ap or carry-
ing a way the bank.
= f=K q- v.
-: The ocean.
: | A kind of pumpkingourd
-2 A kind of spell or magical form.
369
nla. -3 A kind of spirit, or imp. -rfr
N. of Durga.
U5T A fog, mift.
|fI.5U. ( ^offfi-f <5S ) To hurt,
injure, kill.-II. 8 U. (9>?ira-f^, n^K-
^%, awitf3*ifa, *^i spfaiia-S, f <T )
I To do ( in general ) ;
<nnf. -2 To make;
Dk. ; g^nr ^i? 5^m»i«f>nf; B- 3-
35; «i«i!3Ti ^wt Ac. -3 To manufac-
ture, shape, prepare: sprerm qj«tt-
fih 9fi3T*TRT Ac.-4 To bnild. create ;
W Sf ; *wl- 55- w?«f ITTI. -5 To prc-
dnce, can§e, engender ;' ms^rturra-
TT 3)<T^ S. 2. 1. -6 To form, arrange ;
8T3n?) ^i^iiei i 4>Mf tY^^*?) *&*** i • — * 1 o
write, compose ; ^TETT. gnsrnft srra
Pt. 1.-8 To perform, be engaged in;
jart WTtnr--9To tell, narrate ; jifr
*ffflreTi WIT: g>»< Ac. -10 To carry
out, execute, obey : <r» fa, nil *r«nefr-
rrcr. \fl.l 1 * nr JL. .CB... ~ " n
5ir?nr w «T*«w Ac. -1 1 To bring about,
accomplish, effect; MujtnTlt 4>«nr &
w irnm jirt Bb. 1. 27. -12 To throw
or let out, discharge, emit : ipi qp to
discharge urine, make water; to gifr?
tp to Told excrement. -U To atisnme,
put on, take ;wrwjfrm ; mniHmi'°T
5*rort Y-3. 162. -14 To send forth.
Ao. -15 To place or put on f with
I x ** - w a. a *
loo. j: 9TS 5HH»flf^ K. zlz; mi"m<*
fiTTWT *c- ~'<5 To entrust C with
some duty ), appoint ; STCTSTI^ mv-
To cook ( as food ) as in ^rrw. -18
To think, regard, consider: fr%*&ofr-
ynammqmiHm U. 6.19. -19 To
take ( as in the hand ) ; ^ sffrgiir-
•rovnr* N. 4. 59. -JO To make a
sound, as in jjfit^fij, <^^,^ ^^K ; so
V^^$, fWTBTr^,Ac.— *1 To pass, spend
( time )» Twnor f$T •Wf : spent ; ^of
5^- wait a moment. -22 To direct
towards, turn the attention to, re-
solve on ; with loc. or dat. ) ;
$rft f?5Tt Ms. 12. 118 ; nin
sfif ST wrH% S. 2. -23 To do a thing
for another ( either for his advant-
age or injury ) ;
r% WTTfff Vikr. 1. 18 ;
fijf if 5>ft
Ac. -24 To use, employ, make use of
ffr *nrr fanm ^»«»r Pt. 1. -25 To di-
vide, break into part* (with adverbs
ending in ?i ) ; fyi-rr y to divide in
to two parts ; srmn ^, «y<nrr ^ Ac.
-16 To cause to become subject to,
reduce completely to ( a particular
condition, with adverbs ending in
«H<p; WIWHiq y to subject or appro-
priate to oneself ; B. 8. 2 ; H?>TOT^
^ to rednoe to ashes. -27 To appro-
priate, teoaro oneself. -28 To help-
47
give aid. -29 To make liable. -30
To violate or outrage ( as a girl ).
-31 To begin. -32 To order. 33 To
free from. -34 To proceed with, put
in practice. -35 Toworship.saorifloe.
-56 To make like, consider equal to,
cf. rtrfrty. ( said to be Atm- only in
the last 10 senses). This root is often
used with nouns, adjectives.and inde-
clinable* to form verbs frara them,
somewhat like the English affixes 'en'
or ' (i) fy ' the sense of ' making a
person or thing to be wh»t it previ-
ously i* not ' ;e.g. S"""?, *o m»k«
that which is not already black,
black, i. e. blacken ; so *iX\ g *
whiten : trsn^ to colSdif y ; m55m to
ra-efy Ac. Ac. Sometimes these
mations take place in other senses
also , e.g. srnrr* ' to clasp to the bo-
som'! embrace; wf'tf 'to reduce to
ashes ; mm* to incline, bend ;g°ft-
T to value as HttH as straw ; w^rp
to slacken, make slow ; so sjcjr^ to
roast on the end of pointed lances ;
r_ to pieMe : WOTHS to spend
time Ac. N. B. This root by itself
admits of either Pada; but it is Atm.
generally with prepositions in tk
following senses:—! 1 ) doing injury
to ; ( 2 ) censure, blame ; ( 3 ) serv-
ing; ( 4 ) outraging, acting violently
or rashly ; ( 5 ) preparing, changing
the condition of, turning into ; ( 6 )
reciting ;f 7 ) employing, using ; see
P 1 3 3 2 and "Student's Guide to
Sanskrit Comocsition " § 338. Note.
The root « is of the most frequent
application in Sanskrit literature, and
its senses are variously modified, or
almost infinitely extended, according
to the noun with which the root is
connected ; e. g. T? $ to set foot
( fig. also ); anwn <i? ""»
T to think of,
1 36; or to resolve or determine :
'tei « to form f riendnhip with ; w»T-
roT S *to practise tbe nee of weapons;
at B to itflict punishment ; frtj
to pay heed to ; WIB T to die ' •"*"
-S% 5 to think of, intend, mean;
N*« to o£fer libations of wat«r t,
the Manes ; Pi* <£ to delay ;jj< ^
to play on the lote ; sr^ri« *& l
clean the nails ; a*rt T to outrsge °r
violate a maiden ; fi^>^ to »«Parate
from, to be abandoned by. as i
to place in tbe middle, to have re-
ference to ; W&S* W* "*t*JI
M. 5. 2 ; «* V to win °Ve!' P
in subjection, subdue; =srflfW to oanae
surprise ; make an exhibition or a
show ; *T to honour, treat with res
p«ot ; nti'^fr to place aside. —Caus .
( TITCfit-ft ) To cause to do, perform,
make, execute &o ; ajrgrr ^TTT twrfir t
Bk 8. 84 ; ^?ir £ciN ^r 5>i ^rrtjf^
8k. —Desid ( ftmia-S ) To wish to
do Ac.; Si. 14. 41.
fTtf, a. [ 3E-ft>t.] ( Generally at the
end of comp. ) Accomplishes-, doer,
maker, performer, manufacturer,
composer Ac.; q;r<r*, 5^71°, ^r%irr* &c-
— m. \ A class of affixes used to
form derivatives (noun*, adjectives
Ac.) from roots. -2 A word so form-
ed. — damp. — star: a word ending
with a krit affix. — syfa: the rejec-
tion of krit affixse.
&tP-P- Ff-"»] Done, performed,
made, effected, accomplished, manu-
factured Ac.: ( p. p- of ^ 8 U.
q, T.). —A 1 Work, deed, action ; fTtt
«T«TT%Pt. 1. 424 ungrateful ; Ms.
7. 197. -2 Service, benefit. -3 Conse-
quence, result. -4 Aim, object. -5
N. of that side of a die which is
marked with fonr points. -6 N. of
the first of the fonr Togas of the
world exending over 1728000 years
of men ; ( see Ms. 1. 69 and Knll.
thereon); but, according to Mb.,
over 4800 years of men.-7 The nnm •
ber ' 4 '. -8 A stake at a game. -9
Prize or booty gained in a buttle. -10
An offering. — Oonrp. — aifra1 «• done
and not done ; i. e. done in part but
not completed. ( -H: ) the Supreme
being. — •afar "• 1. marked, branded;
Us. 8. 281. -2. numbered (-*r:) that
side of a die which is marked with
four points — w'srrjy a. folding the
hands in supplication ; Bg. 11. 14 ;
Mi. 4. 154. — wg^C a. following an-
other's example, subservient. — wg-
STT.i custom, usage. — wer a. bring-
ing to an end, terminating. ( -ITS ) 1.
Tama, the god of death; fa^ff' fr<rt?r-
H. 1. -7. fate.
deetiny ; Brwrnawnr *r W w"
•ft watat M'e. 1. 5. -3. a demonstrat-
ed conclusion, dogma, a proved doe-
tiine. -4. a sinful or inanspicioug
action. -5. an epithet of Siturn. -fl.
Saturday. -7. the inevitable rwnlt of
former actions. -8- the second lunar
mansion. -9- the number 'two. 3T-
ysSfft^tttffi
-2 digested food. -3. excrement
— smrw a. goilty, offender, crimi-
nal — 3T«T a- *aved from fear °r
danger. — WT^* "• crowned, in-
augurated. < HSI ) a priBce.— «r«rw
a. practised -ar^t the die called
«« marked with four points — sav
\ having gained one's object,
Bucoessfnl. -2- satisfied; hap^y. con-
tented ;' ^ert ^at«vsf*T Avfl^f^
Si. 1. M i B- 8- 3 i Ki- 4- 9 i <>• 2«
370
1 ; Pt. 1. 194. -3. olever. (
1. to render fruitful or successful.
-2. to make good ; qrftf m^M^m»r-
«fitii ^(fW^Tt Amarn. 15 ; BO
to make fruitful ; Mil. 3.
6. ). — anrapr «• careful, attentive.
— srvfta. 1. fixed, appointed. -2.
bounded, limited. — sr*a$ a- !• ef-
facing from recollection. -2- in-
tolerant. — STTOT a. I. summoned,
canned to be present. -2- fixed, settl-
ed. — 3T5fa. 1. armed. -2. trained in
the science of arms or missiles ; R.
17. 62. — 3^37 a. baring performed
the daily ceremonies. — 3TTTH <*• ad-
vanced, proficient, skilled, (-nt.)the
Supreme soul. — OTTO^ «. gnilty,
offending, criminal, sinful ; Mn. 3.
11. — aTRBq a. 1. baring control
over oneself, self-possossed, of a
•elf -governed spirit. -1. pa rifled in
mind. — arrow «• adorned. — MT1TW
a. labonring, suffering. — arttTT a.
one who taken np his abode ln-
any place. ( -«rt ) a frog. — anwifr «•
lodging. — •rrfq^a. I. governed, rul-
ed. -2. supporting;, resting on. -3.
residing in. — srrflT «• having taken
one's meals. — amn* <*• challenged.
«— TWmr °- diligent, making effort,
striving. — Tf^r a. one who has per.
formed his ablutions. — TtTT «. !•
married. -2. practising penance by
standing with up-lifted hands.— TIT-
srrta. I. favoured, befriended, assist-
ed ; Kn. 8. 78. -2« friendly. — OT-
tftq a. used, enjoyed. — ^rfR a. 1.
one who has done his work ; R. 9. 3.
-2. skilful, olever. (-m.) 1. the Su-
preme spirit. -2- a tianny&tin. — 3iT»T
a. one whose desires are fulfilled.
— (FTi^ a. 1. one who has done his
work or obtained his object. -2. hav-
ing no need of 'another's aid. — qrr?
a. I. fixed or settled as to time. -2-
who has waited a certain time. (-55:)
appointed time ; Y. 2. 184. — IJTT,
-larva. 1. who has accomplished his
object ; Bg. 15. 20. -2- satisfied, con-
tented ; Santi. 3. 19; Mil. 4. 3. -J.
clever. -4. having done his duty ;
Si. 2. 32. — ani: a purchaser. — •jror
a. 1. waiting impatiently for the
exact moment ; rf *? «>Q5iT! ^er-
W<TfftBSTW: Pt. 1. -2- one who has
got an opportunity. — sw <*• I. un-
grateful ; Ms. 4. 214 ; 8. 89. -2. de-
feating all previous measures.:— -^ft
a boy on whom the ceremony of
tonsure has been performed ; Ms. 5.
58, 67. — srw* a. planted ; Ku. 5.
60. — * a. I. grateful ; Ms. 7. 209,
210 ; Y. 1. 308. -2. correct in con-
duct. (-$ri)I. a dog. -2- an epithet of
Siva. — hW a. 1. one who has visit-
ed or frequented holy places. -2. one
who studies with a professional
teacher. -J. fertile in means or ex-
pedients. -4. a guide. — frq1: a ser-
vant hired for a stated period, a
hired servant. — tft a. 1. prudent,
considerate. -2. learned, educated,
wise ; Mn. 5. 20 ; Bg. 2. 54 ; Si. 2.
79. — mninr <*• named, called as ;
S. 6. — t«Tur3f«ri a penitent. — fs^sur
a. I. resolute, resolved. -2- confident ,
sure. — g« a. skilled in archery.
— j$ a. done formerly. — srf&fT !f as-
sault and counter-assault, attack and
resistance ; R. 12. 94. _ ^j^f a. 1.
one who has made an agreement or
engagement. -2. one who has fulfill-
ed his promise. — ip^ya. successful.
( — 65 ) result, consequence. — ijf^f
a. 1. learned, educated, wise ; Ms.
1. 97, 7. 30. -2. a man of re-
solute character. -3. informed of
one's duty. — srjrsj a. Ved. one who
has performed his devotions. — »nrf5
a. blessed, consecrated. — trffra firm,
resolute. —513- a. learned, olever,
wise. -34 the first ( golden ) of the
four ages. — a^ror o. 1. stamped,
marked. -2. branded ; Ms. 9. 239.
-3. excellent, amiable. -4. defined,
discriminated. — «^^ m. a warrior
on the side of the Kaoravas who with
Kripaand A rvattbiman survived the
general havoc of the great Bbftratt
war. He was afterwards slain by
Sityaki. — *r<rt a penitent who has
shaven his head and chin. — ftitr a.
learned, educated; ^jfrnr trtfmfrnr
Pt. 4. 43; gno?hjf5<rnt jc^f fVf%'lwiw
II Pt. 1. 45. -,"r$ a. being
strong or powerful. ( -$s ) N. of
the father of Sahasrtrjnna. — ^(pr
0. hired, paid ( as a servant ); Y. 2.
164- — %%; o. grateful ;Ki. 13.32;
see fTiTsr. — %$T a. attired, decorated;
«nr*mfr<!*?r wn% f^r^ic^t Git. 11.
-«irfi% a. dislodged or dismissed
from office, set aside ; Kn. 2. 27.
o. skilled in art or trade.
a. I. splendid. -2- beautiful.
-J. handy, dexterous. — sftw <*• puri-
fied. — tnii, -<riHnTi one who bas
studied; frairRsTJ^ftiT *vtitt:m& Un.
1. I have devoted my time to (spent
my labours on) the ecience of astro-
nomy -ti9r?<Ta.re8olved,determined.
— W^ff °- making an appointment ;
wiWRWff ^prolrfi *Tf trff 3 J <^j Qlt-
5._'*Tjr a. 1. having presence of
mind. -2. restored to consciousness
or senses. -J a roused, ^-w'srrf a. clad
in armour, accoutred. —
-*mr?ifr, wrrn
CT a woman whose husband has
married another wife, a married wo-
man string a co-wi f e or a superseded
wife. — ?-*T,-f*TaF a. 1. 'dexterous,
olever, skilful, handy. -2. skilled in
archery.- ffOTtrr 1 -skill, dexterity .-2-
skill in archery or generally in Band-
ling arms ; g^^sq- frtTs-«rar 3TTT<i %^
wr «rfti% Ve. 6. 12 ; Mv. 6. 41.
fag: a. [^a-^?] f Done, made, pre-
pared ; ( opp.^af^ ) ; ;*m?^3% 5TW-
tfiKir Nyfo Sutra. -2 Artificial,
done or prepared artificially ; 3jfT<HR-
ftnr H^r»ihJrRrar?ii3rr?f R- 18. 52. -3
Feigned, pretended, false, sham, as-
sumed { ^Tff^fOT fTf^T Mn. 3 ; Ki.
8. 46. -4 Adopted ( as a son &o. ) 5
oft. at the end of comp. also ;?rf?l<I
(
Me. 75 :
3T5Tra 1 S. 4. 13 ; U. 1.
f ind. Enough, no more of. away
( with instr. ): •annrr ^r» w^t^ S. I ;
^<r R. 11. 4i ; ^•<r»mw«'SfS-
i- 2- 17 ^w%* U. 4-
[ f-niR,] 1 Doing, manu-
facturing, makinz, performing. -2
Action, deed. -J Creation, work,
composition ; ( JTT ) ^frfS irra;«i«i*r
yftMm^f* R. 15. 33, 64, 69 ; N.
12. 155. -4 Magic, enchantment. -5
In jnrinsr, killing. -6 The number '20'.
-7 An enchantress, a witch. -8 A
knife. -9 Way-laylnK ; hurting,
injnrinir ( Ved ). — Oomp. — VKi an
epithet of Havana-
$T>^ a. [ iffWJT, fcf-fl'!' 1 * On.e
who has done hig work or gained bis
end, satisfied, contented, happy, suo-
oesaf nl ; irt j? ^or frSrsfr w * a' '
TTTW ^r U. 1. 32 ; »r w??r%Hrw V3
V*r »mq R. 3. 51 ; 12. 64. -2
(Hence ) Lucky, fortunate, blessed;
S. 1. 24; 7. 19. -3 Clever, competent,
able, expert, skilful, wise, learned ;
o
Kn. 2. 10 ; Ki. 2. 9 ; Si. 2 . 25, 30 ;
H. 3. 96 ; Ve. 4. 12 -4 Good^ virtu-
ous, pnr*, pious ; HTW%* frnnrrwrr
r! Bb. 1.56.-5
Following, obeying, doing what is
enjoined.
IjVfftw ind. ( With gen. or in
comp. ) For, for the sake of, on
account of ; smtot srroTfrt ...fW Bb,.
3. 36 ; gfr^ 'J5i&sw^ K. P. 1 ; Bg.
1. 35 ; Y. 1. 216 ; S. 6.
f fg a. [f-cfij; Un. 3. 30] I Work-
ing well, able to work, powerful. -2
Clever, skilful. — ?gt A mechanic, an
artist.
trwo. [f w^jcf. P. III. 1.120]
1 What should or ought to be done,
right, proper, fit -2 Feasible, practi-
cable.-J Who may be seduced from
allegiance, treacherous ; Raj. T. 5.
247. —fir 1 What ought to be done,
duty, function ; Ms. 2. 237 ; 7. 67.
371
-2 Work,bn8ine»B,deed, commission'
sfg^tf Me. 144 ; 3^ifr*r$t§: S. 7.
34. -3 Purpose, object, end ; ^jfi5f-
mriftriSTOJ'fr B. 2. 12 ; Ko. 4. 15.
-4 Motive, caaie. — fjj; A class of
affixes used to form potential (future)
passive participle ; these are a«r, atft-
JT, 1 and also ?itfn- -?r?r 1 Action,
deed. -2 Magic. -3 A female deity
to whom sacrifices Kre offered for
destructive and magical purposes.
A witch, euchaDtresg.
Tie throat.
1 A kind of partridge*
-2 A worm. -3 An epithet of Siva.
Long pepper.
-5r- A lizard, cha-
meleon.
l>^r^ 1 A cock. -2 A peacock.
-3 A lizard. -Oomp. — vqsr; an epi-
thet of Karttikeya.
3^7* 1 The neck. -2 A part of
a column.
f>>.rHi^l 1 The raised and
straight part of the neck. -2 The
back of the neck.
^Sg a. [cf. Un 2. 21] I Causing
trouble, painful ; Ms. 6. 78. -2 Bad,
miserable, evil.-3 Wickfd, sinful. -4
Being in a difficult or painful situa-
tion. — f^fi, -«fj 1 A difficulty,
trouble, hardship, misery, calamity,
danger ; fr«^y sf ^frof: B. 14. 6 ; 13.
77. -2 Bodily mollification ; penance
expiation ; Ms. 4. 222 ; 5. 521 ;
11. 106. -J Torment, torture.
-4 A particular kind of religious pen-
ance ( stf3nq?!t ) — »|f: Ischnry. — ^p-
Sin. — *$, sFpEfjror, frs^T^ 'id. With
groat difficulty, painfully, miserably;
Bstr >£*5Tor ^Tja- H. 1. 185. -Oomp.
-srtat: a. I.ODO whose life is in danger.
-2.breatbiog with difficulty. -J. hard-
ly supporting life. — trivT a. i. cnr-
able with difficulty ( an a patient or
disease ). -2- accomplished with
difficulty.
freJlffT D«n. A. 1 To suffer pain-
-2 To have wicked designs ( in
mind ).
ffljy: A painter.
f^ 1. 6 P. (fram-fg) To cut, cut
off, divide, tear asunder, cut in piece?,
destroy ; jr^ft ntnt&fcd^T f 5f-
afn sflnm U. 3. 31, 35; Bk. 9. 42 ;
15.97; 16.15 ; Ms. 8. 12 -II. 7 p.
(fTltr. frf) 1 To spin -2 To sur-
round, encompass. -J To attire.
tf-^p.p. 1 Cut, divided. -2 De-
sired, sought.
T'^t/. [fl-r^l I Skin, hide
<m general); Mu. 3. 20. -2 Especial
ly, the hide of .an antelope on which
a religious student siti. -3 bark
of the birch-tree used for writing
npon &c. -4 The biron-tree. -S One
of the lunar mansions, Pleiades.
-6 A bouse. -Oomp.
m. an epithet of Siva
icflr Ko. 1. 54 ; M. 1. 1.
: (pi.) [ f^-fa^i%W On. 3.
147 ] 1 The third of the 27 lunar
mansions or asterimns, ( consisting
of 6 stars ) The Pleiades. -2 The
six stars represented as nymphs
acting as nurses to Kirttikeya, the
god of war. -Oomp. — 3ti^: a kind
of horse in an A«vamedha sacrifice
having a carriage as an emblem.
-8TTt, -5*1, -gff: epithets of Kirtti-
keya. -wt the moon.
^<nr Ved. I A section. -2 A chip.
-3 A plough.
£r(H Cutting, cutting off, divid-
ing, tearing asunder.
%fcm <*• ( fwt ftw<t; cf. P. IV.
4. 20] 1 Artificial, fictitious, not
spontaneous, acquired ; °fw«j, 'fcsrt
Ac. ; B. 13. 75 ; 14. 17- -2 Adopt-
ed ( as a child ) ; see below. — w:,
°5=r: 1 an artificial or adopted son ;
one of the 12 kinds of sons recog-
nised by tbe Hindu law ; he is a
grown up son adopted without the
consent of his natural parents ; cf .
5r>JTi *<n?wt yirt Y. 2. 131 ;
cf. also Ms. 9. 169. -2 Incense,
olibanum. -3 Benzoin. — jj 1 A
kind of salt. -2 A kind of perfume.
-Comp. — ijq-,, -iju^f: incense, a
kind of perfume — jwi gee yfowt.
-3»57: a doll, puppet ; Ku. 1. 29.
— li^J /• an artificial floor. — ftf
a park, garden.
<$<m a. Ved. I Causing, effecting
Ac. -2 Active, diligent, busy. -3
Practising magic.
fTr^n^ ""?- An affix added to
numerals to denote 'fold' or 'times';
e. g. 3is$fT: eight times, eight-
fold ; so tf, ^ &o.
Strong, efficacious.
66 ] 1 Water. -2
: Sin.
o. [ Un. 3. 17 ] All, whole,
entire ; tr$f. ^f^st Hnrmsrutsmir-
^% S. a. 15 ; Bg. 3. 29 ; Ms. 1.
105 ; 5. 82. -«H 1 Water. -2 The
flank or hip. -3 The belly.
Ved- 1 A store-room. -2The
lap. — *: 1 Granary, a cupboard. -2
A house.
^T£ a. Ved. | Shortened, muti-
lated. -2 Deficient.
1 A. ( *fa, jfod ) To have
pity or mercy. -II. 10 P. ( j 7- >?[-
a. Ved.
[ Un. 3.
A multitude. — e
1 To be weak. -2 To pity. -J
mourn, grieve, lament.
fTO The maternal unole of swRrr-
q^. [ He was born of the «age Sa-
radvat by a nymph called Janapadi,
but along with hi 9 sister Eript, also
born from ths nymph, he was
brought np by Santanu. He was
proficient in the science of archery.
In the. great war he sided with the
Kanravas, and after all had been
slain he was given an asylum by
the Pawiavaa. He is one of the
seven Chirajivina ].
^qor a. I |><i;9g^ " 3WJJ,] 1 Poor
pitiable, wretched, helpless ; TT^TW
<TC* Tiwwr <nFirsr ^om ^arr; U. 4.
25. -2 Void of judgment, unable or
unwilling to discriminate or to do a
thing ; ssnmrr f^ ifn^i^ti<irr«&?i5n%-
frS«[ Me, 5 ; so gmsfrSfa <f H » H 'I g -
irVl^Tl'T: Bh. 3. 17. -3 Low, mean,
vile ; Bg. 2. 49 ; Mu. 2. 18 ; Bh. 2.
49-4 Miserly, stingy. -5 Avaricious.
—of Wretchedness. — or: 1 A worm.
-2 A miser j^qponr w^r^n
ftwifr i aniwwT n
«nwaffr Vytia. -Oomp.
a. little or low-minded. —
a. kind to th« poor.
a. Miserable.
Den. P. To wish, desire.
[ W^-ft?T» 3OF ««*.] Pity, ten-
derness, compassion^; ^977(^^1 5-
l»r ^nw Kn. 6. 26 ;
Sinti. 4. 19 ; «^cf kindly. -Oomp.
a. merciful. — ji%, f, a
look with favour, a kind look.
V-] I A sword ;
Tft Subhlsh. -2 A
knife.
rflS'i A sword. — PTOT A
knife, dagger.
I A pair of scissari. -2 A
dagger.
Den. A. To. lament, mourn
Merciful, compassionate, kind.
jTfr The sister of fir and wife of
Drona. -Oomp. — qjert an epithet of
Drons . — g?r: an epithet of 3?an«iin^ .
fPTI? [ f 5-*te3 i Up. 4. 184 ] 1
Underwood, forest, wood. -2 Wood,
firewood. -3 Water. -4 The helly.
-Oomp. — TIB'- I • » rudder. -2. the
ocean- -3. »" wind -- Tftr>:flre.
fTlS a- t ^^-^5 Wt f^ Un. 4.
121 ] Full of worms, wormy. — firt
1 A worm, an insect in general ;
«f«»srBf%ir Bh 2- 9- ~2 Worms
( disnase ). -3 An ass. -4 A spider.
-5 The lac idye ). -6 An ant
-Oomp. — fan N. of seveia
372
plentst— fttir,
a kind of poisonous worm.
-««%: ' worms or lice in the ear,'
a kind of disease of the ear. — ?F>5T:,
-wrv: the cocoon of a silkworm.
"?ni silken cloth. — vrat a disease
of the ear. -y- N. of several plants
Dsed as vetmifoge ; as the onion, the
root of the jujube, raarking-nnt
plant Ac. — fft turmeric. — 3T, -gr*W
agallochnm, aloe wood. — grr lao,the
red dye produced by insects. -grfy^r:,
-TlR^flf: a shell-fish, an animal
( flgb, &o. ) living in a shell. ~3<rert
tooth-ache. — q-<fT:,-?T?T: an ant-hill.
— f&t the Cdumbara tree. — msTTt
N. of a hell. — ftj., ^, an
untheimintic plant ( i%n ). -^of; red
cloth. — 5iw: the fish living in the
conch. —|jf%./. |. a bivalve shell.
-2- the animal living in it. -J. an
oyster.
; A small worm.
ffcc? «• Having worms,
wormy.
frf»<7T A fruitful woman.
ftfnifyfir Linen oloth dyed with
red colonr.
^rffagr: A white lort of kidney,
bean.
5TT=lf5:P.q. v.
ff^4 P. ( ?Wrlr. w ) 1 To be-
come lean or emaciated. -2 To wane
( as the moon ). — Caus. To ema-
ciate.
^W a. [ XV ^ f%° 1 ( Compar.
^?r »ia; ; snperl. spiers ) I Lean, weak,
feeble, f maciated ; ysragt, f^fi
&e. -2 Small, little, minnte ( in size
or quantity ) ; gfj^R vmrwt y?r«T:
Bh. 2. 28. -J Poor, insignificant ;
Ms. 7. 208. -OOMP. — 3TW. a spider.
— WIT a. lean, tbin. ( -ir- ) an epi-
thet of Siva, (—.ft) 1. a woman
with a slender frame.-2. thePriyan-
gu creeper. — T^T a. I. thin-waist-
ed ; V. 5. 1C ; Ku. 5. 42. -2. having
tlie belly reduced in bulk ; S. 2. 5.
fr$T»f Ved. 1-A pearl. -2Qold.-'j
Form, tbftpe.
r: I A di«h made of milk,
and rice. -2 Kioe and peas
boiled together with a few spices
( Mur ra^ft ).
Hair ( of the head ).
Tj: [ *fl-wg* ; Un. 4. 2 ]
«*: «ft: frsrrgiTMtnrfsrHft- B. 2.
49 -.7 21 ; 10. 74 ; Kn. 1. 51 ; Bh.
2. 107. -Clomp in^ m. an epithet
of Siva.
g^rrfsi^f m. An actor.
?T<r 1 6 U. ( i*fiHt, js ) To
plough, make furrows. -II. 1 p.
»-NH. r-z ) 1 To draw, drag, pull,
draif away, tear ; sum H**t f%a *rt
^^ B. 2- 27 ; V. 1. 19. -2 To draw
towards onseaelf, attract ; Bk. 15.
47 ; Bg. 15. 7. -3 To lead or con-
duct as an army ; * fcsrt jry^? wfo
B. 4. 32. -4 To bend (as a bow ) ;
: B. 5. 50. —5 To be-
came master of, subdue, vanquish,
overpower ; W(**n*ffir<njTRt ftgtfffr-
Pr snriw M' 2. 215 : sr^t ^Twrnr-
wra nsf^JTift sF-nfr Pt. 3. 46. -6 To
plough, f,K ; srg^TH^sf 3r*r simfjbi
srfn* Sk. -7 To obtain ; ^aw^ =gr
n^irm ?!<fr^ ^ JT^WSTI Mb. -3 To
take away from, deprive one of
( with two aco. ). —Caut. 1 To draw
out, tear up. -2 To extract. -J To
torture, torment, give pain. -4 To
plough, till, cultivate.
fTTS a- [ ^-jO.:! Attractive,
drawing. -2 Ploughing. — =ffj 1 A
ploughman, husbandman. -2 An ox.
7 A ploughshare. ( also w. )
f TTOTt
A ploughman, husbandman.
^T'/- [ fm ! of. P. III. 3. 103
Vart. ] 1 Ploughing.-2 Agriculture,
husbandry ; ^fw$ *tf&wpnfo Wf^-
crf^Jrr frPor: Ma. 1. 3 ; ^fr: %arsf-
CTIT Pt. 1. 11 ; Ms. 1. 90, 3. 64, 10.
79;Bg. 18. 44. -Oomp. — ^^ „.
agriculture, —aftfr; a. living by
husbandry. — gppj agiioultural pro-
duce or profit ; Me. 16. — for agri-
culture, husbandry.
^Tra: [ £W-qs»-tf$: ; cf. P. V.
2. 112 ] One who lives by husban-
dry, a farmer ; ^fq- ^rf^ ^f rTW, y.
1. 276 ; Ms. 9. 38.
fTff a. [ artj f^fo ?p ] 1 Drawn,
pulled, dragged, attracted &o. -2
Ploughed ; Pt. 1. 47. -Oomp. —^
a. sown on cultivated ground, -tr^r
-^T^ro. 1. ripening in cultivat'
ed ground ; cf . ar*?^. -2. culti-
vated. — <jr3 the product of a har-
vest.
ffe: r*X-ft>O A learned man.
— /• 1 Drawing, attracting. -2
Ploughing, cultivating the soil.
ffsgr^: An epithet of Siva.
fTSOT a. [ are ,j> ] J Black, dark,
dark-bine. -2 Wicked, evil. — ror. ]
The black coloor.-2 The blaok ante-
lope. -3 A orow. -4 The ( Indian )
cuckoo. -5 The dark half of a lunar
month ( from full to new moon). -6
The Kali age. -7 Vishnu in his 8th
incarnation, born «s the son of Va-
sndeva and Devaki. [ Krishna is the
raoit celebrated hero of Indian my-
thology and the most popular of all
the deitie.. Though the real son of
V»iudev» and Devaki and thus a
cousin of Kami*, he was, for all
practical purposes, the son of Nanda
and Yascxia by whom he was brought
up and in whose house he spent bit
childhood. It was here that his di-
vine character began to be gradually
discovered, when he easily crushed
the most redoubtable demons, such
as Baka, Putano &c., that were sent
to kill him by Kanua, and perform-
ed many other feats of surprising
strength. The chief companions of
his youth were the Oopis or wives of
the cowherds of Gokula, among
whom Rodho was his special favour-
ite ; ( cf. Jayadeva's Gitagovinda ).
He killed Kamsa, Naraka, Kesin,
Arishla and a host of other powerful
demons. He was a particular friend
of Arjuna, to whom he acted as cha-
rioteer in the great war, and his
staunch support of the cause of the
Pandavas was the main cause of the
overthrow of the Kauravas. On
several critical occasions, it was Kri-
shna's assistance and inventive mind
that stood the /anjavas in good
stead. After the general destruc-
tion of the Yadavas at Prabhasa, he
was killed unintentionally by a hunt-
er named Jaras who shot him with
an arrow mistaking him at a distance
for a deer. He had more than 16000
wives, but Rukmini and Satyabhama
( as also Radhu ) were his favour-
ites. He is said to have been of
dark-blue or cloud-like colour ; cf.
VT sj* Git. 8. His son was Pra-
dynu-na ]. -8 N. of Vyisa, the re-
puted intbor of the Mah&bhftrata.-9
N.of Arjuna. -10 Aloe wood. -II
The Supreme spirit. -12 Blaok
pepper. -13 Iron. — corr I N. of
Dranpadt, wife of the Pintiavas ; Ei.
1.26. -2 N. of a river in the Deooan
that joins the sea at Masnlipatain. -J
A kind of poisonous insect. -4 N. of
several plants. -5 A grape. -6 A kind
of perfume. -7 An epithet of Dorgi.
-8 One of the 7 tongues of fire.
— soft A dark night. — sair 1 Black.
ness, darkness ( moral also ). -2
Iron -3 Antimony. -4 The blaok
part of tbe eye. -5 Black pspper. -6
Lead. -7 An inauspicious act. -8
Money acquired by gambling. -Oomp
— wmr "• a kind of sandal-wood.
— ar^Tj: Hn epithet of the mountain
Baivataka. — wf%flf the skin of the
black untelope. — arvcn;
m. an epi.het of fire ; cf. ^
— 3TT^ "; — WTO, — arrf^r iron,
crude or blaok iron. — affffft, srwrr-
gjfr the 8th day of the dark half
of Sravana when Krishna was born ;
also called ifr^Wiewr- — WWW: the
holy fig-tree. — a^T: a kind o*
snake, — *? a red lotua. — ^r«f^ o.
S73
of black deeds, criminal, wicked,
depraved, guilty, sinful. — BSTW:
a raver.. — ^TTTt a bnffalo. — qsrjj a
kind of sandal-wood, sgalloohum.
i?: * gambler.;— «firr the river
rfwj fire, amfit** ^wnrrtf
r* B.6.42.-itu?:(/.pl.) l.thepre-
gnant wives of tbe demon Krishna.
-2. waters in the interiors of the
cloadi -- ifhir a kind of poisonous
insect, -in*: N. of Siva. — ^pff: a
kind of pea. -^3-1 N. of Vasudeva.
-^H a. what formerly belonged to
Kriobna. -TTor mat of iron. -<rw a
kind of landal wood. — w- I • a
•peciet of antelope. -2. an antelope
( in general ). — ^fft a bee. — trs}
money got by foal meaai. -^rrnprt
N. of Vyasa: ffnyim'Tflfiwjf ^ror-
t<»riit*% Ve. 1. 4. -TO: 1. tbe dark
half of a lunar month. -2. an epithet
of Arjnna. -<r^r a female with black
feet. -qf»: an «pithit of Agni. -fj-
>rs o. dark-brown. ( -HT ) N. of
Dnrga. — v<T< the black antelope ;
8. 6. 16. -g«i:,-**»t,-*?sTi the black?
faced monkey. — *>*liff: the'fait-
tiilya or black Yajurveda. — ?jru: an
epithet of Agni. — rw: dark-red
colour. — ^ar=°^r.q. v. — a^or I.
a kind of black salt. -J.; a factitious
salt. — fjc?: the loadstone. — <j^: 1 .
black colour. -2. N. of Rihu. -3. a
Sndra. — vnfc m. 1. fire ; B. 11. 42 ;
Ml. 2.94. -X N. of Rahu. -3. a
low man, profligate, black-guard.
— f%qr»TT Ved. the horns of the
blsck antelope. — %of> N. of a river.
— wgjrm: a crow. — JUT/., — WIT:,
— WT<T: the Blotted antelope ; ^iror-
WTT, ?*WS*?nt ^lf^5nsfr(g% S.
1. 6, V. 4. 31. — ^irt a bnffalo.
— ««ri,-aidiR an epithet of Arjuna.
( -«V ) cummin seed.
VI* The hide of the black
antelope.
^wirei The Qunja plant. -— & Its
beiry.
igsaiH Extremely black.
^wrnifc Den. A. 1 To make black,
blacken ; ;js<ift ?r£j ^^,nt ^
^s»rnr^ srf:H. 1. 83. -2 To behave
like Krishna.
Black mustard.
. Blackness.
f Blackening, making
black.
6 P.
To
•catter, throw about, pour out, oait,
disperse ;
D. 5. 2 ; 6. 1 j
Qlt. 4 ; S. 1. 7 ; Amaru. 11,
-2 To strew, cover or nil with ; Bk.
3. 5, 17. 42. -II. 9 0. ( ^pnm, ffnr )
To injure, hurt, kill. -111. 10 A. (w
qct ) To know, inform.
|EtlOU.(«&|ft*,tif$T) ITo
mention, repeat, utter ; sni?sr ^fd'air
IT? B. 1. 87 ;Ms. 7. 167,2. 124.-2To
tell, recite, declare, communicate ;
Ms. 3. 36, 9. 42. -J To name, call.
-4 To praise, glorify, commemorate;
srqswf OTRC »rg<ri%5fra^ ftn>w Bk.
15. 72.
1 A. (
fir ) 1 To be fit or adequate for,
result in, bring about, accomplish,
produce, tend to ; ( with dat. );
S. 5. 8 ; q«n?s^T05er-
. 3. 1; I%MT«»?l
r Ku. 5. 44, 6. 29 j 5.
79 ; Me. 55 ; B. 5. 13, 8. 40 ; S. 6.
23 ; Bk. 22. SI. -2 To be well-
managed or regulated, to succeed.
-t To become, happen, occur ; <*rf?<r-
nfcf *<: sfini: Bk. 16. 12 ; 9. 44, 45.
-4 To be prepared, be ready ; ^f$^r
TT»?f 3R Bk. 14.98. -5 To be favour-
able to, subserve. -6 To paitake of.
-7 To prepare, arrange. -8 To pro-
duce, oanse,en!ect,create (with ace.).
-9 To accommodate one's self to.-lO
To fall to tbe share of. — Caiu. ( $?<r-
<rft-rT 1 To prepare, arrange, make
ready, fit out ; $rT»nT?*n<*><.4<4J^ K.
156 ; 157. -2 To settle, fix upon, in-
tend, design ; sff^crar JJj?<jiretart %%<*
HTOT^Mn. 5. 17. -3 To make,
offer ; Mn. 6. 20; R. 5. 28, 11.
51, 03. -4 To provide or furnish
with ; Bh. 3. 95 ; B. 1. 94, 5. 9. -5
To believe, consider, imagine, tbink ;
*W«3 fc ftlxW q^uitw Mn. 7 ; Si.
11. 6.-6Tooot, divide j S.6. -7 To
execute, bring about, do, perform ; Si.
11. 47, 15. 21. -8 To form, frame.
-9 To invent, compose (as a poem).
<m*P- P- [ *5St;*6 ]! 1 Arranged.
prepared, done, got ready, equip-
ped ; <Fc*afSr*rs$<TT B 6. 10 decked
in her nuptial attire. -2 Cut, pared ;
*<*H%?ti'1Sr5W« Ms. 4. 35. -3 Caus-
ed, produced. -4 Fixed, settled. -5
Thought of, invented. -6 Formed,
framed. -7 Ascertained, determined.
-Oonrp. — ^|5JT a title-deed. — t£j:
frankincense.
<*•£,%:/. [^-fol] 1 Accomplish.
ment, success. -2 Invention ; contri-
vance. -3 Arranging.
o. Bonght, pnrc-ased.
: (PI. ) N. of a country and
it» people ;
R. 9. 17. -<fr N. of the wife
of Dl<aratha.
TV. ] tiqnint-
eyed; Mat. 2. 5 ; 4. 2. — t A squint
eye ; of. su^^. -Oomp. — sag a.
squint-eyed.
The cry of a peacock ;
Mil. 9. 30 ;
B.I. 39, 7. 69, 13. 27, 16.64; Me. 22.
%g?f*«?:, -%I%^>t! -liff^ »». A
pencock ; y?f: %T3i*i3T3u;9)c7<*:
Bh. 1. 37.
A *«"*•
%rT«- [f*a-3fMK«T^] Knowing,
learned. -«fi 1 A house, abode. -2
Living, habitation. -3 A banner.
-4 Will, intention, desire. -5 Sum-
mons, invitation. -6 Apparition,
form, shape.. -7 Wealth. -8 Atmos-
phere, sky. -9 Intellect, judgment.
%JI5f: [ fa$. fl*ft "I <5 ]J N. of a
plant ; nfct»rt"lW ^TITW *rt*rHf
Ghat. 15. -2 A banner. -^ A flower
of the Ketaka plant; %$& sf%o»&
Me. 23 ; B. 6. 17, 13. 16. — sxr I N.
of a plant (=4cT<?>); Bjffrffnrc ft-
w%l^%AllMNt Bs. 2. 23. -2
A flower of that plant ; Rs. 2. 20.
%er«r [i*^?3?.] 1 A noose, an
abode ;
Mil. 2. 9 ;
tfsri Git. 7. -2 An invitation, «um-
mons. -3 Place, site. -4 A flag, ban-
ner ; Hjr »TfHiT *r«iW HW f>ilr«w
Ve.2. 23; Si. 14. 28 ; R. 9. 39. -5
A sign, symbol ; as in ir9K¥rH. -6
An indispensable act (also religious)
r
Ye. 3. 16. -7 A spot, mark.
Den. P. 1 To snmtnpn,
call, invite. -2 To advise, counsel.
-3 To fix or, appoint a time. -4 To
hear. -5 To show, indicate ; U. 6. 24.
^Tcwa. 1 Called, summoned. -2
Dwelt, inhabited.
%sj' [ T^'3 wi^T! On. 1. 73 ]
1 A flag, banner ; ^JTrggTfH* iffffh
srr^wnf sffain'i'ET S. 1. 34. —2 A
chief, head, leader, foremast, any
' eminent person ( oft at tbe end of
comp.?;H3ii<i9l'^T 13^41*5 R.2.33,
14.7 ; «ga?T ^f3! ySftTfr ( T^W: )
Ram. -3 A comet, meteor ; Ms. 1.
38. -4 A sign, maik. -5 Brightness,
clearness. -6 A ray of light. -7
The descending node considered
as the ninth planet, and the body or
trunk of the demon 'itiV*f ( the head
being regarded as R4hn ) ; ^nr?:
-8 Day-time. -9 Apparition form,
374
shape. -10 Intellect, judgment. -Jl
A pigmy race. -12 A disease. -13
An enemy. -Comp. — jjft the
descending node. — artr a comet.
— *Tt a cloud. — Tffe: /• a flagstaff ;
B. 12. 103. -<r?ir lapis lazuli, ( also
called «•; <? ). — wffK a flag.
• a. Squint-eyed ; cf .
A field under water ;
meadow.-2 A basin for water round
the root of a tree. -3 A mountain.
—4 A particular mountain forming
part of the Himalayas ( modern
Kedlr. ) -5 A form of Siva.-Comp.
— TO a small dyke, earth raised to
keep out water. — nni: a particular
form of Siva.
%*Trfl The amorous sports of love.
%^K: 1 The head. -2 The skull.
-3 A cheek. -4 A joint. -5 The
temples. -6 A kind of hell.
a. Ved. Wise, learned
Bv. 10. 44. 4.
IL ladder, helm, a large
oar iiBed as a rndder.
ijrj 1 The centre of a circle- -2
The argnmcnl of a circle. -3 The
argument of an equation. -4 Dis-
tance of a planet from the first
point of its orbit ia the 4th, 7th or
10th degree.
I. (*ief)To shake or tremble
Ved a. Undean.
T0 TV.] A bracelet, worn
on the upper arm, an armlet; |f*in T
rVi*Tjfi» s^t 5ro =T %iftT3Tsn Bh.
2. 19 ; B. 6. 68 ; Kn. 7. C9. — *: A
kind of coitui.
ifi^n^ a. Decorated with a brace-
let.
%*5J: ( I* ) N. of a country ( in
the south of India, the modern
Malabar ) and its inhabitants ; Mai.
6. 19 ; R. 4. 54. -ffr 1 A woman
of the Kerala country. -2 Astrono-
mical science. -3 \ Hora or period
of time equal to one hour.
%FS; i P. ( *wirT. *Twa ) i TO
shake. -2 To sport, bo frolicsome.
?: A dancer, tumbler.
r Den. A. To spoil, play.
C'ystal.
s m. /. [ **-?* ] 1 Play,
sport. —2 Aniaroo" sport, pastitie ;
&c. Gr.. 1 :
wantonness, amorous address. -2
the lute of Sarasvatl. — flrey: the
confidential companion of the hero
of a drama ( a kind of ftf<re> or
buffoon ). ( -<?r ) N. of Kati. -i%f5T-
qcfr Hati, wife of the god of love.
— gffwf: a oarnd. — §f^4TT » wife's
younger sister. — §f<hT a. angry in
sport ; Ve. 1.2. — VKW. an actor, a
dancer. — ig-.-fSriffsr.-rtffT, -we* •
pleasure-house, a private apartment;
Amaru. 8. — ;rr«K: a sensualist.
a. sportive, wtrftton, amorous.
joke, sport, pastime. -t»r: a pleasure-
grutrad. -jsf: a species of Kadamba
tree. — smsf a pleasure-conch, sofa ;
tfrasnfvrogprm Git. 11. — gft: /.
the earth. -^r%?: a boon companion,
confidential friend.
>: The Asoka tree.
I Play, sport. -2 Amorous
aport. -Oomp. — fq^-: a cuckoo kept
for pleasure. — q^fr a pleasure-i ark,
pleasnre-grove. — 357: a parrot kept
for pleasure.
%cfj*qft ) To serve, attend to,
wait upon.
%37-. Ved. A hollow, cave.
3FT37P Ved. A fisherman.
ibid. \
W!3?t5«Tt ib\d. : Amaru. 7 ; Pt. 1.
175 ; MB. 8. 357 ; RH. 4. 17. _j
Joke, jest, mirth. -Ry:/. Tbe earth.
-Oomp. — «^r 1. spoitive skill,
Peculiar, exclusive, uncommon , Pt.
2. 134. -2 Alone, mere, sole, only,
isolated ; H ft !TfT f %*f?t fsTif sj-
faq% «5fffra sornfro U. 8. 5 ; ^ 5?-
f Brrr <rimt sj^ranV? nt ^iJTf^rf w-
H«t2. 63; 15. 1 ; Kn. 2. 34. -3
Whole, entire, absolute, perfect. -4
Bare, uncovered ( at ground ); Kn.
5. 12. -5 Pure, simple, unmingled,
unattended ( by anything else ) ;
3fr?r$ %if5r jfifa-. U. 17. 47. -6 8elf-
ii»h, envious, -ffr, -ff The doctrine of
absolute unity of spirit and matter.
-ffi Astronomical science. — pj i;i,i.
Only, merely, solely, entirely, ab-
solutely, wholly ; %*c?ft?&T J^rrrw
K. 155 ; w ER-asr -arr^not ouly-bul ;
B. 8. 31; cf. also 3. 19,20, 31.
-Comp. — s^ifV^ see under s^r^ir.
— a? ctr-i a. one whose essence is
absolute unity ; Ku. 2. 4. — ^rrHr^
m. the first Aruat. -^-sqr black pep-
per. -^pi highest knowledge ; Pt. 5.
12 -- ;r<n?V»3f: a mere logician ( not
proficient in anjt. other branch of
learning ); so °|iirar>r.
%Wt7ar«^ i'ld. Simply, solely,
wholly, purely, merely.
^srfff^ o ( rfr/- ) 1 Alone, only.
-2 Devoted to the doctrine of abso-
lute unity of the spirit.
e*m»Un. 5.33] 1 Hair in general ;
n. 5. 68. -2
Especially, the hair of the bead ;
or %?nrnf 5«'"' Sk- ;
Ma. 7. 91 ; f75T*!r(«t?<Jm'<v
B. 3. 56 : 2 8. -3 The name of a
hoi ee or lion. -4 A ray of light. -5
An epithet of Varuna. -6 A kind
of perfume.-? An epithet of Vishnu.
-^fr 1 A lock of hair ( on the orown
of the head ). -2 An epithet of
Durga. -Oomp. — sH: 1. the tip
of the hair. -2- long hair hanging
down, « lock or tuft of hair. -3.
cutting of the hair as a religious
ceremony ; Ms. 2. 65. — jJrRt^f a.
1. extending to the, end of the
hair as far as the forehead. -2. re-
lating to the ceremony of final
tonsure. — argrv: much or handsome
hair. — 9ir&{ «. dressing or arrang-
ing the hair (of the head ). — ^Tpjrt:
a mass or quantity of hair. — afr?:
a lonse. — ipf: 1- a braid of hair.
2. an epithel of Varnna. — 5fTrT "•
seized by Ihe hair, -irf:, -n^or pull-
ing the hair, seizing ( one ) by the
hair ( both in amorous sports and in
fighting ); %5nr?: ^rj B«rr SfT^IfH-
Ve. 3. 11, 29 ; Me. 50 ; so
K. 8 (that is, not
in battles ). — 3 morbid baldness.
-rtf^[ m- a hair-dresser, barber. -srriF
the root of the hair. — q-$r., -<rRi:,
-??T: much ( or ornamented ) hair ;
w %?ror5T sjWJfi^T fjawrOT'?'!?*
i Ku. 1. 48; 7. 57 : cf.
&c. -*y, a hair-bind.
~1*< -^f?l:/. the head of auy other
part of the body on which hair
grows. — trsrvTift, -JTC^ff, -Rr^H a
comb. — T^HI dressing the hair. — $$Tt
atross or fillet of linir. — qg-; the
parting of the hair.
T: Skilful in dressing the hair.
: I A goat. -2 N. of Vishnu.
-3 A bug. -4 A brother. -5 A
louse. -6 An arrow of
%5T-^ P V. 2. 109 ] Having much,
fine or luxuriant hair. -^; 1 An epi-
thet of Vishou ;
y% Qtt. 1 ;
: Subaash. -2 The Supreme
Being. -Imnp. — arr^T: the mango
tree. ( -tj ) a weapon of Vishnu.
i^rw: the Asvattha tree.
ind. ' H&ir to hair,'
( fighting ) by pulling each other's
bair ;
Mb. ; Y. 2. 283.
%T5HT o. ( ?sr/. ) [ sF^I-2? ] Hav-
ing fine or luxuriant hair.
«I?Ht m. [%3i-5H] I A lion. -2 N
of aB&kshasa slain by Kri8b.ni.-3N
375
of another RJkehasa who carried
Devasenft and who slain by Indra.
-4 An epithet of Krishna. -5 One
having fine hair. - Damp, —ft^^r;,
WOTt epithets of Krishna ; Bg.18. 1.
ifir$T.?T 1 A woman with a beauti-
ful braid of hair. -2 N. of the wife
Visravag and mother of Rivana and
Knmbhakarna. -3 An epithet of
Dnrga.
ane ( as
Rs. 1. 14 ; S.
7. 14. -2 The filament of a flower ;
•ft* fffr erRroffiri 9m*r}<s|: Me.
81 ; 8. 6. 17 ; M. 2. 11 ; R. 4. 67 ;
Si. 9. 47. -3 The B.kuK tree ; <wr-
jnWfff%^?TT: lrerc*jr=?<?rt?l: Me.
78; Ka. 3. 55. -4 The Punnlga tree.
fibre (as of a mango frnit).
-6 Saffron. -7 The hair. -* I A
flower of the Baknla tree ; B. 9. 36.
___' ~38a!Phat« of iron. -Ooarp.
— W^y. an epithet of mountain
™-— 3l»g; the citron, -** saffron.
**<T N. of the father of Hanft-
mat.
• t-
. 2. 29 ; S. 7. 3. -2 The
best, excellent, or most prominent of
°l««s ( at the end of comp. ) ; of.
Rf., m&o. -3 A horse. -4 The
itron plant -5Punnagatree..6N.of
the father of Hanumat. -Oontp. -mt
an epithet of Hanumat.
f • ( sunt ) To sound.
" A flower of the fqrg* tree
The sing of the Kekayas ;
goblin
: [
] A demon,
ince or
ruler of theEekayas. -ft A daughter
of the prince of Eekay as and one (the
youngest) of the three wives of king
Dairratba and mother of Bharata.
[When Kama wag about to he install-
ed as heir- apparent, she was not less
rejoiced than K ansaly a. Bnt the had a
very wicked nurse called Mantbara
who long owed Bama a grudge. Find-
ing this to be an excellent opportunity
for her revenge, Mantharo so com-
pletely perverted the mind of Eaik«-
yt that she became ready to ask the
king, as suggested by her nnrse, to
grant her the two boons which he had
formerly promised to her. By one of
hese boons she asked for the installa-
tion of her son Bharata, and by the
other for the banishment of Kama for
fourteen years. Daaaratha, blinded
by paiiion M he was, severely leold-
ed her for her wicked demands, but
was at last obliged to yield. On
account of this wicked act her n«me
has, become proverbial for'ashrcw,'
or ^Xanthippe'].
The office of a'servant.
An
Batn. 1. 11.
q^ a. Coming from an insect or
worm.
amorous person ;
: N. of a demon killed by
Vishnu. [He" was a very powerful de-
mon. He and Madhu are said to have
sprung from the ears of Vishnu
while he, was asleep ; and when they
were about to devour Brahman they
were slain by Vishnu ]. — vn-tfr An
epithet of Dnrga.-Oonrp.-aifh.-nr^
m., -ftgt, -f^ epithets of Vishnu.
%T9T [%(TW 3«r 3)^] A flower
of the Ketaka plant.
tferrt [ f%»rw w- f* m STO ] 1
A stake in a game. -2 Gambling. -3
Falsehood, deceit, fraud, roguery,
triok ;
tow Ka. 4.9 ; B. 8. 49; Si. 8.
3S. -4 The lapis lazuli, -w. 1 A
cheat, rogue. -2 A gambler. -3 The
Dhattura plant. -Comp. — row a
trick, device. — (jr?! falsehood,
roguery.
farvsjr Gambling.
a- Being on or growing in a
field or meadow. -\\ Bice, corn. -T,
— %fttW, — fermiRT, — &?T$ A mul-
titude of fields ; Si. 12. 42.
Coming from a Kinnara.
: ( tail. *m ) A maxim of
' bow much more, ' an argument a
fortiori ( derived from ($53 ' how
much more.' ).
%^: I A gambler, cheat, rogue.
-2 An enemy, -v The white lotus
opening at moon-rise ; ^5) f*5iW*TOT
wn'TOfTf* Bh. 2. 73. — wr moon-
light. -Comp. -*'g: an epithet of the
moon.
m. The moon.
1 A lotus plant bearing
white lotuses. -2 A plaos (pond &c.)
abounding in white lotuses. -3 An
assemblage of white lotuses ; Bv.
1.75.
%^fj^: A kind of vegetable
poison.
%CT?T <*. [ f*fl(T-Mw ] Belonging
to the Kiratas. -«n I A prince of the
Kiritas. -2 A strong man. -ft A
kind of sandal-wood.
&Wi( ft H a. Belonging to the
KirlUl.
%ar Sport, pleasure.
: An epithet of Yavana.
°^ a monntain, a peak
of the Himalayas and residence of
Siva and Eubera ; Me. 11. 58 ; B. 2.
35. -Comp. -3?rar»t »»•, -fr&nr:,
-5Tr*l: 1 . an epithet of Siva. -2* of
Enbera ; %=?m^m 3TST nrrfif: B-
5- 28; ^STWHrygq^c? fsr^rifHT^r V.
1.3.
3?iir TV ] A fisherman;
cj ) Santi. 3. 16 ; Ms. 8. 260 ; (as
to his descent see Ms. 10. 34. ).
?t A fisherman.
i«rs ] 1 Perfect
isolation, solenesg, exclngiveness.-2
Individuality. -3 Detachment of the
soul from matter, identification with
the supreme spirit. -4 Final emanci-
pation or beatitude.
Hair-like, fine as hair, -q^ The sen-
timent of love, lust, -q; A quantity
of hair, -^r 1 One of the four varie-
ties of dramatic style, more usually
and correctly written qrhlre) q. v. -2
An epithet of Dnrga.
%^frt [ iV^t'W «?R-- 3T«J ] Youth,
childhood, tender age (below fifteen);
7 The whole mass of hair,
quantity of hair.
^W [ <P£-*rr?i%- ai\ TV. ] 1 A
wolf ; ni%<aTT?asr gnr wrarft«n^»T
Bam. -2 The ruddy goose ( ?g>w )i
forr Qlt. 5. -3 A cncioo. -4 A frog.
-5 N. of Vishnu. -6 A wild lizard.
-7 A wild date tree. -Clomp. -%*t a
pigeon -sftj: an epithet of the sun.
— jrrw an indecent treatise on the
art of love.
5. 36 ;
1 The red lotus ;
^'TrfOff: U.
f;T <»<r fyrg^
Gtt. 10 ; Si. 4. 46.
-2 The red water-lily.
A white horse.
> -OT tf?.?»^ Dn. 1. 54]
1 The ( Indian or black ) cutkon ;
aVhifoat I'n'JC 1^5r Eu. 3. 32 ; 4.
16 ; B. 12. 39. -2 A fire-brand.
-Oonrp. — arrenT:, -TW: the mango
tree. — §-y. a kind of sugar cane.
qpfa?:, -^Hpoi: ( P1- > N. of a
country, the strip of land between
the Sabyadri and the ocean.
576
l, -T
N. of Remiki, wife of
Jamadagni -- Clomp. — gff: an epi-
thet of Parasnrama.
SEt^1 °- [ 5T *dR °f ] Drying, be-
coming dry -^: 1 Drying ap, wither.
ing, aridity. -2 A man of mixed
oaste, ( the offspring of a fisherman
by a female butcher ).
q?Ml«l<: [ £1 stinflf jft a^r 31%-
W*]&^° TV.] N. of a fentivnl
held on the full moon night in the
month of Atviua and celebrated with
§everal games.
^IT* [fC^] 1 A *ort- -2 A hnt>
shed. -3 Orookedneti ( moral alio).
-4 A beard.
«fe*T «. Carving, bending -Wt I
A builder of thed«, thatcher. -2 A
mixed oaite ; ( offspring of a mason
by a daughter of a potter ).
The hollow of a tree ;
4. 2 ; Bi. 1. 86.
"' 1' 14 » *5T*
nfiflr M.
l, »srnft 1 A naked woman.
-2 An epithat of the goddess Durga
( represented as naked ).
/• C 5 «•*:* 1 1 The ourv-
ed end of a bow ; ijfliMiiil**^!?-
asT&iB. 11. 81; U. 4.29.-2Theend
or extremity, edge or point in gen-
eral ; Ks^rff sr«r*T ^nwrr few* Mol.
9. 32; ati^ash'ssir R. 6. 14, 7. 46; 8.
36. -3 The edge or point of a weapon.
-4 The highest point ; excess, pitch,
climax, excellence;
K. 369 ; so
Pt. 4 excessively angry .-5 The horns
or digits of the moon ; Kn. 2. 26. -6
Ten millions, a orore ; B. 5. 21 ; 12.
82; Ms. 6. 63. -7 The complement of
an arc to 90* ( in math. ) -8 The
side of a right-angled triangle ( in
math. ). -9 A class, department,
kingdom ; »rg«^0, Jrrfor0 4c. -10 One
side of a question in dispute, an al-
ternative. -Gornp. — j-*7Tt a million-
aire. —ran TO. an epithet of Klli-
dtsa. — 3ur the co-sine of an angle
in a right-angled ( in math. ). — ^q
t»o alternatives. — irnf a rudder.
— irrot the gnard of a stronghold.
— ^fcq a. ( lit. ) striking a point ;
( fig. ) performing the most diffi-
onlt things. — *fh an epithet of
Dnrgl.
^nTi^ a. Forming the highest
point of anything.
a. Edged, pointed; S. 7. 26.
ittd. By crores, by tens of
millions,, in innumerable numbers
: [ tffif nft *HF TV. ] 1 The
hair collected on the forehead by
ascetics in the shape of a horn. -2 An
ichneumon. -3 An epithet of Indra.
T-- A harrow.
A diadem, crown. -2 A creat .-3 The
hair collected ( by ascetics ) on the
forehead in the shape of a horn,
matted hair in general ;
N. 11. is.
erTTf: [ 5sr-«r?
caatle.
]
fort
1 A naked woman with dishevelled
hair. -2 N. of thn goddess Durga.
-J N. of the mother of Bona.
+|§«: fe -am^^io] I A fortified
town, strong-bold. -2 The gtnirs of
a pond. -3 A well. "-4 A libertine, a
dissolute person.
sjfy: 1 A variety of leprosy with
large round spots. -2 Ring-worm.
1 A corner, an angle (of "anvthing") ;
W^»r Sffm sjr»>f TWTfrr Vikr. 1.
99 ; swww a 55?: «ror
Bv. 2. 173. -2 An intermediate
point of the compass. -3 The bow
of a lute ; a fiddle-stick. -4 The
sharp edge of a sword or weapon.-S
A stick, staff, club. -6 A drom-sticV.
-7 N. of the planet Mars. -8 N. of
the planet 8atnrn.-9 A sort of musi-
cal instrument. [ cf. Or. gonia~\.
-Damp. —gflTypjj Btriking of droms,
tabors &o., used In the sense of ' a
mingled sound of various musical in-
struments • ;
thus defined by Bbarata
Ve. 1. 22 ( It is
). -^ort a bug.
m. an epithet of Siva.
Wi«ii*1f3r »»d.From angle to angle,
corner-wise, diagonally.
a. Having a crooked hand-
'• f fS-«r* ] 1 Afflicted
with pain. -2 Churned. -«u 1 Pu-
trefaction, corruption. -2 A' sore.
-3 Gangrene. -4 A disease of the
eyes. -5 Churning.
Bh. 3.100;
M . 5. 10.
•»: 1 An eye-brow. -2 N .of a country.
">• An epithet of Siva.
A bind o' grain.
t A species of grain eaten
by the poor ; fimr ttij^glH fT&ft-
rnt *nter Bh. 2. 100.
: — *&,— * A kind of
aquatic bird.
*ffl«J a- [f ^S? 55,^ ft» ST:; of.
Un. 1.106] 1 Tender, soft, delicate
( fig. also ); «fs<«gmrilqrg ( «t ) S.
6. 12; sshTc5f%3<ng^rftoir ^15 1. 21 ;
2. 66.-2( a ) Soft, low ;
Agreeable, pleasing, sweet ;
Bh. 3 100. -3 Handsome, beau-
tiful. -B 1 Water. -2 Clay, earth.
3?l««»- The fibres of the stalk
of a lotus.
: 1 The lapwing;
gsr»?r nrsrrw
Mil. 9. 7; Ms. 5. 13| ?. 1. 173. -3 A
small white crane.
tffo* [ f? %OTT5T 3TJ Htu-*! TV. ]
1 A moveable joint ( as the Sneers,
the knees Ac. ). -3 A bud ; of «prw-
^TTC:-* [ Un. 5. 35 ] 1 A bud,
an unblown flower ; -
6. 3. -2
( fig. ) Any thing resembling a bud,
i. t. partially opened bnt not fully
developed ; rwnrr, t^m^tr^t?^ *-
B«^l rftt (rrj ^, Qit. 13. -3 The
fibres of the stalk of a lotos. -4 A
kind of perfume.
sjftftar a. 1 Budded, sprouted. -2
Ground, ponnded, reduced to small
particles.
q. v.
. A hog,
boar ; SI. 14.43, 86.-2A raft.baat
-v3 The breast. -4 The haunch, hip,
lap. -5 An embrace. -6 The planet
Saturn. -7 An out-cast, one of a de-
graded tribe. -8 A barbarian.— (5 1
The weight of one Tola. -2 Black
pepper. -3: A kind'of berry. -Crap.
— sr*« N of the country of the Ka-
li nga8.--yur. a heron.
: A bog.
: The body of a Inte.
T-f^ij-cft/. See sr^fr.
loud and confus-
ed noise, an uproar.
Long pepper.
a. Experienced, learned]
skilled, wise, proficient •( with gen.
or loo. bnt usually in comp. ) ;«37r-
t%nwfsra9?tf%^Tft Vikr. 1. 16 ; gor-
^TOtft^: Si. 14. 54, 69 ; unamsnu-
g^isurorarfof irmf^T*r. Me. 30 ; Ms.
7. 26 ; »$j^;H»vi* Mu. 3. 10.
tree ;
U. 5.1.
^
(hlf*>tnt Rs. 3. 6 ;
. ] 1 A vessel for
holding liquidb, a pail. -2 A bucket,
877
cap. -3 A vessel in general. -4 A
box, cupboard, drawer, trunk. -5 A
gbeatb, scabbard. -6 A case, cover,
covering. -7 A store, mass ; Ms. 1.
99. -8 A store-room. -9 A trea«ury,
an apartment where money is kept;
Ms. 8. 419. -10 Treasure, money,
wealth ; f^ispmwroragfwarfr R. 5.
1 ; ( Us;, also); ^T5iW(W: K. 45.
-11 Gold or silver wrought or nn-
wrcught. -12 A dictionary, Uxioon,
vocabulary. -13 A closed flower,
bnd ; yo)M<JV q^fsr^sniT: fSfr R-
3. 8, 13. 29 ; f?w fiif%<njr?T
bbish. -14 The stone of a fruit. -1 5
A pod. -J6 A nut-meg, niit-gheM.-l 7
The cocoon of a silk -worm ; Y. 3.
147. -18 Vnlva. the womb. -19 An
ege. -20 A testicle or tha scrotum.
-21 The penis. -22 A tail, globe
-23 ( In Ved&cta phil. ). A term for
the five vestures ( sheaths or CUSPS )
which successively make the body,
enshrining the so-il. -24 (In law) A
kind of ordeal ; of Y. 8. 1 12. -25 A
house. -26 A cloud. -37 Ths interior
of a carriage -28 A kind of band-
age or ligature ( in surgery ). 29
An oath. — $fr ( <fr ) 1 A bud. -2 A
seed-vessel. -3 Tbebtardof corn. —4
A shoe, sandal ( qrp>T )• -Oomp -ar-
ftprfd;, -3T«W: 1. a treasurer, pay-
master ; ( cf . the modern ' minister
of finance' ). -2- »n epithet of Ku-
bera. — 3t»rr*:, -t a treasury, store-
room. — ^rTTs 1. one who makes
scabbards. -2. a lexicographer. -J.
the ilk-worm while in the cocoon.
-4. a chrysalis — CTTCft a silk-worm.
~"^1 "*• B kind of sagar-cane. — sj-j-
a treasury, store-room ; B. 5. 29.
— Pent undergoing an ordeal. — =g^j
the (Indian) crane. — -rnrsi: -TW! * •
a treasurer. -2- An epitbnt of Ku-
bera. — ira^f:, — qr a chest in which
treasure is kept, coffer. — <JTH- 1. a
kind of perfume. -2- a nutmeg".
— ^rffrs? n». an animal living in a
shell, a chrysalis. — fi%j /. 1. in-
crease of treasure. -2 enlargement
of the scrotnm. — 5TTTTO>r a clasp'd
knife, a knife lying in a sheath.
— gt%: /. purification by ordeal.
— <?f? TO. a silk-worm. — ^ a. in-
cased, sheathed. ( -w, ) an animal
living in a shell ( as a snail ). — £rsr
a. deprived of riches, poor.
1 An egg. -2 A testicle.
A drinking vessel.
^ K »*• The mango tree.
OTnraraJ A bribe ( =^31%$ q
which is tkrt more correct form).
48
»»• ' Trade, business.
-2 A trader, merchant. -3 Subma-
rine fire.
. of a tree ( <£i«ft ) ;
Si. 12. 37.
Un. 2.4] Own.
— S1; 1 Any one of the viccera of
the body, a xh a« the heart, Inngs
&c. -2 The belly, abdomen. -3 An
inner apartment. -4 A granary,
store-room. — ff 1 A surrounding
wall. -2 The shell of anything.
-Oomp. — arrrt '• a store- house,
store-room ; ir»iT5r*rfi;T9i?S'tttt<c nt*T-
vi* Ye. 3 ; Ms. 9.
280. -2. » treasury. — wirrftqr: !•
an animal living in a fhell. — 1.
the manager of a store-room. — an'jr:
the digestive fticnlty, gastric
juice. — <n«5: 1. » treasurer, store-
keeper. -2. a goanJ, watch. -3- a
constable ( resembling the modem
municipal officer) — fp^:/- evacua-
tion of the b.nveh.
1 A granary. -2 A sur-
rounding wall. — <&• A brick trough
for watering cattle.
!fr8U To «o>round, enclose.
o. [ <pi£-<f ] Proceeding from
the chest ( as a «ound ) •
grtsnr a. [|«TJ«T ; *js wf^-'] Luke-
warm, tepid : k. 1. 84. -ror Warmth.
£l*r( 5T )c?= ( I?'- ) N. of a conn-
try and its oeople ; nig*'
B. 9. 1 ; 3. 5 ; 6. 7 1 ;
ferrt: 9. 17
The city of Ayodhyi.
TV. ] Speaking indis-tinctly. — 3:
1 A kind ot mnMcal instrument
-2 A sort of spirituous liquor. -A
The inventor or first teacher of
the drama.
qj^-fjj- 1 Evil doing, wickedness.
-2 Repentance.
to
«•
a cock.
^)mfe?T: [f «Z 35 ] 1 A
er. -^2 A mendicant who
always fixing bin eyes on th«
ground for fear of treading upoi
worms, insects &c. -3 ( Hence ) A
hypocrite.
cPTSra- 0*fr/) I Tied to or being
on the sides. -2 Abdominal.
in th« b«Jly. -2 Bein* in a «h'ath ;
4.31.
HC in'tar ;
;. 8; Vikr. 1.90.
: ( pi. ) N. of a
country and its people or rulers ;
( •«« ^RW )•
: «• Belonging to an ele-
pbpnt.
ing in one's ow bonse ; hence, inde-
pendent, free. -2 Domestic, h mely,
homebred. -3 Fraudulent, dishonest.
-4 Snared. — zs I Fraud, falBtmcod.
-2 Giving false evidence. -Comp.
— 5f; the Kuteja. tr-ee — tT$T:,(. OPP-
ffT»((T?f' ) an inrlfpendent carpenter,
one who works at home on his
own account and not for tha vMagre.
— miljisi m. a false witness. — *TI$*
fal*a evidence, perjury.
«W3f»vi, qm3f>: 1 One whose
business i« to catch bivda 4c. in
traps. -2 One who sells tha fleeh
of bird?, animals &o. ; a butcher,
poacher.
g?rf?^r a. I Relating to a snare
or trap -2 Dishonest, fraudulent ;
• «o <FTs%qr above.
of
A n»ke~d woman; c
1 A hunter. -2 A blaok-
imlto.
^Trf^T 1 A Crookedness (lit- and
fig. ). -2 Wickedneci. -3 Disv'O-
nesty, fraud ; Pt. 2 1?5. — ?«rs
The crooked', N. of Cbiqnky", a
celebrated writer en civil prlity
( the work being known as ^nm^r-
jfrfiil, the friend and ad vi jf r of Cban-
draouptt »nd a very imiortant
character in ihe Mudrlrak»h*"a ;
: Mn. 7.
a Belonging to the plant
or niadeof it.
An epithet of Durga.
.iw 3 Necessa.y for
family or honsshold. — «r Fapily
relationship.
^rjf"5V a. (wr O [«> ^"v
swr. 3? ] Constitut.ng a family.^ 9f:
l1i» father or a master of a f unnly ;
paler familial.
CTnnP A sob'ini deinon ? Mal-
5. -oomp. — f 3: an epithet of Bhl-
shma.
^prq- Distortion or paralysis of
the hands.
.ire, curiosity, V.sh. -1 EaKerne«,
vehemence, iwpatifnce. -3 Ary
thing creating curiosity or wonder.
378
-4 The marriage thread ( -worn on
the wrist )' ; wfi'TOrgTin'Swnf gftgsr.!
Ku. 5 66 ; R. 8. 1 -5 The ceremony
with the marriage thread preceding
a marriage. -6 Festivity, gaiety. -7
(Particularly) Auspicious festivity,
solemn occasion ( such as marri-
age ) ; J^ITST* S. 4 ; Ku. 7. 25.
-8 Delight, joy, pleasure, happi-
ness ; Bb. 3. 140 ; °«m U. 6.
33 ; M4I. 10. 3 : U. 3. 37. -9 Sport,
pastime. -10 A song, dance, show
or spectacle. -] 1 Juke, mirth. -12
Friendly greeting, salutation.
-Ooaap. — 3THK; -t, -^jgr a pleasure-
honse ; qfrjOTirnum^ Ku. 7. 94.
— ftm, -smw 1. a solemn ceremony.
-2. ( particularly ) marriage cere-
mony ; R. 11. 53. — after;, -of
a trinraf.hil arch erected on fes-
tive occasions.
5?hjl%a <*• Eager, eagerly in.
te re e ted.
t%H a. Festive, gay.
& ( *J ) [ f ya-aw ] 1
Desire, curiosity. interest ; iwq^on1-
tWiijgrB: V. 1. 9 ; S. 1. -2 Eager-
ness, vehement or eager desire. -3
Anything exciting curiosity, a won-
der, cnriosity. -4 A solemn cere-
mony.
$>lf*f A S&man composed by
Katsa. — fjr: I N. of a pnpil of
Varatantn ; R. 5. 1. -2 N. of a de-
grad'd family.
<M3[Tf5J3r: A man of a mixed
ctste, a fisherman.
^ Sochal salt.
tf Ugliccgs of nails.
[ j'fT' WRW 2sr ] A
spearman, lancer.
3>i%T: [ j;jn: SR«W 5-* ] ' Son of
Kuntf ', an epithet of Yndhistthira,
Bbtma or Arjana.
£iq a. ( q~r /. ) [ ^T-sror ] Re-
lating to or coming from a well
V. 2. 20 ] 1 The pudenda- -2 A pri-
vity, privy part. -3 A small piece of
cloth ( usually a email strip ) worn
over the privitog : B5(ifr£r STa^rsTW*-
*K9R«r3!i?m£$uBh.3 101.-4(H<nce
lometiiiits i A ragged or tattered gar-
ment. -5 Sin, an improper or wrong
act ; Pt. 3. 97.
The mace of Krishna.
[ fsn-wis] I Crookedness.
-2 Hmnp batkednesa.
qrh-TK a- ( fr /. ) [ f«?R ann ] 1
Juvenile, youthful, virgin, maidenly
( of men and women ) ; qfrutt: trr%.
wn»f:.-28oft, tender. -J B«l
longing to the god of war ; Mil. 1.
1. — ft 1 The wife of one who has
not married another wife. -2 The
Sakti ( power ) of Kftrttikeya. — i 1
Childhood ( to the age of five. ). -2
Maidenhood ( to the age of sixteen ),
virginity ; firar TON* «T»ift Wlf W-
ft *jtw<* Ms. 9. 3 ; ^fcarsfa^ *W
?? wrart *)W 3ur Bg. 2. 13.
-Oonrp -- 3trej a harlot ; Mil. 7.
— iffi the rearing andgenrral treat-
ment of children. — TI^M the position
of an heir-apparent — ?* a. marry-
ing or gaining a woman as a girl ;
Ti *IWIT?T: « (pr i? f T: K. P. 1.
*lwiw Boyhood, juvenile or ten-
der age ; ^qi^%sr<r fJinn^af ^n-
sftD.6. 19.
': A father of girls.
The sen of an nnmorried woman.
: The aonth Earttika.
t
.
TV. ] 1 Moonlight ; •51/5.5^ H? irffT
wg^V Kn. 4. 33 ; 5n5r«3'nin* ^V-
gtfr JisrgTK R. 6. 85 ; ( the word is
tbts popularly derived: — %t £iq?} snir
zr^JT ^l€t *tg:{l 5?(ir ). -2 Anything
serving as moonlight, t. e. cansing
delight and balmy coolness ; c*n?T
aY«f^ ^ »i^^ig^r Kn. 5. 71 ; »ir
aRTsCT i*«nrM*ir: 5^*nr Mai. 1 34 ;
cf . 1'i^r. -3 The full moon day in
Karttika. -4 The fall moon day in
-4«vina. -5 Festivity ( in general ).
-6 Particular y, a festive day on
which temp'es, booses &o. are illu-
minated. -7 ( At the end of titles
of works &o. ) Elucidation, throw-
ing light on the subject treated, « g.
&c. -Oonrp. — sg-r^t the day of
full moon in the month ^«vina. -qffj:
the moon. — g^r appearance of
moonlight ; R. 3. 1. — yy. the stick
or stand of a 'amp.
*PTOt3nPT- *f3r<fr N. of the
mace of Vishnu ; <»f)i?rf;£r J?r
^?r: Si. 3. 18.
ipl^ a. ( M/. )
<i3il ^3 «?t *T, f $-3?<ir ] Relating to
the RnruB ; $«r ^njmjufqg^ qft^r
a^SlW: Me. 48. — *; | A descendant
of Knru ; nzsrrfw wT^^ar wsr^ T sft-
qr^ Ve. 1. 15 ; Chan. 50. -2 A rnler
of the KnriiB. ( So ififour, «FWnri3r
and ^^T )•
9BW»T: [f?-t"T] 1 A descenda.it of
Horn ; 5lhsir3"?Tfrw$r»JT5i ^ (JIT $n5-
*?nr^ Ve. l. 19, 25 ; «fc<*> ^a? war
i^K«n^«i «rfti^r 6. 12. -2 A
inter of Knrus.
^tcq": The zodiaca] sign Scorpio
( a word derived froaj Greek ).
or ] 1 Belonging toa
tortoise. -2 Belonging to the Avatara
of Vishnn as A tortise ; ( "jtjtir ).
— ^t N. of a Kalpa.
^f?J a. ( rfr )/. ) [ f& Win an^ of.
P. IV. 2. S6 ] 1 Relating to a family,
ancestral, hereditary. -2 Of a noble
family, well-born. — ?y: A worship-
per of $rr% according to the left
hand ritual. — ?j The doctrine and
practices of the left band Saktas(for
a short description of qh^q4 see
Karpnr. 1, speech of "4<?i^.
S5IBV7 <*• Sprung from a noble
family, of a good family. — v: The
son of an unchaste woman, a bast-
ard.
-- [ f SZtIT: ww P. IV.
1. 127 ] ] The son of a ( chaste )
female beggar. -2 A bastard.
CT^i^r: 1 The son of a female
beggar ( chaste or unchaste ). -2 A
bastard.
1 A bastard, son or
daughter of disloyal wife. -2 The
child of a beggar.
*Mlc5* a- Made by or pertain-
ing to a potter. — 37 Earthenware
porcelain.
1 Belonging to a family. -2 Cus-
tomary in a family, ancestral. — 37-
] A weaver ; qflfaiRT ftc^qor *T5Tt
5r7*lt fsfW Pt. 1. 202. -2 An impost-
or, a heretic. -3 A follower of the
left hand Sikta ritual.
err ] Belonging to a no-
ble family. — «T: 1 The son of a fe-
male beggar. -2 A follower of: the
left band Sikta ritual. — * f An
evil report, a scandal ;
fjM.3;
V. 2 ; Me. 112;
R. 14. 36, 84. -2
An improper act, bad or scandalous
conduct ; ^9fn ctrf ^ f^ffflTH' 5*^
3T'w STJ«?IT>W^ Ve. 2. 10. -3 Acorn-
bat of animals. -4 Ccck-fighting. -5
War, battle (1n general ). -6 High
birth. -7 A privity, the podeuda.
dTTwis-tf 1 High birth ; Pt. 1. 116.
-2 Family scandal. -3 Family
honour.
[•: A king of the Knlutas ;
if Mn. 1. 20.
[ !fs5-5<f>5' ] o. 1 Of a no-
ble family. -2 Pertaining to fami-
ly. _^f. A. dog, hound.
^q- a. \ Noble born, of a high
birth. -2 Of tbo left hand Sikta
sect.
379
«• (ft) /• [
aw ] Belonging to or coming f rcm
Knbera ; Tipr mwr* <£f*i R. 15 45.
— <V 1 The north ( the direciion pre-
sided over by Knbera ) ; m JR^
«sftfr Hwrnr* tsifsr B. 4. 66. -2
The Sakti or female energy of Ku-
bera.
SETT^T o- (5ft/-) [ffl-SHorJ 1
Silken. -2 Made of Kn»a grass. -tf
An epithet of Kinyaknbja.
,
1 Well-being, welfare, happiness,
prosperity. -2 Skill, skilfalness,
cUverness ; fiWrsjOTf* inrrsrww-
|nnrr Ma. 3. ; m*rfr *m* TOrnrt
fff ttwm'^err: Si. 10. 13.
SnSnS'Sr A bribe.
OTSTT&BjrT, grrsnft I A present, an
offering. -2 Friendly inquiry after
one's health &o., greeting.
ST<P An epithet of Blma; son of
Kaus&lyl.
*i$!*«r [ *tTOt!f »W 0*r ] The
eldest wife of Dawratha and mother
of Rima.
Blrna.sonof Kan«»lyl ; Bk. 7. 99.
^itfr [fSTfrf i^ltrf 3T<*] N.
of an ancient city on the Ganges in
the lower part of the Doab.
^f^ O. ( Wr /. ) [jftf-SST,
ff5H>-3?<it s;r] 1. Incased, sheathecf.
-9 Coming from an owl. -3 Born
of the family of Kurika. -4 Silken.
— 3fi 1 An epithet of r>sTiftir q. v.
-2 An owl ; U. 2. 29. _j A lexico-
grapher. -4 Marrow. -5 Bdellium.
-6' An ichneumon. -J A snake-
catcher. -8 The sentiment of love
( 3W )• -9 One who knows hid-
den treasures. -10 An epithet of
Indra ; N. 5. 64. -U An epithet
of Siva. — <ffr A cup, drinking
vessel. — «RT 1. N. of a river in Be-
blr. -2. N. of the goddess Durga.
-3. N. of one of the four varieties
ofdramatic style; B^nrrofeprr
«TT5l3?r arg sficrft gee S. D. 411
et. seq. also. -Comp. — swftt, -&ft.
a crow. — wrwsr: an epithet of
Arjuna. — arrgtf rainbow. — (jr^y, The
cocoa-nnt tree. — ftq-. an epithet of
Rama.
A legaminoas plant,
pulse.
actor.
Tha profession of an
Silk, silken, —if I Silk; P;. 1.
94. -2 A silken cloth in general ;
Ms. 5. 120. -3 A woman's lower
garment of silk ; fasrfRr <si?r'7g<Tr-
Bn. 7. 7;
r: Mk. 5. 3 ; Bs. 5. 8.
a. Belonging to the
people of the Kasalas. — $qt A
prince of the Koealas. — ?ur The
wife of Dasarathn: and mother of
B&ma. —Oomp. — «fa«r*, — jTr?r m*
epithets of Rama.
3?f?fTT <>. 1 Connected with a
loan. -2 Usurious.
aifNmf [ yei^-sirsr ] J The prac-
tice of usury. -2 Sloth, indolence.
95t5W a< C ffSi'Sroi ] Flowery,
flowering, -jj 1 The ashes of brass
( ng«d as a collyrinm ). -2 Pollen
of flowers (TOJT) ; Si. 7. 57.
W^T «• [fS«T aiw ] 1 Prepared
with safflower. -2 Dyed with saf-
flower red. — »r« Wild safflower.
: [ fjwr ^ra z% ] 1 A
cheat, knave. -2 A juggler.
IN. of a celebrated gem obtained
with 13 others jewels at the churn-
ing of the ocean and worn by Visbpn
on his breast ; ww^ir |r<j7r<?l«r $<ror
B. 6. 49 ; 10. 10. -2 A kind of oil.
-J A manner of joining the fingers.
-Oomp. — fjsror:, -a;«r^ m. -f^r=
epithets of Vishnu.
3^ 1, 10 P. To hurt, injnre,
kill.
5(5^ 4, 10 P. 1 To be crooked. -2
To speak. -J To shine.
^g^lA.(?^Jt3) I To mate a
creaking sound. -2 To sink. -3 To
be wet.
arer^-: A saw ; U. 4. 3. — ^r
The Eeatka tree. -Oomp. — u^t the
Eetaka tree. — <nr: the teak trea.
— <rr? w-i -<n?: a l;zard.
^ip^: 1 A kind of part ridge. -2 A
saw. -3 A poor man. -4 A disease.
Hjflpt r*<J^9- ». 77] 1 A
sacrifice ; ar?Ti^?r^or <jr«i^ gsimt R-
3. 65 ; 5tff arW5»rJT<ri3ESfHiq- wt 3.
38 ; M. 1. 4 ; Ms. 7. 79 -2 An epi-
thet of Vishnu. -3 One of the ten
Praj&patis; M. 1.35 -4 Intelligence,
talent. -5 Power, ability. -6 Plan,
design, purpose. -7 Resolution, de-
termination. -8 Desire, will -9 Fit-
nesB,adeqaacy, efficiency. -10 Delibe-
ration, consultation. -1 1 Inspiration.
-12 Enlightenment. -13 Offering,
worship. -14 An Asramcdha sacri-
fice (these senses are mostly Vedic).
-15 The month ^ishadha. -16
Excess of fondness or liking.
-17 An organ, [cf. Gt. kratoa ; Zend
Jchratu ]. -Oomp.^ — 3^. the *ra-
«ir «acridce. — ^Hff n. a eaoiificisl
ceremony. —^^, -jg^ »». a demon,
goblin. — cjffT^ m an epithet of
Siva (who destroyed Dak gha's sacri-
fice). -<n%: the p»*crmer of a sacri-
fice. -qsg: a sacrif cial horse — 3^7,
an epiibet of Vishnu. — gst m. a
god, deity.— \i5^n». |. the Ir.rd of
faorificeg ; imrag-Jin: ^igTr^ Ms. 9.
260. -2. the ^ranjisacritke. -n^f: the
sacrifice.
1 P. ( cEjjft, spf^a J To injuro
hurt, kill ( with gen. cf person ).
-10 D. To delight.
1 A slaughter. -2 Cutting
t (pi-) N. of a country
sn*t B. 5. 39; M.
5.2.
*f 1 P. (s^rlr, ^355;,
1 To cry, weep, shed tears ; f3r
faw^ rnvsroifireff Pt- 4- 29 :
HT?ro<r: qr^oincoT^Tf nofrjif V. 1.
3 ; ^RTif ftffr 5f<fi^ •>%* : R. 14. 68 ;
15. 42 ; Bk. 3 28, 5. 5- -2 To call
out to, call out piteouely to any one,
(witha-o.); sB^m'^ta'wVstt Hrgsrg-
grtra«iMark.P. -3 Tocry ont,exclaiin.
-4 To yell, howl. -5 To neigh ( as «
horse). -6 To roar. -7 To creak (a»
a wheel ). -10 P. or Caw. \ To cry
out continuously. -2 To r'oar, rave.
-3 To cause to weep.
Bif: Ved. 1 Neighing. -2 A ory,
calling out.
tFT?T: [ W'\ v\3 5H^ ] A cat. — if
1 A cry of distress or weeping,
lamentation. -2 Mutual defiance. -3
Calling, inviting.
. Ved. Battle-cry.
a. [ 5R^-^ ] Wept, called or
cried out. — ff 1 A cry of deatrees or
weepine, lamentation ; ?ff <rrfrfar
*tfifnr^ig f^"JT: R- 9- 75. -2
Mutual defiance, challenge.
gjr^ 1 A. (=pq» 1 To pity. -2 To
mourn.-3Tolameut. -4 To go. -5
To long for, desire.
gjjj; 1 U., 4 P. (tPRisr, ¥Rff, ^.^ft,
^W, HTfH, SPi'ftfl. 31»»3, IBiiT ) 1 To
walk, step, go ;
: Bk. 8. 2 ; 25. -2'1'ogo to,
cpproach. ( with ucc. ): ^nr ^T^
fTlSffliarrfff Sat.Br. -J To pxsH or 8o
over, go acrn«B,traverae ; U . 2. 13: g^1
f Ram. -4 To leup,
2. 9, 5. 51. -5 To go up, a<cend ;
(fJKlAl^ "«f! Si" 1G' 83' -6 (" ) T°
cover, occnpy; take
380
f>*w*»r B. 14. 17.
( 6 ) To reach up to, pervadr,
penetrate ; Bfrmi^sr<rfifr«^«In'9M:
Ki. 5. 34. -7 To surpass, excel ;
Rwn: wifwfcqr^T artnti £*fww*r
B. 1. 14. -8 To audeitake, strive
after, be able or competent for,
•Low energy fur ( with dat. or
inf. ) ; «rf<KtarronriTnr a»*«r Sk., q--
wig; Vop. ;
;r isnu
Vikr 1. 16 ; ??»r ** tftr siij
«rnfi'Sn s»: i 3»r5rY9T!JM9?iii* Bk. 9.
23. -9 To fce developed or increas-
ed to have fill scope be at home
( with loc. ) ; y«T£ Bf?ir> Dk. 107 ;
Bk. ; B*in«fbft*j«$ Bk. 8. 22.
-10 To succeed, have effect
(Aiin.);!T awnsjnpirrtrqj-qt Si.
1. 54. -I I To be repented ( as a
etier or word in the arrangement
called 551? q. v. ) -12 To fulfil,
accomplitb. -13 To have sexual
inle'conn«e with. ( Bjr P. I. 3. 38
B>H by itself is need in the Atm.
in the sense of ' continuity or
want of interruption, ' ' energy or
application', and 'development or
inciease', and also ' conquering or
getting over ' ). — Caui. ( ^f)tr'?r,
3>"urirf ) 1 To cause to go Ac. -2
To repeat a letter ( as in the =PH
' arritngement '). —Deiid. ftjpfHT.Iti
i^*fl^ Ac.
BJfT: [ f1*TTWTWT^t ^r ] I A step,
pace ; flriiartr: ', wnrti ip»f?<T ar*-
afarsjftflli Mb. ; Si. 12. 18. -2 A
foot. -3 Going, proceeding, course;
<r>r<7aTflT ; wif^ °r ST<*<T in course
Of, gradually ; ast<?B?&°r gradually
in course of time ; Hcniar^t course
or torn of fate ; B. 3. 7, 30, 32.
-4 Performance, oorrmencernent ;
ytxtisr fwfiparft BT<IT Si. 14. 53.
-5 ( a ) Beguiar course, order,
gf nep, tucoets'on ; f^Ffl^fH^r*^r-
w sff"! S. 7 30 ; Mi. 7. 24, 9. 85,
2. 173, 3. 69. ( b ) Trad.tional
order ; U. 6. ( c ) Order of proprie-
ty ; Kn. 5. 32 -6 Method, manner ;
bold ; g,a»mr qjiYs sjjrqgn' Mil. 3
18. -8 A pog.tion of attack ( assiim-
'.d by an animal before making
a taring); sr *1\ an?, fr^^f
WlHTSjP'. 4. -9 Prep»rHtioD, re»ini-
ne,, Bk. 2. 9. -!C An noder-
taking, enterprize. -1 1 An act or
deed, manner of proceeding 3?)cV
• «>ta! sKsr: Amnu. 4.J, 33. -12
ParticaUr uianuer ot leo.ting Ve
die texts, leaving at each time one
word and taking up another -ft
Power, strength. -14 jf. of /.J
sbnu..0oarp. — 3T5cmri, wii re-
gular order, dne arrangement, -sn-
itf, -auiTrT o. descended or in-
herited lineally, hereditary ; Pi. 1.
73, 84, 3. 167. — ^g-n: an ox.
— 3*jr the sine of a planet, declin-
ation. — 0715. the Krama reading
— >J»r: irregularity. — ^if. succes-
sion, order.
3Tmir a. I O.-derly, methodical
~2 Going, proceeding. —55-j ] A stu
dett who goes through a regular
course of study. -2 One who knows
the Krarrm arrangement of a text.
SfHT: [ tFrWi(5[ qs^r g^j- ] | The
foot. -2 A horse, —of | A step.
-2 Walking. -3 Proceeding. -4
Transgressing.
anm: ind. GradnalIy,sncceBsively.
arnjr: ind. ] In due order, re-
gnlaily, successively, seriatim. -2
Gradually, by degrees ; B. 12. 47 ;
Ms. 1. 68, 3. 12.
3TW9T o. [ cPT^iTfl: 2^] 1 Succes-
sive, eerul. -3 Descended lineally,
ancestral, hereditary.
The betel-nut tree; sit^friVtrr^a
Si. 3.J1 ; V.kr. 18. 98.
A camel
Vikr. 1. 29 ; Si. 12. 18 ; N.
6. 104.
Siler p. p. Gone, passed over,
traversed 4c. ; ( j,. j. of »*q. v. )•
-ff: I A horse. -2 A foot, step.
:3 Djclmalion. -Jr i Q0;ng> pigg.
ing. -2 A step. -3 A certain as-
pect in astronomy ( when the moon
conjunction with a planet ).
****• — ?%* o. omniscient.
•»*A * -^ ' Goin?' proceeding.
-2 A step, pace. -3 Surpassing. -4
Attacking, overcoming —S Decli-
nation of a planet. -6 The ecliptic.
lofflp. _^ff!) _^ _ ^ the
ecUptic. -j,^ a „ d;Mrib,d
by the ecliptic. -3,r «he sine of
ie declination or of the ecliptic.
— ora: the equinoctial points or
nodes of the ecliptic. -^rT: the
decimal. on of a point of tho eclip-
"0> -'^"= 1. the ecliptic. -2.
the trop.oal zone, space within the
tropics.
: A bird.
a. Ved. Worshipping, prais-
ing.
ifc-fr^n. Ved. B*w flesh, oar-
tion.
=«T Baw flesh, carrion; *«jg£-
«iii5qB-af% MSI. 5. 16. [cf.
; L. caro ]. -Oonrp. _ &-
^ a. eating raw flesh •
Jr. £
Ms. 5. 131. ( -TO. ) 1. a carnivor
ous an:rBal, such as a tiger Ac. ;
U. 1. 49. -2. a demon, goblin; B.
15. 16 — smr;r: a deer ( killed for
its flesb. )_^tfq-.. Ved. an epithet
of Agni.
gjSEiq1!^ Den. P. To emaciate,
make thin or lean.
ari'sia' a. Made lean, emaciated*
tFT.'Vra^ m. Thinness, emaciation,
leanness.
: A sawyer.
; Killing, murder.
: I A worm.. -2 An insect ;
see i^ffcr- -Oomp. — gj aloewood.
— |t?rs »n ant-hill.
: The sign of the Zadiae
called Aries.
%?TT [f HT% irwtr ir 5t ] I Do-
ing, execution, performance, ac-
complisbment ; 3TrgK°, Uff°; sr?g^f
r> sroiMij waTftrfcfrartrfa?^* Me.
114. -2 An action, act, business,
undertaking ; sraninarTf V. 4.15;
Ms. 2. 4. -3 Activity, bodily ac-
tion, labour. -4 Teaching, instruc-
tion ; %TTf ft w?5ct(%!rr JwY^fo B.
3. 29. -5 Possession of some art
( as of singing, dancing Ac.), know-
ledge ; ftrer flifiiT «rHF«rr^TmwmT
M. 1. 16. -6 Practice ( opp.
y\^T theory ). -7 A literary work,
composition ; ^r^lT JTqifaTWt^ft' far-
V. 1. 2 ;
M. 1. -8 A purificatory rite, a r&-
ligioua rite or ceremony. — 9 An
eipiatory rite, expiation. -10 ( a )
The ceremony of offering oblations
to the deceased ancestors ( sirjf ).
( i ) Obsequies. -U Worship. -12
Medical treatment, application of
remedies, cure ; sfhTTiarTT M. 4.
cold remedies -13 ( In gram. )
Action, the general idea express-
ed by a verb. -14 Motion. -15
Especially, motion as one of the
seven categories of th« Vaiteshikaa ;
see grfc- -16 ( In law ) Judicial in-
vestigation by human means
( witnesses &o.) or by ordeals. -|7
Burden of proof ; fo^r ?7TffllW^-
T>: i ffaft *II^?r: ^qr imffSr V.
Mayft. -18 A verb. -19 A noun of
action. -20 Disquisition. -21 Study.
-22 Means.expendients. -23 Instru-
ment, implements. -Conrp. -sr
practising ritual observances,
1. completion or termination of
an affair, execution of a t»iik;
«.
liberation from ceremonial acts,
absolution. — sppgqiro: a special
agreement ; ft
381
M«. 9. 53. — 3TV{r*r a. one
who loses a law-suit through tha
statements of the witnesses Ac.
-JTBpr see*'Jfi3-fl.-iK<7T<Tti.tbe whole
body of ceremonies enjoined in the
Hindu religions law. -2- all the par-
ticnlan or point* of any business.
— 5JR: 1. an agent, worker. -2- a be-
ginner, tyro, a fresh student. -3
»n agreement. — artR; m. a witness
whose testimony is prejudicial to the
cause ( one of the five kinds of
witnesses). —5^ *ffic;ent cinse.
— f^?r: evidence -115 a. dexterous.
— *tvt mode of medical treatment.
— 75 a verb. — <r«r a. diligent in the
performance of one's dnty. — TT^'
the third division of a legal plaint •
that is, witnesses, documents and
other proofs adduced by the plaintiff
or complainant. — TTTT: 1. connection
with the yerb. -2. the employment
of expedient* or means. -3. active
devotion. — ;yfart emission or discon-
tinuance of any of the eisential
ceremonies of the Hindu religion ;
T nwr: Ms. 10. 43 -
necessary ipflaence of acts done.
— *'-d<K, — vrrani a. expresiine any
action, as a verbal honn. — ^rfipl m-
a plaintiff, complainant .-RrrVt » rnl«
of action, manner of any rite. ; Ms. 9-
120. — ffcn^af I. an adverb. -1. a
predicative adjective. — srr%s/. the
power of trod' (in creating this world).
— Hfftfwt/- impartinsr (toothers')
one's knowledge; teaching ; M. 1.19.
— *T*rf&BKi the repetition of any act ;
Si. 2. 43.
mnrpr<j a. | Engaged in any actnal
work, versed in the practice of a
thine ; WTS fanrwFsw * ny&. H.
.
1. 167. -2 Performina; ceremonies in
the right manner.
a- V«d. 1 Doing, perform-
ing. -2 Killing, _f*t 1 A cistern,
wall. -2 A leather bag : a clond (?).
-3 N. of the conntry of irr^rsr.
gfr 9 U. ( arrows, amrHr, ^w ^ I
To buy, pnrch»«e : innrr
S4nti. 3. 1 :
jrotr N. 3. 87, 88 ; *?freifra ?a strum-
<arTOtT& Si. 18. 15 ; Pt: V 13 t M..
9. 174; -2^To barter, exchange ; ic-
ra*W9Wjwr<mriT9! gjrorrnr armr Mb-
-3 To win. f of Pers. Jcharidan ].
tfV a. (At the end of a comp. )
Buying.
9TtTi [ W TW *nt 1 Buying, nnr-
chusing. -Oonro. — army; a market.
*»«"•• -BKTW a- bought. — j^j a deed
of sale, conveyance &o. ( ijj
• (du.) trade, traffic, buying and sell-
I ing ; Ms. 8. 5 ; 7. 127. — ftaff^T: a
| trader, merchant. — r"?arf^ o. bny-
ing or selling, striking a bargain.
a?i<T [ air if* fg^.] Buying, pur-
chasing.
wi^Nf: [ JPI-?^ ] 1 A trader ; deal-
er. -2 A purchaser.
arsT «• [ *>?-TT.] A thing exhibit-
ed for sa'e in the market ;.( opp. SPT
which only means 'fit to be pur-
chased* ; cf 8k. on P. VI 1. 82 )•
5rr*r( ft fa. 1 A purchaser. -2 A
trader, merchant.
tRtttp. p. Boneht ; s«e afr- -fT: One
of the twelve kinds of sons recog-
nised in Hindu Law : a son purchased
from his natural parents : a7M*J T-
frtfttfhn T- 8. 131. -Oonrp. -- -ar-
3?nr: 'repenting a puroha»e'. rescis-
sion, returning a thing purchased to
the seller (admissible in lome cases
by law ).
afttH) a. Got by purchase. — «(>:
A son bought from his parents and
adopted ; Mi. 9. 174. of. aft* ab°v«-
jfrfopj-oft1/. Buying, purchase.
in$ m. A buyer, purchaser ; Y. 2.
168.
ITT a. Purchasable, fit to be
bought.
gjTf 1. P. ( SPIST*, 5FIWT ) ' To
play. amn»e oneself ; IITSTT':
Pt 1 • iv — ^y
y dchl^'TTmr^KT fVl^Tt "k. ]
-2 To gamble, play at d'ce :
Brioupati ).
Ms 4. 74 t Y. 1. 138- -3 To
je»t, joke or-trifle with • ^5-^^,3^.
tt. 3 :
23 ; Pt. 1. 187: Mk- 3. -Wmi
wsj ^ Atm. ) to play. t.port. amus*
on*se)f : JTrwaTfrtrrsfffa 1511
I^TPT irfVort Bk. 8. 10. — wr, -TVC,
— *r ( Atm. 1 to vilay fto. : »»afr-
?w wrornTT>V »Ff«rrt MP. 67 ; but
ar>f with ?r is Parm. in tre acnsfl
of ' tnnking a noipe ' ;
3. 50 ; HST'^rfT »I*JM Mbh. ' the
carts creak. '
affff a. [ ^l^-«rw ] Playing, spnrt-
nit. — 7: I Sport, pastime, play,
pleasure. -2 Jest, joke.
afr«r*r> 1 A player. -2 A porter,
door-keeper.
ajra^r [ 5prs «nr 53? 1 1 Playing,
sporting. -2 A play-thing, toy.
ana*nB:, -w, wa-fff, — iw A
play-thing, toy J S. 7.
[ *»-«ji% M ] 1 Sport, j>as-
tim«, play, pleasure ;
Me. 33, 61. -2
Jest, joke. -damp. — 3nfj;<T a sportive
purpose. — T55Ti play-gronnd. -5Tff-
rf , -^ a pleasure grovv park.— sfhTt
false or feigned anger ; Amaru. 12.
— ^njj^f !• wanton curiosity. -2.
sport, play. -3. sexual intercourse.
— sjy, -rii%<r a pleasure-house. — sirft
a prostitute, harlot. — n^: a pea-
cock kept for pleasure ; B. 16. 14.
— f >T: a toy-deer -- tfH ' the gem of
sports', copulation.— 9;a^n a plea-
sure-house --|r?r:. -U^T: an artificial
hill serving as a pleasure abode, a
pleasure-mountain ;
Me. 77.
a. V«d. Playing, sporting,
( epithet of the wind. )
^T^ a. Ved. Playing, moving up
( as the Foma ).
JT^ 1 P. ( EE^rW, KTOT ) 1 To
curve or make crooked. -1 To
become or be crooked. -3 To be or
to become small, shrink.-4 To make
•mall, lessen. -5 To approach, arrive
at, go up to.
sr^ m. ] A curlew, heron. -2 A
swan.
fr^( I A curlew, baron. -2 A
kind of lute. -3 N. of t'-ie mountain
*N.
^ 6 P. (s*w, .frren) 1 To
sink, dive. -J To be or become
thick.
P. ( jcrrw ) To kill, slty.
|: Murder, killing
P. f 5wf?r, as ) To he
anery ( with the dat. of the pernon
who is the object of anger 1 : fr^r
artqfri ; but sorwtimtg with words
like ijtrfc, Jrrir Ac also : HHnrft W
fV /• Anger.
ttgp.p- 1 Angry, provoked. -2
Fierce ; cruel. — ^f Anger.
a. Ved. Angry, wrathful.
[ T.v-mq «r^] I Anf«r, wrath;
" Bg. 2 62 : so
*c. -2 < In Rhftt .)
Anger considered «» th« feeling
which gives ri*e to the raudra sen-
timent. — trr N. of a daughter of
Dakpha. -Oonrp. — 5^5" a. inflam-
ed with anger, darting out fire ; Ratn.
1. 4. — 3T??m a. free from anger,
composed, cool. — fT<I a- angry.
( -m. ) the Supreme being, -gj a.
proceeding from wrath (as the eight
vices ; %gwr HTJH i\f j»n?S'rr«rf^ir i sr^-
R If 8. 7.
S82
48 ). — jjvSgrti a. overcome or inf atu-
ated with anger.— m a. psBtionate,
violent. -5^ m. an epithet of Visbnu.
afmsr o. [ m* a^l Wrathf uj, pas-
iionate, aogry, irancible ; ^fwm^ir
«|W 5?* sWurfi: *t«*« Ve. 3.
31. _^. N. of a «on of Kmisika.
— err A passionate wcman, vixen,
—si Being angry, anger.
eftupita «• Provocative, —if
Injnry.
wrwrg a. [ aw-sng; ] Wrathful,
irascible, aDgry7pa8«'onate-
Rrff^ o. [ gw-f"ri% 1 Passionate,
angry. — m. | A buffalo. -2 A dog.
^f 9 P. ( jeirm ) 1 To embrace.
-2 To be distressed, suffer pain.
arg^: Ved. A piece of wood to
catch the sacrificial fire.
^IP.Cansrm. *«•>! To cry,
ween, lament, mourn ( for ) ; ssrsr-
*n*«ftTi*ri Bk. 6. 124. -2 To
cry out, yell, scream, bawl, call
out ; anirv ^wrsi afnwrsr sprrcr ^r
Bk. 14. 31.
sr*Ti* m. A jackal.
i&p.p. 1 Cried out. -2 Galled
out to. -3 Culled at, dinned. — « 1
Crying, a cry. yell. -2 Weeping. -3
A noise, sonnd.
HTtWt [ ffsr-^5 ] 1 A cry, yell,
•hont, scream, noise. -2 A measure
of distance equal tojthof aYojina,
a Kou ; KTSTTJ B*$fJTjt:t<HTaf iwr R-
13. 79 ; WSSTTCSTT BFTTSJT ( n°m. ) or
«BTsnfrt (loc.). -Oomp. — nrat. -wt«r»
a large drum.
a. Crying. — «r A cry.
vn^ t»« L T*i. ",;. s^
2. 21 ] 1 Cruel, wicked, hard-heart-
ed, pitiless ; ffwWrerfnni S7r?<m
KrfwwvT R. 12. 4 ; Me. 105 ; Mi.
10. 9. -2 Hard, rough -3 Formida-
ble, terrible, fierce, ferocious, sa-
vage. -4Destructive, mischievous. -5
Wounded, hurt. -6 Bloody. -7 R»w.
-8 Strong. -9 Inauspicious. -10
Hard, solid, hardened ; S. 2. 4.
-11 Hot ; disagreeable, sharp ; Ms.
2. 33. — <t, -t Boiled rice. — <c: 1 A
hawk. -2 A heron. -3 An un-
even sign of the zodiac. -4 N. of a
planet ( Rohn or eatnrn ). — t 1 A
wound. -2 Slaughter, cruelty. -3
Any horrible deed. -4 Any fright-
ful appearance. -Oomp. — sn^TT^ °-
terrible in form. ( -f!h ) epithet of
Havana. — 3<r?H o- following cruel
or savage practices. — wi^TI a- 1.
containing fierce animals ( as a
river ). -2- of a cruel disposition,
—•jiht n. 1- a bloody act. -2- &ny
hard labour. — ^ o. fierce, cruel,
unrelenting. — qfftr a- having cos-
tive bowels ( unaffected by strong
purgatives). — iftr sulphur. — j^ a.
1. evil-eyed, having a malignant
lock. -2. rw'echievous, villainous.
( -m. ) N. of Saturn ; also of Mars.
— trft^ m. a raven. — c?)^«f: a"
epithet of the planet Saturn.
. of a mountain ; aeetp',^.
: [ as^ Etfrafir «'5irirt «rg ] 1 A
hog. -2 Tha hollow of a tree, cavity ;
Udb- -3 The chest, boaom,
breaet ; qftei^ to clasp to the bosom ;
Nag. 4; Bh. 2. 35. -4 The middle
part of anything ; Vikr. 11. 75 : »ee
&T3 n. -5 An epithet of the planet
Satnrn. — £, -gr 1 The breast, chest.
th« part between the shoulders. -2
The interior of anything, a cavity,
hollow. -3 The breast of a horse. -4
The lap ; TJ. 4. -Oomp. — s»*ri,
-siilr:, •Krrg'! a tortoise. — inr 1.
marginal writing. -2. a postscript
to a letter. -3. a supplement. -4- a
codicil to a will.
Rfoftafftor Embracing, clasping to
the bosom.
A rhinoceros.
"»• ( Wf/- ) [ 3*1-5* Un. 1.
69 ] A jackal ( the strong cases of
this word are necessarily formed
from sprj and the weak ones option-
ally ) ; so yii^.
wNf! t fit **f ww ] 1 A cur-
lew, heron
%irt Hs. 4. 8 ;
Ms. 12. 64. -2 N. of a mountain
( said to be the grandson of Himala-
ya and said to have been pierced
by Karttikeya and Parainrama) ; JTW-
irt sjj'Tfa«rsit*?»T*nt i?N*>i Ms. 57.
-Oomp. -gr^?r the fibres of the lotus,
stalk of a lotus. C-^r) the seed of the
lotus.-wi!f%:,-3Tftt,-f}$i 1. an epithet
of Karttikeya. -2. of Paraiur&ma.
— ^Tf.ort, -5^T: an epithet ( 1 ) of
Karttikeya (2) of Para«nrama.
3?r3 1 Cruelty, hard-heartedness.
-2 Teriibleness.
g^f^r^rfirq,: 1 A mendicant who
wilka a hundred Kro«as -2 One
who deserves to be approached
from a distance of 100 Krcsis ( as a
teacher ).
s^l, 9 P. 1 To kill, hurt. -2 To
turn round, revoke.
pfc I. 1 P. (^'^. jffr ) 1 To call
ont.-2Tocry, lament, weep. -II. 1 A.
( ^0 or %$ ) 1 To be confused. -2
To grieve.
^H 1, 4 P. ( jiflfar, fi«r(a, jtcr ) 1
To be fatigued or tired, be exhausted
or depressed ; w =3$ Iff T ft*T& Bk.
5. 102 ; 14. 101. -2 To feel sorry,
pine for ; S. 6. —Caut. ( ^wifT-ff )
To fatigue, exhaust, depress, wither ;
U. 3. 30.
^H;,^ira! <J?w»j! Fatigue, languor,
exhaustion .f^Trf^giV'WU! sas^sf
gri^ff: St. 4. 66 ; Ms. 7. 151 ; S.
3. 21.
W*P P f!R fl I Fatigued, tired
out ; anno^m R- 2. 13; Me. 18,35 ;
V. 2. 23. -2 Withered, faded ; fjtat
H'WJB'sr tfT Tfeni'r1)^ sre^fot S. 3.
26 ; R. 10. 48- -3 Lean, thin,
emaciated. -4 Depressed in spirits,
exhausted.
tffih /• [ W-fiPl 1 Fatigue.
-Oomp. — fJn «• refreeh'ng, in-
vigorating.
^f4A. (w»w) To fear, be a-
fraid ( according to some 1 A. also.
f^ 4 P. ( fJF*R, Ifir ) To be-
come wet, be damp, be moist. -Caul.
To moisten, wet ; w «|ST iff q'fTrqt
Bg. 2. 23 ; Bk. 18. 11.
f|p«r a. Wet, moistened ; running
( as an eye ). Oomp. — »BJ a Wear-
eyed.— *n?J*«- watering of the eyes.
—IT a- tender-hearted.
Kl [ ff^> V? ] 1 Wetness,
moisture, dampness ; Santi. 1. zv ;
R. 7. 21. -2 Running, difcharge
from a sore. -3 Distress, suffering ;
R. 15. 31 ( = 3H!?f Malli. ).
wa^T a. Wetting, imi«t«ning — sft
1 FDlegm. -2 One of the fires in the
body.
m. The moon.
a. [fs^Prf-^] Betting,
masingwet. — *: Phlegm. — n
Wetting, moistening. -2 Trickling,
ooz.ng,
IETI 1 The moon. -2 Morbid
combination of the three humors of
the body ( afow ).
1 D. ( fftfR ) To lament.
. Ved. The created world.
I. 4 A. (also P. according to
some authorities ) ( %?^, If! or
%if er ) 1 To .be tormented, be
afflicted, suffer ;
,
-2 To totmont, molest. -II.
( iSJVUft, f»B. f» 1W > > To <°
afflict, molest, diatrens; %5ilf» <?stj-
qRm<5Tcr%^ S. 5. 6 ; nwwnw-
nniTfT%5'nft 9"^* Ku 2. 40 ;
R. 11. 58. -2 To suffer, feel pain.
. ffhrtBd
fering pain or misery. -2 Afflicted,
tormented. -3 Faded.-4lnconaisent
contradictory ; e. g. nwr ^ <<«<rr. -5
Elaborate, artificial, ( as a coraposi-
ffcftt
383
). -6 Put to shame. -7 Wearied ;
hart, injured, -g Being in a bad
condition, worn. -9 Marred, impair-
ed; S. 5. 19; Pt. 1. 11; S. 6. 9 ;
disordered ; S. 7. 14. -10 Dimmed,
made faint ; Kn. 2. 19. -1 1 Injured,
hurt ; S. 6. 19. — t A contradictory
statement. -Comp. — ?-n^n. a dis-
ease of the eyelids.
%fif: /. I Affliction, angcisb,
distress, pain. -2 Service.
ffc-JT: [ %«, -Tit ^ ] 1 Pa'". •«-
guiah, goffering, distress, trouble ;
ilwrwr j§wr TergosfYrTi S. 1 ; |j 51:
*&* ft STH<rtrt f%u% Ku. 5. 86; Bg.
12. 5. -2 Wrath, anger. -3 Care,
trouble. -4 Worldly occupation.
-Comp. — m% a. allaying pain,
consoling, palliative. ( -g-; ) a son.
a. causing pain or trouble.
a. capable tf enduring trouble.
". [%5T-f^] Giving pain,
troublesome.
«• Pained, distressed.
a- 1 Causing pain or Buffer-
ing. -2 Hurting, injuring.
Sfri; 1 A. ( £,** ) I To be impo-
tent, to bebave like a eunuch. -2 To
be timorous, to be modest or nn-
aeenining.
fprv ( T ) a. 1 Impotent, neuter,
emasculated ; Ms. 3. 150, 4. 205 ;
Y. 1. 223. -2 Unmanly, timid,
weak, weak-minded ; R. 8. 84 ;
f^Nri Traninr Mk. 9. 5. -3
Cowardly. -4 Mean, base. -5 Idle.
-6 Of the neuter gender. — »rt -«r
( — ^:, -ir ) 3 An impotent man, a
ennch ; si ijsr «p»fj T*T ftffr
II Kit yiyuna quoted in
Diyabhaga. -2 The neuter gender.
^ S5«y (»«?)! Impote«ce ( lit. );«
VrftartW T^fyjunnm!? Pt. 1.
-2 D«tnanline88 ; timidity, coward-
ice i if^ JTT w > wi <n4 Bg. 2. 3. -3
Impotence, powerlesanass ; K.12.8G.
j£ 1 A. ( <p% ) To move, go.
3F?*. ! A- dF3K») • To 8Peak
articalately. -2 To impede, hinder.
-3 Tb strike, kill. -4 To (istress.
ffe-<TT%tp Fermented liqnor.
The lungs. -2 The bladder.
^r: Ved. Fear ; Bv. 6. 46. 14.
g7 ind. 1 Whither, where ; ar $•-
f«ft'i qcHt: ar ^ g if ^n gfra*? w-
U. 6. 33 ; gj-ar when repeated in-
co-ordinate sentences imply ' great
difference, ' or 'incongrnity' ;ar
18. -2 Sometimes ar is used in
the sense of the loc. of i%q ; 3T
sr^Jr •• «• ^(^H«q-5T- ( a ) With
a following atftr it means ( 1 )
somewhere, anywhere ; ( 2 ) some-
times. ( 6 ) With a following {%^ it
means (1) in some places ; STR^I-JT:
ari^nisdtraf*^: g^f T^esr: S.
1.14 ;Rs.l. 2 ; R. 1. 41 ; ( 2 ) in
some cases ; a7f^5Jrgr: arf^W *i\-
^r$«: aff%^-a>f^ (a ) in one
plaoe-in another place, here-here ;
Bh. 3. 125, 1. 4. ( b ) now-now
( referring to time) ;
B. 13. 19.
arf!r a. Belong! n ' to what place,
being ^here.
^^ 1 P. (ffirffi, »I«f(T) 1 To
sound (indistinctly), jingle, tinkle ;
-
. 3. 2 ; gr ^vnfv «r?r: a
B. 1. 2 ; Ki. 1- 8. 5. 2.
f (T: arar^ H. 2. 86 ; a
Amaru. 28 ; Ra. 3. 24 ; Me. 36. -2
To hnm, warble ( as beeg&c. ) ;sing
indistinctly ; Kn. 1. 54 ; U. 3. 24 ;
Bk. 6. 84.
ant:, STUTT, arfanr, arrors 1 A eoond
in general. -2 The sound of any
mniical instrument. — sr- A small
earthen pot or boiler.
37^1 P. (ssjft, ffftiT) 1 To boil,
decoct. -2 To digest.
ar«I: A decoction, solution prepared
with a continued or gentle heat.
-sgT ] Boiling, decootirg.
[^I-;E] Boiled, decocted.
arrwt [ *^-*tar «r» ] 1 A decoc-
ticn, solution prepared with a con-
tinued or gentle beat. -2 The mix-
ture of the materials for decoction.
-3 Pain, sorrow, dietroes. -Oomp.
— 'J-A* blue vitriol used as a col-
lyiium.
^Tl%?3J ". ( «hV/. ) Met with
occasionally, rare, unusual ; f I^ grr-
rq-;^: iij:
%jvj; 1 P. ( Ipsft ) To shake, move.
»: 1 Dastrnotion. -2 Disappear-
ance, losn. -3 Lightning. -4 A field.
-5 A farmer. -6 Vishnu in hia 4lh
or Narasimha incarnation. -7 A
demon.
^,^1° ^U'srafi-er) TO
live in distress or pain. -1 A. ( SJ3H )
To kill. -1 A. (i>M?r) 1 To go. -2 To
give.
1 To hurt, injure ; §rrt ff^ s^TTillT-
ffTOoft^ Ku. 5- 54. -2 To break^ to
pieces ) i ( ^3* )?^ r^f ^r^T HfT^^ftT *
<nr, R. 11. 72 ; ( with q*T, -TR, -ft
used in the Biinie Benees as.!?"!- ).
«oT!,-of [ 5R>fS 5=^ TO-ar^ ] 1 An
instant, moment, measure of time
equal to £ of a second; sroTOiW^rer-
*flV SH^rsT f^ gr?: R. 1. 73 ; 2. 60 ;
Me. 26 ; ^nw? reis*? wait a moment.
-2 Leisure ; ar?nivr BS
r^nft M- 1 ; Pt. 1. 138 ;
5. 2 'my leisure is at yonr disposal'
i. e. 1 pledge my word to do your
work.— 3 A fit moment or opportuni-
ty ; *5t "i^tff *ofV «rT*tT ^ti^f mtfK-
jrr tr^t Pt. 1. 138 ; Me. 62 ; siiy-ijjr-
tgaj- Dk. 147. -4 An auspicious or
lucky moment. -5 A festival, joy,
delight. -6 Dependence, servitude.
-7 The centre, the middle. -8 A
certain day of the fortnight ( as the
fnll moon ). (In comp. tguj is trans-
lated by 'momentary, ' temporary.'
9Tr3,-;i<ir<T in a moment, at once,
immediately ). -Oomp. — a<q^ ind.
the next moment, after a little while.
— %TT; a momentary delay. — 3-; an
astrologer. ( -^ ) 1- night-blindness.
-2. water. ( -qr ) I. night : <«r<iir^V
V*fmftm N. 1. 67 ; B. 8. 74 ; 16.
45 ; Si. 3. 63. -2 turmeric. °^!,
°g,1h the moon ; Si. 6. 70. °^, a
night-walker, a demon ;
«? worsrr^ioit R. 13. 75.
night-blindness, nyctalopsis. — *
/• » -«I«fiT?tri -ir»T«- lightning. — pf.-
««rnT! the porpoise. — >r>SC a. tran-
sient, frail, perishable ; H. 4. 130.
— Bl^ ind. for a moment. — ^rifl-q; m.
a pigeon. — ftvg'r^q; a. perishable in
a moment, (-m.)a class of atheistic
philosophers who deny the continu-
ed identity of any part of nature
and maintain that the universe
perishes and undergoes a new crea-
tion every instant.
: A wocnd, sore.
Injuring, killing, wonnding.
a. [ $0[t ^flTrwriraTSOT-
s[ ] Momentary, transient ;
iqmmn'fTf«t«i R- 8. 92
: fl- 1. 06. — ^rr Lightn-
ing.
sufoiqr «. (sfr/-) 1 Having leisure.
-2 Momentary. -3 Having a festival
-«fr Night.
ssi^ /. 1 Killing -2 Tearing. -3
Injury, hurt.
Wtp- P- [ tS1^^ ] 1 Wonnded,
hurt, injured, bitten, torn, rent,
broken down &c. ; see 8?m ; r^riTflr-
Rrag^j w<ri%n^r«J- Ve. 1. 7 ; Ku. 4.
6 ; K. 1. 29 ; 2. 56 ; 3. 53. -2 Dimi-
nished ; trodden. -3- I Scratching, a
scratch. -2 A wound, bnrt, injury ;
Pt. 2 . 178 ;
^r U. 4. 7
Mk. 5. 18 ; s^° Ku.
3. 29. -3 Danger, destruction, peril-
384
> 2- 53
-Oomp. -arft o. victorious.
dysentery. — «ra: a c°°Kh Pro-
duced by injury. — 3T I- blood ; H
ftwgncrihrfcji B- 7. « : v,.
S. 17. -2. puss, -latter. — mtXif- »
violated womi.a, a woman who is
BO longer* virgin. — fasra a- mftn-
gled, covered with cuts and wounda.
-jftfJ/' destitution, being deprived
of any raf ana of Bnpport. — eftf: a
student who has violated bis vow
or religions engagements. — jft aloe-
wood.
wound. -2 Destruction, cutting,
tearing down ; rew*vj npsrat **T?tT~
Rr7»?§WTWi}r: iww S. 2. 6. -3-
( Fig. ) Rnin, loss, disadvantage ;
gisf srsrriJr a«r: srSfcrtaTur w ifffS:
13. D. 37. -4 Decline, decay, di-
minution ;
24 ; H. 1. 114.
^^ »». [ til* flSTTOiJi 21 Un. 2.
91. ] 1 One who cats or carves any-
thing. -2 An attendant, a dcor-
keeper. -3 A coachman, charioteer.
-4 A man born of a Sftdra man
and Kebatriya woman ; cf - Ms. 10.
9. -5 The son of a female slave, (a. g.
frjO- -6 Brahma. -7 A fish. -8
One who fights from a chariot.- 9 The
manager of a treasure Omi^S?)-
$T5r:,-'T 1 Dominion, power, su-
premacy, might. -2 A man of
the Eshatriya caste, or the
Kshatriya tribe taken col-
lectively ; srati%t? srnra gcg^ir:
*wr Siz?i: g^S «fft B. 2. 53 ;
11. 69, 7t ; are'sur w^ifrffSSrT S.
1. 22 ; Ms. 9. 322. -3 A man of the
warrior class, a soldier ; srasfcni U.
6. 18 martial or heroic valour ; 6.
16 __ «V 1 A woman of the mili-
tary caste. • 2 The rank cf a mem-
ber of the military caste. -3 Wealth.
-4 Water. -5 The body. -Comp.
— 3i(T9fi an epithet of Parasurama.
— Htf: I- bravery, military heroism.
-2- the duties of a Kshatriya. — tr:
a governor, satrap, -sjgt 1 . a Etba-
triya by caste ; Ms. 2. 38. -2. a mere
Eshatriya, a vile or wretched Esha-
triya ; ( as a term of abase ) ; cf .
'
. A man of the military
order.
.
T- TV. ] A member of the military
or second caste ; angrap. 5nV<fY st-
5f«<Y ^<nf fssnfTf: Ms. 10. 4.
— V The rank or cower of the Kslm-
triya clasp. -Oomp — ^sfj ( art ) an
of Parainriuia.
of the Eshatriya caste.
STf^floff 1 A woman of the Esba-
triya caste. -2 The wife of a Ksha-
triya.
SrfinfT The wife of a Kshatriya.
^r 1 A. ( g0 ) Ved. I To cnt.-2
To kill. -3 To consume, eat. -4 To
cover, protect.
Si^T 1 Carving, dividing, tearing.
-2 JSating.
WW^ «- [ 9* Tfa5* "H=t ] I Water.
-2 Food.
^o;l U. ( srrirt-ar, sri*a ) To fast,
to be abstinent ; Ms. 5 69. —Caus.
or 10 D. (SNarcr-%, gfor) 1 To throw,
send, cast. -2 To miss.
OT /. Ved. I Night. -2 A measure
of time. -3 Darkness. -4 Water.
STtr: Water.
Srcrort A Bauddha mendicant. — oi
I Defilement, impurity ( SRrt^r ). -2
Destroying, suppressing, expelling.
3noT3ft ^. Banddba or Jaina m'n-
dioant ; ^?r8fftriiT
RT,% Chin. 110 ;
Mu. 4.
An bar. -2 A net.
: An offence.
STdT [ fSTTflia ^8f t^-i3!^ *^ l^ A
night ; f^nH'??5T%a' rr^ $rqrrt S. 6 4;
B. 2. 20 ; Me. 110. -2 Turmeric.
-Oomp. —si?: 1 • niijht-rtallker. -2.
a de-iion, goblin ; air: STTt^ f3N-
nwisr Bk. 2. 30. -Ml«^ night-blind-
ness. — gft:,— «n«T: 1- tne moon. -2-
camphor. — qt: a dark cloud. — ^x:
a demon, goblin.
gpj; 1 A., 4 P. ( %*%, tsriTfl.
^?R, ^R. 9l«r or «t;«3) 1 To permit,
allow, suffer; 3«fr
12. 4«. -2 To parrion, forgive ( »s
an offence ) ; sriJT ^ STtniT Bh. 3.13;
To be patient or quiet, wait ; B 15.
45. -4 To endure, put up with, suffer ;
Mu 2 ;
2. 107. -5 To oppose, resist. -6 To
be competent or able ( to do any-
thing) ; SR-a *%: srrePra ST«!T 9i: ^TTff-
«w>tenwrHW "H= S'i. 1. 38, 9. 65.
y-asq-^ot. /r. 1 To be borne or en-
dured -2 Pardonable, fit to be
forgiven.
3Tg- a. [ OT-'J^ ] Patient, endur-
ing, forbearing, aubmUsive.
$r«j/. Ved. The frrounJ, eartji.
iffH a. L^-37^] 1 Patient. -2
Enduring, submissive. 3 Adequate,
competent, able ( w<tb pea., loc ,
inf. or in comp. ) ; nf^rafr if
n^fr:
. 3. 141 ;
B. 11. 6;
B. 8. 60 ;
-4 Appropriate, fit,
proper, suitable ; awr
U. 1. 14 ;
tuf rrrftra: B. 1. 13 ; S. 5.
27. -5 Fit for, capable of, suited
to ; 3Tp?nRT»r Sit V. 2 ; RQ:$nT
sroftj T ^3'% s- !• 18 ; w^w
*?if 1 J8 ; 7. 5. -6 Bfarable,
endurable. -7 Favourable, friendly.
—IT 1 Propriety, fitness. -2 Battle,
war. — JTS N. oi Siva.
^rtTofi^r a- 1 To be borne, patient-
ly borne. -2 To be pardoned or
forgiven.
smr [ tsw-an^ ] I Patience, for-
bearance, forgiveness ; STHT ?m ^>
f^T =? vrfr«TlJr» ^«r«ir H. 2; B. 1. 22 ;
18- 9 ; an: ^nrr ?r Wte *rMgr*-«i
*T8icra: Si. 2. 83. -2 The earth. -3
An epithet of Dorga. -Oomp. — gr;
the planet V.'a-a. — gw.,-jf3f:a king.
?T«r^ arorfS'Ttr smrgwa. Patient,
indulgent.
3mm •'ifg Den. P. To ask anyone's
pardon, beg pardon.
srfirf o. ( =ft/. ) «rf«q: a.
1 Patient, forbearing, of a forgiving
nature ; SRHT srr»frj 1: ^lA Si. 2.
43 ; Y. 2. 200, 1. 133. -2 Capable,
able.
5TT<T />• .p- [Jira,^] 1 Patient,
forhearing, enduring. -2 Forgiven.
-3 Borne, endured. -4 Friendly. -3:
N. of Siva. — ar The earth.
srinh /• [ srq->fl*-i?E3; J Pa*t-
ence,forb«arance,forgivenesii!jrrf^-
ra-Bh. 2. 21;Bg. 18. 42.
<*• [ W fR V>» ] Patient,
forbearing. — g: A fatber.
$rr*T.p0' p 1 To be borne. -2 To
be pardoned or forgiven.
$rzr See under \%.
3^1 P. [^m, «TK(T ] ( Used
transUively or intransitively ) 1
To flow, glide. -2 To send or stream
forth, pour out, emit ; B. 13. 74 ;
Bk. 9. 8. -3 To drop, trickle, oow.
-4 To waste away, wane, parish.
-5 To b*come useles», have rn
effect ; vqfrsiphT srrf?f «r<r: ssm%
f^HiTRI Ms. 4. 237. -6 To melt. -7
To slip from, be deprived of ( with
abl.). — Caui. (wT'IiT ff ) To accuse,
traduce ( usually with arr )• — WITH
-fa to melt away, dissolve.
W a. Oft W?i S^" 'f. ^»X ]
I Melting away. -1 Movedbi«. -3
Perishable; -
— i 1 Water. -2 The body. -3
Ignorance. -4 The Supreme Being.
-5 Cause and effect. -Oomp. —3?
385
a. ( also sj^gf ) produced by dis-
tillation or from a cloud. — nrv a.
mutable.
WA [ ejT-m* fj^] I The act of
flowing, trickling, dropping, oozing.
-2 The act of perspiring ;
r: B. 19. 19.
j'-f>- Dropped, liquefied,
oozed, melted &c.
m. The rainy season.
- [ 9X-s*3T ^r« i ] 1 Corro-
sive, canstio, aoid, pangent, saline.
-2 Flowing, oozing. — T: 1 Juic",
essence. -2 Treacle, molasses. -3
Any corroaive or aoid substance ; sr^
:3rrir;T*lnr qrsr* U. 4. 7 ;
Uf%T!t Mk. 5 18 ; ( gtf $^
. bag become proverbial, and
means 'to aggravate the pain which
is already unbearable,' ' to make
bad worse', ' to add intuit to in-
jury'). -4 Glass. -5 Salt. -6 Ashes.
-7 A rogne, cheat. — ^ I Black
salt. -2 Water. -Oonrp. —34=5=7 sea-
salt. — 3T3TST an alkaline nnguent.
— 3*3 "• an alkaline fluid. — ?r=f:,
-^wv^faVWgg': the saltocean.
— qt^ir: I. a pool of saline mod.
-2. N. of a hell, —aw oil cooked
with alkaline ingredients. -g-tf ,-f=iwv
natron, salt-petre and borax. — Heft'
a river of alkaline water in hell.
— ^Rr:/, -?l%«T saline soil ; f%-
wr*j7 snrgpfr iror^r *refft«RT Udb.
— HtW. an alkaline substance.
— W. a saline flavour. — |»j alka-
line earth.
STrra-t [ SJ-"55[.] I Alkali. -2
Juice, essence. -3 A cage, basket or
net for birds. -4 A wasnerman. -5
A blossom ; a bud or new-blown
flower ( *<BTT ).
5n{iir,-<irr Accusing, especially of
adultery — of ] Converting to alkali
or ashes. -2 Distilling.
tjiTT^ft Den. P. 1 To furnish or
mix with aoid substances. -2 To
torture a person with acid sub-
stances. -3 To speak ill of a person,
accuse. -4 To abuse, calumniate,
tradnce, censure ; of. STIQI.
Hunger.
a. I Distilled from saline
matter. -2 Falsely accused ( espe-
cially of adultery).
sn^ 10 U. ( srr^fiT-%, tfrra;r ) 1
To wish, wash off, purify, cleanse ;
3TrT T>: STTHfVji ST^rT W: STTt tf U Wf i 3- -
vtfrflff *Ht Si. 1. 38 ; H. 4. 60. -2
To wipe away. — WITH ft to wash
off ; K. 5. 44.
»• Cleaning . washing.
49
t=g?J 1 Washing,
cleaning ( with water). -2 Sprinkl-
ing.
wrfsKT p. p. [tfS-'*] 1 Washed,
cleaned, pnriBed. -2 Wiped away,
requited ; utrr f *
U. 8. 28.
: See under 5.
Relating or peculiar to the mi-
litary tribe ; srrar i& f*nr fT fr§
wgrtrr^r s«^ U. 6. 9 ; B. 1. 13.
— ^ I The Kshatriya tribe. -2 The
qualificitions of a Esbatriya ; the
Qita thus describes them :
t Bg. 18. 43.
: The HOO of a Kshatriya by
a woman of another oaste.
&c. See under $rT
a. [% ^SR if ] 1 Scorched,
singed. -2 Diminished, thin, wast-
ed ; emaciated, lean ; srfJW^nfh*-
HIT* S. 3. 10 ; ns^ ?rwr M«. 82 ;
wrH^yr'i' vrnfirg^r ufg'^firsT %* 80,
8?. -3 Wight, little, small. -4 Weak,
inflrm. — «f: An epithet of Vishnu.
— ITT The earth. — if Destruction.
-Conrp. — 3iT**i nnwhole-some diet.
iSTrw^ a- [^-HI^;] Deatrnotive.
— a. Ved. The earth, ground.
srrswirj a. Ved. Scorching, wither-
ing, drying ; an epithet of Agni.
: &c. See under ^.
*c. See under ^ij.
% I. 1 P. ( «ruf^, RriT or j«fN ) 1
To decay or waste. -2 To rule, gov-
ern, bs m»ster of. -II. 1, 5, 9 P.
( srrffii 5f<nr??T, %TiifT) I To destroy,
attect, join, corrupt ; sf n«f?n 9r«ijrTt
r%oftf* B. 2. 40. -2 To diminiob,
cause to waste away ; B. 19. 48. -j
To kill, injure. -4 To spend, pass
( as time ); 9ir% 5^^ TF*mOr «rft-
s^Ud. S. 83. -lll.-t) P. (fauft) 1
To abide, stay, dwoll. -2 To inhabit.
-3 To remain. -4 To go, move, ap-
proach -- Past. ( $re!j ) To waste,
wane ; decay, be diminished ( fig.
also ); m?srnmlr WIT: sfi'mfoiY ==r 3-
?tr>H 4.66 ; nmwwf*i7%iJTwwt
JTl4> H)%: sfrr>P'- 2.4 ; Am«rn. 93 ;
Bh. 2. 19. —Ciui. ( ^<fl% or smfa)
I To destroy, remove, put an end to;
JTWtt? ^ sfflTJ 5fh?c?rf3^t 5f»T* <jft-
nw?lf%nf^: S- 7. 35, B. 8. 47 ;
Me. 53. -2 To spend or pass ( as
time ).
?T!Tt [r^-ai^l 1 A house, residence,
abode ; -q-f^arw 1W5T> Ms. 6. 61 ;
- 2 Less, deiliL*, wsttp, wane, decay,
; *irg<Tt wr: B. 3. 69 ;
t. 2- 170; so
o. -3 Destruction,
end, termination; ft=?mT^»jn% I'^T
Tt^Bt R«. 1. 9 ; Amaru. 60. -4 Pe-
cuuiary loss ; M>. 8. 401. -5 Fall
(as of prices). -6 Removal. -7 Uni-
versal destruction ( SSTJT ). -8 Con-
sumption. -9 A diseaeo in general.
-10 The negative sign or quantity,
minus ( in algebra ). -1 1 Family,
race. -12 The honaeof Yama.-Comp.
— *f* ( also ST'Nre ) a. causing decay
or destruction, ruinous. — 9>Tc7: I-
time of universal destruction .-2- the
period of decline. — SFTUT: consump-
tive cough. — ir^T: tne dark fort-
night. — gf^ir: /., -i>T*[: an opportu-
nity of destroying. —^tiT: consump-
tion. — ^rgt the wind that is to blow
at the destruction of the world, -q--
. total loss, rnin.
a. Destroying &c. — or- 1 A
place with calm water. -2 A bay or
harbour -- of A dwelling-place, ha-
bitation.
3HT3: Consumptive congh, con-
sumption.
$nrer^ n. A dwelling place, habi-
tation.
^rfvq; a. ( oft /• ) 1 Diminishing,
decaying; 3TT*H5«r7 wf*}°fi KSrorBh.
2. 60 ; waning, wasting ; sr '^T^'HT-
ftT !«r«ft B. 17. 71 ; Ms. 9. 314. -2
Consumptive.- J Perishable, fragile.
— m. The moon.
Srfowg;a. 1 Wasting, decaying.-2
Perishable, fragile.
ftrs/. 1 Abode. _2 Going. -3 De
itruotion. -4 Waste, loss.
f%q; a. 1 Bnling, a ruler.-',! Dwell-
ing.
farp-p. [1V-^^5r^] 1 Wasted,
decayed, lost. -2 Weikeaed. -3 Poor,
miserable. — w Killing ; injuring.
e earth.
The earth. -2 A dwelling, an sbode,
a house. -3 Loss, destruction. -4 The
end of the world. -5 Wnne. -6 A
man ( Ved. ). -Oomp. — Mf^fr: an
epithet of Devaki, mother of Krish-
na. — $51:, -f«JTt a king ; B. 1. 5 ;
3. 3 ; 11. 1. — OTTI d°st- — *T;- an
earth-quake. — ftr^m. aking.prinoe.
— W: 1 • •> tr«*- "2- an earth-worm. -J.
the planet Mars. -4. N. of the de-
mon Naraka killed by Vishpu.(-ar)
horizon, (-grr ) an epithet of SHa.
— nr? the surface of the earth. -^T:
a Br&bmana. — trr. a mountain; Ku .
7. 94. — vj;j: earth considered as a
milch-oow ; Bh. 2. 46. — «wi:, — <T:,
-qf^:, -TTB:. — 5«^ m'- -rt^ni m. a
king; sovereign ; B. 2. 51, 5. 76, 6.
86,7. 3, 9. 75. —5?: I- th« planet
386
Mars. -1. the demon Nanka. -
a. dwelling on the earth. — jj;j m.|.
a monntain ; H^Ufmwat saw V. 4.
27 ; (where it means 'a king' also) ;
Ki. 5. 20 ; Rs. 6. 26. -2. a king.
— »BFj the globe, —to a ditch,
hollow. — v$ m a tree. — ww«T: m.
a corpse, deed body -- ffa:/. ' the
course of tbo earth', patient beba-
vionr. — eg^rw: a cave within the
earth, an underground hole.
ro. Wind, air.
. [I%-?E] 1 Thin, emaciat-
ed, waned, become loan, diminished,
worn away, expanded ; Hm arbra'
f§%5 ( sNTOiir ) n. 1. 72 ; BO snor-
5i?fr ; i-Wr s<rtf s?*j£r^ fwtfnr. -2
Slender, delicate. -J Small, little. -4
Poor, miseraote -5 Powerless, weak.
-6 Wasted nway, decreased, lost,
ditriinished. -7 Dead, destroyed •
wsftonrRir: MWrsfi ^ Mn. 2. 21.
-8 Injured, broken, torn. -Ooaip.
— ••*![•. the moon on the wane. — «q
a. reduced to poverty, impoverish-
ed. —our a. one who is purified
after having suffered the conse-
quences of tin. — 5mj 0. one who
has enjoyed all big stock of merit,
and mnat work to acquire more in
another birth, — jrv^ „. g]en(?er.
wanted. — «rifaq; „. inhabiting a
dilapidated house. ( m. ) a dove or,
pigeon. — ftartff a. deetitnte of
conr«ge or prowess, -£,%<,. depriv-
ed of the means or support, ont of
employ -„,%, .^ a weakeDed j
8ided(Ma
U. ( Hr-Mfc-fire*. %<t ) To
Kill, hurt, injure.
T%sr: [ iy*-<* ] 1 A deseago. -2
The son. -3 A horn.
f£CT 6 U. (bnt only P. wben pre.
ceded by &ft, ^ and 31ft) 4 p
(i%ia-rf, f^ft, %ir) | To throw'
oast, send, dispatch, discharge l.t
go(withloc. or sometimes dat
<rr <>Tt:?irff JTHT Mb
B. 12. 95 ; with rf* a,M . "jf '
67, Si. 15. 86 -2 To place, put
on or upon, throw in<o ; ' '
a-
** t I. 1. 230 ; Bg.
To fix on, attach to (as a
*> *W* frqft II. 2. _4 O
or throw OB, east away, ri°d
-6 To reject, disdain. -7 To in-
sult, revile, abuse, scold ; Ms. 8.
312, 270 ; S4nti. 3. 10 . -8 To
pour on, scatter, strew. -9 To
Btriko, hit. -10 To distract, afflict ;
Mil. 4. 8. -WITH VUTT to bind or
tie up, collect ( as hair ), ( %gt?
fo<I/. Ved. A finger ; Rv. 3. 23.
3. 9. 27. 57.
fsr<T a. [fiJT^-sn] Throwing, striking,
bitting — q-j 1 Throwing, casting.
-2 Reviling, insulting, -qr 1 Send-
ing. -2 Throwing. -3 Night.
i%73T: An archer, a warrior.
rajiruf [ f$i<T »rf3r «rt» Wi ] 1 Send-
itg, throwing, casting. -<2 Reviling,
abusing.
fT /. 1 An oar. -2 A
priest. -3 A nut. -4 A weapon, -rot;
A stroke with a whip.
fWTSt [i^-3T3^] 1 An archer. -2
A weapon. -3 Air, wind.
f^TI'S o. [ %-^s^ ] I Fragrant,
sweet-smelling. -2 Diffusive. -<r^. 1
The body. -2 The ipting season.
-3 A fragrant smell.
RrTfeJi ( for: ) Ved. The arm.
fottp.p. [ ftff-fe ] 1 Thrown,
scattered, hurled, oast. -2 Abandon-
ed. -S Disregarded, neglected, dis-
respected. -4 Placed. -5 Distracted,
mad ; (gee j»^). -m Night. — {f A
woand caused by shooting. -Oonrp.
—start: a mad dog. — r%^r a. dig-
V9
traded in mind, absent-minded.
— %y a. prostrating the body, lying
down.
ISTlfrt /. [ l%^-(%^ ] | Throwing,
sending fortu. -2 Explaining a hid-
den meaning ( such as solving
riddles).
isrg o. 1 Throwing casting. -2
Killing ; *s?(»rrfr |%IT Bk. 2. 21 ; Si.
16. 50. -3 Obstructive.
flnr <J. [ fi$T<r-^ ] ( compar. i^m«
superl.«rftg ) 1 Elastic (ag a how).
-2 Quick, speedy. — £r 1 A measure
of time =JX of a Muhftrta. -2 The
part of the Hand between the thumb
and the forefinger, -it ind. Quickly,
speedily, immediately ; f^rr$f g-srfer
~ — ^<n*iiniT.Hi% Ms. 3. 179 •
3. 6 ; Bk. t. 44. -Ooinp.
sr a. acting quickly, prompt.
1 1^-9^ ]1 Throwing,tossing,
casting, moving about, movement
08 )> $"^§mg«IR MP. 47;
*.-••-•-•• vi rgirau^jtt Ku. 3. 60. -2 A
nrow.cast. -3 Sending, dispatching.
-4 Depression ; striking down. -5
Transgressing. -6 Passing away
time ) ; 5ft?5i*rq;;. -7 Delay, dilatori- I
nesH. -8 Insult, abuse; aft' — "•"•
T. 2. 204 ; Rr 8)r>. -9 Cure*-
peot, contempt. -10 Pride, haughti-
ness. -II A nosegay. -12 A stroke
( of an oar &c.). r!3 Laying on ( as
a paint 4o. ), besmearing. -14 ( in
aritb. ) Addendum.
§ri3Ta. [fi^-of^]! Atbrower,«end-
er. -2 Interpolated, inserted ( as a
pasaage). -3 Abusive, disrepectfnl.
— q>: 1 A spurious or interpolated
passage. -2 An additive quantity.
SnTor [f?T3;?3i] ' Throwing, cast-
ing, sending, dnectiEg&c.-l Spend-
ing ( as time ). -3 Omitting. -4
Abusing. -5 A sling. — f*r,, — ofr
/• 1 An oar. -2 A net for fishing.
-3 A sling or any instrument with
which missiles are thrown.
§rWfa o. [ f^-awlgr, ] To be
thrown or cast. — v A (ling, any
instrument for casting missiles,
etoneg Ac.
m. Cheat velocity, speed.
ef A thrower, caster, sender.
. To be thrown or cast &c.
1 Loss, destruction, waste,
decay. -2 An impropriety, offence
againt t established customs ( on^K-
; the following is an instance ;
Sk.
, 4 P. ( ^r^ or
To eject from the month, vomit,
spit ont.
§fV 1 U. ( wtft-% ) To kill, in-
jure, hurt.
^r^ 1 P. ( sTrsrtSt ) To sound in-
distinctly.
s/ispf [ ^fi^ HT> ?g<^ ] The whistl-
in; of hollow reeds.
See under ftr .
See
Milk ; «r
• 6- 27- -2 The
milky juice or »ap of trees, exuda-
tion jresin; ^ n<WHgfaQWit ^tSforsr
J7?frr; Me. 107 ; Ku. 1. 9. -3 Water.
-Comp. — ST^J an infnnt, a sucking
child. — wiRTi the sea of milk.°3rs|.
the moon. -J. the Amrita or nectar
produced »t thechnrning of the iiea.
-3. an epithet of Sesha. -4. a pearl.
•gf sea-salt. °3TT, "cTiTr an epithet of
Lakehmt. -ang-; tho pine tree. -3^.
the »ea of milfc ; yTf(f W^T fl%" jsrr
Kn. 7. 26. "flTf:, °sff T: the moon.
gsr an epithet of Lakshmt.
= ^ftf q- v- above.
a wave of the sea
of milk ; R. 4. 27. — sff?*' rice
boiled -with milk. — £3:, 9R3^T; a
young child ( having milk in the
throat ) ;
3 Mv. 4, 52, 5 II.
oo-
387
agnlated milk. — ^nft yielding milk
( as a cow ). — g-jTt the Aavatth*
tree. — aj^r a "wet-nurse. — fa:,
-PTfiJ1: the sea of milk ; yg: ?ak-
faatnr* B. 1- 12. — wgt /. a milch
cow. — ?fK 1 . water and milk. -2-
milk-like water. -J. a fast embrace.
— <T: a child. — tn°r: an inhabitant
of U,«tnara. ( -«r, -sf ) drinking milk.
( -oft- ) any vessel out of which
milk is drnnk. — >r;r a. supported
by ^inilk ( as a Gopila ). — *TKt.
-*rRf«r: the sea of milk. — rlr$r1r!
/. ingpiggated milk. — fifft 1. N. of
the four treea s^JKr, g-j^, wvnr
and »T>J37. -J. the glomeronn flsr-
tree. —51*. cream, the gkim of milk.
t the tea of milk. — «TTt bnt-
wrr Ubd. — rtunr a. nn-
otnon§ with milky juice or gap ;
8- 3- 6 — ^FTZUTt a preoions stone.
— WTTW'Jt m. a commentator on the
Amarko«a. — fn^t the foam of
milk.
vrmTT Den. P. To look like
milk.
A dish prepared with milk.
I Milky. -1 fielding
wa TTWI Mk. 10. 60.
An oblation of milk, rice,
and lagar.
Sftf. 1, 4 P. [ (rfrifr Bjinnir ] 1
To be drunk or intoxicated. -2 To
spit, eject from the month.
«rfhr a. Excited, drnnk, intoxi-
cated ; vfi gj^ *re*r 3prrg*<r
TTran Vikr. 1. 96 ;
Ve. 5. 27.
2 P. [ grift, g^ ] 1 To gneeze ;
58* ?riif*rr Si. 9. 83 ; Ch. P. 10 ;
Bk. 14. 75. -2 To cough.
WW: [ JT m^rCt sri ] I Sneezing.
-2 Cough!
STTcfr A kind of pot-herb. —
1 A species of rice. -2 A woman.
W*H» [ l?'3^ ] 1 Sneezing. -2
Congh. -3 Irritation of the throat.
-4 Sore throat.
: /• A sneeze or
sneezing.
jg: Ved. 1 Food. -2 A lion.
See under ga^ below.
D. ( 9011%, g%, Sror ) i To
tread or trample upon, strike
against, crash ( under the foot ).
braise, pound down
k. 6. 36 ; j* <r
inAvf* 15. 43, 17. 66. -2
To move, be agitated ( A. ) -Wrm
H to crush, bruise, pound ; ft^t^Tf
Rr>ft«rTt Bk. 14. 33.
. [ ^J-TE ] 1 Pounded,
crushed to pieces, bruised. -2
Powdered, pulverized, groucd. -3
Beaten, trodden ( as a path ) ; K-
1. 17. -4 ( Fig. ) Practised, fol-
lowed ; g?3f5f^i5T (TV wnf: K- I*6 i
3?' unusual ; Mil. 3. -5 Violated
( a vow ). -6 Exercised, practised,
gkilf ul. -7 One verged iu the sacred
science but unable to teach it. -8
Overcome, defeated. -Oonrp. — H^
a. penitent, repentant.
^poTO: A kind of drum beaien
at a fnneral.
aj^/. Grinding, crushing.
£3-: Flour, meal.
Si? a- [ gi-wfR; t* ] ( eompar.
5^R[TT^ ! inperl. sfiiSs ) I Minute,
small, tiny, little, trifling.-] Mean,
low, vile, base ; §j%sfa q^1 51*0: T-
q* Kn. 1. 12 -3 Wicked. -4 Cruel.
-5 Poor, indigent. -6 Miserly,
niggardly ; Me. 17. -7 Diminutive,
short. -8 Trifling, insignificant. -9
Unimportant, minor. — g-: 1 A
•mall particle of rice. -2 A bee or
wasp. — ITT 1 A bee. -2 A fly
or gnat. -3 A woman maimed cr
crippled. -4 A quarrelsome woman.
-5 A prostitute, whore, harlot; 7T-
S?r ff* g?rfirfiiT>T*srrt K. 107. -6
A bage or despicable woman. -7
A dancing girl. — 3- Ved. A par-
ticle of duat, flour, meal. -Comp.
— afcrH a kind of unguent applied
to the eyeg in certain diseases.
— 3R-=r: the small cavity of the heatt.
— 3<£3r: a small owl. — ffjt a small
shell. — ^fprjTt a precious stone.
— ^rj a mild form of leprosy. -«j-
i%=ET 1- small bell. -2. a girdle of
small bells. — ^^- red sandal-wood.
— sijt any email animal. — a'^fT: a
grain of rice. — ^f^i^fr » Pinall gad-
fly. —31% a- low minded, mean.
— j^Tt honey. — tfli a minor dis-
ease ;( 44 are enumerated by Hus-
ruta ). — 51^-; a email conch-shell.
— g^df low or bad gold, i.e. braes,
m. an epithet of Siva,
-ff Smallnesg, insignificance,
a. Minute, small ( applied
especially to dieeaaes and animela ).
gfjf^fr ! A small gadfly. -2 Small
bells ( for ornaments ).
*n^r m. A pestle, implement for
grinding.
Mr*: [ ^-^ ] 1 Founding, grind-
ing. -2 The stone on which any-
thing is ground or powdered, a mor-
tar. -3 Any ground substance, flour.
-4 Dust, particle, any small or
minute particle ; U. 3. 2. -Oomp.
— STJT a. capable of standing a test,
scrutiny or investigation.
"• [ <S$;-3^ ] VVater.
o. [ 3^-f5t^ ft ] Pounded,
ground. — rf 1 ~Powder, duet. -2
Flour, any ground substance.
m. Minuteness, araallness.
P. ( jpulft, yispf ) To be
hungry ; Bk. 5. 66, 6. 44, 'J. 3D.
$TC /•» S*r J Hunger ; HT^TW g«rf
Ms. 7. 134. 4. 187. -2 Kood.
-Oomp. -- • 3?(?fa-, -37rtf, -ariRe o.
afflicted by hunger. — $rr*T "• ema-
ciated by hanger ; Bh. 2. 29. -f^-
TfRTcia. hungry and thirsty. -(%•
fl%:/- ceisation of hunger, ap-
peasing of appetite (in general ).
o. Hungry.
a. Hungry : B. 2.39.
; N. of a gavage race, the
Mlechchhai.
gq1: A tree with small roots and
branches, a shrub, bnsb.
A., 4, 9 P. ($«ft, gtifit,
fr-spr ) 1 To shoke, trem-
ble, to be agitated or disturbed ;
H*t»rf f* a«rq Bk 9. 118 ; B. 4.
11 ;"Si. 8. 24. -2 To b« unsteady.
-3 To stumble ( fig. also ). — Cans.
( ^l«t«nS ) To agitate, stir up, excite,
partnrb.
£'H/. V*(i- A blow, push.
g»T a. [gff-y] Exciting, agitat-
ing &c,
o- 1 Shaken, agitated &c. ;
3. ». -2 Afraid -3 Enraged.
Qxii^).^). 1 Agitated, shaken, no-
steady. -2 Disturbed. -3 Afraid.
-«--Ji I A churning stick ; siYSr^r m^*-
givigi*Taf»Tity^oi5tr Si. 2. 107. -2 A
particular mode of ggxnal enjoy-
ment.
WIT: [«?>*; ^3 ] 1 Shaking, moving,
tossing ; Me. 28, 95 ; so ^fTT^^Wi
Ac. -2 Jolting ; R. 1. 58 ; V. 3. 11.
-3 ( a ) Agitation, disturbance, ex-
citement, emotion; ^rir-Tr0 U. 3, 3. 29,
: R. 7.
3. 69. ( b ) ProvocatioD, irritation ;
sni: t* *ti?npf sriWiia'itTa- ST'S:
S. 6.30.
W>T<ir [ gf-f3l=g; ?g? ] Agitating.
disturbing, -ort 1 One of the live
arrows of Kimadeva. -2 An epithet
of ( a ) Viahpu, (f-)Siva.
p^l^r 1 Linseod, a kind of flux. -2
The^indigo plnnt.
jcrj6P. (mw.'^r'dT) 1 To CHt,
scratch. -2To make lines or furrows.
$j*t [ W* ] 1 A Illzor ! K' 7' 4C :
Ms. 9. 292. -2 A razor-liko barb af.-
tacbed to an arrow. -3 The hoof of
a cow or hpise. -4 An arrow. -5 Tiro
888
foot of a bad-stead. -Oomp.
*•» -fifcqr the act of shaving ; Ft. 1.
386.-^jtnr the four things necessary
for shaving. — WIT,-— Hl# a razor-
case. — in* a. as sharp at a razor.
— u: 1 . an arrow with a sharp horse-
ahoe-shaped head ; <* g^3?TS)?fi?JH
$tfr B. 11 89 ; 9. 62. -2- a sort of
hoe, a w?eding-Bpade. -nff% -jft^
m. a barber.
gRsir, §jn 1 A knife, dagger. -2
A small razor.
The wife of a barber.
m. A barber.
- o. Small, little. -Oomp. -emr:
the younger brother of one's father ;
of. Qrj.
gjjW a. 1 Little, minnte. -2 Low,
vile. -J Jnsigniflc&nt. -4 Wicked,
malicious. -5 Poor. -6 Pained, dis-
treased. -7 Hard. -8 Young.— wt A
»mall shell.
-p;] 1 A field, ground.soil;
Ma. 1. 3. -2 Landed property, land.
-3 Place, abode, region, repository ;
gr<rzsTH»»*r fcnfflW*T»!t Pt. 1. 191 ;
Bb. 1. 77 > Me. 16. -4 A sacred ipot,
a place of pilgrimage ; ijrw 9*1^7*-
ft& «rh« Ji^iten Me. 48 ; Bg. 1.1.
-5 An enclosed 4 pot of ground, por-
tion of space, superficies, circuit. -6
Fertile soil. -7 Place of origin. -8 A
wife ; wft «»ro 3»g«»Sr7're<Ti'frft*-
tf*m w^ S 1 ; Ms. 3. 175. -9 The
sphere of action, the body ( regard-
ed as the field of the working of the
soul ) ;
Eu. 6. 77 ; Bg. 13. 1, 2, 3. -10
The mind.-l 1 A bonse ; a town.-13
A plane figure, as a triangle. -11 A
diagram. -HA sign of the zodiac.
-Oomp — siftrqrvn the tutelary deity
of any sacred piece of groand. — srr-
«ifrw:,-!J7T:,-^ m. a cultivator, pea-
sant. — »rt3»* geometry. — «r?r a. geo-
metrical. °3-qqf%t /• geometrical
proof. — 3T a. 1- produced in a field.
-2- born from the body. ( -»rs ) one
of the 12 kinds of sons allowed by
the old Hindu Law, the offspring of
a wife by a kinsman duly appointed
to raiee up issue to the husband; Ms
9. 167, 180 ; Y. 1. 69, 2. 128. — qmr
a. b gott-n on the wife of another.
-5f a. 1 knowing places. -1. clever,
dexterous. ( — ?T: ) I. the sonl ; cf.
Bg. 13. 1, 3 ; Ms. 12 12. -2. the fin-
pieme soul. -3. a libertine. -4. a
husbindmaa. -5 a form of Siva. -6.
a witness, (-jn) a girl fifteen years
old personating Dnrgl at a festival.
— ifn: a land-owner, a landlord. — <r^
a place sacred to a deity. — irrftt 1. a
man employed to guard a field. -2.
• deity protecting fields. -). an
epithet of Siva. — <jtjj the area or
superficial contents of a figure ( in
math. ). — vrfrfr:/- the division of a
field, -igftt/. cultivated land, -frf^r:
quantity represented by geometrical
figures, -frsj a. = s)r*9r q. v. ( -m. )
l.|a husband man. -2- a sage, one who
has spiritual knowledge ; Eu 3. 50.
-3. the soul. — nr*VTT.: I- drawing a
figure in geometry. -2. geometrical
demonstration. — fir a. residing at a
sacred place.
STflUfo. ( aft/. ) [^rRWW HifJ
Relating to a field. -q>: 1 A farmer ;
Ms. 8. 241, 9. 53. -2 A husband ;Ms.
9. 145.
- [%1-fft] 1 Owning a
field ; cultivating Und. -2 Agricul-
tural. -m. 1 An agriculturist, a culti-
vator ; T. 1. 161. -2 A ( nominal )
husband ; 8. 5. -J. The sonl. -4 The
Supreme soul ; Bg. 13. 33.
Irfifa a. [Vf-v] 1 Relating to a
field. -2 Curable in a future body, or
incurable in the present life, irreme-
diable ; ffy-,*j SrfWr ^r irwrgnftrU
<itanft({ Bk. 4. 31. -*} 1 An organic
disease.-2 Meadow grass, pasturage.
-J ( pi. ) The surrounding parts of
any place. — irj 1 A medicare* nt. -2
An incurable disease. -JAn adulterer.
-4 Physicking, operating.
s}r;ft*rft Den. P. To desire another's
wife.
§riPrf;8U. To expose to, to subject
to ; Mu. 7. 4 ; E. 1S5.
^pi Ac. See under f^.
a. [ Rr-u^ Un. 1. 138 ] I Con-
ferring happiness, ease or comfort,
good, beneficial, well ; nrrffTBT i*t
»*JW»^ ij«m< W%a( Bg. 1. 45. -2
Prosperous, at case, comfortable. -3
Secure, happy. — JT-, — »j I Peace, hap.
piness, ease, well-being ;
Ki . 1. 17 ; f jrtj S
Ms. 2. 127 ; sjijH
Hftwifef Pt. 1. -2 Safety, security ;
qr^or asr «1wr^ Mk. 7. 7 safely ;
Pt. 1. 146.-J Preserving, protection;
R. 15. 6. -4 Eeeping what is acquir-
ed ; cf . *fhi$-sr. -5 Final beatitude,
eternal happiness. -6 Basis, founda
tion. -7 Residence, resting-plaoe.-£
A star, ast*rism(iT$n).-jT: A kind of
perfume, -wr An epithet of Dnrgft.
-Oomp. -5RT, -flffir ( also ijnif;* ) a.
propitious, causing peace or security.
Srftq a. ( oft /• ) Safe, secure
happy.
§T*V a. [ %«jr«j fljg ^ ] 1 Resting,
at ease. -2 Habitable, comfortable.
-J Healthy, salubrious. ~\ Lucky,
trosperons. -5 Giving peace.
An epithet of Siva.
£ 1 P. [SIUM, <gw] To wane,
waste away, become emaciated, de-
cline, deaay.
$-(nf 1 Destruction. -2 Leanness,
sleoderness.
&t [ V^ft fl5?! W* ] 1 A tnnt-
titude of fields, -2 A field.
«NnT Spirituality, knowledge of
the Boul.
afq- Quickness, spee iness.
Milky.
yf\%: The post to which an ele-
phant is tied.
$friOf!» Mfafr/- I I'l* «»rth. -2
The number 'one' ( in math. ).
See under g^.
&o. See under gij.
'!,-— *f [ ^'H?] A room on
the top of a house. — JT Woven silk.
, — ofr/. See gtw- -Ooxsp.
the ocean. — gsj^m., — o;nr:
a king — ^ m., -m: a mountain.
any: 1 The Champaks tree. -2
N. of a mixed caste. — y I 8m»ll-
ness. -2 Meinnes», lowness. -3
Honey ; «B/irg-T<rf!fT«r R- 4. 63. -4
Water. 5 A particle of dust. -Oomp.
— ^ wax. — trrfj: » kind of mine-
ral substance (Tifijr?)- — ir?: the dis-
cs e diabetes mellitui.
fr«f Wax.
f H'^-T ^^T^ 9T°^ 1 Linen'
., -R 1 Silken cloth woven tilk ;
S. 4. 4 ; sfomriwH^ ( w )R-
10. 8. -2 An airy room on the top
of a bom e. -3 The back of an edi-
fice. —4 A fortified place before a
building. — n' 1 Linen cloth. -2 Lin-
seed. — rfr Flax.
Shaving. — ft A razor.
: A bwbsr.
^nj 2 P. ( yflfr, raff ) To whet,
sharpen. -WiTH w ( Atm. ) to sharp •
en ( fig. also ); Bk. 8. 40.
$9J*a. UTS-*] Whetted, sharp-
ened.
Ved. A grind-stone.
1 The earth ; ( a* ) ?Rt
R. 18. 9 ; ft? Jr-
w Mu. 2, 18. -2 ( In math. ) The
number ' one ' -Oomp.^ — gn the
planet MaM. — T». -«nS«» - m-
a king ; SR/% 5Hiqfff« Qtt. 1 ;
389
fft SRTlTi Pt. 1. 155. — ^ m. a
king or mountain.
SHrg; 1 A. ( $Rn7r, ^[RiT ) To
shake, tremble ; =g>prnf ^r irqr Bk.
14. 21 ; 17. 73.
$RT^ 1 P- ( Stfaft ) To wink,
olioe the eyelids.
ffcrf 1 0. ( s<rerM, ?!? or &.
f%rr ) To ham, roar, whistle, growl,
murmur, son ad indistiuc' ly ; MB.
4.64.
f^f 1 A., fa; 4 P. 1 To be
wet or unctuou!. -2 To emit,
gap, or discharge pice, ichor &o.;
exude. -WiTH JT to murmur, hum ;
Bk. 7. 103.
a. I Bounded inarticulately.
-2 Soft, unctuous, oily.
S^g-a.I Crooked, curved. -2 Wick-
ed, depraved. -3 Difficult to be ap-
proached.-g-; 1 Sound, noise. -2 Venom,
poison;
Snbhash. -3 Moistening. -4 Aban-
donment. -5 An inarticulate sound
— zt 1 The roaring of a lion. -2 A
war-cry, war-whoop- -3 A bambco.
$qg^rl Murmuring, hissing, whistl-
ing. -2 A hissing pronunciation.
$71%?:-? 1 Humming, murmuring .
-2 A growl, roar. -3 The roaring of
a lion. -4 A battle-cry, war-
whoop.
^1 P. ( i^afer &c. ) 1 To
leap, jump. -2 To play. -3 To go,
move. -4 To shake, tremble.
Play,
jest, joke.
1;: The ion. — *jr 1 The sky ;
rnpfti ufrT: Mk. 5.
• ; imnpo §r Jrvert ^ifir Kn. 3.
72 ; Me. 9- -2 Heaven. -3 Organ of
sense. -4 A city. -5 A field. -6 A
cypher. -7 A dot, an annsvara.
-8 A cavity, an apeitnre, hollow,
hole ; Ms. 9. 43. -9 An aperture of
the human body ; ( of which there
are 9, i. e. the month, the two
tun, the two eyes, the two nos-
trilt, and the oigans of excretion
and generation ) ; wrf* %r fj?f?T3f:
Ms. 2. 60, 53 ; 4. 144 ; Y. 1. 20 ;
of. Kn. 3. 50. -10 A wound. -1 1
Happiness, pleasure. -12 Talc. -13
Action. -]4 Knowledge. -15 Brah.
man. -16 The glottis (in anatomy ).
-17 The tenth from any given con-
stellation or the sun's entrance into
it- — Wr 1 A well, fountain. -2 A
river. -Oonrp _ m. < ^j: ) 1. a
planet. -2. Kfthu, the ascending
node. — arririrr an epithet of the
Ganges. — 3-5^ l. a meteor. -2.
a planet ^jsjr, the planet Mars.
-^frffrft N. of Dnrga — 5*^, N.of
Siva, -wgyi 'sky-meteor,' N. of the
gun. °3Tr%w« a form ot the sun.
— iri a. [ <if awr$t «H!ricr 1^ y ) mov-
ing in ihe air. ( -„. ) |. a bird .
w3"'bT wii w ^fr*r «g N. 2. 2 ; Ms
12. 6d. -2 air, wind; BHt^ Tfm
*?ff wr5rt*^irr?flnr: Mb. -3. the
inn. -4. a planet ; «. g. a^ftf^
1^ vrr! w ftfejTH; TV. -5. a grass-
hopper. -6. a deity. -7. an ar row.
t an epithet of
a hawk, faloon. 'strr^TTm an epithet
of Siva. °3UQW| 1. the eastern moun-
tain on which the gun risos. -2. an
epitbft of Vishnu, "y^t, *tT«gt:, ""n"*?:
epithets of Grarnda. °^«ff /. the earth.
°WM 1 . the hollow of a tree. -2.
a bird's ne ;t. — ifirr celestial Oangi.
— nf^i /. 1- flight in the air. -2.
the motion of a planet. — ITIT a. mov-
ing in the air, flying ( as the Qan-
dbarvat or missile weapons). (-IT: )
a bird. -( 5^ } qq^t a kind of galli-
nnle. — QOT a. having a cypher as a
multiplier. — nr?jt the celestial
sphere. °{*qn astronomy, -^rmt the
moon. — ^T a. flying, moving in the
air. (-T:) or 5n^T:l- abird.-2.»olond.
-3. the sun. -4. the wind. -5. a de-
mon. -6. an aerial spirit. -7. a Gan-
dbarva or Vidyidhara. -8. a planet.
-9. mercury or quicksilver. -10. a
sign of the zodiac. (-ft ». e.%r^<f»l-
a semi-divine female able to fly. -2.
an epithet of Bnrgi. -^iftqa. mov-
ing in the air ( -m. ) an epithet of
Skanda. — gfc? ' fky-water ', dew,
rain, frost &c. — »iftfn^ m, a fire-
fly. — fmra; 1. a cload. -2. smoke.
— fite3>: the sun. — wrffs 1- a fire-
fly ; w^rar(^f>cjftnn'%«
$t Me. 81. -2- the sun- — if
the son. — VJT: a rccket ;
qr^ Bk. 3. *5 — <TTT»T: darkn«es.
— 5«iT 'sky-flower'; used figuratively
to denote anything impossible,
an impossibility ; of. the four im-
possibilities stated in this verge :—
«nf!Jr wgorfft^iwc Snbhlsh.
— tf a planet. — yfrft. a falcon.
— WlSTi 'the jewel of the sky', the
sun. — jjfnt an epithet of Siva.
— wtft «• rain-water, dew Ac. -*T«rs
snow, hoar-frost. -^ ( alio %?ni )
a. resting or dwelling in the air.-sr.
ftt a celestial body. — «?rw: wind,
air. — wgm, -iron a- produced in tha
•k7- ~%St the moon. — sgjfr tha
earth. — fqrfHr the sun or moon
gem. — jr. a. having a cypher for its
denominator.
^F^ 1 P. ( ^wrS ) To laugh
at, deride, ridicule.
^^3"? a. Hard, solid. — j
Chi Ik.
: A beggar's staff.
; A kind of reed.
: A curl, a lock of hair.
1. 1, 9 P*. ( unfa, w^rijf, «r-
) 1 To come forth, appear. -2 To
be born again. -3 To purify. -II.
10 U. ( WMirft, ?rf%fT ) 1 To fasten,
bind. -2 To set, inlay.
Wf'artT p- P- [ '3^-f ] 1 Fastened,
joined, full of, intermixed with ;
7. 11.
-2 Mixed, blended. -3 Inlaid, set,
Bt.-.dded, in comp. ; nffcr*, ^C^T* ;M41.
8.10.
^•5^ 1 P. ( «3iO, (jfi'Sm ) To churn,
agitate.
5T5Tt [ ««l-si\ ] 1 A churning.
jtiok. -2 Agitating, churning. -3
390
ladle or spoon. — srr 1 A Ckurning-
stick, ladle. -2 The band with the
fingers extended. -3 Chnrning,agitat-
ing, stirring. -4 Killing, destioying.
-5 A battle.
«3re>: A cburning-stick. -fsrar A
ladle or spoon.
Clarified butter, ghee.
j: A bird. — SR\ A ladle.
r A ladle or spoon.
; 1 P. ( W3Tf3 ) To limp, halt,
ralk lame ; »SIT^ Ji»T3ri3r;r: TIW^I:
s N. 11. 107.
r o. [ «^-3?^ ] Lame, crippled,
halt : <n^w is*: Sk.; Ms, 8. 274, Bh.
1. 64. -Oomp. — 5ae: -»?y: the wag-
tail.
; a. Limping, lam«.
i [ fJoj-53^] A species of the
wag-tail ;
/^_ „_ ** _"i___i n»t "it *
PTw 9TVHf IT BIT Vjrll* II t
S.D-; .
J. Til. 4, 5. -STT 1 A kind
of wag-tail. -2 Mustard. — *f Going
lamely. -Oomp. — <<r the cohabita.
tion of saints.
•43IM9it A wae-tail ; ( also WSTPT-
SXT in this sense ).
wag-tail ; Bv. 2. 78 ; Ms. 5. 14 : Y.
1. 174 ; Amaru. 99.
^ 1 P. ( «zft ) To desire ;
wish.
•j?: [ *?-3^ ] 1 Phlegm. -2 A
blind welir-S^A hatchet. -4 A
plough. -5 Grass. -6 The closed
fist. -7 A kind of blow or wound.
-Oomp. — TTsrgsrt a spitting-box.
— 3rrarq?: 1. a jackal. -2- a crow. -3.
an animal. -4- a glass-vessel. -5- an
eater.
^gtfr: | A man whose business is
to negotiate marriages ; cf. <qj37--2
The half-closed band -3 The doubl-
ed fist of wrestlers or boxers.
^cfcimJ A particular position
of the hand in shooting. — *3: A man
f A. butcher. -2 A hunter,
fowler. — gjr 1 A small bed-stead, a
cot. -2 A bier.
a. Dwarfish.
in the attitude of shooting.
The hand half-closed.
1 Chalk. -2 The external open-
iug of the ear.
A side-door, window.
zV Chalk.
10 P. («£qifT) To cover,
screen.
grass.
a. Dwaifish. — ;?; A dwarf.
1 A bed-stead. -2 A kind of
: -ft The civet-cat.
m.f. A bier.
1 A bed-stead, conch, oot. -2 A
swing, hammock. -X A kind of
bandage. -Oomp. — sw; 1 . a club or
staff with a skull at the top consi-
dered as the weapon of Siva and
carried by ascetics and Yogins ; Mai.
5. 4, 23. -2. N. of Dillpa.°«rc, ^an
epithet of Siva. -3n»H m. an epithet
of Siva. — sTTtttl, -are? a- I • lying
on bed. -2. low, vile. -3. abandon-
ed, wicked. -4. silly, stupid. -5. err-
ing, going wrong or astray.
tSffRre Den. P. To nseasa conoh.
Si. 2. 77.
qfsrr A small bed-stead.
See *•£.
1 Breaking, dividing. -2
Buttermilk boiled with aoid vege-
tables and spices.
Chalk.
m. or/. A bier or bed
on which the corpse is carried.
^: [ «s.-H*H 1^ [ Un. 1. 121 ]
1 A sword ; s» f
?iTt ^wrrrn- Ddb.;
-2 The horn of a rhinoceros . -3 A
rhinoceros ; E. 9. 62 ; M*. 3.
272, 5. 18. —3 Iron. -Oomp.
a sword-cnt. — mvritt a
sheath, scabbard. — wrfinT a buf-
falo's flesh. — snyt a rhinoceros.
— 5TT$T! a scabbard. — utt a swords-
man. — tig:, — wadil 1. a small
sword. -2. a female rhinoceros, -tj^r
the blade of a sword. ( -*r; ) a tree
in bell having swords for leaves ; of.
. — irPr o. «word in hand.
a vr*sel made of buffalo's
horns. — fgvrpf, — wqT^9f » scab-
bard — 31% fir a knife, imall sword.
— u? IT: ft sword-ont. — q^ a sword-
blade. — ^w; a kind of artificial com-
position, the words being arranged
in the form of a sword ; seeK. P. 9.
ad loc.
W^TKTZ: 1 A shield. -2 One who
observes a particular religious pe-
nance peculiar to Buddhists by walk-
ing on swords ; cf. wftTOTTJ.
a. Armed with a sword.
1 A swordsman. -2 A
butcher. -3 The cream of buffalo's
milk.
*jr%q a. ( -;ft/. ) Armed with a
sword. — m. 1 A rhino o s. -2 An
epithet of Siva.
A tickle.
Den. A. To tick, tin-
kle, crack, clank.
^Tf 10 P. ( mvfit, 3fai ) 1 To
breakj cut, tear, break to pieces,
crush ; Bk. 15. 54 ; Hf^tf 5T3I5* *S-
fiff Mu. 5. 18 ; Si. 7. 31, 20. 24, 6.
16, 12. 3. -2 To defeat completely,
d«stroy, dispel ; Tsnfr^WT'J'T JJfisfr
ffift^fSli^H. 2. 111. -3 To dis-
appoint ; frustrate, cross in love ;
smr. wr «r 'ars'ff gf% JT^T: Pt. 1.
146. -4 To disturb. -5 To cheat.
qrs a. [<3f <*gl 1 Broken, divided,
torn asunder ; c| i^fj Pt- 2. a tern,
pie in ruins. -2 Having chasms-
gapa or breaks. -3 Defective, den,
cient. — ^:, -S 1 A break, chasm-
gap, fissure, fracture. -2 A piece,
part, fragment, portion ; fqwt srtfTr-
nwjreiw Me. 30 ; wrs", »rtw0 &0- -*
A section of a work, chspter. -4
multitude, an assemblage, group ;
tr**rer K. 23 ; Mil. 5. J3, 8. 10.
-5 A term in an equation. — yt 1
Candied sugar. -2 A flaw in a jewel
— fc 1 A kind of salt. -2 A sort of
sugar-cane. ( In comp. ^J3 means
1 partial, ' ' incomplete ' ). -Oomp.
— wtf I- scattered clouds. -2. the
impression of the teeth in amorous
sports. — aurfw: !• » measure of oil.
-2- a pond or lake. -3. a woman
whose husband has been guilty o* in-
fidelity, -gim a short tale. — «<S: 1.
a kind of bulbous plant. -2- »weet
potato. -fln<rtf a small poem, such as
the »reg;er 5 >t i« thus defined ; ^s-
»r«T nt^ *t«i^*^ngwft ^ 8. D, 564.
—3ft a kind of sugcr. -vrr»r scissors.
an epith61 °* Siva ; nf-
G- L.
Mv. 2. 33. -2- «n epithet of Pa-
rasurama, son of Jamadagni. -3 An
epithet of Vishnu. — q^s 1 • N, of
Siva. -2- of Paraanrama -3 of
Baha. -4. an elephant with a broken
tusk. — in?*: » confectioner. -JJHTS 1.
a partial destruction of the universe
in -which all the spheres beneath
Svarga are dissolved in one com-
mon ruin. -2- a quarrel --rigt? a.
gibbons, not full or round. ( -?J)the
segment of a circle — rn?f>: » kind
of sugar. — c5?or a kind of salt, -ft-
qnt: sugar. — w^Tf candied sugar.
— ^frar a loose] woman, an unchaste
wife.
*S3*> a. [^-"^] Destroying,
tearing, breaking to pieces, remov-
ing, &c. — Si: -W A fragment, part
or piece. — m: 1 Candied sugar. -2
One who has no' nails. •/Jomp. -aug
n. sweet potato.
*5rs* a. [ **53O 1 Breaking, cut-
ting, dividing. -2 Destroying, anni-
391
hilating ;
Qlt. 10;
2.-«il Breaking
or cntting.-JBitinc; ; injuring, hurt-
ing ; awSrsiJretf Ft. 1 ; UCT gsrwtpr
3r="f ^<?r?iT Git. 10; Cb. P- 12;
?fr>H $<r«if **zr«rr: R. 19. 21. -3
Disappointing, frngtrating ( as in
love) -4 Interrupting ; werCTTrow
B. 9. 36. -5 Cheating, deceiving. -6
Refuting (in argument ); N. 6. 113.
-7 Rebellion, opposition.. -8 Dis-
missal.
SJgTfhr, &sfoir*tpot.p. 1 To be
broken ; frangible, brittle. -2 Des-
tructible. -3 Refutable &c.
Wilrfi, -fj A piece.
rsfg'sr^ end. 1 To pieces, into
fragments ; e^ to cot into pieces.
-2 Bit by bit, piece by pieoo, piece-
meal.
wfe^Tt [«3-ariw«r sj] I A sngar-
boiler. -J Pease. -3The armpit. -^
1 The food of peaan. -2 A kind of
air or tone ( in music ).
ti/feltp-p. [«^-TF'] 1 Cut, broken
in pieces. -2 Destroyed, annihilated.
lost, decayed ; «'{%> ^ ^jHr Bb. 3.
33. -3 Refuted ( in argument), con-
troveited. -4 Rebelled. -5 Disap-
pointed, betrayed, abandoned ;»?ffiftT-
g*faf*55T<r Qtt. 8 — rrr A woman
whose husband or lover has been
guilty olinSdelity, and who is there-
fore angiy with him ; one of the 8
principal Niyikas in Sanskrit; R. 5.
67 ; Me. 39. She is thus described: —
tittHtanftm d. D. 114.
-Comp. -f%B-§- a. maimed, mutilated.
— frT «• immoral, dissolute,
abandoned ; Mk. 2.
W8^ o. [ )SS-jfR ] J Consisting of
parts, in pieces or parti • -2 Divid-
ed. — sir The earlh.
w^^ 8 D. To divide, tear to
pieces, cut op.
W«S-3j a. 1 To be broken or divid-
ed, fragile. -2 Destructible.
^1P. (^, Rr^iT) 1 To be
steady, firm. -2 To strike, hurt.
kill.
'srT^r.i [ «?.-i%<^ ] 1 N. of a tree,
Acacia Catechu ; V.I. 302. -2 AH
epithet of Indra. -3 The moon.
-Oonrp. — for; the frciUtirue of the
Kbadirattee.-gf^r, -<nft a sen-
sitive plant. — $TT*: catechu.
frf^T: ( pi. ) Fried or parched
grain.
^^ 1 U. ( w^fn-fi-, r?it?;.pass. ^q-
^ or wturi) 1 To dig up,- delve, excav-
ate ; qprau^ftc? iflTi Pt 3. 17; Ms.
2. 218 ; Re. 1. 17. -2 To dig into
the earth, bury.
a. [ <^-3i ] I Digging, di-
viding. -2 A digger, excavator. ~3ft
1 A minor. -2 A house-breaker. -3 A
rat. -4 A mine.
^4 [ ^-fg?. ] 1 Digging-, excav-
ating. -2 Jurying.
^fn:, -sff/. [*?^*i ^i^] 1 A
mine ( of jewels ); ft. 17. 66 ; 18.
22 ; Mn. 7. 31. -2 A cave.
. A digger, ditcher.
^-51 ] A- spade, hoe, a
pick-aze.
f^Kl A small shovel.
a- Ved. produced by dig-
ging ; Kv. 7.49. 2.
smr.p. />• I Dug up, excavated,
bored; «£re°Pt.2.89.-2 lorn, rent,.
— ff 1 An ezsavation. -2 A hole. -3
A dUch, moat; Pt. 5. 29. -4 An ob-
long pond. -5 A cavern. -6 Digging
a hole. — (TT An artificial pond.
-Camp. -^;:/. a moat,ditch. -^q-ffn::
a potter.
^ra^r: 1 A digger. -2 A debtor.
— »jf A moat, ditch-
Digging, excavating.
1 A spade. -2An oblong pond.
-3 A thread. -4 A wood, forest.
-5 Horror.
*^pf l:DIgging. -2 In jury. -Comp.
— 3<^<Ki the cocoa-nut tree.
lc<mti o. ( ftcr/. ) [ ^-^ ] One
who digs, a miner.
A mine.
, -<K A bole in a wall,
breach.
: A home-breaker.
Sgrr a. To be dug or excavated.
— V A ditch, moat.
^r<£f: 1 The betel-nut tree. -2
Flatulence.
^ a. (opp. ?5, ?wpn, ?f) I Hard,
rough, solid. -2 Severe, sharp, strict,
R.8. 9 ;?H*: Wt ^FT: ^rw: Kav 1.
59, -3 Pungent, acid. -4 Dense,
thick. -5 Hurtful, injurious, cutting,
amart ( words ). -6 Sharp edged ;
%ft ^CJT^SI^m Q». 10. -7 Hot;
igr^rg: &o. -8 Cruel. — T: 1 An as<i ;
Ms. 21.210 ; 4. 115, 120, 8. 370 ; y.
2. ICO. -2 A mnle. -3 A heron. -4
A crow. -5 A kind of prickly night-
shade. -6 A quadrangular mound of
earth for receiving the sacrificial
vessels. -7 A Daitya or demon in
general. -8 An attendant of ( a )
8nrya,(6) Siva. -9 N. of a demon,
half-brother ot Havana and slain by
Rama ; R. 12. 42. -Comp. — 3i|r:,
lapis lazuli. — §fr 1- a stable for
asses. -2- a barber's shop. — ^or:,
the francoline partridge.
the month Jyeshtha.— ^rjr,
-riif a stable for asses, -or^-onr a.
sharp-noied. -^& a lotus.
the opposite-leaved fi?-tvee. —
the thorn apple. — vtffr^ m. an
epithet of R&ma, who killed the
demon ^rr,. — •rr^f': the braying of
an ass. — sira: a lotus. — <jj^ an
iron ve«gel. — <Tr^'reig': the wood-
apple. — irirJt a wooden vessel, -fjfaj
a pigeon, -vm a donsey-cart. -?i^:
1. the braying of an a«s. -2. an
osprey. — ?rrar a stable for asses.
— WH1 wild jasmine.
^r?^r Powdered musk.
*arf«faiT,-*r o. Drinking ass's milk.
.^<T A ehe-ags. -Oomp. — ^, Bn
epithet of Siva. — f^-; a jackass.
i<Hlft3T- 1 A barber. -2 A razor-
case. -3 An iron arrow. -4 A pillow.
jgrer o- [^-f *srtm%: ] I White.
-2 Foolish, stupid. -3 Cruel. -4
Desirnna of prohibited things. — ^-:
1 A horse. -2 A tooth. -3 Pride. -4
Cupid, the god of lore. -5 Siva.
-6 Liking for prohibited things.
-7 The white colonr. -^t f. A girl
whocbooses her own husband (Tfiq^
8k.).
P. |>*&, ^ram ] 1 To
pain, make uneasy. -2 To. creak. -3
To cleanse. -4 To worship, honour.
icMH Scratching.
jg-fSiKT 1 A venereal diseasj. -2
A relish.
wgj:/. 1 Scratching.-2 The date-
tree. -3 The Dhattura tree. -4 A
worm, a kind or insect.
Silver.
/. Itching, itch.'gcab.
: [Up. 4. 90] 1 Date-tree.
-2 A Dcorpion.-tl Silver. -2 Yellow
orpiment. -3 The fruit of the
date-tree. —% The date-tree : R.
4.57.
wfrtST: A scorpion.
^f 1 P. [ wfm-] To bite, sting.
jcT^; 1 A thief. -2 A togne,
cheat. -3 A beggar's bowl. -4 The
aknll. -5 A piece of a broken jar.
pot sherd. -6An umbrella. -t= ^iftr
q. v.
*S"hTifiT, ^ffr A kind of colly,
rinm.
] 1 To go, move-
go towards. -3 To be proud.
TjfiJ ( ») a ['Mi. 3?^] 1 Muti-
lated, crippled, imperf oct. -2 Dwarf-
ish, low, short in stature. — $., — $
I A large number (10,000,000,000).
-2 N. of one of the treasorei of
392
Knberi. -Oonrp. — <^njr a. dwarf-
ish, small, short.
vrfeii -z [ ^ft'81^ ] 1 A market-
town. — 2 A village at the foot of
a mountain.
1 P. (*<rsm, wf&fr) 1 To move,
shake. -2 To gathar, collect.
Wf7:, W [ *f«-3T?] » A threshing -
floor ; Ms. 11. 17, U5 ; Y. 2. 282.
-2 Earth, soil. -3 PUce, site. -4 A
heap of dust. -5 Sediment, dregs,
deposit of oil &c. -6 A mill. -7 A
contest, battle. — &• I A wicked or
rniscbievons person, a villain ; (also
a.) low, mischievous, base, villain-
ous, infericr, mean ; «if:
fir it Cbftn. 26 ;
: n Vas. ; ct. Bv.l. 76, 78, 91,
38. -2 The sun. -3 Xhe thorn-apple.
[ WJ5TST means (1) 'to crush' ; (2)
•to hart or injure' ; (3) ' to ill-treat,
•corn '; q^ WBTyrrs'f ar^r*. M k-
2. ]. -Coarp. -3T%:/- abuse, wicked
language. — tn?«i a threshing-floor.
— j: TO./. a sweeper, cleaner, -ijfo!
quicksilver. — ^'w^T: keeping com-
pany with wicked man.
wf?N.a. Having sediment, -m. N.
of Siva.
*31%(??r)=T:,-*f The bit of a bridle ;
Si. 3. 66.
A multitude of threshing
floors.
*a«£fa)TT:, -tfjfg-:/. 1 Hurting, in-
juring. -2 Ill-treating; Santi. 1. 25.
-3 Evil, mischief .
^Wtsfr, -?!& The poat of a thresh-
ing floor.
;: A pitcher.
a- Bald headed,, bald ; 3*-
T.' A mountain.
"-> -55l/. Sediment of oil or
oil-cake; fwtpTrf t^jjnziit u^nr I^f5-
'-j^ri^rsh Bh. 2. 100.
tnrf. A ptrticle implying : —
1 Ceitainly, surely, verily, indeed ;
wnfg^tfa jjrg H ftiTHnrifcr 5. 4.
14 ; aigffr^f! ^g Rgrnra^Kt V. 1 :
T J3?n%'5rf<r tg ^m vrnnc B- 3. 51.
-2 Entreaty, couciliation ( ' pray ' )
S. 1. 10 ; * ^5
5nv*ra?j: N4g. b. -3 Inquiry ;
nrRfvar ^Vs^: V. 3. ( =
^= ); a ^5 fti%nrer asr
u. 2; 3 ^znn
Kn. 4. 24. -4
Prohibition ( with gerunds ) ;
M.
2. 70. -5 Btahon ( for ) ; sr
9jr?sirt wg i%^: Ku. 4. 5 ( G.
cites this as an illustration of
or dejection ) ; i^RRr spr rrq-
4f%a??T^vr»T ?H5 ^i? ?ft g<jr 4. 10.
-6 ^^ is sometimes need as an
expletive. -7 Sometimes only to add
grace to the sentence ( ^riprta^K )•
m. Darkness.
T A place for military
exercise.
?^?qT [ SBRt n?;f : f ^ ] A multi-
tude of ti. repliing tloors.
1$$: 1 Astoneor vesselforgrind-
ing drugs, a mill. -2 A pit. -3 Lea-
ther. -4 The Chataka bird. -5 A
leather water-bag.-6 A canal, trench.
-jfr Shooting pain in the extremities.
frying-pan.
)Z «• Bald headed.
- Bald, bald-headed ;
Bh. 2. 90 ; Vikr. 18. 99.
^^ 9 P. 1 To cause prosperity,
produce wealth. -2 To purify.
1$T$'- ( P'- ) A mountainous
country in tha north of India and
its inhabitants ; Ms. 10. 44 ; ( also
written ^n ).
^fif: ( pi. )N. of a country and
its people.
^ 1 P. ( mfff ) To injure, hurt,
kill. "
^jwcrs I Anger. -2 Violence(
cruelty.
^^r; 1 Itch, scab -2 N. of a
country ; see ^jf.
:: Poppy.
[•; /. An expression of
repioach (at the end of a compound):
t) '}taK'j''H3?JT%: 'a bad grammarian',
1 one who has forgotten it'.
14 W *i '• P°PPV> -Conrp. — rw:
opium.
Fried grain.
itid. The nound made in
clearing the throat ; jg-[?$ to clear
the throat.
r: -?T, -fem-ft / A bier,
a btd-utead on which dead bodies
ar<» carried to the cemetery.
^ftr:[^ii°5^]l A bier. -2
A scar. -3 Caprice, whim.
"• Delating to a rhinoceros,
•pj The state of having frac-
tures or gaps.
Whs^'. Sugar candy. — sf N. of
a forest in Kurnkahetra, gacred to
Indra, and burnt by Agni with the
assistance of Arjnna and Krishna.
-Conrp. — JT^T. N . of a town.
] A confectioner.
^TrTi sgrW See under ^,
?3T^ 1 P- ( miff, ?mffr ) 1 To eat,
devour, feed ; to prey upon, bite ;
sr^ TT^r: <rai% ^Terrfr TS'Ht^r H. 1.
81 ; ^r^HtK T ?«qR Ms. 5. 32, 53 ;
Bk. 6. 6 ; 9. 78, 14. 87, 101 ; 15. 35.
-2 To hurt.
*3Tj[ a. Eating, devouring. — ^ ]
Eating, consuming. -2 Food.
wrf 5T a. ( f|8sr /. ) [ wr?.-"^ ]
Eating, consuming. — gpr- 1 A debtor.
-2 An eater, consumer.
11^ ] Eating and being glad ;
of. " Eal, drink and be merry " ; so
[ ^r^iSt -537 ] A tooth.
— *r ) Eating, chewing. -2 Food.
wj3> a. ( qfr /• ) Misobievoui,
injurious, malioious.
^STTOa. Eatable. — ?f Food, TIC-
tnals.
iNIKt Ved. A brooch, bracelet,
ring.
Made of or comiug from the
Khadtra tree ; ^if^f ^ ^RT ; Jf t.
2. 45 — ^: Catechn.
JffT-'j -1T: -fV/ A measure of
gram equal to 16 drooas.— fr A. scar.
=StR( ft ^ o. Equal to r gown
with a kharl of grain.
*srn'?<r^ a. Cooking a Khart by
measure.
fT: Th« braying of an aw.
The Treta age or second
Yuga of the world.
j Morbid baldness.
a- Like a threshing floor.
,%r%: A fox.
!%%?: ! Afox(?r/. ).-2 Tha
foot of a bed-stead.
%?; 1 P. ( fczfr, ^'Jrs ) 1 To b«,
terrinedorfrigbtened,tofear,dread..
-2 To terrify, frighten, snrpriie,
scare away.
5sJ??<T a. Terrified, scared.
%gr I. 6 P. ( i^ft, r%«r ) To
strike, press down, affliot.-ll. 4, 7 A.
( fefilr, (^%, t%«f ) To suffer pain or
misery, to be afflicted or wearied,
feel tired, depressed or exhausted ;
S. 5. 7 ; W s*p?r T: mv$ 3K!rt< H.
2. 141 overpowered ; fe srrR WTT i%B>r
U^t Ve. 1 ; Santi. 3. 7 ; Bk. 14. 108,
17. 10. -Caus. 1 To frighten.terrify.
—2 To exhaust, fatigue, make tired.
i^nrp.p [r%^-^] 1 Depressed,
afflicted, dejected, distressed, suffer-
393
ing pain ; 5*, &j
Tft 5*3 Ve- !• -
fiJrwwmff: Qtt. 3. -2 Fatigued,
exhausted ; ftm ,%*: f^TS q-jj
"m imrrf «nr Me. 13, 38 ; a^ftft-
^nhnwT%Wfwir B. 3. 11 ; eb. P.
3, 20 ; Si. 9. 11.
fc]f: [ Rl^-«n> 55 ] I Depression,
lassitude, dejection ( of spirits ). -2
Fatigne, exhanstion ;; ajB^r^fffcrg-
**rr?wtf;*r3w?T^ U. 1. 24 ; an^-
W? nW: Mo. 32 ; B. 18. 45. -3
Pain, torment ; Amani. 33. -4 Die-
tress, sorrow ; 5*, ^ ,%^ ^ H.
3Tftr fmnlr ^73 Ve. 1. H ; Amaru.
53. -5 Poverty. -6 A disease, —at
Ved. A hammer, mallet.
5»q«f 1 Lassitude, languor. -2 Ex-
haostion. -3 Pain. -4 Sorrow, dig-
tress. -5 Poverty.
%f^T a. 1 Pained, distressed,
afflicted. -2 Annoyed, troubled.
_*fff%5r. a. 1 Tiring, exhausting. -2
Diiturbing, afflicting, troubling.
%%T: 1 Anascetic.-2Apioper.
-3 The moon. -4 An epithet of
Indra.
--f* [ 1%^^ ^r ] 1 A poor man
• panper. -2 Disease, sickness.
r^ra1: ?j [ fissr-qr ] 1 A piece of
waste or uncultivated land, desert
or bare soil ; a desert, waste -2 A
gap, vacant place. -3 An additional
hymn appendad to the regular collec-
tion ; Ms. 3. 232. -4 A supplement
in general. -5 A compendium. -6
Vacnity. .7 Bemainder. — sy: N. of
Brahma and of Vishnu. [1%^ ia
often used in combination with w
and 3TJ f 1 I i7?r"3rrYr ( ft \ *« l.
v< \ •• j iwrtr^ta^to become
impassable, to be blocked np, be left
unfrequented ; f^rr^ f^r=fnrtnOT.
m*nnin9 KU. 2. 45. ( b ) to be
ndered impracticable or stopped •
3-151 1 IHTKPrdrf u ^i_*m-~—. _ _*
1 A. To sonnd.
P- ( SThrft ) To rob, steal.
- 10 P. ( <storft ) TO break in
pieces, divide, cut up.
<S«*': The ankle-joint.
.^*A.(^-;H To break in
Pieoes. .2 To lim^, b« |an»,
^ 6 P. ( ^Tj?t_) To scratch, out. )
break in pieces.
•: A tawny (or black; horse.
1 A hoof; B.I. 85, 2.
2; Ms. 4. 67. -2 A kind of petf ame.
-3 A razor. -4 The foot of a bed-
stead. -Oomp -srr'7[?ft)— int: a kick.
™~T^i ~oro" ^* flat-nosed. — y^tO *
horse's foot-marks. — st an arrow
with a semi-circnlar head ; see g^tr.
— nrnr: prints of hoof ; B. 2. 2.
?5*<7T Military exercise or practice
( aa of arms, archery &c.);
Mv. 2. 34;
5.5.
in general.
Qtrag!': An iron arrow.
?§nf&37: 1 A razor-case. -2 An
irou arrow. -3 A pillow.
W( ^ )? ! A> (S'^if) To Play-
^55- a. Small, little, mean, low ;
see g5. -Oomp. — fnan a father's
younger brother.
: A road.
See ism-
0 P. (^R^&O. ) To eat,
consume.
^r ] Having a weapon, armed, -zi 1
A village, small town or hamlet. -2
Pblegcc. -3 The club of Balarlma. -4
A horse. — ?:, — j 1 Hunting, ohase.
-2 A shield. — 1 1 Grass. -2 Hide,
skin. ( JV. B. At the end of comp.
%T expresses ' defectiveness ' or
'deterioration,' and may be rendered
by ' miserable, ' ' low, ' ' vile, '
' wretched ' &c.; snrc^r? » miserable
town. )
See under ^.
A small village, hatnlet.-^rt ,
? 1 A shield. -2 The club of Ba-
Iara.ma.
^•fz^ n». 1 A lecner, libertine. -2
A citizen.
^73fTR:,-5r: A minstrel, whose
business it is to awaken the master
of the house with music and singing
( SmfSiF ).
^- 1 P. (^sfff,^l%a) 1 To shake,
move to and fro. -2 To tremble. -J
To play, sport.
18& a. I Sportive, amorous, play-
fnl ; B. 4. 22. V. 4. 16, 43. -2 Mov-
ihg, shaking. — 31 Sport, play, pas-
time. -Oomp. — JTI%, — JTJTST a. having
a sportive or stately gait.
Hrsir 1 Shaking. -3 Play, pastime.
-3 A performance. — «ft A piece or
man at cheia &c.
1 Sport, play. -2 An arrow.
-3 An animal. -4 A bird. -5 The sun •
-6 A song or hymn.
^ST 1 A. ( ^^ ) To serve, wait
upon.
: A mule.
a. Supplementary, addi-
tional.
-; A white and brown horse.
,-3i; 1 P. 1 To limp. -2
To be lame.
A cunning or shrewd
a. Crippled, lame, limping.
( & ) a. Limping, lame.
a. Lame. — & Helmet.
•; I A helmet. -2 An ant-
hill. -3 The Bhell of a betel-nut. -4
Sauce-pan, pot.
: A quiver.
P. ( Atm. also in non-con.
jngational tenses ) ( ^mS. 'fTKf ) To
tell, declare, communicate (with dat.
of person ). -Pats. ( nwft ) I To be
named or called ; Bk. 6. 97 .-2 To be
known or famous. -Cau». (ifWriit ^)
I To make known, proclaim ; Ms- 7.
201.-2 To tell, declare, relate ; Bh. 2.
69; Ms. 11. 99 .-3 To extol, make re-
nowned, praise.
^--..v. f- f- [ ?it-^ ]: 1 Known ; B.
18. 6. -2 Named, called. -3 Told. -4
Celebrated, famous, well-known. -5
Notorious.-* Made known, betrayed,
discovered ; Ft. 1. 39. -?r 1 Oom-
I munioation, mention. -2 Proclama-
tion. -OtHBP. — T5T <*• notoriously
vile, infamous.
OTnmr a. 1 To be styled or called.
-2 To be told. -3 To be celebrated.
Wfrfsf: /• [frr-frS*] 1 Benown,
fame, reputation, glory , celebrity ;
Ms. 12. 36 ; PC. 1. 371. -2 A »ame,
title, appellation. -3 Narration. -4
Praise. -5 ( In phil. ) Knowledge,
the f acnlty of discriminating objects
by appropriate designation ; Si. 4.
55. -6 Praise. -Oomp.-9fr.i- arsrsia.
glorious.
9tnw a. 1 Making known, declar-
ing. -2 One who confesses. -3 Indi-
cative,
«*T<r»c I Declaring, divulging. -2
Confessing, avowing, publicly de-
claring ; Ms. 11. «27. -J Making re,,
nowned, celebrating,
394
IT a. ( Used only at the end of
oomp. ) Who or what goes, going,
moving, being, staying, remaining,
having sexual intercourse with &o.
— IT; 1 A Gandharva. -2 An epi-
thet of Ganesa- -3 A long syllable
( used at an abbreviation of 5$ ),
( in prosody ). — irr.-'T A. song.
17*13 (°l) ( Some suppose <[IM to
be an incorrect form, aa is observ-
ed by a writer :— <w?g% »m %3f ornrft-
T: ) 1 The sky, atmosphere ;
r«nn J?IT *s: w^or B. 3.
43; itTinnr Teerrt Pt. 5. 6 ; *fH -gfif:
mrffr mwrq. S. 4. v. 1 ; Si. 9. 27.
-2 ( In math. ) A cypher. -3 Firm-
ament. -4 Heaveu. -Oomp. -anr
the highest heaven. — STII^T a
heavenly nymph, an Apsara*. -w-
CTiTt 1. the snn. -2. a planet. -3. a'
celestial being. — 3?j n. rain-water.
— 7583?: the planet Mars. — 3TQJT,
-jBtj ' sky-flower, ' ». «. any unreal
thing, an impossibility; see ^aq.
— rrfa-. 1. a deity. -2. a celestial be-
ing ; Me. 46. -3. a planet. — =q^
( also ITT^I^T ) a- moving in the
air. ( -*i ) I. a bird. -2. a planet.
-3. a heavenly spirit. -4. a Innar
mansion. -5- the zodiac ( *[iJN;p )•
— «5p. 1. the sun. -2- a cloud, -it-
flfts? a, moving or ranging in the
•ky ; H. 1. 21. ( —TO. ) 1. a lumina-
ry. -2. the eon. -3. a celestial being.
-*r^ a- dwelling in the air. ( — m. )
a celestial being ; Si. 4. 53. -f?rg:
/. an epithet of the Ganges. — w,
-f?a3 a. situated in the sky — v*$-
si: I. air, wind. -2. N. of one of the
eight Maruts.
P. To langh, deride.
C Tl;1^ ; Un. 1. 120 ] I The
river Ganges, the most sacred river
in India ; snfttf jfri «T<reqirffr ?ar-
SRtrail Bh. 2. 10 ; K. 2. 26 ; 13.
57 ; ( mentioned in Rv. 10. ?„. 5
along with other rivers considered
eaored in India ). -2 The Ganges
personified as a goddess, f Ganei
is the eldest danghter of Hiinavst
It i. said that a curse of Brahma
made h.r come down upon earth
wher. .h, became the firs^ wife of
fe.ngSant.nu. She bore him eTht
sons, of whom Bhishma, the young-
est, became a well known person-
age, renowend for bis valour and
life-long celibacy. According to
another account she came down on
earth being propitiated by Bhagi-
ratha : see ai'nw and 3j<j also ; and
cf. Bh. 2. 10. ]. -Damp. —315,
-3?vr^ n. 1. water of the Ganges.
-2. pore rain-water (such as falls
in the month of 3nf**=T ). — M^tTTT :
1. the descent of the Ganges on the
earth ; viim«r f? jHitn"T*afT, : K. 32
( where if0 also means ' descent in-
to the Gauge* ' for ablution). -2.
N. of a sacreO place, -sjg^ja collec-
tion of eight «erges addressed to
the Ganges. — a^f: the source of
the Ganges- — £fsf the river Gan-
ges and the district two Kois on
either of its bunks. — f^jfr Gan-
getic kite. — 3T: 1. N. of Bhtshma.
-2. of K&rttikeya. — ^T. an epithet
of Ehfsbma. —git the place where
the Ganges enters the plains ( also
called eftjK )• — vr*: 1. an epithet
of Siva. -2 The ocean. °<j^ N. of
a town. — $3n I. N. of Bblsbma.
-2. cf K4ittikeya. -3. a man of a
mixed and vile caste whose busi-
ness is to remove dead bodies. -4.
n Brahmu^a who conducts pilgrims
to the Ganges. — ijq m. I. N. of
Siva. -2. the ocean. — mi>t the bed
of the Ganges. — Tft^r I- a pilgrim-
age to the Gange*. -2. carrying
a sick person to the river-side to
die there. — F^n N. of • poem
by Jagannatha Pandita. — HITO
the place where tne Gangei enters
the ocean. — g^: 1. an epithet of
BhJshma. -2. of Kirttikeya. — y&:
ST. of a a?*f.
nfn«r The Gang«s.
a. Become ag sacred as
the Gangei.
inftoy: A precious itone also call-
ed ifin^.
l|T>y: 1 A tree. -2 The period
( i. e. number of terms ) of a pro-
gression (in mith.).
if-% 1 P. (isifa, >ii%cj) 1 To sound,
roar ; atna'Mf. Bk. 14. 5. -2 To be
drunk; to be confused or inebriated.
*T3tt
] I An elephant ;
in nsff Ki. 1. 36.
-2 The number ' eight '. -3 A mea-
sure of length, a guja or yard (thus
-4 A demon killed by Siva. -5 One
of tin eight elephants of the quar-
te: s. -Comp. — anrofr »>• I • the icoit
excellent among elephants. -2- An
epithet of ifrwa, tb« elephant of
Indra. --3m*<rfi>: lord of elephants,
a noble elephant. — 3irtr$T: a super-
intendent of elephant*. — arTR^': a
vile or wretched elephant, a common
or low-barn elephant. — si^TT: the
religions fig-tree ( ajwrKT ). (-sf )the
root of a lotus. — sritt 1 . a lion.
-2. N. of Siva who killed the de-
mon T3T. — snsfte: ' one who gets
his livelihood by elopbants ,' an
elephant-driver. -aiRsri.-aTrtT: eP>-
theto of Gane«i. — 311^^7: science
of the treatment of elephants, -air-
r;?jr: an elephant-driver, -sri® -3TT-
%q N. of Hastinlpnra. — f^: 1. an
excellent elephant, a lordly ele-
phant; f% ^reiflf iT^J^jrw^ S. Til.
7. -2. Air&vata, Indra'a elephant.
°5r4: an epithet of Siva. — qjcT: a
large enculent root. — ^nff?T^ m- N-
of Garu^a. — ijf^:/. 1- a itately or
majestic gait like that or an ele-
phant. -2. a woman with such a
gait. — irrmHt a woman having a
stately elephant-like gait. — ?mr
a portion of time proper for a Srad-
dha, time at the eclipse of the sun ;
rr g *?r sJ
^ n. —Era-, -g^m «•• as high or tall
ai an elephant, -ija: 1- an elephant's
tusk. -2- an epithet of Gane»a. -3.
ivory. -4. a peg, pin, or bracket
projecting from a wall •ITT a-
made of ivory. — qr;r 1. the ^n^
( ichor ) exuding from the temples
of an elephant. -2- the gift of an
e'.ephant. — sff^if the trunk of an
elephant. — trfir: 1. the lord or
keeper of elephants. -2- a very tall
and stately elephant ; Si. 6. 55. -3.
an excellent elephant.— #1*: a large
and excellent elophant ; n^rj^'^a
tfK frotaraft ^?&*r g% Bh. 2.
81. —55; a email to olo in the ground
395
for fire. — yc N. of Uastinipnia.
— «fo?fV, ^f&'fr a stable for ele--
phants. — «T5T3r: the sacred fig-tree.
— »TWT the gum olibanum tree. -n'?tf
the ornaments with which an ele-
phant is decorated, particularly the
coloured lines en hia bead.— rrsfff^nr,
-TOfffr a ring or circle of elephants.
pearl supposed to be found in the
kumbahe or projections on the fore-
head of an elephant. — gWi, -VTWt,
-^•Ti epithets of Ganesa. — jTrff*:
a lion. —•%*] a herd of elephants ; B.
9. 71. — ifrfa^ a. fighting on an ele-
phant. — nsr: a lordly or noble ele-
phant. — tffwi -»fr/. the three lunar
mansions iifgoft. sn^f, an<j
.
T: a troop of elephants. — T5TSTT
the science of elephants. — ^rjnr N.
of Hastinapura. .^ST (lit.) bathing
of an elephant ; (fig.) useless or un-
productive efforts resembling the
ablation of elephants which, after
ponring water over their bodies, and
by throwing dirt, rnbbisb, and
other fool matter ; of. ar^rtt^n^^r-
*»f frffcrfTTTnr'r WIT H. 1. 18.
T3WT A multitude of elephants ;
SI. 12-50.
T3r*<5[ a. Having elephants;R.9.10.
*f^ 1 P- ( Tsjfff ) To sound,
sound in a particular way.
trsri 1 A mine. -2 A treasury. -3
A cow-house. -4 A mart, a place
where grain is stored for sale. -5
Disrespect, contempt. — g,r \ A
hut, hovel. -2 A tavern. -J A
drinking vessel. -4 A mine, jewel-
mine. — 3T 1 A mine. -2 A treasury.
ifsjsr a. 1 Contemning, pu'.ting
to shame, surpassing, excelling ;
GH. 10 ; wrBfjB'Tsrsrri^TSTsr 12 ;
** W^ITSI* S. D. -2 Defeating,
conquering ! 5KTfe'qftTqT*3TJT Gtt. 1..
imaRr A tavern, liquor shop.
"5 1 P. ( irsffi, lifa ) I To dirt I,
draw out. -2 To run ( as a liquid ).
p- ( Tsura ) To cover, hide.
n^'- [ Tf-*rj ] 1 A screen. -2 A
fence. -J A ditch, moat. -4 An im-
pediment. -5 A kind of gold-fiih.
-Oorap. —^^, -^fi^r, -^dr reek or
fossil salt, especially tUt found in
the distiiot called i\-f.
: A cloud.
": [ 15-1^] I A young steer. -2
A lazy ox ; jroiTimn
nVrt: K. P. 10.
TJ-J a. [
backed. —
-3^] Crooked, hump-
1 A bump on the back.
-2 A javelin. -J A water pot. -4 An
earth-worm. -5 Any superfluous
excrescence or addition, a useless
object ; BOB afa«ff . -6J A goitre,
excrescence on the neck.-7 A hump-
backed person.
Tif^ft 1 A water-pot. -2 A fin-
ger-ting.
a- Hump-backed, crocked,
bent.
A cloud.
A mouthful. -2 Baw
sugar.
TTfTi-oJ'- A sheep.
if.t«r [ ii^nmawrftzsi.] 1 A
line of sheep. -2 A continuous liiti
stream, cnrtent ; 'n^t^j ' « stiesm
of fheep,' used to signify ' blindly
following other people like a flock
of sheep ' ; of. fit
, K. P. 8.
T^fSS: ^ golden vase.
inn; 10 U. (
,, .
To connt, number, enumerate ;
ifolr ifiTTHrw «rr$jft Ku.
5. 84 ; nt«ntff< "nonr ir<?rt^ ?r^w
S. 6. 11. -1 To calculate, compute ;
Si. 6 15 ; 15. 61. -3 To gum or
add up, reckon. -4 To estimate,
value at ( with in«tr. ) ; T «r ^sTrft
- -5 To class with or among,
reckon among ; 3?Ji<nraTn\5 Dk.
154. -6 To take into account, give
consideration to ; wtoft wiorggftwaft-
jror^ Malli.-7 To regard, consider,
think or take to be ; ?*irr RTF Q-
^f«t B. 8. 69, 5. 20 ;
«f?«T W «T"^ 11. 75 ; 5ft
Pt. 1. 17 ;
«wr5if%«?T G«t. 4. -8 To ascribe
or impute to, attribute to ( with
lee. ) 3rra4r #™^ i"^ Bh- 2-
54. -9 To attend to, take notice of,
mind ; Jior'in'raTPirer Tjfmni^a^f
V. 4. 13. -10 ( With a negative
particle ) not to care for. not to
mind ; «r JTStawuf f^Slflsrfaroi^ K.
64 ; ns^fr sfrr'niT T «ror«ifir "g-.^i f
^g^Bh. 2. 81,9; Sinti. 1. 10;
Bk. 2. 53 ; 15. 5, 45 ; H. 2. 142 ;
S. 7. 1, 4. 18. -WITH arnr 1 ' >
praise. -2 to enumerate, count.
TOT: [ TH.*4i5r *Sfl «»T 31=3.] 1 A
flock, multitude, group, troop, col-
lection ; cf^TTii'TT'Tr, *mart &o. -2
A series, a class. -J A body of
follower!) or attendants. -4 Parti-
cularly^ troop of demigods consider-
ed as Siva's attendants and under the
special superintendence of
a demigod of this troop ;
u. 1. 66, 7. 40.
71 ; M«. 33, 55 ; Ki. 5. 13. -5 Any
assemblage or society of men form-
ed for the attainment of the same
objects. -6 A company, association.
-7 A tribe, class. -8 A series of
lunar mansions classed under three
heads (of god, men and demons). -9
A sect ( in philosophy or religion ).
-10 A small .body of troops ( a anb
division of 3?stii6°ff )i consisting of
27 chariots, &s many elephants, 81
horses and 135 foot. -1 1 A number
(in math.). -12 A foot (in prosody).
-13 ( In gram.) A series of roots or
words belonging to the same role
and called after th- first word of
that series ; e. g. Mn?i'T »• e. the
class of roots which begin with ^.
-14 An epithet of Ganea*. Oorap.
— snrdft m. N. of Gape«a. — wq<ij;t
N. of the mountain Kailasa, an tha
residence of the Ganas of Si?a. -3?-
fo»r:, -wRjirfn: I- N. of Siva; Si. 9.
27. -2- N. of Gaijeaa. -3. the chief
of a troop of soldiers or of a class of
disciples, of a body of men or ani-
mals. — sitf a mess, food prepared
for a number of persons in common ;
Ms. 4. 209, 219. — sr«i*K «• one of a
troop or number. ( -7: ) tbe leader
or member of any religious associa-
tion ; Ms. 3. 154. — fst: N. of Ga-
napati, Siva's son (»ee imqfS' below).
e3f*;ff an epithet of Pirvati. "^rfr
red-lead. — ^5rrHi, -f-«3<r,: 1. an epi-
thet of Gatj'8*- -2- of Siva. — 7wr-
f: the rhinoceros. — grrt: 1. a classi-
fier. -2. an epithet of Bbimasena.
-^?^in<Z. for a whole series of
times, for a number of times. -»T(?h
a particular high number. — ^37% a
dinner eaten in common by a party
of virtuous men. -33^" a metre re-
gulated and measured by feet. — Rf«I
a. forming a tioop or collection
-q'rwr !• initiation of a noinber or a
class. -2- performance of rites fora
number of persons. — ^'rr%^ «• !•
one who officiates for a number of
persons or for various castes ( as a
prieet ). -2. one wbo:has been ini-
tiated into the worship of Ganesa.
— %*mt (pi.) groups of deities who
generally appear in classes or troops;
Ak. thus classifies them:— wri^'5K»'T-
.-.-,...'! II- — 3**l '• Pnblic pro-
perty, common stoofc. -1. * variety
of articles. — VT: I- the head of a
class or number. -2- tha teacher of
a school. — lt*r: -in?*'s ]. an epi-
thet of Siva. -2. of Gane«a ^ifV-
WI an epithet of Durga. — tit, -<rnr:
l.N. of Siva. -2- N. of Ganeaa.
[ He is the son of Siva aud Parvati,
or of Porvatl only, for according to
896
one legend, he sprang from the scurf
of her body. He ii the god of wis-
dom and remover of obstacles: hence
be in invoked and worshipped at the
commencement of every important
undertaking. He i« uinally repre-
sented in a sitting posture, short and
fat, with a protuberant belly, and
four bands, riding a moose, and
with the head of an elephant. This
bead ba* only one task, the other
having been lost in a scuffle between
him and Paraiurama when he oppos-
ed the latter'i entrance to Siva's in-
ner apartmentc ; (whence he is call-
ed Ekadanta, Ekadanshtra &c. ).
There are several legends account-
ing for his elephant head. It is said
that he wrote the Mabobharata at
the dictation of Vyasa who secured
bis services as a scribe from the god
Brahman.] -3. also an epithet of
Bribaspati and Indra.-4. the leader
of a class or troop.— v^-fr lee n«rTT«T.
-ITS': • collection of gants or series
of words falling under the same
grammatical rale. — <ftgr<?t the breast,
bosom. — jipfi the head of a tribe or
olasi. (pi.) N. of a country and its
people. — fl^t the 1 eader of a tribe or
class. -«r| m. 1. an epithet of Siva ;
•mrngVwr Ki. 5. 42. -2. of Oa«e»a.
-3. the leader of a class. — ifrsr*
mess, eating in common. — Trjf: a
rite common to all. — rj*^ N. of an
empire in the Dekkan. — jrir, a series
of nights. — ^ see 'iJivjq^. — sjrfl-j,
t » species of perfume.
a. [ Tn-^ ] ( ft^ /. )
Bought for a large sum. — sf» 1 An
arithmetician. -2 An astrologer ; %
<rt«r SWsna* worow fry ^wtfk fa »r-
iftt
Subhish. -3 An assemblage of eight
stars. — «ff The wife of an astro-
loger.
TOTnf-f? 1 Forming a class or mul-
titude, belonging to a party or fac-
tion. -2 A cabal. -3 Collusion. -4
Classification. -5 Arithmetic.
ir<TH [i*-Htt *3?.] 1 Counting,
calculation. -2 Adding, enumerating.
-J Considering, supposing, regard-
ing. -4 Believing, thinking. -5 Ao-
connt. — *r Calculation, considera-
tion, regard, account; «r *T »ror«rrw-
( wp: ) K. 157 ( what naed we say
of Ac. ; of. *m ) ; Me. 1" 87 ; B.
II. 66 ; Si. 16. 59 ; Amaru. 64.
-Oonrp. —irffc.^. — ^^ q . v. ,vfa
I. an arithmetician. -2- -an epithet of
Gane«a. — RJ r«TTW: a minister of fin-
. l Calculable, to be
counted or reckoned. -2 To be class-
ed. -3 Numerable.
. In troops or flocks, by
classes.
Tprt /• [ TT-J^] Counting, -m.
One who is well-versed in the sa-
cred writings and the auxiliary sci-
ences.
1. 6;
s
1 A harlot, couriizan ;
i
F
Mk. 5 ;
9. 10. -2 A female elephant. -3 A
kind of flower. -4 A kind of jas-
mine.
TW(r .p. p- [ f!^e ] I Counted,
numbered, calculated. -2 Regarded,
cared f or &o.; see ir°r. -j 1 Reckon-
ing, calculating. -2 The science of
computation, mathematics ; (it com-
prises <n£ prm or nrrFriSffi'arithmetio',
•form'BreT, 'algebra', and iwrfriT 'geo-
metry') ; »rf&ra»m wwt ^t%*'r fR«r-
f?Wr wrw Mk. 1. 4. -J The sum of
a progression. -4 A mm (to gene-
ral).
irfarfita m. 1 One who hag^made a
calculation. -2 A mathematician.
itpr^ a. ( •&/ ) Haying a nook
or troop ( of anything ) ; «9»TTOT^
•having a pack of hounds'; B. 9. 53.
— m. A teacher ( having a class of
pupils ).
irofni5T «• 1 Included in any group
or class. -2 Calculated, counted.
«Ta)*r a- Numerable, what may be
counted.
irair pot. p. 1 Calculable, to be
counted. -2 ( At the end of oomp. )
Belonging to a multitude or class or
troop.
irSr*: The Karnikara tree. -/. I
A harlot. -2 A female elephant.
«T3nf«r 1 A bawd, procuress. -2 A
female servant.
ify: 1 The cheek, the whole side
of the face including the temples ;
WJSW Mil. 2. 5 ; nqr^T-
Kn. 7. 82 ; Me. 26, 92 ;
Amaru. 81 ; Rs. 4. 6 ; 6. 10 ; S. 6.
17 ; Si. 1*. 54. -2 An elephant's
temple ; Mil. 1. 1. -3 A bubble. -4
A boil, tumour, swelling, pimple ;
wr«mV !ftr*<Tr<jfT. ftwtit Mu. 5. af r
•wfftift Rf^rr «f^r S. 2. -5
Goitre and other excrescences of
the neck. -6 A joint, knot. -7 A
mark, spot. -8 A rhinoceros. -9
The uladder. -10 A hero, warrior.
-11 Part of a horse's trappings,
a stud or button fixed as an or-
nament upon the harness. -12
An unexpected combination of
words consisting in patting one
speech immediately after another.ao
as to be syntactically connected ;
see tfft ; «. g. tHTWt-wf? ^m <WT-
: — ?r. — 3T75. — *r- srfiW-
- — ^ annw: Mu.
4 ; so fajTfrr T Wfr lf% S'JTHWfa
ft^i. — fr- %* iyrffcnrt D. 1. -13
The tenth yoga or one of the twen-
ty-seven portions of a circle on
the plane of the ecliptic. -14 An
astronomical period. -Oomp. — arT
A rhinoceros. — ^truT^r & pillow ;
Susr. — gj-gti the juice that exudes
from the elephant's temples daring
rut, ichor. --f^R • well on the
peak or summit of a mountain.
— PUT! any large or considerable
village. — %5i:, -tr^?rt, -nra> -vrcft,
-fifrri I. the cheek, the temples of
an elephant. -2. temple-region ( in
general ) ; U. 2. 9 ; Mil. 9. 81.
— <K&K » broad cheek ;
9. 47. — fJrren /• !• the opening
in the temples of an elephant from
which ichor exudes during rut.
-2. 'a wall-like oheek, ' an excel-
lent i. f. broad and expansive
oheek ; fJr$far3Twr«T?5»T»:ftr%t ( TSI: )
R. 5. 43 ( where Malli. gays
"iitTOm^, fee et a, q. ), 12. 108.
— <Tr<7t, -urar inflammation of the
glands of the neck. — Jj?l a.
exceedingly foolish, very stupid.
— f$lWT any large rook. — Jfcj: 1.
a huge rock thrown down by an
earthquake ir storm ; Ki. 7. 37.
-2. the forehead. — HTSriT N. of a
river, also called ift^ft. — fro,
-ipirfV I . the cheek ; »f»w^5 RfTTfts;
Pt. 1. 113 ; S. Til. 7 ; ^a^rOT-
jftfaTt^wn R. 6. 72 ; Amara. 77.
-2. temples of an elephant.
llJfrt [ fa-wSf * ] 1 A rhinoceros.
-2 An impediment, obstacle. -3 A
joint, knot. -4 A mark, spot. -5 A
boil, tumour, pimple. -6 Disjunction,
separation. -7 A coin of the value of
four cowries.-8 A mode of reckoning
by fours. -9 Astrological science.
-Oonrp. — g^ft = *rar»5V q. v.
A lamp, a ball.
I N. of n river Sowing into
the Ganges. -2 A female rhinoceros.
-Oomp. — 5^:,-f$TOT the SaligrJma
(tone.
m. N. of Siva.
A white sort of Uurvi.
ife : 1 The trunk of a tree from the
root to the beginning of the branches .
-2 Goitre.
I A sort of pebble. -2 A kind
of beverge. -3 Anything advanced
beyond the first stage.
397
r An epithet of Durga.
A hero, champion.
"if :( f: ) «* /• 1 A pillow. -2 A
joint, knot.
«f^t/. 1 A joint, knot. -2 A bone.
-3 A pillow. -4 Oil. -Oomp. -g^-; a
kind of worm. CH* lead. — <rCr *
small ij'
1*^<7 a. Bent, crooked.
jff T: -^T I A Mouthful, handful
( of water ) ; jrsrnr Ji^TSTB 5T*SJ:
( ift ) Ku. 3. 37 ; U. 3. °16 ; Mil. 9.
-2 The tip of an elephant's trunk.
-3 A monthfnl, handful in general.
*i?T5y: I Raw sugar. -2 A
monthfnl.
*TcT> -im, &c. See under irq.
jry 1. 1 P. (ir*ra, Ti^a) 1 To speak
articulately, speak, «av. relate ;sntr-
?nr 'i^ujvH Si. 2. 69 • *ff STT^
411WHt*l awr fiirfi j 11 39 ; isn?^-
^^<*r sfiric j^urf) B. 6. 45. —* To
enumerate. -II. 10 U. Onprra-3'
4o.) To thunder.
T^t [ i^-a^ ] I Speakinjr, aueech.
-3 A sentence. -3 Disease, sicknesn ;
O| O Qt ,»_„_ *1 t> O
01. &. o* , sTjilwtl ^ Tqt Md^Hd Ul *•* •'•
4, 17. 81. -4 Thnnder. —7 A kind
of poison. -Oomp. — anr^T (du.") the
two Agvins, physicians of gods.
— snnrt an epithet of Krishna; Si.
2. 69. — snrofr: the chief of all dis-
eases, i. «. consumption. — STOT: a
cloud, -smfw: a drug, medicament.
— »nr indistinct utterance.
irffVjjj a. 1 Loquacious, garrul-
ous, talkative. -2 Libidinous, lust-
ful. — ?g: N. of Elma, the god of
love.
' ZV ] A mace, club ;
" B*n«T5fns Ve. 1.
15. -Oomp. — snnrfor a. having a
mace in the right band. — qr,: an
epithet of Vishnu. — \j^ a. a club-
bearer, one who fights with a maoe.
(-m.) an epithet of Vishnu. — jjqj- a
fight with clubs, -yw a. armed with
a club.
«rf^rj>./>. [ n^-rF ] Spoken, said,
related.
«n^«l a. ( sfr/. ) [l^-jR] 1 Armed
with a club ; Bg. 11. 17. -2 Affect-
ed with sickness, diseased -m. [nv
WWW ?ft] An epithet of Vishnu.
l|£3 a. Stammering, stuttering,
faltering ; nf^f tff?
Amaru. 53 ; n^ir>
Bb. 3.8J
nr'Cttt 10. — ?f ind. Tn a
faltering or stammering tone ; ftpj-
(7T*r ^r ^rrttM UJ^ B* 8. 43 ; *i^^ u.
2. 30 producing a gurgling sound.
— 3:1-3 1 Stammering. -2 Indis-
tinct or convulsive speech. -Oomp.
— MPT: a low, inarticulate «ound
expressive of joy or grief. — 7^
inarticulate speech. — qrq;/. inarti-
culate or convulsive speech, inter-
rupted by sobbing &o. — WT fl-
uttering stammering sounds. (-*:)
]. indistinct or stammering utter-
ance. -2. a buffalo.
a. Stammered.
Den. P. To stammer.
i\%[ pot. p. [ 1^T<^] To be spoken
or uttered ; Tarra^^n IT B'e. 6. 47.
— ST Prose, elaborate prose com-
position, composition not metrical
yet framed with due regard to har-
mony ; one cf the three classes into
which all compositions may be di-
vided ; see Kiv. 1. 11.
»roT°r(T» -3)^.' A weight equal
to 48 <?unja».
4 P. ( irana ) To be mixed.
o. Ved. To be s eized ( as
booty ).
.,, .. A. (*r«m) I To injure,
hur£ -2 To ask, beg. -3 To move,
go. -4 To adorn.
>fvr: [ irer-q^wf ] 1 Smell, odour ;
iftmrsrnr ^t«<rr: Me. 21 ; srujm f -
f*!T ?«i»r&: S. 4- 7 ; R. 12 27. (ipj is
changed to ijftj when as the last
member of a Bah. comp. it is pre-
ceded bv Tf i ^rlf, S, S^f^i or whe n
the compound implies oomparinon ;
TWrSt'rv s5?! ; 5rrr?r-
t R. 1.38 ;3rrfff%*1.53;
also when ifv is nsed in the jense
of ' a little ' ). -2 Smell considered
as one of the 24 properties or gnoas
of the Vaiieshikas ; it is a property
characteristic of >jf*r^ or earth
which is defined as im4cf? 'jzfl T. 8.
-3 The mere smell of anything, a
little, a very small quantity ; spr-
*ffa %4i*j(H 8k. —4 A perfume, any
fragrant substance ; cnrr HTT flf^^r
jhijfwt Mk. 8 ; Y. 1. 231 ; Mu. 1.
4. -5 Sulphur. -6 Pounded sandal-
wood. -7 Connection,relationship.- 8
A neighbour.-? Pride, arrogance ; as
in Wrntvr humbled or mortified.
-10 An epithet of Siva, -v I Smell.
-2 Black aloewood. -Oomp. — 3iftr$f
a kind of perfume. — sri^rTT re-
moving smells. — 3T5 n. fragrant
water. — 3T*?rr the wild lemon tree.
— 3T?n^ w. sulphur. — aam^f a
mixture of 8 fragrant substances
offered to deities, varying in kind
according to the nature of the deity
to whom they are offered. — su^f:
the musk-rat. — srrsi'hr: a vendor
of perfumes. — srig^ a. rich in
odour, very fragrant ; ^nrsjfxrH-
'f^TS^JT: Mb. ( -5^T: ) the orange
tree. ( -g=g- ) sandal-wood. — ifnf'Q'
the organ of smell. — spT:, -T3T:i
— Ifff!) — fffcra "»• ' the scent-
elephant ', an elephant of the best
kind ; ( JI^T >rsr snnErrT T (asw srifi-
a>?j>Trsfq- H^ V. 5. 18 ; R. 6. 7 ; 17.
70 ; Ki. 17. 17. -^rfHr spirituous il-
quor. —Tf scented water. -TTsfrft^
m. one who lives by perfumes^ a
oerfnmer. — arrgi ( forming ittfr;|
or irsfij ) the civet cat. — -sFfrfrfTr I .
a female servant whose business
it to prepare perfnmes. -2. a
female artisan living in the
house of another, but not alto-
gether subject to another's control.
— »lfri*'.-*wl /• N. of Satya-
vatt, mother of Vyiua. — qn7 aloe-
wood. — 3fjr a kind of perfume.
— tiirt^r, — ^TIw^iT musk, —if 0.
(. taking a scent, smelling. -2. re-
dolent. — ir^f: see ir^nr* -"•JJOT fl.
having the property of odour, -irror
the smelling of any odour. — 3f?j
fragrant water. — ^rr the nose.
— ^Sq- a musical inKtrnment of a
loud sound used I'D battle ( as a
drum or trumpet ). — jfo a fragrant
oil, a kind of oil prepared with
frag i ant substances. — ^rv n. aloe-
wood. — ^nf a fragrant substance.
— urftq o. bearing fragrance. (-TO.)
an epithet of Siva. — \jtjy: f.
musk. — :r^<7: the musk-rat, --^r-
%5>T- — "raft the nose. — f5rOTr a
kind of jasmine. -- ir- N. of a
class of Manes. — q-jrri --TcTl^f)' n
species of zedoary. —Tfyrr?r«r tur-
meric — MI OK m. an epithet of
Siva. — (<iTOT(jrt snlphar. — rT^TTf^T^TT
the smoke of burnt fragrant resin
( so called from its dark colour or
cloudy nature, or perhaps from its
attracting demons by fragrance ).
— JBTJ 1. the Vetasa plant. -2. the
Ketaka plant. ( -vq- ) I. a fragrant
flower. -2- flowers and sandal offer,
ed to deities at the time of worship,
-tjsqr an indigo plant. — 3^*r at
kind of imp or goblin. — ijrpft I. the
Priyangu creeper. -2. a hud of the
Chfunpnka tree. — «rg> the mango
tree. -HT^/. the earth, -nr^sr a. in-
toxicating with fragrance. ( -^. )
]. a large black bee. -2. sulphur.
-3. an epithet of Ravana. ( -q-t -^ )
N. of a particular mountain to the
east of M»ru, renowned for iti Ira-
398
grant forests. ( -sf ) the forest on this
mountain. — ursf^T spirituous liquor.
r lac. - Jrrstntt the civet-cat.
^.... ». 15fr:,-»i'ft/- tbe musk-rat.
— g»Ti 1. the civet-cat. -2. the musk-
deer. -^«J«T: a bull, -wr^T: sulphur.
r a bud of the Chsmpaka tree.
fcf, prcpprtttion of perfumes.
.... myrrh. "awR: turpentine.
-W5f: a kind of jasmine. ( -gf ) !• •
sort of perfume. -2- sandal-wood
— c?tH tbe Priyangn oreejer -t^grr
1. a bte. -2- a fly or gnat. — *y:the
wind ; trf^f?^ I'vr^?1 JrTrfil S 5. 4 ;
the nose. — grf: !• the wind ;
Bv. 1. 104. -2- the musk-deer. -*nfr
the nose. -f%«s?: wheat. -j$re>:-f«j:
the flala tree. — mr^pj a kind of
fragrant berry ( ffgftg. ) — g|f8''ft'the
musk- rut. —5H3T: musk. — WTT; !•
sandal. -2. a kind of jasmine -g^,
-S?ft the musk shrew, wfit the white
water-lily, -sifter a female nervunt
whota businexe is to prepare per-
fumes ; cf . ihr^rrft^fT-
fT: bulphnr.
. ' Continned ef-
fort, perstverance. -2 Hurting, in-
jury, killing. -3 Manifestation. -4
Intimation, information, hint.
>tv*3 a- Scented, fragrant. — »*>
1 The earth. -2 Win«. -3 N. of
Satyavati, mother of Vyiga. -4
A variety of jasmine.
irtfrg a- Fragrant, perfumed,
scented.
»rfSr a. ( At the and of cornp. )
Having the smell of, smelling of ;
see TTVT — ft «• A kind of perfume.
liftfc: a. ( Used only at the end
of comp. ) I Having the smell of ;
as in ssrannrer. -2 Having a very
small quantity of, bavins; only the
smell of ; anj'Tf'tNr: a oroth<»r only
in name ^-. 1 A teller of per-
fumes. -2 Sulphur.
jfryn; '*• E&ving a smell, smelling.
-m. A bug.
ifqsj: 1 A celestial magician, a
class of demi-godg regarded as tbe
singers or mnsicians of gods, and
said to give good and agreeable
voice to girls ; «"nr ?JV^ ^r^rwt »f-
«r«?«7 iptf fir* Y. 1. 71. -2 A singer
in general. -3 A lioreo. -4 The
musk-deer. -5 The soul after death
and previous to its being born again.
-6 The black cnokoo. -7Tbesnn. -8
A sage, pious man. -Oonrp. —SHIT,
— 5* the city of the Qandbarvas,
an imaginary city in the sky, pro-
bably tbe result of some natural
phenomenon, such as mirage.
Chitraratha, the chief of the Gan-
dharvag. -fsRlT the science of mueic.
— f%3f?« one of the eight forms of
marriage described in Ms. 3. 27
&c. ; in this form marriage proceeds
entirely form love or the mutual
inclination of a youth and maiden
without ceremonies and without
consulting relatives ; it ig, as Kali-
dasa observes, is^inttijfaf ^tssrffS
S. 4. 16. — ^, one of the four snb-
ordina'e Vedas or Upavedat, wbich
treats of music ; sen T«t%?. — JW'i
the castor-oil plant.
: ( pi. ) N. of a country and
its rules.
I A wasp. -2 Continued
fragrance. -Oomp. — ^ gmall car-
damoms.
>f*Jt^V I A wasp. -2 Dtied ginger.
IW Ved. 1 A ilit, cleft. -2 The
vulva.
m.f. 1 A ray of light, a
sunbeam or moonbeam. -2 Ved.
the shaft ( of a car ). -3 The fore-
part of the arm, the band. — r%r:
The sun. -/. An epithet of
Svaha, the wife of Agni. -Oonrp.
. ,
m the sun. — *r!rt N. of Visbnn.
m. The sun ; trqttrTT'^ST
B. 3. 37. — n. One of
the seven divisions of Patala.
Sf^ 3!a'«T», TH fl^. »Tt-
Un. 4. 35 ] I Deep (in all
senses); .j-dltfltfl' ?J*T«ftfaT«T: 5<nrT!
wft?HT«n U. 2. 30 ; Bv. 2. 105. -2
Deep-fonnd. ng (as a drum).-3 Thick,
dense, impervious ( as a forest ). -4
Profound, sagacious. -5 Grave,
seriou?, solemn, earnest. -6 Secret,
mysterious. -7 Inscrutable, difficult
to be perceived or understood.
-Ooarp. — arrw^ the Supreme Soul.
a. very penetrating
1 A large drum with a
deep sound. -2 A gong.
: A small rontid pillow.
P.
freq. ^iriq^, ST«f?f^ or aifrS ) 1 To
go, move iu general ; n^3TOTTf 5J«T-
%JTI S. 1. 34 ; asrgfr T-
where art thon going '. -2 To
depart, go forth, go away, set
forth or out j Ti?$?cirsrt *Tfffl^*ti
UUTT 5- 5. 30. -3 To go to, reach,
r sort to, arrive at, approach ;
«r> Ft. 1. 7 ; (pi>
^tK Ms. 8. 19 the sin
goes to ( <-ecoils on ) the door, 4. |
199 ; sc q<|or qv-sif Tl &o. -4 To
pass, pass away, elapse ( ai time ) ;
[^3 TnrfS B. 3. 8 as days rolled on,
in oourso of time ; Me. 83 ; ^ntlSTTW
T'sfar wist H. 1. 1;
in the long run. -5 To
goto the state or condition of, be-
come, undergo, suffer, part&keof &c.
( usually joined with ncunt end-
ing in art -c? &o. or any noun in
the ace. ) ; «rfff««n*5J?«<Mr B.
1. 3 ; rrsjrftrr^if ggwr :3rTrR Ku. 1.
26 went by or received the name
of Umijso ^mirsufabtcomessatie-
fied ; r^n^ T<f: became dejected; <jfr<f
does not become angry ;
»itTi became released from
debt ; JTH«T T^C to think of, remem-
ber ; Ku. 2. 63 ; f^or T'lTr: riding
a bull ; Ku. 5. 80. -6 To cohabit,
have sexual Intercourse with ; gth
S?rt...$t T*®ft s«ra Ft. 2. 107 ;
T. 1. 80. ~Cau». (>rafa-^) 1 To cause
to go, lead or reduce to (as a state);
nfirm n» Ku. 4. 24 ; Bh. 3. 38 ;
Ki. 2 7. -1 To spend, pass ( as
time ). -3 To make clear, explain,
expound. -4 To signify, denote,
convey an idea or tense of ; ft Tsff
*^?rr>y imfift ' two negatives make
one affirmative. ' -5 To tend to. -6
To bring to a place ( aoo. ). -7 To
impart, grant, btsto'v. -8 To intend,
mean.
irer p. p. [ TH-itr ] 1 Gone, de-
parted, gone for ever ; Un. 1. 25 ;
Vb. 4. ' what is the use
of looking the stable-door when the
steed is stolen ? '. -2 Passed away,
elapsed, past ; arsrft UWT- -3 Dead,
deceased, departed to tb« next
world ; Ku. 4. 30. -4 Gone to, ar-
rived at, reaching to. -5 Being in,
situated in, seated in, resting on,
contained in ; usually in comp. ; OT-
m^utHTtf: Ft- 1 seated on Ac. ; «•-
3t<T;T: K. 3. 66 seated in tbo ae-
sembly ; vnrft Tffr S. 4. 13 united
to a husband ; so an?T0 ', *T$>T<T
existing everywhere. - 6 Fallen into,
reduced to ; e. 'j. ajrq^iT:- -7 Be-
f erring or relating to, with regard to,
about, concerning, connacted with
( usually in comp. ) ;
w* fainrfr 6'. 5 ; »r;j!TT*jr
S. 4 ; s;<ijifq- H*?<?T w^ref
trsgrriT: S. 1 ; so ysm*: ^5-; &o. -8
Frequented, resorted to ; 35^° Ku.
4. 24. -9 Known, celebrated. -10
Directed towards, belonging to -11
Known, understood. — if 1 Motion,
goin? ; jraggft qsfnrf ^rR«r»ff^o<Tr
S.7.7;Si.l. 2, 7. 4. -2 Gait, manner
of going j Ku. 1. 34 ; V, 4. 16. -3
399
An event. -4 The place where one
has gone. -5 Celebration, being
known, diffusion. -6 Manner. ( At
first number or comp. translated by
'free from', 'bereft of,' ' deprived
of, 'without ' ). -Oomp. — &% a.
sightless, blind. — srs^q; a. 1. one
who has accomplished or finished a
journey; B. 4. 46, 11. 33. -2- con-
versant, familiar ( with anything ).
( -f. ) the time immediately preced-
ing new moon when a small streak
of the moon is still visible ; ( ^TT^fr-
3WisflrWTT)--3ig«icf following custom
or precedent, -argrfa'sr a. doing as
others do, a blind follower ; jnrrgir-
fa^ cfr^r «T B>5f: (nrorffart Pt. 1.
342 'people are blind followers or
servile imitators' ; Mn. 6. 5. — srfr
a. one whose end has arrived, -ani
a. ]. poor. -2. meaningless ( the
meaning being already expressed ).
— srg, -sfrftcr, -SHOT »• expired,
dead ; Bg. 2- 11. —aimtf 1. going
and coming, frequent vixits ; Bb. 3.
7 ; Bg. 9. 21 ; Mu. 2. 3, 4. 1. -2.
interchange of (lace, M/il. 6. 46. -3.
the flight of a bird backward and
forward. -4. irregular course of the
stars ( in astronomy ). — anfSt a.
free from anxiety, happy. — wra
a, decrepit, infirm, very old. — anif-
arr 1 • » woman past her child-bearing.
-2. a barren woman. -3-fjfrrf a. dU-
spirited, dejected. 3Ti;5rg.a. bereft
of strength or eLergy. — ^rtf
a. freed from crime or sin, puri-
fied, -jjpr a. refreshed. — ^STST a.
deprived of sense or consciousness,
insensible, senseless, -f^r, -i^ff :
the past day, yesterday. -f^jjf ind.
yesterday. — weinrar o. returned
after having gone away ; Ms. 7. 186.
— ir*r a. bereft of splendour, dim,
obscured, faded. — rrror o. lifeless,
dead. — srrq- a, almost gone, nearly
passed away;»nron?r tsrjfr. -WfVr 1.
a widow. -2- ( rarely ) a woman
whoss husband has gone abroad
( = siTfisi^r ). — ^tTf€B a. 1. bereft
of lustre or pplendour, faded. -2.
deprived of wealth, impoverished,
Buffering losses. — ^r^, — qq-^r a-
advanced in years, aged, eld ; Pt.
1. 10. — qq-:, -§• the past year. -|j
a. at peace ( with ), reconciled.
— wj«r a. free from pain. — §t;r* a.
past child-hood. -rfir a. 1. free from
attachment. -2. adverse or indiffer-
ent to. — HW o. ]. dead, annihi-
lated, lifeles).- -2. base. -WB: an
elephant out of rnt. —^y a. i?idif-
ferent to worldly attachments.
nil Going motion.
[ TH.-qfofo^ ] I Motion,
going, moving, gait; irfSnTrSar Pt.
4. 78; arntainnr: 8. 1. J4 ;(*) ffcf-
f«r R^t Tf^wsgcT: En. 1. 11 do
not mend their slow gait ( do not
mend their pace ); so iripwnh Pt.
1 I <53«tft: Me. 16, 10, 46 ; U. 6-
23. -2 Access, entrance ;
4. -3 Scope, room ; 3r««rrH't Kn.
3. 19 ; «5fV<«nsrr«»rm£ f*«rfr Ku. 5.
64 ; srrewrurajfsfTTOrJTf V. 2. -4 Turn,
course- ; |f irftfif r%wr Mn. 7. 16. -5
Going to, reaching, obtaining ; ?^-
3T7r nfih Pt- 1 obtaining Heaven.
-6 Fate, issue ; vrgnI?i'ra«<JT Dk-
103. -7 State, condition ; ^r vf»»Tr
f rsrr^rot «nrfr H^I% R'eraw Bh. 2.
43 ; Pt. 1. 106. -8 Position, station,
situation, mode of existence : w
«tnr>: f^j: R. 8. 27 ; ^sw^rsraff-
^ tr irfr ?=Tr w^ft^rt Bb. 2. 104 ;
Pt. 1. 41, 420. -9 A means, expe-
dient, course, alternative ; srgtrV1'?
?'fy «n1f: Mn. 3 ; IRT m^t what help
isthere, can't help ( often used in
dramas ); Pt 1. 319 ; ajwrr Tf^T?-
f%T K. 148. -10 Recourse, shelter,
refuge, asylum, resort ; i^
rT4«rtPt. 1. S20, 222;
fro f«*f i: ^ & tfi^Rmei: 8k. -II
Source, origin, acquisition ; Bg.
2. 43 ;Ms. 1. 50. -12 A way, path.
-U A ma*cb, procession- —14 An
event, issue, result. -15 The course
of events, fat*, fortune. -16 Course
of asterisms. -17 The diurnal motion
of a placet in its orbit. -18 A run-
ning wound or 'ore, fistula. -19
Knowing ; Ki. 14. 15 ; knowledge,
wisdom. -20 Transmigration, me-
tempsychosis ; M§. 6. 73, 12. 3, J3,
40-45. -21 A stage or period of life
( as lifiir, nf<nr, ?ivf^ ). -22 ( In
gram.) A term for prepositions and
some other adverbial prefixes
( s ich us a?5*, fi<*r oto. ) when im-
mediately connected wKh the tenses
of a verb or verbal derivatives. -23
Position ot a child at birth. -Oomp.
— sigff*: following the courau of
another. — -JJT a. impassable,desert.
— vjjT: stoppage. — ijlr^ a. without
refuge, helpless, forlorn.
irfiref 1 Going, motion. -2 Carsc.
-3 Condition. —4 Refuge, asylum.
TiffUfT a. 1 In motion, moving ;
V. 3. 3. -2 Having running sores,
filtnlous.
TTflCT I A series, succession. -2
A river.
»IMT a. ( fif.) I Going, moveable,
locomotive. -2 Transient perishable;
If^tgiH: Ki- 2 19 i
Pxv. 11. 12.
. \ To be gone, to be
gone to or attained. -2 To be ac-
complished ( as a way ), to be ap-
proached, accessible.
ngi [ TH.-g?. ] I A way, course.
-2 A traveller.
nf a. ( «ft/ ) 1 One that goes or
moves. -2 Having sexual inter-
course with a woman.
»nft A c>ir drawn by oxen; (*r-ftr<I
in the same sense).
TWO. [ «m;wifi wi ] ( At the end
of comp. ) Going, moving, going to,
reaching, attaining, getting &c. ; .«•-
TR, grfiTRi ??7«TJT, Ac. — n-. | Going,
moving. -2 March; 3T»g^Tf»TW:.
-3 The march of an assailant. -4 A
road. -5 Inconsideratenesg, thought-
lessness. -6 Superficiality, careless
perusal. -7 ( Sexual ) intercourse
with a woman,cobabitstion ; q$ipTT-
JTJT: Ms. 11. 55 ; Y. 2. 293. -8 A
game played with dice and men.
-Comp. —swriT, going and coming.
Tfl^f o. ( RraiT/. ) [ «T^-cr5« ] 1 In-
dicative or suggestive, a proof or
ind-x of ; <S%* rriT* otil^^wifh
Mil. 1. 7. -2 Convincing. — ^. A
kind of mniica] note ( of which
there are seven ) {
>T«TJii 1 A traveller. -2 A road.
»W«T [iJl-sg^] 1 Going, motion,
gait ; wrortHm^BWTRHr Me. 82 j so
in^irfl^ S. Til. 7. -2 Going, motion
considered as oae of the five kar-
m*n* by the Vaiseshikss. -3 Ap-
proaching, going to. -4 March of an
assailant. -5 Undergoing , suffering.
-6 Obtaining, attaining. -7 Cohabi-
tation.
p. 1 Accessible, ap-
-
proachable ;
S. 1. -2 Intelligible, easy to be com-
prehended. -3 Fit to be practised
or observed. -4 Relating to sexual
intercourse ; gv«ft* Ms. 11. 102 (<jj7) ;
for other senses tee >r**r-
a. Intending to go ; as in
, -m. A passenger.
JT*«T pot. p. I Accessible,
approachable. -2 Intelligible, or
easy to be comprehended. -3 In.
tended, implied, ment. -4 Suitable,
desirable, flt ; X;l. 64. -5 Fit for
cohabitation ; 3pfq»jT<jT «fr«T: Pt. 1.
278 ; wnfcfiTBf ra'f i*r Tnrt Tyftr
mrViTt i 1><UJ? Mb. -6 Curable ( by
a dnrg Ac. ) ; ^ JTRT> H^rort Bh. 1.
89. — *<T: A man witn wbom a
woman may have intercourse, a
libidinous or voluptuous man, lover,
paramour ; Dk. 41.
N. of a tree.
400
64, 66. —ft 1 A lotus. -2 A citron.
-9omp. — Jr%^: <*• restive ( as an
elephant ) ; not minding the goad ;
35r^*T f&Tf *$* 'itrr »TH>^fipT» B- 4.
39, Si. 5. 49 ( gee Malli. ad. loo-).
Lying deep.
'u^r N. of a river ;
- Me. 40.
jpj-: 1 N. of the people living
round Gaya and the district in-
habited by them -2 N. of an Asnra.
-3 Wealih. -4 House, household;
family. -5 Offspring, progeny. -6
The sky. -7 One's own place or
abode. — irr N. of a city in Behar
which in a place of pilgrimage.
Swallowing. — *: 1 Any drink or
fluid, beverage. -2 Sickness, disease.
- J Swallowing ( TO also in this uenee).
-4 A factitious poison. — *:, -t 1
Poicon. -2 An antidote. — ^ 1
Sprinkling, wetting. -2 The fifth of
the eleven Karanas. ~0omp. -srTtfW
1. the insect called Laksha. -2. the
red dye obtained from it. — {r a. I.
destroying poiaon. -2-bei'.lthy.-*fh
a kind of fish. — ^ a. poisoning,
giving poison. ( -^ ) poison. — a'fl:
a peacock.
»TT<JT [£lft-?S5l 1 The act of swal-
lowing. -2 Sprinkling. -3 Poison.
jTT*r: [IT i[|o 3T*r-sT,] Foetus, em-
bryo ; see IK.
*[*&'•- ' '
1 Poison or vrnoin in general ;
W »m fSTttft *nnr 10. -2 Th9 ve-
nom of a snake. — ?j A handle of
grass. -Comp. -sift: an emerald.
a. Poisonous.
a. Poisoned.
: A hoarse, gurgling sound
( of the threat ), MM. 3.
irRn^ m l Wei'ght» heaviness 5
Si. 9- 49- -2 Improtftnce, greatness,
dignity : Pt. 1. 30. -3 Worth, excel-
lence. -4 One, of the eight siddhit or
faculties of fiva, by which he can
make himielf heavy of great at will;
see fari[.
jjfre o.J Heaviest. -2 Most impor-
tant ; (snperl. of g? a. q. v.)
»r(tWa-Heav*er> weightier, more
important (compar. of 35 a. q. v. );
r H- *• 8 -
112 ; Si. 2. 24. 36.
. 4. 166.] 1 N. of the king
•of Wrd«. r H« U a *oo of Kaiyap
by big wife Vinata. lie is the chief
of the feathered race, an implacable
enemy of serpents, and elder brother
of Aruna, In a dispute between his
mother and Kadru, her rival about
the colour of 3^r:si^ Kadru defeated
Vinata, and, in accordance with tbe
conditions of the wagor, made her
her slave. Gramja brought down
the heavenly beverage (Amrita) to
purchase her freedom, not, however,
without a hard struggle with Indra
for the same. Vinata was then re-
leased ; but the Amrita was taken
away by Indra from the serpents.
Garuda is represented as the Vehicle
of Vishnu, and as having a white
face, an aquiline nose,red wings and
a golden body ]. -J A building shap-
ed like Garuda. -i N. of a particular
military array. -Oomp. — anrsf: an
epithet of Arnna, the charioteer of
the son — srff : an epithet of Vishnu .
— s^f&ef, -3T5nq; m. — ^Tfrn-an eme-
rald. — «Tsr: an epithet of Viubnn.
— «5^t a particular military array.
ns^ m- [ ^-j-frafa Un. i. 94 ] i
Tbe wing of a uird.-2 Eating,swal-
lowing. -Oomp. — 'TrRfl "•• tt quail.
JT57wg a. Winged ; iryrff^l^ftQl -
>fra?^^: R. 3. 57. -m. I Garoda.-2
A bird in general. -J The fire.
ire-^j Garuda, the chief of birds.
jpp 1 N. of an old eage, one pf
the sons of Brahmi. -2 A bull. -3
An earth-worm. -( pi.) The descend-
ants of Garga.— 4 A kind of musical
pause or time.
JTIR: 1 A whirlpool an eddy. -2
A kind of musical instrument. -3 A
kind of fish. -4 A churn. — % A
churn, a vessel for holding water.
: A kind of fish.
10 U" ( ™
) 1 To roar, growl ;
3T Bk. 2. 9 ; 15. 21 ;
Mk. 5.
6. -2 To emit a deep or thundering
sound, thunder ; T»% irsffff ^ift^r
irsfa awrw fH^U: S*7T: Mk. 5. 32
( and in several other verses of the
same Act ) ; irsfiff 5TTCf f Tons' «C$ra'
JT3?! [T^-fll>«lw] 1 The roaring
of elephants. -2 The rumbling or
thundenng of clouds. -3 A ( roar-
ing )elophant.-4 Roaring, thunder-
ing.
«T3?»f i -TT [ T^->n? ?*rr ] 1 Roaring,
a roar, growl, thunder. -2 ( Hence )
sound, noifte in general. -3 Passion,
wrath. -4 War, battle. mS Renroaob.
irarf, in^t The thundering of
uploudi.
«• [ T^-tp ] 8oun«ed, roared
&c. — ar The thunder of clouds.
— a-; A roaring elephants in rut.
»T?fs, -aft, $ [ 'j-ff^Un. 3. 86 ] 1
A hollow, hole, oave ; sra^g; Tffe
Ms. 4. 47, 203. -2 A grave. — m 1
The hollow of the loins. -2 A kind
of disease. -3 N. of a country, a part
of the Trigorlas q. v. -4 Ved. A
throne. -5 A chariot. -6 & table for
playing at dice. -7 A house. -8 The
post of an assembly room. -Oomp.
— wrsTT: an animal living in hole* or
under ground, as a mouse or rat.
ifa^iT [ Ttf '• aRISHm z%_ ] A weav-
er's work-shop ; ( so called because
the weaver sits at bia loom with his
feet in a hole below the level of the
floor).
jig; 1'P., 10 U. ( Jtflt, »r<<TfJMr )To
sound roar.
*!&•• ( «ft/)jTf-3W^ Un. 3. 122]
1 An aes ; sr ir^W ^magi ^ff^ Mk.
4. 17 ; sir& 5 •fr.rsr n* t<f»ft STCHTT
vf^Snbha.sb. The ass is noted for
three remarkable qualities : — aifj^ttf
^l^R ?Fhft«ot ^ T f^iW i ^ntrawni i^t
^Tw Rl^af ifwni n Chan. 70. -2 Smell,
odour. -v[ The white water-lily.
— iff 1 A she-asa.-ZAn in«ect gene-
rated in cow-dung. -Oomp. — &S:,
-S^T: N. of two trees <$r & n<*l3\-
— arrsv a white lotus — tnft a parti-
cular disease of the skin.
ir^vr^f: A kind of insect. — f»T*fT
A cutaneous di sease, a blotch, erup-
tion.
eagerness. -2 Greediness.
JPIT, tr§W a. Covetonc, greedy.
ifiW^ «• ( "**• /• ) I Desirous,
greedy, convetons ; sTTrwrfJrTTra'^':
Ms. 4-28. -i> Following or pursuing
( anything with eagerness.
n$:[«^Un. 3. 152 J 1 The
womb, the belly ; TW^ ^TWM: ?»• 1 »
rnffK ** ^T'< M8' 6- 6a-2 A fcotn9'
embryo ; act of conception, pregnan-
cy conception ; 5^gm^?J^r% m*»Tr-
TO ^isft R. 2. 75 <«n*"f«iTC;
^trr Ku. 1. 19 ; n^ ^?I?T ?*• «-»°
bears a child in the womb. -3 The
time of conception ; iTHtH-ftssvf ^trtr
^^^nr^ Ms 2. 36. -4 The
child ( in the womb ) ; S. t>. -
child, brood orofP.pring of birds. -6
The inside, middle, or interior of
anything ( in comp. in this JHOW
and translated by 'f nil of, Jfilted
with', 'rout»iniDg'&c.);rsH»t.Tfl^
iJ« pt tJ i PI™ H1**»N
/ ti. 3- 5. inwardly »itn»t«l ;
401
S. 4. 1; B. 3. 9, 5.
17, 9. 55; Si 9. 62 ; MM. 3.
12 ; Mu. 1. 12. -7 The offspring
of the sky, i. e, the vapours aad
fogs drawn upwards by the rays of
the gun during 8 months and grot
down again in the rainy season ;
cf. Ms. 9. 305. -8 An inner apart-
ment, a lyiog-in-ohamber. -9 Any
interior chamber -|0 A hole. -1 1
Fire. -12 Food. -13 The rough coat
of the jack-fruit ( miifz* )• 14
The bed of a river, especially of the
Ganges on the fourteenth day of
the dark half of Bhldrapadaor in
the very height of the rains when
th'e river isfu|le,t. -15 The fruit
(of plants). -16 Joining, union
-17 The calyx of a lotng. -18 ( In
dramas ). One of the Sandhis q. v.
-Cornp. — sj^. ( ul80 irirs^r! ) an
interlude during an act, as the scene
of the birth of Kuaa and Lava in
U. 7, or tho flVm^Tt in BMa-
ramlyana. Tbe S. D. tnns defines it:-
7*: ff T*far: fffriT fTBWHft II. 279.
— swarff^:/- descent of the soul in.
to the womb. — aitrfT: 1. th«? eighth
month from conception. -2- the
eight year from conception. — ST^T^
non-quickening of the foetus, -arr-
irrf 1 • uterug. -2. an inner and pri-
vate room, the female apartments.
-3 a lying-in-chamber. -4. the body
or lancttinry of a temple, the cham-
ber whore tb.8 image of a deity
is placed. — awrN I. impregnation ;
) Me. 9. -" One of the
SamakHrug or purificatory cererao-
nieg performed nfter mensiruntion
to ensure or facilitate conception ;
( this ceremony legalizes in a re-
ligious sense tho contummation of
marriage )j Y. 1. 11. — an?n>: the
nterut, the womb. — artfnw: mis-
carriage, abortion. — $-*ro one boro
rich ( cf. ' born in the purple ' ) : a
sovereign or rich man by birth.
— TWT%: /. the formation of the em-
bryo. — Ttnmr: miscarriage of the
embryo ( applied to the sky ). -;yn>
mfipfr a cow or female miicarrying
from unseasonable gestation. -30--
irr%: /• formation of the embryo.
— *ST, -trrr «• impregnating, pro-
creative — wrtf: 1. time of impreg-
nation. -2. tho time when the va-
pour collected in tbo air ghowH tho
ftrtt giftn* of life. - -iJTrvr:, -^: ute-
rus. — jj^r; puias caused by the cin-
bryo, the throes of parturition or
childbirth. — ^m- miscarnago. -^p,
-HOT, -^?fT^ n. 1. an inner apart-
ment, the body of a bouse. -2- a
51
lying-in-chamber. -3- the sanctuary
or body of a temple; fafaf ir»boRr-
qr M"il. 1. -3r?rcjr impregnation, con-
ception. -«rrf^i a. canting abortion.
— ^pff quickening, motion of the
foetus in the uterus — wjy «• !•
fallen from the womb ( as a child ).
-2. miscarrying. — vtfcft/. 1- birth,
delivery. -2. miscarriage. — -^flTt
-$r a slave by bkth ; ( often used
as • term of abuse or reproach. ).
— f^TWT: certain days on which the
vapours collected in the air show
signs of life -- J£ a. ( nora. sing.
°H^-£ ) causing abortion. — tf Ved.
semen virile. — tr^r pregnant, -tjr-
TOT, -qrrnr gestation, impregnation.
— fa: Ved. |. a breeding place, a
nest. -2- cohabitation. — «^rt abor-
tion. — srrrfr the umbilical cord.
— gf o. causing abortion. — <rf?wf:
secundines or foetal membranes col-
lectively. — nifaq, m. rice ripening
in sixty days. — qnrs miscarriage
after the fourth month of pregnancy.
— frT'iT, -vr4q; •• nourishment of the
foetus, gestation ; 3igr%ft fvrrf"rn'-
wro mf >r»n3t B. 3. 12. — jfsjq-; an
inner apartment, a bed-chamber.
— W1W: month of pregnancy. -riY-
^•s? delivery, birth. — «fr«;r a preg-
nant : woman ; ( tig ) the Ganges
overflowing ,itg banks. — TSjrdr pro-
tecting the foetus. — <g<r a childigh,
youthful, juvenile. — ^tr; -$<rqr: a
child, an infant, a youth. — ?«TOT a.
observing the signs of the rainy sea-
son. ( -or ) a symptom of preg-
nancy. — pj»T5T a ceremony perform-
ed for the sake of facilitating and
developing pregnancy. — irwfirt /.,
— *rfr:l-lhe womb; Ms. 12. 78.
-2- being in the womb. — nNjfff:
/. abortion in the beginning of
pregnancy. — f^<rf%: death of the
foetus. -%^TT throes of child birth.
— *f r«t^ the formation of the em-
bryo. — 57^! * kind of instrument
for extracting the dead foetus. -31 mr
the abode of the foe'us or ute-
rug. — *br*: -tfwfih /• becoming
pregnant. — *w a. I. situated in
the womb. -2 interior, internal.
— Wf^: abortion, miscarriage ; -^t
: Pt. 1 ; Y. 3. 20 ; Ms. 5. 63.
A chaplft of xflowers worn
in the hair. — 3? A period of two
nights with the intermediate day.
A pregnant woman.
rt. Prcgngnt, filled wi'h
— ft A defect in poetical composi-
tion.
a Pregnant, imprtgnited
i<irf: Enlargement of the navel.
-frvr^rr A pregnant female ( whe-
ther of men or arimals ) ; ~"~'
Mai. 9. 2 ; y. 1. 105;
Ma 3. 114. -Comp. — sr^dr mid-
wi f ery, care and attendance of preg-
nant women and aew-born infants.
— ^nfjf the longings of a pregnant
woman. -sure^dr, -*7TTfik /•
' science of the progress of preg-
na: cy ' ( a particular bead in medi-
cal works. )
o. I ' Consented in the
womb,' as a child. -2 Contented as
to food or issue. -3 Indolent.
t^fT / 1 A kind °* gr«*«. -2 A
kind of reed. -3 Gold. -4 A kind
of bse.
»Ti 1 P. ( T$ft, urtii )To be proud
or haughty; ( used only in }>-p-
which is also supposed to be an
adjective derived from »r$ ) ; sjjr-
if irf^fs Pt. 1. 146.
1 Pride, arrogance ; nr 5(f
Moha .M. 4;
M. 4. -2 Pride considered as one
of the 33 subordinate feelings in
rhetoric ;
B. G. ; or according to
8. D. ir^ I?'- »«TWtftR«UHSfc«dl(V«» I
swiTiHftsrrwt'H^hnfS'TOTflfn u 181.
a- [n^^^-R t, iff snstsw m-
I Proud, haughty. -2
Conceited.
Hil"|j: A watch-man, door-keeper.
»T^ 1, 10 A. < sometimes P.
also ) ( lift, n»Sfn, n(fn ) 1 To blame,
censure, reproach ; fWrt f^ sjsrt
<rror fr Tf^r nr. H. 4. 3 ; Mi.
4. 199. -2 To accuse, charge with.
-3 To be sorry for.
«r|oT, -«*' [T£ 53^] Censore, blame,
reproach, abase.
irfrf [ >I^-M ] Abuse, censure.
nftw r. p. [ *fr ] 1 Blamed
cansured. -2Conteraned, despised.-j
Contemptibte.-4 Forbidden, bad.vile.
_ ^ A blamable or sinful act ; Pt.
1. 342.
nrf a. [ li-r^ ]
censure, censurable, blamable ; irff
5,'rrt *ft Ms. 5. 149.-Oomp.-WTf*-
q a. f peaking ill, speaking vilely.
ir^ 1 P. ( «IB^, OTicl, smiefii^,
To 4™v< d"P' °°z*'
- l3 <
w<
26, 91, Bv?2. 21 ; R. 19- 22. -2.
To drop or fall down;
with.
Si. 6. 42 ; 9. 75 ; imr*r
Bk. 14. 99; 17. 87.
402
2, R. 7. 10, Me. 44. -3 To .vanish,
disappear, paes away, be removed ;
ir??lS «T*nJ Dk. ; fftr^sT ^ »r?jf^
g^pi^g-: K. 289 ; fatf jnm>rrStTr-
finr f%3*ilfHCh. P. 1 ;Bh. 2.44;Bk.
5. 43 ; R. 3. 70. -4 To eat, swallow
( connected with n ). — Caus. or
10 U. (p-p. ifea ) 1 To pour wit.
-2 To filter, strain. -3 To flow (A.).
-4 To fuse, liquefy, dissolve, melt.
-Wmi fon to ooze or flow out,
trickle down ; R. 5. 17. — inrf to
drop down ; Bk. 2. 4.
•rat [ i^HgSr TI" iT^T sr^ ] 1 The
throat, neck; sr »TT<7 >r& ^J^FfT
cf. srerutS^T i Bh. 1. 64 ; Amaru.
88. -1 The resin or the Sala- tree.
-3 A kind of mnsical instrument.
-4 A rope. -Comp. — aigfT: a parti-
cular dieeage of the throat ( inflam-
mation )• — rsr*: the tuft of hair
on the neck of a horse. — wta;
tumor in the throat. — ^Nrf: a
bull's dewlap. — irg-j 1. enlargement
of the glands of the neck. -2.
goitre. — IT?:, -V&JT I. seizing by
the throat, throttling, smothering.
-2. a kind of disease. -3. N. of
ceitain days in the dark fortnight
of a month :— ». «. the 4th, 7th,
8th, 9th, 13th and the three follow-
ing days. -4. a day on which a course
of study is commenced, but im-
mediately preceding a day on
which it is prohibited. -5. study,
begun but immediately interrupted.
— ^9»K n, the gullet, throat. — grr
the mouth. — *)«MI a necklace.
— ?t$ a. 1. safe in the work of the
throat, able to eat much and digest
it, healthy, sound ; |^ %^ ^^
: Pt. 3. v. I. -2. a
parasite. — ft^rth tumor and abscess
in the throat. — arcf: a peacock.
—Sifter the uvula. — gsr swelling
of the glands of the neck. — ^pfj
( also ir?5Frfy ) » ahe-gost. — ^r;
1. seizing by the throat, throttling,
collaring. -2- an arrow with a
crescent-shaped head ; cf . snJ^^-:
— zfifcra. seized by the throat,
throttled, stranled.
I The throat,
the neck. -2 A kind of fieh.
[ TeT HJ* 537 ] 1 Oozing,
trickling, dripping. -2 Letting. -3
Mehing.f using. 4 Falling down or off
, ] A small pitcher.
-2 A small water-jar with a hole in
the bottom from w'uich the water
drops upon the object of worship
( an image, Linga, Tulasi &0. )
placed below.
p [T^] I Dropped
or fallen down. -2 Melted. -3 Ooz-
ed, flowing. -4 Lost, vanished, de-
prived. -5 United, got loose. -6
Emptied ; leaked aw;iy. -7 Filtered.
-8 Decayed, impaired. -9 Decreased,
exhausted ; irfswfrvWTfrm^ grr:
Bh. 2. 44. -Comp. —jfg-advanoed or
incurable leprosy when the fingers
and toes fall off. — snsr^tT a- one
who has lost his claws and teeth.
— ^?T ". toothless. — jrqsro. one who
has lost his eyes, blind. — *rHrf a-
one who has lost the bloom or charm
of youth, grown old ; »rnfcT^ra*TT
emfitfr Bh. 2. 56. — wir^o. being
in the decline of age, in declining
years ; R. 3. 70.
irf&trer: A kind of dance, gesti-
culation.
I A multitude of throats. -2
A quantity of a particular kind of
grass or of ropes made of it.
ir&Tfff: A kind of:bird,:( so called
from the pendulous fleshy purse
hanging from its throat ).
J: A:prawn or shrimp.
: ] A strong but
lazy bell ; see i\fe.
»T^:> -?TT Ved. 1 Speech. -2
Straining.
»T5^ 1 A ( H?>TS, i,?H(T ) To. be
bold or confident.
IT^H- a. I Bold, confident, audaci-
ous. -2 proud, haughty.
»T^: The cheek ; especially, the
part of the cheek near the cornerH
of the mouth. ( Rhetoricians con-
sider thit word to be u\ni or vul-
gar ; cf. the instance given K. P.
v
butcf . Bhavabliftti's us.e: —
nri<iriT«<^irrenrcTHrSrt Mai. 5. 22 ).
-Oomp. — ^gfr a small reund
pillow to put underneath the 'cheek.
: 1 A wine-glass. -2 Sap.
phi re ; see irprJf below.
A vessel for 'drinking
spirituous liquor ; tr*
gmr: Mk. 8".
: &C.
: 1 Crystal. -2 Lapis lazuli.
-3 A goblet, a vessel for drinking
spirituous liquor.
»T?^ 1 A. ( jj^fit, m^tf ) To blame,
censure.
JT7 ( A substitute for ifr at the
beginning of certain compounds, es-
pecially before words beginningwith
vowels or as the secondjmember of,
D vigil comp. ; O-^IN five COWB ;
iRrr. tl^ cow-flhaped). -Oomp
1. an air-hole, a round window ;
f: R. 7. 11 . ; 5^OTMtTTTrSTt rti-»»"l-
11-93; Ku,7. 58; Me. 98.
e5rr& a lattice. -2- the mesh of a
shirt of mail. — 3T$rer: an air-hole.
— 3*f$ra a. furnished with windows.
— arjr a multitude of cows ; (written
as »fisir, 'fterir ar'd >rwTJr )• -arepr pas-
ture or meadow grass. — ar^sft I • a
pasture. -2 a manger, a trough for
holding grass &c. for feeding cattle.
— srRr^r Inc -- 3T£<T 1. the beverage
or nectar consisting of rays of light.
-2. cow's milk. -ar£ a. of the value
of a cow. — sir^ cattle and sheep,
— 3T5I5T: I* a shoe maker. -2- an out-
cast. — 3i«j bulls and horses.
flf% a. cow-shaped. —
daily measure of food given to a
cow. — ^: 1 • an owner of kine. -2-
an excellent bull. — f-?i:, -£»3T« an
owner of cows. — T^f: an excellent
cow or bull. — frsr: a bull.
A speciei of ox ;
T. S. ; fa: s
Ku. 1. 56 ; Rs. 1. 23. — *ft The
female Gayal.
irww. The wild buffalo. — ?y
Buffalo's horn ; Si. 20. 12.
iT^trft: 1 The chief cattle, a bull.
-2 A cowherd. -3 an epithet of the
sun ; also of fire.
= 1UI q. v.
herd of cows.
, a. Ved. I Wishing
of cows. -2 Eager ( in general ).
.rr?!^ a- Ved.l Wishing for cows.
-2 Desirous, eager, ardent. — f%: /•
I Desire, eagerness. -2 Desire for
fighting, battle.
The sun.
-] * Consisting
of cattle or cows. -2 Coming or
got from a cow ( as milk, ourds
Ac. ). -3 Proper or fit for cattle. -4
Sacred to the cow, worshipping the
cow. —i* 1 Cattle, a herd of cows.
-2 Pasture-land. -3 The milk of a
cow. -4 A bow-string. -5 Colour-
ing substance, yellow pigment. — «n
1 A herd of cows. -2 A measure of
distance equal to two Kro«ag. -3 A
bo w-string.-4 A colouring substance,
yellow pigment.
«T*r*r a. Ved. Belonging to or
coming from a cow.
a. Ved. Desirous of cows.
Ved. 1 Desire for cows. -2
Desire, fervency. -3 Desire for what
comes from a cow (as milk &c.). -4
Desire of battle.
403
i|Wr, a. I Delighting in cows. -2
Desiring cows or milk. -3 Fervent,
eager. -4 Desirous of battle.
TWffrrfirs/- ' A measure of length
nearly equal to two miles or one
Krosa. -2 A measure of distance
equal to two Krosas. -3 A pasture-
ground, pabturage.
»f^:,-$:,-5P* A kind of grass
eaten by cattle, -g: A cloud.
Red chalk.
A., 10 P.
T ) 1 To seek, huntfor, searcher
inquire for; (RWI^TTtf: Him^sklKt
H»HHi Ks. 25. 176. -2 To strive
after, desire ardently or fervently,
make efforts for ; JiWjTror «Tft"TNoJ
sr?j B«. 1. 21.
»r^«r a. Searching for. — sf; Search,
inquiry.
irthror <>• Ved. 1 Desiring ardently.
-2 Desirous of combat. — of, -orr
Search or inquiry after anything; ;
N. 4. 107.
>r%i^T a. Searched, sought, in-
quired or looked for.
*T§ 10 U. (ifjjit-?* ) I To be thick
or impervious ( as a forest ). 2 To
enter deeply into.
iryjf a. I Deep, dense, thick. -2
impervious, impenetrable, impass-
able, inaccessible. -) Hard to be un-
derstood, inexplicable, mysterious ;
^mrir: T<*nr? T> *JY?JT;mrc?ritT*r: Pt.
1.11, 285 ; Bh. 2. 58 ; ^r *rfoft
irfih Bg. 4. 17 ; Slnti. 1. 8. -4
Grave, dignified ;.M4I. 1. 4. -5 Im-
passioned, replete with love, strong;
D. 6. 33. -6 Hard, difficult, causing
paid or trouble ; jr^^: Santi.
3. 15; U. 7. 6. -7 Deepened, intensi-
fied ; Mil. 1. 30. — * 1 An abyss,
depth. -2 A wood, thicket, deep or
impenetrable forest ;<rfgPnT?rpT frrf)
TfTWW 5TffjfcT Git. 7 ; Bv. 1. 25. -J
A hiding-place. -4 A cave. -5 Pain
distress. -<S An ornament. -7 Water.
— *ft The Supreme Being.
jnftv o. Relating to a cave or
thicket.
lyrn n. Ved. Depth.
nt I Depth. -2 An inaccessible
place.
TST a> ( W or ft/- ) Deep, im-
pervious. -* I An abyss, a depth.
thi?iet' fore8t- -•» A <»«»,
cavern ; ntfrgfnfjjrtJTn?^ B. 2. 26,
6 ;Ri. 1.21. -4 An inaccessible
ft?' "5 A Diding-Place. -6 A
riddle. -7 Hypocrisy. -8 Weeping,
crying. -9 Water. -10 A deep sigh.
— *i An arbour, bower. — ft A
cave, cavern, recess in a rock cr
mountain.
irgfifl a. Being in a hiding-place,
concealed.
«rr 1 or 2 A., 3 P. ( nit, ftTriJT ) 1
To go, see §•. -2 To come to any
state or condition .-J To praiae.sing.
irf A song, verse.
Jlfif o> ( 'ft/- ) [ irrat ansj arqr ]
1 Being in or on the Ganges. -2 Com-
ing from or relating to the Ganges ;
T: K. P. 10 ; Ku. 5. 37. -IT:
1 An epithet of Bhtsbma. -2 Of
Karttikeya -- if I Bain -water of a
peculiar kind (supposed to fall down
from the heavenly Ganges).-! Gold.
-if)- An epithet of Durgi.
*TtT?:"%Tr A kind of prawn or
shrimp.
nftrvft: [ towr arro 1%^] N. of
Bhtsbma or Karttikeya.
<|J4|t| a.( «ft/.) Being in or on the
Ganges, -q- N. of Bhtahma or
Karttikeya. — *f Gold.
{ A carrot.
! A qaail.
: A cload.
See under irr^r.
°- (fft/- ) [ inm^-ara. ] i
Relating to the leader of a troop. -2
Relating to Ganesa.
TforiW: [ «nr?ft-ij^ ] A worship-
per of Ganesa. — ?*f | Worship of
Gane*a.-2 The leadership of a troop,
chieftainsbip.
»ITf9npi' [ frSwrt flg^: Jfw ] A
group of harlots.
A worshipper of Gane«a.
? P. V. 2. 1 10 ] 1 The bow of Arjuna
presented by ijoma to Varana, by
Varnna to Agni, and by Agui to
Arjuna, when the latter assisted bim
In consuming the wwn* ; "ttstw
<hFT*f^Tr^ Bg. 1. 29. -J A bow in
general. -Oomp. — vr^r^ m. an epi-
thet of Arjuna ; Me. 48.
»». An epithet of Arjuna,
the third Findava prince ; Ve. 4.
»TTrTT«Tffa» «• ( «ff /• ) Caused by
going or coming.
iffiTnj'n'rtep «• (€f/.) Caused by
blindly following or imitating custom
or example.
JTTJ: 1 A song. -2 A singer. -3
A celestial chorister. -4 The
male( ludian ) cuckoo. -5 The large
black bea. — Ved -6 Going, motion.
-7 Free place for moving.. -8 The
earth. -9 A refugo.-IQWay, sonrae.
-II Access, egress. -12 Progres8,in
crease, welfare.
TT31 t "?N?i 'liaP^^T. 37<0, : of Un
4. 168 ] 1 The body ;
'r S. 2- 4 ;
3. 17. -2 A limb
or member of the body; g^rqf^-
S. 3.
18; Ms. 3. 209 ; 5. Io9 -J The
fore-quarter of an elephaut. — sn
The earth. -Oomp. — 3Tg&<r^V a
fragrant unguent applied to the
body. — an^roi a shield. — TBSTf *
cleaning the body with perfumes.
— tRifcr a. emaciating or weaken-
ing the body. — JTT3?sft a towel.
— 1lft':/'a thin or slender body;
B. 6. 81. — 7<f the hair on the
body. — fjjjT a t^'n or tender body,
slim figure. — ?f-:i?Tr%^ m. the pole-
cat ;( go called, becau-e it con"
tracts its body in order to spring ).
a small bird the diver.
he body.
*TT«T nra^f See under <t.
»TT^ 1 A. ( «nnft, Tlf^ri ) I To
stand, stay, remain. -2 To set out
for ; dive or plunge into ; Jm%rr^
T^r ^JTJ Bk. 22. 2 : 8. 1.-3 To sedk,
search or inquire for. -4 To compile,
string or weave together.
JTOT a. [ «![•<* HlltT <3?r ] Fordable,
not very deep, shallow ;
- — «f 1 A shallow place, ford.
-2 A place, site. -3 Desire of gain,
cupidity. -4 Bottom.
mfa:, TrfasK »»• [ lyr-jO N. of
the father of Vi«vamitra ;(heis sup-
posed to have been an incarnation of
'Indra and born as the son of king
Kiu.-ifuuba.). -Oomp. -3fj, -sf^5T:,-3^:
an epithet of Visvamitra. — ^T^, -3?
an epithet of Kfmyakubja, the modern
Kanoja.
An epithet of Viavamitra.
: 1 A traveller. -2 A singer.
A carriage drawn by oxen.
1 An epithet of the
Ganges. -2 N. of a princess East,
wife of Svaphalka and mother of
Akrura. -Comp.— gtT: an epithet (1)
of Bhishma. (2) of fUrtvikeya. (J)
of Akrura.
The mother of Akrura.
Relating to tho Gaudharvas. — T: I
A singer, celctial chorister. -2 One
of the eight forms of marri.ige , »rta-
$•. tfimTRro: Y. 1 Cl ; (for expla-
nation, see rnJ(>3T? )• -3 A stibordi-
nate Vodi treating of music at-
tucued to the Sumaveda ; see i^-
_4 A horse. -§ The art of the
404
Gandnarvas, t. «. muaic, singing ;
Mk. 3. — tf 1 Speech. -2 An epithet J
of Durga. -Comp. — f^TtT a. one
whose mind is possesaed by a Gnn-
dharva. — $ri?5r a music saloon, con-
cert hall.
FT: A singer.
r.: 1 The third of the seven
primary notes of the Indian Gamut;
( commonly denoted by IT in musical
notation )- -2 Red lead. -3 N. of a
country between India and Persia,
the modern KandAhara. -4 A native
or a ruler of that country. — tGum-
myrrh.
irrwftt [TNlWwrt ??J ] An epithet
of Sakuni, Duryodhana's maternal
nnole.
irhli^r N. of the daughte- of
Subala, king of the Gandhi rag and
wife of Dhritarashtra. [ She bore
to her husband 100 sons — Dur-
yodbana and his 99 brothers.
As her husband was blind, she
always wore a scarf over h»r face
( probably to reduce herself to bii
state ). After the destruction of
all the Kauravai, she and her hus-
band lived with their nephew Yuahi-
ihthira ].
TNrbn [ itirfr sw«i s{ ] An cpi.
thet of Duryodbana.
*Ttpfa»: [ "Nt" «wp4 vnraw a^ I A
vendor of perfumes, a perfumer. -2
A scribe, clerk. — £ Fragrant wares,
perfumes ; irinrrwf irtnta v*v f%m^,
rflfftq; a. ( At the end of romp )
Goia>g, lea ling to ( as u way ).
irrf><l a. [T^-faft ] ( Only at th«
end of com p. ) 1 Going, moving,
walking ; ^f^rirfft M. 5 ; ^ff^rrrfV
B. t, 30 hiving the gait of a lion ;
fnr" Pt. 2. 5 , 3T3ff' Am*ru 51.
-2 Biding ; fift^ R- 4. 4. -3 Go-
ing or reaching to, extending or
applying to, relating to ; 73 irt-
7V *t R. 3. 49. -4 Leading or going
to, accruing to ; ftr»finnfr wrif:,
w|»rrfJr ft><r"Fc$. -5 Uuited with;
WfffT^ITfWf M. 5. -6 Passing over
to, devolviag on ; S. 6 ; Y. 2. 145.
irifT o Going, locomotive.
TT>frT [ WKwirf! *15 ] I Deep'
ness, deptb, ( of water, sound &o. ).
-2 Deptb, profund.ty ( of meaning,
character <&o. ) ; ffj^ far <lt*ti<f
Ram. ; Si. 1. 55 , B. 3. 32.
JTTT: [ *f m^i^ ] Singing, a song ;
Y. 3. 112.
TTw^:[f-°3^].l A singer, musician;
* «nt T f»n »r nnrvrt Bh. 3. 27. -2
An uctor.
-4 A song or hymn.
I A Vedio metre of 24
syllables ; nnmt gr^wrw* Bg. 10.
H5. -2 S- of a vety nacred vetse re-
peated by every Brabiiwna at his s»n-
dhya ( morning and evening devo-
tions ) a»d on other occasions alio.
Great sins even are said to b» expiat-
ed by a pious repetition of this verse,
which »* as follows^ — 3?flffi<f5$><f
»pfT ^w ^Tfl fWt «ft *• ^l^n?i.B»- 3-
62. 10. — ^ A hymn composed and
recited in the Gayatrt metre. -
— V&T: an eP'l'lot °^ Siva.
THfr^N; «• ( */• ) One wbo
hymns, especiallj of the S4<nave<)-.
mff: Cft/ ) [«r?3^] A singer ;
afo 5Twfl^^rnf!?t^err: N. 1. 103; Bh.
3. 27 v. I. —:f Singing, a song. -2
Practising singing as >» means of sub-
sistence.
Rice, corn.
Shaped likeU»ruda.-2 Coming from
or reUling-to GuruoJa. — »:, -^ I An
emerald ;. R. 13. 53. -2 A charm
against (snake) poison {i^iTTrTS'T
K. 51 (where it has sense 1 also).
-3 A missile presided over by
Garnda, -4 A military array (1515) of
the snape of Garudi. -5 Gold.
A charmer, dealer in anti
dotes.
*Ti*mff a. ( fi /. ) [niwi^ wrafi
wj ] I Shaped like Garuda. -2 Ba-
creil or presided over byGarurfa (as
a inis«ila);K. 16.77 — * An em, raid.
rrrrr a. Comiuir from or counect-
ed with (j 'irgyn.
a. Descend el from Garga.
Belonging to or coming from an as,
a sinine.
Greediness . Si. 3. 73.
a. (rff /• ) [HWTWH.
from a vulture, --
Gteedinoss ( probibly for iii4 ). -2
An arrow. -Oomp. -<r«:,
an arrow furnithod with a vulture's
feathers.
a • ( >ff /. ) [ itf «nj 3Tor ] irr-
( *ft/. ) a I Uterine, fetal.
-2 Relating to gentati n Ma. 2. 27.
sacred fire is kept. — ?rr The govern-
ment of a family ; position and
dignitv of a householder.
niiwvr o. ( tft/. ) 1 "J5H.W? 3*«f ]
?it or proper .for a householder, --vi:
The live Yujnas to be performed by
a honaeholder.
A number of pregnant women.
tion and dignity of a householder.
jjrfTfT'' [ jjHi^T (%?•) fl'3^',
s«r ] 1 One of the ihrte sacred fires
perpetvally maintained by a house-
holder, which he receives from his
father and transmits to liis descen-
dants, and from which fires for
sacrificial purposes are lighted ; of
Ms- t. 231 • -2 The place where this
The order or stage of life of a house-
bolder ( n&q ). -2 Domestic affairs,
household. -J The five Yajnas to be
daily performed by a householder.
»mrJ-o. Domestic.
lUgr: 1 Flowing, Jiquefying. -2
Dropping. -3 A flux-
«T(c^ [ ns for^-MT* ?J^ ] 1 Strain-
ing ( fluids j. -2 Fusing, liquefying,
melting.
411^: I The Lodhra tree. -2 A
kind of ebony. -3 N. of a sage, a.
pupil of Visv^roitra ( said in Hariv.
to be his son ).
»TTr%: /• [ T5^ ] Abuse,
abusive or fonl language ;
: Bh 3. 133.
a- I Strained. -2 Distilled.
-3 Melted, fused.
irrf&'SV A particular position of
the finji rs.
»Tr5JtfVrT o. 1 Drunk, intoxicated.
—2 Sick, diseased. -3 Foolish. — it
Examination.
The seed of a lotus.
s An epithet of Sanjaya,
•on of Gavalgnna.
nr|T i A. [imr^i ^mt, arofit.
wni, >ni?j, Tit. or TtfpO I To
dive or plunge into, bathn, immeise
oneself into (as water) ; irriTTt »rf^'f i
2. « ;
22. 11, 14. 67 , ( 8g. also ) ;
<fcnr&T irre^t Ku. 5. 46 is plunged
into or entertains doubt. -7To enter
deeply into, penetrate, roam or range
over; irrf^f«Tf9?J Tft BY. 1. 21 ;
K. 58 ;
. 2- 14 ; Me. 48; H. 1. 171
Ki. 13, 24. -3 To «tir up, agitate,
shake, churn. -4 To be absorbed in
( wilh loo. ). -5 To hide oneself in.
-6 To destroy. WITH tf to enter, go
to or into, penetrate into , tf»nrrfifc
^HrtBk. 15.59.
nT* p- p. [<n^-l>] 1 Dived or
plunged into, bathed in, deeply
entered. -J Frequently plunged into,
resorted to, thickly crowded or in-
habited ; frtrftwjt aw«r HIT "aft
jtir^OT R. 9- 78. -3 Closely pressed
together, tightly drawn, fast, clo*e,
tight , irratirfffr»f»' R- 16. 60 ,trnrr-
405
Amaru. 36 a close embrace ;
Ch. P. 6. -4 Thick, dense. -5 Deep,
impervious. -6 Strong, vehement,
excessive, -intense ; 'II jH-jrff^PT fell
fast asleep : °3%JT fxccpsively
tormented ; U. 3. 31 ; Mai. 9.
12;
Mai. 1. 15 ; Me. 83 ; JmnnjJfOTf
S. Til. 12 ; Amaru. 72 ; so also
>TlijHHH tni Me. 102. -g- jnd. Close-
ly, fast, much, excessively, heavily,
vehemently, powerfully. -Comp.-af-
ir^ a- having closely filling armlets.
— 34lf?i'M a close embrace. — ^"fr; an
attentive ear. -gfs- a. closu-fii-ied,
avaricious, miserly, (-fe; ) a sword.
•TTf o. [ «l!^-5T^ ] Diving into,
bathing. — f; 1 Diving into, plung-
ing, bathing. 2 Depth, interior.
>TTfw [ >'13;?3?J The act of diving
into, plunging, bathing &c.
jrrf$?r a. 1 Bathed in, plunged
into. -2 Penetrated, entered into ;
gee irif .
irrfsj o. I One who plunges into
water, a bather, diver. -2 One who
penetrate*. -3 Shaking or agitating.
-4 Destroyer.
fir^: 1 A ball for playing with.
-2 N . of a tree ; see if j*.
ffa"- [ 5-1*1, *rsi<5j Ved. Ad-
dressing, invoking. — f. (nom. sing.
jft; ; instr. dual iftwjl &c.) 1 Speech,
words, language ; •f^w^filr irf?JT^
;: Ku. 2. 53 ; 3. 72 ;
tr ^rrdrfWs^ S. l j
?rt r%: Ki. 1. 25 ;
Si. 2. 15; Y. 1.71. -2 Invocation,
praise, song. -3 N. of Saras vatt, the
goddess of speech and learning.
-Oomp. —%fi ( tf^ifj- ) Sarasvuti,
the goddess of speech. — <rft:,
( written at jfr:^ , iftwrfih nnd
>fhftfc ) 1 N. of Brihaspati, the
preceptor of the gods. -2 a learned
man; so njtffor:. -^cf: ( »ftw: ) N. of
Brihaspati. — «ri( *r !or: ( ifafor ) a
god, deity ; <r
1. 63, 84. ^ff clove.
fltTT Speech, speaking, language,
voice.
C^t-ft* Un. 4. 148]
Venerable, respectable, worshipful.
—ft: I A bill, mountain, an eleva-
. _«T: S. 6. -2 A huge rock. -3 A
disease of the eyes. -4 An honorific
title given to Sannyasins ; t. g.
STPTflW?:. -5 ( In math. )The num-
ber t eight '. -6 A ball with which
children play (ihjv). -7 A cloud. -8
A peculiar defect in quickailver.-ft,
/. I Swallowing. -2 A rat ; mouse
( written also fiKl in this sense).
-Comp -^3-; 1. a high mountain
-2 an epithet of Siva. -3. the Hi-
mfilaya mountain. -4 a term for the
number 'eight '. — fan !• an «P>th«t
of the Himalaya mountain. -2. an
epithet of Siva ; g<rr fir^HmfilW-*-
iTTTOT Ku. 5. 3.-^vtt: a s^e'cies of
tortoise living in aiountning.
India's thunder-bolt.-^f^sr:,
a species cf~ibe Kadttmba tree. — £-
^: a cave, cavern. -3>f5rw the
eurth. — iRtor: a bliad or one-eyed
man. -^frTJf a mountain-grove.. -$(i
the summit of a mountain. — iprr
N. of a river. -55: a ball for play-
ing with. — gf r a mountain cave.
— ^T o- roaming or wandering on a
mountain ; ftrr^tT if* 'Kf'- ^"mrt
fihrfS S. 2. 4. ( -T: ) » thi«f- — 5T<».
mountain born . ( -qf ) 1 • talc. -2-
red chalk. -J. benzoin. -4. bitumen.
-5 iron, (-wr) 1. N.of Parvatl
( the daughter of Himalaya). -2. the
bill plantain ( <pm*?sft )• -3. the
Mallika creeper.-4. an epithet of the
Ganges. °xw., -si^T:, -gfT:- 1- an
epithet of Karttikeya. -2- of Qane»a.
°^-. an epithet of Siva. °Hrfr talc.
— grfi?- a range of mountains. — 7WT:
Indra's thunderbolt. — jifr a hill-fort,
any stronghold among mountains ;
70, 71. — jfrta mountain-pass
red chalk — vw^r Indra's thunder-
bolt. — 5Tirt N. of a district in Dak-
shiuapatha. — or^f or *r$ a moun-
tain-torrent, rill. — or^f (TSf) «• en-
closed by a mountaiu.J-lff^Ht li N.
of Parvatt. -2. of the Ganges. -3. a
river in general ( flowing from a
mountain ) ; ^jf^f^T'R'rt^'
m<?f*»ft Bv. 4. 3. - f3tfnr! (
the declivity cf o mountain . —
N. of a fruit-tree, -^nrsrf bitumen.
— jy. Iho top of a hill. — inmr: the
declivity or ilope of a mountain.
-irw the table-land of a mountain.
—WITT a female of the Bos Grunni-
ens. — 3rivi7: sn epithet of Siva.
-f»^T m. an epithet of Indra. ( -/. )
a river ( breaking through a moun-
tain ). — ^ a. mountain-born. ( — ift
/. ) |. an epithet of the Ganges. -2.
of Parvatt. -n%Wf th« Kufaja tree.
— HPT. an elephant, especially alarge
and powerful ono. — ^/ — 5^*1-
red chalk. -2- mountain soil. — TT«*,
m. I. a bigh mountain. -2- «n «p|-
thet of the HimaUya.— TT3T:the Hi-
malaya mauntain. — aar N. of a
city in Magadbad. —w&i a kind of
bird. — ^n: an epithet of
( -«r ) the peak of a mountain-
( -««; ) »• an «P'lnet of sira"
n. table -land. —HIT: I- iron. -2- tin
-3 an epithet of the Malaya moun-
tain. — gtf: the Main'ika mountain.
— gCT an epithet of Parvati. — «^r •
mountain torrent.
ftffci: [ ftft Willt t T ] 1 N. of
Sivn. -2 A ball for playing, -qft A
small uaouie.
Ptft( ?T )*l^r:i ffif^«JI*: A ball fer
playing with.
Pfffcr: [ ftft »-*«rff^ ?i>, sfl srrjo*;
frfawtmffi «WTf^wi!^5T: P. III. 2. 15.
Viirt. ] An epithet of Siva, i
«t PtK?iffM-raT^ B. 2. 41 ;
^^TT srfT? WT g%?ft Ku. 1. 60, 37.
(Also fiffanr: and fi|U»Mt).
fiirej. 6 P. ( ftff^, (•rfeif ) To swal-
low ; ( properly speaking, this it
not a separate root, but is connected
with 2 ).
ftt?'0- [ flr^-ip ] Who or what
swallows or devours ; e. y-
. — W: 1 The citron tree. -2
A crocodile in the Ganges. -Oomp.
1:, -fffft a crocodile, shark.
i, Prt?5:/- Swallowing, eating
up.
fit?r5: A bard tumour in the
throat.
ft )ff a. Eaten, gwalkwed
ed (lit. );
singer. -3 Especially, a Brahmana
versed in the hymns of the Sima-
veda and who chants them.
SunK' cbapt"
S. 1 ; 'arrr>r-
. 2. 14. -2 Declared,
told, said ; ifhfWroJratsi't'nTT MM.
2 ; ( see under ^ aNo ). — * Singing
a song ; (nrrT^r »flnTT»taT frt?»rr w»f
»er- S. 1. 5 ; ifhfsmt-pnfr f^rt
K. 32. -Oonrp. —3-1^ a means or
inrtrument of iinging, i. «• a lute,
flute Ac. — *m: the arrangement of
a «one. — ST «• versed in the art of
singing. -f5* «• fond of uw or
m«ic (-T.) a» epithet of Siva.
( -*rr ) N. of one of the Matns at
tending on Skanda. — JT^^ »• •
Kinnara. --5IT-* the science of
music.
ff A song.
HT
certain sacred writings in verse
( often in the form of a dialogue )
which are devoted to the exposition
of paiticular religious and theoso.
Dhi-al doctrines; e.g.
nnrtm But the name appears to
be especially confined toth. last,
the BhagavartgHa ; ifri'lTg'TTHr Sff*^
» quoted by
rasvamin-
406
gun
>fir%: /•
i?Fi; ] 1 A song ;
•fris: S. 5 ;
Ku. 3. 40. -2 N. of a metre ;
lee A pp.
jftffofr I A short song. -2 Sing-
ing.
jftr^ a- ( 4V/. ) One who re-
cites in a singing manner; ifMY
fTarmiati: Sik. 32.
ifhir 1 Song -2 Speech.
5 1. 6 P. ( stffT, 55 ) To void by
stool, void excrement, discharge
foacec.-II. 1 A. Ved. ( «R?» ) To
•peak indistinctly.
(A»^ri'!>.-g: A particular fra-
grant gum resin.
gra^cfc: A dealer in bdellium.
g^y: 1 A bundle,; bunch ( in ge-
neral ). -2 A bunch of flowers, a
cluster of blossoms, a clum (of trees
Ac. ) ; 3is<ifrf%%<f?5nT mopftwrffr-
«da-^Hfa Git. 11 ; Ms. 1. 48 ; Si.
6. 50 ; Y. 2. 229. -3 The plumage of
a peacock. -4 A necklace of pearls
( in general). -5 A pearl necklace of
32 ( or, according to some, of 70 )
strings. -Oonrp. -arch a pearl neck-
lace of 24 strings. ( -&,-$ ) half of
a cluster. — 3fnT?r: a kind of corn.
— ir^: the palm tree.
vine -2. plantain tree.
see
1 P. ( «ff3rT?T ), often g«.l P.
53>, Sinra or gfSnr ) To sound in-
articulately or indistinctly, hum,
buzz ; H <?5^tS^ T 3?pr 1: 5f3
Bk. 2. 19; 6. 143 ; 14.2; U. 2.
29 ; 5. 6 ; srf5 ^s^fiff ?«i?irnT
'
Bv. 1. 6.
55Tt 1 Humming. -2 A cluster of
blossoms, bunch of flowers, a nose-
gay ; cf. -JJ^T. -Oomp. ->ftr. a large
black bee.
jjspi Sounding lowly,: humming,
buzzing.
S3TT [ (j?-3^ ] * A small shrub
of that name, ^bearing « red black
berry ; smfSiTJT'ir ( for °oj: )
I't. I- 196,
Vikar. 1. 25. -2 A berry of this
shrub used as a weight, measuring on
an average 1^ grains Troy, or an
artificial weight calledffun/a mcasur
ing about 2 grains -3 Hntruiing, a
lo%v murmuring sonnd. -4 A kettle-
drum ; Bk. 14. 2. -5 A tavern. -6
Befle tion, meditation. -7 A kind of
plant with a poisonous root.
A berry of the Gnnji plant.
Humming, murmuring ;
: Bv. 1. 15 ;
ffW 5T?TT 'JWR: Bk. 2. 19.
yfdejal 1 A pill. -2 A round
pebble, any small globe or ball; ^ta"-
5l7<tiT: f§m?t Mk. 5 -3 The cocoon
of the silk-worm. -4 A pearl ; f^T-JTsr-
«K<&&<hift4i? ftTTT: B- 5. 70. -5
A small pustule. -Oomp. — arspr a
kind of collyrium.
^ = zizw q. v.
&% 6 P. ( SSlt ) 1 To defend,
preserve. -2 To strike, injure.
?J5': 1 Treacle, molasses ;
^T: Sk.; S^T; V. 1. 303 ;
gfhr^f TO^C Susr. -2 A globe, ball.
-3 A ball for playing with. -4 A
mouthful, bit. -5 An elephant's
armour. -6 The cotton tree. -Ooxnp.
— xj<jch water mixed, witb molasses.
— 3^3^T sugar. — Ml^«t rice boiled
with coarse sugar- — gtit, "^TV:, -V
n. sugar-cane. — &r^ -'gr /• the
aromatic bark of the Laurug Cassia
fata Mr Mar.). — ^g:/. a milch-cow
symbolically represented by molasses
and offered as a present to Bribmarjas
— fte a sort of sweat me at, flour and
molasses ground and boiled together.
— <K<T: the Pilu tree. — ^^TT refined
sugar. — sgir a cupola. — f ^nrafr my-
robulan preserved in molasses ;
( Mar. gtressr )•
3I3^r: [ js^ 73; wr= ^ ] I A .ball.
-2 A mouthful. -3 A kind of drug
prepared with molasses. — f%^rr 1 A
small ball. -2 A pill. -3 Kernel. -£
Molasses.
JSS^S Spirituous liquor distilled
from molasses.
1 The cotton plant. -2 A pill.
1 Sloth. -2 sleep.
-' 1 An epithet of Arjuna;
HH ^If JTgT^ST TWP^^ ^5TT?f% Bg.
11. 7. ( aud in several other places
of the Qltii.) -2 An epithet of Siva.
?rf?!¥IT!f A rattling in the
throat (as breath) caused by cough.
Sit I )^T N. of a very useful
medicinal plant, Cocculus Cordifo-
lius ( Mar. ga^f? ).
5%T-- > A ball, globe. -2 A
mouthful, bit.
&% 10 U. ( 'pimV-f, Hfoirf ) 1 To
multiply. -2 To advise. -3 To invite.
JTor: [ nnr-ai^ ] 1 A quality (good
or bad ); g«rar, J^DT. -2 (a ) A good
quality, merit, virtue, excellence ;
^JTSorr: Mai. 1 ; ^wm rUl^ir
jrorr ^ gRjfH Ki. 8. 37 ; B. 1. 9, 22 ;
WT1?> «5pr ERt gor: Pt. 4.. 108. ( ft )
Eminence. -3 Use.'advantage, good
( with instr. uaually ); Pt. 5 ; 5ft
fsJHrflfr >pr: 2. 20 ; H. 1. 52 ; Mu.
1. 15. -4 Effect, result, efficacy, good
result ; wm^TrsorJT^ 3Jfi»*rrorr S.
7. 4 ; gorRf rrt R? ^ gornr ^(»r: Ki. 10.
25, 6. 7. -5 ( a ) A sir.gle thread or
string. (fc)Thread, string, rope, cord;
. 4. 8 ; 5. 10 ; fjoV«joicq-
H- 1. 35 ; ^rw:
Bv. 1. 9. (where JJOT
also means ' a merit '). -6 The bow-
string ; gorf;?^ «rg<ff Pi^Mdi Ku.
4. 15, 29 ; g»iT3iffr»T(Tftg»HH'5<T B- 9-
54. -7 The string of a musical in-
strument ; Si. 4. 57. -8 A sinew. -9
A quality, attribute, property in
general ; Ms. 9. 22. -10 A quality,
characteristic or property of all
substances, one of the seven catego-
ries or pada'rthas of the Vaueshikas,
( the number of these properties is
24). -1 1 An ingredient or constituent
of nature,any one of the three proper-
ties belonging to all created things ;
( these are «t^. riTff, and ?r«i^)
«ronprfr»Trirnr Ku. 2. 4"; Bg. 14. 5 ;
R. 3 27. -12 A wick, cotton thread;
Pt. 1. 221. -13 An object of sense ;
( these are five CT, ^r, n«r, ?r$ and
37^). -14 Repetition, multiplication,
denoting ' fold ' or ' limes', usually
at the end of comp. after numerals;
: 11
Chan. 78 ; so f%gor ; 5nr?rof?»T^f% be-
comes a hundred-fold. -15 A second-
ary element,a subordinate part (opp
S?'). ~16 Excess, abundance, super-
fluity. -17 An adjective, a word
subordinate to another in a sentence.
-18 The substitution of rr, sft, 3^
and wfj for f , T, 57 ( short or long )
and pf, or the vowels 31, rr, afr, and
3H and 3T5^. -19 (In Rhet.) Quality
considered as an inherent property
of a Rasa or sentiment. Mammata
thug defines gor: — ^
: ll K. P. 8. ( Some writers on
rhetoric, such as Vamana,Jagannatha
Pandita, Dandin and others, coneidei
Gunai to be properties both of 5r«g
and 3!*}, and mention tea varietiei
under each head. Maminato, however
oecognises only three, and after dig
cussing and criticizing the views of
thors, says : ^ig^rjr^fli^D^irgT^ ^
gnfo K. P. 8 ). -20 ( In gram, and
Mim. ) Property considered as the
meaning of a class of words ; e. g.
grammarians recognise four kinds of
the meaning of words ; anf^, JroTi
f%*rr and JTTST, and give«fh, g^t,
^r?y:i an|I t%?T: ae instances to
illustrate these meanings. -21 ( In
politics ) A proper course of action,
an expedient. (Tae expedients to be
used by a king in foreign politics are
peace or alliance. -2
407
war ; 3 TPf march or expedition ;
4 WT or arrn^r halt; 5 tfsnr seeking
shelter ; 6 jftr or ^ft>?rq- duplicity ;
FTH ttmi«nr: Ak.)
•ee Y. 1. 346 ; Ms. 7. 160 ; Si. 2. 26;
B. 8 21. -22The number 'three' (de-
rived from the three qualities ). -23
The chord of an arc ( in geora. ).
-24 An organ of seme. -25 A'nub-
ordinate dish ; MB. 3. 226, 233. -26
A cock. -27 An epithet of Bbtma ;
win gftftttft jrorfSTr: Van. -28
Leaving, abandonment. -29 A mul-
tiplier, co-efficient. ( in arith.). -30
Division, subdivision, ipeciea, kind.
-31 The peculiar property of letters
which are pronounced with external
utterance ( f IUTJTM ) ; they are ele-
ven.-Comp — anr^ a principal qua-
lity ! "*ltfa R- 3. 27. — sTJror. merit
and demerit ; Si. 16. 44 3«fnT a.
freed from all properties, being be-
yond them. ( -;T. ) the Supreme Be-
ing. — sTftsTT^ the region of the
breast where the girdle is fastened.
— 3T3J*ffaf^ connection or association
with virtue* ; B. 1 . 22. — 3Tg*nrt
love or appreciation of the good qua-
lities of others ; Ki 1. 11. -argtfsr:
conformity or suitableness to good
qualities. — 3^rt a different (higher)
quality ; irorftT* jnrfn ft(F<mtvr5: M.
1.6.— arr^nr, -strew, -gis? -$<rw
a. endowed with good qualities, me-
ritorious, worthy, good, excellent.
— STTWr^;, -fSrerr disparagement, de-
traction. — arrere: 1 'a mine of me-
rits', one endowed with all virtues •
Bh. 2. 92. -2 tf, of Siva. -sn^
a. rich in virtues srreJrq a. having
qualities. — anm*: 'a receptacle of
virtues', a virtuous or meritorious
person. — SJTSTT a- virtnous, excel-
lent. — $-3ii 1. the Supreme Being.
-2 the Chitraki'Ua mountain. — 77^-
T: excellence of merit, possession of
superior qualities. — Tfsrfhfsr pane-
gyric, eulogium. --TC^B a. superior
in merit. — 3^3- a. endowed with
good qualities , S. 1. 12. — sfar.—jr
• uperior or abundant merits. — suisr
1. extolling, praising. -2 a condition
or state of mind of the hero of a
drama to which he is reduced by Cu-
pid. — grn^ n. l.an unessential or
secondary action. -2 ( in gram.) the
secondary or less immediate ( i. e.
indirect ) object of an action ; e. g.
in the example ^rs^W pj- yff^'
*T, ftf is a«prfrJT^ iJTTT o.produc-
tive of good qualities, proBtable, ga-
latary. ( -t: ). 1. a cook who pre-
pares side- dishes or any secondary
articles =of food. -2- an epithet of
Bhlma. -- <tfi£i, -««r*rr, -^fif. f.
praise, extolling. — »rpi singing of
merits, panegyric, praise. — *rvga. 1.
desiring good qualities. -2- possess-
ing enviable or good qualities. --JJST
a appreciating or admiring merits
( wherever they may be ), attached
to merits ; appreciative ; sr
2. 5. -jrfof appreciating merits, -ir-
#i|, -ffffS, -HT?r=3C °- appreciat-
ing the merits (of others); Ratn. 1.6;
Si. 20. 82 ; 3v. 1 . 9. — HTJT: a col-
lection of virtues or merits ; JT^K-
Bh. 3.
116; >ranrft JJOHTUT Gtt. 2 ; Bv. 1.
103. — siffat a,, detractor, envious,
censorious. — ^f a. knowing how to
admire or appreciate merits, appre-
ciative ; *r»reRr ^IWWrfyV >J»IHiiur5rr-
% Mu. 2 ; jrorr ST^rf gwr HtfiT H.
Pr. 47. — '•rir, --ftcnf the three con-
stituent properties of nature, i. e.
WIT, tsr^ and snr^- "STPTRT: life.
— ?w ( du. ) virtue and vice ; °3f»rr
Pt. 2. 62. — qjh the virtue or duty
incidental to the possession of cer-
tain qualities. — fafa: a store of vir-
tues. — <T^T a woman having feet as
thin as cords. — 5^1 great merits.
— srai<f: excellence of merits, great
merit. — ijfcij a. perceiving the pro-
perties of things. — u^n. superior
quality. — ^nr: delighting in the me-
rits of others. — *T?h": an epithet of
Siva. — 33TOT mark or indication of
an internal property. — <?trnY?fT, -ff-
TTiTr a tent. — g^r a. 1 . desirous of
merits.-2. attached to. merits. -w^Jf,
OT^3>: a word which connotes an at-
tribute or quality, an adjective, or
snbtantive used attributively ; as
^T in >^arw.- — ^Tf: pointing out-
good merits. — f^^Rf discrimina-
tion in appreciating the merits of
others, a just sense of merit. — f y:,
~f ST=Ff! a mast or a post to which a
ship or boat is fastened — ff%:/. 1.
a secondary or unessentitl condition
or relation ( opp. g^qfra )• -2- the
character or style of merits — ^^riHf
pre-eminence of merit. — 51*^: an
adjective. — SFHfJrJT 'enumeration of
the three essential qualities', a term
applied to the Saukbya ( including
the Yoga ) system of philosophy.
— jjiT: 1. association with qualities
or merits. -2- attachment to objects
of sense or worldly pleasures. -*rr^
/. excellence or richness of merits,
great merit, perfection — mi*: !•
'an ocean of merit,' a very meritori-
ous man. -2- an epithet of Brahm/l.
-sjni a- !• 'void of merit', meritless.
-2. poor ( as food ).
3<iT*>! [ 22J-'J3<? ] I -A calculator.-2
A multiplier ( in math. ).
r; i»d. 1 According to the three
chief qualities ( of M existing
things ). -2 According to property.
-3 According to merit.
iprcrr, -^ I Subordination, depend •
ence. -2 Virtue, excellence, good
qualities. -3 Being endowed with, or
possession of, qualities in generaI.-4
Multiplication. -5 The state of a rope
or cord.
jjursf [nw ^] 1 Multiplication.-!
Enumeration. -3 Describing merits
or qualities, pointing cut or enumerat-
ing merits ; %% WHarsf ^a^Rjror-
» trarcav^WO^ GHt. 7. — ift Exa-
mining books, studying : collating
and correcting copies to determine
tbe value of variants.
[ JHT *fi s; ^T^ f ] 1
Study, repeated reading, repetition;
II Si.
2. 75 ( aifmiir Malli. ). -2 Dancing.
the science of profession of dancing.
-3 The prologue or introduction to a
drama. -4 A garland, necklace; g-fr-
STarf f%anrfai»r<Jinrafr A. L. 3. -5
Determining the value of the various
readings of a manuscript. -6 A cy-
pher, the character in arithmetic
which expresses nothing.
goiSnr a. [nor ^r aintoT] 1 To be
multiplied. -2 To be enumerated. -3
To be advised. — TT; Study, practice.
— *T The multiplicand
guinq a. \ Consisting of single
threads. -2 Consisting of the three
constituent properties of nature. -3
Possessed of merits, meritorious.
guTWrt a. 1 :Endowed with good
qualities, virtuous, meritorious, good,
excellent ; Pt. 1. 101. -2 Endowed
with qualities.
Jor^TTT, -?^ 1 The Possession of
good qualities ; jyJHrlTffr IWjrt^Tr
R. 8. 31. -2 Excellence ; superiority.
irjfui5fr A tumour, a swelling.
5f5rrT -p- p. [ 5^1"fr5r TP ] I Mul-
tiplied.^ Heaped together,collected-
-3 Enumerated.
jjroni a- [ 5°r-5^ ] 1 Possessed of
or endowed with merits, meritorious;
srofr Trof §f% ST 5r% f^?pr: Ms. 8.
73 ; Y. 2. 78. -2 Good, auspicious ;
5f3T5TrgTST Dk. 61. -3 Familiar with
the merits of anything. -4tPo8sest-
ing qualities ( as an object ). -5
Possessed of the three qualities; Ve.
6. 42. -6 Having ( subordinate )
parts, principal ( opp. gur ) ; goijjfor-
sn^nfrov — *ft A bow.
S'^rg?' a- 1 Deprived of the ori-
ginal: meaning or importance. -2
Made secondary or subordinat. -J
408
Invested with attributes. -4 Made
or having become a merit or orna-
ment. -5 Varied according to quali-
ties. -6 Having a certaiuforce or ap-
plication ( as a word &c. ). -Comp.
-sirjir ( in Rfcet. ) the second of the
three divisions o? Kavya ( poetry ),
n which the charm of the suggest-
ed sense is not more striking than
that of the expressed one. S. D. thus
defines it: — wtij jtfl^cT'U7^ ^MK^I-
^ iir>$ i 265. This division of Ka-
vya is further subdivided into 8
classes ; see S. D. 266 and K. P. 5.
jpnr a. [3»M!<j] I' Endowed with
merits or virtues ; i£u<|4juij §7^ «r
«i«fti|ui<t Si. 14. 47. -2 To be enui
meratod. -3 To be described or
praised. -4 To be multiplied, the
multiplicand.
fc5 10 U- ( 'jzirfi-ft, jfraT ) I To
encircle, surround, envelop, enclose.
-2 To hide, conceal.
gy* | Concealing, covering, hid-
ing. -2 Smearing, as in vrtJTljyr.
jif^fT a. 1 Surrounded, covered-
-2 Founded", ground, reduced to
dust.
^ 10 P. ( astft, afef ) I To
cover, hide. -1 To pound, reduce to
powder.
S»! [J^3^] I A Wnd of fra-
grant grass. 2 Pounding, grinding.
jjl^f! 1 Dust, powder. -2 An
oil-vessel. -3 A soft or low pleasing
tone. -4 Dirty flcvir or meal.
g»*r Concealing, covering, hiding.
5<%ff: Flour, meal, powder.
igftiT a 1 Pounded, ground -2
Covered with dust.
*TfH: = JpKT q- v.
jjSHTffs [ 2?fl- wrfft T^ ] 1 A
bundle, bunch. -2 A nosegay. -3 A
cow-tail, ohowrie. 4 The section or
chapter of a book.
*n 1 A. ( fl^, Jffr ) To play.
3$ The anus ; Y. 8. 93 ; Ms. 5.
136 ; 8. 282. -Oornp. — ai^T? piles.
— 3jrrw-. obstruction of the bowels.
— T^"*: P"e«- — site* the opening of
the anus. — gfts:, -<*ftrf*: piles.
— irf : constipation, flatulence. -trr^T:
inflammation of the anui. — H^T;
prolapsus ani. -^«T^ «• the anns.
—WhT: constipation.
>JH 1.4 P. ( a«9ft, 'jivm ) To
wrap up, cover, envelop, clothe. II.
9P.(5«=mJO To be angry. -III.
1 A. ( n>r7t ) To play, sport.
r a- Surrounded, enclosed.
a. Protecting ; a defender.
The sound of a small ob-
long drmii.
T )5J: The Chataka bird.
35- 10 P. ( Jjr<jtf ) To lie.
33-: A kind of grass.
JT^ I. l P. ( »TnrJiw, "ffarftiT or
3H ) 1 To guard, protect, defend,
watch over ; ifr<Tr«lKr ^f«r*r arrfur-
;r Mb. ^ 3r»fr<rr?Hr=msrRT: K. 1. 21 ;
g«fhr ifrsTmrfffsrCr 2. 3; Bk. 17.
80. -2 To hide, conceal ; l%W5r«3T-
«iTRfi>«<lfirgt«n5»'T tfrtrrcjrfr Amaru.
22; see «pr. -II. 1 A. ( ^5=«%
strictly desid. of.n1^) 1 To despise,
shun, abhor, detest, censure ; (with,
ablo. some-times ace. also) ; qrirs^f-
gc^ Sk. : f$ ?J Jim^grT*reT:
Bk. 15. 19 ; y. 3. 296. -2 To hide,
conceal ( "fta^ in this sense ). -III.
4 P. ( gwrffi ) To be confused or
disturbed -IV. 10 U- ( ntoum-* )
1 To shine. -2 To speak -3 Ti con-
ceal ; <re jfnnrar f%ft^ Si. 9- 59, 11.
34 ;"(the following stanza from <f<q-
TjfW illustrates the roots ia its dif-
ferent conjugations : — "
? \
1 A king. -2 A protector.
P- [25. ^f3t ^ ] ! Pro-
tected, preserved, guarded ; R. 10.
60. -2 Hidden, concealed, kept
secret ; Ms. 2. 150, 7, 76, 8. 374.
-3 Secret, private. -4 Invisible,
withdrawn from sight. -5 Joined.
— tpl An appellation usually (though
not necessarily ) added to the name
of a Vaisya ; as ^^3H:. *rg?3jH:&c.
( DsualVy ?r&i or ^ is added to the
name of a Brahmuna ; 53, ijrifr or
^rf 'o that of a Vaisya ; and ^r^r to
that of a Sftdra ; cf . ?iin %l
-2 An epithet
of Vishnu. — ft_i>id. Secretly, pri-
vately, apart. — JTT One of the princi-
pal female characters in a poetical
composition, a lady married to an-
other ( <R-irfirT ) who conceals her
lover's caresses and endearments
dast, present or future ; srTnjtfT'itW
mTfoiTT'TgTci'fr'nr and ^JTRg»m
II^HT ; see HasainahjarT 24. -Comp.
— ^rur a secret or oontidential coiu-
munication, a secret. — ir<%: a sipy,
an emissary. — ^* a. going secretly
( -T: ) 1 an epithet of Balar4ma.-2 a
spy, an emissary. — .{r^t a secret
gift, or present. — ^r; a disguise.
g^5i: A preserver.
3T&: /• [ ?T. ^ ^P^ ] I Preserv-
ing, protection , ^V^Trf^ 5 H^T
jjccTitf Ms. t. 87, 94, 99 ; Y. 1. 198.
-2 Conooalinsr., hiding. -3 Covering,
sheathing; wRnmrg 5>>T5?sr: K, U.
-4 A hole in the ground, a ca-
vern, sink, cellar. -5 Digging a hole
in the ground. -6 A means of pro-
tection, foriBcation, rampart ; Ku.
6. 33. -7 Confinement, prison ; $TT-
vr*T ?•* 5ftFF>?iT^: gjth% Si. 11.
60. -8 The lower deck of a boat. -9
A leak in a ship. -JO Check, stop-
page.
On«
who guards of protects ;
3T5%: R. 4. 20. -2 Hiding, con-
cealment. -3 Reviling:, a bnse. -4
Flurry, agitation. -5 Light, lustre,
splendour.
iffr* [ 25 m? ?55. ] 1 Guarding,
protecting. -2 Hiding, concealing.
-3 Reviling, abnee. -4 Flurry, harry,
alarm. -5 Light, lustre. -r5 Envy,
jealousy. -7 Perplexity, confusion.
— sfT I Protection. -2 Light, lustre.
ifni^rT o: 1 To be preserved or
protected. -2 To be prevented.-3To
be concealed or hidden. -4 Secret,
mysterious.
jfi-qr«r3T °- A preserver, defender,
one who guards.
iffgnpr Protecting, guarding, de-
fending.
»• Protected, defended.
m. A protector.
•'frrTO' Protecting, preserv-
ing.
a. (c-?r/-) [35.55] ' A proteo-
tor, preserver, guardian; erffcrn'ir
ifrnrt irr^flrw R. 2. u ; 1. 55 ; M. 5.
20; Bg. 11. 18. -J One who hides M
conceals, -m. An epithet of Vishuu.
jfrcq^a. [23t^4rT^] 1 To be pro-
tected. -2 To ba kept secret or hid"-
den ; Pt. 1. 100. -3 To be kept, tto
be taken care of. -4 To be cherished.
— CTj; 1 A servant slave. -2 A son of
a female slave. -Comp. — -arrftfr: 4
pledge to be carefully preserved
T: A slave, servant.
^- 6 P. (J (rsft, j-i'fcO
I To put, string or weave together,
tie, wind round; jr^ir: fsrrrW WSts-
Si. 14. 30 ;
Bv. l. 71 ; Bk. 7. 105. -1
(fig.) To write, compose.
S( 3 )"f<T p. p. Strung together
tied, woven.
ST: [j^^?] 1 Tying.stvingingto.
getner ; jjq;> grofr^t B. R. 1. l.~2.
Putting together, .conaposing, airan*.
gemcnt. -3 A bracelet. -4 A whisker
a mustachLo.
^TT [ Jj 5? ] 1 String-fag »».
getber. -2 Arranging, composing, -fl
Good aiHimtment ( of wurfo
409
their senses ), good composition ;
[. 6 A. [g^, S$-?4] To maka
an effort or exertion.-II. 4 A. (;>. />.
W) 1 To hurt, kill, injure. -2 To go.
Sfof [ JO, mt ?9?J Effort, persever-
ance.
5^ a. (*•• or *f /.) [»r £ 35 Un. 1.
24.] (compar. nfkjr ; grperl. ntfs) 1
Heavy, weighty ( opp. 5^r ); ( fig-
also) ; «sr (£3T«rat gof HT%^5 f%f%-
ffc* R. 1. 34 ; 3. 35 ; 12. 102 ;
Rs 1. 7. -2 Great, large, long, ex-
tended. -3 Long ( in dnration or
length ); autfljpff Bh 2. 60 ; 5^5:
f%*ffc%3 TMTfg Me. 83. -4 Impor-
tant, momentous, great ; f^r^ij^--
ftft $&s S. 4. 18 ; *«raf«rar 5?r<nr
*orf%f>;&T V. 4. 15 ; Ka. 3. 13,
Bh. 3.7; B. 14. 35. -5 ArduoiiB,
difficult ( to bear ) ; *ifaTm?5?rorr
?TT?5» Me. 1. -6 Great, excessive,
violent, intense ; g^-: n^: S^T
snmft B. 3. 17 ; g^ffi- ftTfJusr S.
4. 15 ; Bg. 6. 22. -7 Venerable,
respectable. -8 Heavy, bard of
digestion ( as food ). -9 Best, ex-
cellent. -10 Dear, beloved. -II
Haughty, proud ( as a speech ).
-12 ( In prosody ) Lcng, a« a syl-
lable, either in itself, or being
short, followed by a conjunct con.
sonant &c. ; e. g. f in ;? or 3 in
!TWT ( It is usually rep?esented
by IT in works on prosody ; m^r
'it>'wJ!fa=ft ^al*: &c. ) -13 Irre-
sistible, unassailable ; Mai. 6. 1.
-14 Mighty, powerful. -15 Va-
luable, highly prized. -16 Griev-
ous — ^: 1 ( a ) A father ; if
B. 3. 31, 48 ; 4. 1 ; 8. 29. ( b )
Forefather, ancestor ; U. 5. 28. -2
Any venerable or respectable per-
son, an elderly personage or re-
lative, the tlders ( pi. ) gsj^
g<?ac S. 4. 17 ; Bg. 2. 5 ; Bv. 2.
7, 18, 19, 49 ; sirjrr g^oir srf%^r*-
offarr R. 14. 46. -3 A teacher, pre-
ceptor ; Jj^ftinrr. -4 Particularly,
a religions teacher, spiritual pre-
ceptor ; sft s*raTT?'ft ^- mfll nfs-
«T^3' R. I- 57; (technically a Guru
is one who performs the purificatory
ceremonies orer a boy and in-
structs him in the- Vedag ; 3 jj$q:
f*<n: fW^$ sjilvjft Y. 1. 34 ). -5
A lord, head, superintendent, ruler ;
^otfwTTort gtf H vf^ R. 5. 19 the
head of the castes or orders ; Jj^-
Tmrt B*% Gfrv 2 68. -6 N.of Briha-
spati, the preceptor of tlie gods ;ij^-
^rajfhr ^"Y^irflRr *nr^: Ku. 2.
»9; Pt.l .230. -7 The planet Jupiter;
52
Si.
2.2. -8 The propcumler of anew
doctrine -9 The lunar asterism called
HBir.-lO N. of Urona, teacher of the
Kanravas and Pfincjavas. -1 1 N. of
Prabbfikara, the leader of a school of
the Minjilmsakas ( called after him
PrM>b&kara).-13Tbe Supreme spirit.
-Coinp aj^nr a long syllable. — 3^-
•prr 1 . the wife of a Guru. -2. a wo-
man entitled to great respect w*J
a. important (-&) a preceptor's fee
for instructing a pupil : 5j7vjrrr?"5rTf
?lfi>B^ R. 5 17. -3^TH a. highly rever
ed (-w:)th9 Supreme noul.-^U: wor-
ship ; adoration — »t5 1 • seiious or
weighty uffair -2. the offlie ft u epi-
ritual leacber -^<r a. I worshipped.
-1. made much of; Bh.3. 20. -CKH- in-
struction uanded down through a se-
ries of teachers,traditioc a] ina t uction
-JT: white mustard — >a^ attendance
upori a preceptor; Mai. 9. 51. — *r*:
any venerable person, an elderly rela-
tive,the elders collectively ; ;uqfyff>
gygfST: K. 158 ; Bv. 2. 7.— JTPT: I-
the bed ( «>i fc) of ateacl:er.-2. viola-
tion or violator of a teachor's bed.
— fl5Tn:,-m?<n?; m. I. one who vio-
lates his teacher's bed (wife), (rank-
ed in Hindu law as a sinner of
the worst kind, committee of an
wiaqra* ; cf. Ms. 11. 103 ). -2. one
who defiles bis step-mother. — ^f§r-
orr fee given to a spiritual precept-
or ; R. 5 1. — ^pt -'a guru's gift.
— ^Jtr. the constellaticn jtnj. -rr-sr
the tamarind tree. ~^rr^r a- difficult
of digestion. — ym \. tie ceremo-
nies in propitiation of Brihaspati
when a work is to be performed or
undertaken. -2- the worship of one's
spiritual preceptor. — T^fTf ' the pro-
duct of a guru's blessing, i.e. learn-
ing.— >f 1- the constellation g«J7.
-2. a bow. -J. the sign pieces of
the zodiac. — JT^5: a kind of drum
or tabor. — *?;t 1. topaz. -2. a gem
brought from the Himalaya and the
Indus. — <?nw relative importance
or value ; S. 5. — ^fffq;. -*rfo^ m. a
student ( «?t^rR^ ) who resides at
his preceptor's house. — ^rT:,-^mT:
Thursday. — ff%: /. the conduct of
a pupil towards his preceptor. -vrty
a. greatly distressed, heavy with
grief. — i?rw^ n>- an epithet of
the Himalaya.
5TO a. ( qft/. ) I A little heavy.
-2 Long ( in prosody ).
JH7HJT a. Mcst important. — u: 1 A
best teacher. -2 N. of Viihrm.
3^r,-c* 1 Weight, heaviness.
-2 Bui<l, n, trouble. -3 Dignity,
greatness ; U. 6. 10 ; <?>%
fr wr *rap=<T s< HTr .
2. 46 ; Si. 16. 27. -4 Respectabi-
lity, venerableness. -5 The office
of a teacher. -6 Importance. -7
Universal gravitation.
I The district of
Gujarath. -2 An inhalitant of Guja-
rilth ;
e-
Vikr. 18. 97.
? A pregnant woman ;
— ¥f The wife of a preceptor
5f 1 P. ( S^iff ) I To
try. -2 To raise or tk-vate.
53ft Molasses ; cf . VS -- fft I A
pill. -2 Small-pox.
si: SweetD«ss, a sweet taste.
A bal1- -2 A
A sparrow.
A bnnch or clui*
ter ; see jw-
: The ankle ;
Ku. 7. 55;
:-?W [ s^ «i ^w 3; TV. ] i
A clump or cluster of trees, a
thicket, wood, bush ; Ms. 1. 4P ; 7.
192 ; 12. 58 ; Y. 2. 229. -2 A troop
of sodiers, .a division of an army,
consisting of 45 foot, 27 borce, 9
chariots and 9 elephants. -3 A fort.
-4 The spleen. -5 A chronic en-
largement of the epleen. -6 A vil-
lage police-station. -7 A wharf of
staiis ( Mar. *rtz ). -8 Disciplining
an srniy, keeping it in a posture of
defence. — ?»ft 1 A cluster or
clump of trees. -2 Jujube. -3 Small
cardamoms. -4 A tent. -Oojnp.
— %5 a small sort of cane, sorrel.
— %5t: a. having bushy hair. — »jj$
fresh ginger. — wr:, -3?t: a dis-
ease of the spleen.
n^o'C'ft/.) 1 Growing in
a Tlutcp or: cluster. -2 Having a
diseased spleen, or a spleen affect-
ed by jw. -3 Composed of different
divisions ( as a force &c. ).
: Tbe l)etel-nut trce<
a,Ved.lnterlaced,intwined.
1 U. (15(3-^, 3Wi as'Ji^3'-
-
, ' ' .
*Wffi-itr 1,'l* "fit 55 ) 1 To coxer,
hide, conceal, keep secret ; >rjr;^>is-
&m norp* ira^trft Bh. 2. 72 ;
SiSFJ^ M.. 7. 105 ; R. 14.
49;Bk 16. 41. -1 To cover with
410
jpf. [air-*] 1 An epithet of
Karttikeya"; Jj? fsrrefaysST"*?: K-
8.;Ku. 5. H- -2 A horse. -3 N.
of a Cbar,,iala or Nitha'da, king of
Srii.gavera and a friend of Riina.
-4 An epithet of Vishnu ; also of
Siva. -Oomp. — Ttaf: the peculiar
form of construction of a tempi*.
— <rfr the sixth day in the first fort-
night of «n<hfl$'
r 1 A cave, cavern, hiding ulace,
- 2. 28, 51 ;
Mb. -2 Hid-
ing, concealing. -3 A pit, hole in
the ground. -4 The heart. -5 Intel-
lect. -Comp. — amlhT <*• Placed iu
the heart. — 53^ Brahman. — g^ a.
•cave-mouthed', wide -mouthed, open-
mouthed. — 5T*T: 1. a mouse. -2- a
tiger or lion. -3. the Supreme soul.
-if A wood, thicket.
Wealth, property.
T: I A guardian, protector. -2
A blacksmith.
Jtgiyot.p. \ To ba concealed, co-
vered or kej/t secret, piivate ; ggj ^
ijjjf* Bh. 2. 72. -2 Secret, solitary,
retired. -3 Mysterious ; Bg. 18. 63.
— BT: I Hypocrisy. -2 An epithet
of Vishnu. -3 A tortoise. — 51 1A
secret, myatery ; wW ^^TT?w SST'it
B«. 10. 38, 9. 2 ; Ms. 12 117; Pt.
2. 45. 2 A privity, the male or fe-
male organ of generation -3 The
anus. -Comp. — jj^: an epithet of
Siva. — ^tr^r; the lire-fly. — -ftu^:
urine. — 557: the Asvattha tree
( ' with concealed blossoms ' ). -*rr-
flH !• secret speech or conversation.
-2. a secret. — n*r: an epithet of
Kuittikeya.
JTSJ57: N. of a class of demigods,
who, like the Yakshas, are attend-
ants of Kubera and guardians of
bis treasures ; 3grai^ T<Jr% Me. 5,
Ms. 12. 47.-Oomp. -
an epithet of Kubera
1SP-P- [3|-^ 1 I Hidden, con-
cealed, kept secret. -2 Covered. -3
Invisible, latent. -4 Secret, private.
-5 Disguised. — j I A solitary or
piivate place. -2 A private part.
-3 A mystery. -Comp. — sin: a tor-
toise. — sim: a snake. — arrffR; (the
compound word being 'jslw^ thus
accounted for in Sk.;
fo'ft ^Ojp^qqVffU jaifHF srijiRffrSi
«tt^; ) the Supreme soul— jf,
ore of the 12 kinds of sons in Hindu
law ; he is a son born secretly of a
woman, when her husband is absent,
the real father being unknown ; JT%
n=s3^r Tfreff is*i*g gw: w: f. 2.
129 ; Ma. 9. 159, 170.
a. going about secretly. ( -m. ) a
spy, secret emissary, -jfe the wag-
tail. — <TO I. a hidden path. -?. a
by-p-ith. -3 the mind, intellect.
— <nf , -irf: a snake. — j^r«: a spy,
secret emissary, disguised agent.
— gs73T: the Bakula tree. — ifil^T
secret intelligence, private commu-
nication. — irnf: 1. a passage under-
ground. -2- a defile. — J^J*T: a crow.
— q-^r^ ">• ' a concealed witness,'
one placed to overhear secretly
what h.is been said by the 'iefend
ant.
Concealing, hiding.
6 P. (jjrjt) To void by stool.
jj:/. 1 Dirt. -2 Ordure, excre
ment.
jj^r -sj eces, ordure.
jjiT o. Voided by stool (as ordure).
i See T<O[.
or) a Ved. Agree»b e, thank
ful.
r: /. Ved. Praise, approval.
JJjr (ij£) I 1 A. [$( j)^] 1 To
play, sport. -2 To leap, jump.
—II. 10 P. (^uft) 1 To Plav'
sport. -2 To dwell, inhabit.
JJ^TJ A jump.
jj^ 10 P. (2%ffO Ved. To praise,
extol.
Jjgrtj? See jaiqr.
UTOTT The eyes in a peacock's
tail.
53 r P. ( TOT ) 1 To sprinkle,
moisten, wet. -1 To grant.
-T'- • ^ ^ i1
TT1T JJj4 IP. ( T^l^" Of 'T^m ) 1O
sound, roar, grumble &c.
rfgr^. 1 A small red variety of
garlic. ' -2 A turnip. -3 The tops of
hemp chewed :to produce intoxica-
tion, the Ganja. —if The meat of
an animal destroyed by poisoned
arrows.
jackal.
n^r a. 1 Clever ; dexterous ; ju-
dicious, *ise. -2 A sharp fellow,
Hharper. -cff: The god of love.
JIM 4 P. ( 5*^1^1 W ) covet,
desire, strive after greedily. -2 To
long for, be desirous of. —Caus.
( irwfll ) 1 To ID8ke de8i?0"8 or
groedy.-2 Todecieve, cheat (Atm.).
»• [T'tf j LU8tfuli libidi'
nous. — g: 'rh>e 8od ot love-
tous ;
Kager. desirous.
^Tj a. [ll-a>^] Greedy, cove-
tous. — w:, -w A vulture ; unflTff
f% ^"r f ?fr far **%*•- H. 1. 56 ;
B. 12. 50, 54. — jft The female
vulture. — Oofflp. — ^?: N. of a
mountain near Rajagriha. — <rft:,
— n^f: the lord of the vultures, an
epithet of Jatayu; art1k<4i4?i*4J9fit
f$t^ ^Husfw «rms U.
— ^rsr, -^rnw a. furnished with
vulture feathers ( as an arrow. )
^jarr Similar to a vulture ( in
greediness ).
^fvRfr The mother . of vultures,
a daughter of Kasyapa and Tamra.
^pj a. Bad, wicked, —f. I The
wind escaping at the anus ( a;qH )•
-2 Understanding, reason, intel-
lect.
jja^fr I Lumbago. -2 Rheu-
matism affecting the loins.
]j«r Ved. A house ; of. >$.
: Ved. Grasp:ng, holding.
o. Svized. -2 Impregnat-
ed, bearing fruit.
De81re>
greediness.
f- [ .
qisffo TV. ] 1 A cow which hag
had only one calf, a joung cow
( "f ?<5?tl "ft* ) >
R. 2. 18 ; eft ?rr*rwfr?r trj^
tptW^HT^T
Mk. 3. -2 ( In comp. with the
names of other animals ) Any young
female animal ; ^TT^raPTra'! ' a
young she-elephant.' -3 A woman
who has one child only. — m. A
boar.
TV. ] 1 A house, ST
- 5'15 i
3»0.
-2 A wife ; ( the first quotation in 1
is sometimes erroneously cited as an
illustration). -3 The life of a hoase-
holder ; sr f^ HTS^Hg^g^f^^jr^TT
R.7. 71. 5. 10; Mv. 4. 28. -4
A sign of the zodiac. -5 A name or
appellation. — 57: ( m. pi. ) 1 A
house, dwelling ; f$ HI »r.gT: Mu. 1 ;
. 2- 74 ; !T=rTirTt
<i Me. 75. -2 A wife.
-3 The inhabitants of a house, fami-
ly. — ff: Ved. An assistant, or
servant. In comp oft. rendered
by ' domestic, ' ' household ' or
tame ' ; c. g. °m^: ' a tame
pigeon' ;°^nrrf5t,-5iJ»TTSr 'household
duties' ; "srfffrar <teme Wfd' U-
I. 45. &c. -Comp. —ST^T: a loop-
hole, eyelet-hole, a round or
oblong window- — Mf^T!) — s?T
411
I- a house-bolder. -2- a
regent of sign of the zodiac.
— 3T^f«ter: a house-holder. — sj«J:
domestic affairs, any household
matter ; ^nifsflrTfTfSfinn' Ms. 2.
67. — arflraif^ m. a watchman.
a kind of sonr-gruel. — sr*-
threshold. — 3T^r^ m. a
fiat oblong stone upon which condi-
ments are ground ; ( Mar. TTJI )•
— 3»nRf <*• one who has come to a
house. ( -?T: ) a guest. — arr=anT:
I. household or domestic business;!).
2- — wmw:, -vrAt -^tf?«r a garden
attached to a house. — airsrTr the
betel-tree. — arrwr: the order of a
house-holder, the second stage in the
religious life of a Brihmana ; s«e
f*^ m. a householder.
: any domestic nuisance,
a domestic utensil, any-
thing required for household use-
— *S*OT: = 2?r^ q. v. — CTrta-frro
a tame or domestic pigeon. — ^TVTT 1 .
household affairs .-2-bouge-build ing.
— ^ m. ''a house-builder,' a kindaf
sparrow. — SRIT^ n. \. household nf-
fairs. -2- a domestic rite. °qft:i °«1T:>
T: a menial, domestic servant ;
Bh.; 1. 1. —
domestic feuds, intestine broils.
— *!<*: a bouse builder, mason ;
Y. 3. 14C. — ^rrfi:; m. \. a house
builder. -2. a kind of wasp, -^a":
a domestic cock, -^rrv houaeshold
affairs ; Ms. 5. 150. — if^r, -irrfy^r
the small house-lizard. -^g> a
house with two rooms contiguous to
each other, but one facing west, the
other east. —%% I- a family-secret
or scandal. -2. family dissensions.
— 3T8t -srnf: a slave born in the
house. — grsf: family, members of a
family especially the wife ; Mu. 1.
— arrfifor deceit, disguise. — grrr^j;
( also JrJ^rn^^ ) ' wise only in the
inside of the house', inexperienced,
stupid, foolish. — tfjj- a terrace in
front of the bouse, -^ry: setting a
house on fire, incendiarism. — ^HS
a domestic slave. — ^rfff. f. the
splendour or ornament of a bouse, a
virtuous woman, -^ar the goddess
of a house ; ( pi. ) a class of house-
hold deities. — ^jft. the threshold
of a hwuse; ^r
OTft Mk. 1. 2. — ^rrsf wind. — j
«r: a wild pigeon. — sfte: a sparrow.
— TffT: 1. a householder, a man
who has entered on the second
state of life, one who, after having
completed hit studies, is married and
settled. -2 a sacrifloer.-J. the virtue
»' " householder ; «. c. hospitality.
-4. Ved- an epithet of Agni. -5 the
maintenance of the sacred and per-
petual fire — TF^ Ved. ' the mis-
tress of a house,' the wife of the
householder — <n?y: l.tbe guardian
of a house. -2- a house-dog, -qrta^r:
the site of « house, the ground on
which it stands and which surrounds
it. — iniCT: a solemn entrance into a
house according to prescribed rites.
— TO: a domestic ichneumon. — 5f(^:
a domestic oblation, offering of the
remnants of a meal to all creatures,
such as animals, supernatural be-
ings, and particularly household
deities ; Ms. 3. 265. °fifcr: a crane.
°J3«,»». 1. a crow. -2. a sparrow;
'ftrT^l5'<rfSg3rriTrfrf«l«^?iTr: Me.
23. °^3T a deity to whom a dome-
etic oblation is offered. — vpi: ]. one
who is driven from his house, an
exile. -2- destroying a house. -3.
breaking into a bouse. -4 failure,
ruin or destruction" of a bouse, firm
&c. — tfspf 1. breaking down or des-
troying a house. -2- causing the de-
cay or ruin of a family. — »rj m. the
master of a bouse. — Tjfft:/- the site
of a house. — ^rRjfq; a. I. prying in-
to domestic affairs. -2. causing do-
mestic quarrels. — iffnrg; m. an in-
mate of the same jhouse, tenant.
— jrfoh a lamp. -nrr%*>r n bat.-^, a
dog. — fcr: a multitude of houses.
— *W a, \. one who performs the do-
mestic rites. -2- connected with the
duties of a hcnachold. ( — vj: ) I. a
householder -2. o domestic sacrifice.
— ftfii'l »i. a householder, a married
Brahmana who has a household ;(Vf.
=tftffaa Bt-aft Malli.); srerrlr SfwrQsrr-
R. 1. 7 ; see
wife of a householder, a house-wife.
— TJ^ a stick or other instrument to
which, on solemn occasions, flags
are fastened; 5fV5ftmr9iT»?UTr<r?i-
fJlfJnrr Ku. 6. 41. — nj- family-dis-
sensions- — •'Ui'^firi -*i£i u garden
attached to a house. — faRf: the
owner of a bouse. — gffjj a domestic
parrot, one kept for pleasure;Am&ru.
13. — -ri^siiF: A honsB-biiilder by pro-
fession. — fir. a bouseholder,one who
has entered on the stage of a bon«a~
holder ; vfciCT STrrtH'fJJTSTt ilclWI^fs--
fUflT U. 1. 9 ; see ^?qfft above and
Ms. 3. 08 ; G 90. "airww: the life of
a householder ; see "jfi^g. °u«5: the
duty of a householder. — t^nrr the
pillar of a house.
gi*»rn:ii A houBeboldor ; ( accord-
ing to TV. the form njspi given in
iH is not correct ).
*• Disposed to catch bold
of or aeuo.
A small bouselizard
' The mistress of a house ',
a wife, house-wife, (the lady in
charge of the house) ,
f ^f|ofr £f gz^i
n?r%R^?rPt. 4. 81. -Oomp.
the position or dignity of the "mis-
tress of the house ;
^fj^rvnr: S. 4. 17.
18.
a- [ ?f-?ft ] Possessing a
house. — m. The master of a house,
a householder ; q-?g=im sft"r: ^ 3
?Pnrrra-»>r<?£:<?r£t: S. 4. 5 ; U.S. 22;
Santi. 2. 24, Pt. 2. 61.
To serve as a honae;S.7.20.
W «• [ 2?-W^] 1 To be attracted
or pleased, as in Jjurjrgr q. v. -2 Do
mestic. -3 Not master of oneself, de-
pendent, -4 Tame, domesticated. -5
Situated out-side cf ; irnrggrr !r*rr
' an army out-side a village.' — gi: 1
The inmate of a bouse. -2 A tame
animal or bird.-J The domeatic fire.
— gj- The anus. -Ooap. — atfjf. a sa-
cred fire which every Brahmana is
fnjoined to maintain.
^gr*' <J" I Tame, domestic. -2 De-
pendent. — ^ A tame animal.
^Rfofr Sour gruel made from the
fermentations of rice water.
See under jrer.
A village adjoining to a city.
5 I. 9 P, ( nomff, g*T ) I to otter a
sound, call out, invoke ; sjririitr sn»T
S"nmi^<T?*rf sff?<Tctr Mv. 7. 15. -2
To announce, speak, utter, proclaim;
B. 10. 63. -3 To relate, promulgate.
-4 To praise, extol ; $rf%:tftar: ursra-
ft ^otf* Bg. 11. 21 ; Bk. 8 77.
-WiTH srg to encourago ; Bk.8.77.
-II. 6 P. (fJf(ft or pros®) I To
swallow, devour, eat up. -2 To send
forth, pour out, spit out, or eject,
from the mouth. -Wrrn 3^ (Atm.)
to out, devour ; tT«nrfiRmor«j ftw
wfanftftlfBk. 8.30. -111. 10 A.
( TIWfT ) 1 To make known, relate.-2
To teach.
a- [ 1 f$W *> ] 1 Swallowed,
eaten up. -2 Described, praised.
tfroh/. [^H[^-f%^] 1 Praise. -2
Frame. -3 Eating up, swallowing.
'Tf(3)^ A hell for pluyiug
with ( also VrfjF ).
«tw 1 A. :(>ftf ) To shake, trem-
ble.
«T3C 1 A . ( it^-ft ) To serve.
»t^ 1 A . ( fas ) To seek, search,
investigate ; cf . »ITJ^.
TV. ] A bouse, habitation ;
412
3ffirr »)% tff^r awfih Subbish.
^V. B. The loo. of this word is used
with several words to form alufcTat.
compounds ; «. g. ift^fe^ o. ' bel •
lowing at home only', i.e. a coward,
poltroon, n^fft?^ a- 'sharp at home
only ' i. «. a coward. fr^Hl'ifc a.
1 shouting defiance at home only ';
i. f. a coward, dunghill-cock. JtViT-
f%^ a. ' making water at home'; i . e.
indolent. it%3T5: a braggadocio,.
braggart, boaster. »t%q^: ' a house-
bero', a carpet-knight,boasting cow-
ard.
A wife, the mistress of the
house ; &'£ TT? 7 fthrr STHT ^ srsuft srr-
Santi. 4. 9 ; Jrtr>zrr:
Me. 77.
Jtsr «• Domestic, being in a house
-ft 1 Domestic affair 2 Wealth.
r| 1 P. ( TWfit, srft, 3PT[rftn, TKlft'
mj, ifa ) 1 To sing, sing a song ;
wifr WHJ Wc*T iM Mk. 3; rfhtJTHwr-
*rftr?r;*r ifhrat S. 1 ; Ms. 4. 64 ; :9.
42. -2 To speak or rocite in a ei ag-
ing tone. -3 To relate, declare, tell
( especially in metrical language )
«fhr*niJT«lrf«tW Mil. 2. -4 To de-
scribe, relate or celubrate in gong ;
<qi<mg5<fiiT; S. 2. 14 ; wrofowfiT-
a- Ku. 2. 5. — Cau>. ( nr<TTi%-fr ) To
c.uuse to siug or praise ,n song; ST^T-
^Ter*0* Trsrtirfiwmw f^w<m H. 4.
78, 15. 33.
irm<tr a. To he sung ; what may bo
unrig.
irr? «• (*/• ) [>T* T?r] 1
Singer. -2 Angry, -m. 1 A eingor.
-2 A Gandharva.
«rni: A song, singing.
imrer;-ni»5: [ >t-«r^] 1 A music-
ian, singer. -2 A chanter of sacred
poems or Pur an a*.
•mrr 1 Verso. -1 A religious verse,
but not belonging to any one of the
Vedas. -3 A etan/.a. -4 A song. -5
A PrAkrita dialect. -6 N. of the
Aryi metre. -Comp. — spr*: a writer
of Prfikr'ita verses.
A song, verse ; Y. 1 45.
irrsf [ «t wft PS?] I Singing, a song.
-2 A sound. -3 Going. -4 Praise.
jrrr^t a. I Going, joving. -2
Singing, praising. — ;ft A plant used
in clearing the voice.
it 4 pot i>. ['Jr^-.fftfio 7q ] 1 A
singer, one who sings ; Jfqt Tror?^:
wnrt V.lll. 4.68.Sk. -2 To be sung.
— if A song, singing, also tlie art
of singing ; ff<i Iff fNWt <U It. 15.
f.y ; Me. sfi ; 3^31 ir&fwwift «r<j-
Si. 2. 72.
VfioT: 1 A singer, ;i profissinnal
singer. -2 An actor.
«t«SS: [ ?f («j^ ] A sioger, an actor.
fj-^ a. ( (V/- ) [ mft ir?r: M1^ ] Com-
ing from a mountain, mountain-born.
Mountain-born. — ^-;, -qf Red chalk;
Si. 5 391.— ^ Gold.
^r q a. [ firifi w: 5^ ] MounUin-
born. -if Bitumen, red chalk.
iff m.f ( Norn. jft: ) [ n^-
^Sr sr TV. ] 1 Cattle, kine ( pi. ). -2
Anything coining from a cow ; such
as milk, flesh, leather Ac. -3 The
stars. -4 The sky. -5 The thunder.
bolt of Indru. -6 A ray of light.
-7 A diauioud. -8 Heaven. -9 An
arrow — /. 1 A cow; 3rifr<T »freroqrn-
f&trfr R. 2. 3 ; ufrrV"* *T5 TTT: Mk.
10. 60. -2 The earth : g^Ty nt W
5.26,11.30; Bg. 15. 13;
g?|TT5 nt Mu. 3. 2 ; Me. 33. -3
Speech, words ; T^T^Tmrf^ m
f*5T*T It. 5. 12 2. 59 ; Ki. 4. 20. -4
The goddess of speech, Sarasvatt -5
A mother. -6 A quarter of the com-
pass. -1 Water ( pi. ). -8 The eye.
-9 A region of the sky. -m. | A
bull, an 01 ; W{nrr<TRrTor*ERW! g<<J
?*ftm jftiffl: K. P. 10 ; Ms. 4. 72 ;
cf. 3T'f i. -2 The hair of the body.
-3 An organ of sense. -4 The sign
Taurus of the zodiac. -5 The sun. -6
The number ' nine ' ( in math. ). -7
The moon. -8 A singer -9 A billion.
-10 A cow sacrifice. -II A house.
-Comp. -5R3'*':, -37 1 • a ro*d or spot
troddeu down by oxen and thus
made impassable.-2 the cow's hoof.
-3- the print of a cow's hoof. — ^frff
a. having cow's ear. ( -oh ) 1. a
COW'H car. -2. a mule. -3. a snake.
-4. a span ( from the tip of the
thumb to that of the ling finger ).
-SN-ofa place of pilgrimage in
the south, saoroil to Siva; firintr^rof-
PT£tTnr»^ R. 8. 3;). -6 a kind of
deer. -7 a kind of arrow. — flmsr,
-fo*ri£5RT 'be Sariki bird.
-^t«: I. a plough. -2- a pestle.—
I. a herd of kine;
'frjtfa Git. 4
Mb. -2- a caw-bouse. -3. N.
of a village ( where Krishna was
brought up ). — iffSra? o. 1. one who
does not help a cow in the mud. -2-
equint-eyed. • — 5?iY^T an epithet of
Durg'i. — ffff cow-dung. — a^rt cow's
milk. — $rX-*q? R cow's hoof. — wr a
unil. — iffitt a young cow which linn
Imd only one calf. — iftg'f a pair of
oxeu- — nV«r a cow-pen, cattle=shed.
— v'iv: I- <lii«d cowduug. -2^ a
cow house — irf: capture of cattle.
— OTfT: the ceremony of offering n
morsel ( of grass ) to a cow when
performing an expiatory rite. — ^TH:,
-TOra':, -srrfita; m. a cow-killer. -^!f
|. rain-water. -2. clarified butter
coming from a cow. — 3- a. |.
destructive to cows. -2. one who
has killed a cow. -3- one for whom a
cow is killed, a guest. — -g^f a kind
of sandal- wood. — ^T «• I- grazed
over .by cattle. -2- frequenting ;
dwelling, resorting to, haunting ;
f^fW?nfrgV Ku. 5. 77. -3. within
the scope, power or range of;
f-H^*ntr=5T R- 10 15; so
ST^oi0 &c. -4. moving on earth. -5.
accessible to, attainable. -6. circulat-
ing, having a particular meaning,
prevalent. ( -T: ) J. the range of
cattle, pasturage; TTr<3T: ifimmfw-
ifr:5TT^Ki.4. 10. -2- (a) a dis-
trict, department, province, sphere.
( b ) an abode, dwelling place. -3.
range of the organs of sense, an
object of sense ; srwonfr^ ft? be
within ear-shot ; srqTf'ffaT TT to
become visible. -4. scope, range in
general ; §^<tffir «T »fr*t Bh. 2. 16.
-5. ( flg- ) grip, hold, power, n-
rluence, control ; if!: 5>ra*T H
HiTWT: Pt- 1- 146 i
U. 6. 26 ; Mai. 5. 24 ; wr^ *r(T
n^rfrorYstt TftwriTomHr* Mai.
1. -6. horizon. -7- the range of the
planets from the Lagna or fron
each other. ( »ftafl^ to place
within the rauge ( of sight ), make
current.). — ^^ n. 1 . a cow's hide.
-2- a particular measures of surface
thus defined by Vasishtha : — 7
n ^TT: an epithet
of Siva.— ^rr«r: cowherd,
the tending or feeding of cows
a. born in the earth ( rice &c.). -gtT:
an old ox or bull. — sr^ the urine of
a bull or cow. — srrrftgf auspicious-
ness, happiness ( -^Ff:) a preparer
of food, baker. — jfriT a. born in the
heaven ( gods ). — aw^r: an excellent
bull or cow. — <frw » cowhouse. — *r
[ jjt wfjf ^n;^ %-^- ] J . a cowpen. -2-
a atahlo in gener.nl. -3. a family,
race, lineage ; »fi%or wramffH Sk. ;
so wrSwrnrr:, ^r%H'rr^T: &c.; M».
3. 1(9, 9. 141. -4 a name, appella-
tion ; snrr^ nfarewf^ft ^ ^r T sr N.
1. 30 ; S. 6. 4 ; see °*<i»fo;T below ;
rr^i^t^ f%Tf%7TT? »t<r5?rfj*Tffr Me.
86. -5. a multitude. -6 increase -7.
u forest. -8 a field -9. a road -10-
possessions, weath.-l I. an umbrella,
a parasol .-12. knowledge of futurity.
"13. a genus, uluss, apecios. 14 ;>
413
caste, tribe, caste according to
families. ( -^: ) a mountain. ( -srr )
1. a multitude of cowa. -2. the
earth. °3^f, -aBff^j; m. the founder
of a family. °^t?5T the earth. °gr fa.
born in the same family, gentile, a
relation ; Y. 2. 135. °q?: a genra-
logical table, pedigree. "ST^T: the
oldest member or founder of a fa-
mily. °f^ m. An epithet of Indra ;
fraf tfirr jfr??>T?cq-«ifor: R- 3. 53, 6.
73; Ku. 2. 52. °?«r?yJr, °«*JP&*
blundering or mistaking in calling
( one ) by big name, calling by a
wrong name ; fw^fff f U< frig-c7r3<W<T
«fr^?rf^3 *** Ku. 4. 8. — f o.
giving cows. ( -3-; ) brain. ( -^r )
N. of the river Godavari. — q-^ a.
Ved. giving cows. (-^: ) an epithet
of Indra. ( -$ ) a crown ( protect-
ing the head ). — ^TT a. armed with
a coat of mail, (-fr) |. yellow orpi-
inent. -1. a white fossil substance.
— ^nt 1- the gift of a cow. -2. the
ceremony of tonsure of cutting the
hair ; 3TOFT «Tt?f*ntN>fnric B- 3.
33; ( see Mallinatha's explanation of
the word ); ^Wif^Tf»t»TSr: U. 1 ;
( rUm. explains the word different-
ly ) -3. the part of the head close
to the right ear. — ^nr a. intending
to give cows. — ^tr<Jr I. a plough.
-2. a spade, hoe. — ^ft N. of a
river in the south. — jjr m.,
-ff: 'cow-milker', a cowherd -^rf:
f. the milking of cowa. -2- the
milk of coirs. -3- the time of milk-
ing cow». — fry* I- the time of
milking cows. -2- the milking of
cows. — ftfift a milk-pail. — %*•.
the urine of a bull or cow. — w»f
1. a herd or multitude of cows, cat-
tle -2. possession of cows. ( -w- )
a broad-pointed arrow. — trtt a
mountain. — tnf: the law of cattle,
rules relating to oattlt. — vjn-, -qw:
1. wheat. -2. the orange. 0^d? wheat-
flour ; °4»T* a s.mr paste. — ijpy:
' dust of the cows,' the time of sun-
set or evening twilight ( go called
because cows, which generally re-
turn home at about sunset, raise up
clouds of dust by their treading on
the earth ). — ifrg: a milch-cow with
a calf. — HI a mountain. — sfcfr an
epithet of the wife of Siva. — jj^j-
the female of ths SArasa bird,
-w^: 1 . the ( Indian ) crane. -2. an
epithet of Siva ( bellowing like a
bull ). -3- N. of a country, -sr^if:
an epithet of Patanjali, author of
the Mahabhashya. — J^T;, -*rr«: I.
a kind of snake. -2. n kind of
gem. — »WT the mouth of a cow.
— STTW: 1. a bull. -2- »u owner of
land. -3. a herdsman -4. an owner
of kine. — JtrT: a cowherd, -smrr
the projecting snout of a cow or
ox. — «rnr a kind of gem — fsnti'^:
cow's nrine. — <T: !• a cowherd (con-
•iderd as belonging to a mixed
tribe ) ; iftT^TtT ftrofr: Me. 15.
-2. the chief of a oowpen. -3. the
superintendent of a village. -4- a
kiag. -5. a :protector, guardian.
"wsTffttbe wood of a thatch. °snz-
ffar a cowherd. °«?«rr 1 • the daugh-
ter of a cowherd.- -2- a :nymph
of Vrindavanaj °3n>T$r:, "??:. °l^:
the chief of herdsmen, an epithet
of Krishna. °^?S: the betel nut tree.
°vr^ the fibrous root of a water-lily.
°«T: gum myrrh. °^<J:/. a cowherd's
wife. "^TJcft a young cowherdess, a
young wife of a cowherd ; ifrq^ij^-
f^?r4r<nr Bhasha P. 1. ( -<ref: ) 1.
the superintendent of a district.
-2. myrrh. ( -fifajr ) !• a cowherd-
ess -2- protectress. ( -qt ) 1. a cow-
herd's wife (especially applied to
the cowherdesses of Vrindavana,
the companions of Krishna in his
juvenile sports ) -2. a milk-maid.
-3. a protectress -4- Nature, ele-
mentary nature. — irf^: 1 . an own-
er of cows. -2. a bull. -3. a leader,
chief. -4 the sun. -5. Indra. -6-
N. of Krishna. -7- N. of Siva. -8.
N. of 'Varuna. '-9. a king, -q-g: a
sacrificial cow. — ^r: m, Ved. 1. a
herdsman. -2' protector, or guard-
ian. — <rnnft a curved beam which
supports a thatch. — qTW: 1- a cow-
herd. -2. a king. -3. an epithet of
Siva. -4* an epithet of Krishna.
°tTnfV a cow-pen, cow-shed, -trraw;
1. a cowherd. -2. a king. -3. aiv
epithet of Siva ; also of Krishna,
an epithet of Siva. — qrrS-
the wife of a cowherd,
bile of oows, ox-bile ( from
which the yellow pigment "IftMRt
if 'prepared ; Pt. 1. 94. ). -(fan a
species of wagtail. — (hv: protec-
tion. ( -it ) a holy place, a place
of pilgrimage. — 3^ a cow's tail.
( -*O: ) !• • sort of monkey. -2.
a sort of necklace consisting of
two or four or thirty-four strings.
-jfNt *"e nead °* Siva's bull. -5*-.
1. a young bull. -2- an epithet
of Karna.— -jt 1. a town-gate ;Mil.
9. 1. -2. a principal gate ; Ki. 5.
5, -3. the' ornamental gate-way of a
temple. — jfht cowdung. -mfft* »n
excellent cow or bull. — WK: pas-
ture-ground, pasturage for cattle ;
Y. 2. 1I5G. — <r<T( <TT fc: 1- a ford
for cattle. -2- a place of pilgrim-
age on the Sarsyu. — sj^flt the time
when cows return home, suusot or
evening-twilight. — (ROTr I- a bsnd-
age hollowed out so as to fit the
chin or nose &c. -2- a sling. -WTW:
the hair of cows. — >j» '»• a king.
— ijgr m. a mountain. — tifi^«hl a
gadfly. — rt*j a. granting catt!o or
cows. — rf»5j 1 . the goble. -2- a
multitude of cows. — n*r = T*sfr
q. v — *RT%*>r a tractable cow, an
excellent cow. — nw: a cowherd. -JT
fifT^r N. of one of the Matiis at-
tending on ip[M%ir. — nftr beef, -wrs
1. a kind of frog. -2. a jackal,
srgf^cT vnrv-riJf H f^ iftirrs^tn'ft
%*jtV Si. 16. 25. -3. bile of a oow.
-4. N. of a Gandhaiva. — g^:, -g^r
[ >f §«fiT g«n*» ] a kind of musi-
cal instrument ; Bg. 1. 13. ( -9: )
1. a crocodile, shark. -2. a hole of
a particular shape in a wall made
by thieves, (.-w ) I- a house built
unevenly. -2 spreading ungueats,
smearing. ( -w, -?ft ) a cloth-bag
of the shape of a gnomon contain-
ing a rosary, the beads of which
are counted by the hand thrust in-
side ( -t£Y ) the chasm in the Hi-
malaya mountains through which
the Ganges flows. — (%s »• stupid
as a bull. — ip cow's urine. -jjii%-
3?i 1 . an artificial verse, the second
of which repeats nearly all the
syllables of the first. ( Malli. thus
defines itt — W|sri*l*!>W$ Td^tciwl^: I
"?rgJW& <TNF|5*F< art^ f*f ' n •«« Si.
19. 46 ). -2 a form of calculation.
— ^IT: a kind of ox ( T^jr ). — %^s
agem brought from tbo Himalaya
and Indus, described as of four dif-
ferent colours: — white, pale-yellow,
red, and dark-blue. — ihfWt I- sen
"flfa?. -2- a kind of poison ( »r*K5 .).
-3. smearing the body with ungu-
ents. — Sfw:, -T^T: a oow sacrifice.
-HT?r a carriage drawn by oxen. -?jw
a. drawn by oxen. — jcf a cattle-
station. — 7$r: 1. a cowherd. -2.
keeping or sending cattle. -3' the
orange. -4- an epithet of Siva.
°3f» /. wheat. — rgj: !• a water-
fowl. -2- a prisoner. -3. a naked
man, a mendicant wandering
about without clothes. -4. a chanter.
-^ saffron. — T«: !• cow's milk. -2.
curds. -3. buttermilk. -4. the fla-
vour of a sentence, q?r twt »fl nt'
f^rr Udb. •ar'.buttermilk — iw. an
excellent bull . — Tifi«r, -irfr the
8 art k& bird. — Tff a measure of
distance equal to two Krosas. — %<t
the form of a oow. ( -q-: ) N. of
Siva. — ffaf yellow orpiment. -fj^-
«n a bright yellow pigment prepared
from the urine or bile of a cow, or
found in the bead of a cow. — tiw\
a measure of salt-given to a cow.
lit
414
— t?tij( 1. fa: a kind of monkey
wild a dark body, red cheeks, and a
tail like that of a cow ; Mai. 9. 30.
— t?TW: apart of heaven, cow-world.
— ??r»fra prostitute. — •*?&; a calf.
— MT/^ »»• a wolf. — ^tfsf: a cele-
brated hill in y^rjJT the country
about Mathura ^ 'This bill was lifted
up and 'supported by Krishna upon
one finger for seven days to shelter
the cowherds from a storm of rain
•ent by Indra to test Krishna's divi-
nity. ' ) °HT:, °vnf*=* m. an epithet
of Krishna, -^rrr a barren cow. -mr,
WTW. a cow- pen. — *T«5T a. covered
with an ox-hide. -fNi&,-f%3f$ "»• !•
the killer of a cow. -2. a husband-
man. — ftaw: ahorse sacrifice having
many cows.-faf: La cnw-keepor, a
chief herdsman. -2. N. of Krishna.
-J. Brihaspati. °ptfh the twelfth
day in the light half of the mouth of
*T?y». -ftw/.i-ft&T cowdung. -raw?:
day-break ( when cows are let loose
to graze in forests ). --ftftr-. /. N. of
that portion of the moon'e path
which contains the asterisms wif^f,
}*<ft and 9if%=ft, or according to some
WTi ft5", and ^rm- -4N the Pric«
received for milk, -ft a drove of
cattle, -f^rwf: an excellent bull or
cow— f*:, — TT»T: anexcellentjvill.
°W3T. an epithet :of Siva. — m\ a
quack doctor. — »5T: L a cow-pen.
-2- a herd of cows. -J. a place where
cattle graze. — a<T,-ar%^a- one who
imitates a cow in frugality. — 5P^
«. cowdung. --5HT a present of a
hundred cows to a Brahraana. — 51^-
-3r a cow-stall. — tftf:, — * a kind
of sandal. — «r^T% three pairs of
kine. — <T;J,— «TT a- Ved> BC(lllirinS or
bestowing cows. — qr( WT M%: I.
acquiring cattle. -2- giving cuttle.
— £lW: a (kind of sacrifice lasting for
one day. — HTJT: a cow herd.— Hf ^T:
a species of ox ( TOI )• — WT: the
time at which cows nre usually let
loose, day-break j see 4lftt4. — WT:
a kind of cow-sacrifice (not perfoim-
ed in the Kali age ). -WS* a kind
of present ( *fTCTi )• ( - «T ) N . °*
two holidays on the fifteenth day of
the dark half of *\\fo »nd a^f •
_— iSfafT a rope fastened at both ends
having separate baiters for each ox
or cow. — ^TH! 1 • the udder of a cow.
-1. a cluster of blossoms, nosegay
&c. -J. a pearl-necklace of four
sl.ings. -*m, — ^ a bunch of
grapes. — ?«T»r, -*T acowpen. — wr-
ffcH m. 1. an owner of cows. -2- a
religious mendicant. -J. an honorary
title affixed to proper names ; ( e- y.
Jiq^frwfflO' — *"" cow-slaughter.
-^ (^ sometimes written fw) cow-
dunj. — ffrtf o. cherishing o protect
ing kine. (-<t: ) N. of Vishnu.
jfnTrfu. 1 Rich in oows.-2 Pos-
sessing or containing cattle. -3 Mix-
ed with milk.-w. Possession of cattle,
property consisting in herds. — (ft N.
of a river.
*fNtr <*. 1 Consisting of cattle. -2
Defiled with cow-dung. — »r:,-tf Cow-
dmg. — 3 Cowdung cake ; 3TT?Rraf-
rf4?d^jfy >rr«TRt Mn. 3. 15.-0omp.
— T?Wt:l. a kind of beetle found in
cow-dung. -2«a«rgad fly. -®3, -&$
a rnuflhroom, a fungus.
»fifita; A. Rich in herds -m. j An
owner of cattle. -2 A jackal. -3 A
worshipper. -4 An attendant on a
Buddha.
T'ISVS' [ TreiSrsm sr5r$ ^ ^MH ]
( Usually if} j only ) ] A cow-pen,
cow-house, cow-station. -2 A station
of cow-herds. — 5: I An assembly or
meeting. -2 An epithet of Siva. — tj
A purificatory STTaf ceremony. °4ffr:
a chief herdsmun. ^f^^iT a mound
or altur in a cowpen. °>T: a dog in a
cowpen which barks at every one ;
applied figuratively to a glanderous
person, oue who stays idly at home
and slanders bis neighbours. »ft%'<ffi'-
!T: ' wise in a cowpen,' a braggart,
vain boaster, jff^flr^ n».a boasting
coward; also if^rf, »tf?!nr?»T:,-gTr.:
&c,
1 A cow's foot. -2 The
m&rk or impression of a cow's foot
in the soil.-jTbe quantity of water
sufficient to fill such an impres-
sion ; >. e. a very small puddle. -4 As
much as a cow's footstep will hold.
-5 A spot frequented by cows.
ftrir^ The water melon.
jftdjt I A sack. -2 A measure of
capacity equal to a Droi.ia.-3 Ragged
garment, torn clothes.
sffrj: I A fleshy navel. -2 A person
with a fleshy navel. -3 A man of
a low tribe, a mountaineer, espe-
cially one inhabiting the eastern por-
tion of the Vindhya range between
the Nanuada and Krishna.
jfraH: 1 N of a gage: belonging
to the family of a Angiras. father of
Satananda and husband of Ah&lyil.
-2 N. of a sag«, the founder of
Nyaya philosophy?
iftfltft Abalya,wife of iffnq
— 1=f: an epithet of Satfinanda.
I A leathern fence fastened round
the left arm to proveat injury from
the bow-string. -2 The alligator. -3
A sinew chord.
iftfvJr: [ fi^ --fri^ <nfi=i, sTu
I The forehead. -2 The Qangettc
alligator.
A kind of • lizard.
^ protector, guardian.
— ^hr4 See under QH.
Energy, continued effort,
perseverance.
iff^: Brain ; ( also "ft^ )•
ball? globe; MM. 7. 1 -2 The celesti-
al or terrestrial globa. -3 A circle.
-4 A sphere, anything reund or glo-
bulai.— 5ft 1 A widow's kastard; of.
§S -2 The conjunction of several
plants or the presence of several in
one sign. -3 Myrrh. -fjT 1 A wooden
ball with which children play. - 2 A
large globular water-jar .-3 Red arse-
nic. -4 Ink. -5 A woman's femal*
friend -6 N. of Diirg4.-7 N. of the
river Gociavaii. - 'omp. — WWTT: N.
of an astronomical work by Bhaska-
rasharya. — iHr a kind of astrono-
mical instrument.
nrewr: [ g^ of5£*wa! ] 1 A ball,
globe. -2 A wooden bsll for playing
with. -3 A globular water-jar. -4
A widow's bastard. -5 A conjunc-
tion of six or more planets. -6 M6-
lasses. -7 Gum myrrh. — * The
heaven of Krishna.
": -»T A mushroom.
1 A. ( «ns^ ) To assemble
collect, heap together.
«frf%:-st /• I An assembly, meet-
ing. -2 Society, association. -£
Conversation, chitchat, discourse •,
ifaft W?*Prf*: WW Bh. 1. 28 ; Mil.
10. 25 ; irsta *r? «^?r TMn3»rw^
Pt. 2. -4 A multitude or collection.
-5 Family connections, relatives,
especially such as require to be
maintained. -6 A kind of dramatic
composition in one act. °qf(h 1. the
chief of an assembly, president.-].
the master of a family.
jfr^r: [ Tt w tuft «1 * ] * Gum
myrrh. -2 Eirly morning, day-breajs.
-3 Hot season.
iff*: Ved. I A house. -2 A hid
ing-place, a lair.
Covering, biding.
e heel.
4ffa$:i-«T; A goldsmitli.
q^g1: I N. of a country ; the ^-^-
fnTjJhus describes its position: -?T«T.
A particular subdivision of BrSt"
415
mana. — OT: ( pi- ) The inhabitants
of G«uda. — tft 1 Spirit distilled
from molasses ; qt&j TBT ^ wre^f =9"
r%|m f*R*T S*r Ms. 11. 95. -2
One of the Riginis. -3 ( In rhet. )
One of the Rilii or Frim» or »tyles
of poetic composition s 8. D. men-
lions four Ritis, while K. P. only
-three; ift^y being another name for
»• «• "fat ) K. P. 7 ;
S. D. 627- — £ Sweetmeats.
a. Relating to molasses.
f: Sugar-cane. — qj Rum.
«fm a- ( "ft/- ) [ jwjfajfu a^gr
irrofl, a<T wra: W?r ] 1 Subordinate,
secondary, unessential. -2 ( In
gram. ) Indirect or less immediate
( opp. g<jl or JJ*TR ) ; indt ^r^for
fBT^r: mrrifr 5%<pir*?r Sk. -3 Figu-
rative, metaphorical, used in a
secondary sense ( as a word or
•ease ). -4 Founded on tome re-
semblance between the primary and
secondary sense of a word ; as in
l. -5 Relating to enumera-
tion or multiplication. -6 Attri-
butive. -Comp. — q^T- the minor or
weaker tide of an argument & c.
jftf^Tff a- I Relating to the three
qualities ( fl??, {T^T and ?pjfr ). -2
Having qualities. -3 Subordinate.
-4 Resembling a sack.
Subordination, inferior posi-
tion or rank.
: N. of ( 1 ) the sage Bha-
radvaja ; (2) of Satananda.Gotania's
son j (3) N. of Kripa, Drona's bro-
th«r-inlaw; (4) of Buddha; (5)
of the propounder of the Nyaya
system of philosophy. -Comp. — ft-
KST the river Godavari.
1 N. of Kripi, wife of
Drona. -2 An epithet of the Go-
davari. -J The teaching of Bud-
dha. —4 Th« Nyaya system ot
philosophy propounded by Gautama.
-5 Turmeric. -6 A kind of yellow
pigment. -7An epithet of Dnrga. -8
N. of the river Gomatt.
A ""'Id where wheat is
grown.
»TTT$i An epithet of Patanjali
tbejinthor of the Mahabhushya.
•Trite: The Bon °' a Qopi or
herdsman's wife.
°- Like a cow's tail.
a. Belonging to 8 BOW'S
tail, bought for it.
lft%*T: The BOD of a Vuisya
woman.
jfrra. (nor ft/. ) I White;
'^•ffiH'tr'T rTHnrs-srt K. 2. 35 ; %-
t^»M-»;)ij'fi^T ?TW Me. 59, 58 ;
Rs 1. G. -2 Yellowish, pule-rod ;
'il £t ^ TT^TTf^HiH'frf Ku. 7. 17 ; R.
6 fi5 ; *FiOl*l »r^ *f <^qiiT ^Trt ".
G. -3 Reddish. -4 Shining, bril-
liant. -5 Pure, clean, beautiful. — ^;
1 The white colour. -2 The yel-
lowish colour. -3 The reddish
colour. -4 White mustard. -5
The moon. -6 A kind of bnf-
falo. -7 A kind of deer -8 The
planet Jupiter. -9 N. of Chaita-
nya. — f 1 The filament of a lotus.
-2 Saffron. -3 GolJ. -Comp. -srn:
N. of ( 1 ) Vishnu. ( 2 ) Krishna.
— STfFf: a kind of black monkey,
with a white face. — j^; a wild
monkey. — trifr: white mustard
( considered as a kind of weight ).
The office of a herdsman.
.
Belonging* to a Guru or teacher, -q- 1
Weight, heaviness^ lit. ) ; gnrq-0 S.
3- 8; gt?nmffcn-<nfrftrrrT. R- 3.
11. -2 Importance, high value or
estimation; ^Harfr 'ffawJTT^'srnfr B>
U. 18 ; 18. 39 ; qrrWrtw Mu. 5 ;
importance or urgent nature ; U. 6
7. -3 Reap'ct, regard, considera-
tion ; JT«rrf^ 4»«t<jft % S^ffcTttTffcT
T^t $i. 2. 71 ; ^3Tsrrq-f|nT«ir srw-
orr srnT?^ «fk^tm«>5 Ku. 3. I ;
Amaru. 19. -4 Respectability, dig-
nity, venerablenoss ; ^ffjijf ir^t J^
T^ Pt. 1. 146 ; Ms. 2. 145. -5 Cum-
brousness. -6 ( In prosoJy ) Length
( as of a syllable ). -7 Depth ( as of
moaning ) ; ir^rsftfr $*$ Mil. 1.
7. -Comp. — wr*PT a seat of honour.
a. praised, famed, celebrated .
a- Highly esteemed or
honoured.
A viigin, a young girl.
: 1 White mustard. -2 Dust
of iron or steel.
1 N. of PArrati ; as in ifftr-
. -2 A young (?irl eight years
old ; are^T? »T^rfcr. -3 A young
girl prior to menstruation, virgin,
maid. -4 A woman with a white <
yellowish complexion. -5 The earth.
-6 Turmeric. -7 A yellow pigment
or dye ; ( called ^id^r ). -8 The
wife of Varuna -9 The MalllkA
creeper. -10 The Tulasi plant. -11
The Manjishthl plant. -12 Speech.
-Comp. — frftT:, -TTJI: an epithet of
Siva — 5^-; the Himalaya moun-
tain ; jfr^^rcirrf^r R- 2. 26 ;
Ki. 5. 21. — -3T: N. of KTirttikeya.
( — gj ) talc. — T?: the horizonta
plate of the Linga or Phallus of Siva,
symbolizing the female or^an __ <j£:
N. of Kirttikoya. fyf^^ a vellow
orpirnent. -g(T: 1 N of 5^%^.
-J. the son of a girl married when
8 years old.
*h'5(TT?*rW Th<3 violator of the
preceptor's bed.
'fr'*§Tfifajr: One who knows the
good or bad marks of a cow.
iprfpR^1: A single soldier of a
troop.
ift^fr 1 Syrup. -2 Spirituous li-
quor.
'(Hu'rt'J? »• ( 3fr.A ) Possessing a
hundred cows.
The site of an old cowpen.
a- Possessing u
thousand cow-?.
fJvf: /. Ved. Rating, consuming-
nrf Ved. A woman.
TJTF The earth.
jpa; or 55^ 1 A. ( irsi^, nsq-ff ) 1 To
be crooked. -2 To be wicked. -3 To
bend.
jrsi4 1 Coagulation, thickening,
becoming obstructed or clogged wi'h
knotty lumps. -2 Stringing together.
-3 Composing, writing ; ( -;jr also in
those two sense* V
jrssr. [ir*T5n° is7] A cluster, bunch,
tuft.
...
Strung or tied together. -2 Compos-
ed ; mn$3WSf5}?r<r*(pTT ^rj^T S. 1.
irf5liTtT ^ftr Sii 2.
i .
72. -3 Arranged, classed. -4 Thick-
ened, coagulated. -5 Knotty. -6
Hardened. -7 Hurt, injured. -8
Seized, taken possession of. ^Over-
come. — <f A tumor with hard knots-
jf«T.l, 9 P., 10 U, lA.^fr,,
ffenit, ir«?Tf?r-^, also jpffr ) f T6
fasten, tie or string together ; Bk. 7.
105 ; W3ft vwdr &c. -1 To arrange,
clad together, connect in a regulni
scries 3 To wind round. -4 To
write, compose ; ffssfrrR wr"T?rf?T5T
ftmmfrffr K. P. 10. -5 To form,
make, produce ; wzjft TTwffrff^^rf
q?-wgTjrTt K- 60 ; Bk. 17. 69. -6 To
set or strew with.
iw: [ yv «^'4 Hit a^ ] I Binding,
stringing together ( tig. also ). -2
A work, treatise, composition, li-
terary production, book ; ir«rf^ ifv
fr^i innr'Tlffr: &c. -3 Wealth, pro-
perty. -4 A verge consisting of 32
syllables, written in the Anushtnbh
metre -Comp. — ir|. m. -^rr: -y^
m. a writer, an amhor ; jf(jr^»r mr-
Jr»ryf«rq?if% K. P. i.
!• a library. -2. a studio.
416
voluminousness,
diffuse style. — flfa: a section or
chapter of a work ; ( for the several
naineg by which sections, or chapters
of works in Sanskrit, are called, see
under sparr )•
, -
ing or tying together. -2 Composing,
writing.
ijfta: 1 A knot, bunch, protuber-
ance in general ; ^r4V Jrwinft -
80
. -1 A tie or knot of a cord, gar-
ment 4c. -
.
. 1. 18 ;Mk. 1.1 ; Ms. 2 43;
Bh. 1. 57. -3 A knot tied in the end
of a garment for keeping money ;
hence, purse, money, proferty ;
1. 11 -4 The joint or knot of a reed,
cane 4c. -5 A joint of the body. -6
Crookedness, distortion, falsehood,
perversion of truth. -7 Swelling and
hardening of thevenselsof the body.
-Comp. — &?<K!, -«fcf:, -*Wf* a
cut-parse, a pick-pocket ;
2. 274 ; S. 6. — <rc*:, ^r 1 N. of a
fragrant tree ; JT tff»rq<»ril<'nrr*m*r
sf?*lft*ir*rwTT*l>5 Vikr. 1. 17. -2
a kind of perfume. — *<** 1- tying
together the garments of the bride
and the bridegroom at the marriage
ceremony. -2- tying • knot. -3. a
ligament, -jjjy garlic. -f*: a minister.
jfnrer- | An astrologer, a fortune-
teller. -2 The name assumed by
Nakula when at the palace of Virata.
.3 A kind of disease of the
outer ear.
See
m. 1 Oae who reads DOOM,
bookish , 3T$p:<?r ITWT-.
WTf^rr^T:Ms. 12. 103. -2 Learned,
well-read. -3 Belating to;books.
ijflrH<j;<»- Kontty, tied by a knot ;
Kn. 3. 46.
tffSto o- [ ifWWlpw ft0"0 »* J
Knotted, knotty. — fj 1 The root of
lone pepper. -2 Undried ginger.
TO I. 1 A. [>>,«* ] 1 To
swallow, devour, e.t up,' consume ;
To eclipse ;
srrW Wt Bh. 2. 34.
mrifr Jwn^w: *$* *» *• ' ; "
To slur over words. -5 To destroy.
-WiTH *r to destroy ; Bk. 12. 4. II.
1 P., 10 U. ( ff«ft, «rra<rft-* ) To eat,
devour.
im*O^ 55^ 1 Swallowing.
eating. -2 Seizing. -3 A partial
eclipto of the sun or moon. -4 A
mouthful .
a. Accustomed to swallow.
— r». The Supreme Soul.
jrerp. p. [ug^iSf 5£ ] Katen,
devoured. -2 Seized, stricken, af-
fected, possessed ; ir?e, ft*TS;ei 5RT°
U. 6. 39. -3 Slurred ;0g=af U. 5.13;
°3mH<r Pt. 1. 193. -4 Eclipsed. -5
Taken, seized. — f?r A word or
sentence half ottered or slurred over.
-donrp. — STW the setting of the
sun or moon while eclipsed. — *<f«c
rising of the sun or moon while
eclipsed.
jrftcT: /. The act 6f swallowins; or
devouring.
: [ ?? ^4i9r sr^] 1 A mouth-
ful, a quantity of anything equal
to a mouthful ; Ms. 3. 133 ; 6. 28 ;
Y. 3. 55. -2 Food, nourishment. -3
The part of the sun or moon eclips-
ed. -4 The morsel bitten. -5 The
act of swallowing. -6 Slurring, in-
distinct pronunciation ; fault in the
pronunciation of the gutturals. -7
( In geotn. ) A piece cut out by the
intersection of two circles. -8 An
eclipse. -Comp. — W3r?* food
and clothing ; ». e. bare subsistence.
-5T?4 any extraneous sobntance
lodged in the throat.
ITB I, 9 U. ( In Vedic literature
caul. mMfi ; detid. ft|f(jl?t ) 1
To seize, take, take or catch
bold of, lay bold of, catch, grasp ;
TT^T* TT3TT TTSft ^
R- !• 67 ! am*!* ytft f^ft
Mk. 1. 50; fr
5firry K. 363 ; irrr^ ^f^T, ^t-
or 5?r^T &c. -2 To receive, take,
accept, exact ; «caHi»H v»nJ H fTT-
rft qfiT^irflJl B- 1- 18 i Ms. 7. 124;
9. 162. -3 To apprehend, capture,
take prisoner ; iiQunj 5fr7rr V. 1 ;
irtw» ^Hrn 5#nrrtf Ms. 8. 34. -4
To arrest, »top, catch ; Bg. 6. 35. -5
To captivate, attract ;
fannrr w«rr V. 4 ;
Mk. 1. 50 ; mg'ftft
R. 1H. 13. -6 To win over, persuade,
induce to one's aide ; gifw^T l^ft-
^r^Cbau 33 ; Pt. 1. 69, 184. -7
( Hence ) To please, gratify, «aUs-
fy, propitiate ;. ir^liJMI^H. Tft^nhrT
gg^giaHUi ft f»tjrr«nrfShT: Si. 1.
17. 33. -8 To affect, seize or pos-
sess ( as a demon, spirit &c. ) a* in
ft5Tres€T<T,; ^Traqifra. -9 To as-
sume, take ; ^rf?f*nrcr?[U?|lul: ® ' • ^'
23 ; Bk. 197 29. -10 To learn,
know, recognize, understand ; Ki.
10. 8, Pt. 1.43. -11 To regard,
consider, believe, take for ; mrrfa
S. 6 ;
^q-:S. 2.18 ; (rjr srsTt Jigrf^ M. 1;
MH. 3. -12 To eaten or perceive ( as
by an organ of sense ) ; TirrPtafcffltl
jj|ra>«<fh B. 11. 15. -13 To master,
grasp, comprehend ; ft. 18. 46.
-14 To guess, conjecture, infer ;
8. 26. -15 To utter, mention ( as a
name ) ; *rf^ jfirrwR'j' sTrTrft1 T
jj^ifr K. 305 ; T g «fi«iP) ^r$f}-
To buy, purchase ; f*-Mdl 1?*R tfr^-
*^ ^Zfn* Pt. 2 ; Y. 2. 169 ; Ms-
8. 201. -17 To deprive ( one ) of,
take away from, rob or seize away ;
Bk. 9. 9 ; 15 63. -18 To wear, put
on ( as clothes &c. ) ; 4 1 H M t) 'srfaTT*
f^ TSJT fq^i*r «miT*f 4i s ii<i iTtSTTrr^r
Bg. 2. 22. -19 To conceive. -20
To observe ( as a fast ). -21 To
eclipse. -22 To undertake, under-
go, begin. -23 To take up, draw
( water ). -24 To stop, intercept.
-25 To withdraw, draw back. -26
To include. -27 To receive hospi-
tably ( as a guest ). [ The senses
of this root may be variously modi-
fled according to the noun with
which it is joined ]. — Cans. 1 To
cause to tafce, catch, seize or ac-
cept. -2 To give away in marri-
age ; Ku. 1. 52. -3 To teach, make
one acquainted with. -4 To make one
take, deliver over to. -5 To be-
come familiar with. -WiTH srgtf
to salute humbly. — 3TT to take
away, tear off. — srfvT to seize for-
cibly. -II. 1 P., 10 U. (ijjft, OTifffi-^,
To take, receive, Ac.
Ifftxp- P- [ f£ ^•fiSr-'P ] 1 Taken
seized, caught, held, grasped, laid
hold of ; Irft^ ^fntf 2 Obtained,
acquired, gained. -3 Received, ac-
cepted. -4 Robbed. -S Collected.
-6 Agreed, promised. -7 Perceived,
known, understood,, learnt. -8 Worn
(seeirf]. -Ooap. -anJ a. know-
ing the meaning or sense ; sr^fr-
!TT*f3TT*T«r S. 6. — n>tf a pregnant
, woman. — f^S*. I. run away, fugi-
tive, dispersed. -2- disappeared.
— S^- a incarnate. — *rwi "• called
by name ; U. 1. 48 ; «° ' whose
name is auspioiou«ly invoked ' a res-
pectful way of speaking of vener-
able ordead persons.— ftwo. versed
j in science, learned. — i^Tf a. paid,
' remunerated. — «jr<rf <*• the beasts in
which are confined or tracked.
^tfnf* a- Who has grasped or com-
prehended (with loc.) ; ^jth'o'V *?$%"
5*3 Dk. 120.
»jia a. 1 To be taken or received
I -2 To be seized. -3- To bo observed
417
perceptible, perceivable. -4 To
be acknowledged or admitted. -5"
To be trusted or relied on ; to be
honoured. -6 Taking the side of,
adopting or choosing as best. -7 De-
pendent, snbservient. — gr: The anus.
jrj: [ff^-3T%] 1 Seizing,grasping,
laying hold of, seizure ; ^g: 9fT^-
fff: R. 19. 31. -2 A grip, grasp,
hold ; snfomnrra- Pt. 1. 260. -3
Taking, receiving, accepting; receipt.
-4 Stealing, robbing; afJirfTSRl^^T
tftpifinr^ £ Ms. 9. 277 ; so ifte?:.
-5 Booty, spoil. -6 Eclipse; see ufoj-.
-7 A planet, ( the planets are nine:-
13 ; 12. 28 ;
w =w n )
: ) R- 6. 22, 3.
H Bh. 1. 17. -8 Mention-
ing ; utterance, repeating ( as of a
name ) ;
T: Ms. 8. 271 ; Amaru. 83. -9
A shark, crocodile. -10 An imp in
general. -1 1 A particular class of
evil demons supposed 10 seize upon
children and produce convulsions
&c. -12 Apprehension, perception.
-13 An organ or instrument of
apprehension. -14 Tenacity, perse-
verance, persistence. -15 Purpose,
design. -16 Favour, patronage. -17
The place of a planet in the fixed
zodiac. —18 The number ' nine '•
-19 Any state of mind which
proceeds from magical influences.
-20 A house. -21 A spoonful, ladle-
ful. -22 A ladle or vessel. -23
The middle of a bow. -24 A move-
able point in the Leavens. -25
Keeping back, obstructing. -26
Taking away, depriving ; "WIT Pt.
1. 295. -Oomp. — 3rtfl«T a. subject
to planetary influence. — STOO^T:
an epithet of lUbu. ( -j ) friction
of the planets. — srtffsr: the sun.
— 3TnnT:> -OT*TT: polar star ( as
the fixed centre of the planets ).
— WTWTJ 1. epilepsy. -2. demonia
cal possession. — 3^ -jit pouncing
on one's prey, tearing it to pieces ;
tfsiY WfTf^T* Mk. 3. 20. — fro the
•un. — ^H>rt- an epithet of Rabu.
— irfih the motion of the planets.
— f^nfjr.: an astrologer. — ^$tr the
aspect of a planet, the time during
which it continues to exercise i-s
influence. — ^*nr the deity that
presides over a plauet. — •rrtr^f: I .
the sun. -2. an epithet of Saturn.
— fauft ( du. ) reward and punish-
ment. —Siffc: the moon. — ififc
1. the sun. -2- the moon. — q?»5f,
!• oppression caused by a
53
placet. -2- an eclipse ;
Bh. 2. 91 ;H. 1.51 ; Pt.
2. 19. — s*: the sun. — >rT%:/-
division of countries &c. with re-
spect to the presiding planets. -HT-
3T>r: oblation offered to the planets.
— tfSTfr. -<fr the circle of the
planets. — *j?r:, -Trr* worship or sa-
critice offered to the planets. — gfjr;
conjunction of planets. -*j^if oppo-
sition of planets. — tr?: 1- the
sun. -2- the moon. -3. Jupiter.
— .fif: the planetary year. — f%ir:
an astrologer. — frff^: /• propitia-
tion of planets by sacrifices &c.
— afrllJSFT triangular position of the
planets with reference to one an-
other. — OTT conjunction of pla-
nets.
p A prisoner.
5511% 55^] I Seizing,
catching, seizure ; w'n Jpnr?obfjf%:
Ms. 5. 130. -2 Receiving, accepting,
taking ; arraign « 3 urrcf R. 7. 27. -3
Mentioning, uttering ; srrinrfijf. -4
Wearing, putting on ; tfcrctir^rorT-
W ^Trern^onT iff: R- 17. 21. -5 An
eclipse Y. 1. 218. -6 Understanding,
comprehension, knowledge • ^ q;^t
JTforfT »rNTt N. 2. 95. -7 Learning,
acqniring,graspiDg mentally, master-
ing ; f^'Mgn^agurT ^r^ir^ srf^g^-
*fr ?T5?mf^?T^ R- 3. 28.-S Taking
up of sound, echo ; sTf^rforg^firiT-
: Me. 44. -9 The hand.-10
An organ of sense. -1 1 A prisoner,
captive. -12 Taking by the hand,
marrying. -13 Taking captive, ira-
prisonraent.-l4 Gaining, obtaining,
purchasing. -15 Choosing. -16 Tak-
ing or drawing up. -17 Attraction...
-18 Containing, enclosing. -19 Un-'
dertaking, undergoing. -20 Service.
-Zl Mentioning with praise, respect-
ing. -22 Acceptation, meaning. -23
Assent, agreement. -24 Inviting,
calling, addressing. -Oomp.
close of study.
«• Containing, involving.
T:, -"fr/- 1 An imaginary or"
gan supposed to lie between tbe sto-
mach and the intestines. -2 -The
intestines or that part of ths aliment-
ary canal where the bile assists di-
gestion and from which vital warmth
is diffused. -& Diarrhoea, dysentery
-Oojnp. — 5^ cloves.
a. Acceptable.
a. 1 Taking, accepting. -2
Unyielding, relentless, obstinate ; sr
N. 2. 77.
a. \ To be taken, seized or
received, acceptable -2 To be Uken
up or drawn ( as a fluid ). -3 To be
apprehended or perceived, to be
learnt or acquired.
1 A taker, an acceptor ; ^as in gor-
T?T3 q. v.-2 Perceiver, observant -3
Debtor. -4 Purchaser.
U\$ a, ( ^ f» ) [ are HI^ sr^T \ Seiz-
ing, clutching ; taking, holding, re-
ceiving &c. — 5-; 1 Seizing, grasping.
-2 A crocodile, shark; iimiig^tfl Bh.
3. 45. -3 A prisoner. -4 Accepting.
-5 Understanding, knowledge. -6
Determination, resolve ; Bg. 17. 19.
-8 A disease. -9 Any large fish or
marine animal. -10 Morbid affection,
disease. -1 1 Beginning, undertaking.
— §*Y A female crocodile.
irnr ind. ( At the end of comp. )
Taking, seizing ; sr^im? l^faf V. 1.
JTlg* "• ( ff ^T/- ) [ 15 "1^] One
who receives, takes &c. — 3f: 1 A
hawk, falcon. -2 A curer of poison.
-3 A purchaser. -4 A Police-officer.
jrrf gjsf Sensibility, power of feel-
ing ; Mai. 1.41.
mfl': 1 A female evil spirit. -2 A
swoon.
a. Made to take or seize.
. . „ . o. [ STR f3rft ] 1 Seizing.tak ••
ing, holding. -2 Picking, gatheringi
-J| Containing. -4 Drawing, attract-
ing, alluring. -5 Obtaining, gaining.
-6 Searching through, scrutinizing.
-7 Choosing. -8 Perceiving, observ-
ing.^ Accepting. -10 Astringent.
-11 Obstructing, —m. The wood
apple tree. — <ft Adverse fate ( «ffi-
a. Seizing, laying hold of.
_ a. [ 3r|;inT^ ] 1 To be taken or
seized &c., see 05- -2 To be under-
stood ; Pt. 1. 47. -3 Acceptable. -4
To be received in a hospitable man-
ner.-5 To be admitted in evidence.
— 5J A present.
village, hamlet; <j^ f^srmVsf? UT^
H-
44 ; Me. 30. -1 A i»ce, community.
-3 A multitude, collection ( of any-
thing ); «. g- QTirm, yfiFnrrw ; Bg.
8. 19, 9. 8.-4 A gamut, scale in mu-
sic. -Oomp. — wf*tff ij-antWj^-tWJi
-f«»t: superintendent, head, chief of
a village. — 3t!T: the border of a
village, spnce near a village ; Ms. 4.
116, 11. 79. — am< another village.
— 3trt?ff tne neighbourhood of •
village. — aitfta a. -situated in the
neighbourhood of a village. (-<r) space
near a village. — Mi^rrc: a village
custom. — wrm* hunting- —
418
*T: the village priest. — •Ai^: 1. 'the
village-pest', one who is a source of
trouble to the village. -2- a tale-
bearer. -CTira. I. one wishing to take
possession of a village. -2> fond of
living in villages. — JW?: a domes-
tic cock. — |f HIT: 1- one beautiful in
a village. -2- a village-boy. — 3^?: 1 .
the noblest man in a village. -2- a
Siidra. — ajgj- a. being outside a
villag — <Ttf ?: t°e herdsman of a
village. — qTff: plundering a village.
— qlft't m. an epithet of Indra.
— ^nfi sexual intercourse ; ( tfitfqlir )•
— %c<T: a sacred fig-tree of a village.
Me. 23. — 3T, --smi <»• I • village-born,
rustic. -2- grown in cultivated
ground. — sritj a number of villages,
a district, —aft: 1. the leader or
chief of a village or community. -2.
a leader or chief in general. -3- a
barber. -4. an epithet of Vishnu. -5.
a libidinous man. ( -f. ) 1. a whore,
harlot. -2' the indigo plant. °$x: a
bastard, the son of a harlot. — jrar: a
village-carpenter. — ^«r?rr the tute-
ary deity of a village. — JIT: a sa-
ored tree in a village. — yjr: sex-
ual intercourse. — q-r?j: 1 . the guard-
ian of a village. -2- army for the
protection of a village — ^u^: the
messenger or servant of a commun-
ity or village. -JT^ijFtor a riot, fray,
village tumult. — ipjr a market.
— ^«T: a dog. — TJ nr^f:, -llftr^ TO. 1 .
'the village priest', a priest who con-
duets the religious ceremonies foi' all
classes and is consequently consider-
ed as a degraded Brahmana. -2- the
attendant of an idol. — 5^- a riot,
f"»y- — sjffsf plundering a village.
— WT: ( flTJfaTK: also ) 1 . a villager.
-2. residence in a village. — if?: an
impotent man ( £m ). — HQ;T: the
common sewer or drain of a village.
— *nr: » village-corporation. — ffrg1!
a dog. — ^i a. 1. a villager, -j. a
co-villager. — TUTO: a sister's bus-
band.
WTfl^rt I A villager. -2 The collec-
tive department of celestial pica
lures.
A wretched or miser-
able village ;
P. R- 1.
Den. P. To invite or call.
a. ( £r/. ) 1 Rural, rustic.
-2 ( In music ) Chromatic. -3 Rude.
— 3T: 1 The headman of a village •
Ms. 7- 116, 118. -2 A villager. "
Olft^a- 1 Kustic, rural. -2 Libi-
dinuus. — m. 1 A villager, peasant. -2
The bead of a village. — oft
plant.
a. [ u\H w w?I ] I Vulgar,
rude. -2 Chromatic. -3 Belonging
to a village — »r:. 1 A villager;;
Si. 12. 37 ; Amaru. 11. -2 A
dog. -3 A crow. -4 A hog.
nrrfhr a- Belonging to a village.
— Hi A villager, boor, churl.
3JTfrr a. ( Tft /. ) Village-born,
rustic. — Tft A harlot, prostitute.
BT*T a. [ irw-f<T ] 1 Relating to
or used in a village ; Ms. 6. 3 ; 7.
120. -2 Living in a village, rural,
rustic ;
HT«M
Chand. M. 1. -3 Domestic
ated, tame ( as an animal ). -4 Cul-
tivated ( opp. *«! ' growing wild ' ).
-5 Low, vulgar, used only by low
people ( as a word ); §^st (fit fc Trf
^ldirfqafr B. Q. or q;f?^ 9^
S. D. 574, are instances of OT*T
expressiuns. -6 Indecent, obscene.
-7 Relating to sexual pleasures. -8
Relating to a musical scale. — nr:
l.A tume hog. -2 The first two
signs of the zodiac, Aries and
Taurui. — *tjr The Indigo plant.
— »* 1 A rustic speech. -2 Food pre-
pared in a village. -3 Sexual inter-
course. -4 Acceptance. -Oonrp.-aj*?.
an ass. -^riisj; «• 1 the occupation of
a villager. -2- sexual pleasure. -551?
safflower. -\i^: 1- the duty of a
villager. -2- sexual intercourse,
copulation. -3- the right of a villager
( as opp. to that of a ' recluse ' ).
— trg: a domestic animal. — jf^- a.
boorish, clownish, ignorant. — %r\:
a dog. — TfJTT a harlot, prostitute.
— &^T sexual iDtercouige, copula.
tion.
jrf^o. Hard, solid. — m. I A
stone or rock ; f% ftf •rnfaf if-r WTST-
<t Mv. 1 ;
U. 1. 28 ; Si. 4. 23. -2 A, mountain.
-3 A cloud.
152] The neck, the back pnt of
the neck ;
bell hanging down from the neck
of a horse.
«• Long-necked, handsome-
necked. — m. A camel.
.
1.147] Hot, warm. - "T: I Tue
summer, the hot seaHon, cor-
responding to the mouths of Jyest
tha and /l«hadha ; rfhn«»T*mfa^
jtort S. 1 ; R. 16- 51 ; Bv. 1. 35.
-2 Heat, warmth. - sift Ine a^utt?-
vi pl«nt. -Onmp -*rrfV^ » per-
taining to summer. — 3^5f*Ti -sro
-»T^T the Navamallikl creeper
( double jasmine ).
rf^ I P. ( ift^r ) 1 To steal, rob.
^0 go.
.
: ; w»[ 5^r *r ] Being on or belonging
to the neck ; Si. 18. 10. — 1, -4 1 A
collar or necklace. -2 A chain worn
round the neck of an elephant ;
HI'MM^ 5fRoit%^ftu'4'l-t'Oi'^ii«f>l B.
4. 48, 75.
[ rffarrt fsffsaw:, J*5 ] 1
A neck-ornament ; e. g.
^rwrfr T ^f^r? ^r«rw sfrsTrpj S. D. 3.
-2 A chain worn round the neck of
an elephant.
IT**?, ilfon$ a- Relating to sum-
mer.
{ Sown in
summer. -2 To be paid in summer
( as a debt ).
A. ( >»*&, >BVI ) To eat,
devour.
10 U.
1 To gamble, to win by
gambling. -2 To take, receive.
T^: [cf. P. III. 3. 70] 1 A dice-
player. -2 A stake, wager, bet ; sirr-
- -
-3 A die. -4 Gambling, playing. -5
A dice-box. -6 Cast of the dice,
game at dice. -7 A chess man.
Tg*T 1 P. ( JcJT^rrt, i^E ) > To go,
mover-2 To steal, rob. -3 To take
away, deprive of; srjprTWTg^ UPTf-
tinTRfi^ ^ JTJT: Bk. 15. 30
T^T 1 P. ( «g*ft ) 1 To rob. -2
Togo.
T^ 1 A. ( Jgnet ) 1 To be poor or
miserable. -2 To shako, tremble. -3
To move of go.
T^l A ( i^TT ) To serve, wor-
ship.
T^J 1 A. ( ^7f ) To seek, search,
investigate.
»$lP.('arqfi,'3H) 1 To feel
aversion or dislike, be unwilling or
disinclined to do anything ( with
inf. ). -1 To be fatigued or weaned,
feel tired or exhausted. -3 To de-
spond, sink in spirit, be dejected :
Bk. 19. 17, C. 12. -4 To wane, fade,
faint away. — Cous. ( ^->«mfl, but
^Iiotf ) 1 To cause to fade away,
wither up ; S- 3. 18 ; Ku 3. 49. -2(
To tire out, exhaust. -3 To injure
trouble, hurt. -4 To emaciate, waste;
Ku. 5. 29 ; U. 3. 5.
JOT* 1 Withering, drying up. -3
Exhaustion.
languid, tired, fatigued,
4)9
-2 Sick, ill . — jf 1 Exhaustion. -2
Disease.
USTTJh /• [ 4 «W ft ] 1 Exhaus-
tion, languor, fatigue ;
Ms. 1. 53 ;
Me. 70, 31 ; Santi. 4. 4. -2
Decay, decline ; airwftpr: <UT3rT^K
V S' 2. 30 ; ^ «r fr
Debility, weakness. -4 Displeasure
""willingness, sicknets.
^ a" [*^] L"^, wearied.
T77T m. 1 The moon. -2 Camphor,
VITOT Bg. 4. 7. -3 ; -3 The earth.
fT a. ( Used only as the last mem-
ber of comp. ) Striking, killing, de-
stroying ; as in qrfoiq', ^nre &c. — si:
1 A bell. -2 Rattling, gurgling or
tinkling noise.
^A.( «ftff ) 1 To shed or
diffuse lustre. -2 To flow, stream.
^TT^ 1 A. ( qnft ) 1 To laugh.
-2 To laugh at, deride.
^ 1. 1 A. ( rat, smg, snrTjs,
*n?g, *ifer } 1 To be busy with,
•trive after, exert oneself for, be
intently occupied with anything
(with inf., loc., or dat.); ^fairi 373-
»ifc n&* Bk. 10. 40 ; atn^T «H 1>
^n>r^jl5. 77, 12. 26, 16. 23;
20. 24; 22. 31. -2 To happen,
take place, be possible
if it can
be effected ;
ST «j*fr Batn. 2. 1» is not
proper &c. -3 To be united with ;
Mai. 2. 8. -4 To come to, reach
-Cau». ( vzift ) 1 To unite, join/
bring together ; 375}
Si. 9. 81 ;
N. 1. 46
^t ^^<T Ve. 1. 10; Bk
11. 11. -2 To bring or place near
to, bring in contact with, put on
Batn. 3. 9
12. -3 To accomplish, brjng about,
effect ; frew: ^rrwr^ srsqfir ^ ^T'T
Mai. 1. 14 ; ( wftflfr ) 3ip(V-
«rzif?r Ratn. 1. 7 ; Bh.
2. 120. -4 To form, fusbion,
shape, work out, make
!T:
(Jit. 10.
oneself for. -8 To move, agitate.
-II. 10 U. ( mz<m, piter ) 1 To
hurt, injure, kill. -2 To unite, join,
bring or collect togetner. -3 To
shine.
qz: [q^sT^] 1 A large earthen
water-jar, pitcher, jar, watering-pot;
5TS Bh. 2. 49. -2 The sign Aquarius
of the zodiac ( also called f IT ). -3
An elephant's frontal sinus. -4
Suspending the breatn ai a religious
exercise. -5 A measure equal to 20
dronas. -6 A part of a column. -7
A border. -8 A peculiar form of
a temple. -Oomp. — wistT: covering
for a carriage or any article of fi'r
nilure. — 75T»:, -3f:, -'TlPf.i — *T-
«T*; epithets of the sage Agastya.
— 3W^/- ( forming ^vsTf ) a cow
with a full ndder ; nr-. «Btf^5T: W5t-
ifTT *rMh R. 2 49. — m*f: 1- N-
of a poet. -1. a piece of a broken
jar, pot-sherd ; ^firf 'TT wR-rr T-
Ghat. 22. — 3ftT:, -^ OT> a Potter-
— 5T: a water bearer. — fttfVa pro-
curess ; cf . ^tr^ttft. — T^^f the
ceremony cf performing the funeral
rites of a patita or apostate (who
is unwilling to go back to his caste
Ac. ) during his very life-time.
— >^T<f an instrument used in
making pots. — *THI • water-jar of
baked clay. — wnpt placing a
water-pot as a type of Durga
Exerting oneself, striving for
6'- Til. 3; trjq gsr
-5 To prompt, iinptl
Ht ««lfa ^^ Bk. 10
73. -6 To rub tone . 7 To exert
Bb. 2. 74. -2 Briiging about,
accomplishing. -3 Forming a consti-
tuent part, constituent, component.
— <$: I A tree that produces fruit
withuut apparent flowers. -2 A
match-maker, an agent who ascertains
genealogies and negotiates matrimo-
nial alliance?. -3 A genealogist.
«r<f»f-Tr [^-55?.] 1 Effort, ex-
ertion. -2 Happening, occurring.
-3 Accomplishment, bringing about,
effecting; as in aref&igssrr. -4 Join-
ing, union, mixing or bringing
together, combination ; a^r HH>nr-
HT rciTT'i>T* V. 2. 16 ; %OTrnf-
^UJTT^fT K. 239; U. 3. 13. -5
Making, forming, shaping. -6 Mo-
tion. -7 Strife, hostility ; Pt. 1.
lf>9. -8 ( IT ) A troop of elephants.
«TJT [ «r^ «n% ST^ ] I An endea-
vour, effort, exertion. -2 A num-
ber, troop, assemblage ; «rfi|vM«l«l
K. Ill; qfrfasrar U. 2. 29; 6.
.
6; M41. 5. 19 ;minniCT Si. 1. 64.
-3 A troop of elephants assembled
for material purposes. -4 An assem-
bly.
water-
man. — ajr The hip, the posteriors.
srf?3iT 1 A small water jar, bucket,
a small earthen vessel ; srnf: ;>r
Pt. 1. 192
ilk. 10. M) -2 A measure of time
equal to 24 minutes. -3 A water-pot
nsed in calculating the Gbatiki of
the day. -4 The ankle.
•qfeffp.p. [ «r?^ i"t?[ ^ ] 1 United,
joined, connected ; MM. 10. 23. -2
Planned, devised. -3 Happened. -4
Effected, produced. -5 Made or com-
posed of •
^fg^ m. The sign Aquarius of the
zodiac ( also called fH ).
trRfw <t. One who blows into a
water- jar or pot. — W: A potter,
trnhnr <*• One who drinks »
pitclierful (of wuter &c. ).
qfV 1 A small jar. -1 A measnie
of time equal to 24 minutes. -3 A
small water-pot used in calculating
the Ghatikas or time of the day.
-Oomp. — ^rrc: a potter. — IT?, ffOf
a. see SOTS- — ttW 1 • a machine
420
for raising water ( largely used in
Indi» ). the rope and bucket of a
w«ll, set wrcf -*. a contri-
vance (like a clepsydra) to as-
certain the Ghatikas or time of the
day.
: An epithet of Siva.
.of a eon of Bbtma
by a female demon named f^fs^r.
[ He was a very powerful person and
fought valiantly in the great war be-
tween the Pandavas and Kauravas
of the Bide of' the former, hut was
slain by Karna with the Sakti or
missile be bad received from Indra ;
cf. Mu. 2.15. ].
^ 1 A. ( *g» ), usually 10 U.
(*Frtfc-ir,iri!*> l^To shake .Mr
about : as in qi^Mlgdl BST:> ~
touch, rub, rub the hands over ;
ftssTTHSifi'jnr tforr Mk. 1 24 ;
Bk. 14. 2. -3 To gmooth, stroke. -
To speak spitefully or malignantly.
-5 To disturb.
*TSt [ *fT3 1 1 A landinS Place'
steps on t£e side of a river leading
to the waters (Mar. stz)- -2 Stirring,
agitating. -3 A toll-station. -Oomp.
— ^ a toll-station. "snrra^TTT «ee
under wrr^. — sftfi^ m- 1- a **"?•
man. -2. a man of a mixed tribe ;
(Vnrat nwsmr- )• -3 attendant at
• landing place.
^r Shaking, moving.
J ] 1 Shaking, moving,
stirring ronnd.agitating. -2 Rubbing.
-3 A means of livelihood, practice,
business, profession.
trftir «• [^»*8r *] 1 Shaken.
-2 Produced.
iTOC 8 U. ( stfrfir, ^ ) To shine.
Tfcr 1. 10 P. ( teft, rcm3 ) 1 To
•peak. -2 To shine.
,j Sh ining, splendid. — ?: 1 N.
of Siva. -2 A kind of sauce, a kind
of dieb. -Oomp. — WK a shield
with a ringing sound.
**r [****] i A W1- -2 A
plate of iron or mixed metal struck
as a clock. -Oonrp. — vnri a belfry.
— <K«wr:, -* a •hield furnished with
•mall bells. — HTg-i a bellman.— srr^r
the sound of a bell. —HIT: 1- the
chief road through a village, a
highway, main road : ( ^SPI^Htt^rST-
mtff *rs"f«j: *5?T: Kaufilya ). -2 N. of
Malliutttha's commentary on the
Kiratarjunlyam ;
a. 1 Furnished with bells.
-2 Sounding like a bell —m. An
epithet of Sivu.
3$: 1 A string of bells tied on an
elephant's chest by way of ornament.
-2 Heat, light.
tfy: A bee.
*nro [R;*4f3T1sriiTfcr» TV.] 1
Compact, firm, hard, solid ; H5TnT-
13 ^TI^T: Mai. 9. 39 ; *rm tprr^-
JrY.T89iB. 11. 18. -2 Thick,
close, dense ; ^^ftT3Hr7t U. 2. 27 ;
R. 8. 91 ; Amaru. 57. -3 Thick-set,
full, fully developed ( SB breasta ) ;
''^ «^i=?-
- 7 ;
Bh. 1^; Amuru. 28. -4 Deep ( as
sound ); Mil. 2. 12 : Mu. 1
-5 Uninterrupted, permanent. -6
Impenetrable. -7 Great, excessive,
violent. -8 Complete. -9 Auspicious
fortunate. -10 Coarse gross. -
Engrossed by, full or replete witn ;
A cloud ; 'q'sir^r:1*'^ nyn^ ^'
JUT V. 4. 10. -2 An iron club, a
mace -3 The body. -4 The cule of
a number ( in math. ). -5 Extension,
diffusion. -6 A collection, multitude,
quantity, mass, assemblage.-? Talc.
-8 Phlegm. -9 Any compact mass
or subetance.-lO Hardness, firmness.
-11 A particular manner of reciting
Vedic texts; thus the padas w- «>«r:
i repealed in this manner would
»» _^._is. ™-^^-trV a'tTr' 3TJ^
stand thus: —
« T
1 A cymbal, a bell, a gong. -2 Iron.
-3 Tin. -4 Skin, rind, bark. -
mode of dancing. -Comp. — awro,
-afa. ' disappearance of the clouds ,
the season succeeding the rains,
autumn (?T«); »• 3- 37' ~3TF"
ift N. of Durga. -3*1 «• ram.
_Mra;r the rainy season. — wnr:,
-Z^TT: '' the approach of clouds',
the rainy season ; *HI1H: ^frrffSTf-
f^. (ft Rs. 2. I- -arrfftr: tl,e
d^te-tree. -*T«nr: the atmos-
, firmamf-nt. -TW« «» f^6.
: hail- -*«« gathering of
Malli. — 5t«^: 1 • bell-metal . -2. the
sound of a bell.
A small bell.
clou. -*«: - -
rainy season, -nflff I- thunder,
peal or th.mdming noise of clouds,
roar of thunder.-! a deep loud roar.
-JJM,.. alloy of goW and silver
_^r!f. theVube of a cube. —
thick oiire _^rOT'igntnins-
a kind of bird ( «K«T )• — !T-
Chataka bird. -»ira-. lyn'P>'
a. roanng.(-f>:)l^de;P°rl"w
tone -2- the muttering of thunder
clouds ; Si. 16- 25. -mPf. Bmoke
( being supposed to be a principal
ingredient in cloud ; Me. 5 )• — ^V-
3TT: thick hoar-frost or mist. — <Tf
the cube root. — <r?tf ' the path of
clouds', ftrmament, sky ; ymi^rfoT'
^^T^^JW: Ki. 5. 34. -qT*»!
a peacock. — <K£ ( in geom. ) the
solid or cubical contents of a body
or of an excavation. — JJj* cube root
( in math. ) -TO I- a thick juice.
-2. extract, decoction. -3- camphor.
-4. water (m. or n ). -** the face.
— <rrf: the square of a cube, u
sixth power ( in math. ).
the sky ; ^wfir *&&* W^
17. — *r%*fT, -^T lightning.
a thick oppressiv* breeze or sir.
_<frf$i: the sky. -**?: thunder,
peal of thunder. — ^TW. » fini1 °*
pumpkin gourd. — ^liMJ 1- Siva. -2.
Indra. -^rr«T a. ' darS like aclond ,
dee p-black, dark. ( -JT: ) an epithet
(1) of R^ma, (2) of Krishna. — HW-
Tf. the rainy season. —HIT: !• cam'
phor ; **<T!**r?HinT &c Dk . 1 (men-
tioned among white substances ;.
-2. mercury. -3- water. — W.
-5TS3-, -T^: the roaring of clouds.
_^^,rt the contents of aa
excavation or of a solid ( in math.).
jpfVsrS U. I To make compact,
harden, thicken, solidify. -2 To con-
geal, condense.
spfta- IP To be thickened, con-
densed or congealed, be increased or
deepended ; U. 2. 26.
spfiTTm Den. P. To long for solid
food.
^TETST «• I Fond of E'anKhter i
striking down. -2 Cruel, hurting,
mischievous. -3 Even, uniform,
compact. _*» 1 ladra.-l Avici-
ous elephant, or one in rut or intoxi-
cation. -3 A thick or raining cloud.
-4 Mutual collision or contact.
^1 A. (4fit)Togo, move.
^10P ( Ttwft ) To cover.
m: A house.
: A grinding stone.
a. I Indistinct, purring,
gurgling as a sound
_r 1 An'indistinct or low murmur,
.Mow, murmuring or gurgling sonnd.
-2 Noise in general. -3 A door, gate.
-4 Creaking, crackling, rattling Ac.
-5 The pass of a mountain. -6 Asli
iDg door, curtain. -7 Mirth laughter.
-8 An owl. -o A fire of chaff.
_J— fr i A bell used as an or-
-3 The Ganges
. -4
421
A bell hanging on the neck at a
horse. -6 One of the notes in music
( n. also ).
tl^ffor I A bell used as an orna-
ment. -2 A kind of musical instru-
ment. -3 Fried grain.
The granting of a hog.
;lP.(«rfa-)Togo.
ft°"W: Up.l. 146] Ho't.— fc. 1 Heat,
warmth; H.I. 97. -2 The hot season,
summer ;f^:*Wftf{ff3H^<fijj|x7ii||i{ CTR:
f^'TT^rft'wWf j B. 16. 49. -3 Sweat,
perspiration ; Si. 1. 58. -4 A cauld;
ron, boiler. -5 Sunshine ; U. 2. 9, 3.
5- -6 A cavity in the earth shaped
like a boiler. -7 a hot day. -8 Ved.
A sacrifice. -9 Juice -10 Milk ( of
cows ). -Comp — 3*5j: the sun ; S.
5. 14. — shr: the rainy season — ajj,
snr^H., — TSf^fi— •<sni sweat, perspir-
ation ; S. 1. 30 ; Mil. 9. 17, 1. 37.
— wf%*TT eruptions caused by heat
and suppressed perspiration. — %^.
cessation of heat. — ^rfarTH: the sun-
R. 11. 64. — 5*!T(-J?^/. a cow giving
warm milk for offerings jrfifc the
sun j Ki. 5. 41. — qij^ „, sweat,
perspiration; Si. 9. 35.— rf$jr. J.the
sun. -2 heat, radiance. — t^a. Ved
coming with splendour, or shower-
ing down water, or coming to the
oblation (Say.); perspiring with heat.
( '<. and R. ).
TJ-^ 1. 2 P. ( srffft, *rr$r, TOT ) To
eat, devour ( a defective root used
only to form certain tenses of 31? ).
*HT: The eater, devonrer.
trflr: Ved. Food.
Tfitta. Os-^nJ I Voracious,
gluttonous; ^TTM?5> trwi: Bv. 1 34
-2 Devonrejs destroyer ; T^g^
oTTTW Ve. 5. 36."°
. ^i('^ ] Hnrtful,injurious.
A day; t^ff nr^iqf^ Hf^cirf^r
. . W Subhash. -2 The sun; Mv. 6.
8 — ff Saffron.
Food. -2
Meadow or jmturegraw;
» Mh rSS?
jr: Mb. -Oowp.
tare. — *gar hay-rick.
*TI%i [53 fto |«r] 1 Fire. -2 Grass.
W:, -JT [ *5.3?S ] The back of
the neck. — rt 1 A pitcher. -2 A land-
ing place.
VTT2^»: 1 A bell-ringer. -2 A
bard who sings in chorus, especially
nK »ft°0r °,f g°d* ot kin*s- -•> The
Dbattftra plant.
TO: [tH.r3^*r?]l A blow.stroke
bruite. hit; ;prmnr S. 3.
qw Git. 19 ; so
&c. -2 Killing, hurting, destruction.,
slaughter; fWrff S^rrsTT: ^Twgfts-
"•WTW^nijrU.S. 44 ; tr^wr: Qtt. 1 ;
Y. 2 159 ; 3. 252. -3 An arrow. -4
Power. -S The product of a sum in
multiplication. ( In comp. translated
by ' inauspicious '; "f^TW: )• -Oomp.
— ^7: the moon when in an inauspi-
cious mansion determined by one's
natal zodiacal sign — f%pJ: an inaus-
picious lunar day. -:T$?ir an inaus-
picious constellation. -3TT: an inaus-
picious day of the week. — ^trpt a
slaughter-house, place for-execution.
wnw «• [5^,-for^ "35] Killing, des-
troying. a killer, destroyer, murder-
er <&c.
*rnrsr a. [?^^-HI^ *g&] A killer>
murderer. — JT 1 Striking, killing,
slaughter. — 2 Killing ( as an animul
at a sacrifice ), immolating.
wfa: [ (Rt-(3|^-|<![ ] I Striking.kill.
ing. -2 C«tchiDgor killing birds.-/.
A bird-net.
irfiN; o. ( sfr /. ) [ j^ft^ prft ]
I Striking, killing- -Z Catching or
killing ( birds &c .). -3 Destructive.
-Comp. -qfSr^i — f^fjr: a bawk,
falcon.
- ^r- ^p*-^
Killing, destructive, mischievous,
hurting. -2 Cruel, savage, ferocious.
to be killed.
] Proper or fit
See under ^.
: [ ?>=T-ft|hT:-Zw.]A kind of
dish or cake prepared with clarified
butter which is full of small holes ;
and benoe one of the learned fools
in tha Panchatantra says on seeing
the cake served to hiin "
-: See under q^.
5 1 A. (sf?ar, 31) TosounJ, make
an iudistinct noise-
3: The indistinct sound of a
pigeon.
55 I. 6 P. ( gzm, ^ ) 1 To
strike again, retaliate, resist. -2 To
protect, preserve -II. 1 A.(^tj^) I
To come back, return. -2 To bartar,
exchange.
5?:, gf^:,-iV/. gf?W:, — 5tr The
ankle.
^r 6 P. ( <r?iit ) To prevent,
defend.
goj I. 1 A-, 6 P. ( sfroft, goift, ^f9i-
JT )To roll, whirl, stagger, reel. -I I.
1 A. To take, receiee.
30!". [ 3^'* 1 ^ Part'cul&r kinl of
insect found in timber.
t — f?J?<T:/- an incision in wood or
in the leaf of a book made by an in-
sect or worm and resembling some-
what the form of a letter. °?innT: see
under
e ankle.
Cow dung found in woods.
A large black bee.
5?; 6 P. ( fi^T, Sfa ) * To sound,
make a noise, more, snort; grunt (as
a pig, dog &c. ); ff: 5f: apr ir 55^-
f^T3?r^rds>«l^!T: K. P. 7. -2 To
be frightful or terrible. -3 To cry in
distress.
: A sound.
Den. A. To utter gurg-
ling sounds.
<5?r The nostrils, especially of a
hog ; sinf^irg^hfNfr g^^rr: K.
P. 7.
T: 1 Quinea-worrn.-J Snorting,
growling, grumbling. — ^r Growling
&c. ( as of a dog ).
whisper.
A gurgling sound.
Den, A. To murmur, ham,
g^T 1 The grunting of a hog. -2
Tbe mole-cricket.
S^garOT: A sort of pigeon.
1. lP.r lOU.(<rnft, ^^n%-
? or sfifaf ) 1 To sound,
make any sound or noise. -2 To cry
or proclaim aloud, announce or de-
clare publicly ; sr W tTTTf jfr error J-
n^r ffS 3i"mt S. 6. 22 ; *ftT"T5 w-
gmn^^Gtt. 10 ; 5^ iftr^^ fitt-
w: *R»rt ?7%73n'§!r: ami^ H. g'.
86; R. 9. 10. -3 To praise. -4
To fill with cries, make resonant.
-II. 1 A. ( 51% ) To be beautiful or
brilliant.
'jT o. Sounding.
o. [ 5^-^ ] Proclaimed,
sounded, declared ; algo gn
3^[ A cart, carriage.
I Noise, tumult,
cry or: sound in general ; ^ tfj^
«rTaTreT0ri' 5^'nf% "<di<<<tf Bg. l,
19 ; so TO°, <tf°, 5TW°, Ac. -2 The
thundering of clouds ; fcmnrtftnrH
Me. 64. -3 Proclamation. -4 Rumour,
report. -5 A herdsman ; tiltjfa-
nrfnr ^rf^rgttf7«i?irq R. 1. 45. -6
A hamlet, station of cowherds •
Tfirnrt vhR K P. 2 ; ^rr^ft,
Mk. 7. -•} ( In gram. ). The .oft
sound herd in the articnlation of the
soft consonants. -8 A Kayastha. -9
A vowel. -10 A gnat, mosquito. -1 1
An epithet of Siva — ^ Bell-metal
*forn: [ «fH Wtf * ] A crier, pro-
claimer.
422
; a. 1 Making a sound, sound-
ing- -2 Sonint. — ?fr A lute.
q-'IloT.-oir [s\ VTI> ?gz] I Proclama-
tion, declaring or speaking aloud,
pub'ic announcement ; «*irqi?ft 3TT-
«frnorfi%3 *rar?*w5?fiTt ^: Mu. 3.
2G ; R. 12. 72. -2 Speaking aloud,
making a great noise.
tftlMfijl: 1 A crier, burd, herald. -2
A Bruhmana. -3 A cnckoo. -4 A
captive.
Saffron ; *nr *ifart JTST-
r f^sft: Vikr. 18. 31.
5-jj: An owl. -Oomp. -sift: a
crow. — *rt^fl- the Ganges.
^R: Hooting ; MM. 5. 19 ; U.
2.29.
Ttf 4 A. ( ^ ) To kill, hurt.
^ 1 A., 6 P. [ !*?- *?ff3, <jtfff ]
To roll about, move to and fro,
wlirl, turn round, shake, reel,
stagger ;
15. 32, 118; Si.
11. 1.8 ; worft at 5W3TT«r<u»r»rsn'
Ch P 5; >J,<m5T: ^!WOTfl«I««f^Tt-
^?^W?rjf*ar. Bv. 4, 42. -Cau».
( ffJuft-« ) To cause to shake, reel
or "roll about; sriM \ '<J •*"!!!% ^oiTH;
Ku. 4. 12; Si. 2. 16; Bb.l. 89,.
( with prepositions like 3ir, f% the
root retains tbe same meaning).
mJr a- Shaking, reeving to and
fra— or: Wbirling,.rolling. -Comp.
— WT3: a whirlwind.
ij£*, — *r [ *$-»n* 555. ] Shaking,
reeling, whirling or turning round,
revolving ; ntfa^H-^rf^ Q^- '•
S. D
<I(or: [TlV^] Rolling, revolving.
? I. 1 P. ( srtm-Y3 ) To sprinkle.
-if. 10U.(<m>na-i»,V(R?r>To sprinkle
over, wet, moisten.-lll. 3P. (f3i«rt$)
| To tprinkle. -2To shine. -IV. 5 U;
( OTriiai *&& ) * To *l)linkle- ~2 To
shine.
tfK: [ ? ^5 ] Sprinkling, wetting
^T o.*[?-^] I Sprinkled. -2'
Illumined. — jf 1 Ghee, clarified but-
ter ; ( triSfaFnwi^ w* ttfbjif ^r
»,^ bay. ). -2 Butter. -3 Water.
-Coop. — &*:, -3rf%$; m. blazing,
flt,.. — 3^1%: the spot on the sacriQ-
cial post which is smeared with ghee.
— 3*T?WT: firn. — snf f«: /• an obla-
tiou of gbee. — ^arrS: 1 • thfc Sarala tree.
•2- turpentine. — 3^! 'ccean of ghee',
ono of the seven oceans. — sft^H:
boiled rice mixed with ghee. — af?gr
a stream of ghee. — 5j$t: 1. fire. -2
ono whose locks are unctuous.
— cfrfafa: fire. — «ru a continuous
stream of ghee. -rf^rSfcr o. thin-
ing. ( -m. ) fire, -q^r an epithet
of the goddess Ila. -trg: a sacri-
ficial victim represented by ghee.
-$*:,-7T: a kind of sweetmeat ; also,
"j^f:. — 5^ a. accompanied with
gbee. -ire a. having a. shining
body. -sjafafT:, -ST**^ m-i 5W^T: fire.
-TO: the ecum of melted butter.
— lllH: fire. — ss^g^fr a ladle for ghee.
a. Greasy.
a. Containing gheo.
A cock- roach.
1. 8 P. ( Y°fii^i T7"1) To shine,
burn. -II. 1 A. ( foiff ) To seize.
IJOT: 1 Heat, ardour. -2 Sunshine.
-3 A day.
^<rrr [^-^'1; ] 1 Compassion, pity,
tendernesc ; <rt Rwl**! ^f^Rrrw^
17 ; 9. 81 ; Ki. 15. 13. -2 Disgust,
aversion, contempt ; wrriTSf
3. 60 ; 1. 10 ; B. 11. 65. -J Re-
proach, censure. -Oomp. — an%:
m. fire.
ijuinj a. Compassionate, merciful,
tender-hearted.
^f9r O. [ f-f% iVsTIJTW- ] 1 Dig-
pleasing.-2 Shining. — f9r= 1 Heat,
sunshine. -2 A ray of light. -J
The sun. -4 A wave. — n. Water.
-Oomp. — rifa; the sun. ( /. ) the
Uangeg.
"jror^o-l Merciful.tender-hearted,
kind ; Pt. 1 424. -2 Censorious,
abusive.
^atsft a. 1 Greasy, abounding
in ghee. -2 Containing water. -J
Shining. — /• 1 Night. -2 N. of
Sarasvatt. -3 N. of an aptarai ; N.
2. 109 ( the f ollowiag are the prin-
cipal nymphs of Indra's heaven ;
.^. _tf)-0omi>.
— THtrVTT large cardamoms.
^ 1 P. ( ^fiT, ^ ) 1 To rub
strike against ; arenft' ac**i»5g"t7-
^eww Ch. P. 11 ; Pt. 1. 144. -2
To brush, furbish, polish. -3 To
ctusb, grind, piund; sfwzn T3 nct«(-
-4 =To compete, rival ( as in «^
q. v. )
^«t: 1 Rubbing, friction. -2 Grind-
ing.
qijgf a. Rubbing. — 5f; A polisber.
^tTf u. Rubbing, grinding. — oj 1
Itubbicg, friction. -2 Grinding,
pounding. — ufr Tnimeric.
srRrar a.. Rubbed, pounded, brush-
ed.
US a. [ *n?(3Ms ] Rubbed, &c.
A hog. — /. 1
Grinding, pounding, rubbing. -1
Emulation, rivalry, competition.
: A hog.
T: Intermediate space.
?: ,-^fe^r: A horse. -Oomp.
— 3*ft: a buffalo.
A ma re, horse in
general;
A«vad. 5.
-: A sort of reptile.
1 The nos« ; ulufiwH 8«
Mk. 9 16. -2 The nose of a horse,
snoot '( of a hog ) ; s^TTHTonfh-
. 78.
; m. a hog.
1 The jujube tree. -2 Tbe
betelnut tiee. -3 A timber tree.
^TT«- [ H-ST Un> 5. 64 ] 1
Terrific, frightful, horrible, awful ;
12. 39 ; or af% ^fw *r< it
^r ^^T^ Mb. ; *
D. 7. 6 ; Ms. 1. 50 ; 12. 54. -2 Vio-
lent, vehement. -3 Ved. Venera-
ble, awful, sublime. — ?: N. of
Siva. — *T Night. — * 1 Horror,
awfulness. -2 Poison. -3 Venera-
bleness. -4 Magic formulas and
charms. -5 Saffron. -Oornp. — WT-
^^-^5^0. frightful in appear-
ance, terrific, hideous. (-*T: ) an owl.
—55* bell-metal. — gtm: Siva.
— 3«tj- brags. — rnTH:,-fTft'ti -1191":,
-^rfsi't "*• a jackal. — ^;ii:.an epithet
of Siva.
gfo;,.^ Butter-milk having no
water in it ; (
v a. ( «5. ) ( Used only at
the end of comp. ) Killing, destroy-
ing, removing, curing ; wrjrorW:,
srra^:, ^T^T:, fnrw: ; depriving
one of, taking away ;
&c.
: Ved. A day.
l P. ( fsraia,
tfi^, spa m<r ) 1 To smell, smell at,
perceive by smell ; *tJ4iwft irsrt e'nt
ftn,^^T«r:H. 3. 14; Bv. 1.99.
-2 To kiss.— Ca««. (gnifa) To cause
to smell; Bk. 15. 109. ( Prepositions
like w*, MT, OT, ft, tf &" are added
to this root without any material
change of meaning; jftn»reTT ^Pff:
Me. 21 ; 3*nir?g<if3ro<ft R. 1- 43 »
see Bk. 2. 10 ; 14. 12 ; R. 3. 3 ; 13.
70 ;Ms. 4. 209 also).
HI'T/'.JP- L St *^<"f-'5 ] Smelt, -of:,
-or 1 Smell. -2 Smelling. -3 The
nose (also n. ). — «T I The act of
smelling ; sTr0?* S?>*T »:fa Ms. 3.
423
241. -2 Odour, scent. -J The none ;
f3f Sao. K. 26 ; Ku. 3. 47, Kg 6. 27;
Mi. 5. 135—Comp. — ^-f^q-the orgau
or ienge of smell; srnTnrrftT ar°r
T. 8. — ^j^ u. 'having nose for the
eyet,' blind ( who smells oat his
way ) inrV o grateful or pleasant
to the nose, fragrant, odorous. ( -or )
fragrance, odour. -<rrqr: a disease of
the cose.
HPT p. p. Smelled, amellod at.
Odour.
a. To be gmelled at. — sq-
/• 1 The act of gmelling ;
Ms 11. 68. -2 Smell-
-3 The nose.
Jpr a. To be smelled at. — *f Smell,
odour.
( Mo word in general uie begins
with this letter )
V. \ An object of sense. -2 De-
sire, with. 3 An epithet of Siva.
- 1 A ( s<m ) To gcund
^T a. 1 Seedless. -2 Bad, vile.-^:
I An epithet of Siva. — 2 Chew-
ing, eating. -3 The moon. -4 A
tortoise. -5 A thief. — iud. A parti-
cle expressing | Copulation ( and,
aleo as well as, moreover ) uaed to
join words or assertions together ;
( in this sense it is used with each
of the words or assertions which
it joins together ; or it is used
after the last of the words or as-
sertions so joined, but it never
gtands first in a sentence ) ; rr^fr fV
gna-<r swTff ^r f<h*<L<nid<yfr ^r Mai.
1. 31 ; 3TT Sit) «i^ M riT ^T x?r«4i
: R. 1. 57 : Ms. 1. 64 ; 3. 5 ;
^: R. 6. 79 : Ms. 1. 105 ; 3.
116. -2 Disjunction (but, still, yet) ;
5lMf}i3*<T»wr4 *&*lfl ^f Tf : S. 1.
16. -3 Certainty, determination,
( indeed, certainly, exactly, quite,
having the force of w ) ; wfftrf: fr-
tjpr <r* ^ irr?WT ^rapsmTt: 0. M- ;
^ 8 *rnw rprrsft fTRtw qr?r w ^: R.
12.45. -4- Condition (if=*r?0 ;
'ir'?r^' ( i^^ %? ) i? £5 ^r
<33 Mb.; »t»TVfftH ( »R^ ^5 )
t$ Bh. 2. 45 v. 1. -r5 It is often used
eipletively (nT^n^orr^ ); Hiflt<rr&wta
<vO.M.(Lexicograpbprs give, besides
the above, the following senses of ^
which are included in the general
tfea of copulation ; 1 3<^im<j join-
ing a subordinate fact with a princi-
pal one ; »fr fSrajrw? «rt ^T^T ; see
3*^TTT. -2 WTTfTTColIectivecombi-
nation ; as <rror> >g- <JT^ ^ MllulMlj-
-3 ^fl^i<hn or mutual connection ;
as TOW «rifryntr ^mnft^. -4 ^5-
^W aggregation ; as (r«T^ ^ <T5fJt
^ ). 'g1 is frequently repeated with
two assertions ( 1 ) in the sensa of
'on the one hand-on the other hand',
' though-yet", to denote antithesis ;
V. 2. 9 ; 4. 3 ; R. 16. 7:
or ( 2 ) to express simultaneous or
undelayed occurrence of two events
( no sooner than, as soon as ) ; JT =q
sTrs^tp^st 3^r ^rf^^T: R- 10. 6 ;
3. 40 : 11, 50, 81 ; Ku. 3. 58, 66 ; 8.
6. 7 ; Mai. 9. 39.
7T3J 1 U. ( wtt, ^TsfiT ) 1 To be
satiated, be contended or satisfied.-2
To repel, resist. 3 To shine.
--gfin a. [ ^^ ^m? w ] 1 Shaking,
trembling ( through fear ) ; vnr°, W-
v^j-0; Me. 27. -2 Frightened, made
to tremble, startled ; 5^rtrrgw?<^f%-
en f fa>ftw TirS Mk. 1. 17 ; Amaru-
46 ; Me. 14. -3 Afraid, timid, appre
hensive
Git. 2 ;
10. 73. — * 1 Trembling. -2 Alarm
: ( ffcr: ) R.
fear. — ^ ind. With fear, in a start
led manner, alarmingly, with awe
M. 1. 11
«T Q!t. 5 ; Santi. 4. 4.
2. P. ( rarely A. ) ( ^ifH-
STfor ) 1 To
shiue, be bright ; 177371% ^JRfrfffT
JT Qtt. 10 ; =g--
Si. 1. 8 ; Bk.
3. 3T. -2 ( Fig. ) To be happy or
prosperous;
, ti. 1. 17.
— Caul. To Tause to shine, illumi-
nate ; Si. 3. 6. -WITH f% to shine,
be bright.
^•^rrftw a- Shining, splendid,
bright.
T3?tT: [ ^-ijrff s?K^ Un. 1. 64 ]
A kind of bird, the Greek partridge
(said to feed on moonbeams);
Vb. l.H; ywsr^itTrr^ f5rf)*'3)f^ R-
6. 59 ; 7. 25 ; ^<^tmfni^' K*t ^^T-
10 P. ( f sqrl ) 1 To suffer.
-2 To give or inflict pain, trouble.
424
«• Hound, circular.
: Dishonesty, crookedness,
fraud. i
^sfr [ fo"?f atfi, f i5^ ^ ft°
TV. J 1 The wheel of a carriage;
173. -2 A potter's wheel. -3 A sharp
circular missile, weapon, a disc ( es-
pecially applied to the weapon of
Vishnu ). -4 An oil mill. -5 A cir-
cle, ring ; niaim&g f^ffannT Rs.
2. 14. -6 A troop, multitude, collec-
tion, Si. 20. 17. -7 A realm, sove-
reignty. -8 A province, district, a
group of villages. -9 A form of
military array in a circle. -10 A cir-
cle or depression of the body. -1 1 A
cycle, cycle of years. -12 The bari-
um. -13 An army, a Lost. -14 Sec-
tion of a book. -15 whirlpool, -16
The winding of a river. -17 An as-
tronomical circle ; *rrSl° the zodiac.
18 Circular flight ( of birds &c. ).
-19 A particular constellation in the
form of a hexagon. -20 Range, de
partment in general. -21 The con-
voluitons or spiral marks of the
Simfcrm- -22 A crooked or fraudulent
contrivance. — *>: 1 The ruddy goose
( also called <*ipqra? )• -2 A multitude,
troop, group. -Comp. — afcr: 1 • a gen-
der having a curved neck. -2. a carri-
age. -3. the ruddy goose ( ^awrc? )•
( _»ft ) a goose. (-«V)a parasol.— we:
1. a juggler, snake catcher. -2- a ro-
gue, knave, cheat. -3- « particular
coin, a ai'nara. — 3Tf\Hlfi>»t m- the
orange tree. —srrem, MTOrrT <*• cir-
cular, round. — ynym an epithet of
Vishnu —arm*: whirling or rota-
tory motion. — WTSf., -WT«*: tne
ruddy goose. — £<«T: 1- ' lord of the
discus', N. of vishnu. -2. the officer
in charge of » district. — ^inftft^
m. an oilman. — s>TC* 1- » »»>'• ~2-
a kind of perfume. — »rf : a round
pillow. — irfifc/- rotation, revolution.
— JT^T: the A«oka tree. — n^r. -oft
f. a. rampart, an entrenchment — HTT
o. moving in a circle. —(-*:) a
juggler. — ^rftsji "'• » chariot. — ^.
jrjjrSf: a round jewel in a coronet or
diadem. — :sft**T:, -farftl »»• • V°l~
ter. _*?tf N. of a holy place. — %%:
a hog.— «*« 1. bearing or having
a wheel. -2. carrying a discus. -3.
driving in a carriage. (-T-) I «n epi-
thet of Vishnu ; 9c«romrv: R. 16-
55. -2. a sovereign, governor or ruler
of a province. -3 a village tumbler
or juggler. -4- a snake. — trrtr the
periphery of a wheel. — srjfV the
Ganrfaki river. — !TrT»T: the nave of a
wheel. — <TT»ni m. 1. the ruddy
)• 2- a pyritic ore of
iron — 3TTO: !• the Iwder of a
troop. -2 a kind of perfume. — Siffr:
/. the periphery or circumference of
a wheel ; tft^iWjtii'Tft ^ ^?TT ^F-
fcf?H«r Me. 109. — <nfrr: an epithet
of Vishnu, — VT^-.t -TTf*: 1- a
carriage. -2. an elephant. — tfra: 1.
the governor of a province. -2- an
officer in charge of a division of
an army. -3. horizon. -4. a circle.
-5> one who carries a discus. — <F(5
a kind of discus. — %5J:, -srhr*1
the aur. — *(&:, -S:,-^fi?:i --3» -* *•
• ring, circle. -2- a collection,
group, multitude, mass ;
Bh. 2. 74 ;
4. 16 ; Mv. 6. 4 ; Mu. 3.
21, K. 126, 178. -3- horizon. (-w.) 1'
a mythical range of mountains sup-
posed to encircle the orb of the
earth like a wall and to bo the
limit of light and darkne&s. -2 the
ruddy goose -- rrafa: » dog. — ^
m. 1. one who holds a discus. -2.
N. of Vishnu. — »H%*r night. — wn:,
-»fj»: f. a lathe or grindstone ;
fwt ft»TTf?T R. 6- 32. — Stff?:/- revo-
lution of wheels ; V. 1. 5. — JTSTWI
m. a species of cobra. — gsr: a hog.
— gisTpT: a battle carried on with
the discus and club. — *rpi » wheel-
carriage. — T^: a hog. — ^ffo m. 1.
an emperor, universal monarch,
sovereign of the world, a ruler
whose dominions extend as far as
the ocean ( 3Trag^l^?fi5l Ak. ):
Kii'Higi? 8. I. 12;
S'-«iHd)
.
Udb. ( where there is a pun on
the word *«rart?N, the other mean-
ing being 'resembling in shape the
ruddy goose', 'round' ); -2. (hence)
head, foremost; 3TPTJT:
1. 70. — WT5f: ( ^V/- ) the ruHdy
gOOSO : fftw^ ITT^ WT^ ^iBTT^rTf^-
^r Me. 83. °irg the sun. — TRT: I-
a limit, bounoary. -2- a lamp-stand.
-3. PI gaging in an action. — THT:
a whirlwind, hurricane. — ff^fi /•
1 . interest upon interest, compound
interest; Ms. 8. 153, 156. -2. wages
for transporting goods in a carriage.
— ^fjf.. a circular array of troops.
— ^ tin. ( -5T: ) the ruddy goose.
-in epithet of Vishi.ni — trrjr?: the
ruddy goose. — SPRT:- an «P'tut of
VUlnju.
-2 A sovereign emperor. -3 N. of
Vishnu.
, *3*\<& A goose.
A discus bearer. — 3TT
A heap, troop. -2 A fraudulent
device.
^fo< a. [ ^fH^RT 5^ ] 1
Having a wheel, wheeled. -2 Bear-
ing a discus. -3 Driving in a car-
riage. -4 Circular, round. -5 In-
dicative ( g^* )• — m. 1 An epithet
of Vishnu ; Si. 13. 22. -2 A potter.
-3 An oilman -4 An emperor, a
universal monarch, absolute ruler.
-5 The governor of a province. -6
An ass. -7 The ruddy goose. -8
An informer. -9 A snake. 10 A
crow. -!1 A kind of tumbler or
juggler.
^r*<< o- Going in a carnage, be-
ing on a journey.
^fr^SU. To form into a cir
cle, to curve or bend a« a bow ; Ku.
3.70.
m, An ass , Si. 5. 8.
. A. (^) ( Defective in
non-conjugationul tenses. ) 1 To
see, observe, perceive. -2 To speak,
say tell ( with dat. of the person ).
-3" To abandon, leave.
Trsrir [ ^«t -?S3; =^<rT^! ]
Ved. 1 Appearance, new aspect. -2
Speaking, saying. -3 Bating a relish
to promote appetite.
^ror a. Ved. Illuminating,
irradiating, brightening.
^^q; n. Ved. The eye.
"*W^ nt. [ ^sr srTfl ^ >jiT<?5r- ] 1
A teacher, an instructor in sacred
science, a spiritual teacher. -2 An
epithet of Brihaspati — n. I Radi-
ance, clearness . -2 The act of seeing,
being seen -3 Look, sight, the eye.
^•g m. or «. Ved. The eye.
118 ] Seeing. — n. 1 The eye ;
Wheel-shaped, circular. -*;• Arguing
in a circle ( in logic ).
I Wheeled. -2 Circular. -3 Anued
with a ilium*. — m. 1 AD oilman.
words like wroT^S"^ 5Tf^3^t """
TT3*, *TT*rsTC *c. -2 Sight;
look, vision, the faculty o£ sight ;
Light, clearneis. -4 Lustre, splend-
our. -Oomp — «ft^T «• visible,
being within the range of the eye.
—y&it morbid affection of the eye.
— ^fij the ceremony of anointing the
eyes of an image at tho time of
conseciating it. — <JV: the range of
sight, the horizon. — *i«r: blinding
the sight; VAs. 67. — ww the ei-
cretion of the eyes. — rnt: ( "TO:
mj. ) 1. redness in the eyes. -2-
« eve-love', love or liking by as ex-
pressed bv nn exchange of glance*
426
Mil.
6. 15 ; s^nn: wtrcyg T
g- K. 41 ( where the word has tense
1. also ). — T'fn: ( ^SlfrT: ) » disease
of the eye. — fW*f: 1 • the range of
eight, ken, presence, visibility ; =3--
!jjfJ«nrrnfc»it&5 srntfs II. 1; Ms,
2. 198. -2. an object of sight, any
visible object. -J. the horizon. — *r
W^ m. a serpent ; Ei. 16. 42 ; N-
1.28.
^gsHcj; a. 1 Seeing, furnished
with eyes, endowed with the fa-
culty of sight ; <T^T ^gsfnrt sftnkr-
tfrmnwr n>: B. 4. 18 ; "JTT 4. 13.
-2 Having a clear sight or good
eyes.
. [ ^ ffa: m ] 1 Good-
looking, agreeable to' the sight,
pleating, beautiful ; Si 8. 57. -2
Good for the eyes. -3 Produced
from the eye. -«*r: -*TT A col-
lyrium or application to the eyes.
-«TT A pleaiing or agreeable
woman.
^: 1 A tree. -2 A car-
riage. -3 A vehicle in general '( «.
also ).
TV. ] 1 Mpving about, taking exer-
cise. -2 Going slowly or crookedly.
3 Moving OT going about, walking ;
fui. 97; ^n «•
N. 1. 144. -4
Going slowly or tortuously. -5 Leap,
jump, spring ;Pt. 4.
-<f*Ul Going or moving about,
walking.
^ir a. I Handsome, beautiful.
-2 Clever. -3 Healthy, sound.
m. Benuty.
1 P. ( ^>ft, *V ) I To
move, wave, shake; *nm?iTr% ^i •
^?<rcm?«J«I.5rT U. 5. :i ; MM. 5.
23 ; ^TOff^, Nag. 4 ,
Git. 1. -2 To dangle about ;
ifflfS ft^i^fil <trafJf ^^nr ?J^fit
errfr Git. 4. -3 To leap, jump. -4 To
go, move.
: [ f' =?-3f? ] I A basket. -2
A measure of length equal to 5
flngers ( q^tjsj Ht* ). -^arr 1 Any-
thing made of cane ( as mat &c. ).
-2 A straw-man, doll. -J A puppet
of grass or reed. 4 A contemptuous
epithet of man.
. 1 Leaping ; jumping. -2
Moving, trembling, shaking.
"'• The large black bee ;
Udb.
: A large black
bee ;
qj: R.
H Vb. 1 4 j Vikr.
1. 2 ; Bv. 1. 48.
^^^r a' C ^^-ara?, 1^ iiaf wift«T-
-* «J TV. ] 1 Moving, shaking,
trembling, tremulous ; ^Ar^ VTr^f ft-
oTlftia^^gTylr CD. P, 27; ^-^75^3
Git. 7 ; Amaru. 79. -2 ( flg- ) "'-
constant, fickle, unsteady ; vfinT Jt«T-
3. 54 j Ki. 2. 19 ; Hsmi^Hftvc T3g.
6. 26. — fit I The wind. -2 A lover.
-3 A libertine, — ar 1 Lightniug.
-2 Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
^^ a. [^-^O 1 Celebrated;
renowned, known. -2 Clever ( as
Si. 2. 14 ; see ^g. —3: A
deer. — ^:, -^: /. A beak, bill
-Oomp. — gz:, -j the bill of a bird
when shut ; ^^
: B. G. ; Bv. 2. 9!» ;
2. 2,
. a peck with
. a bird.
N. 3. 99 ; wrff
4; Amaru. 13. —
the beak, -ij^,
the tailor bird.
A beak. bill.
a. Clever, expert.
I. 1 P. ( ^2fa, TFJcf ) I To
break, fall off, separate. -2 To rain.
-3 To cover. -II. 10 U. ( =>rntf r3-?T )
1 To kill, injure. -2 To oierce,
break.
74;: A sparrow.
1 A hen-sparrow. -2
The root of long pepper.
^JJT 1 Cracking, splitting. -2
Fulling off in small pieces.
^,-5 "• OSr^O 1 Kind cr
flattering words ; see ^rs- -2 A
scream. -3 A devotional posture
among asceths. -~f: The belly.
^rpj a. [ ^-3^5 ] 1 Trembling,
tremulous, unsteady, moving about,
shaking ;
Si. 6. 6 ;
^^: B. 9. 58 ;
ft Me. 40 ; Mu. 3. 24 ; Si. 5. 10. 13.
-2 Fickle, inconstant ( as a lover
&c. ) ; f% ^stf ^53 w** "W «r-
5lf Amaru. 14 , xrfSfl^aT!
71. -3 Fine, beautiful, agree-
able ; fft =ai5?r?r5<r5:^T^ g^trlofr
rrftfimfa n=?T3rr?r G1^ 10. — BI
Lightning.
-2 Lovely, beautiful. -3 Talking
sweet words.
The sound of the clash-
ing of weapons, cracking of fire Ac.
^^•5P*!T Den. A. To crackle,
rattle.
» Crackling
1 P. ( ^oif^ ) I To sound. -2
To go. -3 To injure, l.urt, kill.
=q-jr a. (At the end of coiap. ).
Renowned, celebrated, skilled In,
famous for ; as siqrc^nr; — <T: The
chick-pea.
^•or*: Chick-pea ; ^cqftefJffi ft
^iRf: 5IW: Wf Hnf* H^ Pt. 1.
132. -Oomp. — 3i*jj sour* peise,
: tho sage ^r»W.
a. 1 (a) Fierce, violent:
impetuous. ( b ) Passionate, angry,
wrathful ; ar&frir^rwnrsw^ 5Tt-
W?ir3!irWiTr^ frtrft B. 2. 49 ; M. 3.
20 ; see 'g-g'V below. -2 Hot, warm ;
as in 'TCtg- -3 Active, quick. -4
Pungent,acrid. -5 Mischievous, evil
-6 Ciicuiucieed. — g: 1 An evil
being ot demon. -2 Siva. -3
Sknndu. -4 The tamarind tree., — f
! Heal, warmth. -2 Passion, wrath
-adv. Vicleutly, fiercely, angrily.
-Comp. — 3jg:, -sfVRffH:, -vrrg: the
sun. — ^rr«<5>r an epithet of Durg4.
— gar a form of Ourg& ; (=^rg»r
q. v. ). — qn: a wild animal, -f^.
?,H a. of impetuous valour, fierce
in prowess.
^3^0. Violent, warm. — *ft NB
of Durga.
^sr, -sV/ 1 An epithet of DurgA.
-2 A passionate or angry woman ;
BT M. 3. 20 ;
V. 4. 38 ; U. 12. 5 ; Me. 104. -ft 1
A term of endearment applied to
one's mistress. -2 Hurt, injury.
-Comp. — |->Jt:, -ifir. an epithet of
Siva. ; yrjr ifirf^g^sisOnfrJT ^BT-
Me. 'YA. — ^gsT: red oleander.
f^*r N. of Durgi.
,. 1 Passion, violence, im-
petuosity, wrath. -2 Heat, warmth.
. A barber.
8 U. To enrage, make angry
or violent, provoke.
: The fragrant oleander.
, ~tf A short petticoat.
a- [^«ra^] Wicked or
cruel in deeds, of black deeds ( *K-
^ )i cf. qufafSTH. — cT: 1 A gene-
ral name for tho lowest and most
despised of the mixed castes origin-
ating from a Sudra father and a
Brilhmana mother. -2 A man of this
caste, an outcaste, ^gr?Tt fsS»T4 %•
Kh. 3. 56 ; Ms. 5. 131 i 10.
54
426
12, 16 ; 11. 176. -Comp. — i
lute of a Chandila, a common or
vulgar lute.
^»nS*T 1 The lute of a Chin dala.
-3 N. of Durga.
qfy:[4£«O I A rati raouse-
-2 A small monkey.
^j 1 D. ( *rafr-a ) 1 To ask, oeg,
request. -2 To go. — Caul. ( wrfr
t ) 1 To cause to'hide. -2 Toscare,
o. ( Ved. <»* ) Hidden ;
made to disappear.
^pnr a. Driving away, removing.
—rf 1 Tormenting, afflicting. -2 Re-
moving, icating away.
^ftNum. a. [ ^-^ Un. 0.
68 ]( always in pi. ; =3WlTt ">•!
W: /. ; ^rcflT* n. ) Four ;
r. Ve. 1. 25;
quadrangular, (-or:) a square, tetra-
gon, any quadrilateral figure. — JifcT:
t. the Supreme Soul. -2. a tortoise.
— n*: a carriage drawn by four oxen.
— gar a. four times, four-fold, qua-
druple. — TTfW'^rH ( ^g*J?3Tf?5Tri; )
a. forty-four ; °fl?ST-?TTW forty-
fourth. — <rr*er ( ^nnfor ) «• ninety,
fourth, or with ninety-four added-
v^uHd stff ' one hundred and ninety
four. ' —3*: an epithet of Airavata,
the elephant of Indra. — <f®a four-
teenth.— 4$M <*• fourteen. °^?;rrf^
( pi. ) the fourteen 'jewels ' churned
out of the ocean ; ( their names are
contained in the following popular
Mangalasbtaka:
nr*r:
Me.
110. -««d. Four times. [ of. Zend
chathrv ; Or. tessarei ; L. quatuot ].
[ In oomp.tbe^of ^3* is changed to
• viurga ( which in some cases be-
comes jr, x or 5 or remains unchang-
ed ) before words beginning with
hard consonants ]. -Oomp. -atfl-. »
fourth part. — wr <»• having. 4 mem-
bers, quadripartite. ( -»i ) 1. a com-
plete army consisting of elephants,
chariots, cavalry, and infantry
S. Til. 4;
Sabbath. -2. a
sort of chess. — sffifr, o. having four
parts. ( -«ft ) » complete army, see
^3<>r.— WS5* 1. the four fingers of
the hand. -2- four fingers broad, -afcr
a. bordered on all sided ; iprr f%TT-
. 4. 19. — 3fcrr
.
the earth. — W5ft<T o- eighty-fourth.
— srcfif* a- of/- ei&hty -four- "»*'
— 9TW <*• ( for ^ f*1 ) 1- four-cor-
nered, quadrangular ; R. 6. 10. -2.
symmetrical, regular orhandsome
in all parts ; w^f awaTJTOSirnT'nj:
Ku. 1. 32. ( -W:, -V. ) 1. » «q«are.
-2- a quadrangular figure. -3- ( in
astr. ) N. of the fourth and eighth
lunar mansions. — 3Tf a period of
four days. — srrwj; "*. N.of Vishnu.
— WT5TT-., -3W-. an epithet of Brahma,
icrei ii ). °f^trr ( pi- ) tne fourteen
lores ; ( they are:
^^ n ). __ qfr the fourteenth day of
a lunar fourtnight. — f^tf the four
quarters taken collectively. — ; m
ind. towards the four quarters, on
all sides. — $n*:, -& a royal litter
— gtt 1 . a bouse with four entrances
on four sides. -2* four doors taken
collectively. — <TTf^ «• or/, ninety-
four — q^ o. ( ^3:<T5T or
four or five. — <4-4i$i<( /• ( ^t
?r^ or T<j»iJ-tfi?l^ ) fifty four.
place where four roads meet, a
crowway ; Ms. 4. 39, 9. 264. (-vt) a
-Brahmaija. -q<( a. ( -^^au< ) I. hav-
ing four feet. -2- consisting of four
limbs. ( -^: ) a quadruped. ( -sft ) a
stanza of four lines ;
^ ,.fTJdb.-«^W*r the four orders
or stages of the religious life of a
Brahmana. — 3^ o. increased b/
four. — TTii the four hot spices,
i. «. black pepper, long pepper,
dry ginger, and the root of long
pepper. — W)"ft ( ^assiT? ) <*• heard
by two persons only ; Ft. 1.
99 — ^ffrif ( ^gs?ptor ) n. square,
bright half of arm* to the llth day
n the bright half of ^rf% )• — 5JW «•
laving four faces. ( — W:) an epithet
of BrahmA ;?*TT: *r'<J ^3§^nt R. 10.
22. ( -«r ) 1 • four f aces ; Ku. 2. 17.
-2. a house with four entrances.
— H3W a four-fold arrangement ( of
troops &c. ). — 3»i the aggregate of
the four Yugas or ages of the world.
— *T* ( ^^tT*) an aggregate of four
nights. — 777: an epithet of Braumi.
— *j?: the four ends of human life
taken collectively ( gwra ); «• «• «Hr«
•rf.«rir,«idirnr;B 10.22. -W:
1 . the four classes or castes of the
Hindus ; •'. e. wrgror, VT%f , %?T and
Sjjr; ^gWrw^B^r-.P- 10- 22-2. four
principal colours. -*rffarr a cow *onr
years old. — ftNt o. 1. twenty -fourth.
-2- having twenty-four added ; as
^for 5T!T ( 124 ). -f*5rf* a. or /.
twenty-four. — f*5rfto? a. consisting
of twenty-four. — ftiT «• one who
has studied the four Vedis. — fttrr
the four Vedag. — fox a. of four
sorts or kinds, four-fold. — $% a.
familiar with the four Vedas. (-^: )
the Supreme Soul. — *%$: N. of Vi-
shnu. ( -f ) medical science.
Chand. M.
) » school for Br&hmayas in
which the four Vedasaro taught and
repeated. — qrf^r: ( ^arrfot: ) »n
epithet of Vishnu.— <rrf-f (^3^ <0
a. 1. quadruped. -2. consisting of
four members or parts. ( -m. ) I. a
quadruped. -2. ( in law ) a judicial
procedure ( trial of suits ) consisting
of four processes;!, e. pled, defence,
rejoinder, and judgment. — irfS the
four sides of a square. — *irf: an
epithet of Vishnu, (-jn.) a square.
— *ri{ the aggregate of the four ends
of human life (-4K*nS) i «. «• VW, 3T»j,
TIH, and Hlij. — «rm: the fourth part,
a quarter. — >nf: N. of Vishnu, gsi
a. 1. quadrangular. -2- having four
arms; Bg. 11. 46. (-3T:) 1 • an epithet
of Visbyu; U. 16. 3. -2. a quadrangu-
lar fignro.-J. a Bquare.(-^) a square.
_ JJT^ a period of four months ;( re.
ckoned from the llth day in the
) a siiuare of four buildings, a
quadrangle enclosed by four build-
ings ; war ^;?rraffcw ir%5T Mk. 3.7.
— 7t%o. or/. 1. sixty-four. -2. N.
for the Aigveda containing 64
Adhyayas. °^«r: (pi.) the sixty-four
rrts. — WW<% «. or /. seventy-four.
-^$ an unguent of feur things, (san-
dal, agallochum, saffron and musk ).
— tftm the boundaries on all four
sides. — 5T«riT, -or o. four years old;
(the/, of this word ends in wr i
it refers to an inanimate object, and
inf-if it refers to an animal). -flfta%
the four priests taken collectively.
<*&? a. ( »ff/. ) [ ^ ^'^3?
=f]The fourth. — sff: The fourth
letter of any class. -§ A quarter, •
fourth part. -Oofflp. -3*51 a. reciev-
ing a fourth part. ( — ?T: ) a quarter
or fourth part. — 3TTWW: the fourth
stage of a Bnihmi^'s religious lifef
Sanny'aia. -<fr£the second inequality
or equation of a planet.— VTT»T a. Sat-
ing the fourth meal. -i?r«.a. reoiev
ing a fourth part of every source of
income from the subjects as a king;
(this is allowed only in times of
financial embarrassments, the usual
share being a sixth. ).
,rg«nK a. The fourth, -*?: A fever
thatVeturns or is repeated every four
days, a quartan. — f&JTT A weight
equal to four Karshas.
^g^f 1 The fouith day of a lunar
fortnight. -2 The dative care (in
427
gram. ). -Oomp. — ^4< n. the cere
monies to be performed on the fourth
eight of the marriage.
ind.In four ways, four-fold.
a [ ^jjw* TwrftsissiT iw *r
I Consisting of four. -2 Increas-
ed by four ; f|tf flpw ^js* ^r <r^»r
*r Stf wrf Ms. 8. 142 ( i. e. 102, 103,
104, or 105, or interest at the rate of
2 to 5 per cent ) — stf 1 The lumber
' four. ' -2 A collection of four. -3
A cros8way.-4Aquadrangnlarcourt-
yard. -5 A hall resting on ( four )
pillars, a ball or saloon in general ;
Ku. 5. 68, 7. 9. -6 A necklace of four
strings. — «*fr 1 A large four-sided
pond. -2 A mosquito curtain.
The number ' four. '
a. ( 7ft f. ) [ TOrttswrn flvrr
Foar-fold, consisting of
four;
Ku. 2. 17. -ir I A group or collection
of four ; q-^^wcq^qfTr f%5 *r* TO.
«* H-Pr. 11 ; Ku. 7. 62j»mr«nnr-
TPT Htsnt II. 1. -2 A square. -3 The
first, fourth, seventh, and tenth .signs
of the zodiac. -4 The centre of a
cirole.
5T<t/- Forty.
"• [^C'30U 1 Clever,
skilful, ingenious, sharp-witted ;
K*hff«rr ^iftovi^a** gtff Mu. 3. 9 ;
Amaru. 15. 44 ; ^iprr '^TfTT **$fr
«5mhft B- 9. 69 ; 18. 15. -2 Quiet
swift. -3 Charming, :beautiful, love!
ly, agreeable ; * 3^ ^ ^ „.
R. 9.47;Ku. 1. 47 ; 3. 5 ; 5. 49.
— T: 1 A round pillow. -2 Crooked
gait. -3 An elephant's stable, -f 1
Cleverness, ingenuity. -2 An ele-
phant's stable.
<»• Depositing, placing.
[ ^-Kfr^ Un. 2. 121 ] 1 A
quadrangular place or courtyard.
-2 A place where many roads meet ;
Mk. 2. -3 A
levelled spot of ground prepared for
a sacrifice. -4 A collection of four
chariots.
1 A hole in the ground
prepared for an oblation or for
the sacrificial fire. -2 Ku«a crass.
-3 Womb.
1 U.
: [
] To ask^beg
] 1 The moon
a. Ved. Delighted, satis-
fied, pleased.
Den. P. 1 To like. -2 To
eat. -3 To delight in.
a. Containing or granting
much food.
ind. Not, not also, even not
[ not used by itself, but found used
in combination with the prononn ftp
or its derivatives, such as ^, v«r,
, frft to which it imparts an
indefinite sense ; see under f%q ).
Note. Some regard ^* to be not a
separate word, but a combination of
and ;f.
^ 1 P. [ *tft, Mftcr ] I To shine.
-2 To be glad or rejoiced.
1 The moon. -2 Camphor.
: 1 The moon. -2 A kind of
fish.
-,, .. . [ ^? OJf<Tlsr-53 ] 1 Sandal,
( the tree, the wood, or any unctu-
ous preparation of the wood, held
in Ugh estimation as a perfume and
refrigerant application ); a^nfnrr Ji-
lt. 8. 71 :
B»- i- 2
>?T«r
Pt. 5. 20 j
1. 41 . -2 Anything most
excellent of its kind. -Comp. — »-
'qi?'!, -'W<:, arr'?': the Malaya moun-
tain. — Ji4* sandal water — jjuir
cloves. — qr<: '• the most excellent
sandal-wood. -2. a kind of alkali
a. Bubbed with or smell-
ing of, sandal wood.
A kind of yellow pigment
)•
: [ Un. 1. 51 ] 1 An elephant*
-2 The moon ;
Bv.l. 113;
4. 1 .
Ved. 1 Glit-
tering, bright, shining ( as gold )
-2 Lovely, beautiful. — 3-- 1 The
moon; im ugi<;Hi4?t R. 4. 12 ; ^w
8. 37 ; ^ % ^{r?^
H. 1. 61 ;
nr Ku. 7. 26 ( for mythological
• account see $w ). -2 The moon, as
a planet. -3 Camphor ; f
~!H" L ~X '"*«; J »•• uiuuu.
-2 Camphor. -3 An elephant. -4 A
snake.
^•J 1, 6. P. [ ^sjfa ] I To sound,
-2 To hnrt, injure, kill.
^sr^fi. 1 Food. -2 Delight, satis-
faction, pleasure.
N. 1. 51. -4 The eye in a peacock's
, tail. -5 Water. -6 Gold ( n. also ).
| -7A lovely or agieeabie phenomenon.
-8 ^ spot similar to the moon. -9
The symbol or mark of a Vitarga.
-104 reddish kind of peail. -11
The fifth lunar mansion. -12 The
number ' one '. ( Used at the end of
corap. =frg- means ' excellent ',
' eminent ' or ' illustrious '; at
^1-tlij; 'a moon of men', an excel-
lent or illustrious man). — 37 1 Small
caidamoras. -2 An open hall only
furnished with a rjjof. -3 An awn-
ing, a canopy. -Oomp. — a^r: |.
Vishnu. -2. a moon-beam.
the half moon ; Pt. 4.
°»ftfi*:,0$H?rct epithets of Siva.
97: 1. moon-light. -2. awning. -J.
an open hall only furnished with a
roof. — 34IM3T:, -OTTW:i -T!i ~siTWti
-Wfr:, -sf^Tt, ~3?r: the planet Mer-
cury. — an*?? a. moon-faced. ( IT: )
an epithet of Karttikeya. — ainftr:
an epithet of Si ra. — srrvrm: " false
mcon ', an appearance in the sky re-
sembling the real moon. — 3TT|rv:
camphor. — fur a lotus plant, or a
collection of lotnses blossoming dur-
ing the night. — S^T: 1 • moon-rise.
-2- awning. -3- a mercurial prepara-
tion used in medicine. ( -w ) a kind
of medicine for the eyei.
the moon-stone. — SKWT 1- »
of the moon ;
MM. 5. 28. -2. the
crescent before or after the new
moon. — sritT:, -HfT: th« moon-
stone ( supposed to ooza away under
the influence of the moon ); ^*rir Y
tw: 0- 6. 18 ; Si.
4. 58 ; Amaru. 57 ;Bh. 1. 21, MM.
1.24. (-?f:-Jr) the white eatable
water-lily blossoming during the
night. ( -tf ) eandal wood. — »jrhrr
I. a night. -2- the wife of the moon.
-3. moon- light. — ^ftfir: /• moon-
light. ( n. ) silver. — ajT: the new-
moon-day or the last day of- » lunar
month ( aw ) when the mo6n is not
visible — ^rj the fourth sign of the
zodiac, Cancer. — ifti-7: the world of
the moon, lunar sphere. °<U! a
deceased progenitor, the Manes
— inffc-r^rr moonlight, — irfOT »n
eclipse of the moon, — -<j-4<4la imsll
fleh. — •^r:,-sfM^:, -§I^T:, -^faiHlSl:
epithets of Siva ; ('having the moon
for his crest', 'moon-crested'); ty*3J-
: Ku. 5. 58, 86 ; H.
6. 34. — erm: (/»• pi- ) ' the wives of
the moon', the 27 lunar mansions my-
thologically regarded as so many
daughters of Daksha and .married
to the moon, ijfjfc sandal-wood.
— (/.) moon-light, -srnra. m. cam-
phor. — f3r*r a. bright, handsome.
— cr^T<t the luni -solar calendar.
— <rrf : a moon-beam ; Me. 70 ; MM.
3. 12. -*qvTT moon-light. — «n«T: !•
large cardamoms. -2. moon-light.
— f^Tf: the sign for the nasal ( * )
428
— Hfir^ n. camphor. — vrnrr N. of a
river in the south. — HTW: » sword ;
•e« %3TTW — 'ifit "• silver. — nt^h
the moon-etone. — Jnfifr 1 the orb or
diic of the moon. -1 the lunar
•phere -3. a halo round the moon.
— tpsft » moon-faced (i. e. lovely )
woman. — ^WT, rFOT the digit or
itreak of the moon. — ^oj: a plagia-
rist. — 7jt*f: the wo Id of the moon.
the lunar race of king", the second
great line of royal dynasties in
India — 13* a. moon-faced. — srf
1. a' kind of vow or penance = vfafl-
tn q. v. -2- a regal property or vir-
tue. — Sllrfl 1- a room on the top (of
a house &c. ) ; f^*r$tr: 3«7*'-J4>llrtl:
ejiir *ft*r*5*rcr: Hitf* R 13- 40- -2-
moonlight. — jrrf^W a room on the
top of a bouse. — f$irfi the moon-
stone ; Bk. 11. 15. — HJT. camphor.
— thrVt N- of liudh t or Mercury.
( -wr ) small cardaroomi. «mfo<r
attainment of the lunar heaven — yjj
m. an epithet of Bahu. — JJTW: 1. a
glittering sword. -3. the sword of
Bavana ; % irpinr: ftrf&ffc TTSti ^3--
jrrf 8. R. 1. 56, 61. -3- N. of a king
of Kerala, son of Sudhlrmika. [ He
was born under the Mftla asterism
and his left foot had a redundant
toe ; for this bis father was killed
by his enemies, and the boy wag left
an orphan in a state of destitution.
After much exertion he wai restored
to his kingdom. He became a friend
of Krishna and Arjuna when they
came to the South in the course of
their wanderings with the sacrificial
horse. ] ( -w ) silver.
%^W: I The moon. -2 The eye in
a peacock's tail. -3 A finger-nail. -4
A circle of the moon's shape (formed
by a drop of oil thrown into water).
— ff Black pepper.
»>• A peacock.
»»• A peacock j ,S'i. 3. 49.
. 1 The moon;
R. 6. 22. -2 A mouth. -J Camphor.
^r^rr I Moonlight ; 57* ?3Ft: «FT
wg 'arsfarniT ^fltiRc*} TI < rf?* < ifa N .
3. 116 ; B. 19. 36 ; ^rgfc. $»fo&*r
( <rfte^«rr *f$*n M. 4. -2 (At the
end of comp. ) Elucidation, throw-
ing light on the subject treated;
.
-3 Illumination. -4 A .Urge cnrda.
mom. -5 The river Chandrnbhagfl.-6
The Mallika creeper. -Oomp — 3^-
3 the white lotus opening at moon-
rise. — 51*: the nioon-itone
the Chakora bird.
The planet Mercury ( son of the
moon. )
Moonlight.
: t A. barbar. -2 An epithet
of Siva.
^rjfHj: A .log.
^^ I. 1 P. ( T?ft ) To coniole,
soothe. -II. 10 U. ( ^mfil^r ) 1 To
grind, pound, knead. -2 To cheat.
: = ^a q. v.
*K: TV. ; Cf. Ur> 1. 108 ] 1 Shak-
ing, trembling, tremulom ; 5?»rt*ft-
r^: qymqft: 5rrr%»fr «V^HT: S. 1.
15 ; ^TFjnmraft Ch. P. 8. -2 Un.
steady, tickle, inoonitant, wavering;
Santi. 2. 12 ; ^ram^ &c. -3 Frail,
transient, momentary
M. 5. -4 Q'lick, nimble, agile ;(»!*)
»>5wrw<rf?«n^?fr>m R. 11- 8- -5 In-
considerate, raih ; cf . ^r<5J. — W: 1
A fish. -2 Quickiilver.-JTbeChau-
ka bird. -4 Coniumption. -5 A sort
of perfume. -6 Black mustard.
I Lightning ; $<1*$<J'* ^f-
- -2 An
, posjeas-
nig gold. -2 Having the moon __ m.
unchaste or disloyal wife. -3 Spirit-
uous liquor. -4 Lakfhmt, the god-
dess of wealth. -5 The tongue. -6
Long pepper. -Conp. — 3PT: !• a
fickle or unsteady woman ; Si. 9. 1C-
-2. the goddess of wealth.
^T?jSFr '«• Wanton, fickle, un-
steady &c.
^<ra»fT-w I Trembling. 2 Fickle-
ness.
^•<rani^ Den. A. To move to and
fro, tremble.
^T: I The palm of the hand
with the fingers extended. -2 A blow
with the open hand.
^<ter, -jQQthf A How with the
open band ; wilwInik'TTT: f5i»ii*<
^^fr*T <J<frr^r Mbh.
^1 1 P. ( TiRr, ^m ) 1 To drink,
*ip, drink otf ; -4^l^l JT^J WTV^faf Bk.
14. 94. -2 To eat.
Admiration, surprise.-2 Show, spec-
tacle. -3 Poetical charm, that which
constitutes the essence of poetry ;
~v. 3. 16;
(T K. * •
1. -4 Riot, festive or angry riot.
^rf^ a. 1 Astonishing, sur-
;. -2 Onusual, uncommon.
kind of deer. — ^-, — < A chowrie
most usually made of the tail of
Chamara — fr 1 A shoot, sprout
). -2 The female Chamara ;
: Ku. 1. 13, 48 ; Si. 4. 60 ; Me.
53. -Ooxap. — ^=E«J the tail of a Cha-
mara uied as a fan. ( — *ut ) a
squirrel.
: The Kovidara tree.
:, -^r C ^«w^, 'R.-sra1;
TV. ] 1 A vessel ( can, ladle &c. )
used at sacrifices for drinking the
i Soma juice ; Y. 1. 183 ( also ^ntf? ).
-2 A cake made of barley, rice &c)
•g-fnrT: /- A kind of cake.
^ /' f ^.^ U"' '• 8l ] • An
army ( in general ) ;' q^rt Trfg»T-
tTm'v.T wrrff ^i Bg i.3:wnKYsir
^jprt Me. 43 ; jnrsjfr ar^SrwyrT ^^
K. 9. 10. -2 A division of an army
consisting of 729 elephanti, as many
cars, 2187 hone, and 3645 foot. -3
Ved. A dish or vessel. -4 A grave.
-Oomp. — ^t: • soldier, warrior.
— wrtr:, -V:, -<rfth the leader of an
army, a general, commander ; R. 13.
74. — fT: »n epithet of Siva.
: A kind of deer ; ^rerw*
r*trorr Si. 1. 8.
10 U. (^fl-in To go,
move.
^<T: [ ^1r«^ ] Tne Kovidara tree.
— 4- The flower of this tree.
v,imi: [ ^qr-<n|H; ] 1 A tree bear-
ing yellow, fragrant flowers. -2 A
kind of perfume. — *} 1 A flower
of this tree ; wrfnfr ft. •Jllt>'«i|4»-
j-rnirfft Ch. P. 1. -2 The fruit of a
variety of plantain. -OOMp. — wirfi
l.N.ofa neck -ornament worn by
women. -2 a garland of Champaka
flowers. -3 a kind of metre ( see
App. ) — t*rr a species of plantain.
^imi(j: The jack or bread-fruit
tree.
^mftmft, *<rr, ^TTOft N. of an
ancient city on the Ganges, capital
of the Angas and identified with
the modern Bhagalpura.
. A kind of elaborate and
highly artificial composition in which
the same subject is continued
through alterations in prose and
verse ; itfnnui«f «5T«»f
irft S. D. 569 ; for instance
s
1 P. ( ^^ ) To go, move.
a. Ved. Contained in the
sacrificial vessel ( as libations )
);Rv, 1. 56.1.
A. (^t)Togo to or to-
wards, move.
^- 1 P. ( ^i?, ^rc, «m^
wfci, ^ftn or sometimes ^1* ) I To
walk, move, go about, roam, wander;
429
16 (
alio )
f^r^ <ft JT^TT^ ^<ft S. 1 •
mean here ' to graze '
. 2. 67 ;
t *•• **•
59 ; Ms 8. 23, 6. 68 ; 8. 236 ; 9.
306 ; 10. 55. -2 (a) To perform, do,
•ot ; r^nrfa ^TP. *rfo& 7*3 ww ^r-
r% W?»5tt Bv. 1. 98. (/-) To practise,
perform, observe ; <^T: fa& pit
Ktr: R.8. 79 ; Y. 1. 60 ; Ms. 3. 30.
-3 To act, behave towards, conduct
oneself (of t. with loc. of the person),
9>TJTrT: M». 5. 90 ; 9. 287 ;
Mb. ;
TP3T: E. 1. 76 ( where the root
may be also arr^ )• -4 To grax.e ;
5t%* ft <*Ti* $r?«f II: 3. 9- -5 To
eat, consume. -6 To be engaged in,
be busy with . -7 To live, continue
to be, continue in any state. -8 To
spread, be defused. -9 To live, be,
exist. -10 To move, travel through,
pervade, go along, follow. — Can*.
(TKTM) I To cause to move or go.
-2 To send, .direct, move. -3 To
drive away. -4 To cause to perform
or practise. -5 To cause to copulate.
-6 To cause to graze, pasture. -7
To obtain knowledge of, acquaint
oneself with. -8 To doubt. [ cf. L.
curro. ].
^T a. ( fr/. ) [ ^T-;HI ] 1 Mov.
ing, going, walking ; grazing <&c. ;
S- 5- 0. -2 Fol-
lowing, practising ( at the end of
comp. ) -3 Trembling, shaking.
-4 Moveable ; see ^n^T below ; Ms.
3. 201 ; Bg. 13. 15. -5 Animate ;
Mi. 5. 29 ; 7. 15. -6 ( Used as an
affix ) formerly, late ; 3)|<fr.j-j< ' one
who was formerly rich'so %^fr^T:,
wmrss^lT: late teacher &c. — ^:
1 A spy. -2 A wagtail. -3 A game
played with dice and men. -4 A.
cowrie. -5 Ths planet Mart. -6
( Hence ) Tuesday. -7 The seventh
Karana in astrology. -8 The Kara-
ing taken collectively. -9 The dif-
ference of time between two meri-
dians. 10 The first, fourth, seventh,
and tenth signs of the zodiac.
-Oomp. — W^T a | . moveaMe and
iramoveable ; ^TnWTT«rt H?Tnrt fT%
rnn*<Tt irm Ku. 6. 67 ; 2. 5 ; Bg. 11,
43. -2. wished, desired. -3. shaking.
trembling. ( -t } 1. the aggregate of
•11 created things, the world; Ms.
1. 57, 63. 3. 75 ; Bg. 11. 7 ; 9. 10.
-2. The sky, the atmosphere.
-3- heaven. ( -fr ) a young woman.
— S*T moveables, goods and chattels.
— S»: a mediator. — >t, -tf^r a vary-
ing sign of the zodiac ; i. e. the flrst,
fourth, seventh and tenth, -ijfif. /.
an idol which is carried about in
procession.
: 1 A spy. -2 A wandering
mendicant, a vagrant.
^TC: The wag-tail.
^W!-«f [ ^l-V^f 55* 1 1 A
foot-, i$rtr
Ve. 3. 38 ;
. -2 A support, pillar,
prop. -3 The root of • tree.
-4 The tingle line of a stanxa.
-5 A quarter. -6 A school or branch
of any of .the Vedas ; e. g. ^mjiM :
Mv. 1, MM. 1 ; Pt. 4. 3. -7 A race.
-8 ( In prosody ) A dactyl. — or: 1
A foot- soldier. -2 A ray of light.
— or 1 Moving, roaming, wanderirg.
-2 Performance, practising ; Ms. 6.
75. -3 Conduct of life, behaviour
( moral ). -4 Accomplishment. -5
Eating, consuming. -6 Course. -7
Acting, dealing, managing, conduct.
-8 Fixed observance of any class,
age ( as priesthood &c. ) -Comp.
— w^fi, -3^5f water in which the
feet of a ( revered ) Brahman a or
spiritual guide have been washed.
— wtr^-, -5fWff, -<m a lotus-like
foot. — srr^fcT: a cock.
trampling, treading under foot,
a. fallen at the feet, prostrate. -
HI., — qV^». the ankle. — ^rnr: a
foot-f tep. — q : a tree. — qjnr fall-
ing down or prostration ( at the feet
of another ); Amaru. 17. — qfjrff a.
prostrate at the feet; Me. 105. -opr.
1. tread, trampling. -2- foot-fall. -3.
prostration. — ^pjrr, -%^r I prostra-
tion. -2- service, devotion.
^TT%: A man ( nj«^ ) ; Bv. 8.
24.23.
a. Ved. Moving, moveable
).
o. Ved. 1 Moving, living, -2
Moveable. -«:, -v 1 Qoing, moving.
-2 Moveableness. -3 Life. -4 A
way.
.,,.„„. L^\»,n^ Un. 5. 69] I
Last, ultimate, final; *|TJTT fitrrr 'the
final or funeral ceremony.' -2 Pos-
terior, back ; wf jj ^rw w>(T:-Ak. -3
Old ( as age). -4 Outermost. -5
V'estern, w«st. -6 Lowest, lent.
— it ind. At last, at the end. -Oomp.
— 3f*r?5':,-OT^':,-l'i:n'^ "». the west
ern mountain behind which the sun
and moon are supposed to set. — •»•
Vfirr the last state ( old age ). -sjrnj:
the hour of death. — *7^ a. old,
aged ; Mai. 6. 2.
:gft [ TT-CT ] An animal.
^f^TP- P' [^ wff^ t] I Wander-
ed or rt> imed over, gone. -2 Per-
foimed, practised. -3 Attained. -4
Known. -5 Offered ; S. 4. 21. -6
Acted, behaved ; S. 5. 16. —it 1 Go-
ing, moving, course -2 Acting, do-
ing, practice, behaviour, acts, deeds
•J4i<Hiftii«rt H. 1. 70 j ir$ «<OT ^r
ft*»HTfr:«^r%1.81.-3 Life, bio-
graphy, adventures, history ; T*rt
tnngnfr ffMifo »35«f5t U. i. 2 ;
S. 7. 6 ', so
f*i$«m*rTM &c. —4 Nature. -5
Fixed law, dew or proper observance.
-Oo«0. — 3nJ a. 1. that has ac-
complished its end or desired! object,
successful ; frwtrvinrr^jt wffcmWr-
*r»TT?r:R. 12- 87 ; ^•ffcmrr »TTOft 10.
36, Ki. 13. 62. -2. satisfied, content-
ed. -3. effected, accomplished. -4.
significant, true to its .sense-: Ku. 2.
17. -5- appropriate, fit ; Ku. 4. 46.
Vr the attainment of the desired ob-
ject ; S. 6.
.p. 1 To be gone. -2
To be followed, practiced or per-
formed &c.
] I Behaviour, habit
conduct, practice, acts, deeds. -2
Performance, observance -3 His-
tory, life, biography, account, ad-
ventures. -4 Nature, disposition. -5
Duty.established or instituted observ-
ance ; Ms. 2. 20, 9. 7. -6 A foot,
leg. -7 Going. — srr The tamarind
tree. -Oomp. — *w a frietifly
pledge.
Tftwj a. [ f^-js^-^ ] Moveable
active, wandering about ; Ms. 1. 56.
^ft* Behaviour, concuct, prac-
tice &c.
^* «. [ n-*4r6r !rr] To be gone ;
to be practised Ac. — ^- ] Going
about, moving, walking about ; driv-
ing or going in a carriage ; *TT° U. 5.
-2 Course, motion ; as in trj^f. -3
Behaviour, conduct, deportment. -4
Practice, pirformance, observance,
Ms. 1.111 ; mtf, nirsurf. -5 Regular
pcformance of all rites or customs.
-6 Eating. -7 A custom, usage ; Ms.
6. 32. -g Pervading ; .visiting.
— $ 1 Going about. -2 Behaviour,
conduct.
1V-'[^3R;] I An oblation of
rice or barley boiled for presentation
to the godit and the Manes ;
.
( it is often boiled in milk and is
called <nr«rv: ; of. R. 10. 51, 54, 5C ;
or sprinkled over with butter or
ghee. ). -2 A kind of vessel in which
an oblation is prepared. -3 A cloud.
-Oomp. — ^r%q; m. N. of Siva!
— Wift a vessel for boiling r^ce Ac.
for presentation to the gods and the
Manes.
• Ved- Mention, praise,
glory ; Rv. 5. 74. 9.
1 P. ( ^m ) To go or move.
430
i. 10 u.
To read, read carefully, peruse, study.
-II. 6 P. ( <*%, ifct ) 1 To abuse,
condemn, censure, menace. -2 To
discuss, consider, investigate. -3 To
injure, hurt. -4 To anoint, smear.
^^t [T$- 315] Considering, deliber-
ation.
] Repeating.
_ [ •fl'-fs^ ] I Studying, repe-
tition, reading repeatedly. -2 Smear-
ing the body with unguents.
I A kind of song. -2 Striking
the bands to beat time ( in music )•
-3 The recitation of scholais. -4
Festive sport, festive cries or mer-
riment. -5 A festival. -6 Flattery.
-7 Curled hair. -8 Triple symphony.
-9 Alternate recitation of a poem by
two persons.
1 Siva. -2 Decoration or
onr'.ing of the hair.
<iC^f, ^i"%^r 1 Repetition, recita-
tion, study, repeated reading, perus-
al. -2 Discussion, inquiry, investi-
gation. -3. Reflection. -4 Smearing
the body with unguent* ; siir^grrr-
rant K. 157 ; *fY«re^ ft* Gtt. 9.
-S An epithet of the goddess Durga.
Tf^t/- [ Mi, H(% |^ ] I Repetition
-2 Investigation ( ft«rn?n ).
^•/%*«f I Anointing the body. -2
An unguent-.
•^(%.T j' • ji . 1 Anointed, smeared,
perfumed, scented &o. ; ^«Mi'3ia-
sTi35i^fffta<mH^Hwicfl Qlt. 1 ; Rt-
2. 21. -2 Discussed, considered, in-
vestigated. -3 Sought, desired. — if
Anointing, smearing.
^•^ff m. N. of one of the nine
treasures of Kubera.
qrfrr a. Ved. Stringing together.
— * A hook, or pin.
^r-^r a. 1 To be strung or tied. -2
To be hurt or injured.
^^y. [yj-3TeO I The open palin
of the hand with the fingers extend-
ed ; of. ^Z -2 A quantity of bub-
bles or specks.
•g-ijft A thin cake or biscuit of
flour ( ft^Jr? )•
^r% 1 P. ( =^ft ) 1-To go, move.
-2 To cat.
. A kind of cucumber.
I Noise of roeniraent. -2
Cncu.ober. -3 A proud or arrogant
saying.
^£ 1 A shield. -2 Vrd. A
skin.
1&m<ft N. of a river flowing
into the Ganges, the modern Chara-
bal.
n. 4. 144] I
Skin ( of the body ). -2 Leather,
hide; Ms 2. 41, 174. -3 The sense
of touch. -5 A shield ; Si. 18. 21.
-Damp. — sfcf. a piece or strap of
feather. — shr^n. lymph. — 3i
working in leather. — Mq.hiffl'i.i
SRl m, a shoe-maker. — qnTt
~¥9 "*. 1. a shoe-maker, currier. -2-
a mixed caste ( from a Chandala
woman and a fisherman ). — ^n^fr: a
worker in leather — rffot,-? a wart.
— ^^T:, -*fiT, -'g-faw, -T*£t a bat.
— Ptmiti white leprosy. — gf 1. hair.
-2. blood. — <rtl: a wrinkle. — fjfcy
a. covered with pimples. — qf?: -w-
Orarr, -Tintsfrr a whip. — ^ -frWr
a kind of leprosy, cutaneous disease.
— fT:i -fST: the Bhurja tree. -q-(%-
5Tr a flat piece of leatther for playing
upon with dice. — q-gr a bat, the
small house-bat. — 1TJOT ft leather-
shoe. — q«tf^3rr a shoe-maker's awl-
-sr^SK:, ->I%f^fr » bellows. — *\T: a
leather band or strap. — gar &u epi-
thet of Dnrga.— irftr:/. a whip. — *r-
^TT: ' clad in skin f N. of Siva.
-^Itf a drum, tabor &c. — ^>T^T large
cardamoms. — rrrc: lymph, serum.
^irq- a. Leathern. — <rt Leather-
work.
a. Leathern.
-^WtT: A shoe-maker, a
worker in leather, currier.
Tjffifr a [ ^T?-J^] Armed with a
shield.
^fS^ a. (ofr/. ) [^-t«] I
Armed with a shield. -2 Leathern.
— m. | A soldierarmed with a shield.
-2 Plantain. -3 The Bhnrja tree.
See under ^.
1 P., 10 U. ( ^*fa, ?WfHt,
1 To chew, chop, eat, browse,
bite ; at^ TTSH* ^rf5(jHKttr«rFj; Pt.
4 ;
Mk. 2. 11. -2 To suck up. -3 To
relish, taste.
^fdr. — <TT [ ^k. ^-^S?.] I Chew-
ing, eating. -2 Sipping, tasting. -3
Food which must be chewed, solid
food. -4 ( Fig. ) Tasting, relishing,
enjoying ; ir^iw ^iofaT*
t »r?f S. D. 57 ; (com. =
I', );so;al80,
58.
T [ ^?-si^] 1 A blow with the
flat of tlip" limiii ( said to be also
^'^m. ). -2 Chewing.
^f3;r f- p.: [ ^f^tfiVi; ] Chewed,
bitten, eaten. -2Tasted. -Oomp. -^r-
^nt ( lit. ) chewing the chewed ; (fig.)
tautology, useless repetition, profit-
less reiteration, — irr^ a spitting pot.
nt. p. [^4,-^1%-oiiij-iT^ 9'] To
be chewed, cbewable. -if Solid food,
such as requires mastication.
•^qiVui a. [ g«r 37H 3^81 ^'- .Tv. ]
Ved. 1 Seeing, observing. -2 Moving,
moveable. -3 Swift, active. — f9r: A
man. — -f. A disloyal woman (
. 1 P. (^rafir, rarely
fe<T) * To shake,
tremble, move, throb, palpitate, stir;
: ^T* 3J3m Bk. 14. 40 ; *rq"
.24;6.84.-2 (a)
To go, movo on, walk, stir or move
(from one's place); i
- 4; ^t?"3iH
n.; 32. ; -j-«jici ^TOT
Kn. 5. 84 ; Mk. 1 . 56.
(b) To proceed ( on one's way ), de.
part, set out, start off;^g«fu<.fftngl;
Ku. 6. 92 v. I. -3 To be affected, to
be disturbed, confused or disordered
(as mind ), be agitated or perturbed;
g^TtpT ^MWW 4>f-u3rstr TT: Pt. 1.
400 ; e?r*T ST^«arafr H. 1. 140. -4
To deviate or swerve ( with «bl. ) ;
^•wn» TTrw fSr'f'TTat f^ %?T: Ki. 10.
29 ; to fall off, leave ; Ms. 7. 15 ; Y.
1. 361. -Cans. ( ^-^-sTfti ^f&ti ^ir-
Wti ) 1 To cause to move, shake, stir-
R. 8. 53. -2 To drive away, dismiss,
remove or expel from t ^TUT^F^ ^f&-
<TTfa*rrrfi»5fc Mu. 4. 15. -3 To lead
away from. -4 To cherish, foster
( ^Blfi only ). -5 To disturb, agi-
tate ; fjatf 5RT*gt5ftg 3f £$!> Si.
15. 40. -II. 6. P. ( =f,<%, ^Gtf ) To
sport, play, frolic about.
^y a. [ ^W-31^ ] I (a ) Moving,
trembling, shaking, tremulous, roll-
ing (as eyes &c.) ^jpriit jr%' ^»if^
S. 1. 24 ; =q-;?f;Tiji<r$r%tJrr?«rS'h B- 3-
28 waving ; Bh. 1. 16. (6) Moveable
( opp. R*K ), moving ; ^ 55^ S. 2.
5 ; o-ft^tr ^?ra^f^<Trjr> R. 9- 49.
-2 Unsteady, fickle, inconstant, loose,
unfixed ; qfpr«re«''reff1«tf ^Tt T ^rg
itw =?S 31^ K». 4. 88 ; uni«*
jftTWrftl^S 3. 1. -3 Frail, transitory,
perishable; ^fyr PR^T^Sn iTT<»rT*T-
i* sfrfta^rsf Bh. 3. 128. -4 Confus-
ed. — ?j; 1 Trembling, shaking agita-
tion. -2 Wind. -3 Quicksilver. -4
The supreme being.— srl Lakshml,
the goddess of wealth. -2 Lightning.
-3 A kind of perfume. -Oomp.-snrs
a. 1. moveable and imraoveable. -2-
fickle, unsteady, very ttansitory(=3i-
y: Bh. 3 128 ;
Ki. 11. 30. ( ^n^=^c? Malli. )
55^r ^ vj^TtT -JrfM<% wt Mk. 2 14 ;
N. 1. 60. ( — fj! ) * crow- — wrifart
rheumatism — arrm^ n. inconstant,
nckle-minded. -^f%«ra. 1. sensitive.
-2 sensual. — fr: one whose arrow
flies unsteadily or misses tbe mark,
a bad archer. -^of: tbe true distance
of a planet from the earth. — ^^:
the Chakora bird. — f%rT «• fickle-
minded. — ^c?:, -7=r: the Asvattlm
tree. — JTPJ: iiwveable articulation of
the bones.
Moving,
tremulous, trembling, shaking. — «T;
1 A foot.-2 A deer. — ^ 1 Trembl-
ing.shaking or shaking motion ;
.S.. -° gfr° &c..
.
11. -2 Turning or leaving off. -3
Roaming, wandering.— jft 1 A short
petticoat worn by common women
-2 The ropo for tying an elephant.
-JriH* [ 5rasr tf-jTTirt *\ ] A ihort
petticoat worn by low women. -fsfcfjT
Silken fringes.
*ffa*tP-P. [ ^•'B ] 1 Shaken,
moved, stirred, agitated. -2 Gone,
departed ; rrT^r^r W ^f^ff: -3
Attained. -4 Known, understood. -5
Removed, displaced. ( fee ^sr ). — ft
I Shaking, moving. -2 Going, walk-
ing.-^ A kind of dance ; ^ftrf JTTW
»Uc-sil*lrnor M. 1.
A mouthful (of
water ).
<*&*: [ ^3*1 "fa* qr;j TV. ] |
Water|taken up in the hollowed palm
for rinsing the mouth. -2 A handful
or mouthful ( of water ); of. 5^^.
^TJlfitT: The Kokila or Indian
cuckoo.
: A cover, wrapper.
I. 1 U. ( ^fr-ft ) To eat. -II.
1 P. ( T?ft ) To kill, injure, hurt.
^•Taff:-* [ ^\-^<S( ^ ] A vessel
ased for driaking spirits, a goblet, a
wine-glass ; «J$) ftrt«ha-<rer>*r}T R.
7. 49 j 3^ f!rt7r%«r PN-ft •g-qr*- m-
flrf&T SAnti. 1. 29; Ki. 9. 56, 57 ;
Mai. 5. 18.—* 1 A kind of spiritu-
ous liquor. -2 honey.
**<*ft: [ =*•» >r^ 3<rS] 1 Eating. -2
Killing. -3 Decay, inrirmity.decline.
^TT^: 1 A wooden ring on the top
of a sacrificial post. -2 An iron ring
at the base of the post. -3 A hive.
^ 1 P., 10 U. (^jM, TOft.ft) 1
To bo wioked.-2 To^heat, deceive.
-3 To be proud or haughty. -4 To
grind, pound.
^T^^spf Brilliancy, luelj*.
^T?p o. ( afi /. )[ 1*1 ft=?-H 3im] i
Carried on with the digou* ( SB a
battle ).-2 Circular. -3 Relating to a
wheel.
1 See
nbovo 2 Kelating to a
company or circle. — ^- 1 A potter.
-2 An oil-maker ; Y. 1. 165 ( =tK&*
according to Mit. ; ^li^rf?^ or cart-
man according to others). 3 A pro-
claimer. -4 A bird, chorister. -5 A
coachman, driver.
^li>>u|: The son of a potter or
oU-maker.
:gT%T a- ( ^^-35 ) Relating to a
wheel .
^TST a- ( «fT/. ) [ ^W 1S>, ^g-
5.-371TJ 1 Depending on or produced
from sight. -2 Belonging to
the eye, visual, optical. M. 1. 4. -3
visible, to be seen. — q~: N. of the
sixth Manu. — tr Knowledge de-
pendent on vision. -Oomp. — ^rrsf
ocular evidence or proof.
^T$T o. Ved. 1 Seeing, a seer. -2
Forbearing, gracious, kind.
^fir: 1 Wood sorrel. -2 White.
ness or beauty of tbe teeth.
•MM^ ( 'trs-wj^ ) 1 Unsteadi-
eae, quick motion, rolling, tremourn
( as of the eyes &c. ); Bv. 2. 60. -2
Fickleness. -3 Transi tor incus.
^7: [ f?-^ w^ ] A rogue or
cheat, swindler, one who wins the
confidence of the person he wishes
to deceive ; V. 1. 336 ; (^1511 = sffr<-
im ft-grw * wr«m?<i?? Mit. ) ; Pt.
1. 343.
: A young sparrow.
' ^'easing or
agreeable words, sweet or coaxing
apeech, flattery ( especially of a
lover to his gweet-heart ); ffar- f^rr-
Ra. 6 14 ; f%tr%jr-
Git.
11 ; Amaru. 83; Pt. 1. 175 ; Santi.
3. 14 ; Ch P. 20 ; ( the greater part
of the 10th canto of iTtnfffi^ con-
sists of such coaxing ). -2 Distinct
or clear speech.-J Endearing words
or acts ; Mai. 10. 1. -Oomp. — Tf%;
/. 1 flattering or coaxing language.
-2. service. — Tfftei -3FITT a. speak-
ing agreeably or sweetly flatterer ;
Me. 31. — trij i- akilful in using
flattering or coaxing language, an
accomplished flatterer. — -TJ. a)
jester, buffoon. — wtcT «. elegantly
tremulous. — 5T<i » hundred en-
treaties, repeated coaxing;
H Git. 2 ;
.
Pleasing 01 grateful
rtidcourse.
Fit for or sown with the cliick-pea.
^T"t^T: N. of a.celobratod writer
on civil polity ; »lso known as
, tfftsi ;
A celebrated wrestler in
the service of Kamsa. When Krishna
was taken by Akrura to Mathnra,
Katusa sent this redoubtable wrestler
to fight with him ; but in tbe duel
which ensued, Krithna whirled him
round and round several times and
smashed his head. -Oomp. — H^T:,
r: N.of Krishna.
Violence, force.
An outcast ; see =g
srrnr^irtT Bh. 3. 56 ; Ms.
3.239 ;4. 79 ; Y. 1. 93.
'=rt»TT&w I = ^ittSn q- v. -2 N.
of Durga,.
D?^- ] N. of a bird which is suppos-
ed to live only on rain- drops ; g^nr
: Bh.
2. 121 ; see also 9. 61 and R. 5. 17.
-Comp. -sTTTfT! 1 . the rainy season.
-2. cloud.
^rrgt <*. ( %f. ) C ^^ « *"$
3t<n ] | Relating to four. -2 Clever,
able, shrewd. 3 Speaking well,
flattering. -4 Drawn by four ( at
a carriage ). -5 Governing, ruling.
-6 Visible, perceptible, -it A small
round pillow. — t A four-wheeled
carriage, -fr Skill, dexterity, ability;
rnr^taftafv N. 1. 12.
^rgr^r «• 1 Flattering. -2 Per-
ceptible, visible. -5 Governing'
: A small round pillow.
A charioteer, coachman.
[ *r3ftfr$fifcni!l s^ ] Foar
casts in playing at dice. — «f: A small
round pillow.
^g*t3ri»' C ^3* srtfs flfa: '^- ]
( In gram. ) A suffix added to words
in four different senses.
.
( oft/. ) Being in one of tbe four
periods of the religious life of *
Bnlhinaria ; see
The four periods of
the religious life of a BrAhmana
] A
[
coachman, driver.
55 ^l ] Quartan, oo
ourring every fourth day. — ^t A
ipi".rtan ague.
*? a- ( rft/. )I3eloDgiDg
to the fourth day.
•Hlg^l «• Appearing on the
fourteenth day. — $r A demon (Sk.)
43*
i One who studies on the
fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight
( that being a day of w^m q. v. )•
^T3*ff!taP «• Consisting of four
element!).
Produced in four months. — «r 1 N-
of a sacrifice (?if).-2Theday of full
moon at this sacrifice.
TTrpfmw o- ( firer/. ) One who
performs the Chuturmfisya sacrifice.
^rgjTfttr [ ^3! jnfls »^ Tin, "«f ]
N. of a sacrifice performed every
four months ; i. e. at the beginning
of $rffor, fTTc^ and aim j.
^TfJ^ C ^W W '"5 1 I bki11
cleverness, dexterity, shrewdness. -2
Loveliness, amiableness, beauty ;
r Bh. 1. 3.
a. [ ^igftr-Bj^ ] Suit-
ed to the four tribes, or belonging to
them. -<r$ 1 The aggregate of the
four original castes of the Hindus ;
Ms. 10. 60 ; Bg. 4. 13. -2 The
duties of these four castes.
^TTrjffa a. ( «ft ) Knowing the
four Vedas. — tf The four Vedas ;
also ^rgtfc.
^Trjftvtf Four kinds ( collec-
tively ), a four-fold division.
•^ig^-q a. Conducted by the
four priests -- » 1 A sacrifice per-
formed by four priest". -2 The office
or duties of these priests. -3 The
four priests taken collectively.
A sacrifice perform-
ed by four priests.
«• Divided into
four parts.
a.
Knowing or familiar with the *
«n*[«*;«T*i<U A «y|i
of catechu-wood us«-d in producing
tbe ia c red fire.
mrr.Crf-Uv i. us] i A
hole in the ground to receive an
oblation or the saoied fire. -2 Ku»a
grass ( rf ).
o7>-w ] 1 Made of or derived from
Randal. -1 Perfumed wHb s»n«lal
jwc"? A".
a. ( tfr /. ) I
Relating to the moon, lunar ; 5*-
irm:Ta«rt ftr«»hftBf5*wiTi I'Snf Si.
2. j. — jf.. I A luuar month. -2 The
bright fortnight ( garoj ). —3 Tbe
moon-stone. — i( \ The vow called
q- v. -2 Fresh ginger, -
The lunar mansion called
— ^T Moonlight. -Oomp. --
fresh ginger. — HRT the liver Chan-
drabhagl. — WMT: a lunar month.-jr-
fita: one whe observes the
vow q. v.
Dried ginger-
31 <n ] Relating to the moon, lunar ;
Kn. 1. 25 j
1. 43 ; R. 2. 39 , Bg. 8.
25. — m N. of the wife of Brihas-
pati. — «• 1 The cODStellation ^»r-
f^Tf^ -2 The stars in Orion.
•^r^jmnjTS) -f^t [ 'fs
Toe planet Mercury.
[ .
Stoj flft TV. ]
A religious observance or expiatory
penance regulated by the moon's
age ( tbe period of its waxing and
waning ) ; ( in it the daily quantity
of food, which consists of fifteen
monthfuls at tbe full moon, is dimi-
nished by one mouthful every day
"during the dark fortnight till it is
reduced to zero at the new moon,
and is increased in like manner dur-
ing the bright fortnight ) ; cf . Y.
3. 324 «; sen. s»<l M«. H- 217.
^r?nrf9rw a- ( ^i/- ) One who
performs the -v<i^|t|ui vow.
^TT: I>w ^I>H^ ftw- w°r TV.]
I A bow ; trrft ^rnift'''^ '^ ^T-
3*t wt >TTr^irrer?T: Ve. 3. 5 ; so
TnTTrPr: ' with a bow in hand. ' -2
The rain-bow. -J ( In geom. ) An
arc of a circle. -4 The sign of tbe
zodiac called Sagittariu*.
a. [ ^rctsfww ffff ] Armed
with a bow. -m. I N. of Siva. -2
The sign of the zodiac Sagittariut,
-5* [ ^78W MW: *4 ^r
] I iv»uick motion,: swift-
ness. 2 Fickleness, unsteadiness,
transitoriness ; Ki. 2. 41. -J Incon-
siderate or rash conduct, rashness,
rash act ; ftfg <*w& U. 4 ; nj^rt
flt K. 1. 9 ;
f^rr^fnjr K.
101 ; Kn. 3. 41. -4 Restiveness ( as
of a horte ) ; $JTI
R. 3. 42. -5 Boldness ; Kit. 5. 40.
-6 Agitation, troinour.
( also -tr-ft sometimes )
A chuwrie or bushy tail of the
Chamara ( Bos tirunniens ) used as
a fly-flap or fan, and reckoned as
one of the insignia of royalty ( and
OBiuetimes used na a sort of stream-
er on the heads of hornet ) ;
fr V. 4. 4 ;
R. 3. 16 ; Ku.7.42;B.
2. 29; Me. 35 ;
V. 1. 4 i 8. 1. 8.
-Oomp. — IJT?:, -ITir^t m- a Person
who carries a chowrie. — WTiV^t a
waiting girl who carries in her hand
a chowrie and waves it over the head
of a king &c. ; j£ ffi«HB<nf9lff ^T-
H"Onft«7Rt Bh. 3. 61. — 5»<T:, -g«<r-
•5: 1. the betel-nut tree. -2- the Ko-
la ka plant. -J. the mango tree.
^THTT^r: A person who.- carries a
chowrie.
m. [ ^im-fR ] A horse.
< C ^iW* ^"fl?W^ H^ainj
TV. ] | Gold ; 5nrarrfVw^t»r?! V. 1.
14 ; R. 7. 5 ; Si. 4. 24 j Ku. 7. *9.
-2 The Dhattura plant. -Oomp.
like gold.
A terrific form of Durgi ;
Mai. 5. 25 ; (the word is thus de-
rived -wres ^ at ^ jfT^t ^OTiar i
mil «fi% ^im^«ft Hfi«n% ii >.
The river Champi ;
( perhaps the modern Chambal. )
-ejjtjti; 1 The Cbampaka tree.
-2 The Nagake«ara tree. — ^ 1 Fila-
ment, especially of a lotin flower.
-2 Gold. -3 The Dhattura plant ;
( m. also in the last two. sense* ).
A stamen or filament.
i Food.
1U. [ ^urft-% ] I To observe,
discern, see ; jr <n^fl<JMH<4l*j-<iiPl>
i'%^ri5tft^'KTft^w^'»ir! SI. 12. 51.
-2 To worship, honou .
a. To be worshipped.
a. Ved. Observing, seeing.
a. [ ^1^-3^] Worshipping,
adoring, honouring.
>*r*: [ ^ W, 3iw] I Going, walk-
ing, gait, wandering about ; fr»f5-
^mrfhri v- 5- 2 ! *ft8l»fo ff% ^
ft^>?j <rT^rtT njfr Me. 60 walk
on foot. -2 Motion, course, pro-
grassion ; wir?5W?, frft'fTTt trf"
<Sbc. -I A spy, scout, secret emis-
sary ; Ms. 7. 184 ; 9. 201 ; see
^rr^JH below-4 Performing, prac-
tising. -5 A prison. -6 A bond,
fetter. — f An artificial poison.,
-tamp. — wwftjT: K spy. -- f»mt,
-^jj^t/i. ' using spies as eyes ', a
king (or a statesman) who employs
spies and sees through their me-
dium ; ^rT^gHTjTrfS: Ms. 9 256 ;
of. K&mandaka : — «n?:
also Ram.:
433
-^T, -^5 a. graceful in gait of
graceful carriage. — 3*rr the sine of
the ascensional difference. — TO: a
place where two roads meet, -vrj: a
valorous man, warrior. — tjfj cour-
age -- ^75. Bummer-air, zephyr.
^T^f a. [ MHlft 1"E^^-«H? ]
Acting, doing, proceeding. — 35; 1
A spy. -2 A herdsman. -3 A leader,
driver. -4 An associate. -5 A groom,
cavalier. -6 A prison ; M'lQH^crrr
=91*% fttf^r Dk. 32. -7 A bond,
fetter. -8 Going, motion. -9 A
wandering Brabmanical student.
^or: [ ^IWI% tfiffi ^-ft^ ?3 ] I
A wanderer, a pilgrim. -2 A wander-
ing actor or singer, a dancer, mimic,
bard ; Ms. 12. 44. -3 A celestial
singer, heavenly chorister ; S. 2. 14.
-4 A reader of scriptures. -5 A spy.
-Oomp. — ^TTT: female dancers,
actresses.
The. art of dancing.
a. Ved. Wandering, going.
female attendeant.
«• 1 Caused logo. -2 Dis-
tilled &c.
^rffrTT'cS' Attainment of an ob-
ject, Buccessfulness.
^^[^-fSt^Un. 4. 171 ;^-
W» wr'4 311. ^I ] ( also written *nR-
-jj ) 1 Conduct, behaviour, manner
of acting.-2 Good name or character,
reputation, probity,uprightnes8. good
conduct; ar^ Hrfvra
ar Mk. 3. 26, 25;
f*ft H^ 1. 43. -3 Chasti-
ty, purity of life ( of women ). -4
Disposition, temperament. --5 Pecu-
liar observance or practice. -6
Hereditary observance. — *r The
tamarind tree. -Oomp. — ^r?? a.
clad in the armour of chastity. — ^~
*<TT the presiding deity of virtue or
chastity ; U. 7.
or
, of. Up. 1. 3 ] I Agreeable, wel-
come, beloved, esteemed, dear (with
dat. or loc. ) ; j^ornr or *^o) ^r^:-
-2 Pleasing, lovely, beautiful, ele-
gant, pretty ; ftfo
^r* Git. 10 ;
Bs. 6. 2 ;
i. 1. 8; 4. 49. -^! An epithet
of Brihaspati. -7 n. Saffron. -Oomp.
— ir»f} a beautifully formed woman
— <j)«r o- handsome-nosed. — q^r*r
n. good-looking, lovely. — «TBT, yrrr,
55
a. ( at the end of corap. )
1 Walking, going, moving, being,
living; qrf°)f1°--2 Acting.proceed-
ing, doing. -3,Living or feeding on.
— TO. A foot-soldier.
Sacbi, Indirn'a wife. — ^=i,
a. having beautiful eyes.
-5rg-:, -*T: ) a deer. — gj: a parti-
cular time in music. — «R?r a vine,
grape. — ^-g-vrr a woman with lovely
eyes. — q^g- a having a beautiful
face. — ^J-tt a woman. — awr a
female who fasts for a whole month.
-flrar I. a jewel, gem.-2- a beautiful
slab of stone. — ?fte <*• of a lovely
disposition or character. — frr%^ <*•
sweet- smiling.
^H%ip a. Conversant with the
repetition ( of the Veda ).
^ifij'-HJ 1 Perfuming tne per-
son, smearing with sandal &c. -2
An nnguent.
1 Leathern.-2 Covered with leather
( as a car ). -3 Shielded, provided
with a shield.
^nfa a. (off/.) Covered withskin
or leather. —or [vWtWJt'Ww] A
multitude of hides or shields.
Made of leather ; MB. 8. 289.
^riiqar [ ^ftort "W- MOT ] A num-
ber of men armed with shields.
a.lTo be moved. -2Tob(!
loosened or shaken ; also -4\rH in
the same sense.
,%,, 4,,- TV. I I N. of a sophistical
philosopher ( said to have been a
pupil of Brihaspati ), who propound-
ed the grossest form of atheism
or materialism ( for a summary of
the doctrines of Ch&rvaka, see
Sarva. S. 1. ). -2 N. of a Rakshasa
described in the Mahabharata, as |
a friend of Dnryodhana and an
nnemy of the Pandavas. [ when
Yudhishthira entered Hastinapura in
triumph, he assumed the form of a
Brahmana ond reviled 'aim and the
assembled Brahmanas but he was
soon detected, and the real Bra-
bmanaa, filled with fury, are said
to have killed him on the spot. He
also tried to deceive Yudhishthira
at the end of the great war by toll-
ing him that Bhfma was slain by
Duryodhana ; see Ve. 6 ].
^[41 1 A beautiful woman. -2
Moon-light. -3 Intelligence .-4 Splen-
dour, lustre, brilliancy. -5 N.of the
wife of Kubera.
: [ ^^-^1 1 Tne thatch or
roof of a house. -5 The blue jay. -3
Being raoveable.
^rn?3>: A roslive elepnant.
^tfyr [ ^-ft?; "ft ?sO ! Ca"B'
• ing to move, ehaking, wagging ( as
a tail ). -2 Loosening. -3 Muscular
action. -4 Causing to pass through
a sieve, sifting. -5 A iieve. — ft A
lieve, strainer.
The blue jiy Mai G. 5 ; Y. 1 175.
f% I SU. (fWrifr, ft =ftT,
'
also
To collect, gather, accumulate (said
to govern two accusatives being a
%3fjfo root, but this use is very
rare in classical literature ) ; f $f ^«
wrrfdr f^r^^V- -2 To^ gather for
oneself, acquire, gain; M-^ldrsf'T-
^irJT^^f^Ki.3. 11, 2. 19, Mv.
3. 4. _3 To search, look out for;
Bh.3. 46.-4 To pile or heap up, place
in a line ; <r!mfsnr & 'JJTre'i^tJT-
^HT^ Bk. 15. 76. -5 To set, inlay,
cover or fill with, see:f"%w. -pass.
To bear fruit, grow, increase, thrive,
prosper ; f^pEI^ ^nirr ^ HtTf jmr-
Pt. 1.222. bears fruit ; =ftim
's Mu. 1.
3 .
^prsfaftK. P- loT-il. 3 P.(f¥?;ra)
Ved. 1 To observe, see, perceive. -2.
To look steadfastly upon. -3 To be
intent upon. -4 To seek for, search,
investigate, make inquiries, search
through. -III. 1 A. (^pft) 1 To detest,
hate. -2 To revenge, take vengeance
on. -IV. 1 U. C^rf3-?T) 1 To fear.
dread, be afraid of ( with ace. ). -2
To respect, honour. -3 To observe ;
cf. Vi»t
^pr: [i^-31'I.] I A" nssorublugo,
collection, multitude, heap, mass
=rjrfl=;fqTp(fT}^!JTf'W <Tjr Si. 1. 3
,,': U. 2. 7. a lump of clay
't^<r:Bh. 1. 5 a braid of hair
qith^T &c. -2 A mound of earth
raised to form the foundation of a
building. -3 A mound of earth
raised from the ditch of a fort.
-4 A rampart. -5 The gate of
a fort. -6 A seat, stool. 7 A
pile of buildings, any edifice.
-8 Stacked wood. -9 A cover, or
covering. -10 Arranging or keeping
the sacred fire; cf. sttihCT -II The
amount by wbich each term in-
creases, the common increase or
difference of the terms ( in a pro-
gression ).
^rsr [it-XI*-s33.] 1 The act oC
collecting ( especially flowers &e. ).
-2 Piling, heaping. -3 Keeping the
sacred fire. -4 Stacking wood-
fezp-P- [fa-'E] 1 Collected, piled
up, heaped, gathered. -2 Hoarded
accumulated. -3 tfot, acquired, -<
434
Covered with, fall of ;
Bh. 2. 9. -S Set or inla!<? with. — jr
A building.
I A funeral pile, pyre ; jf^
r^rg ar srfciuH i 3tf?t<J i ftirf*?-
Hf Ku. 5. 35 ; fimftrfirifor K. 8.57 ;
j-farirwi; Ku. 5 69. -2 A heap,
assemblage, multitude.-Oomp.-an'jJ':
the funeral fire. — ^^ff » Pyr«-
ftrT%:/[fo-3Tlvrft-f?l?0 1 Collecting,
gathering. -2 A heap, multitude,
quantity. -3 A layer, pile, stack.
-4 A funeral pile. -5 An oblong
with quadrangular sides. '6 The
understanding, -m. The thinking
mind.
pqi?chl f Pile, Btaok.-2.A funeral
pile. -3 A small chain ( Or girdle )
worn as an oinament round the
loine.
f%r<r a. 1 To be arranged in order
or built up. -2 Constructed upon a
foundation (ag fire). — c*H The place
at which a corpse is burnt. -2 A mo-
nument. — r*jr 1 A funeral pile. -2
Piling up, building ( ag an altar ).
^qpot.p. I To be piled up. -2 To
be gathered or collected.
f%l%cT * [f^ 5ti%*<W55l Known.
understood.
f^ftflW a- [ft^StftqrH^] Know-
ing, perceiving, understanding.
f%r%g a- (f*H 3^ ^ ft«O Ved.
Knowing, experienced. — -f. Under-
standing, intellect.
f%ftf^ m. Ved. Intellect, wis-
dom. •
.g, converg-
ant or familiar with, experienced.
ftrf%r?*Ti; »• Knowing, conversant
with ; making known.
f^%Pff5f: [ f%<! *WJ *% fjj ] A
physician, doctor; Tr%3^cSmtafH f%-
fireffiET ifi^? iTtlfr U. 2 ; Bh. 1.87,
Y. 1. 1C2.
f^r^TT^ Heading, practising me-
dicine.
RrfifWTf [ 1"^ «$ ^ UT> a? ] I
AdraicMt«Ti;i<j remodirsor medicine,
medical (real ent, curing, healing.
-2 l» the iy«t«m of medicine)The-
mpeutica. oncnf i he six sections (or
Hfl^r^ ) of medicipp.
f^r%r%cT a- [ ^ "ft ff^ qtffot ?p]
Hp»l»d. cured — <f Hruling, curing.
a- Flat-nosed.
%»T: Mu<l, a slough, mire.
<nr o. [ f-fl^ cg-j ] Wishing
Or meaning to do, deairoui cfdoing.
f%£r<rfDest re of doing (anything),
will, wish, deisre.
fewflffo o- Wished, desired, pur-
posed.-;? Fwign, intention, purposf
a. Desirous of doing any-
thing, desirous for ; Bg. 1. 23 ; 3. 25.
f%TCT a. 1 Moving, tremulouB,
fickle, unsteady. -2 Inconsiderate,
rash. — 7. 1 The hair of the head ;
Git. 12 ;
aTrSaa^orn^ 7. -2 A mountain. -3
A musk-rat. -4 A reptile, snake.
-Comp. — j-*-4<J:, -^ar«r:i -f^^fT:,
-T*T:, -<mr:. -TIT:) -f^<Tt a maes or
tuft of hair ;
P. B- 1. 22.
: The hair.
10 U. (ftwil^^) I To give or
inflict painrdistregg.-2-To feel pain.
f%^-o.Flat-nosed — aft Themusk-
lat. -^r 1 A mouse. -2 A betel nut.
f%ir<ir o. (orr or <ift/. ) [i%«
Smooth, glosey .-2SIi p pery.-3 Blond
S-2. — or-.The
betel-nut tree. — nrr An excel lent cow .
— or A betel -nut.
l%WiTi -°iV I The betel nut tree.
-2 A betel-nut.
'. Barley-meal.
^-' [ (%f 5fT« re? ] A mouse.
Moisture ; freshness.—^:
The moon.
i Mud, mire.
A shrimp or prawn.
: A B0rt of 8°urd<
r- (»• P'-) N.of a country
and ita people.
f%^r 1 The tamarind tree, or its
fruit. -2 The Gunja plant.
frgr i P, 10 U. ( *zfir, ^CTft% )
To i-end forth or cut (as a gervant).
q i P., 10 A. (^afr, ^airir,
) 1 To perceive, see, notice,
observe :
l4
17. 16 ;
,
29. -2 To euow: underitund, be a-
ware or conscicua of;
au^ Ok. 1S4;
rr^ nrft H
4 K.240.-3 To regain conscious-
ness. -4 To aim at, intend, design
( with Hat. ). -5 To desire or long
for. -6 To be anxious about, care
for, be intent upon, be engaged in.
-7 To resolve upon. -8 To appear,
shine. -9 To be regarded as. -10 To
make attentive, remind of- -11 To
teach, initriut -12Toform snidee
be conscious of, understaud,compre-
hend, think, reflect upon.
,
Thought, perception. -2 Intelligence,
intellect understanding ; Bh. 2- 1 ;
3. 1. -3 The heart, mind. -4 The
soul, spirit, the animating principle
of life. -5 Brahman. -Comp. -WTTO-
q; m. I. the thinking principle or fa-
culty. -2. pure intelligence, the Su-
preme Spirit.-awr^f consciousness.
— 3WTW: the individual soul ( 3fta )
(which still sticks to worldly defile-
ments ).-Tj5r*o gladdening the heart
or spirit -- nr;r: the Supreme Spirit
or Brahman. — srf fxf: /• reflection,
thinking. — ^r: a- 1- consisting of
intelligence. -2- wise, intelligent, of
a liberal mind. -3. amiable, good-
hearted. ( -if) pure intelligence, the
Supreme Being. — 5n%: /• mental
power, intellectual capacity. — wwtf
the Supreme Spirit. — ind. 1 A parti-
cle added to fiji and its derivative*
(such as ?^i fti, 5, <F?t> W*> 1^' *° •)
to irnapart to them an indefinite
sense ; -gpift)< somewhere ; s%f%t
gome &c. -2 Tiie sound firnv
f%^nT «• Consisting of pure in-
telligence, spiritual (as theSupreme
Spirit ) __ 4 1 Pure intelligence. -1
The Supremo Spirit.
Pure intelligence.
l>. [ftf^] 1 Observed, per-
ceived. -2 Considered, reflected or
meditated upou. -3 Resolved. -4
Intended, wished, desired. -5 Visi-
ble, perceptible. — <^r 1 Observing,
attending .-2 (i) Thought, thinking,
attention ; (i) desire, intention,aim ;
«cRT H* Bg. 18. 57 ; a
nf 1C. 16. -3 The mind
1. 22 ; so ^ai%rTandcomps. below.
-4 The heart (considered ag the seat
of intellect ) -5 Reason, intellect,
reasoning faculty -Comp.— 3?3*ri1bf
a. acting according to one's will,
humouring. — 3W?TT3fi — 3TT?rf^»
-3Trar^,-fT^r(; «• I. 'heart stealing,
attractive, captivating.-2. pleasing,
agreeable, beautiful. — airntft
attention of the mind to its own
feelings, exclusive attachment to
one thing. — an^TTt attachment, love.
— 3lfaf: pride, arrogance. — r>»jf
agreement, unanimity. — Tvf^t,
-HQWitl-.f- I- noblo-mindedness.-2-
pride,arrogance.— sfffpT^ o. anticipat-
ed, expected, calculated. — ^rftsi o.
acting according to the will of an-
other. — 3T!, -3TW* "»•> -^:,-'ftf^! !•
love, pnHsion. -2- Cupid, the god of
love . f^Tnf)fJrr*rac5^7: R. 19. 46.
Mai.
485
1. 20. — 51 a. knowing the mind of
another. — rft^r: less of conscience.
— f^£r%:/- contentment, happiness.
— qjTrfy^; <*• moving or touching the
heart, exciting passion or love. JJ^TJI
a. composed, tranquil. ( -HI ) tran-
qullity of heatt. — Jnrwar joy,
pleasure. — ^- 1. difiEcrenceof view.
-2. inconsistency .inconstancy, -ntj:
infatuation of the mind — ^nrtaffec
tion, passion, desire. — f%3>K: change
of thought or feeling. — f^nr: dis-
traction of the mind. — ft$?i, -(%-
^T; aberration, disturbance or de-
rangement of mind, madness, in-
sanity. — f^^r/sr: breach of friend-
tbip. — ft%: /. |. dispoaition or
state of the mind, inclination, feel-
ing ; qrTifnnrfinrr'i%«t7^TO3RNTT-
fr%: !n&f*raT ftinft S. 2. -2-
thinking, imagining. -3. inward
pttrpoge, emotion. -4- (in Yoga pbil.)
inward working of the mind, mental
-vision ; ^111(9^! fl% ft Tfa: X°8a
8 -- %^r affliction, anxiety. — tqf-
^j- bewilderment of the mind, dis-
traction. — ^'^ a. pervading the
heart, penetrating the soul. — ?rf^
a. fascinating, attractive, agreeable.
faviq^ a. 1 Reasonable, endow-
ed with reason. -2 Kind-hearted,
amiable.
ftflr«/.[f^H*f*FU I Think-
ing, thought, reflection. -2 Under-
standing, wisdom. -3 Devotion. -4
Intention, aim, purpose. -5 A wise
person. -6 Fame, celebrity ( ^jnf^ )•
f^Rps; a. Ved Intelligent, wise.
%33;a. 1 Causing to think. -2
What thinks or f e.eU, sentient. -flfiY
N. of a plant ( 5€(T*I ).
3**T a- ( sft /• ) [ M.5J ] 1 Ani-
mate, alive, living, sentient, feeling;
vjrtHi'jd'^g Me. 5 animate and in-
animate. -2 Visill •, conspicuous,
distinguished. — TT: 1 A sentient be-
ing, a man -2 Soul, mind. -3 The
supreme ecu). —4 An animal in gen-
eral. — TTT 1 Sens?, consciousness ;
5t53i*rifr W^TTi ^fTflt 'g^rait B.
Q. ; U. 3. 31 ; Mai. 9. 12, R. 12. 74 ;
<t!Rt- JtfWH'o'tr regains one's consci-
ousness. -2 Understanding, intelli-
gence
^T: S, 1.34. -4 Will. -
~vnt,-^.m. \. love, passion. -2-
thef/od cf love, —flqjr^: disturbance
of the mind, emotion, agitation.
«• Living, sentient.
R. 17. 1. -3 Life, vitality, ani-
mation ;Bg. 15. 6. -4 Wisdom, re-
flection. — <r 1 Appearance. -2 The
thinking principle, the mind.
QtHUt^ "• Animate, having con-
scicusness-
<trT^ n. [ f%7. ^3t 3T5^ ] I Con-
sciouiness, eenso. -2 Thinking soul,
reasoning faculty. -3 The mind,
heart, soul ; ^f: Jrar^fr Bh. 2. 23 4
On
Un'. 4/163] "i Bright, clear. -2 Varie-
gated, spotted, diversified. -3
Amusing, interesting, agreeable ;
Mai. 1. 4. -4 Various, different, mani-
fold ; Pt. 1. 136; Ms. 9. 248; Y.
1. 288. -5 Surprising, wonderful,
strange ; fifing f%^ R. 5. 33 ; S.
2.15. -6 Perceptible, vhib!e.-7 Con-
spicuous, excellent, distinguished.
-8 Rough, agitated (as the sea, opp.
3TH ). -9 Clear, loud, perceptible (as
a sound ). — *: 1 The varif gated
colour. -2 A form of Yama. -3 The
Aioka tree. -4=(%*8H q- v. below.
— ?f 1 A picture, painting, de-
lineation ; f%^ H^5<f iftoii^'nr
;j;f<TT S. 6. 80, 13, 21 &o. -2 A bril-
liant ornament or ornament. -3 An
extraordinary appearance, wonder.
-4 A sectarial mark on the forehead.
-5 Heaven, §ky. -6 A spot. -7 The
white or spotted leprosy. -8 ( In
Rhet. ) The last oE the three main
divisions of K'avya ( poetry ). ( It
is of two kind* y*^R^ and a^-qi^jt-
f^r, and the 'poetical charm lies
mainly in the nse of figures of speech
dependent on the sound or sense of
words. ManimaU thus defines it: —
As an instance of SissfJnr may be
cited the following verse from R. Q.
=wl w n. -° Anything
bright which strikes the eye. -10
Flaying upon words, punning,
using conundrums, riddles &c. — •*
ind. Ohl, how strange!, what a
wonder ! Hi'tt Ti^Tt TTT *>*ji=h<<THv^'-
<r& Sk. -Coinp. — SJ^T, -^^r, -st-
^^T a kind of bird commonly
called Sarika. — stn <>• striped,
having a spotted body. ( -if: ) 1 • a
kind of snake. -2. N. of Arjana.
( -if ) 1. vermilion. -2. yellow or-
piment. — aiif <»• decked with
brilliant bracelets. ( -^r ) N. of a
wife of Arjuna and mother of
Babhruvahana. — 3rT^:/. an epi-
that of Satyavatt, mother of Vyasa.
— 3TW rice dre?scd with coloured
condiments ; Y. 1 304. — aijtr: a
kind of cake. — itffa a committed
to a picture, piiuted. "airor «.
painted ; R. 2. 31 ; Ku. 3. 42. — sn-
^f^: /. a painted resemblance,
portrait. •'•-snTfl' -steel, —ant*: a
painted scene, outline of a picture ;
V. 1 *.v.-lr— n%:/- 1- agreeable
of eloquent discourse ; gnTSr ^ q^w-
Vinr. 1.
10 -2 a voice from hpaveu. -3. a
surprising tale. — art^T: boilei! rice
coloured with turmeric &c- — 5J31:
a pigeoo. —EKtrrRll: telling agree-
able or charming stories. — A*rfT: 1.
painted cloth used as an elephant'*
boosing. -2. a variegated carpet.
•*•«*• 1- a painter -2 an actor.
— Sv&^t. !«• an extraordinary act.
-2. ornamenting, decorating. -3. a
picture; Mu. 2. 4. -4- in agio. (-»» ) I . a
magician, one who works wonders. -2-
a painter. °nr3[ >»• I« a painter. -2- a
magician. — 5iitT! 1- atiger in gen-
eral. -2- a leopard or pnuther. -tRTO
1. a painter. -2 N. of a mixed tribe;
PariUara ). — fjj: N. of u hill and
district near PraHga ; R 12.
15,13 47,0.1 — ^a astonish-
ing, surprising. ( -m. ) a painter.
— qfftT: a k'nd of lizard. — fstniT
painting. — &^ o. Ved. having
manifold power, or one whose
wealth is visible. — if, -»T(T <»• !•
-painted, drawn in a picture. 2'
coloured, variegated. — iftf yellow
orpiment. — JJH: One of the being!
in Yama', world recording the vicei
and virtues of mankind; Mu. 1.
20. — £? a painted room. — 3TPTJ
a random o-r incoherent talk, talk
on various subjects'.- — irf«? a medi-
cinal plant said to possess anthel-
mint'.c virtues. — ?r^ "»• the Bhnrja
tree. — fg^: the cotton-plant.
— «n!T o, painted, drawn in a
picture ; Kn. 2. 24. — q^s the fran-
coline partridge.— 7S!,-5: I . a paint-
ing, a picture. -2- a coloured or
chequered cloth. — 113 a. 1. divided
into various parts. -1- full of grace-
ful expressions. — <&%( the bird
called Sarika. — (M«4H»; a peacock.
— mjC: a kind of arrow. — <£gi a
sparrow. — Jrttfft:/- representation
In colours, a painting, picture. — <K-
H* a tablet for painting, a picture-
board. — «T£! a peacock. — -W3 «•
of a variegated colour, shining with
light. ( -S: ) I. fire. -2- the sna;
K. P. 2, given as an instance of,
one of the modes of 3?3ff )• -3. N.
of Bhairava. -4. the Arka plant.
-5. Siva. -<j. an epithet of the A«-
vins. -7. the first year of the first
cyolo of Jupiter. — »j?r a. painted.
aricelape — ft^-7: » pencpck.
«• fighting in a wonder-
ful manner. ( -m. ) an epithet of
Arjnna — fti! 1, the sun. -2. N
436
of a king of the (iandharvas,
one of the sixteen sons of Kasyapa
by his wife Muni : sr?
i »rn? ornrnhRt
136 ; V. 1. — -n^g-Jr painting.
— f^f^f a. I. painted. -2. dumb,
motionless ( as in a picture ).
— &i& a. of beautiful outlined,
highly arched ; <,ftfrn ^rfiqrff
tf^Tf%3T?rfc $IV Git. 10. ( — ^r ) \ •
a portrait, picture. -2- N.of a friend
and companion of Uaha, daughter
of Bilna. [ When Usha related to her
her dream, she suggested the idea of
taking the portraits of all young
princes in the neighbourhood ; and on
Cslvji recognising A mvudilh -.,Chitra
lekb£, by means of her magical power
conveyed hint to her place]. — &W3?:
a painter. •— tfmf.-M,r a painter's
brush- — VSTO the »h?at-fisb. — ^
N.«f« foi«»t near the Gandaki.
— wrsT: a cock. — ftiVir a. 1. vari-
oa*ly coloured, variegated .-2. multi-
form — ftsrr the art of painting.
— ?rr?!T a painter's studio. — fsnsfg1-
q m. an epithet of the seven
sages :— J7flf%, 3}%^, an>, 3^37,
gsff. ssj and eirnj. °5r: an epithet
of Brihaspati -- f$r^ »»., — tfHHff:
a kind of venomous insect. — sft:
jreut or wondefnl beauty. — ^«j
a. painted. — y^r- a particular
position of the hands in fighting.
f^rff a. I Bright, lovely, agree-
able. -2 Brave, powerful. — 37. ]
A painter. -2 A tiger in general.
-3 A small hunting leopard. -4 N.
of a tree. — ^ 1 A sectarial mark on
the forehead. -2 A particular man-
ner of fighting. -3 N. of a wood
near the mountain Raivataks.
Den. P. 1 To make vari-
egated, paint. -2 To regard as
wonderful.
o. Variegated, spotted.
— ?j: The variegated colour.
f^nrr [ ftsr-a*; ] I N. of the
fourteenth lunar mansion consist-
ing of one sUr;
R- 1. 46. -2 A kind
of snake. -3 Worldly illusion, un-
reality. -Ooinp. — xgfr. I the
moon. -2- the forehead spotted
with the blood of a goat offered as
;i victim to a deity. — |$r: the
moon. — frsrr the dawn.
f%[3j5f: The month Chaitra.
t%r!rjfr N. for a woman 'endow-
ed with various talents and excel-
lences', one of the four divisions
into which writers on erotic science
cl 6s women :— -jtfrift, prfrafr,
and 5i%:ft or *r?"ft. The Rati-
manjart thus defines faftuft: —
f%rmr n.
o. Variegated, spotted. -2
Painted.
f^f=K o. ( oft f. ) [ f^-Ornt ; fir-
5T-3RW«J ?ft ^T ] 1 Wonderful. -2
Variegated. -J Having variegated
( black and gray ) hair.
f%fr^ 8 U. I To feel wonder. -2
To adorn, embellish.
ftnfa?*of, -OTT: Wonder, sur-
prise.
a. Painted, embellished.
Den. A. 1 To cause
wonder, to be an obiect of wonder ;
Ti*flFT?T^<»TT=*r%^fqfr ^T^Ri: Mv.
5 ; Blr. 17. 64 ; 18. 23. -2 To
wonder.
f%sg a. To be honoured or wor-
shipped.
f3JR5 10 U. (Rwft-a-, ftifa) 1
To think, consider, reflect,, (ponder
over ; a^l^c^T finri'^renPTWreT Pt.
1, f^cTT HT^f^frn^srf gsTtTWHT^
<l-e^in; S- 2. -2 Tt> think of, have an
idea of, bring before the mind ;
( ft^ ) T f^rfcr H. 1 ;
381, 4. 258 ; Pt. 1. 135 ; Ch. P. 1.
-3 To mind, take care of, look to ;
5TT!TfWt fadf^iTef S. 4. ; cf . also
R. 1. 64; U. 1. 19. -4 To call to
mind, remember. -5 To find out,
devise, discover, think out ; ^jtcgqr-
trrSjc'ltrt H. 1. -6 To regard as,
esteem. -7 To weigh, discriminate.
-8 To discuss, treat of, consider.
a. [ l^-^cj ] Thinking
upon, reflecting on ( at the end of
corap.) ; as^f" an astrologer; ^Tni0.
rtt, -tr [ (^-HI«T-?JI: ] 1 Think-
ing, thinking of, having an idea of;
trtrmsiSteigM .Ms. 12. 5. -2
Thuoght, reflection. -3 Anxious
thought.
Rnrr [ [%vrft ST ] 1 Thinking,
thought. -2 Bad or sorrowful
thought, care, anxiety ; f^rrerj f -
fttS. 4. 5 ; so JlqFiH; 12. -3 Re-
flection, consideration. -4 (In Rhet.)
Anxiety, considered as one of the
35 subordinate feelings ; vqrsT f%err
f^tTPTT>: ^j-:«»?rr'«T«jTr<T^cC S. D.
201. -Comp. — 3TTf ?y <»• full of care,
disturbed in mind, anxious. — ^nta
n. anxiety — in a. thoughtful, anxi-
ous. — frn>T: !• ^ fabulous gem sup-
posed to yield to its possessor all de-
sires, the philosopher's stone ; srr^-
»J?^1 fNfraT f tT f%!Tf»TTatH1T Santi.
1. 12 ; MW t
^ Mil. 10. 22. ;
N. 3.
81, 1. 145. -2- N. of Brahml— ^Jiq
n. a council- hall.
a. I Thought, reflected. -2
Devised, found out. — ^ 1 Reflec-
tion, thought. -2 Care, attention.
f%T?fit:/., f%r^rr (onsideration,
reflection, thought.
f%cTi pot. p. [ Pf?j; *JT|5r lit ] 1 To
be considered or thought over. -2 To
be discovered, to be devised or found
out. -3 Conceivable, comprehensible.
-4 Requiring consideration, doubtful,
questionable, tr^ arf^:6ft!i
Tf rgft ( ?; ^iTTTfT: &C- )
8. D. 1.
e tamarind tree.
a. Flat-nosed. — yt
grain flattened.
f^ftj a. See f%tiT. -Oonrp
a. short-necked. — TWi
flat-nosed.
: Flattened rice.
or
; A disease of the finger-
nail ; also f^c*r.
Bv. 2. 34 ; Y. 3. 98.
r: A parrot ; also f^f^fT:
a. [f^«] Longi lasting a
long time, existing from a long
time, old ; i%{fl<?:, f^CCTW:.
f%0?ra Ac. — c A longtime. Note.—
The singular of any of the oblique
cases of f^r may be used adverbially
in the sense of ' long ', ' for a long
time, ' ' after a long time, ' ' long
since,' 'at last,' 'finally,' H f%TC Tfo
•renr Ms. 4. 60 ; ?w. JISTTTT f^TTrapTT
^3f R. 3. 35, 62 , Amaru. 79; f^nn%-
*Tr%*: srfw«nf ?TW^ S.6 ; R. 5.
64 ; rfftrrf^H ar f^mr ^VT R- 14.
59 ; Ku. 5. 47 ; Amaru 3 ;
W?kffgi*t 1* B. 3. 26 ; 11. 63.^12.
87 ; |%IH<J ^ff T »m: TSirrrS: S. 5,
15; f^>5«fi%;S»t. Br.-Oomp. -a
a. long-lived- (-m. ) a god. -arrtttr:
a protracted siege, blockade. -TW
o. existing for a long time. — ^nr,
-^!ftsrT,-^f^, -f^T a, acting slowly,
delaying, tarrying, dilatory -- ^r<7:
a long time. — 3ni?W> — =fntfta «. !•
of long standing, old, long continu-
ed. -2. chronic (as a disease), -sirs'
a. born long ago, old. — Wn9r(,o-
long-lived. ( -TO. ) 1. an epithet of
seven persons who are considered^ to
be ' deathless ;'
Tj* -2- N.of Vishnu.
-3. a crow. -4.iV. of two plants 3fw?
and ?ii?HR?. — «nf3><a- ripening late.
— 5«Trj the Bakula tree. — fir^ an old
friend. — fcf^C m. an ass. — THJ a
period of many nights, a long time.
437
«• having lodged for a long
time. — f^TffqrH a- long banished, a
long sojourner. — ^r, — qj^rr a
cow that hag borne many calves.
— fr^3>: an old servant. — w, -Wlfa-
s^ f^u?r o- lasting long, enduring,
continuing ; durable.
frU-jffc «• Long-lived. — ^; an
epithet of Kama.
Rifcnr, f%refr [ f^or auzfr foi^
»55ff 3T^af3; I$TO TV. ] 1 A woman
married or single who continues to
reside after maturity in her father's
house. -2 A young woman ( in
general ).
Rrcc* a. ( tftf. ) [ flf*
Of long standing, old, ancient.
Of long standing, old, ancient;
&c.
Si. 1. 15 ;
Den. P. ; also
delay, tarry; 3?
1 ; f% i^crfv* >re<Tr ;
: Mk. 3. 3.
To
Ve.
f^: A parrot.
5P. ( ftfrftft ) To kill, hurt,
inj-ire ( uged only in the Veda).
j%*r The shoulder-joint.
f%vrr%: A sort of cucumber.
ftaj;6P. (f^fJr) To pnt on
clothes.
r%t?lft ( fw )Qj*| 1 A kind of
necklace. -2 A fire- fly. -3 Light-
ning.
flr^ 1. P. ( f%fr, flirts ) 1 To
become loose, be slack or flaccid. -2
To act wantonly, sport.
F*& «• [f%W;3T^.] Blear eyed. -jj:
I A bleared or sored eye. -2 The
( Bengal ) kite ; f%g-r also in this
iT: M. 4; of. English " Prom the
frying-pan into the fire. ". -Coup.
t a petty thief, a pick-pocket.
-fa%*rr, -f%^ \ cricket ;
of.
: The chin.
q. v.
- v.
q. v.
10 U. ( f%<,ft-5l ) To Mark,
properly a Denom. from the
t Mark, spot, stamp, symbol;
emblem, badge, symptom ; a-fsnf OT-
fajs R, 1. 44 ; 3. 55 ; fffamrpr
i^KrfnPt. 1. 177. -2 A sign, indi-
cation ; swrTf^jriPr 5T:ifrc5if^ B. 2.
22 ; sr? ijfsrjr 2. 68. -3 A sign of
the zodiac. -4 Stamp, print, impres-
sion ; T^° -S Aim,direection.-0omp.
— 5Hft^ a- I. marking, spotting. -2.
striking, wounding, killing. -3.
frightful, hideous.
(%(|rwa. I Marked, signed, stump-
ed, bearing the badges of an office ;
Y. 2 85 ; 1. 319 ; f$srr f^g; ^rw
rsr%?rr *T3r$tre%: Ms. 10. 55. 2. 170.
-2 Branded. -3 Known, designated.
^TIK-1, 10 P. (^?^, ^i^^) 1
To endure, bear, snffer.-2To beim-
patient. -3 To touch.
^fR35TT: An onomatopoetic word,
the cry of certain animals, particu-
larly of the ass or elephant ; ^•fttf'r-
^nr ^RCTTTj^HFTrftffr TOT H. 2.
31 ; ^iv<Hifsaf «
^refiT^cT: Mai. 1. 1.
: [ r^-^1'rr» fl?:] I N. of a
country, the modern China. -2 A
kind of deer. -3 A sort of cloth.
-4 A thread. — srr; ( m. pi. ) The
rulers or people of China, —if 1 A
banner. -2 A kind of bandage
for the corner* of the eyes. -3 Lead.
-Comp. — alrspfr. — ^rau; «• Chine.
cloth, silk, silken cloth ; ^fsrfg^f-
fw* %#r: srfa*rfr H)<<«<IHW 8-1. 34;
Ku.^7. 3; Mil. 6. 5; Amaru. 75.
— ^TT: a kind of camphor. — gj
steel. — irt lead. — l.ftgred lead.
-2. lead. — tt lead.
A kind of camphor.
»1 1 A. ( ^ ) | To coax,
wheedle, flatter. -2 To boast,
swagger.
^K [f^sa; tW« ; Un. 2. 26]
1 A rag, a tattered cloth, a long
stripe or garment ; Ms. 6. C. -2 A
bark. -3 A cloth or garment in gen-
eral. -4 A necklace of pearls con-
sisting of four strings. -5 A stripe,
stroke, line. -6 A manner of writing
with strokes. -7 Lead. 8 A crest.
r-9Thedre=s of a Buddhist priest.
-Comp. — <4i<ug,-^Tffg,a I- clnti.ed
in bark ; Ku. 5 92; Ms. 11. 102. -2-
dress in rags or tatter*. ( -m. ) an
epithet of Siva. — Hiftfr the elder
sister of a wife ( ? ).
A manner of writing, see
above.
a. Haviug strips, ragged.
a. [^T.-fftj Clothed in
bark, garments or rags.
;€rft: /• [ nr *[<• t* <?<&« ] I A
veil for covering the eyes. -2 A
cricket. -3 The hem of an .under-
gurment.
)3JT A cricket.
«' ( ^ ^ g"ft° 3?tf faff] 1
Done, performed, observed. ^Studi-
ed, repeated. -3 Split, divided.
-Comp. — got: the Kharjura and Niin-
ba trees.
A cricket.
1. 1 U. ( «fcfir-ef ) 1 To wear
cover. -2 To take or receive. -3 To
sieze. -II. 10. U. ( *fcjr(iM» ) 1 To
shine. -2 To speak.
^r ; cf . Un. 3. 1 ] 1 A garment ( in
general ) ; a tatter, rag ;
R. 11. 16. -2 The dress of
any mendicant, particularly of a
Buddhist mendicant ; ^tmpfr <rft-
tl% Sk. ; ^n4?m<gR^j^i- Mil. 1 ;
Mk. 8.
m. I A Buddhist or Jaina
mendicant. -2 A mendicant ( in gen-
eral ).
53? 10 U. ( fSRieH ) To inflict
or suffer pain'.
: The roaring of a lion.
i: [ ^-^ aril z<i ^ Un. 2. 15 ]
1 A kind of cane or sorrel. -2 Sour-
ness. — ^ Sourness, acidity. -Comp.
— 3T*3~ vinegar made by the acetous
fermentation of grain. ( -JT^T ) 1 • a
tamarind tree. -2. a kind of sour
rice-gruel. — <»r£ the tamarind fruit.
wood sorrel.
A kind of wood-
sorrel.
^a;r The tamarind tree.
.' m. Sourness.
1 Injuring, killing.-2 Wash-
ing.
; The female breast • udder.
> 5^* The nipple of
the breast.
^5 a. ( At the end of certain
comp. ) Celebrated, famous, renown-
ed, skilled in ; a^T0, ^grt0 &c- —5:
1 The musk-rat ov shrew. -2 A
mixed caste born of a Brahmana
father and Vaideha female.
j-^fl A game played with tama-
rind soeds instead of dice.
^r i. 6, 10 P. ( ^fft, fT5<nt )
1 To cut off, divide. -U. 1, 10 P.
) To become small, to
be diminished, wane.
•^r^ 10 P . ( f t jjft ) To become
small or shallow ( as a river ).
*g% I. 6 P ( gdft ) To conceal or
hide
=fj: ! p- ( Sift ) I To dally
sport. -2 To hint one's meaning. -3
To act or do.
~r?r 8 P. ( ^forft ) 1 To cut off,
pierce.
cut off. -II. 1 P. To become Broad.
438
^7 I. 1 P. T« become email. -II
10 P To out off.
T A small well or reser-
1 P. ( •ftmft ) To ooze,trickle,
<glf; The anus.
^r i. w u. ( ^Er-jr, ftf^r ) 1
To send, direct, throw forward, urge
or drive on, push on ; ^4<u*4l>i S.
1. -2 To prompt, inspire, impel ani-
mate, excite; B. 4. 24. -3 To hasten,
accelerate. -4 To question, ask. -5
To press with a request. -6 To put
forward, adduce as an argument or
objection. -7 To enjoin, lay down ;
Ms. 2. 165. -8 To request, solicit.-9
To help on. -10 To bring or offer
quickly. -1 1 To fix, settle, direct.
-12 To be quick. -II. 1 U. Ved ( =ft-
^R-ef ) I To impel, incite. -2 To
offer quickly ( boma ) -3 To hasten,
be quick.
a. [ ^t^TtflfS 5? ^ ] Animat-
ing, inspiring, promoting &c. — ^:
A whip or goad.
sq^if a. [ 3^ irar.^] Driving, urg-
'ng. — sff: 1 Directing, invitation. -2
( in gram. ) qfwf q. v.
^r?f a. [g^-trft fj^] Driving,
impelling. — *r 1 The act of driving.
-2 Invitation. -J Order, rule, pre-
cept.
^(^••fT 1 Sending, directing,
throwing. -2 Urging or driving on-
ward. -3 Prompting, inciting, en-
couraging, inspiration. -4 A precept,
sacred commandment, scriptural in-
junction. -Comp. — jjg>. a ball for
playing with.
*$n%np.p. I Bent, directed. -2
Urged on, driven. -J Incited, prompt-
ed, inspired. -4 Put forward as an
argument. -5 Thrown, cast. -6 Ap-
pointed. -7 Ordered, directed.
^ra" o. [ 3?-<nf^] 1 To be driven
or impelled. -2 To be sent, thrown,
or directed. -3 To be mentioned.
— IT 1 Objecting, asking a question.
-2 An objection. -3 Wonder, sur-
prise.
TJ A procuress, bawd.
^qr 1 P. ( ^ffarfT ) To move slow-
ly, creep or steal along.
^fqsr a. Moving, stirring. -JT
Moving slowly.
: The chin.
The mouth, face.
I.I, 10 U.
) 1 To ki«g ( fig. also ) ;
3T<7y<*<rT ?N^T1cr flit
Git. G ;
132. -2 To tonch softly, or graze.
-WiTH-<ift to kiss; Bs 6. 18; Amaru.
77. -II. 10 P. To hurt, kill.
S*:r*r [ JJ-TI"; ^ 3?^ in ] A kiss.
55T5f : [ 5^ 05^ ] 1 A kisser. -2 A
lecher, a lustful man, libertine. -3 A
rogue, cheat. -4 One who has kissed
or dipped in a variety of subjects,
a superficial scholar. -5 A loadstone.
-6 The upper part or middle of a
balance.
Ku. 3. 38, Amaru. 16 ; H. j
Kissing, a kiss ;
.reiH^r*^ B. G.
... I Kissed. -2 Touched
softly.
3fr*?«t «• 1 Kissing, sipping ; Mil.
9. 7. -2 Touching, grazing, Bh.4.95.
51; 10 U. ( 'sft'wft-fr ^3 ) 1 To
rob, steal ; Ms. 8 333 ; V. 3. 17. -2
( Fig. ) To bear, have, possess, take,
assume ; 3T^^<-g'^{T^t^(r<Tc<t Si,.
1. 16.
^a. Stealing, robbing &o.
3T*r Robbing, theft.
5*r Theft.
^f"K ^T )T:. I A thief, robber ;
^I^T^BSWT^TT ^j: Bh. 3. 67. -2
Any dishonest dealer. -3 One that
steals or captivates the heart. -Comp.
f^ ». theft. — JRT o. robbed.
•; a clever thief.
^ ) R^T Theft, robbery ;
Mai. | seciet marriage,
a. Stolen, robbed, -jf Theft.
.... £ 1 Petty theft, larceny. -2
Anything stolen.
': -fr/. A small well.
^^10 P.( ^tgjr% ) 1 To raise or
elovute. -2 To rise, increase. -3 To
dip, dive or plunge into.
.j,^ P: C 3?-3T^ ] 1 Deep mud.
-2 A mouthful of water or the hand
hollowed to hold water or anything;
•: N. 8. 45 ;
, „ »,-^ 8^ Vikr. 1.
37. -3 A small vessel. — 55- Water in
which pulse has been steeped,
porpose.
^-^ l P> < SS"ft ) ' To BwiDg,
rock, move to and fro, agitate.
-WITH T^ I to swing. -2. to .agi-
q- Mv. 5. 8'.
• Fondling children.
L she-goat.
=f pj 1 P- ( 3i?rfl ) 1 T" P^y. sport,
to m«kc amorous gestures. -2 To
conjecture
o. Blear-eyed.-jj: A bleareye.
^^Kt The palm of the hand hol-
lowed as in the act of holding water.
1 A kind of water-pot. -2 A
porpoise.
^%t A fire-place.
^fft 1 A fire place. -2 A funeral
pile. -J A large apartment or hall
composed of three divisions, one
looking north, another east, and the
third west.
3W, *tt [ S w srt» a^ ] The
burnt exterior of roast meat, -2
Fried meat. -3 Chaff. -4 Bind.
^H& tf# The '"PP10 of *
breast; Si. 7. 19.
<97: Ved. 1 A protuberance. -2
The ceremony of tonsure.
A well.
1 The hair on the top of the
h«a 1, a single lock on the crown of
the bead ( left after the ceremony of
tonsure ); R. 18. 51 ; U. 5. 36 ; 6,3*
4. 20. -2 The ceremony of tonsure*
-3 The creat of a cock or peacock;
Pt. 2. 73. -4 Any crest, plume or
diadem.-5 The bead. -6 Top, summit.
-7 A room on the top of a house. -8
A well. -9 An ornament ( like a
bracelet worn on the wrist ).-Oontp.
— ^t«T, -3T«fe "• the ceremony of
tonsure ; Ms. 2. 85. — qr9T: a mass of
hair; ^rintr «m$<3<j» Me. 65.-»im:>
-^f 1. a jewel worn on the top of
the head, a crest-jewel ( fig. also ).
-2. Lest, excellent ( usually at the
end of comp. ). — cr%T°r tonsure.
^? It -ii7 o. 1 Having a single look
of hair on the crown of the head. -2
Created. —& The head.
tfffcl, s£fe^ a- I Having a look
of hair on the head. -2 Crested.
^3T?«? Vinegar prepared from
fruits.
•^•H 10 P. (fpratt) 1 To con-
tract. -2 To close, shrink.
^?f ••
TV. ] Tin mango tree ;
irerfT V. 2. 7;
': Ku. 3. 32 ; one
of the 5 arrows of Cupid; see
—ft The anus.
^[fT^r: 1 The mango tree, -2 A
small well.
=|T%: /. The anus.
jflp 4 A. ( ^ ) To burn.
A small well.
u. (ipMHr,iS*r)l Ti
reduce to powder, pulverize, ponnd
-2 To bruise, crush.
^pr:-"f [ 15; :p^|5f w^ ] I Powder
-2 .flour. -3 Dust. -4 Aromatic
powder, pound- d sandal, camphor
Ac ; viofn f^jTSHfii -^ui*ji^t Me,
68. — irr: 1 Chalk. -2 Lime. -3
Pounding. -Oomp. — ^K; a lime-
439
burner.
a curl, curly hair ;
r-- vikr-
4. 2. — ^ff:.fr !• gravel, pebble. -2-
lime-Stone nodule. — <r^ a peculiar
exercise, walking backwards and
forwards. — qTTf; vermilion .-gfe'-/.
a bandfnl of perfume or powder.
perfumed powder.
[f'T^re'F] Grain Jried
and pounded. — £ I A fragrant
powder.-2 A style of prose composi-
tion which is easy, does not con-
tain hard letters, and has very few
dompounds ; aoB^iTrsjt ^Fmwnt
=^jfe ftp Chand. M. 6. -3 Ex.
plaining in prose the purport of a
foregoing verse.
Crushing, pounding.
/. 1 Pounding, powder. -2
A sum of hundred cowries. -3 N.
of Patanjali's Mahabhasbya on the
Sntraa of Panini. -4 A selection of
an unanswerable argument. -Comp.
— "F^ "*• !• &n epithet of Patanjali.
-2> an annotator, commentator.
fr^^rr 1 Grain fried and powder-
ed. -2 A style of prose composition.
•^tfljf a. I Pounded, pulverized.
-2 Crushed, bruised, smashed, shat-
tered to pieces ; Ku. 5. 24.
^oH^ a. Made or mixed up with
anything powdered.
"frrff^ 8U. 1 To reduce to powder,
pound, grind. -2 To bruise, smash.
^fiffq; 1 P. To become dust.f ly off
into minute particles.
f: /. Going.
Hair. -3* 1 An upper room.
-2 A crest. -3 The crest of a comet;
of. *pr.
^pi<£ A cake of flour fried with
ghee.
o. Having a crest.
The crest or comb of a cock. -2
The root of an elephant's ear. -3
( in dramas ) Tbe hinting or indica-
tion of the occurrence of any event
by characters behind the stage ; afcr-
-fttai S. D.
310; e. g. in the beginning of the 4th
act of Mv.
«^jr 1 P. ( =frtrft, rrfta ) To drink,
tuck up or out.
«jfT * A leathern girth ( for an
elephant ). -2 Sucking. -3A girdle.
's*' [ TI ^^ ""^ 1 Anv art'°ie °*
food to be sucked.
TJtT: I Sucking. -2 Inflammation
( in medicine ). -3 Drying up.
•j)«iu'l Sucking, suction.
^ I. 6 P. (ftTfir) 1 To hurt, kill.
-2 To tie, bind or connect together.
-II, 1 P., 10 D. [ -^rf?t ijuft It ] To
light, kindle.
^forUHi I An epithet of Siva.-2
N. of a Yadava piince, who fought
on the side of the Pandavaa in the
great war.
vant.
%?3f: 1 A servant, slave ; any
one who does a set task. -2 A para-
mour.
%&( ft ter, 3rl*. Oft) (tf/0 A fe-
male slave or servant.
%^r ind. If, provided that, al-
though ( never used at the begin
niog of a sentence ) ; irf
,
: Bv. 1. 44 ; Kn. 4. 9 ; yfir %f
. 'if it be urged that ... (we reply)
not eo ' ( frequently need in contro-
versial work) ; srrV-jnwis
cfrrt 1* 5jfg?rfffi% %rw S. BT,
bat if.
%f^: ( m.j>Z. ) N. of a conn-
try ; fT^tf$RTIT %^Rt *raiW««l£W
*rr Si. 2. 95, 63 -Comp. — n;f?r:,
-*Cf3 m., -tie*. m., strgr: N. of
Siaupala, eon of Damagbosha and
king of the Chedis ; Si. 2. 96 ; see
1 P. (*wiiO 1 To go,
move. -2 To shake, be disturbed,
tremble.
1 A garment ;
. -2 ( At tbe end of
comp. ) Bad, wicked, vile ; *rrri%cj
' a bad wife. ' -Comp. — sn?rer: a
moth. — g»jia«h; a washerman.
A bodice.
: A Buddhist novice.
1 P .(^j?w) 1 TO g° or move, -2
To shake, tremble.
•^ 1 A. ( Sntf, %ft7 ) 1 T.o move
about, stir, be active, show signs of
life ; JT^T w %3t 3TfTm <T^ %3% arirj,
Ms. 1.52; Mai 8. 8 ; S. 6.. 27. -2 To
make effort, endeavour, exert one-
self, struggle. -3 To perform, do
( any thing ). -4 To frequent.-5To
behave, act. -Wmi ft 1. to stir,
rr.ove, be in motion, move about. -2-
to act, behave.
%£ 1 Moving the limbs, gesture. -2
Acting.
%OT7 a. [^"S^ ] Making efforts.
— ^T: A particular mode of trwual en-
joyment or coitus.
%gsf 1 Motion.-2 Effort, exertion.
-3 Performing, doing.
1 Motion, move-
ment ; T%JT*HT3? 5prrfft%ETf*l^r<JI*rB-
3 ; Mai. 5 7 .-2 Gesture, action;
IT nrnhr =q- Jr^m^^ft^s
fcf in*: Ms.8. 26. -3 Effort, exertion.
-4 Behaviour ;Pt.l. 150.-5 Action,
deed, performing. — «rr5r: destruction
of the world. — f«fe<r<5r observing a
person's movements.
%rfew.p. p- [^q><?K?p] Moved,
stirred &e. — g- 1 Motion, gesture,
act. -2 Doing, action, behaviour ',
w»h7tna-P!r%RT^wg-<54f&rf B. 4. 68;
HrrsRnUf %rffct Ms. 2. 4. doing or
work.
*: «i^] I Spirit,
life, intelligence, vitality, sensation.
-2 Sonl, spirit, mind; U. 1. 36.
-3 Con*ciou8nes8,feeling, sensation,
sense; U. 1. 48. -4 (InVedantapb.il.)
The Supreme spirit considered as
the essence of all being and
source of all sensation. — ?q; N. of
a modern reformer of the Vaishnava
faith.
a. Relating to the mind.
%HT <*• [ <^5^ a^[ ] Belonging to
tbe mind, mental. — rt Memory.
^f%4> a. Mental, intellectaal.
%??r a. Relating to a pile. — rtf;
1 The individual soul. -2 A pile of
stones forming a land-mark. -3 A
monument, tomb-stene. —4 A sacri-
ficial shed. -5 A place of religious
worship, altar, sanctuary. -6 A
temple. -7 A reflection. -8 A re-
ligious fig-tree or any tree growing
by the side of streets ; Me. 23.
[ <arnjj Malli. ]. -Oonrp. — ^s,
^H:, -f8J: a fig-tree standing on a
"sacred apot. — qraf: the guardian
of a sanctunry. — g^r; a hermit's
water-pot.
if H^: 3{oj_] 1 N. of a lunar month
in which the full moon stands in the
constellation Chitra ( corresponding
to March-April ). -2 A Buddhist
mendicant. -3 One of the seven rang'
es of mountains dividing tbe con-
tinent into Varshas. — ^ A temple,
monument for the dead. -Comp.
— srwf&: /. the full -moon-day of
Cbaitra. — ^njj: an epithet of the god
of love.
%=j5f?: The month %s|.
%f%:, %T%ST:, %f%^ m. The month
called Chaitra.
%^V The day of full-moon in the
month of Chaitra.
%3TT«T (**T) N. of the garden of
Kubera ;
R. 5. 60.
440
: N. of Sisupaia ;
Si. 2. 1.
a, Mads of cloth. -fjA pieco
of cloth, garment. — fy. A month.
-Comp. — tjrjr: a washerman.
f: A Buddhist mendicant.
T: A piece of oloth.
a. I Pure, clean. -2 Honest.
-3 Clever, dexterous, skilful. -4
Pleasing, agreeable, delightful. -5
Sharp, pungent, keen.
>«rNr 1 A bark, rind. -2 Skin,
hide, -3 The cocoa-nut. -4 The un-
eatable part of a f rait. -5 The fruit
of the fan-palm. -6 A plantain.
: A bark in general.
A petticoat.
1: A bodice ; ^r€T also.
y: m.pl. ) [ 33 ip«$fo trg ] N.
of a country in southern India,
the modern Tanjore. — <y., -rft I
A abort jacket, a bodice. -2 A
garment reaching to the feet. — &
A garment. -Oomp. — Jf 5f: a dia-
dem, turban.
^fJSi: 1 A breast-plate. -2 A
bark-dress. -3 A bodice. — ^ Bark,
rind.
-jtrfft^ '"• 1 A soldier armed
with a breaat-plate. -2 The orange
tree. -J The wrist. -4 The shoot of
a bamboo.
3T#( 3t )f*>: A fillet for the
head, a turban, tiara or diadem.
An excellent hone.
a. 1 Puro, clean. -2 Plea-
sant, agreeablef lovely.
( frf- ),
F. ) a.
L ciV" •'-M^I-IIV* -3*1 •* "It ^F ^St*f ?£• J)
1 Created. -2 Relating to tonsure.
— §•, -;£ The ceremony of tonsure.
1 Theft, robbery. -2 Trick-
ery. -3 Secrecy Concealment. -Oomp.
— *5T secret sexual enjoyment ; Ft. 1.
174. — fi%; /. the habit of robbery.
^hfo Theft, stealing.
33 I. 1 A. ( ^nft, ^5^ ) 1 To
fall or drop down, slip, sink ( fig.
also ) ; S. 2. 8. -2 To come out of
flow or issue from, drop, trickle
or stream forth from ; )f-ra'»^2rf ^f§--
PNrffriS?: R. 3. 58 : Bk. 9. 71. -3
To deviate or swerve from, fall off
or away f.om, leave ( duty &c. ) ;
( with abl. ) MW^*'* ^^ Ms'
7. 98, 12. 71-72. -4 To lose, be
deprived of ; ST^re flc^rwrfr: Bk.
3. 20, 7. 92. -5 To vanisV diaap-
pear, perish, be at an end ; R. 8. 66;
Ms. 12. 96. -6 To decrease. -7 To
bring about, make, form, create. -8
To cause to go away, cause to for-
get. —Cous. ( ;«fmfjt-?f ) ] To cause
to move, excite, agitate -2 ( A. )
To move oneself, be shaken or
moved. -3 To remove, drive away;
expel. -4 To deprive, take away,
Pt. 1. 240. -5 To cause to fall. II.
10 P. ( =an*nt:) I To suffer, bear.
-2 To laugh.
'i_*H 1 Moving, motion. -2 Being
deprived of, loss ; deprivation. -3
Dying, perishing. -4 Sinking, fall-
ing. -5 Departure, deviation. -6
Flowing, trickling.
^jrsr a. Causing to fall. — si
Expulsion, driving away.
, ^3* ]>• P. [ *3-^ ^-* ^i ] I
Fallen down, slipped, * fallen. -2
Removed, expelled. -3 Strayed,
erred, deviated from. -4 Deprived.
-5 Broken, disordered. -6 Dropped,
oo/.ed out. -7 Lost, gone, perished ;
R. 3. 45. -8 Moved, shaken. • Comp.
— smtenr «. dismissed from office.
— aiTcirq; a. of a depraved soul, evil-
minded ; Ku. 5. 81.
, .'• C-3-fft (%O 1 Falling
down, a fall. -2 Deviation from. -3
Dropping, oozing. -4 Losing, de-
privation ; (Nrssnf ^«r? Ku. 3. 10.
j -5 Vanishing, perishing. -6 The
vulva. -7 The anus. -8 Quick mo-
tion.
^33; 1 P. ( ^rfait ) 1 To drop,
flow, ooze, trickle, stream forth ;
isTq 5Tironw:<nr tf Her^s^iJidTi *it : Bk.
6. 28. -2 To drop or fall down,
•I'P i 1? *<<!sjfl:5qr?if^ Bk.. 6. 29.
-3 To cause to drop or stream forth.
-4 To wet thoroughly, moisten.
^Tf?f 1 Sprinkling, pouring. -2
Dropping, falling. ->3 Trickling,
oozing.
:: The face, mouth.
10 P. ( x?nrtf(T ) 1 To lauglj.
-2 To suffer. -3 To leave. -4 To
hurt, kill. -5 To loose.
: The mango tree.
Animating, enlivening. -2 A goer.
-3 Oviparous. -4 Abandoned: wick-
ed, void of virtue. — fsr 1 Shak-
ing, concussion. -2 Enterprise. -3
Management. -4 Strength.
441
5. o. 1 Pure,: clean. -2 Treinbl-
i ng, unsteady. — jy- 1 A part, frag-
ment. -2 Cutting, dividing. — OT
1 Coveiing,conceaIing.-2 An infant,
a child. -3 Quicksilver. — # A
house.
OT: ( «ft/- ) A goat.
ttHU|:-nf Dry cow-dang.
^jTTeJ: 1 A goat. -2 N. of the
sage Atri. -3 N. of a count iy. -jjr,
-jft A she-goat. — & A bine cloth.
-Oofflp. — atfgijiTratf^: a wolf.
f: A goat.
1 Mass, lump, number, as-
semblage ; w*reg?rfimtHH Si. 1.
47 ; M.M. 10. 10. -2 A collection of
rayg of light, lustre, splendour,
light ; Si. 8. 38 ; MM. 5. 23. -J
A continuous line, streak ; GTtraTr-
g^jarr K. P. 1. -Damp. — wnu
lightning. — <Fc7: the betel-nut tree.
g^T: A mushroom -- q- A
parasol, an umbrella ; 3j%7rRrtfter*r-
Jrr ^jilh ?rf5fr* fygn ^ 'STflft R.
3. 16 ; Ms. 7. 96. -2 Concealing the
fanlti of one's teacher. -Oomp.
-tjT:,-VKt the bearer of an umbrella.
— *m"t !• carrying or bearing an um-
brella ;Ms. 8. 178. -2- carrying an
umbrella as a type of royal autho-
rity. — qfifc 1. a king over whom
an umbrella is carried as a mark of
dignity, a sovereign, emperor. -2.
N. of an ancient king in Mi'^^Tq.
— H»T: !• 'destruction of the royal
parasol', loss of dominion, deposi-
tion. -2 dependence. -J. Wilful-
ness, -4. a forlon -condition,
widowhood.
asm: I A temple in honour of Siva.
-2 A bee-hive of a conical form. -3
A king-fisher.-r?t?KT Mushroom.—^
A mushroom.
arwr, Trsrrsr: A mushroom ; Ms. 5.
19 j Y. 1. 176 ; alao snfrsfH*.
ufirtfs The bearer of an umbrella.
ttf5nc;a. ( oft/. ) Having or bear-
ing an umbrella. — m. A barber.
OTSfT: 1 A house. -2 A bower,
arbour.
10 U. ( g^it-^, 07^ft-?t, sw,
1 To cover, cover over, veil ;
Me. 7C ; ^g. ^r
$m Me. t)0 ;
56
•••*fPT5Tnhl8.-2 To spread anything
( as a cover ), cover, cover oneself.
-3 To hide, conceal ; Pt. 1. 287 ;
( fig. ) ; keep secret ;
fJrMk.fT*1
.
the
1 A covering, cover ;
*g^ &C. -2 A wing J
^! Si. 16. 50 ; g»-
tN ch<!|JWi||<4«<t N. 2. 69. -3 A leaf.
-4 A sheath, case. -Oomp. —
Bhurja tree.
'
, ffi'S'''?*$* "• [*1*-*«.*T |
I The roof of a carriage. -2 The roof
or thatch of a house.
. ar-HMT
Uu. 4. 144 J 1 A deceptive dress, ft
disguise. -2 A^plea, pretext, gui«o ;
JTi-TOIT: Mv. 225j qfefr-
»• 12. 2 ; Si. 2.21 ;
.
2. 17.-3 Fraud, dishonesty, trick ;
OSTSTT Tmfrr^ ^f!r> U. 1. 46 i MB
4. 199 ; 9. 72. -4 The thatch or
roof of a house. Inmp — TTTTW »
religious hypocrite. — ^qr ind.
incognito, in disguise. — ^f$rq; m. a
player, a cheat, one dressed in
disguise.
--•-••J v -,,j- , [_ VW-^-tll j |
fraudulent, deceitful. -2 Disguised
(at the end of comp. ); e. g. a?rgr5r-'
"HiKlfl; disguised as a BrShmana.
*W a- [ Sf-^p f%= ] 1 Covered. -2
Hidden, concealed.secret &c.seetra;.
-3 Desolate, solitary. ~4Private. «•
A secret.
wi'w»«j. 'n<^- An imitative sound,
expressive of the noise of falling
Amaru. 89.
^r; 10 U. ( t^ijft-?r, jfl^i ) ] To
please, gratify .-2 To per8uade,ooax.
-3 To cover.-4 To be delighted in.
stfjr «• [ p!_-3*n; ] 1 Pleasing,
fascinating, inviting, alluring. -2
Private, solitary.secret. -3 Praising.
-4 Wish, desire, fancy, liking,will ;
f^5rrcT?Tt ^r Tf ^ ^ f fir V. 3 just
as you li'ke; Pt. 1. 69. -5 Free
will, one's own choice, whim, free or
wilful conduct ; q-jf ^frpf f^Hf^ Rf7-
«^|r«H^{j'<}<(fi- V. 2. 1 ; Git. 1 ; y.
2. 195 ; fr^Tj^- according to one's
fiee will, independently .-6 (Hence)
subjection, control. -7 Meaning, in-
tentiou, purport.-8 Poison. -9 Ap-
pearance, look, shape. -10 Pleasure,
delight. -Oowp. -srg^.-r^: indnl.
gence of whims, humouring, compli-
ance.
f: 1 An epithet of V4sndeva.
-2 A protector.
a. Pleasing, charming.
"• [ s^ft, 3TJ^ ] I Wish
desire, fancy, will, pleasure ; ( irjft .
.
Chan. 33; -2 Free will, free
or wilful conduct. -3 Meaning, in
tention. -4 Fraud, trick, deceit. -5
The Vedas, the sacred text of th«
Vedic hymns ; ff
a«rr n rtrwrU. .'{. 48
frequently used by JYu.ini ;
U. 1. 11 ; Y. 1. 14;t ; Ms. 4,
Bg. 10. :!5j l.'i.
4. -7 Metrical science, prosotly
( regarded as one of the six Vedin-
gas or auxiliaries to the Vedas
the other five being ftr^, nrr*W,
TPT, ft^E and siftfar ). -Oomp. «^f
any metrical part of the Vedas or
other sacred compositions ; «rvtf^ir-
T ftPm r^f g^tftrf <rS^ Ms. 4.
1 00 -- IT; ( jr?Nrt ) 1 • a rectiter in
metre. -2. a student or chanter of
the Samaveda ; Ms. 3. 145 ; ( &f\n:
mR>^T«Jnft). — tfir: a violation of
the laws of metre, —f^ffc /.
' examination of metres ', N. of a
work on metres, sometimes ascribed
to Dandjn ; ^rtr^wf ^^rf^^-
;9Tnf?r5iTT: Kav. 1.12. — y^ a metre
in general. — ^3^ m. N. of Arnna.
a. Ved. 1 Fit for hymns,
metrical. -2 Made at will.
. Gratified, pleased.
a. Ved. pleasing, lovely.
ign^ 1 P. (s«ir^) To eat, con-
same.
An imitative word for
the sound of 'crackling',or 'rattling.'
?TH^: 1 An orphan. -2 A single
man ; one who has no relative.
#Hl, 10 P. (jjffit, imft) To
go, move.
^jf 10 0. (sfrit, lTf$T) To
vomit".
3^s, -ar^ti 31^: /•) £TT?*RT Vo-
mvting, siuknesB.
442
. [ »t->*i% sft ] 1 Vomit-
ing. -2 A socuro place or residence.
-3 A house.
•-, -«J [ ?r$-3ll ] 1 Fraud,
trick, deceit, deception ;
B. 19- 31 ;
Mk. 9. 18 ; Y. I. 61 ; Ma 8
49, 187; Amaru. 16 ; Si. 13. 11. -2
Roguery,knavery-3 Aplea.pretext,
guise, semblance ( often used intbia
sense to denote an u8r$r ); srgf^T
ft *? ^TOT: ffcTT: Ki. 2. 39 ; <m^r-
g'^f IT T
N. 95 ;
%!T B. 7. 30, 6. 54, 16. 28 ; Bk. 1.
1 ; Amaru. 15 ; Mill. 9. 1. -4 In-
tention. -S Wickedness. -6 A
family. -7 Design, device. -8
Fiction, circumvention.
. Delusive, cheating.
Den. P. To outwit, de-
cs'™. cbat ; iffa &&ft G!t. 1 ;
. 19. 61 ;
Bg. 10. 36 ; Amaru. 41.
uf^<* A kind of drama or danc-
ing ; arfotf f«tfTOrg^r*<fr M. 2.
Deceiving, cheating, outwitting. -2
Fraud, triok.
a. Cheated, deceived Ac.
Deceiving, cheating.
"»• A cheat, swindler.
rogus.
1 Bark, rind. -J A
spreading creeper. -J Offspring,
progeny, posterity.
#[?; cf. TJn. 56] 1
Hue, colour of the skin, complex-
ion ; ftjrjrft^qrTtf 3«r*5rft: R- 9.38 ;
srf*: Ttfn S. 3. 10 ; Me. 33. U. 6.
27. -2 Colour in generaI.-3 Beauty,
splendour, brilliance ; srffcs
JJI^Y: R. 9. 45. -4 Light,
Skin, hide.
ff^ 1 U. ( tHT» ( To hart, in-
jure, kill.
OTT «• (»&/•) Relating to a goat
or she-goat ; Y. 1. 258. — .r- ( ifr/. )
H« u «
H. 4. 53 ; Ma. 3. 269. -2 The sign
Aries of the zodiac, —of 1 The milk
°f *ihe;g°at-2 An oblatiou.-Oomp.
~»Trf^»». a wolf. — scr. an ephi-
the of Karttikeya. -w, ^ an
epithet of Agni.thegodof 8re.
SmTJT: A fire of dried cowduna-.
Wmw "• ( &f. ) Coining from or
relating to a goat. — ^. A goat.
trrm^rr A she-goat.
®PT "• Cut, divided. -2 Feeble,
(hm, emaciated (p. p, of & q. V- ).
Sk. ;
or ] A pupil, disciple. — ^ A
kind of honey. -Conip. — 4rs an
indifferent poetical scholar, know-
ing only the beginnings of stanzas.
— 3^,? fresh butter prepared from
milk one day old — «hra?: arognish
or dull-witted pupil.
j Honey in the comb or hive.
t [ sF?-*^ ] A thatch, roof.
f [ *\ **<] 1 A cover, screen
fig. also ); feftfHiT OT^JSHf^lTf:
3h. 2. 7. -2 Concealing*. '-'3 A leaf.
-4 Clothing. -5 Darkening. — ^
bide, skin.
. see sw.
O. ( tRT'U
Fraudulent. — ^: A rogue ; Ms. 4.
105.
<•• (4V/.) [
37oj ] 1 Vedic, peculiar to the
Vedas ; as wt'fW: I'ft'Tt.-l Studying
or familiar with the Vedas.-3 Metri-
cal. — TO A Brahmana versed in the
Vedas.
?jt?«T7 <>• Metrical, familiar with
metres.
st^tfirSJ "• Belonging to the $•
fta^j ( as a day or %rf ).
shadow ( changed at the:eu-l;uf Tat.
comp. into 0re when 3<%fi or thick-
ness of shade is meant
T: R. 4. 20 ; so 7. 4, 12.50; Mu.
4. 21 ); OTITWtr: HT^'rat fsr^q- Ku.l.
5; 6. 46 ;
S. 5. 7 ;R. 1.75,2.6 ; 3. 70 ; Me.
67.-2A-eflected image, a reflection;
S.7. 32.-J Resembl-
ance, likeness.-4 A shadowy fancy,
hallucination .-5 Blending of colours.
-6 Lustre, light ; iniT»Tk<TtW^or R.
4. 5; tcT^jTTrsqtfrfiT: Me. 15, 35. -7
Colour ; MM. 6. 5. -8 Colour of the
face, complexion ; %w<5 ;?H"«m*ft
tJT^r ?at5T5^fit S. 3;^m?«:f^-!T7
5^5Unrrg«r<V 5T?ft S. D. , Pt.5. 88.
-9 Beauty; ^lH~-JHi >r^t Me.80,104.
-10 Protection. -11 A row, line. -12
Darkness. -13 A bribe. -14 N. of
Durgfl.-ISThe shado w of a gnomon
as indicating the sun's position. -16
The sun.-17Nightmare.-18N.ofa
wife of the sun ; ( she was but a
shadow or likeness of#in, the wife of
the sun ; consequently when fffr went
to her father's house without the
knowledge of her husband, she put
0r*rr in her own place, frnrr hare to
the sun three children: — two song
Savarrii and Sani, and one daughter
Tatani). — q-; One who grants shade.
— Oomp. — 3i^f. tne moon.
m. a reflected image or form.
the bearer of an umbrella. — jrf : a
mirror. — asnivgjTvsmflgrr Saturn,
son of 9nrr.-?7:,-7tT:alargeambr>-
geons tree ; Me. 1*5. 4. 11. -tlttfrT
a. ' accompanied only by one's
shadow,' alone — qvs the galaxy,the
atmosphere ; R. 13. 2. — ^ m. the
moon. — JTT-T: the moon. ( -^ ) a
measure of shadow. — ftri a parasol.
the moon. -*hi a sun-dial.
Reflected, shadowy.
Bark, a bark-garment.
%:/•[ fft-^l" f* ] Abuse, re-
proach.
Sneezing.
a. see
7D .
ji (aw) 1 To Cut,
out or lop off, he w,mow, tear, pierce,
break asunder,rend,iplit,divide ; ^r
f0^r5rsrrrSrBg.2. 23; B. 12. 80;
Ms. 4. 69, 70 ; 9. 276 ; 5T. 2. 302. -2
To disturb, interrupt ( as sleep ). -J
To remove, drive off, destroy, quell.
annihilate ; ^rort f&f*T Bh- 2- 77 5
Mb. ;
5 II R- 12.
96 ; Ku. 7. 16. -4 To take away,
remove, deprive of ; H Tt RifrJ^
fg^H S. B. we do not lose anything
[ cf . L. icindo ].
ftrf%:/. [ fi^-fe^] Cntting.divid-
ing.
rai^r a- ( fr/- ) [ f^^sncis^0 ?«
ff: ] 1 Fit for cutting. -2 Hostile,
fraudulent, roguish.
fo^ a. ( At the end of comp )
Cutting, dividing, destroying, remov-
ing, splitting Ac. ;
t R. 5. 6 ;
.
M. 2. 8. — m. The divisor, denomi-
nator.
ftff* [f&^%] 1 In4ra's thunder-
bolt. -2 A diamond.
Cutting, dividing.
: /• 1. 4n axe. -2 Indra's
thunderbolt. -J Cutting off.
f&rtt: [f^-ftT^ Un. 1. 51] 1
An axe. -2 A sword. -J Fire. -4 A
rope, cord.
raft a- [fN-m] 1 Cutting,
dividing, removing ; Si. 6. 8. -2
Easily breaking. -3 Broken, dis-
ordered, deranged ; HrffrTt* T f*OJ-
rtsffi fit: R- 16. 62. -4 Hostile. -5
Roguish, knavish.
re? «. [ fa^-{q[, (a^-ar^^i ] Pierc-
ed, containing holes. — j[ 1 A hole,
glit ; cleft,nssnre, rent, pit, opening,
443
crack
3. 99
snt-
MB. 8. 239
Mk. 2. 9
Ac. -2 A defect, flaw, blem-
I Mb. -3 A vulnerable or
weak point, weak side, imperfec-
tion, foible ; srff*r fo% <rct wwrft-
g i »j$cr. ^jf sf«r»irr%
*«l*nnt ii Ms. 7.105, 102;?%?
H. 1. 81.
( where fc% means a hole also ); Pt.
3. 39 j Pt. 2.38 ; Proverbt f&fwn
' Misfortunes never come
r
•ingle.'-4(A8tr.)Nvofthe eighth
house. -Oomp. — ajd^ll^-ii -sTspflT-
ft^-wgsm^.-oi^ft'iCa- 1. looking
oat for faults or flaws. -2. seeking
the weak points of another, picking
boles, censotious 5 *rqfoit I^STTft ^~
mfttHmTftHl Pt. 1. -&<K m. a
cane, reed. — arTwrq; «• 01* wno ex-
poses his weak points to the attack
of others — ss«r a- having the ear
pierced^^rflr a. 1. exhibiting faults.
-2- seeking the weak points. — ^fjfo
a. observing faults, a captious
critic.
t%3*rft Den. P.To perforate, bore,
pierce through.
T%f^T n. [ for iSfliSr ?$ ] 1 Having
holes. -2 Bored^ perforate-4
- v.
1 Cut, divided,
rent, chopped, riven, torn, broken.
-2 Destroyed, removed; see ff>^. -3
Decaying, declining. -4 Exhausted,
tired, fatigued. — w A whore, har-
lot. -Oomp. — ifcsi a. shorn, shaven.
— Jptt a riven tree. — $u «. whose
doubt is dispelled. — Hifft* a. nose-
less. — nSrw a. cut up through and
through, mutilated, mangled, cut up
a headless form of Durga
oat ap by the roots ; K. 7. 43.-
• kind of asthma. — ^TSIT «. ' one
whose doubt is dispelled,' free from
doubt, confirmed.
&^ a. 1 Cutter .-2 A wood-cutter.
-3Destroying,removing(doubtB&c.).
dvs[ftrv*n% V*. ^ *1 1 * Cutting,
felling down, breaking down, divid-
ing;
Ku. 2. 41 ; &^ ^r?g ^Tft WT M. 4.
4;B. 14. l;Ms. 1/270,370 ; Y. 2.
223,240 -2 Solving, removing, dis-
stpating,clearing ; as in *T5TT^d51--3
Destruction.interruption ; f^^fr^^r-
fJftrrsT Mu. 3. 21. -4 Cessation, end,
termination, disappearance as in tr&-
^3 S. 2. S.-5 A distinguishiog
mark.-6 A cut, an incision, cleft. -7
Deprivation, want, deficiency. -8
Failure ; ^dfl-M^ S. 6. -9 A piece,
bit, cut, fragment,section ; ft-ffftrer-
fPT^gyn^f^r: Me, 11,59 ; arfirsT^i-
ft^rr^d^Ttf : OTh?: Mai. 1. 22 ; Ku.
1. 4;S. 36; B. 12. 100. -10 ( In
math.) A divisor, the denominator
of a fraction.-Oonrp. — 3>tt a woood-
cutler.
^K «• [ I%.-°3i5 ] Catting off, di-
viding &c. — tgt The denominator of
a fraction.
STfT a- [ ^5 »TI> ?3^] 1 Cutting
asunder, dividing, splitting. -2 De-
stroying, solving, removing. — tf I
Cutting, tearing, catting off, split-
tiog,dividing ; Ms. 8.280, 292, 322.
-2 A section, portion, bit, pa.it. -3
Destruction, removal.-4 Division.
da a- [<&5;?1.] 1 Cutting. -2
Breaking. — fy I A carpenter. -2
Jndra's thunnderbolt.
o. Cut, divided, split &o.
o. | Cutting or tearing ofC,
dividing. -2 Destroying, removing.
iw.p0<. [ fs^-"fl(^ ] To be cut or
divided, divisible. — if Amputation.
g|fat: ( ft/. ) The mnsk-rat : Y.
3. 213 ; Ms. 12. 65.
|pr6,10 p. (<fift, ifRgi^) To
cut, slip off.
To cover, hide
screen.
gfcCfr^fTft*] 1 Retaliation,
eounteraction.-2 A ray (of light).
W 6 P. ( JT^ ) To touch.
3<r. -o [ w^-^R ^> ^T * "
Active, zealous, swift, -q;: 1 Touch.
-2 A shrub, bush.-3 Combat, war.
-4 Air, wind.
tgra Ved. The chain ; seer%l*>.
^ 1. 1 P. ( ffkra, nftji ) 1 To cut,
divide -2 To engraveT-II. 6. P. (if-
Tt?, ?R<T ) 1 To cover, smear, danb,
inlay, coat, envelop.-2To intermix.
—Caw. ( gfwft, ?^i% ) 1 To inlay,
set with mosaic ornaments. -2. To
overspread. -3 To besmear ; Mai.
9.30.
groilSmearing,anointing;
K. P.
10.-2 Overspreading ; U. 6. 4.
] Lime.
A knife.
'P- t?^] ' Set, inlaid.
-2 Overspread, coated, covered over
with ; ar^rcig-btjiTdlVKli): Si. 3.
4, 7 ; g^urXRtta^f K. 10. -3
Blended.intermixed; i
wfreU'ft Si. 1. 22. -4 Besmeared,
anointed ; Ve. 1. 1. -5 Cut.
IT?r, ifftarr, fffr A knite.
^r I. 1 P., 10 U. (?\ft, 9^-^)
To kindle. II. 7 P. (yum, ?*r ) 1 To
play. -2 To chine. -3 To vomit.
—COM*. ( 05fjjfl-% ) 1 To pour out.-2
To epit out, eject, vomit. -3 To
kindle, light.
qyl.P. 10 U.( irfft, 5«frfiHO
To beg, request.
%g? a. ( sr-rr0 **^ TV. ] 1 Tsme,
domeeticated ( as a beast ). -2 Citi-
zen, town-bred. -3 Shrewd, trainep
in the acuteness and vice of towns.
— 7: 1 A bee. -2 A kind of wgarff
see below. -Comp.— ygiirsr: one of
the five kinds of arjpinFr, 'the single
alliteration,' which is a similarity
occurring once ( or singly ) and in
more than one way among a collec-
tion of consonants ; e. g.
.
: M S. D. 634. -
a figure of speech;one of the varieties
of arraft. The Chandr41oka thus
defines and illustrates it;
i¥ f f? 5S^: 5. 27.
tion, double entendre.
": AD orphan.
. insinoa*
: A cane.
P. ( UTS',
or r§;r, cotw. tfr«rir^r ) To out,
cut asunder, mow, reap; Bk. 14. 101,
15. 40.
g1Q'<t( Snapping the thumb and
fore-finger together ( Mar. gzifl ).
m. [ $5-f8rf%] A fisherman,
u'f Abandoning, lee ring.
r; A citron, lime.
1 A. ( &pft ) To go, move,
approach.
444
5f a. [ f3t-3i^-3j-*n 5 ] I (At the
end of comp. ) Born from or in,
produced or caused by, deicended
from, growing in, living or being
at or in Ac.; wf^aNnr, 5«3T, srasr,
vftiM, WTSJS aQj-rt &o. -2 Pre-
pared from, made of. -3 Belonging
to, connected with, peculiar to. — 4
Swift. -5 Victorious, conquering.
— ar: 1 A father. -2 Production,
birth. -J Poison. -4 An imp or
goblin. -S A conqueror. -6 Lustre.
-7 N. of Vishnu. -8 N. of Siva. -9
Enjoyment. -10 Speed, swiftness.
-II (In prosody ) One of the eight
syllabic feet ( T°T ).
uN^lO P. ( sTffJtft ) 1 To protect.
•2 liberate, release, set free.
gfj?: 1 The Malaya mountain.
-2 A dog — # A pair.
W^2P. (srftfa, srfifiT orsfjvr ) I
To eat, eat up, destroy, consume ;
Bk. 4.39 ; 13 28; 15.46, 18. 19 ;
Me. 21. -2 To langb.
Eating, consuming.
. ( «ft/- ) Moving, move-
able ; qpf wr?*!T 3rT?T*rT*HW Rv. 1.
115. 1 ; yef f%"^ <4<i?H<fa*|j|*iifi)
q.^*ct Mb. — m. Wind, air. — n. 1
The world, the universe ; SMI^T: ftjpr-
f> tf^ TT*ft<iT^^TT K. 1. 1. -2 ' The
world of the soul', body ; Mil. 5.
2. — »ft ( <'uoZ ) Heaven and the
lower world. - Oomp. — afar, sifrffr
N. of Purg-'u STTWR; »t. the Su-
preme spirit. -3n%!, -snf^sf: the
Supreme deity. — 3nfs|3T: an epithet
of Siva. — 34T9TT: I. time. -2. air,
wind- — Mrs-., wrg^ m. wind. — fa.
-qfifc the lord of the universe, the
Supreme deity ; an epithet of Vishnu
and Siva. — T^JTV salvation of the
world -- fftf, -tjrg m. 1. the creator
of the world. -2. Brahma. — ^rr<4
the cause of the universe. — jr^: 1.
the Supreme deity. -2 Siva. -3,
Narada. -4. Brahma. -5. Vishnu.
— ^"8t m' *n' 8un< — aftvt a living
being. — w$ the three worlds i. e.
heaven, earth and the lower world.
— ^hri the sun.— trr^t |. Durgfi. -2.
Baraavatt. — «mr: 1 . the lord of the
nniver»e.-2. Vishijn.-3. Dattatreya.
4. N. of a country. -5. N. of an
•dot at Jagannath. — 6. N. of a
P«et. ( -tft ) Vishnu nnd Siva. (-UT)
N. of Durga. — pftTff: I- the
Supreme Being. -2- an epithet of
Vishnu; snrr^w? <r5^r**r*n'5t Si. 1.
1.- J. worldly existence. — irg; 1.
an epithet of Brahmii, Vishnu, and
Siva. -2. an Arhat of the Jainas.
-^nT:, -*ST: wind. — ^ht N. of
Siva.-JTff /. 1. Durga. -2. Lakshmi.
— *rtf-ft 1. the Supreme Being. -2.
an epithet of Vishnu. -3. of Siva.
-4- of Brahma. ( -ft:/. ) the earth.
— sfat N. of Krishna. — f^rrST: the
expiration of Yugns. — ^rthe earth.
— wrf^l ">• 1* the Supreme spirit.
-2. the sun. — ^rg. the Supreme
Be'ng. — fjf »». 1 the creator of the
world.- 2 Brahma. -J. Siva.
^ 3f n?ft 1 The earth ; (
513 ^TT^f s'ft'irT: Ki. 1. 7 ;
>rr% snnft snrft 5. 20. -2 People,
mankind. -3 A cow. -4 The site of
a house. -5 A field planted with
jamba. -6 A kind of metre ; ( see
A pp. ). -Oomp -- 3T*/f«?T!, -f«*t: a
king ; N. 2. 1. — trc a mountain.
m. a tree.
": An attendant, guardian.
: ( '3s ) * F'r8- -2 An in-
sect. -3 An animal.
SHITt [ -mii?? 33^ sn^-srtT^0
TV.] An armour.
-3-11^ </. Roguish, tricky, knavish
— e7 1 <^owdung. -2 An armour. -3
A kind of liquor ( ut also in the
last two senses ).
a- [ 3T? T^'or-rF J Eaten.
I A place where a person has
eatnn.-2 Eating, dinner, food.
3rf?tt: /. [ 3ftf%\ ] 1 Eating,
Mai. 6. 19.-2 Food, victuals.
5ff?IT a. [ TH^ftwq; ] 1 Uoing,
being in constant motion. -2 doing
to, hastening or drawing towards.
; Wind, air.
5. 32 ] 1 The hip and the loins, the
buttock ; *rnr 5nr^ frt^rtr^ ?nrr
9>*fl>K Oil. 12. -2- The pudenda.
-3 Bear-guard, the reserve of an
army. -Oomp. —Mil: 1. the hinder
part. -2. rear-guard. — $M*t (dual )
the hollows of the loins of a hand-
some woman- — if?tt weight of the
hips; S. 3. 8. — ^Mril I. an^un-
chasto cr libidinous womun; <rp»rf%-
Pt. 1 .
173.-2. a woman active in dancing.
a. Having large buttocks.
o. [ srsft w 1^] 1 Hind-
most, last ; Bg. 14. 18 ; Ms. 8. 270.
-2 Worst, vilagt,base,loweBt,ceninr •
able.-3 Of low origin or rank, -rv;
A. Sudra. — CTJ The penis. -Oomp.
— 3T: !• a younger brother. -J. a
Sndra.
~r\K^> [ FJ;-!%^ f|?t ^ ] A weapon
( offensive ).
3f^: a- [ 5^-f ^ 1 ] Striking,
killing.
srniT o. [ «rn5^ an<5 ] I Moving,
living,raoveable (opp. immoveable
)l f^diniftq 5RW: B. 15. 16 ;
3f»rjT: Mv. 5. 20 ; Ms. 1.
41. -2 Derived from living beings.
— it A moveable thing ; R. 2. 44.
-Oomp . — ^rj a. immoveable. -jjpft'
an umbrella.
tf«T<T a- [ Tar^-sr* ^° ] De-
sert, waste. — 3:,-W Flesh, meat.
— & 1 A de«ert,dreary gronnd.waste
land. -2 A thicket, forest. -3 A
secluded or unfrequented place.
xH'Ilcl' A ridge of earth running
along the edge of a field to collect
water and to form n pnngage over it,
land-mark.
foison, venom.
,
3Tf r'jcf. Un. 5. 31 ] I Leg fiom
the ankle to the knee, the shank. -2
The upper part of the leg, the part
about the loins- -J A part of a bed-
stead. -Oomp. — ^rr:, -*rfNr:, -*TT!,
*|R»: a runner, courier,an express.
— ^rror an armour for the legs.
Running swiftly, rapid. — ^: PA
courier. -2 A deer, an antelope.
stftc? a. [ inrr-isr^ ] Running
swiftly, rapid, quick.
3T^, 3tn 1 P. ( snnt or s|grf(T ) To
fight-
3T ( ^ ) 3f: A warrior, soldier.
3Tp^ 1 P- ( ^3?ffS ), To make a
dashing sound.
sfcnr o. [ sn^-gfrsr^ iff ] 1
Being born again. -2 Burning.
445
a. Muttering prayers re-
peatedly. — gf: An ascetic, or devotee
( who mutters prayers ); cf. P. III.
2. 160.
3j^ 1 I'. ( sw'ici ) To clot, become
twisted or matted together ( as
hair).
arc a- [ ii3;-3T5[ ; srg; 3°n° 2^ ww-
Shra] Wearing twisted lockg of hair.
— si [ Un. 5. 30 ] 1 The hair melted
and twisted together, matted or clot-
ed hair ; ^*mfq 51^
tt S. 7. 11;
s. 6. 6; Mai. 1. 2. -2 A fi-
brous root. -3 A particular manner
of reciting Vedic text ; thug the
words snr: V^*1:- repeated in thi*
manner would stanl thns : — ipff $%-
*4t ?5f*!ft *3\ *ft *%*q: . -4 A root in
general. -5 A branch. -6 The
plant. -Ooap. -^ftr,, -£*.,
-«IT,: epithets of Siva. — ^rs: ].a mass
of twisted hair (in general).-2. the
twisted hair of Siva; stJi^jii^ ?r-
?l% ftPnr^T Sff^T G- L. 14. -^^rw:
a lamp. — ij^: a. wearing matted
hair (-^.) a mendicant or ascetic.
— 4»rf braided hair forming a coil
on the top of the head. — j^frT: crest
of ( formed by ) clotted hair;
Ku. 2. 26.
5raT5:> -srer?^ »». A son of Syein
and Aruiia, a eemi divine bird. [ He
was a great friend of Daaaratha. He
once saved his life while he wag
thrown down along with bis car by
Saturn against whom he had proceed-
ed when a drought, said to be caused
oy the planet, well nigh devastated
the earth. While Ravaua was carry-
ing away S«ta, Jalayu heard her cries
in the chariot and fought most des-
perately with the fonuklable giant to
rescue her from his grasp. But he
was mortally wounded, and remained
in that state till Kama passed by that
place in the course of hii search
after Sita. The kind-hearted bird
told Rama that his wife had been
carried away by Havana and then
breathed his last. His funeral rites
were duly performed by Rama and
Lakthmai.m ].
gren? o. [ *z\ STWI? RUnro gf ] i
Wearing a coil of twisted hair. -2
Collected together (like. matted hair);
i' Bv. 1.36.
— B: 1 The ( Indian ) 6g-tree. -2
Bdellium.
3RT<5*> -3ffe*T «• Wearing twist-
ed or braided hair.
The (In-
dian ) fig-tree. -2 Clotted hair. ,3
An assemblage, multitude.
STft^C ( sft/. ) a. [ srer -iWTW tft ]
Having twisted Imir. -m. I An epi-
thet of tfiva. -2 The waved-leaf flg-
tree ( W3 ) -3 An elephant sixty
yearg old.
3Tl?t? a [ 3ur aj»NT>J $3% ] I Wear-
ing matted or twisted hair ( as an
ascetic) ; f^ ggre^ldrtWqtaiir
Ku. 5. 30; (snjcj may be here a noun
meaning 'an ascetic'); 3^erg|f%-
- . B. 13. 78. -2
. . . . -
Complicated, confused, intermixed,
intermingled; ftirr^ratj^ W^f f*-
T^HIri^r<ic?T!J sr g^TT: ^TmtiTf ? T?-
IT irt?T?%RT Bh. 3. 21 ; fSrormranr0
Pt. 2. 81 ; Ve. 2. 18. -3 Dense, im-
pervious ; Bv. 1. 52. — ff: 1 A lion.
-2 A goat. -3 An asoetic.-4 A Brih-
mana in the first period of his life.
— i?r Long pepper.
*»llSrt?$ 8 U. 1 To twist together
form into a braid. -2 To complicate,
interweave.
srft^hrrT: Complication, confu-
sion.
^HJ ( f )f5: [
^f ] A f r» ckle, mark.
. TV. ] 1 Hard, gtiff, firm. -2
Old, -3 Bouud, tied. — T!, * 1 The
ntomach, belly, abdomen ; 3fg-> grtH
i%*rnr %•*& Pt. 1. 22. -2 The womb.
-3 A hole, cavity. -4 The interior of
anything. -S The bosom. -6 Morbid
affection of the bowels. -Ooinp.-afJ^r:
the digestive fire of the stomach,
the gastric fluid. — 3»rHT: dropsy.
— 34r«r, -«*nir bellyache, colic. — Jr-
3UJT, -trrcnrr pain endured by the
child in the womb.
^rsrrjff «• I Contained in the
belly. -2 Concealed in the bosom.
jfj^j1 Ved. The cavity or recepta-
cle of waters.
^
f. TV. ] 1 Cold, frigid, chilly ; Mil.
9. 13 ; 0. 6. 13. -2 Dull, paralysed,
motionless, benumbed ; f%rr3ra a'tf-
* S. 4. 5; U. 3. 41 ; 6. 28 ; 6. 39 ;
<ms?t^ f fcsr&T Tri-amr R- 3. 68, 2.
42. -2 Dull, senseless, stupid, irra-
tional, dull-witted ; 3Tar*ruiH TIS-..
<arrfr O. L. 15, so ^ff^r, srg-jrnr &c.
Y. 2. 25; Ms 2 110. -4 Dulled,
made senseless or apathetic, devoid
of appreciation or taste; t^pHmra"?:
W 3 f^TSTrfTnfiVij^: V. 1. 9. -5
Stunning, benumbing, stupefying. -6
Dumb. -7 Unable to learn the Vedas
( Dayabhaga ). — g-: I Cold, frost,
winter. -2 Idiocy, stupidity. -3 Dul
ness, apathy, sluggishness. — g- I
Water. -2 Lead. -Oomp. —fare «•
slow, dilatory. — HT<T: an idiot.
-iTOTT, -fw 1 Tiiilnega, aversion to
work, alotlifuluu33. -2 ignorance,
stupidity ; Pt. 1. -3 ( In Rhet. )
Outness, regarded as one of the 33
subordinate feeling*; S. D. 175. -4
Stupefaction, numbness, stupor ; U.
3. 12. -5 Duinegs, timidity ; M4I.
6. Ib.
Den. P. To etnpefy. be-
numb , Mil. 1. 30.
:snt*rac m. I Frigidity. -2 Stupid-
ity. -3 Duinegs, apathy. -4 Stupor,
stupefaction, Mil. 1. 35.
^rsr 8. U. 1 To stupefy, benumb.
-2 To paralyse, render motionless or
insensible ; R. 2. 42.
srfni I- P. To become insentible
or rtupid.
3i£rHTO 1 Frigidity, coldness.
-2 Stupidity. -3 Apathy,
ness.
: A freckle, mark.
Un. 1.
18 ] 1 Lac; Pt. 1. 107. -2 A kind
of red dye. — 5., ^: f. A. bat. -Oomp.
— ai^T^ red arsenic. — ^jy a house
made of lac ( such as was built by
Duryodhana in order to burn up the
Paudavas ). — gere;: a man at ohoeg.
— nfoh a mole, a. natural mark on
the body. — ^*T; lac.
j Lac.
I Lac. -2 A bat.
A bat.
n. [ 31^-? (ftsarto! Un 4.
102. J The collrr bone, the clavicle ;
also.
A.
iritT ;/)«?« TRI^ or ^rri)^ ) 1 To
be born or produced ( with abl. of
source of birth ); srsrr* ^ ^ 5*. Ait.
Br.; Ms. 1.9; :•<. 39, 41 ; smrffrgT-
•^TOf Rv. 1C. 90. 12 ; Ms. 10. ft ; 3.
76 ; 1. 75. -2 To rise, spring up,
grow ( ag a plaut&c. ).-3 To be, be-
come, happen, take place, occur ;
sjfaBi'Hiarir^rsf'r f <irrMi<^ fprr H.
1. 6, rrM^TS^rr^ sjornj Bk. 6. 32 ;
Y. 3. 226 ; Mg. 1.99. -4 To be pos-
sible, applicable c£c. -5 To be born
or destined for anything. — OV'*.
(wift) 1 To give birth, beget, cauge,
produce. -2 To cause, occasion.
3nn [ Jt^-ar^ ] 1 A creature,
living being, man. -2 An individual
or person (whether male or female);
fff sri: S. 2. 18;
i> % ITPT f^'it 3pr: U.2. 19 ; so
3f^-. a female friend ; ff^aprt a
slave, arMriM-T; Ac. ( In this genee
of?: or •*->! TTfl: is often used by tbe
speaker, whether male or female, in
the sing, or pi., instead of the fire*
personal prououu to spuak of him-
446
•elf in the third person ); snr spr :
Ku. 5. 40 ( male ) ;
% B. 8. 81. ( female ) ;
snrftrir ^rraift- it tsrffr Nag. 1. 1.
( female and pi. ) -3 lien collective-
ly, the people, the world (in aing. or
ptQ irfr arrft %grrf^ M. 1.
S. 5. 17. -4 Race, nation.
tribe. -5 The world beyond Mahar-
loka, the heaven of deified mortals.
-^T Birth, production. -Comp.-otfTTT
a. extraordinary, uncommon, super-
human -- 3?f3<rt,-3TfijTrsl: 1. a king,
-2- N. of Viabnu. — shr: 1- a place
removed from men, an uninhabited
place. -2- » region. -3. an epithet
of Tama. -4. personal proximity.
— sffi&R secret communication,
whispering or speaking aside ( to
another ). (-ind. ) aside (to another)
( in dramas) ; the S. D. thus defines
this stage-direction :
425. -3T<5r: a
large concourse of people, caravan.
— arsS^raf: a family appellation.
— at^Tt an epithet of Vishnu or
Krishna. — 313*1 a wolf. — srr^Tor
a. thronged or crowded with people;
S. 5. 10 — 3TT^K: !• » popular
usage or custom. -2. propriety, de-
corum. — 3JTSTJT; an asylum for
people, an inn, caravansary, -srrsnr.
a pavilion, -jnfs, -$?T:, — f«^t, a
king. — %g a. desired or liked by the
people. ( -at ) a kind of jasmine.
( -HI ) turmeric. — T^nrrtf glory,
fame. — afnrt a concourse of people,
crowd, mob. — »iffo m. lac. — *ar$fK
H. the people's eye', the sun. — gr-
cmfy the Supreme Being. — «rr
an umbrella, a parasol. — ^w: a
king. — TO1: 1. a community, race,
nation; Y. 1. 361 v. 1. -2. a
kingdom, an empire, an inhabited
country ; gprq% T Tf. T^nr^ft B.
9 4'j ^ii^un^r gpT<r? Pt. 1 ; Me.
48.' -3 the country ( opp. jrj,
) i SfTT^T^j^n^rt </<J«Ht Me
16. -4. the people, subjects ( opp.
the sovereign ); grsrqgfijfjMjsrY ?T3f-
&<TTr$nhTPt. 1. 131. -5- mankind.
— qfifam. the ruler of a country
or community. — mrrsf: 1- rumour,
report. -2- scandal, calumny. — pirzr
a. ]. philanthropic. -2- liked by
the people, popular. ( -tr; ) I • tin epi-
thet of Siva. -2 coriander- seed.
: an epidemic disease.
31 established custom or usage, po.
polar custom. —row gratifying the
people, courting popular favour.
"~Wl 1. rnmour. -2. calumny,
scandal. — ^taf: one (». «. the fifth)
of the seven divisions of the uni-
verse situated above Maharlcka.
— WT?: ( also xiA^lif: ) I • news, ru-
inour. -2' a scandal. — sqwifTT: po-
pular usage. — sp- a. well-known
among people, famous. — ajf^t /. a
rumour, report. — tfrnT "• densely
crowded with people. — fsrrsT N.
of a part of the Dandaka forest ; B.
12. 42 ; 13. 22, D. 1. 28, 2. 17.
Generating, producing, causing ;
Ij'SignTSf, J:^3TT3» Ac. — ^fs 1 A
father, progenitor. -2 N. of a
famous king of Videha or Mithila,
foster father of Stta. He was re-
markable for bis great knowledge,
good works, and holiness. After
the abandonment of Sita by Bama,
he became an anchorite — indifferent
to pleasure or pain — and epent
his time in philosophical discus-
sions. The sage tii^Hrtur was his
priest and adviser. -Oomp. — srrcR-
grr, — ffTTri — «rQ^V|-5?rr epithets of
Sitft, daughter of king Janaka.
5r«iW [ 3p!Ht Hijs n^ ] 1 Birth. -2
A number or assemblage of people,
mankind, community ;
B. 11. 82 ; 15. 67 ; Pt. 1. 301 ;
Si. 5. 14, 12. 29; 16. 6.
gr^sra. [3T^nft?S^] Producing
causing Ac. ; ysmmt 3R^T grsmr
fHrt Si. 20. 41. — srt The Supreme
Being. — ^; I Birth, being born ;
*TN-r*H3 ffTWITW Moha M. 13.
-2 Causing, production, creation,
sfhrrsRsnijKn. 1. 42. -3 Appear-
anoe, manifestation, rise. -4 Life,
existence ; TI^S; ^ grsfir wfti HT
^TirTRQ^ft WW^ Ku. 1. 53 ; S.
5. 2. -5 Bace, family, lineage . -6
Preparation for a religious cere-
mony ( ^ftsrr ).
snrf^j /. [ 3i^ 3tft ] I A mother.
-2 Birth.
vrfflffi [ 5tq^<5i^ 31^ #m ] 1 A
mother. -2 Mercy, tenderness, com-
passion. -3 A bat. -4 Lac.
N. of a celebrated
king of Hastlnapura, son of Part-
kshit, the grandson of Arjnna
[ His father dieo, being bitten by a
serpent ; and Janamejaya, determin-
ed to avenge the injury, resolved to
exterminate the whole serpent-race.
He accordingly instituted a serpent
sacrifice, and burnt down all serpents
except Takshaka, who was saved«nly
by the intercession of the sage batiks,
at whose request the sacrifice was
closed. It was to this king that Vai-
sampoyana related the Mahabharata,
and the king is said to have listened
to it to expiate the sin of killing a
Brahmana. ]
3fHff?fc /. Ved. Production, ge-
neration.
snrira' a. Generating, producing.
sff^f «• ( ^ft/. ) Prodoeiog,
begetting, creator. — m. A father
Pt. 1. 9.
A mother.
: A progenitor, producer.
n. See 3^ 3.
— Sff^ /• I Birth,
creation, production.-! A woinnn.-S
A mother. -4 A wif e.-5 A daughter-
in-law.
<*• [ 5i^-Pr^-f ] 1 Giving
birth to. -2 Produced, created. -1
Occasioned, occurred, happened &c.
sjtftj m. A father.
^Plj Ved. 1 A birth-place, hone.
-2 Origin, source.
3f7V;fr A mother.
A father. — WT A mother.
( dual ) Parents.
iH "*• or «. I Birth, produc-
tion. -2 Offspring, desoeudauts. -J
A creature, being. -4 Gender, g«x.
-5 Genus, kind.
Den. P. To long fora wife.
( ^L ^/* Birth, production.
. 1 Birth ; ftrnlWfat grgt
Bv. 1.16 -2 Creation, production.
-3 Life, existence ; gr^t *r$WV*
Bv. 2. 55. -4
Nativity. -5 Birth place. -6 A crea-
ture, being. -7 Genus, kind. -Ooap.
— 5rg«rhr: blind from birth, born
blind.
3rj: [ 3js(^ ] 1 A creature, a
living being, man ; S. 5. 2 ; Ms. J.
77. -2 The ( individual ) soul. 3.
An animal of the lowest organization.
-4 People, mankind. -Oomp. — %v>
1. a snail's shell. -2. a snail. — jr: |.
the citron. -2- a snail. — qr^> the
Udumbara tree.
The earth.
Birth.
n, [ 3i^ nr% qr?^ ] 1 Birth ;
Itfrsni itft Ku. 1. 21. -2
Origin, rise, production, creation ;
STTSft T^rTTTTTr 3T51T ffimwOl: Wtft
H. Pr. 44 ; Ku. 5. 60 ; ( at the end
of com p. ) arising or born from ;
^B^vr^nfffSFffT ?wrr?: Me. 53. -J
Life, existence ; g^faft f$- 3r*»ra
Ms. 8. 100 ; 5. 38 ; Bg. 4. 5. -4
Birth-place -5 Nativity. -6 A father,
giver of birth, progenitor ; S. 7. 18.
-7 Natal star. -8 ( In astr. ) N. of
the first mansion or Nakshatra. -9
A creature, being. -10 People. -| f
447
The .people of a household. -12
Kind, race -13 Nature; property ,qua-
lity. -14 Custom, manner.-Oomp.-w-
fqcr: 1 • an epithet of Siva. -2- the
regent of a constellation under
which a person is born ( in astrolo-
gy )• — sfaf !• another life. -2. the
preceding life, former birth ; rrsfr %
5T?ni<mi'lffiy R. 7. 15. -3- re-
generation. —4. the other world .
— sfcKfar a. belonging to or done in
another life.. — afrjt a- born blind.
— MHTRT the eighth day of the dark
fortnight of Sravana, the birth-day
of Krishna. — 34Ki|j birth-place.
— |r$t: = 3piuf*rT. — <£lri: an epithet
of Vishnu — ^srfr a diagram in a
horoscope in which the positions of
different planets at the time of one's
birth are marked. — fi^ m. a father,
•birth-place. -firRls n».,/.,-fi|;t
birth-day. — 5; a father,
sf, -vf the natal star. ~ urinj; n.
the came raceived on the 12th day
after birth.. — IT- the regent of a
planet under which a person is born.
— TWi -MHOiT a horoscope. — q^rr;a
family tree. — ufiter 1« a birth- place.
-2- a mother ; S. 6. *rw,, -^ m. a
creature, living being; tf^at^H^HM:
Hlrir Mk. 10. 60. — *rm a mother-
tongue ; q-*i rffrarrnfcf Rinn(
Vikr. 18. 6. — ^-./. biith-
place, native country. — jftir. a
horoscope. — riffr^C «• sickly from
birth. — J5jr, -frffrt the sign of the
zodiac under which a person is born.
'-^^fiq; n. the vnlva- — stre-T dis-
charging the obligations derived
from birth. — mfM attainment of
the ends of existence ; Pt. 1. 28.
— WT 1. birth-place, native country,
home. -2- the womb. — j^j. cause
of birth, author of one's being ;
R. 1. 24.
m. A creature, a living
being ; Pt. 1. 106.
. [ ST^irift q^] 1 To be born
or produced. -2 Born, produced. -J
( At the end of cornp ) Born from,
occasioned by .-4 Belonging to a race
or family. -5 Vulgar, common. -6
National. -7 Relating to, or fit for
men. — *ii: 1 A father. -2 A friend,
attendant or relative of a bride-groom.
Mai. 6. 2. -J A common man. -4 A
report, rumour. — »«f | Birth, pro-
duction, creation. -2 That which ig
born or created, a created thing, an
effect ( opp. 5f^ ); sr^TTJit snrsji:
SfTt?: Bhaaba P. 45 ; :^-fr*7 ^HTTt
ffr 3T»* fitff.'S fq-rl^r Sabdak. -3 The
body. -4 A portent occurringat birth.
-5 A market, a fair. -6 War, battle;
K. 4.77.
-7 Censure, abuse. -8 A community,
nation. -9 People. -10 Report, ru-
mo'.T. — firr 1 The friend of a mother.
-2 The relation of a bride, a bride's
maid ; <jr^ft ^"(Jl^^rHI?! R. 6.
30. -3 Pleasure, happiness. -4 Af-
fection .
ST^S: [ 3T(J-J^ ^T° sr aTTffsn ] 1
Birth. -2 A creature, living being.
-3 Fire. -4 The creator or Brahma.
3TH 1 P. ( 3fjf^i 3rf5tT or 3iw ) I To
utter in a low voice, repeat internal
ly, mutter ; srirerfr arW«m*RTR(c7
Qlt. 5 ; ffiftfr jfftftf?* srgrir w^r>T
4 ; N. 11. 26. -2 To mutter praye.s
or spells ; Ms. 11. 194, 251, 260. -3
To pray to one or invoke in a low
voice.
5jtr a. [ Sii^SK 31^ ] Muttering,
whispering. — <rt 1 Muttering
prayers, repeating prayers &c. in an
under-tone. -2 repeating passages of
the Veda or names of deities &c. ;
Ms. 3. 74 ; Y. 1. 22. -3 A muttered
prayer. -4 Counting silently the
beads of a rosary &c. -Comp. qtnm
a. engaged in muttering prayers.
— HTOT a rosary of beads. — ifjr.,
-ffrT: muttering prayers as a sacrifice.
STTfr [ 3T7V»II% ?35 The muttering
of prayers.
3fTT [ 3r?.-3r^ JIT ] The China
rose ( the plant or its flower ) , tfftir
srcsr a. [ SIT ^flfor q^ J To be repeat-
ed in a low voice, muttered, or
whispered. — cir;, -ctf A muttured
prayer.
3T^, 5=ra, I. 1 P. ( 3T«ua.
To copulate ;cf. TT^— II. 1A.;
3f>Tff ) 1 To yawn, gape. -2 To "snap
at ; seize with the mouth. -Cans, (jj-
) To crush, destroy, dispel.
1 P. ( 3p$T ) To oat.
= 3r<ff q- v.
~ •; A Brlhmana and descend -
ant of Bbrigu and father of Para«ura-
ma [ Jamadagni was the son of R\-
cbika and Satyavatt. He was a pious
sage, deeply engaged in study, and
is said to have obtained entire pos-
session of the Vedas. Ills wife was
Renuki who bore him five sons. One
day when she bad gone out to bathe,
she beheld a loving pair of Gan-
dharvas ( accord. ng to some Chitra-
ratha and bis queen) sporting and
playing in the water. The love-
ly sight made her feel envious of
their pleasure, and she returned de-
filed by unworthy thoughts, ' wet-
ted but not purified by the stream.'
Her husband, who was anger incarn-
ate, peeing her shorn of the lusture of
her sanctity, furiously scolded her,
and ordered his sons, as they came
in, to cut off her head. But the first
four sons shrank from that cruel
deed. It was only Parasnrama, the
youngest, that with characteristic
obedience to his father's command,
struck off her head with his axe.
The deed pacified the father's anger
and he desired Para^uruma to ask
a boon. The kind-hearted son beg-
ged that big mother might be
restored tolif e whichtho father readi-
ly granted ] .
3T7?fr m. du. [ srijff ^ <ffa5j ] Hus-
band and wife;cf. ^ijtfj and smrmtfr.
^ra: I Mud. -2 MOBS. -3 The
Eetaka plant.
A river.
: The citron tree. -$• A citron.
/• The rose apple tree
and its fruit. -Oomp.-^^.,^,. q$,:
N. of one of the seven continents
surrounding the mountain Meru.-sr^V
one of the seven heavenly riven.
^f (*)*•• (*•/•) 1 A jackal.
-2 A low:man. -3 :The rose apple
tree. -4 An epithet of Vamna.
^fWt^w- 1 A mountain.-} A mon-
key. — aft A heavenly nymph.
^fc?: [ B i a«mfTfy stfjf gj-* ] f
A kicd of tree ( =s}^q. v. ).-2The
Eetaka plant. — ?j Jest or jestirg
compliments addressed to the bride
and the bridegroom by the friendg
and female relatives of the bir de-
groom ( or of the b-'ido ). -Oojap.
— HrfoSfT the same as above.
5W [sr'T-^-g'U 1 The jtwi
( usually in pi. ). -2 A tooth. -J Eat-
ing. -4 Biting asunder. -5 A part,
portion. -6 A quiver. -7 The chin.
-8 Yawning, gaping. -9 N. of a de-
mon killed by Indra. -10 One who
devours a demon. -1 1 Explanation,
interpretation. -12 The citron tree.
-Oomp. — srrrft:, -fj*^ -^p*, -f^.
epithets of Indra. — arffc I . fire.-2.
Indra's thunderbolt. -3. Indra.
shrer a. 1 Eating, devouring. -2
Killing, crushing ; destroying. -3
Biting asunder. -4 Explaining, inter-
preting. -5 Opening, expanding.
-6 Yawning. — ff« A lime or citron .
3T»TfiTi 3hrT) srPfaJT A yawn, gap-
ing.
Sexual intercourse.
(»n) T: The lime or citron tree.
y: =3wr=- -fIT A female Rak-
sbasi (by meditating on whom women
are said to become pregnant ).
m. The citron tree.
Mud, mire.
I N. of the son of Indra ;
; V. 5. 14 i
448
S. 7. 2 ; II. 3. 2:i, C. 78. -2 N. of
Siva. -J The moon. -4 N. of Vishnu.
-5 A name assumed by Bhtma at the
court of VirAia. — jfl- 1 A flag or
banner. -2 N. of the daughter of
Indra. -3 N. of Durga. -4 Blades of
barley planted at the commencement
of the Dasara and gathered at its
close. - V The rising of the [aslerisra
Rohirn at midnight on the eighth
day of the dark half of Sr'ivana i.e.
on the birth-day of Krishna. -Comp.
— tr^ ( in law ) 1. the written award
of the judge infavour of either party.
-2. the label on the fore-head of
a horse turned loose for the A.waine-
dha sacrifice.
^qytf: A king of the Sindhu
district and brother in-low of Duryo
dhana, having married Dussalft.
daughter of Dhritarishtra. [ Once
while oat on bunting he chanced to see
Draupadf in the forest, and asked of
her food for himself and his retinue,
Dranpadt, by virtue of he magical
sthali, was able to supply him with
materials sufficient for their break-
fast. Jayadratha was so much struck
with this act,as well as her personal
charms, that he asked her to elope
with him. She, of course, indignant-
ly refuged, but he succeeded in
carrying her off, as her husband,
were out on hunting. When they re-
turned they pursued, captured the ra-
visher and released Draupadf ; and
he himself was allowed to go after
having been subjected to many
humiliations. He took a leading part
in compassing the death of Abhima-
nyu and met his doom at the hands
of Arjuna in the great war ].
3R °- [ jp3^] I Becoming old or
worn out, ofd,aged. -2 Wearing out.
-3 Causing old age, producing decay,
consuming. — *: 1 Wearing out, wast-
ing. -2 Destruction.
grts «• [ 7 *r» sis ] 1 Hard, solid.
2 Old, aged ;
Si. 4. 29
( where -TO means ' hard ' also ). -3
Decayed, decrepit, infirm. -4 Bent,
bowed down, drooping. -5 Pale, yel-
lowish-white. -6 Full-grown, ripe,
matured; 3T<j«>Tfj Si. 11.14. -7
Hard-hearted, cruel. — %; | N. of
P&ndn, father of the five P&rnlavas.
-2 Old age.
3TCT a. [ -H-sg ] 1 Old, decayed,
infirm. -2 Promoting digestion, -on,
-oV Cummin seed. — orr 1 Old age.
-1 Praise. — of 1 Old age. -2 One
of the ten ways in which an eclipse
in supposed to end.
' a. Decayed, old.
Ved. Old age.
. 1 Old, aged, decayed. -2
Infirm, decrepit, — m. An old man.
-Oomp. — fire: N. of a great sage
who married a sister of the serpent
Vasuki. [ One day as he was fallen
asleep on the lap of his wife, the
sun was about to set. His wife,
perceiving that the time of offer-
ing his evening payers was pass-
ing away, gently roused him. But
he became angry with her for
having disturbed his sleep, and left
her never to return. He, however,
told her as he went, that she was
pregnant and would give birth
to a aon who would be her sup-
port, and at the same time the
saviour of the serpent-race.
This sou was .lst<ka ]. — ir3T: an old
°x i <JlTXiK<J TT ifSJJ'HMijftuHrH-
frr i giT^f^nr: sT^mft TT^***: u
Pt. 2. 159.
An old woman.
: I An old man. -2 A buf-
falo.
sm [ jf-STl; ';«r: ] ( The word n-
^is optionally substituted for 3ftt
before vowel terminations after ace.
dual ) 1 Old age ; (hWhtatf^r?
qfotT^rsTTr =3T<r K. 12. 2 ; <TFT tr&-
( STCHT ) r?TT 1.
23. -2 Descrepitude, infirmity, gene-
ral debility consequent on old
age. -3 Praise. -4 Digestion. -5 N.
of a female demon ; see tarrfn* be-
low. -6 Invoking, greeding. -Comp.
— 3T7W decrepitude. — SIIJJT o. 1 •
infirm. -2 old. — jftoj1 a. old through
age, debilitated, infirm ; Bli. 3. 17.
— %s -sTrnrw. -tfn?: the god of love,
Cupid. — fni: N- of a celebrated
king and warrior, son of Briliadratha.
[ According to a legend, he was
born divided in two halves which
were put together by a Uakehasi
called Jura, whence the boy was
called Jarasandho. He became king
of Magadha and Chedi after his
father's death. When he heard that
Krishna had slain his son-in-law
Kamsa, he gathered a large army and
besieged Mathuru eighteen timea,but
wag as often repulsed .When Yudhish-
(hira performed the great Rajaiuya
sacrifice, Krishna, Arjuna and Bluina
went to .the capital of Jurasandha dis-
guised as Brahmauas, chiefly with
the object of slaying their enemy
and liberating the kings imprisoned
by him. He, however, refused to re-
lease the kings, whereupon Bhtma
challenged him to u single combat.
The challenge wag accepted ; a hard
fight ensued, but Jarasandha was at
last overpowered and slain l>y
Bhima ].
f: N. of -larasandha.
n. [taicftft ;-W] 1 The slough
or cast-off skin of a serpent. -2 The
outer skin of the embryo. '-3 After-
birth. -4 Secundines. -5 The uterus,
womb. -Comp. — gr a. born from
the womb, viviparous : Ms. 1. 43 and
Malli. on Ku. 3. 42.
srfta- a- [ sro-w^ I Old, aged. -2
Decayed, infirm.
3rf$k a- ( °Tr/. ) [ sm ST^SWI $fi ]
Old, aged. -m. An old man.
STftl^ m. Ved. Decrepitude, old
age.
3«w a. [ 5r-35«i^ ] Speaki-g
harshly. — tf Flesh.
**($*) 1, 6 P. 1 To say,
speak. -2 To blame, reprove, censure.
-3 To threaten or menance.
5T3TT "• [3T^-*n°w] 1 Old, in-
firm, decayed. -2 Worn out, torn,
shattered, broken to pieces, divided
in parts, split. up into thin parti-
cles ;
K. 21 ; >rnr
7. 18 ;
a1 ft^nr Mv.
titffr 5r-
: U. 1. 29; Si. 4. 23; Mil,
9. 16. -3 Wounded, hurt. ^4 Pain-
od, tormented ; Mai. 9. 53. -5 Dull,
hollow ( as the sound of a broken
vessel ). -t 1 The banner of Indra.
-2 Moss.
WRd «• [ 3r£-f3hr ff>if|3r ^] I Old,
decayed, infirm. -2 Worn out, torn
to pieces, shattered, splintered &o.
-3Completely overpowered, disabled;
wr I>TT> Qtt. 8.
a- 1 Old, de.ayed. -1
pagged, full of holes, perforated.
ffr 8 U. To wound, disable.
a. [|T-^] Old, aged, decay-
ed — ot; I Tne ( waning ) moon. -2
A tree.
3r£9, 6 P. (;*%%) 1 To say,
speak. -2 To blame. .-3 To threaten,
menace.
; Wild sesamum.
: 1 The vulva. -2 An elephant.
f 1 P. O&TH) 1 To say, speak.
-2 To blame, censure, abuse. -3 To
protect.
I. 1 P. ( sraft ) 1 To be rich
or wealths'. -2Tocover, hide, screen.
-3 To cover (as with a net ),encircle,
entangle. -4 To be sharp. -5 To be
cold, stiff, dull, or dumb. -II. 10 P.
( •nrstfi ) To cover, screen &c.
3Tf5 a. [ 3ff5 31^ SW »I ?t ] 1 Dull,
cold, frigid =r?r5 q. v. -2 Stupid,
idiotic. — & I Water ; artTpr fj'ft"
rT: ?IIT ^TO 5iT ",•»!«( I : fW-
i Pt. 1. 322. -2 A kind of fra-
449
(?!*?)•
of Yam
grant medicinal plant or perfume
(jfltO- -3 The embryo or uterus
of a cow. -4 The constellation called
JT^RT- -Oomp. — aj^fj ]. a spring.
-2- a natural water-course. -3. moaa.
— aterf%: 1. a handful of water.
-2. a libation of water presented
to the Manes of a deceased person ;
3jS^»RTT3r ^Ht gratsrrSt Chan.
69 ; «i«wift srarsn^s «THW t?t%
T f% itjr Araaru.^97 ( where
sratirfSf ^r means ' to leave or give
up ' ). — 3tz*r- a heron. — sf&ft a
leeob -- 3T3f£, -3fe* the fry offish.
a shark. — sicilT: autumn
— ad^nr;, jr an epithet
muna. (-£ ) the constellation
called <nifnt3T. —sffaq. an epithet
of Var nna. — afasRT a well. — 3^.
the image of the sun reflected in
water. — sr^T: 1. the rainy season-2.
tha ocean of sweet water. — strife: °-
thirsty. — sr^mrt a landing-place
at rrfver side. — 3t$rtt a large square
pond. — argsrr ». leech. — wraj^.
a spring, fountain, well. — srrafsr:,
-wfST:! -Sitf*^ nt.an elophant.-sjnf :
an otter. — STT^T a. watery, marshy
— 3TTftrar a leech. — wttTTT: a pond,
lake, reservoir of water. — wrg^fr
• leech. — OT-jJ- a. wet. ( -f- ) wet
garment or clothes. ( -jft ) a fan
wetted with water.— wrsWrr a leech.
— WTTO: eddy, whirl pool. — sjr^nr
a. 1. resting or lying in water. -2.
stnpid, dull, apathetic. ( -?, ) \.
a pond, lake, reservoir. -2. a fish.
-J. the ocean. -4. the fragrant root
of a plant fcrfH)- -WTWT: 1. a pond.
-2. water-house. — 3?r«rt- a lotus.
— $?! !• an epithet of Varnna. -2. N!
of Mahadeva. -J. (he ocean. — fr*..
the submarine fire. — ^: a water-
JWsSr*"' -*•*« •• an «P«-
thetof Varnpa. —2. the ocean.
— T^TH: 1. a channel made for
carrying off excess of water, drain,
( of. qforf )--2. overflow of a river.
— 3ft dropsy. —T3f* a. aquatic
( -*r) benzoin, -sjrirr, -3^^ „,.,
— WfcW: a leecb. — fa^. a croco-
dile— n^. the Qangetie porpoise.
^iu?d: a water- pigeon. — ^ o.
making or pouring forth water.
tS >****» water- -*>**>: I- a
shell. -2. cocoa-nut. -3. a cloud. -4.
a wave. -5. a lotus. — «^f- mud.
— *(-«*: the poison produced at the
churning of the ooecn. — ^r^. the
diver-bird. — ^rt*: the wind.
JTTT: an epithet of Varunu. -
shark -- %f9TZ: a water-fowl. (
theblack-headed gull.
— «fiT*T: moss -- ^fr 1. a spring, \voll.
-2- a pond. -3. a whirlpool.-^ the
porpoise. -$fa: m. or
playing in water, splashing one an-
other with water, — %$i: moss,
-farm presenting libations of water to
the Manes of the deceased. -n?Ji: I.
a turtle. -2' a quadrangular tank. -3.
a whirlpool. — x|T «• ( also ii3-4< .)
aquatic. ( -T: ) !• an aquatic animal.
-2. a fish. -3. any kind of water-
fowl. 03T(^ftw:, "srfa: a fisherman.
— -4<:4i a square tank. — "^rf^ "»• 1 •
an aquatic animal. -2- a Ash. — gr re-
born or produced in water. (-3T: ) 1.
an aquatic animal -2- a fish. -3-. sea-
salt. -4- a collective name for seve-
ral signs of the zodiac. -5. moss.-C.
the moon. ( -sr-, -3f ) 1. a shell. -2
the conch shell ; sivi^J fa^T
3Tc5^ $*TT: R. 7. 63, 10. 60. (
a lotus. "aTT^te: » fisherman."
an epithet of Brahma ;
the lotus. °^<r a pearl, shell or any
other thing produced from the sea.
— 3irJ: 1. a fish. -2. any aquatic ani-
mal. — ^3$r a leech. -->(«•« ^, a lotus.
— fag: a crocodile. — 5firf^ m. a
fisherman. — (tf. bivalve shell.
— fltiT! 1. a wave. -1. a metal cnp
filled with water producing harmonic
notes like a rnubical glass. — ms1-
ST ( lit. ) ' beating water '; ( fig. )any
useless occupation. — ^T an um-
brella *nT: hydrophobia. — 3-; I.
a cloud ; srrttf itw sT% 3Tc7^T ?^
H^3T«»r: Pt. 1. 29. -2- camphor. °w-
?m: the S41a tree. "aitTI: the rainy
seas :n. °3T(H «. black, dark. °<$nr
the rainy season. °aj(7: autnmn. — sr-
f<: a kind of musical instrument.
— ^-j the constellation "j^iVliT. — %?-
<TT a naiad, w»ter-nymph. — ^"ffr a
a bucket. — m: 1 a cloud. -2. the
ocean. — ijru a stream of water.
— fa: 1. the ocean. -2- a hundred
billions. -A. the number 'four'. °irra
river. 05T: the moon, "srr Laksbmi,
the goddess of wealth, "t^irr the
earth. — rj^w: <"> otter. — JTT,: a mer-
man. — srr^, -?Tr a water-course.
— f^fa: I. the ocean. -3. the number
1 four '. — f^frw: I. a drain, water,
course. -2- a water-fall, descent of a
spring &c. into a river below — sfrfo:
moRS. — Tr^J^ m- a water-fowl.
— 1133- a cloud. — qfR: I. the ocoau.
-2. »n epithet of Varuna. — mi: a
sea voyage ; R. 17. 81. — T^T^:/. a
gutter, drain. — gr^ ' a wat»r-pot '
drinking-vessel. — <rrn7S: a watcr-
p'gOon. — ftrf fire. — juj an aquatic
flower. — <£i: I. a flood of water.
-2. a full stream of water. — 3T3ir
moss. — i^nt presenting libations of
water to the Manes of the deceased.
— sfrTT: destruction- by water. • — qt'T:
tho bank of u river — qcj H country
abounding with water ;
t9RT, Ak. — fi?r: 1 the Chataka bird.
-2 a fish. ( -q-r ) an epithet of Duk-
sh4yaui. — ^-: an otter. — ^trsf a de-
luge, an inundation. — irv;, -4tre>: a
dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding
a current. —^: a fish. — «rr?re>:, "»r-
?yff: the Vindhya mountain. — *TT%-
tt lightning. -Rai^: an otter.
— f^Tt, -*T a bubole. — ftri: I. a
( quadrangular ) pond, lake. -2. a
tortoise. -3. a crab. — >flf^:/. hydro-
phobia. — »j a. produced in water.
— Tfi m. 1. a cloud. -2. a place for
holding water. -3. a kind of cam-
phor. — ijifor: wind. — 13^ m. | . a
cloud. -2. a jar. -3. camphor. — urr^
3>r a water-insect. — jf^ a kind of
musical instrument, ( = "H^l' ).
— JTg: a king-Gahor. — w(%: I. a
cloud. -2- carcphor. — nr1?: a drain,
canal. — jJTsrf*: an otter g^f n».|.
a clond ; Me. 69. -2. a kind of cam-
phor. — jjfjf: an epithet of Siva. — jj-
ffoiT hail. — ift^ a fragrant root
(33UO- — *fa 1- a machine for raising
water. -2- a water clock, clepsydra.
-3. a fountain, "irf-, °f^^*, "trf^t
a bouse erected in the midst of water
( a summer-house ) or one supplied
with artificial fountains ; 9>f^f^-
f^^rf^'iiHf^t its. 1. 2. — *rrer a
voyage. — iipr a ship. — ^; a kind
of gallinule. — te:, -%¥: 1- a whirl-
pool. -2 a drop of water, drizzle,
thin sprinklidg -3- a snake.
sea-salt. — fnft: the ocean.
a lotus. — ^q-; a crocodile. —
wave, billow. — ^<s: a watery pus-
tule. — 7i3T a kind of musical instru-
ment. — WTT*T: a diver-bird. — ^
residence in water. ( -^r ) =
q. i. — irf • 1. a cloud. -2- a water-
bearer. -3. a kind of camphor. — ^f-
??f:, -T: a water-carrier/ — ^rspfV an
aqueduct. — ftjf^ the autumnal eqoi.
nax fi%3T: a prawn. — ^^^r* any
change in the waters of rivers indi-
cating a bad omen. — »Tt?r: !• ft
water snake. -2- a marine monster.
— 51T:, -51Tf :, -5Tn^ "*• an epithet
of Vishnu. — |jr%/.a l.iv;ilve shell.
— gi% a. bulbed, washed. — g^f.
moss. — 3JJRT: a crocodile. — jfff:
drought. — ^T5?s the ocean of fresh
water. — HTK: mixturn or dilution
with water. — ^T^fafr n leech — lr%:
/. l.the Gnngetic porpeise -2. a
kind of fish. -3- a crow .-4. a water-
nut. -5. a leecli. — ftipr, -WT: a
pond, lake, reservoir. — ? a small
water. house (rather summer-house )
furnished with artificial fountains.
i/i. a water-elephant. — frft-
a drain. — ij-fff: !• foam. -2. Crt-
450
"IT3
tlefiah- bone considered as the foam
of the sea.
A conch, shell.
«• Aquatic. — irt The ool°-
cynth.
A Cblndala.
A leech.
A lotus
3T?NT?p: A diver.
r: 1 A fish. -2 N. of Vishnu .
o. Ved. 1 Mitigating, paci-
fying. -2 Healing, comforting,
soothing ( as a medicine ) ; Rv. 2.
33.7. — <fr I Water. -2 :Happiness,
comfort.
P. ( STc^frr, 3ff?T(T ) 1 To
speak, talk, apeak or converse (with
another ) ; 3tf^<fftd*M>ri -jf^qdUth-
U.I. 27 ; <r%vT gryihTn^W^ Ft.
1. 136 ; Bh. 1. 82. -2 To murmur,
speak inarticulately. -3 To chatter,
prattle, babble. -4 To praise.
zr^J: [ 3T5?_>Tft ^ ] I Talk, speech.
-2 Discourse, conversation. -1 Bab-
ble, pratting, gossip. —4 Debate,
wrangling discussion.
;sr?<T9f «. ( fi*v$rr/« ) , ^Wl* o.
Talkative, garrulous.
3T?T!t a. [H51;ti35;] Speaking, say-
ing, talking &c. ir 1 Saying, talk-
ing. -2 Chattering, garrulity,
3rr?tr:/. Ved. Inarticulate speech
grn^riT o. [ 3TC^ ;jr4% ^ ] Said,
spoken, prattled &»r -tf Talk,
gossip.
d. Fire.
" «• [ g-"TT«t 3TT ] Swift, expedi-
tious. — *s 1 ( o ) Speed, swiftness,
quickness, rapidity; spfr; (% w&, „,
it frjjiTot Bh. 3. 121 ;S. 1. 8. (6)
Haste, hurry ; ^ST <fld)
Si. 1. 12. -2 Velocity. -Oomp.
: a fleet horse, a courser.
: a strong wind, hurricane.
o. ( sft /. ) [ g m% era ]
Quick, swift, fleet ; R. 9. 56. — *. A
courser, a swift horse. — if Speed,
quickness, velocity.
^f^QHH m. Speed, velocity.
<3rf*^ a. Quick, fleet. -n». I A
horse. -2 A camel.
a. Rapid, quick.
tt, Sfsfift [ 3 «?fr ^ 55^
^ ] 1 A screen of cloth sur-
rounding a tent. -2 A curtain in
general ; *<, tfmrt* fr?rRr fwnft-
3r*ft*rr Bh. 3. 112. -3 The sail of a
boat.
1 U
hurt kill.
e China rose ;
To injure,
I. 4 P. (3Twft) 1 To set free,
release. -2 To be exhausted or tired.
-3 To go. -II. 1, 10 P. < iffff?t, 3fW-
7lS ) 1 To hurt, injure, strike. -2 To
disregard, slight.
srg-. 1 A weapon ( srryi )• -2
Weakness, exhaustion.
5T?T^ "• Ved. Exhausted, tired.
: Indra's thunderbolt.
Exhaustion, fatigue.
a. Abandoning, leaving.
— <ff. 1 Time. -2 A child. -3 The
slough of a snake. -— arr A kind of
pole cat.
"3Tf^ a- ('ft'/-) Leaving, abandon-
ing. -Comp. -?rerorr, -^TOf 1- a kind
of t59Tjrr( a'«o called t^mRRrJlT ) in
which a word loses its primary sense,
but is used in one which is in some
way connected with the primary
sense ; «. g. in the familiar instance
inrpjt *?1<T: 'a hamlet on the Ganges,'
JTJTT loses it* primary unnsn and
means JTITRTS ; of. anrgcfrnmt also.
-2- irony.
sfl^H^: Total destruction of the
world.
5T^: A young animal.
•jfS": N. of an ancient kin,;, son
of Sifhotra, who adopted the river
(Jangi* as his daugther. [ The river
Ganges, when brought down from
heaven by the austeritiea of Bhagi-
ratha, was forced to flow over earln
to follow him to the lower regions.
In its course it inundated tho sacri-
ficial ground of king Jahnu, who
being angry drank up its waters.
But the gods and sages, and parti-
cularly Bhagiratha, appeased his
anger, and be consented to discharge
those waters from his ears. The river
is therefore regarded as his darghter,
and is styled ^rgrfr, ^rgrnmrr, -*f»rr,
&c. ; of.1l. 8. 95 ].
"• V6^- Water.
3TT 1 A rmther. -2 A husband's
brother's wife. -3 A race, tribe.
3|r4|ft The Jagatt metre.
•jrfg^ Saffron, -^si N. of a coun-
try famous for its saffron.
srrjrS P- ( *ilft srinfct ) I To
be awake, bo watchful or attentive
( flg. also ) ; HtSTffVsfcfTTK Ttn=BW
^itflrf^ B. 17. 51 ; gfl <Tri^">7%aT-
?rwc>f *tft ^ srrffRt Mu. 7. 13; to
sit up during the night ; irr (%?rr wl'
\prFrt !t<TT 5rmr^ «^ft- Bg. 2 69-
-2 To be roused fro.u sleep, awake.
-3 To foresee, be provident.
5rr«m See TrmT-
3TPTT «• [^'5 *fo f? 'J'f! ] Awake,
watohf ul.-T; 1 Wakefulaess, waking,
keping awake ;
*Ti R. 19. 34.-2 A vision it
state. -3 An armour, mail
arnTTSJ *• [ 5tij 'jf^jT! ] Wakinj
awake.
W Mit'A L ^TfT*1^ ^2^. ^ Waking,
wakefulness- -2 Watchfulness,vigi-
lance. -3 Sitting up at night as a
part of a religions ceremony.
Mfl'llTff o. One who has been Icng
awake. — <r Waking.
"TJ 3>? ^0 1 Wakeful, waking, sleep-
qrtJTW R. 10. 24. -2 Watchful, vigi-
lant ; ^TfWTT^'arTsTr'rS'iTt R. 14
85 ; Si. 20. 26.
sH I'lflX a. Wakeful, awake,vigilnnt.
*\\'lft a. Ved. 1 Watchful, atten-
tive, vigilant. -2 Awake. -3 Clear,
bright ( as flre ). -4 Active, animat.
ing. — ft- 1 A king. -2 Agni, or
fire.
-JH'lfl:, smnr?, *t\flt>it Wakefnl-
ness, keeping awake.
*\(U<$ a. I Watching, being a
wake. -2 Attentive, careful, wateh-
ful. -3 Clear, bright. — -m. Ved.
Dreaming in a waking state, dry-
dream.
1 A tail. -2 The thigh.
«. ( #r/. ) [ ^r^ w- ^n-
^] 1 Rural, picturesque.
-2 Wild. -3 Savage, barbarous. -4
Arid, desert. — fj- The f rancoline
partridge. — # Fleih flesh of deer
&c. ; Mai. 5. 5.
3rtTl%!, 5rfif^r: Asnake-oharmor.
3fnjc? Poison, venom. — jfr 1
Knowledge of poisons, possession of
charms or drugs as antidotes. -2 An
epithet of Durga.
STta^rti 3Tlijf?5<fi': A snake-dootor,
a dealer in antidotes ( frtftv ).
Running -- ^. 1 A oouriei, an
express. -2 A camel .
^iCrlJf »<»• A warrior, combat-
ant ; sr^bftarrf^firssrrsft Si- 19> 3>
^TTJT «• ( ft /. ) 3T3^ «ws MOI ]
Belonging to or being in the sto-
mach, stomachic, abdominal ; wsr-
>8% *^flr srf^lfi); Pt. 2. 178. — ?! 1
The digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
-2 'Offspring of the womb', * ohild-
3TT3Sr [ ^5W HT?: ST^.] 1 Cold-
ness, frigidity. -2 Apathy, sluggish.
nos-1, inactivity. -3 Dulness ot intel-
lect, folly, Stupidity ;fT33rr3»r^g>JTfSl -
tr?»r Bh. 2. 15 ; 3ng«f f^T ?T^ 2- 23,
srrsif srlwrti T'l'tT 5t. -4 Tasteless-
ness of the tongue. -Comp. — 3T?V:
the citron tree.
Brought into existence, engendered
451
produced. -2 Grown, arisen. -3
Caused, occasioned. -4 Felt, affected
by, oft. in comp. ; "j;^ &c. -5 Ap-
parent, clear. -6 Become, present.
-7 Happened.-8 Beady at hand, col-
lected, gee SR;. — fr» 1 A ion, male
offspring ( in dramas often used as a
term of endearment;
ti*t 5r»r»r U. 4. ' dear boy, oh my
darling &c. ').-2 A living being.-frr
A daughter, mostly used in address-
ing! smf ' dear child.' -* I A creat-
ure, living being. -2 Production,
ortgin.-J Kind, sort, class, species.-4
A collection of things f orminga class ;
5. 1 all
that goes to form wealth, i. e. every
kind of property ; so grn^T<T the
whole aggregate of actions ; g^°
everything included under the name
of gw or pleasure ; OTTTsrrtf ' the
brood of young ones ;' S. 5. 22. -5
A child, a young one. -6 Individual-
ity, specific condition. -Oomp.-3f:r?7jr
a mother — smtfr a. vexed, enraged.
— 3i«j a. shedding tears. — ?t%:/. a
sacrifice performed at the birth of a
child. — TSH » young bullock. -SR&J
n. a ceremony performed at the birth
of a child ; R. 3. 18. — frrfm »• hav-
ing a tail ( as a peacock ). — ^rw 1.
enamoured. — q^r a. having wings ;
-3nTt5TT$r nnfledged. -trtst a< fetter
ed. — tjgr a woman who has borne a
•on or sons. — Hr»i<i a- inspired with
confidence. — jjar a. born and dead ;
Pt. 1. — Hmw a. fallen in love. -JTTST
a. just born. — ^tr a. beautiful, bril-
liant. ( -tr ) 1 . gold ; m<ri*<-Hyci|VT
t? *Wrimf?f% M. 5-18 ; N. 1. 129. -2.
the form in which a person is born,
1. e. nakedness. -3 the thorn apple.
"tit a. naked. — fan Ved. know-
ledge of the origin and nature of all
things — frOT a. 1 . confounded. -2.
precipitate. — }q^ TO. an epithet of
fire ( or of the sun ); Kn. 2. 46 ; Si.
2. 51 ; R. 12. 104, 15. 72 ; the word
is variously explained ; cf . Nir. : —
, srnnffi
STSTT'l- —
an epithet of Dnrga — •jiH'.tHJ
m. the lying-in-chamber.
srraw [ 3fltT-w!r * ] Born, produc-
ed. — *n 1 A new-born infant. -2 A
mendicant. — w I A ceremony per-
formed after thc: birth of a child
( •flra^fl^ )• -2 Astrological calcula-
tion of a nativity. -3 An aggregate
uf similai things. -Oomp. -«^f^; a
leech.
srtffc /. [ 3^-PFj; ] 1 Birth, pro-
duction ; Pt. 1. 38 ; M*. 2. 148. -J
The form of existence fixed by birth
-3 Race, family, lineage, rank. -4 A
caste, tribe or class ( of men ) ; ajV
Ve. 3 : ( the piimary castes
of the Hindus are only four: — sriSPT,
and 315. -5 a class, genus,
kind, species ^gsrTnTt.SfCRrmTi&C'
-6 The properties which are peculiar
to a class and distinguish it from all
others, the essential characteristics
of a species ; as iprt^aTKTT? of cows ,
horses &c. ; see gar, rawr and ^ar; SI.
2. 47 and cf.K. P. 2. -7 A fire-place.
-8 Nutmeg. -9 The Jasmine plant or
its flower ; 3»<rrrt srart: RW^T TI%-
t ^IMrf'T; Amarn. 40
( written olso as irrffi in the last two
senses). -10 (in Nyilya ) Futile
answer. -1 1 ( In music ) The seven
primary notes of the Indian gamut.
-12 Reduction of fractions to a com-
mon denominator.-I3 False general-
ization. -14 A figure of speech. ( in
rhetoric) which consists in so arrang-
ing words that they may read the
same in Sanskrit as well as in Prukri-
ta ( ff^ffTsiifa'Tt: sir srrffr: );cf .Vb. 1.
30. -15 A class of metres ; see App.
-Oomp. — spy a born blind ; Bb. 1.
90. — qft5T!,-sr:,-* nutmeg. — gmrsfr,
-ft the on ter skin of the nutmeg.
w& 1. The duties of a caste. -2. a
generic property. — E<J^: loss of
caste or its privileges, -q^ft the out-
er skin of the nutmeg. — ^pj a nut-
meg. — srrgnTt a Brihmana only by
birth, but not by knowledge or reli-
gious austerities, an ignorant Brah-
mana ; (cr?: ?jt
.
)• — vr?r: loss cf caste ; Ms.
11. 67. — HH1 <». outcast. — •*%•. birth-
day festival. — rctf 1. ' msre birth,1
position in life obtained by mere
birth. -2. caste only ( but not the
performance of duties pertaining to
it ); Ms. 8. 20 ; 12. 114. -3- specifs,
genus. — H*HUI generic distinction, a
characteristics! a class. — 3ra?r a.
expressing a genus, generic ( as a
wordt; T?*T«r:$^<fr ?W--tt instinct-
ive or natural hostility. — ^fcr, m.
a born enemy. — ^ffloir inconsist-
ency, incompatibility in kind.-yr^-; a
name conveying the idea of a genus,
a generic word, common noun ; nt:,
3»«r: S^T:, ?^V &c. — ^?iTt admix-
tnre of canto ; mixed blood. — *r<W
a. belonging to a noble family. -JTIT
nutmeg. — ^irc a. remembering one's
condition in a former life ; 3TruUn<r
gpKf^T 3rTf»rr K. 335. — ^snn^i gen-
eric character or nature. — yfa a of
low birth, outcast.
a Nobly born,of high rank,
The jasmine plant.
T.-85 a. belonging to a tribe,
race, kind &c.
— <*• [ srr^t w jftj ] 1 Of the
same family, related.-2 Noble, well-
born, sprung from a noble family ;
" " " r: R.
• -...-. • T^> * TI t -^ -^ vi f ^*r< * "•
17. 4. -3 Lovely, beautiful, pleasing.
-4 Best, excellent. -5 (Math.) Rect-
angular.
5TTjJ tnd. A particle meaning; — 1
At all, ever, at any time, possibly ;
28 ; T arrj wm: a^THMi^vl ?ir-
nrf^ Ms. 2. 94 ; Ku. 5. 55. -2 Per-
haps, sometimes ; R. 19. 7.-3 Once,
once upon a time, sometime, at some
day. -4 ( Used with the potential
mood) snj has the sense of 'notallow-
ing or putting up with';
) 8k. -5 Used with a present in-
dicative it denotes censure ( n?r );
HTf f% ibid.
J A demon, imp.
a- ( ^t/- > [ ^a^ ft*R= &W
•=r P. IV. 3. 138 ] 1 Made of or
covered with lac. -2 Sticky,
adhesive.
: TO. A thunderbolt.
; An epithet of Siva.
;jrr;f Ved. Birth, production,
origin.
STTJ^in' [• 3FTWE!irif!T' «ft- 31^ ] N. Of
a, wife of Rama.
_
'r ] 1 An inhabitant of
the country, a rustic, boor, peasant
( opp. ft* ). -2 A country. -3 A tax
&c. from peasants. -4 A subject.-^r
A popular expression. — ^ Profes-
sion, business.
untry.
-
<*• Knowing, understand-
ing.
50r^ A substitute for sirrr at the
end of Bahn. comp.
^3 n. [^5^1 The knee;
3rrg«rr.*nrrH nm kneeling ( or fall-
ing on one's knees ) on the ground.
-Comp ^ir «. reaching to, as high
as, the knees, knee-deep. — <Kt7*»
-H'STT tbe knee-pan, -ftirrg "• a
peculiar position in fighting ( con-
tracting and extending the knees ).
— tfftt: the knee-joint.
5TTT: t^-^]1 Muttering prayers,
whispering, "murmuring. -2 A
muttered prayer.
sn^j a. Muttering prayers. — *
A kind of fragrant wood.
3jtCT <*• To be muttered. — c^ A
prayer to be muttered in u low voice.
452
1 Declining, rejection. -2
Dismissing, sending away. -3 Coin
pleting, finishing.
y: A g°at lierd-
: I N. of the author of ft
law book. -2 N. of an infidel Bra-
hruana, a priest of king Dasaratha
who tried to dissuade Kama from
his resolution of going to the forest
and to induce him to accept the
throne offered by Bbarata.
. of Paraaurama q.v.
V> M"ir wW ] I A
daughter. -2 A daughter-in-law
vrfiHI^ m. 3Tiur fllft I^
sr fi)o ; c£. Un.2.94.] 1 A son-in-law,
arpngi^rr ^f f^r^gr: U. 1. 11 ;
grnrrai <*5Wt ST: Snbhash. -2 A
lord, master. -3 The gun-flower.
: A son-in-law.
a. [ 3T>T;^ft« ff«: ] 1 Cus-
tomary, usual. -2 Peculiar, or be-
longing to. —ft:/. 1 A sister. -2 A
daughter. — 3 A daughter in-law. -4
A near female relative ( qffli$aflf?%-
flft Kiill. ) ; Ms. 3. 57-58. -5 A
virtuous and respectable woman. -6
Ved. A finger. -7 Water. — «. 1
Blood-relationship, relation of sister
and brother. -2Uelation(in general).
descent. -3 Tautology.
srilfftj The seventh zodiacal «ign
from the natal sign ( an );
T 3rrfa?I3'nTfHtTl'JT Ku. 7. 1. (
s* SSHWfT Wl«t Malli.). JVote — Some
derivo the word from -rfilt, because
in astrology, the grrfo? eign in-
dicates the future good luck of one's
wife ( siwrfRsf ? ); but the word is
obviously connected with the Greek
diametron.
ftPT. [
sister's son.
] A
TV. ] 1 (iold. -2 The fruit of the
Jambu tree.
^^fjrq-g; m. N. of a kind of bear.-*
who wes of signal service to Rama
at the siege of Lunkfi. lie was alNO
noted for his medical skill. [ This
same Jambavat appears to have lived
up to the time of K rishna,or perhaps
he was another being of that time ;
for there was a fight between Krishna
and Jiuibavat for the Syamantaku
jewel which the latter had got from
Prasena, brother of Satrajit.KrishwA
vanquished Jambavat, who placed
the jewel, along with his daughter
Jumbavati, at his entire disposal ].
3risfTT( -# ) A citron. — $ Ved.
The kni>e-pnn%
L "3*™ fT*r<5. ] 1 Qold 1
H. 18. 44.- -2 A goldon ornament ,
$iWWJrtl*ti Si- 4. 66. -3 The
Dhattflra plant.
3Tnr$ A kind of yellow fragrant
wood.
^rqr A wife. ( The word is thus
derived;— iffmM frrrl^T wr
Ms. 9. 8 ; sec also Malli. on R.2 1 ).
AB last member of Babu. comp snqr
is changed to 3TTr% ; *ftdMrft: 'one
who has Sttl for his wife '; g^JTT-
r%: TTHT'fsnf^:. -Oomp. — argsfti'^;
m., -sirsfhr: !• an actor, a dancer.
-2. the husband of a harlot. -3. a
needy man, pauper. -4- a kind of
crane (^*). — srs !• * murderer of his
wife. -2- a mole or mark on the body
indicative of the death of one's wife.
— qifr (dual) husband and wife.(The
other forms of the comp. are
and ^qtfr q. v. )
Conquering, subduing, rm. The
burden of a song ( in music ).
3TTjj a. Victorious. —3: 1 Medi-
cine. -2 A physician.
3TIT '. [ OTJfA'T f ^W 1* J 3iW;fTft
JTR: Nir. ] 1A paramour, gallant,
lover ; T'jfrrT: ^waptf »TT«JT frsrnr
f^l'WMgq: P*- 4- 54. -2 A con-
fidential friend. — fr N. of Durga.
-Oomp.— si^-gTJwq;,-^!^: » bastard.
— ITTT »n adulteress.
fr An adulteress.
1 A net, snare. -2 ( o ) A
web, cob-web, (b) Any woven tex-
ture. -3 A coat of mail, a helmet
made of wire. -4 An eye-hole,
lattice, window; ^lrfiaT5f5ddffetFir
B. 7. 9 ; tjJTsfcTfaf^sMrwr: tf-
f^nrTtrracTT! V. 3. 2 ; Ku. 7. 60.
-5 A collection, an assemblage,
number, i»aia ; f%aT#tn^a'jprr?5f^-
ftB^trMal. 5. 10; Ku. 7. 89;
Si. 4. 56 ; Amaru. 58. -6 Magic. -7
Illusion, deception. -8 An unblown
flower. -9 The membrane which
unites the toes of many water-birds.
-10 A disease of the eyes. -H Pride.
arrogance.c — 55; The Kadamba tree.
-Comp. — 3j$r: a loop-hole, window.
— ;h4< n. the occupation of catching
fish, fishing. — fnr^: 1- a net-maker.
-2- a spider. -»r?»T: a kind of pimple
or toil. — jftforfTT a kind of churning
•vessel. — ?rf5jrT a. connected by a
web ; S. 7. 16. — <rr^ -Tr^: a gooso.
— sTTTr mail, armour.
3TTi75r [ 3IIWl% Wffl^-* .] 1 A
net. -2 A multitu'Je, collection ;
* S. 1. 30 ; R. 9. 68. -3 A lattice,
window. -4 A bud, an unblown flower;
•rtSNHrhrfWhpftwt Mo- 98'> g0^-
4ilMlMf>rr% 26. -5 A kind of orna-
ment ( worn iu the hair );
: K. 9. 44.
'• )• -6 A nest. -7111usion, de-
ception. -8 A plantain or the fruit.
-9 Pride -- 55-. A window, laltic*.
-Comp. — nifa-t o. veiled.
«»• A 'cloud.
A ewe.
o. 1 Furnished with a net,
reticulated. -2 Covered with iron
network. -3 Cunning, decsptive
: [ STI^T ^rtft s1??3 s^ ] 1 A
fisherman. -2 A fowler, bird -catcher.
-3 A spider. -4 The governor or
chief ruler of a province.-5 A rogue,
cheat. -6 A coajurer, juggler. — ffr
1 A net. -2 A chain-armour. -3 A
spider. -4 A leech. -5 A window.-6
Iron. -7 Plantain -8 A veil, woollen
cloth.
snfiHV 1 A room ornamented with
picturet.-2 A kind of melon (-ftmc^).
-3 Certain boils or pustules which
appear in the disease called s^j.
3Tn3^T:N. cf « country in the
north-west of India, the territory
between the rivers Beas and Sutlej .
^TT^i1 Ved. A kind of drug with
healing properties.
3TT5JT «. ( vfrf- ) 1 Cruel, severe,
harsh. -2 Rash, inconsiderate. — ?HI
( ?i?f/. ) 1 A rogue, rascal, villain,
wretch, miscreant ,
V. 1. -2 A
poor man, a low or degraded man.
-3 One who reads or recites badly ;
cf. P. VI. 2. 158.
3n??T3f a- ( fifl^T/- ) Despised,
low, mfian, contemptible.
XiaT^M 1 Speed, swiftness. -2
Haste, hurry.
: Ved. A son-in-law.
A termination added to nouns
expressive of the parts of the body
in the sense of 'the root of';*i?Ml^
the root of the ear ; &fa°, srff*0 &c.
jilgfr: 1 A pole-cat. -2 A leech.
-3 A bed, a cot.
An epithet of the river Ganges.
f^T 1 P.- ( Atm. when preceded
by TO and K ) ( 3wiS» fiPW-OP^i
arM^-wTra, ^3, istcr ) 1 To conquer,
defeat, overcome, vanquish, sub-
jugate ; 3T«rf^ gwwnrest HR^rsrf^
3T?!^sfrTT% Pt- I- 330 ; Bk. 15. 76,
19. 2. -2 To surpass, excel ;
fft ^ifj^r firnnr
Ku. 2. 53 ; R. 3. 34 ; Ghat. 22 ; SI.
453
1. 19. -3 To win ( by conquest in
gambling or in a law-suit ), acquire
by conquest ; miiJTi<ra yn *wl' *tf
B. 11. 65 ; ( where 1% means 'to
conquer > also ); MB. 7. 96. -4 To
curb, restrain, control, conquer ( as
piseions ). -5 To be victorious, be
supreme or pre-eminent ( generally
used in benedictory stanzas or
salutations); grfjj srrg *rfKT3r: ( >n
dramas); fl-grirfif ufal^ 5lf%rnh
?rf%7frtr: MM .5.1 ; f^Ttrgf ifiw sra:
gt*T: Rain. 1. 5; Bh . 2. 24 ; Git. 1.
1. -6 To convict. -7 To overcome or
get the better of ( as a disease &c )•
-8 To expect from ( with abl. )•
— Caui. ( 3mi!3 ) To cause to win or
conquer. — Dttid. ( fi»iffTffi) To wish
to win, acquire or excel, to vie with,
emulate, to seek for ; -4^\^ =r<7rw
ftr«imr ft %*r: Ki. 10 29. -WITH
arfit to conquer, defeat, vanquish ;
Bk. 19. 2.
anr: [ft «fftr ai^] 1 Conquest.
triumph, victory, success, winning
( in battle, game or a law-suit ). -2
Restraint, curbing, conquest as in
<f><M«. -3 N. of the "sun. -4 N.
of Jayanla, son of Indra. -5 N. of
Yudhishthira, the first Pari'lava
prince. -6 N. of an attendant of
Vishnu. -7 An epithet of Arjunn.
— *rr 1 N. of Dnrga. -2 N. of an at-
tendant of the goddess Durga. -3 A
kind of banner. -4 The third, eighth
or thirteenth lunar days of any of
the two lunar fortnights. -Oomp.
— srr^f o. conferring victory. — srr-
fjf^/. 1 • a prayer for victory ; -2.
congratulations after victory ; a
cheer of victory. — TSfTi <*. exulting
in victory. — qftrfrgtf; 1. a shout of
victory. -2. a kind of game with
dice. — ^rta^-sfhrofi -OTT a proclam-
ation of victory. — g^r a kind of
drum beaten as a sign of victory.
— q^rTs N. of Jayanta, Indra'ti son.
— q»r a record of victory. — qr?j: 1 .
a king. -2. an epithet of Bralmuu-J.
an epithet of Vishnu. — "jsr^f; a kind
of dice. — inra-.l • a royal elepliaut.-2-
a remedy for f ever.( -?j ) a cheer of
victory. — Tr^r. the ajij^vf sacrifice.
— <wft«, -*ft: the goddess of vic-
tory ; Ku. 2 62. — &w: record of
victory, -^rj^rsft an epithet 'of Sachi.
— 5rs^; 1. a shout of victory. 2- tho
exclamation ^'0^0' (uuil '.glory I ) ut-
tered by bards&c. — 52'iia horn blown
to announce a victory. — ^f»r: *
trophy, a column erected to com-
memorate a victory, a triumphal
column ; RHJWR a
!T?J ws B. 4. 36. —
npithet of Siva.
a Victorious.
A name assumed by
Nakula while living at Virata king's.
3p7fft5: A name assumed by Sa-
badeva.
snrtf [ RT *w ?33j 1 Conquering,
subduing, -2 Armour for cavalry,
elephants &c. -Comp. —3^ 1. ca-
parisoned. -2. victorious.
srftq; o. [ iSr tftetf 5ft ] I Con-
quering, vanquishing ; ^^qryf^ 3T
ftsfiw. ^g% ^rrrjyV^r: Vb. 1..2.
-2 Successful, winning a law-suit ;
Yi:2..79v -3 Fascinating, captivat-
ing. subduing the heart ; 3T«ITW 5fnr-
T^ % m9[T T^5^rJr?»T: Mil. 1.36.
— m. A victor , a conqueror ; qt«f7T
StyTTgfTHWt^ai^HHU^Iy^qr B. 4. 34.
a. [ m-^ ] Conquerable,
vulnerable, that can be conquered
( opp. 31 n ).
Rnfnrr [ fii-«^ m% 3f ] 1 Desire
of conquering, subduing or over-
coming ; TTTST HWTC ^V^ W^^rf-
r^iMVU K. 15. 45. -2 Emulation,
rivalry. -J Eminence. -4 Exf rtion,
profession-, habit of life. -5 Kruin-
ence. -6 Military ardour, warlike
spirit.
finrnfa- 1 Desirom of conquering.
-2 Vying or contending with.
Rm^.. }>. [ iTT-CTr3r ?p] I Con-
c]uered, stibilued, curbed, restrained,
( as enemies, passions &c. ) -2
Won, got, obtained ( by conquest ).
-3 Surpassed, excelled. -4 Subject
to, enslaved or influenced by ; SRrir-
ftffi; sfraw &c. -rf Victory.
-Comp. — 3i$t* a. reading well or
readily.;, — wfns a. J. one who has
conquered his foes, triumphant, vic-
torious. -2. one who has subdued
his passions. ( -?\: ) N. of Vishnu.
— sjft o. one who lias conquered
his enemies or passions. ( -ft: ) an
epithet of Buddhi. — smm* a. self-
subdued, void of .passion. — WTT^
a. victorious. — ?fit"f "• ono wlio
tuti conquered bis passions or sub-
dued the senses ( ?VT, <H, *r<i, «si
&c. ?m ) g??t ^j^'W f fff ^ >|-Tf7r
ITfrWr ^ 'ft =TT: I f 5*^% *t7rill* -Tf
w fNnTr i3r?iT|T: Ms. 2. 98. -*rr5f:
tlie fist doubled -- KlT^iq; a. appciir-
ing victoriouu, proud of victory,
assuming the airs of a victor ;
3rfl*Tf5t«nrr Mu. 2 ;
.
imperturbable, not excitable, (-ti: )
an epithet of Vishnu. — Jtfw: u staEf
rnado of the Asvattba tree. — <ftn
a. ' one who hte won heaven '
(epithet of a class of a Manes).-$tf
a. victorious- — WT "• inured to
fatigue, hardy. — *-r«r a. one who
has won heaven.
fim; a- [ f3r-ft>a; ] At the end of
comp. ) Conquering, defeating, win-
ning &c.;
: /• 1 Victory, conquest. -2
Gaining, obtaining.
Qlti*- a. Conquerable. — nrr 1
Victory. -2 Acquisition, gain. -J
A ploughshare. — ri: A harrow.
f3rf^^ a. Victorious.
Rrf^o. [rSt^^] ( ft/. ) Vic-
tori cms, conquer ing, triumphant ;5T3j[-
<'5<n'm<T Rrf^rrSj- Bk. 1. 16 ;, ^tft-
^a-^.TT3> >rr^f1r^^f|5ir Si. 2. 9.
— fr N. of the city Benares.
fsr&a «• [ f3t->Rf ] 1 Victorious,
triumphant ; :R. 4. 85 ; 10. 18. -2
Winning, gaining. -3 ( At the end
of comp. ) Conquering, excelling ;
arf^'frfSriraj: 9t^r«tr^TT: Bh. 1.5 ;
Si. 13. 21. — B<3: 1 The sun. -2 N.
of Indra. -3 N. of Vishnu. -4 N.of
Arjnna.
%f a- [ Hr-^W ] ! Victorious, tri-
umphant. -2 Surpassing, excelling.
— m. I A conqueror, victor. -2 An
epithet of Vishnu.
f^T: A demon ( ft?ri^ ).
f3nr??T: Breath, life.
Desire of eating, hunger. -2 Striving
for. -3 Contending with.
fining o. [3^ fl^mtil a]Hungry.
: Ved. An enemy.
a. Revengeful, murder-
ous.
fdfEitWT I Desire of killing ; B. 15.
19. -2 Malice, revenge.
firsts a- [ ?^ «^ 3 ] Desirous of
killing, murderous — g: An enemy.
nr^TT [ iff^ «n^ w ] Desire of
taking or seizing.
nrsr "• [51 v-fR ?r f?raft«r: ] I
Suspecting. -2 Conjecturing, guess-
ing ; observing ; a. g. JTs^RriT: W-
q^lTT: S. D.
nr?mn [ i" «^.TI? w ] 1 Desire
of knowing, curiosity, inquisitive-
ness. -2 Search, investigation, test,
examination.
fsr^rrfarT a. Investigated, asked,
inquired.
nr^rg «• [ fl H^ 7 ] 1 Desirous
of knowing, inquisitive, curious ;
Bg. G. 44. -2 Desirous of getting
absolution (g9<}j).
f?fiTIT:, ftrgw:, ?&*'• Gemini, the
third sign of tho zodiac ( a word
of Green origin )
fSr^rt. [rJr-^f;] ! Victorious, tri-
umphant. -2 Very old. — ^ 1 A
454
generic term applied to a chief
Bauddha or Jaina saint. -2- N. ap-
plied to the Arhata of the Jainas. -3
A very old man. -4 An epithet of
Vishnu. -Comp. — fTf:, f >m 1. a
chief Bauddba saint. -2 an Arhat of
the Jainus — ^nrq; ». a Jaina temple
or monastery.
fgffpf a. Ved. Old, decayed, -fifo
1 Time. -2 A bird.
1 P. ( Srtnr ) To eat.
5 P. (Bffrfffi) To kill, hurt.
1 P. (fsr^R) 1 . To be active
or lively, bugy oneself. -2 To urge
on, impel, excite. -3 To refresh,
animate. -4 To promote. -5 To graut,
confer.-^ To please, satisfy.
.(3)«rfr)To sprinkle.
^s The Chakora bird.
a. I Going, going to. -2
Getting, obtaining ; see gj 'to go'.
f$T5fSrar: Destruction of the
world.
Un. 1. 138 ] 1 Sloping, ath-
wart, oblique. -2 Crooked, away,
fqnint; Rs. 1. 12. -3 Tortuous, curv-
ed, going irregularly. -4 Curved,
bent -5 Morally crooked, deceitful,
dishonest, wicked, unfair ; qaij fjf T-
c»njm%3rirft: Ki- 6. 24 ; sf^jHrit-
3Wftrgrf*»<?t Si. 9. 62. -6 Dim, dark,
pale-coloured ; f^Rnnrf5rir>.rr^rfft-
frirrcftnsrKi. 1.46. -7 Slow, lazy.
— tf I Dishonesty, falsehood .-2The
Tagara treo.-Comp. — ar^r o.J crook-
ed-eyed, squinting. — ij a. moving
slowly. ( -JT: ) a snake. — -nfii a.
meandering, going tortoously ; Rg.
1. J3. — ^fsn a frog. — jftf^ a.
fighting unfairly. ( -m. ) an epithet
of Bhlma — ^r^T: the Khadira tree.
Den. P. to gc crookedly.
f: The tongue.
' a- Voracious, greedy.
I The tongue.-2The tongue
of fire, i. e. a flame. -3 A sentence.
-Oomp. — MT^rr^: licking, lapping.
tongue-scraper. — q-: |. a dog. -2. a
cat. -3. a tiger. -.4 a leopard. -5. I
a bear -- tr& the fur of the tongue.
— jj<7 the root of the tongue.
— 1#rv a. a term particularly ap-
plied to the Viaarga before -^ and
^ and also to ^, $ and the guttural
class of consonants ( in gram )
— «: a bird. -fog m. a dog. —^
greediness. -?w. the Khadira tree.
*ffr'/-[ftH»pir^<w»'] i vie-
y. -2 Decrease, loss. -J Fading
, growing old.
cutf:] Old,
eged, decayed. — w; A leather bag ;
sfii'ni'i^it'
Ms. 11. 139.
g?r t'qr IT, sfasr 515} gsr ^
Tfift ?r ^t« TV. cf. Un.
3. 91 ] .1 cloud ; 3fi»p* ^^-^s-
"^f ^iii(<i»<J< irfrif Me. 4. -2 A
mountain. -3 A nnrisher, sustainer.
-4 An epithet of Indra. -Oomp.
— |ge: a mountain. — %jjs an
epithet of Siva. — ^IIJH: 1. N.
of Indra. -2. N. of a king of the
Vidyadharas, hero of the play
called Naginandu ; ( mentioned
also in =p«ireRwini ) [He was the
son of Jtitmtaketft and renowned
for his benevolent and charitable
disposition. When his father's king-
dom was invaded by his kinsmen, he
scorned the idea of fighting with them
and induced bis father to leave it to
those who sought for it and to repair
with him to the Malaya mountain to
lead a holy life. It is related that
there he one day took the place of a
young serpent who was, by virtue
of an agreement, to be offered to
Garurfa as his daily meal, and in-
duced, by his generous and touching
behaviour, the enemy of serpents to
give up his practice of devouring
them. The story is very pathetically
told in the play ] — ^rf^ m. smoke.
5frT«- [wr^faffi0 ftfs] Ved.
Swift, quick. — f. 1 A sword. -2
Cumin-seed -3 An atom.
: Cumin-seed.
-sn° %] Ved. A
man — •/. Quick or flowing water.
zftiftp.p. [ 3f ;E ] 1 Old, ancient.
-2 Worn out, ruined, wasted, decav-
ed, tattered (as clothes); <mmiT sft-
orfpr *rwr ftfrr Bg. 2. 22 ; U. 6. 38 ;
Mai. 5. 30. -3 Digested ; g^fHr**
gf^tTtfor: gtr: H. 1. 22.— of: 1 An
old man.-2 A tree. -3 Cumin-seed.
— <nr Laige cumin-seed. — $• I Ben.
zoin.-2 Old age,decrepitnde.-0omp.
— T^lT: 'renewing the old, ' lepairs
especially of a temple'or any charita-
ble or religious institution. — Tgrst
ruined or neglected garden __ 3?T.
lingering fever.— qu?, the Kadamba
tree.— <pgr a particular gem __ ^^ a
wearing old clothes.— srrf^r a ruin-
ed house.
sffrufer a. Almost dried up or
withered.
sfrfSr: /. Old age, decrepitude,
decay, inBrmity. -2 Digestion.
3frf%: [ f-fi^] 1 An axe.-2 The
body. -3 A cart. -4 An animal,
1 P- (
live, be alive ;
f:
3i?i?ar ) 1 To
i. 23 ; *rr
2.4S ;
Ms. 2. 235. -2 To revive, come to
life.-3 To live by, subsist on, make
a livelihood by (with instr. ) ; ^arr-
& 3 wrPr57 jfcr %3rrfr Jf\ufa Ms. 4.
6 i ftqrrfr ^ sfafff: 3. 152, 162 ; 11.
26 ; sometimes used with a cognate
accusative in this sense ; 3tfjrgrr»J9r-
Ms.4.11.
-4 ( F 'g- ) To live or prey upon, de-
pend upon as one's source of exist-
ence ( with loc. )
fsr-
Mb. — Cam. I To
restore to life.-2Tonourish,nurtuie,
bring up.
sffa a. [ --jfar-^aR v ] Living, ex-
isting. — ^. l The principle of life,
the vital breath, life, soul ; inrsfrr,
sffa^m, W)<<r*l! &c. -2 The indivi-
dual or personal soul enshrined in the
human body and imparting to it, life,
motion and sensation ( called afRrw^
as opposed to qww^ the Supreme
soul ), Y. 3. 131 ; Ms. 12. 22-23. -3
Life, existence. -4 A oreature,living
being.-5 Livelihood, profession. -6
N. of Kan;u. -7 N. of one of the
Maruts -8 The constellation jof. -9
N. of Brihaspati.-IO The third lust-
rum in the cycle of Jupiter. -H As-
sociation of cause and effect.-l 2 N.
of Vishnu. -Oomp.— afcTOi \. 8 bird-
catcher, fowler.-2. a murderer,slay-
er. — ar^mm: the world of organic
and inorganic creation. — STRIT^ m.
tho individual soul enshrined in the
human body, (as opposed to TTTrfff-
53; 'the Supreme soul ' ). — sn^pt ab-
stracting healthy blood, bleeding (in
medic. ). — sirtrr^ preservation of
life. — awm: the heart -^tpj- glow-
ing fire-wood, burning wood — ?ifrft
'casting off life,' voluntary death,
suicide -- TUTTO the three states/
i. e. waking, drearaing'and sleeping.
— 3T<Jrr the wool of a living animal.
— ^£i— 1^< ' the abode of the soul
the body. — urf: a prisoner taken,
alive. — q;r: Brahma. — sr a. born
u f a'80 ^^1^: ) the
Chakora bird. -Hrsfrr a woman whose
children are living — %• 1. a physic-
ian.^. an enemy. — ^ mortal
existence. — tnf ' living wealth, '
proper ty.in the shape of living creat-
ures, live-stock. — trnft the earth.
— faaRTV: a being endowed with life.
— <rfa: /., — trstV a woman whose
husband is alive, -q^ a freeh leaf,
455
o. ( a son or daughter )
wt ose father it still al •& BT
a we man whose son is living, -JTpjeffT
the seven mothers or female divin-
ities ; ( jflrft m^t q^i
t: a sentient being. — TTB raen-
Etrual blood -- $mi !• The world of
living beings, the world of mortals,
the world or worldly existence ; r*r-
wrror friijirfre?: H^fft ^nr^FP: Mai.
9. 37 ; 3ftaf5tefira.fr: sjahq-Tf 21 ; so
Santi.
2. 2 ; Bg. 11. 7 ; U . 4 . 17. -2- living
beings, mankind ; i%'*r?'^TH57r»T*5r-
3fHri£nfiT<T S. 3. 12 ; or arrejir-
^ ^ffatfrff: B. 5. 35, -fit:/.
breeding or keeping cattle. — jtq- a.
one to whom only life is left, escap-
ing only with life and nothing more.
— ??rMw living, i. e. healthy blood.
—•tferour transmigration of the soul.
— HTVf grain, corn.— Hre^real'za-
tion or attainment of the chief end
of human existence. — ^ 'the mother
of living beings', a woman whose
children are living. -WT 1- a joint,
an articulation. -2. Jjthe vital parts,
heart.
a. [ tfi* fa% of^ ] 1 Living,
making a livelihood by, generating
&o. -2 One who lives a long time.
-Hjf: 1 A living being. -2 A servant.
-3 A Buddhist mendicant, any men-
dicant who lives by begging. -4 A
usurer. -5 A snake-catcher. -6 A tree.
-7 A medicinal plant of that name'
sfbm; o. ( rf(f. ) Living, alive.
-Conrp. — crfafT a woman whose
children are living. — «rnr:/., — <r?5ft
f, a woman whose husband is living.
—f^rjiff: one whose father is alive.
•— jjriT a. ' liberated while living ,' a
man who, being purified by a true
knowledge or the Supreme spirit, is
freed from the future birth and all
ceremonial rites while yet living.
— gj%:/. final liberation in the (.re-
sent state of life. — 37 a- ' dead
while alive, ' one who, though alive,
is as good as dead and useless to the
word ( said of a mad man or one
whose character ia lost ).
SjppTO a. [ tfnj;-3m ] I Long-lived.
••2 Virtuous, pious. — trs I Life,
existence. -2 A tortoise. -3 A
peacock, -4 A cloud. -5 Virtue,
piety.
sffaH a. ( ift/. ) [ jft^ uft sg^]
Enlivening, giving life. — H: I A
living being. -2 Wind. -3 A son.
-4 The Supreme Being -- JT I Life,
existence ; ( fig. also ) ; ?*JTrft JTJT •*£-
(p^^tWmr^ft^Git.in. -2 The
principle of life, vital energy ; Bg.
7. 9. -3 Water ;
gffarnr Ki. 18. 39 ; ;or
( life ) 5RT nrorra; £fr ff*nT<T: Udb.
-4 Livelihood, profession, means of
existence ( fig also ); Ms. 11. 77 ;
f%f*t sfhnr J^; H. 3. 33. -5 Butter
made from milk one day old. -6
Marrow. -7 Enlivening, making a-
live. -Oomp. — BitT: death. — srrsrrd
poison. — 3Tnr*T: I- 'residing in
water ', epithet of Varuoa, the re-
gent o£ water. -2. the b»dy. — T<rrzr:
livelihood. — 3ftq<j I. elixir of life.
-2. a life-giving medicine.
sifl^lH^ a. [ jfta(-?:i 1 Enlivening.
— s? Food.
*ffa'07 a. [ ^r^Tf-' *<Sf M^^ ] 1
To be lived. -2 Supporting life. — ir
I Water. -2 Fresh milk.
sniRTa. I Living, existing. -2
Long-lived. — !T: I Life, existence.
-2 A drug, medicament.
: A fowler.
o. 1 Full\>f life. -2]Aniraat-
ing, inspiriting.
sft^T [ 3l)f.-ST^ ] » Water. -2 The
earth. -3 A bow-string ; gfpsfr^TiJrV
i'iftwft Mv. 6. 33. -4 The chord of
an arc. -5 Means of living. -6 The
tinkling of metalic ornaments. -7
N. of a plant ( ^n )• -8; Life, exist-
ence.
sfhrrg "»•, H. I Food. -2 Life,
existence ( fig. also ); «• *ag JJT^rsfr-
*rg: *H»ll»lP>»ll<4; J, N. V. -3 Re-
storation to life, revival ;
T
U. 2. 10.-4 A medicine
for restoring life.;
sftfNir [sft^wp^arar & ].l Meong
of living, livelihood. -2 The life-
giving, element, i. e. water.
^ff^tf.p. [ 3^)5; WffR ^'] I Liv-
ing, existent, alive; U. 12. 75. -2
Returned to life, revived. -3 ! Anim-
ated, enlivened. -4 Lived through
( as a period ). — <t I Life,existence;
?* sftfM FTHT$ i* 5^tf f|rfr* U. 3.
26;^nf5a^r^Ku.C. 63; Me.
83 ; infJrsfaJT^tsrrnTJfcTsfH^ft Ms.
6. 45 ; 7. 111. -2 Duration of life.
-3 Livelihood. -4 A living being.
-Oomp. — 3iiT3i::an epithet 'of Siva..
— 31T5TT hope of .life, love of li i
— $^T: |. a lover, husband. -2. an
epithet of Yama ;
R. 11. 20 ( where the word is
used in sense 1 also ). -3 the sun.
-4. the moon. -5- • drug which is
said to revive the dead. — £«3T.:
Siva. — qrr»: doralion of life. — grr
an artery. — srni! a husband. — -s^nr-
sacrifice of life. — w^Tt: risk of life,
jeopardy, d ngor to life ; i
' he is dangerously
ill '; Bv. 2. 20.
gfl-ftwwr a. To be lived, kept alive
&o. — tif I The possibility of living.
-2 Life. -3 Possible return to life.
3ftr% a. ( ;ft/. ) [ ift^-mft, 5fl«t-f-
f^ ?r ] (Generally at the end of comp.)
1 Living, alive, existing ; R, 'l. 63.
-2 Living upon or by ; ift^nff^,
srrgT^fr?'!; Ac. — w. A living being.
3fr4 Life. — SJJT A means of live-
lihood.
^^j: 1 A dog. -2 The Malaya
mountain.
5jy4M , ^Qc^rr 1 Censure, re-
proach. -2 Dislike, aversion, disgust,
abhorrence. -3 ( In Bhet. ) Disgust
considered as the feeling which gives
rise to the Blbbatsa sentiment, thus
defined:
8. D. 207.
1 P. ( girfst ) 1 To abandon,
quit. -2 To exclude, net aside.
s^filfl a. Deserted, abandoned.
— fT: A man of a degraded caste, a
Chand&la.
^f^\ A braid of hair.
^f^cfc) A tuft of hair on the top
of the head ; ef . ^p-r.
33^- 1. 6 P. ( snfffi ) I To bind. -2
To go. -II. 10 P. 1 To send, throw
or cast, diroct.-2 To grind or pound.
gg; 1 A ( 3ra?t ) To shine.
^ 6 P. ( ^(^ ) To go, move.
; Ved.An epithet of Varuna.
6, 4 P. ( smt, ztfft ) Ved. To
decay, become or grow old, waste
away, perish.
gj nt. An old man.
ijiuf a. Decayed, old.
^jpj 10 P. ( gOTffi ) To reduce to
powder, grind, pound.
^p-» a. Ved. Speed, quickness.
^1. 6 A. (grfT.gK) 1 To be
pleased or satiified.-2 To be favoura-
ble or propitious. -3 To like, be
fond of, take pleasure or delight
in, enjoy ; $rvf ^TrTFf »T*T7 ^f^TT
Bhig. -4 To devote or attach one-
self to, practise, undergo, suffer ;
qfa??TO3<^ 3^ f^TW%g: Bk.
17. 112. -5 To frequent, visit,
inhabit ; 3*^ T^T^f T7s <nrrffas
Mb. -6 To enter, seat oneself, resort
To choose. -8 To enjoy, possess,
have ; Mai. 5. 18. -9 To .happen to.
-10 To delight in granting or per-
forming. -II To show oneself
•favourable towards. -Caul. I To like,
be fond of. -2 To fondle, cherish.
-3 To delight in, approve of, rejoice.
at. -II. 1 P., 10 U. (
456
I To reason, think. -2To investigate,
examine. -J To hurt. -4 To be satis-
fied.
g\o. ( at the end of comp. ) 1
Liking, enjoying, taking delight in ;
Bh.3. 103. -2 Vioiting, approach-
ing, going to, taking, amusing, re-
sorting to &c. ; qTrf1*\a«li R- 8. 85 ;
^•Wi^^ ^T^JTTn K. 1.
gjinr a. To be served, worshipped
&c. — e^i Service.
. ]>. [ ^-ipiS/ii) ^f ] I Pleased,
gratified. -2 Practised, regorted to,
vigited, sutfere.l &c. ; Bg. 2. 2. -3
Furnished or endowed with, possess-
ed of. -4 Liked, loved, agreeable.
-5 Served, worshipped. -6 Propiti-
ous, favourable. -7 Shared, partaken
in ; U. 6. 40. — £ The remnants of
meal ( 37%?. ).
ft '^ ] I Satisfaction,
enjoyment, happiness, pleasure. -2
Silence. — ^: Happiness. — qr ind. I
According to one's -wish, with ease.
-2 Silently ; fifrSfr 3T>T«nw> S. 5 ;
Bv. 2. 17.
r I Liking -2 Satisfac-
tion, approval. -3 Choosing.
NjJg<|U| a. Making crooked or act-
ing crookedy. — or: The moon.
3f^HT: [ 5 ffa *r=n[ ] 1 Fire.
-2 A tree. -3 A hard-hearted man.
Sg: /• [ 5 fH R° fifi $3*1
TV. J 1 A crescent-shaped wooden
ladle used for pouring the sacrificial
ghee into the fire. -2 A tongue,
especially of Agni, i. e. a flame.
-Comp. — 3TT*T: fire.
-j^l (<rr) or: I A sacrificial priest.
-2 Fire. -3 The moon.
m. Fire.
A technical name for
those sacrificial ceremonies to which
the verb gfifa is applied as dis-
tinguished from thoseto which *nrfa
is applied ; ijm^ w*f %>^r ^fTrfr-
mftHMl: Ms.' 2. 84. ( See Mcdhfi-
tithi and other commantatorH : n-ij
r shortly renders 3j?lm by OT-
and inrffr by flsgrfl See yl«va-
Uyana 1. 2. 5. also ).
^ 1 U., 9 P. ( iwft,-*, 3'ifft ) I
To press or hurry on, move on
quickly. -2 To impel quickly, urge
or drive on. -3 To excite, animate.
inspire.
3£<j. Ved. Quick, speedy.
5J:/. 1 Speed. -2 Atmosphere.
-3 A female demon. -4 An epithet
of Saiaswatt. — 5 Going speedily,
•luick me 'ion 6 A mark on the fore-
head of horses and oxeii.
•srTrt. [ <g--^r ] ( At the end of
comp. ) I Impelled, urged, pressed.-!
Ved. Gone. — 3 Drawn. — 4 Given.
^m: /• I Going on, proceeding,
moving. — 2 Quickness, speed. — 3
Uninterrupted Sow or motion. — 4
Impulse, incitement, instigation. -5
Inclination, propensity, tendency.
;q^»: The sign Librn of the
7/jdiac ( a word of Greek origin ).
^j; The mass of twisted or
matted hair ; ^r5TW 3*r*lf|*«7-
W^-T^sjTrarcr. Mall. 1. 2.
3r?q? Matted hair.
^ 4 A . ( ffi, SJT} ) 1 To hurt,
injure, kill. -2 To be angry with
( with dat. ) ; <& ^gw f%* 3^
Bk. 11.8.— 3 To grow old'.
*$(<% a. Ved. I Swift, speeedy,
quick. -2 Running, proceeding quick-
ly. -3 Praising, invoking. — fjf: /•
1 Speed. -2 An epithet of .ddityaor
sun. — 3 the body. — 4 Tke Brahman
(n.). -5 Anger. — 6 A fiery weapon.
1 ^: /• [^ Hhl 1%^ 3^] 1
Fev -2 Feverish or morbid heat.
*£ 1 P. (sjlffi) Ved. 1 To burn.-2
To hurt, injure, kill.
^ 1 U. ( 3jnf?r-e» ) To hurt, kill.
^ ;,-^ The water of boiled pulse.
3T 1 P. ( oRfa ) 1 To make low o r
humiliate. -2 To excel.
•iT 1TJT 1 A .
jre* ) 1 To gape, yawn ; Ms. 4. 43.
-2 To open, expand, burst open
(as a flower &c. ) ; w*3»ftg*smT
i*-# 3v$W RB- 3. 22. -3 To
increase, spread or extend every-
where ; ^H(TT :THfTr«in%rTi!*K #f*I-
3«m&: Ve"; 1 ; %mt ^nm- ( 1'arasm.
is irregular ) 15h. 3. 5 ; >ft»r: 3ftf^
fl- tr^f rr» qrn> f^r'ftf^ffi' ^Hff 3. R'I.
-4 To appear, rise, show oneself,
become visible or manifest ;
Ku. 3. 24; U_5. 13. -5 To bo at
ease. -6 To recoil or fly back ( as
a bow ). — C'n«s. To cause to yawn
or expand.
5Jvr:,-*ir,-vi 1 A [^H-q^g] 1 Yawniug,
gaping ; U. 4. 29. -2 Opening,
blossoming, expanding
*fr 'sprr SH^fH' K. 257 ;
iT^ffiTitrsrraif^l: Ve. 2. 7 ; Mai.
9. 16. — 3 F.tpipsion. — 4 Bursting
open.
^T^T: [ In^'S? ] ' ' A yawner, '
a sort of dsmon. ~ Swelling.
Gaping, yawnibg.
o, [ ^'T;m% 53^; ] Causing to
gape or yawn —at 1 Gaping, yrvwn-
ing. -2 Stretching ( tba limbs ) ;
( afrrTft- ) 5f^f|r»Twr«T?!Tnr6f Rs. 6.
10. -3 Blossoming, blooming j
Bh. 1. 25.
- [JJJ-^] 1 Yawned, gap-
ed. -2 Opened, expanded, displayed;
Mil. 1. 32. -3 Opened, blown ( as a
flower ) -4 Done, exerted. -$ En-
larged, increased. — if 1 Gaping. -2
Expansion, opening, blooming. -3
Developing, coming into view.
I. 1, 4, 9 P., 10 D.
3»3m,
^K-<t 3, 3fll* Or 3TT-
) 1 To grow old, wear out, wither
away, decay ; ^t^ 5BTOT: %5TT
- pt. 5. 16 ; Bk. 9. 41.
-2 To perish, be consume* ( fig.
also ) ; 3Miflf^<r ^ U5TT *r£ 5tNfTrr-
WTSSTTfl Bk. 6. 30 ; SnTTtSTT <j»ll*<<-
f^f 14. 112. -3 To be dissolved or
digested ; sfitJjirw ir^i^n^ Chin.
79 ; 7^ =gi3f^r^ Bk. 15. 150. -4
To break up or fall to pieces. -Cotw.
( 3T-5TM<rtft ) 1 To make old, wear
out, consume. -2 To oauge to be
digested ; to digegt. -II. 1 A ( 31% )
Ved. I To move, approach, come
near. -2 To crackle ( as fire). -3
To roar. -4 To call out to, invoke,
praise.
. [ 3|-f3^ 05^ ] | Causing
to decay. -2 Promoting digestion,
digestive.
r [ ^-1%^ 53^ ] 1 Causing to
decay. -2 Stimulating digestion.
-3 Calcining or oxidizing metals.
-4 A condiment.
: ) The .portion of
the moon's path occupied by the
constellations »ff"t, «rfr!?f aad^fiiiTKVr
( according- to <m?THf$< ) ; accord-
ing to others, by Rytw 3,3^1 and
;: A heated chamber for
inducing perspiration, a dry hot
bath.
Ved. 1 Of noble origin,
well-born. -2 Genuine, true. -3
Victorious.
^JTH [ftrn-fft Fg? ] 1 Eating.
-2 Food.
5ft[ 1 A. ( >frf ) To move, go.
3*5 1 A. ( ^ ) Ved. I To reach,
go towards. -2 To strive after,
exert. -3 To open the month, pant,
gasp.
&1 P. (3fl>ri* , To want, do
cUue, decay, perish.
457
Si i iff 5
Victorious, successful, leading to
victory ; 531*% JT^stw snnTW ITOW-
(Fjrrffnfrtf >rf%<rinftfFr Mil. 2. 6;
ug^t <S^T R. 4. 16, 16. 72. -2
Superior -- g-. 1 A victor, conquer-
or. -2 Quick-silver. — =M A Victory,
triumph. -2 Superiority. -Oomp.
— w: victor.
»RT: 1 A. 1 A Jaina, a follower of
Jaina doctrines. -2 A Buddha.
%rf^r%: N. of a celebrated gage
and philosopher, founder of the
Mimfmiei school of philosophy
( properly ^«tffl ); jfmt*n$?rgwT-
wrw W?*TT f*ar SIH Irrnr^ Pt. 2. 23.
IfW «. [ Jfre^ ajor ] 1 Belonging
to sfk or the soul. -2 Belonging to
Jupiter.
«W<J*' <*• ( 3iT/. ) 1 Long-lived,
one for whom long life IB desired ;
§iTi?3ff ig q^ gfiN^rr: Dk. -2
Thin, lean. — ^. \ The moon ; trarsf
^«rr<js5 sri- 5 *rt Bv.
2. 78. -2 Camphor. -3 A son. -4 A
drug, medicament. -5 A peasant.
*Nt|: An epithet of Eacha, son
of Brihaspali.
sraKSr Crookedness, deceit, false-
hood.
Ti The pleasure of taste.
Aloe-wood.
1: Th« longings of a preg-
nant woman ( $$% ).
•dtfigH: 1 An epithet of Siva. -2
A devotee who practises the most
rigid austerities.
, tie.
. /• A woman ; cf
tiT 1 A cluster of young buds.
-2 A woman.
TTji, jffra ) 1 To know
( in all senses ); to learn, become ac-
quainted with ; JIT yi*fl
wm Bk. 15.'9. -2 To
know, be aware of, be familiar or
conversant with ; 5rr* <Tmt wfi S.
3. 1 ; srnwfT ft &*mrr aHM^to wr-
^3 Ms. 2. 110, 123; 7. 148. -3 To
flnd out, ascertain, investigate ;5n*r-
m «: 3?: i»n«rhffra Mk 9. -< To
comprehend, apprehend, understand,
feel, experience ; as in j:W5r, g— ^
&c. -5 To test, tiy, tnow the true
character of ; wfttg fifcrsjnfnmr H.
1.72; Cnin. 21. -6 To recognise • sf
Me. 63. -7 To regard, consider,
58
know to be ;
wrw^r JTwr^t Me. 6. -8 To act, en-
gage in ( with gen. of the instru-
ment ); nfqifr srnfm Sk. ' he en-
gages in sacrifice with clarified but-
ter ( fffw = frfifo ) -9 Ved. To ac-
knowledge, approve, allow. -10 To
recognise ag one's own, take posses-
sion of. —Cow. ( jiNJjfjr, smfit ) '
To announce, inform, make acquaint-
ed with, make known, notify. -2
To request, ask(Atra.).-3To sharp-
en. -4 To satisfy. -5 To praise. -6
To immolate, kill ( as an animal ).
—Deiid. ( ftfarwr ) J To desire to
know, investigate, ascertain ; R. 2-
26 ; Bk. 8. 33 ; 14. 91. -2 To conjec-
ture, suppose, guess.
5T o. [ 5THF 1 At the end of
comp. ) 1 Knowing, familiar with ;
3>Hr?r, prnrogr, srrarsri TTBTST &c. -2
Wise ; r s in ytu.^l thinking oneself
to be wise. — gr; 1 A wiseand learn-
ed man. -2 The sentient soul. -3 The
planet Mercury. -4 The planet Mars.
-5 An epithet of Brahma.
3TTT<T, 5TfT o. Made known, inform-
ed, expounded, taught.
$mr:/. I Understanding. -2 Intel-
lect. -3 Promulgating. -4 Satisfac-
tion. -8 Sharpening. -6 Praise. -7
Immolating, killing.
5fT?r a. [ ?u-<PnVTE ] Known, as-
certainded, understood, learnt, com-
prehended &c. ; sji-rfimj grnrftjiT
5Ht Ku. 3. 3; see ^rr above. — *
Knowledge. -Comp. — fa^td: a man
completely versed in any S&stra.
^n^^rpot.p. I To be known or
understood. -2 Conceivable, co'm-
prehensible.
3Tri%: [ ?r-W5 ] 1 A paternal rela-
tion, a father, brother &o.; agnate re-
latives collectively .-2 A kinsman or
kindred in general. -3 A distant
kinsman who ia not entitled to the
oblations offered to deceased ances-
tors. -4 A father. -Comp. — ^ij^ «.,
— 5iT$' the duty of a kinsman. — w*:
Vin. relationship. — "H^-: dissension
among relatives. — f^ a. one who
has or makes near relatives.
5Tfcra Relationship.
grrf a- [ jtt-ij^ ] Knowing, intel-
ligent, wise. — m. I A wise man. -2
An acquaintance. -3 A bail, surety.
5TT5T [ 5n->n%-?33; ] I Knowing, un-
derstanding, becoming acquainted
with, proficiency ; trfewr »ft«r*T ^f
MM. 1. 7. -2 Knowledge, learn-
5fg-5rr>T gvifnrMs 5. 109;
I&T 8T»ir snft R. 1. 22. -3 Con-
ecio'isnese, cognizance, knowledge ;
jrr* !JVs?rP«ft Tif^ Ma 8. 2R8 know-
ingly or unknowingly, consciously or
unconsciously. -4 Sacred knowledge;
especially, knowledge derived from
meditation on the higher truths
of religion and philosophy which
teaches man how to understand his
own nature and bow be may be re-
united to the Supreme spirit ( opp.
^4^ ) ; cf . jrpwm andsjrjfanr in Bg.
3. 3. -5 The organ of intelligence,
sense, intellect. -6 Confidence. -7
The Supreme spirit. -8 An epithet of
Vishnu. -9 The Vedas taken collec-
tively. -Oomp. — srsj^rrw: ignorance,
folly. — arata forgetfulness. -Mmrr-
*T: 1. study. -]. thinking, reflection.
-am*m a. all-wise. — jftgr* an organ
of perception ; ( these are five rr^,
wnrr, ^g^, vm and mr -the skin,
tongue, eye, ear and nose; nee j^ff^r
under f1%7 )• — qrt? that inner or
esoteric portion of Veda which refer*
to true spiritual knowledge, or know-
ledge of the Supreme spirit, at dis-
tinguished from the knowledge of
ceremonial rites ( opp. wVte ). — ijw
a. done knowingly or intentionally.
— irttr a. attainable by the under-
standing. — ^sm "• the eye of In-
tellectual vision ( opp. ^4gw, ); *rf
^'g^r Ms. 2.8;
4. 24. ( m. ) a wise and learned
man. — cretf true knowledge, know-
ledge of God. -rpr^ n. penance con-
sisting in the acquisition of true
knowledge. — ^: a precepotor, — qr
an epithet of Kurasvati. -^^7 «•
wanting in knowledge, -foyfj: cer-
tainty, ascertainment. — ftff a. in-
teat on acquiring trua ( spiritual )
knowledge. — irft. I. the supreme
spirit. -2. a teacher, preceptor.
— 57 "• ' Dav'nK tlie impress of
wisdom', wise. — IJH «• founded
on spiritual knowledge. — ^T:»man
poaaossed of true or spiritual know-
ledge, philosopher. — ^r»T: contem.
plation as the principal means of.
attaining the Supreme spirit or ac
quiring true or spiritual knowledge
-Sf^or, orr 1 • indication, sign, a means
of knowing or inferring. -2. ( in
logic ) sign or proof of knowledge ;
subsequent derived from antecedent
knowledge. -f%5rnr 1. saored mis-
cellaneous knowledge. -2-theTedas
with the supplementary branches of
knowledge, such as medicine, arms,
4c. — srrtr the ssience of fortune-
telling. -WT«* 1- a means of acquir-
ing true or spiritual knowledge. -2.
an organ of perception.
^rt^tT: "'«'. Consciously,: knowing-
ly, intentionally
458
a. 1 Consisting of know-
ledge, spiritual ; srnft ^ wtifal
TJ% srnntfr* Tf^prr R- 8. 20. -2
Containing knowledge -- ?• 1 The
Supreme spirit. -2 An epithet of
Siva.
«• ( "ft/- ) [
Intelligent, wiie. — m. I An astrolo-
ger, a fortune-teller. -2 A sage, one
possessed of true or spiritual know-
ledge.
5TTPTW Fortune telling.
5TPrNf^ Den. P. T« wiih for
knowledge.
<»• [*f -foRr-Ts] Making
known, teaching, informing, indi-
cating Ac. — ST. 1 A teacher. 2 A
commander, a master. -3 A master
of reqneats, an officer of the court
of an Indian prince ; Ft. 3. — w
( In pbil. ) A significant expres-
sion, a suggestive rale or precept,
said of inch rules as imply some-
thing more than wuat is actually
expressed by the words of those
rules themselves.
* (m fr^-<=3^] Making knowni
informing, teaching, announcing,
indicating.
^rrflhr a. Made known, informed,
announced, declared.
^TCHT [ jn -^ ~vft W ] The desire
of knowing.
3H1 pot. p. [sTTijtffr JKJ] I To be
investigated or learnt or understood.
-2 To be regarded OS.-3 Perceptible,
cognizable.
^JT 9 P. (fsrctflt) J To over-
power, oppress. -2 To grow old. -3
( Utifl ) To be oppressed.
sfnr a. 1 Oppressed, overpowered.
•2 Become old ; also sfisr.
wrrsr Ved. Oppression.
»«nr «• 1 To be oppressed. -2 First,
best.
&n 1 A bow-string ; ftwnr WH.
Trffcr? ^ f$Tf5rH3TT*\ra*w^3: S. 2.
• ;B. 8.69; 11. 15; 11.104. -2 The
chord of an arc. -3 The earth. -4 A
mother. -5 Overpowering force or
strength. -6 Excessive demand,
importunity.
STjrfo: /• [ WT -ft ] I Old age,
decay, -2 Quitting, abandoning. -3
A river, stream. -4 Opprest.jn. -5
Deprivation, loss ; Mil. 9. 33.
j-4JNH,a- ( *fr /• ) Compar. of
STOW or eg ) 1 Elder, senior ; jjfror-
*m *T fo?r ^VWK U. 6. -2 Superior,
more excellent or worthy; Ms. 4.8, a.
137; Bg. 3. 1, 8. -3 Larger, greater.
-4 ( In law ) One not a minor, •'. e.
come of age and responsible frr his
own action.-5 Asred, old. -6 Decaj*
ed, worn out.
<*• C iweg. ) I The most
excellent. -2 Noblest, first, best.
v^tX o. ( Superl. of vqnn or try ).
I Eldest, moat senior. -2 Host' ex.
cellent, best. -3 Pre eminent, first,
chief, highest. —5. I An elder bro-
ther ; R. 12. 19, 35. -2 An epithet
of the Supreme Being. -3 Life. -4
N. of a Innar month )* srs q. v. ).
— ST 1 An eldest sister. -2 N. of the
eighteenth lunar mansion ( consist-
ing of the three stars ). -3 The
middle finger. -4 A small house-
lizard. -5 An epithet of the Ganges.
-6 The goddess of misfortune, elder
sister of Lakshml. — gr A small
honse-lizard. — y I The most ex-
cellent, the first or head. -2 Tin.
-Ckmp. — ahsrj. i. e'dest brother's
share. -2. the right of the eldest
brother to a larger share of 'the
patrimonial property. -3. The best
share. — aigf, n. 1. water in which
grain has been washed.- 2- the scum
of boiled rice.-arrsnr: 1. the highest
or most excellent order in the religi-
ous life of a Brfthmana, i. «. that of
a householder. -2. a householder.
— (TTW: a father's eldest brother.
— arf^:/. Ved. superiority -- qdf. t.
the highest caste (that of Br&hmanas)
-2- a Brahmana. —ffaf. the duties
of seniority. — »?*£/. 1. a wife's
eldest sister. -2 the eldest mother-
in-law.
|sr-
: N
: The month 53)5 q.v.
of a lunar month in
which the full moon stands iu the
constellation SJTST ( corresponding
to May-June ). — ^ 1 The full-moon
day in the month of 5^7. -2 A small
house-lizard.
a- Born from the eldest or
principal wife.
1 Precedence, priority of
birth, primogeniture, seniority. -2
Pre-eminence, sovereignty.
53 I A. ( 3if"rt ) To go near,
approach.
55^ 1 0. ( 3$nn» ) To shine.
35^: /. Light.
7% 1 A ( s^f ' ' To ad™ei
instruct.-Z To observe any religions
obligation ( such as a vow ).
-5 A heavenly body, a luminary
( planet, star Ac. );
57 *n ] 1 Light, lustre, bright-
ness, flash ; sq'nkfm •JT'IIT S- 5. 30 ;
K. 2. 75 ; Me- 5. -2 Light of Brah-
uian, light regarded as the Supreme
spirit; Bg. 5. 24, 13. 17 ; 0. 4. 18.
-3 Lightning. -4 A heavenly body.
L. 7, 21 ;Bg. 10. 21; H. 1.
21 ; Kn. 2. 19 ; S. 7. 6. -6 Bright-
ness of the sky,day-light (opp. cPT^)
-7 The sun and moon ( dual ). "8
Light as the divine principle of life,
intelligence. -9 The science of the
course of heavenly bodies jastronomy
see jfffrair.-lO The faculty of seeing.
-II The celestial world. — m. I The
sun. -2 Fire. -3 An epithet of Vi-
shnu. -Conrp. — spt:, -g'Tor: the fire-
fly- — 5TJ1: a spark of fire. — iror: the
heavenly bodies collectively. — ^d
the zodiac. — ^r: an astronomer or
Mtrologer. — Hg'jjthe stellar sphere.
•, -'ft ( 5ft ) 3f a fire-fly-
ft ( TTtatW: ) the polar star.
•• the supreme spirit. — fe% »i.
an astronomer or astrologer. — ftvrfi
-?TW ( 3^tnT:5TI?T ) astronomy or
astrology. — *sffa: OqifRetflr:) a Soma
sacrifice considered as the tjpe of a
whole class of sacrificial ceremonies.
N. of Durga.
TwV a. Consisting of stars.
starry ; B. 15. 59 ; Ku. 6. 3.
Astronomical or astrological. — ^:
An astronomer or astrologer. — «r I
Astronomy, astrology, the science of
the course of the heavenly bodies
and divisions of time resting thereon.
-2 One of the six Vedangas ( being
a short tract on'astronomy ).-Oomp.
— f^^lt astronomical or astrologioa I
science.
3*nf*n<T3i': One who studies or
knows astronomy.
3*frfjf«ft, 3$rraw»r: A planet, star,
luminary, —sj; N. of the shining
peak of Meru. — <r*i: The f%*w tree.
sifrfirwt^ a> [ "'ili3^?ww ij'l.J '
Luminous, bright, shining, possessed
of luminous bodies ; ;T$T3<THTWirH'3?'
22. -2 Celestial, m. 1 The sun. -Z
N. of the third foot of Brahma. -3
N. of one of the seven suns appear-
ing at the destruction of the world.
— 3T I The night (as illuminated by
the stars ). -2 ( In phil. ) A state of
mind pervaded by »mgor, •• e. a vran-
quil state of mind.
.jl^r [ jjftfSwfrt 5J?tftre 7wai-
iT TO s«rr P- V. 2. IHSk.] 8 Moon-
f^t s^r«irq; P>- 6. -!4- -2 LiSht ( '"
general ). -3 Au epithet of Durga. -4
A moonlight-night. -Comp. -f*T: the
moon, -f^or: the Ch«kora bird. — jtf
a ianijj--tand, a candle-stick.
459
A moonlight-night,
a. Bright or lit with moon-
light. — ^. The bright half of a
month ?^y A fall-moon night.
3*ft: The planet Jupiter, ( a word
connected with Greek Zeus ).
vrtTlMH*: An astronomer or
astrologer.
% I. 1 P. ( isrorilr ) I To over-
power, conquer. -2 To go. II. 9, 10. P.
rfit ) To grow old.
1 P. ( 5*Tfr, 3joj ) 1 To he hot
with fever or passion, be feverish. -2
To be diseased.
z?t a. [ssT^ft 3T ] I Heated,
feverish. -2 Excited, inflamed. — ^:
1 Fever, feverish heat (in medicine);
^WSfJTT'TS^t fRff: 35TSH'HmRf'i-=|icf. Si .
2. 54 ; also used fig. ; ^il^<;, JT^T-
;*WT:i n^5^T: &c. -2 Fever of the soul,
mental pain, affliction, distresB,grief,
sorrow; «$g ^ nsrtft ***: Kam. ; H?f-
R. 8. 84 ; Bg. 3. 30.
Fever. -Comp. — 3tRr: the par-
oxysm of fever. -sEr^^i: a febrifuge.
: cure of fever, febrifuge.
3*i%3( a. ( oft/. ) Attacked
with fever.
333; 1 P. ( 3*j?i1», wnfcr ) I To
burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine ;
s^yfir ^T^NRTT?: S. 6. 30 ; Ka. 5.
30. -2 To be burnt up, be consumed
or afflicted (as by fire) ;
7. -3 To be ardent ;
JT *T ^rsrr Bk. 1. 4. —4 To burn ( as a
wound ). — Caus.. OTHtft-lt, Braird-
FT but srwaqfrT) 1 To set on fire, light,
kindle. -2 To irradiate, illuminate,
brighten.
3*TcJ «• [ J^-wt; ] I Flaming,blaz-
ing. -2 Bright, brilliant. — pj: Flame,
blaze, light.
A. large flame of fire.
a. [ 3^-3^ ] 1 Flaming,
shining. -2 Combustible — *; | Fire;
Ku. 4. 36, 32 ; Bg. 11. 29. -2 Corro-
sive alkali. -3 The number ' three. '
— <T Burning, blazing, shining.
-Comp. — s^fra; m. the gun-stone.
^rf^?T a.fs^-'fR] 1 Burnt, kindled,
illuminated. -2. Flaming, blazing.
3*13 o. [ ca^-or ] Burning, blazing.
— c5: 1 A flame, light ;
torch.
Bv. l. 36. -2 A
A blaze, flame, illumina-
tion ; R. 15. 16 ; Bh. 1. 95. -2 Burnt
rice. -Comp. — f3r§-:, — W3T: fire.
— jj^fr a volcano. — ^RT an epithet
of Siva.
- [ 3^-flrft ] I Flaming,
blazing. -2 Shining, -m. An epithet
of 9tva.
|f a. I Asleep, sleeping. -2 Lost,
destroyed. — ft I Beating time. -2
Jingling, clanking or any similar
sound. -3 Wind accompanied by
rain. -4 N. of Brihaspati. -5 A thing
lost or mislaid. -6 A hurricane, -grr
The descent of a cascade, waterfall.
STTSTTr^ Den. A. To flash,
sparkle.
ind. Quickly, at once
33, 4. 29 ; Bh. 1. 9 ; Amaru. 48, Pt.
6.53.
low murmuring
sound, as the buzzing of bees ; (srv
The river Ganges.
. A clanking, or jingling
sound as of metal ornaments.
3T3PT 1 Jingling and clanking of
metal ornaments. -2 A rattling or
ringing Bound,
5Jgrr I The noise of the wind or
of falling rain. -2 Wind and rain,
hurricane, gale. -3 A clanking Bound,
jingling. -4 Ral-ning in large drops.
-5 Anything lost. -Ooap — 3ir%;;j!
T; wind with rain, a storui,
squall, stormy gale; SR
Ak. ; Qui^^'^lQ'rirag'Bfl (
Bv. 2. 169 ; Amaru. 48 ; Mai. 9. 17.
313; 1 P. ( %Sn ) 1 To become
matted or clotted together (as hair).
-2 To become confused or entangled.
fTRT: [ F^:?^] A small tree, shrub,
bush.
•'»''• yuiokly, atoneejg^r-
Bh. 1. 96, 70.
,— "IT Jingling Bound.
^rtT a. Tinkling, jingling,
making a tinkling sound ; V. 5. 5.
3ror( T )r5f(T: Jingling, tinkling or
clinking, as of metallic ornaments ;
•: U. 5. 26 ;
P. (|Tfll%) To eat, consume.
^1T A spring. JumP. leaP >
Mv. 5. 63. -Oomp. — srrfSn* m. a
king-fisher.
^TRft, StTlT:, ?rrH "»• A Donkey,
an ape.
5TT:, P", pft [f-3^3 A cascade,
spring, fountain, stream;
: Mv. 6. 14 ; Bv. 4. 37.
6 P. ( fnift ) 1 To ipeak. -2
To blame, censure. -3 To injure. -4
To threaten, menace.
gr^ft: 1 A sort of drum. -2 The
Kali age. -3 A cane-staff. -4 An
iron instrument used in cooking. -5
A cymbal. — n A whore, harlot, -ft
A sort of drum. — * A sound 88 of
splashing or dropping.
: The Kali age.
The Ganges.
a. Furnished with a drum.
-m. An epithet of Siva.
gr£tf<fT: I The body. -2 A legion,
country. -3 A picture.
SH^rar The noise of falling
drops or of the flapping of an ele
phant's ears.
ITOT I A girl, daughter. -2 Sun
(•bine, glittering light, splendour. >J
A cricket.
5n<*:/- Tl)0 areca-nut.
grpj: | A prize-fighter. -2 N. of
one of the degraded classes; Ms. 10
22, 12. 45. — ffr A kind of drum.
" Cymbal.
460
1 A cymbal. -2 A kind
of drum. -3 A curl, lock of hair. -4
Moisture. -5 Purity.
flfp^T 1 Dirt rubbed off the body
by the application of perfumes. -2
Light, luatre, splendour. -3 A rag or
cloth used for applying colour or
perfumes.
STperfaT: A ball at the lower end of
a spindle.
gp^ 1 U. ( suft-i* ) 1 To take. -2
To put on, wear. -3 To hurt or kill
( only P. in this sense ).
3T«r: I A fish in general j jnrrort
W«wrr>«J Bg. 10. 31 ; .cf. words
like m^nr below. -2 A large fish.
-3 The sign Pisces of the zodiac.
-4 Heat, warmth. -5 The sign Ca-
pricornus of the zodiac. — tr I A
forest ; wood. -2 A desert, dreary
forest. -Comp. -3«r:, -%<rsr:, -%gi.
N. of the god of love ;
T%<nW Pt. 4. 34. — 3T5T5T:
a porpoise. — 3^-ft an epithet of
Satyavatt, mother of Vyasa.
JTtfJrf 1 A tinkling ornament
worn round the feet. -2 A splash-
ing sound, ( as of falling cascades )
U. 2. 14.
5U7: [ |r?t'f3lf5-ar5' ] 1 An arbour,
bower. -2 A wood, thicket. -3 Clean-
ing sores. -CT,-£T The Jasmine plant.
The water-melon.
)w Jasmine.
A burnt brick.
: A small whetstone used
in sharpening needles &c.
: A tabor-player, drummer.
: A sort of sour or raw
mango fried with salt, mustard, and
Asa Foetida ( f?g )
Bhava P.
1 A sort of cucumber. -2
A torch, fire-brand.
fjfeft A cricket.
1 A forest on fire.
A kind of shrub.
, f^fft, or f^fl*l A
cricket.
I$T%:/. | A cricket. -2 .A kind
of musical instrument. -3 Parch-
ment. -Comp. — ^y. a domestic
pigeon.
f^Qcfcj 1 A cricket. -2 The sound
or cry of a cricket. -3 The light of
sunshine -4 Light, splendour. -5
The dirt which comes from the
body iu rubbing it with perfumes. -6
A cloth used for applying colour &c.
fJrsfr 1 A cricket. -2 A kind of
musical instrument, cymbal. -3 A
parchment. -4 The wick of a lamp.
-5 A cloth for applying unguents,
colours &c. -6 Sunshine. -7 Light,
lustre. -8 Bice burnt by cooking in
a sauce-pan &c.
flnfrer: A cricket. — sjf 1 A
cricket. -2 Sunshine. -3 Dirt which
comes from the body in rubbing it
with perfumes.
A cricket ; also sfffarr.
: 1 A tree. -2 A shrub, bush.
) 1 A kind of betel.
nut. -2 A voice from heaven boding
ill-Hiek^an evil omen. -3 A thicket.
4, 9 P. ( sftffo or fprtfa ) To
grow old ; of. jr.
-: The betel-nut tree.
1 P. ( pnrfa ) To go or mo?e.
?: 1 A sound like the t rang of
a bow-string. -2 A dwarf. -3 A
quarter, a fourth part. — jr 1 The
earth. -2 An oath. — j A hollowed
cocoa-nut.
r: An epithet of Siva.
^..^ a. Squint-eyed. -v. 1 Borax.
-2 Wanton play or sport. -3 Confu-
sion. -4 An object of sense.
j^fT 10 U. ( janrf?!-^, jfer ) 1 To
bind, tie, fasten. -2 To cover.-WiTH
7-5; 1. to scrape, scratch. -2. to bore
out, pierce through.
**:, •% [ H'^ ^ T ] I A hatch-
et, au axe, a stone-cutter's chisel ;
20 ; R. 12. 80. -2 A sword. -3 The
gheUh of a sword. -4 A peak shap-
ed like the edge of a hatchet ; the
slope or declivity of a hill ; Bk. 1.
P. -3 Anger. -6 Pride. -7 The leg.
-3 A chasm, cleft. -9 The wood-ap-
ple tree. -10 Borax. -11 A weight
of silver equal to four.Mishm -12
The fruit of the wood -apple ( n. ).
-13 A stamped coin. -14 A spade,
hoe. — ssr The leg.
g3T9T: A stamped coin, especially
of silver. -Oomp. — irffr- a mint-
master. — JJTOT a mint.
<Sr4i<ff<fc": N. of Siva.
^r^roT ( rf ) 1 Borax. -2 Binding,
tying, —or: ( T: ) I A species of
borne. -2 N. of a people. -Oomp
— ^TiTt borax.
rlcMf: 1 The twang of a bow-
string. -2 A howl, cry, shout. -3
Fame. -4 Surpise, wonder.
?*nft-* a. (dfr/-), Twanging, mak-
ing a hissing or twanging sound ;
A»vad.
?rt%*T A hsleliet ; Vikr. I. 10.
jir:,-it A spade, uoo. — ij:
Borax. -2 A weight of four MAsln
t, -«T Borax .
ar»rr The leg.
A small house-lizard.
1 A kind of musical instru-
ment. -2 A joke, jest. -3 A lie. -4
A kettle-drum.
jgj: The sound of a drum.
Tt^ 1 P- ( Zesfr ) To be confused
or dtaturbed.
?( 2T )c?:,-3t**r Confusion, perturb-
ation.
rj-=p A kind of spirituous liquor
( prepared from the fruit of the
wood-apple tree ).
: A libertine, loacber.
: A clang, twang.
-' 1 A horse. -2 A catamite.
1 A. ( \<& ) To go, move.
f%??( f| )H= ( »?r/. ) A kind of
bird ; Tr%c«f iaflfT: <nff*T^ H«T»T-
irrf^: Pt. 1. 314 ; Ms. 5. 11 ; V. 1.
172~; also f
461
10 P. ( *roffi ) To direct,
throw, cast,
^PT Sending, throwing.
Q'-Muftffi) A gloss, a com-
ment ; sometimes used in the seme
of 'a gloss on a gioss'; ag Kaiytta's
commentary on the Mahabbaahya,or
Nagojtbbatta's gioss on Eaiyata's
gloss.
1 A. ( £i*Jt ) To move, go,
resort to ; gn^Tr: ^aWTfyg^WSfit-
^chift-ffft Mai. 9. 7. -WITH -311 to
go, move, go about ; airefaifsiT 3fft-
'frftarTft-sjra- ^riftgrt fSnttgsrt A«-
vad 5.
fffifiT [ Stwfr TRT> tf«JT3frs^<TT ] A
commentary, gloss ;
^•: I Gold.— 2 One who cun change
bis shape at will. -3 N. of the god
of love.
fg-C: «• 1 Small, little. -2 Viie,
cruel. -3 Harsh.
^T.-S^^f «• Squint-eyed.
71? a. Small, little.
|^ 1 P. To become disturbed or
confused.
7: 1 An= imitative sound, as of a
metallic jar rolling down steps j
i ^nnrwr^f i^rttf^ sr*^ T# 77
Z 377 777: Subhash. -1 A loud
noise. -3 The disc of the sun or
moon. -4 A circle, globe. -5 A cy-
pher -6 A place resorted to or held
sacred by all.-7 An object of sense.
-8 An idol, deity. -9 An epithet of
Siva.
l I An idol, a deity. -2 An
honorific title added to tbe name of
a distinguished person ; («. g. tfiftv
3§<C the author of the Kavyapradtpa).
Hoar-frost,
girdle.
yt 1 A sound. -2 A kind of drum
or tabor. -J Submarine hre.-4 Fear.
-5 An epithet of Siva. — fj 1 A
kind of female imp ( r^it )• -2 A
basket carried by mee * of a sling.
^gBTO The luteof the Chftpdalas.
<g^ 10 A. ( jroft ) To collect,
amass, heap togetberr
?TT 1 P. ( 5«rf?r ) To sound.
jpsr: A despised and mixed caste
( Dom ).
^•HT: 1 Riot, tumult, affray. -2
Petty warfare between \illagog. -3
Terrifying an enemy by shouts and
gestures. — t Running away through
fear, rout.
^Ffjr: A sort of small drum,shap-
ed like an honr glass and generally
iised-by KApAlikas ; (sometimos re-
garded aa n. also ).
^ 10 U. ( fcwft-n ) I To throw,
send. -2 order. -J To behold .
a. Famous, renowned. — <c:
1 An assemblage, collection, mass ;
Mai. 9. 16. -2 Show, pomp. -3 Be-
semblance, likeness, appearance ; U.
6. 17 ; Mai. 3. 7. -4 Pride, ar-
rogance.
10 U. ( tvmt-* ).To collect.
*' A slillg> basket.
: A wooden antelope.
A kind of female imp, a
female goblin.
%itfd'./-The clan« of a bel1'
ding-dong &o.
a. Terrific, dreadful,awful;
jjit MM. 6. 3. -2 Riotous, tu-
multuous. -3;R«sembling,having the
appearance, (i. e. lovely, beautiful);
) Git. 12. — f-. I An uproar,
rout, affray, riot. -2 The bustle and
confusion of festivity or strife. -3
Any surprising sight. -4 N. of a
mixed caste.
( pi. ) N. of a people and
their country; ^H^: WHll'i'rfSV
Vikr. 1. 103.
?: Agallinnle-
A young woman.
I A wvant. -2 A knave,
cheat, rogue. -3 A depraved or low
man. -4 A fat man. -5 Throwing,
casting forth. -6 An insult.
r^fen' A kind of small drum
( flg. also ); fffr ntTrfor f&ftRt H.
2. 86 ; g<(reTre* ?5T>nff!rT%rf N. 4.
63 ; Amaru. 28
462
Qlt.
! Mv. 1. 54.
rf- X: 1 Cuttle-flsh-bone
considered as the form of the sea.
-2 Foam ( in general ); a^di^M ft-
F)t ffigrtftogyjiar Vikr. 4. 64.
f%7?Ti 1 A wooden elcphant.-2 A
good-looking, dark-coloured young
man proficient in every science.
f%rr, -^\ I- 10 A. To collect,
heap together. -II. 4, 6, 10 P. ( ft-
^> re^ffi, %<m% ) 1 To throw, cast,
send. -2 To direct.
1 P. ( &,ft ) To hurt, injure.
C: One of the ten kinds ot
dramas;
517.
f: I Affray, riot. -2 Sound or
noise occasioned by terror. -3 A
young child or animal. -4 An egg.
-5 A globe or ball. -6 Globular or
round blossom ; M&l. 9. 26. -7 A
chrysalis. -8 The embryo in the first
stage of its existence. -2 The spleen.
-10 The uterus. -Oonrp. — 3Tr§V:i
• g^f petty warf are,an affray without
weapons, skirmish, sham-fight ; Ms.
5.95.
1 A libidinous woman.-2
A bubble.
fi">T: I A young child. -2 Any
young animal such as a cub ; §r*r^-
> ft T 3*t$r norRnnrrrS S. 7. -3 A
fool, a block-head. — vrr An infant.
f&H«K:( f^raiT/. ) 1 A young child.
-2 Any young animal.
^t 1. 4 A. ( CT?T, gpft, fa&, are-
fts, sftg, €tf ) 1 To fly, pass through
the air. -2 To go. — WITH si to fly
up ; tfl: sr^frr Mk. 5. 5.
fly np; sft^
T: 23.
1 Flight. -2 A litter carried
upon men's shoulders, palanquin.
gfop.f. [fr-^] Flown up. — *
The flight of a bird. The varieties
of the flight of birds are said to be
101, the word prefixed to £ft show-
ing the particular mode of flight ;
e. g. STCSH, 3|r=f,
frH &c.
:-JT; A kind of snake not
poisonous ( ftf^<?r ffvn: wn« )•
y: A small owl.
: A gallinule.
'. A small turtle.
man of a very low caste ;
also it*.
5TT: I A fillet of thread ( tied
round the arm ). -2 The string with
which a packet or parcel is tied.
3 10 U . Rjirfit <t ) To mix.
ft I An imitative sound. -2 A
large drum. -J A <iog's tail. -4 A
dog. -5 A serpent.
| A large or double drum ;
T Wtft &KVf «f W?%:
ff^rni N. 15. 17. -2
Coveting. -3 Disappearance.
CTRTT A g00««.
A shield.
.
shield.
m. A warrior armed with a
^T Seeking, investigating.
t An epithet of Ganeaa.
j: A large drum or tabor.
A. ( rtqSr, It^tf) To go,
approach ; *rftf ^ tif^ugO f3T%
Bk. 2. 23 ; 14. 71, 15. 49. —Cau».
) I To bring near, cau36
to approach ; ?pjrfat %^ •ffarnrfans
*r<Tr?rg ahf^r Mb. ; Bk. 17. 103.
-2 To present, offer. — WITH ^tj to
present, offer j ir^fo) trjgwusl^^ l^t
Pt. 1.
1 Offering. -2 A present,
bribe.
463
[ There are hardly any words in
real use in Sanskrit beginning with
or. Many rootg which, in the DhA-
tnpitha, are written with an initial
«r really begin with JT. They are
so written to show that the sr is
liable to be changed to or when
preceded by prepositions like q,
Ac. 1
or: 1 Knowledge. -1 Certainty,
ascertainment. -3 An ornament. - 4
A water ( or summer ) house. -5 A
bad man. -6 Siva. -7 The sound
of negation. -8 Gift, giving.
?T: 1 A tail. -2 The tail of a jac-
bal. -3 The breast.-4 The womb. -5
The hip or flank. -6 A warrior. -7
A thief. -8 A wicked man. -9 An
outcast, a barbarian.-IO A Buddha.
-11 A jewel. -12 Nectar. -13 ( In
proBody ) One of the eight syllabic
feet.; — Hr) _jf | Passing, crossing.
-2 Virtue, religions merit. — ar N.
of Luksbmi.
fl^r I I A. ( 3*3- ) Ved. 1 To
shake.-2 To ponr out. -J To beg,
r«<juest.-II. 1P..10.U. ( fait, (Wft-
) To decorate.
tfyl, 2P.-(cHtfr, <fl%) Ved. |
To fly ( as an arrow or bird ), rush
at or upon. -2 To laugh at, deride,
scoff.-J To bear, endure.
TO a. Ved. 1 Censured — 2 En-
during.
35 a. Ved. Approaching (fig*).
flrw?t «. Ved. Rushing, darting
along.— m. A bird (especially a bird
of prey). -2 A fleet horse. -3 A
thief, rogue.
rTf%W a- Frauduhnt, crafty, ro-
guish. -fjT A medicament, drug.
HA< »• A chilti, offspring.
fTcfe- Butter-milk. -Comp. -&S: a
churning stick. — mt fresh butter.
rT^t !i 6 P. ( 3tflt, flS'JfTft, a? )
I To chop, out off, pare, chisel, slice,
split ; 3TT?*TPT rant ITT
Mb.
. :
ff Tf5ft Ak. -2 To fashion,
form (out of wood &c.)-3 To make,
create in general .-4 To wound,hurt.
-5 To invent, form in the mind. -6
To make one's own, appropriate. -7
To cover. -8 To peel. -9 To make
thin.-WiTH fo^l • to slice out of .-2..
to form, create.
TO; a. ( At the end of comp. )
Paring, cutting &c. ; also w
TOW: [s^ojw] 1 A narpenter,
wood-cutter ( whether by caste or
profession ).-2 The chief actor in
the prelude of a drama (>. e. the gjr-
•TR )'-J N. of the architect of the
gods.-4 N. of one of the principal
Nagas or: serpents of (lie Patala.
son of Easyapa and Ead n ; (saved
at the intercession of the sage AM
ka from being burnt down in the
serpent-sacrifice performed by king
Janamejaya, in which many others
of his race were burnt down to
ashes).
JTSrof [ iTSJ fflt-fjj. ] Paring, cut-
ting ; 3i<q|uii ^ Wf Ms> 5. 115 ;
Y. 1. 185. — oft A carpenter's adze.
sr«^ >«i [ a«-*Ptg; ] 1 A carpenter,
wood-cutter ("whether by caste or
profession ) ; msrr cRTT K. P. ' one
not a frsr^ by caste is colled rWX
when he acts like or follows the
f profession of a mg^ ( carpenter )' ;
Si. 12.25. — 2 N. of the architect of
the gods.
?T»TT: A kind of p'.ant.
jf^ 1 P. ( teft, (Tfof ) 1 To
endure, bear.-2 To laujzh.-J To live
in distress.
TO: [a^W^an, ] 1 Living in
distress, a miserable life. — 2 Grief
produced by separation from a he-
loved object. -J Fear, terror. -4
A stone-cutter's chisel. -5 A gai.
ment.
TO*t Living in distress, miserable
living.
«ftr 1 P. ( nrft, (tfta ) 1 To go,
move. -2 To shake, tremble. -3 To
stumble.
ffg- 1. 7. P. ( <T;J]%, tPra ) To con-
tract, shrink ; jrJTr% oft* ftsjff Bk.
6.38.-II. 1 P.(Jr^)Togo.
jf^ 7 P. See *=*.
JT^I. 1 P. (azft) 1 To groan.
-2 To rise, be raised or elevated.
-II. 10 U. ( mwf?T3 ) To beat,
strike
<TJ: [ ^-^? ] 1 A elope, decli -
vity, precipice. -2 The sky or hori-
zon. -3 An epithet of Siva. — J:,-er,
-fl,-i 1 The shore or bank, decli-
vity, slope ; gftg^lriddltMdtf Bh. 2.
39 ; flTnr%)M& Bh. 3. 45
Ku. 3. 6 ; U. 3.
464
8 ; j«tiK<>iR<ri5r'Ton?treN?r Si- 4. 18.
-2 A term applied to certain p'artsof
the body which have, as it were,
sloping sides ; <«mnihrc!nrnrft bra?r
Git. 1 ; jft Sti srftr ^r*n«£ S.Til.
7 ; «o *ifeHfl;, 9T(§TT?,»h'fl'i<id, t^ror,
flfera, rfrfiaftj! &o. •—$• A field.
-Oonrp. — srrwT: batting, striking
against a bank of declivity ;3?*<jf<t-
ftjirnrnr f^fsnmvar "pm Kn. 2.
60. — w a. 1. ( lit. ) situated on »
bank or declivity .-2- ( fig. ) stand-
ing aloof, neutral, indifferent,alien,
passive ; n«w: ?*ir»nrfa
rife ^ *rsft Mai. 1. 14 ;
svitj U. 3. 13 ; JHJT <re^rt
N. 3. 55 ( where $zw has sense
1. also ). ( -5=y: ) an iudifierent
person, one neither a friend nor a
foe. ( -^w ) that property or a^t>r
of a thing which is distinct from
its nature, and yet is the property
by which it ia known ', e. g. rnrc^ in
the case of i«f j.
A shore or bank.
. v.
A pond ( deep enough
for the lotua and other aquatic
plants ) see freii •
?f%Jfr [ JWWTOI jfr sR^ 1 A
river ;
Bh. 3. 123 ; Bv. 1. 23.
: An epithet of Siva.
jqr; 10 U. ( mwfiHr, ?rifar ) 1
To beat, strike ( in general ), dash
againut ; Hl^'di «r$qfl f^MMHISrj
SfT«i<i''wi%(T S> f> 5 ; (4n ) arf^jrr
jrnr&nn Bain. ; R. 3. 61 , Ku. 5.
24 ; Bh. 1. 50. -2 To beat, strike,
pnnish by beating hit ; fttn'fef'g'-
vrfpt 3"5T <Wrul flld<)<t Chan. 11,
12 ; ST tTTffTf^JWTft Ms. 4. 169 ; irr-
Amaru. 52. -3 To
strike, beat( as a drum ); frnrsrmTr-
g *JT>5 Mb. ; 3Mlrf<M ^itsf Bk.
17. 7 ; Ve. 1. 22. -4 To play on,
strike the wires of ( a musical in-
strument ); vrrsfttfeftft* cTTa-JHHI
Ku. 1. 45. -5 To shine. -6 To
speak. -7 ( In astr. ) To strike
against, touch obscure or eclipse
partially.-8 (In Math.) To multiply.
afir a. Beating. — fg-; Striking,
a stroke.
(TO a- [rff;->lft s^] Beating, strik-
ing. — st 1 A blow, knock, thumb,
whipping, chastisement. -2 Noise,
sound.-3 A sheaf. .-4 A mountain.
-Comp. q a. beating with a whip or
strokes of any kind.-sr:.-*rrtT: an arti-
ficer who beats or hammers, a smith.
arc* a. [ frr TI% ?55j Beating,
whipping, striking. — ^ | Beating,
whipping, flogging ;
Cban. 12 ;
Ku. 4. 8 ; s. Til.
9 -2 (, In astr. ) Touching, partial
eclipse.— ;rr Striking.—^ A whip.
&• Beating, striking.
. Being beaten or struck ;
R^ HIsi-jUMi Ku. 1. 45 ;
: i% ^ a^r^ Ma. 5. — ST- A
musical instrument struck with a
stick Ac. ( as a drum ).
: See
?: A pond, pool. — sir 1 A
blow.-2 A bank, shore —3 Splendour,
lustre.
t 1 A pond, deep pool,
Qit. 11 , Ms. 4. 203 ; Y.
3. 237. -2 A tank. -3 A trap for
catching deer.
Sabdak. ).
/• 1 Lightning ; *
i?« Si. 1. 7 ; Me. 77 ; B. 6.
65. -i Killing.injury — ind. Closely,
near.-Comp. — tpf. a cloud. — p^
forked lightning. — ?^n a streak of
lightning.
!fQw«t a- Containing or having
l^htning ; 3*rf^fr fr^tf ^f^r^
JThTf: V. I. 14 ; Ki. 5. 4. — m. A
Cloud ; Si. 1. 12.
rrri'W a. Consisting of lightning"
Ku. 5. 25.
^ 1 A. ( a?lt, fffear ) To strike.
er»5T: [ar-»5?] 1 A juggler, a cheat.
-2 Fioth, foam. -3 Wagtail. -w.-^
1 Complete performance or prepara-
tion. -2 Decoration. -3 The upright
post of a house. -4 A compoiition
abounding in compounds.
frgr Killing, striking.
JTIpfttJn 1 A barbarian. -2 A fool
blockhead. -3 Water in which rice
has been soaked.
Grain after
threshing, unhusking and winnow-
ing ( especially rice ) ; ^w, vrisu,
Sfs and snr are thus distinguish-
ed from one another — JR^
II ). -Comp. —3,5 n.
gruel. — grw-g& rice-gruel. -sj^tf; |.
a prickly sort of bamboo. -2. aheap
of grain.
jfjT See under a^.
a. That one ( of many ).
o. That one ( of two ).
( <I;T: )inrf. 1 From that (per-
son or place &c.), thence ; ^ ^ f^^r-
Mal. 2. 10 ; Ms. 6. 7 ; 12. 85. -2
There, thither. -3 Then, there-
upon, afterwards ; s
<r»rft K. 110, Amaru. 66 ; Ki. 1. 27 ;
Ms. 2. 93, 7. 59. -4 Therefore, con-
sequently, for that reason. -5 Then,
in that case ( as a corr. of ijf^ ) ;
gr aa: fifr K. 120;
R. 3. 65 -6 Beyond that ( in place),
further, further more, moreover;
tKT: PTtft fsrjrfg«rfl^cr?f K. 121. -7
Than that, other than that ; % ?5»r<n
^m fmr H^^ srrRr* srfr: Bg 6. 22,
2. 36. -8 sometimes used for the
ablative forms of argr such as
TfT: i fnfiVratTft |5T^ 8k. ;
?Tff:-means ( a ) wbere-there ;
Ms. 7. 188; ( 6 )since-therefore.
: wherever there; ?rat
S. 1. 23. p: RT ' what then ', ' of
what use is it ', ' what avails it ' ;
JfTHT: fiTT: W*rf*PT4t)IWrf: f% Bh.
.W, 74 ;S4nti.4. 2. aTf^T: (a)
' here and there , ' ' to and fro ' ;
Mb. ; ( li~) ' what next ', ' what far-
ther, ' 'well proceed' ( occurring in
dramas ) ; frar: irgfir thence-forward,
( corr. of jra1. nvrflf ) ; giorr x<n u^r%
& f|lpirc^rt>r Amaru. 68 ; Ms. 9. 68.
a. Coming or ^proceeding
from thence; Ki. 1.27.
pron. a. ( Declined only in
plural, noru. and ace. ?rfr ) So many;
«• g- <ff^ S^TT: W% &c. ( For other
senses see the word under ^ ).
a. (Correlative of iff^«i)That
one of a number.
a. I Preserving, cherishing.
-2 Conquering. -3 Killing, hurting.
— ft: An epithet of Agni and Indra.
(friT ( Sometimes written as
aoj 1 True state or condition, fact ;
S. 1. 24. -2 Truth, reality ; sr 5 JJT-
»rf>*3mTf^ af>5ntT»xtrtm ^ Bg. 9. 24
-3 True or essential nature ;
18. 1, 3. 28 ; Ms. 1. 3, 3. 96, 5. 42.
-4 The real nature of the hqman
soul or the material world as being
identical with the Supreme Spirit
pervading the universe. -5 A true
or first principle. -6 An element, a
primary substance. -7 The mind. -8
Sum and substance. -9 Slow time
in music. -10 An element or element-
ary property. -II The Supreme
Being. -12 A kind of dance. -13
The three qualities or cons tueuU
of every thing in nature ( a?^, VJTJT
and frHH ). -Comp. -ajfvr^tir: a posi-
tive charge or declaration. — siif;
465
truth, reality, the exact truth, teal
nature 5T--f^o. l.a philosopher.
-2. knowing the true nature of Bra-
hman. -3. knowing the true nature
of anything. -4. acquainted with the
true principles of science. ( -y: ) a
Brabmana. — ^rnt 1 • knowledge of
the truth. -2- a thorough knowledge
of the principles of a science. -3-
philosophy. — «rRr: N. of a cere-
mony performed in honour of Vishnu
consisting in the application of
mystical letters or other marks to
different parts of the body while
certain prayers are repeated.
trTOT:,-^?^* ind. Trnly,really, ac-
curately; <s v^d MHi^imc^1 S. 1; Ms.
7-10.
rTsr ind. 1 In that place, there,
yonder, thithsr. -2 On that occa-
sion, under those circumstances,
then, in that case. -3 For that,
in that ; f^hur: I *pm<fivr: «nm*T3f
^g^rsf^arg) <j -J+j B. 1. 63. -4 Often
used for the loc. case of ?rr( ; Ms. 2.
112, 3. 60 ; 4. 186; Y. 1. 263.; jnnft
' even then ' ' nevertheless ' ( corr.
of Jtsrf? ). <nr <T7 ' iu various places
or cases,' 'here and there', 'to every
place '; at vi^ | P<4 ft 1T?;J) *t fc^ 5HT ?nr
f^rfSftr: Ms. 7. 81. -Ooinp. — >r^a.
( VT/- ) his honour, his reverence,
revered, respectable, worthy, a
respectful title given in dramas to
persons not near the speaker, ( ^p'<f
S. 4
: S. 1. &c. — ^v a. standing
or being there, belonging to that
place.
jrncir a. ( a* w wspinjf^ ) Born
or produced there, belonging to that
place.
1 So, thus, in that manner ; jniT ft
*<*ft?*r S. 5 ; sj-rprar stfH% V. l.
-2 And also, so also, as well as ;
1. 318 , B. 3. 21. -J True, just to,
exactly so; TT^TW tru*? 5*nr fr^ii
B. 3. 48 ; Ms. 1.42. -4 (In forms of
adjuration ) As surely as ( preceded
by q«Jt ); see qvn. ( For some of the
meanings of am as a correlative of
ir«n, see under jf«ir ). <wrft (oft. corr.
of inifr ) ' even then,' 'still ', ' yet ',
never-t he-lens '; irfart
S. 5 ;
Chat. & 6;
ff B. 3. 34, 62.
shows ' assent ' or ' promise ';
Ku. 3. 28 ; U. 1.92, 3.67; Ku.63 ;
59
( in dramas ).
' even eo ', ' just so '; ' exactly so';
!T*ta ^ ' in like manner '; HSJT ^
' and also '; ' and likewise ', ' in
like manner ', 'so it has been said'.
tniT ft ' for so ' ' as for instance ',
' for this ( it has been said )' ; sr
R- 1 . 29 ;
S. 1. 32. -Oomp. — ^cT o- thus done.
— inr a- 1- being in snch a state or
condition ; cwmffTit q-Rfrajf B. 6.
82. -2. of such a quality. ( -3: ) 1.
Buddha ; !KT& ftif ^1^75?^^ tTOr-
1?TC^r 3pT:g%cTr: Si.20.81.-2-a Jina.
-gor a. endowed with such qualities.
-MTT: !• that state or condition. -2.
reality; Mai. 1. 31,-ijjf o. 1. of such
qualities of nature. -2 so circum-
stanced, in that condition if
S'msiS' MreiaaH<u Ve. 1. 11. -T
an epithet of Buddha.
a. thus shaped, looking thus. — 1
a. of such a sort, of such qualities or
nature } eroif^r?cT(^5hT«T?g *T: Ku.
5. 82, B. 3. 4. — ,^y ind. 1. thus, in
this manner. -2. likewise, equally.
a. of such a sort.
*rt -JTTOTT 1 Such a state, being
so. -2 True state or nature,trnth.-3
The case being admitted to be as
stated.
iTsr«r o. [(T«rr flnjftj] Tiue, real,
genuine ; ftimrT fr*.T»Tr? f^T^fT S.
1. — vq Truth, reality ; *rr JT-
ST^rfH-|?«rr *$* Ku. 3. 63 ; Ms. 8.
274.
on. a. ( Norn. sing, jg: »».,
«., ) 1 That, referring io
something not present, ( 31^ q^
(tiTpfnn^ )• -2 He, she, it ; ( oft. as
oorr. of ir? ); «JW 31*^^7 ffW Pt. 1.
-3 That, C. e. well-known;
3. 37 ; Ku. 5.;71. -4 That (refei ring
to goraething seen or experienced be-
fore, MgHlTT§:).Tc*"ffitfT»>T'T<rK*<jJ7%-
K.P. 7 ;Bv. 2. 5. -5 The aame,
identical, that very ( usually with
Bh. 2. 40. Sometimes the forms o*
cT^ are used with the first and necond
personal pronouns, as welt as with
demonstratives andrelatives,'for the
sake of emphasis ; ( often translat-
able by ' therefore ' ' then ' ) ;
tfrsrfJr^rrVg^TTOT B. 1. 69. 'I that
very person ', ' 1 therefore ' (I who
am so and so ); *r ?^ fsfTffor f^nr
f533lt 2. 40 'thou, therefore, shouldBt
return ,' &o. When repeated ^ his
the sense of ' several'; %g JtjWf'lg'
K. 369 ; Bg. 7 20; Mil. 1.36 ; if jf
r: 1. 17. ^ the instr. of ^ is
often used with adverbial force in the
sense of 'therefore', 'on that account',
'in that case', 'for that reason'; ^sr
ft- if so, well-then, —ind. 1 There,
thither. -2 Then, in that case, at
that time. -3 For that re8son,there-
fore, consequently ; aJpHl- nor^STI't
i£fifcre<TTni: U. 6 ; Me. 7, 109 ; B. 3.
46 . -4 Then ( corr. of ^f% ) ;
1. 46. — n. I The Supreme Spirit or
Brahman.-2This world .-Oomp.-wf^-
<rnr a. going beyond the bounds.
— WTcTT <»• next to that. ( -ind. ) im-
mediately after that, thereupon.
-1-3T5J ind. after that, afterwards; *r-
%5T fc ?^3 5H7? sJt«nr% 9?|bii)« Me.
13 ; B. 16. 87 ; Mai. 9. 26. —am a.
perishing in thit, ending thus.
— 3^, -3T«I1T i.l . intended for that.
-2 having that meaning. — 31^ a.
meriting th t — mi"tf ind. 1. so far;
upto that period, till then ;
i: Bv. 2. 14. -2 from that time,
since then ;
fiirr Bv. 2. 62. — anw a. so
circumstanced. — ir+iQrl a. having
the mind solely fixed on that.
a. serving, obeying as servant. -
1. the current mcment.presonttime.
-2. that timG.°ift a. having presence
of mind. — ^rrpfr ind. I- instantly,
immediately* -2- at that time, at a
certain time. — gjor: !• present, time
being, p*esent or current mrment 5
R. 1. 51. -2- the game moment -3- a
measure of time. — srof. -STTTtJ »"d.
immediately, directly, instautly ; B.
3. 14. Si. 9. 5; Y. 2. 14; Amaru 83.
-%T a. working without wages -qcT
a. gone or directed to that, intent on
that,d?voted to that.belonging to that.
( -^5 ) the continued mulrplication
of four or more like quantities, -gar
a. possessing those qualities. ( -or; )
1. the quality or virtue of anything.
-2. a figure of speech ( in Bhet. );
iv, , ooc Chafldr. 5- 141. ^,.
j—^^. a term applied to those Ba-
huvrihi compounds in which the
qualities denoted by the name are
perceived along with the thing it-
self ; as g^stf ; cf .3ra?5»lB^5ir-i also.
^ a, immediate, instantaneous.
^. a knowing or intelligent^man,
wise man, philosopher. — grfrT o.
doing that for the third time. — vr*
a. miserly, niggardly. — tr^Tfl: the
Supreme Being. — qr «• !• follow-
ing that, coming after that, inferior.
-2. having that as -the highest ob-
ject, closely intent on, exclusively
466
devoted to, eagerly engaged in (usu-
ally in comp. ); WHT^ *TTHtTV!'<r?<T-
^rs^R. 2. 5 ;1. 66, Me. 10; Y.
1. 83 ; MB. 3. 262. -3. diligent (-*:)
the thirtieth part of a twinkling of
the eye. °tTT, °f^ 1 • intentness, entire
devotion or addiction to a thing. -2.
inferiority. — mi<ju| a. solely devot-
ed or attached to anything. ~5^«r:l.
the original or Supreme Spirit. -2. N.
of a class of compounds in which the
first member determines the sense of
the other member, or in which the
last member is defined or qualified
by the first, without losing its origin-
al independence ; as frfrppq-:, flQj^rT
<hAm<T ^TT5" Fit Igdftfci Udb.
— tj4 a. I . happening- or occurring
for the first time ; sigrrftJTfj^f^r^-
tirjnrr Ku. 5. 10, 7. 30 ; R. ;2. 42.
14. 38. --2- prior, former. — JTWJT a.
doing that for the first time ; Ku.5.
6C. — <Kc7 «• having that as a fruit or
result. (-31:) 1. the white water-lily.
-2. a kind of perfnme. — ^a- a kind
of arrow. — *rre: becoming that.
— Hfsf 1 . merely that, only a trifle,
a very small quantity -2. ( in pbil.)
a subtle and primary element ( such
as 51*?, w, W& M and fa.), -jnflnff
a. consisting of rudimentary atoms.
— TT3T: an affix added to some proper
names to form from them the names
of the ' king ' or 'chief; as from jfrr
is formed 3rtT 'king of the Angag'by
the affix 3T°r — 3TC3T «• denoting or
signifying that. — f^a.l. knowing
that.-2. knowing the truth .-f^rja. of
that kind or sort; R. 2. 22 ; Ku. 5.
73 ; Ms. 2- 112. — ^tj a. being on or
in that, connected with it. ( -^j-. ) a
particular mode of multiplication.
— ftfl <*• good *o* tnat- ( -St ) I- an
affix added to primary bases to form
derivative or secondary bases from
them. -2. a noun formed by a Tad-
dhita affix, a derivative noun.
(T^r ind. I Then, at that time. -2
Then, in that case ; ( corr of jr^r )•
Bg. 2. 52-53 ; Us. 1. 52, 54-56 ..jr^T
«Ti?MT3T tT^T ' whenever ' ; ff?nTOnt
' since then,' ' thenceforward;' Ku.
1. 53. -Oomp. — grg1 a. begun, com-
menced ( -^ ) beginning.
(F?mf The time being, present
time.
ind. Then, at that time.
«• Belonging to that
time, contemporary of that time ; (f-
U. 1.
a. Belonging to that, his.
hers, its, theirs ; B. 1. 81, 2. 28 ; 3.
a. Containing or possessed of
that ; as in tTSTiqt? : K. P. 2. — ind.
I Like that, in that manner. -2
Equally, in like manner, so also.
crstur a. ( *ft/. ) 1 Made up of
that. -2 Wholly absorbed in that ;
Mai. 1. 41 ; S. 6. 21 ; M. 2. 9. -3
Identical with or become one with
that.
^ I. 8 U. ( (Tartar, 33^- mrR, !ft,
3?w m-^iij, *fti tier. pass. 3x1% or anjfj
desid. KTtTflW. fftatfli'Er, fffafwfit ) 1 To
stietch, extend, lengthen, lengthen
out ; sr^r: «*<*fiwd<Tt: Ak. -2 To
spread, shed, diffuse ; Bk. 2. 3, 10.
32, 15. 91 ; Ku. 2. 33. -3 To cover,
fill ; ff <nff fTflBHffiiim tnri Si. 9.
23 ; Ki. 5. 11. -4 To eanse.produce,
form, give, grant, beitow,
Git. 4 ; ftg&j- jfr mrnr «t<;»fcff: It. 3.
25 ; 7.7; D. 3 ; 39 ; Mai. 9. 43 ; ^fr
%3ri T5n%fj ^rg^ f ^fiTr Bv. i. 95, 10.
-5 To perform, do, accomplish (as a
sacrifice ); f r^
^
^r<rrsm<itrfSrgr n fi.
3. 69 , Ms. 4. 2u5. -6 To compose,
w rite ( as a work &c. ). as in ^r|ft
jirat 5pft*T? or crg> rfi^ft -7 To
strech or bend ( as a bow ). -8 To
spin out, weave. -9 To propagate, or
bs propagated. -10 To continue, last.
-1 1 To protract, prolong, augment.
-12 To emboss. -13 To prepare ( a
way for ). -14 To direct one's way
towards [ cf . L. tendn. ] -H. \ p>(
10 U. ( fwft, aTtur?-^ ) To conflde,
trust, place confidence in. -2 To
help, assist, aid. -3 To pain or af-
flict with disease. -4 To be harmless.
-5 To sound.
<HT p- p. [<T3.-1>] 1 Extended,
spread , Si. 9. 23. 6. 50 , Ki. 5. 11.
-2 Spreading or reaching over, ex-
tending to. -3 Covered over,conceal-
ed. -4 Protected, continued. -5 Bent
( as o bow ). -6 Spreading wide&c.;
gee 3:3;. — fft Ved. 1 A father. -2
Wind, air. -3 Extent. -4 Offspring,
a child ( n. also ). -5 A son. — df
Any stringed musical instrument. •
nfih/- [ tT^-1%^ ] 1 A series, row,
line. -2 A troop, group, multitude ;
. 2. 6 jsrarf^Knft: 5. 4. 54;
1. 5. -3 A sacrificial act, a cere.
mony.
^/. Ved. 1 Continuation, diffu-
gion. -2 offspring, posterity.
(T5T: Ved. A descendant. — *n, -w.
Offspring.
ffsrv. [ aatft, f« 3^-?T^] 1 A
son. — A male descendant. -3 ( la
astrol. ) N. of the fifth lunar man-
sion. — Trr A daughter ;
&c. — *ff ( dual ) A HOC and a
daughter. — TJ Posterity, family, off-
gpiing.
a-rRlcg a. Ved. Roaring, thunder-
ing.
!T^ m. Ved. Offspring, posterity.
dM^ii A rope for fastening any-
thing,
afJms* m. [ erg 5^1^=5 ] Thinness,
slendernegs, minuteness &c. -n. The
liver.
ffPte n. 1 Thinnest; lea«t.-2 Very
minute, or delicate ( super!, of 33
q. v. ).
5T^hm«- Thinner, more minute,
very thin ( compar. of 33 q. v. ).
frg a. ( 3, wft/. ) [ cT^-3^ ] 1
Thin, lean, emaciated. -2 Delicate,
slender, glim ( as a limb, as a mark
of beauty ); It. 6. 32 ; cf. a?v?r.
-3 Fine, delicate ( as cloth ); Us. 1.
7. -4 Smdl,4ittU>, tiny, scanty, few.
limited ; <rg*rf^*nitsf^ n^R- 1- 9 J
?. 2 ; ^actrnit Tf fff: H. 2. 91. ' giv-
ing little ' &C.-5 Trifling.unijnpoit-
ant, little ; Amaru. 27. -6 Shallow
( as a river ). — /. 1 The body, the
person. -1 Outward form,manifesta-
ion; ^f^^rrr1^: TWftraPrws Twrft-
TOfSWrsr: S. 1. 1 ; M. 1. 1. -J Na-
ture, the form or character of any-
thing. -4 Skin. [ cf. L. tenuis, Eng.
thin.]. -Oomp.-afa a- having slender
limb*, delicate. ( -«IT ) a delicate
woman. — 3^T: the wind. — ^: a
pore of the skin. — 3^ ( 3 ) a. pro-
tecting, clothing. — gf: an armour ;
R. 9. 51 , 12. 86, — ^ a. bjrn from
the body ; Pt. 2. 80. ( -3T: ) a ton.
— 3IT a daughter. — <fn,a. 1. risking
one's iife. -2- giving up one's person,
dying ; R. 1. 8. -3- rash, desperate,
fool hardy. -?TT«T «• spending little,
sparing, niggardly. — i(, — srnn an
armour. — Jj«r5T a. gf dim lustre ;
R. 3. 2. ->T*: a son. (-fr)a daughter.
— VTOT the nose. — ij^ m. any being
furnished witha body, a living being;
particularly a huma^-being ; ^af
fare ag^jtrt trgrwreKT: r% Bh. 3. 73.
— «fh3T: the jujubo. — wj a. having
a blender waist. — TIT: perspiration.
n., — ^jf the hair of the body.
T: a kindofhell.-^rt an armour.
: a pimple. — tl-^lftafr a young
woman, a girl ten years old.
perspiration. — ^-. the anus.
d»frh a. Thin, small.
cT3<rr Thinness, littleness, waning;
Ku. 4. 13.
"• Spread, expanded,
n. The body.
. The body. -Ooarp.
— -ST. a son. — T^^T, — 3TT
467
daughter. — STT*:, — srmt a sen.
— tTcj a measure of length equal
to the arms extended, a fathom.
• am; fatigues or troubles of the
body ; U. 1. 23.— ^clarified butter,
ghee. — HHI^ wi. fire j
4 -g *) I
Si. 1. 62 ; srsr-.'^tlTTrnr
<rr?ft TT*T: f^rar irnf *<4lM^'4 i II.
2. 67 (-n.) ghee, -^c^ m. wind, -yg1
1. the hair of the body( -m. also ).
-2. the wing of a bird", ~a feather.
( -f : ) a aon. -gr<f: the anas, the re-
ctum ; cf .
8 U. To make thin or: fine,
diminish, lessen ; as in j^stf
A delicate or slender woman;
A cord.line,
string. -2 A row,aeries.-3 Extension,
expansion. -4 A cow. -5 A weaver.
-Cortpr — <nc?: 1 • a guardian of (the
rows of ) cows.) -2..N. assumed by
Sahadeva when living at the house
of Virata.
jrg: [ (T^rlO I A thread, cord,
wire, string, line ;', f^mWtrf^i Mil.
5. 10; Me. 70. -2 A cob-web ; R. 16.
20.— 3 A filament ; Prwsjpjor^r ^frfrB'
Eu. 4. 29. -4 An offspring, issue,
race. -5 A shark. -6 The Supreme
Being.-Comp. -sptTjy a piece of wood
or brush used by weavers for clean-
ing threads. — ^r?: a silk-worm.
— TTT: a (large) shark. — Pmfa: the
palmyra tree. — snv: a spider. -tr^
R. the anniversary of the day of full-
moon in the month of Sravana when
Krishna was invested with the sacred
thread. — *rt I. the mustard seed.-2.
» calf.— ^TJ ' increasing the race,'
N. of Vishnu, also of Siva. — ^rtf
•By stringed musical instrument.
•— jrsf weaving. — grir: 1. a weaver.
-2- « loom. -3. weaving. — *rr« 1 • a
spider. -2. a weaver. 3. weaving.
*lfl: a loom. — 'f^iryr a plantain.
— ^rrar a weaver's work-shop.— ^nw
a. woven, sewn, (-fr ) woven cloth.
— waffli^'v— ^ftTTT: weaving. — $TR:
the betel-nut tree.
H'jj^r: 1 The mustard seed. -2 ( At
the end of comp. ) A thread, rope.
— qft A vein or any tubular vessel of
the body.
T: -or; A shark.
The fibrous root of a
lotus.
er^ 10 U.((farR-^ afitT)! To rule,
control, govern.; mrr: mm m y*
rivptal S. 5. 5. -2 To per form or
go through in order. -| To maintain
by discipline, keep in order. -4 .(A.)
To Rapport, maintain ( as a family )•
jnr 1 A loom. -2 A thread. -3The
warp or threads extended lengthwise
in a loom. —4 Posterity. -5 An un-
interrupted series. -6 The regular
order of ceremonies and rites, system,
framework, ritual; prorf jjMM^jll^l'^
Kity. -7 Main point. -8 Principal
doctrine, rule, theory, science; fsrif-
Tt Qlt- 2. -9 Subserv-
ience, dependence, as in
frr<nrf:*r Dk. 5 -10 A scientific
work.-| I A chapter, section, of a
work ; a^1
f Pt. !• -12 A religious trieatise
teaching magical and mystical form-
ularies for the worship-of the deities
or the attainment of superhuman
power. -13 The cause of more than
one effect. -14 A spell. -ISA chief
remedy or charm.-16 A drug, medi-
cament.-17 An oath, ordeal.-18 Rai-
ment -19 The right way of doing any
thing. -20 Royal retinne,train, court.
-21 A realm, country, authority.-22
( a )Government, ruling, administra-
tion; cTT^^rRRfTT: S. 5.(6)Arrange-
ment or machinery of government;
inm* a^fli^tJT^er Mu. 1 ; 2. 1. -23
An army —24 A heap, multitude.- 25
A bouse.-26 Decoration.- 27 Wealth.
-28 Happiness.-25> Model. -30 Sup-
porting a family. -31 Providing for
the security and prosperity of a king-
dom. — Comp. — 3TO= 3jpn t q- v.
— *T<r:,-«r 1 • wea ring. -2- a loom.
— VPT: !• a spider. -2- » weaver.
! also ).
A new garment (unbleached
cloth )
<ir Maintenance of order, disci-
pline, government.
I Arranging into a system.
-2 Dependence, subjection.
frar Sleepiness cf . fcfr.
CT^a. 1 Having threads, made
of threads. -2 Having chords or
wires ( as a lute ). -3 Having a Tan-
tra, or following one. -m. 1 A music-
ian. -2 A soldier.
. 1 A string, cord ; Ms.
4. 38. -2 A bow-string. -3 The wire
of a lute: jfeftJTT^f ?T*MHTrf&: WTnr-
m 3T»lf%3( Me. 86. -4 A sinew.-5 A
tail. -6 A young woman having pe-
culiar qualitieB. -7 A lute.
fajo. 1 Tired, fatigued. -2 Lazy.
— jf Ved. A series or row.
rf?r 1 Lassitude, wearinesi,fatigoe.
exhaustion. -2 Sleepiness, sluggish-
ness ; agirf^ftgafo Y. 3. 158 ; Mv.
7. 42 ; H. 1. M.
a. \ Tired, exhausted. -2
Sleepy, slothful.
a'lih, -^V/- 1 Sleepiness, drowai
ness -2 Kxhaiistion, fainting.
fTT%^r Sloth, sleepiness.
fn%cf a. Lazy: as in aiiinpr ' un-
remitting'; Ku. 5. 14.
efr^q a. Weary, Inzy.
ff^3?r: [^-2^] I Wind ~2
Night. -3 Roaring, thundering. -4
A thunderbolt.
d«-Hi| See under ;rf .
frg; I. 1. P. rarely A., 4. P. ( iTqft,
B«rf^i asr ) 1 ( Intransitively us«d )
( o ) To shine, blaze ( as fire or sun)
fm?<T<Tf& WHTST) 9T«im^>ff^«'jra' S. 5.
14 ; R. 5. 13 , 0. 6 14 ; Bg. 9. 19.
( b ) To be hot or warm, give out
heat. ( c ) To suffer pain ; snrfa sr
WT fe^T^Sw Git. 7. (d) To
mortify the body, undergo penance
( with (fiw ) ;
H»rrnj: U . 1. 23. -2 ( Transi-
tively used)( a ) To make hot, heat,
warm ; Bk. 9. 2 , Bg. 11. 19. (i)
To inflame, burn, consume by heat ;
S. 3. 17 ; 3iiTT*«r<Tfc 3. 7 ( c )
To hurt, injure, damage, spoil .
q\w* girwcqm >it sra'j Bk. i.
23 ; Ms. 7. 6. ( d ) To pain, din.
tress. ( e ) To mortify the body,
undergo penance ( with <pj^ ).
—Pass. ( a^ ) ( regarded by some
as a root of the 4th conjugation )•
I To be heated, suffer pain. -2 To
undergo severe penance ( oft. with
375.). U. 2. 8. -II. 10 U. or Caus.
( gmft-ft mfar ) 1 To beat, make
warm irirsr !T(f) d H I f*( rt I l%S?iflf Si.
20. 75 ; JT fy irnmri ?w* wnntv^g"
oTr?*^ H. 1. 86. -2 To torment,
pain, distress ; »J?T inftff:*^^ Git.
II ; Bk. 8. 13. -WITH f^ 1. to
heat. -2- to purify. -3 to burnish.
—ft 1- to shine ( Atm. like JJH^
q. v. ) ; dWfcrflrsw* Bk. a. 14. -3.
to warm, beat.
OT- a. [a?;3itj ! Burnirgi
warming, consuming by heat. -2
Causing pain or trouble, distressing.
_g: 1 Heat, flre, warmth. -2 The
sun. -3 The hot season ; Si. 1. 66-
_4 Penance, religious austerities.
-Comp. — strvf: -3T?f: tlie end of
the hot season and the beginning of
the rainy season : frV'ffajraT TT-
??% ?fnvrsr f? S3"^ *ft K"- 4- 44 ;
5. 23 ; S. 3. 12. — SIRJW a- practis-
ing austerities.
5T«nrt 1 The river Tiptt. —2 N. of
a daughter of the gun, married to
Samvarana and mother of Kuru.
?nrsT a. [ a?, J 1 Warming
heating, burring, shining 4o. -J
468
Causing; diatrens paining. -if: 1 The
gun ; snTTTmift fit B-4- I2 i B??f*-
«TT*rri?r aw: U. 6; Mil. 1. -2
The hot season. -3 The sun stone-4
N. of a hell. -5 An epithet of Siva. -6
The 'Arka plant -7 N. of Agastya.
—si 1 Heat, burning. -2 Paining,
grieving. —3 Mental agony, anguish .
-Oomp. — y%:, -*»rc:, ^HSrfifc I- the
suu. -2- a Bun-beam. — »(lrHjf:,
— ffjnr: an epithet ( 1 ) of Yama. (2)
of Kama. (3) of Sugrlva — arrrosrr,
— <pnxr »n . epithet of the Yamuna
and of the Godivart. —%$ copper.
— TTST:, — *n9f! the iun-stone. — g^t
the sun- flower.
iTPft 1 The river Godftvart or the
river Tiptt. -2 Heat.
I To be heated. —2 To
be suffered or practised (as a pe-
nance ). — if Gold ; especially gold
purified with fire ;
3 ; ^M-iKlm-i^'iciM!
Mv. 4 ; 3TtFRg-5T& ffT^rycfrj R. 18.
41. ( Also tfinfrTafr in this sense. ) .
jrq^ n. [(Tfl-Mgq; ] I warmth,
beat, fire -2 Fain, suffering. -3
Penance, religious austerity, morti-
fication ; JUT; ft&j ar^ffirwra'r
Ku. 5. 64. -4 Meditation connected
with the practice of personal self-
denial or bodily mortification. -5
Moral viitue, merit. -6 Special duty
or observance of any particular
caite. -7 One of the seven worlds ;
i. e. the region above the world
nailed 3T«n^ -8 The month of religi-
ous autteiiiies. -9 A long period of
time, Kalpa. -10 ( In astr. ) The
niatli lunar mansion. — m. I The
month of Magha ; fnrfa- J^prffcre
jftjsrr^ Si. 6. 63. -2 An epithet of
Agni. — m., -n. 1 The cold season ;
( fenftt )• -2 The winter ( |4ar ). -3
The hot season ( y'm ). -Oomp.
— 3Tg*rnf: the influence of riligioug
penance. — 3W?i the Brahm&varta
country. — ^f{ a. undergoing pen-
ance ; also «<rfji< — |^5T: the pain
of religious austerity. — ^rrfr,-^?!'
the practice of penanco. — (rqr: an
epithet of Indra. — trsr a. 1. rich
in religious penince. -2- pious,
ascetic. -3- consisting in penance.
( -IT: ) ' rich in penance', an ascetic
devotee ; ^qr^Tb.^^? r%«JT: S. 1.
13 ; 5inuurVf OThrtg 2. 7 ; 4. 1 ;
Si. 1.23; B 14. 19 ; Ms. 11. 212.
— f^f^t an eminently pious man,
an ascetic; B. 1. 50. — fty a. per-
forming penance. — inTT*:> Tffr the
power acquired by religious austeri-
ties ; efficacy or potency of devotion.
— i<j a. ascetic, pious. — jjfj?: 1.
an ascetic. -2. the Supreme spirit.
the moon -- tTRti al> ascetic.
: the region above the world
called STST^. — *^r a penance-grove,
a sacred grove in which ascetics
practise penance ; ^t rT^lPT^ <T-
iti^rtiix $% S. 1 ; B. 1. 90, 2.- 18.
-^UT: a place of penance or religious
austerities. — f%%w. excellence of
devotion, pre-eminent religious aus-
terities. — f^f a. very ascetic or de-
vout. — sfrfj1 a. inclined to practise
penance. — wirrfti the practice of
penance or religions austerities ; Ku.
3. 24; 5. 6, 18. weft 1. a 8eat of
religious austerity. -2- N. of
Benares.
jnrff! 1 The sun. -2 The moon. -J
A bird.
<T<T?<T a. Produced by heat. — ^f:
1 The month of Phllgnna. -2 An
epithet of Arjuna. — firr Beligious
austerity, penance ; (also m. and n.).
srcrfrrn* Den. P. To practise pe-
nance ; 3U5Y3?: flts* STIcatalW-
n^mr S. 7. 9, 12 ; B. 13. 41 ; 15.
49 , Bk. 18. 21 ; Ku. 3. 17.
flTTtf^ a. VeJ. 1 Burning, hot.
-2 Ascetic, devout, pious.
ffqftfrar 1 Beligious penance. -2
Piety, devotion.
dMf^H. o. 1 Practising penance.
dovout. -2 Poor, miserable, helpless,
pitiable ; ^ iruf^'ft f%fm vrrj S.
4;Mil.3;N. 1. 135. — m. I An
ascetic ; aiiilqKm^nfryfrTr B. 14.
76 ; Ku. 7. 84. -2 Torment, pain,
affliction, misery, agony ;
67. -2 A mendicant, pauper. -3 An
epithet of Nirada. -4 A sparrow.
-jfr 1 A female ascetic. -2 A poor or.
wretched woman. -Ooarp. — <nrt th«
sun-flower.
a. Heated, burnt &c.
a. Wanning, heating, burn-
ing.
a5 a. Ved. Burning hot.
The heat of anger.
. [*rt-3it:cf. Un. 2.116. ]
Bnrniog hot. — m. I. Fire. -2 The
sun. -3 An enemy.
funrw-a. 1 Consisting in religions
penance. -2 Practising penance,
devout. — TT: The Supreme Being.
ZKP-P- Ol;^] 1 Heated, burnt.
-2 Bed-hot, hot. -3 Melted, fused.
-4 Distressed, painted, ;afflicted. -5
Practised ( as penance ). -Oomp.
_qn^r;r gold purified with fire. -$rsf
a kind of penance consisting in
drinking hot water, milk and ghee
for three days each, and inhaling hot
air for three days ; Ms. 11. 214 ;
Y. 3. 318. — ST, ^7^ purified
silver.
S. 3. 9 ; Bh. 1. 16. -3 Sorrow,
distress. -Ooarp. — -^ the three
kinds of miseries which human be-
ings have to suffer in this world ,
». e. 3T[U)lfSi+, 3flPf^fw and ajrfiif-
tftf^^. -9T a. 1 removing heat, cool-
ing. -2 consoling.
ffnpr a. [ n?:'3t?(v] Heating, burn-
ing, inflaming. — 57* Fever, morbid
heat.
a. [ crr-f8^ H^ tg?.] I
ing, inflaming. -2 -Distressing, -m
1 The sun. -2 The hot season. ~J
The sun-stone. -4 N. of one of the
arrows of Cupid. — H 1 Burning.
-2 Distressing. -3 Chastising. -4 A
division of hell. -5 Gold.
. Golden. — *f Gold of the
weight of a f=TE|>.
iTTmiM a. Warming, burning.
mVtltf'f- I Warmed, heated. -2
Distressed, pained.
arR'i^ o. 1 Suffering from a dis-
ease ( moral or physical. ). -2 Heat-
ing. -3 Hot.
Sulpbnret of iron.
fHf 4. P. ( jipinft, ertiT) I To choke,
be suffocated. -2 To be exhausted or
fatigued ; ffl&d l?l <1 «l JiBM S «i 5^ ft BT-
MM. 5. 31 -3 To be dis-
) 1 Heat, glow ; 3T&-
S. 4. 10 : M. 2. 13; Ms. 12.
tressed ( in body or mind ), be un-
easy or pained, pine, waste away ;
Git, 5 ; irrfttfra'f M Q rf g
jTnftf^ Mai. 1. 15, 9. 3J ; f«> gvjr
?rr"irt Ma. 3. 1 ; Amaru. 7. -4 To
stop, become immoveable. -5 To
wish, desire. — Caul. ( (TJTTTtr ) To
suffocate, choke.
snf 1 Darkness. -2 The tip of the
foot. — w- I An epithet of B4hn. -2
The TamlU tree. -3 Darkness.
ffTT3T: A kind of asthama.
5TO<T O. [ 31,-f B5. Un. 3. 110 ] 1
Desirous, longing for. -2 Wished,
desired.
fTH^r Becoming suffocated or
breathless.
<Titr.p. .p- [ cTH.-'C ] 1 Wearied, Ian-
guid, fatigued. -2 Troubled, afflict-
ed. -3 Faded, withered ; see IT^.
Darkness ; f*
7- 4 ; v- !•
7 ; Me. 37. -2 The gloom or' dark-
ness of boll ; Ms. 4. 242. -3 Mental
darkness, illusion, error ;
S. 6. 7. -4 ( In 8Hn. phil. )
Darkness or ignorance, as one of
469
the three qualities or constituents
of every tt ing in nature ( the other
two being «?<r and ^jrw ) ; Ku. 6. 60:
Ma. 12. 24. -5 Grief, sorrow. -6 Sin.
-ro., -n. An epithet of Ruhu.-Comp.
—am? a. removing darkness or
ignorance, illumining, enlightening;
Ki. 5. 22. ( -f: ) 1. the sun. -2. the
moon. -3. fire.' -4. a Buddha. — srfr;
1. the sun. -2- the moon. -3. fire.
— Sits1: -i1 great or spreading dark-
new. — g. an epithet of Rahu. -gup.
see (!*?[ above ( 4 ). — jn 1. the sun.
-2. the moon. -3- fire. -4. Vishnu.
-5. Siva. -6. knowledge. -7 a
Buddha. — Wiftq m. a flre-fly.-a-fih
spreading darkness. —3^ m. 1. a
shining body. -2- the sun. -3. the
moon ; R. 3. 33. -4. fire. -5. a lamp,
light. — g^-; l.the son. -2- the moon.
-3. the Supreme Being. — rnrr a sort
of hell. — jresT: 1 groping in the
dark. -2- mental gloom. — fV^,-srr6r:
a fire-fly. — fNnr: sickness., disease.
— jtT a. I. obscured, clouded. -2.
affected with anger, fear &c. — yq;,
-$T<J. dispersing darkness, (-m.) 1.
the sun. -2. the moon.
<TJTfr a. Dark coloured. — g-; |
Darkness. -2 A well -- f^T N. of a
river. -*j 1 Darkness . -2 A city.
dMtlH. «• Dark, glooomy. — tfi- ]
Night. -2 Turmeric.
V, <rar A night.
I N. of a tree with a very
dark bark ;
T: Mil. 9. 18 ; R. 13. 15, 49; Git.
11. -2 A sectarial mark of sandal
upon the forehead. -3 A sword, sci-
mitar. -4 The bark of the bamboo.
-Camp. — inj I. a sectarial mark
upon the forehead. -2- Tamila leaf.
jnrrasr: 1 The Tamala tree. -2The
bark of a bamboo.
A place over-grown with
Tamala trees.
ffftr:, -«ft/. 1 Night, especially a
dark night ; ^ ;nff «ro>f*»Tfvnr«r <nrf
S. 9. 23. -2 A swoon, faint. -3
Turmeric.
<*• P«rk. — tf 1 Darkness ;
Qit. 11 ;
-
* 2 ; Ei. 5. 2. -2 Mental darkness,
illusion. -3 Anger, wrath. -&: The
dark half of the month. -Oomp.-cr^r:
the dark fortnight ( of a lunar
month ) ; R. C, 34.
df*mr 1 A dark night ; qif w
?«xr*T.ornr db SR^ST site^r 3^ afw-
WT K. 5. 13 ; Si. 6. 70 ; Ki. 9. 18 ;
Ku. 6. 43. -2 Extensive darknesa.
fftrtJW a. | Covered with darkness.
-2 Ignorant; — ^, N. of Rlhu.
rrw A Ta<ldhita affix of the
superlative degree applied to nouns,
adjectives, and also to verbs and in-
declinablea in which latter case it
is changed to tW^ ; srV Pt. 5. 'the
best horse '; g^ro Mu. 1; sotr^rifa-
WP-C I' '• a^8° added to pronouns in
the sense of ' one of many ' ; e. g.
: A platform, a stage.
: The projecting roof of a
house.
ft 1 Tin. -2 Lead.
siT A cow.
a^r 1 A. ( atf-f ) 1 To go, moye ;
WOTW ni 5^ fo^ Bk. 14. 75, 108.
-2 To guard, protect.
5TTT: Protection.
jpr A Taddhita affi* of the com-
parative degree.added to adjectives,
nouns, and also to verbs and
indeoltnables in which latter case
it is changed to (Wl- It is added,
like frq, to pronouns in the sense of
4 one of two,' e.
&e. See under ^.
:; S' A hyena>
q*^]! Awave; U. 3.
47 ; Bh. l! 81 ; B. 13. 63 ; S. 8. 7.
-2 A section or part of a work ( as
of the qwreifXTOK )• -3 A leap.jump,
gallop, jumping motion (as of
horse). -4 Cloth or clothes. -
Waving, moving to and fro.
sift* o- [ afr: *^rsw, .<n^= 5 ]
1 Wavy, tossing-with waves ;
Mai. 9. 11. -2 Overflowing. -3
mulous. — a1 Waving ;
Git. 3.
a. Wavy, undulating, un-
steady. -off A river ; as in
: [ TIT? ] 1 The ocean. -2 A
hard shower. -3 A^frog. -4 A demon
or Rikshasa. -5 A devotee. — *ft A
boat.
XW a. [ij-arat] 1 Trembling,
waving, shaking, tremulous ; attr-
R- 13. 76, VJT
i Si. 10. 40 ; D.
- - .
5. 11 ; S. 1- 26. -2 Fickle, unsteady,
transient ;
...MI — 2. 115; Amaru. 27. -3
Splendid, sparkling, glittering ; Pt.
1.190. --4 Liquid. -5 Libidinous,
wanton. -6 Hollow. -7 Extensive,
wide. — 55. 1 The central gem of a
necklace ; g-rhln'<j|itHHgiTVT: Vis.
35 ; or gTTTMUiMranfS'3iT-Tf Malli.
Meghaduta ). -2 A necklace. -3 A
level surface. -4 Bottom, depth. -5
A diamond. -6Iron.-7Thorn-app!e.
-r-3T I Rice-gruel. -2 Spiritnons
liquor. -3 A bee. -Oonrp. — V^;IT,
— <g|"«Hl a woman with rolliug or
tremulous eyes.
t!Tfm% Den. P. To cause to shake,
to wave, move to and fro ; Amaru,
87 ; U. 5. 35.
A. To tremble,8hakei
move to and fro.
^: A large wave, surf,
Ficklenes s.
a- Shaking, tremulous, un-
dulating ; °iprfrt»r Qit. n ; "^rtr 7.
sword.
[ ^TTift 3?^ ] Ved.
Quick, energetic, -a. 1 Speed, ve-
locity. -2 Vigour, strength, energy
«riHHIi4 5rWf fir^ft^: R. 28, ll.
77 ; Si. 9. 72. -3 A bank, a place of
crossing. -4 A float, raft. -5 A
monkey. -6 A disease.
<TTfT Meat, flesh.
A boat.
o. 1 Quick, swift. -2 Sick.
-3 Energetic, strong, powerful.
?TO?^ a. ( «ft/. ) 1 Swift, quick.
-2 Strong, powerful, courageous •
mighty ; B. 9. 23, 11. 89 ; 16. 77.
— m. 1 A .courier, an express. -2 A
hero. -3 Air, wind. -4 An epithet of
Garuda.
HTT^t, ang: A large flat hot.
tomed boat.
«rfr:, a<l«Tt *o. See under -3.
afttTT 1 The fore -finger. -2 Gar-
Ho, or hemp. -3 A form of Dnrga.
?TS "• [^-3^Un. 1.7] Protecting.
i 1 A tree; ^ ^ ti r
.
considers'this as an interpolation in
M. 1. S.-2 Ved.Velocfty.
-3 A wooden ladle for taking up
Soma. -Comp. — jjiz; -g-, -q^-t -s an
assemblage or clump of trees.-^r^Tr
the root of a tree. — tfjj the ground
about the foot of a tree, foot of a
tree. — ^^: a thorn — gir; amcnkey.
— JTIT: 1. a lud or blossom. -2. a
young shoot, sprout -^r-sf: the T&la
tree. — TTsrq >»• ' the king of trees',
N. of the tree P3,rij4taka ; also °
— ^T a parasitical plant.
the Navamallikl creeper
a bird. — KIT: camphor.
a. Full of or abounding in
; The root of the lotus.
trees.
. [ j-^=i Un. 3. 54 ] 1
Young, youthful, juvenile (as a
man ), -2 («) Young, newly-born or
470
produced, tender, soft ; Bh. 3. 49.
( l> ) Newly risen, not high in the
»ky ( as the sun ); Kn 3. 54. -3 New,
fresh ; a^or ^f£r Chun. 64
Chand. M. 1. -4 Lively, vivid. -or; 1
A young man, youth; Pt. 1. 11 ; Bv.
8. 62. -2 The castor oil plant. -J
Large cumin-seed. — oft A young or
youthful woman ; f^fT tHufi fW<fr
Charj. 78 -- or 1 Cartilage. -2 A
sprout. -Comp. — v&i n. cartilage.
— 57T: fever lasting for a week.
— ^nJ i>. coagulated milk five days
old. — frftrar red arsenic.
A aprout.
Den. P. To heighten,
ipread ; Mai. 5. 6.
tT^oiniar Den. A. To remain young
or fresh ; gior^t xwm'fa Pt. 5. 16.
; m. Youth, juvenility.
Ved. 1 Overcoming, conquer-
ing. -2 Impelling, driving onward.
-3 Protecting ( <n«r ).
fre* a. Ved. 1 Carrying across. -2
Conquering.
sr: A conqueror — ITT Victory.
Den. P. To attack.
«. Ved. I Battle. -2 Superior-
ity. -3 Overcoming.
10 U. ( fwfr-a.mffr ) I To
suppose, guess, suspect, believe,
conjecture, infer ; fit tTT4r=f!lTHt tT5f-
»n% S. 6; Me. 96. -2 To roason,
•peculate about, reflect. -3 To con-
sider o. regard aa ( with two ace. )
-4 To think of, intend, mean, have
in view ; (<ng) ft %^3Wf2^>f*r5TJr
tT^j-f?tT«i»nT: Me. 51.-5 To ascertain.
-6 To shine. -7 To speak.
<r4r: ( at W ^ ) 1 Supposition,
conjecture, guess ; smsTW fffc V. 2.
-2 Reasoning,9 peculation, discussion,
abstract reasoning ; 3jtT:
S. B. ;
. Mb ; Ms. 12. 103. -3
Doubt. -4 Logic, the science of logic
N. 22. 155; frarsrra, a^-^rPJ1?^. -5
( In logic ) Reduction to absutdity,
conclusion opposed to the premises,
a reductio ad absur<lum.-6& system
of doctrine founded on pure reason-
ing or free thinking, a philosophical
system ( Particularly one of the six
principal darsanas q v. -7 A name
for the number ' six '. —8 Supplying
an ellipsis. -9 Caueo, motive. -10
Wish, desire. — 377 Speculation, rea-
soning. -Comp. — snvrrer: fallacious
reasoning, fallacy iu drawing conclu-
sions. — f%3n logic. — •frrei' 1. logic.
-2. a philosophical work.
_ fr3fi9r|a.[a^-<J5^]Inquiring, inquisi-
tive. — gf; 1 A suitor, an inquirer, a
petitioner. -2 A logician.
Reasoning, speculation.
- p- Doubted, guessed, dii-
cussed, investigated, examined &c.;
see ffj-. — ff A supposition, con-
jecture.
frf&j; a. [ Hl-iorR ] 1 Guessing.-2
Reasoning, versed in speculation, m.
A logician, reasoner.
f: A suppliant, petitioner.
: »».,/. A spindle, an iron pin
upon which cotton is first drawn
°ut ; tT^: 5f^nvrJT. -Comp. -f^g:,
— frSr,-q?ff:,-<iTfr a ball at the lower
end of a spindle.
<T§£: A hyena.
if*T: Nitre, salt-petre.
1- P-, 10 A. ( often P. also )
n ziifn-rl, trrlSiT ) 1 To threaten,
monace, terrify ;
S, 1 ;
R. 4. 28, 11. 78, 12. 41 j Bk. 14. 80.
-2 To scold, revile, censure, blame •
Bk. 6. 3, 8. 101,17. 103.-3Tomock
deride.
1 threaten-
mg, frightening. -2 Censuring • B.
19. 17;Ka.6.45.-J Pointing' at
( in ridicule or contempt ). -4 put,
ting to shame, excelling, surpassing.
-5 Anger. — rfr The fore finger.
zffizp.p. I Threatened -2Blam
ed. -J Disgraced, -j, Threatening,
a menace.
f: A calf ; Si. 12. 41.
J: 1 A raft. -2 The sun.
fH[ 1 P. ( a^ft ) 1 To injure, hurt.
-2 To kill, cut through j Bk. 14.
108 ; see 5^ also.
tTj:,— ^/ra wooden ladle.
fT^hr ». Ved. A hole, an opening.
fTqrjr See under qri.
rTT^T^ °- A killer, an injurer.
rT3' 1 I'. ( a%ff ) To go, move.
rj: A y«ar.
n. The top of the sacrificial
p?st.
rTT;> ff'T'f &c. See under 3^.
^for Ved. Injuring.
ffff- »'»«i. [ff^-f^? ] I At that time,
then. -2 In that case; tr^T-fT??1 'when-
then ' ; »ri%-5rn? ' if-then ' ; 9TV frf?
' how then '
P., 10 U.
1 To be full or complete. -2 To fis,
found, establish. -3 To be fixed. -4
To accomplish a vow.
1 A surface;
? B-4.
,
29 ; sometimes used at the end of
comp. without much alteration of
meaning ; H^NTji ' surface of th«
earth' i.e. the earth itself ;g4t 3 ^fa-
*S g?rere<sroT S. 7. 32 ;sw^is &c.
-2 The palm of the hand ; R. 6. 18.
-3 The sole of the foot.-4The fore •
arm. -5 A slap with the hand.
-6 Lownese, inferiority of position.
-7 A lower part, part onderneath,
base, foot, bottom ;
( Hence ) The ground under a tree
or any other object, shelter afforded
by anything;<jnilT w^jfT *& I*cfl<tfit
RB. 1. 13. -9 A hole, pit. -10 A
span. — ?T: 1 The hilt of a sword.
-2 The palmyra tree. -3 N.of Siva.
-4 Pressing the strings of a lute with
the left hand. -5 A division of hell.
— £ 1 A pond. -2 A forest, wood.
-3 Cause, origin, motive. -4 A leath-
ern fence worn round the left arm
( ?Tf5T also in this sense ). -Oomp.
-315%: /. a toe. — airo the fourth
of the seven divisions of hell, -f^r-
or; a hog.-T^x o- having a protuberant
belly, pot-bellied — T?T a river.
— griT; a »lap with the palm of the
hand. — arw: !• a kind of musical
instrument- -2- clapping of the hands.
— sf( -=TTOT, -wr^dr a leathern glove of
an archer. — sr^TT: a 8'aP w'tn t'ie
hand. — 5^- a figlit with the palms
of the hands. — atei: nether world
( irara ). -*m* «• martingale, -
the centre of the sole of the foot.
AHarge pond.
: ind. From the bottom.
A mat.
iW37T A martingale.
a- Fixed, having a bottom.
Fried meat.
sword.
- Lightning ; cf .
. 2.53] I
Thin, meagre, spare. -2 Small, little.
-3 Clear, clean. -4 Situated under or
beneath. -5 Weak. -6 Separate. — *r
A bed, couch.
?n%lt I Paved ground, a pave-
ment. -2 A bed cot, couch. —3 An
awning. -4 A large sword or
knife,
471
«• [ cTc?-^ Young. — ^: ]
A youth. -2 Wind, air. — sft A girl,
young woman.
A foreet.
T [ 3^.-<r>5 Un. 3. 28 ] 1 A
couch, bed, sofa ; «-qf^ Rn5Tf^?^T-
^S^i-»<'«iK R- 5. 75. 'left the bed,'
1 rose. ' -2 ( Fig. ) A wife ( as in 3*
ffm q. v.). -3 The geatof a carriage.
-4 An upper story, a turiet, tower ;
B. 16. 11. -Comp. — «£re: a bng.
ff^iW: One whose business it is
to make or prepare beds ( ai a
servant ).
fT?T^r 1 An elephant's back. -2
The flesh on the back-bone.
H?<4<!J The back-bone of an ele-
phant ( 1^ ); fTi^MftiwFTgii&rg-
win-: Si. 18. 6.
a|j: A reiervoir, tank. — g> | A
youthful woman. -2 N. of the wife
of Varuna. -3 A boat. _ sj A
pit, bole.
rTpJST 1 Excellence, superiority,
happiness. -2 ( At the end of comp.)
Excellent ( in this sense the word
is always masculine, whatever be the
gender of the first member of tha
compound) iffcrf?*r: 'an excellent
cow ': so ^mfnTfjar: ' an excellent
maiden. '
A key.
- Scent piodncedfrom the rub-
bing of fragrant substances.
H^ftt 1 Manna of bamboo. -2 A
kind of extract of wheat, rice &o.
i A sort of eugar.
o.Ved. I Old. -2 Strong,
great, —n. Strength, power ( srs. )
flTW «• Increasing strength ( as
an oblation ) — ^r Strength.
fTf^T o. Ved. I Old. -2 Strong,
powerful, bold, courageous. — q-; |
The oeean. -2 Heaven. -3 Strength.
-4 Business ( awn? ). -tfr 1 Power
-2 The eaTth. -3 A rive-. -4 N. of a
daughter of Indra.
fTT?**iT Violence, force.
irfpr: 1 The ocean. -2-Haaven -3
Gold.
(TOT A Krit affix by means of
which potential passive participles
are formed from roots, e. g. ^xq
from I;-
TOO. \ Hewn, cot, chiselled,
split. -2 Fashioned ; see ^.
a^ m. 1 A carpenter in general. -2
The architect of gods ( ft-a^jf^ ).
H^ 4 P. ( cKjnjt I To fade away,
become exhausted. -2 To throw
down. -3 To wane, decay, perish.- 4
To reject, cast [ cf . Eng. ton ].
: 1 A thief.robber ; ur
sntrefr *JTTtTC9re: Bh. 1. 86 ;
Ms 4. 135, 8. 67. -2 (at the end of
comp. ) Anything bad or contempt-
ible.-3 The ear — ft A passionate
woman.
I Tbeft.-2 Hearing.
<*• Stationary, immoveable
stable.
(TT$TW:, rTT^or: The son of a
carpenter.
tTT^frfcJ^r N. of an affix used
to denote a particular inclination,
tendency, or habit.
ai->^?i(r<i The act of being ac-
cu stomed to that ; aregfcV fafff:
tTFJTfJ o. Quick, speedy. — ind.
Suddenly, abruptly ; (opp. foe )•
arjcf: An ornament for the ear,
a large ear-ring.
?rrc^«*f I Proximity. -2 Indif-
ference, disregard, neutrality ; see
&c. see under tT^.
fTf( "Z teSsT 1 N. of a female
fiend, daughter of Suketu, wife of
Sunda and mother of Marictia.
[ She was changed into a fiend by the
sage Agastya whose devotions she
had disturbed. She was killed by
Rama when she began to disturb the
sacrificial rites of Visv'imitra. Kama
was first unwilling to bend his bow
against a woman, but the sage
overcame his scruples, see R. 11.20].
-2 The large dark-green pumpkin.
tTT3^T! [ (THRiCI! 3WI 3^ ] An
epithet of the demon Mfuicha, son
of Tadaka.
See
o. (iftf.) Being in or coming
from tanks.
rnfi': -^T/- ' A kind of palm.
-2 A kind of ornament.
: -^ 1 Dancing in general ;
U. 3. 18 ; «° dance or
playful movement of the eyebrows ;
3. 19.-2 Particularly, the frantic of
violent dance of Siva ;
5T:
Mai. 5. 23, 1. 1. -3 Tfie arT of
dancing. -4 A sort of grass. 5
( In prosody ) A foot of three short
syllables.-Coinp.-fnf^: an epithet
of Nandin, the door-keeper of Shiva.
: N. of Shiva.
°. 1 Dancing, made to
dance ; Mai. 2. -2 Moving round in
a wild dance ; U. 5. 36. -3 Flutter-
ing. -4 Frowning.
<Tfri: The science of dancing.
fTTrT: [ a^-ff fvfa Un. 3. 90 ] 1 A
father ; ginrj j^^y irresrfrr fTnTTT?T:
U. 6 ; f r ffr^fff SBT^HTrrennf fS«r<ror:
R. 9. 75. -2 A terra of affection,
endearment or pity, applied to any
person, but usually to inferiors or
juniors, pupils, children &c. ; arer
=31fnJte K. 106 ; Mai. 6. 16 ; ^^r
HflnrpTrer tnr tmft vufcft Mb. -3 A
term of respect applied to elders or
other venerable personages i^Timrfy
T^^ff *T>«?TT^T fTTtT VJ^TT «3^tT: R.
11. 40 ; ?rOT[?g^ ^r srnr wf%vra
fTOT^W 1. 72. -4 Any person for
whom one feels pity. -Coap. — g a.
li agreeable to afathef.-2.patGrnul.
( '3: ) » paternal uncle. —5?^- a
paternal uncle, or the most respect-
able of a man's male relations.
fTHTT: The Ehanjana or wagtail.
aidtf a. \ Paternal .-2 Hot. — fy.
1 A disease.-2Anironclubor spike.
-3 Cooking, maturing. -4 Heat.-5 A
relative who may be regarded as a
father.
fTrffT: Offspring. — r%: f. Con-
tinuity, succession, as in arRgcnfr or
'
a- ( «*! /• ) 1 Simulta-
neous. -2 Immediate. -3 Relating
to any particular time.
Simultaneity.
tii^] 1 Purport,
meaning, scope, ar^ 5ncg§ &o. -2
Purport of propositions ; K. P. 2.-3
Aim, object, intended reference to
any object, purpose, intention ( with
loc. ); f f iwtasi^ fTT?qf P. II. 3.
43 Com. -4 The object or intention
of the speaker ( in using particular
words in sentence ) ; ^^f^ESr ^
arar*? TfMrilrt Bhashh P. 84;<rr-
?T'Tf3'nri%a: 82. -5 Explanation. -6
Entire devotion to or absorption in
any object.
<*• Aiming at, meaning.
<*• True, real, essential ;
T: Bv.2.81.; jfrf^T: WTtr: &c.
a- Intended for that.
1 Identity of aim, object.
-2 Relation to. -—3 Sameness of
meaning. -4 Purpose, aim.
rlT^r?**f Sameness of nature,
identity, unity ;
t Bv. 2. 81 ;
&c.
«• ( yV/- )>
a. ( jftf. ) Such like, like him, her
or it, like that : 3Tf igorr Ms. 9. 22,
36 ; Amarn. 46 ; <njtlwtg5T: any-
472
body whoever, common or ordinary
man ; Ti^?ft T ffnr^it ?j r«t rrr?5r
3tf Pt. 1. 390.
fTTT: [ fl^fff ] I A thread, fibre.
-2 ( In musie ) A protraoted tone,
a key-note ; rtvr arsr I%TT THI: Bv.
1. 119 ; arisT^rfttiTftirhT'ig Ku. 1.
8. ( the number of tanas is said to
be 49 ). -3 A monotonous tone. — ST
I Expanse, extension. -2 An object
of sense. -Comp. — 3^ n. I. turn-
ing the voice as a preparatory step
to singing. -2. running over the
notes to catcb the key.
HC»N Thinness, smallneas ; fr*7-
Vikr. 1. 106.
: A whirlpool.
See under <r^.
<•• ( tr/. ) [ frcftfif^R! arw ]
Made of threads. — ^ 1 Spinning,
weaving. -2 A web. -3 A woven
cloth.
<Tt3^rf%:t a°M=n<.(j: The son of a
weaver.
fltfrtff a- ( tf/- ) 1 Well-ver»-
ed in any science or doctrine. -2
Relating to the Tantras. -3 Taught
or contained in them. — ?f: A fol-
lower of Tantra doctrines.
<TTT> <n<nT, &o. See under 3*.
HIMft): An epithet of Kuru ; also
of Arjuna.
jnwo- (*ft/-) 1 Relating to
religions penance or to an ascetic.
-2 Devout. — ff: ( *ft/. ) A hermit,
devotee, an ascetic. -Oonrp. ^&\,
— fijTT a grape. — fr^:, -ffJT: the tree
of ascetics, also called |gft.
ii Asceticism.
! The Tain 11 a tree or its
flower ( n. ) ;
Rr: Si. 1. 22 ;
Mai. 5. 6 ;
ui>ed in the same sense. ).
r Sulphnret of iron.
1 N. of the river Tapti,
which joins the sea near Surat. -2
The river Yamuna.
5TTJT: [ ni.^°t «f^ ] 1 An ob-
ject of terror. -2 A fault, defect.
-3 Anxiety, distress. -4 Desire. -5
Exhaustion, fatigue.
ffTTr^; 1 Water. -2 Clarified but-
ter.
TV. ] 1 The red lotus ; Pt. 1. 94 ;
R. 6. 37, 9. 12, 37 ; Amaru. 70,
88. -2 Gold. -3 Copper. — *rr A
lotus-pond.
I Dark, consisting of darkness ;
Mai. 9. 52 ; U. 5. 12. -2 Affect-
ed by or relating to arr^ or the
quality of darkness ( the third of
tlie three qualities of nature ) ; Bg.
7. 12, 17. 2; M. 1. 1 ; Ms. 12.33-
34. -3 Ignorant. -4 Vicious, — $T:
1 A malignant person, an incendi-
aiy, a villain. -2 A snake. -3 An
owl. -4 N. of a son of Rahu. — *t
Darkness. — tfj- 1 Night, a dark
night. -2 Sleep. -3 An epithet of
Durga.
a. ( ^Pr/. ) [ tTTffT
35r ] 1 Dark.-2:Belonging to, deriv-
ed from or connected with
1 A division of hell. -2
The dark fortnight of a month. -3
Hatred.-4 Anger.-S A demon, Rak-
shasa ( going about in the dark).
trbjoj * The areca-nut. -2 The
leaf of piper-betel, which together
with the areca-nut,- catechu, chn-
nam, and spices is usually chewed
after meals ; ?TffJ5'iajlrils'T ^gf
5T?7n? JTTgT: K. P. 7 ; ^rifV »r ^g^-
f^rr^rsfratsi- 3ii;w«^fatT: S. Til.
7. -Comp. — afSrertT: the office of
carrying the betel-box ; Pt. 1.
a betel-box ; ( Mar.
a servant attached to men of rank
to carry the betel-box and to pro-
vide them with at»55 whenever
necessary. — sfffV the betel -plant ;
R. 6. 64.
r: A seller of betel.
- Relating to betel. — m.
A :servant who prepare! the Tarn-
hula and gives it to his master
when wanted.
betel-plant ; ffi^JpRt-
; R. 4. 42.
«TW "" [ a^^ $$•• Un. 2. 16]
1 Made of copper. -2 Of a cop-
pery red colour, red ; s^ra- wRar-
rrrfftfttff T^TTW'^ ^- — K: A kind
of leprosy with red spots. — & I
Copper. -2 A dark or coppery red.
— f( A copper pot having a small
hole at tne bottom used in measur-
ing time by placing it in a water-
vessel ,-Oomp. — 3i3T- 1. a crow. -2-
the ( Indian ) cuckoo. — ajij: bell-
metal. — 3U£JT«5»n. a kind of jewel
). — smt red sandal ( *if-
)• — TTsftr^q; m. a coppersmith.
( forming aist? or aisfts ) a
red or cherry lip ; Ku. 1. 44.—
— 5S: a brazier, coppersmith, -
l.a kind of red insect (t^
-2- the lady bird.- 3. cochineal.
sulphate of copper. — ^•j a cock.
— ^TJjgf brass. — ^: the red sandal-
wood. — ^faf: the island of Ceylon.
: red chalk. — cr^t, -<r* a
copper-plate on which grants of land
were frequently inscribed ; Y. 1.
319. — <roff N. of river rising in
Malaya, celebrated for its pearls ;
R. 4. 50. — <Tfj*: the Asoka tree.
—"JTcW a copper-plate. —5^ o.
copper-faced. ( — g-: ) a Frank or
European. — =pjfr the blossom of
sesamnm. — f&w: N. of a country.
( -HT: PI. )its people or rulers. -^T;
a species of sandle. — fliTO^ »*. a
cock. — wcm: a sort of Ebadira.
( -gt ) red sandal-wood.
«TTff«r Copper.
mfirsr a- ( gft/. ) Made of copper,
coppery. — ^j; A braziert copper-
smith.
tTffgrR; m. Redness, the colour of
copper.
Redness.
A. ( jTIIff, mf^fl ) 1 To
spread, extend, proceed in a continu-
ous line. -2 To protect, preserve.
-WITH fa to spread, create ; Bk.
16. 105.
3TTT 1 Proceeding well, succeed-
ing.^ Increase, growth.
: Ved. A thief.
fTlT a. [ i iw^ nit 3?^ ] 1 High
( as a note. ) -2 Loud, shrill ( as a
sound ) ; Mai. 5. 20. -3 Shining,
radiant, clear ; gurfrmifr^gsfg-
37F? ( regarded as in interpolation
in Me. by Malli.); wfa ftftumit-
STt: Amaru. 28 ; R. 5. 52. -4 Good,
excellent, well-flavoured. -5 Clear,
clean. — ?; 1 The batik of a river.
-2 Ihe clearness of a pearl. -3 A
beautiful or big pearl ;i
Git. 11. -4 An epithet of
( 1 ) Vishnu. ( 2 ) Siva.-5 The mys-
tical syllable 3?q;( »onr ). -6 Pro-
tection.-? A high tone or note. -8
CroBsing, passing over. — T:,->C 1 A
star or planet ; ( said to be/, also ).
-2 The pupil of the eye ; (said to be
m. also). -3 A pearl ( said to be/.
also )• -Conp. 3?v. camphor. -^lEH
a pyritic ore of iron, tfrrfr the fall-
ing of a star or meteor, -ijmr:
the Kunda or jasmine creepor.
— ^TJ: load-sounding wind, a whistl-
ing breeze. — gf%^rc lead. — ^^ a.
having a loud or shrill sound. — grtT:
1. a nCOklaoe of big or beautiful
pearls. -2. a shining necklace.
flH'4-.: N. of demon killed by
Karttikeya. ( He was the eon of
Vajrangaand Varangt. He propitiat-
ed the god Brahmadeva by means
of his penance on the Pariyotra
mountain, and asked as a boon that
he should not be killed by any one
473
except a child seven days old. On
the strength of this boon he began
to oppress the gods who were oblig-
ed to go to Brahma and ask his as.
Bistance in the destruction of the
damon ; (see Ku. 2 ). But they
were told that the off»pring of Siva
could alone vanquish him. After-
wards Karttikeya was born, and be
slew the demon on the seventh day
of his birth ]. -Comp. — arft:, -f^r
m. an epithet of Karttikeya. -Tj-For
other senses, see under a- ).
JTrr^T 1 A star .-2 A meteor, fall-
ing star. -3 The pnpil of the eye :
- 11. 69; Ch.
. .
P,5; Bb. 1. 11. -4 N. of the wife of
Biihaspati.
cR<l'3»^ A starry night, night
during which stars are visible.
Hi<i3id a • [ fTK*r: s^jj flsntrr: i^x ]
Starry, star-spangled; studded with
stars.
HTTT, TiRffrarftSf &c. See un-
der^-.
rTTCcTRJ' [ JrewitaM! wi^ ] 1
Gradation, proportion, relative iin-
poitance, comparative value. -2 Dif-
ference, distinction ;
vtr
Udb.
HTT5T °- Unsteady -- py. 1 A libi-
dinous man, lecher, libertine.-2 The
companion of a dissolute man (fit).
HHfrq 1 Tremulousness. -2 Libi-
dinousness, dissoluteness.
fTTTT 1 A star or planet in gene-
ral ; £w*r<ifVg rrrng R- 4. 19 . Bh. 1.
15. -2 A fixed star ; R. 6. 22. -J
The pupil of the eye, the eye- ball ;
«fffr: Mil. 9. 30 ; ftwrtfltfrft: 1.
'Ku. 3. 47. -4 A pearl. -5 ( a ) N. of
the wife of Vali, kind of the
monkeys, and mother of Angada.
She in vain tried to dissuade her hus-
band Kali from fighting with Rama
and Sugriva and married Sugriva
after Vali hcd been killed by Kama.
( b ) JS. of the wife of Brihaspati,
the preceptor of th« gods. She was
on one occasion carried off by Sonia
( the moon ) who refused to deliver
her up to her husband when demand-
ed. A fierce contest then ensued,
and Brahma had at last to compel
Soma to restore her to her husband.
Tara gave birth to a son named
Bndha who became the ancestor of
the Lunar race of kings. ( c ) N. of
the wifeof Ilaritchandraand mother
of Rohidasa; (also called Taramati).
-Qonrp. — 3jf^tr: 1. the moon ; Ku.
7. 48; Bh. 1. 71.-2- Siva.-3.Biib.ai-
60
pati. -4. Vaii. -5. Sugriva. _ 3ir<r?g:
the moon. — amr: quicksilver, -crfr:
I.theinoon; R. 13. 76. -2. Vali!
-3. Brihaspati. -4. Siva. — tur- the
atmosphere, firmament — inrrof side-
real measure, sidereal time. — ijqr
the night — ng^ l.the starry region,
tie zodinc. -2- the pupil of the eye.
— ^»T: the constellation BITSUff — ibr-
tf; 'the friendship of the'starg^, spon
taneous or unaccountable love ; Mai.
7, 4 ; U. 5. —?$ falling stars.
rrmqTJT: The holy fig-tree.
<TT*><TT <*• Youthful, young.
dH"<j 1 Youth youthf ilnees-
-2 Freshness ( fig. ).
?rf^r: 1 The planet Mercury.
-2 An epithet of Angada, son of
Vali.
a. ( <fr/. ) Spun, woven.
1 A dialectician, logician .-2 A philo-
sopher.
N. of the sage ?^n.
epithet of Garuda;
5>tf^^T R. 6. 49.
-2 N. of Garuda's elder brother
Aruna. -3 A car. -4 A horse. -5 A
snake. -6 A bird in general.
-7 N. of Siva. -8 Gold. -9
A kind of antidote. -Comp. — ITST:
an epithet of Vishnu. — srrfqf: an
epithet of Qarnda.
tn^ «• ( "ff /••') [:?T^4 f?rerQ wn]
1 Made of grass. -2 Levied from
grass ( as a lax ). — or; Fire.
The third .-2 Belonging to the third.
— *j A third part.
a- The third ; !Tf|fWf3)5nrr
N. 3. 13G ; araf-
Mil. 1. v.I.
3T?y: [ft^ W, MW] 1 The pal-
myra tree ; Bh. 2. 90; R. 15. 2:i.
-2 A banner formed of the palm. -3
Slapping or clapping the hands to-
gether, the noise made by it ; Mai.
5. 23. -4 Flapping in general. -5
Flapping of the ears of an elephant.
-6 Beating time (^in musii; ) s(ftf%-
fra*rm?!*jm*?T WC^JTT^ U. 3. 10
Me. 79. -7 A musical instrument
made of bell-metal ; R. 9. 71. -8
The palm of the band. -9 A lock,
bolt. -lOThe hilt.of a sword. -11
An epithet of Siva. -12 ( In pro-
scdy ) A trochee. -13 A particular
measure of height. -14 A short
span. -?y 1 The nut of the palmyra
tree. -2 Yellow orpiment. -Comp.
— W^f: 1. N. of Balanlma. -2- the
palm-leaf used for writing. -3- &
book -4. a saw. -5- N. of Siva. -6
a man endowed with every foitun.
ate mark or sign. — sre^t: a dancer,
an acio . — ^j. en epithet r.f Bl.tsh-
f'8- — ^T^-TH: the exudation of
-Wwpalm. — 3T?r, -Ufjsr: the fibres
of the palm tree. - WST-, -^ m. an
epithet or Bafarama. — <re- 1. the
palm-leaf u»*£. for writing. -2- a
feind of ear-ornament ( hollow
cyiinder of gold thrust through the
lobe of the ear ). — «cqg-( -g^- a.
measured, rhythmical, regulated by
musical time. — tj^s: a kind of
musical instrument, a cymbal. — -iff
1. a kind of lurgicil instrument. -2-
a lock, a lock and key. — ^JTSJ; a
dancer, an actor. -g^ior: an epithet of
Balarama.-^nJ a grove of palm trees.
— fjf a fan ; S 3. 21, Ku. 2. 35 ;
1 A species of the mountain-
palm, palm-tree. -2 Tbo common
toddy ( ta'di').-? Fragrant earth. -4
A sort of key. -Comp. — ^ a grove
of palm trees ; R. 4. 34, 6. 57.
(Tnj^j ' Yellow orpiment. -2
A fragrant earth -3 A bolt; latch.
— ^r The vinous exudation of the
palm, toddy. -Oomp. — sipr a.
green. ( — >T: ) the green colour.
tff: A kind of ear-ornament,
q. v.).
a Relating to the palate,
palatal. -Comp. — ^OT: a palatal let-
ter, i. e j, f, 5, ^, j^r, ^, ^ and ^.
— pre: a palatal vowel, t. e. f and f.
JTn%=P [ar%iRtg:j^] 1 The
open palui of the hand. -2 Clap-
ping the hands ( mr«*r "'so ) ; *j§-
^r»f H ^aW aifeifiT «Trg«i% Pt. 2.
128 ; 33jres(far: ^^nf^r^Rt frrr-
r »nr?ftnffcr: N. 3. 7. -3 A tie,
rTf1%rf 1 Coloured cloth. -2 Any
musical instrument. -3 A string, tie.
• N. of Siva.
mountain.
cf. Ur;. 1. 5 ] The palate; gi
<mg<r*im55<*: Rs. 1. 11. -Oomp.
— ftr^: !• a crocodile. -2- the uvula.
— HRf: an abscess in the palate. -3-
ctr?: an indolent swelling of the pa-
lu't e. — Jj?f the root or back-part of
the palate. — WTT a- palttal. ( -*t )
the palate.
irrg* 1 The palate. -2 A diaeaie
of the palate.
A whirlpool, an eddy.
474
Thy, thine ; <rq-; gr w?w ar =
*g: Ku. 5. 4 ; Ki. 3. 12 ; Bu. 1.
36, 96.
dlOd, o. (Correlative of m^ q.v.)
I 80 much, that much, so immy ;
"
<
12. 45 ; H. 4. 72 ; Ku. 2. 33. -2 So
great, so large, of this extent; *TRaY
WH^ ffiwHflY ?T3«nff>r Ms. 8-
155, 9. 249 ; Bg. 2. 46. -3 All ( ex-
'
pressing totality ), »ITW^ 3W tTHJg'W
G. M. — ind. I First ( before doing
anthing else ) ; arnffTrftTT^fisiar
anything else ) ;
8. 1 ; sTTgr??
fin V. 5. 11 ; Me. 13. -2 On cne^s
part, in the meanwhile; fli
S. 2 ; R. 7. 32. -3 Just, now ;
TRtt- ~4 Indeed ( to emphas-
ize an expression ) ; H?H rfr<rnv»ft
n3fi?njV Mu. 1 ' thou thyslf ' ; ?*ihr
Wn?mf%<nr **i Ku. 5. 67. -5 Truly,
really ( to express assent ) ; ^g-RiT*-
g-vj: H. 1. -6 As for, with respect to;
ftir^JTTSfri^Wff: H. 3 ; rr* $ff tnr
<rr*%5i nr^r ironrrar vrQu^Tfr Pt. l
-7 Completely; ?rretiJWorrr*nT*ftr^r-
rt R- 7. 4 ( (Trewprtf = «i<ps^ swifter
Malli. ). -g Surprise ( oh !, what a
wonder!). (For the senses of fli^ as a
correlative of 71^, see Jn^).-Comp.
— ^W^ tad. so many times. — ar 3f
just so much. — 7$ a. so many years
old.
«wfiNr, <TT*rwr «• Bought for so
much, worth so much, of eo much
value.
SK^T '"'^ 1 IQ such a number. -2
to often.
bow-string.
T: -<ff 1 The ocean. -2
Heaven.
JTnftat 1 The ocean. -2 Gold. -3
Heaven. — <sfr I A river. -2 The
earth. -3 N. of a daughter' of
^: The sign Taurus of the
Zodiac, ( a word borrowed -from
the Gfeek Tanroi ).
JCT Theft.
I. lA(D*ft) To to go or
move. -II. 5 A. ( iTt^tft ) 1 To go.
-2 To attack, ussail. -3 To wound.
-4 To seek to injure or kill. -5 To
challenge; also written
this eersa.
ter, pun£ >• ( »s one of the six flat
voiirs o. Hsiao. ) ; Me. 20. -2 Fra-
grant ; Mo. -33. — ^K; 1 Bitter taste;
( lee" under %* ).-2 The Kutaja tree.
-* Pungency. -4 Fragrance. -Comp.
— htjr mustard. — ttgOT long pepper.
— Wg: bile. — qr-fy:, -Hft^: the
clearing-nut plant.
faTfrej <»• Bitter. —57: 1 The Kha-
dira tree. -2 N. of several plants.
firm- a. [ m-jj-n9[ 3RT T= Un. 1. 45]
1 Sharp, pointed ( as a weapon ).-2
Violent. -3 Hot, scorching. -4 Pun-
gent, acrid. -5 Fiery, passionate.
— TH I Heat. -2 Pungency. -Comp.
— 3Tfj: 1 . the sun ; mnrtfjtw Tfr:
Git. 5. -2 fire. -3- N. of Siva.— sr*:
r:, Tf^H:, -5^ m. the sun. ifr-
Ved. 1. shar^-pointed. -2- pe-
netrating. -3. of a violent nature. -4.
of resplendent lustre. — Tn^nrr acute
or violent pain.
f^ I. 1 A. ( Strictly de»id. of
fl? ) ( lai^iaW, fsiflf%3 ) 1 To endure,
bear. -2 To put up with, suffer pa-
tiently or with courage; fitf^raTtirer
nfrr iH?r M. 1. 17 , frtT%f%^^ wwrT
Bg 2. 14 ; Mv. 2. 12 ; Ki. 13. 68 ;
Ms. 6. 47. -II. 10 U. or Cau$. ( itsj-
-?T, ar'Sra ) I To sharpen, whot ;
B. 9. 39. -2 To
stir up, excite, instigate.
trittar Endurance, patience, resign-
ation, forbearance.
fa-f^g o. Patient, forbearing, en-
during.
fcr: 1 Pungency. -2 Sharpness
( of a weapon ). -3 Brilliancy. -4
Spirit.
frspf [ ft^fa^-vv ] 1 A bamboo.
-2 Sharpening, whetting. -3 Kindl-
ing. -4 Rendering bright. -5 Polish-
ing. -6 A reed. -7 The' point of an
arrow, the edge of a weapon. — jfr 1
A mat. -2 A tuft. -3 A tuft of hair
on the head of a horse.
frW^; ( T: ) 1 The moon. -2
A U'tkshuga.
: A «ieve -- n. A parasol.
&c. Sec under I^-H.
frtffTH: I A fire-fly. -2 A kind of
inseoH iKi"^ )•
fafrlT:> nH%T: The francoline par-
tridge.
TV. ] 1 The francoline partridge, -2
No. of a sage said to be the first
teacher of the black Yajurveda.
The francoline partridge.
a. Spotted like a par-
tridge.
ta-si; 1 Fire. -2 Love. -3 Time.
-4 The rainy season or aulumn.
Irtf^J; »•• or/. [ wj-ffij^ <j«fi» qr
3-Vi cf . Un. 4. 2 ] I .A lunar dav ;
T^T^JT^ rTr^W ^^j^rtT Mu. 5 ; liu.
6. 93, 7. 1- -2 The number ' 15 '
-Comp. — ^T: the regent of a
lunar day. — ^pj; 1. the day of new
moon. —2. the day on which a
tithi begins and ends without one
sunrise or between two sunrises.
— <nfV an almanac. — trrasf observ-
auce of the rites prescribed for the
several lunar days. — srofhthe m?on.
— fl%:/- the day in which a tithi is
completed under two suns, ( one
which comprises two sunrises ).
A particular tree ;
MM. 9. 7.
I The tamarind tree. -2 A sour sauce
( made of its fruits ). — =R- 1 The
fruit of the tamarind. -2 A sour
sauce.
marind tree.
The U-
N. of a tr«e.
:, -gfr The fruit of the ebony
tree. — 97 A kind of measure ( ^ )•
f^T 1 A. (%q^ ) 1 To sprinkle. -2
To drop, distil, ooze, leak. -3 To pro-
tect.
fjfcjl. 1 P. (itaft, ftRtT) To
make wet or damp, moisten. -II 4 P.
( ft'ift ) 1 To become wet. -2 To
become quiet or tranquil, be calm.
ftfiftr [ GK-*&R**] 1 Moi8t' wet>
damp. -2 Motionless, .steady. -3
Calm, tranquil.
f^iVf: 1 The ocean. -2 A kind
of whale or fish of an enormous size;
H. 13. 10. -3 A fish in general.
-4 The figure of a fish produced by
drawing two lines, one intersecting
the other at right angles. -Comp.
— 3Jta: 'he ocean. — 3f a kind of
p««rl. — VTCT: N. of a demon killed
by Indra with the assistance of Da«a-
ratha. ( It was in the fight with this
demon that Kaikeyl saved the life of
Dataratha while in a swooning At,
and got from him two boons which
she afterwards used to send Rama
into exile ).
nffHfJra: A kind of fish which
swallows a Hmi ; Bv. 1. 55. °3T5M:,
"Pta: a very large flab which swal-
lows even a timingila •
See under ffr^.
<*• [ m
Dark
: Mb.
-t I Darkness;
hr: S- 6. 29;
Ku. 4. 11 ; Si. 4. 57. -2 Blindness.
-3 Iron-rust. -Oomp. — 3rR:,-3i[ »•••
-ft^: the sun.
475
T: 1 An epithet of Rihu.-2
An eclipse in general.
fffi^fra1 Den. :p. To obscure,
eclipse, darken.
friT*Ul<j^ Den. A. To be or appear
dark.
ftrWfi^ m. The cochineal insect.
JHi^l'rT Den. P. 1 To conceal,
keep concealed or secret.-! Tohind-
er» stop, obstruct, obscure ; rarcqflr
* uwrf: M41. l. 40 j
^sh^ffT sfimj^r: 35 ;
?r 9. 30 'drowns'. -3 To
conquer.
ffcw '"d. [ I-ST^^,^] | Crook-
edly obliquely, awry ; ^ ft*^
T Twfrs^-1% Ak. -2 Without ; apart
f rom.-J Secretly, covertly, in visi oly .
-4 Across, beyond, over.-5 Indirect-
ly, badly. [ In classical literatnre
fifat is rarely used by itself, but
chiefly occurs in composition wuh
(° )^( 6 )vrr, and ( « ) ^; see be-
low]. -comp. — ^g=3r, -srnfrrc «•
looking througti a wall, -ircro. vanish-
ed, disappeared. — 3$ a. protect-
ed from rain.
( raT: ^ ) 8 V. I To despise,
contemn ; H. 3. 8, Bk. 9. 62. -2 To
blame, scold, abuse; tfrft&^mf g^-^-
Sfnfar€tT*fKiT *mw ftr JT?F? Bv. 1;
73. -3 To surpass, excel ; B. 3. 8. -4
To cover, conceal; K. 16. 20 ; Ms. 4.
49, Amaru. 81. -5 To set aside,
remove.
a. Surpassing, excelling.
ufr 1 A curtain, veil ;
?r H^m Ku. 1. ; 4; M.
2- 1. -2 An outer tent, screen of
clotn.-3 A kind of magical veil ( or
spell ) rendering the wearer invisi-
ble ; S. 6. and V. 2, inter alia,. It is
properly the scienceior art possessed
by celestial beings of rendering
themselves invisible by repeating
some Jfantras.
T:, nfc*frnr: /.,
Umtempt, disrespect. -2 Censure,
abuse, reproach.-J Concealment, dig-
appearance.
_ j. .p. I Disregarded, des-
pised. -2 Abused, condemned. -3
Concealed, covered. -4 Disappeared
vamshed.-S Surpassed, excelled.
A covering, veil, sheath, a cloth or
cloak.
U. 1 To disappear, Vtt.
. 10. 48, 11. 91. -2 To cover,
conceal, hide. -3 To excel, eclipse.
c-r° overP°wcr. conquer, defeat
-5 lo set asidOr remove. -6 To hide
one's self from (with abl. ).
r 1 Disappearance, reraoval-
s. L. is. -2
. p- I Concealed, hidden,
removed from sight. -2 Vanished,
disappeared.
fr<tn3; 1 P. To disappear, vanish :
Bk 6^1,14.44.— 6'«M8. To dispel!
Disappearance.
Den. P. To disappear.
Den. P. To hide, conceal.
<*• ( Wl*f( f. rarely nft.
^ ) I Oblique, transverse, horizon-
tal, awry ; Ku. 6. 71. -2 Crooked.
carved. -3 Crossing over, traversing,
-4 Winding. -5 Lying iu the mid-
dle or between. — m., -n. I An ani-
inal ( going horizontally, as distin-
guished from man who walks erect),
a lower or ii rational animal •
: ?THT N. 3. 20 ;
Ku. 1. 48. -2 A bird. -3 ( with
Jamas ) The organic world, or
plants. -Comp. —y,tf intermedi-
ate space measured across, breadth.
— 3T<rsf the annual revolution
of the sun. -^ a, (ookiug obli-
quely. —^. an epithet of Krishna.
-^T: an animal, —j^. transmigra-
tion of animals. — *,*. an animal.
— 3fTW:/. the brute kind (opp. man)
-imm breadth. — ^of a side-look'
~3£i ! crab' ~^: an animai-
~r r?:/" atllmal creation or race;
nnr«rptt <g- srn^ Ms. 4. 200. — w=
croes-line. -^^ w. , the anj^a,
•Id. -2. an animal, a beast or bird.
rW?; ind. Obliquely, crookedly, in
a slanting or oblique direction; f^>.
•raft m^ K. P. 10; Me. 51, Ko. 5.
74.
crtrr-ct 1 Animal nature. -2
Breadth.
ft;fefr The female of an
animal.
lique, sideways, awry ; i,<T
"~Tw Si. 1. 2 ; TTSJT fax*
U. 3. 35. -2 Irregular.
• ---!*• 1 P- (^*iff ) To go, move.
-H. 6 P, 10 U. ( fSfeft, fo,,^ ) ,
To be unctuous or greasy. -2 To an-
oint, smear with oil.
Trt<T: [ fM^-^r ] I The sesainuru.
plant ; ;rmr>:>nt f^f^^t^^ Qft.
10. -2 The geed of this plant ;
ii Ft
2. 65. -3 A mole, spot. -4 A gmal
particle, as much as asesamum seed;
Trfrt «rn? T^Tra' ' makes mountains of
moloiiilla'. -Comp. —yr<^ rice with
gesaraum'seed. — aij, -3-^ water
With sesamnnr Haed offered to the
dead as a libation ; S. 3; Ms. 3. 283-
— T^rriT N. of an Apsaras. — afr^Ts,
-Radish of milk, rice and sesamum.
— *P??r: dougb made of ground sesa-
muiu. °3f: oil-cake made of the gedi-
mont of ground sesamum. — 9n?q>:
1. a mole, a dark spot under the skin.
-2. a diccase of the penii iu which
the fleghy parts become black and
d.e off. _,%^, -^Rs,/., _^^, ^jj.
the caky sediment of sesamum after
the oil is extracted -- ff'grfch an em-
brace ( so called because in it the
two bjdies are united together like
rice mixed up with segamum seed ).
— a^ sesamum-oil. — $g: /. sesa-
mum made up in the form of a cow
and offered as a present to a Brab
mana -- irof: turpentine. ( -iff ) 8an"
dal-wood..— ijoff 1. the sandal tree
-2- f rank-incense. -3. turpentine
— Tfohlir, -<ira|( dj- )qj gandal-wood.
— f^r:i-^3T: barren segamum. — cffo.
an oilman. — Hrfsrtfr jasmine. ~^rt',
f: sesamam oil.: — ^JT: a burnt
offering of sesamum.
<rr ] 1 A species of tree with beanti-
ful flowers ; 3rrari*r f%
M. 3. 5 ; ?r
R. 9. 41. -2 A freckle or na-
tural mark under the akin. -3 The
sesamum tree. — ^., -j j A mark
made with sandal-wood or unguents
*o. ; g^ >»g«ft%c5qr n^TRir Kn. 3.
30 grt^ntw^JT *r f Bv.
.
2. 4; 1. 121. -2 The ornament of
anything ( used at the end of comp.
in the gense of 'best', 'chief or 'dis-
tinguished' ); tfrecirs?0 Mai. 9. 21 ;
Pt. 1. 105. -3 The burden of a song
( m? ). — g>r A kind of necklace.
— ^ I The bladder. -2 The lungs.-3
A kind of salt.-4 A kind of disease,
the appearance of dark spots on the
skin without any inflammation. -5
Alliteration. -Oomp. •— 3rr*r*r: the
forehead.
Den. A. To gerve as a
a. 1 Marked with a Tila-
ka. -2 Frecked, spotted ; also {^55.
An oilman.
i: ind. In pieces as small as
sesaiuum-geed, in very gmall quan-
tities.
fa^r a. lit for the cultivation of
gesarnum, — ^q- A field of sesamum.
I^?T: The /ofZAra-tree.
frtl%?*Tt A I»rge snake.
f^-jrg ind. At the time whea
cows stand to be milked ' j. e. after
476
5
an hour or an hour and a half after
evening ) ; aimtef ann* tfwt Bk. 4.
14
: A gacriflce at which the
oblation ii offered by a priest stand-
ing.
°- [ g^wf^ g^oRS, ft* ] 1
Auspicious, fortunate. -2 Born un-
der the asterism gnr. — «r. ] The
eighth of the 27 constellations, (also
called 557 ). -2 The lunar month
Pausha. — «raf The Kali Yuga -Comp,
; an epithet of Siva.
: The month q*rr.
A. ( ?fras?r ) To go, move ;
cf • 2fa.
5fi>tlT a- [ ^ «R=f, Un. 3. 18 ] 1
Sharp ( in all senses ), pungent ; Si.
2. 109. -2 Hot, warm ( as rayg ) ;
Rg. 1. 18. -3 Fiery, pagsionate.
-4 Hard, forcible, strong ( as j<mr ).
-5 Bode, cross. -6, Severe, harsh,
rough, gtrict ;Ms.7. 140. -7 Injuri-
ous, inauspicious. -8 Keen. -9 In-
telligent, clever. -10 Zealous, vehe-
ment, energetic. -1 1 Devoted, self-
abandoning. -12 Unfriendly, un-
favourable. -13 Devout, ascetic,
pious. — 50T; 1 Nitre. -2 Long pepper.
-3 Black pepper. -4 Black mustard.'
— &i I Iron. -2 Steel. -3 Heat, pun-
gency.^ War, battle. -5 Poison. -6
Death. -7 A weapon. -8 Sea salt.
-9 Haste. -10 Anything sharp ( as
words Ac. ). 11 Plagne, pestilence.
-Oomp. — a^j -1. the sun. -2. Sre.
— arijT: dyspepsia, heartburn. — STT-
1-*r steel. — grrnr: a forcible means,
strong measure. — ^. the onion.
— *fjfc* o. active, zealous, energetic.
( — n ) a clever work. — 5r?sff: co-
riander. — fff ?rr long pepper. — fa
1. spirituous liquor. -2. the resin of
the Sila tree -- ^r: a tiger. — ^ff-j7:
a leopard. — trr*: a sword. — gofr
cloves, -g«n f.the clove tree.-2. the
Ketaka plant. — q^y 1 . coriander^.
black mustard. — f% a. sharp-wit-
ted, acute, clever, shrewd. — Rsrfr
the betel-plant.— ^r?jT: the sun. — ^:
• salt petre. -2. any poisonous li-
quid, a poison ; snnrg^rpiT ^UTOT-
jTflnri- Mu. 1, 2. — afc steel. — g-^.
barley. — ^T: iron.
tffa^4 P. ( cfifcir? ) To be wet or
moist.
<ft* 10 U. ( sfojft^ ) | To get
through, cross over. -2 Td finish, ac-
complish, settle, adjugt.
5HT 1 A shore, bank; *<»Vrfh, WTTT-
ntT &c. -2 Margin, brim, edge. -3
Th« bank of the Ganges __ {. | A
sort of an arrow. -2 Lead. -3 Tin.
-Comp. — 3ft a tree near a shore.
(friTcT a. Settled, adjusted, decided
according to evidence. — jf 1 Com-
pletion of any affair -2 Non-infliction
of a sentence owing to bribery or
other unfair means.
. N. of Siva.
/i See under n.
Un.2. 7] 1 A pas-
sage, road, way, ford. -2 A descent
into a river, the stairs of a landing-
place ; ( Mar. srrz ) ; HluiTii ftTTgia'
sfT: IWHiW: ^OTm^RPT: Ki. 2. 3.
( where tfrJ means ' a remedy or
means ' also ) ; cft«J H^rasTraaiTTTT
K. 44. -3 A place of water. -4 A
holy piace, place of pilgrimage, a
shrine &c. dedicated to some holy
object ( especially on or near the
lank of a sacred river &c.),5jf% irsTt
*raf*T ?mf* ftf Bh. 2 55; R.I. 85.
-5 A channel, mediums, means n^sr
HnfT'RZtr &c- Mil. 1. -6 A remedy,
expedient. -7 A sacred or holy
personage, worthy person, an object
of veneration, a fit recipient ; gr
Ms. 3. 136 ; H. 2. 8, R. 5, 15. -8 A
sacred preceptor, a teacher ; HIT
msrr^'fiTfnrfiOT flrratTT M. 1. -9
Source, origin.-lO A sacrifice. -HA
minister. -12 Advice, instruction.
-13 Right place or moment. -14 The
right or usual manner. -15 Certa in
parts of the hand sacred to deities.
Manes <6c. -16 A school of philo.
sophy. -17 Pudendum uiuliebre.-I8
Menctrual courses of a woman. -19
A Brahmana. -20 ( In liturgical
language ) The path to the altar
between the ^rrf^TW and Tfgn q- q.
v. v. -21 Fire. -22 Ascertainment
of a disease. -23 A science-f"3frer )•
-24 An auxiliary, a help; a person or
official connected with the king and
being in close attendance on him ;
( the number being 15 on one's side.
and 18 on the enemy's aide ); of Pt.
3. 69. — & A a honorary affix added
to the names of ascetics, saints &c. ;
« 9- sTT^tTpJ- -Oomp. — T^f holy
water ; arsrr^r ^ ^TST*I *I«M:
gi%iT^fr: U. 1. 13. — g^igg m. n-&
put filled wi th a water from a holy
place. — 3X; 1. a Jaina Arhat,
sanctified teacher or saint of the
Jainas ; (alsopftil^T in this sense ).
-2- an ascetic. -3. the founder of a
new religious or philosophical school.
-4- N. of Vishnu. — 5fT3T:, -**TSr;,
-wr*W: ' tt crow at i, sacred bathing-
place ', i. c. a very greedy person
37 ). — $l! an epithet of Siva.
to.«
m. an epithet of
a. sacred, holy — qrsrr a
holy place, a pilgrimage.
of Prayaga. — ur>: -sft /. an
epithet of ~B«oareb. — ^raff: the b»ir
of the head. — f%pl: rites observed
at a place of pilgrimage, ( such as
$< ) — t^rar the stone-steps leading
to a bathing-place. — ttr^ a. *
pilgrim. ( ~m. ) a crane.
tf?<5<J7 o. Holy, .-sacred, venerable.
An ascetic, a Brahmana.
: A pilgrim, an ascetic Bra-
hmana ( visiting holy places ).
ffhfl^ 8 U. To make sacred,
sanctify.
tfrof>j?r a- Become sacred, ven-
erable.
(TT£% ". Relating to a sacred place.
— «4: An ascetic.
5TT3; 1 P. ( n?TOT ) 1 To be largo
or strong.-2 To be fat or corpulent.
5TJ3T: ' Tne ocean. -2 A hunter-
-3 The adulterine offspring of aRa-
japutri by a Kshatriyi ( one of the
mixed tribes )•
fffg- a. I Severe, intense, sbarpi
acute, violent, poignant, pungent,
impetuous ; f^a'nnTrtfr^rtfTa'Tffrr: R-
5. 48 'strong or violent effort' &c.U.
3. 5 ; S. 1- 33, 5. 7. -2 Hot. warm.
-3 Flashing. -4 Pervading. -5 End-
less, unlimited. -6 Horrible, dread-
ful -- g-: 1 Sharpness. -.2 Siva -- ^
1 Heat, pungency. -2 A shore. -3
Iron, stnel. -4 Tin. — & ind. Vio-
lently, sharply, excessively. -Oomp.
— WTf : au epithet of Shiva. — iffar
a. quick, swift. — iftrr cumin seed.
-'rW'fr I- daring heroism. -2 hero-
ism ( in general ). — g^rr acute
or sharp pain. — #1w o. 1. of strong
impulse, resolute.-?, very poignant
or sharp.
tfiZirffi Den. P. To make sharp,
strengthen.
g 2 P. ( iftilf and ^tfift I To have
authority or power, to be strong. -2
To get, attain.-3To thrive, increase,
become full. -4 To go, move. -5 To
injure, hurt, strike.
* ind. ( Never used at the begin-
ning of a sentence, but usually after
the first word ) 1 An adversative
particle meaning ' but ', ' on the
contrary ', ' on the other hand ',
' nevertheless
T^r i 7* 5 S^TH
59 ; firqw 3
*R«KTfi^ S. 5 ; ( in this sense j is
often added to f¥ and q^, and 1^5
and <it3 are, unlike 3, always used
at the begin ning of a sentence. )«~2
-177
And now on one's part, and ;
,
g anrni? sjmsw^ 12. -3
As to, 88' regards, as for ; iHWd'r
irgiundfk$*( tm: i "Jjfm<Hi 'riS 3
; Mil. 8.4.
-4 It sometimes marks a difference
( Jflf ) or superior quality ; ^g- tpft-
^rarf g grtt G. M. -5 Sometimes it
is used as an emphatic particle ;
$fer*3TfcnrnTt %*: G- M. -6 And
sometimes it is used as a mere
expletive ; f^r»I9? 3 ^t««m'^ ^W^-
Cbandr. 2. 6.
a*«t, a^rr. N. of a
people inhabiting the Vindhya
mountain ; cf. Vikr. 18. 93.
Ved. Water.
a. 1 High, elevated, tall,
lofty, prominent ; grcTf^TvriST ftS'
ridi<4W*''i^irtt'jl4i''**i' "'*' , ' ^!^
'"7KH'nf*)'4i-<i^i? B- 6. 3, 4. 20 ; Si.
2. 48 ; Me. 12, 64. -2 Long. -3
Vaulted. -4 Chief, principal. -5
Strong, passionate. — »r: 1 A height,
elevation. -2 A mountain. -3 Top,
summit. -4 The plene: Mercury
-5 A rhinoceros. -6 The cocoa-nut
tree. -7 The aphelion of a planet.
-8 (Fig.) A throne. -9 A wise man.
-10 An epithet of Siva. — ir The
stamina of the lotus-blossoms.
-Oomp. — after: quick-silver. — w the
apsis of a planet. — vnp a reative
elephant, an elephant in rut. — *T3T
N. of a river flowing into the
Krishna. — jjw. » rhinocerot
N.' of a river. — $rero a mountain.
a. High, lofty. -TO. A planet
rt the apex of its orbit.
I Night.-2 Turmerio.-Oomp.
T: 1. the moon. -2. the sun. -3.
an epithet of Krishna. — ^<9Ti 1. an
epithet of Siva.-2- a temple of Siva.
: the moon.
/. Ved. Offspring,
children.
g^ a. 1 Empty, void, vain,
light. -2 Small, little, trifling 3
Abandoned, deserted. -4 Low,
mean, insigniBcint, contemptible,
worthless. -5 Poor, miserable,
wretched. — *zjt Chaff. -Oparp — j:
the castor-oil tree. — qfT:, — vri'l*:
straw, chaff.
f a. Void, empty.
Den. P. To make empty
or poor ; Mk. 10. 60.
gs^ff^r 8 U. To despise, slight,
contemn.
- o. Ved. Void, empty.
gsr 1 P. (flsrift) To hurt,
injure.
gw,/. Ved. 1 Shock. -2 Pressure.
-3 Assault.
fa lA-( jsrft ) Ved. I To reacb,
extend, convey. -2 To kill, hurt. -3
To guard, protect. -4 To clothe. -5
Tb live. -6 To strike, hit. -7
To push. -8 To emit, send forth.
-9 To incite, instigate, urge onwards.
-10T8 give.
jj3T a. Ved. Noxious.mischievoue,
hurtful. — 3T: 1 A shock, as-
sault. -2 A demon. -3 A thunder-
bolt. -4 Giving.
jj^ 6 P. ( Jfft ) 1 To dispute,
quarrel. -2 To hurt or injure.
. N. of Siva.
; A mouse, rat.
1, 6 P. ( <ftsf!l, gsft ) 1 To
eplit, rend, break. -2 To push -3
To injure, hurt. -4 To bring near,
convey.
l p- ( ^ ) To
contemn-
gw 6 P. ( mrfJT ) 1 To curve,
make crooked, bend.-2 To act fraud-
ulently, deceive. -3 To be crooked.
jfa[ 1 A. ( gg% ) To press out.
g£ [ $5 arj ] I Mouth, face,
beak, snout ( of a hog ); gtcrmir^-
f£&: ( gw ) Kav. 2- 9. -2 The trunk
of an elephant. -3 The point of an
instrument. — g; N.:of Si -a.
The cotton plant.
Pace> mouth- -2
A beak, —ft: /• The navel.
«• Furnishsd with a trunk .
The navel.
1 The cotton plant. -2 A
large swelling on the palate.
m. N. of the bull of Siva.
See ft»r.
gY&r «• [ jj-fs?, rowro a^; »r ] |
Talkative, loquacious. -2 Having a
prominent navel. -3 Talking severe-
ly i Cf .
U. ( gwnrfl-i! ) 1 To praise.
-2 To cover, screen, Si. 5, 11. -3 'I*.
spread.
5JW [ 3*-T* ] 1 Fire.-2 A stono.
— ?-<j Sulphate of copper, usually
applied to the eyes as a sortof colly-
rium or medical ointment. — f/jf 1
Small cardamcms. -J Tbe indigo
(.lant. -Oomp. — aJrsrsr blue vitriol
applied totheeyes us a medical oint-
ment.
*r Blue-vitriol.
35 U . ( 3?ffi-?t, 3*r ) 1 To strike,
wound) hit ; Hd T4 i|3^T ^(TrV Bk» 14 •
81 ; 15. 37 ; Si. 20. 77. -2 To prick,
goad. -3 To bruise, hurt.—4To pain,
vex,
2.4,6.28.
cT^1 a. Striking, tormenting &c.
STp-p. [ SJf-'W ] 1 Struck, hurt,
wounded. -2 Tormented. -3 Cnt,
broken. -4 Pricked. -Camp. -*nr: a
tfllior, Ms. 4. 214. — «r^V the suture
of a wound or of a skv.ll.
<^5 [ 5?:^^ ?^ ] A goad for
driving cattle or elephants. -Oomp.
—V? a rod borne by Vishnu.
iffc: [3^-Hl%«T^.] 1 Pain, anguish,
torture. -2 The iun.-3 Guiding, urg-
ing, driving (horses &c. ). -4 Sharp
pain. -5 Ved. A sacrifices
. sf] 1 Pain,angnisb.
-2 A goad. -3 Face, mouth. ( jj ).
^ The belly, a corpulent or pro-
tuberant belly. _-^:i_^ The navel.
-Oomp. — ^fWr, -^iftthe cavity cf
the navel.— «rRjn
a. lazy, sluggish.
sl'^ct o. Corpulent, fat.
wrf /• n. The belly. — /. The
navel.
i .
a. 1 Having a protuberant belly. -2
Corpulent. -3 Filled or lad«n with ;
Bv. 1. 6. -4 Great ; N. 2. SB.
The navel.
i 6 P- (
) To injure, hurt.
era4' 9 p- (3»*ftf 8«tnt) To
hurt, injure, strike ; Bk. 17. 79, 90.
3555- a. 1 Tumultuous.noisy, Mil.
9. 3 ; Bg. 1. 13, 19. -2 Fierce, rag-
ing ; It. 3. 57. -3 Excited. -4 Per-
plexed, confused ; R. 5. 49. —m-3
I An uproar, a tumult, clang. -2
A conf used combat, melee.
<ji; I. 1 P. ( frfft) 1 To distress,
trouble. -2 To kill, hurt. -II. 10 U.
) To hurt, trouble.
<n.-3"U A kind of K°nr(1-
kind of long gourd. -2 A
miluh cow. -3 A milk-vessel .
5^: N.of aGandhanvajaeejfwr.
— t A kind of musical instrument.
/. A sort of gourd j «r
HPT Bv. 1. 80.
j^(ff)?t N. of a Gandharvi.
jpr a Ved. I Destroying, defeat
ing, killing. -2 Impelling. -3 En-
ergetic, strong.
478
6 U. ( gxft-% ) 1 To hurry,
haeten.-2 To overcome. -3 To injure.
-II. 3 P. ( g*ft ) To run.
g^a. 1 Hastening. -2 Fighting.
-/. Speed.
gT "• Ved. 1 Advancing, promot-
ing. -2 Speedy, quick, prompt. -3
Strong, energetie.-4 Hurt, wounded.
-5 Rich. -6 Abundant. — T« Speed,
velocity.
jj^ora. Ved. Quick, swift. — urn
Haste, ipeed.
3*mrft Den. P. I To be gwift.
-2 To make haste, accelerate, ex-
pedite.
gft Ved. Great strength.
O.Turkish.
: N. of a people, the Turks.
t [$>r i^fa, i^-?] 1 A horse;
S. 1. 31 ; B. 1.
42, 3? 51. -2 The mind, thought, -
A mare. -Comp.-anTfe: a horseman.
— ^T^TT5f: a groom -- f5hrs -4 bar-
ley. — gflivH forced or compulsory
celibacy, leading a life of celibacy
nim ply in consequence of the absence
of female society. — for; a horse-
sacrifice. — w. * groom, an cquery.
m. A horseman
-« si. ft
also.
1 A horse ; *rnj:
S. 5. 5 ; K. 3. 38, 13* 3. —2 A
name for the number ' seven. '
-3 The heart, mind. — ift A
mare. -Oomp. — srft 1. A buffalo.
-2 fragrant oleander. — sirej: a
horseman. — f^T"ft a she-bnffalo.
— fJ>«T:,-*r barley. — &w: a horse-
sac ri flee ; R. 13. 61. — rrftsi;, -*r-
ffo m. a horseman . —*?»:, — «TfT: a
Kinnara. — ?tT?5Tt -Wt a horse-
stable. — ^rv: a troop of horses.
fi: A. horse.
A horse ; R. 3. 63, 9. 72.
H<|t|U| 1 Non-attachment to any
object or pursuit ( SRPT ), -2 A kind
of sacrifice.
^ ) N. of Indra ; Ku. 2. 1 ; R. 15.
40 ; also of Vishnu.
Jfft [fTn.^1.] ' ^k* fibrous
•tick used by weavers to clear and
separate the threads of the woof .-2
A shuttle ; ;nr?^rrgfra?r N. 1. 12. -3
A painter's brush.
Q(\IJ a. I The fourth. -2 Consist-
ing of four parts. -3 Mighty. —if |
A quarter, a fourth part, fourth. -2
( In Vedanta phil. ) The fourth state
of the soul in which it becomes one
with Branmanc/.the Supreme Spirit.
-Oomp. — =rof: a man of the fourth
caste, a Sudra.
a. A fourtl) ( part ).
a. Fourth ; N. 4. 123. — $ |
A quarter, a fourth part. -2 ( In
Vedanta phil. ) the fourth state of
the soul in which it becomes one with
Brahman.
g^«*>T: ( m. pi. ) N. of a people,
the Turks.
5*ft,rJ*fTr3 «• Ved Killing.
( $3 ) ; Rv. 10. IOC. 6.
Si 1 P. ( g-^fr ) Ved. 1 To in-
jure, hurt, kill ; f^ ^rtfi?^ 3<Ff% Rv-
8. 99. 6. -2 To excel. -3 To over-
power. -2 To save.
g^fir a. Ved. 1 Acting or moving
quickly. -2 Injuring [or destroying
enemies, victorious.
1 P., 10:U. (;
also iia^fif-ifr which some suppose to
be a denominative from j«t ) I To
weigb, measure. -2 To weigh in the
mind, ponder, consider. -3 To raise,
lift up ; $rar>%rt Mv. 5^37 ; ^-
?Rcigraa?TrtTT?vPT w* f&i R. 4.
80, 12. 89 ; Si. 15. 30. -< To bear
up, hold up, support ; jf^Cra^ 5T-
.
To compare, equal, liken ( with
instr. ) ; gorfn^ gftT'iW pt- 5- 31 ;
Bh. 3. 20 ; Si. 8. 12. -6
To match, be equal to ( with aco. ) ;
Me. 64. -7 To make light of, con-
temn, despise ; anrt^nrt *TT 3c5-
ftri Tif3*^ 5WTfr "* Me' 20-
( where ge^also means ' to bear up
or carry away' ); Si, 15. 30. -8 To
suspect, examine with distrust ; ss:
w3jT*<if^ it*r& *rwf nt g«?ft»'n%
Mk. 3. 24, 5. 43. ( where some edi-
tions read g^iqwim' for asi^zrft )• -9
To try, put to test, reduce to a
wretched state ; 57 3T7f& ga^r^
Mk. 1. Ojsift v. l.).-10 To counter-
balance, outweigh. -II To have
in the same degree, attain or
reach to.
fFT* [8^*35. ] 1 Weight. -2
Lifting. -3 Comparing, likening,
&c. -»tr 1 Comparison. -2 Weigh-
ing. -3 Lifting, raising. -4 Rating,
assessing, estimatiug.-SExaroining.
g?5T [ 3^-ft?to M? ] 1 A balance
or the beam of a balance ; gwjr 'J
to hold in a balance, to weigh,
consider equal ; ar^i?-ra'f Sfn% TTW
^g?5Tr^H.4. 131. v. 1. -2 A
measure, weight. -3 Weighing. -4
Resemblance, likeness equality, 'si-
milarity ( with gen, instr or in
comp. ); ^ \
Ve. 3. 8 ;
Ku. 5- 34 ; R. 8. 15 ;
SftfiTt t R- 5. 68, 19. 8,
50. -5 Libra, the seventh sign of
the zodiac ; sprm gpTTWt^^ TT-
^T^ 3f^g?Brtr% Pt. 1. 330. -6 A
sloping beam or timber in the roof
of a house. -7 A measure of gold or
silver equal to 100 palas. -Comp.
— Ij?: a false weight. — 3ltf^: - €\f-
1. an ornament ( an anklet or
worn on the feet by womeu ;
Si. 12. 44. -2. a hundred
millions ( STJ? ). — 9?Y5T:> -^T: I-
ordeal by weighing .-2 a place where
a balance is kept. — ^pr the gift to
a Brahmana of as much gold or
silver as equals the weight of one's
body. — •$& 1. the scale of a
balance. -2. an oar. — \n\ 1. a
trader, merchant. -2- the sign
Libra t/ the zodiac.-»m:l • a dealtr,
trader, or merchant. -2- the string
of a balance. -3- the beam. -4 the
sign Libra of the zodiac. — <rft$TT
ordeal by the balance. — J^T: .gold,
jewels or other valuable things
equal to a man's weight ( given to
a Brihmana as a gift ); of • tpTT^PT.
— mr?:, -WT?: the string or beam
of a balance. — HTH.-Tfi":/- the beam
of a .balance ; Pt. 1. 150. — «flsr
the berry of the Qunja plant.
— 3jf the string of a balance.
— fJ%*.P- P- 1 Weighed, counter-
poised. -2 Compared,likenod, equal-
led ; Bh. 3. 36 ; see 35.
". [ 3rf" SPtf in. ] I Of the
same kind or class, well-matched,
similar, like, equal, resembling(with
gen., of instr., or in comp.);Ms.4,86;
Y. 2. 77 ; R. Z. 35, 12. 80, 18. 38. -2
Fit for. -3 Identical, same. -4 In-
different. -Oomp. — ^sfcr a. regard-
ing with the same or indifferent
eyes. — qr>t drinking together, com-
potation. — HT^r ( in arith. ) com-
bination of like set* of magnitude.
— Vtfimr ( «n Rhet. ) a figure of
speech, a combination of several ob-
jects- having the same attribute, the
objects being either all relevant or
all irrelevant ; f^TSTT-rt WffSW: W
5mT K. P. 10 ; cf. Chandr.
5. 41. — ^q- o. like, similar, analog-
ons. — gf^- /• equal subtraction.
— sft-tT* reducing an equation by
removing the like terms on both
sides.
, 7 ] 1 We'Sht
or quantity measured by the balance
-2 A weight of gold or silver equal
to 12 maghaa or a tola.
479
*c.
f Eaising, lifting, weighing
a. To be weighed. — 5
Weighing.
A quiver.
r. TV. ] The holy basil held
in veneration by the Hindus, espe-
cially by the worshippers of Vishnu.
-Clomp. — q*r ( lit. ) a Tulasl leaf ;
( fig. ) a very small gift. — rfrrf :
the marriage of an image of BSTafcri-
ehna. with the holy oasil, perform-
ed on the 12th day of the bright
half of Karttika — f^rWTt-jf a square
pedestal in which the sacred basil is
planted.
3T&: -5ft/- =€*T ( 1 ) and ( 2 )
q. v.
g^T a. 1 Astringent. -2 Beard
less ; also jf{ — ^. -^ An astringent
taste. -- fr 1 A fragrant earth. -2
Alum.
JT^Rw 1 A kind of earth. -2
Alum.
gft a. Ved. 1 Much, many, Bv.
3. 30. 3. -2 Strong, powerful. — ft:
/. A long ground ( ffi ).
gft^[ ». Ved- 1 Growth. -2
Strength. -3 Intellect.
5^ Ved. 1 A. ( BRtf ) 1 To
strike, hurt, kill. -2 To be pressed
out or extracted. -3 To trickle.
gi;4 P. (gmrfS, ga) 1 To be
pleased or satisfied, be contented or
delighted with anything ( usually
with instr. ) ; TWHfrf^gafjf £*r:
Bh. 2. 80, Me. 3. 207 ; Bg. 2- 55 ;
Bk. 2. 13, 15. 8 , R. 3. 62. -2 To
become clam or quiet. -3 To satisfy,
please ( with ace. ). — Cans. (a)nnffrr-
ft ) To please, gratify, satisfy.
ySl'-P- [gi^ftl? ] I Pleased,
satisfied, delighted, gratified, con-
tented. -2 Contented with what one
possesses and indifferent to every-
thing else. — jr. N. of Vishnu.
3%:/- [<T»-»t%-fo^] 1 Satisf ac-
tion, gratification, pleasure, con-
tentment. -2 ( In San. )ihil. )
Acquiescence, indifference to every-
thing except what -is possessed.
fftT: [ jH.-m> *r% ] Satisfaction,
contentment, pleasure, delight.
<fi<Tur a. [ JT-^R 55 ] Satisfying,
gratifying, pleasing. — <*{ w* ?j? ]
1 Satisfaction, gratification, con-
tentment. -2 Anything that gives
satisfaction, n gratification. — oft- An
epithet of Durga.
a. Pleased, satisfied &c.
a. ( At the end of coin p. )
1 Pleased with. -2 Gladdening,
satisfying.
JJT: [ gr-^ ] Tha husk or chaff
of grain ; srer w;rfc 3r«f ( w?T7nf )
STITT *rf^ *rar j Ms 4. 78. -Oomp.
— 3»fjT:, -3T13: 1 • fire of the chaff or
husk of corn. -2. a mode of capital
punishment consisting in twisting
straw round the limbs of a cr'minal
and then setting it on fire. — ajsj n
-T3^, -ijwisour rice-gruel or bailey
gruel. — fff t.-tfTT: fire.
^ - - . fc«^ -• • % ..--. Un. 3.
139.] Cold, frigid, frosty or dewy ;
wit ft <JHI<J «r sifbnrr ^rj: fyirYth
*T^ g<mr N. 3. 93 ; Si. 9. 7. — ?:
1 Frost, cold ; Ku. 5. 27. -2 Icej
snow ; Ku. 1. 6 ; Rs. 4. 1. -3 Dew ;
R 14. 84 ;S. 5. 19. -4 Mist, thin
rain, spray; especially of cold water;
?T»ngTrTfi?ftr%w<Tt R. 2. 13 ; 9.
68 ; U. 5. 3. -5 A kind of camphor.
-Oomp. —strjf:, -fnft:, -«rf<r: the
Himalaya mountain ; ^ siqKihfrqHI:
Me. 107. — ^ l. the moon. -2.
. . -.
Cdraphor.-q5tir: a de«r-drop, an icicle,
h°aflfr08t' — wra: winter. — (%W:,
-*f?«T: the moon ; Amaru. 49; Si. 9.
27. — i^ a. 1. white as snow. -2
white with snow. ( -^. ) camphor.
(jfttTT: ( m. pi. ) A class of sub
prdinate deities, said to be 12 or 36
in number.
3^> -31%: See under JJBJ.
g^: A jewel worn in the ears.
. of Siva.
1 P. ( <ft«(s ) To sound.
= 3r q- v.
1 Oast. -2 Husk.
Un. 2.
52 J Cold, frigid. — ir 1 Snow, ice.
-2 Dew or frost ; ijornraV^a'?^:
: Rs. 4. 7, 3. 15. -3 Moon-
light. -4 Camphor. -Oomp.
.
the moon ; Si- 9. 30. -2. camphor.
3T?t?:, -aif^:, -|h5: the Himalaya
mountain ; R. 8. 54. — ^ur: |. a
dew-drop ; Amaru. 54. -1. a snow-
flake. — 5i?frn ice.
P. (^fa ) 1 To disrespect,
contemn. -2 To split.
<jml. 10 U. (
tract. -11.10 A.
fill up.
iJT' [
) To con-
) To fill,
] A quiver ;
Ott. 1 ; B. 7. 57. — ofr I An
internal disease by which the anus
and the bladder become painfully
affected. -2 The indigo plant. -3
A quiver ; R. 9. 56 ; U. 4, 20 ; Mv.
an
1.18. -Ooxnp. _„<.
archer.
3/3)-:, ^wflT: -i A quiver.
o- Ved. Quick, eager (f^nr)-
a. Qni'k, active; Bv. 10.
. 6.
(331: The cotton tree. — sft N. of
a country.
(JTT' Ved. A hornless beast, par-
ticularly a goat.
q;^T: I A beardless man. -2 A
bull without horns. -3 Astringent
flavour. -4 A eunuob. —ft- A fra-
grant earth.
ij? a. Ved. Quick. — *f Water.
ijr 4. A. ( 5%, gJf) 1 To go quick-
ly, make haste. -2 To hurt, kill.
jj^ a. I Hastening. -2 A courier.
— U Speed.
<jt A Wnd of misical instrument.
-fV A thorn-apple.
c. See under ?s^.
^ "Wft «-l^] A
kind of musical instrument ; Ms. 7.
225 ; Ku. 7. 10. -Oomp. — «ftq; a
band of instruments -«hr. a sort
of tabor.
«• Quick, rapid.
A (5?rqlr)To fill. -H.
1 P- (fj?(3) 1 To ascertain the
quantity or weight of. -2 To weigh,
measure. -3*Fo drive out.
f5T: -T* [ $5-3^ 3 Cotton. — $
I The atmosphere, sky,- air. -2 A
taft of grass . -3 The mulberry. -4
The panicle of a flower or plant. -5
The thorn-apple. — <?r 1 The cotton
tree. -2 The wick of a lamp. — sft 1
Cotton. -2 The wick of a lamp. -3 A
weaver's fibrous stick or brush. -4 A
painter's brush. -5 The Indigo plant.
-Oomp. — <hi4*. -**33 »• a cotton-
bow, >. e. a bow used for cleaning
cotton. — ;rrar ( fo: ) /., — «nr8*«T
a thick roll of cotton drawn out in
spinning. — {^5: cotton. — ^n a
seed of the cotton plant. -%^?t the
act of spinning.
Cotton.
, A painter's brush. -Oomp.
— 1TOT the silk-cotton tree.
5rp53)T I A painter's brush ; a
pencil ; ustfrrgft SjfotfT* ftnf Ku.
1. 32. -2 A wick of cotton either
for a lamp or for applying un-
guents. -3 A ir.altreas tilled with
cotton, a down or cotton bed, -4 A
boaring instrument, probing-rod. -5
An ingot mould.
a. Unmanly, eunuch,
480
P. I To be satisfied. -2 o
satis ff.
q<t: Ved The border of a gar-
ment.
"• Silent, taciturn.
ind . [ gx<rr» =fa; *raft ] In
silence, silently, quickly, without
speaking or noise ; fsfc
V. 2 ;
5- Bg. 2. 9. -Oonrp. —HT*:
silence, taciturnity, —site? «• silent,
taciturn.
«P*[PL*T« !^***] 1 Matted
hair. -2 Dust. -3 Sin. -4 An atom ,
any minute particle .
gg 6 P. (toft) To kill, hurt;
see ft.
tit Hurting, killing.
a. Hurt, injured, killed ; see
To 8°» move>
N. of the sage Kasyapa.
Nutmeg.
8 U . ( ij'frft-i'jW or
To eat grass, graze.
-
Grass in general ; fife 5ftof f<J|«tfa wr-
T Bh. 2. 29. -2 A
blade of grass, reed, straw. -3 Any-
thing made of straw ( »s a mat for
sitting ) ; often used as a symbol of
worthlessness or uselessness ;guff«^
tnoviffv *rNnmr%Bh- »• if ; see
gxftas fttoo -Conrp. — • «flr: 1 . a fire or
chaff or 'straw ; Ms. 3. 168. -fl.-flre
quickly extinguished. -3- burning a
criminal by twisting straw round hii
body and then setting it on fire, -sr-
3fjf: a chameleon. — swtff a forest
abounding in grass. — sriirrice grow-
ing wild. — w^C. »•» — 3?W?' ~*"5 *
yariety of perfume. -— sn^tTia whirl-
wind. -ip(: the palmyra tree. -T59TT
a torch of hay, a fire-brand made
of straw, -^wrtrat, «• a hut °f «traw-
_^tg:, -tf a heap of grass. — $*t,
sjftTfr a hat of straw. — $* a heap
of stfaw. — «)f3i 1. palmyra tree. -2-
a bamboo. — nfarr a kind of chame-
leon. — vfci. m. a sapphire. -^TC:
a kind of g«m(«Tft?)' — gTBTS^fT,
-urq^tT a caterpillar. — 5TH^a. feed-
ing on grass. — ^rffH:/- grass kind,
the vegetable kingdom. — 3*frRn^ «•
the plant called jJrtfii'Rffr- — «pf: ••
the palm tree. -2. the cocoa-nnt tree.
-3. the betel-nut ttee. -4. the Keta-
ka tree. -5. the date-tree. — ufStf
grain growing wild or without culti-
vatian. — CT3rt !• the palmyra tree.
•-2- a bamboo. — ifi«r hand-to-hand
fighting. — ji?t a mat, seat made of
reeds. — 3fT a. worth a Btraw, worth-
lees, insignificant. — Rj: N. of a
sage ; R. 8. 79. — jrfot: a sort of g em
( amber ) — flr^or: a bail or surety
( perhaps a wrong reading for =R;orn-
fyr ). — *r3t OT. the vine palm, -^rsr:
1. the cocoa-nut tree. -2 the
bamboo. -3- the sugarcane. -4- the
palmyra tree. — f$r; 1. the fan-palm
tree. -3. the date-tree. -3 the cocoa-
nut tree. 4- the areca-nut tree. -??fa
a kind of fragrant grass — ^j^f N.
of two plants qrafr and «n%*r- — *mr
the plantain tree. — t%f: an axe-
— ji^: a house of Btraw.
fftirfc Grass, a worthless blade of
grass.
A grassy place.
U. 1 To make light of ,
look down upon, treat with con-
tempt ; 0. 6.19. -2 (Hence) To
eclipse, obscure ; 3TTr? M*^>»l ijafri;-
^tN.3. 54.
A heap of grass or straw.
o. The third. — *f A third
part. -Oomp. — ST^: m. or/. 1. a
eunuch. -2- the neuter gender.
ftfiw <*• 1 Recurring every
third day, tertain ( as a fever ). -2
Occurring for the third time. -3 The
third.
tj-ftTT The third day of a lunar
fortnight. -2 ( In gram. ) The in-
strumental case or its terminations.
-Comp. — $W a. thrice ploughed
(as a field ). — rt^n; the instru-
mental Tatpurutha. — st^: m., /.
1. a eunuch. -2. a hermaphrodite. -3.
the neuter gender.
gjftfr^ a. 1 Entitled to a third por-
tion (of inheritance &c.). ^Occupy-
ing the third rank.
^ 1 P., 7 0 . (
qoor ) 1 To cleave, split, pierce. -2 To
kill, destroy, annihilate ; Bk. 6. 38,
14. 13, 108 : 15. 36, 44. -3 To set
free. 4 To disregard.
I. 4, 5, 6 P. ( -f^m,
, T ) 1 To become satisfied, be
pleased or cotnented : arc iTcpfriT
-^tar?i: Bk. 16. 29 ; sir^Vw ^11^^;
95;^: 15. 29 ; ( usually with instr. ;
but iometimes with gan. or loc.
also ) ; *> T spu% f%%^ 1I.J. 174.
T Bh- 2- 84 ;
n Pt. 1. 137;
lj- -2 To
please, gratify. —Caw. To gratify,
pleage —Desid. i"fnj^ffr, SBflnft^-fl-
1 P., io U. (rrtfd, n5nm-^) 1 To
light up, kindle. -2 ( Atm. ) To be
satisfied. -3 To please, satisfy. -4
To gladden, refresh, reanimate,
U.S. 2.
ffijar a. [ ijff-fq^ 3f ?g?x ] Satisfy-
ing, pleasing, refreshing. — or 1
Pleasing, satisfying. -2 Satisfaction,
plensnre. -3 Satiety, fulness. -4 One
of the five daily Yajnas ( performed
by men ), presenting libations of
•water to the Manes of deceased
ancestors ( fiffqji ). -5 Fuel for the
sacred fire. -6 Food. -7 Filling the
eyes with oil &c. -Comp. — sf^lj; an
epithet of Bhtshma.
?lf5rT a- Pleased, gratified.
mq^ a. 1 Gratifying. -2 Offering
libations to the Manes of deceased
ancestors.
{jtr^ m. Ved. 1 The moon. -2 A
parasol.
£TT a. [ 3<j-7p ] Satiated, satisfied,
contented. — jr Satisfaction.
51%: /• I'JI.-f^] 1 Satisfaction,
contentment ; R.~2. 39, 73 ; 3.3 ;
MB. 3. 271 ; Bg. 10. 18. -2 Satiety,
disgust. -3 Pleasure, gratification. -4
( Ved. ) Water.
xa a. I Restless, anxious. -2
Pleased, satisfied. -3 Pleasing,
satisfying. — 7; A sacrificial cake
( i^I?r?7 )• — if 1 Ghee or an oblation
thereof. -2 Suffering, sorrow (5:^.).
The moon.
a. I Pleased. -2 Restless-
— 3-- A stone. — HT A creeper.
; Ved. A thief.
. The serpent race.
= sr^q. v.
TO 4 P. ( s«rft, iflM ) 1 To be
thirsty : Bk 7. 106, 14. 30 ; 15. 51.
-2 To wish, wi8.h excessively, be
eager or greedy.
_J* [inruft ^i] i Thirst. -2
Desire, wish. -3 The ocean. -4 A
boat. -5 The sun.
*fo [^ftfsO 1 Thirst. -2
Desire.
afSff, «t? °' ' Thirsty. -2
Wishing, desiring.
Pt, /• [?!.•«'' ° ^H,] (P-om. sing.
^s-s ) 1 Thirst ; tTTf fj<"J?m*r ftairw
wf?JB <^T5 STf»t °Bh. 3. 92 ; Rs. 1.
11. -2 Strong desire, eagerness. -3
Desire personified as the daughter- of
Kama.
jjTT See iyr. -Comp. 30^ a.
snffering from thirst, thirsty. — ^/,
the bladder. — gr water.
5fqup..p. 1 Thirsty ; Ghat. 9; Rs.
1. 'l8. -2 Greedy, thirsting for,
desirous of gain. -4r Thirst, desire.
550. Ved. 1 Greedy, thirsting
for. -2 Quick, speedy-
481
<jror«;a. Covetous, greedy, thirst
ing-
gBOTf [<JST~T 1%^] 1 Thirst (lit. and
flg". ); srorr f&rfnrw- H. 1. 171 ;
Ra. 1. 15. -2 Desire, strong d«*ire,
greed, avidity, desire of gain ; |nort
rbr% Bh. 2. 77, 3. 5; R. 8. 2. -Ooap.
-qnr: cessation of desire, tranquillity
of mind, contentment.
a> Very thirsty.
. To be wished or desired.
— sir Greediness, thirst.
a^- a. Ved. I Harsh. -2 Pungent.
-3 llugged. -4 Hoarse.
; 7 P., 10 U., 6 P.(
i ''«•<*• f^jwi
To Jnjure. ^hnrt, kill,
strike ; «r <juiflflfti w7*)s'r PRr »?t
w Bk. 5. 39 ; ( <rrf* ) gSif
? K*«"rT 1. 19.
1 F. ( inft, tfarc, wirfltfc aR-fi-
, aW ) 1 To cross over, cros» ;
Mk- 8- 23i
rffarf wfafrf R. 4. 38 ; Ms. 4. 77.
-2 ( o ) To cross over, traverse ( as
a way ) ; Ku. 7. 48 : Me. 19. (ft) To
sail across, navigate (as a river^ >-3
To float, swim ; flrwr af
trdr Bk. 12. 77. -4 ( a ) To get over,
surmount, overcome,overpower;tfrn
f? diHjpT^ K. 175 ; •j.-tsj Hfrrror: R.
14.6 ;Pt. 4. 1 ;Bg. 18, 58; Ms. .11.
34. ( 6 ) To subdue, destroy, become
master of. -5 To go to the end of,
master completely ; K. 3. 30. -6 To
fulfil, accomplish, perform ( as a
promise ; ^4iMl4>ll()9: Ma. 4. 12*
-7 To be saved or rescued, escape
from : nrfV tf$»mw>rr W sfioir
W?nrrni: Hariv. -8 To acquire, gain.
-9 To move forward rapidly .-10 To
fill completely, pervade. -11 To live
through ( a definite period ) -12 To
deliver, liberate from.-U To strive
together, compete. —Pass. ( jfrfa )
To be crossed Ac. —Caus. (aiwiS-^)
1 To carry or lead over. -2 To cause
to arrive at. -3 To save, rescue,
deliver, liberate. —Desid. ( fefcfHft,
ffaftTfa, /JfcuMt 5 To wish to cross
&c.; ^irnft fifcrttfft frnr^aTjfHjf K.
P. 10.
Ht a. [ 9-nft-snJ 1 Cro'ising. -2
Surpassing, excelling. -3 Conquer-
ing, overpowering ; cf. jm- — *:
I Passing over, crossing, passage ;
Bk. 7. 55. -2 Freight ; ijM««ftTOr
%?T *nrr*?r?j (T*t >r^r. A'S. 8. 406.
-3 A road. -4 A ferry-boat.-5 Fire.
-Comp. — (nrtf freight. — 'II^TO: one
who receives the freiglit. —
l>tn'ling-place) wharf.
61
r: [ j-sgO 1 A boat, raft. -1
Svarga or heaven. — oj- 1 Crosiing
over. -2 Conquering; overcoming. -3
An oar.
o [ q-arft ] Ved. 1 Passing
through, pervading ( as the sun ).
-2 Quick ; energetic, unremitting.
-3 Saving, carrying over, benevolent.
— fur: I The min.-2 A ray of light .-3
The Arka plant. -4 Copper. — |Ch(
—oft/. A raft, boat. -Comp. -~Jijrir:
an epithet of Siva. — vtt: an oval
bowl of wood for baling a boat.
a ruby.
A boat.
— ?:,-& 1 A raft or float made of
bamboos tied together and floated
on jars or inverted hollow gourds.
-2 The float of a fishing-line. -3 An
oar. -Comp. -qr^r a kind of boat.
en. P. To cross over.
• [ -i-Wt arft ] 1 A boat. -2
A kind of auck ( ^rfe* ).
rTffl1 A boat.
!Tft-^:/. [^-^»r ?] 1 A boat; gftorf
ifft: «TM<W T^T'rn Udb. ; Si.
3. 76. -2 A box for clothes. -3 The
end or tiem of a garment. — fr 1 A
small wooden baling- vessel. -2 A
club. -3 Smoke. -Comp. — TIT: an
oar, a paddle.
<Tt?f>: [ <mi SWW i|ff: ^r<> z\] 1 A
ferry-man. -2 A;float, raft. — -fir I
A boat. —2 Cream.
»»• A ferry-man.
, ffRsfr, fTcrofr A boat, ship.
: [ ?-Jf 7, ] I A boat, raft. -2
The ocean. -3 A fit or competent
person. -4 Heaven. -5 Work, busi-
ness, practice, profession. -6 A floe
shape or form. -7 Decorating,
ornamenting, -8 Dry cow-dung. — «fV
N. of a daughter of Indra.
sres- a. ( r?frr A ) [ ^-ft^ ug^ ] I
Carrying over. -2 Protecting, pre-
serving, rescuing. -3 Helping an-
other through a difficulty. — ?;; ]
A pilot, helmsman. -2 A deliverer,
saviour. -3 N. of Siva. — 95-;, -*f A
boat, raft. — «iv 1 The pnpil of the
eye. -2 The eye ( also/. ).
- [ ?n«rwfa 3-53^ ] 1
Enabling to cross. -2 Saving, deliver-
ing, liberating. -3 Helping one
through a difficulty &c. -art 1 N. of
Siva ; also of Vishnu. -2 A boat,
raft. — of 1 Crossing -2 Conquering.
-3 Carrying or conveying across. -4
Rescuing, delivering, liberating.
oft A float, r»ft.
f Freight.
. f- Made to cross, con-
veyed across, saved, rescued.
arft^ »• [ J-(°N.-|9rft ] Enabling
to cross, saving, delivering.
ar$ o. [ .j *$R <m^ ] I To be
crossed, passable. -2 To be conquer*
ed or defeated. — $ Fare, freight,
toll.
fwcftrf 1 Desire to cross over. -2
Desire of final emancipation.
R?frS a. 1 Desirous of crossing ;
R. 1.3. -2 Wishing to attain. -J
Desirous of final emancipation.
•frft p- p. [ J-'B ] I Crossed, passed
over. -2 Spread, expanded. -3 Sur-
passed, excelled. -4 Gone down to
bathe, bathed. -5 Defeated, con-
quered, overcome ; see n.
^ 1 P. ( Jtsift ) To guard, de-
fend, protect.
, fcrsr See under fi^.
J The f rancoline partridge.
1 Sharpness- -2 The sharp edge.(of
a knife &c. ). -3 The point or top
of a flame. -4 Heat, glow, glare. -5
Lustre, lifjht, brilliance, splendour ;
R. 4. 1 ; Bg. 7. 9, 10. 30. HS Heat
or light considered aa the third of
the five elements of creation ( the
other four being 'jfiw, 3T<T, ms and
W:?nr ). -7 The bright appearance
of the human body, beauty ; R. 3.
lb -8 Fire of energy; S. 2. 7, U. 6.
14. -9 Might, prowess, strength,
courage, valour, martial or heroic
lustre ; Jtar*T3Tffr 5rn<T3 U. 5. 7;
S. 7- 15- -lOOne possessed of heroic
lustre ; fcmt ft f 9T: H*»?wt fi-
ll. 1. Pt. 1. 328, 3. 33. -11 Spi-
rit, energy. -12 Strength of charac-
ter, not bearing insult or ill-treat-
ment with impunity. -13 Majestic
lustre, majesty, dignity, authority,
consequence ; (taflPSf^T^TgrJnft ( TP3T*
8?*T ) *W«r: K-. 2. 7. -U Semen,
seed s~emen virile ; WT^wrrv Tfq
»w Jrsrt B. 14. 55; 2. 75 ; jrtr-
Jrsirf|H%5ft?WRtl^g'r:S. 4. 3.
-15 The essential nature of any
thing. -16 Essence, quint-essence.
-17 Spiritual, moral, or magical
power. -18 Fire. -19 Marrow. -20
Bile. -21 The speed of a horse. -22
Fresh butter. -23 Gold. -24 Clear.
ness of the eyes. -25 A shining or
luminous body, light; Ku. 1. 51.S.4.
2. -26 The heating and strengthen-
ing faculty of the human frame
seated in the bile ( f^T )• -17 The
brain. -28 Violence, fierceness. -29
Impationw, -Co»p. — *R fli !< ilia-
482
minating. -2. granting vital power
or strength. — iffcr marrow. — *j»r:
I. disgrace, destruction ot dignity.
-2. depression, discouragement, -jr-
g& a halo of light. — ijTrf: the Sim.
— sw |. the Supreme Spirit, Brah-
man. -2- the nature of light. — f^
1. noble behaviour. -2. superior
power or lustre
n^TW^, irsfi^a. 1 Bright, bril-
ant, splendid, -2 Sharp, pungent.
-3 Brave, heroic. -4 Knergetic.
JbTi%^ a. (sft/. ) 1 Brilliant,
bright. -2 1'owerful, heroic, strong;
U. 6. 14 ; Ki. 16. 16. -2 Dignified,
noble. --4 Famous, illustrious -5
Violent. 6 Haughty. -7 Lawful.
ftfSrrT a. 1 Sharpened, whetted.
-2 Excited, stimulated, prompted.
Itsrnnr a \ Glorious. -2 Bright,
brilliant, luminous ; Bg. 11. 47. -3
Full of energy, spirited.
<faf: A note introductory to a
song.
fftC 1 A. ( Hw ) | To sprinkle.
-2 To ooze. -J To shake, tremble.
-4 To shine.
"itK: [ ftH-iS j Becoming wet or
moist, moisture.
'^n:f 1 Watting, moistening. ~2
Moisture. -3 A aauce, condiment.
— ;fr A flre-place.
rff 1 A ( fa;} ) | To play, sport.
~2 To weep, lament
&nr 1 play, pastime. -2 A plea-
sure-garden, play-ground
frjpnf 1 Sharpness ( of a knife ),
ucutenesg. -2 Pungency -3 Fierce-
ness, seventy, cruelty
• - :
1 Bright, spleudid, luminuus ; U.
2. 12. -2 Made up or conaieting of
light ; $3W?7 U37: PfTpT K. 11.
45. -3 Metallic. -4 Passionate. -5
Vigorous, energetic. -6 Powerful,
Intense. — $T: The highly refined or
subtle essence ( Vedanta phil. ) __ q
1 Any metal. -2 Ghee. -3 Intensity,
severity. -4 Vigour, energy, might.
-Oomp. — arnfajfr a crucible.
rTffi5(T «• ( su/. ) Patient, endur-
iug.
^fr^T. A partridge
fTra?5: I A rhinoceros. -2 A
god. — 3 M. ot the fouith astrono-
mical period or $',ct.
rT?TTT: I A partridge 2 A rhi-
noceros — t A flork of purtridgea.
. One who cateli«a P»i-
i:, affjq; m. An oilman, an
oil-grinder or manufacturer.
^wsfr The wick uf a lamp.
^rffa A field of sesamum.
^3*T: N. of a country the mo-
dern Telangana or Carnatic. — ITT:
(jtl. ) The people of this country.
?PT: N. of the lunar month
Pausba.
m- pi. The followers of I
the Taittiriya school of the Yajur-
veda. — Tf; TbeTaitt iriya branch of
the Yajnrveda ( § WTIPJ^ ).
fif&fte a. ( eft/. ) Prepared with
a. sour sauce of tamarinds.
^fijf; A disease of the eyes
( dimness )
?f£ a. ( tJf / ) Relating to a
sacred place.
%^ o. 1 Sacred, holy. -2 Com-
ing from a sacred place. -3 Fre-
quenting sacred places or shrines.
— 3i: I An ascetic. -2 One who
propounds a new religious or philo
sophical doctrine.: — ^ Holy water
(such as that brought from a sacred
bathing-place ).
1 Oil ;
qter^ Bh. -2. 5; Y. i. 284 ; R. 8. 38.
-2 Benzoin. -Comp. — 3T^ a wasp.
— 31«r«r: anointing the body with
oil. -^?^>3f: oil-cake. — S;T*: an oil-
man. — f%g. oil-cake .-^ft^rr a cock-
roach. -^jxrfr an oil-tub. <rrafarr,-<joff
1. sandal. -2. incense. -3. turpen-
tine. — trtnN; TO- 1. a kind of cock-
roach. -2. a sword. — ffcr: the white
sesamum. — Rifrfw^ir the small red
ant. — qTtr o. one who has drnnk oil.
— :fT3: I • the Ingudi tree. -2- the
sesamum plant. — vrn^ft Jasmine.
— PH?r the wick of a lamp. — Tf-sr an
oil-mill — ^frfS^f: a kind of gem.
A sma'l quantity of oil.
Oblation to fire ( «vir ),
especially by pouriog sesamnm-
seeds into fire ; cf . 5*brqraT and P.
IV 2. 5«and VI. 3. 71.
An offspring, a child ; strr-
iff* Nir.
.1 Tlie Cbataka bird.
: 1 A young green blade of
corn, green barley -2 Green colour.
~3 A cloud. -^irThe wax of the ear.
jfV^ 1 P. ( itofrt ) To disrespect.
^i^sr 1 Splitting, dividing. -2
Tearing. -3 Hurting, injuring.
fftfBf, ^:, iftf* See under $%.
^inr:-f 1 An iron club. -2 A ja.-
velln -Comp. -y^-. I ^^(Consider-
ed as a deity ). -2- A warrior armod
with a club.
jfnm.hr A fragrant earth.
fffq- 1 Water ; S. 7. 12. -2 The
constellation ^qi^r or its regent.
-Oomp. — smNll'ft-fl trumpet flower-
m. the Supreme Being.
WJ: » lake, well, any
reservoir of water ; rnrnjHTirr'H'
^?5irfftTsrf^rt?bstf%aT: S- 1. 14.
— BHWTi the ocean, sea. — 5-51: ' lord
of waters ' an epithet of Varuna.
( -?T ) the constellation called ij^j-
jrji — jrm*i; discharge of water,
raining ; Me. 37. — *t&j, n. 1. ablu-
tions of various parts of the body
performed with water. -2- libations
of water to tho deceased. — STTH »•
1 fond of water. -2- thirsty. ( — w: )
a sort of crane. — •$>•*$:, -^ff a kind
of penance, drinking nothing but
water for a fixed period. — aftsr
•porting in water ; Me. 33. — »r>T: the
cocoanut. — ^; an aquatic animal.
— fiN^ -fibr: hail. — ^: a cloud ; R-
6. 65; V. 1. 14. °M?*?*T: the autumn.
— ^- ghee. — UT: a cloud. — tjr*: I. a
cloud. -2- raining. — fa:, -far*?: 1-
the ocern. -2- the number ' four ',
Ofs)*f cloves. — •Fcff tbo earth. — ITT-
"TT'TSITO' oxide of zinc. — $<nft, -srsi
trumpet-flower. — JiHT^f^' the clear-
ing nut tree or its nut, see sifstfli^
orq>cr^. — Ht7 sea- foam. — g^ "*. a
cloud. — ijii I. a water-Clock. -2- an
artificial jet or fountain of water-
— ^f: moisture. — nst m. I. the
ocean. -2- Varuna, the regent of
waters. — rrf^T: the ocean. —^57 the
edge of water, shore. — ^frH'i;
confluence ( as of rivers ) ; R. 8.
95. — ^ffl^rr an oyster. -
frog.
.
1 An arched doorway, ft portal. -2
An outer door or gateway : »rifr ggr-
orrfTO' *fUu|r^ ^f^: Si. 12. 1 ; ^^TfJifT
S^Ti^ngwriTarr afi^orsr Me. 75. -3
Any temporary and ornamental arch,
Ku. 7. 3 ; U. 1.41, 7. 4, 11. 5. -4
An elevated place near a bathing-
place. — of The neck, throat. — on N.
of Siva.
sf &c. See under 35.
&c. See under grsj^,
: A club ( gns )•
fftf|r*'; T'1C 8ign Sagittarius of
the zodiac ( a word borrowed from
Greek ).
ffrfNj: The pearl-oyster. — $ A
poart.
(fyq [ 5.3 "+ *"" ] T"15 sound of
musical instiumeula -Oo»p.
483
tlie union of song, dance, and in-
strumental music, triple symphony;
<Thfr%*? tvrrsrr ^ sfnreft 35^1 »ior:
MB. 7. 47 ; IT. 4.
A balance.
)fi*r3*ff: A painter.
"*• I A weigher. -2 The
•ign fjilira of the xodiac.
T 1 Weight -2 Equality, si-
milarity.
ar*nr «• ( n/- ) Snowy. — t
Snow, cold.
w. Ved. 1 The vital air. -2
One's own parnon, self ; cf.
fnr,l P- ( anrfar. cmrra
q;. ww?f, MSB ) I To leave ( in all
senses ), abandon, quit, go away
from ; <j?fr »TnTre*r5rr5J Me. 39 ; Ms.
6- 77, 9. 177 ; S. 5. 26. -2 To let go,
dismiss, discharge ; Bk. 8. 122. -3
To give up, renounce, resign ; sur-
render . Bh. 3. 16 ; Ms. 2. 95,6.33;
Bg. 6. 24, 16. 21. -4 To shun, avoid.
-5 To get rid of, free oneself from;
Bg. 2. 3. -6 To set aside, disregard;
=? Bg. 1. 33. -7 To except. -8 To
distribute, give away ; ^f ( ^ni )
arr«?5^ rq-shf Y. 3. 47 ; Ms. G. 15.
-9 To shoot flffi. — Com. I To cause
to give up &c., to deprive (a person)
of anything. -2 To expel, turn out.
-3 To qnit. —Deiid. ( fwqifl ) To
wish to leave &c
WlKp-p- [>inr-*irrf|5r~FF] I Abandon-
ed, forsaken, left, quitted. -2
Resigned, surrpndered.-J Shunned,
avoided ; see. rtrsi, -Oomp. -sjfjr: a
Brahmana who has given up house*
hold flre. — ^frnJrr.-Jjror a- ready to
abandon life, willing to run uny
risk ; jr^tf fqw^nVaT: Bg. 1. 9~.
a, shameless.
11- Abandoning, leaving, &c.
I Leaving, quitting. -2
Giving. -3 Excepting, exclusion.
m. Ved. I Abandonment.— 2
Difficulty. -3 Anger. -4 Estrange-
ment, dislike, envy. -5 A weapon
causing abandonment. -M. -/. -n.
Ved. Offspring, descendants.
[ ravT-ma ^ ] lLeaving,for-
saking, abandoning, deserting, se-
paration ; sr urrn- * rSar T «fr T 5*-
^mw^ir Ms. 8. 389, 9. 79. -2
Giving up, resigning, renouncing ;
Mi. 10. 112 ; Bg. 12. 11. -3 (iift,
donation, giving away as charity ;
*TT s«rE?*r*mr! Bh. 2.C5 ; H.I. 154;
?TT«rrT rf^TrwrVt It. 1. 17, Pt. j.
169. -4 Liberality, generosity; R.I.
22. -5 Secretion, excretion. -6 Dis-
missing, discharging. -7 Sacrificing
oneself, -g A sagel -Oomp. — i^ a
bill of divorcement. — tf<T, -?frtf a-
liberal, generous, munificent..
cMiftij. a. 1 Leaving, abandoning,
giving up &c. -2 Giving away, a
donor.-3 Heroic, brave. -4 Liberal.
-5 Sacrificing. -6 One who dons not
look to any reward or result from
the performance of ceremonial rites;
Bg. 18. 11.
nrrf^fiTjp. p. \ Made to leave or
abandon. -2 Caused to he disre-
garded.
f<ftvq a. I To be left, shunned or
expelled. -2 To be given up or re-
linquished. -3 To be sacrificed. -4
To be excluded. — s?f A part of an
asterism or its duration considered
to be unlucky.
^ 1 P., 10:U. ( inrrlr, wmr-fr )
To speak or shine.
^ 1 A. ( TOTT ):To go, so also
S^l P., ^1 P.
•=fe -I P. ( i*ji ) t To act, per-
form some functions. -2 To try,
strive. -3 To be busy or active.
spl 1 A. ( lift, im ) To be
ashamed or abashed, be embarras-
sed ; =rtw ?fhm^ fTrferm?' TWff-
finWr G. L. 28. -WITH snr 'to
turn away or retire through shame ;
k.^14. 84 ;
<4in Mb.
^TT [ TT TO MU ] 1 Baehf illness,
modesty ; Rq^qrnT Git. 12. -2
Shame ( in a good or bad sense). -3
A libidinous or unchaste woman. -4
Family, race. -5 Fame, celebrity.
-Oomp. — RT^T, -sfrsr a- shameless,
impudent. — fcr a harlot.
a. Modest, bashful.
n. (
TV. ] l Tin ; jr
Pt. 1.75. -6 Lead.
^5?i-T, ^a; «, ^<f Tin. — ^
Cucumber
l Diluted curds.
«• ( superl. of ^n ) Highly
satisfied.
^fpr^ a. ( jfT /• ) coinpar. of
rjq ) More satisfied.
=rir o. ( IJT/. ) Triple, three-fold,
treble, divided into three parts, of
three kinds ; ^ft ^ f%W -^-4\
T^^WTTPrSat. Br. ; Ms. 1. 23.
— -4 A triad, a group or collection
of three ; 3<%?*TI*flrami<q ^T^: 5ri%T-
g' vj|«X R. 3. 16 ;
Bg- 1 1 • 20, 43 , Ms. 2. 76.
( Nom. pi. HI. of ft, enter-
ing into comp. with some numerals )
Three. -Oomp. -^WTfifcr "•• *orty-
tbird. -^jrf,^ a. or f. forty-
three. — f?f5T "•• tbrity-third. — f^rfrq;
«. or/, thirty-three, "off: an epithet
of ( a ) Jndra, ( b ) snrnrit. — ^r
a. I. thirteenth. -2. having thirteen
added ; ^irf^-st siff ' one hundred
and thirteen.' — ^-jyq; a. pi- thirteen.
— ^5T5> «. consisting of thirteen.
( -?t ) the number thirteen. — ^?r»T
a. thirteenth. — ^-jft- the thirteenth
day of u lunar fort -night. — s^rim
/. ninety-tliree.-^ifin/.flfty-three.
— f^5Tfl- 1- twenty-third. -2 Consist-
ing of twenty-three. — nrsrm: /.
twenty-three, -^-tne;/. sixty-three.
— HHT%:/. seventy-three.
=r*ft 1 The three Vedas taken
collectively ( 5K«f5r:HRrR ) ; ^Jhi-
: K. l ; ffr =nfr-
U. 2 ; Ms.
4- 125. -2 A trial, triplet ; sq^fh^e
F >TT%3rmat 5uf$Tr%=T<fr Si. Z- 3. -3
A matron or married woman whose
husband and children are living.
-4 Intellect, undsrstanding. -Comp.
— a«J: 1* an epithet of the sun ; so
spfiHJf:. -2 an epithet of Siva. -tjiJ:
the duty enjoined by the three Vedas,
Bg. 9. 21. — g^: a Brahmana.
5Hj; 1. 1, 4 P. ( mft, srwffi, w ) 1
To quake, tremble, shake, start with
fear. -2 To fear, dread, be afraid of
( with tihl., sometimes with gen.
or instr. ); Jfir^^^ryg^rm K. 255 ;
^^ri^gsn?^ Uk.9. 11, 5. 75, 14.
48, 15.58 ;Si. 8. 24 ; Ki. 8. 7. -3
To run away, run from. -Caus.
( mflJTm-Jt ) To frighten, terrify.
-U. 10 D. ( imvft-'n ) I To go,
move. -2 To hold. -3 To take,seize.
-4 To oppose, prevent.
^•H «• [ 3i*i-sJ5T«l ^ ] Moveable,
locomotive. — $T; The heart. — if 1
A wood, forest. -2 Animals. -3 The
aggregate of moving or living beings.
-4 Animals and men. -Comp. — <oj;
|. an atom, the mote or atom of
dust which is seen moving in a sun-
beam ; cf. atirfldfTT'ar *TrsrV
T^SSIff <3T: i JJWlT acflTHTTRf '
ir^^n Ms. 8. 132 ; also Y. 1.
S61. -2 N. of one of the wives of
the sun.
*W* [ ^-Htff^] 1 Alarm, fear.
-2 Anxiety, uneasiness.
: A shuttle.
a- [n-^<^] Fearful,
trembling, timid ;
K.. 14- 47 ,
Bk. 6. 7.
B ] 1 Frightened,
terrified, alarmed ; :|
: Mai. 4. 8. -2 Timid.fear-
ful. -3 Qaick, rolling.
=fTff. a- [15 »fft *f?3 1 Move-
able, moving.- -2 Frightening. — *
1 Fear, terror, alarm ; w?f:
3 ; R. 2. 38, 9. 58. -2 Alarming,
frightening. -3 A flaw or defect in
a jewel.
••SHTT a- [*n-f°I? «fl 555] Terrify-
ing, frightening, alarming. — Jr 1
The act of frightening; or caiu>ir.g
alarm. -2 A means of frightening,
any cause of alarm.
«m%?r a. Frightened, alarmed,
terrified.
2 A. ( *ft } To protect ; gee
pr &o. See under w.
f% num. o. [ Un. 5. 66. ] (declin-
ed in pi. only, nom. w. m , f^W: /•
ftft *. ) Three ; w <rw f^ TT
irw ^<T arrwm: Ac- Ms. 2. 220; r
TT fir»jf>fHr R. 9 18 ;
Ms. 0. 90.
[Cf.~"li. ties ;*Gr. treis ; A. S.,
Zend thri ; Eng. three.] -Comp.
— 3T5I: 1- a three-fold share. -2* a
third pirt. -3. three-fourths. — -uns
a. triocular. — mr:,-3nre>: an epithet
of Siva. — swf: 1. the mystic syl-
lable a?i^ consisting of three letters;
tee under si. -2- a match-maker or
qzf ( that word consisting of three
syllables ). -3- a genealogist. ( -fr )
knowledge, learning ; see f%gr«
— iff? J, -3»«TJ 1 • three strings sus-
pended to either end of a pole for
carrying burdens. -2- a sort of
collyrium (-js ^N. of Siva. — ar-
grsr the three kinds of collyrium ;
»: «• vratiH, «rtir* and jsqra^.
— 3T3T?i, -f?r three hand fills taken
collectively. — wpjirfr: an epithet
of Vishnu. — amrsTT: the soul.
( -if ) spirit, life. ( ^<\^ ) — JTVtfiTT,
— HTif«TT, -TWIT epithets of the river
Ganges ( flowing through the three
worlds) — 3i*?*T a. having the tEFee
properties of bent, rain and cold;Rv.
3. 56. 3. ( -9TT ) an army consisting
of horses, elephants and chariots.
-— 3>T5f: ( also isrflVj: in the same
•ease though rarely used in classical
literature ) ' having three eyes',
N. of Siva ; f^T** fT<rft* 3^tvu.
42, 3! 49. °#m: an " epithet of
Kubera. — 34?^>r an epithet of
Plrvati. — any a.three^ears old.
(-*cf) three years takun collectively.
— W?ft«T a. cighty-tliird. — 3??frRt:
/. eighty-three. — 3$^ a. twenty -
four. — w*T,-3i»T a.
484
a trfangle.— snrt 1- a period of three
s. -2- & festival lasting three
, -- wtP^ra- I. performed or
produced in three d*y«. -2 recurring
ifter the third diiv,tertia/i(a» fever).
-3. having provision for three days.
—^^ ( f^- also ) three Ril •» taken
collectively ; MB. 8- 106. — aft*; a-
having provision for three days.
—*Ki&% m. I- N of the mountain
Triknta.-2-N-of Vishnu or Krishna.
-3. the highest, chief -4. a sacrifice
lasting for ten nights. — 5ra^ m.
Ved. 1 . Indra. -1- Indra's thunder-
bolt, —wwq /i. the chief three duties
of a Brflhrnana. ». e. sacrifice, itudy
of the Veda*, and making gifts or
charity. ( -m. ) one who engages in
three duties ( as a Brahmana ).
— smrt N. of Bnddha. — 5TTW I- the
three times ; the past, the present
and the future, or morning, noon
and evening. -2. the three term's
( the past, present, and future") of a
verb. ( -fj ) hid. three times, thrice.
*5f, "?T?nr ». omniscient. ( m. ) 1 • a
divine sage. seer .-2- a deity. -3- N.
of Bnddba. °rn m. 1. a Buddha.-2.
an Arhat ( with the Jainas ). —%*:
N. of a mountain in Ceylon on the
topof which was situated T.anki, the
capital of Havana ; Si. 2. 5- — fpSf*
a knife with three edges. — wro a.
triangular, forming a triangle, (-or:)
1. a triangle. -1. the vulva, -w I.
tin. -2. a cucumber. -w*-^I three
bedsteads taken collectiyely. — TOT:
an aggregate of th« thiee objects of
worldly existence, >. e. w, wr and
1.11 ; see f^rarir below. — THT «• '•
tripled. -2. done in three days. -niT?:
( pi. ) I . N. of a couutry. also callod
-grfjtrr., in the north-west of India. -2-
the people or rulers of that country.
-*rrf I • a laicivioua woman, -wan-
ton. -2- a woman in general. -3. a
pearl. -4. a kind of cricket. —
I. consisting of three threads ;
- 5-
three-times repeated, thrice, treble,
threefold, triple ; WH 5<nfrgnJI3ui*i-J
S?«T (f^TrrH) R *-25. -3. containing
the three Gunas «?», ra*r, and aw?-
( -ot ) the Pradhana ( in San. phil.).
( -ind. ) three time* ; in three ways.
( -orr-. m. pi. ) the three qualities or
constituents of nature ; 3T<ftw«n<Jnf-
jjorrfWH m: K. 1. ( -DTT ) 1. Mayilor
illusion ( in Vedunta phil. ). -2- an
epithet of Durga. — ^g?l m. an epi-
thei of Siva. — ^rgr «• (pM three or
tft<Tr B. R. C. 34. -^rWWt <«• forty-
third. — ^^mstcj; /• forty-three,
the three wor|d9,(l)
the heaven, the atmosphere, and the
earth ; or (2) the heaven, the earth .
and the lower world. —511: an epi-
thet of Siva. — grer N. of a female
demon, one of the Rakshasa attend-
ants kept by Ittvana to watch over
Sita, when she wag retained as a
captive in the A«oka-vanika.' She
acted very kindly towards Stti and
induced her companions to do the
same. -*fNr, -sqr the siue of three
signs or 90°, a radius. — <naT 1 how.
—an, -or^^ a (pi.) three times nine,
i. «.*27. — onf%%<T:» part of the
Adhvaryu sacrifice or Yajurveda.or
one who performs a vow connected
therewith ( according to Kull. on
Ms. 3. 185 ). -dfrrt » w'fe ( thrlce
married ', it being supposed that a
girl belongs to Soma,Gatt<lharva and
[niii before she obtains a human hus-
band ) — erssr, -^isTr three carpenters
taken collectively. -& I. thethree
staves of a Sannydan ( who has
resigned the world) tied together so
n* to form one. -2- the triple
•ubioction of thought, word, and
deed. ( -3: ) the state of a religious
ascet.c. — ?f%5? m. I a religious
mendicant or Sannydsin who has
renounced all worldly attachments,
and who carries three long staves
tied together so as to form one in
hia right hand. -2. one who has
obtained command over his mind,
speech, and body ( or thought.word,
and deed) cf . ; ~ ~
H 3. 12.10. -TOT,
( p . ) 1. thirty. -2- thethirty-t
gods. (-51:) a god, an immortal; Ku.
3. 1. °3T5?t:, °»rg^ i°drae
thunderbolt ; R. 9. 54. °3TT5W raln'
bow. 'sri^rt, 0^t:, ^ epithets
of Indra. °3rf*rfSh N. of Siva.
•WW:, °3nTT: »n epithet of V^hnu
°s,ft. a demon. °an^mi an epithet
of Bribaspati. "WT?^:, °*t*m: 1-
heaven. -2. the mountain Mern. -3.
a god. °OT9nt ' the food of the
gods', nectar. '**: 1- Indra. -2.
Siva.-3. Brahroana. °5Tt an epithet
of Irihaspati. °ift«T: » kind of i
stL-t ; (of. 5
an epithet of the Ganges.
,T7fT the holy basil. °^[, 5ft<TT,
an Apsaras or he»venry damsel ;
Me. 58. "^H^tho sty. °«
-2. Brahmina. -f^ three days
collectively. °<«». concurrence of
three lunaticna with one solar day.
_(>^ 1 the heaven ;
aky, atmosphere 3 paradise. -4.
flsr
485
.) cardamoms.
\: !• an epithet of Indra. -2- a
god..°3^prr I. the Ganges.-2.8m;ill
cardamoms. ° artery m. a gol. — ?g^
»t. ^ an <*pithet of Siva. — ^rif
vitiation or derangement of the
three humours of the body, i. e.i',n,
fqn and *'<P- — UTtp an epithet of
(jaii » gu. — wra; "*• 1- N.of Vishnu.
-2- of Vyasu. -3- of Siva. -4- of
Agni. -5- death. — wrfT tbo Ganges.
epithets of Siva ; R. 3. 66 ; Kn. 3.
66, 5. 72. — si^ti a. ninety-third.
— sniffr: / ninety-three.
Plrvat! — srrvr: Viehnu.
the tnoon.-ir^ a. three-fold five, i. r.
fifteen. — <T9r$T <*• fifty-tbird-(r-<|$i^
/. fifty -three. — g<jt glass (<Fr?) — 1-
!THT: !• the hand with three fingers
stretched out or erect. -2. the fore-
head marked naturally wifli three
liori/ontal lines. — T^f: the Palaaa
tree. — qv 1 . the three paths taken
Collectively, i. e. the sky, atmos-
phere, and the earth, or the sky,
the earth and the lower world. -2.
a place where three roads meet.
( -WT ) an epithet of MsUhuri. °»rr
an epithet of the GeBgeg , tj<r-
B: Ki 6. 1 ; Amaru. 99.
"*• Ved. ]. Vishnu. -2- fever
( personified ). — v^a- three-footed.
( j ) a tripod. — irf^iT I- a tripod.
—2. a stand with three feet, -vff I.
the girth of an elephant ; smr*Tr3T-
ffortzrr reg^i-ntHtimrffr R. 4.48.
-2. tho (Jayatrt metre. -3. a tripod.
-4 the plu-nt ifrarr^T. — iRsriar a.
one who walks thrice round a sacred
flre. — quf; the Kim-vuka tree. — q-)y-
1. intersection of a prolonged aide
and perpendicular ( in a quadrangu-
lar figure.) -2- the figure formed hy
such intersection. — TtfjR a- I- fa-
miliar with Samhita, Pada undKru-
ma. —2- one who learnaa thing after
three repetitions. — <TT?: I. tlie Su-
preme Being. -2. fever. T<TI^ a. I.
having three feet. -2. consisting of
three parts, Imvicg hree-foniths; R.,
15. 96. —3. trinomial. ( -m. )]. an
epithet of Vishnu in his drawf in-
carnation. -2- the Supreme Being.
— 5? «• triangular. ( -j: ) I. an
arrow. -2. the palm of the tiund.-J.
a cubit. -4 a bunk or shore. — <r,?s>:
a triangle. — jjr an epithet of Ourga.
— <jfj^ »t. th<) cantor-oil plant . — irif,
-'if'K a mark on the forehead con-
sisting of three lines made with cow-
dung ashes. — ^ 1. a collection of
three cities. -2- the three citiw of
gold, silver and iron in the sky, uir
and earth built for riomous hy &liy«
( those cities were burnt down, along
with the demons inhabiting them, by
Siva at the request of the gods );
Ku. 7. 48 ; Amaru. 2 ; Me. 56 ; Bh.
2. 123 ; ( -* : ) N. of a demon or de-
mons presiding over those cities.
03Tr«tTT?r: N. of Maya. °3J?ref:, "ajft:,
°|T:. °?T5-^:,cf3^ m. °gr: &c. epithets
of Sivft ; Bh. 3. 123 ; K.17. 14.°cfnr:
burning of the three cities; Ki. 5. 14.
( -ft ) 1. N. of a place near Jabbal-
pura, formerly capita! of the kings
of Chedi. -2. N. of a oountfy- — 1^-
q a. ]. having the length of three
men. -2. having three assistants.
( -T ) the three ancestors, father,
grand-father and great-grand-f ather.
— yj the highest heaven. -«nr«r °-
1. belonging to, or extending over,
three generations of men. -2- offer-
ed to three ( as oblations )• -3- in-
herited from three ( as an estate ).
— sifpr: an elephant in rnt. — ursrr the
three myrobalans taken collectively,
( Mar. ig^i, ^g»l an.i Mt^oS^T JT ) .
— try*: the individual soul. -*fft:.
-Wffr, -?M:, -^rJT /• 1- the three
folds or wrinkles of skin above the
navel of a woman ( regarded as a
mark of beauty ) ;$fr*<)<J<lMI?d«l«l-
qtfMMHt Bh. 1. 93, 81 ; of. Ka. 1.
3ft. -2- the anus. — Tf?t*f the anns.
— ^rf; a kind of fighting with
•words. — nthiee signs of the /o-
diac, or ninety degrees. — »nfcopu-
lation, sexual union, cohabitation.
— WTT: 1- the third part. -2.t he third
part of a sign of the /.odiac. — >£?
a triangle. — gvi the three worlds ;
yni «rfm«g*»fgf nrrw =*Bb«»Tr>r Me.
33, Bh. 1. 99. °gr: Siva, 'qfiri Vish-
nu. — ^TT: a palace with throe
floors. — »rg n. — wgt sugar, honey,
and ghee. — urrf the Qangei •, Ku.
1. 28. — 5|jff: the Trikftfa mountain.
— *d3: an epithet of Buddha.
ind. having the three sages
^Kqra^ and qi=nTrar; fiT5f»r •«i
— iJfSt l.the united form of Brah-
ma, Vishnu and Mahesa, the Hindu
triad ; Ku. 2. 4. -2. Buddha, or Jina.
— jj-qfr. m. a demon ; U. 2. 15. — rfih
a necklace of three strings. — trn''Jr
sin. — *rmrl- niRht (consisting of
3 watches or praliaras, the first and
last half prahara* being^ excluded );
"
Me. 10S, Ku.7.21. 26;K. 9. 70, V.
3. 22. -2- turmeric. -3 the indigo
plant. -4. the river Yamun^. — 3»r
an epithet ot" Siva. — *fffSr: a law
suit ( in which a person engages
from anger, covetoustess, or in-
fatuation ). — *«*> spirituous liquor.
— fpi a. lasting for three nights.
( ^. ) H festival lasting for three
nights. (-?f) a period of three nights.
— fa: a conch-shell — fpyir a. I. hav-
ing three genders, «. e. an adjective.
-2- possessing the three Gnnas.
( -*TT: ) the country called Tclanga-
(-ifr) the three genders taken collec-
tively. — pjrtf the thrr* worlds.(-9f:)
an inhabitant of the three worlds.
°3ITr»T^ i». the Supreme Being. °£?t:
the sun ' i\\ij: 'lord of the three
worlds' an epithet (1) of Indra; R. 3.
45. (2) of Siva ; Ku. 5. 77. — <^q?V
the three worlds taken collectively,
the universe ; Hmt&r Bnrr^hrRf^
srrlrt^rsftft'Egnrr'rr Bh.3.95 ; Sin.
ti. 4. 22. — a'l-JH: Siva. ( srr ) I • an
uncbaite waman. -2- an epithet of
Durga. — cfr^f the three metals;-
gold, silver and copper. — 3$-. I.
the three objects of worldly exist-
ence i. e. VJJT, 3W aud g;nT ; Kn. 6.
38. -2- 38. the three states of loss,
stability, aud increase 3 snr: w=r ^
f%«f Brnff sf^-^fjfHt Ak.-3. the
three qualities of nature, i. e. *ra>
TST^ and JHT^. -4. the three higher
castee -5. the three myrobalans. -6-
propriety, decorum. — wtf the first
three of the four castes of Hindus
taken collectively. — ^ a. three
years old. — <nr <"'/- three times,
thrice. — f%WR: Vishnu in his fifth or
dwarf incarnation. — f%W: • Brah-
mai.ia versed in the three Vedas.-f^j
a. of three kinds, three-fold. — (V-
V<j, -n?8<t I- the world of Indra, hea-
ven ; firr^ffi^ <rfir srtm R. C. 78.
-2. the three worlds. °wf "»• » god.
— frf a. 1. threefold. -2- conisisting
of three part?. (-/«.)'• a sacrifice.
-2- a girdle of three strings. -J. an
amulet of three strings. ( -/. ) a
plant possessing valuable purgative
properties. °^<ui combining three
things, i. e. earth, water, and fire.
— %f3r:, -ofr/- the place near Prayft-
ga where the Ganges joins tht Ya-
muna and receives under ground the
Sarasvati. — ^f: a Brahraana versed
in three Vedas. — jr§> 1- N. of as
celebrated king of the Solar race,
king of Ayodhyri and father of Ha-
rUcbandra. [ He was a wise, pious,
and just king, but his chief fault
was that he loved his person to an in-
ordinate degree. Du si ring to cele.
brate a sacrifice by virtue of which
he could go up to heaven in his mor-
tal body, he requested his family-
priest Vasishtha to officiate for turn ;
but being refused he next requested
bis hundred Bonu who also rejected his
absurd proposal. He,therefore,called
them cowardly and impotent.and was
in return for these insults, cursed and
degraded by trmm In be a ChSndala.
4<S6
While he was in ttlig wretched condi-
tion, Visvoroiti.'i, wlioee i.imilv
Trisiirikn had in times of famine laid
under deep obligations undertook to
celebrate tho sacrifice, and invited
all the gods to be present. They,
however, declined ; whereupon the
enraged Vigvamltra hy his own
power lifted up Trisankti to theskieg
with his cherished mortal body. He
began to soar higher and higher till
his head struck against the vault of
the heaven, when he was hurled down
head-foremost by Indrn and the
other gods. The mighty VU-vumi-
tra, however, arrested him in big
downward coarse, saying ' Stay
Trisankn ', and the unfortunate
monarch remained suspended with
big head towards the earth as a
constellation in the southern hemis-
phere. Hence the well-known pro-
verb ; Antnftrtvvftflhr s- 2- ]•
-1. the Chataka bird. -3. a cat.
-4- a grass-hopper. -5. a fire-fly,
"ar: an epithet of Harischandra.
°»4lf5tK m. an epithet of Visva-
mitra $r;r a- three hundred. (-£ )
1. one hundred and three. -2- three
hundred. — 51*01: a Buddha. — srra »
house with three halls or chambers.
— f$rw I. a trident. -2. a crown or
crest ( with three points ). — f|™
m. |. N.of a demon killed by Rama?
-2. an epithet of Knbera. -3. fe-
ver.-sftf. Siva. — sfrfcj, -^ a
trident, ^i, *qrft, m. an'epi-
thet of Siva. — |Tr%q m. an epithet
of Siva. — $q. I . the Triknfa raoun-
tain^-2. a triangle. — jff^T: the soul.
— *fe/. sixty-three. — rfwj-, -«tv*ft
the three periods of the day. i. e.
dawn, noon, and sunset. — tfvif ind.
at the time of the three Sandhyas.
— WTHT a. seventy-third. — *nrf^: /.
seventy-three. — fl-fl^, -^, a. pi.
three times 7, i. e. 21 ww a. ( in
geom. ) having three equal sides,
equilateral. — ^r«f an equilibrium
of the three ( qualities ). — waT'the
three sacred places <f>R(i, WT, and
iTN — Wttf^/. au epithet of the Gan-
g«8 ; f^r«fT?rw *?Rr *Tt »r»r5Tnnter S.
7. « ; R. 10. 63 ; Ku. 7. 15. — tfrc'Ti
-9?V a. ploughed thrice ( as a field ).
— fTTor a three years old.
f%5T a. (jjft/.) 1 Thirtieth. -2 Join,
ed with thirty, e. g. fi'$ %« one hun.
dred and thirty. -3 Consisting of
thirty. -4 3'(| of a sign of the no
diac, a degree.
r*?rer o. I. Consisting of thirty.
-2 BoogU for or wortli thirty.
f^ ft f. Thirty. -Comp. _<T^ A
lotns openiog at moonrise.
»i An aggregate of thirty.
. Thirty.
a. [ *«ror! W- *=} ] I Triple,
three-fold. -2 Forming a triad. -3
Three pei cent. -4 Happening the
third time. — affl A triad.-2 A place
where three roads meet. -3 The low-
er pait of the spine, the part
about tho bipg ; f^^ tvjjTTir Pt.
l. 190 ; *rrVf?ri*fHr3fnro-?T<: «• C.
lG.-4The part between the shoulder-
blades. -5 The three spices. — 5!T
I A contrivance for raising water
(like a wheel) over which passes the
rope of the bucket. -2 The cover of
a well.
a. (tft-/.)Consisting of three
parts, three-fold. — J A triad, a
group of three ; w^r rrrf f%m»rft
: Bnrtf HnTwrrw S. 7. 29 ; R. 8. 71 :
| Y. 3. 266.
f^Tf 'nd. In three ways, or in
three parti ; Ku. 7. 44 ; Bg. 18. 19.
pr^( ind. Thrice, three times.
s 4, 6 P. [ yz^ft, wafff, jifcT ]
To tear, break, fall asunder, snap,
be split ( fig. also ); ir$?rirfy?^ir-
Bh. 3. 8, 1. 96 : 3^ 5T srr-
: U. 1. 29.
^/- [ ¥?-
ing. -2
Cut-
ting, tearing. -2 A small part, an
atom. —3 A very minute space of
time equal to } of a Kthaita or ?, of
a Lava. -4 ' Doubt, uncertainty. -5
LOBS, destruction. -6 Small carda-
moms ( the plant ).
a^ttT^). p. Cut, broken, divided,
split &c.
A bill, beak. -Comp.
: a bird.
^ ) L P- ( V\Vft-
ic. ) To hurt, kill.
3rrTT 1 A triad, triplet. -2 The
three eacred fires taken collectively:
Ms. 2. 231 ; R. 13. 37. -3 A parti-
cular throw at dice, a cast of three
or trey ; ^?mwtfa: Mk. 2. 8. -4
The second of the four Yugas of the
Hindus ; see j>r.
iiid. Trebly, in three ways or
parts ; tf^f ycd'tjK&^l^^ Sat. Br. ;
( TJT: ) jvq- 3-trr f^imcH^r R. 10. 16.
% I A. ( =rnra, sfTfr or iror ) To pro-
tect, preserve, rescue or save from,
defend from ( usually with abl. ) ;
: R. 2. 53 : Bg. 2. 40 ; Ms.
9- 138 ; Bk. 5. 54 ; 15. 120. -WiTH
qft to save &c. ;
( in dramas ).
. p. [ % i ,
Protected,guarded, preserved, saved.
—of I Protection, defence, preeerva-
tion :
«. 1. II ;R. 15 3 ;M1I 9. '20. -2
Shelter, help, refuge. -3 Protecting,
preserving. -4 An armour
=rivr/>. )>. Preserved, saved, pro-
tected. —^ Protection.
^f^ a. 1 A guardian, defen(!er,pro-
tector. -2 Protecting, defending.
%^Tra3T «• ( €r/ ) Relating to
the throe times, i. e. past, present,
and future.
•ftfirp*; i The three times-past,
present, and future, or sunrise, noon
and sunset. -2Tripartition.-3 A triad.
%QH>np "• ( €r/.) Triple, three-
fold.
^bjirq- 1 The state of consisting of
three threads, qualities &c .-2 Tripli-
city. -3 The three Gunas or proper-
ties ( flf=r, ^3T^ and fm^ ) taken col-
lectively ;
TPTTtlT ^zr^- M. 1. 4.
tfiT Ved. A triad.
a. Divine. — ^ The part
of the hand sacred to the gods.
a. Threefold, triple.
a- Worth three nishkas.
: I The Tripura country. -2
A ruler or inhabitant of that coun-
«•• ( "»T /- ) Extending to
the three male generations.
-' An epithet of Lakshmana.
a- ( 5ft /• ) I Three
months old. -2 Lasting for or occur-
ring every three months.-3 Quarter-
A period of three montbi,
The rule of three ( in
math )
:An epithet of Indra.
q The three worlds taken
collectively ; R. 10. 53.
llTn* a- (¥r/ ) Relating to
the three objects of life ; cf. ftsrif.
%cT?%J «• ( ¥V/. ) Relating to
the first three castes. — <%-. A mem-
ber of the first three castes.
Wsrffcp a-( 3?r / ) 1 three years
old. -2 Lasting for three years &c. ;
a- ( JTT/- ) Belonging to
Trivikrama or Vishnu ; R. 7. 35. -k
The three steps of Vishnu.
fHtr£ 1 The three Vedas. -2 The
study of the three Veda*. -3 An
assembly of Rralimanus familiar
with the three Vedaa. -4 The three
sciences.— fr; A Brahmann versed in
the three Vedas : Bg.9. 20.
487
hree-f oldness,three kinds
or aorta, triplicity.
aQ<<: A God.
j: An epithet of Harischan-
• Ira, son of Trisanku.
arr^ [ ivs? 1 • A "i160'6* °f
drama:
S. D- 540 ; e. f/- Kalidasa's Vikra-
morva«iyam(?).-2- An angry speech.
>: A kind of poisonous insect.
: See under ^rj^.
I A goad. -2 A kind of dig-
ease.
f=r^l P. ( srsnt, 3S ) I To pare,
hew, peel. -2 To make thin. -3 To
cover.
F^TI «. Strength, might, power.
r?v }>.}>• Made thin, pared, peel-
ed Ac.
rrffc-t/- Carpentry. — m. N. of a
mixed tribe (?).
f^rrf a. [ srer ^»m WFT aw] Belong-
ing to Tvasbtri: D.6. 3. — £V I The
asterism f%srr.' -2 A small "car. -g
The creative power.
r j-4al<: Addreiging disrespect-
fully with a 'thou,' theeing and
thouing.
^prj 1 P. ( riTilr ) I To go, move.
-2 To jump, gallop. -3 To tremble.
6 P. ( wrft ) To cover.
. 1. Skin ( of men, serpents
Ac. ); U. 4. 20; Mv. 1. 18. -2. Hide
( as of a cow, deer &c. ); R. 3. 31.
-3 Bark, rind; Kn. 1. 7 ; K. 2. 37.
17. 12. -4 Any cover or coating. -5
The sense of touch. -Oomp. — WfT:
horripilation. — jfifir the organ of
touch. — ^§T: a sore. — fa; the or-
ange. -g^: 1 . a gkin wound, scratoh-
brnige.-2. circumcision. — sf 1 . blood.
-2. hair ( on the body ). — rltnar: a
wrinkle. — sf an armour ; H+=< ^(^p-
*r%**Bk. 14. 94. — ^hr: disease
of the akin, leprosy. — MftjidH peel-
ing of the skin. — <m<sq roughness
of the skin. — igfj: horripilation.
( Brff, -mj ) a blotch, scab. — OT: a
scratch. — JT?J hair of the body.-<nt:
leprosy &c., any cutaneous disease.
—HIT: (cWl^nn*:) a bamboo;
W<JTTtHCTr«strJ?rfir: Si. 4. 61.
an orange.
f^^ j Skin. -2 Bark.
r4-«H 1 Covering with a <ikin. -2
SkinpiDg.
f'l-d^Pl Den. P. 1 To cover with a
hide. -2 peel off the gkin.
r=rg-^«. Skin.
c^gr See sr^.
M=^ a- Conducive to ths healthi-
ness of the gkin.
r^p? <>•• ( ^T/- ) Relating to the
skin, contagions.
?=r^ A form of the second person-
al pronoun occurring as the first
member of some compounds ; e. ;/.
miavi &o.
«• Thy, thine, your, yours ;
R. 3. 50.
o. Like thee or you.
?^r 1 A. ( c«r((T,f?RjT-g4r ) To hurry,
make haste, move with speed, do
anything quickly ; Hqivflgiffi ?^Tflt
M- 2; Hid>dmtti; H **& R. 19. 38.
— Cans. (??^(fr)l To cause to hasten,
expedite, urge forward, accelerate ;
m^nrsflf V. 2; Kn. 4. 36. -2 To
call quickly away ; Mai. 5. 25.
3$ p. p. £ «f* H!> ?£ ] 1 Quick,
speedy, rapid. -2 Fleet. — $ Rapid-
ity, quickness, — of hid. Quickly,
speedily ;
Subbash.
<jr6f «• Quick. — M/- Speed. — in.
\ The mind. -2 A Sloka. -3 Dirt,
excrement.
<-<uui Making haste, velocity.
. f^TTi ?^ft: /• [ f^[-3f % ] 1 Haste,
hurry, speed ; afag^^r ^,HH<I jfrfg-
*T xjm&tiT^r f%TT Ratn. 1 . 2. -2
Urgency or pressing nature ; Eu. 2.
63. -Oomp. — arrft?': a pigeon.
p. Quick, swift, speedy.
— tt Despatch, haste. in.d. Quickly,
fast, speedily, hastily.
?^r m. [ sra-^ ] 1 A carpenter,
builder, workman. -2 Vidvakormani
the architect of Uie godg. [ Tvashtr,
is the Vulcan :i tlie Hindu mytho-
logy. He had i son named Trisiras
and 'daughter called tst, who was
given in marriage to the sen. But she
wag unable to bear the severe light
of her husband. and therefore Tvash-
tri mounted the sun upon his lathe,
and carefully trimmed off a part of
his bright disc ; cf iflfttRT ^fffmysa,-
ft3tRc5ff <jstfit$f3rm fwrpr U. 6. 32. The
part trimmed off is said to have been
used by him in forming the discus
of Vish»u, the Trisftla of Siva, and
some other weapons of the gods ].
«HgS(, **f?5T ( sft/- ) «• Similar
to tliee or you, of thy kind ; Me. 69.
ffsr^ 1 D. ( <|TO-% ) To shine,
glitter, sparkle. Maze.
I Light, lustre, splendour,
brilliance ;
1. 3, 9. 13: R. 4 75 : Main. 1. 18. -2
Beauly. -3 Authority, weight. -4
Wish, desire. -5 Custom, practice.- 6
Violence, Vehemence. -7 Speech.
-Oomp — ^T: tho SIID , aUof^TTT-
f^: or ff'=rqT»fr5I:-
Splendour, lustre, light.
: I 11 ray of light. -2 Beauty
lutre.
f^T T Bright, brilliant.
F^TT I I'. ( r(T<fS ) 1 To go or ap-
proach gently or stealthily, creep,
crawl. -2 To prceeed crookedly or
fraudulently.
'B^1: I Any creeping animal. -2
The hilt or handle of a sword or any
other weapon
»T: Ki. 17 5S : R. 18. 4«- -Oomp.
— irrir: sword- exercise.
rfTTT^i 1- Skilful in handling a
gword.
W: I A mountain. -2 A protector.
—3 A sign of danger. -4 A kiud of
disease. -5 Eating. — v I Protection,
preservation. -2 Terror, fear. -3
AUSpioiOMIWM.
•>\k I K. ( »j*)frt )To go or move.
VJ? 6 P. ( V5R > I To CC)Ter>
screen. -2 To hide or conceal.
tlfg^t Covering, :wrapping up.
The Round >{tf mailo in
spitting.
'<|f 1 P. ( y-sj4m ) To hurt, in-
jure.
Kr?*;Tr:, ^gnr The sound «j
made in spitting.
9j5t <'"' The imitative sound of
a mu»icftl instrument
488
^ a. (At the end of comp. )
Giving, granting, producing, caus-
ing, cutting off, destroying, re-
moving ; as qjfsr, sur^i *"T« 3fT
&c. — 7: 1 A gift, donation -2 A
mountain,. — ^ A wife. — ^r I Heat.
-2 Repentance.
^ I. 1 P. ( jstfir, f?g; rfeiid. ft-
i$fft ) To lute, sting ; 6k. 15. 4, 16.
19 ; yuill9*l 3»^5T«| K. 32 ate,
browsed Ac .-II. IP. 10 U. ( ^fit,
$STTft-^ ) To speak or shine.
$^T: [ 3RT-3T5 «H «rg^[ ] I Biting,
stinging ;
Git. 10.-2 The sting of a snake. -3
A bite, the spot bitten ; 0sp ^srfT
^Tjt wr M. 4. 4 ; U. 3. 35. -4 Cot-
ting, tearing. -5 A gad-fly ; R. 2.5 ;
Ms. 1. 40 ; Y. 3. 215. -6 A flaw,
fault, defect ( in jewel ). -7 A
tooth. -8 Pungency. -9 An armour.
-10 A joint, liinh.T— Comp. — ift*.
-vftwt a buffalo. — *%*: a heron.
^fraro. [fcjHJfcj.] Biting, sting-
ing. — *r: 1 A dog. -2 A gad-By. -3
A fly.
*?r* [ sfjj-mVpsO 1 The act of
biting or stinging ; e. g. \w>3 ^?(H:
Wfct «T"%$ft TJrf^T: 8. D. -2 An
armour, mail ; Si. 17. 21.
^fliw a. 1 Bitten. -2 Mailed, fur-
nished with an armour.-J Protected.
-4 Fitting closely ( as an armour).
—X A bhe.
m.;See
A small gad-fly.
a. 1 Biting. -2 Noxious, hurt-
ful, injurious.
STLi^ZiI.] A large tooth,
tusk, fang ; TOTS! «P'itj^^*:«<»n''T»r-
Bh. 2. 4 ; R. 2. 46 ; f?r-
t: i Mo. 3. 22. -Oonrp.
a wild bo»r.
having terrible tusks. — f*T: a kind-
of snake.
a. Having large tusks.
a. Tnskeed. — <RT = ^51 q. v.
1 Tusked, having large
teeth. -2 Biting or wounding with
the teeth. -3 Carnivorons. — m, I A
wild boar. -2 A snake. -3 A hyena.
-4 Any animal with tusks.
t.-'f [ ^5; 11
: ] I A tooth ; g
Si. 17.2 ; fjmR^^Hl Me. 82 ;
Bg. 11. 27. -2 Biting — *: The peaV
of a mountain. — sr An armour ;
( also m. ). -Oomp. — 3^; brightness
of the teeth ; Ru. 6. 25. — 3ffi: a
tooth-mark, bite. — 3r^5re: 1- a lip.
-2- a kiss.-d- a sigh. —33:, -^m^
it. 1. A lip. -2- a kiss. — q^ a bite,
tooth-mark ; 35^115- *r^HTTO WT
annim ^ai% wf Git. 8. — sfhst: the
pomegranate tree.
^ytr a. 1 lifting.-! NOXI'OUH, hurt-
ful.— Ct A mischievous or venomous
animal.
3?t( llr )«f: A young camel.
> p. Bitten, stung ; see ^
, - An
dcea.
^tp Water ; as in
q^l A. ( ?$K» ) 1 To grow, in-
crease. -2 To do, go or act quickly.
-3 To hurt, kill. -4 To act conforma-
bly to another ( Paras. ). -5 To be
competent or able. -6 To go, move.
tf^r a. [ qgt-vnR M^ ] I Able, com-
petent, expert, clever,skilfulj
^ *w <ri Rat. 1. 6
nrft^«> Ku. 1.2; R. 12. 11. -2
Fit, suitable. -3 Ready, careful, at-
tentive, prompt ; Y. 1. 76.-4 Honest,
upright.— qr; 1 N. of a celebrated
Prajapati. [ He was one of the ten
tons of Brahman, being born from
his right thumb, and was the chief
of the patriarchs of mankind. He is
said to harve had many daughters,27
of whom became the wives of the
moon, thus forming the 27 lunar
mansions, and 13 the wives of
Kaayapa, becoming by him the
mothers of gods, demons, men, and
animals ; see <F^ITJ. At one time
Daksha celebrated a great sacrifice,
but did uot invite bis daughter ball,
nor her husbandSivakthe chief of the
gods. Satl,however,went to the sacri-
fice, but being greatly insulted
threw herself into tim and perished;
cf. Ku. 1. 21. When Siva heard this
he was very much provoked, and,
according to one account, himself
went to the sacrifice, completely
destroyed it, and pursued .Daksha
who assumed the form of a deer, and
at last decapitated him. But Siva is
said to have afterwards restored him
to life, and he thenceforward ac-
knowledged the god's supremacy.
According to another account, Siva,
when provoked, tore off a hair from
his matted hair, and dashed it with
great force against the ground, when
to ! a powerful demon, started up and
awaited his orders. He was told to
go and destroy Daksba'd sacrifice ;
whereupon the mighty demon, at-
tended by several demigods, went to
the sacrifice, routed the gods and
priests, and, according to one ac-
count, beheaded Daksha himself.]
-2 A Cock. -3 Fire. -4 The bull ot
Siva. -5 A lover attached to many
mi8tressoH.-6 An epithet of Siva. -7
Mental power, ability, capacity. -8
An epithet of Vishnu. -9 The right
side or:part ; 4l«rf) srnf^T TPT ?y-
*rnf "** fWWT:- -10 • Ability,
power, fitness. -11 Strength of
will, energy, resoluteness. -12
Strength, power.-) 3 Bad disposition,
wickedness. — $rr 1 The earth. -2 An
epithet of the Ganges. — ^ Strength,
vigour. -Oomp. — arerm'trar , -sr-
gwrws?: m. epithets of Siva. — ^STTT,
-STTi-aTTr 1- an epithet of Dnrga.
-2. a lunar mansion — smrft: 1- the
moon.-2- Siva. — g<i: a god. ( -?rr )
a lunar mansion.
5$rrOT: 1 A vulture.-2 An epithet
of Garuda.
?Rror ». [^-ST^Un. 2. 50 ] 1
Able, skilful, dexterous, competent,
clever.-2 Right ( opp. ?r<? )• -3 Situ-
ated on the right side. -4 South,
southern ; as in ?i%fmg, ff%ort^cp,
-5 Situated to the south. -6 Sincere,
straightforward, honest, impartial,
489
-7 Pleasing, amiable. -8 Courteous,
civil. -9 Compliant, submissive. -10
Dependent, —or, J The right hand
or ain)._2 A civil or courteous per-
lon, applied in poetic compositions
to a lorer who professes attachment
to one mistress, while his hei rt has
been entirely taken up by another.
-3 An epithet of Siva or Vishnu.-4
The right-band horse of a carriage.
-5 The southern sacred fire. — or:,
-or I The right side. -2 Tho Deccan.
—or The highest doctrine of the Sa-
frtas.-Comp.-sjfjr. the southern Sre,
the sacred fire placed southwards ;
also called sr^igijm^ q- v.— anr
a. pointing to the south — 3^51 the
southern mountain, «'. e. Malaya.-gr-
WI: a dweller in the south. — am «•
south-western. — atfvrg^ o. facing
the south, directed towards the south.
— 3iJr^ the sun's progress south of
the equator, the half year in which
the *un moves from the north to the
south, the winter solstice.— anj: 1.
the right hand.-2 the right or south-
ern side. — an^Tt a- !• honest, well-
behaved. -2. a worshipper of Sakli
according to the right hand ( or
purer ) ritual — arr^ir the Boutb.°qfiT:
I. an epithet of Yarns. -2. The pla-
net Mars. — ^TTT a. I. left ( as hand
or foot ) ; Kn. 4. 19- -2. northern.
( -rj ) the north. — 3^ a. turned or
lying to the south and the north, "f^f
the meridian line.— q-sarnr, ««<*• to the
south-west. — qftjua. south-western.
I -*TT ) the south-west. — ojj, -srr^;
a. south-east. — j^f, uptf the
south-eastern quarter. — »rm: the
southern hemisphere. — Wg?:,-WT»TT:
the southern ocean. -^. a charioteer,
fr%T<T: ind. 1 From the right
or south. -2 To the right hand. -3
To the south or southwards ( with
gen. ).
>nd- 1 On the right or south
of. -2 In the southern direction
( with abl. ). — orr I A present or
gift to Brahmanas ( at the comple-
tion of a religious rite, such as a
sacrifice). -2 Dakshiria regarded as a
daug l)ter of Prajapati and as the wffe
of Sacrifice personified ; q^-g^r^-.
tMnfkfmtvfer qriNr B. i. 81. -3
A gift, offering or donation in gene-
ral, fee, remuneration ; Jnor^fsTTr,
S'f^f&TT &c.-4 A good milch-cow,
prolific cow. -5 The south. -6 The
foutbern country, the Deccan. -7
Fame.-8-A kind of heroine thus dc-
ft^ed : — in •fror H7 "11 fl^w g;£ni£ i
i a^fir^fl^r't : m Iwt ^rijir «r$: n.-9
Completion of any rite. -Comp. -sr£
62
a. deserving or worthy of & gift.
— STTWtT a. I. curved to the right. -2.
turned towards the south. ( -& ) the
Deccan. — g;rc7! the time of receiv-
ing Dakshina. — ^rq-j l.the scuthern
part of India, the south or Deccan ;
Mil j.. -J. ' the path of the fi
t. e. the cow constituting the sacri-
flcial cow. — ir^ora. inclining to the
south. — ^tj. ( in Sankhya a phil.)the
bondage of ritual or ceremonial ob-
servances. — 3TJT; the right yoke-
horse.
3HHUIH *nd. On the right, fro.ii the
sontb, southward.
?%orrf? ind. ] Far on the right.
-2 Far in the south, to the south of
( with abl. ); ^r%onT% artTTtj Sk.
^fwofr^S U. I To place on the
right side. -2 To keep the right, side
towards any one ( as a mark of re-
spect ) ; cf . s)?(%or.
?f$rafr<r, ^T3T*r a. Worthy of or
deserving a sacrificial gift, such ag
a Brabmana ;
nT M. 5.
ind. On the right side of
(with ace. or gen. ) ;
JTrHfT &c.
^»IT( ^PT )»T3f Examining the
ground in searching for water, or
rules for ascertaining the places of
waters.
See under ^3.
. 5 P. (^sfrm) I To kill,
hurt. -2 To go, Ieap.-3 To protect
-II. 4 P. ( vajftr) Ved- ! To go,
flow. -2 To reach, attain. -3 To go
away.
^•^r a. ( vft /• ) A termination
added to nouns in the sense of
'reaching to', 'as high or deep as ' ;
ITinrflT K. : ^flrilrS^'-jfd-
:: ( JTHT: ) Mai. 3. 17 ; 5.
14, Y. 2. 108.
iff 1 P. ( ^n% ) 1 To abandon,
leave. -2 To protect, cherish.
^g- 10 U. ( ?3ufft-ff, i\tt ) T)
punish, fine, chastise ;(this is one of
the 16 roots that govern two accusa-
tives ) ; tTT^ «?w^ 33%<t M«- 9-
234 ; 8. 123 ; Y. 2. 269;
. 1.25.
, 1 A stick, staff,
rod, mace, club, cudgel ; qcfg f^if
^*T3fn^ fWT S3^ Mal- 5> 31 '•
5irs%?:'-2 The sceptre of a king,
the rod as a symbol of authority
and punishment ; S^ITTSJ'?: S. 5. 8.
-3 The staff given to a twice born
man at the time of investiture with
the sacred thread ; cf . Ms. 2. 45-
47. -4 The staff of a «wnr%^ or
ascetic. -5 Tho trunk of an ele-
phant. -6 The stem or stalk ag
of a lotus, tree &c.; U. 1. 31 ; M&I.
9. 14 ; the handle as of an umbrella;
^; &c. Dk. 1 ( opening
verse );
5. 6 ; Ku. 7. 89 ; so'^jr^g- &c. -7
Tho oar of a boat.-8 An arm or leg
( at the end of comp.). -9 The staff
or pole of a banner, a tent &c. -10
The beam of a plough. -II Tho cross
bar of a lute or a stringed in-
strument. -12 The stick with
which an instrument ig played. -13
A cburning-stick. -14 Fine ; Ms.
8. 341, 9. 229 ; Y. 2. 237. -15
Chastisement, corporal punishment,
punishment in general ;
^gistt B-1.6 ; rrt
gfst *nrr Mu. 1
%^ Ms. 8. 126 ; frtT^j: ^4 TTfTT
*5H Tjf$: «rrt Tl^f K. 15. 53. -16
Imprisonment. -17 Attack, assault,
violence, punishment, the last of
the four expedients ; see ;J<TR ; Ms.
7. 109 ; cf. Si. 2. 54.-18 An army ;
17. 62 ; Ms. 7. 65, 9. 294 ; Ki. 2. 12.
-19 A form of military array. -20
Subjection, control, restrain
ST inu^S1: WH^W'iN' T i
12. 10. -21 A measure of length
equal to 4 Hastasr-22 The penis.
-2>Pride. -24 The body. -25 An
epithet of Yama. -26 N. of Vishnu.
-27 N. of Siva. -28 An attendant
on the sun. -29 A horse ; (said to be
m. only in this and the preceding
four senses ) -30 A particular
appearance in the sky (similar to a
stick ). -31 An uninterrupted row or
series, a line. -32 Standing upright
or erect. -33 A corner, an angle.
-Comp. — 3iT%^ 1. staff and hide ( ag
outer badges of devotion )--2.(fig-)
hypocrisy, deceit. — srnJrtr: a chief
magistrate. — ajsrhfT a detachment or
division of an army ; 33 gH<rtt
3'?rsfi!ii%Hqir: m? M. 5. 2.-3TT-
( T )fTT^aff: tetanus, lock-jaw. — 3?jrr-
?Tjpr: see under fqw. — 3T? a. fit to
be chastised, deserving punishment.
— 3J?5f&=ffr cholera. — MIW a house
with two wings, one facing the
north and the other the east. — wt^rr
judicial sentence. — Mrsrrr: the con-
dition of a pilgrim. — STrsfoq; m. a
devotee, an ascetic. — srrftf butter-
milk. — 9R1; "• infliction of punish-
ment, chastisement. — ^fT97: a raven.
— EJJTS a wooden club or staff. — jr-
490
?DT assumption of the staff of an
ascetic or pilgrim.beooming a mendi-
cant,— sj a. striking with a stick,
committing an assault. -~-^K- a
division of an army. — JJ^JT a room
in which utensils of various kinds
are kept. — g^r a kind of drum.
— ^Tff: one who has become a slave
from non-payment of a Hcbt.-^=r$#
a court of justice. -m, .qrf a. 1 .
carrying a staff, ataff bearer 2-
punishing, chastising ; U. 2. 10. -J.
exercising judicial authority. ( -{. )
1. a king ; sftrgj jrgfrtm^* R. j).
3. -2. N. of Yama. -3. a judge,
•upreme magistrate.-^, a mendicant
carrying a staff. -5. a potter. -«mof
1. carrying a stiff ( us by a Brahraa-
cblrin ). -2. following the order of
a mendicant. -J. infliction of
punishment. — ijprer: I a judge, a
head police-officer, a magistrate. -2-
^ leader of an army, a general -3.
0T:a policeman, constable.
punishing, chastising.
.l. administration of justice,
judicature. -2. the system of civil
and military administration, the
science of politics, polity ; R. 18. 46.
-J. an epithet of Durga. — =fa m. 1
a king. -2. Yama. -3. a judge. — q-j
a king. — qrgjy: a porter, door-
keeper. — ^5f. \. an epithet of
Yama. -2. N. of the god Siva at
Benares— «rr(T.. I. falling of a ttick.
-2- infliction of punishment. _j.
dropping one line in a manuscript.
— TMi1 infliction of punishment
chastisement. — trr^pf |. assault,
violence. -2. hard or cruel infliction
of punishment. — qra:,-qre*»r: |. a
head magistrate. -2. a door-keeper,
porter. -qtsr^r:, -TfRrff: I. a head
police officer ; Pt. 2. -2. a hangman,
an executioner; Mu.l.-tftf a strainer
furnished with a handle. — jrnrnT:
1. bowing without bending the body
( keeping it meet like a stick ). -2.
falling flit or prostrate on the
ground. — irwfa: an elephant.—^;
non-execution of a sentence.— w<r
w.l. a potter. -2. an epithet °of
Yama.— irror( ST )*. |. a staff-bearer.
-2- an ascetic bearing a staff. -3. a
chief or leader. — jfW. a principal
road, highway. — gw. a leader
general of an array. —m*, I a
solemn procession ( particularly
bridal ). -2. warlike oxj Jition.con-
qnest(of a region). — ?rff. |. 8n
epithet of Yama. -2. of Agastya.-J.
^ay- — ** capital punishment.
HI* a- reprimauding, censuring
threaten'ng with punishment; (also
^: a door-keeper, warder.
I. a door-keeper. -2. a
magistrate. — Trff^ TO. a police-
officer. — ftai?V: disoretion given
to an officer in a warding punishment
or fine. — f^fSr;, -TJTS: !• rule of
punishment ; Pt. 1. 376. -2- criminal
law. — RK^nr: the post to which the
string of a churning- stick is fastened.
-s^f: a pirticiilar form of arranging
troops, arranging them in long lines
or columns. — ^rrs the science of
inflicting punishment, criminal law.
— ?W. I- door-keeper, warder,
porter. -2- an epithet of Yama.
53-3?: 1 A stick, staff Ac. -2 A
line, row. -3 N. of a metre ; see
App. I. — 3f:, -SRI-, -if N. of a ce-
lebrated district in the D.'ocan situat-
ed between the rivers Narmada
and God&vari; (it was a vast region
said to be tenantless in the time of
R&ma ) ; SJCHTT? f •.wr^
R. 14. 25 ; ffc in-* f*r U. 2 ;
: U.
2. 13, 14, 15.
Punishing, chastising.flning.
a. Punishable, deserving
or liable to be fined.
^gi7r% Den. A. To stand erect
( like a stick ).
^g^j; o. I Carrying a staff. -2
Furnished with a handle. -3 Hav-
ing a large army. — ind. I Erect
or uprignt like a stick. -2 Falling
prostrate ; ^gw^ sjorr»T ^5Tf.
?€T^rap ind- ' Stick against stick, '
fighting with sticks and staves,
cndgolling.
1 A carnage. -2 A potter's wheel.
-3 A raft, boat. -4 An elephant in
rut. -5 A bow or any other instru-
ment.
^r%fr: A staff -bearer, a mace-
bo ur«r.
^fl^T J A stick. -2 A row, line,
series. -3 A string of pearls, a neck-
lace. -4 A rope.
sfuCT p- p- Punished, chastised,
fined &c.
a- [ f»-3H«r«f ffi ] Bearing
or having a staff. — m. 1 A Bril-
hmana of the fourth order, a San-
nydtin. -2 A door-keeper, porter. -3
An oarsman. -4 A Jaina ascetic. -5
An epithet of Yama. -6 A king. -7
A religious mendicant ( Bbiksliu ).
-8 An epithet of Siva. -9 N. of a
poet, author of the Kavyidarsa
and Dasakumilrcharita ; srr^ 3TT-
Udb. — Oomp. —
Siva.
an epithet of
a. Punishable, deserving
punishment or fine.
^ m. A tooth ; ( a word option-
ally substituted for sfa in all the
case-foroas after the ace. dual. It
has no forms for the first five in-
flections ).
a lip.
(
. — jyf . ( 3-^y,.
See under ^r.
) To give, oiler,
3^r 1 A.
present.
^ a. Giving, offering &c.
TT'T ^ B'^'i donation.
??•' C W-? ] 1 A cutaneous
eruption, herpes. -2 A kind of le.
prosy. -5 A tortoise.
Leprosy.
0> Herpetic.afflicted with
xa »^
a cutaoeous disease.
?* 1 A. ( ^ ) I To hold. -2
To have, possess. -5 -Tv -give,
present.
^•q- a. Holding, possessing, giv-
ing &c.
T^T «• [TsT-Tj;] I Coagulated
milk, thick sour milk ; ^ ^faTrfcr
irftarn^ S. B ; 31-7??*: &c. -2 Tur-
pentine. -3 A garment. -Oomp.-anf
-3?I?5T bailed rice mixed with ^w.
— 3rlf , -TrT<^ ( jf ) the skim of
curdled milk, whey. — 3^. — Tf^f:
the ocean of coagulated milk -^r%-
9>r mixture of boiled and coagulated
milk. — larrr: a chnrning-gtick. — gf
fresh butter. --<K<5: the wood apple
). —«§•-, -q-rft «. whey.
churuing coagulated milk.
a monkey. — ^-^ n». p/.
barley-meal mixed with coagulated
milk. — WiTt, -^r: fresh butter.
— flf: buttermilk.
: The wood-apple ( vffcr ).
: Clarifled butter.
. To wish for curds;
also ^vtrfirnt.
tJT^r:. — fV: N- of a celebrated
sage, who became ready to die, and
offered his bonos to th« goJs ; with
these bones the architect of the
gods made a thunderbolt with
which Jnd,ra defeated Vritra and
other demons. -Ooinp — wr?«J n. \.
the thunderbolt of Indra. -2. a
diamond.
^;/. N. of one of the daughters
of Dakaha given in marriage to
Kagyapa and mother of the Dx'na-
vas — m. N. of a monster, san of
Srf, cursed by Indra and killel by
Rama and Lakshmaria. He had a
headless trunk, and hence called •
-Comp. — ST., .5^., »^^.,
a demon. e»-f^: °fifr m. & god-
491
g; Un. 3. 86] I A
tootb, tusk, fung ( as of serpents.
beasts &c. ) ; q^flf qfifc fsfifa^fir JffT-
^f^^ra^T ^*nr ?tfSffKflI?N>t Git.
10 ; *p%, W^° &c. -2 An ele-
phant'g tnsk, ivory ; °crrqTf?55iT
Mai. 10. 5. -3 The point of an
arrow.-4 The peak of a mountain. -5
The side or ridge of a mountain. -6
The number thirty-two. -7 A bower,
an arbour ( ju ). -Comp. — arff the
point of a tooth. — swr the space
between the teeth. — arf?:, -?f gum-
boil. armnr: '• a bite. -2- the
citron tree. — wrgi-r: a hog. — 3TT?ff
the mouth — 3irfsr3>r.-3rn?r a horse's
bridle. — 3<J?: dentition. — TW-
wf^I:,-^f^; m. one who uses his
teeth for a mortar, ( grinding grain
to be eaten between his teeth ), an
anchorite ; cf. Ms. G. 17. — sfiTT:
a lime or citron tree. — ^JR-. an
artist who works in ivory. — ^ftsr a
piece of stick or twig used as a
tooth-brush. — ^: fight. — imfrl, a.
injuring the teeth, causing them to
decay. — vifc chattering or grinding
the teeth. — *rtrr; a bite. — ^r&:
looseness of the teeth. — ^: a lip ;
h. 1. 43; Kg. 4. 12. — 5ffif «•
( a child ) that ig teething. — srr^
the root of a tootb. — m^sr 1 . clean-
ing or washing the teeth. -2. a
tooth-brush. ( -sr; ) I. the Baknla
tree. -2. the Khadira tree. — g=f
a Bort of ear ornament ; R.
6. 17 ; Ku. 7. 23 ; ( often used in
Kadambart ). — <nref 1 . an ear-orna-
ment. -2- a Eunda flower. — trfifafr
1. an ear-ornament ; Si 1. 60. -2-
Kuoda. — q^=r 1- a tooth-brush. -2-
cleaning or washing the teeth.-
f?5*n an ivory doll; Mai. 10. 5.
the falling out of the teeth. -q-,p?i !•
the point of a tootb.,-2. gum. — gcj-
5r:-595: gum- boil. — <j<rq- I- the Kunda
flower.-2. fruit of the clearing nut
plant ( ?<\<fT& ). — fSU?f5T washing
the teeth. — q7c7: the wood-apple,
tree. ( -HT ) long pepper. — HTT: the
fore- part of an elephant's head
( where the "lusks appear ). -nrf,
«- the tartar of the tteth.
-Jjw, -*<*£ gums. — ij<?nTr.
pi. the dental letters, viz. -?£, ^, «j,
?, <*i ^, Sfc and ^.- —*Wt tooth-
ache. — &*S37: one who earns his'
bread by painting or marking the
ii'i-th. — g^sfi the enamel of the
teeth.-?r«, -*r«^ n. the lip ^ ffi
V?K»?fa <preram Ku. 6. 34, Si. 10.
86. -Tft3T!, -Wisrt, -*fi3T?I7:, -^Tsraf:
the pomegranate tree. — ^torr !• a
kind of musical instrument or harp.
-2. chattering of the teeth ; ^
Pt. 1. — ^ff: 1. the gums.
-2- a ring round the tuak of an
elephant. -3. a tumor of the gums,
-t^^r: loosening of the teeth through
external injury. -«*(T*T»r fracture of
the teeth. — $\1F: a pair of pincers for
drawing out teeth. — jry a. sour,
acid. (-5-) !• sourness, acidity.
-2- the citron tree. — sr^kr tartar
of the teeth. — 5n<T: a kind of tooth-
powder, dentifrice. — f$nr !• a back
or double tooth.^2- the gum. — sjj?:,
-& tooth- ache. — siftjr^: /• a tooth-
pick. — sTta1: swelling of the gums.
— H^1?: gnashing or rubbing together
the teeth. — <fq: morbid sensitiveness
of the teeth ( as when they are set
on edge ). — iffoj! the citron tree.
3rf4i a. Paying attention to one's
teeth. — 4-. : 1 A tooth. ( at the ecd of
comp. ); see ^r -2 A peak, summit.
-3 A pin or ehelf projecting from a
wall, bracket.
^cfr^Trt '"d. ' Tooth againat tootb,
biting one another.
4tTT3<7:, 4^ "»• An elephant i
Bv. 1. 60 ; ^uigorf^unr$f^'i& HTT-
?ier^: H. 1. 35 ; K. 1. 71 ; Kn. 16. 2.
-Oomp. — 5-3; ivory. — «^: the juice
exuding from the temples of an ele-
phant in rut.
?3* a- [ 4rt-TOf ] 1 Having long
or projecting teeth ; ^K< f^fl %?
?3?r 3rfJ% iU: TV. ; Si- 6. 54. -2
Jugged, dentaud, notched, seriated,
uneven ( fig. also ) ; 3r*a§«i*fTwaJ?g-
for Vikr. 1. 50. -3 Undululatory. -4
Rising, bristling ( as hair ).-5 Over-
spread, covered with; U. 6. 27.
-Comp. — 5^: thu lime tree.
^IgRtT «• 1 Having long or project-
ing teeth. -2 Notched, seriated,
bristling ; %aF*^greTTlr QJt. 1 ; $f?-
^m° 11 ; K. 216. -3 Besmeared,
covered with ; Mai. 3.
^g^T a, Having or furnished with
teeth.
^?q- a. [ ^i ^asjf *ir .
Dental. -2 Suitable to the tectb.
( i. e. <|f[: ) A letter of the dental
class ; see ^jfli abo»e.
A tootb.
°- [ W-lT-3v^ ] 1 Kiting,
venomous. -2 Mischievous. — gpf; 1 A
serpent, snake: -2 A reptile in" gen-
eral. -3 A demon, Rakshasa ; ^TJflfa
^5iw?'^?g5>n'53rErr«1 Bk. 1. 26.
^>T, jp% I. 1. 5. P. ^nft or ^flia i
^KI ; deiid. Nr-flifr, ^r-af^, f^jftufft ) 1
To injure, hurt. -2 To deceive, cheat.
-3 To go. -II. 10 U. ( ^mift-fj ) To
impel, propel, drive onward.
' Ved, Injury, hurt, damage.
: Ved. Deception, fraud.
a. Little, small ;
?si??'r Ki. 1. 38 ; see
— 3: The ocean. — a1 iwrf. A little
slightly, to some extent.
?1 4 P. ( ^T»ul?T, ^WtT, <?fcf ) 1 To
ha tamed. -2 To be calm or tranquil;
MB. 4. 35, 6 8, 7. 141. -3 To tame,
subdue, conquur, restrain;
fa TOTWTC Bk. 18. 20 ;
UTRITJJ; 9. 42, 19 ; 15. 37. -4 To paci-
fy. —Caut. ( iwft-'ft ) I To tame. -2
To subdue, conquer, overpower. -3
To afflict, crush down ; aiferflrCT ?T-
*ria Pt- 4.
fff: [ ^HI% 5^] 1 Taming, subdn-
.ing. -2 Self-command, subduing or
curbing the passions, self-restraint ;
Bg. 1 0. 4 ; ( Rirft TtUffitt ?f 5"?f^-
••ftati )• -3 Drawing the mind away
from evil deeds or curbing its e\il
propensities; ( f-t^aif^Hofr j^sr q'^Pr-
TTr^IW fl qflrfffft ^T' ).-4 Firmness of
mind. -5 Punishment, fine ; Ms. 9.
284, 290 ; 8. 293 ; Y. 2. 4. -6 Mire,
mud. -7Vishnu. -8 N. of a brother
of Darnayantj". — H:, — it Ved. 1 A
house, home. -2 The inmates of a
house. -Comp. — ^f| m. a lord, ruler.
-•^: N. of a king, father of f|rg-
o. Taming, subduing, con-
quering.
?«W, -*J: [ ?H-MI^ Wi-lJ 1 Sub-
duing or curbing the passions, self-
restraint ..-2 Punishment.
?n;r a.(sft/.) [jcm-vrft 535 ] I Tarn-
ing, subduing, overpowering, con-
quering, defeating srrfl^utrf^r ^fl^t
U. 5. 32 ; Bh 3. 89-;
&o. -2 Tranquil,
passionless. — sT: 1 A ohaiioteer. -2
A warrior. -3 The Kunda plant. -4
An epithet of Vishnu, —if 1 Taming
subjugation, curbing, restraint. -2
Punishing, chastising ;
.
restraint. -4 Slaying, killing;U 5.35-
q-SRff: N. of a tree.
qTTVtfr N.of the daughter of Bhlma,
kiog of the Vidarbhas. [ She wa» so
called because by her raachlcss beau-
ty she subdued the pride of ajl lovely
women ; cf. N. 2. 18 :—
,„, <r??rsfir<t *3» ii. A golden swan
tirst described to her the beauty and
virtues of king Nala, and through
him she communicated her love to
Nala. Afterwards at a Svayamavara
she cho:o Nala for her husband from
out of a host of competitors among
whom wete the four gods Indra,
Agni, Yama and Varuna themselves,
and the lovely pair spent gome years
very happily. But their happiness
was not destined to last long.
492
ouvioim of the good fortune of Nala,
entered bis body, and induced him to
play at dice with his brother Pugh-
kara. In the heat of the play the
infatuated monarch staked and lost
everything except himaclf and his
wif e.Kala and Damayant/ were there-
fore driven out of the kingdom,
'clad in a single garment'. While
wandering through the wilderness,
Damiyantj had to pass through
several trying adventures, but her
devotion to her husband remained
entirely unshaken. One day while
•he was asleep, Nala in the frenzy of
despair abandoned her, and sha was
obliged to go to her father's bouse.
After some time a lie was united with
her husband, and they passed the
rest of th»ir lives in the undisturbed
enjoyment of happiness. See Nala
and ./Hituparna also ].
?«'% a. [ W.-fr^-iJf ] I Taming,
subduing. -2 A punisher, chaetiser.
-3 An epithet of Vishnu, or Siva.
Efffrr a. I Tamed, calmed, tran-
quillized. -2Conquered,curbed, sub-
dued, defeated.
a. 1 Tamed, subdued. -2 Tam-
ing, siiVluing, overpowering.
^itr a. 1 To be trained or tamed.
-2 To be punished, punishable.— nr:
1 A young bullock ( requiring train-
ing and experience ), sTr^fr 7nr. ^.
fr V. 5;
-
??T nr»rfS K. 6. 78 ; Mu. 3. 3. -2 A
steer that has to be tamed.
.] 1 Tam-
ed, subdued, overpowererf, curbed,
restrained, bridled ; see %a -J
Docile, tame, mild. -3 Self pos-
sessed, self-controlled ; TJ. 5. -4
Subdued, conquered, vanquished ;
U. 5. 33. -5 Kesignod. -6 Liberal!
-7 Dental. -8 Patient of bodily
mortifications or austerities &c. -3-.
1 A tamed ox. -2 A donor. -3 N
of a tree ( ^<HV ).
fffih/. [:^-r5>O I Self-restraint,
subjection, control. -2 The patient
endurance of bodily mortifications,
religious austerities &e. -3 Humilia-
tion.
^ '»• Fire.
2f<Tfft "'• </«• ( comp. of -jt.iff and
stir j Hiubaad and /ife ; u. i. 35
2. 70; Ma. ,'J. 116.
?.il. 5 P. See ={,£. -H.6ae.il. or
U- ( ?nqftT ?t ) | To kill, destroy,
•triko down. -2 ( A.) To. collect,
arrange, Bering.
3*: [ ^»-^] I Deceit, fraud, trick-
"fiV Ueli3iouB hypocrisy ; Bg.
6- 4-,-J Arrogance, pride, ostenta-
tion. -4 Sin^ wickedness. -5 The
thunderbolt of Indra. -6 An epithet
of Siva.
a. Cheating, deceiving.
[ ^1,-Hilr ?33^ ] Cheating, de-
ceiving, deceit-
^PfcC a. [^-fBrft] 1 Wicked,
proud. -2 Hypocritical. — in. A
hypocrite, an impostor ; Y. 1. 130 ;
Bg. 13. 7.
^n^y: 1 Indra's thunderbolt. -2
A diamond.
?^1 A. U«*. 5ft?r) I To feel
pity qr compassion for, pity, sym-
pathise with (with gen. ); TWT37-
JTratsHwwrfo a^ <renoi: Bk. 8. 119 ;
Ht*«*w«*n*S.38l 15. 63. -2
To love, like, be fond of ; ^<jHMt:
JUT^n S. 1. 4 ; Bfe. 10. 9. -3 To pro-
tect ; sr»T3Tr H 13IT f fo<HT ^PliTI: Bk.
10 9. -4 To go, move. -5 To grant,
give, divide or allot. -6 To hurt.
?fr [ w (H?f->Ti% 3T5. ] Pity .tender-
ness, compassion, mercy,sympathy ;
-
H. 1. CO ; B. 2. 11 ;
.
w ?ir trR^rfffar H. -Comp. —^ a.
kind, sympathetic. ( -T: ) an epithet
of 6'iva. — |jj;, -%3[: epithets of
Buddha. — cpr<: ( in Ubet. ) the sen-
timent of heroic compassion ; the
sentiment of heroism arising out of
compassion ; c. <j. Jimutavuhana's
remark to GUnula in Nag.: — f
cf . also.K. U. under
?<JTsJ a. [ ^ 3?rg^ ] Kind, tender,
merciful, compassionate ; ii^:5r?rt
! H. 2. 57, 52, 3.
' P- [ ¥1;*$ ] Beloved, desir
ed, liked ; Bk. 10. 9. — <T: A hus-
band, lover, a beloved person ; V. 3.
5;Bv. 2. 182. — <rr A wife, one's
beloved woman ; ^Rffrfsfif^rTfrf'r'fr
tfr Me. 4 ; U . 2. 3 ; Bv. 2. 182 ; Ki.
6. 13 ; ^fflmfsftT: 'a hen-pecked hua-
band'.
arj%;^ a. Kind, compassionate.
3X a. [^-si1?,] 1 Tearing, rending
&c. ( at the end of comp. ). -2 Little,
small. — ^:, -< l.A cave, cavity,
hole. -2 A conch-shell. — *: ] Tear,
terror, dread ; $rr ?< JtTT H'^T frf-
f%rffTT?t: Ki. 1. 33. -2 A stream.
t i)(J. A little, slightly (in comp.);
Mfr<(Tff Bv. 2. 182, 7 ;
1 ; so ^<?f?itT-f>*7HrT U. 4 ; Mai. 3.
-Comp. — ftfjr^the darkness of fear;
it. 10. — «.
causing fear — %i,-% vermilion. -^T;
-^f: Vishnu's coach ( it^jtvij ).
a. Timid, cowardly.
Breaking, splitting.
m. f , ^ofV [ ? 3?aj] I An
eddy. -2 A current. -3 Surf. -4
Breaking.
^W: 1 A cavity, hollow cave. -2
Fleeing away, taking flight. -3
Over-running the country for
forage.
^/. 1 Tbe heart. -2 Terror,
fear. -3 A mountain. -4 A precipice.
— 5 A bank or mound.
^T^T: m.pl. A country bordering
on KiUhuma. — y- Fear, terror, -^p
Red lead.
:, -€f/- A cave, cavern, valley;
Ku. l. 10 ; q-cfir mTT s^fJ- ^r
?{t ^r Bh. 3. 120. -Comp. — ^ m.
a mountain.
?RtTj>..p. 1 FrightetiedTtorrified.
-2 Timid. -3 Torn, rent.
2 P. ( ^
To bo poor or needy ;
II U. 2. 2 ; Bk. 18. .31.
-2 To be in distress; g^fj whrflfi^f
?R?l% y^r fft: Bk. 5. 80. -3 To be-
come thin or sparse ; %f%%
: Vikr. 11. 74.
a- [ ?Rs{l-iP ] Poor, needy,
indigent, in distressed circumstances,
"
Bh. 3. 50. °<fr Poverty ; 5
Mk. 3. 24.
ff??ro'r Poverty.
^R^Tq^T a. Poor, needy.
^ftf^rfa. Poor, pauper, distressed.
^Tf?*t 1 A gamester. -2 A stake
at play. — f 1 Gambling. -2 A die ,
dice ; see g^\^.
^^ a. Cracked, broken. — {: 1
A mountain. —2 A jar slightly
broken.
^<np:. 1 A frog. -2 A cloud.
-3 A kind of musical instrument.
— H7 A musical instrument in gene-
ral.
TV. ] I A frog ; tr
wf«W v»m? <TT <?|*r: Mk. 5. 14. -2 A
cloud. -3 A lund of musical in-
btrument such as a flute. -4 A
mountain. -5 N. of a mountain in
the south ( associated with Mula-
ya ) ; *<T*rf%^ i^^^Tf^r: iteft Hffl?-
g^ii- 4. 51. -6 The sound of a
drum. -7 A sort of rice. — *T,-ft
N. of Durga. — t A group or :uaaeu> -
493
bly of villages, district, province.
-Comp. — TJJ. the mouth of a pipe.
( ^ ^ "• Herpettc.
t, ?W, ?ffo &c. See under
^: [ f w-«T5J 3T^ si ] A kind of
sacred grass ( Kim grass ) used at
sacrificial ceremonies &c. ; S. 1. 7 ;
R. 11. 31 ; Ms. 2. 43, 3. 208, 4. 36.
-Comp. -3Tf£T: a pointed blade of
darbha grass ; S. 2. 12. — 3J5J<r: a
watery place full of darbha grass.
— MrgTT: the Munja grass. — inj- a
kind of grass ( vr?t ) -- tf^T: a bed
of Kusa grass.
^HJ A private apartment, a re-
tired room.
fIT a. Ved. 1 Destroying—2 Tear-
ing, rending asunder.
3?r; [ <j-^ ] 1 A miuchievous or-
harmful person ( («« ). -2 A de-
mon, goblin. -3 A ladle. -4 injury,
hurt. -S The hood of a snake.
^<j: 1 A village-constable, a
police-officer. -2 A door-keeper.
^•jjfltfc: 1 An epithet of Indra.-2
A kind of musical instrument. -3
Air, wind.
-^ET A ladle, spoon.
1 A
ladle, spoon. -2 The expanded hood
of a snake ; Si. 20. 42. -Oomp — ^s
a snake, serpent. — gtrf: an oblation
made with a ladle.
&c. See under ?JT.
^ 1 P. ( ?5rtfr, ^fscr ) 1 To burst
open, split, cleave, crack ; q-fjf^ %%-
fr f^rr g * fireft U. 3. 31;
1. 28 ; Mai. 9. 12, 20 ; i&ft * JffT
5% f^?H*JT Git. 7 ; Amaru. 38. -2
To expand, bloom, open ( as a
flower ) ; ^rf«m^TriTrtrt U. 1 ; f r-
5-
fJ)R5^T: Bv. 1. 15 ; Si. 6. 23 ;
Ki. 10. 39. — Caut. ( ^r-airft ) 1
To cause to burst, tear asunder. -2
ToTut, divide, split. -3 To dispel,
drive or chase away ; Mil. 8. 1. -4
To wither. -WITH T^ ( caus. ) to
tear up. — f^ 1. to break, split,
crack ; fff^giWfff&wr^flT'nS N. 4.
88. -2. to dig up.
fff: -<? [ 5^-3^ ] I (a) A piece,
portion, part, fragment ; Si. 4. 44.
( 6 ) A piece torn or split off. ( a )
Tearing, cutting. -2 A degree. -3 A
half, the half. -4 A sheath, scab-
bard. -5 A small shoot or blade, a
petal, leaf ; B. 4. 42 ; S. 3. 21, 22.
-6 The blade of any weapon. -7 A
clump, heap, quantity. -8 A de-
tachment, a body of troops. -9 Al
loy or adulteration. -Oomp — sTrg^f:
1. foam. -2* a cuttle-fish bone. -3*
a ditch, moat. -4. a hurricane, high
wind. -5 red chalk. -6 wild gesa-
mum. -7. the Eunda creeper. -8. a
Sudra -9. the headman of a village.
-10. an elephant's ear. — ajrssj- rand
or the banks of a river. — <t,mit a
folded leaf. — SRtWT? a lotus. — ^r^:
the Kunda creeper. — f^faf: the
Bhurja tree. — jinrrtheKetaka plant.
— gj%:,-^/. a thorn. — ^mr the
fibre or vein of a leaf.
?OT [ ?3-*<"f v$Z. ] Bursting,
breaking, cutting, dividing, crush-
ing, grinding, splitting , JT%>T5»T-
grfr gf% wit gyr: Bh. 1. 59.
^wfri/., ?T%: m. A clod of earth.
?«5I: ind. By pieces, in frag-
ments.
<4fr5* Timber, a piece of wood.
?f?Rr j>. p. [^-rp] 1 Broken,
torn, rent, burst, split. -2 Opened,
expanded. -J Bisected. -4 Driven
asunder, dispelled, scattered. -5
Trodden down, crushed, destroyed.
-6 Manifested, displayed.
^7= I A weapon. -2 Gold. -J
Sftstra.
'%vHf: 1 A wheel. -2 Fraud, dis-
honesty. -3 Sin.
4(^44= 1 An epithet of Siva. -2
Indra's thunderbolt.
^•; 1 wood, forest. -2 Wild
fire, forest-conflagration ; f^ar ^rft-
f ftft ^rgfr Subhash. -3 Fire-
heat. -4 Fever, pain. -Oomp
r: a forest conflagration ;
II K. P.9;Bv. 1. 36;
Me. 53 ;
K. 2. 14.'
^j«j: 1 Fire, heat. -2 Pain, an-
xiety, distress. -3 Inflammation of
the eye.
^•mfa Den. P. To make distant,
remove ( to a distance ).
<-fcg a- ( Snperl. of ^ ) Mo»t
distant &c.
3-<ftT<H(, a- ( Cojnpar. of ^ ) 1
More distant or remote. -2 Far be-
yond or removed from ;
Aftf^Kl Bv. 1. 69.
num. a. ( pi. ) Ten ;
W Bv. 10.
90. 1. -Oonrp. — aiJj?y a. ten fingers
long. (-<?) a water-melon. — srftTrf^:
a commander of ten men. — arij «.
five. (-5)5 ve. (-ijj) an epithet
of Buddha. —3^: 1. an epithet of
Krishna or Vishnu. -2- Buddha.
— sretTTTTt <'<•}' i- the ten incarnations
of Vishnu ; see under
a. consisting of at least ten. —
the moon. — aTTfl:, -3TTfJ': epithets
of It&vana ; R. 10. 75. — 3?tH?: an
epithet of Rudra — 5^1; a superin-
tendent of 10 villages. — ijchitjl^l^
a. who lends 10 and receives 11 in
return ; i. e. who lends money at
ten per cent. — gR5:,-gftlT: epithets of
Havana ;
U. 4. 27. °3nft:,
epithets of Rama ; R. 8. 29
n. the ten ceremonies prescribed to
the three twice-born classes.
^f^T a prose work by Duni/in.
a. ten-fold, ten times larger. — ITT*T-
Tfir:,-«ir*itjt:,-jnPT^ »»• — T: a sn-
perintendent-of ten villages, -irnft a
collection or corporation of ten
villages.— iffa: =?fl*s q. v. — <nr-
(*>«K«Hi 'possessing the ten perfec-
tions,' an epithet of Buddha. — 37 N.
of an ancient city, capital of king
Bantldeva ; Me. 47. — irsr: a tenth
part. — TO-, —^m: epithet of
Buddha. — ^rjf: an epitpet o£ Siva.
— wfrrtarr N. of Durga.— JTT-
T: pi. 1. N. of a country. -2.
the people or rulers of this country.
— »W1 a. 1. ten months eld. -2.
ten months in the womb ( as a child
before birth ) -- g^: an epithet of
Bavana."^! an epithet of lUma;R.
14. 87. — jjar a tonic medicine pre-
pared from the roots of ten plants.
— W! N. of a celebrated king of
Ayodhya, son of Aja, and father of
Rama and his three brothers. [ He
had three wives Kausalya, Sumitra,
and Kaikeyi,, but was for several
years without issue. He was there-
fore recommended by Vasishlha to
perform a sacrifice which he success-
fully did with the assistance of
/iishyasringa. On the completion ot
this sacrifice Kauaalyo bore to him
Rama, Sumitra Lakshmana and
Satrnghna, and Kaikeyi Bbarata.
Dasuratha was extremely fond of
his sons, but Rama was his greatest
favourite — ' his life, his verysoui '.
Thus when Kaikeyi at the instiga-
tion of Manthara demanded the ful-
filment of the two boons he had pre-
viously promised to her, the king
tried to dissuade her mind from her
wicked resolve by threats, and fail-
ing these, by the most servile sup-
plications. But Kaikeyi remained
inexorable,and the poor monarch was
obliged to send his beloved ion into
exile. He Boon afterwards died of
a broken heart ].— Ti^H^nr: the sun ;
B. 8- 29. — ^ » period of ten
494
nights. ( -3T: ) a particular sacri-
ice lasting for ten days. — -yr—
TO. an epituet of Vishnu. — f —
religion ; cf.
, in. the moon. —
a. happening after or lusting
for ten years. — flitr a of ten
kinds. — ?]<T I. a thousand, -2.
one hundred and ten. °<f?w: the
gun. e3t$n, "sT^ff: Indra. — staY a
thousand. — *f( HT )fft ten thousand.
— ^T 1* an epithet of the Ganges.
-2- a festival in honour of the
Ganges held on the 10th day of
Jyeshtha.-J. a festival in honour of
Durga held on tho tenth of ^svina.
3$T3i a. Consisting of ten, ten-
fold ; ismsft ?5T^t lor: Ms. 7.
47. — ^ A group of ten ; decad.
-Oomp. — Jm%3i a. hired for ten
months.
• A grouP of ten)
decad.
55KTT a- ( 'ft/. ) Consisting of ten
parts, ten-fold.
^TOT »«d- 1 In ten wixys.-Z In ten
parts.
^TH a. ( rfr/ ) Tenth. — rf A
tenth part.
a. ( jft/- ) Very old.
1 The tenth day of a lunar
fortnight. -2 The tenth decad of
the human life. -3 The last ten years
of a century. -Comp. -$ST,
a. above ninety years old.
^r7i-J; "• 1 Divided into ten parts.
-2 Having ten. — in. A superintend-
ent of ten villages.
C See under %%.
The threads at the end of
a piece of woven cloth, the fringe
of a garment, the skirt, edge or
hem of a garment ; ^Tirrg* tRSTcTC-
a^ji i?aY Mk. 1. 20 ; r%wr s^hrr-
(TTfTr ^IT: T*fr 5- 4- -2 The
wick of a lamp ; Rh. 3. 129 ; Ku.
4. 30. -3 Age or time of life ;
see 33rt?[ below. -4 A period or
gtage of life ; as srrtar, jJkT, Ac. ;
B. 5. 40 -5 A period in general.
-6 State, condition, circumstances ;
Me. 109
«T^1?t IT: H. 4. 3. -7 State or con-
dition of mind. -8 The result of
actions, fate. -9 The aspect or po-
sition of planets ( at birth ). -10
The mind, understanding. -Comp.
— 3*f^Tf^':I-f'?U the sun ; ( for other
meanings see under ^r^ ). — afa:
1. the end of a wick. -2. tho end
of life j
R. 12. J. ( where the word is
used in both senses.).— sfcrt different
states, vicissitudes of life ; S. 4. 1.
-3W: a lump.-^ii^-qifijq m. 1 . the
end of a garment. -2- a lamp. -<jT?f:,
-f%'U?f: 1. tie fulfilment of fate.
-2- a changed condition of life.
— t%q*rrcr: ill-luck, misfortune.
f; m. pi. 1 N. of a country;
Mo. 23. -2 Tee people of this
country.
ee under ^.
5f: A young camel.
mI.4P.(fnft) » To throw
up, toss. -2 To decay, waste away,
perish. -II. 1. P., 10 U. ( &ft, ?«^
^ ) 1 To bite, destroy, overpower.
-2 To see. -3 To thine. —Caus. To
exhaust, weary.
?fl5T 1 Wasting, perishing. -2
Throwing. -3 Dismissing, sending
away.
^5T a. 1 Wasted, perished. -2
Thrown, tossed. -3 Dismissed.
^•^r a. [<ja,^] Ved. 1 Destroy-
ing, destructive. -2 Beautiful. -3
Wonderful, extraordinary. — w. 1
A sacrificer. -2 A thief, rogue. -3
Fire.
. Ved. Desirable, acceptable.
a. Beautiful.
S. 5
Ht 6. 8
?*g: [ W-'H,] 1 N. of a cLas of
evil beings or demons, enemies of
gods and men, and slain by Indra,
( mostly Vedic in this sense ). -2
An outcast, a Hindu who bus be-
come an outcast by neglect of the
essential rites ; if. Ms. 5. 131, 10.
45. -3 A thief, robber, bandit ; q-r-
3?f^ 5f*5fi*!fr ** S- 5' 20 5 R> 9"
53 ; Me. 7. 143. -4 A villain, mis-
creant ; Mai. 5. 21.-5 A desperado,
violator, oppressor.
Sa-
vage, fleice, destructive — ^ ( m.
du. ) 1 The two A»vins, the physic-
ians of the gods. -2 The number
' two'. — ^T: 1 An ass -2 A rol:-
ber.— tf 1 The cold season. -2 The
lunar mansion Asvint. -Oomp. — q-
^tfl the constellation *«vinl. — %;/•
wife of the sun and mother of the
A«vinS,=«jU q: v.
5 1 P. ( <&$!, ws, STVTIW^, *t-
i Vt< V* desid. f^fit ) 1 To
burn, scorch ( fig. also ) ; ^7gf^«?
^f'fWWif^n 51?5irafl: Ve. 3. 6.
5. 20 ; ^q-i^n^itTar ^5T^TJTflT5w
^f| g^sRJrangit'i Git. 10 j S. 3.
17. -2 To consume, destroy com-
pletely. -3 To pain, torment, afflict,
dis resi, grieve ;
Mk. 1. 12, B. 8. 86, U. 4. 14. -<
To cauterize ( in medicine). -WlM
fSrfl; 1. to burn, consume. -2 to
torment, distress, pain. — trR to
burn, scorch ; r^Rl f^T <ri^7WT t~
JTT: Tf^^T Es. 1. 24 ; Bg. 1. 30. -W
I. to burn. -2. to burn completely.
-3. to pain, torment. -4 to trouble,
tease, -tf to burn ; stf^inT: tf?-
Bb. 2, 39.
;ft/. ) [<?5-53] I Burn-
ing, consuming by Ore ; Bb. 1. 71.
-2 Destructive, injurious. — ^: 1
Fire. -2 A pigeon. -3 The number
' three'. -4 A bad man. -5 The
Bhalla'taka plant. -6 Lead- wort.
(Repp). -7 The constellation ffrtoi.
— ^ 1 Burning, consainming by are
( fig. also ) ; a. 8. 20. -2 Cauteriz-
ing.-3 Sour gruel. -Comp. -arrrfih
water.— TTH: the sun-stone. — 3?3fT
a tire -brand. — *"?R: saaoke. — fsfar
Svaha, wife of Agni. — WRf«f: wind.
^•;fnr a. 1 To be Burnt. -2
Combustible.
^nrp.p. [^5-^] 1 Burnt, con-
sumed by tire. -2 ( Fig. ) Consum-
ed by grief, tormented, distressed.
-3 Famished.-4 Inauspicious, as in
5*4%T1.-5 Dry, tasteless, insipid.-6
Wretched, accursed, vile, ( used as
a term of abuse before a word ); srr-
68 ;
so ^niSTS^Tr Bh. 3. 8. -7 Cun-
ning ( f^'4 ) — mr 1 The quarter
where the sun remains overhead. -2
A lunar day or Rf3j on which it is
considered inauspicious or unlucky
to do any act. — nj 1 Burning. -2
Cauterizing. -Oomp. — wref: a
raven.
Scorched rice.
3T?: [ ^(r-HW-^rg ] 1 Burning, con-
flagration ; 3TiT5Tf% ft^ ^Bar^fn% Ji-
ll. 12 ; &<fY qrsrer ^r?t <TT M. 4. 4 j
Ki 5. 14. -2 Glowing redness ( as
of the sky ). -3 The sensation of
burning, internal heat.-4 Feverish or
morbid heat.— Oomp.— 313T «.) —<n\d 1
kind of agallochum. — 3?T?H5fo. des-
tructive, having power to burn, com-
bustible ; S. 2. 7. — 3fTt inflamma-
tory fever. — w*:i -W*^. "•/ -Wc5 »
place where dead bodies are bucnt,
cemetery. — §T, -ftaf <>• allayihg
heat. ( -t, -ot ) the Usira plant.
x
Burning, kindling. -2 Incendiary,
inflammatory. -3 Cauterizing. — ^Js
1 Fire. -2 The Chitraka plant.
495
I Burning, reducing to
ashes. -2 Cauterizing.
5!fN «• Us-W^] 1 Burning,
getting on fire. -2 Tormenting, pain-
ing, distressing.
f a. Burning &c.
o- [ ^s^flfor o'j^ ] I To be
burnt. -2 Combustible.
^^- o. [^?-3u] Small, subtile,
fine, thin. -3 Young in age. -3 Un-
intelligible, — <: 1 A child, an rn-
fant. -2 Any young animal -3 A
younger brother. -4 The cav!ty of
the heart, or the heart itself. -5 A
mouse or rat.
^gj- o. Small, fine, thin. — ^: 1
Cavity of the heart, or the heart
itself. -2 Fire. -3 A forest-confla-
gration.
^T I. 1 P. [ir^ffr, ^r] To give,
grant. — WITH srra1 to exchange ; i%-
t^EUnT flWR Sk. -II. 2 P.
To cut ; i»;»Tf?r 3T%or ^
K.R. -III. 4 P.
To bind ( ?). -IV. 3 U.
^rg, ?TT ; but with a?r the 7). p. is
with 37, ;?qiiT ; with ft, f^g or nr^r,
and with si, si^rr or STT ) 1 To give,
grant, bestow, offer, yield, impart,
pre»nt ( usually with ace. of the
thing and dat., sometimes gen. or
loo. also, of the person ); 3i^5iT5rf%-
rrwrwTTOcft ^ R. 4. 58 ;
S. 1 ; Ms. 3. 31, 9. 271 ;
JTW *ri ?T^ Ilariv. -2 To pay ( BB
debt, fine &o. ). -3 To hand or de-
liver over. -4 To restore, return. -5
To give up, sacrifice, surrender ; JTT-
II^C ?T to sacrifice one's life ; so sir-
ftmr ^r to sacrifice oneself. -6 To
put, place, apply, plant; q&r ^
fa &c. -7 To give in marriage ;
<pn^ ffcrr ft^t Ms. 5. 151; Y. 2.
146, 3. 24. -8 To allow,permit( usu-
ally with inf. ) ; msm-g sr 5fT?3>lt
^f %5r«ltTT«fr S. 6. 21. (The mean-
ings of this root may be variously
modified or extended according to
the noun with which it is connected;
q;ft ^T to think, direct the mind to
anything ; srnft »re> ^fnn* Mu. 2. 5 ;'
3!^iT5r efj to give place to, make
room ; ( see 3i^?r?T ) ; *frfi ?T 'o
give ear to or listen ; ^5?«T cfT to
ghow oneself to, grant audience to ;
51^ ^T to make a noise ; HTW ?T to
clap the hands ; 3TrtHT*i &3TT ^T to
expose oneself to trouble ; airier
to expose to the sun's heat ;
to issue orders, command ;
l'T 3"<T to pronounce a blessing ;
?t to cast a glance, see ;
37 to address a speech to ; ijft.
W1:, -31* or JT53TTC ?r to give re-
ply ; 5Tt^?T to cause grief ; ^*rr^?r
to perform a Sr&ddha ; JTTJT ^r to
make way for, allow to pass, stand
out of the way ; ^< ^T to grant a
boon ; HUTH ^T to fight ; 3T»f^ ?T to
bolt, fasten or secure with a Utch ;
f^TT ^r to put in chains, fetter ; tf-
5fi<T ^T to make an appointment ; ^rpt
gt to curse ; f f^ ^T to enclose, fence
in ; 3Tff , <ir??r %T to set on fire, &c.
&c. — Caus. ( ^NTI^-^ ) To cause to
give, grant, &c. — Desid. ( f^fai^ )
To wish to give, &c.
9rT p- p. [ ^r qnfr^f ^ ] 1 Given,
given away,presented.-2 Made over,
delivered, assigned. -3Placed,stretch-
ed forth. -4 Preserved, guarded ;
see ^r. — rT: I One of the twelve
kinds of sons in Hindu law ; ( also
called ^im ) ; wmr f^rr ^r ?57nrr T-
5TRT ?(?3»T: gw: II Ma. 9. 168. -2 A
title added to the names of VaUyas:
cf. the quotation under Jjfl-.-J N. of
a son of Atri and Anaewyi ; see
^tri>q below. — i( Gift, donation.
-Camp. — 3iJTir( <rr )-ER't?;3li -aritrrfa*
non-delivery or resumption of gifts,
one of the 18 titles of Hindu law.
— s^iJT* a- attentive. — arrrJT^ m.
an orphan or a son who oeing desert-
ed by his parents offers himself to
persons disposed to adopt him;cTTn'-
fHTrJ^^T! Y. 2. 131 — 3TI%T:N.
of a sage, son of Atri and Anasuya,
considered as an incarnation of Bra-
h'ma, Vishnu and Mahesa. — STT^TTO-
given and recei-ved. — 3TT5ft a- \-
showing respect,respectf ul.-2. treat-
ed with respect. — gr% o- looking at ;
S. 1. 7. — sjrtfnrifrT «• presented with
the offering of a dance, ». e. compli-
mented with a dance ; Me. 32. — |j-
5^;T a bride for whom a dowry bus
been paid. — ??tT a. having a hand
given for support, supported by the
hand of ; si»J*»r ^T?**rr Me. 60'"lead-
ing on SamDhu's arm'; *r VtUVtaf-
^TTftfT! B- 7. 17 ; (fig.) being given
a helping hand, supported, aided,
assisted ; |¥i?ti ?TT§^arTO% Katn.
1.8; wrfTT %? ^^t"rr: gi^n^rt^-
e. 2-21
: An adopted gon ; Y. 2. 130;
see ^TT above.
: A gift, donation.
c Ved. A gift, donation.
^•l??*? <t- Received by gift. — u:
One of the twelve kinds of sons ;
see^ ; Ms. 8. 415 ; 9. 141.
qrJ Protection, defence. -2 Clean-
ing, purifying.
T: 1 A giver, donor. -2 An in-
stitutor of u sacrifice ( who employs
and pays the priests ).
^ra1 a. 1 Divided, cnt.-2 Washed,
purified. -3 Reaped.
^TtTHT a. \ To be given. -2 Pay-
able. -3 To be restored or returned.
-4 To be given in marriage, &c.
see r.
- 1 Giving. -2 Cutting, de-
stroying. -3 Distribution.
^rg a. ( wV/- ) [ ?r-;jf ] 1 Giving,
offering, g, anting, presenting, be-
stowing, imparting, &c. -2 Liberal.
— m. ( ;rr ) | A giver ( in general );
Ku. 6. 1. -2 A donor ; Bv. 1. 66. -J
A -lender, creditor. -4 A teacher. -5
A cutter.
^T? 1 An instrument cf cutting,
a sort of eickje or knife. -2 Ved. A
share, possession. -3 A gift, dona-
tion.
5T?7: A donor. — ?t 1 The per-
formance of a sacrifice.-'i A sacrifi-
cial rite.
crpT [ 5[T-?35 1 ' Giving, granting,
teaching. &c. ( in general ). -2
Delivering, handing over. -3 A gift,
donation, present ; Ms. 2. 158 ; Bg.
17. 20 ; Y. 3. 274. -4Liberality,cha-
rity, giving away as charity, muni-
ficence ; R. 1. 69; Bh. 2. 43. -5
Ichor or the juice that exudes from
the templ.es of an elephaat in rut ;
^fnral^ ft«rrf3t ^m: St. 4. 63 ; Ki.
5. 9 ; V. 4. 25 ; Pt. 2. 70 ( where
the word has sense 4 also ); U. 2. 7,
4. 45, 5. 43. -6 Bribery, as one of
the four Upayas or expedients of
overcoming one's enemy ; see TTFT-
-7 Cutting, dividing.-8 Purification,
cleaning. -9 Protection. -10 Pas-
ture. -1 1 Adding. — ^; Ved. I Die-
Iribution ( of food ), meal, espe-
cially a sacrificial meal .-2 Part, pos-
session, share. -3 A distributor.
-Comp. — 3fm a. liberal. — g^lT
the flow of rut from an elephant's
temples. — ijtf; alms-giving, charity.
-Ti%: 1 • an exceedingly liberal man.
-2- Akrura, a friend of Krishna.
— tT=f a deed of gifts. — qrsf ' a
worthy recipient,' a Brahrnana fit to
receive gifts. — srriShnsif security for
payment of a debt- — tHW a. made
hostile by bribes. — ^r: an epithet
of the Vaisyas or men of the third
tribe. — Tfft n., -ffrv ichor flowing
from temples of elephants, -g?*: 1.
a very liberal man. -2. ( In Shot. )
the sentiment of heroism arising out
of liberality, the sentiment of chival-
rous liberality ; e. g. Parasurama
who gave away the earth with its
seven continents ; cf . the instance
496
given ID R. G. under ^HTfc: — f
a. exceedingly liberal or munificent.
A mean or unworthy gift.
o. 1 Liber*!, munificent. -2
Da ving gifts.
^Tsft*r a. 1 Dae, best owable, fit to
be given. -2 Receiving gifts. — 3 A
gift, donation.
?rg a. [ ^r-g ] 1 Valiant. -2 Con-
queriog, dest-oying. -g: 1 A donor.
-2 Prosperity. -3 Satisfaction. -4
Air, wind. -5 A demon. — n. I A
gift. -2 A fluid, drop.
3TT5f Causing or obliging (one) to
pay or give.
Caused to be given. -2 Condemned
to pay fine, fined. -3 Adjudged. -4
Assigned, awarded.
f^TT Desire of giving, Bv. 1.
125.
f^g a. Wishing to give &c.
|TT a. [ ^r qnfror ^ ] 1 To be given,
offered or presented ; R. 3. 16. -2
Fit to be given, proper fora gift. -3
To be returned or restored; f^rmf^t^r-
^TH ^ ^f^^t V. 4. 17 ; Mi. 8.
139, 185. -4 To be shown. -5 To be
given in marriage. -6 To be paid (as
a debt &c ). -7 To be placed, put,
applied, laid &o. ; see ^r above. — j
A gift, donation.
^!$T o. ( tfr /. ) Relating to
Daksha. — # The south.
^TWWT "• ( "ft/- ) Coming from
the Daksha family, —or: A son of
Daksha. — ni Gold or a golden orna-
ment.
3 1 !H II (OK m. A Brahmana student
wearing gold ear-rings.
W tf) 51%
I Any one of the 27 lunar mansions
(they being mythologically regarded
as so many daughters of Daksba ).
-2 N. of Diti, wife of Kasyapa and
mother of the demons. -3 N. of
Pirvatt. -4 The lunar conitellation
called Revati. -5 N. of Kadru or
Virata. -6 N. of Aditi, mother of the
gods. -7 The Dantl plant. -Comp.
— <rf%: 1. an epithet of Siva. -2- the
moon. — s*: a god.
: A vulture.
: A son of Daks ha.
1 Relating to a sacrificial
gift or to a gift in general.-2 Relat-
ing to the south. — of A collection of
sacrificial gifts.
a. Belonging to or living
in the south, southern ; wffS ^rf%-
nfttTTTn*f ^TJT snit Pt. 1.
r: A southerner, a native of the
Deccan ; anfrorcr: w
-2 The cocoa-nut.
3TT%f9rer o. ( ifff /. ) Connected
with a sacrificial gift.
^TWTT <*. [ ^ilrow «w «r^ ] Re.
lating to a sacrificial gift. — o-g 1 (a)
Politeness, civility, courtesy ; jrpr
R. 1. 31.
^IIWT^T TTJTT
(b) Kindness : V. 1. 2 ; Bh. 2. 22 ;
Mil. 1.8.-2 Insincere or over-courte-
ous conduct of a lover ( towards his
beloved ) ; S. 6. 4 ; it is 'thus de-
fined : — fri%^f %srr *rer 7*f%^rrg-
HtfnH- -3 The state of relating to or
coming from the south ; $rf^Tf$r«r-
%<?fTR( OTJfhr Jimrnfff & V. 2. 4.
( where the word has sense 1 or 8
also ). -4 Concord, harmony, agree-
ment. -5 Honesty,candour.-6 T»l ent,
cleverness.
1 A daughter of e^r. -2N. of
the mother of P'uiym. -Comp — ra:
N. of Panini.
: A metronymic of PAr.uni.
'r [VSRT »rra: sj^] 1 Cleverness,
skill, fitness, dexterity, ability ;
Bg. 18. 43. -2 Probity, integrity,
honesty.
; Burning.
: A tooth, tusk.
: -srr I The pome.
granate tree ; <rre>rw*grfttraTTOTr-
9rffi} tf79 Mai. 9. 31 ; Amaru. 13. -2
Small cardamoms — w The fruit of
the pomegranate tree. -Comp __ fjjTj-;,
-vrsr«T: a parrot.
': The pomegranate tree.
1 A large tooth or tusk. -2
A multitude. -3 Wish, desire.
^rft^rr The beard ; Ms. 8- 283.
( Kull. ^n<g )•
^ a. (&f.) Relating to a
stick or punishment. — gr A kind of
game with sticks.
SrferfSrfNr a- ( ^V/. ) Carrying
a staff and hide ( us mere outward
signs of religious devotion ). — ^-.
A cheat, hypocrite, imposter.
iliuBtiser, pnnisher.
?ff, tfnr, ^r3, &c. See
under 37.
^Tf^f : 1 The gallinule
Mil.
9. 7. -2 The Chataka bird. -3 A
cloud. -4 A water -crow. ( Written
also ?1W>{ )•
TTT' L?^^.] A gift, donation.
-Comp. ^; A donor.
o- ( qfr/- ) I Made of or
from, or mixed or sprinkled with,
coagulated milk. -2 Carrying about
or selling coagulated milk. -3 Eat-
ing anything with coagulated milk.
— ^- A kind of broth.
^rsj 1 U. (^Ftf3-?r) To cut, divide.
—Detid. ( ^)ffi^-fr ) To make
straight ; (rf<,v/ in form, but not in
sense ).
^T'TS': [ 5^wi 3^ ] A demon,
RaVshasa : filr^a^^liT^^iz^ S-
7. 3. -Comp. _Mft.e|. a god. -2- &n
epithet of Vishnu. — jj^; an epithet
of Sukra.
^i^ q. v.
, ?tf^: See under 513.
«• ( ?fl-/- ) Made of ivory.
ftffiJT See under ^f.
n. [fl-JTR^] 1 A string
thread,- fillet, rope. -2 A chaplet, a
garland in geoeral ; srrif sr^r ft^f-
f|^t ^r ftnsr ?rw ff^r Me.S1?; q^T^f-
*WfwA« Cb. P. 1 ; Si. 4. 50.-3
A line, streak ( as of lightning ) ;
I%^TKTT inn^r* FJCT M. 3. 20 ;
Me. 27.-4 A large bandage. -5 ved.
A gift. — 6 A portion, share. -7 A
girdle. -Comp. — &?&, — srsrst a
foot-rope for horses, &c. ; Si. 5. 6! .
— 3?*: an epithet of Krishna.
A foot- rope.
A string, cord.
Lightning.
ftrfq- Matrimony, the matrimon-
ial relation.
<*7fSnp «• ( &f- ) C $* ^ '&
-3f ] 1 Deceitful, hy pocr'.tical. -2
Proud, imperious. -3 Ostentatious;
sanctimonious. — 5T: 1 A cheat. -2
A hypocrite.
3-nr [?t-*n>«raj 1 A8ifti Pre;
sent, donation ; f%fc TT^ rffPTT ^HT
^nvawt^ Mai. 3. 2 ; rfff%nr: MM.
4 ; Ms. 8. 199. -2 A nuptial present
( given to the bride or the bride-
groom). -3 Share, portion, inherit-
ance, patrimony ; 3TTrr?lff S^T
HltTf ^in-JTfmnt Ms. 9. 217; 77,164,
203. -4 A part orsharoin genoral.-5
Delivering, handing over. -6 Divid-
ing, distributing. -7 Less, destruc-
tion. -8 Irony. -9 Site, place. -10
Alms given to a student at his
initiution, &c. -Oomp. — -swi&r
forfeiture of inheritance ; Ms.
9 79_ — ^ a. claiming inherit-
ance. — 3Tiq-: [ ^T<lTl^-3?^r-*F ] 1
one entitled to a share of patrimony,
an heir ; JHI^T << 1 <$\ S^TTr^T ST Nir ;
Y. 2. 118 ; Ms. 8. 160. -2- a son.-3.
497
a relative, kinsman near or remote,
a distant descendant. -4. a claimant
or pretender in general ; »r
^T«jrf: Sk.— 3iTfr,-t[Y 1- an
-2. a daughter. — STTSJ 1. inheritaoca.
-2. the state of being an inheritor.
— 35T3t the time of the partition of
an inheritance. — 5fg: 1. a partner
in the inheritance. -2- a brother.
—HPT: division of property among
heirs, partition ( of inheritance ).
a. ( ftsjrr/. ) [ ?r-of^ ] Giv-
ing, granting, bestowing, &c. (at the
end of coinp. ); 3^*°, fi^1, &c. -sr:
I An heir, inheritor. -2 A donor.
^mr^r; <*• ( At the end of comp. ) 1
"Giving, granting. -2 Causing, pro-
ducing ; as in |^Tl?^ &c.
^Tf. 1 a rent, gap, cleft, hole. -2
A ploughed field — rr: [ ^rwra ( srg^
& w- cf . P. III. 3. 20 Vart. ] ( St.
pi. ) A wife ; <j^ srirtTjft ^Kn sr?^
^iWfr^r Ku. 6.33; ^icM^m^iWnr
*i%*: unr: U. 4 ; Pt. 1. 100 ; Ms.
1. 112 s 2.217 ; S. 4. 16, 5. 29.
-Qomp. — srtfbr a. dependent on a
wife. — TTflTr?:,-?T?:,-qf<!r? :, -IT? of
marriage ; ^> ^rr.(ri?fl> U. 1.19.
"•• — ferrr marriage ; R.5 40.
nt. a crane.
«• ( Rw A) [ |-"I?O Break-
ing, tearing, splitting ; ^rfojfr f ^r-
SpfteiT ftfj:- — *T: 1 A boy, a son.-2
A child,inf ant. -3 Any young animal.
-4 A village hog. -Comp.
a schoolmaster.
"T [ ^-M^ 3^ ] 1 Splitting, .tear-
ing, rending, opening, cleaving. -}
The fruit of the clearing nut plant.
— oft N. of Durga.
^fft^JT 1 A daughter. -2 A harlot.
-3 A rent, cleft. -Comp. — ^r*i the
gift of a daughter in marriage.
i?lT*r a. ( f(f. ) Wooden, made of
wood.
?rR:/- Tearing, cutting.
^rft<T/)' p- Torn, divided, split,
rent.
^fft^ m. 1 A husband. -2 A poly-
gainist.
^m 1 1 A cleft.-2 A kind of dis-
ease. -J A chap.
^TTT: lQuicksilver.-2The ocein.
— ?:,-? Vermilion.
Poverty, indigence ; ^rr<JJ-fff( 5>ir-
frftRrsfV Subhash.
31* a. [?ifa|-3<5:] I Tearing,
rending. -2 Libeiul -J Kind — s: I
A liberal or munificent man. -2 A
donor. -3 An artist. -^ n. (said to be
63
M. also ) I Wood, ft picco of wood,
timber.-2 A block. -3 A lever. -4 A
bolt. -5 The pine or Dcvadaru tree.
-6 Ore. -7 Brass. *Comp. — 3J^: the
peacock. — srnira:: the wood-pecker,
wood-work ; Pt. 1. 90. — >r«f
a wooden puppet. — gf: a kind of
drum. — gfsr a wooden vessel, such
as a trough. — ij,M4i|,-%sFr a wooden
doll. — 33*ij53n <fr*n"> ~5^*rr^rr a lizard.
1. a wooden puppet moved by
strings. -2- any ^machinery of wood,
a wooden doll. — $nr; sandal.
: a wooden spoon.
1 The Devadaru trce.-2 N.
of Krishna's charioteer ; 3T5f<:H ^T-
*3f i^g^P? Si- 4. 18 — g?r 1 A pup-
pet. -2 A wooden figure.
c£|4)U| o,. [ ^-iSr^-j^ Un. 3. 53 ]
I Hard, rough*; U. 3. 34. -2 Harsh,
cruel, ruthless, pitiless ; jrctfarn
T^TM S. 5. 23
: 6. 1 ; ^TCTTCT: '°f cruel re-
solve or nature ' U. 5. 19 ; Ms. 8.
270. -3 Fierce, terrible, frightful ;
S. 6. 28. -4 Heavy, violeat, intense,
poignant, agonizing ( grief, Jpain,
U. 3.5. -5 Sharp, severe (as words ).
-6 Atrocious, shocking. — or: 1 The
sentiment of horror ( Hfl^-p ) -2 N.
of Vishnu. — of Severity, cruelty,
horror, &c.
ari^orf 1 Harshness. -2 Cruelty. -3 '
Dreadful nesa.
r=[
-Comp. —
forest-conflagration.
or ] = ^ q. v.
[ j^w WR: s?^] 1 Hardness,
tightness, firmness. -2 Confirmation,
corroboration.-3 Strength, energy.
^rir'-T I A couch shell the valve
of. which .opens to the right. -2
Water, -3 Lac.
^rtf a. ( tf?/. ) Made of tlarlha
grats ; ^rrtf 5^c3?3iq-?f? Craft^
: S. 4. v. 1.
a. ( ^T/. ) Wooden.
j A council-house, court ; ( a
word derived from the Persian ).
^T^T?«T3j: One familiar :with tie
Damnas or systems of philosophy.
^T$^ a. ( ^/. ) 1 Stony, mine-
ral. -2 Ground on a flat stone ( as
« &c. ).
/. ) Explained or illu8trated,by ajatcf
q. v., that which is the subject of
an illustration ( gqjfa ) ;
nr^fif!t Sankara.
A kind of wild honey.
Tooth-ache.
. v.
N. of ludra.
: n Bv. 1. 109, 34.
tt a. Pained, troubled; MM. C.
?r 1. 1, 10 U. ( ifRnfl-^, ?Rpn5f-
3 ) 1 To give, grant. -2 To offer an
oblation. -II. 5- P. (^wrffi) To hurt,
kill.
^f^T: 1 A fisherman; Ms. 8. 408 ,
409, 10 34. -2 A servant, ftm q.v ).
-Comp — JTTJT: a village mostly
inhabited by fishermen. — •ff^'ft an
epithet of Satyavatl, mother of
Vyasa.
?T$( H )T: The eon of a fisher-
man's wife. — ?ff An epithet of
Satyavatt, mother of Vyasa.
^T^TOr:, -^T^nni: 1 A son of
Datjarathu in general ; R. 10. 44. -2
N. of Kama and bis three brother*,
but especially of Uaraa ; R. 12. 45.
^T^TTfTt (»*• pI-)Tue descendants
of Dasarha, Ihe Yadavas ; Si.^. 64.
— £: An epithet of Krishna.
37%*'- 1 The son of a fisherman.
-2 A fisherman. -3 A camel.
errSt^: The Malava country. -WTJ
( m. pi. ) The rulers or inhabitanti
of that country. Sse ^IT. also.
a. Liberal, giving.
U.,5P.=^I?iq. v.
1 A slave, servant in
general ; ^?<KJi%mT: Bh. 1. 1 J ^f0,
gjjT0 &c. -2 A fisherman. -J A
Sudta, a man of the fourth caste.--4
A knowing man, one who knows tb«
universal spirit. -5 N. of Vritrasnrt.
-6 A demon. -7 A savage, barbarian
( opp. 3U$ ). -8 A worthy recipient
( ami* )• -9 A word addded to the
name of a Sndra ; cf. 3*r- -Oomp.
— ag<?w. ' » Blave of a slave '» th*
humblest of the servants ; ( some-
times used by the speaker as a mark
of humility ). — 3TT- » B8,Pantj£
elave ; ^H<my?J* wr^ 15^W WTHfT
WllVf^l ?W5T^ TfT: V- 4- 29 J, < TW'
?T«W >8 "i«d as a compound in tbe
sense of ' tbe mob or the common
people ' ) — TIT: servitude.
A female servant or slave.
1 A fen ale servant or slave.
-2 The «i£e of a fisherman. -3 The
wife of a Sudra. -4 An altar. -5 A
harlot. -Oomp. — S3T:, -g?Ts the ton
of a ternale slave. — *fh%ft »
Brahmaru ( knowing the Vedas )
uttached 10 a female slave. — wk a
collection of female slaves. ( Tbe
g,en sing, ^nff: enters into nom«
498
componnds, but loses its literal sense:
«• 9- 3TfJT:JW:, -$(T: ' a whore-son',
need as a term of abuse ;
jngfagujsfit S- 2 • but
' like a female slave ' ).
?T$T*: The son of a female slave.
lfnfc:,-TOi: I 'i he son of a female
•lave. -2 A Sudra. -3 A fisherman.
-4 A camel ; Si. 12. 32, 5. 66-
^(»4 Servitude, slavery, service,
bondage ; gffry^ fr* inWuffi' *m S.
5. 27 ; Ms. 8. 410.
Sfna1 The first of the 27 lunar
mansions.
&o. See
under
ffo: A young elephant (
twenty years old.
See under 1.
A kind of mu«lcal
instrument.
f^TT «. [ ^t-^ p«nr, ] Cut, torn,
rent, divided.
f^TrT: /. 1 Cutting, splitting,
dividing. -2 Liberality. -3 N. of a
daaghtej of Daksha, wife of Kasyapa
and mother of the demons or ilaityas.
— m. A king. -Comp. — grt, -ffinr: a
demon, a JUksbasa.
: A demon.
: Ved. 1 A bright weapon. -2
The sky, heaven.
f^-ft: Firmness, stability.
fffijqim o. Supporting. — «$
1 Spirituous liquor. -2 A false
friend.
f^rj: 1 The second husband of
a woman married Again or twice- -2
A suitor. -3 A husband. — /. A
virgin widow remarried.
f^fa( ift )^> /. 1 A woman
twice married. -2 An unmarried
elder sitter whose younger sister
is married ; si^nrj u«pjijrf»rf gf-
'fnrrssnrjg'srr i wr ^rr&%7^T?fTrr
S*T ^ f^firj;: ^cfT n -Oomp. -Mjfft;
a man who has a sexual inter-
course with the widow of his bro-
ther ( not as a sacred duty but for
carnal gratification ).
P°rt ;
B. R. 1. 48.
Ms. 3. 173.
Desire to sustain or sup.
Un. 2. 49 ] 1 Day (opp. «ft),
*Sfs HT^T f<Tr5t*: R. 4. 1.
B. 2. 15. -2 A day ( including the
night ), a period of honrs ; ?^H f^f
BT wftWwmr Kn. 1. 25 ; HH "Tfft-
sftsorrPr ?RT f^rf* R- 2. 25.
-Oomp. — 3T?t: any portion of a day,
» e. an hour, a watch, &o. — »$•
darkness. — SRTT:, -sfcr:, —
evening, sunset ; R. 2. 15. 45.
•<f(5T: the sun. — artf: midday, noon.
— sfcTsr daiknesi. — wnmt, - -a
— sntH: daybreak, morning.
-f «?T: the sun. "aiitHSf! I- an epi-
thet of Saturn. -J. of Karna. -3.
of Sogrtva. -- qjT- -, - m. the
Wftt Hi V. 2. 1 ;
tft U. 6. 8 ; R. 9. 23- °fnnr: N. of
( 1 ) Saturn ; ( 2 ) Sngriva ; ( 3 )
Ka-na ; (4) Yaraa. °*m N. of
( 1 ) the river Yamuna, ( 2 ) the
river Tapti. — $ftn s — «n darkness.
— VT:, -TPT: evening. — ^TJT daily
occupation, daily routine of business.
— nftfi^n. sunshine. — Jifisff: the
Chakravaka bird. — <r:( -<jf^;, -^g:,
j -mSr:, -w^W:; -T7^ the sun.
N. of the fifth, sixth, seventh,
eighth, eleventh, and twelfth signs
of the zodiac taken collectively, -trpy
a month. — g$ morning ; R 9. 25.
— *£&• m' t^6 eastern mountain be-
hind which the sun. is suppofed to
rise. — -fa* mid-day, noon ( the
youlh of day ).
A day's wages.
1 P. ( f&ft ) 1 To be glad,
or to gladden. -2 To please, or to be
pleased.
f^ 10 A. ( f|q«rit ) 1 To accumu.
late. -2 To order, direct. So fipj(.
; A ball for playing with.
;: A king of the Solar race,
son of ai^rn^ and father of
but according to KaKd&sa, of
[ He is described by Kalidaxa as a
grand ideal of what a king should
be. His wife was Sndakihina, a wo-
man in every respect worthy of her
husband ; but they bad DO issue.
For this lie went to bis family priest
Vasihtha who told him and his wife
to serve the celestial cow Nandint.
They accordingly served her for
21 days and were on the 22nd
day favoured by the cow. A glori-
ous boy wa§ then born who conquer-
ed the whole world and became
the founder of the line of the
Raghus. ]
' A mushroom.
I. 4- P. ( eftaft, o?f or OJT ;
detid |«sfff, f^wtfr ) I To shine,
be bright. -2 To throw, cast ( as a
missile ) ; Bk. 17. 87, 5. 81. -3 To
gamble, play with dice ( with aco.
or instr. of the ' dice ' ) ;
k.;Si.8. 32 ; Ve. 1. 13.
-4 To play, sport. -3 To joke, trifle
with, make sport of, rally ; ( with
aco. ). -6 To stake, make a bet. -7
To sell, deal in (with gen.) ; 3*%^-
g-jprnrnrt Bk. 8. 122 ; ( but with
ace. or gen. when the root is pre-
ceded by a preposition . sttf 5nT*T
*T <rf*£«TT% Sk. ) -8 To squander,
make light of. -9 To praise. -10 To
be glad, rejoice. -11 To be mad or
drunk -12 To ba sleepy. -13 To
wish for. -II. 1 P., 10 U. (^Rt,
^TicT-a )• 1 To cause to lament, pain,
vex, torment. -2 To ask, .beg. -III.
10 A. (^ifi) To suffer pain, lament,
moan. -WiTH gf> to lament, moan,
suffer pain , Bk. 4. 34.
ffo/- [tfWfaT (H5"8 3?rvr'* ^
TV. ] ( Norn. sing, at: ) 1 The hea-
ven , R. 3. 4, 12 ; Me. 30. -2 The
sky. -3 A day. -4 Light, brilliance.
-5 Fire, glow of fire. N. B. The com-
pounds with f^as first member are
mostly irregular ; e. g. n>-wfih an
epithet of Indra ; srsrf^arfMTTr f%3-
. 6. f*ftstd heaven and
earth
( «r ) 3; m., f^Tt*i«; "»•
1 inhabitant of the heaven ', a god }
S. 7 ; R. 3. 19, 47 ; f^«r^f|: GU.
7. f^ftrsr m. the Supreme Being.
"• reacD'nf? or pervading the sky.
cardamoms. f^^ffT a me-
teor. j%*Nra; m. I. a god, -2. the
Chataka bird. -3. a deer. -4. a bee.
-5. an elephant.
ven. -i ""he sky. -3 A day. -4 A
fo est, wood, thicket.
«. The heaven, -m. A day.
: -W [ ftete f& 3TB5 6^ cf .
Un 3. 121 ] A day ; f^-^r f?rw-
5Trir^T<rrc7t ^rraVaFfW S. 3. 12.
-Oomp -- £"?*:, -^TT:, -^rW: the sun;
Rs. 3. 22. — gtf morning, daybreak.
— g^r a day s wages. — R»IW: even-
ing, sunset ; Me. 99.
f^Tr ind. By day, in the daytime ;
f^-^r^'to become day' -Oomp. -SIT-
5T: a crow. — »y o. blind by day.
( -«: ) an owl. — 3TU9fft, -jiftw a
musk-rat. — 3r*WTH ' dose of day ',
evening, -^m 1 • the sun ; Kti. 1. 12,
5.48 -2. a crow. -3. the sun flower.
— ^Vflt: I. a Chant) a! a, a man of low
caste. -2- a barber. -3van owl. -*n:
l.aChftndala. -2-a kind of bird
( ?imi ). --fsftf ind. day and night.
— SB1:, -nfBlT: the sun. — u^inr: ' a
lamp by day ', an obscure man.
— >fhT:, -HVft: 1. »n owl i f^wn-
^vm ft 35 TS aV* f^^nTnTrff«rra«K
Ku. 1. 12. -2- a white lotus ( open-
ing at night ). -J. a thief, house
499
breaker. — nttf rnid-tiay.
day and eight. — ^g. the sun.
a. sleeping by day ; R. 19. b4.
— ^«r:,-^W: sleep during day time.
( -T: ) an owl.
a. ( sft /. ) [ <^r H*: 23
] Of or belonging to the day ;
Kn. 4. 46 5 Bk. 5. 65.
The CLasha bird; (also
, . a. [ f|f% *rs;: JKJ ] 1 Divine,
heavenly, celestial. -2 Supernatural,
wonderful ; qTff'rsr'JrT^wj'g'sq'' Si.
16. i9 ; Bg. 11.8.-3 Brilliant, splen-
did.-^ Charming, beautiful. — nr; 1
A superhuman or celestial being ;
64.-2 Barley .-3 An epithet of Yama.
-4 A fragrant resin, bdellium. -5 A
philosopher. — sf | Celestial nature,
divinity. -2 The sky. -3 An ordeal
(of which 10 kinds are enumerated);
of. Y. 2.22,95. -4 An oath, a solemn
declaration. -5 Cloves. -6 A kind of
sandal. -7 A kind of water. -Oomp
a heavenly nymph, celestial damsel,
an aptaras. — 3»f^=T a. partly
human and partly divine ( as a
hero, such as ^4rjuna ). — g^f rain-
water. — T^qTJ^f: a god. -3?PTr^T:
/. a herb of great supernatural
efficacy, i. e. curing snake-poison ;
Mu. 1. 21. --jfrrfcj; a. I. taking an
oath. -2- undergoing an ordeal jrvr-
sulphur. ( -tjr ) large cardamoms^
( -ti ) cloves. — JTTIST: a Gandharva.
— ^&^°- J- baving divine vision,
heavenly-eyed ; R. 3. 45. -2- blind.
( -m. ) monkey. ( -n. ) a divine or
prophetic eye, supernatural vision,
the power of seeing what is invisible
by the human oye. — ^rfsr super,
natural knowledge — j^j m. an astro-
loger 3)53- a present offered to a
deity for the accomplishment of
one'* desired object. — ipq-: the Ka-
ravlra tree. — ir^: inquiry into
celestial phenomena or future course
of events, augury. — nr^- measuring
the time according to the days and
years of the gous »ngT: a derai
god. — f??r a fabulous gem said to
grant all desires of its possessor, the
philosopher's stone ; cf. fjmiifti.
— W: a celestial cor moving through
the air. — ^. 1. quicksilver. -2.
heavenly wator or love ; V. 2. — <r«:
a. divinely dressed. ( -sr: ) 1. sun.
shine. -2. a kind of sun-flower.
-~WT^^ a celestial word or voice.
— wfrt an ear which hears every-
thing.— tfRjf/. the celestial Ganges.
— wnj: N. of one of the Visvedevas.
— wrt! the SAla tree.
1%T 6 U. ( f^it-ef, fa ; deiid.
. \tgft •% ) 1 To point out, show, ex-
hibit, produce ( as a witness); «r-
Ms. 8. 57.o2.53 -2 I'o assign, allot ;
fEinfifriTfT fj^r f^TfT Mb. -3 To
give, grant, bestow upon, deliver or
make over to ; «rr»nrg'»T^1 fsrer 1%^
Ki 13. 68 ; R. 5. 30, 11. 2, 16. 72.
-4 To pay ( as tribute ) -5 To con-
sent to ; R. 11. 49. -6 To direct,
order, command. -7 To allow, per-
m't ; pirj f^^rf^ «r f^«r: fj*g^?«r:
Ki. 5. 28. — Cuus. ( ^if^-ff .) I To
show, point out, allot, assign. -2 To
teach, communicate, tell, inform. -3
To direct, order. -4 To confer,
bestow.
( Nom. sing. %-'lJ 1 A. direction,
cardinal point, point of the compass,
quarter of the sky ; %n srd?£7£r
. 3. 14 ; f^f$r f^ftr f%<^
Gtt. 4. -2 ( a ) The
mere direction of a thiug, hint, in-
dication ( of the general lines ); ^-fo
f%^ ( often used by commentators
&o. )
bk. ( b ) ( Hence ) Mode
manner, method ; 5*. q
8. D.f^Pr^ g^frtrr sr^ffrar;
?1WH ^^WH^JWI flf*r: Ak. -J
gion, spaoe, place in general. -4 A
foreign or distant region. -5 A point
of view, manner of considering a
suoject. -6 A precept, order. -7 The
number ' ten '. -8 A side or party.
-9 Tne mark of a bite. ( N. B In
oomp. (^ becomes f^ before words
beginning with vowels and soft con-
sonants, and f^ before words begin-
ning with b»rd consonants ; e. g.
f^m,f?"TST,f^w«r, f^ft^.&o. ) -Oomp.
— 3«T: end of the direction or hori-
zon, remote distance, remote place •
Bv. 1. 2; Mai. 2. 9, R. 3. 4, 5.67'
16. 87 ; !TRT?^«TcTf'Krr cnrrT: &e!
•»3itTf 1- another direction. -2. the
intermediate space, atmosphere,
space. -3- a distant quarter, another
or foreign country.— .3^ <j. having
only the diiections for bis clothiug
stark naked, unclothed ;
naked mendicant ( of the Juina or
Buddha sect ). -2- a mendicant, an
ascetic. -3. an epithet of (1) Siva ;
(2)Skand». -4 darkness, (-ft)an'
epithet of Durga. — afarft: u nikod
mendicant ( of the Jaina sett ).
— ?5T:>~?>*'*! 'be regent of a quarter;
Ku. 5. 53 ; see 3THT^<PTI?f. — ^<rr
-fitar, *?rf^?r a region of the »ky
(considered as a virgin ). — ^j-: |. a
youth, youthful man. -2. an epithet
-*ff a young girl
of Siva. — f
or woman.
m. one of the eight elephants said to
guard and preside over the eight
cardinal points ; ( see a^"m ) ;
f^fiaiKr: $^H«reiK Vikr. 7. 1.
— 3TTW observation of the quarters of
the compass. -^£ 1. the horizon. -2.
the whole world. — gp? :> ftsrr: 'con-
quest of the directions,' the conquest
of various countries in all directions,
conquest of the worldjtri^pT'f^nrqstn--
3f^k: WT 5-ir3itf>r. Vikr. 4. 1. — ?rj
the horizon. — Sf^H I • showing mere-
ly the direction, pointing out only
the general mode or manner. -2. a
general outline or survey. -3. a com-
pass. — ^r?i preternatural redness of
the horizon. —STPT: 1- an elephant
of the quarter of tne compass ; see
f|nr3f. -2. N. of a poat said to be a
contemporary of Kalidasa. ( This
interpretation it based on Mdli-
natha'a gloss on Me. 14 which is,
however, very doubtful ). — irrlri,
-QTcT: the regent or guardian of a
quarter : ( for the names of the
several regents, see sref^q-ffy ; cf.
Ms. 5. 96 ; 7. 303. also ). —w, tne
surrounding region. — HTT: a point
of the compass, direction. — rrg-fj =
f|?^ q. v. — srr^the mere direction
or indication. — g^- any quarter or
part of the sky ; ?^|t R fr?^i^Tf|^
g^ V. 3. 6 ; Amaru. 5. — jfff : mis
taking the way or direction. — 711 a
stark naked, unclothed. ( -$r; ) 1. a
Jaina or £uddhist mendicant of the
class. -2. an epithet of Siva.
a. renowned orjcelebrated
in all quarters.
Direction, quarter of the
compass, region, &c. -Comp.
, . One who runs in aH
directions, a fugitive.
a. [ f^f?r w- f^nro ^ ] Bet
longing to or situated :towarda any
quarter of the compass.
ffcp-P- L^W^-^i ] I Showm
indicated, assigned, pointed out. -2j
Described, referred to. -3 Fixed,
settled -4 Directed, ordered (ic.-^
Time. — g- 1 Assignment, allotment.
-2 Fate, destiny, good or ill luck i
HT {%£ S.2. -3 Order, direction, com-
mand. -4 Aim, object -Cosap. — 3^.
' the end of one's appointed time ',.
death ; f^stin
R. 9. 79.
,
] 1 Assignment, allotment.
-2 Direction, 'command, instruction,
rule, precept. -3 Fate, fortuue,
500
destiny. -4 Good fortune, happi-
ness, any auspicious event ( such
as the birth of a son );
K. 55 ; r%
K. 70. -5 A sort or measure of
length.
f?B=9rr ind. ( Strictly the instr.
sing, of f^fg ) Fortunately, luckily,
thank God, bow glad I am, how' for-
tunate, bravo ; ( an exclamation of
joy or gratuhtion ) ; fifE^r nt%£
M41. 4 ; RTK=5rr wff n^mf rsr-
U. 1. 32 ; Ve. 2. 12 ; ( %-
f^ means ' to be congratulated
upon ' ; as in Q a-J I' vuf
S. 7 ).
j: A giver, donor.
2 U. ( %fo fV^i f
) 1 To atoint, emear, plaster,
spread over j Bk. 3. 21, 17. 54.-2To
•oil, defile, pollute ; K. 16. I5.-3 To
increase, augment.
f%5/- 1 Anointing, smearing. -2
Pollution, soiling.
J%T(? p. p. [ f?5-1> ] 1 Smeared, an-
ointed, doubted; f^rrewtTiJT Ms. 3.
132 ; B. 16. 15 ;
T: M41. 1. 29. -2 Soiled, defiled,
polluted. -3 Poisoned, envenomed ;
Ku. 4. 25 __ nr-. 1 Oil, ointment. -2
Any oily substance or unguent. -3
Fire. -4 A poisoned arrow. 5 A
story ( true or fictitious ).
^ I. 4 A. ( ftti, f=j;) 1 To pe-
rish, die. -2 To waste, decay, dimi-
nish. -II. 4 P. ( *Wet) ( Ved. ).
•oar, fly. -HI- 3 P. Ved. I To
•bine. -2 To please, be admired,
appear good.
^./. Decay, ruin.
ViftfirrV. /• Splendour, lustre.
a. [ %\-f WT -T ] I Poor, in-
digent.^ Distressed, ruined, afflict-
ed, miserable, wretched. -3 Sorry,
dejected, melancholy, sad ; KT R*%
jrt^hffGtt. 4. -4 Timid, frightened.
-5 Mean, piteous ; Bh. 2. 51. — ^;A
poor person, one in distress or mi-
sery ; ?fr«UHt.«?msr: Mk. 1. 48; f^--
wrfsr frift^T<TTf^r3K T B- 2. 25. — *
Distress, wretchedness. — nj The fe-
male of a mouse or shrew. — Comp.
^Wc5 a. kind to the poor.
si'g: a friend of the poor. — fsr^T:
a cat.
a. Distressed, wretched.
1 A.( fhtft, tfft/r ) 1 To
consecrato or prepare oneself for the
performance of asacredaite ; ueo fc-
fiJffT below. -2 To dedicate oneself
to. -3 To initiate or introduce a pu-
pil. -4 To invest with the sacred
thread. -5 To saciifice. -6 To prac-
tise self-restraint. -7 To shave one's
head, to be shaved.
father.
: A spiritual guide.
5te«r [ frw HI* ?gz ] Jnitiatioc,
consecration.
^ter [ fte-srtf ST] 1 ( a )Consecra-
tion for a religions ceremony, initia-
tion in general; R. 3. 44; 65. (6) Re-
ceiving the initiatory mantra. -2 A
ceremony preliminary to a sacrifice.
-3 A ceremony or religious rite in
general ; fMr^ferl B- 3. 33 ; Ku.7.
1, 8, 24. -4 Investiture with the sa-
cred thread. -5 Dedicating oneself to
a particular object, self-devotion.
-Comp. — Mtf: a supplementary sacri-
fice made to atone for the defects
in a preceding one. — qr%: the Soma.
3tfa<tp-P- [ ^ifg^R^, 3$rr art-
msw 3K° fft^ ^r ] 1 Oonsecrated.ini-
tiated (as for a religious careinony);
<ft ^^T^rrlTfrT ^* U. 1 ; Pt^l, 167 ;
3TIT5rT*ITH^5 CTf^r: 'SSTt^r: S.
2. 16 ;R.8. 75, 11. 24, Ve. 1. 35. -2
Prepared for u sacrifice. -3 Prepared
for, having taken a vow of ; B. 11.
67. -4 Crowned ; R. 4. 5. -5 Per-
formed, (as, the ^i ceremony), -m
I A priest engaged in a Diksha. -2
A pupil. -3 A parson who or whose
ancestors may have performed a
grand sacrificial ceremony, such as
m. A consecrator, spiritual
a- 1 Shining. -2 Risen ( as
a star ). — fa: 1 Boiled rice. -2 Hea-
ven. -3 An epithet; of ( 1 ) Agci ;
( 2 ) Brihaspati. -4 Final emancipa-
tion.
#!%%:/• 1 Amyof IfghtjH.S.
22, 17. 48 ; N. 2. 69 ; U. 6. 18. -2
Splendour, b ightness. -3 Bodily 1'ts-
tre, energy ; Bh. 2. 29. -4 A finger.
-5 Ved. A religious prayer or devo-
tion. -6 A aon-JD-law. -7 Divine in-
spiration.
CTfufingr a. Brilliant. -TO. Tne
sun ; Ku. 2. 2, 7. 70.
^ft 2. A. ( fnftet ) I To shine.-2
To seem, appear.
^T^T^: 1 A particular gold coin ;
Rrasjm^ HIT <Tig?iǤ'arr^ ^tam-nf
Dk. -2 A coin in general. -3 A gold
ornament. -4 A seal. — 5 A weight
of gold ; [ ef. Gr. denarius ].
1 To shine, Maze, (ng. also): ffi^:
WV<X* ^crs^^rc^ ^THHTW: M . 2.
13 ; a^ifna-JT <TST ^rci^ wfoffrrRtS-
TIH^t^N. 2. 44 ;Bk. 2. 2, B. 14.
64 ; H. Pr. 46. -2 To burn, be light-
ed ; *mr *mr%4 ^<i&rf\v& K. ]05
-3 To glow, be inflamed or excited,
increase ( fig. also ) ; R. 5. 47 ; Bk.
15. 88, Si. 20. 71. -4 To be fired
with anger ; Ki. 3. 55.-5To be illus-
trious. —Cans. ( ^(iroffr-ft ) 1 To
kindle, set on fire, inflame. -2 To
illuminate, light, irradiate; f3rT*Tt<T-
f*(N<ntan&i ( ff: ) Git. 7 ; D. 1.
42, -3 To excite, raise. -4Toadorn,
grace ; Ri. 10. 1.
#T: [ Cn-tSr? 3TJ ] A lamp,
light ;
Pt. 1. 221 ;
S. B. ; so^nn^Vtr&c. -Comp. — a
5Tr 1- the day of new moon ( ami )•
-2. =• fmrsi q- v — arrtnriT worship-
ping an idol by waving a light be-
fore it. — 3Trf&:, -?ft, -3TT^V,-^r?«^:
1 . a row of lights, nocturnal illumi-
nation. -2- particularly, the festival
called Diieali held on the night of
new moon in aitf^T. — 3if&W the
flame of a lamp. — i%£ lamp-black,
soot. — ^ift, -^rft the wick of a
lamp — v^sr: l.lamp-black.-2- lamp-
stand. — 507: ihe Champaka tree.
— vrrsrsr alarap ; R. 19- 51. — JTT3T
lighting, illumination. — f^r: 1. a
lamp-stand. -2. a light. -3. a lan-
tern. -4. the tree called devada'ru
q. y. — ^jg. a moth. — ftr^rr l-'the
flame of a lamp. -2. lamp-black.
— ^'SWT a row of lights, illumina-
tion.
Kindling, inflaming. -2 Illuminat-
ing, making bright, -3 Illustrating,
beautifying, making illustrious. -4
Exciting, making intense ; Si- 2.
55 ; Pt. 3. 28. -5 Tonic, stimulat-
ing digestion, digestive. -6 Skilful
in managing a lamp. — $f; I A
light, lamp ; ar^r ^i9fnri^ f<p-
fij<T fl*BWM*Wn Bh. 1 . 57. -2 A
falcon. -3 An epithet of Kamade-
va, (also ^FW-) — # 1 Saffron. -2
( In Rhet. ) A figure of speech in
which two 'or more objects ( some
5if(T 'relevant' and some arn^r 'ir-
relevant' ) having the same attribute
are associated together, or in which
several attributes ;( some relevant
and some irrelevant ) are predicated
of the same object ; Wf|i%?g
'Wt i ^ fcTS Vf'S
u K-.P. 10 ; cf.
: n Chandr. 5. 45.
a. [^Ti.f3i?ifg ^S?^8"] I Kindl-
ing, inflaming, &c. -2 Digestive,
tonic. -3 Exciting, animating, stimu-
lating ; Mai. 9. 46. — *r 1 Kindling,
inflaming. -2 A tonic stimulating
.digestion. -3 Exciting, stimulating.
501
-4 Lighting, illuminating. -5 Pro-
moting digestion. -6 Saffron.
^fasfnr "• 1 To be lighted or sat
on fire. -2 Combustible, inflammable.
-3 To be excited or stimulated -4
Relating to tonic mediaines. — TT;
An aiomatic seed ( it^i^t ). — 4 A
tonic medicine.
^fq^rr I A light, torch ; K. 4. 75-
9. 70. -2 (at the endof corap.Hllus-
t-ator, elu.cidator, as in cf&frft-}>r.-J
Moonlight.
3Mv*P- P- \ Set on fire. -2 In-
flamed. -3 Illuminated. -4 Mani-
fested. -5 Excited, stimulated.
3>f<^ a. Inflaming, kindling.
-2 Illuminating. -3 Shining, bright.
^hrjj. p. [frc-rjj] 1 Lighted,
inflamed, kindled. -2 Glowing, hot,
flashing, radiant. -3 Illuminated.
-4 Excited, stimulated. -5 Lumi-
nous, bright. -6 Heated by the sun,
exposed to sunshine. -7 Inauspici-
ous ( in general ). — jr- 1 A lion. -2
The citron tree. -3 Inflammation of
the nose. — jrGoM. -Oonrp. — sj^r:
the sun. — ST-ST: a cat. -3TT& a. kindl-
ed ( as fire). ( -fir-. ) 1 blazing fire.-2
N. of anirRj;. -3T«T: a peacock, -simrq;
a. having a fiery nature. — JTcJ: I.
the sun-atone. -1 . a crystalline lens.
— Qnor: the sun. — ^rfih, Wh, -?rr%:
epithets of Karttikeya. — fjfgi a
vixen ; ( used figuratively for an
ill-tempered, quarrelsome woman ).
— OT^a. of glowing piety, fervent
in devotion. — ftfnfT: a lion.
Vishnu. -**T: an eartb-worm.
a cat. —at? brass, bell-metal*
^hr^f: A kind of disease of the
none. — ^ Gold.
- - 1 Bright-
ness, splendour,, brilliance, lusture.
-2 Brilliancy of beauty, extreme
loveliness ; ( for the difference
between $uir and vtfft see under
vtft )• -3 Lac. -4 Brass. -5 Tbo
flash-like fligt of an arrow.
jfrfiN^a. Splendid, brilliant, shin-
ing.
^107 a. 1 To be kindled, inflam-
mable. -2 Tonic, digestive. — <af
White cumin seed.
?tn a. Shining, brilliant, radiant,
resplendent ; U. 6. 18. — srs Fire.
^V^ o ( Compar. wfrw, Suporl.
(rffai? ) 1 Long ( in time or space ),
reaching far ; q'brht SKftprtfr*^
M. 2. 3; ifnfra; WTWP* Me. 35 ;
^terlW &c. -2 Of long duration,
laating long, tedious ; ^rforfll fW-
trrnr Me. 108 ; V. 3. 4 ; S. 4. 15.
-3 Beep ( us a sigh ); Amaru, 11 ;
PT«?fT' -4 Long ( as a
vowel), as the a»r in' <f[ir. -5 Lofty,
high, tall. -6 Dilated, expanded ;
U. 3. 46. — & I A camel. -2 A
long vowel. -3 The fifth, sixth,
seventh, and eighth signs of the
zodiac. -4 A hind of grass or reed.
— if A long lake or oblong tank.
— § ind. I Long, for a long time. -2
Deeply. -3 Far. -Comp. —3^-^.
I. a messenger, an express. -2- a
camel. — wf=j; m. summer ( irr«Jt ).
— wrenx a. oblong, -airs a- long-
livea. — 3Tf?J^i -3>Tgs7 «• long-
lived, (-m. ) 1. a crow. -2. N. of
Markandeya. — arrgtT: 1- a apear.
-2- any long weapon. -3. a hog.
— 3Trf*T: an elephant, -quiff white
cumin. —5;?:, — £tti, -^HT: the
( Indian ) crane. — qprni o. tall ( in
stature ). — ^rfr, a beam. -If^T: a
bear. — ^fclT* -51T, -wrftrasr a cockle.
— jrf^t, -rftas. -«Tfra3f: a camel.
— 5^: sugar-cane, -^sr: |. camel.
2- a crane. — fsrg: a snake, serpent.
— tfq^m an epithet of Gautama,
husband of Ahalya ; R. 11. 33.
— rTT:. -ft the palm tree. — gff
musk-rat. — ^g- I the palm tree.
-2. the castor-oil tree. — ^ifr^ «• !•
provident, prudent, far-seeing, long-
sighted ; Pt. 3. 167. -2. sagacious,
wise. ( -m. ) I . A vulture. -2. a bear.
-3- an owl. — ^% a. far-sighted,
shrewd, prudent. — .tr^ a. mak-
ing a long continued noise. ( -3-; )
|. a dog. -2. a cock. -3. a conch-
shell. — frjrr I. long sleep. -2. the
long sleep, sleep of death : R. 12.
81. — iisj: the fork tailed shrike.
— <T^: the palm tree, -^-rr^; m. a',
sugar-cane. — T^TI an elephant.
— Tf^1!, -T (TT) ^ m- aheron.— rrr^ir:
|. the cocoa-nut, tree -2 the areca-
nnt tree. -3. the palm tree. — jj: a
make. — IT^T a. far-seeing, prudent,
sagacious. — *I?yT a kind of deer
( ^m ) of whose tails chowries are
made. — JTT^tT: an elephant. — 3^
the musk-rat. — t»rr turmeric. — f(T:
a dog. — 1%: a hog — T(T<T: a snake.
— ^nr^ »*• a bear — fjt^fjf&^r the
red variety of sugar cane. — 775^1111
elephant. — a?*l a- having long
thighs. -»rs a long continued So ma
sacrifice. ( -srs ) one who performs
such a sacrifice ; R 1 80. — g*?r: a
dog. — <S5r,^r^a- working slowly,
slow, dilatory, procrastinating; ^)$-
q^r f%;T5<rf« Pt. 4. — ^nr: the palm
tree.
cfMTff 8 U. To lougthen. prolong ;
Ku. 3.76, Me. 31.
^•tffq; 1 P. To become long or
prolonged.
A long or oblcng lake ;
M. 2. 13. R. 18. 13. -2 A well or lake
in general.
^•nf See under z.
3 I. 5. P. ( 5^ftj 5<r or 35 ) 1 To
burn, consume with fire ; Bk.lt. 85.
-2 To torment, afflict, distress ;
srartfrfsr zfastfa pa?ifcfi^5r sr4 Bk .
6. 74, 5. 98. 17. 99 ; (gtf) ^ ftsrhT-
5i«i ffrft Jit R. 8. 55. -3 To pain,
produce sorrow ; ^OTSTSTT mlr 5?f5ran^
fulfil fa'farT'Jr W %ff! Ku. 3. 28. -4
( Intrans. ) To be afftictedor pained;
?r? S?ft ??T5t KJT HSfWiT f *rfa Git.
3. — i'as«. (or 4 A. according to
some ) To be afflicted or pained &c;
Gtt. 7 ; Ku. 5. 12, 48; R. 1.
70, 16. 21. -II. 1 P. ( ffft ) To go,
move.
%* p-p- 1 Pained, afflicted, fatigu-
ed. -2 Burnt, inflamed. -4 Agi-
tated ; see | and -f .
U. (
afflict, distress.
To pain,
a- 5?Tft ^rft str?^, 35 ^r-
'^ 3T^ ^r TV. ] I Painful,
disagreeable, unpleasant : flhfnTf
ft 1^1 5:^f! *?r4 5:w*nTr ^ Rani'.
-2 Difficult, uneasy. — jg- 1 Sorrowr
grief, unhappiness, distress, pain,,
agony ; g£ f|
1.10; n^iftirsnt
V. 3. 21 ; so f:*srg<sr, *T«Tf:»?rg^ &o.
-2 Trouble, difficulty ; S. Til. 12 ;
Pt. 1. 163. ( j;^- and J-.^JT are used
as ad-rerbs in the sense of ' hard-
ly', 'with great difficulty or trouble'
S. 7. 13 ; Bg. 12. 5 ; Kn. 4. 13 :
Pt. 1. ; R. 19. 49 ; H. 1. 158 ).
-Comp. — arahf a. freed from pain.
— sttT: final emaacipation. — 3n%r
-wr^VtT O" pained, afflicted, dis-
tressed. — 377 a. painful, trouble-
some . — HTH: ' the scene of suffer-
ing', worldly existence* — ©^j oy,
|. tough, hard. -2. pained, dis-
tressed. — tjsr a- 1. hard. -2- to
be conquered with difficulty. — grnr
a. feeling pain. — ^fgrr ( a cow )
difficult to be milked — jrrir, ^^ a.
full of trouble or grief — nr«,a. un-
happy. — I?Y»T: occurrence of trouble
or misery. — afr^T: worldly life, the
world as a scene of constant suf-
fering.. — ?fYfj a \. hard to please
or manage, bad-tempered, ir-
ritable ; R. 3. 6, S. 4. -2. accustom-
ed to the misery of t 3rriT3nr?;tfa'<r-
J-.TSrsflTFrt Ku. 3. 7 ' who is ac-
customed to ( suffers ) the misery
( hard lot ) of a perfectly chaste life.
a. 1. passing (time) uuhap-
502
pily. -2. impassable — HTT*: 'the ten
of troubles', ; worldly life.
J:tST*ftf Den. A. To feel pain, be
diatresed. ( Also j^tfr Den. P. ).
f:f%wa. [ j:<s aRopv ] 1 Dis-
tressed, afflicted, pained. -2 Poor,
unhappy, miserable. — ft Trouble,
distress.
f:f%r^o-l Distressed, afflicted,
pained. -2 Difficult, painful. -3
Poor, miserable.
f :sfhrfif Den. P. To suffer pain,
be distresed ; f-.^frrfit g*s%<rh Efit-
is-. fr**rup*r: H. 2. 27.
jf& Woven silk, a silk-gar-
ment, a very fine garment in gene-
ral ; ??r*<7£ jt*fi^Tftg-iiriftni?ri?t-
Git. 11 ; Ku. 5. 67, 78 ; Bk.
3. 34, 10. 1 ; B. 17. 25.
, JJT &o. See under 3^.
: /• A small tortoise.
a. Dishonest, bad-hearted,
fraudulent.
: A green onion.
A kind of drum ; see
TO 1 P. ( $«rft ) Ved. 1 To kill,
hurt, injure. -2 To drive forward,
propel.
jfi> a. Ved. Injurious, hurtful,
R. v. 6. 36. 2.
TftTtT «• Troubled, perplexed.
7VT a. Ved. 1 Restraining wicked
enemies. -2 Powerful, violent,
terrible, injurious, ( zrsjvr q. v. ).
55: I A kind of drum. -2 N. of
Vasudevt, Krishna's father.
JJVT: 1 A kind of large kettle-
drum. -2 A kind of water-snake. -3
An epithet of Siva.
jjfSrj m. f. A sort of large
kfit lie-drum, drum ; f^nj^fHrft
igffrrr: R- 9- 11- — »»• 1 An epi-
thet of Vishnn. — 2 Of Krishna.
-3 A kind of poison. -4. N. of a
demon slain by Vali ( When ring
rtva showed to Rima the skeleton of
this demon to show him how power-
ful Vali was, Rama kicked it with
but. a gentle force, and threw it
many miles away). -5 N. of Varnna.
jjRufit A kind of poisonous in-
sect.
A sound ( of a drum ).
• Den. A. To sound.
Iff Drum-sound ; U. 6. 2.
..., 1 A sort of red worm.
-2 The smoke of a house. -3 A cat.
^ ind. (A prefix substituted
for |^ before words beginning
with vowels or soft consonants in
the ronse of ' bad, ' • hard or dif-
ficult to do a certain thing ' ; for
compounds with 'fl^as first member
see 558. v. ). -Comp. — M^T a. I.
weak-eyed. -2 evil eyed. ( -sr: ) 1.
a loaded or false die. -2- dishonest
gambling. — yftzxn a. I. difficult
to be overcome or conquered, un-
conquerable ; *T«re> f tflraTR: ' na-
ture connot be changed ' , ^srifrrj-
tfaarnr Pt. ]. -2. insurmountable.
-3. inevitable. ( -»TI ) an epithet of
Vislu.ju. — 3ipr<r a. I. difficult to be
overcome ; R. 11. 88. -2. hard to
be attained or fathomed. — 3T<|£ ill-
luck, misfortune. — atftn, -amlT-
fl- a. 1. bard to reach or attain, un-
attainable ; Pt. 1. 330. -2. insur-
mouutable. -3. hard to be studied
or understood ; Ki. 5. 18. — arrtr-
fg^-a. badly performed, managed,or
executed ( -<r ) improper stay at a
place. — sjtfhr a. badly learnt or
read. — MVTT «• 1. difficult of at-
tainment. -2 • hard to be studied.
— avfTSwr: a foolish undettak-
ing. — 3TCT: a bad road. — sfrtf a. 1-
whose end is difficult to be reached,
endless, infinite ; w^ffcrnr ^HIT
fwritaqnf 1 Bhag. -2- ending
ill or in misery, unhappy ; ai$r <r^-
Ki. 1. 23
) Qtt. 1. -3- hard to he under-
stood or known. -4 insurmount-
able. — a«T3> a. =?VcT q. v. ( -5:; )an
epithet of Siva. —S^CT a- 1- dif-
ficult to be passed along. -2. bard
to be oairied out or followed. -3.
difficult to be attained or under-
stood. ( -in ) !• » wrong conclu-
sion, one wrongly inferred from
given premisses. -2- ( in gram. ) a
false agreement. — srfJhnr a- dif-
ficult to be caught -- arf^ffri^ a.
vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
a. incomprehensible. — 37-
a- !• difficult to be restrained
or subjugated. -2- disagreeable.
— 3?4?hT a. unintelligible. — 3iw?ii
a . ill off, badly or poorly circum-
stanced. — ai^ir a wretched or
miserable state. — WVPT a. difficult
to be gamed or fulfilled ; S. 1. — ST-
^f§rS an improper look. — wriifa a.
ugly, misshaped. — am^f a. crying
bitterly or miserably ; Pt. 4. 29.
— smPW a- !• invincible, unconquer-
able. -2< difficult to be passed, -arr-
^iJTof |. unfair attack. -2- difficult
approach. — wrTH: improper or ille-
gal acquisition. — amr?: foolish ob
stinacy, headstrongneas, pertinacity.
— wr^t a. I. hard to be performed-
-2- incurable (as a disease). — 3TC7IT
o. 1. 'H-conducted, badly behaved.
-2. following bad practices, wicked,
depraved ; Bg. 9. SO. ( -*;) bad prac-
tice, ill-conduct, wickedness. — arrciT-
arr vileness, baseness, wickedness.
— 3nfim a. evil-natured. low, wi k-
ed, v.le, base, mean ; Pt. 1.39. (-m.)
a rascal, villain, scoundrel. — jircTfO
difficult to be withstood or over-
powered, irresistible. — »rtTT a- I-
bard to be approached or assailed,
unassailable. -2. not to be attacked
with impunity. -3. haughty. ( -if- )
white mustard. — 3TTQTT: an epitrni
of Siva. — 3?rtfr«- Ved. malignant,
thinking ill of. — srnma. diffidult to
bend or draw ; K. 11.38. — arr? a. \.
difficult to be obtained ; pj?Tr T<rT:
fftirfVf6ff^- H5q; S. 3. 14 ; R. 1. 72 ;
6. 62. -2- difficult to be approached;
Pt. 1.67. -3 hard to be overcome.
— HT^nr ° bard to be molested, (-ti:)
N. of Siva. — arrnvr a. difficulttobe
propitiated, hard to ba won over or
conciliated ; Pt. 1. 38. — wre?1 <"•
difficult to be mounted. ( -$•; ) 1. the
Bilva tree. -2- the cocoa-nut tree. -3.
the date tree, -surf? <*• difficult of
ascent. ( -f: ) 1. the cojoa nut tree.
-2* the palm tree. -3- the date tree.
— 3tTc7t<T: 1- a curse, imprecation. -2
foul or abusive language. — BTffstaf
a. 1. difficult to be seen orperceieved.
-2. painfully bright, dazzling ; ^<r-
ffrjf! «-WH^ ^nrt^lJ^rq K. P. 10.
( -3T: ) dazzling splendour. — 3^31*
a. |. difficult to ba covered. 2 dif-
ficult to be restrained, shut in, kept
back or stopped. — srrsrir o. |. evil-
minded, wicked, malicious. -2- hiv-
ing a bad place of rest. — srrsir 1. a
bad or wicked desire. -2. hoping
against hope. — srrfff • 1 difficult to
be approached or overtakeD,unas3ail-
able, unconquerable ; R. 3. 66, 8. 4;
Mv. 2. 5, 4. 15. -2. difficult to be
found or met with. -3. unequalled ,
unparalleled. -4- bird to be borne,in
supportable, (-f :) an epithet of
Siva. — jtT a. 1. difficult. -2. sinful.
( — Jr ) 1. a bad course, evil, sin ;^-
f /WJTf ?t f ^r J-
O. L. 2 ; R. 8. 2 ; Amaru. 2 ;
Mv. 3. 43. -2 a difficulty, danger. -3
a calamity, evil ; U. 4.3. — f^: /.
Ved. !• a bad course. -2. difficulty.
— fgl-a curse, imprecation. -2- a
spell or aacriflctal rite performed to
injure another person. — j^! a bid
lord or master. — f'qorr, -rrq-iTrr l.n
curse, an imprecation. -2. »n evil eye.
— TW a- harshly uttered ; Pt. 1. 89.
— Trs, -31%! /• offensive speech, re-
proacb, abuse, censure. — j-^^ a-
difficult to be destroyed. — TTT* o.un
answerable. — TifTfT a. difficulttobe
pronounced or composed ;
503
T: Si. 2. 73. —
a. burdensome, unbearable. — 3^5- a.
abstruse. — rr^- a. Ved. I . having evil
ways. -2. im sistible, unassailable.
( -TI ) a wicked person. — STT^^ a
Vcd. alow, lazy. — jr a. I.difficultof
access, inaccessible, impervious, im-
pa*Bahi>:>. -2. unattainable. -]• in
comprehensible. ( -JT:, -^ ) 1. a dif
flcult or narrow passage through a
wood or over a stream, mountain &c.,
a deBle, narrow pass. -2. a citadel,
fortress, castle. -3. rough ground. -4.
difficulty, adversity, calamity, dis-
tress, danger; fsT*m*rra5«rfW Ms 3.
98, 11.43 : Bg. 18. 58. ( -it: ) I.
bdellium. -2. the Supreme Being.-J.
N. of an A sura slain by Durga (thus
receiving her name from him ) °3T-
ST»J:, *<rfff:> c<rnj: the commandant or
governor of a castle. °8ff«X n forti-
fication. C3irre> o- inakins; difficult.
(-9ff: ) the birch tree. °vjfr N.of Dur-
ga. "tTfaft an epithet of Savitri.'jiTir:
» defile, gorge, "^isr surmounting
difficulties. ( -*• ) a camel. °^r^r:
1. a difficult passage as to a fort
&c-, a bridge &c. over a defile. ':^r-
tf;f a defect or weak point in a fort-
ree». ( -JT? ) an epithet of Par-
vati, wife of Siva. — JT<T a. 1. un-
fortunate, in bad circumstances ; Bk.
18. 10. -2. indigent, poor. -3.
distressed, in trouble. — TRT!TT ill-
luck, poverty, misery ; Ft. 1. 265.
— irfir: /• 1- misfortune, poverty,
want, trouble, indigence ; Bg. 6.
40. -2* a difficult situation or path.
-3. hell. — »HT a. ill-smelling. ( -»jt )
1. bad odour, stink. -2- any ill-smell-
ing substance. -3. an onion. -4. the
mango tree. (-$•) sochal salt. — djfij,
— iffo^a. ill-smelling. — irn a. 1.
impassable, inaccessible, impervious;
*lft'ft*IT3ftiTT^ 5-^M id£«f^ Bh. 1.
86 ; Si. 12. 49. -2- unattainable,
difficult of attainment. -J. hard to
be understood. — irrg', -IT*, -TTST
a. difficult to be fathomed or in-
vestigated, unfathomable. — g-f a.
I. difficult to lie gained or accom-
plished. -2- difficult to be conquer-
ed or subjugated ; K. 17. 52. -3.
hard to b« understood. (-qr; )acramp,
spasm. — SIT a. 1 .difficult. -2 impos-
sible. — tror a. closely packed to-
gether, very compact. — srfa: 1. a
harsh cry. -2. a bear. — 3f* a. I.
wicked, bad, vile -2- slanderous,
malicious, mischievous ; U. 1. 6.
( -f : ) a bad or wicked person, a
malicious or mischievous man, villain;
f iff: frT*T
Chin- 24. 25;
*or |3r>: Ku. 2. 40 (jsfanrd Den.A.
to become wicked, Pt. 1, 5). — irr a,
invincible, (-if:) N. of Vishnu.
a.], ever youthful. -2. hard (as
food ), indigestible. -3. difficult to be
enjoyed, -grw 0. !• unhappy,
wretched.-2 bad tempered, bad, wiok-
ed.-3-f alse.not genuine. (-fr)I . a mis-
fortune, calamity, difficulty ; ?sf STT-
rij<TCn?Tc*i5iTRorr >rr M. 3 ;
: R. 13. 72 'a friend in need
or adversity. '-2- impropriety, -grtf^
a. 1. bad-natnred, vile, wicked ;
Amaru. 96 -2- outcast, (-fir: /) mis-
fortune, ill-condition, — 3jrnr> -|nr <*•
difficult to be known, incomprehens-
ible. ( -q-. 1 N. of Siva. — opr:, -5T7:,
— jflfif: 1- bad conduct. -2 impro-
priety. -3. injustice orrrpj, -TW3(
a. having a bad name. — offcra. I .ill-be-
haved.^, impolitic. -3. forward.(-?r)
misconduct. -^JT, -«ra?T, -^tv a. dif-
ficult to be subdued, i;ntiimabl«, in io-
mitable — ^fa. l.difficultlobeseen.
-2- dazzling ; Bg. 11. 52. — ^sr a.
ugly, ill-looking; Mai. 2. 8. — ^rr a
misfortune, calamity. — ^hro.l.hard
to be tamed or eu'idu&d, untamab'e ;
Si. 12 22. -2- intractable, proud,in-
solent ; f^fapif ?«*»r?Hnr: e-rBr^r-
if^ Mv. 3. 34 ( -ff: ) ». a calf. -2
a strife, quarrel. -3. N. of Siva.
— f^5T a. cloudy, rainy, (-if) l.a lad
day in general. -2- a rainy of cloudy
day, stormy or rainy weather ; T«T-
TcTfnr?5f ^ Mk. 5 ; Ku. 6. 43 ;
Mv. 4. 57. -3. a shower ( of any-
thing ; ; B. 4. 41, 82 ; 5. 47 ; U. 5.
5. -4. thick da-kness. (
Den. A. to become cloudy).
dark or rainy day ; Pt. 1. 173. — 5-
^j: an unbeliever. -J$T a. disagree-
able to the sight, disgusting. — j*r
a. ill-judged or seen, wrongly decid-
ed. — -%i ill-luck, misfortune, -sjfr
an unfair game. — JH-. onion. — *rra.
I. irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
-2. difficult to be borne or suffered ;
5$W *a*sr ^mW Ghat- 11 , Ms. 7.
28. -3- difficult to be accomplished.
( -T: ) quicksilver. — vtS[ a. 1. in-
violable, unassailable. -2- inacces-
sible ; II. PT- 5. -3. fearful, dread-
ful. -4. haughty. — iff a. stupid,
silly. — ff«T4r piles. — xnr^ *"• /•
a cockle. ( -n. ) piles. — Snr? o
irrepressible, unruly ; HJlY ff^JT*;
^ Bg. G. 35. — fsrfatT o. careless-
ly put or placed on the ground ;
q^- 1% ff*?*r* >raffr R- 7. 10. — fr-
fjpa' 1- » bad omen ; R. 14. 50. -1. a
bid pretext. — f5rqr<, — f>wr$ a.
difficult to be checked or warded
off, irresistible, invincible. — sfrif |.
misconduct, bad policy, demerit,
misbehaviour ; Pt. 2. 20 ; H. I 39.
-2. ill-luck. — 5f>f>: /. mal-admini-
stration f Bv. 4- 36. -^ww o. 1-
weak, feeble. -2- enfeebled, spirit-
less ; U. 1. 24. -3. thin, lea*,
emaciated ; U. 3. -4- small, scanty,
little ; B. 5. 12. — irre a- 1 bald-
headed. -2. void of prepuce. -3- hav-
ing crooked hair. — jfijf a. 1. silly,
foolish, stupid. -2. perverse, evil,
minded, wicked ; Bg. 1. 23. — *TV
a. unintelligible, unfathomable, in-
scrutable ; I?H fig^rtprsfrnHa 9i; wr
ijjrwtii- siffct ar sfcr^ri Ki. 1. 6.
— HT a. I • unfortunate, unlucky ;
Pt. 1. 415. -2- not possessed of
good features, ill-looking. — «nrr 1 •
a wife disliked by her husband.
-2- an ill tempered woman a shrew.
— H* a. insupportable, burdensome.
Hj"T «• unfortunate, unlucky.
( -Tqr ) ill-luck. — HT^«TT I • an evil
thought. -2- a bad tendency. — fa#
1 scarcity of provisions, dearth,
famine ; Y. 2. 147 ; Ms. 8. 22 ; II.
1. 73 ; Pt. 2. -2. want in general.
— Pff, ->*•?, -^sra. firm. — ^: a
bad servant. — ST$ nt. a bad bro-
ther. — irft a. 1- silly, stupid, fool-
ish, igno ant. -2. wicked, etil-
minded ; Ms. 11. 30. -ir? a. drunk-
en, ferocious, maddened, infatuat-
ed. — m<< d. troubled in mind,
discouraged, disspirited, sad,inelan-
choly. [ J^^Ttfcr Den. A. to be
trcubled in mind, be sad, meditate
sorrowfully, to be disconsolate, be-
come vexed or fretted ; Mil. 3].
— Tr<3ff7: a bad or wicked man.
— wsf:, — »fl%?r, -«hrrr evil advice,
bad counsel ; Pt. 1. 169. — irt a
hard or difficult death. — JTTOT
violent or unnatural death. — *pf
a. 1. anbearable. — 2- obstinate,
hostile. — R^ot: N. of Vishnu.
— a'jf^f o. immodest, wicked. — H-
%5iT, -W^ a minor drama, comedy,
farce ; 8. D. 553. — fir^r: 1 . a bad
friend. -2. an enemy. — ijw «. |.
having a bad face, hideous, ugly ;
Bb. 1. 90. -2. foul-mouthed, abus-
ive, scurrilous ; Bh. 2. 69. ( -w: )
1. a horse. -2. N. of Siva. — ij?<r
o. highly priced, dear. — Jr«X o.
eilly, foolish, dull-beaded, dull ;
Pt. 1. ( -m. ) a dunce, dull-headed
man, llockhead; tfiirrsftf
£f&f* 3ff*wUc«rfj Si. 2. 26.
7*. ill -repute, dishcnouf.
a bud or clumsy contrivance. -2. a-
bad combination, -ifttr, -^renr o.
invincible, unconquerable. (-»T: )
the eldest of the 101 sons of Dhrl-
tarash{,ra and Qandbftrt. [ From his
early years be conceived a deep
hatred for his cousins the Pandavas,
but particularly Bhima, and madf
every effort he could to compass
their destruction. When his father
proposed to make Yudhishihira heir-
504
apparent, Duryodhan did net like
the idea, as his father was the reign-
ing sovereign, and prevailed upon big
blind father to send the Pamlavas
away into exile. Voranovata wa*
fixed upon. as their abode, and under
pretext of construct! ng a palatial
building for their residence, Diiryo-
dhana caused a palace to be built
mostly of lac, resin and other com-
bustible materials, thereby hoping to
gee them all destroyed when they
ghould enter it. But the Pindavas
were forewarned and they safely
escaped. They then lived at Indra-
pragtha. and Yudhishtfiira perform-
ed the Rojastlya sacrifice with great
pomp and splendour. This evint
further excited the anger and jeal-
ousy of Duryodhana who wag
already vexed to find that his plot
for burning them up had signally
failed, and he induced his fattier to
invite the Panciavas to Hasxinapura
to play with dice (of which Yudhi-
Bhthira was particularly fond. ). In
that gambling-match, Duryodhana,
who wag ably assisted by his mater-
nal uncle Saknni, won from Yudhi-
sh/bira everything thathestakfld.lill
the infatuated gambler staked him-
self, his brothers, and Draupadi her-
self, all of whom shared the same
fate. Yudhisbihira, as a condition
of the wager, was forced to go to
the forest with his wife and broth rs,
and to remain there for twelve years
an«l to pass one additional year in-
cogtiito. But even this period, long
as it was, expired, and after their
return from exile both the Pandavas
and Kauravas made great prepara-
tions for the inevitable straggle and
the great Bharati war commenced.
It lasted for eighteen days during
which all the Kauravas, with most
of their allies, were slain. It was on
the last day of the war that Bbjina
fought a duel with Duryodhani
and smashed his thigh with his
club. ] — ^f% a. of a low birth.
— nfl a- difficult to be seen or per-
ceived,hardly visible.— WHO- I dif-
ficult to be attained, or accomplished;
B. 1. 67, 17. 70, Ku. 4. 40, 5. 46,61.
-2- difficult to be found or met with,
scarce, rare ; gata!*** S. 1. 16-3-
best, excellent, eminent. -4 dear,
beloved. -5- costly. — <5f?!5T «• 1-
spoilt by fondling, fondled too
much, hard to please ; ft
fr* Ve. 4 ; V. 2 8. Mai. 9.
( hence ) wayward, naughty
bred, unruly ; ^Trfa ^?5 53r
im& S. 7. ( -ff ) waywardness,
rudeness. —find a forged docu-
ment. — **? a. I difficult to be
described, indescribable. -2- not
to be talked about, -3 speaking
improperly, (.busing. ( -^ ) abuse.
-2.
ill-
censure, foul language
abuse, censure. — W a. bad-colour-
ed. ( -$ ) 1. silver. -2 a kind of
leprosy, -w a. difficult to be re-
sided in. — wfff: /• painful resid-
ence ; R. 8. 94. — 13 a. heavy,
difficult to be borne ; U. 2. 10; Ku.
1. 11 — ^r^; a. speaking ill. ( -/• )
|. evil words, abuse. -2- inelegant
anguage or speech. — <n-e<« a- 1.
difficult to be spoken or uttered. -2.
abusive, scurrilous -3. harsh, cruel
v as words }. ( -wf ) 1 • censure,
abuse. -2- scandal, ill-repute. — WT?:
slander, defamation, calumny. — 3TC,
NOT a. irresistible, unbearable; R.
14.87 ; Ku 2. 21. — TOPU I. evil
propensity, wicked desire ; Bv. 1-
86. -2- a chimera. — WHST^0- I* "'"
dressed. -2- naked ( -m. ) N. of a
very irascible saiut or A'ighi. son of
Atri and Anasuya. ( He was very
hard to pleage,and he cursed many a
male and female to suffer misery and
degradation. Hii anger, like that of
Jamadagni, ha a become almost pro-
verbial ). — *rrft<T » heavy burden.
— f^llf, -f%*lTW a- difficult to be pe-
netrated or fathomed.unfathoinable.
— f^T%c*r inconceivable inscrutable,
— fk^rj 1 • unskilled, raw, foolish,
stupid, silly .-2- wholly ignorant. -3-
foolishly puffed up, elated, vainly
proud ; ?HT5T5Hr?orjr*?in* Ve. 3 ;
2. 3 — f^ir a. uneducated. — fSw a.
I. mean, base, low.-2. wicked^vile.
-3. poor, indigent ; f^^^iw vf^'W*
5ft<* N. 2. 23. -4 stupid, foolish,
'lly. — f^w misconduct, imprud-
ence. — fWfcr «•!.(«) b&<"y edn-
cated, ill-mannered, ill-behaved,
wicked ; ^rr^raft jrWtaTT^ "• *•
25. ( b ) rude, naughty, mischievous
-2 stubborn, obstinate. ( -iT: ) I. «
restive or untrained horse. -2. a
wayward person, reprobate. — f^TW
a. producing bad fruit ; U. 1. 46.
( _5f.. ) 1. bad result or consequence;
U. 1. 40 ; Mv. 6. 7. -2. evil conse-
quences of acts done either in this or
in a former birth. — ftHf«T a- incon-
ceivable. — fosftnt a wayward act,
rudene88,naughtinesg. — Rsm:^ bad
or evil turn of fate ; U. 1. — fi<T a-
ill-natured, malignant ( <T: ) N. of
gjva _f%rjff a- unbearable, intoler-
able,' irresistible. ( -?: ) N. of Siva.
— frf a. 1. vile, wicked, ill behaved.
-?. roguish. ( -II ) misconduct, ill-
behaviour.-£T%: f- 1 • misconduct. -2-
misery, went, distress. -3- fraud.
— fit:/- Insufficient rain, drought.
§z a. difficult to be known or as-
certained. — *1W* » f°nd pursuit or
resolve ; Mu. 3. — srffTT: a wr<>nK
judgment in law. — aw a- n°' con"
forming to rules, disobedient. — fft
a badly offered sacrifice. — f^ a.
wicked hearted, ill-disposed, inimi-
cal. (-m. >an enemy. — ^^a- ev^'
minded, evil-intentioned, wicked.
•— ftffai a* having defecitve organs
of sense.
1 • A gamester. [-2 A dice-
box. -3 A stake. — * 1 Gambling,
playing at dice ; j^rEsnrfinjtfrft-
5^"tV*r: Ki. 1. 7 :
R. 9. 7.-2A die.
5^ 1 P. ( 5f^-*Rr ) To hurt, kill.
33; 10. U."( ^rtft-^, ftft ) '1 To
swuig, shake to and fro, cause to
oscillate or move about
PT^frg Ratimanjarl . ffr
Bh. 3. 39- -2 To move or shake up-
wards, throw up. ; ^tarrflr *jfi* T3'
Sabdak.
^f^: /. A small or female tor-
toise.
ra^a. Active. — «. 1 Wealth.
-2 An offering. -3 Worship^ hoaonr.
T^^rf^ Den. P. 1 To honour, wor-
ship. -2 To reward.
5^-ir a. AdoraW«, to be wor-
shipped.
5WW* a- 1 Worshipping. -2 En-
joying worship.
CTf5 a. Honouring, worshipping.
mj 4 P. ( jsrtH, 3f ) 1 To be bud
or corrupted, to be spoiled or suffer
damage. -2 To be defiled or violated
( ag a woman Ac. ), be gtained, be or
bacome impure or contaminated; Pt.
1.66; Ms. 7. 24, 9. 318,10. 102. -3
To sin, commit a mistake, be wrong,
-4 To be unchaste or faithless.
— Caut. ( ^TTffr-S, but |«nifr-% or $1-
in the senso of 'making de-
praved ' or ' corrupting ' ) 1 To cor-
rupt, spoil, cause to perish, hurt,
destroy, defile, taint contaminate,
vitiate, pollute (lit. and fig.), !T»ft?ft
JTCTlirffr %** ffo* 75T: Mk. 10. 27;
mrr&wwB-W-ao, 8.68,10.
47, 12. 4; Ms. 5. 1,104;?. 195; Y,
1. 189 ; Amaru. 70 ; sr ?&r £<Tnrs*rrfo
5r«HT?H?Ta* Mu. 3. 8. 'shall not
sully, violate or break &c. ' -2 To
corrupt the morals, demoralize. -3
To violate or dishonour (as a girl or
another's wife ); Ms. 8. 364, 368. -4
To abrogate, rescind, annul. -5 To
blame, censure, find fault with,speak
ill of, accuse ; TranT: ^SriY^g fainf
A irfimfr B»m ; Y. 1. 66. -6 To
adulterate. -7 To falsify. ^8 To. re-
fute, disprove.
1 Spoiled, damag-
ed, injured, ruined. -2 Defiled,
505
tainted, violated, gullied. -3 Deprav-
ed, corrupted. -4 Vicious.wicked; as
ffff <T: -5 Guilty, culpable. -6 Low,
vile. -7 Faulty or defective, a8 a|,j
in logic. -8 Painful. -9 Worthless.
— ET 1 A bad or unchaste woman. -2
A harlot. — £ 1 Sin, crime, guilt. -2
A kind of leprosy. -Comp. — WrtiR,
— snsrr o. evil-minded, wicked.
— JT3T: a vicious elephant, -^rf?^ <*•
wicked, sinful. — %-^, -IJT, -ffig a.
evil minded, malevolent, wicked.
— firs a strong bnt stubborn ox which
refuses to draw, a vicious ox. — gun
1- a dull boil or sore. -2. a sinus.
£%:/. Corruption, depravity.
er a. (At the end of comp. )
Defiling, polluting ; e. g. tfnfr^-
5<raf a. ( four/. ) [ si-rSj^-tfps, 1 1
Corrupting, polluting, vitiating, de-
filing, spoiling. -2 Violating, dis-
honouring, seducing. -J Offending,
trespassing,guilty.-4 Disfiguring. -5
Sinful, wicked ( as an action ). — 5f:
1 A seducer, a conrapter. -2 Any in-
famous or wicked person.
35<jr a [ |i,-mt ?3£ ] 1 Corrupting)
spoiling, destroying, &c. ; see 3^— 2
Dishonouring, violating.-J Otfendiug
against. -4 Opposing, counteracting.
— of I SpoilingjCorrnpting, vitiating,
ruining, polluting <SLc. -2 Violating,
breaking ( as an agreement ). -3 Se-
ducing, violating, dishonouring ( as
a woman ).-4 Abuse, censure, blame;
R. 12. 46. -5 Detraction, disparage-
ment.-^ Adverse argument or critic-
ism, objection. -7 Refutation. -8 A
fault, offence, defect, sin, crime ;
«rdr Bh 2. 93 ;
or U. 1. 40 ; Ms. 2. 213 ; H. 1. 98,
115 ; 2. 180. —or: N. of a demon,
one of the generals of Havana, slain
by Rama. -Oomp. — ^ft.. an epi-
thet of Rama. — 3}r=r? a.' involving
( one ) in blame.
a. Liable to be blamed,
corrupted, vitiated Ac. ; see ^HT.
»». A corrupter, violator.
fft:-«fV/. The rheum of the eyes.
fftrerr 1 A pencil, paint-brush. -2
A kind of rice. -2 Rheum of the
eyes.
a. [ f^-fSi'Tc^j ] 1 Corrupted,
denied, spoiled. -2 ( a ) Hurt, in-
jured. ( b ) Marred, spoiled, frus-
trated; S. 5. 9. ( c ) Blinded, ob-
scured.injured; Ku.4.8.-3 Damaged,
demoralized. -4 Blamed, censured.
-5 Falsely accused, traduced, vilifi-
ed. -fU A girl who bis been violated.
-W A fault, offence ; U. 4. 14.
64
f««r a. [f^VJA <"iij] I Cor-
ruptible. -2 Co~ndemnable, culpable,
blamable. — *$ | Matter, pus. -2
Poison. -3 Cotton. -4 A garment,
clothes. -5 A tent ; Si . 12. 65. —*qr
Leathern girth of an elephant.
TTT: [ S'i"" ^or ^r ^ ] I ( c )
A fault, blame, censure, defect,
blemish, weak point; o/er shr «r?r sfvfr-
<tfo<f<< %m ^HflTCij- ftp Bh. 2. 93 ;
Pt. 1. 242 ;
S. 3. "will not flnd fault or take ex-
ception'; so gH*-rf,,>pTT R. 14. 9. (5)
An error, a mistake. -2 A crime, sin,
guilt, offence ;
grrr>K. 14. 34 ; Ms. 8. 205; T. 3.
79. -3 Noxious quality, badness,
injurious nature or quality : as in-
3T?Tf^nT. —4 Harm, evil, danger, in-
Jury ; «rf furr r> f?r*fr Mk. 1. 58;
«PT ?T<T: 'what harm is there'. -5 Bad
or injurious consequence, detri-
mental effect; gfh
S. 3.
Chan. 48 ; Ms. 10. 14. -6 Morbid
affection, disease. -7 Disorder of the
three humours of the body, or the
three humours when in a disordered
state. -8 ( In Nyiya &c. ) A fault
of a definition ; ( »• e. 3T«uft, 3ricT«mt
and atfnw )• -9 ( In Rhet. ) A fault
or defect of composition ( such as
arar^r* which are defined and illustrat-
ed in the 7th Ullasa of K. P.).
-10 A calf .-1 1 Refutation. 12 Even-
ing, dusk ;of. fm. -Oomp. — SITBST
a. faulty. -3?r?r<T: cbarge,aconsation.
— (Tgfggr^o. fault-rinding, censorious,'
picking holes. — 57T, ^ilK<, -^
a. causing evil, hurtful. — irtcT a.
1. convicted, guilty. -2- full of
faults or defects. — uri^i o. 1 . mali-
cious, malignant. -2- censorious.
— 5T a. knowing faults &c. ( -jf; )
1. a wise or learned man ; R. 1. 93.
-2- a physician. — >nr disorder or viti-
ation of the three humours of the
body ; (i. e. SRT, Rw and qsf? ). — sro
a. censorious. — STHT: attaching
blame, condemnation, censure. -HTW,
a. faulty, guilty, wrong. — vr^: a
peculiar modification of tbe vitiation
of the three humours.
: A calf.
rur A charge, an accusation.
. Faulty, defecti ve,corrupt,
sinful.
a. ( *r/. ) Faulty, defect-
ive, bad. — 3ft Sickness, disease.
<?ff^ a. ( oft /. ) [s^wft] 1
Impure, corrupt, denied, contaminat-
ed. -2 Faulty, defective. -3 Crim-
inal. wicked, sinful, guilty, bid.
spier tud. I 111, bad. -2 Improperly,
incorrectly, wrongly.
jsq-cf! N. of a king of the lunar
race, descendant of Puru, husband
of Sakuntala and father of Bharata.
[ Once upon a time Cushy anta, while
hunting in the forest, went to the
hermitage of the sage Kanva, while
pursuing a deer. There he was
hospitably received by Sakuntala,
the adopted daughter of the sage,
and her transcendent beauty made so
great an impression on bis mind that
he prevailed on her to become bit
queon.and married her according to
the Gdndharva form of marriage.
Having passed some time in her
company the king returned to hit
capital. After some months Sakuntala
was delivered of a son, and her
father thought it advisable to send
her with the boy to her husband.
But when they went and stood be-
fore Duahyanta, he ( for fear of
public scandal) denied all knowledge
of having ever before seen or
married her. But a heavenly voice
told him that she was his lawful
wife, and he thereupon admitted her
along with the boy, into bis harem,
and made her first queen. The happy
pair lived to a good old age, and
committing the realm to the oare of
Bharata, retired to the woods. Snob
is the account of Dusbyanta and
Sakuntala given in the Mahabharata.
The story told by Kolidasa differs in
several important respects ; see
" Saknntala. " ].
^^ A prefix to nouns and some-
times to verbs meaning 'bad, evil,
wicked, inferior, hard or difficult,
<Sc.' ( N. B. The w of s^is changed
to £, before vowels and soft conso-
nants ; (see |^ ), to a Visarga before
sibilants, to ^ before ^ and
a. 1. wicked, acting badly. -2- hard
to be done or accomplished, arduous,
difficult ; •* ggff* *fe f u«t ' sooner
slid than done '; Amaru. 41; Mk.
3. 1.; Ms. 7. 55. (-T) 1 • a difficult or
painful task or act, a difficulty. -2.
atmosphere, ether. — 5;^ n. 1. any
bad act, sin, crime. -2- any difficult
or painful act. — srra: 1- bad times ;
Mu. 7. 5. -2- the time of universal
destruction. -3. an epithet of Siva.
— gjy a bad or low family;(slTJ^rw)
«fttf* l«S<*T*ft Ms. 2. 238. -$?ftw
a. low-born. — ^cf»n. a wicked per-
son. — $*, -^ffr:/- » sin, misdeed ;
T^ B^tffRR^ Bg. 2. 50. — *nr a.
ill-arranged, unmethodical, unsy-
stematic. — Htnrr a misdemeanour,
bad act. — ^f a. 1. hard to bf per-
formed or accomplished, arduous
506
difficult ; R. 8. 79 ; Ku. 7. 65. -2-
inaccessible, unapproachable. -3.
acting ill, behaving wickelly, (-*•)
1. a bear. -2. a bi-valve shell. "^r-
TT^ a. practising very austere pen-
ance. -*gftrf a. wicked, ill-be-
haved, abandoned. ( -ct ) misbe-
haviour, ill-conduct. — ^H< a. affect-
ed with a -disease of the skin,
leprous. ( -m. ) a circumcised
man, or one whose prepuce is na-
turally wanting. -ftrf^wr a. dif-
ficult to be cured, incurable. — %•
rent misconduct, error. — **<T*Ht an
epithet of Indra. -*qro an epithet
of Siva, — g^ a. difficult to be
Clothed, tattered — m a. ( JCT or
fWt ) !• difficult to be crossed ; R.
1.2 ;M». 4. 242; Pt. 1. 111. -2.
difficult to be subdued, insuperable,
invincible. -3. not to be surpassed or
excelled. -4. difficult to be borne
or endured. — 3^?; false reasoning.
—T^Cfuq^r) a. difficult to be di-
gested, —ireiir 1- falling badly. -2.
a word of abuse, abusive .epithet
( arq^T*^ ). — qfnr? a. diflcult to be
seized, taken or kept ; Pt. 1. 67.
( -§•; ) a bad wife. — qpr a. diffi-
cult to be drunk trr< a. 1. difficult
to be crossed. -> difficult to be ac-
complished ^ a. diilicult to be
rilled or satisfied. — ^5^151 u- obscure,
dark, dim. — sr$i% a. ill-tempered,
evil-natured. — innr, "• having bad
progeny. — sr^ a. ( j ssr^r ) weak-
minded, stupid. — q-jrtvf bad intel-
lect. — irofftT o. ill-arranged or
managed. ( -3 ) impolitic conduct.
— mur, — TIT «• !• unaesailablejsee
jtr<J ; R. 2. 27. -2. secure from as-
nault, intangible.— srfrrra. immeasur-
able. — sm^: slander, calumni-
ous report, scandal. — vf(%; /. bad
news, evil report ; R. 12. 51. — SHT?
( JWTCW ) a. 1. irresistible, terrible.
-2- hard to bear or endure ; M. 5.
10; R. 3. 58. JTfir, -sinm a. un-
attainable, bard to get ; R. 1. 48 ;
Bg. 6. 36. — jffteh /. displeasure.
— 5fa a. Ved. evil-minded, malevo-
lent, wicked 5Tfr:,-5rar a- power-
less, weak. — »I^H a bad omen.
— 5TOT N. of the only daughter of
TjaTr^ given in marriage to Jaya-
dratba. — JTWT a. -Mfiicult to be
managed or governed, intractable.
( H: ) N. of one of the 101 sons of
V=rof • [ He was brave and warlike,
but wicked and intractable. When
Yudhisbthira staked and lost even
Draupadi,DuB8asana dragged her in-
to the assembly by, her hair and be-
gan to strip her of every clothing ;
but Krishna, aver ready to help the
distressed, covered her from shame
and ignominy. BhJina wag so much
exasperated at this dastardly act of
Dubsflsana that he vowed in the as-
sembly that he would not rest till he
had drank the villain's blood. On the
16th day of th« great war Bh«nu en-
countered Dnhsasana in a single
combat, killed him with ease, and
drank, according to his resolution,
his blood to his heart's content ].
— Sin? ( 555fh* ) «•• ill-mannered cr
ill behaved, reprobate. — ^ifr a dis-
loyal wife. — 3TVTT «• difficult to be
passed ; Pt. 1. 173 -- «TJT (
O. 1 .
uneven, unlike, unequal .-2. adverse,
unfortunate. -3. evil, improper, bad.
— «TW, -^ptind. ill, wickedly. — «*T
an evil being.— ^•(•rrsr, 5=nfrr <*• dif-
ficult to be united or reconciled. -HIT
( fW? ) «• unbearable, irresistible,
insupportable. — trn%^ w. a false
witness. — *mi, -*n«r a. 1. difficult
to be accomplished or manaa;ed.-2.
difficult to be cured -J. difficult to
be conquered. — gjr a. having bad
drsamsf in one's sleep ). — w> -
a. ( written also jfsi and jfhrer ) •
ill-conditioned, poor, miserable. -2.
Buffering pain, unhappy, distressed.
-3. unwell, ill. -4. ursteady, dis-
quieted. -5. foolish, unwise, igno-
rant. ( -^»j ind. ) badly, ill, unwell.
— ff»ifif:/- 1- bud condition or situ-
ation, unbappiness, misery. -J. in-
stability. — ^s ( f*«re ) 1. slight
touch or contact. -2. slight touch or
action of the tongue which pro-
duces the sounds JJT, j, ^ and ij.
— ^JIT a. hard or painful to remem-
ber ; U. 6. 34. — f*ir: a bad dream.
55- I. 2 U.
3nj^-cT or
1 To milk or squeeze out, extract
( with two ace. ) ; virpifr TrsriT^ irlV-
Ku. 1. 2 ;
Bk. 8. 12 ; tpfr trJh':r?crT IT
12. 73 ; R. 5. 33. -2 To draw any-
thing out of another (with two ace.);
Bk. 6. 9. -3 To drain a thing of
its contents, to make profit out of ;
_"y « _^ TT~* ***• *
R. 1 26. -4 To yiel I or grant ( any
desired object ) ; ffTRr?jTfcj f^^^Trf-
U. 5- 31. -5 To enjoy. —Caus.
)To cause to milk; — Desid.
) To wish to milk. *T3T^
,__-- rr? fwr^rg&tf'r Bh. 2. 46.
-II. 1 P. ( ^tg-ft ) To hurt, pain, dis-
tress.
fnrp. p- [_ ?|^-Tp ] 1 Milked, milk-
ed out. -2 Extracted, drawn out &c.
-3 Collected, filled; full.— nj 1 Milk.
-2 The milkv juice of plants.-3 Milk-
ing. -Comp. — 3Tif, -rTT??H the
skim of rnilk,cream.-qTamilch cow.
— qT^"^1 » vessel for boiling milk.
— iTTBT a living on the mother's
milk ( as a child ), a suckling. — <K^t
cream. — tw:, -srvrgpr: the po&t to
which a cow is tied before being
milked — ^srr rice mixed with milk.
— HtT?:,-3Tll3*r: the ocean of milk,
one of tho seven oceans.
fq- a. ( At the end of comp.)Milk-
in?, yielding, granting, as in sprTpr
q. y. — srr A milch-cow.
^mj m. [ 5«r-f3; ] I A cowherd, a
milkman ; &$f ftsi^ ^rnrf^ ?r?f¥
Ku. 1. 2. -2 A calf. -3 A panegy-
rist, one who writes verses for hire
or re ward. -4 One who performs any-
thing out of interested motives with
a view to profit himself.
^TTtfr 1 A cow which yields milk.
-2 A wet nurse (having much milk).
-3 A female who gives anything
( with ace. ).
^nr a. Ved. Milking — *T: Milking.
^ff: [ 55^1% *T5 ] 1 Milking ; ajr-
saRrri^t^rtrsiT^T Sk. ; Ku. 1. 2 ;
R. 2. 28 : 17. 19. -2 Milk.-3 A milk-
pail. -4 Making profit out of any-
thing, satisfaction, suocoas. -Comp.
— MTTT:, -3T milk.
a. [ f5 >rr> ?2?2?,^'' ] ' Milk-
ing.^ Yielding or granting(desired
objects ). — ;f I Milking. -2 A milk-
pail. — :ft A milk-pail.
- Milked.
«• [15, *^("r "T^ ] To be
milked, tnilkable. — ^ Milk.
A cow.
C TF 1$ W T? 1 A daughter.
-Oomp. — q%. a son-in-law ( also
5 4 P. ( f*f)r, ^ ) 1 To be afflict-
ed, suffer pain, be sorry ; JT ^ Hff^-
fftg3^iT5rffq-Tiv<ri^ Si. 2. 11; ^urw
w^i^ 3TiTwg«r<TfnFTfT5Tr?m,^ Git- 8.
' afflicted or distressed &c. ' ( see |-
^as«. ). -2 To give or cause pain.
fff:, -£<T*>: [ of . Un. 3. 90 ] A
messenger, an envoy,an ambassador;
Chan. 106,-Comp.— g<^ o. speaking
by an ambassador.
ffctain -3^T 1 A female messen-
ger, a confidante. -2 A go between,
procuress. -3 A gossiping or mis-
chief-making woman. ( N. B. The
iff of ?<ft is sometimes shortened ;
see R 18. 53, 19. 18 ; Ku. 4, 16 and
Malli. thereon ).
^fq-I Employment of a messenger.
-2 An embassy. -3 A message.
507
trf
q See under 5.
^ a. ( Comjiar. 3*11^ supcrl.
) Distant, remote, far off, a
long way off, long ; ITJT f[* wnmri*f-
^t Chan. 73 ; H f t3nr?RT fT wrSTIW.
^ ?<*JT<rr H. 1. 146, 49. — * Dis-
tance, remoteness. [ N. B. Some of
the oblique cases cf fT are used ad-
verbially as follows : — ( a ) ^t 1 To
a distance, far way, far or distant
from ( with abl. or gen. ); jrrHTq( or
mm? ^ Sk. -2 High above. -3
Deeply, far below. -4 Highly, in a
high degree, very much ; ^^r ll'W'f-
5T5T S. D. -5 Entirely, completely ;
tUTTir: Me. 55. ( b ) f^or 1 Far, from
a distant place, from afar; ^3; ^jr-
-2 by far, in a nigh degree; §^or gj-
?K *^ 5f^^niT^^3nr Bg. 2. 49 ; R.
10. 30. v. 1. ( c ) fTTtl. 1 From a dis-
tance, from afar •, sT^r^HII^ 1%^
mr^^T?^ ik i f^Tr^TTtT: 'come fr»m
afar ' ( regarded as comp. ); st<£i*r-
nft?fr f^rctrffrT^Titt Bh. i.
81 ; R. 1. 61. -2 In a remote degree.
-3 From a remote period. ( d ) ^
far, far away, in a distant place ; H
S. i. 9 ; $
jRJTrftosro Mu. 1 ; Bh. 3. 88 ]. ( ?ft-
^ means 1 To remove to a distance,
remove, take away ; 3TTW& jrr^tW-
fc Dk. 5 ; Bv. 1. 122. -2 To deprive
( one ) of, separate; Mk. 9. 4. -3 To
prevent, ward off. -4 To surpass, ex-
cel, distance ; S. 1. 17 ; so ^fivr to
be away or removed, be separated
from, be at a distance ; ^frw^ nf%
HtT^ «re><rrajH3r>4it Me.83.)-comp.
— aiffftiT a. separated by a long dis-
tance. — arprrtT: shooting from afar.
— aiT&nr a. jumping or leaping f»r.
— sn^: 1- mounted high.-2.f*r ad-
vanced, intense, vehement ; j^reg-;
*3rg sjonfbWff : V. 4. — frtff'sri a.
squint-eyed. — »itfa. I. far removed,
distant. -2- gone far, far advanced,
grown intense ; ^CTiTri'iTSTls^snisjfr-
fJ^Torci S. 3. — JT?OT the supernatur-
al faculty of seeing objects though
situated at a distance. — ^fcr, -g=f^
a. far seeing. ( -sr; ). — m. 1. a vul-
ture. -2. a learned man, a Pandit.
( -T ) prudence, foresight. — ^rfifi-
^ o. fair-seeing, forcsigbted, pru-
dent. ( -m. ) 1. a vulture. -I. a
learned man. -3. a aeer, prophet,
sage. — gffe; 1. loug-sightedn«ss.-2.
prudence, foresight. — crra! 1. a long
fall. -2. a long' flight. -3. falling
from a great height. — in^ a. hav-
ing a wide channel, or bed ( as a
river ). — irnc o. I. very broad (as a
r»ver).-2. difficult to be crossed. (-t:)
a broad river. (-Tf) an epithet of
the Ganges. — sfg o. banished from
wife and kinsmen ; Me. 6. — ^rst, a.
distant, remote. — fJrer a. wounded
deeply. — ^fifa; «• being in the dis-
tance, far removed, remote, distant.
— ^*=TK' a. naked. — grrfa^ a. out-
landish. — flfjRq; a. hanging far
down, -tf&^a. piercing frem afar.
— $TW a- being at a distance, re-
mote, far away j *3T*&<T?°Tr?f5r3r^
f3r S:I|T«^ Me. 3. — ^q-, -f?n* a.
remote, far off.
§;W: »nd. I From afar, from a
distance ; cr^if fWflSTjf^ Ft. 5.
69 ; wf Rt =3- irvfenn fft f^s^i^ f^V.
Sit. 2. -2 Far away, to a distance :
Pt. 1. 9.
f>f*r a. Being far, come from
afar.
^if Feces, ordure.
^i Bent grass, panic grass (con-
sidered as a sacred article of wor-
ship and offered to deities &o. ).
-Comp. — awrapc: a soft blade of Dur-
va grass ; V. 3. 12.
The Indigo plant.
- A tent.
"T &°- See under
g I. 6 A. ( ftii^, r<T ;
«tar ) ( rarely used by itself, usually
found in combination with srr) 1 To
respect, honoar, worship, reverence;
^?Tnrn^rff H?r H. Pr. 7 ; Mv. 7.
3 ; Bk. 6. 55. -2 To care for, mind ;
usually with ;f. -3 To apply or de-
vote oneself closely to, have regard'
for ; wft 3j<T5rr"?tmrf^«rfi- Mai. i. 5.
-4 To desire. -H. 5 P. ( joffft ) To
hurt, kill.
gtf a. Respected, honoured. — ;rf
Cumin.
jf<f Be«pect.
%$ I. 1 P. (|?ft, ijfc,) 1 To
make firm, strengthen. -2 To make
fust, fasten. -3 To fortify. -II. 1 A.
( tsa ) 1 To be firm. -2 To grow or
increase.
f Ved. Fortifying, &c.
1>-P- 1 Made firm, strength-
ened- -2 Grown, increased.
jtjj A hole, an opening.
%Z a- [ J^ l"**0 ^8R: ] 1 Fixed,
firm, strong, unswerving, untiring ;
bg. 15. 3 ; U. 3. 65 ; K. 13. V8. -2
Solid, massive. -3 Confirmed, esta-
blished. -4 Steady, persevering; Bg.
7. 28. -5 Firmly fastened, shut f aet.
-6 Compact. -7 Tight, close, dense.
-8 Strong, intense, great, excessive,
mighty, severe, powerful;
"r^rm 'g-frg^rt Ku 3. 8 ; R. 11. 46.
-9 Tough. -10 Difficult to be drawn
oi bent ( as n. bow ). -1 1 Durable.
-12 Reliable. -13 Certain, sure.-14
Hard-hearted, cruel ; U. 4. -15 Se-
cure. -16 (la Math; ) Reduced to
the smallest number by a common
divisor, --j 1 Iron.-2 A stronghold,
fortress. -3 Excess, abundance, high
degree. -4 Anything fixed or firm or
solid -- g- ind. I Firmly, fast. -2
Very muvh, excessively, vehement-
ly. -3 Thoroughly ,-Comp. — STIT a.
strong-limbed, stout. ( -JT ) a dia-
mond. — 3rr*pr! an epithet of Siva.
' — f 51% a. having a strong quiver.
— sfite:, -Jrr^:,-TW: a bamboo. — ERT-
R^a. resolute. — mi'sl'hl granulated
sugar. — OTfi|^ o- seizing firmly,
pursuing an object with untiring
energy, resolute. — <f5T3>: a shark.
— gTC a- having the gates well-secur-
ed. — tr>T: an epithet of Buddha.
— *|5^, -qf'fq m. a good archer.
— f%*nr a. 1 . of firm resolve, reso-
lute, firm. -2- confirmed. — «ftr:»
— "BcT: the cocoa-nut tree, -qr^ a. re-
solute. ( -3-; ) an epithet of Brahma.
— qf%7T a. firm to a promise, true to
one's word,faithfulto an agreement.
— Mrqq! firm confidence, settled con-
viction. -MFthft the holy fig-tree.
— n?(f^t a. 1. striking hard. -2- hit-
ting firmly, shooting surely. — vrr%
a. faithful, devoted. — Hfr a. re-
solute, strong-willed, firm. — gt§
a. close-fisted, miserly, niggard-
ly- ( — f&: ) a sword. — Jja:, -?8jt
the cocoa-nut tree. — afa^ m. a
wild hog. — §R^; m- a relentless
foe, an inveterate enemy. — ^r a.
l.firm in religious austerity. -2.
firtn.fuilhful. -3. persevering, persist-
ent. — tffir a. ]. firmly united,
closely joined. -2. close, compact. -3.
thick set. -«ri^ «• firm in friend-
ship.
Den. P. To make firm, con-
firm, strengthen ; cf.
8 U. I To -fix, make strong.
-2 To corroborate, confirm.
, -«f>TT: Confirmation, cor-
roboration.
; m.f. [
1 A leathern bag for holding water
&c. ; Ms. 2. 99 ; f. 3. 208. -2 A fish.
-3 A skin, hide.-4 A pair-of bellows.
-5 Ved. A cloud. -6 A bull's dewlup.
-Comp. — gf^: a dog. — f re: a water-
carrier.
£$j Ved. An obstruction to the
egress or door of a cow-pCDc
508
$:/• I A gnake. -2 Thunder-
bolt. -3 A wheel. — m. Tho sun.
^f^r: m. I The thunderbolt. ( of
Indra ). -2 The son. -3 A king. -4
Yams, god of death ( aia<F )•
5^1. 1 P., 10 U. ( 3$flr, zhft* )
To ligbt, inflame, kindle. -II. 4 P.
( i^ft. fa ) 1 To be proud,b8 arrogant
or insolent ; ^ f%& Trfwir ^cif^1
U. 5 ; ^c^T^m^fftTrflf^-^j^r^.-
Winqrq Git. 9. -2 To be greatly de-
lighted. -3 Te b« mad or foolish.
-III. 6 P. ( sqf?T ) To pain, torture.
^f: [?l.»Tft *rg *c?ft ar^m]! Pride,
arrogance, insolence, haiightimesa ;
MR. 8. 217 : Bg. 16. 4. -2 Rashness.
-3 Vanity, conceit. -4 Sullennesa,
sulkiness. -S Heat.-O Mugk.-Comp.
— STTWTtr a. inflated or puffed up
with pride. — ^t7 «• uttering a proud
and agreeable sound ; Eu. 1. 56.
-%^,-f^J'9[, -?T a. humbling, humi-
liating — 3-;, -f^ m. N. of Vishnu.
qfof a. Making proud, inflaming.
— 3f: N. of Kamadeva, the god of
love.
ffer>[(t4l] I A looking-glass,
mirror ? fj^TTVTT f^?rrw 5r<J<T: f%
fcftiRrfW Chan. 109 ; Ku. 7. 26 ; B.
10. 10 ; 14. 37. -2 N. of amoontain
inhabi'ed hy Kubera. — oj- 1 The eye.
-2 Kindling, inflaming, making
proud.
3-f&T, qffc* a. ( oft/. ) Proud, ar-
rogant, haughty.
S'tT «• [ z*\-ff> ] 1 Proud, arrogant.
-2 Mad, wild, frantic. — jf: N. of
Vishnu.
JU a. 1 Proud, arrogant .-2 Strong,
powerful.
5 I. 1, 6 P., 10 U. ( ,4ft, Wffr(
$"kft-ft ) To tie, fasten, string to-
gether, arrange. -II. 10 U. (^Hift-iT)
To fear, be afraid of.
J«T p. p. 1 Tied, strung. -2
Afraid. — zy 1 A string. -2 Fear.
ff«T:/.8tringingtogetber, arrang-
ing.
&;(«$) 8 P. (
fliot, torture, butt.
A snake in general; of.
! p- ( mft,
H. Wfr, fj, ?3 ) » To see, look at,
observe, view, behold, perceive ;
smilf STifSTRt Me. 10, 19 ; K. 3. 42.
-2 To look upon, regard, consider ;
To
Chan 5 ; ft. 1. 58. -3 To visit, wait
or call upon ; JTrgsjift g# ?j .3^.
orfo* *fH7: Rain. -4 To perceive
witn the mind, learn, know, under-
stand ; Ms. 1. 110, 12. 23. -5 in.
spect, di(cover.-6 To search, investi-
gate, examine, decide ; Y. 1.327, 2.
305. -7 To see by divine intuition ;
5fffo^*rr^rfll5*??5!Nir.-8To look:
helplessly on ( without power to
prevent what is taking place ).
— Pass. ( T?!tfr ) 1 To bo seen or
perceived, become visible or mani-
fested ; iTT^gre ^g5* 55<ra Ku. 4.
18, 3 ; R 3 40 ; Bk. 3. 19, Me. 112.
-2 To appear or look like, seem,
look ; R. 3. 34. -3 To be found or
seen, occur ( as in a book &c.);f|-tfV-
Trtfiarag acfh^=rrR ^^ Sk. ;
?f^ TirnTt WTB> |5T^- -4 To be
Considered 01 regarded ; ^PiT^'J'ST-
far^fri'^jftif jp-^5 s^r ?^IT S. 4.
16. — Cam. (^p]^-^ ) 1 To cause
any one ( ncc., dat. gen. ) to see
anything (ace.) to show, point out ;
Sk.;
r R. 12. 6f ; 1. 47 ; 13. 24 ;
Ms. 4. 59. -2To prove, demonstrute;
Bk. 15. 12. -3 To exhibit, display ,
make visible; cr|^ Sr q^fq- %^ ^tf
Bg. 11. 45. -4 To produce (as in a
court of justice ); MB. 8. 158. -5
To adduce ( as evidence ); 3*^ sjfifr
??finr. -6 (Atm.) To show oneself,
appear, show oneself or anything
belonging to oneself ; ir
r?r 5k. ( i. e. ^irir^ ) ;
N. 5. 71
Ki. i.
10 ; Ku. 4. 25. —Demi, (f|?^r) To
wish or desire to see.
^?r a. [ f^Hft EICT ] Seeing, look-
ing. — & I Sight, view, appearance,
( usually iu comp. ) ; 5^., &>!?$•.
&o. -2 Ocular evidence or proof.
-3 The day of the new moon ( swr-
- -4 The new moon. -5 The
half-monthly sacrifice, a sacrificial
rite performed on the day of the
new moon. -Oomp. — g> a god. — ?rr-
e night of the new moon.
m- the moon.
^> a. ( sfitfr or flt^sr/. ) [
1 Seeing, observing, Ac. -2
Showing, pointing, out ; Ku. 6. 52.
-3 Examining, looking out for. -4
Explaining, making clear, elucidat-
ing. — 3f: 1 One who shows or
exhibits. -2 A door-keeper, warder.
-3 A skilful man, one proficient in
any art or science.
f5W »• [?U. iirn'm WfTfJ Ved. I
Visible. -2 Beautiful .-ar: I The sun.
-2 The moon.
^H a. [?}r 55?] 1 Seeing, looking
at, ( at the end of comp.); ^r , qj$°,
&c. -2 Showing, exhibiting. -J
Demonstrating, teaching. — «f 1
Looking at, seeing, observing : R.
3. 41. -2 Knowing, understanding,
perceiving, foreseeing ; R. 8. 72. -3
Sight, vision ; firaTsts f^TH S. 4.
5. -4 The eye. -5 Inspection, exa-
mination. -6 Showing, displaying,
exhibition. -7 Becoming visible. -8
Visiting, paying a visit, a vifit ; ^q--
^fcr, -9 ( Hence ) Going into the
presence of, audience ; JTT?rqp*fi' ^r-
H fttrcf^ S. 7 ; ^nrf 5Tsf i* srrrr
&c. -10 Colour, aspect, appearance,
semblance ; Bg. 11. 10 ; R. 3. 57.
-II Appearance, producing ( in
court ) ; Ms. 8. 158, 160. -12 A vi-
sion, dream. -13 Discernmcntjiinder-
standing, intellect. -14 Judgment,
apprehension. -15 Religious know-
ledge. -16 A doctrine or theory
proncribed in a system. -17 A sys-
tem of philosophy ; as in ffti^frff-
fff. -18 A mirror. -19 Virtue, moral
merit. -20 Opinion. -21 Intention.
-22 Demonstration. -23 A sacrifice.
-Comp. — £cg a. anxious to see.
— TSSfOT the great white jasmine.
— g«l: the range of sight or vision,
horizon ; inr ?5?*<TOiT9clW: S.
3. ' crossed my sight. ' — sjf^;
-urnr»TT«f a bail or surety for
appearance.
pot. p. [ 3>3Tiff«jj ] I To
be seen, visible, observable, per-
ceptible. -2 Fit to be seen, good-
looking, handsome, beautiful ; 3^
??farTr«r$mr9r Mu. i ; pt. 4. 38.
-3 To be produced in a court of
justice. -Oomp.-urft^a. conceited,
proud, vain.
^sffrf a. ( f jr-pr^ ^ ) | show-
ing, exhibiting. -2 Directing, guid-
ing. — m. 1 A warder, door-keeper.
-2 A guide ( in general ).
tffap-v [?«r,R^^] I Shown,
displayed, manifested, exhibited.
-2 Explained, demonstrated,proved.
-3 Apparent, visible.
?nfa a. [ c^j-ffiffi ] ( At the end
of comp. ) Seeing, perceiving, view-
ing, observing, knowing, under-
standing showing, exhibiting.
e-^o. ( At the end of comp. } 1
Seeing, superintending, surveying,
viewing. -2 Discerning, knowing.
-3 Looking like, appearing. — /. 1
Seeing, vlewiug, perceiving. -2 The
eye, sight ; tf^ j5T5??mrT*it R.
11. 69. -3 Knowledge. -4 The
number ' two '. -5 The aspect
of a planet. -Oomp. — aitW: the
sun. — 3jdh a_ anake. — STJT: decay
or loss of sight, becoming dim-
sighted. — ifto< a. visible. (-*: ) the
509
ipr
range of sight. — ^ tears. ,
-3*rr the sine of the zenith-distance.
-j£?*l a. coincident with observa-
tion, or an observed place
( in astr. ). _,r«,: the range
of eight. — qrff: a look, glance.
— f^rr beauty, splendour. — vrf%:
/. a look of love, an amorous glance.
— WTiT vertical parallax. — f%q-; a
snake -- ^ a vertical circle. -
/. the faculty of perception. —
a snake, serpent.
£?rfw:/. Ved. Looking, seeing.
£ ?TT The eye. -Oomp.
a lotus. — trow a white lotus.
1?TPT: [?5T-3Tr«^j%^] 1 A spiri-
tual teacher. -2 A Brahmana. -3
A guardian of the world ( dwm )•
— sf Light, brightness.
?r?t:-tfT /. I The eye. -2 A
Sastra. -3 Light. — f^: /. Seeing,
viewing.
1 Worthy of regard, fit to be seen,
conspicuous. -2 Beautiful, — ^j, -ajf
Appearance, becoming manifest.
pot. p.
To be set n, visible. -2 To be look-
ed at. -3 Beautiful, pleasing to the
•ight, lovely ; I?. 6. 31 ; Ku. 7. 64.
—57 A visible object ; M. 1. 9.
«. (ft f.) [ fa; t>ffqr ] (At the
end of comp. ) 1 Seeing, perceiving.
•2(Fig.) Familiar or conversant with;
M 'n g*mrp*r K. 5. 24 ;
T: 1. 23.
& P- P- [_ ?5 srfpwp ] 1 Seen,
looked, perceived, observed, beheld.
-2 Visible, observable.-J Kegarded,
considered. -4 Occurring, found.
-5 Appearing, manifested. -6
Known, learned, understood. -7
Determined, decided, flxed.-8 Valid.
-9 Allotted. -10 Experienced, suf-
fered, endured, felt. -II Treated of.
^.ee f f^' — B ' Perception, observa-
tion. -2 Danger from dacoits.
-Oomp. — 3j JB o. 1. seen for the
first time. -2- scarcely or hardly
•een. — ata:, -?!• an example, il-
lustration, parable; J^«Jtr?Tr^T9fr
I cnrts* *frot<r: Si. 2. 3i. -2. ( in
Khet. ) a figure of speech in which
an assertion or statement is illus-
trated by an example, ( distinguish-
ed from STTHT and jrf^^wjnrr ; see
K. P. 10 and R. Q. ad. Toe. ). -3.
a Sastra or science. -4. death ; ( of.
f^Itff ). — 3j»J a. 1. having the ob-
ject or meaning obvious or quite ap-
parent. -2- practical. -3- having
a clear idea about anything, —sre,
•J:W &c. a. one who has experienced
or suffered misery, inured to hard-
ships -- |j£ a riddle, an enigma.
— ifta a. 1. found fsult with, con-
•idered to be faulty ; S. 2. -2. vi-
cious. -3. exposed, detected. — jy
a. running from a battle-field. — jr-
c«r*j' a. |. having confidence mani-
fested. -2. convinced. — T^T^ f. a
girl arrived at puberty. — sirnrer* a.
I. one who has experienced a mis-
fortune. -2- one who foresees evil.
fr%:/. [fsiHr!f%^] 1 Seeing,
viewing. -J Seeing with the ment-
al eye. -3 Knowing, knowledge.
-4 The eye, the faculty of seeing,
2; ^iqf<rr fi& ^jsrm S. 1. 24 ;
. 2?28 ; S. 4' 2
H. 1. -5 A look, glance. -6 View,
notion ; $^JI%}<TT K. 173 ; rr^r fft-
•nrewr Bg. 16. 9. -7 Consider-
ation, regard. -8 Intellect, wisdom,
knowledge. -9 (In.aetrol.) Aspect of
the stars -10 Light OWST). -Oomp.
— ^3 «•,-$* a kind of lily (WOTW).
— ITT: a glance, look. — jjur- a mark
for archers, butt, target. — ifr^T a'
within the range of sight, in sight,
visible. ( -^: ) the range of eight.
— qrtT: 1 ' a look, glance ; »if«1r ^ir-
^%rot gf&trr* ^TK* R. 13. 18 ; bh.
1. 11, 94 : 3. 66. -2- act of seeing,
function of the eye ; T3*:*>o|fSrf&*iT-
ff^TTnrr: Ku. 3. 31. (Malli. inter-
prets — unnecessarily in our opi-
.nion— <rr(T by sitrr ). — TO: the range
of sight. — jp- a. 'kept pure by the
sight', watched that no impurity
is contracted; f f^j^r ;q->r<Tr^ Us.
6. 46. — irg: a tire-fly. — ft^T: a
side-glance, leer, oblique look.
— ftsrr optic*. — fhj-»r: an amorous
glance, a coquettish look ; S. 1. 23.
a serpent.
«7 1 Having an insight into,
or familiar with anything. -2. Hav-
ing the looks or thoughts directed
upon anything, absorbed in the con-
templation of.
. A stone ; see f«r^.
1.12S] 1 A rock, large stone, or
stone in general , Me. 55 ; R. 4. 74 ;
Bh. 1. 38. -2 A mill-stone, a flat
stone for grinding condiments upon.
-Oomp. — 3T?T: a grind-stone for
grinding condiments upon. ( gqf^m-
r: a tax raised from mill-stones ).
fnfa °- Stony, rocky. — ;ft 1 N.
of a river flowing into the Sarasvatt
and forming the eastern boundary
of the /Iryivarta ; cf. Ms. 2. 17. -2
An epithet of DurgA.
^,-tf 1 P. ( tfft.-ffft ) 1 To be
fixed or firm. -2 To grow, increase.
-3 To prosper. -4 To fasten.
? i. 4, 9 P.
1 To burst or break asunder, .-split
open. -2 To cause to burst, tear, di-
vide, rend, sunder, pull to pieces.
—Pass. ( %ft ) 1 To burst, break
open, be sundered ; <jf«T>% HOTctt *»
Wf^rr ST ^hnurr f^r§rcr V. 3. -2
To separate. -3 To be afraid, to
fear. —Cau». ( <?-8j-wfiHO 1 To
split, tear asunder, divide by dig-
ging. -2 To disperse, scatter. -II.
1 P. ( ^ ) To fear, be afraid of.
( With prepoiitions like 3^, 3^, »,
<Sc. the root does not change its
meaning ).
tffip-p- [j-?p] 1 Torn, rent, split,
&c. -2 Frightened, afraid, —fir 1
Cutting, a rent. -2 Fear.
? 1 A. ( ;*jft, ^(T, desid. i^fB^ ) To
protect, cherish.
'tCrwJTR' a. Shining intensely
bright, blazing, resplendent.
i^T See under ^r.
gf^l A. (») 1 To sport, play,
gamble. -2 To lament. -3 To shine.
-4 To throw, cast. -WiTH irft to
lament, mourn.
^ a. ( iftf. )[ %;3r5 ] 1 Divine,
celestial ; Bg. 11. 11 ; Ms. 12. 117.
-2 Shining ; ^pr ^fT-rsi Rv. 1.
1. 1. -3 Fit to be worshipped or
honoured. — *: 1 A god, deity ; (ja£r
^T: %?i^ wr f$nft ^T Bh. 3. 120. -2
( a ) The god of rain, an epithet of
Indra ; as in jr? 5T «ff fPr ^a> ?r B^.
( 6 ) A cloud. -3 A divine man,
Brahmana.-4 A king, ruler, as in
H;jB<j^<4. -5 A title affixed to the
names of Brahmanai ; as iniftfter^T,
5Vfiwi«f* &c- -6 ( In dramas ) A
title of honour used in adregsin^ &
king, ( 'My lord ', 'Your majesty');
Ve. 4 ;
.
&o. -7 Quicksilver. -8 The Supreme
Spirit. -9 A fool. -10 A child. -11
A man following any particular
business. -12 A lover. -13 Emula-
tion. -14 Sport, play. — tf An organ
of sense. [ cf. L. deus ; Gr."<foog ].
-Oomp. — afcff: a partial incarnation
of god. — srirrt:. -t a temple.
— 3T1TT a celestial damsel, an
apsaras. — aTf^r*:, -3T|^%T: I. the
highest god* -2. an epithet of ( 1 )
Siva. (2) Buddha. (3) Vishnn.
— WT%r: 1 . an epithet of Indra. -2.
the supreme god. — arg^t, -3TS*rr-
f^Fj; nt. an attendant or follower of
a god. — sTtr^n., -sitf I. the food
of gods, divine food, ambrosia. -2.
food that has been first offered to an
510
idol ; gee Ms. 5. 7 and Kull. there-
in. — 3?$nr o. 1. lifced by or dear
to gods. -2- sacred or dedicated
to a deity. ( -er ) piper-betel.
— SHC^ the garden of gods, the
Nandana garden ; U. 10 80. — srft:
a domoj. — •&$#, -sir the worship
of gods. — 3TTfW«r: !- emple. — arajr:
an epithet of TihsHXi the horse
of Indra. — airaffS: • the garden of
the gods, 'Nandana garden. -arnrfa':
— wrsfrf^I m. 1- an attendant upon
an idol. -2- a low Brahmana sub-
sisting by attendance upon an idol
and upon the offerings made to it.
-WTcH^ a- I' consecrated, holy,
sacred. -2. of a divine nature, (-m.)
1. the divine soul. -2. the holy
figtree. — 3TT1?nt a temple ; Mg.
4.46. — sjTJtM. a divine weapon.
-2. rainbow. — srrg'T the life-time
of a god. — 3rra*T: !• heaven. -2-
a temple. — an^W: 1. heaven. -2.
the holy fig-tree ( awcsr ). -3. a
temple. -4. the Sumtru mountain.
— STT^TT: nectar, ambrosia. — ^ -a.
( nom. sing. \%^ ) worshipping
the gods. — f^nr : an epithet of Bri-
haspati, preceptor of the god?.
— 531: 1-an epithet of Indra. -2-
of Siva. — f s a. dear to gods. ( -^:)
bdellium. ( -CT ) the wild lime-
tree. — £51: an epithet of ( 1 ) In-
dra. ( 2 ) Siva. ( 3 ) Vishnu. ( 4 )
Brahman. ( -iff ) N. of Durga ; also
of DevakJ, mother of Krishna.
— £ W. N. of ( 1 ) Siva. ( 2 ) Indra.
— 3Wt !• divine garden. -2. the
Nandana garden. -3- a garden near
a temple. — iRT*r: (.%*!«?: ) *• a deifi-
ed saint, divine sage, such as
f Ku. 6. 84 ( i. «. 5w*r<w ). -2.
an epithet of Narada; Bg. 10. 13,
26. — 3*t5i£(. «• tQe mountain Su-
meru. — 3r«iT a celestial damsel, a
nymph. — ff^q n., -srnr 1. a reli-
gious act or rile. -2. the worship of
gods. — Sirs' the Devadaru tree.
— ^j a temple. — ^g- a natural
spring. — 5f? 1. a temple. -2- a
race of gods. -3- a group of gods.
— ^?qr the celestial Ganges. — cg-
JJJT cloves. — *srtfi -«3T<T% I. a na-
tural hollow among mountains -2.
a natural pond or reservoir ; Ms. 4.
203. -3- a pond near a temple, "fltfr
a cavern, chasm. — Jfor: a class of
gods. — »lf&IW an aptaras, q. v.
— ifq£: an epithet of Narada. ( -f )
a particular mode of singing. — irsf-
»T thunder. — Jin^T: a celestial
chorister, a Gundharva. — ftR: N.
of a mountain ; Me. 42. — ip^; 1.
an epithet of Kasyapa ( the father
of gods ). -2. of Brih«ipati(thn pre-
ceptor of gods ) — jjfr an epithet
of Saraswali or of a place sistuatod
on it. — jpjf !• a secret only known
by goda. -2- death, --^rj I- a tem-
ple.-2. the place of a king. -J. a
planetary sphere. — '^I'T the wor-
ship or service of goda. — f%r%Hr-:fii
( du. ) Asvins, thi? twin physicians
of gods. -3^: a pearl-necklace Having
a hundred strings, snr: the gods
collectively. — ^nir a class of godj.
— srtfir: /• a sister of the gods.
— 3V. !• the holy fig-tree. -2. one
of the trees of paradise, (i. e. I^K,
<?IK3TltT, flcTR, *cT> and efN^T )• ~3-
the tree in a village ( %RT£5i ) where
the villagers usually meet. — jrri1: !•
fire. -2. an epithet of Rahn. — aT!T:
|. a sa rifice. -2. N. of Kasyapa.
— arfih !• a god. -2- divine service.
— ar*J l> theright moment for the
worship of gods. -2. the tips of -the
fingers sacred to gods. — ^xT a. |.
god-given, granted by the gods. -2.
given to the gods ( as a village, &c.).
( -TT: ). 1. M. of the conch-shell
of Arjuna ; Bg. 1. 15. -Z. a
certain person ( used in speaking
of men indefinitely ) ; ^-^rT: cre-
f^, 'frJh' ^^-d'l f^T T ?JTJ) &c>
-3. one of the vital airs exhaled in
yawning ; ^r?T?T f>F*T&T. "awsr:
N. of Buddha. — ^r?r a- visiting
tlie gods. (-5T: ) N. of Narada.
— ^t^- TO. n. a species of pine ; Ku.
1. 54 ; B. 2. 36. — -^TO: a servant
or attendant upon a temple. ( -jf r )
1. a female in the service of gods or
a temple. -2- a couttezin (employed
as a dancer in a temple ). -3. the
wild citron tree. — ^rT: tbo eye.
— JJTH: 1. a divine drum. -2. the
holy basil with red flowers. -3- an
epithet of Indra. — ^-f: a divine en-
voy or messenger, un angel. — jr^-. |
an epithet of Brahma. -2. of Siva ;
Ku. 1. 52. -3. of Vishnu. — jfrofr u
procession with idols. — (jj»; a reli-
gious duty or offise. — «rpft the city
of Indra. — ^r J- the Ganges. -2-
any holy river ; Ms. 2. 17. — ^i^i
m. N. of the door keeper of Indru.
— .Turfr N. of the charactcriu whicli
Sanskrit is usually written. — ;rr*J:
Siva. — fSr^rni: ' residence of gods',
paradise, heaven. — f^9f: a blas-
phemer, unbeliever, heretic, atheist.
— OrfJriT a. ' god created '( natural.
— <n%: an epithet of Indra. — qr^f:
' the royal feet or presence ', an ho-
norific term for a king; jf qcrr?!-: iw
oi^. — iju: 1 • ' heavenly patiaagc, '
heaven, firmament. -2. the milky
way. -T^T: any animul consecrated
to. a deity. — tttsf an epithet of Agui.
- an epithet of Ainara-
vati, the city of Indra. — ¥*1: an
epithet of Brihaspnti. — inlf^'nT: /•,
— srfjfarr an idol, the image of a
deity. — 515;?: ' consulting deities ',
astrology, fortune-telling. — ra^:
' dear to the gods ', an epithet of
Siva ; ( q-^rawtT: »n irreg. comp.
meaning |. a goat. -2. a fool, idiot
like a brute boast, as in acTfllrTq^rr
^•frrfffciT: K- P. -3- an ascetic (who
renounces the world ). — «rfa:: an ob-
lation to the gods. — iTgTC >r>- !•*
Brahmana who lives on the proceeds
of a temple. -2. a venerable Brah-
mana. — VI^JT I. the hearen. -2. a
temple. -3. the holy fig-tree. — ^w-
a god. ( -/. ) heaven. — 13^: /•
heaven. — ^t%:/- an epithet of the
Ganges. — ijq- divinity, godhead.
— ^q; m. an epithet ]. of Vishnu.-2.
of Indra. — wr34 nectar. — fl-1%. 1.
the jewel of Vishnu called ^i^gir .-2.
the sun. -3- a curl of hair on horse's
neck. — Hf^/. N. of Aditi, mother
of gods. — rtrf *f Q" ' having the god
of rain or clouds as foster-mother,
watered only by the clouds, depend-
ing on rain water and not on irriga-
tion, deprived of every ether kind
of water ( as a country ) ;
•Kf
Ak. ; cf also
1. 17. — JTIT^T: the jewel of Vishnu.
called $r5gR- — RW: the eighth
month of pregnancy. — gf^-; a di-
vine sage. — trsrw a sacrificial place,
a place where a sacrifice is perform-
ed ; i'nj-STTff'^r *ft?t- U. 4. — *n% a.
making oblations to goda. — ^5f: a
sacriiice to tho superior gods made
by oblations to fire, or through fire
to the gods ; ( one of the five daily
sacrifices of a Brahmami ; BCO Ms. )).
81, 85; and vm^ also ). — *rsir -Trsqr
a sacrifi.e. — ^1-37 'an idol-pro-
cession,' any sacred festival when
the idols are carried in procession.
— ijrsr, -TU: a celestial car. — gjf / .
the first of tho four ages of the
world ; also called -jrT'JI' -2- an ago
of tho gods comprising four ages of
men. — •*frf*T:I- a superhuman being,
a demigod. -2. a being of divine
origin. -3. fuel used in kindling fire;
(/. also ). — ^TTr an ujisurai. — ^5-
*q- a divine mystery, -u^, -*|3f: I-
an epithet of Indra. -2- a king. -3-
N. of Buddha. — &gf the Navamal-
lika or double jasmine plant. — n?ir
the imege or statue of adeity.T??t^:
heaven, paradise ; Ms. 4. 182.
— ^fsf an epithet of fire. — ^fSq n.
the eky. — ^vfr^:, -f^if^q^ni. Vi«va-
kurrr.an, the architect of gooU. -
511
' a divine voice ', a voice from
heaven. — ^<'IJ;T: an epithet of Agni.
— f%3T 1. divine science. -2> the
science of Nirukta or etymology -f^-
vrm: the northern hemisphere, -ft?^
/•» — fNrr a deity. — -frf^s food of
the gods. — £$r. the Mandara tree.
— "T^rer^o- Ved. occupied by the
gods. — g-fl- 1. a religious observance,
any religious vow. -2. the favourite
foo8 of the gods. ( -sr; ) an epithet
of I. Bbishma.-2-Karttikeya.-5rg:
a demon. — g^r an epithet of Sara-
ma, the bitch of the gods — 5P3T: the
damanaTta tree. — Jiq- the remnants
of a sacrifice offered to gods — sfi;
TO. a sacrifice. ( /. ) Lakshmi. — sjjr:
an epithet of |. Vishnu. -2. Narads.
-3. a sacred treatise -4. a god in ge-
neral. — IT-JO, divine. — ^rvrr I. an
assembly of the gods ( ww^ ). -2- a
council of a king, council-chamber.
-3 a gambling-bouse . — H*T: !• a
gambler. -2- H frequenter 6f gam-
ing-houses. -3- an attendant on a
deity. -4. the keeper of a gainbling-
houae. — HTgW identification or uni-
fication with a deity, conjunction
with the gods, deification. — Rrif: an
epithet of Siva. — gfcr; a tube or ca-
vity ( in the heart ) leading to the
gods ; cf. ^^TJT. — ^HT an intoxi-
cating drink. — IRT!. the army of
gods. -2. N of the wife of Skanda .
f^t^ til^lltH irrfT^f B. 7. 1 ;
( Malli, : — ^%=n=^qpfr ; perhaps it
merely means 'the army of the gods'
personified aa Skanda's wife ).°qf^:,
°ffcr: an epithet of Karttikeys. — ^
1 property of gods, ' property applic-
able to religions purposes or endow-
ments ; ^sf ^5T5fr?5T^f %*** <Tf|j-
ftJT: Ms. 11. 20, 26. "surrfTor sacri-
lege. — iff^H n. an animal offered to
gods at a sacrifice. — gTS':/. 1. invoca-
tion of the gods. -2- N. of a
daughter of Mann Svayambhuva and
wife of Kardama. — 33$ an offence
against the gods. — fcfjh a divine
weapon.
^.fT a- [ fH-'S'S. 1 ' Sporting,
playing. -2 Divine, godlike, celes-
tial. — 3T: ( at the end of comp. ) A
god, deity.
j^qjT N. cf a daughter of Deva-
ka and wife of Vasudeva and
mother of Krishna. -Comp — •{^•T:-
-3^:, -JTT£ m., — 53: epithet of Kri-
slma.
a- Divine, godlike.
1 Divine dignity or power,
divinity. -2 A deity, god ; Ku. 1.
1 . -3 The image of a deity. -4 An
idol. -5 An organ of sense. -Comp.
a temple. — 3Tr5<rt an epithet of
Iiidrn, — 3ffij*sric worshipping a
deity — WTW3I <*• of a divine nature;
rr *•« -t ^^
i*u. i. i. — 3il*frT»T, — STTw'fl, ^5R»^
n. a temple or chapel. — n^frr the
image of a god, an idol. — HI-T the
ablution of an idol.
%^?*T ft. 1 Having as one's deity
as in 3?fg^w. -2 Sacred to a deity.
t^aX "' (^f%/') Adoring a
husband.
|^H m. The younger brother of a
husband.
%^»T: [ tfaf'^T i^^.^"f 55? J A die-
-^ 1 Beauty, splendour, lustre. -2
Gaming, gambling, a game at dice.
-3 Play, sport, pastime. -4 A plea-
sure-ground, a garden. -5 A lotus-
-6 Emulation, desire to excel. -7
Affair, business. -8 Praise. -9 Going,
motion. -10 Grief, lamentation,
sorrow. — rrr 1 Gambling, a game at
dice. -2 Sport, pastime. -3 Lament-
ation.
-,
.of the daughter of Sukra,
preceptor of the Anuras. [She fell in
love with Kacha, her father's pupil,
but he rejected her advances. On
thit she cursed the youth, who in
return cursed her that she should be-
come the wife of a Kshatriya ;
( see qr=? ). Once upon a time Deva-
yani and her companion Sarmishtha
-the daughter of Yfishapaivan, the
king of the Daityas, went to bathe
keeping their clothea on the shore.
But the god Wind changed their
clothes, and when they were dressed
they began to quarrel about the
change until Sarmishiha so far lost,
her temper that she slapped Deva.
yanj's face, and threw her into a
well. There she remained until she
was eeen and rescued by Yayati,
who,with the consent of her father,
married her, and Sarmishiha be-
came her servant as a recompense
for her insulting conduct towards
her. Devayan* lived happily with
Yayati for some years and bore him
two sons, Yadu and Turvasu. Sub-
sequently her husband became en-
amoured of Sarmishdiaand Devaya-
ni, feeling herself aggrieved, ab-
ruptly left her husband and went
home to her father, who at her re-
quest condemned Yayati with the in-
firmity of old age ; See Yayati
also ].
^^ a. \ Pious, holy, virtuoua.
-2 Attending sacred festivals. — 3:
A god.
^ : A husband's brother ( elder
or younger) ; Ms 3. 55 ; 9. 59,
Y.I. 68.
jrq^: 1 An attendant upon an idol,
a low Br&hmana who subsists upon
the offerings made to an idol. -2 A
virtuous man. -3 N. of Narada. —4
A husband's brother. -5. N. of a
law-giver.
^•TtT^f: An attendant upon an
idol ; see the preceding word.
^T?: N. of a sacred pla^e called
Harihara.
Ef ^UTtj; i»d. To the nature of a god
or gods. ( l>£ to be changed into
a god ).
^f^70. (ggr/. ), %f?c7 a. 1 Di-
vine, godly. -2 Derived from a god.
-3 Virtuous, pious.
%r^3', ^ffN; m. A gamester.
ipfr 1 A female deity, a goddess.
-2 N. of Durga. -3 N. of Sarasvati.
-4 N. of Savitri. -5 A queen, es-
pecially a crowned queen ( anrTfW
who has undergone the consecra-
tion along with her husband ) ; $•-
M. 5.
12.
. -
ft«rr K. P. 10. -6 A respectiul title
applied to a lady of the first rank.
-Oomp. — 3fte; the city cf Bana,
( 3?if3iag* ). — 55- 1. the temple of a
goddess. -2- the apartment of a
queen.
?? m- [ ft^ ] I A hnsband'a
brother ( especially youngor. ). -2
The husband of a woman pieviously
married ( ? ~).
-: An epithet of Visbnu.
Divine dignity, god-lead.
: An artisan, a mechanic.
^T [ <??r-3?Tr ] | A place or spot
ia general ;^$T: <& 3 srfynr^rSrfSr-
?5: Mk. 3. 12 ; ( often used after
words like ; %i<ji&,' ^ftj, 3TW, fttw
&c., without any meaning ; ^nr^r
S. 1. 19 ' on the shoulder i ). -2 A
region, country, province, land, ter-
ritory •, tf %5T *nr% arftw ^"ir ^rf srarr-
qrr^ H. 1. 171. -3 A department,
part, side, portion ( as of a whole );
as in ii^r^5T, T3(f?5fr<T q- Y- -4 An in-
stitute, an ordinance. -5 Range-
compass ; 1TC%5T: Pt. 2. -Oomp.
— smmr: a foreigner. — aiat another
country, foreign parts : Ms. 5. 78.
— siwrN; m. a foreigner. — srr^TTii
-qiJ: a local law or custom, the usage
or custom of any country ; Ma. 1.
118. — TXTftt ( "»• du. ) time and
place. ( -?j ) ind. according to time
and place ; Pt. 2. 72. — 3fr?T5r a.
knowing the proper place and time.
— 5T, -srnr «• I- native, indigenous.
-2- produced in the right country.
-3. genuine, of genuine descent.
— ITT a. 1. leen in a country .-2. ens-
512
ternary in a place — wnrr the dialect
of a country ; arrarNzr aj5rm%T*ir
^ ^5r*rm: Kavyal. 4. 35 -- s<r pro-
priety, fitness. ^-srwjfTT: a local
usage, custom of tbe country.
Jnrer: [ (?S,-^aR "I? ] 1 A ruler,
governor. -2 An instructor, a pre-
ceptor. -3 A guide in general.
%5TTT [ it?!-™^ 5^ ] Direction, in-
struction.
a. [^ft siRrcr: ?O Local,
pertaining to a particular place,
native. — ^f: 1 A spiritual teacher
( 3? )• -2 A traveller. -3 A guide.
-4 One familiar with places.
ijfsnra. 1 Told, directed, ordered.
-2 Advised, instructed. -3 Pointed
out, shown, indicated.
The fore-finger.
The dialect of a country,
one of tie varieties of the Prakrita
dialect ; See Eav. 1. 33.
sjtfnr a- [ ^t w-a ] 1 Belonging
to a province, provincial. -2 Native,
local. -3 Inhabiting any country (at
the end cf corap. ) ; as in jnrsnjr^fW,
fTtsfti-, *rij£$fnr &c. -4 Not far dis-
tant from, almost, bordering on
( used as an affix at the end of
words ) ;
E. 131 ' a girl about 18 years old '
( who-e age bordered on 18 ); B. 18.
39 ; io'q?3tfhr &o.
a. [ f?5HFiSf3r ott^sr i^r ] I
To be pointed out or proved. -2
Local, provincial. -3 Born in a
country, native. -4 Genuine, of
genuine descent. -5 Being on the
spot or place ( where anything is
due ). -6 Not far from, almost ; see
^5ffar above — 371; 1 An eye-witness
of anything ; amnftwr f^f^;7 Ms.
8. 52, 53. -2 The inhabitant of a
country. — 53- The statement of a
question or argument, the thing
to be proved Or substantiated
Ved. A gift.
a. I Very liberal. -2 Intract-
able, unruly. — m. A washerman.
] The body ;
Tfr: Bv- 1-104.
— jfs Anointing, smearing -^Aram-
part, wall, mound. -Comp. — aftr^
another body. °irr(?|: /• transmigra-
tion. — STIriT^r^: materialism, the
doctrines of Chlrvaka. — arrfrrwri^^
m. a materialist, a Charvaka.
— sn^tf armour, dress. — ^«?^: the
soul -- T3pr, -3TIT o. born in tbe
body, inborn, innate. — qf^: a father.
m. I. the sun. -2. tbe Supreme
Soul. -3- father. — ijftT: 1- the
covering of the body. -2. a feather,
•wing &c. -3. skin. — ^pri 1. decay
of the body. -2. sickness, disease.
— n<T a. incarnate, embodied. — sr: a
Bon. — gjr a daughter. — r»n>T: !•
death ( in general ). -2- voluntary
death ; resigning the body ; rftif
R. 8. 95.— 3-1 qucksilver. — ^fT; the
eye. — ijj?; the f auction of the body.
-*nT3f a bone. -tnr«t living, life, -ftn
a wing. — ijisr m. air, wind. — srqj a.
embodied, incarnate ; K. 11. 35; En.
2. 47. — irtr: bodily frame ; U. 3.
38, Mai. 9. 20. — HTS*. a. embodied,
corporeal, (-m.) any being possessed
of a body or life, especially a man.
— jj^m. 1. the soul. -2- the sun.
— ^T,n». 1. a living being, especially
a man ; fiff*mf ? ^irwrrat R 8.
51 ; Bg. 8. 4 ; 14. 14. -2- an epithet
of Siva. -3. life, vitality. — *rr?r 1.
dying, death. -2. nourishment,food.
— !5%rof a mole, a black or dark spot
upon the skin. — ^rrj: one of the
five vital airs or lifewinds ; see qiar.
a daughter — HTC: marrow.
: bodily temperament.
a> Gluttonous.
a. Embodied. — m. 1 A
man. -2 The soul.
^ a. ( ifr /• ) [ fr-tf* ] In-
carnate, embodied. — m. I A living
being, especially a man ; fsr^tftjf
^W ?%"^ S* Ku. 4. 10 ; Si. 2. 46 ;
Bg. 2. 13, 17. 2 ; Ms, 1. 30, 5. 49.
-2 The soul, spirit ( enshrined in
the body ) ; sror srfiTriSr f^nr 5?r-
orjfirwrTfSr w<nfa JimfSr WV Bg. 2.
22, 5. 13 ; 14. 5. — *ft The earth.
Spirituous liquor.
: -& /• The threshold of
a door, the sill or lower part of the
wooden frams of a door ; f^revift
gfr iriisnjT ^fWr^Tr^: Me. 87 j
£k. 1. 9. -Oomp. — ^|rrt a lamp
suspended over the threshold ; °^f*r
see ander nrnr.
% 1. P. ( gfmw, ?TiT ) t To purify,
cleanse. -2- To be purified. -3 To
protect. -WiTH sw I. to whiten,
brighten. -2. to purify.
|?nr: [ Rftw<f 9f ] 'A son of Diti,
a R&kohusa, demon. -Oomp. — 777:,
-a^<i -S*"ta^ "*•! -^T: epitheta of
Sukra, the preceptor of the Asuras.
— fsj^sr: an epithet of Vishnu. -HTf
• Dm, mother of the demons.
— flq-jil the earth.
^fT: [ f3;ift<TRi-mi ] See^ir. -Comp.
— arft: 1. a god. -2. an epithet of
Vishnu. — j|<r. 1. an epithet of
Varuna. -2. wind. — <rf%. an epithet
of Hiranyakagipu q. v. — 5^ an age
of the demons consisting of 12000
divine years.
^JT 1 A drug. -2 Spirituous li-
qnor.
5f ( *T/- ) a- Diurnal, daily ; Bu. 1.
103.
Daily wages, aay'a hire.
-% Length, longness.
f-t, -STC^W W: «^^]I Poverty,
poor and pitiable condition, miserable
state ; ^f^Tort |rfr O. I,. 2 ; Trro^T
Ku. 2. 21 ; ?f^»*
Me. 84. -2
Affliction, sorrow, dejection, grief,
low-spiritedness. -3 Feebleness. -4
Meanness.
Relating to gods, caused by or com-
ing from gods, divine, celestial,
flTttfr srm ^hft ^nr^^T^TnTT sri'f^rk:
Kav. 1. 33 ; |w?itf vrgtfrrt ^ JT^-
?irr ?f JiT<r?t R. 1. 60; Y. 2. 235;
Bg. 4. 25, 9. 13, 16. 3 ; Ms. 3. 75.
— <T: ( i. e. f^T|: ) One of the eight
forms of marriage, that in which
the daughter is given away at a
sacrifice to tbe officiating priest ;
T3TCT SifNsr ^: Y. 1. 59 ; ( for
the eight forms of marriage see 3513
or Ms. 3. 21 ). — if I Fate, destiny,
luck, fortune ; ^fnfagrw: quiuNUt
Mn. 3 ; f^TT JJ^IsnTT qr^JT^1 T f?r-
' God helps those who help
themselves ' ; %<f f^?c>r ^ qWr-
i Pt. 1. 361. ( ^rnj by
chance, luckily, accidentally ). -2 A
god, deity. -3 A religious rite or
offering, an oblation to gods. -4 A
kind of Sraddha ceremony .-5 Parts
of the hands sacred to the gods,
1. e. the tips of the fingers ; cf . Ms.
2. 59. — ^ A woman married ac-
cording to the form of marriage
called (Jaiva q. v. above. -Comp.
— wfTT: evil resulting from un-
usual natural phenomena. — 3
-STTTrf «• dependent on fate ;
TTT 5% 5r?!T JT^rf rf g irtavj Ve. 3.
33. — 3TJVt!W: a day of the gods,
». e. the human year. -TTfiT «• ill-
fated, unfortunate ; Mu. 6. 8. — ?r-
fr^ n. offering oblations to gods.
— ^ a. 1. fated. -2. natural. — ^t-
f%^, -f%cT5r:, -5T! an astrologer, a
fortune teller ; Y. 1. 313 ; Rim. 9.;
25. -irnh/. turn or course of fate ;
Me. 96 ; Pt. 3. 174. — ff> a. de-
pendent on fate. — ^77; the eye.
— jnTTT^T: hardness of fortune, ad-
verseness or unpropitiouanesa of
513
fate, an evil turn of fate ; U. 1, 40'
— 3far; badness of fate. — q^ a. 1.
trusting to fate, a fatalist. -2. fated,
predestined. — jj^. 1. fortune-tell-
ing, astrology. -2- o voice from
heaven -- gjf 'a Yoga of the gods',
said to consist of 12000 divine years,
but see KnII. on Ms. 1. 71. — Trhr, a
lucky coincidence, fortuitous com-
bination, fortane, chance ; ( |^.
*fftfi %^*rT»TTH fortunately, accident-
ally ). — &«*T: a fortune-teller, an
astrologer. — ^r:, -gf the power of
destiny, subjection to fate. — *rufr
1. a voice from heaven. -2. the
Sanskrit language ; cf. K4v. 1. 33
quoted above. — jfr a. ill-fated,
unfortunate, unlucky.
A god, deity.
Divine. -2 ( At the end of an adj.
cotnp. ) Honouring or worshipping as
one'sdeity, as injjjf^rm 3Rr:._ ft I A
god, deity, divinity ; ^ trr |*rf ftsj
39, 153 ; U. 4. 4 ; Amaru. 3. -j
A number of gods, the whole class
of gods ; Ve. -2. -J. An idol. ( The
word is said to be m. also but is
rarely nsed in that gender. Mam-
mate notices it as a fault called
*TO5^iw ; see a^sij^ ). -4 N. of the
Jbird K4nda of Yaska's Nirukta.
i^fa^ ind. By chance, fortunately,
luckily.
<{<<t<l a. Addressed or sacred to a
deity ; 5T. 1. 99; Ms. 2. 189; 4. 124.
— ptf A deity.
ifftfi o. ( qft f. ~) [ ^- gi^ j ge.
latingtothe gods, divine; Ms. 1.
65, 8. 409. — aft An inevitable ac-
cident.
JjR-t m. An astrologer.
^iq-a. ( «rr or «fV/. ) Divine.
— HT 1 Fortune, fate. -2 Divine
power.
Tq»: The servant of an
evil spirit.
^IfT'T A conch shell ( fa ).
^l#{ The natural enmity sub-
sisting between the gods and the
demons.
*n5t it-zg ] 1 Local, provincial. -2
National, belonging to the whole
country. -3 Belonging or baring
reference to space ; Bbaehi P. 120.
-4 Acquainted -with any place. -5
Teaching, pointing, directing, show-
ing. — W: 1 A teacher, preceptor. -2
A guide.
tfei; a- ( *ft/. ) [ ffcflft nRr-
4<«i 3*5.] Fated, predestined. — jr. A
fatalist.
65
a ( <CT/« ) [3$
J«F ] Bodily, corporeal.
^j- a I'^ftf^: sqy; ] Bodily. — grt
The soul ( enshrined in the body ).
^( 4 P. ( wfw, <|<T ; Cam. i^rJijft ;
deiiiL-fyzft ) I To cut, divide. -2
To move, reap. -WiTH are to cut or
lop off ; q<3*mfor?qjr snHr*?r<ii' Sat.
Br.
See under .
; A rope ( ?*$•.. ).
A string for fastening the
wires of a lute.
ft?y: [ 5^'^ 1 ' Swinging, rock-
ing, oscillating.-2 A swing.litter. -3
A festival held on the fouiteenth or
full-moon day of the month of
Pbalgnnu when figures of ' young
Fiisbna ' ( srref.wr ) are swung in a
swing.
^t?TT,trf^FT 1 A litter, palanquin.
-2 A swing, hammock ( fig. also ) ;
3T<ft?R ^OT-^rflH-rttf^: K. 14- 34 ;
9. 46 ; 19. 44; rrtrmOmfr K.
207. -3 Swinging, fluctuation. -4
Doubt, uncertainty. -5 The Indigo
plant. -Oomp. — MfSr^?, -wr«T a.
(lit.)mounted on a swing ; (flg.) un-
certain, irresolute, disquieted. — 53*
uncertainty of success, a fight with
varying success ; Si. 18. 80.
^trima Den. A. I To swing, rock
to and fro, oscillate, fluctuate, va-
cillate ( flg. also ). -2 To be restless
or uneasy.
iftrfllHH o- 1 Swinging, oscillat-
ing. -2 Wavering, vacillating . -3
Perplexed, doubtful.
ftwrf^T, fricl?r a. Swung, shaken,
oscillating &c.
frfsjutr, ftfft I A cradle. -2 A
swing.
tftaf, ftft^t See under 5^.
m. n. (This word has no
forms for the first five inflections,
i. e. before ace. pi. ) An arm.
Night. — n. Darkness
ind. At night ; ^tq-rsPr ^H-
^f^Si. 4. 46, 62. — /.
ITbe arm. -2 The darkness of night,
night ; ^rf«Tf5^.arfr ?T wFtT<T^>T- K-
67 ( where the word means ' a fault
or sin' also ). -Oofflp. afnTti -filtT^f:
a lump. — ^f<: the moon.
f iHTtTT a. ( sft/- ) Nightly, noctur-
ne! ; B. 13 76.
m. n.
23;
10. 51 ; Ku. 3. 76. -2 The part of
an arc defining its sine. -.1 The e«da
of a triangle or square. -Oofflp. — irg1
( ?nr^ ) a. crooked. armed. — irsr
( ^tlT?" ) a. strong, powerful. ( — y. )
pain in the arm. — T*JT ( ^rs*rr ) the
sine of the base. —^(^^g. ) a
stick-like arm, strong arm ; Me. 7.
8 ; Bv. 1. 128. — f^"* ( <fri**nTw )
amputation of the arm. — ijfj (fnj?!1)
the arm-pit —53- ( ffnyg- ) a duel ;
Mv. 5.37. — ?rifo^ ( ^jjTti^q; pos-
sessed of strong arra«, warlike, brave;
Ve. 3. 32. — finsr ( ifnflna* } the
shoulder. —^^^-^ ( ^:^y^yr^ )
m. 1. an epithet of the demon Bana.
-2- an epithet of Sahasrarjuna __ w:
(^1W:) 1. a servant. -1. service. -J.
a player. -4. play, sport.
&c. See under jsr.
( a. ) The longing of a pregnant
woman ; ir^Htfl ^^»n^^V ir H. 14.
45 ;
rt<4>!4<l<4i^ 3. 6 7- ( 7; ) The desired
object itself. -2 Pregnancy.-3 The
desire of plants, at budding time(as,
for instance, of the A«oka to be
kicked by young ladies, of the Ba-
kula to be sprinkeld by monthfuls
of liquor Ac. )
ST^K^TT^i i rt *tr *n^tti"^ff ^J^it^" " • «•
R. 8. 62 , Me. 78 ; see ar^irw -4 Ve-
hement desire : inrnhTWST
-H<Jd<J: Ve. 4. -5- Wish or desire' in
general. -Oomp — pj^ror I. the fcetns,
the embryo (=ft^[ar5pr q. v. ). -2 the
period of passing from one stage of
life to another.
(frtr^qtft A Pregnant woman long-
ing for anything.
^V* a- Eagerly longing for,
ardently desirous of.
t£l?rft See ^fT^ ; f «ir ^fk ^ffW
( v. 1. ) pyfarorrf*Rr<*n<* M. 3. 16.
Ths A»oka tree.
l° ; Un. 2. 69 ] ( flT^t, is optionally
substituted f er this word after ace.
dual ) 1 The forearm, the arm ; ?rg-
Bad temper, wickedness,
wicked disposition.
^••^TRr^: 1 A door keeper, port.
er. -2 The superintendent of a
village.
^P5T Wrangling betwcan women.
^pir( jj )py: A car covered with
eilk cloth, -fy Fine silk cloth.
^tnr Message, mission.
^TtTc*n7 1 Wickedness, evil or
wicked temper, depravity; R. 15.72.
-2 Mischievousness ; yuiHlft*
K. P. 10.
514
Mischief, evil, harm.
I Poverty, want, degtitn-
tion ; Pt. 3 92. -2. Wretchedness,
distress.
ir Bad or disagreeable iraell.
: Tbe Atvamedba saorlfloe.
Difficulty.
j Wickedness, depravity.
^|jfffi)^(i A wretched or miser-
able life.
^pfpf-# Impotsncy, debility,
weakness, feebleness ; Ms- S. 171 ;
Bg. 2. 3.
^reffJfJnr: The son of a wvman
disliked by her husband.
^[TTfnf Hi-luck, misfortune ; T.
1. 283.
A quarrel or disagreement
between brothers.
1 Evil diipoaition. -2
Mental pain, affliction, dejection,
sorrow. -3 Despair.
5*1 &EV Evil advice, bad counsel ;
$*s<rt*3Tffrfo^rRr Bh. 2. 42.
^t£»f Scarcity, rarity.
^r£^rf Evil speech, bad Ian-
gnag«.
^rrfoi I The sap of Durvi or
bent grass. -2 A clean leaf ( fgrf )•
'?T5^t $t%$ 1 Evil disposition of
the mind, enmity ; ( also ^ff$ in
this sense ). -2 Pregnancy ; g^rorr
R. 3. 1. -3 The long-
ing of a pregnant woman. -4 Desire
in genral.
^tf^f Evil disposition of mind,
enmity.
y; A tortoise.
: An epithet of Indra.
( WT /• ) A door-keeper,
warder ; R, 6. 59.
5T9T$ I Evil conduct, wicked-
ness. -2 A bad deed.
^r«jr a. ( i jft/. ) One who swims
by the help of his arms.
I Sprung from a low family,
born in a contemptible family.
Badness, wickedness.
: A son of Dnsbyan-
19.
^T%^: [^flam^sr^] A daugh-
ter's son ; Mi. 3. 148, 9. 131. — *
Besamum seed.
qlfB^mui: The eon of a daughter's
on.
A daughter'* dnughter.
A pregnant woman.
. A day.
^ 2 P. ( £rfir)To advance towards,
encounter, attack, assail ;Bk. 6. 118,
14. 101.
an. I A day. -2 The sky. -3
Brigbtness.-4Heaven.-5 Sharpness;
of- OTJ. —m. Fire.( g is a substitute
for f|i^/. before terminations begin-
ning with consonants and in com-
pounds ). -Ooinp. -*rt a bird, -'grs
|. a planet. -2- a bird. — gr*r: attain-
ment or gaining of heaven. — ^?j:
noon. — ffSf:/-, — *^ the heavenly
Ganges. — f^m. a deity, god ; sfr-
frlfiMISTf^ ^fsTimT^r Bk. 3. 31.
— ft'TTfiN; m. 1. • dely -2. a virtu-
ous man. — vftt 1 the sun. -2. an
epithet of, Indra. — wfa: the sua.
— ^tftn[/. an flp»ar<M.-fjfar: heaven.
— *T^rW^»»- !• a god, deity; Si. 1.
43. -2. a planet. — «ffct /. the
Ganges.
fjqs1: An owl. -Oomp. — arft: a
s»
crow.
q-^r a. Ved.l Celestial, heavenly.
-2 Shining, brilliant.— qc. An epithet
of < 1 ) Varuna, ( 2 ) Aryaman, ( 3 )
Indra, ( 4 ) Agni, ( 5) Soma.
fr^ 1. A. ( afifcl, wf^ti or vit^ii :,
derid. f^f^^, f^ftfS^^ ) To shine be
bright or brilliant, firarsr ^r TSTT TT^:
Bk. 14. 10* ; 6. 28, 7. 107 ; 8. 89.
Caus. ( 37tairf?r-^ ) 1 To illuminate,
irradiate ; Bk. 8. 46 ; Eu. 6. 4. -2
To make clear, explain, eluoidate.-3
To express, mean. -WITH 3rft(Cau«.)
to illuminate; R. 6.36. — ftto shine,
be bright; sirsftftz wtrrWrw^r srnll-
I^^^V Si. 2. 3 ; 1. 20.
fr^ m. A ray of light.
nrft: /. [ o^-r^ ] 1 Splendour,
brigbtness,Justro, beanty ; wr^; 5ft-
^"•ntwrns^r JTTt^f CTfiV H. Pr. 41,
MM. 2. 10; R. 3. 64. -2 Light, a ray
of light ; Bh. 1. 61. -3 Majesty,
dignity ; Ms. 1. 87. -Oomp. — qtTt
the polar star or the sage Dhruva.
— vitt Vishnu.
gffa «•• Illuminated, shining,
bright.
tfar. [ 5^-Ti^ *??] 1 Light, Lustre,
brilliance; as in wsffr. -2- Sunshine.
-3 Heat.
Cts* o- f ^-^^ ] 1 Shining. -2
Illuminating,-3 Explaining, making
manifest, showing.
«fhT!T a. jrq-s^ ] 1 Bright, shin-
ing.^ Illuminating. -3 Explaining,
elucidating. — »T! A lamp. — ^ 1 Shin-
ing. -2 Illuminating. -3 Explainwg,
-4 Sight, seeing.-S Light. -6 Dawn.
fftnf?tar Explanation, elucida-
tion.
<£mf5r a. Sbining.-mtVed. Splen-
dour, laitre,
tftnhf.p.j). I. Illmnrnated. -2
Illustrated ; Bee «nj.
a. Splendid, bright
n. I Light, brightness!
lustre, -2 A star. -Oomp. — f^Ton
) a flre-fly.
«• I Bright, brilliant. -1
Clear, loud.-J Strong, vigorous. -4
Calm, serene. -Oomp. — -irr>t a mode
of chanting the Simaveda. — fa: N.
of a king of Salva, and father of
Satyavat, husband of Sivitrt.
^r*;r | Splendour, glory, lustre.-l
Energy, strength, power. -3 Wealth,
property. -4 Inspiration.-S Sacrifici-
al offering or oblation.
irHcif^a. 1 Having wealth 01 obla-
tions. -2 Majestic. -3 Inspired. -4
Powerful.
Play, gambling, playing with dice ;
2. 7.
f Ms. 9.
2M. -2 ( fig.) A batlIe,fight..-3. The
prize won. -Oomp. -arftwnf** m. the
keeper of a gambling honse. — 5>r:,
-fft »'• a gamester, a gambler ;
W*T *nrc?T: *rf5*%T <arfll*<ra Mk.
2- — *TTT:, — 3>rr»?: 1. the keeper
of a gambling-house. -2- a gambler.
-3>fcr playing at dice, gambling.
— tf**r. <£fW the day of full
moon in the month of Xavina
( also called *)3rnn ) when people
spend their time in games of chance
in honour of Lakshmt, the goddess
of wealth. —nfffcrf/. the first day
of the bright half of Karttika(usual-
ly spent in gambling ). — flsf »
cowrie, a thell used in playing.-fftri
1. a professional gambler. -2. the
keeper of a gambling-house. — *nrr,
-HWrsri 1. a gambling bouse. -2- an
assembly of gamblers.
5pr a. 1 Playing, sporting. -2.
Lamenting, sorry. — -4r The seventh
sign of the zodiac.
% I P. ( wraf? ) 1 To despise,
treat with contempt. -2 To dis-
figure.
sit/. ( Nona. sing, ah ) Heaven,
paradise, the sky ; ^>j^trft 5T*f
Pt. 1. 182 ; S. 2. 14. ( I
515
Dvandva compounds ??J is changed j country ;
to 5JTTI, e. g. lRT^f*)e'jt) sw|*ft, *n*r-
IjTf ' heaven and earth').-Oomp.-^Tr&;
a bird. — ^ m. ( ifrT? ) a god.
3T373':, jrir; A kettle-drum ;
( used in awakening sleepers ).
3^rof A measure of weight, a
tola.
Den. p- 1 To make firm,
fasten, tighten, ( lit.) ;asin si?rf?-
tfffr sf<mffi- -2 To strengthen, con-
firm, corroborate ; fsft^t: sNsrTt af|-
D. 2. 27 ; f^j^-
. 11.
m. I Tightness, firmness,
?f£*rc»n>fW Tfait G. L.
47. -2 Confirmation, corroboration ;
?^» Pilfer ^1^^6'anbara. -3 Asser-
tion, affirmation. -4 Heaviness.
^CH »• Dripping, trickling down.
— cflrs 1 A drop'. -2 A spark (of fire).
— en1 Diluted sour milk, diluted
curds ; ( also j^ ).
jr^ 1 P. (^») To go about,
run, run about ; Bk. 14. 70.
jrrtf A drachma ; ( a word deiiv-
ed from the Greek drachme ).
%* a. [ 5 «r<fr m> ari] 1 Running
( as a horse ). -2 Dropping, oozing,
wet, dripping ; sirrah s»ni%^ ?*-
mfc* ( TT? ) R- 7. 7. -J Flowing,.
fluid. -4 Liquid ( opp. ^i?^ ) ; Ku.
2. 11. -5 Melted, liquefied. — ?: 1
Qoing, walking about, motion. -2
Dropping, trickling, oozing, exuda-
tion. -3 Flight, retreat. -4 Play,
amusement, sport.-5 Fluidity, lique-
faction. -6 A liquid substance,fluid;
U. 3. 25 ; 2. 16. -7 Juice, essence.
-8 Decoction. -9 Speed, velocity.
means ' to melt, liquefy '.
be melted, as with pity Ac.;
«r JUT: Mv. 7 . 34 ; ^Fojtf
J»WIT tnr f^Tfl^'^ror f* U. 3. U ;
<rafj* grw^or >TT* Mk. 5.
25 ). -Conrp. — smrrr.: !• a small
vessel or receiver.-2- the hands join-
ed together and hollowed (
q- v- ). — TCTT a., solid, hard.
a. very fluid. — ^r: treacle. — ^ a
fluid substance. — r^rt 1- lac. -2-
gum. -3. extract.
«tWi ijlT <«. 1 Running, -2
Oozing, trickling.
A river.
Den. P. 1 To trouble or
afflict oneself. -2 To serve or wait
upon a person.
1 N. of. a country on the
east coast of the Deccan ( pi. ):
srffcr 3"R%f sfiHi «rra «r»rft Dk. 130.
-2 An inhabitant or native of that
: E. 229. -3 N. of a degraded
tribe ; cf. MB. 10. 22.
; Up. 2. 50] 1
Wealth, money, property, substance;
Ve. 3. 20 ; Pt. 3. 174 ; Bv. 4. 29. -2
Gold ; B. 4. 70. -J Strength, power.
-4 Valour, prowess. -5 A thing,
matter, material. -6 That of which
anything is made. -7 A wish, desire.
-Comp. — srn^inh, -f^Ts »n epithet
of Kubera. — tr^t an epithet of
Vishnu.
g-f^oRg a. Desiring wealth or
sacrificial offerings.
jrsir 1 A thing, substance, ob-
ject, matter. -2 The ingredient or
material of anything. -3 A mate-
rial to work upon. -4 A fit or
suitable object ( to receive instruc-
tion, &c. )j Mu. 7. 14 ; see at^t?
also. -5 An elementary substance,
the substratum of properties, one
of the seven categories of the
Vaiaesliikaa ; ( the dravym are
-6 Any possession, wealth, goods,
property, money ; <ra*zr fouft 3«tf
*ft ft VW fi'fr sri: U. 2. 19. -7 A
medicinal substance or drug. -8
Modesty. -9 Bell-metal. -10 Spiritu-
ous liquor. -11 A wager., stake. -12
Anointing, plastering. -13 An oint-
ment. -14 The animal-dye, lac. -15
Extract, gum. -Comp. -ar^t, ~fr%!,
-far%: /• acquisition of weUih.
— aihl: affluence, abundance of
wealth. — iron a class of 37. similar
substances ( in Medic. ). • — trf^vf:
the posseseion of property or wealth.
-JTfrT^: /• the nature of matter, -^r-
<q^f a substantive. — «^5fK:the con-
secration of articles for sacrifice &c.
A carrier of anythiog.
a. ( *ft/. ) 1 Material. -2
Having any substance.-J Consisting
of wealth.
J[&Tm a. 1 Rich, wealthy. -2 In-
herent in the unbalance.
VS&ffot.p. [s^-a«!i] 1 To be
seen, visib.e. -2 Perceptible. -3 Fit
to be seen, investigated or examin-
ed. -4 Lovely, pleasing to the sight,
beautiful : err ^fH-wrrsu <rt T zs S.
2 ; Bh. 1 o. -5 To ba uudorstood.
-6 To be regarded or consider-
ed as.
jr^r m. [ s^r-ij^ ] I A seer, one
who sees mentally ; as in ^fTzfr nw-
^srtT:- -2 A judge.
j>jr; A deep lake.
jrj 2 P. ( jfift, jrror ) 1 To sleep.
-2 To. run, make haste. -3 To
fly, run away. -4 To be aihuned.
a. I Flown, run away. -2
Sleeping, sleepy. — or 1 Running
away, flight, retreat. -2 Sleep.
J-T^ ind. Quickly, instantly,
forthwith, immediately.: -Comp.
— ^erar water just drawn from a
well.
ST^TT Vine, grape ( the creeper
or the fruit ); jpijs jf^ifo % wt Qtt
12 ; R. 4. 65 , Bv. 1. 14, 4. 39.
-Comp. — TO. grape-juice, wine.
j»r^ 1 P. ( ^raf^ ) 1 To become
dry. -2 To be able or sufficient. -3
To prohibit, prevent. -4 To adorn
grace.
£P^ 1 A. ( irisfrr ) 1 To be able
-2 To stretch. -3 To exert oneself.
-4 To be weary or fatigued. -5 To
torment, vex. -6 To wander about.
jfltf^ffr Den. P. 1 To lengthen,
stretch, extend. -2 To increase, in-
irairereiik. 18. 33. -3 To tarry,
delay.
sfTn^TH; m. 1 Length. -2 A degree
of longitude.
gifts1 a. Longest, very long;
( superl. of f$ q. v. )
^rtfta^ a. ( tft/. ) Longer, very
long ; ( ooinpar. of ^ q. v. ) ; Bv.
1.35.
jft^l P. ( jrf(j(^ ) 1 To desire,
long for. -2- To croak, sound ( as a
bird ). -3 To utter a discordant
sound.
jrj|T; 1 A . ( ^re^ ) I To cutj divide,
split. -2 To be pulled to pieces.
gjq-; 1 Mud. mire.-2 Heaven, sky.
-3 A fool i an idiot. -4 An epithet of
Siva. -5 A small shell.
•qft v?] 1 Flight, retreat.
-2 Speed. -3 Running, flowing. -4
Heat. -5 Liquefaction, melting.
-Oomp. — ^i a flux.
-m^ r?~D3<^.] "" I Attracting,
captivating. -2 Sol vent. -3 Liquefy-
ing. _^. l A flux used to assist the
fusion of metals. -2 The loadstone.
-3 Moon stone. -4 A thief. -5 A
sharp or clever man, wit, wag. -6 A
libertine, lecher. — sr Wax.
«rnr<»r [5-fo*-3*] I Potting to
flight. -2 Melting, fusing. -3 Distil-
ling. -4 The clearing-nut.
Spittle, saliva.
a. 1 Put to flight, driven
away. -2 Fused, melted. -3 Soften-
ed, mollified.
groT a. 1 To ba made to ran or
put to flight, 2 Fusible,
516
A Dravidian, Dravi<i;i.-2 A general-
name for a Brahmana of any of the
five southern tribss ( the q^f^ffi? ),
SfTTJrs1! *°fei S^fr, W^TTtjr and &5*f-
— ^f: pi. The Dravida country and
its people. — IT Cardamoms.
TT: Zedoary. — ^ Black salt.
A.( jfrsTi ) To wake.
1 1. 1 P. ( j*fit, JCT ; <Z«*«d- 5fT-
ft ) 1 To run, flow, run away, re-
treat, fly ( often with aco. } ; mrr «r-
Bg. 11. 28 ;
36 ; a* 3?*<r 97n*r: Mb. -2 To rush,
attack, assault quickly ; Bk. 9. 95.
-3 To become fluid, dissolve, melt,
ooze (fig. also); sfsfit ^ f^R^iTSS^
=***!*•. Mai. 1. 24 ; 8. 12 ; D. 6.
12 ; Pt. 4. 33 ; jf<jf?r f ^tiJffr^ Ve. 5.
211 Si. 9- 9 i Bk. 2. 12. -4 To go,
move. —Caus. ( srnjrft-it ) I To
cause to run away, put to flight. -2
To melt, fuse. -II. 5P ( jorffi ) 1
To hurt, injure ; ir jqr^tf^orr wfih
Bk. 14. 81, 85. -2 To go. -3 To re-
pent.
$*P- P- [g-^l * Quick, swift,
speedy. -2 Flown, run away, escap-
ed. -) Melte 1, liquid, dissolved. -4
Scattered, diffused. -5 Indistinct.
-6 Moved, softened ; Mai- 5. 28 ;
see if. — tfs 1 A scorpion. -2 A tree.
-3 A° cat. — ft ind. Quickly, swiftly,
eptedily, immediately. -Comp. — q-^-
n. going quickly. — ftHfat N. of a
metre ; see App. 1.
3|t1r:/. I Melting, dissolving. -2
Going, running away.
sf m. n. [ sr*w*| f-W> f ] 1
Wood. -2 Any instrument made of
wood. — m. 1 A tree ; Me. 7. 131.
-2 A branch. — /. Motion. -Comp.
— fort&JT the Devadaru tree. — srir;
I. a mallet, wooden mace. -2. an
iron weapon made like a carpenter's
hammer. -3 an axe, a hatchet. -4.
an epithet of Erahina. — jfr a hat.
chet. — snsfi a thorn. — sw( ORT ) a.
large-nosed. — JT( or )%: a scabbard j
•ee jo^f also. — <rq- Ved. a pJllar( in
general ). — <r^ » splay-footed fe-
Inale. — BET^I: a kind of tree.
JrT, £Tfh See under 5-.
^ t, 6 P. ( jfaft, ssr
link, perish.
jpff 6 P. ( <prft ) 1 To make curv-
N3
ed or crooked, bend. -2 To go,
move. -3 To hurt, injure.
yoi: I A scorpion^-2 A bee. -3 A
rogue. — oY 1 A bow. -2 A sword.
-Clomp. — 3-.. a sheath, scabbard.
•nrr A bow-string.
) To
t, -oft/. 1 A small or female
tortoise. -2 A bucket. -3 A centi-
pede.
s*tnp N. of a king of the Pancba.
lasT [ He was a son of Priahata.
He and Drcna were school fellows,
as they learnt the science of archery
from Drona's father, Bharadvaja.
After Dropada had succeeded to the
throne, Drona, when in pecuniary
difficulties, went to him on the
strength of bis former friendship,
but the proud monarch disrespected
and slighted biir. For this Drona
afterwards got him captured by his
pupils the Pami'avas, but was kind
enough to spare bis life, and a'lowed
him to retain half his kingdom. But
the defeat sustained by him at Dro-
»a's 1: .nds rankled in bis soul, and
with the desire of getting a son who
would avenge the wrong, done to
him, be performed a sacrifice, when
a son named Dhrisliiadyumna ( and
a daughter called Draupadt ) sprang
up from the fire. This son after-
wards treacherously cut oil the head
of Drona ; see Droxa also ]
£JT: [ Jf: fll'SWrw I' ; of. P. V.2.
10?] I A tree ; 13 %m 3Tf> ^»rr
wfir vvrii $ U. 3. 8. -2 A tree of
Paradise. -3 An epithet of Knbera.
-Oomp. — sift, an elephant. — anrnri
lac, gam. — ynwn a lizard. — ^»-«;
1 . the palm tree. -2 the moon. -3
the irifonar tree. — 7?tr?ythe Karnika-
ra tree. — Ji^;, -ut: a thorn
lac, gum — wg; the palm tree.
a grove of trees.
3-fflofr An assemblage of trees.
S5
3^^: A measure ( »ri4 )
Jf 4 P. ( pift) %r<t ) I T7 bear
malice or hatred. -2 To seek to hint
or injure,plot maliciously or revenge-
fully, meditate mischief ; ( gene-
rally with the dat. of the object of
hatred ) ; *rr^fo wt gwfr Rirfr* *rr-
%fg<n*n* <TirR*T»Tt"N. 3. 7 ; Bk.
4.39.
^5 a. ( At the end of comp. )
( Norn. sing. H^-^, H^ ) Injuring,
hurting, plotting or actiig as an
enemy against • Si. 2. 35 ; Ms. 5
90. — /. Injury, damage.
3T?1 !>• !>• Injured, plotted
agaiu't. — IIT An oflence, injury,
it alevolent act.
•ftiy a- Malevolent, hater.
^Jq: Injury, damage.
W« [ J? *"V«r^ 1 i Plotting
against, seeking to hurt or assail,
injury, mischief, malice ; 3T^TW?I-
TO Tf9r Pt- 2. 35 ; Bg. 1. 38 ;
Mr*. 2. 161, 7. 48, 7. 17. -2 Treach-
ery, perfidy. -3 Wrong, offence -4
Rebellion. -Oomp. — yg- f. a. re-
ligious impostor, hypocrite, impost-
or. -2- » hunter. -3- a false man.
— f%tT<r a malicious thought, malice
prepense, a thought or attempt to
injure -- ^r% a. bent on mischief
or evil design. ( -f^f:/- ) a wicked
or evil purpose.
jfrfifrT "•• Maliciously inclined,
malevolent, hostile.
^rnM; a. 1 Hurting, injuring. -2
Malevolent, malicious. -3 Plotting
against, rebellions.
|^r: I A son . -2 A lake. — ^f A
daughter.
5PT-1, ?f^«Ti N. of Brahma or
Siva or Vishnu.
3 5, 9 P. ( sjaft-orr-fji ) I To hurt,
injure. -2 To go, move.
y: Gold.
o^
S'qrtrr: A hammer, an iron club ;
see jsror.
jof: A scorpion. — or A bow.
f^ 1 A. ( J[fX ) 1 To sound. -2
To grow, inarease. -3 To show joy,
be exhilarated.
% 1 P. ( snrft ) To BleeP ; cf 37-
£ror: [ of. Un 3. 10 ] 1 A lake
400 poles long. -2 A cloud ( or a
particular kind of cloud ) abound-
ing ia water ( from which rain
streams forth as from a bucket ) ;
Mk. 10. 26. -3 A raven or a car-
rion crow. -4 A scorpion. -5 A tree
( in general ). -6 A tree bearing
( white ) flowers. -7 N. of the
preceptor of the-- Kauravas and
Pandavas. [ Drona was the son of
the sage Bharadvaja, and was so
called because the seed, which fell
at the sight of a nymph called
Grbritachc, was preserved by the
sage in a tlrona. Taough a Brah-
mana by birth, be, was well-versed in
the science of arms which he learnt
from Paragurama. He afterwards
taught tbe KauraVtts and the- Pm-
rfavai the science of arms and
orch°ry. When, however, the great
war commenced, be attached himself
to the side of the Kauravas, and
after Bhishma had been mortally
wounded— ' lodged in the cage of
darts ' — he assumed the command of
the Kaurava forces and maintained
tbe struggle for f our successive days,
achieving wonderful exploits and
killing thousands of warriors on the
Pam/ava side. On the fifteenth day
of the battle the fight continued even
during the night, and it was on the
morning of the 16th that Bhioia, at
517
the suggastion of Krishna, said
within Drona's hearing that A»vat-
thaman was slain, ( the fact being
that an elephant named Asrattha-
man bad fallen on the field ). Being
at a IOBB to understand how that
could be, he appealed to Yadbisb-
thira, 'the truthful ' who also, at
the arlvico of Krishna, gave an eva-
sive reply — uttered loudly the word
Asvattbaman and added Gaja or
elephant ' in a very low tone ; tee
Vo. 8. 9. Sorely grieved at the death
of his only BOD, the kind-hearted
old father fell in a swoon, and Dhriah-
(adyumna, hi a avowed enemy, took
ad vantage of this circumstance, and
cot off bis head].— or;, or A measure
of capacity, either the game as an
^dhaka or equal to 4 .ddhakas or T'a
of a Khail, or 32 or 64 shers. — or
1 A wooden vessel or onp, bucket.
-2 A tub. -Oonrp. _ arr^rfc see
jftor above. — ^rraf:, -qirerwt a raven.
-wVtT, -7T,- JTifr, yqr a cow yielding
a drona of milk. — «j^ the capital of
400 villages. — ft** see ^HJT ( 2 )
above
Rlffr; -nfj1/- [ j-ft ?i #rj.Un, 4.
61 ] 1 An oval vessel of wood used
for holding or pouring out water, a
bucket, bashi, baliog-veggel. -2 A
water reservoir ( 3TSTW ). -3 A
trough for feeding cattle. -4 A
measure of capacity, equal to two
Surpas or 128 alien . -g The valley
or chasm between two mountains ;
Mai. 9 ; j
&c. -6 N. of the wife of Drona. -7
The plantain tree. -8 The Indigo
planL-eonip — ^; the Ketaka tree.
^faWT 1 A tub, bucket. -2 The
Indigo plant.
fftTHW, -i%:, ^foT: An epithet
of A*vatthaman ; mrftm tf, ^
%*>* ?Wn»r>: afivrJT-. Ve. 3. 31.
•Ffar^it. ( gft/. ) 1 Containing a
dropa. -2 Sown with a drona of
grain ( as afield ). — <tfr A vessel
holding the measure dronz.
3*r<fir A"tub, trough.
N. of the daughter of ^Drupada,
king of the Pancbalas. [She was won
by Arjuna at her Svayamvard
ceremony, and when he and his
brothers returned home they told
their mother that they had that day
made a great acquisition. Whereupon
the mother said " Well, then, my
dear children, divide it amongst
yourselves. " As her words once
uttered could not be changed, she
became the common wife of the five
brothers. When Yudhishthira lost
big kingdom and even himself and
Draupadi in gambling, she wag
grossly insulted by Duhgasana q. v.
and by Diiryod liana's wife. But
these and the like insults she bore
with uncommon patience and
endurance and on several occasions,
when she and her husbands were put
to the test, she saved their credit (ag
on the occasion of Durvasas begging
food at night for hig60,000 pupils ).
At last, however, her patience was
exhausted, and she taunted her
husbands for the very tame way in
which they put up with the insults
and Injuries inflicted upon them by
their enemiei ; (see Ei. 1. 29-46 ).
It wag then that the PaWavas re-
solved to enter upon the great Bbarati
war. She is one of the five very
chaste women whose names one is
recommended to repeat ; seesrscarr ].
^ta^Ti A son of Drsnpadl ; Bg .1.
6, 18.
$3: A plate on which hours are
struck. — ^ A pair, couple.
* If [ Sl ft wwsntr, cf. p. vill.
I. 16. Sk.J 1 A pair, couple. -2 A
couple of animals ( including even
men ) of different sexeg, «. e. male
and female ; jjrrfr *nr ftf«r«TfHar:
Ku. 3. 35 ; Me. 45 ; * ^ift £f*<?r-
5Tl%<«n^Ku. 7. 66 ; R. 1. 40 ; S. 2.
14, 7. 27. -3 A couple of opposite
conditions or qualities, ( such ag $%
and :W, ?ft(f and gwr ) ; sr^Tfrr T%
: K. 135 ; gg««Y«nSprr;
Ms. 1. 26 ; C 81 ;
I
'• *• 64. -4 A
strife, contention, quarrel, dispute
fight. -5 A duel. -6 Doubt, un-
certainty. -7 A fortress, stronghold.
-8 A secret. --g> 1 ( In gram. )
One of the four principal kinds of
compounds, in which two or more
words are joined together which, if
not compounded, would stand in
the same case and be connected by
the copulative conjunction ' and ' •
^nflftr:?. II. 2. 29 ;g*: wmrr%..
W ,r Bg. 10. 33. -2 A kind of
disease. -J The gigu Gemini of the
zodiac. -Ooap. — ^arti ^ri^j; o. liv-
ing in couples. ( -m. ) -*he ruddy
goose ; ifflji fa^ti .Ttrfhrcrr B. 8.
56, 16. 63. — 3f o. 1 . produced from
morbid affection of two humours.
-2- arising from a quarrel. -3. aris-
ing from a couple. — HTT. antago-
nism, discord. — f*r$f separation of
the sexes. -->jw a. 1. forming a
couple. -2- doubtful, uncertain.
— «Y<f: trouble caused by
duel, a single combat.
: ind. Two by two, in pairs or
couples.
a"tlN o. 1 Forming a couple. -2
Opposed to one another ( as g<?r and
f-W ), contradictory .-J Quanelsome,
contentious.
a. Engaged in a single
combat.
57 o. ( <V/ ) Two-fold, double,
of two kinds or sorts ; Mg^ror g-tfr.
imh Mu. 3 ; Bh, 2. 104 v. I. ; gome-
times used in pi. also ; gee Si. 3. 57.
— 3 1 Pair, couple, brace ; ( usually
at the end of comp. ); f^sf jpfa
$T*R. 8. 6; 1.19; 3. 8, 4. 4. -2
Two-fold nature, duplicity. -3 Un-
truthfulnoM. -4 ( In gram. ) The
masculine and feminine gender. -*ft
A pair, couple. -Oomp. — anlfT a.
one whose mind is freed from the
influence of the two bad qualities
*3T? and 31^, a gaint or a virtuous
man. — anrtrtr a. of a two-fold na-
ture. — yn^-i, a. double-tongued, in-
sincere -- Oft* a. of the neuter gen-
der.
a- (*fr/O A termination
added to nouns in the sense of
1 reaching to ', ' as high or deep as',
1 as far as' ; aCTFrsvk ^(njnr K.
114 ; ir?ri'fc'Mrg-<w 5^ ( w: ) K.
16. 46 ; 6. 55.
der
c. Sse un-
TV. ] | N. of the third Yuga of the
world ; Us. 9. 301. -2 The side of a
die marked with two points. -3
Doubt, suspense, uncertainty,
q. v.
. 1 A door, gate ; Y. 3. 12 ;
Ms. 3. 88. -2 Access, way. -3 A
means, an expedient. ( g-rrr ' by
means of ', 'through'). -Oomp.
tT: ( gT:W, gTW, gTif^JcT:, gr-
: ) a door-keeper, porter.
K [ f-fr^-wir TV. ] I A door,
gateway' gate. -2 A passage, en-
trance, ingress, opening ; 3j«i^T fiW-
7(»5r> gfasfw^ R. 1 4 ; 11. 18. -3
An aperture of the human body ;
( they are nine ) ; see w and Ku 3.
50, Bg. 8. 12, and Ms. 6 48 also. -4
Way, medium, means. ( gr^JT
1 through ' ' by means of '; Pt. 1. ).
— ft A door. -Oomp. — srf^T: a por-
ter, door-keeper. — ^fe^f: the bolt of
a door. — ^o/R:, e tho leaf or panel
of a door. -- »K<T:, -*nnff:, -T:, ~<TTff:,
: a door-keeper, porter, ward-
er. ( — <T: ) N. of Vishnu. — ^ffr^
in. a door-keeper — ^T^J teak-wood,
518
— qg: 1. the panel of a door. -2- the
curtain of a door. — RNr the thres-
hold of a door. — fquTT: the bolt of
a door. — ^rffoj3^'»». 1. a crow. -2 a
sparrow. — ^rf: a door-poet, jamb.
— jfa a lock, bolt. — f^ black-
pepper. — ?ingr tho leaf of a door.
— ftr: a~door-keeper.
5TC ( ft ) «f>T N. of the capital of
Krishna on tho western point of
Qujariith ; ( for a description of
Dv Iraki, see Si. 3. 33 63 ). -Comp.
— iN:> -*Wf:, -<rt%: epithets of
h rishna.
/.,
q. v.
. A porter, door-
keeper.
fff num. ft. ( Norn. du. ft m.
|n.) Two, both ;
fSKteiTt fc B. 5. 68. (^. 5 In
comp. §t is substituted for ff neces-
sarily before ^31^, filter and ffi^,
and optionally before fw;i%<j, q^T-
51^, fft, «fr?r and swfiT, f| remaining
unchanged before srtffict ) [ cf . I
duo, Us or 6i in comp. ; Gr. rfvo, d»s;
Zend dva; A. 8. ttoi. ] -Comp. — sw
a. twO'eyed, binocular. — aj^rc o.
dissyllabic. ( T: ) a word of two
syllables.— srJja a. -two fingers long.
( -«* ) two finger's length. — s^iff
an aggregate or molecule of two
atoms, a diad. — y&a. |. having two
sen8CS.-2. ambiguous, eqiiivocal.-J.
having two objects in view. — aitfhr
a. eighty-second. — srsfif^: /•
eighty-two, —are copper. — wft »
period of two clays -- arrfrrar »• 1.
having a double nature. -2' being
two. — wnplTTTt « a son of two
persons or fathers, ' an adopted son
who remains heir to his natural
father though adopted by another.
— 3T^ ( ST^ or tH^f ) a collection of
two verses or tifc». — 9>i, -^refTTi *•
a crow ( there being two Kas in the
word w? ). -2- the ruddy goose
( there being two kat in the word
«Pi* )• — f>$* »• a- camel. —3 o.
exchanged or bartered for two cows.
( -3: ) a tub-division of theTatpuru-
glia compound in which the first
member is a numeral; ggt f^3*R
<q-[^ Udb. — gor o. double, two fold.
( f6t5°rr^ to plough twice ; f^gofr^
to double, increase ; Q'fflffrfrg «•
doubled, augmented ). — jjf&r<T «• 1-
doubled, multiplied by two ; Ki. 5.
46. -2- folded double. -3 enveloped.
—4. doubly increased, doubled. — s«r-
{or a. having two legs, two-legged ;
QHVm^t Rrfirgsit Santi. 4. 15.
— ^IMlftw a. ( <t-jri"^?*rf<5T ) forty-
second. — ^^rf^n / (
fortj-twu. —3[; ' twice-born'.
1. a man of the first three castes of
the Hindus ( a Brahmana, Esbatriya
or V.aiaya ) ; see Y. 1. 39. -2-a Brah-
mana ( over whom the Samskaras
or purificatory rites are performed);
-3- any oviparous animal, such as a
bird, snake, fish cOc. «• iTOTsir^Hnf^tT
i^sr: N. 2. 1 ; S. 5. 21 ; B. 12. 22 ;
Mu. 1. 11 ; Ms. 5. 17. -4. a tooth ;
«T»h Bh. 1. 13 (where
fjfcjf means 'a Brabmana' alpo).
a Bruhmana. °3wft the sacred
thread worn by the first three castes
of the Hindus. °3TrB?i I. the house
of a dvija. -2-,a nest. Otr^:, °$$: I.
the moon ; Si, 12. 3. -2. an epithet
of Garuda.-J. camphor. ff^nT: a Sn-
dra. °^s a Brahmana. °qft:t 0*rgr:
an epithet of 1. the moon ; B. 5. 23.
-2- Qarnda. -3. camphor. CJT<U 1.
a trench or basin round the root
of a tree for holding water. -2*
a trough near a well for watering
birds, cattle, &c. °3fg:, "arw: 1. a
man who pretends to be a Brah-
mana. -2. one who is ' twice- born '
or a Brahmana by name and birth
only and not by acts ; cf . «rgr4*j:-
'JFPT: a Brahmana. "f&fifa m. 1 . a
Kshatriya. -2* a pseudo-Brahmana,
one disguised as a BrahmaQa.°?r??T!
an epithet of Vishnn, ( having
Garuda for bis vehicle. ). <%f4;: a
Sildra. — 3)3R«{ <•• !• having two
natures. -2. regenerated. -3. ovi-
parous. (-»». ). — snfff: n». 1. a man
of any of the first three castes of the
Hindus ; Ms. 2. 24. -2- a Brahmana;
Ki. 1. 39 ; Eu. 5. 40. -3. a bird.
-4. a tooth. — STTflnra. 1. belonging
to the first three castes of the Hindus.
-2. of a twofold nature. -3 of mixed
origin, mongrel. (-*rt) a mule. — ft^r
a. I. double-tongued, (fig. also). -2-
insincere. ( -|n ) |. a snake ; Si. 1.
63 ; B. 11. 64, 14. 41; Bv. 1. 20. -2.
an informer, a slanderer, tale-bearer.
-3. an insincere person. -4- a thief.
— 3--. 1. the sign visarga consisting
of two dote. -2. N.of Sviha, wife
of Agni. — 1( a. pi two or three; B. 5.
25; Bh. 2. 121.— n«T ( trrfiMr ) a.
1. thirty-second. -2- consisting of
thirty two.— i^sr^ (ffrf^I^V-tbirty-
two. °?5^ror «. having thirty-two aus-
picious marks upon the body. — qfs
ind. stick against stick. — ^ a hav-
ing two teeth. — ^j a. having two
parts, two-leafed. — %&a, pi. twenty.
— ??T «• (ffT3>T) 1- twelfth ; MB. 2.
36. -2. consisting of twelve.
( jfrf5\^) «• pi- twelve. °Mg..
m. an epithet of 1. the planet Jupiter.
-2> Bfibaspati, the preceptor of the
gods. °3w;, °m:, °$F**: epithets
of Karttikeya. stjjai a measure of
twelve fingers, "srvqrft N. of Jaiini-
ni's Mimamsi in twelve Adhyilyas.
"STPI^ o. committing twelve mis-
takes in reading. °&& a dodecagon.
°3»f: 1. a period of twelve days ;
Ms. 5. 83, 11. 168. -2. a aacriQor
lasting for or completed in twelve
days. °3ir»jir:, "arsr: a Buddha.
°3iT?fl^ m. the sun. "arrf^iT: pi- the
twelve suns ; seearri^eir. "airs^."1' B
dog. °*rn9f o. twelve years old,
lasting for twelve yean; Ft. 1. °for
a. twelve fold. °^^r a. consisting
of 12000- -ijtff (g-r^fr ) the twelfth
day of a lunar fortnight. —
(gl<f3t) a collection of twel
a cow tied with two ropes. — &*j »
ceremony lasting for two day*.
— l^ef the constellation ftsrrerr. — ^Ct
an epithet of Ganesa. — 973: and
epithet of Ga$«a." -;-«fir«': a
circumcised man. — ;r*jr (fff-fff-^^r)
a. ninety-second. — Jfrfif: ( f5-gr-
Hrfit: ) /• ninety-two. — it: an ele-
phant. °3n%T: Indra's elephant.
°3rrfT: an epithet of Uane<a.
1. a bird. -2- month. — q^TST (
-STtr^RT ) a. fifty-second, -
/• ( fe-ST-t'rrSTtr ) fifty-two. — rr«j 1.
two ways. -2' a crofl. -way, a place
where two roada meet. — q^[ see
fjjfcrr^r below. — T?a. having two ftet
( as a verse ). — cr^r: a biped, man.
— Tf^OT) -T«fV a kind: of Prakrita
metre. — (rr^, -qrq1: I . a biped, man.
^2- a bird. -3- a god. — irrfr:, -fj- a
double penalty. — TrPni m. an ele-
phant. — ffrj; a Visarga ( : ). — gsr
an angle. — ^sr: o. having two floors
( as a placa). — »rrf. -Trjisr: an
epithet of 1. Ganeia. -2. king
Jaiasandha. — nnr: a long vowel
( having two syllabic instants). -jrr«?T
a cross-way. — gigr a leech. — ^; ] . a
bee ; cf. f|<<p. -2 . =^q- v. — 13, an
elephant ; B. 4. 4 ; Me. 69. 'sia^i,
'amfito 83WT: I. a lion. -2. the
Sarabba. — sr,«Ts a miake. — ifrt1 two
nights. — wr a. 1. biform. -2. writ*
ten in two ways. -3. having a differ*
ent shape. -4. bi-colour, bipartite.
( <T: ) |. a variety of interpretation
or reading. -2- a word correctly
written in two ways. — ifcni;'". a
mule. — t<F: a large black bee (there
being two ran in the word ^IK ) ;
Ku. 1. 27, 3. 27, 36. — ^^ the
dual number ( in gram. ). — ar^ref: a
kind of house or structure with 16
angles ( sides ). — ^rit^T a swing.
— W?T ( grftsr ) a. twenty-second.
( 6Tfft?rfih )/• twenty-two,
a. of two kinds or sorts ; Ms.
7. 162. — tSTTT a kind of light cat*
519
riage drawn by mules. — y# I-
two hundred. -2- one hundred and
two 377 o. worth or bought for
two hundred — smr a.cloven-foeted.
(— <R-J ) any cloven-footed animal.
— -STT^i an epithet of Agni. —77 <*•
pi. twice six, twelve. — «re ( fir
) a. sixty-second.
)/. sixty-two — v
• ) a. seventy<second.
t a fortnight -- *T«n%»j3r! an
isosceles triangle. — fl7CT$T: the
great serpent Sesha. — fr^Wi -OT^T
a. consisting of 2000. ( -tf) 2009.
— ^frw, -?FV <*• ploughed in two
ways, i, e. first lengthwise and then
breadth-wise. — -QW<# a. worth or
bought for two golden coins. — g-q
m. an elephant. — ynr*, -T^ a. two
years old. — ^fa a. of the neuter
gender. — ffrr a pregnant woman.
TO- an epithet of Agni.
a. | Two fold, forming a
pair, consisting of two. -2 Second.
-3 Happening the second time.
-4 Increased by two, two per cent ;
%% 5PT f%: Ms. 8. 141-2. See . ffa
under f;»- also.
f?(TT o. ( ?ft/. ) Consisting of or
divided into two, doable, two-fold ;
Jprmgwat foJw TT^ «rm fs^srr
i ^3T: B. 8. 90 ; sometimes used in
pi. — *f A pair, couple ; B. 8. 6.
j%<rrT a. Second ; t* ^rmr ?W$
*r 5STT f??r?«f U. 3. 26 ; Me. 83 ; R.
3. 49.—^: 1 The second inafamily,
a son. -2 A companion, partner,
friend'; (usually at the end of oomp.)
»nnrTftmtfgtft«rt B. 1. 95 ; Kn. 3.35;
8° OTTT°i f !fr° &c. -J The second
letter of a clan .-4 The second person
( in gram. ) -- TTT 1 The second day
of a lunar fortnight. -2 A wife,
companion, partner. -J ( la gram. )
The accusative case. — $ The half.
-if ind. A second time, again. -Oomp.
-wrwr: the second stage or period
of the religious life of a Bnlhmana.
i. e. irrfo*rr. — vr^ a. having arriv-
ed at the seconde stage' of life.
U. To plough twice.
«• 1 Second; alsofycftfw-
-2 Happening the second time. -3
Returning every second day ( as a
fever).
f^tffTr^tT i- Ploughed twice ( as
a field ).
QtfrPM a. ( sft/. ) Occupying the
second place.
?* I A pair, couple. -2 The num-
ber ' two '. -3 Duality. -4 The dual.
-5 Reduplication.
,„„ a. Divided into two parts,
split aannder.
fffUT M. 1 In two parts ; f^-rr
rvrerr: f4i^i«iH: B. 1* 39 ; Ms, 1. 12,
32 : n* ' ~
2 ; y 5?^ !TW y«)lflt<<i*i'('fl<lr
Mb. -2 In two ways. -Oomp. — arc^T
dividing into two parts, splitting.
— irfitt I. an amphibious animal. -2.
a crab. -3. a crocodile.
By twos, two by two,
.
in couples.
ffcjj ind. Twice; f|ft* 5^51^ «n-
5T3T* f**rarv: Ku. 6. 64 ; Ms. 2. 60.
-OOMB. — sinnr* ( fjjtnrtT* ) the
ceremony of the second entrance of
the bride into her husband's house.
— WTt ( fjf<TT: ) an elephant. — r^T
«*• ( flN^T ) I. spoken twice, repeat-
ed -2. said in two way a. -3. redund-
ant, tautologocs, superfluous. ( — %)
repetition. — gri%: /. ( fiftftr: ) l«
repetition, tautology .-2. superfluity,
uscloisness.-3- two-fold way of nar-
ration. -~3jgr ( (?«8T ) » woman
married twice. — vrpr:, -r^ir redupli-
cation.
U.(|ff,^, t!) To hate,
dislike, be hostile towards ; 7 jjf%
T*oniHtt^?^w-HiH^i^t Ve. 3. 13 ; Bg.
2.57,18. 10; Bk. 17. 61 ; 18. 9;
<**T 3T% S. 6. 4. ( Prepositions like
tr,t% and tf are prefixed to this root
without any change of meaning ).
{%%". Hostile, hating, inimioal.
— m. An enemy ; fcrRT<nr^rn»rt fj-
B. 12. 11 j 3. 45 ; Pt.
1. 70. — /. Ved. Hostility. -Oomp.
-|f*T treachery.
fg-q-i An enemy. ( fjfwr «• Haras-
sing an enemy, retaliating ).
fj-rBTfj; m. An enemy ( with aoo. or
gen. ) ; cT?r: q^ J«!TH'^ f?Tftr« B. C.
31 ; Si. 2.1 ;Bk. 5.97.
G&p.p- [ ^-*4t9r ?p ] 1 Hostile.
-2 Hated, disliked. — g Copper.
STT: [ l|l;w5 «rj ] 1 Hate, dislike,
abhorrence, repugnance, distaste; S.
5. 18 ; Bg. 3 34, 7. 27 j §o wwt*:,
HTK^T: &o. -2 Enmity, hostility, mal-
ignity ; Ms. 8. 225.
jj^ur a. Titling, disliking. — ort An
enemy. — or Hate, hatred, enmity,
dislike.
g-T^n. Ved. I Hatred. -2 Sin.-3
An enemy.
tflV^i g-ff a. Hating 4c. — m. An
enemy , Pt. 1. 57.
|(DJ-/JO«. p. 1 To be hated. -2
Odious, hateful, disagreeable; R. 1.
88 , Pt. 1. 239. — iq-: An enemy,
Bg. 6. 9 ; 9. 29 ; Ms. 9. 307.
[ I'fef 5%'^faT. TST
WT II,] I An island. -2
pUoe of refuge, shelter, protec-
tion. -3 A division of the terrestrial
world ; ( the number of these divi-
sions varies according to different
authorities, being four, seven, nine
or thirteen, all situated round the
mountain Mem like the petals of a
lotus flower, and each being separat-
ed from the other by a distinct ocean.
In N. 1. 5. the Dvtpas are said to be
eighteen ; but seven appears to be
the usual number ; cf. R. 1. 65 and
S 7. 33. The central one is sj^tf in
which ii included iftirefo or India. )
— ir The skin of a tignr. -Oomp.
— 9)$Cs camphor from China,
^Ffa^nj a. Full of islands — m. 1 A
river .-2 The ocean.— *ft 1 The earth,
-2 A river.
. I A tiger in general ;
Sk. -2 A leopard,
pinther. -Oomp. — ^^, -^ 1. a
tiger's nail. -2. a kind of per-
fume.
I An islander. -2 N. of
Vyaaa. -3 A sort of crow, slight. -4
N.of Rudra.
5 1 P. ( gtffr ) 1 To hinder. -2 To
cover. -J To disregard. -4 To appro-
priate wrongly.
gftjr ind. In two parts, in two
ways, twice.
»f *c. See under fjf^.
usirer who charges
cent per oent interest.
ipjtnf 1 Double amount, value, or
measure. -2 Duality. -3 The posses-
sion of two out of the three qualities
«w, *3T» and !|»F$.
1 Duality -2 Dualism in philosophy,
the assertion of two distinct princi-
ples, such as the maintenance of the
doctrine thatspirit and matter, Brah-
man and the universe, or the Indivi-
dual and the Supreme Soul, are dif-
ferent from each other ; cf
: By. 1. 86. -3 N. of a forest.
-Oomp. — -JST N. of a forest ; Ki 1 .
1. — ijf^-. the doctrine of dualism ;
see above. • — Tri^ "*• a philoso-
pher who maintains the dvaita doc-
trine.
I'fiK m. A philosopher who main-
tains the (Ivnilii doctrine.
Second ; f -
«nrr-
: N. 2. 110 ;cf.
520
iT* "•'( *ft/- ) Two-fold, double.
— \j 1 Duality, two-fold nature or
state. -2 Separation into two parts.
-3 Double reiource, secondary re-
Berve. -4 Diversity, difference, con-
flict, contest, variance ; *jnHN 5 T^
firar ?nf «JTT5wr ?5^r Ms. 2. 14,9.
32 ; y. 2. 78. -5 Doubt, uncertainty ;
Pg. 5. 25 ; Ve. 6. 44. -6 Double-
dealing, duplicity, one of the six
modes of foreign policy ; see Ijvftvn?
below and 501. -7 contradiction. — if
ind. 1 In two parts. -2 In two ways,
doubly.
8 U. To separate, divide
( into two ).
t>ft$ff a. I Separated, made two-
folil. -2 Brought into a dilemma
embarrassed, perplexed.
i^tft>3; 1 P. I To become divided
into two parts, be disunited. -2 To
vacillate, be divided or uncertain, be
in suspense ( as mind ) ; ^F?<ftfita-
tsif^Tf fpfrTifr & HT: S- 2. 17.
fr*I?vnsr: 1 Duality, double state
or nature. -2 Separation into two,
rii (Terence, diversity. -3 Doubt, un-
certainty, vacillation, suspense ; \jtf-
iftftHH<t>Mt »* JTiT: S. 1 . -4 A di-
lemma. -5 One of the sis Gunas or
modes of foreign policy. (Accord-
ing to some authorities it means
' double-dea'infc' or 'duplicity'
' keeping apparently friendly rela-
tions with the enciwr '
1 II According
to others it means ' dividing one's
army and encountering a superior
enemy in detachments', ' harassing
the enemy by attacking them in
saaall band* '; tsfr>Tf<r. ^Tfreq- f^-
vir^r* Mil. on Y. 1. 347 ; cf. also
Ms. 7. 173 and 160. -6 A contest,
dispute. -7 Falsehood, duplicity.
f-vqr 1 Duplicity. -2 Diversity,
difference. -3 Falsehood.
ffq- a. ( <ft/. )
SiHRpnr. -WJ sr ] 1 Relating to or
Imng on an island, -2 Belonging to
a tiger, made of or covered with a
tiger's skin. — IT; A car covered with
a tiger's skin. — q- The skin of a
tiger.
jT Two parties.
: [ SW'- sfrt
5191^:, «r^-31?r ] ' The island born',
N. of Yyslsa.
a. ( C*JT, c*ft/. ) Living" on
Or relating to an island ; Si. 3. 76.
grBTTjjT a> Having two mothers,
!• e. a natural mother and a step-
mother. — T: 1 N. of Ganeaa. -2 N.
of Jarisandba ; ^ f?-?ir*rr?3iJrr : Ttfir
Si. 2. 60.
rj^f «• ( aft/. ) Nourished by
rain and rivers ( as a corntry ) ; cf.
1 A single combat in cha-
riots.^ A single combat in general .
— «Ti An adversary.
A dominion divided be-
tween two kings.
? <*• ( *hV/- ) Biennial.
^q- 1 Duality, two-fold nature.
-2 Variance, diversity, difference.
a. ( qft/. )Two years old.
The period of two years.
q1 a. ( At the end of comp. )
Placing, holding, containing, caus-
ing &c. — u; 1 An epithet of BrahmA.
-2 N. of Kubera. -3 Virtue, moral
merit. — tj Wealth, property.
\tt An exclamation of anger ; U.
4.24.
vrg, 10 U.( -raiH-W) To destroy
or aniniliilate.
qj: I A balnnce, a pair of scales.
-2 Ordeal hy tlie balance. -3 flie
sign Libia of the zodiac.
*!?•*?: A kind of we:ght equal to
42 GunJM or Haktik.'is.
tlfs^Rf, VJ51 1 Old cloth or raiment.
-2 A glrip of cloth fastened round
tlic loins or over the privities.
uf^ nt. [ iieis^Rir-ift ] 1 An
epittut of Siva. -2 The sign Libra
of the zodiac -3 A denier, trader.
1 P. (
) To sound.
-^T The._wiite
thorn-apple ; ( Mar. vftrTtT ).
Vj;j I. 1 P. ( vr^ ) To sound. -II.
3 P. ( ^TO )Ved. To bear fruit.
VTBT [ ^-ai^ ] 1 Property, wealth,
riches, treasure, money (gold.chattels
&c. ); VJ5T iTT^^gt5Jt H. 1 ; (flg. also)
aa in (TfmT, ft§npr, &o. -2 ( a )
Any valued poasession, an ohjnct of
affection or endearment, dearest
treasure ; qjesr^: fjatl^TgiRnfinT: U.
1. 14 ; sntq?? tnrnrremS-: B. 2. 44 ;
irTfl«rT, 3lPjwrH0&c. ( b ) A valuable
article ; Ms. 8. 201, 202. -3 Capital,
( °PP' I1^ or interest ). -4 A booty,
prey, spoil. -5 The reward given to
a victor in a combat, the prize won
in u game. -6 A contest forprizea, a
match. -7 The lunar mansion called
TFisr. -8 Surplus, residue. -9 ( In
math. ) The affirmative quantity or
plus ( opp. ^or). -10 A sound.
-Oomp, —sjf^r^. rjgi,t to property,
right of inheriting property. — s
*iR^ m., -srRr^iT: I. a treasurer.
-2- an heir. — Kfafor m., -.m9r<r:,
-amrrfar:, -M'VfSTj 1. an epithet of
Kubera ; Ki. 5. 16. -2. a treasurer.
— STTftT: !• flne.-2. plunder.-srr^r
a. 1. honoured with gifts of wealth,
kept contented by valuable presents;
Hnrofr UiTrnErTT: Ki. 1. 19. _2.
wealthy, opulent. -arfJr^t a. desiring
or seeking for wealth, covetous,
miserly. — 3TnrrT: a treasury. --f-$r:,
-f^f: 1. a treasurer. -2. an epithet
of Kubera. —win. m. warmth of
wealth ; cf. SI^ISR^. — ir^q; m. a
creditor who claims his money.
— 3fr»T, -ffjiq- a. covetous, greedy.
— «T%: an epithet of Kubera. — yq:
loss of wealth ; w^^ T^srrj^rnri
Pt. 2. 178. — JT=J, ^fla- a. pur9e.
proud. — fft the numidian crane.
— 3i(tf all kinds of valuable posseg.
sions, aggregate property. — * a.
liberal. ( -?. ) j. a liberal or muni-
521
flcent man. -2 an epithet of Ku
bera ; R 9. 25 ; 17. 80. -3. N. of
fire. -4. — VH;^ ( 4 ) q. v. °3rg5f: an
epithet of Ravana; R. 12. 52, 88. -^
punishment in the shape of a fine
— 311*) < m. fire, -tjrjft treasury -trfff
1. an epithet of Kubera; agror** *TT
'jRf1<rnjxi\<JrTfnsfT«f Me. 75, 7. -2- a
treiisurer. -3.=<^!f{4) q. v. — grs:
I. a treasurer. -2- an epithet of
Kubera. — ft$iifr|chl, -f^TPtft' 'the
demon of wealth,', an avaricious
desire of wealth, greed, avarice.
— sr^fhr: usury. — *r^- o. purse-
proud. ( -^: ) pride of wealth.
— JJHT principal, capital. -=*lr»T:
avarice, cupidity. — «*r*r: 1. expend-
iture. -2. extravagance. — ftinf a
treasury. —%v. 1. an heir. -2- a
thief. -3. a kind of perfume. — ffrir
a. to be won over Hy wealth ; Mk.
1. 31, 5. 9. — 5?T a. deprived of
wealth, poor.
Avarice, greed, covet-
ousneus.
i: I N. of Arjuna ; (the name
is thus derived in Mb. :—
ii ). -2 An epithet of
fire. -3 N. of Vishnu. -4 A kind of
vital air nourishing the body.
vrst-Kj a. Rich, wealthy. — fft N.
of the constellation vrHsr-
WTfo Den. P. To wish for
wealth ; Ki. 13. 56 ; Mv. 4. 49.
a. [ vjspil^lft'HOTW-S^ ] |
Rich, wealthy. -2 Virtuous. — ^: \
A rich or wealthy man. -2 A money-
lender, creditor ; ?ig^5fH^^r5 Ma.
8.51; Y. 2. 55. -3 A husband. -4
An honest trader. -5 The ffiqg tree.
— ten I A virtuous woman. -2 A
wife, young woman. -3 N. of a
tree ( ffiqg ).
a. (?TT/. ) Rich, opulent.
wealthy. — m. 1 A wealthy man. -2
A creditor ; Y. 2. 18, 41 ; Ms. 8. 61.
-2 Itie possessor of any thing.
vrft? o. Very rich ; ( Superl. of
Vft^ or -.^ ). — sr N. of the twenty-
third lunar mansion ( consisting of
four stars ).
woman.
A young girl or
en. P. To wish for wealth.
( '* ) «T* Coriander seed ;
Vjg: 1 A bow ( perhaps for vtj^
q. v. ). -2N. cf the fais tree. -3 A
measure of four h,<,»Uis.-4 the sign
-agitUritis of the zodiac. -5 An
-rcber. — /. A sandy shore.
a. [ vj=j; 5i^-jrS ] A rmed
with a bow. — n. 1 A bow ; trgo^Hfq'
Tiirtni wror Kn. 3. 66 ; 10 §^<?3: &c.
( At the end of Bah. comp. qgn is
changed to ^s^ ; R. 2. 8 ). -2^ A
measure of length equal to four
Juntas ; Y. 2. 167 ; Ms. 8. 237. -3
An arc of a circle. -4 The sign Sa-
gittarius of the zodiac. -5 A desert;
cf. tjH-i.. — »»• N. of Siva. -Comp.
— 3TTWTT o. ( ig*re>K ) bow-shapeu,
curved, bent. — ^r^ ( tigu^rf ) a-
having or armed with a bow .(-*:)
a bow-maker. — ^rfg- ( trg:<Ff¥ ) a
bow and arrow. — >&3( «T3:W5 ) part
of a bow; Me. 15. — gor> ( qggor: )
a bow-string. — v$s (ugfrf: ),— qr?:
an archer. — sgr ( tr^T^rf ) a bow-
gtring ; w^^fwsrasirrWwJT^-Tg;^ S.
2. 4. — *»!• ( vrg^W: } a bamboo.
— WT:, -^ m. ( tig<iT.t &o. ) 1. an
archer ; R. 2. 11, 29 ; 3. 31, 38, 39.;
9. 11 ; 12. 97 ; 16. 77. -2. an epithet
of Vishnu. -3. the sign Sagittarius
of the zodiac. — trrftjj; m. an archer.
—qrf5ra.(vrgBqr(5fJ armed with a bow,
with a bow in hand. — sift: 0*gnF<np:) a
line curved like a bow, a curve.
— fttrr ( vrgnRTr ) tie science of
archery. — fW(«Vf«n}l- a bamboo.
-2- the 3W«J tree. — %^ • ( trg^r; )
the science of archery, one of tue
four Upavedai q. v. — ^f%^ m- an
epithet of Siva.
m. an archer.
/. A bow. — m. A store of
grain.
! a. [ VH «i--fl-*r<j ] 1 Bestow-
ing or conferring wealth ; MB. 3.
106, 4. 19. -2 Wealthy, rich, opu-
lent. -3 Blessed, fortunate, lucky,
happy ; trs* 3?nr=T«TBr HPTWTW: Bv.
1. 16, 4. 37 ; ^ur %* fiwrr ft flnrw
Mu. 1. I/ -4 Excellent, good, viitu.
ous. — rift 1 A lucky or blessed man,
a fortunate being ; «r*imfrr?n*3im
- 7- 17 i Bh. 1. 41 ;
1. 72. -2 An infidel, an atheist.
-3 N. of a spell. — «rr 1 A nurse. -2
Coriander. — ?«f 1 Wealth, treasure.
-2 Coriander. -Comp. — ^r^! 1. an
expression of thanks thanksgiving.
-2- praise, applause.
vrs^fl^ a. Considering oneself to
blessed or fortunate.
yujT-fl I A plant bearing a small
puugeot §eed used as a condiment.
-2 The seed of this plant ( cori-
ander ).
A bow ( rarely used in
classical literature ). -Comp. — fts a
xiw-uage.
m., n. I A dry soil, desert,
waste ; q^ tiff fr ^cfi^ ,r^ ^r^.
t-ar^i^ Bv. 1 . 31. -2 Shore, firm land,
-3 The sky. -Comp. — jJJ a fort in-
accessible on account of a surround-
ing desert ; Ms. 7. 70.
gpsrjTt A measure of distance or
length equal to four hastas ; cf. ^5.
^'^Ttfft': N. of the physician of
the gods, said to have been produced
at the churning of the ocean with
a cup of nectar in his baud ; cf.
1 Armed with a bow. -2 Cun-
ning, shrewd- — m. 1 An archer ; $r
T*T tnNSfs*^ Ku. 3. 10 ; 3-^: *r ^r
wf'^t Tf|<rr: Rrwfft 3^ ^& S. 2.
6. -2 An epithet of Arjuna. -3 Of
Siva. -4 of Vishnu. -5 The sign
Sagittarius of the zodiac.
-: A hog ( 8^ ).
MM a. ( HT or »ft/-
( Usually at the end of a comp. )
1 Blowing ; arfjhm, 5;:iWvrr.-2 Melt-
ing, fusing. — H: 1 The moon. -2 An
epithet of Krishna. -3 Of Yama, the
god of death.' -4 Of Brahma.
VTIT<K: A blacksmith.
An onomatopoeticword ex-
pressive -of the sound made by blow-
ing with a bellows or a trumpet.
VJJTST 9- 1 Blowing. -2 Cruel. — »r:
A kind of reed.
1 A reed, blow-pipe.
-2 A tube or canal of the human
body, tubular vessel, as a vein, a
nerve, &c. -3 Throat, neck. -4 A
speech.
. The act of blowing.
:( tTfSfTfr: Thebraid-
ed and ornamented hair of a woman
tied over the head and intermixed
vitb flowers, pearls, &c. srrg' OT§55-
Ti5^T*«TjT Git. 2 ; TTTft fcTMffKi W-
wjfrTsrsfinu ( q^t ) Bh. 1. 49 ; S.
Til. 1.
vj?T o. ( Usually at the end of
com'p. ) Drinking, sucking ; as in
vrr a. ( rr or (y /. ) [ tt-M-O
(Usually at the end of comp.) Hold-
ing, carrying, bearing, wearing,
containing, possessing, endowed
with, preserving, observing, &o. ;
r, &c.
A mountain ; :
A flock of cotton. -3 A frivolous
or dissolute man ( ftz ). -4 The king
522
of the tortoises, i. e. Vishnu in his
Kurma incarnation. -5 N. of one of
the Vagus.
WT a. ( of)-/. ) [ £-g^ ] Bearing,
preserving, holding, &'c. —or: 1 A
ridge of land serving the purpose
of a bridge, the side of a mountain.
-2 The. world. -3 The sun. -4 The
female breast. -5 Rice, corn.-6 The
Himalaya ( as king of mountains ).
— or 1 Supporting, sustaining, up-
holding ; nit vrfNhrcorsnr ^ Ku.
1. 17 ; w*f8prcori%pnriRJTrfe Git.
1 • -2 Possessing, bringing, procur-
ing, &c. -3 Prop, stay, iupport. -4
Security. -5 A measure .of weight
equal to tenpalas.
trrPr:, -oft/. [ y-yftn ifr* ] | The
earth ; gyf% <wfor?i*r> sff ftrfuTrf
»f sfnr Gtt. 5. -2 Ground, soil.
-3 A beam for a roof. -4 A vein.
-Oomp. — |>g^s 1. a king. -2. an
epithet of Vishnu. -3. of Siva. — $r-
$RT: a mountain. — sr:, -5^., -giT! |.
an epithet of Mars. -2. anepitnet of
the demon Naraka. — 3fr, -g^r, -gerr
an epithet of Sita, daughter of
Janaka, ( as born from the earth ).
—<W: 1. an epithet of Se^ba. -2.
of Vishnu. -3. a mountain. -4. a
tortoise. -5. a king. -6. an'elephant
fabled to support the earth. — 1|^
m. I. a mountain. -2. an epithet of
Vishnu. -3. of Sesha. — qft- a king.
—Vi> -OT: *h« ocean. — ij^ m. I. a
king. -2. a mountain. -3. Vishuu.
-4. Sesha. — »fcj?y the globe. — ^f:
a tree.
\rroftq- a. I To be held, kept or
carried. -2 Supportable,
vm [ q<ft ft* if-arqr ] l The earth ;
Mk.
5. 22. -2 A vein. -3 Marrow. -4
The womb or uterus. -5 A mass of
gold or other valuables given as a
present to Brahmanan. -Oomp. — yj.
fair: a king. — am*:, -^rs, -gf: a
Brihmana. — wrwrsr:, -3*:, -q;g:
1. epithets of the planet Mars. -2.
epithets of the demon Naraka.
— WTffTSfT »n epitnet of Siti. — y.
5{T*: deliverance of the earth. — vrf:
|.a mountain. -2- an epithet of
Vishnu or Krishna. -3. of Sesba.
— -0.1%: J. a king. -2- an epithet of
Vishiju. — JJS^OT. a king. — *r^ w.
a mountain.
WT3TT [ <j-$* >fkr»i£hf ] 1 The
earth ; S, 2. 15 ; B. 14. 54 ; Ku. 1.
2, 17. -2 Ground, soil.
wRirq m. 1 A balance, pair of
scales. -2 A form, figure.
Vf*t °. [¥-3^] Ved. Holding,
bearing, carrying, supporting.
1 An epithet of Brahman. -2
Heaven, paradise. -3 Water, ( «.
also ). -4 Opinion. -5 A place where
anything is preserved. -6 Fire. -7 A
sucking calf, —or 1 Basis, prop,
support. -2 Firm soil. -3 A reservoir.
V<far, -r&, qf5r a. Ved. 1 Support-
ing. -2 Strong, able. -3 Durable,
firm.
tr? »»• A supporter, holder.
VIT^: The Dhattftra plant.
qiF L ¥ 3f ] 1 A house. -2 A prop,
stay. -3 A sacrifice. -4 Virtue, moral
merit.
VTO- f
g«t^, cf. Un. 1.137] Religion,
the customary observances of a caste,
sect, &o. -2 Law, usage, practice,
custom, ordinance, statute. -3 Reli-
gious or moral merit, virtue, right-
eousness, good works ( regarded as
one of the four ends of human ex-
istence ) ; Ku. 5. 38 and lee ftr«f
«rs H. 1. 65. -4 Duty, prescribed
course of conduct ; qsl^igrinffr wf
cnTt S. 5. 4 ; Ms. 1. 114. -5 Right,
justice, equity, impartiality. -6
Piety, propriety, decorum. -7 Mora-
lity, ethics. -8 Nature, disposition,
character ; M41. 1. 6 ; nrf^T0. 5JV^°.
-9 An essential quality, peculiarity,
characteristic property, ( peculiar )
attribute ; q^fit T""jW"?'t*Tt W$T»f
5fhr* ftrr: Chandr. 5. 45 ; Pt. J.
304. -10 Manner, resemblance, like-
ness. -11 A sacrifice. -12 Good
company, associating with the virtu-
ous. -13 Devotion, religious ab-
straclion. -14 Manner, mode. -15
An Upaniihud q. v. -16 N. of
ifudhisbthira, the eldest P4ndava.
-17 N. of Yama, the god of death.
-ISA bow. -19 A drinker of Soma
juice. -20 ( In astrol. ) N. of the
ninth lunar mansion. -21 An Arh/it
of the Jainas. -22 Thj soul. -Conrp.
— s*T: (-»rr/.)the Indian crane. — aj-
tfi?r (.m. du. ) right and wrong, re-
ligion and iireligion. *r%f m. a
Mimlmsaka who knows the right
and wrong course of action. — srnJ-
9tt«r 1. administration of the laws.
-2- a court of justice, (-or;) a judge.
-3TnN;*f9rei:, -srfijcifrf^'l "»• a judge,
luugigtrate.any judicial functionary.
— 3*r£r3nri'"rsc »». a judge, magistrate.
— 3Tr*tertT: !• superintendence of
religions atlairs ; S. 1. -2i adminis-
tration uf justice. -3- tho ollice of a
judge. — 30^7R a court of justice.
— 3IV73T: 1- a judge. -2. an epi-
thet of Vishnu. — wgsr^r acting
according to religion, virtuous or
moral conduct. — ai^nT: conform-
ity to virtue or justice. — arifcr a.
deviating from virtue, wicked, im-
moral, irreligious. ( -rf ) vice, im-
morality, injustice. — a^orf a »a-
cred or penance grove, a wood in-
habited by ascetics ; turfed sjf^ST-
fWnsr: S. 1. 33. — wtf ind. 1. for
religious purposes. -2. justly, ac-
cording to justice or right. —34^-
3T a. having a false character.
— snirw: a religions statute, law-
book. —OT^T!?: 1. a religious
teacher. -2. a teacher of law or cus-
toms. — srrwgr: »n epithet of
Sfudhishthira q. v. — sjrwr^ a. just,
righteouH, pious, virtuous. ( -m. ) a
saint, a pious man. — arrvr?, -WT-
ftr«T a. righteous, virtuous ; Pt. 1.
415. — snwr the throne of justice,
judgment-seat, tribunal ;
. 6
: ( with Jainag ) the category
or predicament of virtue ;
wf^arqnij. — j^v an epithet of '-i-
dhiihthira. — £$r: an epithet
Jfaroa. — 3-^ <»• ' rich in virtue
chiefly characterized by justice, emi-
nently jost and impartial ;
Rv*r»rawi^ B. 13. 7.
instruction in law or duty, religious
or moral instruction. -2. the col-
lective body of laws. —3^51^,
1. a teacher of the law. -2 a spirit-
ual teacher, a Guru. — ^raqr: an
expounder of law. — 9^ «., -q;r3,
-ftprr 1- any act of duty or religion,
any moral or religious observance,
a religious act or rite. -2. riituout
conduct. — siVT^rhr: ihe Kali age.
—asm »• 1 • devoted to virtue. -2.
observing duty or right. — $fr«r: |.
an epithet of Buddha. -2 a Jaina
saint. — «frw: a grant, royal edict
or decree -- ^fT »• observing duty,
acting justly. ( -TO. ) 1. N. of Vi-
shnu. -2. a pious man, — ^,-5, an
epithet of Buddha. — ash^s, -^: the
collective body of laws or duties ;
vtfifitatTr 5H^ Ms. 1.-99. — r%trr,
-fTrif any act of religion, any moral
or religious rite.-^l.Bharatavarsba
( the land of religion ). -2. N. of a
plain near Delhi, the scene of the
great battle between the Eanravas
and Paodavas ; *r4&% $^r£ W?><TT
35*^: Bg. 1. 1. ( ^: ) a virtuous or
pious man. — jff «• observing and
protecting rwngion. ( -trt ) N of
Vishnu. — ff«i: a sacered work of
icripture. — sr?: a jar of fragrant
water offered daily ( to a BrAh -
mana ) in the month of Vai«akba.
— a a. immoral, unlawful. — ^^j
a Buddha. "JJT^W. a Buddha or
523
Jaina. — sjrfr, — ^ observance
of the law, performance of religioui
duties ; Kn. 7. 83. — ^rftq -a.
practising virtue, observing the law,
virtuous, righteous ; B. 3. 45 ( -m-
•n ascetic. — ^m"ft 1 a wife. -2- a
chaste or virtuous wife. —fad* «•
I. studying or familiar with duty.
-2- reflecting on the law. — (%ff7i
-f%flT study of virtue, consideration
of moral duties, moral reflection.
— 5T: 1 ' duly or lawfully born ', a
legitimate son; cf. Ms. 9. 107.-2-N.
of grata- — 3r^5 m. N. of jf^ig^.
— ftnfrrar inquiry into religion or
the proper course of condcct ; w-
vmt uaftrsmn Jaimini'i Sutra.
— yfn* «• one who acts according to
the rales of bis caste or fulfils
prescribed duties.( -*:) » Brihmana
who maintains himself by assisting
other men in the performance of
their religious rites. — sr o. 1.
knowing what is tight, conversant
with civil or religions law ; Ms. 7.
141,8. 179, 10. 127.-2. juet, righteous,
pious. — wif: abandoning ose'i
religion, apostacy. — ^r«ra charitable
gift (made without any self-interest)
— jtir a cow milked for religious
purposes only. — iffr N. of the
Ganges. — ym: ( m. pi. ) a lawful
wife ; rfrort HW? VHiJKW t*Tt Mil.
6. 18 ^Tf9^ m. a demon. — trrfj:
an epithet of Buddha— letsrt.-wftn*
m. a religious hypocrite,an impostor.
— srfT: an epithet of 3fir(§T,. — TTU: »
legal protector, rightful master.
— -rpr: an epithet of Vi»hnu. — f^-
wivq; a. pious, holy. — fsfasr: reli-
gious devotion. — f^wir%: /• 1 • dis-
charge or fulfilment of duty. -2-
moral or religious observance.
-«r?ifr a lawful wife ; R. 2. 2, 20, 72;
8. 7 ; Y, 2- 1S8. — q«rs the way of
virtue, a virtuous course of conduct.
— 7T «• religiously-minded, pious,
righteous. -<TT7*J: a teacher of civil
or religious law. — <nf?: ' protector
of tue law, ' said metaphorically of
(<[?) ' punishment or chastisement,'
or ' sword'. — tffgj transgressing the
law, an offence againwt law. — tj^f: 1-
a lawful son, a son begotten from a
sense of duty and not from mere
lust or sensual pleasure. -2- an
epithetof 3?<jTsT--3.any one regarded
ts a »on for religions purposes, a
spiritual son. — srtj m. I an
expounder of the law, a legal adviser.
-2- a religious teacher, preacher.
<TTC^ !• the science of duty ; I).
5. 23. -2 expounding the l»w.( -IT-.)
an epithet of Buddha. — srrfwinr
frFnt^rw. !• one who trie* to make
[unfit out of his virtue like a mer-
chant,-2.one who performs religious
rites with a view to reward, like a
merchant dealing In transactions
for profit. -vifir!ft1. a lawful sister.
-2. a daughter of the spiritual pre-
ceptor, -3. a spiritual sister.any one
regarded as a sister from discharg-
ng the same religious duties. — »TPf-
sfr a virtuous wife. — urorer: a
ecturer or public reader who reads
and explains to audiences sacred
books like the Bharat, Bbagavata,
Ac.— -f>g*>: a mendicant from virtu-
ous motives. — ^jj; m. 1 . ' a preserver
or defender of justice,' a king.
-2- a virtuous person an "»• 1 a
fellow religious student, a spiritual
brother. -2. any one regarded as a
brother from dischf rging the same
religions duties. — wfnira: a minis-
ter of religion, a minister in
charge of religions affairs. — Jjt? the
foundation of civil or religious law,
the Vedas. -g»r the Kritaage. — ^rt
an epithet of Vishnu. — *nr "•• 'de-
lighting in virtue or justice', right-
eons, pious, just ; R. 1. 23. — ff^TO.
an epithet of Yama. — rrar: an eP>"
thet of |. Yama. -2. Jina.-3- 31VT%*.
-4- a king — frsni '"• N. of gi*rTsT-
— T>fa^ <*• 1. opposed to law, illegal,
unlawful. -2- immoral. — F5VT !• tne
essential mark of law.-2-tbe Vedas.
( -air ) the Mimimsa philosophy.
— ^rtrt 1. irreligion, immorality. -2.
violation of duty ; R. 1. 76 — »Rfra
a. loving piety or duty. — ^f5*3C °"
jnst, virtuous. — qtlw: an epithet of
Siva. — trr^: discussion about law or
duty, religious controversy. — 3TOTC:
the day of full moon. — TTfTJ I an
epithet of Siva. -2- a buffalo ( being
the vehicle of Yama). — {<t\ a- fami-
liar with the law (civil or religions).
"TrHT: N. of Vishnu. — f^BT know-
ledge of the law or right. — ftfta a
legal precept or injunction . — f%9!':
violation of duty, immorality. — ft-
^'g-f |. judicial investigation.-2.dis-
sertation on duty. — ^hs ( in Rhet. )
the sentiment of heroism arising out
of virtue or piety, the sentiment of
chivalrous piety ; the following in-
stance is given in R. G. : — «T["?
fljo fatar HH 5
I — rj a. advanced in vir-
tue or piety ; Ku. 5. 16. — tnTti*!
one who gives away money unlaw-
fully acquired in the hope of ap-
pearing generous .-5Tf3Tl-a court of
justice, tribunal. -2. any charitable
institution. — srnT*, -3U« a code of
laws, jurisprudence ; H. 1. 17; Y.
1. 5. — sfte a. just, pious, virtnou*.
a code of laws ( especially
compiled by sages like Mann
valkya, &c.). — WT:' 1 • attachment to
justice or virtue. -2- hypocrisy. — it-
iftfa: 1. discussion about law. -2-
( with Buddhists ) a council. — *rvr
a court of justice. — w?tT: a partner
or companion in the discharge of reli-
gious duties. — 3; m. the fork-tailed
shrike. — Irgt an epithet of Siva.
— w. a judge. — **ri^C m. »n epi-
thet of Buddha.
Ujfo: ind. According to law or
rule, rightly, religiously, justly. -2
Virtuously, righteously. -3 From a
virtuous or religions motive.
vnfw 1 Morality, virtue, right-
•eonsneas. -2 Inherent property or
nature.
ITH^ m. [ tf-Rfri; ] A pregenr-
er, maintainer, supporter. — n. I A
religious rite. -2 Support, etay. -J
Religion, duty. -4 Law, custom. -5
A mode, manner. -6 Characteristic
quality or mark,
trJiiTT a. Virtuous, righteoui,
pious.
\nfg a. Virtuous, just, piou»,
rightfous.
qifoj A. 1 Holy, virtuous. -J
Upright, just. -3 Lawful, legal.
vr^ m. [ wlspJiw-n^ ] 1 Vir'
tuons, jnst, pious. -2 Knowing one'8
duties. -3 Obeying the law. -4
Having the properties of, having
the nature, peculiar properties or
characteristics of anything, ( at the
end of Oomp. ) ; irsr g^r
Ms. 10. 41
.
R. 11. 50. -5 Following the habits
of any person. — m. An epithet of
Vishnu.
a. Very pious ; ( Superl. o£
). _s. An epithet of Vishnu.
T: An actor, player
.^T(T:-'m] 1 .Consistent
with law, duty or religion, lawful,
legal; Ma. 3. 22; 24-26-2 Religious
( aa an act ) ; Ku. 6^ 13. -3 Just,
righteous, fair; vrnr(f^*f5r %^S*^-
rvmf^r 5r <Hl» Bg. 2. 31 : 9.2 ; Y.
3. 44. -4 Legitimate. -5 Usual. -6
endowed with particuar qualities; as
35'3-
tfJ: [ $£:*& ^ 1 \ Boldness,
insolence, "haughtiness, impudence.
-2 Pride, arrogance. -3 Impatience.
-4 Restraint. -5 Violation, seduc-
tion ( of a woman ). -6 Injury,
wrong, insult. -7 A eunuch. -Comp.
— ^rrirofV a violated woman.
t,<fo a. [ yf0?^ 3 1 Assailing,
attacking, assaulting. -2 Violating,
seduuing. -3 Lupatieut* — 9f! 1 A
524
teducer, an adulterer, violator. -2
An actor, dancer. -3 Mime.
"J"T<Jr, -TT [ yw»lt ?** ] 1 Bold-
ness, insolence. -2 Insult, affront.
-3 An assault, outrage, geductior,
violation; ai in t»rfr0. -4 Copulation.
-5 Contempt, disrespect. -6 Above.
-7 Arrogance. -8 An offence.
vrqfar: -oft/- A disloyal or wanton
woman, a harlot.
vrfSw a. [ yin^fliot if, f^ goisa ] 1
Seduced, outrtged, violated. -2 Over-
powered, overcome, defeated ; N.
22. 155. -J ill-treated, abased, in-
sulted. —ft | Contumely, pride. -1
Cohabitation, copulation. -3 Im-
patience, intolerance. — FJT A harlot,
a disloyal or unchaste woman.
wfrt <*. I Proud, arrogant, over-
bearing. -2 Assaulting, seducing,
outraging. -3 Insulting, ill-treating.
-4 Audacious, impudc.nt.-5 Cohabit-
ing. — dft A harlot, an unchaste
woman.
VTO; * Shaking, trembling. -2 A
man. -3 A husband, as in itir-rr. -4
A master, lord. -5 A rogue, cheat.
-6 A kind of tree.
\jv& a. [ -<rf frit sim, «r-r ; TV. ]
I White ; \j*&miir, tlTffs?", VITSTO
&o. -2 Handsome. -J Clear, pure.
— Pf: i The white colour. -2 An
excellent cull. -3 China camphor
( ^TTO$5 ).-4 N. of a tree (-<r»). — fj
White pepper. — fjr A woman with a
white complexion. — ^ A white cow;
(J<TfHT also). -Comp. — TPT& the white
water-lily(gaid to open at moon-rise ).
— fllffc N. of the highest peak of the
Himalaya mountain. — ^f a house
whitened with chunam, a palace.
— <W: !• a goose. -2. the bright half
of a lunar month. — Jrfrr^jr chalk.
a. Whitened, made white.
m. I Whitened, white
colour. -2 Paleness; §-zr ijf^'R f^T-
Y%«r Subhlsh.
r: Wind.
=j A fan made of the deer's
ikin.
q-{j a. [ vr-iffj^ ] Holding ; \fft-
Wi-^Wfl &c- — w- 1 N. of Brahuii-
-2 Brihaspati.
qr 3, u . ( ^Tifs, vj%, ^-?v, 3r<n-
S; ctini. vjmqf^-lf; de.sid. Ncfltrt ?t ) 1
To put, place, set, lay, put in, lay
on or upon ; fl?n;T^'r«r5 ^tm* ifif
Ml) ; f?f:5TEn~ <fni;T ( v. 1. for ^[q^ )
HT& <r?<r Hwvr^ q^- II. 2. 173. -2
To fix upon, direct ( the mind or
thoughts &c. ) towards ( with dat.
cr loc); vn
Mai. 3. 12 :
JTitfff Bk. 3. 11, 2. 7 ; Ms. IS-
23. -3 To bestow anything npon
one, grant, give, confer, present ;
( with dat., gen., or loc. ) ; >j*fT w-
jTrriTO wf^r >*?r trfff %* irwV? Mai. 1.
3; TOW »frsT'irfl"'r' STTTTT frrffr-
W5T?t Ms. 1. 29. -4 To hold, con-
tnin; <rr»rfq- 8-Trr% WW: Bv. 1. 6S :
S. 3. -5 To seize, take hold of
ras in the hand ) ; Bk. 1. 26, 4. 26;
Ki. 13. 54. -6 To wear, put on.bear;
ir^rjor ^rwh% ftynr ^ wiw ......
vi% grsr: ^rHH^lrf^rrr; Rs. 6. 13, 16;
'^^ *TT %tiw''1'*rt|!|'*'J'l °v' '
n^r JrirpnsfnT R. 12- 8, 9. 40 ; Bk.
17. 54. -7 To assume, take, have,
show, exhibit, posses* ; ( usually
Atm. ) ; qrr«r: wN-WwrV^ HIT-
spfft- OT-T H. Pr. 41 ; fgrTrfc mrt^TPJ
atrrfcT ?r<Tt Bv. l. 74 ; R. 2. 7 ;
Amaru. 23. 67 ; Me. 36; Bh. 3. 46;
R. 3 1 :Bk. 2. 1; 4. 16, 18: Si-
9. 3, 10. 86 ; Ki. 5. 5. -8 To
hold up, sustain, bear up ^
fi. 68. -9 To support, maintain ;
q R- l- 26-
-10 To cause, create, produce,
generate, make;
Amaru. 70.
-1 1 To suffer, undergo, incnr ; Si.
9. 2, 32. 66. -12 To perform, do.
-13 Ved. To bring, convey. -14 To
appoint, fix. [ The meanings of
this root, like those of gr, are vari-
ously modified according to the
word with which it in connected ;
n. Q. JTT:. Jrfir, finr, &c. irf to fix
the mind or thoughts upon, resolve
upon ; <rs trr to get foot on, to en-
ter; ^uf srt tfr to place the hand
on the ear &c. ]. -WiTii vflr ( the 31
being sometimes dropped ) 1. (n}to
close, shut ; vT^f^ Tyn
wftr? vrrfirGHt- 5; «o qfofr-TT
(b) to cover, hide, conceal ;
>j^: <rfr>r*fcr«fr ^tf<Twr* Prtnr S. Til .
17 v. l.mrrwm^n V. 4. 2; Si. 9.
76 ; Bk. 7. 69. -2. to hinder, ob-
struct, bar : g'^rfSfsTTT* tnwitTwfir-
fasfir R. I- 80. ( The following
veree illustrates the use of vrr with
some prepositions : — -flRTfr ^rf7 g^
"
iH r? JT e^r-
- N. 4. Ill; or. better still, the
following verse of Jagannatha-.-fjhm
column. -5 Brahiul. -6 A sup-
porter.
urs: [ *r-wvrft 3=0 > A constituent
or essential part, an ingredient. -2
An element, primary or elementary
substance, i. e. ofsifr, 3T^i ^3f*Ji ^S
and srrarrsr. -3 A secretion, primary
fluid or jnice,""68sential ingredient o£
the body ( which are considered to
be 7 : — w»j;|?i?t<wfisr?'<i»n3n?55Pit9r «i-
rf^:, or sometimes ten if ip$T, f?? and
WTJ be added ). -4 A humour or af-
fection of the bod*, (».e-fT<T, fi^and
VK )• -S A mineral, metal, metallic
ore ; gq^iSKi qTSTWH 'nr K°^l- 7)
vrgrnr: nranrt
G.L. 18).
Uf^T: [ Vl-?oil° "T flW 3^3.] I An
ox -2 A receptacle, reservoir. -3
Food, boiled rice. -4 A post, pillar,
Me. 105 ; R. 4. 71 ; Ku. 6. 51. -6 A
verbal root ; igvr^ jt tmrv: P« 1- 8.
1 ; ing-r^vri'rTOW tncrrnvftamr^
R. 15. 9, -7 The soul. -8 The Su-
preme Spirit. -9 An organ of sense.
-10 Any one of the properties of the
five elements, «. e. ^tf, nr, h'f, W?T
andjrix--" A ^o"6- ~'2 A part,
portion. -13 A fluid mineral of a red
colour. -14 V«d. A supporter. -15
Anything to be drunk, as milk &c.
-rf. A milch cow. -Oomp. — 3tra:
chalk. — <KT5TT5t, -3>mm red gul-
phate of iron. — ^STFJ a- skilful in
working in metals. — rar^r metallur-
gy, mineralogy. — $r«r: waste of the
bodily humours, a wasting disease, a
kind of consumption, -jrrf?'?;''*. call-
mine. — jf, -Tr?T*r sour gruel ( pre-
pared from the fermentation of rice-
water ). — ir bitumen. — ^-prer: borax.
— tr: the elementary juice, the chief
of the seven essential ingredients of
the body.-«rrs: » ''"t of ™°t9 arrang-
ed according to Panini's graramati-
cat system ; ( the moat important of
these listscalled^rrTiT?, being suppos-
ed to be the work of P.ti)ini himself,
as supplementary to his Sutras ).
— ^fs"./ nutrition of the bodily hu-
mours. — ^ iit. a mountain. — >Ti7
]. impure excretion of the essential
fluids of the body. -2. lead. — srflr-
^ 1. iulphuret of iron. -2- a mineral
substance. — jnf<^ «• sulphur. — TW:
a mineral or metallic fluid ; Ku. 1.
7. — TT3T5f: -art sernen. — ?rgr»f borax.
— ^T^: mineralogy, metallurgy. — ^T-
f^ »». a mineralogist. — r^i;/- lead.
— qf^ri. sulphur. — ?T'3t green sul-
phate of iron, green vitriol. — 5Tr<*4,
-fl->T% lead. — HT*ir good health,
( equilibrium of the three humours).
— SPI in. sulphur.
qigjKT a. Rich or abounding in
metals. °ar richness in metals ; Ku.
1.4.
yrrtir^ « Knll of metals, nbound-
ing in red minerals; R. 2. 29
525
vm-
tjTsf r». [ «rr fj ] 1 A maker, creat-
or, originator, author. -2 A bearer,
preserver, supporter. -3 An epithet
of Brabma, the creator of the world;
H. 2. 165 ; R. 13. 6 ; Si. 1. 13 . Ka.
7. 44 ; Ki. 12. 33. -4 An epithet of
Vishnu. -5 The gonl. -6 N. of the
seven sages ( wffi ) being the first
creation of Brahma ; cf. Ku. 6. 9-
-7 A married woman's paramour,
adulterer. -8 One of the forty-nine
winds. -9 An arranger .-10 One who
nourishes. -Camp -- g=r: au epithet
of Sanatkumara.
PT [ qr siraft-srsj 1 ^ vea8el *or
holding anything, a receptacle.
vjnnr f A nurse, wet-nurse, foster-
mother ; j4n* «jT3^r >r«mtf^<T w^t
R. 3. 25 ; Ku. 7. 25. -2 A mother ;
Y. 3. 82. -J The earth. -4 The tree
called arm^f. -Oomp. — jjg> 1. a
foster-brother. -2. an actor. — q&
An ,-lmalaka fruit.
, Uffin*r 1 A foster-sister ;
Mil. 1. 33 ;
Mai. 1. -2 A nurse, wet-nurse.
iTHi -sft [ fr->3|% (Bj^ ] 1 A recep-
tacle, seat ; as in nflrupfT, Trgr*rHT,
Tanfr- -2 Nourishing, nourishment.
— ;ft I The site of a habitation. -2
Coriander.
- pi. 1 Fried barley or rice.
-2 Grain fried or powdered. -3 Corn,
grain. -4 A bud, shcot.-5 Coriander.
-Comp — ^pfr the meal of fried rice.
— $IT: a cake of fried barley. —
the frying of grain.
' Coriander.
pi. 1 Grain, corn. -J
Fried barley or parched rice.
See «*nV.
- Assault, attacking.
f?: A gold coin ( part of a
Dtnara ).
I -<K'- Coriander.
:, vng«5f: An archer
( living by the bow ), a bowman ;
fafttTrr^r^tfraTgiijr^ *rftirer Si.
2.27.
- Bamboo.
Cardamoms.
- [ -<rft <fn$ flra "3. ] 1 Grain,
corn, rice ; ( for the distinction be-
tween «W,VTPT, 3^55 and a?sr see under
tlfsj). -2 Coriander. -3 A measure
equal to foursesammnseeds.-Comp.
— 3T^?y: a pile of grain presented to
Brahma?ias as a gift. — 3jf^: a
mouse, rat. — STJT; a wealth in rice or
grain. — 31*7 sour gruel made of the
fermentation of rice-water.
a. husk, chaff. — TtTBT: the best of
grain, «. e. rice. — 57?^ 1. bran. -2-
chaff, straw. _ tf,^., -JR^ -*: a
granary. — §jg- a corn field. — =g-fnr:
rice flattened by threshing- after it
has been steeped and fried in the
dusk. — ?3^/ the husk of corn.
a corn-dealer, -rrsr: barley.
lending grain at interest,
usury with grain. — *fbf (sfrsf) cori-
ander. — ^fo a sort of pulse ( «rre )•
— $?r§% the ear of corn. — 5J% the
beard or awn of corn.-p-^nT: thresh-
ed corn.
WTT, ^iwrr^ Coriander.
iqTRTf a ( sfr /• ) Situated in a
desert ( q^ ).
^TTT^: A »°rt o* weight,: ( flt«f
q. v. )
*nwj( «• [ vn-in^;] 1 A dwelling-
place, abode, residence, house ; gtT-
Hnt^Th-nT qnr^r^gT 73: Ku. 2.
1, 44 ; JJIT^ 7i << ifW g?fg<ff tif T =srgT*3r-
^pr Me. 33 ; Bg. 8. 21 ; Bh. 1. 33.
-2 A place, site, resort; fwr^T tjTJT.-3
The inmates oE a house, members of
a family. -4 A ray of lifcht; trrKTrra--
5rrT<rrw qm ^g-^rvrrifr: Mu. 3. 17 ; Si.
9. 53. -5 Light, lustre, splendour ;
Mu. 3. 17 ; Ki. 2. 20, 65, 59 ; 10. 6 ;
Amaru. 86. R. 6. 6 ; 18. 22. -6
Majestic lustre, majesty, glory, dig-
nity ; R. 11. 85. -7 Power, strength,
energy ( sr^ ); Ki. 2. 47. -8 Birth.
-9 The body. -10 A troop, host.-l 1
State, CDndition.-l2 A class.-l3 Ved.
law, rule.-14 Ved. Property, wealth.
-ISA fetter. -16 Fashion, mode,
manner. -Comp. — %rfr^ »*., -ntTO
the sun -- 5 m. Ved. N. of Agnl.
<»• Having, possessing,
holding, sustaining., &c.
WfT^ a. Ved.-l Sustaining,' sup-
porting. -2 Nourishing. -J Drinking.
— n. The act of drinking or sucking-
yrj o* 1 Sustaining, supporting.
-2 Liberal. -3 Feeding, eating.
A Purohita or family priest.
. [ 'J-m^-ar^ ] 1 Holding,
bearing, supporting. -2 Streaming,
dripping, flowing. — ?; 1 An epithet
of Vishnu. -2 A aadien and vio-
lent shower ot rain, sharp-driving
shower. -3 Snow, hail. -4 A deep
plica. -5 Debt.-6 A boundary, limit.
-7 A aort of stone •
tCTTO) a. Holding, possessing,bear-
ing Ac. ; 5TTW,° ^?-° — 37s 1 A vessel
of any kind ( box, trunk, &c. ), a
water-pot. -2 A debtor. — ^ The
vulva of a female.
«• ("ft /0[f-f3r^?3J ] Hold-
ing, bearing, carrying, preserving,
sustaining, protecting, having,a88iim-
ing, &c. — oft ( du. ) The two female
breasts. — of I The act of holding,
bearing, supporting, preserving or
keeping back. -2 Possessing, posses-
sion. -3 Observing; holding fast. -4
Retaining in the memory; ^Tfurtn^or-
MJ^H*!' -5 Being indebted (to any
one ). -6 Steady abstraction of the
mind. -7 Keeping, maintaining. -8
Restraining. -9 ( In gram. ) Pro-
nouncing imperfectly — ofr 1 A row
or line. ~2 A vein or tubular vessel.
-3 Steadiness.
A debtor.
1 The act of holding, bear-
ing, supporting, preserving, &c. -2
The faculty of retaining in the mind,
a good or retentive memory; tfisriv
"IHrfl forr Ak.-3 Memory in general.
-4 Keeping the mind collected, hold-
ing the breath suspended, steady
abstraction of mind ; <rft%3gqtg
R. 8. 18; Ms. 6. 72; Y. 3. 201
%^ trnfw Twnft errr )•
-5 Fortitude, firmness, steadiness.-!}
A fixed precept or injunction, a settl-
ed rule, conclusion ; ffcf vrfrf trr-
tarr Ms. 8. 184, 4. 38, 9. 124. -7
Understanding,intollect. -8 Continu-
ance in rectitude, propriety, decorum.
-9 Conviction or abstraction .-Comp.
—^I: deep devotion. — srf%:/. a
retentive memory.
trm%°S "•• Capable of holding,
sustaining, &c.
The earth.
1 A stream or current of water,
a line of descending fluid, stream;
Bh. 2. 93; Me. 55; R. 16. 66; arr-
ix{m<n% Jir^fftr Dk.74.-2 A shower,
a hard or sharp-driving shower.-3A
continuous line or series ; Bv. 2. 20.
-4 A leak or hole in a pitcher. -5
The pace of a horse ; turn JTHTUftrJ-
»T«jfiN?rofe<n-: Si. 5. 60.-6 The marg-
in, edge or border of anything ;
S. 1. 18. -7 The sharp
edge cf a sword, axe, or of any cut-
ting instrument ; irfjfif: M<yyK<<r
mr R. 11- 78 ; 6. 42 ; 10. 86 . 41; Bh.
2. 28. -8 The edge of a mountain or
precipice.-9 A wheel or the periphery
of a wheel; R. 13. 15.-10 A garden-
wall, fence, hedge. -II The van or
front line of an army .-12 The high-
est point, excellence. -13 A multitude.
-14 Fame. -15 Night.-16 Turmeric.
-17 Likeness. -18 The tipof the ear.
-19 Speech. -20 Rumour, report-
-Comp. — 3Tjf the broad-edged head
526
of an arrow — ST^Tt I. a drop of
rain. -2. hail. -3 advancing before
the line of an army ( to defy the
enemy )- — 3hr: a sword. — ajffi 1.
the ChAtaka bird. -1. a hone. -3 a
cloud. -4. a furious elephant, one in
rot — atftreg' a. raised to the highest
pitch. — srefs}./. wind. — yq a. a
flood of tears ; Amaru. 10. — smrtT:
a heavy down-fall of rain, a bard or
sharp-driving shower ; tmmi^?ifT
jft^rH. 3; V. 4. 1. — 3-ror «.
warm from a cow ( as milk ) — %$ a
bath-room with water jet«, a shower-
bath or a house furnished with arti-
ficial jets or fountains of water ; R.
16. 49. — 5TT: 1. holder of stream*, a
olond. -2. a sword. — famf-, — <nws
I. a fall of rain, a bard or pelting
shower ; Me. 48. -2. a stream of
water. — inr a fountain, jet ( of
water ); Amaru. 59; Batn. 1. 12.
— Wj|-$,-#<rnr: a hard, sharp-driv-
ing or incessant shower ; R. 4. 82.
— wrffn; «• incessant, continuous; U.
4. 3. — ft^j a crooked sword.
WTOW, «nrr^ «. Having an edge,
edged ( as a sword &c.).
The earth.
o. Held, supported, main-
tained, &c.
trrft^a ( «ft/. ) [V ptft] 1 Carry-
ing, having, sustaining, preserv-
ing, bearing, holding, supporting ;
^TJrttftTO vnft Git. 12 ; vrt° &c. -2
Keeping in one's memory, possessed
of retentive memory ; 3ijf«it jjf»rst:
irer ?mj«ft *rrft'irY <*TT: Ms. 12. 103.
-3 Edged.
vrr^ o. I To be held or maintained.
-2 Bearable -3 To be worn. -4 To
be suffered, supportable. -5 To be
borne in mind.— § CIothes,garments.
TTrTn^t [ w!H«jwn?<r gm^-aior ]
1 A son of Dhritar&shtra. -2 A sort
of goose with black legs and bill ;
Ve. 1. 6 ( where the word is used in
both the senses ).
\JTJT "• [v4^-wor) Belonging
to justice or Dharma q. v.
fl J* J 1 Righteous, pious, just,
virtuous. -2 Resting on right,
conformable to justice, equitable. -3
Religions.
tnffrir An assemblage of virtuous
men.
[ 'fwi HTO ftf v HI? ]
Arrogance, insolence, audacity, im-
pudence, rudenens.
VTRT I. 1 P. ( vritft, *lft<f ) 1 ( a )
To run a^ance ; a?«rrft
Ch. P. 36 ;
T: S. 1. 8 ; irzgft gt, $rCft
er: 1. 34. ( 6 ) To move,
glide. -2 To run towards, advance
against, assault, encounter ; Bk. 16.
67. -3 To flow, stream or flow forth;
wrTf>»n% srarw*! Susr. -4 To ran or
flee away. -5 To give milk ( as a
cow ). -II. l U. («n«rr?Hf, wr or vnffcr)
1 To wash, clean, cleanse, purify,
^ n Bk. 14. 50. S. 6. 24 ; Si.
17. 8. -2 To brighten, polish. -3 To
rub into one's person ( Atm. ).
trr^ a. ( At the end of cotnp. )
Washing, cleaning &c.
trrsfT o. [ sii^-ogts ] 1 Running,
flowing. -2 Quick, swift. -3 Wash-
ing. — %;; I A washerman. -2 N. of
a pcet ( said to have composed the
Ratnavalt for king Sriharsba )
^>rT%vfnnFTi£t5nf»m T?T: K. P.
v. K; !rr%m?i^t «r
M. 1. v. 1
[ -<r^-m> ?H^] I Running,
galloping. -2 Flowing. -3 Attacking.
-4 Cleansing, purifying, rubbing,
washing off. -5 Rubbing with any
thing.
.. I Purified, cleansed.
-2 Running towards, or against. -3
Running, going quickly.
1 Whiteness. -2 Paleness-
ro. Ved. A iiountain.
Ved. Food.
ft- I. 6. P. ( ftuft ) To hold, have,
possess -- WITH w to make peace,
treat with ; cf. «vir. (-11. or v-f*^ )
5 P- ( mtft ) To please, delight,
satisfy ; q;^?Y ^r?wi ff^fr
Git. 12 ;
N. 8. 97 ; U. 5. 27 j Ki. 1.22.
fvr; ( At the end of comp. only )
A receptacle, store, reservoir &c. ;
a* in T^Rr, f^, ^rRfw, 3T3fv &c.
fif^ '"d. An interjection of
censure, menace or displeasure
( ' fie ', ' shame i ' out upon, ' 'what
a pity ' &c. usually with aco ) ; fv^
wt ^ ?r ^- n^t •*? fwt ^ ITT ^ Bb. 2.
2 ; firtrtHt ^•'JiTnTHTTcrt R. 8. 50 ;
; JTR; ftr
Ve. 3. 11 ; sometimes
with noin. voc. and gen. also ;
»I^}, finrsfr; 5RB%snrr: Pt. 1
5fTJ?1T?T &c. -Comp. — jrg1: repri-
mand, censure ; Ms. 8. 129. — TIT*7
abuse, reproaob, reviling.
faff 8 U. To despise, disregard,
contemn, reproach.
Reproach, con»
tfmpt, disregard.
ftr^-tT a. Censured, reproached.
— ft Reproach) censure, contempt.
TV&; 1 A ( fisff ) 1 To kindl*. -J
To live. -3 To be harassed. -4 To b«
weary.
fqrqroT: A man of a mixed tribe
( sprang from a Brahmnua and a
female of the .dyogava tribe.
f^p^r a. Wishing to deceive, de-
ceptive ; Bk. 9. 33.
fvr?^ See fr II.
fvr,y 3 P. ( fg^rft ) To sound.
= nrTTT q. v. below.
J N. of Biihaspati, precept-
or of the gods, -of A dwelling-place,
an abode, residence. — orr 1 Speech.
-2 Praise, hymn. -3 Intellect,
understanding ; Mv.] 6. 8. -4 Earth.
-5 A cnp, bowl. -Oomp. — arftTT: N.
of Biihaspati.
ftjrstrir "• Ved. 1 To be praised or
meditated upon.-2 Worthy of a high
place — Bw<rt I A place for the sacri-
ficial fire ; smr %fif OTCT: ^Hl«»<"<l'
S. 4. 7. -2 N. of Sukra, preceptor
of the demons. -3 The planet Ve-
nus. -4 Power, stengtb. — rozf 1
A seat, an abode, site, place, house ;
R. 15. 59. -2 A meteor. -3 Fire
( m. also ). -4 A star, an asterism.
vft 4 A. ( vn^ ) 1 To disregard,
disrespect. -2 To propitiate. -3 To
hold, contain. -4 To accomplish,
fulfil.
Intellect, understanding ; f
«• Jjore^lWT: R- 3. 30 ; cf .
&c. (Zi) Mind; 5^ff wicked-minded ;
Bg. 2. 54; R. 3. 30.-2 Idea, imagina-
tion, fancy, conception ; sr ftprr ffa
W*% Ku. 6. 22 ; Pt. 1. 136. -3 A
thought, intention, purpose, pro-
pensity ; Ki. 1. 37. -4 Devotion,
prayer. -5 A sacrifice. -6 Know-
ledge, science. -Ooinp. — ^flff an
organ of perception (= jn^isfq-q. v.);
( pi. ) intellectual qualities ; they
are: — g«Tr:«m % u^ •<T(W a«rr i
snrrrfsf'SPriitf af^jn^ ^ «nc<ni: ii
Kamandaka. — <rt%: ( f^Thrfff: ) Bri-
haspati, the preceptor of the gods.
— ttfir^ m., — Hf^rft 1. a minister
for counsel ( opp. «irifa[%f ' a minis-
ter for action or execution ' ). -2- a
wise or prudent advisar. — srf-fc:
/. intellectual quality or faculty.
; a counsellor, advisor, minister-'
527
; a. Wise, intelligent, learned.
—pi. An epithet df Biihaspati-
a. 1 Sacked, drunk ; see $•
-2 reflected upon, thought aboat.
T3 Propitiated.
\ftft! f. I Drinking, sucking. -2
Thiist. -3 Ved. The finger*. -4
Thought, notion. -5 Devotion. -6
Disrespect, disregard.
vfr^r 1 Intellect. -2 A daughter,
virgin.
W5 *T 37« ff<> TV. ] 1 Brave, bold,
courageous : tilt) 44 1 TfcT: U. 6.
19. -2 Steady, steadfast, firm, dur-
able, lasting, constant ; R. 2. 6.
-3 Strong-minded, persevering,
self-possessed, resolute, of firm re-
solve or purpose ; tffrr ft atyqrnrf K.
175 ; ft<bii$nl frfw f^p^r 5faf *
%irim JT <r* «fhr: Ku. i. 69. -4
Composed, calm, collected. -5
Sedate, sober, grave, solemn ; R.
18. 4. -6 Strong, energetic. -7
Wi»e, prudent, intelligent, (enti-
tle, learned, clever ; ^sy «ftfc
WlaWvr* W: R- 3. 10; 5. 38,
16.74; 0: 5.31. -8 Deep, grave,
loud, hollow ( as sound ) ; ^or
tfrt»r f-nrfrrftr* R. 3. 43, 59 ; TJ. 6.
17. -9 Well-conducted, Well-behav-
ed. -10 Gentle, soft, agreeable,
pleasing ( as a breeze ) ; ifawfft
<r5*Tirr* <nrt* *5 ««mi<gr G«t. 5. -1 1
Lacy, dull. -12 Daring. -1J Head-
strong. — {: 1 The ocean. -1 An
epithet of Buddha. -3 The thinking
principle, the soul ( f^wj; ). -4 An
epithet of king Bali. — •* Saffron.— *
iml. Boldly, firmly, steadfastly,
steadily ; Bh. 2. 31 ; Amaru. 11.
-Comp.-- T^TW: the hero of a poetic
composition ( «. e. a play or poem )
who is brave and noble-minded ;
8. D. 66. — T^T: the hero of a
poetic composition who is brave but
haughty ; wroms T4»«jn?Jirs?«frTT-
BTnjlfo*: I »T?«s«nrrpTOfr vfttwft-
?pr: ijfTflW: S. D. 67. — <$*r^a. firm,
resolute, strong-minded, courageous.
— unites the hero of a poetio com-
position who is brave and calm ;
,,
; S. D. 69. — 3^: the hero of
a poetic composition who is firm and
brave, but sportive and reckless ;
^- D. 68. ~-«rot a buffalo.
1 Fortitude, courage,
strength of mind ; ftg'sft ** »T*fgr«-
. 3. 4 v.2. ~i
SnppcMBion of jealousy &o. -3
Gravity, solemnity ( as shown by
silence Ac.), nrrr^rrw «rg mrat
tfk<Tr «Kr<nrti*r Me. 114. -4 Stwtdi-
ness, firmness. -5 Wisdom, clever-
ness. -6 Refusal. (For other mean-
ings seettf).
tjfar The heroine of » poetic com-
position who, though jealous of her
husband or lover, suppresses all out-
ward manifestation or expression of
her resentment in hit presence, ores
the Ragamanjart puts it, itfnrqfrr-
«wn?fwr tfhrr ; see 8. D. 102-105
also. -Oomp. — artfrTT the heroine of
a poetic composition who, being
jealous of her husband or lover, alter-
nately expresses and conceals her
jealousy; (
Rafcamanjari ).
A daughter.
) Olever, skilful.
-TO. 1 An artist. -2 A fisherman.
sffaTt A fisherman
HHI fTSTtlfffff^ftTinr
f(«*r<in^R«iiJ
Bh. 2. 61, 1. 85. — t Iron,
A fisherman's wife. -2 A kind of
harpoon for catching fish. -3 A fish-
basket.
i: A fisherman.
S 5 U. ( thrift, ggjr, s« ) See v.
g: /. Shaking, trembling.
$<ro. 1 Shaken ; R. 11. 16. -2
Left, abandoned.
37 a. Ved. 1 Sonnding. -2 Shak-
ing,' agitating.
vinrft Den. P, 1 To sound, roar.
-2 To flow.
5J«M A. ( Sf-Rt, 3ttff ) 1 To be
kindled. -2 To live.-J To bo weary.
— Caut. ( sisrjrffi-ff ) . Tt> kindle, in-
flame. — WITH tf to be kindled or
excited ( fig. also ) ; tffgw ffvts^rt
Bk. 14. 109. ( -Caut. ) to kindle,
inflame, excite ; f^*rSrM;ftffiT«rrc»r
^^TT Ku. 3. 52.
- A rivw ; S«T *f*
rfrflvre^r G. L. 22.
-Oomp. — WTW: the ocean.
^jrr^: 1 A kind of insect ( fr-
'Hi )• -2 The smoke of a house.
^/. ( Nom-singt tj: ) 1 A yoke
( lit. ) ; w «rtvrr *n%gt t?f% Mk. 4.
17 5 siww'wrisin^ aft: R. H. 47.
-2 ( a ) That part of a yoke which
rests on the shoulder. (6) The fore-
most part of the pole where the yoke
is fixed. -3 The uin at both ends of
an axle for fastening the nave of the
wheel. -4 The shaft or pole of a
carriage. -5 A load, burden ( fig.
also ) ; responsibility, duty, task ;
o*r ta^Kil ?jflr wr^f^5 f^rf^ftf' ^*
1. 34, 2. 74, 3. 35, 5. 66 ; Ku. 6. 30;
W"Jgt T?fif Mn. 1. 14 ; aOHi^^tl-
ffqWflnrt: WTT^ tpfSiTtTT Mu. 6. 5,
4. 6 ; Ki. 3. 50; 14. 6. -6
The foremost or highest place, van,
front, top, head; arq-'rgjjrsTt tjft
Jlfaf R. 2. 2 : gf
irrsrt 14. 74 ; aritjrn
* gR si^rt 1- 91 ;
•vif^M. 1.16, 5. 16. -7 A finger.
-8 Agitation, trembling. -9 Reflec-
tion. -10 A spark of fire. -11 Dis-
tress, affliction. -12 A part, portion,
share. -13 Wealth. -H N. of the
Ganges. ( gft ^ 'to place at the bead
or in front of ; S. 7. 4 ).-Comp. -IRT
( *j»Trf ) a. 1. standing on the pole
of a chariot. -2. standing at the
head, chief, head, foremost. — srfi:
( ^fi: ) an epithet of Siva. : — tit
(\jtJc, also gwr) «• !• bcarinR
the yoke. -2- fit to be harnessed. -3
laden with good qualities or import-
ant duties. —4. chief, head, foremost,
pre-eminent; ^clfftnfr T^1 V. 5.
(-*:)!• a beast of burden. -2. a
man of business. -3. a chief, head,
leader. -4. an epithet of Siva. — qg-
( I^Fr ) <>• 1. carrying or bearing a
burden. -2. managing affairs. (
a beast of burden ; so
gT: ( At the end of comp. ) I A
yoke, polo. -2 Burden. -3 A pin at
the end of an axle &c. see tjj.
grAH See \f$* above.
gn A burden, load ; f,org*r Ve. 3.
5.
,
^ IT ^I ] 1 Able to lear or carry a
burden. -2 Fit to be harnessed. -3
Charged with important duties.
—or:, -7: 1 A beast of burden. -2
A man of business, or one charged
with important duties. -3 A chief,
head, leader.
<> t$. 3 I Fit *°r •
burden, able to bear a burden &c.
-2 Fit to be entrusted with import-
ant duties. -3 Standing at the head,
chief, foremost ; see below. — $: 1
A beast of burden.-2A horse or bul-
lock yoked to the pole of a carriage;
l Ms. 4. 67 ; ift*
*r grbrPrsrrCTf% Ku. 6. 76;
ft*mf*rrw R. 1. 54, 6. 78 ;
17. 19. -3 One who carries a burden
( of responsibility ) ; R. 5. 66. -4 A
chief .leader, head ; * % ant 557-
g^q^vrr TOPT R- 7. 71. -5 A
minister, one charged with important
duties. -6 An epithet of Vishnu.
— 5 The fore-part of a pole,
528
1 P. ( S?T% ) To hurt, iojure,
kill
v^$i The introductory stanza of
a song ; cf . wn>|.
^f%a A sort of fan ( made of
deer-skin ) used in kindling the sa-
cred fire ; cf . vrf^.
f: Fire.
( *l) T: N- of a Plftnt(= *1?
q. v. ).
8 P., 1, 5, 9, 10 U.
) 1 To shake, agitate, cause to
move or tremble ; gs'sfSriSTrr^ftft
*c?T*l>r: Rs. 3. 12 ; g^q *i?Tg-»TT%fl-
frcrfif Me. 62 ; Ku. 7. 49 ; R"4 67 ;
Bk. 5. 101, 9. 7 ; 10. 22. -2 Toehake
off, remove, throw off ; fnmft I?TT-
Hw: font s^tcifitfrereT S. 7. 24. -3
To blow away, destroy. -4 To kindle,
eioite^f an ( as fire ) ; .jrgsTr ij*rnTiit
f£ <rsi ??fit nrTOf: Mb ; larger:...
3»f&: Bs. 1. 26. -5 To treat roughly,
hurt, injure ; HTST tmffaflt f<ft Bk. 9.
50 ; 15. 61. -6 To shake off from
oneself, free oneself from ; (j
36.-7 To strive againRt,resist, oppose.
(The following stanza f romKa viraha-
sya illustrates the root in its different
conjugations :— s
. g 5 U.
*j: /.Shaking, trembling, agitating.
t^: 1 Wind. -2 A rogue, cheat.
-3 Time.
ijjT i>- .p- [ •£-?£ ] 1 Shaken. -2
Shaken off, removed. -3 Fanned. -4
Abandoned, deserted. -5 Reviled-
-6 Judged. -7 Disregarded, treated
with contempt. — ?TT A wife. -Oomp.
— SiFH'T -trrir a. who has shaken off
hii sins, free from sin.
yjfih /. I Shaking, moving. -2
Fanning.
y* p. p. I Shaken, agitated &o.
-2 Afflicted by heat or thirst.
\jrsm: Wind. — 3 Shaking, agita-
tion.
\jrsf: /. Shaking, agitating.
>jqM. 1 P. ( -jqiuft, ^ffal ) TO
heat or to be heated. ~IJ. 10 U.
( wroft-(l £1% ) 1 To fumigate, per-
fume, incenie, to make fragrant.
-2 To thine. -3 To speak. -4 ( In
astr. ) To obscure with mist,
eclipse.
vjtrj [ ip-'fl^r ] I Incenie, frank-
incense, perfume, any fragrant sub-
stance. -2 The vapour issuing from
any fragrant subaUnce ( like gum,
resin &c. ), aromatic vapour or
emoke «j<m*r"TT *mflnmij*rpr Ku.
7. 14 ; Me. 32 ; V. S. 2 ; R. 16. 50
-3 A fragrant powder. -Oomp.-aiir^
n. a kind of agallochum used for in-
cense. -ajiT; 1. turpentine. -2. the
Sarala tree. — arf a black kind of
agullochtim, — irrsr a vessel for iu-
canse, censer. — 3r<T: fumigating,
perfuming. — f ^: a kind of pine, the
Sarala tree.
ft ) *Tt A perfumer.
1 Fumigation, perfuming. -2
Incense ; Ms- 7. 219.
»jpw, TgjnPm a. 1 Fumigated,
heated, perfumed, incensed. ^Suf-
fering pain or fatigue, distressed.
« [ 'if*^ t^] ^ Smoke, vapour;
w(c%rf«'?1at « iwM I'ff: ar ^1:
Me. 5. -2 Mist, haze. -3 ( a ) A
meteor. ( 6 ) The fall of a meteor.
-4 A cloud. -5 Smoke inhaled ( aa a
sternutatory ). -6 Belch, eructation.
-7 A place prepared for the building
of a house. :-Oomp. — grrvr a. of a
smoky appearance, smoke-coloured.
( -H: ) purple. — sn*f§rt/. a wreath
or cloud of smoke. — Tai ammoniac.
— T$TT: 1. issuing of smoke or va-
pour ; Me. 69. -2- eructation, belch.
— Sur? N. of the wife of Yama.°<rft:
an epithet of Yama. — %ti^:, -Irsf: 1.
fire ; gfttr^jr !ff55JffpT5n{W%^r: Mu.
1. 10; R. 11. 81. -2. a meteor, comet,
falling star ; tjjfofjfftif f%wf3r fftrsr
Git. 1; ^rgr^T^nr: Kn. 2. 32. -3.
Ketu. — inr; Bahn ; Mai. 2. 8. — 3r:a
cloud, "afrrsf ammoniac. — vrer: fire.
— <T a. inhaling only smoke as a. sort
of penance. — <ra: 1. a sacrifice. -2-
seeking salvation by religious works.
-3. an air-hole, a window. — q-rsr in-
haling smoke or vapour. — UVJT a.
feeding only on smoke ( as a her-
mit ). — c7<n a mass of curling smoke;
Mn. 1. 9. — irfaft fog, mist. — tfrfSr:
a cloud ; cf. Me. 5.
ijqiTRt Den. P. To cover with
smoke, obscure with mist, darken.
-•jw?j a. Smoke-coloured, brownish-
red, purple. — &t \ Pnrple.-2 A kind
of musical instrument.
vjjT^a. 1 Smoky. -2 Smoking,
steaming.
<£tiTlfa-ft Den. P. I To cover or
fill with smoke, vapour &o., darken ;
>jHrr?rrr f?i rf^r qrgfrTTfl^T: Bv. l.
104 ; Mk. 5. 27. -2 To smoke, or he
covered with smoke.
tjfrnrir 1 Smoking, steaming. -2
Heat.
>jft!ET Vapour, fog, mist.
tjiRtT a. Obscured with smoke,
darkened ; Kn. 4. 30. — fff (». e. l^f )
The quarter toward! whieh the sun
tnrns first.
a. Smoking. — fft N. of one
of the tongues of fire.
ij**r [ ^RFrt «?;?: 1 ] A volume
or cloud of smoke, thick smoke ;
Mai- 5. 6.
>JJT a. [ a;4 <R[5[ ^[(3 <r-? ] 1 Smoke-
coloured, smoky, grey ; Bh. 3. 55 ;
R. 15. 16. -2 Dark-red. -3 Hark,
obscured. -4 Purple. — $f: 1 A mix-
ture of red and black. .-2 Incense.
-3 Purple ( the colour ). -4 An epi-
thet of Siva. — HT An epithet of
Durga. — ij Sin, vice, wickedness.
-Comp. — 3u%: a pearl of a bad
colour. — 3TJ: the fork-tailed shrike.
— 3Tr*T: air, atmosphere. — ^^a. of
a purple hue. — c5f^sT; a pigeon.
— Htfif!r a. dark-red, deep-purple.
( -ffs ) an epithet of Siva. — 7& 1 .
the dark-red colour. -2. incense.
— •q'ofer: a kind of animal living in
caves, a fox. — g^fj a camel.
ITo hurt, kill.
.
TV. ] 1 Cunning, knavish, roguish,
crafty, fraudulent. -2 Mischievous,
injurious. -3 Hurt, injured. -4 Gay,
licentious ; Mu. 3. 10. — & 1 A
cheat, rogue, swindler. -2 A game-
ster. -3 A lover, gallant, gay,
deceiver ;
Pt. 4. 6 ;
: A camel.
-2 To go, move.
Amaru. 16 : so
Git. 11. -4 The thorn-
apple ( tTTTt ). -5 Hurting, injuring.
— S 1 Rust, iron-filings. -2 Black-
salt. -Oomp. — fJftTT: a gamester.
— ^^ a. crafty, dishonest. ( -m. )
The Dbattura plant.-sfj: a man.-r^HT
a roguery.
: 1 A jackal. -2 A rogne.
1 P- ( •*$(% ) To hurt, injure,
kill.
The fore- part or pole of a
carriage.
Poison.
: m./. vjsV I Duet ;
^rs?* Tr'jft^ Si. 2. 34. -2
Powder. -Oomp. — $fad, %?{Tti ]•
a mound, rampart of earth. -2- a
ploughed field. — v*3T: wind.
-fj a cloud of dust.
the Ketaka plant.
Fog, mist.
,X-«t) 10U-
adorn, decorate.
WT o- [ i ?R r%3j t TWf^Tv. ] Of
a duty, greyish, or dusky-white
colour, grey ; fttfr (%TSHHX» Bh. 2.
529
56 ; Ku. 4. 4, 46 ; R. 5. 42 ; 16. 17;
Si. 17. 41 — ^; 1 Tho grey colour.
-2 A donkey. -3 A camel. -4 A pi
geon. -5 An oilman. -6 Anything of
a grey colour.
- «• Made g oy, greyish.
Thi thorn-apple.
w I. 6 A. ( Supposed by some to
be a passive form of \% ( faq'i, wf ).
1 To be or nxist, live, continue to
live, survive ; sn^S* f£nr <rrr tw^
U . 3 -, fiprifr in^%^tfT ftgf tn*?5<T:
g<?r Si. 2. 35; 15. 89.-2 To be main-
tuiiic'1 or preserved, remain, conti-
nue ; g*cwr?t>?#r s4 raf?» AnpiV
?«>$«>% K. 8. 51 ; K.I. 4. 18. -3 To
resolve upon. -II. 1 P., 10 (J.( vitffi,
usually trrorft W, yT, flfor) 1 To hold,
bear, carry, »j;Jr«TJlfr^<jrrfatT fittfH
mv^n^r Bh. 2. 4 ; "*oHr wtwwi'e
tfRr* =5 9JJT35 Us- 4. 39; Bk. 17 54;
V . 4. 36. -2 To hold or bear up,
maintain, support, sustain TXRW^T T
Git. l ; 7f«r fpfffJr nmfa *w «K*T^
Wfl Ms- 9. 311 . Pt. '1. 126 ; uriT:
llfc& sftftw HI^OT: Me. 113;
Tt K. 3. 35; U. ,i.29. -3
To hold in one'n possession, possess,
have, keep ; JIT H^pST vrnfo Bh. 2.
1 9. -4 To assume, take ( as a form,
disguise &c.); ^T?T=T qag>M<y.u. CJit.l.
tmiiH 3fi9fi31*W 10- -5 To wear,
put on, use (clothes, ornaiucnts die.);
rW(T9fffWT5^ite<7 "J^lpwr Hit. 1.
-6 To hold in cjieck, curb, restrain,
stop, detain. -7 To fix upon, direct
towards, ( with dut. or loc. );
suffer, undergo. -9 To assign any-
thing to any person, allot,
a«sign.-IO To owe anything to a per-
son (with dat. ; rarely gen. of per-
son, 10 only in this genae ); f^xH
t tri^rf^ & S. 1 ; a^i mi *r w qrr-
jjfa ^c.-ll To hold, contain. -12 To
observe, practiee.-lj To cite, quote.
-14 To keep, retain (in one's service).
-ISTo preserve, maintain. -16 To
seize, lay hold of. -17 To hold out
or on, endure. -18 To fix, place, de-
posit. ( The senses of this root may
be variously modifie-l^according to
tne noun with which it is connected ;
e. U- HTWT 1 to bear in mind, re-
member ; iStnn qfSsr ij to bear on
the head, reipect highly ; 343-^ ^ to
pledge, deposit anything as surety ;
fl-jf^ £ to bring to terms or agree-
inent ; qs «j to punish, chastise, use
force ; ^tfotT, — mon% -srftf, -irnr,
-^j &o. vj to continue to live, main-
tain the soul &c., preserve lhn vital
spirits ; ETiT 'J to observe a vow ; U.
.2. 25 ; 3311 j; to hold in a balance,
weigh &B. ; n*:,-!?r*,-finjt, ^ ^ (0
C7
bend the mind to u thing, fix the
mind upon, think of, resolve upon ;
>IH <J to become pregnant, conceive;
WTTT *J to practise concentration or
self-control &c. ).
tj^j-««~( At the end of comp. )
Beasing, carrying, supporting &c. :
a. ( A t the end of comp. ) Poe-
•es!"!ng, bearing, holder, bearer &c.
^1>-P- [v-*^Cf T$] 1 Held, carri
ed^Porne, supported. -2Possfssed.
-3 Kept, preserved, retained. -4 Sei/,-
ed, grasped, l»id hold of. -5 Worn,
used, put on ; Ku. 5. 44. -6 Placed,
deposited. -7 Practised, ol>se>ved.
-8 Weighed. -9(Actively uscd)llold-
ing, bearing. -10 Intent upon. -11
Prepared, ready. See ^ also. — <i ]
Falling. -2 State, existence. -3 Tak-
ing, seizing. -4 Wearing,puttingon.
—5 A particular manner of fighting.
-Comp. sTTfJT5!". flrin-minded,steady,
calm, collected, (-m.) an epithet
of Visbini. — ^g- a. |. inflicting
punishment. -2. one on whom punish-
ment is inflicted. — ^rftlM: fire, -qry
a. covered with a cloth. — rrsn^ a.
ruled by a good king (as a country).
— fTf: I. a good king, -2. a country
rulea by a good king. -3. N. of the
eldent son of Vyiia by u widow of
filt^^'i'f. [ As (lie (Irlsst son ho wiis
entitled to tho throne, hit being
blind from birth, ho renounced the
sovereignty in favour of Paw/n; but
on his retirement to tho woods, he
undertook it himself, miking Dnr-
ybdbana — his i-Idest son— the virtual
ruler. When Duryodhunn was killed
by Bhtma, tho eld king thirsted for
revenge, and expressed his iesireto
embrace Yudbishthir* and Bhima.
Krishna readily discovered his ob-
ject, and convinced tliat Bhjmn was
marked out l>y the king as his prey,
he caused an fron image of Bhitnu to
be mude. And when the blind king
rushed forward to embrace Bh'ina,
Krishna substituted tuo iron image
which the revengeful oM man press-
ed with so much force thut it WHS
crushed to pieces, and Blif in n escaped.
Thus diacomflted, he, with his wife
repaired to the Himalaya and there
died after some years ]. — ^jjq; a.
clad in armour, mailed. — 3-3 a. |.
observing vows,ptrf orming religious
rites. -2- devoted, attached. -3. of a
fixed law or order. ( -H: ) an epithet
of ( 1 ) Indra. ( 2 ) Vartina. ( 3 )
Agni.
ijft:/. [ S-f%O 1 Taking.holding,
seizing. -2 Having, possessing. -3
maintaining,bnpporting -4 Firmness,
steadiness, constancy. 5 Fortitude,
energy, reeolutiun, courage, solf-
cmn naiid ; H3f vf
g^if NT- 4. 105 ; Ki. 6. 11 ; R. 8.
fifi. -6 Satisfaction, contentment,
pleasure, happinosa, dclioht. joy ;
V.ffsJ vf(T: JTgifNTWM *T: H. 3. 10 ;
16 *2; a ^^%«*jm ftt V. 2. 8: Si.
7. 10, 14. -7 SatisluiMiou consider-
ed as one of tho .1;i titibordiuate
feelings (in Rhetoric);
ircg Hjoi^jfaT yr<\-- 1 nrff c
wwsTMsrfa»Tit%f:;T «• D- 19R, 1GR. -8
A sacrifico. .-Oomp. — SJX,11' degtroy«
iug all composure, discomposing.
'jfftHfi a- 1 Firm, steady, stead-
fBBt, reaolute. -2 Satisfied, happy,
glad, content ; It. 13. 77.
••j,f^H in 1 An epithet of Vishrju.
-2 Of Brahma. -3 Virtue, morality.
-4 The sky. -5 The soa.-6 A clever
DIM.
Tho earth.
go, mov«.
y<t,I. 1 P (w'ft, qrfa ) 1 To
come together, be compact. -2 To
hurt or injure. -II. 1 P., 10 U.
( W^, wft-it ) I To ortend, hurt,
injure —2 To insult, treat with
indignitv- -3 To aesnil, overcom*1,
overpower, conquer, destroy. -4 To
dare to attack, challenge, defy. -5
To vioUtr or outrage ( as a woman).
-III. 5 P. ( yTift. v? ) 1 To be bold
or courageous. -2 To be confident.
-3 To be proud or overhearing. -4
To be impudent or impaiient. -5 To
diro, venture ( with inf. ). -6 To
brave, challenge ; Bk. 14. 102. -7
To insult, treat withcoutt:mely.-IV.
10 A. ( w} ) To assail, attack, out-
rage.
\jf4«T o. Brave, bold.
15 a- [ Vi;T 3 I Bold, brave. -2
Clover. — 5: A heap, group, multi-
tude.
<£ff ;>•;'. [ W'* ] I Rol(ti oour»go*
JUB, contidtut. -2 Impudent,
shameless, saucy, insolent ; \fe-.
TOM H 2. 2i1.-3Forwnrd,preBUinp-
tiiuii". -4 Profligate, abandoned. -5
Cruel, unkind. —B: A faithlos" hns-
b-ind or lover ; ^ air 3Tf7
D. 72. — ST
A disloyal woman. -Comp. — 51*1
N of a «on of Dnipada and bi other
of Dranpadi. [ lie with his fatter
fought on tho side of the Plurfavas,
and for some days he acted as com-
mander in chief of their forces.
When Drona bad killed Drupada
after a hardstruggle,Dbnshftidyuin-
irk vowed that ho would bo revenged
for the death of his father. Aad lie
w-.'.e able to fulfil t'.iie rosy vu ibo
550
morning of the Ifith day of iho
battle, when he unfairly cut off the
head of Drona ; ( see Drona ). He
was afterwards surprised by Aavat
thaman while lying asleep in tho
camp of the Panrfavas, and WBB
stamped to death]. — ift a. bold,
presumptuous. — HiftfC a. having
too high an opinion of oneself] pre-
sumptuous.
vjfta. Ved. Bold. — m. A pan
of tongs. — /• Boldness, bravery.
tj<s<JT3j;a. 1 Bold, confident. -2 Im-
pudent, shameless.
ijfajrt A ray of light.
I^LWSl ' Rol<J' C0nn>1.rn1>
courageous, valiant, powerful ( in a
good tense ).' -2 .Shameless, impu-
dent. -3 Ved. Strong, powerful.
vjutf a. To be attacked, assailable,
conquerable 5 as in ar^r q. v.
% 1 P. ( -.TJTllT, tftT i eaus. vrmi^T I
desid. frmft) 1 To suck, drink,
drink in, abeorb ( flg. also ), aWCff-
mmrrwRr uf&T ***n%*t Bk. 15 2i»,
6. 18 ; Ms. 4. 59; Y.I. 140. -2 To
kiss ; tp$r tnrnrr** GH- 12. -3 To
suck out, draw or take away. -4 To
appropriate. — Cau». To suckle, nou-
rish.
^Pf: [<«ft <ri *•**. nr] 1 The
ocean. -2 A male river ( ^ )• — Tf
1 A river. -2 Speech. -3 A nrlch
cow ( Ved. ).
t» TV. ] 1 A cow. milch-cow ; dg
vfmt *?S*T *T»«TTS: U. 5 31. -2 The
female of a species ( amx<sd to the
na-nes of other animals in this
sense ) ; ^3-, cj^j: &c. -3 The
earth. ( Home lines at the end of
coinp. ^3 forms a diminutive ; aj
imftjt, Wjp*3: )• -4 A gift, present
-Comp. — JTrV*?! • gadfly.
VfrgWJ S". °f a demon killed by
Ealarama. -Oonp. — 33^1 an epi-
thet of Balarama.
WS»TT 1 A female elephant. -2 A
tnilch-cow. -3 A gift, an offering.
-4 A female animal in general.
trgeft A milch-cow ceasing to
give milk.
\fjjBiTT A cow who or whose milk
has been pledged.
Vjtr a. I To be held or taken. -2
To be produced -3 To be fed or
nourished. -4 To be drunk. -5 An
affix, as in =""*, nit', q- <!• v. v.
— if I Nourishing. -1 Drinking. -3
Holding, taking Ac.
^rsj^ 1 A herd of cows. -2 A
particular mode of sexual «njoy-
[ vmw UK**)? <n «i? ] I Firm-
ness, durability ^trength, constancy,
steadiness, stability, fortitude,
courage : »HfTWB*T ?*• 1 '. ftrf%
^^ Bh. 2 63 ; so ^Br Si. 9. 69.
-2 Calmness, composure. -3 Gravity,
patience. -4 Inflexibility. -5 Bold-
ness, forwardness : Me. 40 ( <Tirf
Mulli. ).
^T: The sixth of the seven pri-
mary notes of the Indian gamut.
Cleverness.
P. ( $Kfr ) 1 To go quickly,
have good paces, run, trot. -2 To be
skilful ( in genefal ).
$**[<>( ****(] I A vehicle
in general (at a horse, elephant Ac.)
-2 Going well or quickly. -3 A
horse's trot.
.
An uninterrupted series or continui-
ty ; §«*f%^5*ir *t«flsjin*»l'
«rr-
. -2 Tradi-
tion.
wftst [«H -W\ ^] 1 Injuring,
hurting, striking. -2 Going, motion.
-3 A horse's trot.
ed, washed off, cleaned, purified,
y1n«F5T: S. 1. 15 ; Sik. 58 ; Ku. 1.
6, 6. 67 ;R. 16 .49 ; 19. 10 -2 Po-
lished, brightened. -3 Bright, white,
shining, brightened, glistening , sr-
5-Ttg^emri Git. 12. — ff 1 Silver.
-2 Cleaning, washing. -Oomp.
a bag of coarse cloth. — ffa '
§i bleached or purified silk,
sugar-candy. — I?K? rock-crystal.
Tjfita, -*r A kind of salt ( frre ).
vfrjfft a. Ved. Sbaking, trembl-
ing ; Rv. 6. 44. 7.
A river. -3 One of the ways of prac-
tising Yoga.
vfor: Greyness. -2 A place for
builaing ( prepared in a particular
way. )
y^JPP A horse's trot; cf . ••JVRrf.
• f **. f \ [" i -ff ynrv-j J^f 1 IT I t
M 1 3TU ^* *Tly * / L *^ ^^In * t J
for a burden, -*J: I A beast of burden.
2 A horse. -3 A chief leader.
honesty, roguery.
A horse's trot, cf.
produce sound by blowing ; sfs ?•
wft jranT*^ Bg. 1. 12, 18 , R. 7. 63;
Bk. 3. 34 ; 17. 7. -3 To blow a 8re,
excite Bre by blowing, excite spark*;
5ft tr*Nirtti =5 iroi Mb. -4 To
manufacture by blowtDg--5 To cast,
blow, or throw away.
vnrarr: A blacksmith, smith.
vqrai>'/> [ 'Hr-^ ] 1 Blown ( as a
wind-instrument ). -2 Blown up or
into, inflamed, blown, fanned, excit-
ed. -3 Inflated, puffed, puffed up.
vnr* Blowing.
CTTH* Inflating, swelling by blow-
ing into.
wrffo o. Reduced to ashes, burnt
to cinder.
*•«"« ! To
crow, or caw. -2 To desire.
v.fsjt BC
'HT(T i can >. aTTT'
,.„, 1 To blow, breathe cut, exhale.
-2 To blow ( as a wind instrument),
4o. 8e«
under v$.
^^TT a Unclean, dirty, black,
soiled ; Bk. 8. 71. — * A kind of
grass.
mm^ m. 1 Measure.-2Light.-
Meditation ( less correctly
iSt 1 P. ( «nfift, «ira i
B(a; pate. «rw7f) To think of,
meditate upon, ponder over, con-
template, reflect upon, imagine, w
to mind ; v^rriin1 r ^^i*{1 5^* '
*zm Bh. 3. 11 ; ftif'f wnr^ Ms. 3.
224 ; WTtfftr *\*t fvrrr Pt. 1- 1
Me. 3 ; Ms. 5. 47, 9. 21.
WT Thought, meditation, reflec-
tion.
v«mr;>- f- [l1>-^] Thought of,
meditated or reflected upon.
ranr**, v«far «• 1 To be meditated
upon, to b* contemplated.-2 Fit for
meditation. -3 To be imagined or
conceived.
VTrrw [>3t-wi^-<w?.] * Meditation,
reflection, thought, contemplation ;
M^ 1. 12, 6 72. -3 Especially, ab-
stract contemplation, religious me-
ditation ; ?r§^ V<fTTT8{T*^tsf^W S. 7 i
R. i. 73- -3 Divine intuition or
discernment. -4 Mental representa-
tion of the personal attributes of a
deity ; g-felr virrJT. -<3omp. — nw «•
attainable by meditation only. — a-
FTIT, -i»l», -W Ol 'OBt '" tnouBnt, ab-
sorbed in'tneditation, contempUtive.
— *r* "lere thtnght of reflection,
—iftn- profound meditation. — f»l
o. absorbed in meditation, lost in
thought.
wrfsH? «• Sought or obtained
pion§ contemplation or abttract
meditation.
531
H a (At the end of ccmp. )
Holding, supporting ; as in
move.
im, 1 P. ( Hsria &c. ) To go,
f. Gliding motion (of wind )
Ac.
HfT%: /• Veil. 1 =stSt:-2 Impulse.
-3 Strong »iud, storm.
jjoj 1 P. ( ypri!r ) Tu sound.
HS; 9 P. 10. U. (wwfrf, HiaiKH! )
To throw or toss op.
yi 1 P. ( wft ) To go.
HTCsT 1 P. 1 To be dry or arid. -2
To clear.
Hf^; 1 A. To be able or com-
petent.
jrf^ 1 P. 1 To crow, caw. -2 To
desire.
1 A. To divide, split.
: Gathering flowers ( <j5i^u)
1 P. To go, move.
y 1, 6, P. ( vrcra-*M:% ) ! To be
firm or fixed. -2 To go, move. -3 To
ascertain; know deflnitely.-4 To kill
£,%:/. Ved. 1 Fixed destiny. -1
Misleading, corrupting.
tig- u- 1 ( o ) Fixed, firm, im
inoveable, stable, permanent, con-
stant, unchangeable ; $Y^ afq^jTH-
g?im<ft S*t Ku. 5. 5. (6) Perpetual.
everlasting, eternal ; gjtrr \ni Ku.
7. 85; Ms. 7. 208. -2 fixed ( in
astrology )• -3 Certain, sure, inevi-
table ; iTTWr t? ^ *F3$'* *** «f-
JTCTT ^ Bg. 2. 27 ; *ft a*nSf qfUT5*r
*w* qfiWfr Chan. 63 ; Ft. 1. 419.
-/Retentive, tenacious ; as in im
f»jfr:- -5 Strong, fixed, settled ( as a
juy ). — *. 1 The polar star . H. 17.
35 ; 18. 31 ; Ku.7. 85. -2 The pole
of any great circle. -3 The distance
of a planet from the beginning of
the sidereal zodiac, polar longitude,
4 The Indian fig tree .-5 A post stake.
6 The stem or trunk ( of a tree
lopped off ). -7 The introductory
•Unza of a song ( repeated as a kind
of chorus ; see Git. ). -«JTirne,epocb,
era. -9 An epithet of Brahma. -10
Of Vishnu. -II Of Siva. -12 A
constant arc.-13The tip ef the nose.
-H A saciificial vessel. -15 N. of
the sou of Uttaoapada and grandson
of Manu. [ Bbruva is the polar star,
but persanitied in mythology as the
son of Uttanapoda. The account
of the elevation of an ordinary
mortal to the position of the polar
star runs thus. Uttumtpadu had two
wives, Snrucbi and Sun.li, but the
latter was disliked by him. Suruclii
ad a son named Uttama, andSuniti
gave birth to Dlirnva. One day the
boy tried, like his rider brother, to
take a seat in big father's lap, but ho
was contemptuously treated both by
the king and his favourite wife. Tun
poor child went sobbing to its mother
who told him in consolatory terms
that fc'rtune and favour were not
atttinable without hard exertions
At these words the youth left the
paternal roof, retired to the woods
and, though quite s lad, performed
such rigorous austerities that he was
at last raised by Vishnu to the
position of the Polar Star ]. — <r 1
The sky, atmosphere. -2 Heaven-
— CT I A sacrificial ladle ( made of
wood ). -2 A virtuous woman. -3 A
cow who stands still when being
milked. — i ind. Ortainly. surely,
verily ; R. 8. 49 ; S. 1. 18. -Comp.
— W5H: an epithet of Vishnu.
— 3»T^«f: the point on the crown of
the bead from which the hair radiate.
Sri the Polar Star.
i: I The introductory stan/a of
a son,' (repeated as a sort of chorus),
see WT. (7). -2 A trunk, stem. -3 A
post. -4 Polar longitude.
a. Ved. Firm, stable.
A. ( srfTT ) 1 To sound. -2
To grow, increase. -3 To be filled
with joy.
^r 1. P. ( stuft ) To be pleased or
satisfied.
yrS'fr 1 Fixedness, firmness, sta-
bility. -2 Duration. -3 Certainty.
v-snrl A. ( tf«j>, «rer) 1 To
fall down, fall to pieces, be reduced
to dust or powder ; Dk. 15. 93 ; 14.
55. -1 To drop, sink, despond ; Mill.
9. 44 -3 To perish, he ruined or
decayed. -4 To be eclipsed ; Mil. 3.
28. -5 To be covered with dust. -6
To scatter or sprinkle over. -7 To
go. — Caus. ( «t«nfiT ) To destroy,
ruin, remove.
v*«T: [ "tfw vrpr <?=? ] 1 Falling
down, sinking, falling to pieces. -2
Vanishing, disappearance. -3 Loss,
destruction, ruin. — tfr A mote in
the sun-beam.
tgir-T a- [ «TOrf9r\fS ] 1 Destroy-
ing, ruining. -2 Scattering, dispers-
ing -3 Sprinkling, revering. — ?r 1
Perishing, dying. -2 Loss, destruc-
tion. -3 Falling. -4 Going.
vtfn: The hundredth part of a
Muhurta.
t4ftr<T a. 1 Destroyed, demolish-
ed, ruined. -2 Removed, driven
away.
v^fifJj; a. I Destroying, demolish-
ing, removing. -2 Falling, perish-
. — m._ Th« Pilo
ing, as in
tren.
VTHTJ?-;). 1 Fallen. -2 Destroyed,
removed. -3 Lost. -4 Covered. -5
Eclipsed.
: /• Destruction, ruin, lo«g.
1- P. ( ^irffi ) To go, move.
d-g-w=j ] 1 A flag, banner,
standard, ensign ; R. 7. 40 : 17 32.
Pt. 1. 26. -2 A distinguished or
eminent person, the flag or orna-
ment ( at the end of cornp. ) ; as In
y&vr?.: ' the head, ornament, or dis-
tinguished person of a family. ' -3
A flag staff. -4 A mark, emblem,
sign a symbol ; — jsjvr", »WT0 &c-
-5 The attribute of a d«ty. -6 The
pign of a tavern. -7 The sign of 'a
trade, any trademark. -8 The organ
of generation, ( of any auimal, male
or female ). -9 One who prepares
and sells liquors. -1 0 A house situated
to tho east of any object. -1 1 Pride.
-12 Hypocrisy. -13 A skull carried
on a staff ( as a mark of ascetics ).
-14 C In prosody ) An iambic foot.
( ' vrsfi^ to hoist a flag ; fig. to nse
as a plea or pretext ).-Comp — s
-<T?:i -* a flag ; R. 12. 85. — S
a. seized on the battle field. —
a festival in honour of Indra — q$ a
room in which banners are kept.
— grw: the palm tree. — ng-»trr: air,
wind. — »tn- -TTiT: inability to beget
children. — its any contrivance
which a flag-staff is fastened. — i
a flag staff ; Ms. 9. 285.
v^3T*fi;<«- 1 Adorned with flags.
-2 Having a mark. -3 Having the
mark of a criminal, branded. — >«.
1 A gtandard-bearer.-2 A vendor of
spirituous liquors, distiller. -3 A
Bruhmana who carries with him the
skull of the mau murdered by him
to places of pilgrimage by way of
penance.
v*f3r«i: A hyprocrite ( who only
makes a p-etence of religion ).
v-rf^ a . ( «Tr f- ) [ W5ITSWW «ft ]
| Bearinr or carrying a flag. -l>
Having as a mark. -3 Having _the
mark of a liquor- vessel (inroijT^y);
Ms. 11. 93- — ">• 1 A standard-bear-
er. -2 A distiller or vendor of spirit-
uous liquors ; Y.I. 141- -3 A car,
carriage, chariot. -4 A mountain. -5
A snuke. -6 A peacock. -7 A horse.
-8 A Brahmann — ift An army ; R.
7. 40 ; Si. 12. 66; Ki. 13. 9
v4jfT*^"T 1 Rsieinp a standard.
hoisting a rU^. -3 Setting up us a
pretext or claim, making anything
a plea.
532
or 1 P. (
) To Bound ;
of. «*^.
vgr^ 1 P. (emir, KTHIT) To
sound, produce or utter sounds, buzz,
bum, eclio, reverberate, thunder,
roar ; nTHSTJir^T %3 ^v?gf^5T: Ki.
14 46 ; 3iit >JK \fi
3Tt?«rr: Bv. 1. (JO ;
Bk. 9. 5 ; 14. 3 ;
wworniq^tTrr% Git. 5. —
uft ) To cause to sound, ring ( as a
bell 1 ; bnt i^qiVto cause to articu-
late indistinctly'.
rrsT: 1 Sound, tune. -2 Hum, buzz.
-Comp. — Rtfe?^ "*• a bee.
wrtf [ K^-^'OT ?J5_] 1 S.uoding.
-2 Hinting at, euggegting or imply-
in; ( as a meaning ). -3 ( la Rhet. )
The lamo ag SJSHI q. v., or that
power of a word or sentence by vir-
tue of which it conveys a sense dif-
ferent from its primary or secondary
moaning, suggestive power ; cf.
alio- -4 Humming, indistinct
ntter inoe
vn%t [ *^-?^ ] I Sound, echo,
noise in general ; s^JTtfavsrfrJT^'r
^R. 16.13; 2.72 ; 4. 72 ; U. 6.
17. -2 Tune, note, tone ; Si. 6. 48. -3
The gound of a musical instrument:
R. 9. 71. -4 Tbe roar or tlmuier of
a cloud. -5 A mere empty sound. -6
word. -7 Hint, implied meaning,
-8 ( In Rhet. ) The fi gt and best of
the three main divisions of q>r«>f or
poetry, in which the implied or sag-
yeited sense of a passage is more
striking than the expressed sense ;
or where the expressed sense is made
subordinate to the suggested sense ;
t K- P. 1 ( R. U. give* 5 kinds
of ifft ).-Oomp. — y$; I the ear. -2.
hearing. -3. a fife, pipe. — f^sRTT: a
change of voice caused by fear,
grief & a. : see <pj.
*lfor1p-p- 1 Sjandcd. -2 Impli-
ed, suggested, hinted at. — cf 1 A
sound. -2 The roar or thunder of a
cloud; Ki. 6. 12.
V7PT: [ t^-nra *T5T ] 1 Sound ( in
general ). -2 Buzzing, humming,
murmuring.
v*fw *• see under v^-
<*. Ved. D:stroyed ; also
: ' A crow. (Sometimes used
at the end of comp. to show con-
tempt ; e. g aT<W$: q. v. ). -2 A
beggar. -3 An impudent fellow. -4
A gull, crane. -5 A carpenter. -Oomp.
— arnfo: an owl. — 5H1: the ( Indian )
cuckoo.
frT Darkness ; v*ra HlrfH^lrf-
JTFznrRTrSTRt Git. 11 ;N.
19. 42 ; Si 4. 62. -Comp. -T^T:,
-f^rf: a fira fly. — ?TT9R:, -STnT^T: 1:
the sun. -2. the moon. -3. fire. -4
the white colour.
ff 1 P. ( *nfa ) 1 To bond. -2
To kill.
JT a 1 Thin, spare. -2 Vacant,
empty. -3 Same, identical. -4 Un-
wearied. -5 Praised. -6 Undivided.
— *: 1 A pearl. -2 N. of Gane»a.
-3 Wealth, prosperity. -4 A band,
tie. -5 War. -6 N. of Buddha. -7 A
gift. — ind ( a ) A particle of nega-
tion equivalent to ' not,' ' no,' 'nor',
•neither', and uged in wishing, re-
questing, or commanding, but not
in prohibition before the imperative
mood. ( b ) Used with the potential
mood ST may sometimes have the
force of ' lest, ' ' for fear lost, '
'that not ;' *r%9tii$r ?rtf sira|l^>
HiT^lW Rim. ( c ) In argumentative
writings * often comes after 373-
%^ and means ' net so. ' ( d ) When
a negative has to be repeated in sue-
ceisivo clauses of the same sentence
or in different sentences, ST ni»y be
•imply repeated or may he ustd with
particles like **, <<r, affi,
4. 120 ; ^ * nf
rarrT^ Mb. ; Ms. 2.
195; 3. 8, 9; 4.15; S. 6. 17. Some-
times fr may not bo expressed in the
second and other clauses, but re-
presented only by ^, ?r, arm 5
vfftrt H. 1. 33. ( « ) ar is frequently
joined with a second H or any other
negative partiile to intensify or
emphasize an assertion ;
Ma. 8. 335 ;
Me. 63, 10G ; jrrel T 5)U?r 5» ^ *%
«*Wt,ti W w B- «• 89 ; «. I- 55;
Ve. 2. .0. (/. ) In a few cases if is
retained «t the b. ginning of a nega-
tive T^tpurugba compound ; as srrsr,
Hr«?»r, JT^JT ; see P. VI. 3, 75. ( g )
•T is often joined with other particles;
*<3. sm, §•%, sfj, ^^, ^®5 Ac. Ac-
( ft') It is also used, especially in
early Vedic literature, in the genge
of ' like,' ' as,' 'ag it were' ; irnfr «r
; Si. 20 4. ». 1. -Oornp.
«i} ( m. du. ) Asving, the twin
phygicians of the gods. — ir^r a. ' not
one,' more than one, several, vari-
ous. ( -5?: an epithet of Vishnu.
a. of a manifold or diverso-
nuture. ( -m. ) N. of the Supreme
Being. °^-< a. ' not living alone',
gregarious, living in society. °gr;
the Supreme Being. ctn ind. in
many ways, diversely. °^, °^q a.
various, multiform. °$t^ ind. re-
peatedly, of ten. — hftTJH o. very poor,
beggarly.
a- ( #r/- ) 1 Injurious, de-
structive. -2 Going astray, being
lost. -3 Small, minute, thin.
i' The nose.
The mnngoose, an icb-
neu men ; T,?t v&ftift WS^t^T 5=Tt
ftim. V&s. -2 N-. of the fourth
P4ndava prince ; arj ^q- a
Ve. 2 ( where ^j?j has really sente
1, but is taken iu sense 2 by Dur-
yodhana ). -3 A son. -4 An epithet
of Siva — j;Y 1 A female mongoose.
-2 Saffron.
H3? 10 U. ( lytfo^ ) To destroy
completely.
•Trf? a. [^^>] Ashamed. — ifr
I Night. -2 Eating only at nighr, a8
533
aeoit of religious vow or penance.
-Oomp. — 3^ a. blind flt night.
-W?cr wandering at night.
— =3Tfbj; m. I . an owl.-2- a, cat. -3.
a lliiof. -4. a demon, goblin, evil
spirit. — ifrsrsf supper. — Jrra: N.
of a tree ; R. 5.42. — gijjr evening.
— aw I . fasting Ly day and eating
at night. -2. any penance or religi-
ous rit<s observed at night.
% ird. At night, by night ;
Me. 37 ; Ma. 6. 19. -Comp. — ^:
!• any animal that goes about at
night. -2. a fiend, demon, goblin.
-3. a thief — ^ifi wandering by
night, — ^rR^ m. = ST^^I^ q. v.
— f^T night and day.— f^-f^ ;„,?.
night and day.
Ved. Night.
Dirty or ragged clotS
5fa>: [ 1 Wffim ] I A crocodile,
an alligator ; ^y;., fi^vriaraw T-
5f?nw !fi<TnT Pt. 3. 46 ; R. 7. 30 ;
16 5S.-2 The sign Scorpio of the
zodiac -- afr | The upper timbar.of
» door. -2 The nose. — ^r I The
nose. -2 A swarm of bees or wasps.
—Comp. —^ TO., -<rgr:,— f rw: 8
shark or any other large sea-animal.
P- ( =T?T* ) I To go. -2 To
come near, approach.
f [ t $rcfl ; of. Un. 3. 105
•lio ] 1 A star in general. -2 A
constellation, an asterism in the
moon's path, Innar mansion ; ;rsnr-
THr«?«i$tf!ft R. 6. 22 ; ( they
are twenty seven ). -3 A pearl. -4
A necklace of 27 pearls. -Oomp.
— -
, , , ,
the moon . R. 6. 60. -«trar*WTT:
the white Yavanala fluwer. — ^jtf
1. the sphere of the fixed stars.-2.
• the lunar arterisms taken collective-
jy. — ?5T: an astronomer or astro-
loger. — srfj,. i the moon. -2. the
pole-star. -3. an epthot of Viehnn.
(-fa:/. ) Revati, the last asterisra.
-TO: the starry sky. -grff^, an
trologer. — 5^. ( in B8tr. ) the
figure of a man's body on tho
limbs of which are shown the vari-
ous asterisms. — flIRrr 1. a group
of stars. -2. a necklace of twenty-
seven pearls. -3. the table of
the fstorieme in the moon's path.
-4. a kind of neck-ornament of ele-
phants ; swirTrroifNfcqnmTORr-
"IHSf fcwFJTfliar K. H.—^T. the
conjunction of the mocn with the
Innar mansioLS. — ^i^f: tlia starry
region, the firmonieat
the sky. — fasrr astronomy or astro-
logy. — fr%:/ thoo'ing or falling
stars. — SRW: a bad astrologer ;
S. 2. 17, 18.
TWI1!^ m- I The moon. -2 An
epithet of Viahnn.
•1$ri%jr a. I Belonging to the stars
in general.-2 Twenty-saven. — 3 Not
a kshntriya.
1 P- ( WKt } To. go, move.
-. -j^ 1 A nail of a finger or
of a tos, claw, talon ; sTi3T=Tr qtf&fr
2. 31 ; 12. 22. -2 The number
' twenty '. — jgr: A part, petition.
-Oomp. — ajjjf. a scratch, nail-maik ;
Bv. 2. 32. — anrftT: a scratch, nail-
wound ; Mil. 5. 23. — 31131: 1 a
tiger ; Mai. 3. 17. -2 a lion. -3- a
cook. — srrfji^ m. an owl. — %jj*: a
barber. — •%[% the root of a nail.
— ^T^T: * falcon, hawk. ( —of )'a
pair of nail-sciagorf. — ftfjtrf, isr-ft
a pair of nail-scissors, nail-parer.
?i -ar<T: a nail-mark, or scratch ;
rc*r 5<r?WH5^ ^e- •'*'•
: a bow. — ^3-jf: a nail-painter.
— Srar !• a nail-maik. -2- nail-
painting.— f^ef: a. man ; HWf^fW^T.
— f%l«3iT: a M'd of P'sy ( tearing
with claws ). — 5fig-: a small shell.
'T^T'? «• Nail-scorching; Si. 9.
85 ; P. 111. 2.34 Sk.
••Hr ^f ] A finger-nail, claw, talon :
Bv. 1. 52. -Oomp. — Mrgvj! I. a tiger.
-2- a lion. J. a cock. — 3»TB:
fragrant oleander ( 'fiM" )•
TWRI% it'd. [3«raft: '-f^? 55; si ft]
Nail against nail.
Having or armud with nails, claws,
4c. -2 Thorny, --m. Any animal
armed with claws, such as a tiger or
lion.
•JIT; [^ T^jjf^, rTjj^JJ A mountain .
Ku. 1. 1 ; 7. 72 ; Si. 6. 79. -2 A
tree. -3 A plant in general. -4 The
aun.-S A serpent. —6 The number
' seven '. -Comp. — WS^T: a monkey.
— wRn^-wfiKrsttiHn?1: 1 Himalaya
( the Ijrd of mountains ). -2 the
Suiuprn mountdin. — SIKI an epichit
of Indrn. — -nr^rH: * peacock.
the height of mountain.
i. 1. a bird ( in genQral ).
-2- a crow. -3- a lion. -4. the
fabulous animal called ^rrtr. — IT a.
produced in u m >uutaiu, inounuin-
bom ; Bit 10 9. ( -sr;) an elephant.
epithets of PArvatl.
— TMtl.The Himalaya mountain.
-2- the moon ( as thn lord of plants
and herbs ).— f^ ,«. J. an axe. -2.
an epithet of India. -3. a crow.
— 1<*:t «». the crest or brow of a
mountain. — tvriTf: an epithet of
Kivlikeya : It 9. 2. ~^^, an
epithet of ,Sivu
cf- P. V.2. 107 Vart. ] A town, city
S. 2. -Comp. — arfaspa-., -3ifao-:,
-M««I^rt I- the chief magistrate of a
town, head police-officer. 2-governor
or superintendent of a town.
3»«rr5T:,-*r: the Vicinity of a town.
-^TTRT: a suburb, the skirt of a town.
— 3»T=R^wi. a townsman. — ^T5f: ' a
town-crow ', an expression of
contempt -ijfnN repeating the name
of a god while wandering through a
clty- — *IM: Rn elephant. — 3^; I
townsfolk. -2. a citizen. — jr^-%inT
carrying an idol round a city in
procession.— nts: a suburb.— jrffn
m. an intoxicated elephant. — iJnf:
a principal road, high-way. — f»jrr
superintendence or government of a
town.-^f^j m. |. the superintendent
of a town. -2. a town watchman.
— W: a townsman, citizen.
T«l€r=W q- v. -Comp. — ^r^: the
( Indian ) crane. — 5ffi: a crow.
I«H?N «• [ ^Tt-sJ ] Belonging to a
town, urban, civil.
^»r See under ^^ below.
^ir: A lover, paramour ( JJK ).
m, An epithet of Agni.
eea?f<u;Bg. 5 6, 12.7.
1 A. ( srua ) To be ashamed,
modest cr bashful;
Naked, nude, bare;
Mi-. 4. 45
HO. -2 Unculti
vuted, uninhabited, desolate — jr; 1
A naked mendicant. -2 A Buddhist
mendicant ( snanjr ). -3 A hypo-
crite. -4 A bard accompanying an
army, or a wandering bard. -5 N. of
Siva. — frr 1 A naked, shameless (or
wanton ) woman. -2 A girl before
menstruation, or lesj than 12 or 10
(and therefore may go about naked).
-Comp. — 3T?:,-3rc97: 1. one who
goes about naked -2. especially a
Jaina or Buddhist mendicant ( of
the (=;w class.
i5T?f a. ( fjr*?T/- ) Naked, qude.
— ^f: I A naked mendicant. -2, A
J.i>na or Buddhist mendicant (of the
f»rt<;r, class ). -3 A bird.
534
, 1 A naked, shame-
less ( or wanton ) woman. -2 A girl
before menstruation.
of Making naked.
a. Becomirg
naked.
«H%8 U. To make naked, to
convert into a naked ( Jaina ) men-
dicant ; Pt. 4. 34.
Hjfr^H a. I Made naked, undress-
ed. -2 Converted into a naked
mendicant.
STST^ ind. The technical term for
the negative particle *.
STJT I. 1 P. ( :rcfr, the * not
changed to or. after si in the sense
of ' hurting ' ) 1 To dance; *rf? iw-
HT*jW[*Git. 4. -2 To act. -3 To
injure ( by ft deceptive trick).-C««»-
( *iis<Tia-ff ) I To act, gesticulate,
represent dramatically (in dramas);
5H**T* HPnrfff S. 1. &o. -2 To
imitate, copy
Si. 4. G5. ( N. B. n.
the senee of ' causing to dance'; Bh.
3. 126 ).-!!. 10 U. ( SHZUTS-* ) 1 To
droporfall.-2Toshine.-3Toinjure.
TO: [ i^-a^r ] I A dancer ; «r SICT
•rffcrr* unrein Bh. 3. 27. -2 An
actor ; s^nf nffS'TCT T?: ^?tfsr?f
Bb. 3. 126, 112. -3 The son of a
degraded Kshatriya. -4 The A«oka
tree. -5 A kind of reed. -Comp.
— W%*!T shame, modesty^. — f^ft
an ej ithet of Siva . — ^rr the per-
formance of an actor. — jj^ti.WB1-
«T: ( yellow ) orpiment. — tr: a
theatrical stage. — **: ' the chief
actor', the Sutradhlra of drama.
— Rqni yellow orpiinent. ( -t?: ) an
•ctor, dancer. — ifi directions or
rales for actors.
sreaT: An autnr.
irjr^ [ ^-nm 61? ] I Dancing,
dance.-2 Acting, nesticulotion, dra-
matic representation.
sfTatf Representation.gesticulatiou,
acting.
5T8T I An aotiess. -2 The chief
actress ( regarded as the wife of the
Sutradhlra ). -J A courtezan harlot.
-4 Kcd arseuio. -Ooxnp. — fjrT: the
son of a dancing girl.
*Z=3f A company of actors.
^•g-;-^ A spicici of reed. —5:
N. of a tribe preparing a sort of
bracelets. -Comp. — VTT, — 3U1tt a
hut of reeds — am: a. abuundiug
in rceils. — n^i a place abounding
in reeilg — gsr a thicket of reeds.
— H?I%: f. ti collection or quantity of
A bone between the
shoulders.
stg^T a. ( jjft /• ) Covered with
reeds ; ( also ^5*1t )•
srfasft 1 A quantity of reeds. -2
A reed bed, a river abounding in
reeds.
..-.. '-, "|3 a- ( «&/• ) Abound-
ing in or covered with reeds,
reedy.
A quantity of reeds.
a. Abounding in reeds. — &
-3T A quantity or bed of reeds ;
«v f\ _^. t_ ^>
: B. 18. 5.
a. Beautiful, lovely.
^- [ i*;'* ] I Bent>
stooping, inclined. -2 Sunk, depress-
ed. -J Crooked, curved -- A 1 The
diaUnce of any planet from the me-
ridian. -2 The zenith distance at a
meri'iian transit. -Comp. — 3(51: %°'
nith distance. — afr a. I. binding
the body. -2- stooping, bowed.
( ->ft ) I. woman with stooping
limbs.-2. a woman in general. — T-
<JT?T o. high and low ; S. 4. 15 — !rr-
^i-TlfF«r 1. the distance in time of
•ny planet fiom the meridian. -?.
any hour of birth after noon or be-
fote midnight. — qrfH»" o. fl»t nos-
ed. — q^( a. flat-jointed. — a: a
woman with curved eye-brows.
flfir:/. [=)ir-«W-f%^] 1 Bending,
stooping, bowing. -2 Curvature,
crookedness. -3 Bending the body
in salutation, a bow, courtesy. -4
Parallax in latitude ( in astronomy).
-5 The change of a dental to a lin-
gual letter.
^ 1 P. ( n^t, siEtfJ ) 1 To sound,
resound, thunder ( as a cloud ific. );
Me.
B. 1. 78 ;S1. 5. 63 ; Bk. 2. 4.-1 To
speak, shout, cry, roar, ( often with
words like 31*^, ^sj, m% &c. as ob-
ject ) ; star? srftwwrf , ?!«? «frwr f-
^m Mb -3 To vibrate. —C</ua. (m^-
ifft-S ) I To 611 with noise, make
noisy or resonant. -2 To cause to
moke a sound. — WITH 3-^ to roar,
cry ( loudly ), bellow ( as a bull ) ;
Ku. 1.56.
*?: [ =l?ia Slitilft-w^ ] 1 A mcr,
great river ( tucl) as the Itdus ): Si.
4 6G ( wLere Malli. remarks ;— ai^r.
'
•-,>.: C ''S;3^ ] 1 lNo'8«- roarfnjf.
-2 The roaring of a bull. -3 Crying.
^f3: 1 A lion -2 Sounding, rear-
ing. -3 The sound of praii e.-4 War,
battle. -5 A cloud.
stf%: Ved. Praise.
*ltsffr A small river, rivulet, rill,
brook.
ST^V A river, any flowing stream ,
s»^T Ku. 4. 44. -Comp — f JT:, -f?T:.
-«RhT: the ocean. — ifitaT *• tne roge-
apple. -2- a shrub. — ficSf^T! a kind
of reed. — sr «• aquatic, (-gr: ) 1-an
epithet of Bhtshma' -2- antimony.
( -3f ) a lotus. — a«wn» a landing
place, ferry. — ^BJ: freight, river-
toll, fare. — tro an epithet of Siva.
— $8Kt the marshy bank of river.
— <rfff:, -£T: *• *De ocean. -?. an
epithet of Varuna. — jr. a river
which has overflown its banks. — HT
river-salt. — irrpr a- watered by
rivers, irrigated, supplied with the
water of rivers, canals &c. ( as »
country &c. ) ; N. 3. 38 ;cf. ^niijc-
— TV: the current of a river. — «fc?:
the bend or arm of a river. — «ort
(?ST:) 1. bathing in rivers. -2.
knowing the dangerous spots in r-
vers, thfir depth, course &c.;
-2 A 8treaui,rlowiug Btreaiu,rivulel ;
Ki. 5 27. -3 TL« ocran. -4 Ved.
A home. -5 A cloud.' -6 A pruiser.
( nft ). -Comp. —iir%:, -^rif: the
occiin.
B. 16. 75 ; ( bence ) -3. ex-
perienced, clever. — -*r^: the Arjuna
tree.
srcr <•<•• Connected with a river.
5f*T$y a. Fortunate. — {5 A pots-
herd.
;p^ p.p. I Tied, bound, fasten-
ed, bound round,put on. -2 Covered,
inlaid, interwoven. -4 Joined, con-
nected ; see ^ — 35- A tie, band,
bond, knot.
-: Binding, fastening-
A leather-strap.
A husband's sister ;
=5 ?^ir: flf^l^W'i'T U.
1. -Comp. — sreiftrRT: alro sisrf-
J:Tt%: ) the husband of a husband's
sister.
^^r Ved. 1 Speech. -2 Mother.
-3 A daughter ; Rv. 9. 112 3.
5fij ind. ( Originally a combina-
tion of R and g, now used as a sepa-
rate word ) A particle implying : -
1 Inquiry or interrogation ; srg W
HIHlT^ft nrflJT: M. 4. -2 Surely, cer-
tainly, indeed, it it not indeed(with
an interrogative force ); *t^Ti'*vnf%-
sfv f$r«<iic(%$r JTratMlr d^Miyi-T ^t-
<ft ^g M. 1. -3 Of course, indeed,
certainly ( 3i;-i'4K0f ) ;
R. 1. GO ;
535
^3 ffe*rgg<TT 3.
45. -4 It is used as a vocative parti-
cle meaning ' O'f ' Oh ' ; s»g
B*. i T3 «IWT: TfihrS
U. 4. -5 Iv is used in propitiatory
expressions in the sense of ' pray ',
' be pleased ' ; »ig n\ unr*r irjtffWr
Ku. 4. 32. -6 It is sometimes used
as a corrective word like tbe English
1 why', or ' I say' ; srg <T^ 1
Mk. 5 ; sig srorrfo f%ra«r
V. 2 ; stg vmi^udi H <ta^ S. 2 i «nj
ftr%Hffl HfT<{ V. 2. -7 In argument-
ative discussions 73 is frequently
used to head an objection or advance
• contrary proposition (generally
followed by 3^1^ )i l?^%irTr?*r^ C"
— w 1 N. of the garden of India, the
"Elysium ; 3rr»T3TT;d?«irerrsrt f^fft
rf^?W. Ku. 2. 31 ; B. 8. 95.
-2 Rejoicing, being glad. -3 Joy.
-Oomp. — ^ yellow sandal-wood
8 B,
P ( *lft, AR[ff ) To be glad,
be pleased, delighted or satisfied,
rejoice at ( any tbing ) ; isi^gtRTfwf
iW H?«nft R. 3. 23, 11; *. 22; 4.
3;Bk. 15. 28. —Caw. (ir&fr-y)
To please, delight, gladden, make
bappy ; atofipf srflrf^ *T* ygiflft ^
rr ?T sc^Trfifr «wvffar5iJ«TT ft'- 4 2 ;
k. 2 16 ;R. 9. 52.
*f: [4?-«>r T^.] 1 Happiness,
pleasure, joy. -2 A kind of lute
( 11 inches long ). -3 A frog. -4
N. of Vishnu -5 N. of a cowherd,
l.inband of Yasoda and foster- father
of Krishna ( to whose care the
child wag committed when Kam?a
wanted to destroy it ). -6 N. of the
founder of tbe Nanda dynasty ; or
of. nine brother- kick* of Pataliputra
killed by the machinations of Chu-
nakya, the minister of Chan<lra-
gupata, *rgwna
»j*: Mn. 1, 13 ;
WlT«*?45Wif Mti. 1, 3. 27, 28. -7
One of the nine treasures o£ Ku-
bera. — ^i An epithet of Durga.
-Oomp. — WTST:, ;Tf?r: an epithet
of Krishna. — irrfj: »n epithet of
Varni;».
*q*; a. [ it', .<!--\* ] 1 Rejoicing,
making happy, gladdening. -2
Delighting or rejoicing in. -3 Glad-
dening a family. — -$• | A frog. -2
N. of the sword of Rrisbrja -3 A
sword in general. -4 Happiness. -5
Ninidu, the fo«ter-fnth<>rof Krishna.
: Long pepper.
7«. An epithet at Vishnu.
J. EJappioest, plcanucn, delight,
o- [ T-J-PI j ^"ligliting, ploRH-
ing, gladdening ; S. 1 , Mill. 9. 21.
—si: I A-son ; V. 1. 271 , K. 2. 41.
-2 A frog. -3 An epithet of Vishmf.
-4 N. of Siva. -5 N, of the twenty-
liztb year( «H?«r ). — s»r A daughter
: A son.
a- Delighting, making happy.
| A ion. -2 A friend. -3 A
king or prince. — (ft A daughter.
' Delight,
joy, happiness.-2 Affluence, wealth,
prosperity. -3 A small earthen
water-jar. -4 A husband's sister. -5
The first, Bixth and eleventh days
of a la oar fortnight ( considered as
antpicioas tithii ), -6 An epithet of
Gtlirl.
Joy, plewnre,
: «»•
"»./•
deligot ; 5!T
I An epithet of Vishnu. -2 Of
Siva. -3 N. of an attendant of
Siva. -4 Gambling, gaming ; ( n.
also in this senne ). -5 The speaker
of a prelude or benediction ( id a
drama. ) -COMp. — wmrft a sort of
building in the form of a quadr-
angle without a western gate ; ( n.
al«o ). — ' fsr:. -^T« •«» epithet of
Siva. — ariT: N. of a village where
Bharata lived during Rama's ba-
nishment , R 12. 18. — ffhT: 1. N. of
the chariot of Arjuna. -2. a sound
of joy. -3. the proclamation of a
herald. ~ijM a musical instrument
played on festive occassions. — ^thr:
|. an epithet of Siva. -2. a friend,
-3. the end of a lunar fortnight, i.e.
tbe day of n»w or fnll moon. -4
a son.
sif^W: 1 Joy, pleasure. -2 A
small water jar. -3 An attendant of
Siva -sir 1 A small water-jar. -2
=JT^T ( 5 ) above. -3 N. of Indra's
pleasure-ground. -Oomp. — f^r:, ~^-
«5T: 1- N. of one of Siva's chief at-
tendants. -J. of Siva.
a. [ .YJ-fSrft] 1 Happy, pleas-
ed, glid, delighted. -2 Making hap-
py. gladdening, giving delight ;
U. 3. 14. -3 Delighting in, liking.
— in. I A son. --2 The speaker of r.
prelude or benediction in a drama.
-3 N. of the door-keeper of Siva,
his chief attendant, or of tne BTill
which he ru'es ; FjiTf^fgT^rffril Hf'r
Ku .\ 41 , Mai. 1. 1. -4 an epi-
lliol nf Vinlna. -5 '1 l»e Indian flg
tree. -^1 I A d.uighter ; U. 1. 9.
-1 A tnml>Hn>l's sister. -3 A fabulous
cow, daughter of tfurabht, yielding
all desires ( ^rw^ ) and in the
possession of the sage Vasishtba ;ar
B. 1.
82, 2. 69. -4 An epithet of the
Ganges. -5 The holy basil.
m- An epithet of Siva.
m- I A grandson ( usually
restricted to the Vedas ), as in s-
. -2 A descendant, son.
Hjw; Not a man, a
ennuoh.
,
hermaphrodite ( neither maw, nor
woman ). -2 An imp ..tent man, a
fluuuch. -3 A coward — ^r 1 A word
in the neuter gender. -2 The neuter
gender.
Brqj m. A grandson ( a son's or
daughter's son ).
j^ 1 A. (:ro» iTo hurt, in-
jure ; sifrr: *** ** Bk- !*• 33' ~3
To be torn or rent, to bunt.
U^/. Ved. Dnrt, injury.
5T*r«- Killing, hurting. — *r: The
month S.-avana. — * The sky, at-
mospbeve. — *TT A spitting-pot.
^«g a. Ved. Hurting. — g /. A
river.
srvpg a. Ved. 1 Injuring, de-,
stroying. -2 Ethereal.
t j cf . Un. 4. 210 ] I Tbe sky,
atmosphere ; R. 5. 29 ; Bg. 1. 19 ;
Rs. 1. 11. -2 A olond. -3 Fog,
vapour. -4 Water. -5 Period of
life, age. —TO. The rains or rainy
season. -2 The nose, smell. -3 N.
of the month of SrHvan* ( corres-
ponding to July-August), (said to be
?i also in this sense ) ; irfTmfcr ;nmr
ir^srWfcrwinTnff Me. 4 ; R. 12.
'29 ; 17. 41 ; 18. 6. -4 The fibres in
the root of the lotus. -5 A gpitting-
pot. _ ( Dual ) Both the words, hea-
ven and earth. -Oomp. — 3»5<T: the
Chataka bird. — %?rsf:, -ijtw:the sun.
—artfitq; m. lion. — »l a. going it
the sky ( an a star, god, bird &c. )
— ITST: a cloud. — >rm /• soaring
flying. — ^$n?. "*• ^e BUD- — 'ST'W.
1. the moon. -2- magic. — ^< a.
moving in the sky ; Ku 5 23. ( -f:)
1- a god or demi-god, K. 18 6. -2-
a ijjra. —f^y 1. the atmosphere. -2.
the lower region of the sky. — jy: a
cloud. — frs «• I- Mind. -2- looking
towards the sky- — ^i<T:, -ip: a
cloud. — Hfr the celestial Ganges.
— srror: wind. — JTI%: the gun. — rf-
ffpy the firmament, the atmosphere ;
«$ ^ra^^STTlfh ». D. 10. °cfr<T!
tbe moon. — iftitf: an epithet of
Siva. — *3i^ n. darkness. — ^gr,: /.
fog, uiist. — (?*i: amoke. — fsjs a.
licking the sky, lofty, very high ;
cf. 3?«f&5 — '•S'HTi wind. — w>
536
f. a bird. -2- a atar. -J. a goil ; tS'i.
1.11. trfftf/. I. tho milky way. -2-
(he celestial Qangeg. — ?u?s: an epi-
Ihet of 5iva. — ^«?JT the gky.
<t. reaching tho gky, lofty.
SWIT a. Vapoury, misty.
The sky. -1 The rainy season. -3
The ocean.
A bird.
a. Vaponry, foggy. — w.
N. of the month Bhadrapada ( cor-
responding to August-September ) ;
H. 9. 54, 12. 29, 17. 41.
srvr?^ «... \ Vaporous ; migty,
cloudy. -2 Young. — '»• The wind,
air ; N. 1. 97 ; R. 4. R ; 10. 73, Si.
1.10.
5T*«r a. Cloudy, misty. — *ii The
central part of a wheel ; cf. ^ifir-
5T*Uf»: 1 Darkness. -2 An epi-
thet of Ilihu. -3 A cloud. -4 The
.ky.
"'•• A dark cloud.
^^ 1 P., Botnetimes A (
•ww, OTHrq;. wffi, w ; ootw. iwi-
ft4ir or -muffi-ft, but witb a pre-
position *umi'a only ; Aetul. (%*wfi ),
I To bow to, make obeisance to,
galuto ( ag a mark of respect ) ( with
ace. or dat. ) ; fif TnffT 7: W*fcj fV
<*nr**yf<f* Ku. 6. 89 ; Bg. 11. 37 ;
Bk. 9. 51, 10. HI ;12. 33 ; Si. 4.
57. -2 To aubroit or subject oneself,
bow down ; w^n*?: wfwni «T»hj
Kain. 8. 55. -3 To bend, sink ;
go down; am'ffr^i^ftomT Bk. 15. 25.
Srg: wrff?t: K. 55 ; TWRT^ srum w-
t^ ...... &«r: Mk. 5. 26. -4 To gtoop,
be inclined. -5 To be bent or curv-
ed. -6 To sound. -7 To change a
dental to a lingual letter. -Cam. I
To bend, make curved. -2 To bend,
( as a bow ) ; S. 2. 3. — 3 To cause
to sink. -4 To prevent, ward ofT.
JHTft a. [ W-WT-* ] Beat, towed,
crooked, curved. — !T: 1 An actor. -2
Smoke. -3 A master, lord. -4 A
cloud. — ;r Woollen «tuff.
5f»?^ [ -tq -rJi ] 1 Bowiug down,
bending, stooping. -2 Sinking. -3 A
bow, salutation, obeisance. — :T: One
who causeg to bend or bow.
srjn^ i ml. 1 A bow, salutation, s>b-
eisance, adoration ; ( this word is
by itself, invariably used with ilat.;
94 ; srorma^ jinj Ku. 2. 4; bnt
with fr, generally with aoc. ; Jjf-niiT
H«fjir«j Sk. ; but Bometimeg with
dat. also ; JTW^HT ^TH^Tf i'"<'- The
word has lh.e gonse of a noun, but
i* treixtud as mi indeclinable ). -2
Ved, Food. -3 A thninlorbult. -4
A £\(l, prootnt. -5 A tticrifice.
-lump. — ^TTT:, -^ier:/, — «<nr bow-
ing, respectful or reverential palnta-
tion, respectful obeisance ( made by
uttering the word srq^ ). — ^ «
(. bowed down to, galutrd. -2 re-
vered, adored, worshipped. — jj^-:
I a gpiiitual teacher. -1. a B-ub-
mana. — ^r*r tad. uttering the word
fusr, i. e making a low obeisance ;
1. 1. — f^w*. a gecriSce.
?TJT?r a. Favourable, kindly dig-
posed.
Tflmff, TRtWtT a- Revered, re-
spected, saluted.
fWfmtr Den. P. I To bow down
to, pay hom'ige to, worship ; Bh. 2.
94. -2 To act humbly towards.
riiT^r a. 1 Entitled to obeisance,
revered, regpectable, adorable. -2
Uogp;ctful, humble. — $(rr Worship,
adoration, reverence, obeisance.
=JRPJ a. Ved. Worghipping, salut-
ing.
a-. Bowed, bent down.
^nr a Venerable, .respectable.
iff a- [IT*] 1 Bowing, bow-
ing down, bent, inclined, hanging
down ; jrwftT sijrr?5RW: "FfSPI^: &'.
5. 12 ; ?ffr«^ffr wnwrt Me. 82. Pt.
1. 106; Ratn. 1. 19. -2 Bowing
down, making a low obeisance ; ari^-
H. 3. 25 ; §-?$r-
u. 7. 28. -3
Lowly, submissive, humble, reve-
rential ; as in vrf%^gr: Me. 55. -4
Crooked, curved. -5 Worshipping.
-6 Devoted or attached to. -Comp.
— aiir, -JjfS «. beut, stooping.
<TfT?r-<(. Beut, stooping — ^; A
kind of reed.
"HiTT, ?ri I Obeisan^ e, respect.
-2 Siibinissiveneasi, huiniliTy.' -3
Condescension.
«• Bent or bowed down,
stooping.
^^f%: L ^ h^fa ] 1 N.of a demon
slain by Indra ; ^515% ^g%T<<
f»rt: R. 9. 22. [When Jndra conquer-
ed tho Asni'H.', there was only one
called Nuiin.fhi who strongly resisted
and nt ItiRt captured him. lie otfered
to let Indra go provided he promised
'not to kill by day or by night, with
wot or dry". Indru promised to do to
and was released, but he cut off
Nutnuchi's head at twilight and with
foam of water (which is neither wet
nor dry )• According to another
version Xamuolii was a friend of
lmira,and i>nco drank up his strength
and m.ulc him i|uito imbecile. Tlio
( and Suiuuwali nlso, HP the
story goes ) then supplied Indra wi'Ui
a Vujra with which he cut gff the
demon's held ]. -2 N. of the god of
love. -Oomp. — s^JT:- -f|^, -f^ »».
epithets of Indra.
: N. of a tree ( f 51^ or qc-
arorr ^W^siw^r^iTm: Ku. 1.
55 ; 3. 43 ; R. 4. 74.
;pj; 1 A. ( ^f^ ) 1 To go. -2 To
protect,
ST*T °- [ f'i H% •&* ] I Leading,
conducting. -2 A guide. -3 Suit-
able, right, proper. — TT 1 Guiding,
leading, managing. -2 ( a ) Behavi-
our, coureo of condn t, conduct, way
of life, a? in J^T. ( I ) Prudent
or righteous conduct, virtue. -3
Prudence, foresight, circumspection ;
Pt. 1. 371 ; 3. 176. -4 Policy,
I olitical wisdom, statesmanship,civil
administration, state- policy ;
Tf Mk. 1.7;
^: R. 9. 27 ; H1?irf?sr^: Mu. 1. 22.
-5 Morality, just ice,rectitude, equity,
^«nr snitw Rnffprcir f^ %tr: Ki.
10.20,2. 3, 8,6. 38, 16 42. -6 A
plan, design, scheme; Pt.l. :!39;377;
Mu. 6. II, 7. 9. -7 A maxim, prin-
ciple. -8 Course, method, manner.
-9 A gystem, doctrine, opinion.
-10 A jihilosophicdl system ; %>tf^-
•* w Bhaslm P. 105. -II N. of
Vishnu. -1 2 A kind of game.
-Oomp. — gfrf^, -5r a. skilled in po-
licy, prudent, -^gj^ a. having po-
litical foresight, wise, prudent ; 11.
1. 55. — ^ff nt. a master in politics.
— "ftjr the board or cloth on which
men are moved in play. — q^fir;
political wisdom, statesmanship.
— wrf^j; »»• a politician ; Pt. 3.
— 1%3<; m ,-fV?rre,»". a politician, stateg-
ninn. — ?ira !• tho science of po-
litics. -2. any work on politics or
political economy. -3- n work on
morality. — ?rrra^ a • just, righteous :
Ivi. 5. 24.
I A skilful man.ijrr. -2
Ono versH in policy, a stalosmun.
?iV5t [ =ft-*<»r <-'if. ] 1 Leading,
guiding; con<Mcting, managing. -2
Taklogi bringing to or near, draw-
ing. -3 Ruling governing. -4 Ob-
taining. -5 The eye. -6 Passing,
spending ( as time ). •— sir, -;f> The
pupil of tho eye. -Oomp. — sirntrwo.
gladdening tbs sight, lovely to be-
hold. ( -*: ) tho moon. — arrfftRr^
«. blinding the sight, obscuring.
— 3?fR: 1. i lamp. -2. delight of
the eyes. -3- any lovely object.
~-T"ltfT: tho corner of the eye ; Ku.
4. 23. — >ft'-*T '•• visible, within the
range, of the Ki'ght, — j^; nu
537
• — ^Wi-WfR n. tears. — q«r; the range
of sight. — 52 the cavity of the eye.
— f^f: I- any visible object. -2.
the horizon. -3. the range of sight.
tears ; Me. 39.
] I A man, male,
**: [
person ;
«ri H. ]>r. 5 ; Ms. 1. 96 ; 2. 213.
-2 A man or piece at chess. -3 The
pin of a sun-dial. -4 The Supreme
Spirit, the original or eternal man.
-S Man's length ( = jjsn q. v. ). -6
N. of a primitive sage. -7 N. of
Arjuna ; see ^iwr below. -8 A
horse. -9 ( In gram. ) A personal
termination. -Comp. -3717; 1. the
penis. -2. eruption on the face.
— 3»WW: a wretch, miscreant. — ^fvj-
<T:, -atftrnlt:, -ffftt-f'Vai-tVfc-qft'i
-qra: a kiog; Bg. 10. 27 ; Ms. 7. 13;
B. 2. 75, 3. 42 ; 7. 02 ; Me. 37 ; f.
1. 311. — 3«T3?: death. — M*rar: an
epithet of Vishnu. -ST^U a demon,
goblin. — aipTTT: N. of Siva. ( -n )
the earth. — §"<TC: 1. a being higher
than a man. -2* an animal. — g-^-;
I. a king : R. 2.18, 3. 33, 6. 80 j
Ms. 9. 253. -2- a physician, dealer
in antidotes, curer of poisons; atr
g?f*rw\3TT^tTT^r try PRINT Dk. 51 ;
gi^ir? r iV^T uro/n^r ?* sr^r: Si. 2.
88 ( where the word is used in boih
senses ). c'wnf: a high street, main
road. — 3MJT: I- an epithet cf Vish-
nu. -2- of Buddha. — SRTTT: ' the
chief of men, ' a prince, king. — ^.
qT5V. a man's skull. —,£13^; the
murderer of a spiritual preceptor.
— *5lf^.">. 1. Vishnu in his fourth
incarnation ; cf. ^fti? below. -2 the
chief of men. -fas the world, -fjjw
m. a demon, goblin : Uk. 94
— 3t*r«!OT: N. of Krishna. ( ufr dual )
originally regarded us identical, but
in mythology and epic poetry, con-
sidered as distinct btiiugs. Arjuna
being identified with Nara and
Krishna with Nar'wana. [ Io 8o,,,e
places they are called ^jj, ^^ ^
or vftflntl. They are said to have
been practising very austere penance
on the Himalaya, which excited the
fear of Indra, and he sent down
several damsels to disturb their aus.
terities. But Norayana put all of them
to shame oy creating a nymph called
Orvasi from a flower placed on his
thigh wboexcelled them in beauty;cf .
'
far sfrfear
V". 1. ] — <rg: ' a beast-like ', a
boast in human form. — 3«rw: ' best
of men ', an excellent man. — jfff; a
human sacrifice. -->j5i,a. man-eating,
68
caunibul. — »£:/• the Bharata Vrarsha
i. e. India. -srrRraT, -rnnT^r, -mf?yfr
1 manlike woman ', a woman with a
beard, masculine woman or an araa-
zon. — nrar a girdle of skulls.-«vi:a
human sacrifice, — *r'^ sun-dial. — in*i,
-*«!:, -^rfr a vehicle drawn by men.
— F5T3T: 1. 'the woild of men', the
earth, terrestrial world.-2. mankind.
— ^T?'»: an epithet of Kubera : B.
9. 11. — fqisgor: a demon, goblin.
— sftT: a bravo man, hero.
— 511^3: an eminent man.
'man's horn', an impossibility, a chi-
mera, ncn entity. — trtnf: human
society. — n&- an epithet of Narl-
yana ; V. 1. 3. — ffTf:, -ffi: 'man-
lion', Vishnu in his fourth incarna-
tion ; cf. tin vTOTOtft ^flgviiin %-
waft^i^flrsagij'i i %??? fm^n^m SIT
3?i5[f5I s\ n U'.t. 1. — ^ij: a multitude
or body of men. — jf?r a fight or
enmity between man and horse.
Ht»r 1 The penis. -2 Eruption on
the face ; of. ^fi.
Worldly life or existence.
N. of Vishnu.
: I A sacrifice. -2 Agni.
;m A woman ; Bv. 3. 16.
srq a. Ved. [ wif f$s ^ ] 1 Suit-
able to men ( as food &c. ). -2 Man-
ly, strong. -3 Human. — $• 1 A
man.-2 Indra. — ?iY(dn.) The twoob-
jects of hum'in desire, i. e. Heaven
and earth. — $ I Manly deed. -2 A
gift for men.
Jf^p, -9f Hell, infernal regions ;
(corresponding to the realm of Pluto;
there are said to be 21 different parts
of these regions where different
kinds of tortures are inflicted upon
sinners). -3?: N. of d demon, king of
PrAgjyotisha. [ According to one
account he carried off Aditi'a ear-
rings and -Krishna at the request of
the gods killed him in a single com-
bat and recovered the jewels. Ac-
cording to another account, Naraka as-
sumed the form of an elephant and
carried oil the daughter of Visvakar-
man and outraged her. He also seized
the daughters of Gandharvas, goda,
men and the nympha themselves
and collected _ more than 16000
damsel? in his harem. These, it
is related,were transferred by Krish
;ia to bin own harem after he had
slain Naraka. The demon was born
of earth, and hence called 'Bliauma.']
-Oomp. — 3J1T*':, -3Ti^!, -fsKJ m.
epithets of Krishna. — 3ir*nr: 1- the
soul after death. -2- a ghost, spirit.
— wmff: an inhabitant of bell. -ig#
a pit in hell where the wicked aietor>
mooted , ( 86 sucb placei are
enumerated ). — ^ar ' the deity of
hell', Nirriti ( ft^ft ). — ^ffc a.
hellish. — ^ar the Vaitarani river.
T<g>T*T^ Den. A. To resemble a
hell.
Ved. 1 Sport, pastime. -2
A human sacrifice.
» Nose.
a- [ '•&:*% 1 Dancing. — *
Dancing, a dance.
H&R: [^S&ft-'sfO 1 A dancer ;
eometimes a dancing preceptor. -2
An actor, mime, mummer .-3 A bard,
herald. -4 An elephant. -5. A king,
-6 A peacock. -7 An epithet of
Siva. -8- N. of a mixed tribe ; ( ^«
sqtqt nraiasTT^ Jt&pr iroTr H-
^ ). — g?r 1 A female dancer, a
singing girl, an actress ; KIJW ^5?-
f^fWI f^N^ s»^*r fir f^IT^ Ban.
li. 59 ; Ki. 10. 41 ; B. 19. 14, 19.
-2 A female elephant. -3 A pea-
hen.
A dancer. — <r
Gesticulation, dancing, dance.
-Oomp. — £§V5rn*T a dancing hall.
— re?: !• an epithet of Siva. -2, a
peacock.
ni. A dancing- master ; s«T
T M. 2.
^frtir a. 1 Danced, made to dance.
-2 DJ. ncing, moving to and fro.
H§ a. Dancing on the edge of a
sword, —f. a female dancer or
actress.
^1 P. ( ^ft, infer ) I To bellowi
roar, sound in general; wrf^3: Wnlr-
«imr: Bk. 15. 35, 15. 40, 15. 28, 17.
40. -2 To go, move.
*\$ a. Bellowing, roaring.
^ [H$-MI«| c«^] 1 Bellowing,
roariug. -3 Celebrating, praising
aloud.
^?3H «. 1 Sounded, bellowed. -2
Celebrated. — 5T: A kind^of die or »
tlirow at dice ; STf^tT^T^lfTHTTt 9>S«T
Kc%gn%?fr irrir Mk. 2. 8. -s Sound,
roar, bellowing.
trff ^ n. Sounding, roaring, bellow
ing.
5r£ 1 P. Mft) To go, move.
q^: Ved. Sport, pastime.
-j.^.,.. j A pot-sherd. -2 The sun.
*fa: [^H'31^] ' A 2eBter- ~3
A lecher, rake, libertine. -3 Sport,
pastime, amusement. -4 Copulation,
coition. -5 The cliin. -6 The nipple.
sfJT^ "• t ^-*w\] * Sport, amuse-
ment, diversion, merrfiuent, plea-
sure, amorous pastime or sport;
588
i& G'.i. 12 ( -tfg«rw ) ; R. 19. 28.
-2 Jest, joke, humour, wit ; srfor-
im?: 9WrpT: K. 70 'jocular, humour-
ous'. — Oomp. -^TcT » husband.
— ipr o. humourous, full of humour,
witty. ( -H: ) • secret lover __ j[ a.
delighting, making happy. ( -^: ) a
jester ( = =THSf*«r q. v. ). —31 N. of
a river whicn rises in the Vindhya
mountain, and falls into the gulf of
Cambay. — ^ffT «• bright with joy,
cheerful, ruerry. ( -J?T. /. ) cnjoy-
ment of a juke. — ^1%^:, -%%% m.
'a pleasure-companion', an associate
of the amusements of a prince or a
men of rank ; ^ ^jpjj? ,pr (*&.
HflWPgs: a^r^TflrpWW W53 Mai. 2.
7 ; at *rra
1. 11 ; SI. 1. 59.
a. Humorous, witty. — n. A
kind of drama.
1 A valley, cavity. -4. A
bellows. -3 An old woman past men
struation. -4 The plant Sarala.
5f7$- See under BT^.
*$ 1 P. ( ^fir ) 1 To smell. -2
To bind.
^j: I A kind of reed ; Pt. 1.
90. -2 N. of a celebrated king of
the Niebadhng and hero of the
poem o .lied ' Naishadbacharita. '
[ Nixla was a very noble-minded and
virtuous king. He was chosen by
Damayaf'ti in spite of the opposition
of gods, and they lived happily for
some years. But Rali-who was dis-
appointed in securing her hand — re-
solved to persecute Nala, and enter-
ed into bin person. Thus affected he
played at dice with his brother and
having lost everything, he, with bis
wife, was banished from the king-
dom. One day, while wandering
through the wilderness, he abandon-
ed hi* wife, almost naked, and went
»wuy. Bub** juentiy he was deform-
ed by the Hcrnent Ivirkr^aka, and so
deforinod ho entered the service of
king /titupar/ii of Ayodhya as a
•hurBcirroom under the uume of
iii-huka. Subsequently with the assist-
ance of the king he regained big be-
loved and thi-v led a happy fife; see
•R^oi and ^qqm also ]. -3 N. of a
monkey-chief, son of VisVakarman,
who, it it Daid, built the bridge of
Stones called Nalusetu or 'Adam's
bridge1 o\or which fUum pasted
to Lanka with bis army. — pj | A
lotus. -2 Smell, odour. -Comp. -gifc!':
Ibe knee. — %-n( sr ){•. N. of a son of
Kubera. — jr |. tl fragrant rcot(3^fn);
Ki. 12. 50 ; N. 4. 116. -2. the honey
of a flower. Mrr%<fir a sort of mat
made of r«edi. — jftn: * shrimp or
prawn.
qf, I Any long bone of the
body ; M. 1. 35 ; Mai. 5. 17. -2
The radius of the arm.
Tne knee-pan. -2 The
leg.
: The ( Indian ) crane. — ir
I A lotus-flower, water-lily. -2
Water. -3 The Indigo plant. ( ;n$-
an epithet of Vishnu ).
1 A lotus plant ; H
Mk. 4. 17 ;
r Moha M. 5 ; Ku. 4.
6. -2 An assemblage of lotuses. -3
A pond or place abounding in lo-
tuses. -4 A lotus or the stalk of it.
-5 The celestial Granges. -6 The in-
toxicating juice of the cocoa-nut.
-Comp. — i&?,-<f3 a group or assem-
blage of lotuses. — ^f • an epithet
of Brahma. ( -y ) a lotns stalk, the
fibres; of a lotus.
•Tp^: A measure of distance equal
to 400 kin-tan or cubits.
sfqr a. I New, fresh, young, re-
cent ; f%T^rr*r*»r*?55Tsfa: R. 19.
46 ; tr% ** S*sfctf$?rr: ^: S. 5 ; ^51:
<F&H !%• SHsf^rt flq% Kn. 5. 86 ;
U. 1. 19 ; R. 1. 83, 2. 47. 3. 53, 4.3,
11 : Si. 1. 4 ; ;»^?rftr Mu. 3. 3. ;
Si. 3. 151 ; Ki. 9. 43. -2 Modern.
^— ^: 1 A crow. -2 Praise, -if ind.
Recently, newly, lately, not lung
ago. -Oomp. — ajifr a woman. — MW
|. new rice or grain.-2. a ceremony
performed on first eating the new
rice. — erg «. fresh water. — 3f§-:
the first day of a fortnght. — ^^
a. old ; H. 8. 22. — j^f fresh but-
ter. — 3^Tt -qTc^rfff off I. a newly
manied woman, a bride ; II. 1. 212.
Bh. 1. 4 ; li. 8. 7. -2. a kind of
heroine (in dramas). — ^rR^fr, -=fiT-
f«5iT( -<Kt%5ir 1. a woman newly
married. -2- a woman in whom men-
struation has recently commenced.
— OT^: a fresh student, novice, tyro.
— sfr/v -iff<i fresh butter ; M^> n-
^5ft(T9it=q^fjr 3^73?: M. 3.— ifta-.^
I. Clarified butter. -2. fresh but-
ter. — qrs^fi a new teacher. — srg/rr
a woman who has lately brought
forth ( a child ). — sji^ eating of
ntw rice. — wr^rijJr, -Riffraff a kind
of jasmine -*J5f: na offering oT the
flrst fruita of the harvest. -• 'ri^;j
fresh youth, blooui or prime of
youth. ( -?fr ) » young WOUJUU.--T-
*mf- a girl who has recently meu-
struuted. — Tvj:;-^fT5fr !• a newly-
married girl. -2. a daughter in-law.
— =?gi^ a kind of sandal. — ^ a
new cloth. — ^r?*i' the first fruits of
the year's harvest. — irfjl^ m. an
epithet of 6'ivu ; ilc. 43. —^- /.,
I- a milch cow. -2. a woman
recently delivered.
TTOT-PT Freshness, novelty.
STTST The act of praising or extol-
ling.
MVf» 8 U. I To make new, renew,
revive. -2 To refresh.
TTTI?, Ttnr a. I New, fresh, recent.
-2 Modern.
num. a. ( always pi. ) Nine ;
n^fFt B. 3. 69 ; see comp,
below. ( At the beginning of comp.
^^ drops its final ^ ). -Oomp.
?f?fii: /• eighty- nine. — w%
— ^Vfanf: the planet Mars.
ind. nine times. — mfT: ( "»• pi- Jthe
nine planets ; see under jry. _^^|--
Rfr o. forty-ninth. — ^rfTTRffq /•
forty-nine. — f&jf, -grt the body
(having nine apertures ; see 9).
— f%ST o. thirty-ninth. — ftrcr. /•
thirty-nine. — ^ a. nineteenth.
— ^51^ pi. nineteen, -jirf Durgi in
her nine forms. — <refth /. ninety-
nine. — Prfa m. pi. the nine trea-
sures of Kubera, t. e.
n — ^T?T a. fifty-ninth.
fifty nine. — 1& l.the
nine precious jewels, i. e.
fl n -2. 'the ninegems'or
poets at tbe court of king Vikraina-
ditya:--.r«i(TR:
.
1>L ) the nine sentiments in poetry ;
see under &zw and w also. — trsf !•
a period of nine days. -2- the first
nine days of the month of A«vina
held sacred to Durga.-fsfcr a. twenty-
ninth. — Rr^rnir:/. twenty-nine. — f«jy
a. nine-fold, of nine kinds or sorts.
— sqjj an epithet of Vishnu.— ?rtf I.
one liundred and nine. -2. nine
hundred. — jrrr*: N. given to nine
inferior tribes ; they are: — iftfr fll^f
n Par4sara.
sixty-nine. — wma: seventy-nine.
T53f a. Consisting of nine.
The aggregate of nine.
STOI a. ( fft/. ) Ninetieth. — ff. 1
An elephant's painted housings.-2 A
woollen cloth, blanket. -3 A cover,
wrapper ( in general ).
: /. Ninety ; JTT^Rtsm^sf-
Mu. 3. 27 ; K. 3. 69.
1 Ninety. -2 A paint-brush
( said to contain DO hairs ).
srg-vrr ind. In nine ways, ninefold •
JPTR a. ( rfr/. ) Ninth. — tf Tbe
ninth day of a lunar fortnight,
. By uinca.
539
- 4 P.
IS i'
) I To be loflt, to dis-
appear, vanish, become invisible ;
HlrA cT*«r 5J5TftS H. 1 : tWT Tfrni
H «i;jrnr Ms. 8. 247 ; Y. 2. 58 ; ^or-
«refEf?rf*r* Mk. 5. 24. -2 To be
destroyed, to perish, die, lie mined;
sfrrrrtf JT^RT <«r Bk. 14.31 ; Ms, 8.
166, 7. 40 ; Mn. 6. 8. -3 To run
away, fly away, escape ;
PT f??i aitfbr: Bk. 10. 12 ;
ftsrnjri: H. 112 ; Ratn. 2. 3. -4
To befrnstrated, become unsuccess-
ful.— Caus. 1 To cause to disappear.
-2 To destroy, remove, efface, drive
away, cause to fly away. -3 To vio-
late ( as a virgin ). -4 To cause to
be lost, lose. -5 To forget. -6 To
extinguish, put out ( as fire ). -II.
1 U. Oisrifr-'it) Ved.I To reacli.ottain.
-2 To meet with, find.
"^ /. T5T:, -sf?T5T Destruction,
perishing, loss, disappearing.
*5<lrM<i/c|*r A woman who brings
forth a dead child.
•
Perishable, transitory, evanescent,
transient, frail ; ftft^j 5^^ „;,{•
R. G. -2 Destructive, mischievous.
*%p.p. [ ^-^] | Lost, die-
appeared, vanished, invisible ; Pt.
5. 6 ; 2. 167. -2 Dead, perished,
destroyed. -3 Spoiled, wasted. -4
Fled or run away. -5 Deprived of,
free from ( in comp. ).-6 Depraved,
corrupted, debauched. — £ 1 De-
struction, loss. -2 Disappearance.
-Comp. — srfr*. a householder who
baa lost his consecrated fire, ( it be-
ing extinguished ). — &$ a. reduced
to poverty (having lost one's wealth).
— *Url<* ind. without anxiety or fear ;
HBIrt* ST^orffr?!^- rf^- ^*fa S. 1.
L4 ( v. 1. ) —gjr^q. a deprived of
•enee. _3,Tf^ booty( piuntier.
— SfTSfar a. fearless, secure, free
from fear ; S. 1. U. -^Hr the
day of new moon. — %{j™ „. de-
prived of senses. -^ -%*, -^
a. one who has lost his senses, un-
conscious, insensible, fainted. — %-
Sen universal destruction. — ^ftj^
»•, -sna* subsequent calculation of
a lost nativity.— ^ft 0. forgetful<
iffc:/. Loss, destruction.
HS; 1 A. ( Htffr ) Ved. | To ap-
proach, go towards. -2 To copulate.
-3 To be crooked or curved, to bend.
1^/- Tlie nose (a word optional-
ly substituted for ^n%iffr after ace
dual ).-Oomp.— fg,. «. small- nosed.
?rm The nose.
»ft<T: The nose. — ^ A sternu-
tatory, snuff. — ^n A hole bored in
the septum of the nose. -Comp.
— 3T?T: »n ox led by a string through
the noso.
JTffH tail. From the nosa ; Y. 3
127.
rftffjf A hole bored in the septum
of the noae ( of cattle ).
Tftcnr a. Nozzled ( with a string
through the nose ).
f: ] Nasal. — itf \ The hairs iu
tbe nose. -2 A sternutatory -- j-qr
I 'Ihe nose. -2 The string through
the nose of an animal. Si. 12. 10.
jfg 4 U. (^fS-^,^5;rf««irf. fwflra-
^ ) I To tie, bind, bind on or round
or together, gird round ; ^ff^T^TTir
f^n7mT5nt Ku. 1. 56 ; R. 4. 57 ; 16.
41.-2 To put on (oneself), to dress,
arm oneself ( Atm. ). —Caul. To
cause to put on. -WITH 370; to untie.
— arfr ( arft being often changed to
ft 1. to fasten, gird round, bind ;
S. 1. W
S.I. 2. -2. to put on,
wear ; Bk. 3. 47. -3. to cover, en-
ve'op : $lTf*m ftsr? qffrsft^ S.
1 • 1 J»
q-ff •'"<*. Surely or certainly not,
by no means, not at all"; snr$mr TJ%
ST: ^ sff^ir ^CT-pfft Bk. 19. 5.
•ff G^ m. 1 A neighbeur.-2 A man.
Jf^f: N. of a king of the lunar
race, son of ,4 y us and grandson of
Pururavas and father of Yayati.
[ He was a very wise and powerful
kiug, and when Indra lay conceal-
ed under waters to expiate the sin
of having killed the demon Vritra,
a Bralimana, he was asked to oc-
cupy his seat. While there he
thought of winning the love of lu-
drani and caused the seven sages to
convey him in a palanquin to her
house. On his way he asked each
of them to be quick using the words
' uirpa ' ' surpa, ' ( move on,
move on ), when one of the sages
( Agastya ? ) cursed him to be a
' siirpu ' ( serpent ). He fell down
from the sky, and remained in that
wretched state till he was relieved
from it by Ynduish^hira ].
=* jprer a. Vod. Human. — »q-: A
man.
5TT No, not ( =?[ q. v. ).
: ] Happy, pain
less. — 3?: 1 Heaven ; aiTTreRT'ITr^-
;rt R. 1.5 ; 15. 96. -2 Vault of
heavou, upper sky, firmament.
-Comp. — anq^iT the heavenly
-2. a
epitl
most
— ^r
f!k. 1
N. of Indra
•»• a god. — •g'^: J. a god.
ciemi-Rod. — sini:, -HT'TSr:; sn
of Indra,— gj |. the up pel-
lieaven.-2, Hie vault of lieu verj.
an Apmrit*. — ^frr m, a E;pd ;
. 4.
m. A god ,• Si. 1. 45,
: I An ant-hill, -2 A moon-
tuin.
'TT^rar °- ( ^r/- ) [
3?ui ] Starry, siileroal. — •? A month
computed by the moon's passage
through the 2' lunar mansions, tt
month of 30 days of sixty Ghatis
each ; 5Tr#rTS= '
Riff Snrya S.
a. ( ^ffr /. ) [ ,
-^ ] Sidereal. — <%• A month of 27
days ( each day being the period of
the moon's passage through a lunar
asteriam ). — ^ft The state ( ^irr )
which a man suffers agreeably to
the asterisrn presiding over his nati-
vity.
a. (ir7/- ) I Serpentine, form-
ed of snakes, snaky. -2 Elephan-
tine. — IT- [ i Tssff ?wrT: T arnr ^rn: ]
1 A snake in general, particularly
the cobra. -2 A fabulous serpent-
demon or semi-divine being, having
the face of a man and the toil of a
serpent, and said to inhabit the
PatfJa ;' Bg. 10. 29 ; R. 15. 83. -3
An elephant ; Me. 14, 36 ; Si. 4.
63 ; V. 4. 25. -4 A shark. -5 A
cruel or tyrannical person. -6( At
tha end of comp. ) Any pre-emi-
nent or distinguished person, e- ij.
S5TTl»r:- -7 A cloud. -8 A peg
promoting from a wall to hang any-
thing upon. -9 Piper betel. -10
One of the five vital airs of the
body, that which is a expelled by,
eructation. -11 The number 'seven.'
— if 1 Tin. ~2 Lead. -3 One of the
astronomical periods ( Karaijas )
called H?. -4 Ths effects of that
period on anything done during it.
-5 The asterism called 3it%irr. — »ft
1 A female Naga. -2 A female ele-
phant. -Oomp. — 3T«r Hastin&pura.
— STITT l.a female elephant. -2-
the proboscis of an elephant, -jj^1-
3T,-3t3TiTr = JTrrTOT q'. v. — 3T5T^r "
female eleplmnt. — srf&ir: an epi-
thet of .STesha. — 3TtTq7:,-3mr%:,-3Tflr:
I. an epithet of (jarmla. -2. a pea-
cock. -3- a lion. — 3T?rH: I. a pea-
cock ; Pt. 1. 159. -2- an epithet of
Gunida. -3- a lion. sirrsT: = jrnr-
%ff* q- v. — wrHK: an epithet of
Gunesa. — W1^ a draiun by Srl-
harsha — 3?r£: Hustin.tynr'i — §3-; I.
540
a lordly or superior elephant; Kn. I.
86, -2. Airavata, Indra's elephant.
-3- an epithet of Sesha.— f^ij 1 . an
epithet of Seasha. -2- N, of the
author of Paribh4shendu»ekhara
and several other works. -3 N. of
Patanjali. -Yip* I. » breast-plate,
-2, a peculiar disease of pregnancy
( mifaf*^ )• — SiiTffT a serpent vir-
gin,— sRor: the castor-oil plant. — f%-
srwr: «*m**n: q- v. — %tm N. of a
tree with fragrant flowers, Mesua
Roxburgh!!. — itifir red lead. — <qpi
an epithet of Siva. — $ I. red
lead. -2. tin. — nrr%3Tr red arse-
nio. — 3rtT«T tin. — ^7T:,-^Wi: 1.
Ivory. -2- a peg or bracket project-
ing from a wall and used to bang
things upon. — ^tft I. a kind of sun-
flower, -2. a hatlot. — sr*W) -*TIV^
the constellation called ;lslesha.
( Htft ) the lord of serpents. — JTnrsfr
tin. — «TTH»I m- h°'y ba8'!' — TT.HT
the proboscis of an elephant. — fsr-
£f» a large pin of bracket project-
ing from a wall. — q'^ffT 1 • N. of a
festival on the fifth day in the
bright half of Sravana. -2. the
fifth day in the dark half of AshlU
dha. — <rfS: an epithet of ( 1 )
Airavata. ( 2 ) Sesba. — q%t » mode
of sexual enjoyment ( nar* )• — TRf:
I. a sort of magical noose used in
battle to entangle an enemy. -2- N.
of the noose or weapon of Varuiju.
— *n?W. a kind of coitus ( vfti'3 )•
—^T I-. Hastinapura. -2. N. of a city
in Patala. — tritrs 1 . the Champaka
tree. -2- the Punnaga tree. — ^137.
an elephant-catcher. — *ij: the holy
fig-tree. — «r?f: an epithet of Bhtuia.
—yi«t: an epithet of Siva — JTwf^^Tt
I .a snake-keeper. -2. a snake-catcher.
— jTfj: an epithet of Airavata. — iff&:
f.t — irr&SiT !• * graduated pole or
post for showing the depth of water
in a newly-dug pond. -2- a bofing-
rod driven into the earth. — r.^,
Jgs red lead. — *it: the orange— *nr;
l.an epithet of Sesha. -2. a large
elephant. — TO: the orange tree.
— 3!TT 1- the penis. -2- the piper
betel. — *fj(Y, -Tff* Pip61 -betel •
— fffaTt the world of serpents, tbe
reoe of serpents collectively, one of
the regions below the earth called
Pataia.— *Tfb»f: 1. a royal elephant.
-2. an elephant driver. -3. a peiiocck.
-4. an epithet of Garuda. -o the
chief of a herd of elephants. -6 the
chief person in aa assembly. — =fi-«Tr
that part of the moon's path whi h
contains the asterisms SUP^
and
V. P. —
red lead. -FTB'f Haatinapura.
m. An epithet of Sir&,
«• ( n/- ) [ Tift »T*I srar ] 1
Town-Lorn, town-bred, -2 Relating
to a town, civic. -3 Spoken in a
town. -4 Polite, ci?il. -5 Clever,
sharp. -6 Had, vile, one who h«s
contracted the vices of a town. -7
Nameless. — *. I citizen ( <fft ) ;
Me, 25, Slnti. 4. 19. -2 A hus-
band's brother. -3 A lecturer. -4
An orange. -5 Fatigue; hardship,
toil. -6 Desire of final beatitndei
-7 A term applied to a prince en.
gaged in war under certain circum-
stances and also to a planet when
in opposition to ether planets ( in
aslrol.) -8 Denial of knowledge.
— t 1 Dry ginger. -2 A kind of
coitus. — fr I The character in
which Sanskrit is generally written ;
cf. ^Wf»rO'--2 A clever, intriguing
or shrewd woman , fm^fttr: WTJ *T
8R«r tffffr smrfH^i Ud. D. 16. -3
The plant ^gfr- -Oomp. — MT^ dry
ginger.
1 Town-bred, town-born. -2 Polite,
courteous, courtly; »rr«rr?*i*qT tf^rr-
•nnTT S. 5 ; *rrs 3rr$ srr»rfT5f)rl% V.
2.-3Clever, shrewd, cunning (fo^>q).
— W! 1 A citizen. -2 A polite or
courteous man, a gallant ; one who
shows exaggerated attention to bis
first mistress while he is courting
some one else, -3 One who has con-
tracted the vices of a town. -4 A
thief .-5 Au artist. -6 The chief of
the police ; V. 5 ; S. 8. — gf 1 Dry
ginger. ( -fi$ ) The toll levied from
a town.
a- ( ift/- ) [""Prf H
Belonging to a town, civic.
: 1 A libertine,
rake. -2 A paramour. -3 A match.
maker.
: Orange.
'T Shrewdness, cleverness.
j: [ i^-qsr ] 1 Dancing, act-
irg. -2 N. of the Karnatak coun-
try.
TT5*B [ ^ °3<5,] I A play, drama
( in general ). -1 The first of the
10 principal kinds of dramatic
composition ; for definition and
other information ; see S. D. 277.
— qj: An actor, a dancer. — qft The
court of Indra.
^rr«lT o. [ ^ij^-iJ ] Pertaining
to a drama, dramatic ; J^T: 1*TTnr
1&ri Si. 2. 8.
r. [ ^j^ir *P?SJ Mii^ 3 T-^e uon
of an actress.
A short or light comedy,
one of the Uparftpakas, q. v. «. g.
'he Ratn&valt, Priyadarriki or Vid-
dhasalabhanjikl. The S. D. thus
deflnes it :
W J^: II 539.
A mimic representation,
a gesture, gesticulation ;
%!f S. 5.
Tne son of an actress or dancing
girl.
•rfST [ TH^rt !?W «ij^ ] 1 Danc-
ing. -2 Dramatic representation,
gesticulation, acting ; ;rrs=t =9 f^r
g-* Batn. 1.6; ^ q-r2^ vpn^ ^
i%^ 1>l5ir ir^fer—Vikr. 18. 29.
-3 The science or art of dancing or
acting, scenic art ; srrj^r finH-5^?-
M. 1.4. -4
The costume of an actor. — y=sf: An
actor. -Comp. — aiixrr^: a dancing
preceptor. — ^i%:/. dramatic phra-
seology. — tnwijir.-tTR? the rules of
dramatic representation. — fijiri an
epithet of Siva. — jrnTT 1- a danc-
iag-hall.-2. a theatre. — $rrsj 1. the
dramatic science, dramaturgy. -2. a
work on dramatic representation.
^T?* q- v.
- I- The tubular stalk
of any plant. -2 The hollow stalk
of a lotus &C.-3 Any tubular organ
of the body ( such as an artery,
vein ); «fgr?^?r5TTl^^awvTn¥»riTr«?r
Mai. 5. 1, 2. -4 A pipe, flute. -5 A
fistulous sore, fistula, sinus. -6 The
pulse at the hand or foot. -7 A
measure of time equal to twenty -four
minutes. -8 A period of time =J
Muburta. -9. A sort of bent grass.
-10 A juggling trick.-Coxnp. — -^or-
a bird. — ^ft j. a^small reejd. -2- a
tube round which the woof is wound.
TO: I- a crow. -2. a kind of crane.
: I- an astrologer. -2 a de-
baucher, ravisheY. — ?r<a?— i^tMSf?
q. v. — <rfr«U feeling the pulae.
— HW?£ the celestial equator. — iht
any tubular instrument. — g-or- sintH,
an ulcer, a fistula.
frfl^r 1 A tubular organ &c. ;
see srrfe- -2 A GhatikA or 24 mi-
nutes ; ^rf^^rrf¥^^<rjf: M41. 7 ; K.
13, 70.-3 A hollow sulk in general.
-4 A flatiilous sore. -5 A ray of the
sun. -0 A gong ( on which the hours
are struck ).
541
*rr*r
mfiSr( tfV >JH o. Gaming a move
ment of the tabular organs (at fright
Ac. ); jrjiiftfnT «rmr K. 353. -w: A
goldsmith.
*TTT?irr a. Drinking or sucking
through a tube.
The wind-pipe or throat.
coin, anything elamp-
cd with an impression ; rrqr fr"W-
«t?W W3>f?Wr Mk. 1. 23; Y. 2.
240.
«flfafti <*• Of no long duration,
not very long.
JTTT^a^1 "• Not very far or dis-
tant.
frfjfar?: Avoiding abusive lan-
guage.
5TT=d 1 Siva. -2 A sage. — «r 1
Praise. -2 Surprise, wonder.
•TT^ l.'P. ( Titjffi but sometimes
A. also ) 1 To ask, beg, solicit for
anything (with dat. or two ace. ) ;
f^: Vop. ; srni^ f%g
T: Ki. 13. 59; wgsFHHTT^
% ?»m T tft^CTni N.
3. 25. --2 To have power, be master,
prevail. -3 To harass, trouble. -4 To
bless, wish well to,give blessings to;
(said to be Atro. only in this sense);
«rrt5J<T5fir Mv. 1. 12 ; ( Hammata
quotes the line qfhr ?^TR5^ra^ f^-
5»t TsriftT HT ^vr: to show that
JIIST here only means ' to ask or beg'
and says that jjrsqcr should, therefore
be :i|«rra ); rfft<ft TTV^T Sk.
TTO: [ =TT*r-3i?r ] 1 A lord, master,
protector, leader ; srrii ^^cqsrvf
R. 5. 13, 2. 73, 3. 45 ; fitoW
&c. -2 A husband. -3 A rope
passed through the nose of a draft-
ox. -4 A possessor. -Comp. — ^ft.
a beast (qg).
•HXH4 o. 1 Possessed of a lord
or _protector ; srniWtTffTf r fjfamc?r-
«nmir f^rctiw U. 1. 43. -2 De-
pendant, subject.
WF?. [ =T? «r^ ] 1 A loud roar,
cry, shoot, sounding, roaring; fiff?-
fr^':, *TT° &c. -2 A sound in gen-
eral ; Mai. 5. 20. -3 ( In Yoga phil. )
The nasal sound represented by a
semi-circle (-*). -4 One who
praise*.
. Sonant, resounding.
«• Sounding, roaring.
". 1 Sounding, resonant ;
: Mb., B 3. 59; 19. 5.
2 Bellowing, roaring; is*0, t%?-0 &c.
Tr
River-born, aquatic, marine.
Book-salt.
a. Belonging to a river,
river-born.
qrnn=^q. v.
?r(7fr ''"'• 1 In different places.
in different ways, manifoldly, va-
riously. -2 Distinctly, separately.
-J Without ( =r>TT ); ( with aco.,
instr. or abl. ) ; srrsrr
Vop. ; ( j%«^ )
TnJVw^nft iiirf. -4
( Used as an adjective at the be-
ginning of cotcp. ) Manifold, vari-
ous, sundry, different, diveisn ;
TIII<*I«: <FriUt *cH(rtd'J ^f&: Bh.
2. 46; Bg. 1. 9, Ms. 9. 148. -Comp.
— 3TWT o. of different kinds,
manifold, diverse — sro a. 1. having
different aims or objects. -2-
having different meanings, ncmo-
nymous ( as a word ). — anOT^rf^;
a. maintaining the Sankhya doc-
trine that each individual has a
sonl distinct from the 'universal
spirit. — qjri ind. having done vari-
ously. — jrf; taking separately.
-jTrdPT o. of diverse kinds or
sorts. — v^pT; a inueical instrument
producing more than one sound.
— m "• of different or varying
tastes ; If. 1. 4. — ^si a. of different
forme, diverse, multiform, various.
— -^ a. of different colours. — f^v
a. of various sorts, diverse, mani-
fold. — Rtj ind. in various, ways.
— tfrv a. having manifold energy.
TPTTsf ind, Ved. Differently sepa-
rately &o.
: A husband's sister's son.
a. Endless, infinite.
n- Inseparable, in-
variably connected ; 3Tr%<rrHT7: *f-
=r g itfrfnrafr?* K. P. 2.
Praise, eulogy.
epr:) ^%^ m- Tne speaker
of the Tft^V or benediction.
1 Joy, satisfaction, delight.
-2 Prosperity. -3 Praise of a deity,
at the commencement of a religious
rite or observance. — 4 Particularly,
the benedictory verse or versea re-
cited as a sort of prologue at the
beginning of a drarua, benediction ;
-^: a shout of joy or rejoicing; Mv.
2. 4. — q?: the lid or cover of a
well. — gw a- ( the class of Manes
or deceased ancestors ) to whom
the Trtfhjer**r^ is offered. ( -^r ),
j a SrJddha ceremony perform-
ed in memory of the Manes, preli-
minary to any festive occasion such
(•a marriage &c. ( -^. ) the cover
or lid of a well. ( -^r ) u female
ancestor entitled to a share in the
above Sriddha. — ^rf^* "». l.tho
speiiker of a prologue to a drama.
-2. a drummer. — srrjjf see srf^TgTjJ
S>e above.
•U<fr37: I A post in a door-way
set up for good lujk. ~2 *> =Tifr*rtg
see above.
: A barber, shaver. -Comp.
» barber's shop, shaving-
house.
; The son of a barber.
The trade of a barber.
the son of a barber.
: A myvohalan.
«• ( rff /• ) Heavenly,
celestial.
natar-
cf. Un. 4. 125] I The navel ;
2. 4c. ; f%-
Me. 82 ; B. 6. 52 ; Me. 28.
-2 Any navel-like cavity. — m. I
The nave of a wheel ; Pt. 1. 81.
-2 The centre, focus, chief point.
-3 Chief, leader, head ; frf?;r^r af
f^THSrpT R- 58. 20. -4 Near re-
lationship, community (of race &c.):
as In HTT?»T q. v. -5 A paramount
sovereign or lord ; B. 9. 15. -6 A
near relation. -7 A Eshatriya. -8
Home. — fvr:/. Mrsk. ( «. e. ^iHiflf).
( ^V. B.snfirattheendof Bah.comp.
becomes sip? when the Comp. is
used as an epithet ; as ircnrnr: )•
-Oomp. — 3»re& the cayity of the
navel. — SR?a>:, — 3 ( T» ?re?: rup-
tured navel. — sr:, -3i?n^ m., ^;
epithet of Brahma. — ^rgV? -q-r?J |.
tde umbilical cord. -2. rupture of
the navel. — jjjy the part of the
body immediately under the navel.
— TtM' 1- cutting or division of the
umbilical cord. -2. rupture of the
cavel. -3- corpulency.
TrfJrw A cavity shaped like a
navel.
Trfira a. [ ^rfiKWw f««ir» cTf ]
Relating to or coming from a navel.
sTTVfcfr 1 The cavity of the navel.
-2 Pain. -3 A ruptured navel. —4
The groin of a woman.
sTfJ-T «• [=nf«T<n;] Relating to,
proceeding from, or being in the
navel, umbilical. — J.TT; An epithet
of Siva.
;rrjT ind. A particle used in the
following senses: — I Named, called,
by name ; f^Htwff =rr«T TnrrStT^f:
Ku. 1. 1 ; rTwf^r gr«: ^TR Dk. 7.
542
-2 Indeed, certainly, truly, for-
sooth, verily, to be sure ; inrr
RriT V. 2. 17 ; ftifhT
fst enfrism^ »n*r S. 1 ;
JTJT TTJT V. 5. 16 ' when I was just
consoled, : <«rnT fsrfTT: S*«CT: Mk.
5. 32 'tbiu means men are cruel'. -3
Probably, ~perliaps ; oft. with srr ;
3T$ q^?rs? irrwr TIT TT£T: Mk. 3.
' perhaps ( but I hope not ) that of
guards'; Hr TPT W3>r% $«fl<t Mk. 4.
-4 Possibility ; a3* srrg|«l'l<8; Ku.
3. 19 ; WITT TTW gfsif^TT: S. 5. 20
'is it possible &c'.(iraplying censure);
frequently used with atiq1 in the
sense of ' I wish ', ' would that, '
'is it likely that &c.'; see under arf?.
-5 A feigned or pretended action,
pretence (sr£r^) ! (KltiTi5*t TTH U^sri
Dk. 130 ; »o >fhit sTT«Tnr«cJr 104 ' as
if afraid ; q-ftsr* TTJT f^fta =«r «%
Ku. 5. 32. -6 ( With imperatives )
Granted, though, it may be, well,
it may be ; iTB^j 5TT* S^n^TR K.
328 ; 9^35 PW^S 5TTcPT: #3 TTR
S. 5- 8 ; Bh. 1. 16 ; rr* Jrmrcg 'be it
so, if you like'; 9?fhj -rnr sftf^^fl'
: H. 2. 14 'though he
.
may exert himself ; «o Mai. 10. 7.
-7 Anger or censure ; «mft TTH
y3TH«W •& TTtfll: G- M. ; ( the
sentence may imply 'censure' also );
Won-
der ; 3TT*HmvJt srra jtf g^ifS Sk.
-9 Recollection, STTR is often used
with the interrogative pronoun and
its derivatives grv, ap^r &c. in the
sense of ' possibly ', ' indeed ', « I
should like to know'; yft w* srfWJT-
sU.6 ;B. 16.82; Bh. 2. 44 ; H.
1. 104 ; <*f THT *T?rt far: Pt. 1. 146 ;
U. 7. 4.
1 A name, appella-
tion, personal name ( opp. fa);
r% g ;rft?r?*Tr: Mu. 1. 1 ; HTH w^
'to address or call upon by name ;'
srnnrT3^r^rc*TT Bk. 5. 5 ; STTW ^ or
^T, vi MI or sTpras $ 'to give a name,
call, name' ; •g'^fTT STT*TT
R. 3. 21, 5. 36 ; ift
i%w-Hrwer: 15. 32 ;
=5% K. 74 ; urn* TTTWI ?*Sr<J S. 7.
-2 The mere name ; tfrTHrifir tfffci-
a^ inmt srrBrf^ T 5rr^^ Bh. 2. 67.
'not even the name,' i. e. no trace
or mark it seen &c ; Pt. 1. 250.
-3 ( In gram ) A noun, substantive
( opp. WWT ) ; ffwr«T ^rrMT^rfi>T
HT*T ; w^njtrpm% STTOTI^ Nir. -4 A
word, name, synonymous word ; f^
f ^r^rHrr^. -5 Substance ( opp. gat )•
-6 Water. -7 Veil. Mark, sign, token.
-8 Form, mode, manner. -
— afaf a. marked with a name ; R.
12. 103. — wgsmr*, -3rfJ»VTST I. de-
claring one's name. -2- a dictionary,
lexicon. — aTTTTtr: abusing ( a res-
pectable man ) by name, calling
names. — arHirrfiNf a. relating to
nouns and verbs. — wntffV a list of
names ( of a god ) -- ^dr, -^^^ n.
I . the ceremony of naming a child
after birth. -2. a nominal affix, -in?:
-JTijOT addressing or mentioning by
name, utterance of the came, calling
to mind the mime ; <j<rerTT^ •rrnCTpTT-
?Tr? H*T5*rbrf K. 43 ; Ms. 8. 271 ;
R. 7. 41 ; 6. 67. — irrj ind. by
naming, by mentioning the name ;
Bk. 5. 5. — cTPT: abandonment of
name ; ?<HIHHU»T «ftf*f Pt. 1 ' I
shall forego my name'. — gl^tfr a
kind of religious ceremony, the
worship of Durg'i daily under one of
her 12 names. — trrj: a nominal verb,
denominative base ( as qrafcct, 3"^-
fft &c. ). — tnrar, -trrR^ a. bearing
only the name, in name only, nomi-
nal ; Pt. 2. 84. —^1. a name,
appellation ; ^sr??Tf^far ^srm^Tr
S. 1 ; nSsrm^rr HT M. 4 ; R. 1. 45,
10. G7, 11. 8 ; Ms. 2. 30. -2. the
ceremony of naming a child.
<W9FT: an epithet of Vishnu --
indication by came. — srrw a. hav-
ing only the name, nominal, in
name ; Pt. 1. 77 ; 2. 86. ( -~* ) the
mere name or mention ( of a thing);
5TT»TJTI3rs«?TTWt ft f>«Tr?TT 9iWt S. 1 \
Pt. 3. 81; H. I. 128; ^nmrtir^r-
^tTT: sur*! Ram. — JUST, -?firf : »
list of names, glossary ( of uouna ).
a seal-ring, signet-ring ; ^
S.I. — f$»f gender of nouns. °3ig-
rules on the gender of nouns-
a. 1. nameless. -2> stupid,
foolish. — *T^RT a. expressing a
name. ( -tf ) a proper name. — $pr
a. having only the name left, re-
maining in name only, dead, deceas-
ed ; D. 2. 6.
( At the end of nn adj.
COmp. ) rrJTTJTq as
giver.
noun.
; ind. By name, namely.
-trr '»• Ved. A uarae-
ind. By name.
a. Relating to a name or a
: An epithet of Vishnu.
<*• Bent, bowed down &c.
a. Pliable, flexible, pliant.
: [ Ct-^R or ] 1 A leader,
guide. -2 Guiding, directing. -3 Po-
licy. -4 Means, expedient.
a. [ jft.ufsr ] Guiding, lead-
ing, conducting. — q;: 1 A guide,
leader, conductor. -2 A chief, mas-
ter, bead, lord. -3 A pre-eminent 01
principal person, distinguished per-
sonage ; ^Tfvn^nfT: &c. -4 A general
commander. -5 ( In Rhet. ) The
hero of a poetic composition ( a
play or drama ); ( according to S. D.
there are four main kinds of «ir-
"sir:— srftT^i^, tfffisfT, *rfrai3?i, and
tfviSrfiT, q. q. v. v. ; theae are again
subdivided, the total number of
kinds being 48 : see S. D. 64-75.
The Rasamanjart mentions 3 classes
<rft, ^rqfcf and tifrar , 95. 110. ). -6
The central gem of a necklace. -7
A paradigm or leading example ; 7-
tl^T rffrg 5Tprem. -8 An epithet of
Sikyamuni -Damp. — arfvtT: & ''ing,
sovereign.
"rRrarr 1 A mistress. -2 A wife.
-3 The heroine of poetic composi-
tion. ( According to S. D. a ^ifo^r is
of three kinds wr or ^rir, WTT or
l^rir and tfrcKomf For further
classification, see S. D. 97-112, and
Rasamanjart 3-94 ; cf . wwrefi also ).
-4 A kind of musk.
TIT «• (ft/. )
Human, mortal. -2 Spiritual. — T:
1 A calf. -2 Water ( said to be /.
also ; of. Ms. 1. JO ). — * 1 A multi-
tude or assemblage of men. -2 Dry
ginger. -Oonrp. — ^fte: a deceiver,
( disappointing expectations raised
by himself . ). — ^r*f gold.
. ] Hellish, relating
to hell, infernal. — €ff: 1 The infern-
al regions, hell. -2 An inhabitant
of hell.
, a. Hell-
ish. — m. An inhabitant of hell.
Hitn: 1 The orange tree. -2 A
lecher, libertine. -3 A living being.
-4 A twin, —n, — «raf 1 The fruit of
the orange tree ;
.
sirt«i5f- -2 A carrot. -3
The juice of the pepper plant.
N. of a celebrated Devarski (deified
saint or divine sage ). [ He is one
of the ten mind-born sons of Brah-
ma, being supposed to have sprung
from his thigh. He is represented
as a messenger from the gods to men
•nd vice vena, and as being very
fond of promoting discords among
gods and men ; hence his epithet of
Kalipriya. He is said to have been
the inventor of the lute or Vina.. He
is also the author of a code of laws
which goes by his name ].
543
to Narasimha.
Vishnu.
/• ) Pertaining
5-; An epithet of
iron arrow
R- 4.
KM
41. -2. An arrow in general ;
K. 57. -3 Water-
elephant.
srrm%^T, Trrr€fr A goldsmith's
Bcaleg ( assay balance ).
HKIt|OT: 1 An epithet of Vishnu ;
( the word la thns derived in Me. 1.
10 ; arnft *TCT %ft T^r amit ^ T*-
S-T*: I tTT T^Trff ?$ *TfT TrTTTT:
^(T: u ). -2 N. of an ancient sage
said to be a companion of Nara and
to have produced Uravast from his
thigh ; of. g;^4T =TWaw 5%: g<«i
V. 1. 3 ; §ee ivnrriT under src also.
— oft I An epithet of Laksbmi tbe
goddess of wealth. -2 An epithet of
Durga.-Oomp — fsrv: I. N. of Shiva.
-2. yellow sandal-wood.
5Tff^» °- (:«ft/0 1 Watery,aque-
ous. -2 Spiritual.
<t»-g: The ooooa-nut;
f^fit f|- sfTsnrr: H. 1.
94. ( Toe word is also written mft-
"
%<:, ^n%*f, 5ftfrm?J-«i ). — ?ft Fer-
mented liquor made from the water
of the cocoa-nut.
.
woman ; anta: grot fm TT Tlft
&T. sm^ Uk. 3. 27.-Oomp.
|. a paramour .-2- a libertine.
a woman's vice, (they are; — trpr
rifp?: im ^ faite^ i w"fS'
wfort fJWTpT T^Ms. 2: 13 ).
lechery, libertinism. — t?sf a jewel of
a woman, an excellent woman.
HUfor «• Kingly, relating to
royalty.
HlftlT: The orange tree.
JTT5J1 «• [ •ra^r-aW!. ] Consisting
or made of reeds. — # 1 A hollow
stalk, especially the stalk of the
lotns ; fW-*l*w$: R-»nA^'f'TT&: Me.
76 ; B. 6. 13 ; Ku. 7. 89. ( -n». also
in this sense ).-2 Any tubular vessel
of the body. -J Yellow orpiment.
-4 A handle.—?: A canal, drain.
Tbe lute of Siva.
A hollow stalk, especially
that of lotus.
*!&!-.-<& f- C *$*** «t tr *X]
I Any tubular vessel of the body.
-2 A hollow, stalk, especially that
of the lotus. -3 A period of 24
minutes ( qfrri )•- 4 An instrument
for bearing an elephant's ear. -5 A
canal, drain.-6 A lotus-flower. -7
A piece of metal on which the hours
are struck ( uraft).
TI faiss : [ =TC?H«I iw^fiw 2^ ] A
buffalo. — -JTT 1 The stalk of a lotus.
-2 A tube. -J An instrument for
bearing an elephant's ear. -4 A
period of 24 minutes. — ^H A lotus-
flower. -2 A kind of wind-instru-
ment, a flute .-J Myrrh.
&c.
[ Wft fiift %•* TV. ] 1
An arrow. -2 A dart, javelin. -J A
lotus. -4 The fibrous stalk of a
lotus. -5 A water-pot ( <FK?g ) made
of the cocoa-nut. — ^ An assemblage
of lotus-flowers.
1 A multitude or assem-
blage of lotuet-flowers. -2 A lotus-
pond.
: [ ^i^r ff<fit-3^ ] 1 The
helmsman of a vessel, a pilot ; sf -
<vjiiW?Y3i ^ VT war Hriif^4> ?*f5f ,
TrnNfg^ T f%«ffTO: Mb. -2 A navi-
gator, sailor. -J A passenger on
board a ship.
AJbost-nan.
«• [ IWT flfA 4t-ztcJ, ] 1 Acces-
sible by a bo it or ship navigable (us
a river &c.) ; JTfSTT: S^tTfr H^T: K.
4. 3l ; »rr»4' TT: ^f%^Trft3^af: Si-
12. 76. -2 Praiseworthy. — sif New-
nest, novelty. — MIT Ved. A navi-
gable river.
JTHTBlfcT «• ( «fr/- ) Mild, soft,
gentle.
<*• ( ^/- ) Ninth.
: [ «tS,-»fft «r? ] 1 Disappear-
ance ; irfTT Tofr tTfn TflTiWffwrtrTf^^
3T^ Mk. 5. 25. -2 Frustration, de-
etruction, rain, loss ; Bg. 2.40, K. 8.
88, 12. 67 ; so f*n°, ff^° Ac. -3
Death. -4 Misfortune, calamity. -5
Abandonment, desertion. -6 Flight,
retreat. -7 ( In arith. ) Elimination.
-8 Want of apprehension, non per-
ception ( 9I375JH )•
?TT5W o- [ ^-fSnfujSl,] Destruc-
tive, destroying.
5TT5PT a- [ ^SrPr-K-^! ] ( «ft/0 Df8"
troying, causing to perish, removing
( in comp. ). — <f 1 Destruction, ruin.
-2Kemoviog, removal, expulsion.-J
Perishing, death. -4 Forgetting.
sfrf^nr f- P- Destroyed, ruined,
made to perish, lost.
Destructive, destroying, removing.
-2 Perishing, perishable , Bg. 2. 18;
Ms. 1. 185.
a. Destructible.
• The owner of anything
lost.
srr^T Ved. 1 Danger, destruction.
-2 An evil spirit, a goblin.
I A. ( ^re^ ) To sound
nnder =j.
] I The nose ;
U. 1. 29 ; Bg. 5.
27. -2 The trunk of an elephant. -3
The upper timber of a door. -4 A
sound. -Comp. — snr the tip of the
nose ; Mai. 1. 1. — %^, -*W, -f%5T »
nostril. — 31? n. the upper timber of
a door-frame. — ^r^-. the thickening
of the membrane of tbe nose. — q-fr
VI7: running at the nose, a running
cold. — 5?: ,-5? a nostril, "jm^rthe
the septum of the nose. — ^j: the
bridge of the nose. — vr?: a running
cold.
^Tr%^m «• Blowing or breathing
through the nose.
Hrm^-n? a. Drinking through the
nose.
Hli^Kfrl [=n^-"5W ] 1 The nose: st>e
JJTHT- -2 Any nose-shaped object. -3
Tbe trunk of an elephant. -4 The
upper timber of a door. -5 A pro-
jection. -6 An epithet of the nymfTh
A-ivini. -Oomp. — HFJ-. tbe mucus of
tbe nose.
j ] 1 Nasal. -2
Being in the nose. — 77; A nasal
sound. — 5«f|- ( du ) An epithet of the
A«vins. — ^ The nose.
f The nose.
A nose-cord, the rein of a
draught-ox ( passed through the
septum of tbe nostrils. ) .
Trtfnt [ =TIHRT iff, {jl. TV. ] Ad-
vancing or fighting in front of an
army. — c: I The van or front of
an army &c. ) ; srrtfh^'nrnfaTft: Mv.
6 j N. 1. 68. -2 A champion who
advances before the line.
HrflfT tn(l" ' h '" DO^ 'i non-ex-
istence, as in srrf^rafVff &c. -Oomp.
— 71^: assertion of the non-exist-
ence of Qod or a supreme ruler,
atheism, infidelity
a. or
[ nnlff
An atheist, unbeliever, one who
denies the authority of tbe Vedas,
and a future life or tho existence of
a supreme ruler or creator of the
universe ; Si. 16. 7 ; Ms. 2. 11 ;
8. 22.
hesIm, infidelity ,hero(y,
^: The mutigo tree.
See uuder
544
$•: [ =m vti <?=? ] I Binding
confinement. -2 A trap or snare. -3
Costivenesa, constipation.
T.'-fi1: An epithet of Yayali.
._• ind. ( Mostly used as a pre-
fix to verH and nouns, rarely as an
adverb ur preposition. It is used
in the following senses ( according
to G. M. ) : -I" Lowness, down-
ward motion ( ' down ' , ' under ',
1 below ' ) ; rHTrT, f^T^- -2 A group
or collection ; f^gft fH^nr- -3 In-
tensity ; peM'H, fsT^jhl1' —4 Com-
mand, order ; TH%5T. -5 Continu
ance, permanence ; f?rf^5Ta'. -6
Skill ; nigor- -7 Restraint, confine-
ment ; frT5(itr. -8 Inclusion ( ' into,
'in' ) ; ftqfa53-%. -9 Proximity,
nearness ; fSrss.-lO Insult, wrong,
harm ;£rfri%, pfcJfTT-.-ll Showing ;
I^-^T. -12 Cessation ; fSrfc^. -13
Resort, refuge ; fr&J. -14 Doubt.
-15 Certainty. -16 Affirmation. -17
Throwing, giving &c. ( according
to Durgadasa ).
.. or sent aw*y.
-2 Passed, spent ( as time ).
f^:|W 1 Throwing, sending away.
-2 Spending ( time ). -3 Wiping
( tears. ).
fif:f$re Cutia. I To reduce to
nothing, annihilate, destroy com-
pletely. -2 To leave no remainder.
r3:$PT <*• [ ftfa: W W ] Whole,
complete, entire ; f«t:5faf%wif3RT-
«fihr3TTar R- 5. 1. — <t, -^<T ««</.
wholly, completely, totally, entirely.
f%:snr(f*r) off, ft.-Hw /•
A ladder, staircase ; R. 15. 100.
f%:WW I frt»<i *"*'• ft* 3
beatitude, absolution.
[ often written
2 P. To sigh, hetivo a sigh of grief,
pant.
isr.wmsT Breathing out, sighing.
f3rj««mtr p. p- 1 Breathed out,
sighed.-2 Sighing.— si 1 Expiration.
-2 A sigh ; V. 2. 19.
fsi:»9m:» f^srw. 1 Breathing out,
expiration. -2 Sighing, Hsigh.breeth.
T»T!^nr °' ' Unable to bear, re-
sist or suffer, impatient. -2 Power
less, unnerved, spiritless, languid,
fatigued ; wre forn r%:*r5Tm 3TT3r
Mai. 3; so Mai. 2, 7, U. 3. -3 In-
tolerable, unbearable, irresistible ( in
a passive sense.
fs^^j 1 P. I To come forth,
tlip away from, go out, issue from ,
srror: W*ITS*n%!>?iT: Rnm . : Si 0.
25 -2 To (tepirt" set out for ; Ms.
6. 4. -3 To flow forth, oozo out,
exude ; *fr ffJTjjjvrfairf^^TpTf R- 2.
36 — C/nis. To turn out, expel, drive
away.
nriHTor 1 Going out, exit. -2 An
egress or outlet from a bouse, a
gate -3 Final departure, death. -4
A means, expedient, remedy. -5
Final bcatitade.
fsr:HTT: Going forth or out, exit.
pT-.mW 1 Expelling, driving or
turning out. -2 The outlet from a
house, ingress or egresa.
f^TsHrftjT «• Expelled, dismissed,
turned out.
f?f:^r^: Remainder, surplus.
friwnr: I Expense, expending,
expenditure. -2 The water of boiled
rice.
f^q^ a. Near, clcse, hard by.
proximate. —Z:,-Z Proximity, (fir
^ is used adverbially in the sense
of 'neat', ' at hand ', ' hard or close
by;' *?fifr Pra? wrawfar: wrwrTr??'
Santi. 3. 2. ).
(Tjcfct^ 10 A. To desire excessive-
ly, long vehemently.
o- [ ft *f1 ^^ 1 I Plentiful,
S. 6.19-2 Desirous of.-JT:,-«' Wish,
desire. — H in<l- I According to one's
wish or desire, agreeably to desire.
-2 To one's satisfaction, to the
heart's content j tnrt fSrsw sn'^tT-
sgrrig ^rrf^T •S. 2 ' I cannot even
sleep at eaifp or comfortably at
night. ' -3 Very mnch, exceedingly.
PT«IH* WHT«fV Mai. 2. 3 i often used
as the first member of comp. when
it loses its final q;; i5r3TTJTfH<|)5t:Gi(.
7 ; Ku. 5. 23 ; Si. 4. 54.
iJiST Desire, longing after.
: [ f^t' HR'^ 3^7 ] I A heap,
pil«. -2 A flock, multitude, collec-
tion ; mrnr w?tf <m* f * |^«f*WTi
Git. 11 ; Si. 4. 58 ; fis. fi. 18. -3 A
bundle. -4 Sup, pith, essence. -S
A suitable gift, honoraiium. -6 A
treasure.
See under fcf\.
: ( W: ) I A touch-stone.
whet-stone ; &ff§ ?JT^a^ R. 17.
46 ; Mv. 1. 4. -2 ( Fig- ) Anything
serving as a touch-stone, a test ; x-
f5<T ^PwreSW ^?%3: U. 5. 10 :
3TT?§r: fiifiratTr a^ffcri%3fi: Mk.
1. 48 ; Dk. 1 ; K. 44. -3 A streak or
line of gold made on a touch stone ;
1 ; 5. I9.-Oomp --
-TP?rir: a touch stone, whet-stone ,
i' <nrh% GH. 11 ;
g ^nf r^T? H. 1. 210.
2.80.
fvj.^qi N. of the mother of Ha-
vana or of imps in general. — ind.
Near, hard, close by, at hand
( with ace. ) 5
'
-Comp. — grr?lT3r. a demon.
f%$nr: [ H-I^-^^I,] 1 A
heap, an assemblage, a class, multi-
tude, flock, group in general ; Mv.
1. -2 A congregation, school, an
association of persons who perform
like duties. -3 A house, habita-
tion, dwelling-place ; 37r?rTt^Tnr:
&c -4 The body. -5 Aim, butt, mark.
-6 The Supreme Being. -7 Ved.Air,
wind.
. [ cf. P. III. 1. 129 ] A
dwelling, habitation, -house _; =T qorr-
i?r 3i5T: ffmf^r^r^ ^sraniffrlf Bk.
6. 06.
- See under Rf .
:,*r: [ H-^r^^. ] 1
Appearance, sight. -2 Horizon. -3
Proximity, vicinity. -4 Likeness,
resemblance ( at the end of comp.);
Mai. 5. 13.
fq-^rrq1; Scratching, rubbing ; Ki.
7. G.
fjfSR^JTJ -^ measure of capacity
equal to i of a Kudava:(tltoftifn).
f;rJ3T:,-3r l A bower, an arbour,
a place over-grown with shrubs
and creepers ; *rg=TrtfrT3Mm^5'^
W?HrtWT Git. 4. 2, 11 ; Rs. 1. 23.
-2 A vault ; Mai. 2. 12. -3 A ca-
vern ; Mai. 9. 3.
Git.
V. 4
IN. of an attendant of
Siva fit. 2. 35. -2 N. of the father
of Sunda and Upasunda.
f^Ttl^yT I A Cftve °r grove at
the western gate of Lanka. -2 An
image of Bhadrakali-on the west
side of Lanka. -3 A place where
oblationa are offered.
f^-y^( ^ )sr A flock, collection,
mass, multitude ; jyrrrtV^^f Git. 11.
r%Tor A. L. 20 ; f%$T° 43.
ftf oftfofT A ftttDi'y art. one
inherited by birth, any skill or art
peculiar to a race.
farr, 8 U. Ved. 1 To humiliate,
subdue, overcome. -2 To maltreat,
act or treat ill. -3 To injure, wrong,
offend.
fifan*: 1 Winnowing corn. -2
Lifting up. -3 Killing, slaughUr,
545
-4 Humiliation, subjugation. -5 In-
sult, injury, wrong, offence jftorV-
PTWirmV: Ve. 6. 43 : Mv. 3. 41 ; 5.
14 ; 78 ; Ki. 1. 43; 3. 44. -6 Abase,
reproach, disrespect.-? Wickedness,
malice. -8 Opposition, contradiction.
T Killing, slaughter.
. \ Humbled, cast down,
humiliated. -2 Insulted, offended ;
U. 6. 14. -3 De«eived, cheated. -4
Removed. -S Afflicied, injured. -6
Wicked, dishonest. -7 Base, low,
vile. — if Humiliation. -Comp. — sr^r
a. evil-minded. — nfJT o. depraved
in miEd, base.
a- Base, dishonest, wicked.
t: /. I Baseness, wickedness.
-2- Dishonesty, fraud, deception ;
Ve. 5.
21 ; Ki. 1. 45. -3 Insult, offence,
humiliation ; Mil. 4^ U. -4 Abuse,
reproach. —5 Rejection, removal.
-6 Poverty, indigeneek-7 The earth.
—8 N. of oue of the eight Vagus.
-Comp. — sr^f o- evil-minded,
wicked.
a. Base, dishonest, wicked.
G P. 1 To cut down, cut
to pieces, cut or tear off, tear np ;
Pt.
2. 39 ; fearer* HT^«- Bk. 7. 11 ;
"K'f'ffr?ra3'! R. 7. 58. -2 To cnt
oneself ( A. ).
H*dT Cutting down or off,
tearing.
fvt^jasr a. (sfr/-) Cutting down, de-
stroy ing ; fW??5T$fr!'nj3g^r$f?f%?r-
f%?ni>ai5t(^Hff)Glt.ll.-^l Cutting,
cnttiug oiF, destruction. -2 An in-
strument for cutting ; ^%sr TOI*$3-
%T *r$ i«T«<jrfa*f frgnTr wi^ S. B.
ft&^ 1, 6 P. I To lessen, dimi-
nish. -2 To draw or drag down, pull
down.
M«K1°V 1 An open space for
recreation, or a play-gronn d in or near
a town.-2 A court at the entrance of
a house. -3 Neighbourhood. -4 An
uncultivated or nnploughed plot of
round.
-p. 1 Low, base, vile. -2
Outcast, despised. -3 Vulgar. -4
Near. — e Proximity.
ft^TflV: Piling or collecting
repeatedly.
f?f<£?r: -trer: 1 A house, habita-
tion, mansion, abode ; fwnnfiWfr-
«^r««T R. 8 33 ; 14. 58 ; Bg. 12.
19 ; Kn. 5. 25 ; MB. 6. UG; Si. 5. 26.
-2 A mark, countersign.
PHMR! An onion. — H A man-
$ ion, hou»e, abode •
69
,: WtanrGit.il ; Mi. 6. 26, 11.
129 ;Ki. 1. 16.
if Contraction, compres-
1 Trampling down.
-2 A foot-step, toot. fall.
THiTT, faWT: 1 A musical tone
or sound. -2 A sound in general.
fjf^ 1 P. ( ftstf ) Ved. 1 To
pierce. -2 To kiss.
l%$raf Kissing.
f^fT A nit ( a wrong form for
!%$T q- V. ).
firf^6P. 1 To throw or cast
down, put or place down ; Y. 1. 103;
Amaru. 80. -r2 To entrust, commit,
consign to the care of ^rfJRf f*TRT-
<mr Ratn. 1 ; Ms. 6. 3, 8. 179, R. 1.
34. -3 To deposit, place as deposit.
-4 To encamp. -5 cast off, reject.
-6 To give or hand over, grant, be-
stow ( on ). -7 To install, appoint.
frn&zp-p- 1 Thrown or put down,
thrown into. -2 Deposited, pledged,
pawned.-3 Sent, sent off. -4Rejsct-
ed, abandoned.
: 1 Throwing or casting on
with loo. ) ; 3T?y m^ifM'r «*wrf«[3
^rsrfirsftor S. D. 2. -2 A deposit,
pledge ; pawn in general ; Pt. 1.14;
Ms. 8. 4. -3 Anything^ deposited
without a seal in trimt or as a
compensation, an open deposit; irfT^r
3 pnifqoT ffrenr: Mit. on Y. 2. C7. -4
Sending away. -5 Throwing away,
abandoning. —6 Wiping, drying.
fW^tiwr 1 Putting down, placing
down ( the feet ) ; Ku. 1. 33. -2 A
means by which anything is kept.
f-:f£tf'Tcf a. I Caused to be put
down in writing, inscribed. -2 Caus-
ed to be deposited.
m. A depositor, pawner.
the »un. -2
A female Br&hmana. ( wnsafr )•
fsftpj; 1 P. 1 To dig, dig up. -2
To bnry, inter ; STST^^ nwjr^ Y.
3- 1 ; *5tmt fsT^Trr! R- 12. 30 ;
Bk. 4. 3 ; 16. 22. -3 To erect ( as a
column) ; pr^n* snwtep? R- 4. 36.
-4 To implant, infix, pierce into ;
fr^WTT ?rf 33* R. 12. 90, 3. 55 ; Bk.
3. 8 ; H. 4. 72.
Digging in, burying; as in
fsrwKT.p..p.'l Dug up, excavated.
-2 Fixed, planted ( as a stake ),
infixed ; sijir Hmrrfs^siwtTrgw R-
9. 78 ; 13. 61 ; w?r??l#<lft«Moq: f,.
S8 ; >\vi\^9V\ $1 fl iff* v*.W- Mil. 1.
20. -3 Dug io, buried
a. Dwarfish. -$ A billion.
Complete, whole, entire, all ;
S PT%^»Tf%lT? «Tff?% n^ir TET Me.
94.
f^TTS" a. [ H- 115- w^ g*!j j. ]
Fettered, chained ; y^FT faisi? ^'
Ms. 4. 210. -g-.. -^"i An iron chain
for the feet of an elephant ; i^rTir-
*rrSr q-Rrfr R-ii^inrsrCi^ Si. 5. 48 ;
Bv. 4. 20. -2 A fetter, chain or
shackle in general.
ftirg't Chaining, fettering.
PfT^lft Den. P. To putiu chains,
fetter ; ( fig. also ) ;
a. Fettered, put io irons,
chained, bouml.
fjTJTOT: Tbe smoke of a sacrificial
fire or burnt offering.
M«T^ 1 P. 1 To proclaim, de.
clare, announce ; Si. 9. 76. -2 To
declare, say, speak ; R. 2, 83. -3
To apoak to, address, ( any one ).-4
To enumerate -5 To call, name.
f^Tf :, FTTr?: I Recitation, audi-
ble recitation of prayers.-2 A prayer
repeated aloud. -3 Speech, discourse.
-4 Learning anything without know-
ing the meaning ; *r?t?r<THBrfmt fan-
^=T7 5i*tj;r ''• ir. -5 Uention, m«n-
tiooirig ; ^Hr prn^H?' ^niwnn'?.
ffTTf<fT a. Told, said, epoken. — #
A discourse, speech.
fans; 1 I'. 1 To go to, attaim
acquire, obtain: inr Jtotn1 ^ f^M-^l-
^ Bg. 18. 3C, 9. 31. -2 To get
knowledge, learn. -3 To be inserted.
-4 To enter ( with ace. or loc. ).
f5nm: I The Veda or Vedic text ;
•m.j3 wr^rr witi^ pnnrP.Vl.3. 113,
VII. 2. 64 ; Mil. 9. 4. -2 Any pass-
age or word quoted from the Veda?,
a Vecfic sentence ; H«jTfr ^ foi&rt
vniftt ( often found in Nirukta ). -3
A work auxiliary to, and explana-
tory of the Vedas ; Ms. 4. 19 and
Kull. thereon. -4 A sacred preoopt,
the words o£ a god or holy man. -5
A root (as the source of a word). -6
Certainty, assurance. -7 Regie. -8
Trade, traffic. -9 A market, fair.-lO
A caravan of wandering merchants.
-II A road, market-road.-12 A city.
-13 Insertion of the name of a deity
into a liturgical formula.
fsTrnH 1 Quotation of a word from
the Veda or the word so quoted. -Z
( In logic ) The conclusion in a syl-
logism, a deduct! OD ( the fifth mem-
ber of the five-membered Indian
syllogism ). -3 Gouig in or into.
. Knowing the Vedas.
o -TOT &*'• Soo
546
a. Pleasing. -g: 1 The mind.
-3 Dirt, excrement. -3 A root. -4
Painting.
f^ir 6 P. 1 To swallow, eat up,
devour ; Bv. 1. 38. -2 'To conceal,
bide ( fig. ).
fvpTO, frTrTt Swallowing, devour-
ing.
OirtoV 1 Swallowing, devouring.
-2 ( Fig. ) Taking up, completely
absorbing. —on 1 The throat. -1
The imoke of a sacrificial fire or
burnt offering.
Mr(«TT)Wi 1 Swallowing, de-
vouring, -2 The throat or neck of a
bone ; 'v^ m, a horse.
f»f«rrT( cJ ) 9f «• Swallowing, eat.
p.p. I Swallowed, de-
vouring. -2 ( Fig. ) Completely
•wallowed or absorbed, hidden, can-
oealed and hence to be gnpplied ;
'
K. P. 10.
«• 1 Hidden, concealed; Si.
13. 59. -2 Secret, private. -3 My-
•terioui, obscure. -4 Inscrutable.
-j tnd. Secretly, privately.
ii Concealing, hiding.
Killing, slaughter.
P. 1 To keep or hold
down, keep in check. -2 To curb,
restrain, suppress, control; Or<T5r5TT%
K. 25 ; w* JNff fsnr*7 Pt- 3. 174 ;
Bg. 2. 68, B. 5. 59, 14. 85. -3 To
•top, obstruct ; Or^frat "rat? ffrir
Mb. -4 To pmiUl,, chastise ; Ms. 8.
310; 9. 308. -5 To seize, catch, ap-
prehend, lay hold of ;ff«Tv"mr PTggT-
rti?S: B. 2. 33. -6 To close 'or con-
tract ( as eyes ) ; j?rHTTSfsr>nT f^St
Mk. 2. -7 To Bubdiie, conquer, over-
power, jrjprr fsnrfrg sttFTiMu. 1; l.
26. -8 To draw in, restrain;
T: S. 1.
- p. 1 Seized, arrested.
-2 Restrained, curbed, checked, sub-
dued. -3 Attacked. -4 Defeated in
argument, caught; HT f^jfWrrlr U. 4.
f*S»5fr:/. 1 Bestraint, check.
-2 Overpowering, subjugation.
nnr^: 1 Keeping in check, restraint,
curbing, subjection ; aa in ifRfT-
fshre M«. 6. 92 ; Y. 1. 222 ; Bh.
1. 66, Bg. 6. 34. -2 Suppression,
obstruction, putting down ; Ms. 6.
71. -4 Overtuking, capturing, arrest-
ing -, vn&g'f 5 5Rirrf> w ft tro
Mk. 1. 22 ; Si. 2. 88. -4 Confine-
ment, imprisonment. -5 Defeat,
overthrow, vanquishing. -6 Dispel-
ing, destruction, removing ; B. 9
25, 15, 6 ; Ku. 5. 53. -7 Arresting
of diseart, cure. -8 Punishment
f opp. wan?1 ) ;' f^mnsfff" *""
Pt. 1 ; nnnfrseiunTgirfTywt B. 11.
90, 55 , 12 52,: 63. -9 Bebnko, re-
primand, blame. -10 Aversion dii-
like, di«gn«t. -1 1 ( In Nylya phil. )
A flaw in an argument, a fault in *
syllogism ( by which a disputant is
put down in argument ( cf - Mn. 5.
10. -12 A handle. -U A. limit,
boundary. -14 The Supreme Being.
-Cosnp. -for* the reason of defeat,
nnfitness to be argued with, one of
the 16 categories of .-the Naiyiyikas.
f^UTW a. Holding back or down,
suppressing. — or 1 Subduing, suj>-
prension. -2 Oaptnre. confinement.
-3 Chastisement,pnnishmentin gen*
eral. -4 Defeat.
f^HT?'! I Punishment. -2 An im-
precation ; as in pnTTFM fl^TT . 'con-
fusion seize thee ! ' ; Bk. 7. 43.
f^j1 a. As high aa 'iroad. — ^: 1
A ball. -2 Sin.
f^irj: I A vocabulary or glossary
of words. -2 ParticuUry the glos-
sary of Vedic words explained by
Yftska in bis Nirnkta.
r See under fsrf*,-
Eating, dining. -2
Food.
ftvmr- 1 A blow, stroke ; fi-
ll. 78. -2 Snpression or absence
of acoent.-J A vowel having a grave
accent.
/- An iron club.
Sound, noise.
1 P. 1 To rub, pound,
grind. -2 To graze, wear away by
rubbing or grinding.
PTSP?:, nrtnJoT J Subbing, friction;
Ki. 2. 51. -2 Grinding.
P*W P- P- ' Bubbsd, ground.
-2 Chafed, grazed. -3 Subdued,
overpowered.
fsnji* a. 1 Kubbed off, exooriat-
ed. -2 Small, trifling, insignificant.
— <r^. 1 A hoof. -2 Wind. -3 An
ass or mule. -4 A boar. -5 A road.
— sr The mark of a hoof.
f^Tjr a. 1 Dependent, subservient,
obedient ( as a servant ) ; ff*rrpr f>fT
gtr HT^^nr: '4iifll>rttT f^i?rorra: K
12 . fiHTT ^ HffT^fNte'f ^ STT^^
sf q^JTS: B.14. 5rf.-2 Docile,tractable.
-3 Dependent on (i. «• following the
gcuder etc. of ) a substantive, ; ffr
fT^TTSTiKT: -4 ( After a numeral )
Maltiplied by.
!%% 5 U. 1 To pUe up, heap up.
-2 To cover or fill with, strew, over-
spread ( chiefly in f.p-)\
S. 7. 11 ; Bk. 10. 4. -3
To accumulate, store ; Mu. 6. 17.
fft^rtr: 1 A collection, heap, multi-
tude ; Ki. 4. 37. -2 Store, stock,
provisions ; as q^iTRrft^: -3 An
assemblage of parts constituting a
whole; as in vfaftfit.-4 Certainty.
. Full of, abounding in.
A heap.
f*Tf%!T ;>•/>• 1 Covered, overcast,
overspread j Si. 17. 14. -2 Full of,
•lied. -3 Baited up.-4 Piled or heap-
ed up.
f^f%^, -wrWr An excellent
cow.
t? -or: Ved. 1 The sea. -2 An
epitt of Soma. -3 N. of an ava-
bhrila. q. v.
f^w: 1 A kind of reed -2 N.
of a poet and friend of Kalidasa ;
,
. 14 ( where Malli. observes : —
but this explanation is very doubt-
ful ). -3 An upper garment, cover.
of. frsfte- -4 The tree called Q-*iftf,
( Barringtonia Acntangnla ).
fvr^rf^i 1 A breast-plata, cuirass.
-2 An outer garment.
f^fra: 1 A cover, veil, wrap-
per ;
5. -2 A bed cover.
-3 The cover of a litter (aiftS^lTC'T)'
(Jr^rHW. 1 A jacket, bodice. -2
A soldier's jacket serving as a
breast-plate.
ft-agft: N. of a district, the
modern Tirhut.
ftfodK! N- of one of the de"
graded castes ( sprung from out-
cast Kshatriyas ); see Ms. 10. 22.
f^^: 1 Cutting off. -2 ( In
arith. ) Leaving no common mea-
sure, reducing by the common di-
visor to the least term, so as to be
capable of no further reduction.
3 U.
) 1 To wash, cleanse^ puri-
fy ; ma; <nit TsOTPtgwu^ Sl- £•
28. -2 To wash or clean oneeelt,
to be purified ( A. ). -3 To nourish.
-Wrru fsr^to wash, clean, purify ;
R. 17. 22 ; Y. 191 ; Ms. 6. 127.
f>Tfrj>..p. Washed, cleansed &c.
Innate, indigenous, native, inborn,
congenia:-2 Own, one's own, relat-
ion to one-self, of one's own party
or country ; fr* <nj: 3"^?^
^^ Si- 17- 4; B. 3. 15, 18- 27; MB. 2-
547
50. -3 Peculiar -4 Continuul, per-
petual. — m. pi. One's own people.
fiT^ 2 A ( f^% ; To wash. -Witn
5 to wash ( Hpf% )•
MT% ( Sometimes written Rfj-
ar) The farehead ; fSr&CTr^fftr
Dk. 4, 15. -Comp. — &y-. N. of
Siva.
f%^7^ The downward flight or
swoop of birds ; see «i^.
j7)ut| o. Ved . 1 Hidden, con-
cealed. -2 Secret, mysterious, -o-q-
A secret or mystery.
] The buttock*, posteriors ( of a
woman ), ( the circumference of
the hip and loins); *rra *reg- j>£3RY-
Jfcf RrtTHTT?* S. 2. 2 J K.
4. 52, 6. 17 ; Me. 41 ; Bb. 1. 5 ; M.
2. 7. — 1 The slope, ridge, side,
flank of a mountain ;
ft<i«n,fc< ( ffi£.) Ki. 5. 27 ; fc
Bh. 1. 19 ; V. 4. 26 ;
Bk. 2. 8 ; 7. 58. —3 A precipice. -4
The sloping bank of a river. -5 The
shoulder. — Comp. — f^-% round or
circular hips ; Bs. 1. 4.
fiftqraq a. Having beautiful hips.
— if) A woman ; ^r* ^3* ^W^nft
Gtt. 1 ; V. 4. 26.
a. [ rasf - WCTV ;ft ] 1
Having beantilul hips, having well-
sloped buttocks ( often applied
t05reO;cf. M. 2. 3 ; Ki. 8. 16 ;
3. 19. 26. —2 Having beautiful
•ides ( as a mountain ). — *fr 1 A
woman with large and cacdaorae
nips ; Ki. 8. 3 ; Si. 7.68 ; Ku 3.
7. —2 A woman in general ; Pt.
4. 32, 86.
foTTT ind. I Wholly, entirely.
completely ; «rr«rrWT3trr*r ftnrt ira-
*T(?f?£r: Oh. P. 41 ; Bh. 1. 96. -2
Exceedingly, excessively, very much;
5^n* %flt »%ntt JRTt?Rf Rg. 2. 4 ;
Amaru 10 ; Bd. 2. 18 ; sirffcre^TtT
1^[T^ f^TTre^iT: f&Wi Pt. 1. 104 :
f*fcm 5fr%wrfiT Bv. 1. 9. -3 Con-
tinually, always, eternally. -4 At
all events. —5 Certainly. -6 Ved. In
a low tone. -7 Down* ard.
' One of the s,even divisions
of the lower regions ; see i\w.
f^HTrT «• Extraordinary, exces-
sive, very much, intense ; v^rt?W-
ft*t rsr «T»T »i *f ir m»n?"r V. 2. 11;
It. 3. 8. -?r ind. Excessively, very
much, exceedingly, in a high degree;
Pt. 2. 113.
ftflf a. I fofto frift <n q;;
•f. P. IV. 2. 104 Vlrt.
(a) Continual, perpetual, con-
stant, ever lasting, eternal, uninter-
rupted ; ira" f*^r*TRf»r^T»r $5*33 II. 1.
48;
r: Me. ( regarded by Malli. as
an interpolation ); Ms. 2. 206. ( 6 )
Imperishable, indestructible ; trfvCr
ftl^lT f^rmsf^r <* Tarka K. -2
Invariable, regular, fixed, not op-
tional, regularly prescribed ( opp.
*iwj ). -3 Necessary, obligatory,
essential. -4 Ordinary, usual ( opp.
^ftfaiF )• -5 ( At the end of comp. )
Constantly dwelling in, perpetually
engaged in or busy with; "
,
The ocean. — ?irr An upithet of the
goddess Durgii. — ^ An indispen-
sable or inevitable aot. — ;7f ind.
Daily, constantly, always, ever, per-
petually, eternally. -Comp. — SIH-
VTP): invariable suspension of Ve-
dic studies ; Ms. 4. 107. — siprFtra.
eternal and perisnable. — =ffj a. re-
gularly recurring at the seasons.
— 3f^ "•, — %>^, -f%»rr any daily
and necessary rite, a constant act or
duty, as tbe nve daily Yaj«as. — irft:
air, wind. — ^pfr daily almsgiv-
ing. — f^TH: an invariable rule.
— ^fJ?Tri*i an occasional act regular-
ly recurring, or any ceremony con-
stantly performed to accomplish a
particular object, ( e. g. a qsiVisf ).
— iWiT: sleep. — g^B: the Supreme
spirit. — ift^Hr ( ever youthful ) an
epiihet of Draupadl. — $fcm a. per-
petually alarmed, ever suspicious.
— WflW. ' a necessary compound ',
a compound the meaning of which
cannot be expressed by its consti-
tuent members used separately ( the
separate ideas having merged in
one ) ; e. g. 5TH?fff, snjfif &o ; |^
i -** I Invariableness, con-
stancy, continuance, eternity, per-
petuity. -2 Necessity. -J Persever-
ance.
pmr^r ind. Perpetually, always,
constantly, eternally.
fa?f5rn i"d. Constantly, always,
eternally ; Bg. 8. 14 ; Ms. 2. 96 :
4. 150.
f^f; 1 U. ( ^fo-* ) 1 To be near.
-2 To blame, censure, approach ;
cf. ft*.
pr^ /. Ved. Mocking, despising,
censuring.
prq- a. Censuring. — $ Poison ;
( also ft^rt ).
f^r: 1 A man. -1 One without
herpes?
, -*t &c. See under
S?4 ] 1 Heat, warmth. -2 The hot
season, summer ( the month of «<;s
and airere ): P*4mi%f^*rsr»$: Bv.
1. 16; nr^T'j'fitH!': ^rgTnnf: ft^1 Bs.
1. 1 ; Pt. 104 ; Ku. 7. 84. -3
Sweat, perspiration. -4 The water
of perspiration. -Comp. — q^: the
sun. — qrrs: summer. — ftSrg; a river
in hot season, ( nearly dry ).
fvr^H I A band, rope, baiter.
-2 A rope for tying up a calf -3 A
primary cause, the first or essential
cause ; fir?TTr*I$-Trff|jfrc*r fl-^Jh B.
3. 1 ; 3iv*r «ra(mi>n fsrfrrr wr*r*r<T^:
Si- 2. 94. -4 A cause in general ;
S^ *>ft WTiTwfSrfT* Gi'- 5. -5 ( In
medicine ) Inquiry into the causes
of a disease, pathology. -6 Dia-
gnosis of a disease. -7 End, term! •
nation. -8 Purity, purification, cor-
rectness. -9 Claiming the reward of
penitential acts. -Comp. — ^SJIJT one
of the departments of medical
science.
p> p.
Smeared, anointed. -2 Increased,
accumulated. — -r^r Small carda-
moms.
ftifwrer:* f*r?«m* See
under fSrwj-.
f»t[^ 6 P. To order, point out
&o. , see .fif^j.
Plj^wp. P I Pointed out. -^ Of
dered, directed. -3 Advised, en-
joined.
fsr^Ti 1 Order, command, direc-
tion, instruction ; *79F<)Sr4' WfPlfff
^ nr>5t M. 3. 14 ; ffcw f%%?t ytmr-
j^?i B. 14. 58 ; Ku. 3. 4. -2
Speech, narration, conversation. -3
Vicinity, neighbourhood. -4 A ves-
sel, vase.
f^rflpc a. Pointing &c. — *f I A
quarter, point of the compass. -2 A
region
f^5T Cam. I To show, paint
out; B. 6. 31. -2 To prove, e«ta-
blish, demonstrate. -3 To consider,
treat of, discuss ( as in a bwk ). -4
To teach, explain. -5 To illustrate by
an example ; of. ft^W- -6 To in-
troduce, cause to enter. -7 To -show
oneself to ( a person ).
pr?5T%T a. I Seeing. -2 Seeing in-
to, perceiving. -3 Pointing out,
proclaiming, indicating, showing.
fj^fisT a. I Pointing, showing. -2
Proclaiming, declaring, announcing.
-3 Teaching. — # 1 View, insight,
looking into, sight, vision. -2 Point-
ing to, showing. -3 Proof.evjdenae,
548
Pt. 3. 23. -4 An instance, example,
illuRtrntion ; ^g sig^sr f5r^«t S. 2 ;
f^TTflmTrorf wgsff^ot *<c: Si. 2.
50 ; R. 8. 45. -5 A scheme, system.
-6 A precept, scri plural authority, an
iujnnution. -7 The third member of
an Indian syllogism ( usually culled
3?r??» q. v. ). — ;rr A figure of
speech ( in Rhetoric ) thus defin-
ed : — ft^HT I 3THit=f*(JWifa 3Wm*?7-
f. K. P. 10 ;e.g. R. 1. 2.
2. P. To fall asleep, sleep.
1 Sleep, sleepiness
S. 1. 3
Mil. 2. 12. -2 Sloth. -3 Shut-
ting, budding state. -Comp. — 3Tt?<T
a. dull or languid with drowsiness,
fast aslesp ; f^T3HT fi^Ti V. 3. 2.
— >t»T: awaking. — ^^r- darkness.
— ti-H'M phlegm, phlegmatic
humour.
fo%nr &' 1 Sleeping, asleep. -2
Shut, closed ( as a bud ).
f^srgi Sleeping, asleep.— jj; An
epithet of Vishnu.
«• Asleep, slept.
«• [ ftsg *r* W[^; Uu. 2.
81. ] Poor, indigent ; gi^r Orq^TdT
H^g^lHI*^ Mk 1. 14. — ^: -^ 1
Destruction, annihilation, .death,
los* ; ?jviS f?t-i* stir: Bg. 3. 35 ;
Bh. 2. 16 ; Pt. 1. 21 ; S.
95. -2 The concluding passage at
the end of a Saman sung in chorus.
-3 The finale ( in music ), -4 N. of
the eighth lunar mansion. -5 Con-
clusion, end, termination. -6 Ved.
Residence ; receptacle. — vr: The
head o-f a family. — ;f Family, race.
-Oomp. — vrn<1 a. fatal, destruc-
tive. — fifr<n a funeral ceremony.
ftvnTtTT Indigence poverty ; Mk.
1. !4.
D. 1 To p'nee, put, pat
or set down ; fsrrffr t%fvrriTf3rfo$j
Bb. 3. 123 t K. 3. 50. 62 ; 12. 52 ;
Si. 1. 13. -2 To confide, or en-
trust, commit to the cure of ; iH^tJ
f*5jiT?R?r ^JT^ mnr ^ w*»t K.
12. 44 ; 15. 36. -3 To give, impart
to, deposit with ; Qjrifr \Xi\f « fTST:
Wi??^ farrsiT: R. 4. 1. -4 To put
down, lay, allay, restrain ; mw'iV-
fatftt *3T.- tlm'r Obai. l. -5 To
bury, conceal or hide ( as under
ground ) ; Ms. 5. 68. -6 To,fix or
direct the thoughts upon -r. cf. i^fcj.
7 To determine, resolve. -8 To
direct one's labours, endeavour. -9
To appoint. -10 To remove, relin-
quish. -1 1 To lay up, treasure up.
-12 To remember, keep or bear in
mipd. -13 To end, close.
f^srr Ved. I Laying snares. -2 A
net or snare.
fJTTrsT 1 Putting do^n, laying
down, depositing. -2 Keeping, pre-
serving. -3 A place where anything
is placed, a receptacle, reservoir ;
r%vjr;r Waif G. L. 18. -4 Trea-
sure ; f^trnTTTfi^ WTTttTd' B. 3. 9,
Bg. 9. 18 ; f^tnr ?jtew <rc frunf
Subh'tsh. -5 Hoard, store, property;
wealth. -6 A place of cessation or
rest.
fSfftr. [W-^J-WWftr*] 1 Abode,
receptacle, reservoir ; iff?0, iftl'j
afnfWni &c. -2 A store house, trea-
sury. -3 A treasure, store, ooard,
( for the nine treasures of Kubera,
see ^nfa )• -4 The ocean. -5 An
epithet of Vishnu. -6 A man endow-
ed with many good qualities. -Oomp.
-f'^Tt-.-'Trv: an epithet of Kubera.
] I Agitation, trembling. -2
Sexual enjoyment, coition ; wf^STT-
HSrTsr%^ffRJ Gtt. 2, Si. 11. 18 ;
Oh. P. 4, 8, 25. -3 Pleasute, enjoy-
ment, sport.
ftsg 1 P. 1 To think of, medi-
tate upon, remember ; Bk. 14. 65.
-2 To meditate deeply upon, look
steadfastly or intently at ; ;>r«J?5"i Tf^f
pre«rrir<?r M . 1 ; Si. 8. 69 ; 12. 40 ;
Ki. 10. 46, 14. 58.
frfcTVira':' PffilwrnPT Profound
and repeated meditation, constant
musing.
a. Meditated or thought on-
* Seeing, beholding, sight.
: Sound.
a. 1 Wishing to die. -2
Wishing to escapa or fly away, Bk.
4. 33.
ftjrf 1 P. 1 To sound, shout ; R.
5.75;M.5. 10 ; Bk. 6. 117. -2 To
resound, echo.
far ( TT ) ?: 1 Sound, noise ; U.
3. 7 ; TW^TT PrT4f OTf^ <T?fr: R. 9.
73 ; 11. 15 ; R». 1. 15.' -2 Buzzing,
humming ( of bees Ac. ). -3 A sound
like that of a chariot.
f'THlf^'fT a. Filled with noise, re-
sounding, made to sound. — ft A
BOUD'I.
f5raif^ a. 1 Sounding, ringing. -2
Causing to sound, playing (Ma mu-
sical instrument ;.
See under (%rfr.
1 P. 1 To sound. -2 To pro-
long a note ( in chanting ).
f^TjJ; Prolonging a uote in chant-
ing-
: A water-jar to be put in-
to the gronnd.
f^-^T 1 P. 1 To take near or to-
wards, :oarry near, bring, fetch ; Y
3. 295. -2 To bend, incline ; ***
f3r*hr- -3 To pour down. -4 To
bring about, accomplish, perform.— 5
To spend ( time ).
fsfsnpr I Performance. -2 Per-
forming, accomplishing. -3 Pouring
out.
ftijTT a- ReP9ated ( as a portion
of a verse. )
. Repetition.
P- ( mft, Pi?d ; 5tfSf?m )
To blaine, censure, find fault with,
revile, reproach, condemn; Orr^wi
53-^1 Tr5?ft Ku. 5. 1 ; «r f^«fr ^^T-
^Hrmf^^TFST S. 5. 30; Bg. 2.
36, Ms. 3. 42.
f^-^T a. [ i^?-fS»] Blaming, cen-
suring, abusing,' defaming.
1ST? 5f, fa^T [ pX-H^-?5^ 31 V ] >
Blame, censure, reproof, reproach,
abuse, reviling, defamation ;
QmS* f*r?r K. P. 10 ; w°,
Injury, wickedness. -Oomp. — *
/. 1. ironical praise, irony. -2 co-
vert praise.
F*T<pT P- P- [ i^'l-^ ] * Blamed,
censured, abused, defamed &c. -2
Low, despicable. -3 Prohibited, for-
bidden.
fSrar o. 1 Blameable, censurable,
reprehensible, bad, vile. -2 Forbid-
den, prohibited.
Mf-'/- A woman b«uring a dead
child.
ffljur:- ^r A water- jar. — q: The
Kadamba tree.
TH7 ( IT) ?T-> Pfira^, i%:rRrTtf:
/. Keading,.reciting, studying.
fj(»r^ 1 P. 1 To fall or come
down, Descend, alight, sink down ;
ffTTOifr <ri?tw3rirr3*i«j K- 8. 38 ;
Bk. 15.27. -2 To be caatat.be
directed towards ; K. 6. 11. -3 To
throw oneself down ( as at the feet),
f all prostrate ; >*mtT^ ^q^JTP? r%-
Stef^rsresTiV f%i?ir. l^u. 7. 92; K. 4.
50 ; i>b. 2. 31. -4 To fall or de-
scend into, meet in; K. 10. 26. -5
To fall upoi , attack, rush at or up-
on ; ftijr I$T?PK Pnrafir nfKt3T-
g>q7<7MF<f3 TifJ Bh. 2. 38. -6 To
happen, occur, take place, fall to
one's lot; w^$TT f>f<JtTM Ms. 9.
47. -7 To be placed, occupy a place;
wnrft* $t Mlfffr- -8 To flow in,
discharge into. -9 To fail into ruin.
-10 To fall into ( any state ).
— Ci»«s- 1 To cause to fall down,
549
throw or huri down. -2 To kill, de-
stroy i fflfr f^fHTcT Tfi-r •flJSTTrRr^f'l':
Ma. 5. 7, Pt. 3. 63. -3 To inlay,
emboss. -4 To direct ( the eyes )
upon. -5 To apit out. -6 To raise or
levy ( as a tribute ). r7 ( In gram. )
To put down as a special or irregular
form, to mention as an irregular
formation ; rrj q-gT%?rfilT3i3T
1 Falling down, descend-
ing, alighting. -2 Flying down.
f^rFtrr I Slippery ground. -2 A
battle-field.
ftmri: ! Falling or coming down,
descending, alighting ; tnrrvritcd«rT%
qtrf-iffiffi Ku. 5. 24 ; P.«. 5. 4. -2
Attacking, falling upon, a spring,
leap ; R. 2. 60. -3 Casting, hnrling,
discharging ; K»i. 3. 15. -4 De-
scent, fall ; f^r5i?rf%<TnTT: srer:
5. 1. 10. -5 Djing, death ; Ms.
6. 31. —6 Accidental occurrence or
mention. -7 An irregular form.im-
gnlarity, putting down an irregular
or exceptional , rr^ H<rrar:, f^wrSt^f
&c. -8 A particle, an indeclinable ;
sen P. I. 4. 5C. -9 The opposite ex-
tremity, the lower end.
3T Sin, a bad act.
1, Killing, destroying.
— sf 1 Throwing down, beuting or
knocking down : Ms. 11. 209. -2
Overthrowing, destroying, killing.
-3 Touching with. -4 Putting down
as irregular or exceptional. -5 An
irregular form of a word, irregulari-
ty, exception. -6 Falling or flying
down.
rSTTnlfa ft. \ Thrown or put down,
felled. -2 Killed, destroyed. -3
Beaten down. -4 Irregular.
f^TUtr^ o. I Falling down, alight-
ing ; K. 9. 41. -2 Destroyed, decay-
ed. -3 Destroying , R. 11. 21.
TKUdl^I i«d. Ved. Without
speaking ( like a tree without fo-
liage ).
HTJT 2 P. 1 To drink or suck in,
imbibe. -2 To absorb, .dry up. -3
To drink, kiss ; -31* ir* frcfhft&tK:
Pt. l. 189 ; enr^fttra«H fWisr-
WK K«. 4. 13. -4 To feast on ( with
the oyei or ears ).
ftqpf 1 Drinking. -2 Any reser-
voir of water, pool, puddle ; «rrgnr
uietrr ftTriHTrra g-^af tanlrf S. 2.
6 ; II. 1. 172 ; K. 9. 63. -3 A place
or trough near a well for watering
cattle. -4 A well. -5 A milk-pail.
fofap.p- Drunk in, absorbed,
dried up.
' Drinking,
: Maturing, ripening.
Ved. I Low ground. -2
High and low ground.
faif|g 10 U. 1 To harass, pain,
molest, injure, punish, trouble ; Ms.
7. 23. -2 To press together, squeeze.
-3 To seize, grasp, hold fast,^ em-
brace ; grh wgrrwr fttfrs^r <rr^T Ii-
2. 23, 5. 65. -4 To impress. -5 To
eclipse.
f3fJV§H 1 Squeezing, pressing ; Si.
1. 74, 13. 11. -2 Hurting, injuring.
— trr Oppression, hurt, injury.
foft?&rp-P- 1 Squeezed, pressed.
-2 Pained, hurt. -3 Embraced.
f3f<jUT a. I Clever, sharp, shrewd,
skilful ; ^r?q- fstw^ftsorr: finr: M.
3. -2 Proficient or skilled in, conver-
sant or familiar with (with loc. or
instr. ) ; *tf% f>3"i:; ^r^T PTST:- -•*
Experienced .-4 Kindly or friendly to-
wards.-5Acut6,fino, delicate, minute,
sharp. -6 Complete, perfect, accurate.
— or tnd. or frjorsr I Skilfully, cle-
verly. -2 Perfectly, completely, to-
tally. -3 Exactly, carefully, accura-
tely, minutely ; fiy^Hi^im-^n^VT-
•rr^ Dk. 59. -4 In a delicate manner.
f^Somr-fw 1 Skilfulnesi, clever-
neas. -2 Carefulness, accuracy.
fffshl 9 P. 1 To bind, tie, fasten,
chain, fetter ; 3ir?*nr«f T ^wrV5ff%-
snwrnf uH^pr Bg. 4. 41 ; 9. 9 ; 14.
7 ; 18. 17 ; Ms. 6. 14 ; Ku. 5. 10.
-2 To fix upon, rivet : ?«f*r fSrsr^t:
V.4. 29, Bh. 3. 87. -3 To join,
unite, connect ; R. 13. 15. -4 To
form, build, construct, arrange ; qn-
mtrroTT'nr^: ^<T: *c. -5
To write, compose ; jjTjr
5?ft 35»ir K. 5. -6 To restraiu, ob
stroct. -7 To fix upon, impose. -8
To appoint. -9 To place, locate.
fivy[P-P- 1 Bound, tied, fetter-
ed, stopped, closed &c. -2 Connect-
ed witb, relating to. -3 Formed of.
-4 Set or inlaid with. -5 Called as a
witness. -6 Restricted, checked. 7
Composed, written. -8 Coveted with,
enveloped. -9 Furnished with.
f?r-i^ m. 1 A writer, author. -2 A
commentator. -3 A binder.
f^r^vr: 1 Binding, tying, fastening.
-2 AUiicnment, iuieutuesi ; Bg. 16.
5. -3 Composing, writing down. -4
A literary composition or tro'itise,
work ; «czrM^^lTT«r!r'hji^»:<rTO%?'««f-
fJiiwfS>rtf =q$> Vas. -5 A compen-
dium. -6 Restraint, obstruction, con-
finement. -7 Suppreaaion of urine.
-8 A bond, fetter. -9 A grant of
property, an assignment of cattle,
money &c. for auppoit ;
Y. 2. 121.
-10 Fixed property. -11 Founda-
tion, origin. -2 Cause, reason. — tj
Song, singing.
fJr^jR- I The net of fastening,
binding together. -2 Constructing,
building. -3 Restraining, checking,
confining. -4 A bond, fetter. -5 A
tie, band, support, atay ;
U. 3;
^f«pt Mai.
3. —6 Dependence, connection;
^T5ITI>firVf[r: M. I. 14 ;
Pt. 1. 79 • inter-dependent. ' -7
Cause, origin, ground, motive, basis,
foundation ; qtaTfitg'rfjivq^TTi'Tqfjr-
.^f sTisr^Kfi'srTfoT MAI. 4 ' based on '
&c. ; 5?Tr?tr0 3 •wDfirtrsT causeless,
accidentul ; U. 5, 7. -8 Abode, seat,
receptacle ;M&1.2. C. -9 Compos,
ing, arrangeiuent : Ku. 7. 9J (t^ii).
-10 A literary composition or work,
a treatise. -1 1 A gnint (of land), an
assignment ; «|-nr: Hivr^u^r Si. 2.
112 ( where f^'hi;r means a trea-
tise ' also ). -12 The peg of a lute.
-13 ( In gram. ) Syntax. -14 A
commentary.
f^rshnrir A bond, fetter, tie.
PT^'v^ a. 1 Binding, fastening,
confining. -2 Connected with. -3
Causing, being the origin of. pro-
ducing.
pnT( ^ ) fT a. Destroying, de-
stroyer, enemy ( in comp. ) ; Ki. 2.
43; Mv. 3. M. —of Kilhng, de-
struction, annihilation, slaughter ;
N. 1. 131.
f;fT*fg- a. Dense, thick. -2 Hard,
difficult ; Ku. 3. 59. See f%f=!5.
frfg^ 1 P. I To know, under-
stand, learn ; fJr^OT JTHJT <T^ ^rfj-
ijijFy Ku. 5. 52 ; 3. 14 ; Ms. 1. 6b ;
Y, 1. 2. -2 To regard or consider as,
deem. -3 To listen or attend to.
— ('nun. To explain, inform. acquaint.
iH^nT: -W«f 1 Understanding,
learning. -2 Acquainting, inform-
ing.
fsT*T [ (%-KF-^ ] ( At the end of
comp. ouly ) Like, similar, resem-
bling ; ?^-g"5Tar^r?^i »-jrfSfH ^prfl'.
Mil. 1. 40 ; BO ^•^r^Kr^nrr &c.
— Hi -H 1 Appearance, light, mani-
festation. -2 Pretence, disguise, pre-
text. -3 A trick, fraud.
fflrvr?j 10 U. To see, behold, per-
ceive, look at ; fff^n^j >jq> f%3T»hft-
RfOr ITT 5TTR Hf5T W§:«'9r ITMH tiV. 2.
176 . or ijrat =T Hrfwi^ HT«rf5'?RT I-
W: 3. 4.
^ Seeing, sight, perception.
«• 1 Quite frightened ( 3)-
• -2 Gone, past.
550
°- 1 Placed down, deposit-
ed, lowered. -2 Filled with, fall of;
rs Bhag. -3 Concealed,
bidden, out of sight, unperceived,
unobserved ; fJrvnft »fm Pt. 1 ; snr-
«T ft^ifiTr R. 8. 15. ' with the
moon become invisible, about to *et
or go down ' ; Ve. 6. 2, Si. 6. 20. -4
Secret, covert ; Si. 13. 42. -5 ( a )
Still, silent ; ftijjrfJifrK ( *T=r* ) Ku.
3. 42, 6. 2. ( b ) Steady, fixed, im-
moveable, motionless ; S- I. 8. -6
Mild, gentle ; arfsnprr Tm*: Ki. 13.
66 ' not gentle, violent or strong ' ;
Mil. 2. 12 ; Mv. 3. 14. -7 Modest;
humble ; arf^jfnn^ fo>f Me. 68 ,
yuimfaydi §<?njfrT Ma. 1. -8
Firm, resolute. -9 Lonely, solitary ;
Glt- 2- -
closed ( as a door ). -1 1 True .faith-
fnl, firmly attached, -jr Modesty,
humility. -* ind. 2 Secretly, covert-
ly, privately, unperceived ; S.3; Si.
3. 74 ; Me. 9. 263. -2 Silently, quiet-
ly ; K. 134. -J Out of sight, in a
corner. -Ooorp. — wrwr^ a. firm, re-
solute.
: A distinct bdt slow pro-
nunciation.
A. To invite, call, sum-
mon ;
«fa: R. 15. 59 ; 11. 32 ; Y. 1. 225.
Mfj-^of 1 Invitation. -2 Scramon-
ing, calling. -3 A summons. -Comp.
— Jjif I- An invitation card or note.
-2- a summons.
T Barter, exchange.
6 P. 1 To sink, sink down
or under, sink into ( fig. alto ); srsrr
Ms. 4.
194 ; 5. 73 ; 5u%f 5f wrftrw 'Jmtufr-
fj Bk. 3. 30 ; 15. 31 ; Si. 9. 74 ; Gtt.
1. -2 To be merged into, merge, dis-
appear, escape observation ;
fT: Ku. 1. 3. -3 To immerse in
water, canse to sink down.
f5mjr.l>.J>. 1 Plunged.dipped into,
immersed, submerged, sunk ( fig.
atao ) ; <crfr»5T$f*mjnif3: S. 7. 11 ;
fSHrjrw «nfar?ft, Rnrrf^JTff &c. -2
Gone down, set ( as the sun ). -3
Overwhelmed, covered. -4 Depres-
sed, not prominent.
ftjnrsrg: 1 The act of di vi ng or en-
tering into, plunging. -2 Plunging
into the bed, sleeping, going to bed;
= f Sk
y Bk. 5. 20.
PlUJ-dM Bathing,diving, plunging,
•inking ( lit.and flg. ) ;
gvrr^t N. 5. 94 ;
«1#1*>*tH a! D.
1 Meagnre.-2 Pries ( ftm*
: 1 Winking, twinkling ( of
the eyes )• -2 N. of one of the de-
scendants of Ikshviku, and ancestor
of the line of kings who ruled in
Mithili.
ftftrt [ &•»** TV. ] I A
cause, motive, ground, reason ; (sfr-
Brfr%7Jrf^«^rTtr srw: S. 7. 30. -2
The instrumental or efficient cause
( opp. ;JTF^H ). -3 Any apparent
cause, pretext ; i%r*»Tnrrw TT ^T"T-
mf%^ Bg, 11. 33 ; On'S^Ht^or TW-
traff^PT >rf*B»* Ve. 1. -4 A mark,
sign, token. -5 A butt, ^nark, target;
' Si.
2. 27. -6 An omen, prognostic (good
or bad ) ; fSn^rf v^f>>»\ S. 1 ; fir-
1. 31 ; B. 1. 86 ; M«. 6. 50 ; Y. 1.
203, 3. 171. ( >%r^r is used at the
end of comp. in the sense of 'caused
or occasioned by'; ftrftrfo^forHTtMf:
S/3 ; wSr* (%f^ri»r. ftt^r^ ' be-
cause of ', 'on account of.' )-Oofflp.
— «JT*$i the infinitive mood (in gram).
— 3rrfT%: /• dependence on a special
cause. — 85n<»t, -$Js an instrumental
or efficient cause. — ^TJ?: * specific
time. — ^j m. a crow. — vr^i 1. ex-
piation. -2. an occasional rite. — ft^
a. knowing good or bad omeris.
( -m. ) an astrologer.
f%rftf%^ a. Having a cauje, influ-
enced by ( some cause or ground ).
fifllVfl °' Ved- 1 Commingling,
mixing with. -2 Devoted to.
f%ftr«^6 P. To shut the eyes ;
wink, twinkle Bg. 5. 9.
fsrf^/. Ved. 1 Twinkling of the
eye. -2 Shutting the eyes. — m. A
god.
Of&*: 1 Winkling, shutting the
eye, twinkling. -2 Twinkling of tbe
eye as a measure of time, a moment.
-3 the shutting of flowqrg. -4 Mor-
bid twinkling of tbe eye. -5 N. of
Vishnu. -Oonrp. — afort the interval
of a moment.
t Twinkling of the eye, a mo-
ment 4c.; see fafJfr ; ifT.f^ 1*^*1^1^
SfTfj: <rf Moha M. 4. ; sri%*ii)or sir-
jjflT ' with a steadfast or fixed look';
R. 2. 19 ; 3. 43, 61. -Comp. — B^/.
lightning. — ^^m. a fire-fly.
iWir^^Tt 1 Twinkling of tbe eye.
-2 A fire-fly.
fff*fr^ 1 P. 1 To shut the eyes ;
R. 12. 65 ; Ms. 1; 52. -2 To close
the eyes in death, die ; firituflrf IT-
37. -3 To obscure ' fig. ) ;
: R. 1. 68. -4 To be closed
or shut ( at eyes, flowers &c. ) ; f9f-
rirfrldlHTTiw ij**HMi- -5 To dig-
appear, vanish, set ( fig. also ) ; srrsfr
sfHaT'B^rsTf f^hn^ fMVar^ H. 3.
145 ; rjTNrSnwwrsnn' Hariv. — Cau*.
I To shut, close ; gRqftSHfR flt)*-
k.l. 33; «nftj%-
Si. 9. 11 ; a,7fjr<rii
Kav. 2. 261 ; Ku. 3. 36 ;
5. 57 ; R. 19. 28. -2 To kili.
f^nte=T 1 Shutting the eyelid*,
winking ; H<HftHVH*rf««nrT ^TT &
Gtt. 4 ; Amaru. 33. -2 Closing th«
eyes in death, death. -3 ( In astr. )
Total eclipse.
fSrtfrari f^nlilrtrT I Shutting the
eyes. -1 Winking, blinking, con-
niving at anything. -3 Fraud, pre-
tence, trick.
$mtf$S*p.p. I Shut, closed. -2
Obscured, darkened ; R. 9. 74. -8
Benumbed, stupefied. -4 Disappear-
ed, set.
ind. Down to the root '
: Barter, exchange.
a. I Deep (lit. and fig.};
Me. 82 ; Bs.
5. 12 ; Si. 10. 58-2 Low, depressed.
— *if 1 Depth, low ground, low
land ; ( 5f: ) inrsj t^rirrTVg^ ififtti^
Kn. 5. 5 ; sr ^ f^n^ ^rwt* ftr-
<r*^ & mffr f^f S. 3. 1 ; Y. 2. 151 ;
Rs. 2. 13. -2 A slope, declivity. -3
A gap, chasm in the ground. -4 A
depression, low part ; grfjfrRiiws:-
W«mr5*5TfaHrrfr: Mil. 4. 10.-0omp.
— srwtr a. low and high, depressed
and elevated, uneven. — irff a low
place. — »jr a river, a mountain-
stream ; R. 8. 8.
: A tree with bitter fruit* ;
fshr
Ram. -Comp.— *ro 1. the MandSra
tree. -2* the Nitnba tree.
. A kind of tfcfa (lime).
: The common lime.
: /., f^M^-^: Sunset.
UI — Otr 1 Checking, re-
serve, restraint ;
' «TTJT
: S. 1. -2 Restricting, con-
fining ( to a particular sense ) ; 31^--
asi^r frs^vi^nfi^^'r S. D. 2. -J
Guiding, governing. —4 Defining.
MqRfrTjj.;'. 1 Curbed, restrained,
checked. -2 Guided, governed. -3
Restricted, confined to ( a particular
sense, as a word ).
f%*T^ 1 P. 1 To restrain, curb,
check, control, govern; s
551
Eg. 7. 20 ; ( $^f )
*f M^jjysjHlri Kn 5. 5- * conld not
dissuade her ' Ac. -2 To suppress,
suspend, hold in ( as breath, &c. ) :
Mi. 2. 192 ; ST sfw^sr ^H'I'M; fffrrr
Wt pnr^Jjr'T MB. 10. 59 ' does not
• npprenH or conceal,' &0.-3 To offer,
Bive : ?ffr JT; i^r* H4M-UHT PTf^I1-
jfrrer S. B- 24. -4 To punish chuatiue:
pnnTwpi? trsrnrt Ms. 9. 213. -5 To
regulate or direct fn trenerM ; =5>-«fr
TffT^f o- 4. 2. —3 To
attain, obtain ; =TTHW*mmfM
HT* rlnj«?yrlr Y. 3. 115; Mi. 2. 93.
-7 To pnt on, assume. -8 To place
upon. — Caut. (FnwTF*) 1 To restrain,
control, regulate, check, pnnisb ;
(•f^W^^f^ i<li4|ilHi4i<4ni*ii'H^«;! o. O. o.
-1 To bind,, fssten ; Si. 7. 56 ; R. 5,
73. -3 To moderate, lessen, mitigate,
relieve: t>i<i:i^*<iH--4T<}<u4)*4V*3<1IM: S.
4. 10 ; Kn. l."60.
t-p. \ Curbed, re»trained.-2
Subdued, controlled, self-poese<sed,
self-governed. -3 Abstemious,
temperate. -4 Attentive, intent. -5
Fixed, permanent, constant, steady.
-6(0") Certain, settled, sure; Pt. 1.
284. ( b ) Fixed; 77nr
U. 6. 14. -7 Inevitable. -8 Positive,
definite. -9 Forming the subject of
consideration, relevant or irrelevant;
see jtamfpftrr. -10 Maintained, ob-
served ( as a vow &e. ) ; S. 7. 20.
— JT ind. 1 Always, constantly. -2
Positively, certainly, invariably,
inevitably, surely. -3 Forcibly.
T:/. 1 Restraint, restriction.
-2 Destiny, fate, luck, fortune
( good or bad ) ; M^HuMPir Dk. ;
PT<i^H<riilTtt Si- 4. 34 ; Ki. 2. 12, 4.
21. -3 A religious duty or obligation.
-4 Self-command, self-restraint.
m. 1 A charioteer, driver.
Si. 12. 24. -2 A governor, ruler,
master, regulator ; R. 1. 17, 15. 51.
-3 A pnnisber, chastiser. -4 The
Supreme Being.
. IT: 1 Restraining, checking.
-2 Taming, subduing. -3 Confining,
preventing. -4 A restraint, check ;
irf^fsnTR: U. 2. 2 ; Ms. 8. 122. -5
Restriction, limitation. -6 A rule or
precept, law ( in general ), usage ;
Ratn. 1.20. -8 Certainty, ascertain-
ment.-9 An agreement, promise,vow
«ng«gempnt. -JO Necessity, olili^a.
tion. -M Any voluntary or self
imposed religious observance (depen-
dent on external conditions ), R. 1.
94 : Ki 5 40 ;( see Malli. on S>
13 23 i. -12 Any minor observance
or lesser vow, a dntv prescribed to
be done, but which is not so
obligatory AS a inr q. T.
- .- - .... ^ • •-,-., \/?T I' Atri.
-13 Penance, devotion, religious
austerities ; fH?g|%H *\ I Kufr S. 1 ;
R. 15. 74. -14 ( in Mfm. phil. ) A
rule or precept which lays down or
specifies something which, in the
absence of that rnle, would he
wffr. -15 ( In Yoga phil > Restraint
of the mind, the second of the 8
principal steps of meditation inynga.
-l<$ ( In Rhet. ) A poetical common
place or convention, as the
description of the cuckoo in spring,
peacocks in the rain* ftc. -^Defin-
ing, definition. -18 Keeping down,
lowering ( as the voice ). ( fsnrwwaB
a rnle, invariably ). -Oonrp. — RrsT
rigid observance of prescribed rites.
— <ni a written agreement- — frrsr: »
religions rite, daily ritnal;Ku 1. 60.
— ?«T a observing Den" nee : Ku. 5.
"•^ — RyTJr: f. steady observunce of
religions obligations, asceticism.
i*i_<(H«T 1 Checking, ounishing : re"
straining, subduing ; f^mi^dt ^T
Tnrar: R. 9. 6. -2 Restriction, li-
mitation -3 Humiliation. -4 A
precept, fixed rule. -5 Binding, ty-
ing down.
A woman having the
monthly courses.
faffiatp-p. 1 Checked, curbed,
restrained. -J Moderated, tempered.
-3 Removed, lessened. -4 Governed.
guided. -5 Regulated, prescribed,
laid down. -6 Fixed, agreed upon,
stipulated. -7 Bound, confined. -8
Observed ( as a vow or penance ).
fovrff: I Restraint. -2 A religious
vow. -3 A boatman.
f^fTnTfr a. ( fw3?T /. ) 1 Restrain-
ing, checking. -2 Subduing, over-
powering. -3 Limiting, restricting,
defining more closely.. -4 Guiding,
governing. —JR. | A master, ruler.
-2 A charioteer. -3 A boatman,
sailor. -4 A pilot.
pr«Tr«T3i!rr 1 Controlling. -2 Exact
definition.
T-UJsf: Ved. 1 Mixing, mixture-
-2 A continuous line.
Ptlll'f Ved. A cow-pen ; Rv. 10.
19.4.
7 A. | To appoint, depute,
order ( with loo. ); q
Mil. 1. 9;
S- 1 ; Ku. 3. 13 ; R. 5. 29. -2 To
jom, unite, fasten to. -3 To pre-
scribe, ordain. -4 To yoke, harness
CM horses) -5 To employ, engage.-tf
To authorize. -7 To commit, con-
sign, entrust. -8 To urge, incite,
constrain. -9 To trouble, harass.
-Caui. ITo join, unite, provide, or
^dowwith, givo to; fe*) ^j ^
i5Wf3rr^rr<f Ku. 4. 42. -2 To yoke
harness. -3 To incite, urge ; Bg. 3*.
1 ; JTwwriwr >rt nT«r?5urfw K. ; Pt.
i: ~* To aPP°int, employ ; |j-
51^ ft^T'ig fjrjfrftraT: Mn. 6. -5 To
use, employ; Pt. 1. 72; Ku. 4. 15. -6
To devote, apply. -7 To expoie, put
*« Pt. 2.
. P- J Directed, ordered,
instructed, commanded.-2 Authoris-
ed, appointed. -3 Permitted to
raise issue ; see frfo ( 7 ) bolow. -4
Attached to. -5 Fastened to. -6
Ascertained. -7 Prompted, incited.
— TK: A functionary, an officer, any
one charged with some business.
: /• 1 Injunction, order,
command. -2 Appointment, commis-
sion, office, charge.
»»• An employer, a matter.
1 Employment, use, ap-
plication* -2 An injunction, order,
command, direction, commission,
charge, appointed task or duty, any
business committed to one's care ;
rr'srr nnresflfspft.)- M. 5. 8 ;
R. 5. 11 ;
^>rr"rw U.
aifl<i'ctifi>fti S. !•
?5t%'fr«IiT5lwf 55- ' go about
your own business,' do your ap-
pointed duty', ( frequently occur-
ring in plays, and nsed as a courte-
ous way of asking servants to with-
draw ). -3 Fastening or attaching to.
-4 Necessity, obligation ; fjfe^V
pr^TflT «• f^Fumid-s*?; R. 17.
49. -5 Effort, exertion. -6 Certain-
ty, ascertainment.-? A practice
prevalent in ancient times which
permitted a childless widow to have
intercourse with the brother or any
near kinsman of her deceased bui-
band to raise up issue to him, the
son so boru being called %=nr; of.
Ms. 9. 59 :
$q II ; see GO, 65 also. ( Vyaaa bo-
got qfTand inu? on the widows of
in this way ).
a 1 Appointed, employed.
-2 Authorised. — m. An officer, de-
pendant* minister, functionary.
: A lord master
552
fit
1 Fastening, attaching.
-2 Ordering, prescribing. -3 Urg-
ing, impelling. -4 Appointing. -5
Ved. That with which anything is
tied. — ;fr A halter.
ftqlQlff a- 1 Directed, ordered.
-2 Appointed. -3 Joined to. -4 In-
nigated, incited. -5 Used, era-
ployed.
f»r£i3iT: One charged with any duty(
a functionary, an officer, a servant,
employee; r%vqnf gj4g Hfcf^fr *ir%-
xft-jJ-T: S. 7. 4.
Hj^d, "*• Ved. ' A horse, parti-
cularly of Viyu. -2 A praiaer. — /.
A line, row.
fij^d 1 A million. -2 A hundred
thousand. -3 Ten thousand crores or
100 Ayutag.
f%g^[ Fighting on foot, close
flght, personal «truggle.
foifcg m. I A combatant, wrest-
ler. -2 A cock.
combatant, wrestler.
ind. A snbBtitute for fog;
before vowels and soft consonants
conveying the senses of ' out of ',
' away from', 'without', 'free from',
•nd may bo frequently expressed
by ' less', 'nn', used with the noun=;
•ee the compounds given below ;
lee ft* and cf. 3T also. -Comp.
— 3>?T «• 1- whole, entire. -2- not
entitled to any share of the ances-
tral property. — star: the place of
no latitude ( in astronomy ). °^?r:
1. a first meridian, as Lanka. -2. a
place where the sun is always ver-
tical and the days and nights are
equal. -3- the equatorial region.
— 3n%«- having lost or neglected
the consecrated fire. — 34~pr a.
'not curbed by a hook,' unchecked,
uncontrolled, unruly, independent,
completely free, unfettered ; f5r*f 51
ITT fifT: Bhag. ; ^nwt f^fii«Tiir$?i:
Qtt. 7; fsrts?rr: ***: Sk.- Bh. 3. 105;
Mv. 3. SO- ; f^TC^T: ^3* f3rt-§5TT:
Mu. 3. 6. "err self -will, independent.
— affi a. sinless, blameless. — SJJT
a. 1. having no parts. -2- deprivea
of expedients or resources. — smiH
a. skinless. — wsrsr a. 1. without
collyrium : Ki . 8. 52. -2. unstain-
ed, untinged. -3. free from false-
hood. -4. simple, artless. ( -H: ) I.
an epithet of Siva. -2- N. of the
Supreme Being. ( -srr ) 1. the day
of full moon. -2 an epithet of
Durga. — wfa^tl "• unsurpassed,
matchless, unrivalled ; Pi. 1. 30.
( -T: ) the Supreme Being. — 3l?!nr
o. 1. free from danger, secure, sufo;
R. 17. 5?.. -2. free from fault, nn-
blameablc, faultless, disinterested;
Ki. 1. 12, 13 61. -3. completely
successful. — ajvT a. one who has
lost one's way. — argafRr "• pitiless,
merciless. hard-hearted (-511) merci-
lesBnefw, hard-heartedness. —
a. having no followers. —
a. not nasal. — 3Tg?HT a. |. un-
favourable, unfriendly. -2. unkind,
unamiable ; Mai. 10. — ahft a. \-
conatant, perpetual, uninterrupted,
incessant ; m<mfvrJ3& Bv. 1. 16 ;
f^rcRMrfjumt'gg Ku. 5. 25- -2-
having no intervening or inter-
mediate space, having no interval,
close, closely contiguous, in cloae
contact ; jjjj f?r**rWTTW<tTT H$"r Mk.
5- 15 j g^q- nmTf-ffJ-fs'STWTatrar-
Si. 9. 66. -3- compact,
dense ; Si. 16. 76. -4- coarse, gross.
-5. faithful, true ( as a friend ) -6.
not hidden from view. -7- not dif-
ferent, similar, identical -8 sin-
cere, sympathetic ; Ft. 1- 341. ( -* )
ind. I. without interruption, con-
stantly, continually, incessantly. -2.
without intervening space or inter-
val. -3 closely, tightly, firmly.
Ve. 3. 27 ; <ir(ir^nT 5HIH t?rt!TT Rs.
2- 11. -4. immediately, "arvq-rw;
constant study, diligent exercise or
practice. — 3T3Tfi7 "• I. without an
intervening space, close .-2- narrow.
— 3i?^r it. J. having no progenv,
childless. -2. unconnected, unrelat-
ed. —3. not agreeing with the con-
text ( as a word in a -sentence ). -4.
without logical connection or re-
gular sequence, unmethodical. -5.
without being seen, out of sight;
Ms. 8. 332. -6. without retinue,
unaccompanied, see sj;=^. -7- sud-
den, unexpected ; U. 7. — anrsnr a.
1. shameless, impudent. -2. bold.
— wqrro «. guiltless,' innocent,
faultless, blameless. ( -\f: ) inno-
cence. — artraw c. 1. not turning
back. -2- (in arith. ) leaving no
common divisor, reduced to the low-
est terms. — 3i<rr«r a. 1. free from
harm or evil. -2. free from decay,
imperishable. -3. infajlible. — aiifa
a. I . not depending on, irrespective
or independent of, having no need
of ( with loc. ) ; ysTTfaoSfamr'rr-
ftj^JSTW^TriT Ki. 11. 3S. -2. dis-
regarding, taking no notice of. -3.
free from desire, secure ; H. 1. 83.
-4. careless, negligent, indifferent.
-5. indifferent to worldly -attach-
ments or pursuits ; Ms. G. 41. -6*
disinterested, not expecting any
reward from another; Bv. 1.5. -7
without purpose ( -$rf ) indiffer-
ence, dimrgurd. — 3wf?pT a. ]. dis-
regarded. -2. regardless. — y
a. disregarding, indifferent. — s
V9 ci. 1. not subject to humiliation
or disgrace. -2. not to besurpagged,
unrivalled -- afnrjrrsra. ]. free from
self-conceit, devoid of pride or ego-
tism. -2 void of self-respect. -3.
unconscious. — aTrvTHrT a. not caring*
for, indifferent to ;
S. 5. 7.
cloudless. — 3jjr£ a. 1. void of
anger, patient. -2- apathetic -- jni.
a. naked. — 3^5 a. |. abstaining
from water. -2 waterless, destitute
of water. — srifo a. without a bolt,
unbarred, unobstructed, unrest rained,
unimpeded, completely free ; M. 5 ;
Mai. 5. 26. (-<*) ind. freely. — w«J
a. ]. void of wealth, poor, indigent;
Ft. 1. 194. -2- meaningless, un-
meaning (as a word or sentence). -3-
non-8en»ical.-4- vain, useless, pur [K>8e-
less. (-»!:) 1 • loss, detriment. -2. non-
sense. — ara^r a. I. useless, vain,
unprofitable. -2 unmeaning, non-
sensical, conveying no reasonable
meaning. -3- (a consonant) not
followed by a vowel. ( -^ ) an ex-
pletive ; f5r^r% 5 tfNwr? frfofsr-fr-
3PT Chandr. 2. 6. — 3T^thl$i o. J.
without free space. -2- without
leisure. — amrf a. J. 'free from re-
straint,' unrestrained, uncheaked, un-
controlled, irresistible. -2. free, in-
dependent. -3. self-willed, head-
strong. ( ~jf )ind. I .uninterruptedly.
-2. intensely, strongly. — arsrer "• !•
blameless, faultless, nnblaueable,
unobjectionable ; f?rf^r^re<fr ^<ft
anj^' Dk. 1. -2. an epithet of the
Supreme Being ( having no pas-
sions ). — 3T«nvJ a. I. having no end,
unlimited ; U. 3. 4i ; 6. 30 ; Mai.
1. 6. -2. continuous ; Mil. 4. 3.
— 3iqq-4 a. 1. without parts. -2. in-
divisible. -3- without limbs. — 31377*
a. 1. unsupported, without support ;
S. 8. -2. not affording support. -3.
not 'depending or relying on. — aro-
§rnr <»• whole, complete, entire. ( fS^w
^"JT^ror ind. completely, entirely,
fujly, totally ). — a-strq- a. eternal,
immutable. — 3I5T5T a. abstaining
from food. ( -?r ) fasting. — are- a.
Ved. driven away, scattered. ( -£••. )
a home twenty-four year's old. — si^r
a. weaponless, unarmed. — 3TR«r a.
boneless. — 3-^«r<, -3^6* a- fr««
from egotism or piide, humble, low-
ly- — 3T5fHT a- 1. having DO egotism
or pelf-consciotidnesB. -2 without in-
dividuality. -3. unselfish. — arf^t 'nd.
free from egotism or self-conciet.
— sjrat^f a. I. wishing nothing, free
from desire. -J. wanting nothing to
fill up or complete ( UK the sense or
ftx
553
a word or sentense). — STT^TTT "• 1>
devoid of form, formless, without
form. -2 ugly, deformed.-3. dis-
guised.^. unassuming, modest.(-^i)
I . the universal spirit,Almighty.-2.
an epithet of Siva -3. of Vishnu -
— arrjnlf o. I. formless, shapeless.
-2. deformed, (-ft-. ) 1. a religious
student who has not duly gone
through a course of study, or who
has not properly read the Vedas.-2.
especially, a Brahmarta who has
neglected the duties of his caste by
not going through a regular course
of study. -3. one who neglects the
five great religious duties or Yajnas.
— 3TT*I?r a. leaving no free space,
completely filled or occupied.— arr-
spr a. I . unconf used, un perplexed,
unbewildered. -2. steady, calm. -3.
c!ear.-4. perspicuous. (-<£) 1. calm-
ness, serenity .-2* perspicuity, clear-
ness. — sri:^ a. not crying or com-
plaining. ( -3--. ) a place where no
sound can be heard. — anavtar <»• «n-
accnsed, unreviled. — win o- not
founded on revelation or scripture,
not derived from the Vedas. — wnT*^
a. faultness, innocent, sinless; R. 8.
48. — 3lT?K o. without approved
customs or usages, lawless, barba-
rian. — srrEf'Tt a. 1. without drums.
-2 without show, unostentatious.
— sntrar «. I. free from fear j R. 1.
63. -2. without ailment, confortable,
healthy. -3 not causing pain. -4.
unchecked, unhampered ; Mai. 5. 34.
(-*ft ) an epithet of Siva. — 3iTa<r a-
sheltered from beat, shady, not
penetrated by the sun's rays, (-trr)
the night. — sirft a- disrespectful.
— 341411: an epithet of Buddha.
— amrrr. a. | . without a receptacle.
-2- without support, supportless(fig.
al«o ). FKnrrft ?r flf^fir fr»i«r %^r-
fJfy gr= G. L. 4, 39. — arrr^ a. se-
cure, free from anxiety. — MF^ a.
cheerless, sad, sorrowful. — 3trv a.
1. disembowelled. -2. having the
entrails hanging out. — 3TT<T^ o. free
from misfortune or calamity. ( -/. )
prosperity. — sTTVrti a. l.unvexed,
unmolested, undisturbed, free from
disturbance. -2. unobstructed. -3.
not molesting or disturbing. -4. (in
law ) frivolously vexatious ( as a
snit or cause of complaint )\e.g.
Mit. — wr»nr a. |. free from disease
or Illness, sound, healthy, bale. -2.
untainted, pure. -3. guileless. -4.
free from defects or blemishes. -5.
full, complete, -6.infalliable.-7.not
liable to failure or miscarriage. (-«rs
-4 ) freedom from disease or ill ness,
health, well-being, welfare, happi-
70
ness. (-*T: ) 1 . a wild goat. -2- a bog
or boar. — arrftTT «• !• flesbless. -2.
having no sensual desires or covet-
ousness. -3. receiving no wages or
remuneration. — 3TTT a. yielding no
income or revenue, profitless.
— WTTJT a. I . full stretched or ex-
tended ; frn*ras*%rniT: 5. 1. 8. -2.
contracted, compact. — 3?t<inT "• not
fatiguing, easy. — 3TT*pT »• unarmed,
weaponless — 3TTc^r «• !• having no
prop or support ( fig. also ) ; Mv. 4.
53. -2. not depending on another,
independent. -3. self-supported,
friendless, alone; faTTcHfrw^-Tsisr-
T% 3? TTfJr *K°T J«g- ( -*T ) spike-
nard. ( -* ) Brahman. — arreta a.
I. not looking about or seeing. -2 de-
prived of sight. -3- deprived of light,
dark ; Mai. 5. 30. -4- invisible.
( -5f: ) an epithet of Siva. — 3?r?r «•
1. devoid of hope, despairing or
despondent of ; 5fls?f vj^jHtiTi^nsf
B. 6. 2. -2- depriving ( one ) of all
hope.— OT5I3T( -snf$K a. hopeless.
— 3*T5n»f »• fearless. — wrf5t^ a. 1.
without a boon or blessing. -2.
without any desire, wish or hope,
indifferent ; 3Hi-<^jtu«j^q- Profit?:
fltrj Kn. 5. 76. — srrwf «• 1.
without a prop or support, support-
less, unsupported. -2- friendless,
destitute, alone, without shelter or
refuge ; f5rcr*niTg^T nrswrr. -3.
not deep ( as a wound ). — srr^Tf
a. tasteless, insipid, unsavoury.
— 3TT5TC <*• ' foodless ', fasting, ab-
staining from food. ( -*; ) fasting,
a. immoveable. Stationary,
a. without wish or desire,
indifferent. — ^TT p. 1. having
lost a limb or the use of- it. -2.
mutilated, maimed. -3- weak, in-
firm, frail. -4. barren. -5. without
nirror or means of certain know-
ledge ; Ms. 9. 18. -6. destitude of
manly vigour, impotent ( Ved. ).
— ^\ff a. destitute of fuel. — gfjr a.
free from the calamities of the sea-
son ; R. 1. 63 ; see ffi. — £^ a.
godless, atheistic. — fa the body of
a plough. — f? a. I. desireless, in-
different ; K. 10. 84. -2- inactive,
( -*r), |3rtfa?rr-*T 1. inactivity. -2.
indifference. — Srt^W "• !• brea.a
less, without breathing. -2. narrow,
contracted. ( -*T.) aiwenoeof breath.
-3^X o- I- answerless, without a
reply . -2-unable to answer, silenced.
-3.having no superior. — ««r* a.
without festivities ; fir^f «tfS3t3-
^nrz: R. 8. 66. — 3TWT? a. I. in-
active, indolent. -2- devoid of
energy, (-ejj ) 1- absence of energy.
-2-indolenoe. -3759711. I . indifferent.
-2- calm, tranquil. — 3^1 «• water-
less.— 3wr, -j jf|i| a. effortless, in-
active, lazy, idle. — gifir a. free
from excitement or perturbation,
sedate, calm. — -TO'^tr «. without a
commencement. — 3-cr^-T a. 1. free
from calamity or affliction, not visit-
ed by danger or adversity, lucky,
happy, undisturbed, unmolested,
free from hostile attacks. -2 free
from national distress or tyranny.
-3. osuaing DO affliction. -4. auspici-
ous ( as a star ). -5. secure, peace-
ful. — 3qf% a. guileless, honest ; U.
2. 2. — simfrT a. unsuitable. — 317-
q?«- 1. without any title or designa-
tion ; Ma. 3. -2. unconnected with a
subordinate word. — 3TT9IT o>I • free
from disturbance, obstacle or cala-
mity, unharmed ; f£r$<r?;*nr% Tt 3f-
jrfftr B'Stllfl S. 3. -2. not causing
any affliction or misery. -3. an epi-
thet of Siva. — 3tfH a. peerless,
matchless, incomparable. — aim if »•
free from portents. — ^m-gM a. not
coirupted, pure. — &*%* a. 1- not
injured, unhurt. -2. auspicious,
lucky. — JMHt<J a. 1. unreal, false,
non existent ( as ^wiJT ). -2-
immaterial. -3. invisible. ( -^nf)the
supreme firahmnn. — grrT a. 1.
without expedients, helpless. -2.
unsuccessful. — 7^ a. I. free from
trick or fraud.-2. not neglectful.
— TWj;«. devoid of heat, cold. — jftr
a. void of smell, scentless, unfra-
grant, icodorous; i^ftrnTg?f%yhii.
"S^ft/- the S4lmali tree. — ir^ a.
free from pride. — jnrRt;a» window-
less. — ijor a. :1. stringlees ( as a
bow ). -2- devoid of all properties.
-3- devoid of good qualities, bad,
worthless ; f^«£or: $fnr^ ^ f^OTi-
af^rsf^srr Bv. 1. 115. -4. without
attributes. -5. having no epithet.
( .-or: ) the Supreme bpirit.
a. having no qualities.
houseless, homeless;
P. 1. 390. — *fa* a- 1- without
dignity, undignified. -2- devoid of
respect. — JTW a- I- freed from all
ties or hindrances. -2. poor, pos-
sessionles8,beggarly.-a. alone, unas-
sisted. ( -v: ) 1. »n idiot, a fcol. -2.
a gambler. -3. a saint or devotee
who his renounced all worldly at-
tachments and wanders about naked
and lives as a hermit, —ytt^; a. \.
clever, expert. -2- unaccompani-
ed, alone. -3. deserted, abandoned.
-4. fruitless. (-5f! ) 1. a religious
mendicant. -2- a naked devotee.
-3. a gambler. — jfi»3f^f <«. clever.
( _^j; ) a naked mendicant, a Jaina
mendicant of the Digambara class.
— ftj !• a free market. -2. a crowd-
ed maiket, ~^ir a. i. crueti
554
merciless, pitiless. -2. shame-
less, immodest. — ^orr cruelty.
— vt«f a. noigeleis, still, calm.
— gpf 'a. tenanllees, uninhabited,
unfrequented, lonely, desolate, (-ST)
a desert solitude, lonely place -- gjr
a. 1 . yonng. f reeh.-2. imperishable,
immortal. (-T: ) a deity, god ; (noro.
pi. i%3ftr:— (Mkfft ). (-t ) ambrosia,
nectar. — srns a. Ved. skinless.
— ar?j a. 1. wnterleis, desert, desti-
tute of water. -2. not mixed with
water. ( -3-. ) a waste, desart. °(r-
grrfjift N. of the eleventh day in the
bright half of Jyesbtha. —fa$: a
frog. — 3ft* a. 1- lifeless. -2- dead ;
a. having no kinsmen, alone.
«- feverless, healthy. — jfri
a Sodra. — ^q- «. 1. merciless, cruel,
pitiless, unmerciful, unkind. -2-
passionate. -3- very close, firm or
fast, strong, excessive, violent ;
f*$it wft f*£r?a-4-rf Qtt' 10 !
TTfitWTreRTT: B- 19- 32 ;
s^fh Me. 106. — 8[«r ind. 1. unmerci-
fully, cruelly .-2. violently , exces-
sively ; B. 11. 84. — q-ST a. more
than ten days old. — q^nr a. tooth-
law. — j:w a. 1. free from pain,
painless. -2> not causing pain. — ^»<r
a. happy, comfortable. — gr7T a. ].
faultless, def ectles« ; sr f^r^f sr fr-
§«f. -2. guiltless, innocent. —717
a. 1 immaterial. -2. without pro-
perty, poor, —sftw a- not hostile,
friendly, well-disposed, not mali-
cious. — re a. 1 . indifferent in re.
gard to opposite pairs of feelings
( pleasure or pain ), neither glad
nor sorry ; f^f> ftcviroftft fr-
«Tf«H?«? arrwwr^ Bg. 2.45. -2-not de-
pendent upon another, independent.
-J.f ree from jealonsy or envy. -4. not
double -5 -not con tested, undisputed.
-6. not acknowledging two princi-
ples. — trtr «• without property,
poor, indigent ; y^H^^q'SThffi
r>tf*: <rftn«rft Chan 82. ( -H: ) an
old ox. °<TT, "fw poverty, indigence.
— tj*f a. unrighteous, impious, un-
holy. — ijfl a. smokeless. — HHfrftK
a. I. not courteous or civil, not re-
specting any one. -2- disrespect-
ed, dispised. — STT «• abandoned
by men, deserted. — sn^ ». without
a guardian or master. "srr 1. want
of protection. -2- widowhood. -3.
orphanage. — =rtfH' «• going or reach-
ing beyond the navel ; Ku. 1 1.
— *T¥t1,-'nf$iT> a. expelling, banisth*
ing. - firsf «• sleepless, wake-
ful. — frfij^r a. cauielees. — fs^Rs;
a. not twinkling. — R\J <«. without
kindred or relation, friendless. — w
n. powerleai, weak, feeble. — *rvr «•
1. unobstructed. -2. unfrequented,
lonely, solitary. -3, uniflolested.
(-W: j 1. a part of the marrow. -2.
a knob. — ji% a. stupid, ignorant,
foolish. — J<T. — 53- a. anhusked,
freed from chaff. — vnir a. taken
without food ( as a medicine ). — rrq
a. 1. fearless, undaunted. -2- free
from danger, safe, secure ; Ma. 9.
255. — vrt a. 1. excessive, vehement,
violent, much, strong ; wiTH^HV
SHTOT &o. Qlt. J2 ; Amaru. 42. -2.
aident.-3. fast, close (as embrace );
5^5>rf^>f^rr?<c>TT^* *mrft Qtt. 5 ;
<rR<«T l%>ft Uit. !• -4. sound, deep
(as sleep ).-5 full of, filled with
( at the end of com p. ); 3n^°i irf°
&c. (~v: ) a servant receiving no
wages. ( -t ) excess, (t ind. ) !•
excessively, exceedingly, intensely.
-2. soundly. — HTT? a. unfortunate,
unlucky. — nta a. not fond of
pleasures. — tgfej- a. without wages.
— rrf^ff a. free from ' flies' ,
undisturbed, private, lonely. ( -«£ )
aid. without flies, t. e. lonely,
private ; 5* W^^Tff Pr»fr%* S- 2.
6. — w^- a. fattets, meagre. — HJJTT
a. free from envy, ucenviout. -»(+n
a. fishless.-R^- a. I. not intoxicated,
sober, quitt. -2. not proud, humble.
-J. sad, sorry.-4. not in rut ( as an
elephant). -nspfj-H-js^ "• tenantless,
uninhabited, deserted by men. -«'g
a. free Irom anger. — m a. 1. free
from all connection with the outer
world, who hag renounced all worldly
ties ; tf«rd?r* fWflt ( mrK ) fi. 12.
60 ; Bg. 2. 71 ; 3. 30. -2. unselfish,
disinterested. -3. indifferent i
( with loo. ); fSfjfa f
w^Tr^i^: B. 15. 28 ;
Mb. -4 an epithet of Siva. — <rq-!af a.
I.boundlem,iniruea8urable.-2.trtina-
gress ng the limits of right or pro-
priety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful,
gtj: Ve. 3. 82. -J. confused. -4. inso-
lent, immodest. ', -3 ) ind. confus-
edly, topsy-turvy. ( -^ ) confusion,
disorder. — K& a. I. tree from dirt
or impurities, clear, pure, stainless,
unsullied ( fig. also ) ; sfhrftrK?!!!!-
5rft: Bv. 1. 63. -2. resplendent,
bright ; Bh. 1, 56. -3. sinless, vir-
tuous ; Me. 8. 318. (-if) 1. talc.
-2- the remaining* of an offering
made to a deity, "gijft: a crystal.
— J»?T9i <*• free from gnats. — nt*T «•
flesbleas. — <rr3T a. uninhabited,
desclute — ur^r a- roadless, pathless.
— gz: 1. a tree bearing large blos-
soius.-2. the sun. -3. a rogue. (-5 )
1 Urge free market or fair. — a^ a.
1. rootless (as a tree). -2. baseless,
unfounded ( a« s atement, charge
Ac. ).-3. eardicated. — ^TI a. cloud-
lees. — mr a. without understanding,
stupid, foolish, dull. — jifa a. free
from illusion, (-ft ) an epithet of
Siva. — if?* a . inactive, lazy, dull.
— *f^or a. |. unrestrained, unob-
structed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
-2. unruiy, ielf-wJlled, independent.
( -of ) 1. zing out. -2. absenoe
of restraint, independence -- «T$TW
a. without fame, discreditable,
inglorious — jf%/- 1. disunion. -2-
absenceof connection or government.
-3. unfitness, impropriety. — gr%^r
a. 1. disjoined, unconnected. -2.
illogical, nnmeaning. -3- unfit, im-
proper. — ijTi.o. separated from the
herd, strayed from the flock ( s,s an
elephant ).— ^ = f^rf*- — TJr»r»>ii
a. free from care.
colourless, faded.
( sftrsr, H?f3r?»r ) 1. free from dost.
-2- devoid of passion 'or' dark new.
(-9T: ) an epithet of Siva. — rsr^
(»ftnnO o- see sfhrsr. (-/. ) a
woman not menstruating. °»n»\
absence of passion or darkness.
— TrT ( ^i^r ) a. not attached to, in-
different. — $» a. ( sftrw ) 1- with-
out holes or interstices, very close
or contiguous, thickly situated ; U.
2. 23. -2. thick, den*e. -S. coarse,
gross. — ** a. ( i(fr* ) not making
any noise, noiseless, B. 8. 58. — TO
«• ( *i?W ) 1 • tasteless, unsavoury,
flavourless. -2- ( fig. ) insipid, with-
out any poetic charm ; sffafrnrt irtjr-
nt S. D.I. -3. sapless, without
juice, withered or dried up ; S. Til.
9. -4. vain, useless, fruitless ; M&-
V. 2. 11. -5 disagreeable. -6. cruel,
merciless. ( -H: ) the pomegranate.
— T*pr a. ( tftanr ) having no
girdle ( 13*1 ) ; Ki. 5. 11. — r^a.
( *frr^) without lustre, faded, dim.
— ^, -*gr «• ( sft^W,, sfN^r ) free
front sickness, healthy, sound jsfhs;-
3R«r i%^iT^: H. 1. — «ir a. ( 4wr )
formless, shapeless. .( -TS ) I. air,
wind. -2. a god. ( -^ ) ether. — frf
«• ( sftftT ) free from sickness or
disease, healthy, sound ; Pt. 1. 118.
— fj^rwr a. 1. having no auspicious
marks, illfeatured. -2- undistinguish-
ed. -3- unimportant, insignificant. • 4.
unspotted. -5. having a white back.
— 3357 a. shameless, impudent. -f&T
a. having no distinguishing or
characteristic marks. — f&n a. f.
unanointed. -2- undettled, unsullied.
-3. indifferent to. ( -tft ) I- N. of
Krishga. -2- a sage. — ?*<r a. 1.
unsmeared, uoanointed ; Ma. 5. 112.
-2- stainless, sinless. ( -<T: ) a sage.
ff. free f roui desire or nvarie*
urtavaricione. — estw^ a. devoid of
hair, hairless- — *r?r <*• without pos-
terity, childless. — v**f a- !• not
speaking, silent. -2. unobjection-
able, blameless ; ( for other senses
see the wora separately). ~-*Tjr,-*«r
a. 1. being ont of a wood. -2- free
from woods. -3. bare, open. -*%•"**»•
£t q. v. — T5 <*. destitute of wealth,
poor. _^r«ir «, 1 • not fit to be said.
-2- blameless, unobjectionable.
— ma. free or sheltered from wind,
calm, still ; B. 15. 66. (-W; ) a place
sheltered from or not exposed to
wind ; ftnsfa «T3iw H. 2. 165.— *T»TT.
a. free from monkeys.-^ TVff <•. free
from crow*! * — wnr o - 1 . irresistible.— 2
noting fearlessly or boldly. — ft*W,
-ffrq^ny a. 1. not admitting an al-
ternative. -2. being without deter-
mination or resolution. -3- not
capable of mutual relation. -4. con-
ditioned. -5. nn deliberative. -6
recognizing no such distinction as
that of subject and object, or of the
knower and the known ; as applied
to VTHTTC or contemplation, it is ' an
exclusive concentration upon . the
one entity without distinct and
separate consciousness of the
knower, the known, and the know-
ing, and without even self-conscious-
ness ' ;
Bh. 3. 61 ! Ve. 1.23.
-7. ( in phi!. ) not arising from the
relation of the qualifier and the qua-
lified,
,
said of knowledge net derived from
the senses, as TOT ( -?<r) »»«*• with-
out hesitation or wavering. — f^iTT.
a. | unchanged, unchangeable; M. 5.
14. -3. disinterested ; KB. 2. 28.
( -ft ) the Supreme deity. — fTOTW0-
unblown. — ftrt a. uninterrupted,
unobstructed, free from impedi-
ments. ( -ir ) absence of impedi-
ment. — ft^n «• not reflecting
thoughtless, inconsiderate ;
fir
indiscreet, void of judgment, want-
ing in discrimination, foo'inh.-f^sTBj
a. fearless, undaunted, confident ;
Ms. 7. 176 ; Pt. 1. 85. —ft&r
a. 1. showing or making no
differenee.un discriminating, without
distinction ; pif^tai1 ^r t-^i V Mo.,
fHfet Bb. 3. 50 'a dif-
!erence without distinction '-'. -2«
laving no difference, same, like, not
differing from ( oft. in comp. ) ;
;r^ ' having the same form';
.j^,.^^, j Kn 1 4ft • n
JT-TftHnTH B. 14 22.' -3.
Chandr. 1. 2. (-t ) ind. thoughtless
ly, unhesitatingly. — ffli^l*c« o
free from doubt or reflection.
7 a. motionless, insensible.
o. unreflecting. — f^sfhf o. without
amusement, void of pastime, diver-
sion or solace ; Me. 86. — f^wrr N.
of a river in the Vindhya bills ; Me.
88. — ftir^i a. void of reflection,
thoughtless. — frtr. a. 1. having no
opening or cavity. -2- without in-
terstices or interval, clone, compact;
Si. 9. 44. — ft*r? «• !• not contend-
ndiscriminate, promiscuous. ( -V: )
absence of diffierencee. ( f5nr?nr»nd
r are used adverbially in the
sense of ' without difference ',
' equally ', , indiscriminately ' ; -f^r-
frmrfH. 1;B:6..6. )
a. without attributes.-
a. poisonlese ( as a snake ) ;
•f^W o. 1 . expelled or
Jriven away from one's home, re-
sidence or proper place ; ^JiHi^y-
^rnhRnTTt Ku.5. 38, B. 9. 32. -2-
having no scope or sphere of action;
8. D. 1. -4- not attached to sen-
sual objects ( as mind ). — frvror o.
destitute of horns — ftgrv a. having
no pleasure. — *?gr,-^3T a- 1> seed-
less. -2* impotent. -3* causeless.
— <sfrr a. ]. deprived of heroes, nr^1-
Tg'ffiTfJ P- B- !• 31. -2. cowardly.
— wfrr a woman whose husband and
children are dead. — -jtf a. power-
less, feeble, unmanly, impotent ;
~ ffc* "
ing or disagreeing. -2 undisputed,
universally acknowledged. — Pto? ».
gq- Ve. 3. 34. — rw a. treeless,
a. deprived of bulls. — $hr o. not.
moving, quiet, calm. — Srasr a. hono-
rary, unsalaried. — %^ a. not ac-
knowledging the Vedas, an atheist,
infidel. — %(nr a weaver's shuttle.
— -%t -"• free from enmity, amicable;
peaceable. ( -t ) absence of enmity.
— ii4WJ a. \. straight-forward. -2.
without condiment. ( -£r iiul. ) plain-
ly, in a straight-forward or honest
manner. — nrtr a. 1. free from pain.
-2- quiet, calm. -«rtw a. indifferent
to, regardless of; R. 13. 25 ; 14.39.
— HTCT4T i. 1> not hurting or offend-
ing. -2. without pain. -3. pleased,
doing anything willingly.-4-sincere,
genuine, undissembling. — *qia a.
not haunted or infested by tigers.
— orrer °- 1- candid, upright, honest,
plain. -1- without fraud, true, genu-
ine. -3. got by heroism or daring
deeds ( not by fraud or cowardly
conduct ) ; MM. 5. 12. -4. not hy-
pocritical ; Bh. 2. 82. ( -tf ind. )
plainly, honestly, candidly ; Amaru
79. — tq-ttnr. a. I. without employ-
m«nt or business, f re« from occupa-
tion ; B. 15. 66. -2. motionless ; I!
5. —jror a. I- nnhnrt, without
wounds. -2. without rente. — OT « •
not observing vows — ftw cessation
of winter. — %fir a. weaponless — fcj
a. causeless, having no cause of
reason. — jfW a. 1 . shameless, im-
pudent. -2- bold, daring.
f^ 0. 1. Engaged or interested
in. -2 Devoted to, fond of, attached
to ; ^^mPror: K. 157 ; s»m* **•
-3 Pleased, delighted. -4 Bested,
ceased.
fsur*:/ Strong attachment, fond-
ness, devotion.
Hell ;
r. 1.63; Ms. 6. 61.
f^yrfrt r% to* A fence' an
outer wall.
fyn 4 P. 1 To cast out, thrower
drive »way,'give "P> -1alt> driv* '~
send back ; f?TOrirr«r^'n^5wT<»f »•
1. 55, 9. 63. -2 To destroy, ward off,
defeat, annihilate ; dispel ; WJW
ovnattr wfr Pr<^ R. 5. 70 -, «r^
^TO^Pm^Bk. 1.12,2.36.
-3 To turn ont, remove, expel, t
nish ; ,rfTftrc*TT ^ 8* t^SffT ««T-
wr. B 14. 84. -4 To throw out, dis-
charge ( a. arrows ). -5 To reject,
repudiate, decline. -6 To refute,
confute, controvert ( as arguments).
-7 To eclipse, obscure, throw into
the back-ground ; Bk. 1. 3. -8 To
tear out, strip off. -9 To stretch out
( as a hand ).
f***T p. P- 1 Cast off or away,
thrown out or away, repudiated.
driven, expelled, banished ; vtifr
R. u. M. -a -
SSSBsrjMft
deserted. -4 Removed, deprived
«* H. l'- 69. -5 Discharged ( as an
arrow ). -6 Refuted. -7 Vomited,
spit onf. -8 Uttered rapidly. -9Torn
oot or destroyed. -10 Suppressed,
checked. -11 Broken ( as an agr«
nent &c. ). -12 Thrown off (a. from
a horse). -13 Offered given; Mil.
9 40. -14 Rejected, disallowed. -1
Sent forth or away. — fWs An arrow
discharged. _* 1 Rejecting.r.fusal
&c. -2 Cropping or leaving mt,
Tanid jronnnciation. -3 Spitting ont.
-4 Preventing or casting. -Comp.
—$x a. having all differences re-
moved, same, identical. —m<».
one who has renounced all worldly
attachments.
rSy^ a. Expelling, removing,
driving away ; Si. 5. 47. -2 Vomit-
ing. --«f 1 Expelling, ejecting, «•
556
puldion, removal. -2 Denial, con-
tradiction, rejection, refusal. -3 Re-
futation. -4 Vomiting forth, spit-
ting out. -5 Checking, suppressing.
•6 Destruction, killing, extirpation.
fa<W: 1 Ejection, expulsion,
throwing out, removal. -2 Vomiting.
-3 Refutation, contradiction. -4 Op-
position. -5 Dropping (a sound or let-
ter. &c. )
f%TW °- [ Hf % Wf TWrJ *T° *o ]
Tasteless, insipid, dry. — *: I Want
of fluvour, insipidity, tastelessness.
-2 Want of juice, dryneeg.-J Want
oi passion or feeling.
pKI-a; 1 Cooking. -2 Sweat. -3
The recompense of a bad action (v. I.
for Rims- ).
-fiilj?^ a- l Ful1 of- mled OT
covered with, 3Tf&^?
Git. 1.-2 Diitress-
ed ; See under RJ also.
ftrrfT 8 U. 1 "To expel, drive
away, repudiate ; Bk. 6. 100 ; R.
14. 57. -2 To refute (as an opinion).
-3 To give up, abandon- -4 To de-
stroy completely, annihilate. -5 To
revile, contemn, alight. -6 To oppose,
obstruct, contradict. -7 To refuge,
decline, reject. -8 To omit. -9 To
disappoint, frustrate.
I Repudiating.expellinir,
turning tfway ; ftrrnvmSft *T S. 6.
-2 Banishing. -3 Obstruction, con-
tradiction, opposition, rejection.
-4 Refutation, reply. -5 Contempt.
-6 Neglecting the chief sacrificial
duties. -7 Forgetting.
f^l*R»S a. I Repudiating, turn-
ing out, expelling ; R. 14. 57. -2
Hindering from, obstructive. -3
Spurning, disdaining. -4 Seeking to
deprive one of a thing. -5 Forgetful.
f^TTSflT: Reproach, censure ; see
under (^ olso.
p-p- 1 Expelled, banished.
-2Refuted.-3 Despised, &c. see farf
above. -Oomp. — 31,1^ T« a. irrefut-
able, unanswerable.
f-Ulfcfih/.f^rftr^r I Repudiation,
expulsion, rejection. -2 Refusal. -3
Obstruction, obstacle, impediment,
interruption. -4 Opposition.
ftUlM "• PasBionleM, dispassion-
ate.
<*• Pa>d off as a debt.
T3$T: Complete payment of a
debt.
t See under f5rr^.
Tbe wood-apple ( *-
A veil.
A. 1 To g87,e at stead-
fastly, mark or view completely ;
R. 2.62 ;Bg. 1.22, Ms. 4. 38. -2
To look for, search after ; PJT
Vikr. 1. 29.-3 To observe, perceive,
contemplate ; view.
rariqrer a. Looking at, observing
&c.
1 A look.-2 Look-
ing at, regarding, seeing, beholding.
-3 Looking out for, searching. -4
Consideration, regard ; f5tO$T*rr B&
to, in respect of. -5 Hope, expecta-
tion. -6 Aspect of planets.
f (j) A plough-share.
f) a. | Expressed, pronounce-
ed, explained, defined. -2 Loud,
distinct. — ifc 1 Explanation, deriv-
ation, etymological interpretation.
-2 N. of one of the six Vedlngas,
that which contains glomaiial expla-
nation of obscure words, especially
those occurring in the Vedas ; sinr
^r vra^Hilt ft*%? Nir. -3 N. of a
celebrated commentary on the Ni-
ghanfus by Yaska. -Oo»p. — *>IT:
M. of the sngo Yaska. — sr: one of
the twelve kinds of sons allowed by
the old Hindu law ( =^nr3T q. v. )•
T: /• 1 Derivation, etymo-
logical interpretation of words. -2
( In Rhet. ) An artificial explana-
tion of the derivation of a word ;
thus defined: — fS$f%$fT?r
Swrm i ?«5tsJK33rft
«T<rpj ii Chandr. 5. 168 ( where ^far-
»•<: is equal to ^nTTim: ). -3 N.
of Yaska's commentary on [the Ni-
ghantus.
f^r^fgaFT a. I Exceedingly anxi-
ous. -2 Unconcerned, indifferent.
f%^7 U. 1 To obstruct, stop,
oppose, block up ; *TTiJwrTfr ^wt
Bk. 17. 49 ; 16. 20 j Mk. 1. 22. -2
To confine, lock up ; Ms. 11. 177 ;
Bg. 8. 12. -3 To cover, hide ; Ms.
10. 16. -4 To keep off, remove. -5
To curb, restrain, check ; S. 7. 10.
fr^T P-P- I Obstructed, hindered,
checked, restrained curbed ; U. 1.
29. -2 Confined, imprisoued ; U. 1.
11. -Oomp. — *ya. having one's
breath obstructed, choked, suffocat-
ed. — gf : obstruction of the rectum.
T: stricture of the urethra.
Prdw^ 1 Confinement,
locking up, imprisonment ; Ms. 8.
310, 375. -2 Enclosing, covering
up ; Amaru. S7.-3. Restraint, Check,
suppression, control ; TrtirfSjrrffrr-
: Yoga 8. ; Eu. 3. 48. -4
Hindrance, obstruction, opposition.
-5 Hurting, punishing, injuring.
-6 Annihilation, complete destruc-
tion. -7 Aversion, dislike. -8 Dis-
appointment, frustration of hopes
( in dramatic language ). -9 ( With
the Buddhists ) Suppression of pain.
f^^g a. I Conventional, become
current in popular usage, accepted
( as the meaning of a word, as
opposed to its iflnfa or etymological
sense ), sjV% 9?Tf^smf^r fossrr Ihr
WT'^Bfir'jBr % f%rr N. 5. 57. -2
Unmarried. -3 Drawn out, purged.
— j: 1 Inherence ( as of ' reduess '
in the word ' red ' ).-2 ( In Rbet .
The accepted and popular meaning
of a word,-0omp.-^run a lakshaqA
or secondary use of a word which
is baaed not on the vivaktha' or
particular intention of the speaker,
but on its accepted and popular
sense.
ffrtffct /. 1 Fame, celebrity. -2
Familiarity, conversancy, profici-
ency ; ^ifWrs f*rei?m»nTT &>• 2. 6.
-3 Confirmation. -4— ftHfdpWir q-v.
T%$<r 10 U. 1 To see, perceive,
mark or observe carefully ; sr ^w?T
•r* TOT f?reftrw! K. 120. -2 To
investigate, examine, look out for,
search. -3 To fix upon, determine,
settle, resolve. -4 To choose, select,
appoint. -5 To reflect, consider. -6
To act, represent dramatically, gesti-
culate.-? To perform .
fsftaiiof -<rn 1 Form, shape. -1
Sight, seeing. -3 Looking for, search-
ing. -4 Ascertaining, investigation ;
determination. -5 Definition.
p- p- 1 Seen, discovered,
marked, beheld. -2 Appointed,
chosen, selected. -3 Weighed, con-
sidered. -4 Ascertained, determined.
ft^ftft: /• 1 Difinition ( of an
idea ) ; ascertainment. -2 Investi-
gation, examination.
ft •<*£•' 1 •An ~*ne'"a »ot of an
oily kind. -2 Logic, disputation.
-3 Certainty, ascertainment. 4 A
purging clyster. -5 A sentence hav-
ing no ellipsis, a complete sentence.
M<>.^ui ] Ascertainment. -2 Ad-
ministering enemas not of an oily
kind. -3 Causing to purge with a
clyster.
j%^ 3 P. Ved. 1 To go out from,
depart, leave. -2 To beexcluded, be-
come deprived of.
f$T3?<T "• Dissolved, decaying, en-
ervated, weakened.
fii^fa; !/• Decay, destruction, dis-
•olution. -2 A calamity, evil, bane,
557
•dvenlty ; *j ft wtefr ft^nf: U.
5. 30. -3 An imprecation, a curse.
-4 Death or destruction personified,
the goddess of death or destruction,
the regent of the south-western quar-
ter ; Mi. 11. 119. -5 Tha bottom of
the earth.
a. Noiseless.
Killing, slaughter.
; i P. 1 To go out or forth,
depart ; !44>l$[ f*i«rn: S. 4 ; gtH^nft-
»- l-;27 ; Ms.
9. 83 ; S. 6. 3 ; Amaru. 61 ; S. 3.
26. -2 To spring forth, arise ; yr^~
jrcfrfttfTwrf Ptfa K. 136. -3 To re-
move ; ag in fSnnrfJrsrfr; -4 To be
cured of a disease. -5 To come out
or appear ( as a bud ); S. 6. 3. -6To
go away, disappear. -J To bs freed
from (with abl ). -S Toenter intoor
attain to any state, undergo, suffer.
frJr: Country, region, place.
nTir<T/>.j). I Come forth or out,
appeared. -2 Gone away, departed.
-3 Disappeared, become extinct. -4
Freed from. -5 Removed.
f^«TH: 1 Going forth or ont, go-
ing away ; B. H. 3. -2 Departure,
vanishing, passing away ; R. 19.
40. -3 A door, an outlet, egress ;
«w:(rwnrr%fcT: sr«r«i> K. 159. -4
Exit, issue.
ftifa't 1 Going out or forth. -2
A door. -3 A chambarlain, door-
keeper ( V ).
»- Perceivable ; 0. 4. 21.
: The hollow of a tree.
jf Killing, slaughter.
: -j 1 A vocabulary, col'
lection of words. -2 A table of
contents ( flrjm ).
ftifloY Rubbing, friction.
Prt}<|ui<h' a. Bobbing. -* A den-
tifrice.
ftvfH: 1 Destruction. -2 A
whirlwind, a violent gust of wind,
hurricane^. -3 The noise of contend-
ing winds ( vapours? ) Ac. in the
<rW: ejtavrtnw fo^ K. 9 64 ; Ms.
1. 38, 4. 105, 7, Y. 1. 145;
An earth-qaake. -5 A
thunder-stroke. -6 A stroke in general
U. 2.
sr forcing out, bringing out.
T: I A sound in general; Ve.
4 ; R. 1. 36. -2 A loud noise, rattling,
twanging Ac. Tirrft-qtft1: qtnm<mr
R. 9. 64 ; HrtfVlW«T: U. 3.
JIgT a- Ved- R»gged> tattered.
a. Visible, come forth,
appeared.
f%f3f 1 P. 1 To conquer, defeat.
B. 3. 51;Bk. 2. 52; 7. 94; Y. 3. 292.
-2 To win, acquire by conquest ; MB.
8. 154. -3 To vanquish in a play. -4
To surpass, excel.
fSr^T:, frr^fi: /• Complete vic-
tory, subjugation, vanquishing*
ft&xp- p- I Conquered com-
pletely, vanquished. -2 Acquired,
gained, won. -3 Claimed.
fff|r^: -^ A spring, waterfall,
cataract, cascade, mountain-torrent ;
jtit iSrF^rft TTt Nag. 4; B. 2. 13 ;
Santi. 2. 17, 21 ; 4. 6. — f j 1 Barn-
ing claff. -2 An elephant. -3 A
horse of the gun.
f?tg£f^ tn. A mountain.
fMfWr, prjftr A river, monntain-
torren*. ; sfasf {ja^r^TiTflt f^-
TTJ^: U. 2. 20 : Mv. 6. 40.
fiWk:, f^ofk, Rnifj &c. See
under
.: N. of one of the horses of
the sun.
frorra: Ved. I The joint of a
wing(?). -2 Excessive bending.
Rf&Trt3U. 1 To wash, clean,
purify ; R. 17. 22 ; Y. 1.191 ; Ms.
5. 127. -2 To dress oneself.
foffcfiP-P- 1 Washed, purified,
cleansed ; B. 17. 22. -2 Expiated,
atoned.
f5rrSrr%:/- 1 Washing. -2 Expia-
tion, atonement ; Mv. 4. 25.
f^ro^a. Ved. 1 Clearing, wash-
ing. -2 Well-nourished. — m. 1 A
form, shape. -2 A bright or shining
garment. -3 Purification, washing.
ppjfc: 1 Washing, cleaning. -2
Ablution. -3 Atonement, expiation.
fj^ofcro: A washerman.
f^ifspr I Ablution. -2 Expiation,
atonement ( for an offence ).
ftrjft 1 P. I To take or carry
away or off. -2 To determine, ascer-
tain, settle, decide, come to a deci-
sion, fix, resolve upon ; qfsurcjqrT*?-
iTTOT^r ProfF«r Dk. ; Ki. 11. 39.
f5raf*r; 1 Removing, removal. -2
Complete ascertainment, decision,
affirmation, determination, settle-
ment ; tj^pf Aof*fr 3THT: S. 1. 28 ; Ms.
8. 301, 409 ; 9. 250, Y. 2. 10 ;
5^ PtdHriN wmfir Ki. 2. 29. -3
Deduction, inference, conclusion,
demonstration ( in logic ). -4 Dis-
cus. ion, investigation, consideration.
-5 Sentence, verdict, judgment ;
M. 1. -6 Application of a con-
clusive argument. -7 ( In Bhet. )
Narration of events. -Oomp. -qrjr: a
sentence, decree, verdict ( in law ).
ftofir? 1 Ascertainment, determi-
nation. -2 Positive conclusion, set-
tlement.
ftorftrer «• 1 Settling, conclusive
-2 Determining.
f3rofnr*r 1 Making certain. -2 The
,uter angle of the elephant's ear.
proffer jw-jJ- Settled, decided ; de-
termined, resolved, &c.
f^oiw 7t. Decisive, conclusive — m.
I A judge. -2 A voucher. -3 A
guide.
6 U. 1 To throw back, re-
ject ;^vrT;rr wffTrRrvt »?t«- ?ir* %*
T ft^<j Ms. 4. 250. -2 To remove,
dispel. -3 To drive away, expel. -4
To repudiate.
fff : Removal, banishment.
-^ a- 1 Unkind, unfeeling,
unmerciful. -2 Rejoicing over the
faults of others.-3 Envious.-4 A bu-
sive, slanderous. -5 Useless, un-
necessary. -6 Violent. -7 Mad, in-
toxicated.
fjfr£r 1 Hard. -2 Pitiless. -3
Shameless. — {:, frr^. ] A cave,
cavern. -2 A waterfall, spring. — t
Essence ( «K )•
Pl4'rf«f Splitting, breaking, de-
stroying.
f$(%g 1. P. 1 To burn, consume.
-2 To torment, distress, pain.
fSr^nr a. 1 Burnt. -2 Unburnt.
f2|%if;T «. 1 Burning, consuming.
-2 Without fire or heat. — ir Burn-
ing, consuming.
T%5T(? m. 1 A digger up ox
weeds, weeder. -2 A donor. -3 A
husbandman, reaper.
fotffttT «• 1 Torn, rent. -2
Opened, split open ; Si. 18. 28.
ftf^vr P- P- 1 Anointed, smear-
ed. -2 Well-fed, corpulent, stout.
RT%^6 P. 1 To point out, indi-
cate, show ; ijSictf f^f^1?!^ S. 7 ; st-
3?<rr f^r|5lf^ &<^ -2 To assign,
give ; f%rfCT ^OTfffsrr «• i#?trar«T-
V*TR«T R. 1- 95- -3 To allude to.men-
tion, make a reference to. -4 To
foretell, predict. -5 To advise, re-
ootuuiend. —6 To tell, communicate.
-7 To enjoin, direct. -8 To enume-
rate, specify, name. -9 To define,
determine. -10 To describe. -U To
denounce, accuse.
f*r%vp-p- I Pointed out, shown,
indicated. -2 Specified, particulariz-
ed. -3Doacribed. -4 Assigned, allot-
558
ted. -5 Asserted, declared.-o Ascer-
tained, determined. -7 Ordered.
ffrffilt. 1 Pointing out, showing,
indicating. -2 Order, command, di-
rection ; B. 12. 17. -3 Advice, in-
struction. -4 Telling, Baying, de-
claring. -5 Specifying, particuiariz-
ation, specification, specific mention;
*rr"iHr fSr^ri Mbh. ; Bg. .17. 23.
-6 Ascertainment. -7 Vicinity, pro-
ximity. -8 Description, designation.
P*33W ''• Pointing out, show-
ing &o.
m. An authority, a guide.
<fr &c- s*8 under (V^.
IP- 1 To wash off or
away, cleanse ; prtTK.
* 3ra1§: Si. 8 51 ;
i*f5H%: R. 5. 43, 70. -2 To stream
foith, spring from. -3 To run out
or escape from.
foqfa p.p. I Washed off, cleans-
ed. -2 Polished, bright.
f^J 5, 9 U. 1 To shake or
throw off, remove, dispel, expel,
destroy; frtljih'JTSfh'^rwT Git. 12.
5TRf5l'jtrej?H<TT: Bg. 5. 17 ; B. 12.
57. -2 To spurn, treat with con-
tempt, disregard. -3 To abandon,
forsake, throw away. -4 To repudi-
ate, disown, reject. -5 To afflict,
torment, distress. -6 To move about,
brandish.
frinp-p- 1 Shaken off, remor-
ed ; dispelled. -2 Deserted, reject*
ed. -3 Deprived of, bereft. -4
Avoided. -5 Refnted.-6 Destroyed.
-7 Broken, divided. -8 Suffered.
undergone. -9 Cast off or away,
thrown away. — fr-. A man deserted
by his relations and friends.
fo$ 1 P., 10 U. I To deter-
mine accurately, settle, fix; f^ftrfft-
dstf &^hr «ig??wr ^g 9ifara? Si.
2. 70; 9. 20. -2 To specify, parti-
cularize. -3 To take out from.
Phrfo, fiftrhof 1 Specifying or
separating one out of many ; 7ft*?
fttjfotP- 113.41; V. 3. 92. -2
Determining, settling, deciding. -3
Certainty, ascertainment.
f^«rfi?ff.P' f- Determined, ascer-
tained, fixed, settled, &c.
fSty^q- a. I Ascertainable. -2
Resolute, energetic. -3 Bold, fear-
less, actively working.
f^^ 9 P. 1 To presn, urge,
importune. -2 To insist upon, per-
sist in.
p. I Fixed or fastened
upon.-2 Urged,importuned, pressed.
f^^hi: 1 Insisting upon, persist
»nc«, intentnesB, pertinacity,
( ij^orr ) R. 5. 2i; Ku.
66. -2 Importunity, a pressing de-
mand or request, urgency ; fsN'V
jre--. *r srirr? *rtB, 14, 32 ; S«T ^
*Tg fa^tr: S. 3. -3 Obstiu.cy. -^
Accusation. -5 A contest, dispute.
See ftf^or.
a. 1 Shattered, broken in
pieces. -2 Bent, bowed.
a. Hard, firm ( & ).
10 A 1 To revile, cen-
sure, abuse. -2 To surpass, eclipse,
put to shame ; Ku. 3. 53. -3 To
menace ; Si. 6. 62.
f3r>fof*-!TT i Threat, menace ; Si.
15. 87. -2 Abuse, reproach, reviling,
blame. -3 Malignity. -4 Red paint,
lac.
fr*ff3ntj>. p. 1 Threatened. -2
Abnsed, reproached.
r 2 P. 1 To shine forth, shina;
B. 11. 65. -2
To proceed, arise, start into view;^-
f Kir;*? ft f3tf>d Ms. 5. 44 ; 2. 10.
ft»far: Appearing or shining
forth.
fiffiqr 7 U. I To tear up, burst
or tear asunder, break or pieroe
through ; w^r f^rnT^ragt w TKT: V.
5. 6; Bk. 9. 67 ; frfoftvft jrfSrafH-
: V. 2. 83. -2 To
disclose, betray, divulge
f^rj Dk., f^rt#«^?f f3W*f ibid.
Si. 16. 23, U. 3. 1. -3 To break
down, destroy. -4 To ascertain, find
out, discover. -5 To excavate. -6
To put out ( the eyes ).
fttfhr p- p. 1 Split asunder,
broken open, rent. -2 Pierced
through, transfixed.
fH*?%: 1 Bursting, dividing, split-
ting asunder. -2 A split, rent.
-3 Disclosure, betrayal. -4 Ex-
plicit mention or declaration ;
M. 4. -5 Ths bed of a river.
-6 Determination of an affair, event.
f5pHi a. 1 Having no rent. -2 Not
to be pierced through. -3 Disap-
pointed.
f^jjjr p. p. 1 Distorted. -2
straight. -3 Bent. -4 Pressing
against each other ; Mai. 6. 12.
Ved Disappearing.
1, 9 P- 1 To churn, shake,
stir round ; sr^^irif f^tffa«TTR^
3Tfy Mb. -2 To produce or excite
flre by rubbing. -3 To bruise.thresh,
beat violently. -4 To destroy com-
pletely, crusn down.
pr&i:, frnVr, Prflfw:, fSnfm* 1
Rubbing, churning, stirring. -2 .The
wood used for producing fire by
friction. -3 Bobbing two pieces of
wood together to produce fire. -4
Destruction, havoc, U. 5. 8. -Oamf.
— ^TT 1.3 1 above. -2. a charnfag-
stick.
a. 1 To be stirred or churn-
ed. -2 To be produced by friction
( as fire ). — *tf The wood used for
producing fire by friction.
foft 3 A., 2 P. I To make,
create, bring into existence ; Profit
V . 1 . 9 ;
MB. 7. 5;. 1.13. -2 ( a ) To Imild,
form Construct ;^r5f^ft«T^ "TTOTt
H 1 (6) To cause to be settled, colon-
ize ( as a town &c. ) ; f?rifo Htfa^it-
5 T«jtr *r«j<T«ft: B. 15. 28. -3 To
cause, produce ; yrfifrlMiftiflifr
Kn. 1. 47. -4 To compc«e, write ;
wr?l3«nrr ^ifrqr ?rJl«r srrwf. -5 To
prepare, manufacture in general.
T%H?of 1 Measuring, meting out ;
wsjTv^-raf^nrrof P. 1. 4. 31 Virt.
-2 Measure, reach, extent ; sfVHMlH-
Pr*frT: ( TH5: ) Ram . ' not haying
reached the full measure of growth.'
-3 Producing,forming,making, crea-
tion, formation, manufacture ; $f?it
ftniuiMHl: <rftorars U. 4. -4 A crea-
tion, created thing or object, form ;
frr ft BfrsfTOTBjfhf MAI, 9. 49.
-5 A shape, make,figur«;
«f 5TT sp^frrgm^: Mv. 1. -6 Com-
position, work. -7 A building. -8 A
part, portion. -9 Essence, pith, mar-
row. -10 ( With Buddhists ) Trans-
formation. — orr Fitnexs, propriety,
decorum.
Orffd p-p. 1 Constructed, built,
formed, prepared, made &c.-2 Arti-
ficial.
f^f^R-; /• Production, creation,
formation , any artistic production ;
nmft
K. P. i.
a. Pure, clean, stainless.
— ?£ 1 Purity, clearness, stainl«sa-
ness- -2 The remains of an offering to
a deity, such a« flowers; ftrfFqtfifr-
wgwicfTRf*1'^ T ^'i.M^Ml T^: S. Til.
10. -3 Flowers used and cast offi,fad-
ed or withered flowers ; f^ulf^yu <r-
3fc*<ftlfcrr7t Si. 8. 60. -4 Remains
in general.
QaVTj 6 P. 1 To free, liberate,
release; f^
R. 1. 46 ; Bg. 7. 28. -2 To leave,
quit, abandon.
fafSiKP- P- 1 Set free> ttMd, lib-
erated ; B. 1. 46. -2 Freed from
worldly attachments. -3 Separated,
disjoined- — w: A snake which has
lately cast off its skin. ,
559
U:/. Freedom, liberation.
I Betting free, liberating.
.2 A bide, skin ; especially, the
slough of a serpent ; R. 16. 17 ; Si.
10. 47 ; N. 1. -3 Armour, mail. -4
Th* sky, heaven. -5 Atmosphere.
fsftffqr: Liberation, deliverance; R.
10.2;
Liberation, deliverance
10 U. To eradicate, ex-
tirpate.
ftibpt Eradication, uprooting, ex-
tirpating ( fig. also ); qrifftq&qqrff:
3h, 3. 72.
f^«4 2 P. To wipe off, wash oat.
fimtsht Cleaning, washing off ;
wiping oat.
ftpfar p.p. Wiped off, washed out,
rubbed out ; f^^ff ^ r*ft $^T* S. D. 1.
f^jf^ 10 U. 1 To return, restore ;
fiqfaq yfjpTrw V. 5- Ms. 11. 164.
-2 To requite, repay, retaliate ; {pr-
PJSwnrf** f** finfnnufft % Kam. -3
To forgive, pardon.
ftqfa«? 1 Returning, restoring,
delivering, restitution ( as of a de-
posit ). -2 Payment of a debt. • -3
Gilt, donation. -4 Retaliation, re-
quital, revenge ( as in^n%ftrT )• -5
Killing, salughter.
f^iff 2 P. I To go out, go out
of ; R. IS. 83. -2 To pass, elapse
' as time }.
fShrnfr 1 Exit, issue, setting out,
departure. -2 Vanishing, disappear-
ing. -3 Dying, death. -4 Eternal
emancipation, final beatitude. -5
The outer corner of the eye of an
elephant ; <mor f^<||u|>rfifsf5f|p^ Dk
97 ; fo <j | uifa *i3*j3r ^f f^it f'W"^' Si .
5. 41. -6 A rope for tying cattle or
the feet of a calf , a foot-rope in
general ; ft«rfar£CTf T $ft f gSRT: Si.
18. 41. -7 Iron.
. 1- Exit, departure. -2
Departure from life, dying, death.
Banishing, expelling.
Bailor, pilot, boatman.
3 I Exudation of
trees or plants, gum, juice, retin ;
R. 1. 38 j Ms. 5. 6.
-2 Extract, infusion, decoction. -3
Any thick fluid substance.
f*fj$: 1 A pinnacle, turret, pro-
jeotiou ( on columns or gates ); f^er-
frff^gTW^Wiff: Si. 3. 55. ( where
Malli . renders ftftfby «ratK<Tn?!r3'?roq :
and qaotee Vaijayanti ; perhaps it
was so called from its resemblance
to the shape of an elephant in rut );
. -2 A cbaplet,
crest, head-ornament. -3 A peg
projecting from a wall. . -4 Wood
placed in a wall for pigeons to build
their nests or to perch upon. -S A
door, gate. -6 Extract, decoction.
f^pspfr Pulling out or off, tearing
off, peeling.
f5r^3^ 1 Robbing, plnndering.-2
Tearing off.
t>3^4 1 Scraping, scratching.
-2 An instrument for scraping, a
scraper.
The slcngh of 'a snake.
2 P. 1 Tointerpret,explain;
:. -2 To derive, trace
to its etymology ( as a word ).-3To
relate, tell, declare, annoonce.-4 To
name, call. .
ft^qrf 1 Utterance, pronunciation.
-2 A proverbial expression, proverb.
-3 Etymological interpretation,
etymology. -4A vocabulary , an index.
fij^l P. ITo pour out,eprinkle.
-2 To scatter, strew (as seed).-3To
offer, present ;
U. 4. -4 To offer libations especially
to the Manea. -5 To perform.
fr^<ror a. (aft ) I Relating to ob-
lations. -2 Pouring out, scattering.
-3 Giving, bestowing. — <ft 1 Pour-
ing out,' offering. -2 Particularly,
the presentation of funeral offer-
ings to the Manee, a libation ; Ms.
3.248 260. -3 Bestowing presents.
-4 Gift, donation. -5 A vessel (ladle
&c. ) for pouring.
T°e slough of a snake.
10 D. I To look at care-
fully, mark attentively. -2 To »eer
behold, observe, perceive,
pttfuft 1 Looking at, seeing, sight.
-2 Marking, observing carefully.
f%^ IP. 1 To live out, i. e.
to go to the end of ( as a period ).
-2 To dwell abroad. —Cau». To
banish, drive away, expel; R. 14.67.
Pf*fa:, f^^ffl^ 1 Expulsion, ba-
nishment. -2 Killing, slaughter. -3
Leaving one's home, living abroad
only in this sense ).
IP. 1 To carry cut, ex-
tricate oneself. -2 To be finished.
-3 To live npon,Jive by the aid of.
— Cau». \ To take to the end of,
complete, finish, manage ; *n,r
IS I ^51-Jin^H^ *ii MI
i«*tfl S- 3. -2 To carry cut, ac-
complish, effect. -3 To pass, spend
( as time ).
Pr^for 1 End, completion ; Si. 14.
63. -2 Maintaining, carrying to the
end, sustaining ; *"— "* /^-'» A""=
ru. 24. -3 Destruction, annihilation.
-4 ( In dramas ). The catastrophe,
the last stage in which the action of
the play is brought to a head, the
denouement;
: 1 Carrying on, accomplish-
ing, performing.-2 Completion, end.
-3 Carrying to the end, supporting,
steadfast adherence, perseverance ;
Ma. 2. 18. -4 Subsisting on. -5
Sufficiency, competent provision,
competency. -6 Describing, narrat-
ing.
«> 1 Carrying out, effect-
ing. -2 Removing. — at Accomplish-
ment, completion ; see H$?OT.
ftpriftr^C a. 1 Effecting. -2 Dis-
charging ( as a wound ).
ft*? 2 P. 1 To blow. -2 To be
cooled, be cool or assuaged ( fig-
also ); yjfriTdiitim^fr f>»;s$ Si. 1.
65 ;
Snbhash. -3 To blow
out, be extinguished, be extinct ;
t Snbh&ah ; fV
. . Ku. 3. 52 ; Si- 14. 85 ; Mu. 3.
28. — Catts. ( -6fTqirf?r ) 1 To blow or
put out, extinguish, destroy, kill; R.
3. 58. -2 To cool, alleviate the heat
of, act as a refrigerant ;qijiV jr^qrow
1*3 fNr RiiM^ftJ SlffaWfT: Mil. 6.
Ratn. 3. 11; R. 19.56. -3 To gratify,
soothe, comfort ; R. 12. 63.
finfiatp-p. I Blown or put out ;
extinguished ( as a lamp or fire ) ;
r^ y j j J—_. r. ,.».jjj^jjj| \7o 1 7
| *1 1^ |U|q ^q K »ll t M^I*i|O\('J|| V o» J. • t |
Ku. 2. 23. -2 Lost, disappeared. -3
Dead, deceased. -4 Liberated from
existence. -5 Set ( ai the inn ). -6
Calmed, quieted. -7 Plunged. — ej
1 Extinction ; E. 1. 131 ; sj^rf-
nishing from sight, disappearance.
-3 Dissolution, death. -4 Final liber-
ation or emancipation from matter
aad reunion with theSupremeSpirit,
eternal blisn | f*M|uiH(Q H^sk^dtl4/
tsnrrSN': Ki. 11. 69 ; R. 12, 1. -5
(With Baddhists)Absolute extinction
or annihilation, complete extinction
of individual or worldly existence.
-^Perfect and perpetual calm, repose;
Ki. 18. 39. -7 Complete satisfaction
or pleasure, supreme bliss, highest
felicity ; 3^ 33*1 >9|PniT^ S. 3. M.
3. 1 ; Si. 4.23; V.3. 21. -SCessation,
desisting. -9 Vacuity. -10 Union,
association, confluence. -U The
bathing of an elephant, as in srftqfa
at K.1.71.-12In8truction in sciences.
-Ooiop. — g^Tof offering oblations to
the dead ( ? ). — nfas a. almost
560
vanished or departed ; sea underf3f$f
(3) above. — *r^<T3>: final emancipation
or deliverance, final beatitude.
faTpr: 1 See ftfoir. -2 Putting out,
extinguishing ( as fire ). -3 Alms.
PH?i|u| 1 An offering, oblation, a
funeral oblation. -2 A gift, donation.
-3 Potting out, extinguishing. -4
Pouring out, scattering, sowing ( as
seed ). -5 ( a ) Offiering,giving. (6).
Offering oblations(especially funeral)
-6 Allaying.alleviation. pacification ;
-7 Annihilation. -2 Killing, slaught-
er. -9 Cooling, refreshing ; sitfafrT-
jfqrirrv S. 3. -10 A refrigerant or
cooling application.
ft«.ilMf«)<j a. 1 Extinguishing,
blowing, blowing out. -2 Allaying
the-heat of, cooling ; ?wr <j^r frrTiSj-
ftfllMrtm w <JT if STRT: S. 3. 12.
]%qt?: 1 Blame, reproach. -2
Scandal, bad rumour, obloquy ; B.
14. 34. -3 Decision of a controversy.
-4 Absence of dispute (ii^r*rn? ).-5
Rumour, report.
ft-Rr$- 4 A. To be dissatisfied of
disgusted with ( with instr. ) ; Pt.
1. 240.
ftf^vijf p. p. 1 Despondent, de-
pressed ; Mk. 1. 14. -2 Overcome
with fear or sorrow. -3 Emaciated
with grief. -4 Abased, degraded.-5
Disgusted with anything ; JT?? <rr$T-
ifT ftfStT: Pt. 1. -6 Impaired,
decayed. -7 Humble, modest. -8
Known, certain.
f¥f?: 1 Disgust, loathing. -2
Satiety, cloy. -3 Depression of
spirits, despair, despondency ; qft-
vqift<f<t*ii'4<a7>' Mk. 1. 14. -4 Humi-
liation. -5 Grief. -6 Complete in-
difference to worldly objects ; Bg.
8. 52. ( regarded as the feeling
which gives rise to the sentiment
called 5fta quietude ); f^rfvrfv-
4 ;( see-B. G. under ftift). -7 Self-
disparagement or humiliation ( re-
garded as one of the 33 subordi-
nate feelings ) ; cf. the definition in
14. G. under fW? ; ( the following
is there given as an instance ; ztft
ii ). -8 Shame.
P. 1 To enjoy
4>Tr5l B. 6. 34 ;
^sifffgiriv^r^ B. 12.
1 ; 4. 61 ; 6. 50 ; 9. 36 ; 13. 60 ;
14. 80 ; 18. 3 ; 19. 47 ; He. 110 ;
Ku. 1. 29. -2 To adorn, embellish.
3 To marry ; f^ly
V. P. ^4 To feel, experience. -5 To
reward, recompense.
ftf§Vj>- p- I Enjoyed, attained,
experienced. -2 Fully enjoyed
or abed. -3 Obtained as wages ;
fitfS* far3?r*h Gautama. -4
married. -5 Engaged in. -6 Arrived
at, attained to. -7 One who has
maintained the sacred fire.
fifi^-. 1 Gaining, obtaining. -2
Wages, hire, employment. -3 Eat-
ing, enjoyment, use. -4 Beturn of
payment. -5 Expiation, attonement.
•6 Marriage. -7 Fainting, swoon-
ing.
fj^ 5 U. ( usually in p. p. only )
To feel happy, ba pleased or satis-
fied ; firfm v&fi'frnj: Si. 10. 3.
see fiffl below.
filfop.p. I Satisfied, contended,
happy ; f*f(ft «n S. Z ; S. 4 ; 5. 1.
-2 Free from care or anxiety, se-
cure, at ease. -3 Ceased, ended.
THfr%: /• 1 Satisfaction, happi-
ness, pleasure,' bliss ; asrfr fs»ff%-
itatT% W*: V. 2. 9; B. 9.38; 12.
65 ; 8. 1. 19 ; Si. 4. 64, 10. 28 ;
Ei. 3. 8. -2 Tranquillity, rest, re-
pose ; Ku. 5. 55; Pt. 1. 203. -3
Final emancipation or liberation
from worldly existence ; yrt ft^T^-
WOT?t RiTlft ^sSffif ^pf Ov. 4. 14.
-4 Completion, accomplishment. -5
Freedom. -6 Disappearance ; death,
destruction.
1 A. 1 To cease, come to
an end ; Bk. 8. 69. -2 To be got or
accomplished ; B. 17. 18 ; Ms. 7.61.
-3 To be withheld, not to happen ;
Bk. 16. 6. — Caut. To perform ;
socsmplish, finish, complete, arrsrt
fHfcflWKrK. 16;R.2.45 j 3. 33;
11. 30.
«• (ffo»T/-) 1 Completing,
accomplishing, finishing, executing,
performing &o. -2 Desisting.
Accomplishment, comple-
tion, execution. -2 Desisting.
friffn^a. 1 Completing, accom-
plishing &o. -2 Acting rudely, un-
civil, impolitic.
f»r^r p- p- Accomplished, attain-
ed, performed &c. ; Ku. 7. 11.
Mffar/. 1 Accomplishment, ful-
filment ; Ms. 12. 1. -2 Completion,
end. -3 ( In gram. ) Discontinuance
of the influence of one rule over
another ( opp. 3?3ff3r )• -4 Besult,
fruit. -5 Ceasing, desisting, abstain-
ing from. -6 Inactivity. -7 Impro-
priety. -8 Final beatitude.
A weaver's shuttle.
1 Extreme pain, pain-
ing, afflicting. -2- Freedom from
pain. -3 A hole, chasm.
f*)o4,4 P- P- 1 Completed, finish-
ed ; Mu. 2. 18. -2 Orown, increased,
developed ; 5S$f3r«^ffi>*»nr Mil. 7 ;
6. 17 ( ?qftct Jagad-
dhara ). -3 Vindicated, fully shown,
proved true, carried out faithfully
or to the end ; jr j
U. 3 ; fSfttf
Mai. 8 ;
Mai. 4, 9. 10 ; Mv. 7. 8.
-4 Deserted, abandoned.
ft^fsh/- 1 End, completion. -2
A helmet, crest. -3 A door, gate.
-4 A peg or bracket projecting from
a wall. -5 Decoction ; of. ftfjf.
prg7^-: Evacuation, voiding ex.
crement.
f^f 1 P. 1 To take or draw out
from, extract ; B. 14. 42. -2 To
carry out the dead body ; Ms. 5. 91 ;
Y. 3. 15. -3 To remote ( as a fault
Ac. ). -4 To carry or take away. -5
To export ( goods ). -6 To change
or mix together ( clothes Ac. ).
f^rof 1 Carrying out dead bodies
to be burnt, carrying corpses to the
funeral pile. -2 Taking forth, carry-
ing or drawing out, extracting, re-
moval. -3 Booting up, extirpation,
destruction.
. ,. r: I Taking away, removing,
removal .-2 Drawing out,extraoting.
-3 Booting up, destruction. -4 Carry-
ing out a dead body to be burnt. -8
Accumulation of a private store of
wealth, private hoard ; Ms. 9. 199.
-6 Evacuation of the natural excre-
ments of the body ( opp. wrsjc ). -7
Putting forth or out. -8 Setting
aside, excluding, leaving.
ftutft^ «• 1 Carrying out. -2 Dif-
fusive, spreading wide ( as fra-
grance ). -3 Fragrant.
f^fih /. Taking^eut of onV» mj.
removal.
i^r/r^t A sound in general ; B.
1.41.
A troop of Maruts. -Oomp. — ftfftt
the celestial Ganges.
f^f^TT, ftrt?ni*l A cow.
f%5Jt 4 A. 1 To stick or adhere
to, lie or rest upon, settle down or
alight upon ; fsKsfF'J' ^r?-T ^vftsFT
Bb. 14. 76 ; 2. 5 -2 To lurk or hide,
hide oneself in ; Jjjr^V »qrj$ifai Bk.
15. 32 ; frrrft tff% &&n Git. 2. -3
To hide or conceal oneself from
561
( with M. ) ; ffTrjfoftT* SOTT: Sk.
-4 Todie, perish.
fs^t 1 A hiding place, the lair
or den of animals, a nest (of birdg);
Si. 9. 4. -2 An abode, residence,
bouse, dwelling ; oft. at the end ot
comp. in the nense of • living or re-
siding in '. -J Hiding oneself. -4
Total destruction. -5 Setting, dis-
appearance ; fyn$ pra^ ^ R.
2. i5. ( where the word is usexl in
sense 1 also ).
ftrfTT* 1 Settling in a place,
alighting.-2 A place of refuge,houge,
dwelling, habitation. -3 The act of
going out.
f*f<ft*p.p. I Melted or fused in-
to. -2 Shut or wrapt up, hidden in-
to. -J Involved, surrounded, encom-
passed. -4 Destroyed, perished. -5
Changed, transformed. -6 Full.
ftq-4^ ind. Not speaking, ceas-
ing to gpART holding the tongue
( regarded as a iriltor preposition, or
a separate word, when used with f ;
«. g- ftT^ffjr, frr^ ;ptr ; P. 1. 4.
76 ).
I^?T /. A valley. — JJT hid.
Downwards ; ( also fs**wr in this
sense ).
ftjT^l P. 1 To scatter about, sow
( as seed ). -2 To offer (as oblations),
especially to the Manes ; *gc?r fjfet-
*m: Ms. 3. 216 ; ( mg%«r ) f^r):
H?*?rr*bm« Ku- 4- 38. -3 To immo-
late, kill ( as an animal ).
ftwT* 1 Scattering down, pouring
out, throwing down. -2 Sowing. -3
An offering to the Manes, an obla-
tion in honour of one's deceased
ancestors ; <& *. ^ ftwtpnf* f5r«r-
8. 6. 24.
T: I Seed, grain, seed-corn.
-2 An offering to the Manes of de-
ceased parents or other relatives, a
libation of water &c.atthe Sraddha
ceremony ; yfr fSrtumfti* ftwrfrnr-
r* M*'- 9; 40 i frTHrqr%i>: R. 8.
86 ; T«t*T<rt3Tt7<r: f^urf 5. 8. 15.
91, Mu. 4~ 5. -3 A gift or offering
in general.
PUi^W! A sower, soatterer.
fjfaT a. Preventing, warding off.
— T: 1 One who prevents. -2 Protec-
tion, covering.
f%^n A virgin, an immarried
girl.
I. 1 P. 1 To live, dwell,
•tay ; arrft ftTfflft H* (rr*ortns!rf>T:
S 1. 26 ; r%n«<nrr% >TS$« Bg. 12.
8. -2 To be, exist ; Pt. 1. 31. -J
To occupy, settle ID, take possession
of. — 4 To sojourn, pass the night.
71
— II. 2 A. 1 To dreas, wear or put
on clothes. -2 To change one's
clothes.
f»NHfih /• A boube, habitation,
abode, residence, dwelling.
: A Village.
1 A house, habitation
dwelling. -2 A garment, cloth, an
undergarment ; Si. 10. 60; R. 19.41.
f^rrw: > Living, dwelling, resid-
ing. -2 A bouse ; abode, habitation,
resting-place ; jSrwnTfSrTTTT: Mk. 1
15 ; Si. 4. 63 ; 5. 21 ; Bg. 0. 18 ;
Mk. 3. 23. —3 Passing the night. -4
A dregs, garmtfut. -SNigtitquarters.
-6 Refuge, receptacle, isyluin ; snr-
Si. 1. 1.
1 Residence. -2 Sojourn.
-3 Spending time.
«. 1 Dwelling, residing.
-2 Wearing, dressed or clothed in ;
Ka. 7. 26. — m. A resident, nn in-
habitant.
1 U. 1 To bring or lead
near. -2 To bear up, sustain, sup-
port ; t?rgsr^ 3nn%*5^ Git. 1.
f^Tf: 1 A multitude, collection,
quantity, heap^; {rars^ft*?: Bh. 3.
37 ; so *rJT°, q*r°, siiJra 4c. -2 N.
of one of the seven winds. -3 N. of
one of the seven tongues of fire.
f^wrfT <*• [ Rf tr ft^jfr ^r nicflswi^]
1 Sheltered from the wind, not
windy, calm ; R. 3. 17 , 19. 42. -2
Unhurt, uninjured, unobstructed. -3
Safe, secure. -4 Well-armed, ac-
coutred in strong mail — ff: { A
refuge, dwelling, an agylum.- 2 An
impenetrable coat of mail. — ^ 1 A
place sheltered from toe wind ; pr-
^TtTi3r««tjf*tT JT^fa Ku. 3. 48 ; Ki.
14. 37 ; R. 13. 52, 3. 17 ; Bg. 6. 10.
-2 Absence of wind, calm, stillness;
R. 12. 36. -3 A secure spot. -4 A
strong armour.
"• Not speaking, silent.
A cow whose calf is dead
and who is milked by means of an-
other calf.
«• i Without
space or interstices, close, compact.
-JFirm, tight, fast; frftat gr?:
R. 9. 58, 19. 44. -3 Thick, imper-
vious, dense, impenetrable ; R. 11.
15. — 4 Gross, coarse. — 5 Bulky.
large. -6 Crooked -nosvd.
ftffc{ 2 P. ( generally in the
ca*i. ) I To tell, communicate, in-
form ( with dat. ) ; TiTTfVjrrt fTfT-
$?jt s*> ftf^irft S. 4, 5>r?T7r«r T-
srw'Sfrit f«ft^vrw: <'M., K. 2. 68.
2 To declare or announce oneself ;
S. 1. -3 to. in-
dicato, betray, show , $-,
Ku. 5.72 ; R. 17.40. —4 To'VfferJ
present, give, mako an offer of ; *<r-
^TJ^r v^Tqrsw '^^r^ K. 367 ;
Tmrsr^w 'iV^T^ R. 15. 70, 11. 47,
Ms. 2. 51 ; Y. 1. 27. -5 To eotrust to
the care of, make or diliver over to.
iWr^/. Ved. 1 Speech, a short
Vedic text. -2 Instruction, precept,
direction. -3 Invocation.
(5f^5> a. Informing, coir, inimical •
ing &c.
iW^Jr I Making known, relating,
proclaiming ; a communication, an-
nouncement. -2 Delivering, entrust-
ing. -3 Dedication. -4 Representa-
tion. -S An offering or oblation. -H:
An epithet of Siva.
fttf^ftp- j>- I Made known, an-
nounced, told, communicated. -2
'Delivered, giveu, entrusted, &c.
fSffcraf Offering of food to an idol ;
cf. H^a.
£r ) 5?-^- « i Com-
pact, close TTrSr%ffm?S*f>m^Rr
Si. 7. 20. -2 Uoarso, gross.- -^r A
crookcd-noSo.
f, A. 1 To sit down,
take a seat ; ^is^STTW'rs^wsrH
( siren ) Si. 1. 19. -2 To halt, en-
camp ; R. 12. 68. -3 To enter ;
^rojrret ;i)T*;$™ Bk. 4. 28. 6. 143,
8. 7 ; R. 9. 82 ; 12. 38. -4 To be
fixed on, be directed towards ; 54--
f¥%W?l%: R- 14. 66. -5 To be do-
voted or attached to, be intent on,
to practise ; graimr"Kft f^sfT^tniw
f>r??t!Tt Ms. 2. 8. -6 To marry
( for finfor <!• '• )• -7 To alight,
descend. ^-Caus. 1 To fix or direct
upon, apply to ( as thought, mind
&c. ) ; Bg. 12. 8. -2 To pnt, place,
keep ; Hsforff TTT% fW?nrfsr Kj-
14.4; R. 6. 16, 4.3a, 7. 63. -3
To seat, install ; R. 15. 97. -4 To
cause to settle in life, get married ;
i^urTJnnriaw «** n*>?T S. 4. 19 ;
R. 11. 57. -5 To encamp (as an
army );. R. 5. 42, 16. 37. -6 To
draw, p*int, portray ; ftrifr f^*3*
Tft*f^riT«miii«rr S. 2. 9 ; M. 3. 11.
-7 To commit to writing, inscribe
on ; V. 2. 14. -8 To intrust or com-
mit to ; Mu. 5. 7 ; R. 19. 4. -9 To
introduce. -10 To found ( ft city ).
- fl- I Seated, sitting upon.
-2 Encamped ; R. 12. 68. -3 Fix-
ed or intent npoo. -4 Concentrated,
subdued, controlled ; Ku. 5. 31. -S
Initiated. 6 Arranged. -7 Entered,
gone into.
/. Cop'jlation, coition.
(Ved.)
562
1 Entering, entrance. -2
ED camping, halting. -3 ( a ) A halt-
ing place, camp, encampment ; $rTT-
jt 33* ^KTT B. 5. 49, 7. 2 ; Si.
17. 40 ; Ki. 7. 27. -4 A house, an
abode, a dwelling ; Ki. 4. 19. -5
Expanse, contour ( of the breast ) ;
Ki. 4. 8. -6 Depositing, delivering.
-7 Marrying, marriage, settling in
life. -8 Impression, copy. -9 Mili-
tary array. -10 Ornament, decora-
tion -It Founding ( a town ).
PTn$|A 1 Entering, entrance . -2
Halting, encamping. -3 Marrying,
marriage. -4 Entering in writing,
inscribing. -5 An abode, a dwelling
house habitation. -6 A camp. -7 A
town or city. -8 A nest, —iff The
earth.
a. Not different, alike.
Want of difference, sameness.
1 Wearing the sacred
thread ronnd the neck ( making it
hang down like a garland ) ;
«ft J. N. V. -2 The thread so worn.
— (rt, -fr A veil, mantle.
frtffiK a. Wearing the sacred
thread ronnd the neck ( like a gar-
land ).
f^ 5, 9. 1 U. To surround, en-
close ; Bk. 14. 29. —Cans. 1 To
ward off, keep away from, avert
from ( with abl. ) ;
3wfr ffcrnr Bb. 2. 72 j
«Tt sf^Tfwni Kn. 5. 3.-1 To surround,
protect.
ftwt, flrtrntf 1 Keeping oft, pre-
venting, warding off; ^ifJnrr^W
R. 2. 5. -2 Prohibition, impediment.
f^jf p. p. Snrroundedi enclos-
ed. — (f;, JT A veil, mantle, wrapper.
fc/. Covering, enclosing.
i A. 1 To come back, re-
tur.J ; «T ^ H»iim<> tllrtiS mqriJt fl
mft \Sf4 S. 3. 1 ; &n. 4. 30 ; B. 2.
40; JBg. 8. 21; 15. 4. -2 To flee
from, retreat ; Bk. 5. 102. -3 To
turn away from, be averse to ; R. 5.
23; 7. 61. -4 To cease, desist or
abstain from ; JWHRT fJrrcfor wfcrt-
WW vrsjnrra Ms. 5. 49, 1. 53 ; Bk.
1- 18 ; frfSnrtWfa 3TST3T: U. 4. -5
To be freed or absolved from, to es-
caps ; Bg. 1- 30. -6 To leave off
speaking, ceaae, atop. -7 To be re-
moved, come to an end, cease, dis-
appear ; Bg. 2. 59, 14. 22 ; Ms. 11.
185, 186. -8 To be accomplished or
finished, come to an end. -9 To be
withheld or withdrawn from. -10
To refuse, decline. -1 1 To be en-
gaged in. -12 J be reversed. -13
To set ( as the sun ). -14 To be for-
bidden- — Cans. I To cause to return,
send back ; B. 2. 3, 3. 47, 7. 44.
-'£ To withdraw, keep away from ;
turn away, divert ; B. 2. 28 ; Ku. 5.
11. -3 To accomplish, perform,
finish, complete.
Plw$q7 <*• I Beturning, coming or
turning back. -2 Stopping, ceas-
ing. -3 Abolishing, expelling, re-
moving. -4 Bringing back.
l«ni«< a. 1 Causing to return.
-2 Taming buck, ceasing. — sr 1
Beturning, turning or coming back,
return ; 5-5- ft trerat srrfwrra^t T
^rrft fSfcrfcr Santi. 3. 2. -2 Not hap-
pening, ceasing. -3 Desisting or
abstaining from ( with abl. ). -4 De-
! slating from work, inactivity ( opp.
j i*3* ) ; Kam. 1. 28. -5 Bringing
back ; Amaru. 84. -9 Repenting, a
I desire to improve. -7 A measure of
land ( 20 rods ). -8 Keeping back
from ( with abl. ).
a. 1 Turning back, flying
from, returning -2 Desisting or
abstaining from. -3 Allowing to re-
turn or turn back.
p- p- 1 Returned, turned
back. -2 Gone, departed, vanished,
disappeared. -3 Ceased, refrained or
abstained from, stopped, desisted ;
Kn. 1. 51. -4 Abstaining; from
worldly acts, abstracted from this
world, quiet. -S Repenting of im-
proper conduct. -6 Finished, com-
pleted, whole ; see f^ with ft. — ^
1 Return. -2 A mind free from the
influence of passions. -Camp. — 3^.
WK m. 1 . a sag.!. -2. an epithet of
Vishnu. — «ir>T a. without further
cause or motive. ( -or; ) a virtuous
man, a man uninfluenced by world-
ly desires. — *rNr «• one who ab-
stains from eating meat ; ftf^j.
«Tt«*3 5HW! U. 4. — *TT a. of sub-
dued passions. — (ftr a. quitting
any practice or occupation. — (3-7
a. with relenting heart.
f^tl%: /• * Beturning or com-
ing back, return ; Si. 14. 64 ; R. 4.
87. -2 Disappearance, cessation, ter-
mination, suspension ; yiMfiH^ft >S'.
7 ; R. 8. 82. -3 Abstaining from
work, inactivity ( opp. *?(% ). -4
Abstaining from, aversion ; qrorr-
WTmiHsrfrrr: Bh. 3. 63. -5 Leaving
oil", desisting from. -6 Resignation,
discontinuance of worldly acts or
emotions, quietism, separation from
the world. -7 Repose, rest. -8 Fe-
licity, beatitude. -9 Denial, refusal.
-10 Abolition, prevention.- 1)1 Ceas-
ing to be valid or binding ( as a
rule. )• -12 Completion.
": A cover, an envelope.
Covering, enveloping.
a. Whirling. — «r: 1 An
eddy, a whirlpool. -2 A whirlwind or
a similiar phenomenon. - 3 Hoar-
frost. — «rf Extent ( aniw ).
Perseverance, energy ; cf .
/. ( This word is optionally
substituted for HSTT in all oases after
ace. dual ; it has no forms for th«
first five inflections ) 1 Night. -2
Turmeric.
a. Honest, candid.
a- Silent, not speaking.
4 P., 10 U. 1 To hear,
listen to, come to know ; f?n$n« V*t
fr<rfr tf!far«t Ku. 5. 3 ; S. 5. « ; B.
2. 41, 52, 61; 3. 47 ; 4. 2 ; 5. Us ;
Bk. 2. 9 ; f^nsmnr fsniHT% Mil. 7.
-2 To see, observe.
f%5HT* 1 Looking at, bsholding.
-2 Seeing, sight. -S Hearing. -4
Becoming aware of.
fsisrhl f. P- Tranquil, calmed,
qiu'et, patient. —4t A house, habi-
tation, dwelling ; R. 16. 40. -Oo«».
— STT<V a housewife.
fSrsTTw: Observing, perceiving,
seeing.
fr^ittf 1 Seeing, beholding. -2
Sight. -3 Hearing. -4 Repeated ob-
servation. -5 A shadow, reflection.
( STT ) f* Killing, slaughter.
TV.] 1 Night; JIT fsTBJT
BK. 2. 69. -2
meric. -3 A dream. -4 A collective
name for the zodiacal signs Aries,
Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius,
and Capricorn. -Oonrp.-3Tff:, -snw; 1
an owl. -2. » demon, ghost, goblin.
— 3W*: bdellium. — Mi%8T7t. — STfTTt
— afcr:, -^*T* 1-the passing away
of night. -2. daybreak. w^: =
Nishada q. v — aid « blind at night .
(=njr)the creeper called 3ig^r.
,
]. the moon. -2. camphor. — s
the first part of the night.
— 3fr?fT turmeric. — snf^: the even-
ing twilight. — 3T*rfc end of night,
day-break. — q^: a crane. — qro 1.
the moon ; Ku. 4. 13. -2. a cocK.-3.
camphor. — %3: the moon. — »ny a
bed chamber. — TTT a. ( — TT-fr/. )
moving about by night, night-stalk-
er. ( -t! ) I. a fiend, goblin, an evil-
spirit ; R. 12. 69. -2. »n epithet of
Siva. -3- a jackal. 4. an owl. -5-
snuke. -6- the ruddy goose. 7- a
tliiff. °<ria: 1- »n epitiwt of 1. Siva.
563
-2, Bavaria. (-ft) I. a female
fiend. -2- a woman going to meet.
her lover at night by appointment ;
M B. 11, 20 ( where the word is
used in uense 1 also ). -3- a harlot.
— ^JR( "». darkness. — grpf dew,
frost. — (jfifi^ m. an owl. — fsftf- ind.
every night, always. —^ I. the
white water-lily (opening at night).
-2- hoar-frost, dew.— ^^ the begin-
ning of night. — ijir; a jackal. — w^-:
hemp(3TT) -- f%^r*: a demon, gob-
lin, a Bakshasa ; irg-^w trm^sirnr-
5TTT Bk. 2. 36. — %f^3[ m, a cock.
— f^T: the white water-lily (opening
at night ).
f^TTrT P-P- 1 Sharpened, whetted,
sharps Ki. U. 30. -2 Polished,
burnikhed, bright.
H Sharpening, whetting.
i. I Sharpsned, whettedi
ibarp ; f>|$Mfv)uMI; ?TTT: S. 1. 10.
-2 Stimulated. — i Iron. — ;rr
Might.
falJlVt? : f- Excitement, agitation
( Ved. ).
: A man of low caste ; see
rfsw: A pestle , so °f
a mortar. )
of the seven Bttpa-
kas in music. — <f> An air, a sort of
musical composition played as an
accompaniment to dancing.
ft^fivj: 1 [ frsftfr SHI arfw^ ; i%?fr,
amrit «P*Tv. ) Midnight ; f^fhr^m:
*T»TT *<ri?>nT: B. 3. 15 ; Me. 88; Mil.
9. 10. -2 The time of sleep, night
in general ; g^r prrfftsgiTTft' 95T-
fJrsf: Bs. 1. 3 ; Amaru. 11.
f3r5fhft;ft, fJfcrrW Night.
ft^r*: 1 Killing, slaughter ; Mai.
5. 22. -2 Breaking, bending (as of a
bow ) ; Mv. -2. 33, -3 N. of a demon
killed by Durga. -Comp. — wft,
r epithets of Durga.
st Killing, slaying.
<4 "• 1 Immoveable, steady,
fixed, still. -2 Invariable, unchange-
able ; Bg. 2. 53. — OT The earth.
-Oomp. — sJm'o- Brm. ( -»]•• ) 1. a
species of crane. -2. a rock or
mountain.
f%%^; 1 P. 1 To ieaue, go out. -2
To arise, be produced, appear.
f^Vli*1 1 Evacuation by stools.
-2 Air, wind. -3 Obstinacy, wilful
nature.
f%r% f> U. To determine, resolve,
ascertain.
1 Ascertainment, investi-
gation, inquiry. -2 A fixed opinion,
settled or firm conviction, firm be-
lief. -3 A determination, resolution,
resolve ; <ni( fc ftwtr nrarr: Mu. 1.
-4 Certainty, poiitivenesa, positive
conclusion -5 Fixed intention, de-
sign, purpose, aim ; if%7ft arTTsfWTT
B. 12. 4 ; Ku. 5. 5. -6 N. of a
figure in Bhetoric.
fasrprer a. Who or what ascer-
tains or determines, decisive, con-
clusive.
fsUSjw p. p. I Ascertained, doter-
mined, decided, settled, concluded
( used actively also ); sreraorwrufsr
sm^rf^ fsrfSM: K. 12. 83. -2 Sen-
tenced, pronounced f as a sentence).
— er Certainty, decision. — «• ind.
Decidedly, positively, certainly.
fn^fir:/- 1 Ascertainment, set-
tling. -2 A determination, resolu-
tion.
fim&ui A powder for clearing
the teeth, a kind of tooth-powder.
fSrijjr: Labour bestowed upon
anytliing, continued practice or
labour.
frsniTjfT, nfwrSt, frfcoft A ladder,
a staircase ; cf . H:«wTr &c.
frfs^2P. 1 Toeigh, heave. -2
To draw in the breath.
f«T«?r?T! Inspiration, inhaling, sigh-
ing ; of. frtiffW.
1 P. (^TI%) To moisten, wet.
1. P. 1 To adhere or stick
to, bo thrown round or placed on ;
<fiff f7<inT?i'^TT»nnf Ku. 3. 7; U.
4. 18 jB. 9.50, 11- 70, 19. 45. -1
To be reflected ; Ku. 1. 10 ; 7. 36.
-3 lo be attached to.
f5r «T: I Attacl ment, clinging to.
-2 Union, association. -3 A quiver ;
Si. 10. 34 ; Ki. 17. 36 ; B. 2. 30, 3.
04. -4 A sword.
f^qjrfir: 1 An embrace. -2 A bow-
man. -3 A charioteer. -4 A car. -5
Grass. -6 The shoulder.
f^rh«f^a. 1 Attached or clinging
to ; Si. 12. 26. -2 Having a quiver.
-3 Bearing a sword. — m. I An
archer, a bowman. -2 A quiver -3
A sword-bearer.
f^^ 1. P. ( fMf?ft &c. ) 1 To sit
down, lie, recline ; a-sTqj: f5l(?ft •'-f-
•tf^ftr cTn^rra^T^ f?isr V. 2. 23.
-2 To sink down, fail, be disap-
pointed.-3 To dwell. -4 To suffer
pair, be afflicted.
f><^/- Consecration for a sacri-
fice ( JJ?^I!?I )•
frquaip.p. I Seated ; sitting on
ar in, rested, iec!ined, resung or re
dining on ; K. 9. 76, Ku. 4. 23. -2
Snpported. -3 Gone lo. -4 Dejected,
afflicted, down-cast ; of.
fr seat.
fHT<%:/. Ved. Sitting down idly,
dulneei, iniotivity.
Pf<T-r=T Ved. I Sitting -1 Dwell-
ing. -3 A seat. -4 A house, resid-
ence. — W:=frin? q. v.
plTWT * A small bed or couch. -2
The hall of a merchant, a trader's
shop. -3 A market-place, market ;
Si. 18. 15.
love.
: I Mud, mire.-2 The god of
fr Night.
. p. I Made to sit down.
-2 Afflicted, distressed.
frfrf^ a. ( *Tr/-) Sitting or lying
down, resting, reclining ; B. 1. 62.
4. 20. — m. An elephant-driver ; Si
5.41.
fjfttr a. Hard, solid. — trr; ( TO.
pi.) N.of a people and their country
governed by Nala. — %r; 1 A ruler of
the Nishadhas. -2 N.of a mountain.
-3 A musical note ; cf. mr^- — VTT
N. of Nala's capital.
1%TT^: 1 N. of one of the wild
aboriginal tribes in India, such as,
hunters, fishermen &c. ; a moun-
taineer ; JTT fr*T? irrlhrt wnmw: *rr-
r: <mr: Bim ; B. 14. 52, 70 ; U.
2. 5. -2 A man of a degraded tribe
in general, an outcast, a Cband&la.
-3 Especially,tbe son of a Brahman*
by a Sudra woman ; cf. Ms. 10. 8.
-4 ( In music ) The first ( more pro-
perly the last or seventh ) note of
the Hindu gamut ; ifla^rtift^KTI^
ft<TT7T34<t K. 31 ( where it has sense
1 also ).
fq-|^5 6 P. 1 To pour npon or
down, sprinkle, pour in ; B. 3. 26 ;
S. 4. 13 ; Ku. 2. 57. -2 To impreg-
nate ; fWrSra'*Tij<fr&(rt' «7!rt wf^f *f
sijf^q V. 2. 4 ( where the word also
means ' to fill with honey-drops' ).
ftft^;p-P- 1 Sprinkled upon. -2
Infused, instilled, poured into, im;
pregcated.
fSr?3f: 1 Sprinkling, infusion; gw,
Wra<7f*fe»: I*8' 1. 23- ;2 Dripping,
trickling, distilling ; <MM44>nf<r
B. 8. 38 ' a drop of dripping oil.' -.1
Effusion, discharge. -4 Seminal
effusion or discharge, infusion of
«emen, impregnation, seed ; Ku. 3.
16 ; K. 14. GO. -5 The ceremony
performed upon impregnation. -6
Irrigation. -7 Water for washing. -8
Seminal impurity. -9 Dirty water.
fais-q^ 1 Sprinkling, pouring out.
-2 Watering, irrigntion.
fHITVr, 1 P. 1 To ward off, pre-
vent, restrain, keep back ; Jir^ft
Irors^g'JrPi^: R- 2. 4, 3. 42, 5. 18,
-2 To oppose, contradict, object to ;
R. 14. 43. -3 To prohibit, forbid ;
564
Ms.
8. 861. -4 To defeat, conquer; R.I 8.
1.-5 To remove,drire off, counteract;
;i4i<ittt<T: Bk.
17- 87, 1. 15. — Caut. To prohibit,
keep off or ward off.
ftf^f p.p. Forbilden, prohibited,
warded off, prevented.
ftftf^T:/- I Prohibition, warding
or keeping off. -2 Defence.
f^V! 1 Prohibition, warding or
keeping off, stopping, prevention.
-2 Negation, denial. -J The parti-
cle of negation ) yj- l^UT Sfffrtf ir-
*T«nti-4 A prohibitive rule ( opp.
•ftfr ). -5 Deviation from a rule, ex-
ception.
y 10 U. or Caut. To kill, slay
Killing, slaughter. — *-. A
killer ; as In f^swft^: &c.
f^j 1 A. 1 To pursue, follow,
attach oneself to, practise; S. 1. 27.
-2 To enjoy ; flrW « (m*»r ftfrw
S. 5. 5 ; Kn. 1. 5. -3 To enjoy
carnally ; TW l»rr Hrm^rerorr 1TT
S*: WTT«r fan* fWfcrr Bv. 2. 155;
Pt. 1. 202. -4 To retort to, inhabit,
frequent ; Kn. 5. 76. -5 To use,
employ ; ft^it f^fs^nroftrtnir «5-
W wtfwf?, fT?**^: Si. 9.68. -6 To
wait upon, attend. -7 To adore,
worship. -8 To draw near, approach.
-9 To suffer, experience ; Pt. 1. 334.
ft^li a. | Practising, following,
devoted to, fond of. -2 Fre-
quenting, inhabiting, resorting to.
-3 Enjoying.
ftf^ot, Hr^rr 1 Serving, service,
attending, waiting apon. -2 Worship,
adoration. -3 Practice, perform-
ance. -4 Attachment or adherence
to. -5 Living in, inhabiting, enjoy
ing, using. -6 Familiarity with,u;e.
f^f^r p- p- I Served, waited
upon, worshipped, honoured. -2 Vi-
sited, resorted to, haunted, frequent-
ed. -3 Practised, observed ( as a
vow Ac. ).
f^; 10 A. ( fttfift ) To weigh,
measure.
ir: -sir 1 A golden coin ( of
different values, but generally taken
to be equal to one Kanha or Surar-
na of 16 Mishas ). -2 A wejght of
gold equal to 108 or 150 Suvarnas
q. v. -3 A golden ornament for the
neck or the breast ; Ku. 2. 49. -4
Gold in general. -5 A golden vessel.
» A Chagdala.
Caut. I To take or draw
out. -2 To turn or drive out, banish,
•xp«l !
rrm%7irP»T«tT Si. 9. 10 ; ^HTJ aft»-
R*^ Mu. 6.
: ( 5f: ) J Exit, egress,
issue. -2 A portico. -3 Day-break.
-4 Disappearance.
ftc9)Tf3ftrp..p. 1 Expelled, turned
out, driven ont. -2 Qone forth or
out, issued. -J Placed, deposited. -4
Stationed, appointed. -5 Opened,
blown, expanded. -6 Reviled,
reproached.
RNilfil'IY a. female slave not re-
strained by her master.
ft&fcfnTT I Driving away (cattle
&c. ). -2 Killing, slaughter ( mw ).
f^s^j: I A pleasure-grove near
a house. -2 A field. -3 The female
apartments, the harem of a king. -4
A door, gate. -5 The hollow of a
tree.
:-£V /• Large cardamoms
9 P. 1 To extract, tear,
draw ont ; 4MM4\Hi$i<(fl
R. 7. 50 ; Bk. 9. 30 ; 5. 42 ; so
Qangashtaka ; MM. 5. 17. -2 To
husk, shell. -3 To injure or hurt by
tearing.
f*r*$ftxp'p. I Torn off, forced
or drawn out, lacerated ; R. 7.50. -2
Expelled.
ft«^ra:, ft*ajffaof 1 Tearing,draw-
ing off or out, extracting, extirpat-
ing. -2 Husking, shelling.
>T* A tooth-pick, Pt. 1. 71.
: The hollow of a tree ; cf .
8 U. 1 To remove, drive
away, expel ; Ms. 11. 54. -2 To
break, frustrate ; Bk. 15. 51. -3 To
break into pieces, destroy. -4 To
prepare, fit up, equip. -5 To ac-
complish, finish. -6 To absolve, free
from ( blame, sin &c. ), acquit. -7
To onre, heal.
f^nraRTTot 1 Removing,takingaway.
-2 Killing; cf . ft*n«r.
f^«qj»rj». p. 1 Taken away, re-
moved. -2 Expiated, absolved, par-
doned. -3 Disregarded, overlooked.
— (T I Expiation or atonement. -2 A
plivce of rendevoui.
' 1 Expiation, atonement;
Pt. 3. 157. -2> Acquittance, requital,
discharge of a debt or obligation ;
Ms. 2. 227, 3. 19 ; 8. 10ft, 9. 19, 11.
27. -3 Removal. -4 Restoration,
cure. -5 Avoiding, escaping from.
-6 Neglecting. -7 Bad conduct,
roguery.
fc*t% 6 P. 1 To cut, cu; off,
divide, tear asunder, cut in pieces.
-2 To loosen.
Cutting off, tearing away.
IP- I To draw or poll
ont, extract. -2 To exUrt, exact,
snatch or take by force ; ftc^ipr^
'TO* 5?<T5( R. 5. 26. -3 To tear
asunder, cot in pieces. — Caut. To
destroy, annihilate.
f^n^sj! 1 Drawing out, extraction.
-2 The essence, the chief or main
point, pith ; ^fif fsress^: ( often used
by commentators ) ; Ms. 4. 125 ;
Bhisha P. 138. -3 Measnring. -4
Certainty, ascertainment.
f^cTr^or 1 Drawing ont, extract-
ing, pulling off ; R. 12. 97. -2 De-
ducting.
.l Pulled or drawn out,
extracted. -2 Summed np.
fH**«t 1 U. | To go away or
from, leave, depart.-2 To issue from,
come out of ; Bk. 7. 71. -3 To make
an exit from the stage; 5^ ftt^TT:
rff. -4 Jo stop, cease; for«KTrffi qfjr
f5i»*infif S. 2 'the evil does not stop
here.1
1 Going out, coming forth.
-2 Departure from, exit. -3 One of
the Samsk&ras or religious rites ;
i- e. taking out a child for the first
time into the open air (which is usual*
ly performed in the fourth month
of its age ); iftifrirGt ftnfW; Y. 1.
12 ; cf . OTf^aiRor also. -4 Degrada-
tion, loss of caste, inferiority of
tribe. -5 Intellectual faculty..
I Going forth or ont. -2
Ms. 2. 34.
See fri^ ( 3 ).
9 U. To buy off, redeem,
ransom.
: I Redemption, ransom ;^jp
T q?#THTgHc5n»y R. 15. 55 ;
2. 55,5.22; Mu. 6. 20. -2 Reward. -3
Hire, wages. -4 Return, aquittance;
Si. 1. 50. -5 Exchange, barter. -6
Sale. -7 Purchase.
iil Redemption, ransom.
:/. Ved. Redemption.
I DeDoction. -2 Broth.
P. 1 To heat, scorch. -2
To purify. -3 To burniih. -4 To
roast, fry.
Plgil-i Burning, scorching.
flat p. P. I Burnished. -2 Well
dressed or cooked.
ftsro Burning, slight heating ;
MM. 5. 17.
'! Ro*r. murmur.
m. Ved. A conqueror of
enemies.
a. Ved. Foreign, exotic.
: An outcast, a Chtndila or
Mienebchha.
565
Usual-
ly at the end of comp. ) I Being
in or on, situated on ; wfay "tt- -2
Depending or resting on, referring
or relating to ; ftfltftvr: Ms. 12. 95.
-J Devoted or attached to, practis-
ing, intent en ; H<t|fig.-4 Skilled
in- -5 Believing in ; trAng. — 8T 1
Position, condition, state. -2 Basis,
foundation - J Fixity,fi zed n e i s,a tead-
inegs ; trfi f^ST^ »«rw ^ fiwwrr-
fowfJT V Mai. 1. 81. -4 Devotion or
application, close attachment. -5 Be-
lief, firm adherence, faith ; 5TT$T!f
TOT Mai. 3. 11 ; Bg. 3. 3. -6 Excel-
lence, skill, proficiency, perfection.
-7 Conclusion, end, termination ;
8. 4.
v. I. -8 The catastrophe or end of a
drama. -9 Accomplishment, comple-
tion ( tfurm ) ; Ms. 8. 227. -10 The
culminating point. -11 Death, de-
struction, .disappearance from the
world at the fixed time.-12 Fixed or
certain knowledge, certainty. -13
Begging. -14 Sntfering, trouble, dis-
tress, anxiety. -15 (In gram.) A
technical term for the past partici-
pial terminationi q>, t£** ( i. e. if and
Wit;). -16 N. of Vishnu.
fStgTT a. Ved. Concluding, decid-
ing.
ftfexp.p- 1 Being in or on. -2
Devoted to. -3 Verged or skilled
in. -4 Firm, fixed. -5 Oertain, as-
certained.
Sauce, condiment.
l, 4 P. 1 To eject, emit,
•end forth ; S. 4. 4 ; R. 2. 75 ; Bk.
14. 100, 17. 10, 18. 14 ; Kav. 1. 95.
-2 To eject saliva from the month,
•pit ; Ms. 4. 132;. Y. 2. 213.
f*tf (sr) vi -i, n»3T ( %• ) w*, f*-
&ftt Spitting out, spitting . Bb. 1.
92.
PICTW.P- P- I SP'4 oot, exuded,
cast or^thrown out ;
S. 4. 4 :
R. 2. 76 ; Si. 3. 10. -2 Uttered.
Spitting out.
:/- Spitting out^
Hard, rugged, coarse, rough. -2
Severe, sharp, smart ( as a bow ).
Si. 5. 49.-3 Cruel, hvih, hard-heart-
ed ( said of persons or tbingi ): ttr*-
*mr: mTlMivT^BTt R. 8. 65. 3. 62. -4
Motionless, stiff. -5 Contumelious.
— t A harsh speech, abusive
language.
;*!<] 1 Clevor, skilful, versed, skilled,
conversant, expert ;
: Bv. 1.87;
Bk. 2. 26; Si. 8. 63 ; Y. 1. 321; Mai.
2. 7. -2 Brought about, completed,
fully accomplished ; Mai. 10. 24 ;
( ft=5ii?r ftffcr: Jagaddhara ). -3 Su-
perior, perfect. -4 Agreed upon.
fcuith «• 1 Decocted, infused.
-2 Well-cooked.
IP. 1 To issue or come
out of, issue from, fly out of; wrf-r-
't S. 7. 7 ; tnsrr
r>T*ti: wg?T?ffaFrT^rr nwTftffrT
r: R. 13. 18, Ns. 8. 55, Y. 2. 16 ;
In. 3. 71 ; Me. 69. -2 To fall away.
— Caui. To annihilate, destroy.
Rushing out, issuing
quickly.
f^nr? 4 A. 1 To issue out of ,
spring from. -2 To be produced, be
brought about, arise, to be effected ;
franft sr WWTtf Ms. 9. 247. -3
To be got ready or prepared. -4 To
become ripe, ripen. — Caul. To
produce, bring; about, cause, effect,
prepare ; j* ft;qH»i^ <r£ fsr«<TTf-
Tf% Pt. 5.
f3rmrf%: /. 1 Birth, Production.
3Ri|f>»«if%; -2 Ripeness, maturity
( vRyif ) ; Ku. 2. 37. -3 Perfection,
consummation ; Pt. 1. 271. -4 Com-
pletion, accomplishment, termina-
tion.
p- p. I Born, arisen,
sprung up, produced. -2 Effected,
completed, accomplished. -3 Ready.
f>i'Tr^=f 1 Effecting, accomplish-
ing. -2 Concluding. -3 Producing ;
causing.
ft<ii|3 a. Motionless, iramoveable,
fixed.
P- 1 To pound, pow-
der, pulverize, reduce to 'atoms ;
wt»rf«r Mb. ; firarrrJrY^ffg^: B- 12-
73. -2 To hurt injure, bruise ; Bk.
6. 120. -3 To :ub the bands. -4
To gnash the teeth. — Caws. To
destroy.
- !>• Pounded. -2 Beaten,
harassed, oppressed.
fduflftfl./'-.y- Sqeezed, pressed
together or out ;
U. I To purify. -2 To win-
now, fan.
Winnowing.
. Ceitain. — *: 1 Winnow-
ing, cleaning corn &c. -2 Tlie wind
cosued by the winnowing sieve or
basket. -3 Wind. -4 A legume, pod.
-5 A kind of pulse.
, I Rubbing to-
gether, grinding, bruising, pulveriz-
ing ; »j3rr<nrfr<ti«r Ve. 3, Mil. 8, 9.
3. -2 Striking, clashing, hitting
against, friction ; R. 4. 77 ; Mv. 1.
34 ; K. 56. -3 The sound produced
by striking or clsshlbg.
ftu(4|oi, f^T ». New unbleached
cloth j °gn<* Dk.
ind. 1 As a prefix to verbs,
it implies separation ( away from,
outside of ), certainty, completeness
or fullnegs,enjoyment, crossing over,
transgressing &c. ; ( for examples lee
under f%j )• -2 As a prefix to nouns,
not directly derived from verbs, it
forms nouns or adjectives, and bas
the sense of ( a ) 'out of ', « away
from ' ; as in ftfcr, fWtotf* ; or
(6) more usually ' not ', ' without,1
'deveid' of ( having a privative force);
fHT:5TT 'without a remainderj'puqr^,
f5|^r<7 &c. N. B. ( In compound the
B of (%ff is changed to ^ before vo-
wels and soft consonants ( see ft* ),
to a vigarga before sibilants to 'sr
before 5 and ^5, to sr before J
and ^ cf . 3*. -Coaip. "-^CTf ( ft2
c*?5f ). a. f . thornless. -3. free
from thorns or euemies, free from
danger or nuisance. — ^ ( fttj^ )
a. without edible roots. — ^q-f ( f$.
i-TT? ) a. guileless, sincere. _ j^
( f^B*T ) a. motionless, steady, itn-
moveable ; f^tBihq^m^yHgr; S. 1. 8,
Ku. 3. 48. — mw (^B^rv»r) a!
merciless, pitiless, cruel. — qr^( ft.
B^ra ) a. 1. without part«,nndi Tided,
whole. -2. waned, decayed, diminish-
ed. -3. impotent, barren. -4 maimed.
(-W:) 1. a receptacle. -2. the puden-
dum muliebre. -3. N. of Brmhmft.
( t?T,ar ) an elderly woman, one who
is past child-bearing, or one injwhom
menstrnetion has ceased. -»B%,
-9f?WT ( ^««rt» )<*• stuinlest, spot-
less — ^rmr ( f^«uvnnSc. ) a. fre«
from dirt or impure passions. — sjrriT
( fr«3vT«T ) a. |. free from winb or
desire, desireless, disinterested, un-
selfish. -2- free from all worldly
desires. ( -rf ind. ) 1 . without wish
or desire. -2. unwillingly. — OTTO
(f%«*>rTTJr) a. |. causeless, unneces-
sary. -2. disinterested, free from
any motive ; Pfr^Kift *jj:. -J.
groundless, not proceeding from
any cause. ( -of ind. ) without anj
cause or reason, causelessly, need-
lessly. — smror: ( r^BWRWf: )a peni-
tent shaven and smeared with clari-
fied butter. — WTf&S ( nfc*TTT»«r )a.
1. one whose term of life is over or
elapsed, whose days are numbered.
-2. one who has no conqueror,invin
566
oible (
a. penniless, poor, indigent. — ]%-
fr*T ( fttf*fr*iT ) o. sinless, i&olt-
less. — s$fy ( fSregjt? ) «• having no
kindred, left alone in the world.
( fo«3??r 5 ' to cut off completely,
exterminate ';f3aj!OT $• 1- to exter-
minate one's family. -2- to shell,
strip off the hnok ; f^*5<7r9frttfa' ^r-
ftjT Sk. ). — $3nv ( pnr^srT ) o.
of low family. — ^5T ( frfffssr ) a.
still, silent ; U. 2. 16. — 3KZ ( pfo^-
? ) a. free from deceit, honest,
guileless. — fre ( f^w^T ) a pitiless,
merciless, cruel lre?<r ( f^s*?r?»f)
a. |. mere, pure, absolute. -2- de-
prived of final beatitude ( »ftsr§H ).
— ^rsrifw ( fsWrsirnr ) a. who has
gone out of Kauiambi. — fsr*r ( ft'
fafiit ) a. 1. inactive. -2. not per-
forming ceremonial rites. -as?r (far;-
ST^r ), — STHPT, ( nTtsn%7 ) «• desti-
tute of the militaiy tribe. — §PT:
( f^:|rT: ) =(=f«ro q- v. — ^F
^ ) ind. completely. -^g?
gH ) a. blind, eyeless. — *
) a. past forty —
a. 1. free from anxiety, un-
concerned, secure. -2-. thoughtless,
unthinking. — %tPT ( nT*j<T«f ) «• un-
conscious- — VtfV^ ( nwan ) «• not
in one's right senses, mad. — %H'(f'r-
JHTH') a- motionless, powerless. — %HT-
SFTTT (fJi*reT3r*<Jr ) «• depriving
( one) of motion, causing raotionlets-
ness ( said of one of the airows of
Cupid ). — d^T*. ( frss'?**. ) a- n°t
studying the Vedas ( g~w ). — fjr?
( fsn?€nf ) a. 1. without holes. -2-
without defects or weak points. -3.
uninterrupted, unhurt. — Jrga. having
no offspring, childless. — 33-, arjf a.
not lazy, fresh, henltliy. — tTHf^,
fftfirT a. 1. free from darkness,
bright ; £>'. 7. 6. -2- freed from sin or
moral impurities. -tT^<J o. unimugin-
able, inconceivable. — ;r?5u- 1- round,
globular ; gwOTPimT ^ n^tTFT
Ku. 1. 42. -2. moving, trembling,
shaking. -3. bottomless. -4. down,
below. ( -fjr ) a pill, round ball.
-g«r a- 1. freed from chaff. -2- puri-
fied, cleansed. -3- simplified. °sfrT:
wheat. °^?H a crystal. — gi%r a. I.
husked. -2- made thin. -3 abandoned.
— d^m.°. !• destitute of fire, he:itor
energy, powerless, impotent. -2.
spiritless, dull. -3. obscure. — ^tr a.
impudent, shameless. — fjrsr <»• I-
more than thirty ; fSfisr5Trf% wqTWI
4hrcy P. V. 4. 73. Sk. -2- pitiless,
merciless, cruel; Amaru. 5. ( — ?T: )
a sword. °*r;j in. a sword-bearer.
— %?J"«T «• destitute of the three
qualitieg ( s«r, ^a; and JJRW). — q-^f
. f reefrom mud, clear, pure.
( f5nnTcTT3» ) a- having no flag
or banner. — Tfffg?rr ( i^nriWgfrr ) a
woman having no husband and no
sons. — trgr ( ffliq-g- ) a. I- leaflets.
-2. unf eathered, f eatherlei!S.[f^inrgT-
fT ' to pierce with an arrow BO that
tho feathers come through on the
other side; to cause excessive bodily
pain ( fig. ) ;
Sk.
Dk. 165
Bv. 2.
132.] — q^- (fjntq^) a. having no foot.
(-jf ) a vehicle moving without feet.
— <rn*JT ^sinrrsrfr) a- weak, power-
less -- <Tft3TT ( fSfs^Pd ) «• without
preparations — TRlTf (prspfrtJr?) «•
having no property or possessions ;
Mu. 2. ( — 5-; ) an ascetic with-
out family, dependents, or other
belongings. — rrR^J? ( i^nt^ST? )
o. having no retinas or train.
^-rfiiJT ( f^rmrw ) a- not examin-
ing or testing accurately. — <rfr-
frr (PtorfreK) o. l.not avoiding.
-2. not observing caution. — <r«hr
(nwr%tT),-<IK (fsrcTir) <*• boundless,
unbounded. — irri ( f^TSTtT ) o. sin-
less, guiltless, pure. — ij=r (f5rs3=r)a.
sonless, childless. — g^q- ( f^cq^ )
a. I. unpeopled, tenanUess, disolate.
-2. without male issue. -3. not male,
feminine, neuter (-IT:) I- a eunuch.
-2. a coward. — gHRR' (f5T&<p=rr3r) a.
freed from chart. — qr^T (f^nHrr^ )
a. unmanly. — srj;<r ( f^inrafrT ) o.
steady, iramoveable, motionless.
— il^iT^r ( fsr^nsjirf 57 ) a. I . without
distinction of species, without
specification,absolute. 2-without the
relation of the qualifier and the qua-
lified, sen lsff^5T?T ( 7 ) ; f^riirefr-
T MM5(r?q-^ T. S. — SKffRT (f^-
) a- n°t transparent, not
clear, dark. — ifaTTT ( f^nnr^nT ) a. |.
not moving away, remaining in one
place. -2- concentrated, intently
fixed. — ijonr ( f^iijonr ) «• cold.
-sprtq- ( f%<WTI<r ) a. destitute of
glory, mean, base ; Pt. 2. !IO. — sjfn-
( ?f> ) 3!r* ( THBSlfrr- fft ERTt ). — ^
i%q- ( f%<tirra-BpT ) a. |. incurable,
irremediable ; w«r»3T f^nrSraif^lTr'T-
gTfwrr K. 151. -2- unobstructed,
uninterrupted, ( -r ) *"1'- uninter-
ruptedly. — m"asr ( f^ssif^T ) «• "Q-
bindered, unolistructed, unimpoded;
B. 8- 78 — nfijsT ( Pfttffertrs- ) «• '•
without onemiee, unopposed. -2-
mutchlees, unrivalled, ^nequalled.
— ufir>T ( MB^ffftT ) a. 1. devoid of
splendour. —2- having no intel-
ligence,, not ready-witted, dull, »tw-
pid.-3. apathetic. — srr^HT'i (
) n. cowardly, timid.
) a- 1- looking straight-
forward, not turned backwards. -2*
unconcerned ( as a look ). — ir^lf
( fsrciipjf- ) a. unobstructed, unim-
peded ; Mai. 9. 45 jrf^ (r%3T<r»)
a. |. without extension. -2. without
deceit, honest. — SOT ( frrnnr or f^rar-
vr) ". 1. lustreless, pale-looking;
B. 11. 81. -2- powerless.-3. gloomy,
obscure, dim, dark. — irwrorar ( fsftnj-
JTfar^r ) o- without authority. — qir^r
( fqnrsnrciT ) </• inactive, dull. — srzft-
*m ( f3rwnfr3nr ) «• !• without mo-
tive, not influenced by anv motive.
-2 causeless, groundless.-^, useless.
—4. needless, unnecessary. (-JT) ind.
causelessly, without reason, without
any object ; Mu. 3. — siror (f^eirror )
a. lifeless, dead. — q^ ( Pn^ ) o
]. bearicg no fruit, fruitless ( fig.
also ), unsuccessful ; futile; fSTB^OT-
tHTcsrr: Me. 54. -2. uaeless, profit-
less, vain ; Kn. 4. 13. -3. barren (ai
a tree ). -4-meaningIess (as a word).
-5. seedless, impotent. ( -x5r,-fft ) a
woman past child-bearing. — (frr
( fJr»%5T ) a- foamlesa. — 5757 a. free
from fear or risk, secure, fearless.
— 5Ti^- ( f^-.ifr*? ) a- not expressed in
words, inaudible ; f^sri^ Trf^jJWT-
^») K. 135. ( -«^:, *% ) silence, a
calm. — 5TIT: ( f*f:^»f: ) uneasiness,
anxiety. —5r<or rt. ( f«fi5T*or ) help-
less, forlorn. — ?rOT*r ( fr:5Tc*raf ) a.
lonely, solitary, retired. ( -gj ) a re-
tired place, solitude ; snvii f;r:5r?5T%
WT n=nr^noTfNfr: Ms. 7. 147. — STPT
a. 1. free f rom arrows. -2 • free from
thorns or darts. — ^piir ( fJT:5Itv<f )
«. washed, pure, clean. — 8TT57 "•, 1.
deprived of lusture, beauty. -2- un-
happy.— «J?r?f ((. the best, most ex-
cellent. ( -?f: ) an epithet of Siva.
( -tf ) !• finil beautitude, absolution;
gee f^?l<T?r also. -2- devotion, faith,
belief. -3. apprehension,conception,
-4. happiness (in general), welfare.
— tTSTT ( fsr:*T5rT ) a. 1. undoubted,
certain. -2- not doubtful, not sus-
pecting or doubting ; R. 15. 79.
( -ij ) ind. doubt! ossly,undoubtedly,
surely, certainly. — tf«T ( Pf:*tl ) «•
1. not attached or devoted to, re-
gardless of, iadiffjrent to ; *nih»r»r-
*5r qM7fqT5T3">': Ki. 18. 24. -2- one
who has renounced all worldly at-
tachments , Mu. 1. 14. -3. uncon-
nected, separated, detached. -4. un-
obstructed. ( -if ) ind. unselfishly.
— H?T ( Pf:H5T ) «•• unconscious.
— HT^T ( fSriH-T^ )<*• \- unenergetic,
weak, impotent. -2. mean, insignifi-
cant, low. -3. non-existent, unsub-
stantial. -4. deprived of living
beings. ( T^ ) I. absence of power
567
or energy. -2- non-exisicnce.-J. in-
significance. — $fanr ( fsr-.tfafa); -*r-
HTT ( f?T:*t^nr ) a. childless. — fi%-
a. having no joints perceptible, com
pact, firm, close, — «<rr^ ( f^:*PT?5T)
a. ]. having no rival or enemy; q;r-
10. -2. not claimed by another, be-
longing exclusively to one possessor.
-3. having no foes. — ^rf ( f3t:tnt )
ind. \. unreasonably, at a wrong
time. -2 wickedly. — ^prnr (f3r:tf<rr-
IT ) o. affording no passage, blocked
up. (-*T:) the darkness of midnight,
thick darkness. — H«mr ( f^:?farvr )
a. not contracted, spacious, large.
— HtT o. !• sapless, pithless. -2.
worthless, vain, unsubstantial. °arl.
saplessness, pithlessness ; Pt. 1. 106.
-2- wortblessness. -3. vanity, un-
substantial or transitory nature.
— *Pw ( f^'.HtR )j -Hta-j; ( IHTttftlT^ )
a. immeasurable, boundless ; srff
ir:Bh.2.35-,
a< different by nature ;
B. 6- 29.
f 3. 97.
a. |. not unctuous or greasy, with-
out unction or oil, dry. -2. not show-
ing affection, unfeeling, unkind, in-
different. -3. not loved, not cared
for ; Pt. 1. 82. -4. not longing for,
indifferent to ( -yr ) lin-seed. — pjf
( f^:W?, or f*fWTf ) a. motionless,
steady , R. 6. 40. -^ ( fr.^ )
a. I . free from desire. -2. regard-
less of, indifferent to ; srg ^rt*i«r-
foqrwr: Ki. 2. 5 ; R. 8. 10. -3. con-
tent, unenvious. -4. free from any
worldly ties. -^ ( fr,w ) o. p,*,,
indigent ; f^ft *f£ $m Santi. 2. 6 ;
PL 1. 9. — f*rf ( fshmr ) a. taste-
less, insipid.
See
J A maltitnde ( flgj J.
.?• P- Killing, destroy-
ing. — sf Killing, slaughter ; of.
G P. 1 To set free, release;
& Ms. 8. 414. --2 To deliver over,
consign, entrust. -3 To give away,
offer, present. See K?S-
r; | Bestowing, granting.pre-
•enting, giving away ; Ms. 8.
143. -2 A grant. -3 Evacuation,
voiding excrement. -4 Abandoning,
relinquishing. -5 Creation. -6 Na-
ture, natural character, natural state
or condition ; f3rfnt3*rT<l Ki. 1. 6 ;
18. 31" ; R. 3. 35s Ku. 4. 16; frfffa:,
fa H 'fur ' by nature ', 01 ' natural-
ly '. -7 Exchange, barter. -Oomp.
T, -iH-4 <«• innati, inborn, natural.
1. naturally discreet. -2- naturally
well-behaved.
ftr%yp. p. I Delivered, given,
bestowed. -2 Abandoned, left. -3
Dismissed. -4 Permitted, allowed.
-5 Central, middle. -Oomp ant ot-
to whom the management of an
affair is entrusted. ( -*r: ) 1- an en-
voy, ambassador. -2- a messenger, an
agent ; Sea S. D. 86, 87. °£<fr »
female who, having discovered the
love of a youth and maiden for each
other, brings about their nnion of
her own accord ; m^gaf f't^H'lU-
l^t3i?T: ^^f^ffo^f: Mil. 1. ( where
Jagaddhara explains i%*gr<fc<ft by nr-
A. pill, bolus.
a- 1 Paralysed. -2 Stop-
ped, fixed.
Killing, slaughter.
1 P. 1 To pasa through,
cross over ( fig. also ) ; Q^Hmf Tfii-
irmftn Mu. 1 ; Bh. 3. 4 ; Ve. 6. 3*.
-2 To fulfil, accomplish. -3 To pass
or get over, surmount, overcome ;
^*T<r? Jirsm PrwrfiT Snbhash. ;
R. 3. 7. -4 To complete, go to the
end of ; R. 14. 21. -5 To pass or
spend ( as a time ). -6 To expiate,
atone for. -7 To get out of, escape,
be saved from. -Cam. I To deliver,
rescue, save. -2 To overcome, sur-
mount.
MfrKui 1 Going oat or forth,
coming out of. -2 Crossing over. -3
Rescue, deliverance, getting rid of •
-4 An expedient, a means, plan.
-5 Accomplishing, mastering ( <TK-
1 Crossing or passing over;
Bh.
1. 69. -2 Getting rid of, release, es-
cape, rescue. -3 Final emancipa-
tion. -4 Discharge or payment of a
debt, acquittance, requital ; ^ffsTfq-
PrfrTTC: ^pcT: H. 3. -5 A means, ex-
pedient.
farenror 1 Passing or conveying
aoioss. -2 Conquering, overcoming.
^3 Delivering, liberating.
fsrtrfi<5rj».j>. 1 Rescued, -delivered,
saved. -2 Crossed ( fig. also ).
Cardamoms.
: Residoo of articles after
a sale.
f^Tpcf^ a. Imuicveable, steady.
_ g. Trembling, throbbing motion.
1 Flowing forth
or down, trickling down,
drippine, streaming, oozing ; <<<-*?!-
ftr<9T7^wfT^tM7ar: S.I. 14 -2 A
discharge, flux, sap, juice ; U-2 21 ;
Mai. 0.6. -3 A flow, stream, fluid
that trickles down ; %mf^r*T^Tf ?-
: R. 14- 3, 3. 41, 16 70.w^r-
10. 57 ; Me. 42. -4 Ne-
cessary consequence or result. -5
Uttering, declaring.
f^ffr^Jj; «- 1 Trickling or flowing
down, oozing. -2 Dropping or pour-
ing down ;
7.
:, Pir«T^! 1 A stream, tor-
rent. -2 The scum of boiled rice. -3
Flowing forth.
PII^TT:, frwT!, RrF>P<* 1 Noise,
voice ; R. 3. 19 ; Rs. 1. 8 ; Ei. 5. 6.
-2 The whistling sound of an arrow
( only H^H in this sense ).
f^j 2 P. I To kill, destroy ;
Bk. 2. 34, 6. 10 j Rs. 11. 71 ; Y. 3.
262. -2 To strike, hit ; ffT^ «Tnrf-
JWT ftsrsg: R. 7. 44 ; Ms. 7. 27. ~3
To conquer, overcome ; ^5r off ?f
^T Ml<il'*(if*ni^flT P'' !• 361. —4 To
beat, strike ( as a drum ) ; Bk. 14.
2 -5 To counteract, epposo, render
void, frustrate ; R. 12. 92. -6 To
cure ( as a disease) -7 f o disregard.
-8 To remove, dispel ; Ki. 5. 36. -9
To strike in, infix. -10 ( In gram. )
To cut off, separate ; wfirarTn^ <rfr-
?mrfanfctf5rf"r* Sk. onP. VIII. 1.
28, 29, 30.— Cans. To kill, destroy.
f*T¥!Fp' .p.I Struck down, sjaitten,
killed, slain. -2 Struck into, infixed.
-3 Attached or devoted.
Killing, slaughter.
a. ] A killer.-2 Destructive,
murderous.
MJT^: Invocation, summoning,
calling.
Killing, slaughter.
1 The Gangetic alligator.
-2 A storm.
See iftR.
p.p. I Placed, laid, lodged,
situated, deposited. -2 Delivered,
entrusted. -3 Bestowed upon ; ap-
plied to. -4 Inserted, infixed. -5
Treasured up. -6 Held. -7 Laid ( as
dnst ).-8 Uttered in a deep tone.
fsf^pf a. Low, vile. — ;r: A low
man, one o£ vile origin.
fjfgr 2 A. 1 To hide, conceal ; ^-.
WIT f%rgf»lr«5ftWnT stwi^Mu. 1. 1,
Bk. 10. 36. -2 To deny or dissimu-
late before any one, to hide from
( with dat. ); Bk. 8.:74.
fsrgr^: 1 Denial, concealment of
knowledge ; w$: ^ffitf^rjrf : Mil.
568
1. 12 ; Chandr. 5. 27. -2 Secrecy,
concealment in general ; Y. 2. 11.
267. -3 A secret.-4 Mistrust; doubt,
Bu«picion.-5 Wickedness. -6 Atone-
ment, expiation. -7 Excuse, exculpa-
tion. -Comp. — 3^ an evasive re-
ply. — Vri^i >»• a defendant or wit-
ness who prevaricates or gives eva-
sive replies.
PH;<M 1 Denial or concealment
of knowledge. -2 Excuse, exculpa-
tion.
fsrytTj). i>- 1 Denied, disowned.
-2 Concealed, dissembled.
: /• I Denial, concealment of
knowledge ; Amaru. 8. -2 Dissimu-
lation, reserve. -3 Secrecy, conceal-
ment in general.
; of
sft'lU.<
OT8, ^s?(3 ^, %ji =lf<T ) ( One of the
roots tbat govern two accut-iitiveu ;
see -examples below ) 1 To carry,
lead, bring, convey, take, conduct ;
T'iVg^T V. 4. 43. -2 To guide, direct,
govern ; M. 1. 2. -3 To lead away
to, carry or bring away ; fft<ir<7«r
«Tnrr 8*n?Jrr Bk. 6. 49 ; R. 12. 103 ;
Mi. 6. 88. -4 To carry oil' ; Siuti. 3.
5. -5 To carry off for oneself
( Atin ). -6 To spend or pass ( as
time ); %*Trt^<T<% ^S^nW^ l^^\f^j-
srrfWs Bv. l. 10 ; sTr«T «r«r^9?fi-
STTT B. 1. 95.-S To bring or reduce
any person to 'any state or condition:
143 ; jfar-
R»tn. 3. 3 ; B. 8. 19.
( In this sense the root is used with
subttantives much in the same way
as fr q. v. c. g. f :W=fr to reduce to
misery ; *v ^ to reduce to subjec-
tion, win over; si^f ^r to cause to set;
f^nisf sft to destroy ; trfieit* sft to
gratify, please ; gjrat-^WW &o. sft
to reduce to tbe state of a .S'ftiira,
slave Ac. «R*f sft to admit as a
witness ; jfs «ft to indict punish-
ment npon, to puuish ; girinfHTT sfY
to render superfluous ; ftanr 'Tt to
sell ; vrttntt HWJTtT-sfl' to reduce to
ashes &c. &c. ). 8 To ascertain, in-
vestigate, inquire into, settle, de-
cide; ^} ptt**T ijjfa 5T5T5TTT«'fl'5:?q'!
Y. 2. lit ; IT j ?ir«3 fKfff *f UT «ff-
*ff* fif^T Mb. -9 To trace, track,
&nd out ; (ffft&r^tj; »flwt Ms. 8.
2;>2, 256 ; rrwr l«»fT§*T1tT4«T^ 11$:
<t% 8. 44 , Y. 2. 151. -10 To marry.
-II To exclude from. - 12 ( Atm. )
To instruct, give instruction in; $n4t
srirtr Sk. — Caw. ( Ht<)ij|ri-n ) To
cause to lead, carry dec. ( with instr.
of agent ); fa jjf «T*sTTW5TrTT(t K-
38. —Desid. ( F^TTW-^ ) To wish to
to carry Ac.
sft m. ( Used at the end of cornp.)
A leader, guide ; as in
-f- [ t?-*««or ^ ] I Curried,
conducted, led. -2 Gained, obtained.
-3 Brought or reduced to. -4 Spent,
passed away. -5 Well-behaved, cor-
rect ; see ^r- — ef I Wealth. -2 Corn,
grain.
'fifa: /. 1 Guidance, direction,
management. -2 Conduct, manner
of conducting oneself, behaviour,
course of action. -3 Propriety, de-
corum.-4 Policy, prudence, wisdom,
right course; ansfa fif 51^-3 ^ jftnf.
N. 5. 103 ; R. 12. 69 ; Ku. 1. 22.
-5 A plan, contrivance, scheme ;
Mil. 6. 3. -6 Politics, political
science, statesmanship, political
wisdom ; am^g: trnBTnTsf* sffft-
ftafa?ft Si. 2. 30 ; Bg. 10. 38. -7
Righteousness, moral conduot.morttl-
ity. -8 The science of morality,
morals, ethics, moral philosophy. -9
Acquirement, acquisition. -10 Giv-
ing, offering, presenting. -U Ue-
lation, support. -Comp. — ^fny.-^r,
-ftror, R^ a. 1. one versed in poli-
tics, a statesman, politician. -2. pru-
dent, wise. — tjpf. N. of the cur of
Brihaspati -- ^. error of conduct,
mistake in policy, -sfhf a germ or
sourceof intrigue ; "f^tf y* Pt.
It -f*OT 1. political science, politi-
cal economy. -2. moral science,
ethics. — ftifir.the ephcre of moral-
ity or prudent conduct __ nrfa^pq-. |.
transgression of .the rules of moral or
political science.-2. error of conduct,
mistake in policy. — jrref the science
of ethics or of politics ; morality.
— tffih method of policy ; Pt. 2. 41.
-frfiiJTti; «. I Skilled in politics. -2
Wue, prudent, sagacious.-J Moral.
'fro: Ved. 1 Leading, guiding. -2
A guide, leader.
A channel for irrigation.
: See ft
<«• See
; Hi. 5. 35.
i Ved. A stick for stirring
up and testing boiling ri
TV. ] 1 Low, abort, small, little.
dwarfish. -2 Situated below, being
in a low position ; Bg. G.ll ; Ms. 2.
198 ; Y. 1. 131. -J Lowered, deep
( as a voice). -4 Low, mean, base,
vile, wont ; nr**<rH q qrg Rsr^sr-
: Bh. 2. '27 ; Wf^g r>^^:
: 5 ; B». 1 43 -5
Worthless, insignificant. — ^r An
excellent cow. — -^ Tbe lowest point
of a planet. -Comp. — ?/%:/• a low
or vulgar expression- — ^sjj-^ an
epicycle. — jtiim o. situated low in
the sky. — »r a. 1 . going downwards,
descending ( as a river ). -2. low,
base, vile, (-ire) a river, (-if) water.
— 2f ( in astr. ) the part of the
heavens in which a planet stands at
its lower point. — *ffc?T: onion ;
— «fh% a. of low origin, low-born ;
so sifapfffr- — 7«r:,-^r a kind of
gem ( tcptfr )•
^T^T^r <*. I Low, short, dwarfish.
-2 Low, soft ( as the voice ). -3
Base, mean, vile.
'fr^'C f% >fiT An excellent cow ;
( also tffHi ).
=T?^i%^ m. I The top of anything.
-2 The head of an ox. -3 Tbe
owner of a good cow.
. d- See sff^ below.
i"d. Ved. Low, downward.
8. U. 1 To lower ( as tbe
voice). -2 To utter without an ac-
cent.
«• Ved. Being low or below,
downwards.
^f%«; •'«?• ( Often used with the
forco of an adjective ) 1 Low,
beneath, below, underneath, down,
downwards ; ( opp. grift ) ; Jif^n^ar.
?3<rf<: ^r ?w =g-aKSrfHaf«>ir Me. 109.
-2 Bowing down humbly, modestly ,
B. 5. 62. -3 Gently, softly ; sft%fr-
;prrlr Me. 42. -4 In a low tone, with
a low or depressed tone ;
Amaru. 67 ; Jrf^T3?r^: P. J. 2. 3(J;
-5 Short, small, dwarfish ; 5rvrfa>
H?^r^nrr5[2?jnf R. 3. 34.— m. N. of
a mountain ; sfi%ntf«f f>fft»ri&*n*-
W5 fxsmrttft: Me. 25. -Comp.
— Tra1:/- slow pace. — g^ a. with
downcast countenance.
<ft&, ^ [ farofta'ft wnr 3T5f R-
?t5,-» aw *: TV. ] 1 A bird's nest; S.
7. 11. -2 A bed, couch. -3 A lair, den.
-4 The interior of a carriage. -5 A
place in general, abode, resting-place.
-Comp. — a^?:, -3T: a bird.
1 A bird. -2 A nest.
TV. ] 1 The edge of the thatch or
roof. -2 A wood. -3 The circum-
ference of a wheel. -4 The moon.-5
The agterisui t?ft-
sffT o. Situated low, deep. — <i;
1 Tbe foot of a mountain. -2 The
Kudumbu tree ( said to b'oasom in
the rainy seuaou );
5. 14 ; «'nT?r:;q'
569
M e.65.-3 A species of Asoka.
-4N. of u family of kings; K. 6. 46.
— tr The flower of the Kadamba tree;
Me. 21 ; B. 19. 37.
jft [ Un 2. 13 ] 1 Water ; sft-
<T%*ff5<fr3n3:Bv.l. 63. -2 Juice,
liquor. -Oomp — 3T <*• aquatic.
( -3T: ) I. an otter. -2- a kind of
grass ( asfft )• ( -^ ) >• a lotus. -J.
a pearl. — ^t a cloud ; «firerf^f»U«5
ft sftt? * HTtfNft «r& Bv. 1.61; Si.
4. 52. — WT: a cloud ; U. 6. 17. -ft;,
-fsriih 'b« ocean. — fshj: a kind of
reed. — ^y a lotus.
5ftTni ( H3-*i^ ) Caw. 1 To
cause to shine, illuminate, make
brilliant, adorn, irradiate ; f^srrw-
*§T5!T$rTviraf$T«r*faTT%<T3if trg-, U.
6. 18 ; sftnsf^nr ^rgiOT: qT^7stfT-
qjrfc Prab. 2; Si. 17. 17. -2 To
perform the ceremony called ;fappr
( q. v. below ) over a person or
thing ( wave lights before one as a
mark of respect or by way of wor-
ship ); *rrsTT*iitra»WWf "fmi3ir?T?T-
frr: Kim. 4. 66.
sfrrrgn^-'U 1 Lustration of arms,
a kind of military and religious cere-
mony performed by kings or gene-
ral 3 of armies in the month of Atvina
before they took the field; ( it was,
BO to say, a general purification of
the king's Purohita, the tMuisterp,
and all the various component parts
of the army, together with the arms
and implements of war, by means of
sacred Mantras ); R. 4. 25, 17. 12 ;
N. 1. 144. -2 Waving lighta before
in idol as an act of adoration.
»jfo a. ( jTT-tft /•; the former
in relation to clothes &o., the latter
in relation to animals, plants &o. )
1 Blue, dark-blue ; ^Trst?*!^: wf%
fiiwt tjjTT^rhnrrf: 0. 1. 33. -2
Dyed with indigo. — <?; 1 The
dark- blue or black colour. -2
Sapphire. -3 The Indian fig tree. -4
N. of a monkey- chief in the army,
of Kama. -5 ' The blue mountain,
N. of one of the principal ranges
of mountains. -6 A kind of bird,
the blue Maini. -7 An ox of a
dark-blue colour.-8 One of the nine
treasures of Kubera ; see ^Hrv?. -9
A mark. -10 An auspicious sound or
proclamation. — ?rr 1 The indigo
plant. -1 A liagiiu. — jfr. /. da.
1 The two arteries in front of the
neck. -2 A black and blue mark on
thr skin; ( for other semes see
•fafl). -fc 1 Black-talt. -2 Blue
vitriol. -3 Antimony. -4 Poison.
-5 Indigo, indigo dye. -6 Darkness.
-Oomp. — 3i$n a goose, —sin: the
Baraaa bird. — arsnt 1 -antimony. -2.
blue vitriol. —tfsnrr,— wsrw lightn-
72
ing.
pj the blue lotua. — am: a dark
cloud. — ahrt a- dressed in dark-
blue clothes. ( -T.: ) I. demon,
goblin. -2- the planet Saturn. -3.
an epithet of Balar&ma. — 3nr°r:
early dawn, the first dawn of day.
— a^tjH m. a sapphire. — atra:
the blue stone, lapis lazuli.
— ifiJ: I. a peacock ; Mil. 9.
30; Me. 79.-2- an epithet of Siva.-3.
a kind of gal!inu!e.-4. a blue-neck-
ed jay. -5- a wag-tail.-6- a sparrow.
-7. a bee. ( -ar ) a radi»h.°3T$r— s^rsr
q. v. — %5fr the indigo plant. — jfi^j
an epithet of Siva. — g^> 1. the
date-tree. -2- an epithet of Garuda.
— si blue, steel. — tT5": the cocoa-
nut tree. — - srrff:, -wars the Tamala
tree -- ir^f:, -^ darkness — <rs5? 1 .
a dark mass, a black coating or
covering. -2. a dark film over the
eye of a blind man ; Pt. 5. — <ni:
the poicegianate tree. ( -*j ), — <r?f
the blue water-lily. ft^s: a
falcon. — gfccr-KT !• the indigo plant.
-2. lineeed. — *r: !• the moon.
-2- a cloud. -3. a bee.
1. the sapphire ;
Q!t. 5 ; Bv. 2. 42. -2- an epithet of
Krishna j also sfreJTrtr*:- — rfifS^f:
a fire-fly. -^f^FCT 1. iron pyrites.
-2. black earth. — KjfSr-.f- a line of
darkness, dark mass, thick dark-
ness, ; fw$rr?T?rt9f«ra!TTft*r3prt Hi.
1. 2. — t?7i7«T «• dark-blue, purple.
( -5fi ) 1. a purple colour. -2. an epi-
thet of Siva; S.7. 35; Ku. 2. 57. -*tf
a. dark-blue, bluish. ( -or ) a radish.
— m*, -^Tflg, a. dressed in dark-
blue clothes ; see
cotton.
1 Black -salt. -2 Blue steel.
-3 blue vitriol. — 3?t 1 A dark-
coloured horse. -2 ( In alg. ) The
third unknown quantity ( corres-
ponding to z of European Algebra ).
*fra( Hf )S: 1 A kind of insect.
-2 An insect in general. -3 A kind
of fly. -4 A jackal. -5 A Urge
( black ) bee. -6 A flower,
sfraiW Den. P. 1 To be of a dark-
blue colonr. -2 To dye blue.
The indigo plant ; ( also
)• See HIST also.
«»• Blue colour, darkness,
blueness ; Mai. 5. 6.
1 lae indigo plant; i
of indigo, unalterable or unswerv-
ing attachment. -2. a firm and con-
stant friend. — ^Tfcrpr fermentaioi
of indigo. °»ri£ an indigo vat.
jffarc: [ Un. 3. I. ] I Trade,
traffic. -2 A trader. -3 A religious
mendicant. -4 A place fit for the
site of a bouse. -5 A dwelling, re-
sidence. -6 Mud. — t Water.
STI^T^T: 1 Increased demand for
grain in times of dearth. -J Famine,
scarcity.
>0d(|<: Bice growing wild or
without cultivation ; vT)4lil: gffl>J-
3?ITf gwssrw <RUI i TtT: S. 1. 14, B.
1^50, 5. 9, 15 ; ( also =ifoT«r ).
; cf . Un. 4. 135 ] 1 A cloth
worn round a woman's waist, or
more' properly the ends of the cloth
tied into a knot in front, the knot
of the wearing garment ; RWT*^-
wt T sr«fa «frft B- 7. 9 ; sftfWNg-
WST MM. 2. 5 ; Ku. 1. 38 ; «Trfii
*ft ufSrf?* a «* f$M K. P. 4 ;
Me. 68 ; Si. 10; 64. -2 The outer tie
of a packet in which the offerings
of a Sudra at funeral obsequies are
presented. -3 Capital, principal,
stock. -4 A stake, wager.
^>^ m. Any inhabited country!
realm, kingdom.
sfhr Ses =n«.
sftSTTT: C ft'? *? ^' 3 ! A
warm .cloth, a blanket. -2 A moi-
quuo-curtain.' -3 An outer tent or
screen.
Pt. 1.
260. -2 A species of blue fly. -3 A
kind of disease. -Oomp. — ipr u.
firm in attachment. ( --in ) 1. a£Eec-
tion UH unchangeable ui tLo colour
Fog, mist ; B. 7. 60 ; Y. 1. 150 ;
Ms. 4. 113. -2 Hoar-frost, heavy
dew. -3 Evacuation.
w ind. I A particle having an
interrogative force and implying
some ' doubt ', or ' uncertainty';
3 Jl« S " 6
3 wwwnnww
a w 3 Ki. 9. 7 ; 5. 1 ; 8. 53,
9. 15 .54- 13. 4; Ku. 1.46; Si. 10,
14 • S. 2. 9- -2 ^ 'B yerv °^ten com'
pounded with the interrogative pro-
noun and its derivatives in the sense
of 'possibly', 'indeed'; fife ^erf^rr-
Mai. 1. 17 ; «ini g
k; see 1^3 also. -3
Ved. Now, even now. -4 Now there-
fore, now then, therefore. -5 Like,
as. -6 Quickly. -7 From this time,
forward
3 I. 2 P. ( tfffi. TOffi i 3«; cfi««.
^(nrft ; d««»(i. g^tia ) 1 To prai»e,
extol, commend ; *m^;fr afffl^'t g«
m^ Ku. 7, W ; Bk. 14. 112 , see - IV
570
-2 To roar, cry. -J To sound, ibont.
-II. 1 A. ( ^ ) To go.
5( 1. Vrp- P. Prsi»ed, extolled &o.
3t/. Praise. — m. 1 A weapon.
-2 Time.
gffc /• I Praise, euloginm, pane-
gyric ; (TfJjoigfiJf^t ( v. 1. ) wrq; 3-
orr* "wnrtw: Bb. 2. 69. -2 Worship,
reverence.
3$ 6 P. ( 3*fo ) To hurt, kill.
3^ 6 U. (^ft-fr, STT or gw, sroptft)
I To push, push or drive on, impel,
propel j
«TWT Wt Me. 9; U. 5. 1. -2 To prompt,
incite, urge on ; Si. 11. 26 ; Eu. 6-
65. -3 To remove, drive away, cast
away, dispel; 3»^?;nu g«Hd*ft frff:
Si. 1. 27 ; Ir^rirot^i^fFTlT Kl 6-
68, 8. 40 ; 16. 85 ; Ki. 3. 33 ; 5. 28.
~4 To throw, cast, send. -5 Ved. To
raise, lift up. — Caus. \ To remove,
drive away. -2 To prompt, incite,
push on or urge forward. -WnH 313
to drive away, remove ; Si. 4. 61.
— 7 to dispel, drive off, remove ; Si.
9.71.
- P- 1 Pushed, driven
onward, propelled &o. -2 Driven
away, dispelled.
gf a. ( At the end of comp. )
Pushing, impelling, driving away.
5 6 P. (jffa) To praise &c. see 3.
ijjnr , s*r o. [ =n w wtf iiTi. g-
*%» ] 1 N ew ; ^nft uarr fl-irstTTT-
ft 0. 1 ; B. 8. 15. -2 Fresh, young.
-J Present. -4 Instantaneous. -5
Recent, modern. -6 Curious, strange.
g;(T>nrf?t Den. P. To make new,
renew.
qpf1 ind. 1 Certainly, assuredly,
surely, verily, indeed ; wvifir SJJT
jw'wfirwf't PW<4l% ?^t3n^r S.
3. 3 ; Me. 9, 18, 46 ; Bh. 1. 11 ; Ku.
1. 12, 5. 75 ; B. 1. 29. -2 Most
probably, in all probability, U. 4.
23. -3 Ved. Now ; just now, just. -4
Immediately. -5 In future. -6 Now
then, therefore.
5jrjT:-t An anklet, an ornament
for tbe feet ; sr ft ^jrrHroh <rrt 33*
; of. Un. 2. 101]
( Horn. ting, «u, gen. pi. ^qf or jforf )
I A man, a person w' other male or
female; Us. 3. 81; 4. 61. 7. 61.10.33.
-2 Mankind. -3 A piece at chess.
-4 The pi D of a sun-dial. -5 A mas-
culine word ; rfftof ,^lrjr ,rrn Ak.
Hi A. leader. -Comp. — wfamri^;
n». an epithet of Siva. J,M\$ man's
8ku)l. — $r«rftq; n». 'man lion', Vish-
no In his Narasimha incarnation ;
cf . =Hf^T — ^frs; o. Ved. | . seeing
or observing men, -2. leading or
guiding men. ( -m. ) 1. a god. -2-
demon, goblin. — 3Tt=r human urine.
— %r: a king. — srfrr, m. an epithet
of Knbera. — srmr a. to be sainted
by men ( as gods ). — <TS [ TO <nfr
^rf?Ti ir-T ) a rnler of men, king,
sovereign. °*r5T: I • royal portion or
revenue, ». «. a sixth, eighth &c part
of grain. -2- a prince. c*nr( gf ) a
royal court. °anwtt N. of a sacrifice
(Rajasuya) per formed by an emperor
or lord paramount, in which all the
offices are performed by tributary
princes, "srrwsr: a prince, crown-
prince, "arrvftf, °xrt music played
at the royal meals, "anwp con.
sumption, "wnnf ' royal-seat ', a
throne, tbe chair of state. °JT?T a
royal palace, "iftfih/. politics, royal
policy, state-craft; ^rfiH1^ ^MHirlt-
^*<jiMI Bh. 2. 47. ephr: the mango
tree. "390^ n., °f$Sf • royal symbol,
an emblem of royalty, any one of the
royal insignia; parti cularly, the white
umbrella, 'fifcirtrr. o. 1. assuming the
insignia of royalty .-2. assuming the
royal insignia ( at a disguise ).
"^jTWTj I • the friend or favourite of
a king. -2 a kind of mango. ( -HT)
a queen, "smPT a royal grant or edict.
°tfwr »• seeking the protection of a
king- °s«Tr the musk-rat, j'^pr, *^tn
an assembly of kings. — <r£h -<rr3:
1. a king. -2. of Knbera. -3. a
Kshatriya. °<wta royal or main road.
— ugi a beast in the form of a man,
a brute of a man ; Bv. 4. 38. tftfih
/. Ved. protection of men. — (%*&
the eignQemini(twins)of,the zodiac.
— ft<j: a human sacrifice. — ^. < the
sacrifice to be offered to men ', hos-
pitality, reception of guests ( one of
the five daily VTajnas ; ses <f^rjt
world of mortals, the earth. — TnTt
Vishnu in tbe boar-incarnation.
— TT^rs an epithet of Kubera. — ^<
ffls N. of Siva. — Bjij < wan's horn';
>. f. an impossibility. — H^f (<1<j-i)
the hall of sacrifice. -— *r^ ( T^ ) m.
the Supreme Being, -fifo, -tjft, 1.
' a lion-like man', a chief among
men, an eminent or distinguished
man. -2. Vishnu in bis fourth in*
carnation ; cf . =Kfifa, -3 a particular
mode of sexual enjoyment. — %ij,
-^rran army of men. --4ft HI an il-
lustrious man, great man ; R. 5. 59.
g*iT a. Making happy. »ui; An
epithet of Krishna. — rir Ved. 1
Manhood, strength. -2 Courage. -3
Wealth.
ind. Ved. I Manly, power-
full/. -] Excessively, plentifully.
?ff: A son of Mann Vaiva grate,
who, it is said, was cursed by *
Brihmana to be a lizard.
jy^4 P. ( ijnrflr
To dance, move about ;
Si. 8. J3; Bk. 3. 4V
-2 To act on the stage. -J To
gesticulate, play. Caul.
1 To cause to dance ;
Bh. 3. 6 ; irfo-
<fftnTrr ^ Me.
79, U. 3. 19. -2 To cause to move.
— WITH arr ( caus. ) | . to cause to
dance. -2. to cause to dance Or
move quickly, shake ; *nrk<Hl3fl-
HWHlfE R- 5- 42 ; Amaru. 32 ; Rs.
3. 10. — •n to dance &o. — sift to
ridicule by dancing in return.
33; a. Ved. 1 Dancing. -2 De-
stroying or injuring men.
gfrT:/. Dancing, dance.
g-jj: Ved. | A dancer, an actor. -2
The earth. -J A worm. -4 Length.
3% 3?7 Dancing, acting, a
danoe, pantomime, gesticulation,
3MI<fW! Q«MuR«<t ^tct M. 2. 7.
3** JT^f ftsrf t R- 14. 69 ; Me. 32,
36 ; R. 3. 19. -Comp. — fin- I an
epithet of Siva. -2. a peacock.
-5TTBT a dancing-hall, -jirrsr a stage,
dancing room.
Ac, see under 3.
1 Wicked, malicious, cruel, mil*
chievous, hue ; Mk. 3. 25 t Ms. 3.
41 ; Y. 1. 164. -2 Ved. To be prais-
ed by men.
3?Tfir a. Wicked, malicious. — &
Maliciousness, wickedness.
: A washerman.
Washing, cleansing.
%^ m. [ =ft 35 ] 1 Oae who lead«
or guides, a leader, conductor, ma-
nager, guide ( of elephants, animals
&c. ) ; R.4.75. 14.22, 16. 30 ; Me.
69 ; ^rr«?fir ysst WBVI wr 8k.; Mn.
7. 14. -2 A director, preceptor ; Bh.
2. 88. -J A chief, master, head. -4
An infliotor ( as of punishment ) ;
Ms. 7. 25. -5 An owner. -(, The
hero of a drama. -~1 The numeral
' two.1 -8 N. of Vishnu.
ihft I A river. - 2 A female J«ad-
er. -3 An epithet of Lakshmi. -4
An artery, a vein.
tt [ Tijft lf«ft TT 3^» T?-?^ ] 1
Leading, conducting. -2 Tho eye ;
Kn. 6. 85, 2. 29, 30 j 7. 13. -3 The
string of a churning-stick. -4 Wov-
en silk, a fine silken garment ; $nr
* 1{- 7- 38 wber*
571
come commentators take 3^* in iti
ordit ary serge of the ' eye ' ). -5
The root of a tree. -6 An enema-
pipe. -7 A carriage, conveyance in
general. -8 The number ' two '. -9
A leader. -10 A constellation, star
( laid to be m. only in these two
sense* ). -Oomp. _ 3^ a colly-
riom for the eyea ; S. Til. 7. — sfcr:
the outer corner of the eye. — ^j,
-afrvns^ n. tears. — arftv^: running
of the eyes, a kind of eye disease.
— 3?riT7: ophthalmia. — T??T^: any
pleasing or beautiful object. — YTHJ
the almond fruit. — wj<TW colly-
rlum. -q^fo^hr the pupil of the
eye. — «tr: 1. the eye-ball. -2- the
bud of a flower. — »fr>nc a. within
the range of sight, perceptible, visi-
b!*k ~^' the eyelid- — <*> -**&,
-*m n. tears -- rfx a. as far as the
eye, up to the eye. ( -ff. ) the outer
corner of the eye. — fife. 1. the eye-
ball. -2. a cat. — n£ the mucus of
the eyes. —5^0. stealing or capti-
vating the eye. — „-,,%. j. an epithet
of Indra ( who had on hit body a
thousand marks resembling the fe-
male organ inflicted by the curse of
Gautama ). -2. the moon. — ^gpt a
collyrium. — fan; n. the eyelash.
—TTW! m. /. a clyster-pipe with a
bag — wsr a veil over the eye, the
eyelid — ^/.excretion of the eyes.
— : rigidity of the eyes.
£ 1 A pipe. _2 A ladle.
See under %<j.
%S 1 P. ( W* ) 1 To go. -2 To
censure. -3 To bring near.
5TT3^ a. Nearest, next, very near
( snperl. of arflf q- v. )
^rva; <*• ( &/• ) Nearer, very
near ( compar. of $fa<f q. v. ); 5r^V-
^Rr fiUmfrBv. 2. 6;%^j[,ftvrc*T
MM. 1 'drawing near, approaching'.
JT<T: A family-priest. — $ Water.
%<Tsrfr 1 Decoration, an ornament.
-2 Drcea, apparel, costume, attire ;
3^r*^T«r<!'»j^R. 6. 6 ; nar^rrsqft-
virT?fnTT 24. 9 ; T^3^55Tira?n^r^'n-
Mai. 1. Ku. 7. 7 ; V. 5. -3 Parti-
culaily, the costume of an actor; f%-
fr3^<IS«n?h Tnr^r: ^5rt*rJ M. 1 . -4
The tiring room, space where the
actors attire themselves ( which is
always behind the curtain ), tie
postscenium ; siirsrJr ' behind the
scenes'. -Comp. — f^rr^ arrange-
ment of the tiring room ; *rf% 3rq-
. 1.
The wild date tree or its frnit. -2
Bed arsenic. -Oomp. — srr, -srrar red
arsenic -- q^% a radiib.
f Copper.
red arsenio.
%* a. ( Norn. pi. 5ft *TP ) Half.
— irt 1 A part. -2 A period, time,
season. 3 A boundary, limit. -4 An
enclosure, fence. -5 The foundation
of a wall. -6 Freud, deceit. -7
Evening. -8 A hole, ditch. -9 A
root. -10 Acting, dancing. -11
Upper part. -11 Ved. Food. -Oomp.
— fty a. Ved. divided. — faw: /•
Ved. 1. a battle, conflict. -2- divid-
ing into two.
%fjr;-lfr/. 1 The circumference,
ling or felly of a wheel ; Tqfc?l*5T
f Wtt^TT: S. 7. 10 ; "*Hh«lfJt*rt<Jr
Me. 109 ; B. 1. 17, 39. -2 Edge,
rim. -3 A windlass. -4 A circum-
ference ( in general ) ; CTgf3%ftr R.
9. 10. -5 A thunderbolt. -6 The
earth. —fa» The tree iTtfJrsr. -Oomp.
— fT% a. following the course of,
acting like, the outer rims of the
wheel ; B. 1. 17.
%^ 1 A. ( ifrft ) To go, move.
^g: A clod of earth.
%£• m. One of the chief officiating
priests at a Soma sacrifice ( whose
number is 16 )•
%:srw «• ( tit /• ). ^Sryftrsi "•
( <Sr /• ) Leading to happiness or
final beatitude.
?: N. of a country in the noith
of India. — PST: pi- The people of
this couutry. — $ Copper. — jJJ- 1
^f, sMitf Destitution, poverty)
indigence.
3f5ir o. ( sr-irff ) Not one or alone ;
mostly in comp. ; °anw«i m., "i&x:,
°?&»r: epithets of the Supreme Being.
— 5f: An epithet of Vishnu. -Oomp.
— ^TT a. living in society, gregarious.
— vrrfrwi a- fickle, changeable. — H^
a. manifold, various. See under <r
also.
sterqr '«J. In various ways, vari-
ously.
'^^•^iml. 1 In great numbers. -2
Bepeatedly, often, frequently.
ttef%^ «• ( *T /• ) Adjacent,
near, contiguous. — ^j: An ascetic or
Bhikntm ; Bk. 4. 12 ( vide comment-
ary ).
rt'JPH^ Proximity, neighbour-
hood.
-: A demon, R&kshasa.
-(^V/0 » Dishonest,
false ( or perhaps cruel ) ; Ms 4.
196. -2 Low, vile, wicked. -3 Mo-
rose.
^JTHT a. (»ft/. ) [ HW-WOH] Re-
lating to or occurring in the Veda
or holy writings ; as in °$tj. — *n 1
An interpreter of the Vedai or
sacred writtings ; ffo STTHT:- -2 An
Upanishad q. v. -3 A meanp, an
expedient. -4 Prudent conduct. -5
A citizen, towns man. -6 A trader,
merchant; tTTTrfTfrHTTTTn'TTHT! W1-
3Rff: V. 4. 4.
^irfosr a. ( qfr/- ) Connected with
or peculiar to the Vedag ; derived
from the Vedas.
%V£cK N. of the glossary of Ve-
die words ( in five chapters ) com-
mented upon and explained by Yaska
in big Nirutka.
<Nl3IHq a- Ved. Relating to low
castes duch a? those of the Sndras.
— ^ 1 Low or common people. -2
What belongs to such men.
•Hr ( fa ) $i An excellent cow !
Ud. S. 93.
The head of an ox.
• ( OT/« )0wn, oue's own.
The lower or infernal re-
gions. -Oomp. — ^rn^ m. Yama
( Pluto ) ; Mr. 5. 18.
Eternity, perpetuity.
. ( iftf. ), 3r!«raf a. (iflr/.)
1 Regularly recurring, constantly
repeated. -2 To be performed regu-
larly ( and not on particular occa-
sions ). -3 Indispensable, constant,
obligatory.
T: Summer.
: An etymologist.
T: A pathologist.
: One who executes orders
a servant.
SfijH "• ( 'ft/- ) Liable to death
or destruction, perishable. — sf ( In
astrol. ) The eighth house ( i. e. the
house of death. )
%trrTk;p «• (*t/-) Mentioned
incidentally or by the way.
ims* «• (*/• ) Produced in
Nepala. — ?fr 1 Red arsenic. -2 The
indigo plant. -3 The plant called
qattf^T.
^TTtTWJ a. ( 9?T / ) Produced in
Nepila. — as Copper.
%got ( <rir ) * Dexterity, skill,
clevernsss, proficiency ; ^ufr*l<)«T-
1% U. 6. 26 ; Si. 16. 30. -2 Strict-
ness, exactness. -3 Anything that
requires skill, a delicate matter. -4
Totality, completeness ; Ma. 10. 85.
flJTRT 1 Modesty, humility. -2
Secrecy ; ^»jrc*r!TTfiftf<T M.S.
: A banquet, feast.
572
l A trader, merchant.
«- ( tfr /. ) Relating to
signs, marks Ac.
%ftrf>TCf? «. ( #r/. ) J Produced
by, oonaected with or dependent
on any particular cause. -2 Unusual,
occasional, accidental, produced by
•ome cause ( opp. HW). — w. An
astrologer, prophet -- * I An effect
( OPP. ftpur ' cause ,; pr
HWt S. 7. 30. -2 An occasion-
al rite, a periodical ceremony.
*NJnro-(«ft/. ) Lasting for a
'nimisba1 or twinkling, momentary,
transient. — if N. of a sacred forest
celebrated as the residence of cer-
tain sages to whom Sauti related the
Mahibhirata ; R. 19. 1 ; ( the name
is thus derived :
v& <ra f
tfritf II ).
wfa^TTt An inhabitant of the
forest called Naimisha.
; Barter, exchange.
. .. . ; The fruit of
Indian fig-tree.
1 Restraint, self-command.
• a. ( S?T/. ) Conformable
to rule or precept , regular. — ^ Re-
gularity.
•)*H|Jr$: A logician, a follower
of the Nyaya system of Philosophy.
3t{«4? I Dninterrnptedness, close
succession, continuity. -2 Closeness,
contiguity ( in space ).
,- Disregard, indifference.
f>; An inhabitant of hell.
£$ Senselessness, nonsense.
1 Hopelessness, despair,
despondency ; rapt *kr5TTt^ U. 8.
13. -2 Absence of wish or expect-
1.1,144 i Bv. 4. 20.
„„,„., -,,flf-7: One who knows
the etymology of words, an etymo-
logist.
• Health.
; I A demon ;
21-12 43 ; 14. 4 , 15. 20. -2 The
regent of ;tbe ;south-western Jdireo-
tion.— *The lunar mansion called
Hula.
^4rffr 1 An epithet of Dnrga. -2
The south-western direction.
^jufr 1 Absence of qualities *
properties. -2 Want of excellence,
absence of good qualities ; ^'
5°nrTrT Bv. l. 8
y Pitilessness, cruelty ;
Br.
Sftt. II. 1. 34.
if<j^<j a. Getting over dangerous
or critical times.
r: A servant.
Cleanness, purity, spot-
lessneHS, (physical as well at moral).
Tf&J-Jli Sbamelessness, impu-
dence.
Blneness, dark-blue colour.
a- ( ift /• ) Conducting
or leading out, carrying ( as water
&c. ).
^f*r (f%) T^T ' Compactness,
closeness, thickness, denseness. -2
Substance, -3 A continuous sound.
3fa<f An offering of eatables pre-
sented to a deity or idol.
3fafVfr>' ' Any vessel or imple-
ment forming part of domestic fur-
niture. -2 A present to a Brabmapa
householder, eg.* girl or orna-
ments given with her.
rf^f a. ( ^ft1/. ), sftffcr «. ( q?V/. )
1 Nocturnal , belonging to the night,
nightly ; Hw^l fafJ"TRTT1ffH^ ^if: S.
6. 29 ; *
,
V. 1. 8 ; Ki. 5. 2. -2 To be
observed at night.
f|ij4vij Fixedness, immoveable.
ness.
1 Determination, cer-
tainty. -2 A fixed ceremony.
Sftvn 1 A king of theNishadhas.
-2 Especially, an epithet of king
Nala, q. v. -3 A native or inhabit-
ant of Nishadha. -4 N. of a Haba-
kavya by Srtharsha, treating of the
adventures of Nala, king of the Ni-
shadbas.
a. Relating to Nala ;
-
N.
1. 145.
*|&4>ldJ 1 Idleness, inactivity. -2
Exemption from acts or their conse-
quences ; Bg, 3. 4, 18. 49. ^3 The
saltation obtained by abstraction (as
opposed to the salvation obtained by
v. ).
fflW <•• ( 9ft /• ) Worth a
hundred Ntthkat.
^f%*f a- ( #T /• ) Bought with
or made of a Nishka, q. v. — v: A
mint-master.
%fs^q^ Indigence, absolute
poverty or want.
^m>HUi Any oblation* or rite
performed when a new-born child is
taken out of the house for the first
time.
Mto, a- ( *T/- ) 1 Final, last,
concluding ; f**$ ftm*W ^f R.
8. 25. -2 Decided, definitive, con-
clusive ( as a reply ). _j Fixed,
firm, constant. -4 Highest, perfect,
-5 Completely familiar with or
veised in. -6 Vowing perpetual ab*
stinence and chastity.
,
perpetual religious student who con-
tinues with his spiritual preceptor
even after the prescribed period, and
vows life-long abstinence and chas-
tity ; Ku. 5. 62 ; cf. Y. 1. 49 and
also.
- Constancy, steady adherence
to rule, firm belief, steadfastness .
3?5 Cruelty, harshness, sever-
ity/
. (tfr/-) Natural in-
born, innate, inherent ;
6.46.
Mil. 9. 49 ; R. 5. 37,
^t& ftf*: A swordsman.
% ind. ( Jf+T ) No, not ; of ten
used like sf q. v. ; Bg. 17. 28 ; ?t. 6.
24 ; Amaru. 5, 7, 10, 62.
s?l%(j If not, otherwise.
^Jf [ 3^* *3? ] 1 Impelling,
driving, urging onward. -2 Remov-
ing, driving away, dispelling. -3
Cutting, splitting.
jfl^Pij a. One who urges forward
or propels ; Ku. 3. 21.
%VIT '"''• Ninefold, in nine parts.
3f /. I A ship, boat, vessel ;*nptr
i£v<4i4vi3*1 tf Dl*i *I<JH)^1<JI O&ntl. 3.
1. -2- N. of a constellation. -Ooap
: ( Tnn^nr: ) I- a passenger
on board a ship. -2- a sailor. — qrf\-
VT<: a helmsman, pilot. — q^q n. the
occupation of a sailor ; Ms. 10. 34.
— IK:, -3-<T*T<»sT:, -#riW: » sailor,
boatman ; R. 17. 81. — sr^r «<
gable, to be travesed in a ship.
an oar. — qpt navigation. — TrPr«? a.
going in a boat, a passenger ; Ms. 8.
409. — rry: a steersman, pilot cap-
tain. — ortH1 uhi pwreok, naufrage ;
^Nr«-5r f^qw: S. 6. — HWT fleet ;
navy : ^»n«5cWT fTTST ^T 'nUTT-
R. 4. 36.
f?r A small boat , » boat i n general;
Moha M. 6. -Oomp.
an oar.
rjf^ind. An adverb, 'prefiied to
^ or ^, to imply ' contempt ', ' de-
gradation ' or ' humiliation '.
573
j8U. To insult, contemn,
slight, degrade, humiliate.
"i an of, »TiJfrT,: Ilumiliatun, de-
gradation, disrespect, contempt, in-
flrtt . -, i ~. _ ~ * _ - _£_t
1 L ) ••NWHI qi(f M*^l<Mr4 5^ *T ^nr
iftHl'^rt Mv. 6. 22, 3. 40: G. L. 32.
TTIJ; 1 P. To become low or
bumble. — Caui. 1 To despise, con-
Umn.-2 To humiliate, subdue, over-
come ; wrurrennTr s^* Dk.
I 1 Humiliation, degradation.
-2 Making inferior, subordination.
wrnTrf^fr 1 Hnmiiiated, degrad-
ed, Blighted. -3 Surpansed, excelled,
made inferior or secondary (
f 1 ) ;
K. P. 1.
a. I Low, inferior, vile,
mean. -2 Whole, entire. — gr; I A
buffalo. -2 An epithet of Parasu-
rima.— fl- 1 The wbole.-2 A kind of
graig.
HnfNt 1 The ( Indian ) fig-tree.
-2 A fathom (measured by the arms
extended). -3 The Sam! tree. -4 An
epithet of Vishnu. -Oomp. -irrorepj:
a man being a fathom in circum-
ference ; ( thug described : — J
'
I: i ). — <mn%<7T an excellent
woman ; ( she ig thug described : —
( Sabdak.) ;
Bk.
srnrr
5. 18.
«-*r*'J A kind of antelope ; R
16. 15.
' A mole upon the body.
1 P. 1 To go down, bend
down , MM. 5. 22. -2 To incline. -3
To diminish, paig away ;
RT TO* Bv. 2. 47.
«• ( «fhsfr/. ) 1 Qoing or
turned downwards, turned or bent
down. -2 Lying on the f ace.-J Low,
contemptible, base, mean, rile ; Si.
15. 21 ( where it also means GP* or
downward).-* Slow, lazy .-5 Whole,
"ntire.
I A curve. -2 A hiding
place. -3 A hollow «ft The lap.
»^%W o. 1 Thrown or oast down.
-2 Bent down.
«T^7P. 1 To anoint, besmear.
-2 To conceal oneself.
=^T3T /'•/>• 1 Anointed, smeared.
-2 Mixed up, blended together.
wfn: 1 A mark, sign. -2 A kind,
ort.
r Loss, destruction ; decay.
SJT Vod. One hundred millions
f JITS* *>if )-
«j^ 4 P. 1 To set or put down,
place, throw down ; uiw<;y "rjyirnr
Me. 13 : jrs^r "mmr^ Me. 6. 46.
-2 To lay or throw aside, abandon,
give up, resign, relinquish ;*TWrT-
n»arnn9 Trsra^Hf R. 2. 7 ; Tumsm-
fi Ve. 3. 18 ; so g|un< rtrerrnr &c.
-3 To put in, plnoo within, place or
put down upon anything ( with
loc. ) : i»m«ngn *,RTT Amaru. 82;
f^^fTfw ' committed to picture': V.
1. 4 ; ^rsTJtTTarsfrf 8 3. 9. 'applied':
1-22; Me. 59. -4 To ertrugt, con-
sign, commit to the care of. deliver ;
anrnfr ?re ^rr '<JW^M: V. B. 17,
arwf? p«rr«r »rf Kk. 5. 82. -5 To
give to, confer or bestow upon ; fm
rfr/V^anfifft R- 12. 2. -6 To state,
bring forward, adduce, propound (as
an argument) ; arorar »TWn* Malli.
on Si. 1.17. -7 To settle, Bx, ap-
point. -STognpport.
»TWW | Depositing, laying down.
-2 Delivering, giving up.
TWj»-p. 1 Cast down, thrown or
l«id down, deposited. -1 Put in. in-
serted, applied ; «r*!rnfm: Kn. 1. 7.
-3 Depicted, drawn ; ft(w»irw -4
Contrgned, delivered or transferred
to ; V. 5. 17 ; Ratn. 1. 10. -5 Lean-
ing , retting on. -6 (liven up, set
aside, resigned.-7 Mystically touch-
ed, Mai. 5. 2.-Oonrp. — jt a. giving
up the rod, i. t. puoishmeat. — ^rj- a.
one who lays down the body,
dead. — jr^f a. 1. one who has
resigned or laid down bis arms ; 3TT-
3. 18. -2. unarmed, defenceless. -3.
harmless. -4. epithet of tha Manes
or deified progenitors.
.-umi 1 Placing, putting down or
upon, planting, JT^TT: <3l"iwrrTW-
irtgR. 2. 2 ; Ku. 6.50 ; M. 2.9 ;
UAI C C . o -*
Jn&l. o. D ; ^^U|Mj|^, 3411 *n |4| cfco. —^
Bence, any impression, mark, stamp,
print ; srfter*rT»B«rnT: R. 12. 73.
' where the nailmarks surpassed
those of weapons ' ; ij'd*m«. -3 De-
positing.—4 A pledge, deposit, STFT-
ffcr»TnT f*i*mwrS. 4. 21, R. 12, 18;
Y. 2. 67. -5 Entrusting, committing,
giving over, delivering, consigning.
-6 Painting, writing down.-7Giving
up, resigning, abandoning, relin-
quishing ; «i«° Bg. 18. 2. -8 Bring-
ing forward, adducing. -9 Digging
in, seizing ( as with claws. ). -10
Assignment of the various paits of
the body to different deities, which
is usually accompanied with prayer
and corresponding gegttcnlationn.-ll.
Lowering the tone or voice. -Oomp.
— 310^: repudiation of a deposit.
— wrft'* m. the bolder of a deposit,
a mortgagee.
"TtftrsT m. One who lias renounced
all worldly ties, a Sannyildin.
«-iT*fcfr 8 D. 1 To place as a de-
posit ; Ku. 3. 55. -2 To entrust to,
give in charge of ;
Mo.
Fried rice.
;: Eating, feeding.
r: [ Hjj'iS 3^ ; pr-? ^ ] | Me-
thod, manner, way,rnle, system, plan ;
8. 310. -2 Fitness, propriety, deco.
rum ; Ki. 11. -30. -3 Law, justice,
virtue,equity,righteonsnes», honesty;
A. R. 1.4. -4 A Uw-suit, legal
proceeding. -5 Judicial sentence,
judgment. -6 Policy, good govern-
ment. -7 Likeness, analogy. -8 A
popular maxim, an apposite illustra-
tion, illustration, as afBT
. — . , ., ., ,^ . , T , ,, , ot 0 . 1 806 OO~
low.-9Avedio accent: mi j'l^ii'tn-
afhor Ku. 2. 12. (Malli. takes ajm to
mean w< ; but it is qnite open, in our
opinion, to take ^rq- in the sense of
' a system ' or ' way ' ; ' which are
manifestad.in three systems, i. e.
=Rf?, ifgn and wr^;' ); Bh. 3. 55. -10
( In gram. ) A universal nilo.-l | A
system of Hindu philosophy founded
by the gage Gautama. -12 The
science of logic, logical philosophy.
-13 A complete argument or syllo-
gism ( consisting of five memben ;
i- *• Tffhn, ^g, -d^lStT, ST'TT and ftir-
«H ).-14 An epithet of visbpu. ( »qr-
^?r iml. in the way of, after the
manner or analogy of ; i
yr<4 1 i^fn y^rf^T Ac. ). — OOfflp. <
the Mtmamsi philosophy,
well-behaved, acting justly. — 1, ,,,.,.
a. one who speaks what is right or
just. — frf good conduct, virtue.
— jrrw 1. the philosophical system
of the Nyaya school.-!, the science
of logic. — mftufl proper or suitable
behaviour. — q^ the aphorisms of
Nyaya philosophy by Gautama.
Note. A few of the common Ny*..
yaa or popular maxims are uexe
collected for ready reference and ar-
ranged in alphabetical order.
1. shr^s^rnrrrr: The maxim of
the blind man catching a sparrow,
analogous in sense to Y^lfij^llT q. v.
2. sN'rtfWirt*'': ^ne maxim of
the bliu I following the blind. I
574
IB used in those case* where people
blindly or thoughtlessly follow
others, not caring to see whether
their doing so would not be a leap in
tht dark.
3. si^tTffr^lPq'rV: The maxim
of the view of tl:e star Arnndbati.
The following explanation of S»n-
kaiacharya will make its nee clear;-
at
4. 3i5Ttm*ft9jl«nT: The maxim
of the grove of Aaoka trees. Rava-
na kept Stta in the grove of Asoka
trees, but it is not easy to account
for his preference of that particular
grove to any other one ; ao when a
a man finds several ways of doing a
thing, any one of them may be con-
sidei«d as good as acother, and the
preference of any particular one
cannot be accounted for.
5. W5JTf5~i?»rnr: The maxim of
the stone and clod of earth. A clod
of earth may be considered to be
hard as compared with cotton, but
is soft as compared with a stone. So
a person may be considered to be
very important as compared with his
inferiors, but sinks into insignifi-
cance when compared with his bet-
ters. The maxim is also used to de-
note the relative importance of two
things, though absolutely both may
be bad ; e. g- "flqRmgTuft 3»rwfq ar-
is similarly
f . Mar.
The maxim q
nsed.
6. m$T«YT5r ( «ftef> ) »mr» The
maxim of the Kadamba buds j nsed
to dentte simultaneous rise or action,
like the bursting forth of buds
of the Kttdamba tree at one and the
garni; time.
7. wramBVT^inT: The maxim of
the crow and the palm-fruit. It takes
its origin from the unexpected and
sudden fall of a palm-fruit upon the
head of a crow ( so as to kill it ) at
the very moment of its sitting on a
branch of that tree ; and is used to
decote a very unexpected and acci-
dental occurrence, whether welcome
or unwelcome ; cf . Chandraloka ; —
da
>n»t i
also.
8. s5r*?«nr^or«irT: The ma-
xim of searching after a crow's
teeth, u«od to denote any useless,
unprofitable, or impossible talk.
9- «RTgrrTfr«ftg'fi"ff?; Tho maxim
of the crow's eyeball. It takes its
origin from the supposition that
the crow has but one eye ( cf . words
like tj^jft, WJJ &o- ), and that it
can move it, as occasion requires,
from the socket on one side into
that of the other ; and the maxim
is applied to a word or phrase which
though used only once in a sentence,
may, if occasion requires, serve two
purposes : e. g. vftsfspHHtrtN |-
wr
10. fjqthnrf?wrrT: The ma-
xim of the buckets attached to the
water-wheel. It takes its origin
from the fact that while some of
the buckets filled with water go up
some are emptied of their contents,
while others go down quite empty ;
and is used to denote the various
vicissitudes of worldly existence ;
cf. «tf$
ii Mk. 10. 59.
11- 35y3niHTJr"Jnn The ma-
xim of day-break near a toll-station.
It takes its origin from the attempt
of one ( say, a oartman ) who with
the intention of avoiding a toll
takes at night an unfrequented
road, but unfortunately finds him-
self ( t day-break near that very toll
station, and is obliged to pay the
toll which he studiously tried to
avoid. Thus the maxim is used to
denote the occurrence of that which
one studiously tries to avoid ; cf .
Sriharsba;
18. garrflfUfrrT: The maxim of
letters bored by an insect in wood-
It takes its origin from the unex-
pected and chance resemblance of
an incision in wood or in the leaf
of a book made by an insect to the
form of some letter, and is used to
denote any fortuitous or chance oc-
currence.
13. «fgrj<r«rnr: The maxim of
the stick and cakes. When a stick
and cakes are tied together, and one
says that 'the stick has been pull-
ed do*n or ta'en by a rat,' we are
naturally led to expect that
the cakes also have been pull-
ed down or eaten by the rat,
as a matter of course, the two being
so closely connected together ; so,
when cue thing is dos-ely connected
with another in a particular way,
and we say something of the one, it
naturally follows that' what we as-
set t of the one can, as a matter of
course, be asserted of the other ;
cf . jgf
11 S. D. 10.
Tb« maxim
of the lamp placed over the thresh-
old. It takes its origin from a lamp
Langingover the threshold of a lion at,
winch, by its peculiar position, serves
to light the rooms on both iides,and
is used to donote something which
serves a two- fold purpose at the same
time.
15.
The maxim
of the king and barber's son. It is
used to denote a man's innate fond-
ness for his own posseasion-bowso.
ever ugly or despicable in the eyes of
others. It takes its origin from a story
which states that a king on one
occasion aaked hia barber to bring to
him the finest boy that he conld see
in his kingdom. The barber roamed
for a long time over every part of
the realm, but oould discover no boy
such as the king wanted. At last
wearied and disappointed, he returned
home, and being charmed with the
beauty of bis own boy-who, to do him
justice, was a personification of ug-
liness and deformity-went to the king
and presented tbe boy to him. The
king was at first very angry with
the barber for having trifled with
him, but on consideration excused
him, as he ascribed the barber's pre-
ference of bis own ngly boy to the
dominant desire of human beings
to consider their own possessions
as supremely good ; cf.
S. 2.
16.
Tie maxim
of washing off the mud. Just as it
is more advisable for one to avoid
getting into mud than to get into
it and then wash it off, so it is
more advisable for one to avoid
getting into danger than to expose
oneself to it and then try to get out
of it somehow or other ; cf . v$tKCTnS[
*T <£HW5fa ^ ; and also " Pre-
vention is better than care. "
17. ft}sji}<sfui?zjr7r. The maxim of
grinding flour or meal, nsed to de-
note a superfluous or unprofitable
exertion like the attempt of a mm
to grind pounded flour ; cf.
18. ^srf^^TT'r: The maxim of
seed and sprout. It takes it* origin
from the relation of mutual causa-
tion which subsists between seed
and sprout, ( iced being the cause
575
of sprout which in its turn is the
cause of seed ); and is used in these
cases where two things stand to each
other in the relation of both cause
and effect.
19- rtl^i+^H: The maxim of
iron and magnet ; it is used to
denote a very close affinity between
two things, by virtue of which they
are instinctively attracted towards
each other, though at a distance.
20. ^fnfirT: The maxim of
the invariable concomitance of fire
•nd smoke; ( wherever there is
•moke there is Are ). It is used to
denote such invariable concomitance
between two persons or things; («. g.
where there is A, there is B , whero
there is not B, there is not A ).
21 .
ft^iTi The maxim of
the worms bred in poison. It is used
to denote a state of things wbicb,
though fatal to others, is not so to
those who being bred in it, are
inured or naturalized to it, like
poison which, though fatal to
otberr, is not so to the worms bred
iait.
22. nTfSPTPT: The maxim of
the poison-tree ; nsed to denote
that a thing, though hurtful and
mischievous-, does not deserve to be
destroyed by the very person who
has reared it, just as even a poison-
tree ought not to be cut down by
tbe planter himself.
23.
The maxim of
a wave urging forward a wave. In
the ocean one wave propels another
till the flrst and all otbcrg in
succession reach the shore. So this
maxim is used to denote successive
operation, as in the case of the pro-
duction, of sound.
.
maxim of the old virgin's boon;
that is, asking snob a boon as will
cover all that one wishes to have.
The Mahabhashya says that an old
virgin, when asked by Indra to
choose a boon, said: — yn «f Tjtfh:-
fTOT^ *ti-=r?r»<rt tfWit^. Thi« one
boon, if granted, would give her a
husband, progeny, abundance of
corn, cattle &c, and gold.
25. $n<ai'<i4'-qi<i! The maxim of
tne bough and the moon. As the
moon, though considerably distant
from the bough of a tree, ia spoken
of as ' the moon on the bough,' be-
cause she appears to be near it, so
this maxim it used when the position
of an object, though at a very great
distance, in fixed by that of another
object to which it appears to be
contiguous.
26. (T^mrf'UH.-mq; The maxim
of the lion's backward glance. Ic is
used when ons casts a retrospective
glance at what be has left behind,
while at the same time he is proceed
ing, just as the lioc, while going
onward in search of prey, now and
then bends his neok back wards to see
if anything be within his reach ; see
under ftf> also.
27. <i^fi<hdlg-Jii<j; The maxim of
the needle and the kettle. It is used
to denote that when two things -tbe
one easy and the other difficult-are
required to be done, the easier should
be first attended to,as when one has
to prepare a needle and a kettle, he
should first take in hand a needle as
it is an easier work compared with
the preparation of a kettle.
28. tuiiflariUi^N; The maxim
of the cooking-pot and boiled rice.
In a cooking pot all the grains being
equally moistened by the heated
water, when one grain is found to
be well cooked, the same may be
inferred with regard to the other
grains. So the maxim is nsed when
the condition of the whole class is
inferred from that of a part ; of.
M»r. ' ftraravT «rim<? <rfhjr'.
29. ynynft«.H*<Hi The maxim
of digging or fixing in the post. As
a stake or post to be firmly fixed in
tbe ground is again and again moved
and thrust inward, so this maxim is
nsed when one ( say, a disputant )
adds several corroborative illuttrat-
tions, arguments Ac. to strengthen
and confirm still more his strong
position .
30. tHrfft^q.-'im; The maxim of
master and servant. It is used to
mark the relation of the feeder and
tbe fed, or the supporter and the
supported, subsisting between any
two objects.
"mnr: ind. 1 In a fitting manner,
suitably, fitly. -2 Justly, rightly.
'flrf'Ha. 1 Bight, fit, proper, just.
-2 Logical, rational.
proper, right, equitable, suitable, fit;
'TrcTRTO: nf^ftffr v% T tJkr: Bh.
2. 83 ; Bg. 18. 15 ; Ms. 2. 1.52, 9.
202 ; B. 2. 55 ; Ki. 14. 7 ; Ku. 6.
87. -2 Usual, customary.
c. See under *^.
°- 1 Charming, beauti-
ful, lovely. -2 Proper, right.
?3j=5 4 P. 1 To assent or agree to.
-2 To rejoice, delight in, be pleased.
"Jt^nfr A female servant.
?5»jj 6 P. I To bend orpress down,
throw down.
?gs3r a. 1 Turned or bent down*
wards, lying on the face ; 3^rf5?r-
psrsnfsnr^ ( "frffcr ) N. 22. 32.
-2 Bent, crooked. -3 Convex. -4
Hu'np-backed. — «gr; I The Nya-
grodha tree.-2 A kind of ladle made
of Ku«a grass. — ssf A vessel nsed
in Sraddhas.-Oonrp.— wg"i a crook*
ed sword, sabre.
SS^JT o> 1 Lessened, diminished,
shortened. -2 Defective, inferior,
deficient, wanting, destitute of ; as
in anS?^*. -3 Leas ( opp. 3>fr* ) j
f. 2.1 16. -4 Defective ( in some
organ ) ; <rr? "• -5 Low, wicked, vile,
despicable. — -T ind. Less, in a legs
degree. -Oomp. — ajjr a. maimed,
mutilated. — atftftr a. more or lest,
unequal, -vfr a- deficient in intellect,
ignorant, foolish.
?^nrf^ Den. P., ^rfT 8 U. To
lessen, diminish.
Ttffc^ a. Ved. Having an eter-
nal abode.
^Mfr o- Crooked ( fig. also )
wicked, vile.
576
q a. ( At the end of oomp. ) I
Drinkiug ; 8s in npr, sJHfia;- -2 I
Guarding, protecting, ruling ; as in
»tfa, ?<T, firf^T. — It I Air, wind. -2
A leaf. -3 An egg.
q;feU|: The hut of a Chandala or
barbarian.
fg, <rgr &o. See undsr q^.
y; N. of a barbarous tribe, a
Chandala.
q«r i P., 10 U. ( <n?fS, f^rif^-^ )
1 To take, seize. -2 To accept .-3 To
side with.
<TSP. [
] 1 A wing, pinion ;
*f*W K" 347 5 80
: fledged ; ir^^lrf t«nt ?T*
B. 4. 40, 3. 42. -J The feather or
feathers on each side of an arrow.
-3 The flank or side of a man or
animal, the shoulder ; **TOTT T»nr-
wfWJiiflhin B- 5- 72- 7* The 8ide
of anything, a flank. -5 The wing or
flank of an army. -6 The half of
anything. -7 The half of a lunar
month, a fortnight ( comprising 15
days ), (there are two such fakthai,
. the bright or light half, and
the dark half ) j
. 66; Y. 3.
50 ; r l •
zrig; Pt. 1. 92. -8 ( a ) A party in
general, faction, side ; njji^n>W^
I. 6. 86 ; Si. 2. H? ; Bg. 14. 25 ;
R. 6. 53 ; 18. 17 (b) A family, race;
Pt. 4. 29. -9 On« belonging to any
party, a follower, partisan ; ?TfWt
Hvr^H. 1.-10 A class, multitude,
host any number of adherents ; as
wft°, foV- -1 1 One side of au ar8u"
ruent, an alternative, one of two
case* ;<ri> 'in th« other case, on
the other hand ', 3* fCpnvnRmV*
wnwrm B. *• 10, 14. 34 ; of.
Q^andaTtWI- 13 A case or sup-
position in geaeral ; as in <r$rid%.-13
A point under discussion, a tnesis,an
argument to be maintained.-14 To«
subject of a syllogism orconclusion
(the minor term); Hf^WTW*!^
Si. 20. 11 (where it means 'a feather'
also). -15 A symbolical expression
for the number 'two'. -16 A bird.
-17 A state, condition. -18 The
body- -19 A limb of the body. -20
A royal elephant. -21 An army .-22
A wall. -2? Opposition. -24 Rejoin-
der, reply. -25 A masj, quantity
( when in composition with words
meaning ' hair ' ); %5TW: c^ • B«f-
-26 Place, position. -27 A view, no
tion, idea. -28 The side of an equa-
tion in a primary division. -29 The
ash-pit of a fire-place. -30 Proximi-
ty, neighbourhood. -31 A bracket.
-32 Purity, perf ection.-33 A house.
-Oomp. — 3ta: 1. the 15th day of
either half month, i. e. the day of
new or full moon. -2 the end of the
wings of an army. — Wtrtl. another
side. -2- a different side or view of
an argument. -3. another supposi-
tion, wwwt: = fstta q. T. — wnrnr:
1. palsy or paralysis or one side,
hemiplegia. -1. refutation of an ar-
gument. — wrvrm: 1. a fallacious
argument.-2. a false plaint,.— wtf n-
eating food only once in a fortnight.
— 3^11 rffrt a- showing partiality,
adopting a side. — »r»T o. flying
— iryir choosing a party. — *inr: =<T-
tfnmr: •«« above. — ^t: 1 . an ele-
phant strayed from the herd. -2. the
moon. -3. an attendant, —fir?; m.an
epithet of Indra ( clipper of the
wings of mountains ) ; Ku. 1. 20.
— gf. the moon. —^41. both sides
of an argument. -2- ' a couple of
fortnights ', i. e. a month. — jrrr a
side-door, private entrance. — vrr «•
1. winged. -2- adhering to the party
of one, siding with any one. ( -T: )
I. a bird. -2. the moon. -3- a parti-
san. -4. an elephant strayed from
the herd. — JTltfr a quill. — <mn 1.
siding with any one. -2- liking, de-
sire, love, affection ( for a thing ),
>rirft *«*rf ft qsnrmr! Ki- 3- 13, Ve.
3. 10 ; U. 5. 17 ; ftsq% *%: <T*nrif:
Mu. 1. -3. attachment to a patiy,
partisanship, partiality ; 'WirriT'T'r
^ »^n>r M. I ; *rw sprr srf^H «r w-
,irar3 Dh. 1. 47. -4. falling of
wings, the moulting of birds. -5. a
partisan. — <nftfTT, -W 1- partisan-
ship, adherence to a side or party.
-2. friendship, fellowship.-3.move-
ment of the wings; N. 2. 52. — ^rnSn
a. or ». 1. siding with, adhering to
a party, attached or partial ( to a
particular cause ), <tiptiftj\ %*t wft
Vo. 3. -2- s>inp»tliiiting ;
Ve. 3. -3. a follower, partisan,
friend ; if. $*<jsr<rnft V. 1 . — <nffrs
a private door. — 5?! a wing. — trw-
or a. factious, promoting quarrels.
— f^jt a heron. — *rrn: 1 the side or
flank. -2. especially, the flank of an
elephant.— gf%;/.tbe course travers-
ed by the sun in a fortnight. — ij^the
root of a wing. — it^t 1. »n exparte
statement.-!, stating a cane, expres-
sion of opinion. — *T?Ts a bird.
— nnft^a. 1. embracing the whole
of an argument. -2- pervading the
minor term. — yw o. paralysed on
one side. — yt: a bird. — ?tw: 1 • a
sacrificial rite lasting for a fort-
night. -2- a rite to be performed
every fortnight.
ijsjaif: 1 A side-door. -2 A Bide.-3
An associate, a partisan ( at the end
of oomp. ).
<TOirr 1 Alliance, partisanship. -2
Adharence to a party. -3 Taking up
a side or argument. -4 Forming a
part of.-5 Maintaining or defending
a tbesis.-6 The essential nature of a
proposition-7 Being the minor term
or subject of a syllogism.
Tne root °* * W'n8 '
T WtTr N. 2. S j «jf-
: U. 3. 43; Si. 11. 26.
. .
-2 The flrst day of a lunar fortnight.
A wing. -2 The side-
.
part of a carriage. -3 The leaf of a
door. -4 The wing of an army.-5 A
half or division. -6 A half month. -7
The side or shore of a river. -8 A
side in general.
A bird.
1 A female bird. -2 A night with
the two days enclosing it; (5;m?[f^?^-
AVfdriNmMk)" -^ The day of
full moon.
. ( off/. ) [ 19 mvf 5ft ] »
Winged.-2 Furnished with wings.-3
Siding witb.adherlng to the party of.
_m. 1 bird. -2 An arrow. -3 An
epithet of Siva. -Oonrp. — ^3':,->T».T:»
-TC? w. -^Rn.ffan-rmfr^ «*• "Pi-
thets of Qarnda. — afr?t an insigni-
ficant bird.— <rfih an epithet of Sam-
pati. — qr^T?tr^*T a trough or re«
servoir for watering birds.— yni i»a
epithet of Jatayu.
577
young bird. — ?TTOT 1. a nest. -2. an
aviary.
<rnSJ?r: N. of the saint Vatpyayana.
T$fnr I- ( At the end of comp.)
Belonging to a side or party, aiding
with, adhering to the aids of; as ^f.
v: &c.
C q^-nf^ ] 1 An eyelash ;
: T?HW Me. 90, 47; R. 2.
19, 11. 36. -2 The filament of a
flower. -3 The point of a thread, a
thin thread. -4 A wing. -5 The leaf
of a flower. -Oomp. — sfrcr:, sr£w.
irritation produced in the eye by the
lashes turning inwards.
<J$Wt7 a. \ Havipg strong, long or
beautiful eyelashes ; ^RBrSTT: 8.3.
25. -2 Hfiiry, shaggy; Jji^cfmfJTtTTfJ-
i. 4. 61.
lij] 1 Produced
Or occurring in a fortnight. -2 Sid-
ing with. -3 Lateral. -4 Changing
every half month. — $7*; A partisan,
follower, friend, ally ; ?r
1.16.
1 Mud, clay, mire ;
>jfcJ5?4r ^rrffre^ S 2 . 34 ;
Mk. 5. 14 ; Ki. 2. 6 ;
B. 16. 30. -2 Hence, a thick mass,
large quantity ; $iuimvJ<4> K> 30.
-3 A slough, quagmire. -4 Sin. -5
Ointment, unguent. -Comp. — %$z:
a marsh, an alluvium. — SRfrtJ a lap-
wing. — #r^:, -sftre«rf>: a hog. — irr^:
a Makara or crocodile. — ftfr^ m. the
clearing-nut tree, ( ^cT<F, the frnit of
which is used in purifying muddy
water ) ; M. 2. 8. — 3[ a lotng. (-371)
the Sarasa bird, "art, "aiirq m. an
epithet of Brahma. °;rriT: an epithet
of Vishnu ; 11. 18. 20. — gpflsj; ».,
a lotus, (-m.) the Sarasa bird, -f
«. soiled with mire or mud. — *
o. sunk in mud. — HTT3? °. muddy,
Boiled. — Hi=3»: a bivalve conch. -TB
n , -^f a locus. — qTfrt a crab. — g^-
( ^ ) tor: the fibrous edible root of a
lotus.
7*>nHr 1 A lotus-plant'; Ki. 10.
33. -2 A group of lotus-plants or lo-
tuaei. -3 A place abounding with lo-
toses. -4 The flexible atalk of a
water-lily.
"fafTCi 1 Moss. -2 A dam, dike. -3
Stairp, a ladder, a flight of steps.
qfjrq «,. Muddy, filled with mud,
soiled.
<h%t7 '«• Muddy, foul, turbid,
dirty ; Si. 17.8. —jy: A boat.
JrJi-JT A lotus.
*%*5 ". — ? A lotus. —5-. The
crana or Saras* bird.
- a. Dwelling in mud.
: The hut of a
see
line, row, range, series ; p*!r«T
^TrwterarateT V. 4. 6 ;rr$Hrrr%: K-
2. 19 ; airaqrT^r: KU- 4- 15 ; B. 6. 5.
-2 A group, collection, flock, troop.
-3 A row of people (of the same
caste ) Bitting down to a meal, a
company or party at dinner of the
same caste ; cf . qT^TTt^r below.-4 The
living generation. -5 The earth. -6
Fame, celebrity. -7 A collection of
five, or, the number ' five.' -8 The
number 'ten' aa in <ri%T9i Tl%rfta- -9
Cooking, maturing. -10 A company
of persons of the same tribe. -Comp
-aFrS9T:=irr%f«Tq. v.-»ffa; an epi-
thet of Ravana. — ^f; an osprey.
— f;H; -fW: tt person defiling a so-
ciety of persons, one with whom it
is improper to associate at dinner-
time. — irrasT: a respectable or emi-
nent pe.-son ; especially, a r^spect-
able Brahmana who being very
learned, always geta the seat of ho-
nour at dinner parties, or who puri-
fies by his presence the qr% or per-
sons who git in the same row to dine
with him ; tn%Tr^5rr: CMIiH: Mai. 1.
where Jagaddhara says : — qrifcUH'ff'
TWT "fopmspriBSTf imr: I 3?Jl3rr3R: T-
ft^r ?r i Tfi i jrgyf qrinr
TK^i I 3T«T%f5Rfl7SWTr
or snr5n: «^s %^-T ffi
sn^fir q^rt B wiSiTpf ^ u mff ft 11 wpif^rar
Z^flt q'RCTt^T:- Manu explains the
word thus: — 3T7t^»%7S^I <JT%: TTT?! ^«
. 3. 183; gee 3. 184, 186
also. — ^v; N. of Dasaratha ; R.
9.74.
JrfrB^fT A row, line.
qTj a. ( i^ or Tift/. ) Lame, halt,
crippled. — ij: 1 A lame man ; JJK
• -2 An
epithet of Saturn. -Camp. — ur?:
1. a crocodile ( RSFT. ). -2- the tenth
sign of the zodiac ; capricornus
a. Lame, crippled.
a. Lime, crippled. — jy: A
horse of silvery white colour.
I. 1 U- (q^fff-Wi qqr^-qV, srir-
^f^-it, q-?, qs ) I To cook,
roast, dress ( as food &c. ) ( said to
govern two ii'cumtives ; frf^i^i^i
q^fff, but tin's use is only very rare
in classical Sanskrit ) ; V: q-gwtrfl'-
^rrforRi Ma. :i. 118 ; ^3- wr-jiftriFT-
^T^ f ^fq; Tt77TTTr: 7 . 20; Bli. 1.
85. -2 To bake, burn ( us bricks ) ;
see q^. -3 To digest ( as food ) ;
<t*r*v*r.^&i Kg- 15. 14- -4 To
ripen, mature. -5 To bring to perfec-
tion, develop ( as understanding ).
-6 To melt ( as metals ). -7 To cook
( for oueielf ) ( Atin. ). — Past. ( <r-
'&& ) 1 To be cooked. -2 To become
ripe, matured or developed, ripen ;
( fig. ) to beau fruit, attain perfec-
tion or fulfilment ; R. 11. 50. -3 To
be inflamed. — Caui. I ( qr^rf^-ct )
To cause to be cooked, to have cook-
ed or dressed ( food &c. ). -2 To
cause to ripen or develop, bring to
maturity, perfection, or completion.
-3 To cure, heal. —Desid. ( fq^tint )
To wish to cook &c. — WITH ijft to
ripen, mature, develop. — ft !• to
mature, develop, ripen, bear fruit ;
R. 17. 53. -1. to digest. -3. to cook
thoroughly. -II. 1 A. ( q^ ) To
make clear or evident ; see ( q^ )
also. —Caui. 1 To explain fully, di-
late upon, amplify. -2 To spread.
: /• [ q^-Hft-ra^; ] 1 Cooking.
-2 Digesting, digestion. -3 Ripen-
ing, becoming ripe, maturity, deve-
lopment. -4 Fame, dignity. -5 The
place of digestion. -6 Any dish of
cooked food ( Ved. ). -Comp. — g^f
violent pain of the bowels arising
from indigestion, colic.
7731. 1 Who or what cooks. -2
CuoKing. -3 Stimulating, digesting
-4 Ripening. — m. 1 Fire (especial-
ly in the stomach ). -2 A cook.
tr-T5( 1 The state of a hou-e-holder
who maintains the sacred fire. -2
The sacred fire so maintained.
a. I Ripe, ripened. -2 Ma-
tured. -3 Cooked. -4 :0btained by
boiling ( as salt ).
q^T a. [ q^-rB cT*f ^: ] I Cooked,
roasted, boiled ; as in TCRTST- -2 Di-
gested. -3 Baked, burned, anneal-
ed ( opp. arw ); <T%e5fT«m»nfi«r* Mk.
3. -4 Mature, ripe ; naiitmmtlrft
Me. 82. -5 Fully developed, uom«
to perfection, perfect, matured ;
as in traniV. -6 Experienced, shrewd.
-7 Rips ( as a boil ), ready to
suppurate. -8 Grey ( as hair ). -9
Perished, decaying, on the eve of
destruction, ripe to meet one's doom.
— 3T Cooked food. -Ooaip. — 3»ffT-
OTT: chroaio dysentery. — 3T«r cook-
ed or dressed food — srrtn^) -VT5HT:
the stomach, abdomen. — ytTfrT a
baked brick. — fa--7fif^ar a building
constructed with baked bricks.
— fu^a. I. cooVing. -2- maturing.
( -m. )the Nimba tree. — %5T<z. grey-
h'lired. — ^rr: wine or any ipirit-
uoua liqnor. — orrf» '<• the water of
bciled rice (ft(^^), sour rice-gruel.
ment &c.
Maturity, ripeness, develop-
578
a. Cooking, maturing &c.
T^ o. ( At the end of oomp. )
Cooking, baking &c.
<T»a. I Cooking, roaiting. -2
Digesting. -^,, ^r ,\ Cooking. -2
Maturing.
TVW: A cook.
"TOT a. 1 Cooked, dreasej. -i
Bipe, developed, mature. — jn 1 Fire.
-2 The gun. -J N. of Indra. — *
Cooked food. -Oomp. -^srjrr con-
tinual baking and roasting, of. «r-
sr a. [ <rj.*r> 532 ] Cooking,
dressing, maturing &o. — jrt Fire.
—«rr Becoming ripe, ripening. — *ft
The wild citron tree -- sf 1 Cook-
ing, droning, maturing &o. -2 A
means or instrument for cooking, a
vessel, fnel 4o. -J Ripening, ma-
turing. -4 Becoming cooked or ripe.
•nfrTO An epithet of Siva.
W The act of cooking.
>TT%: I Fir«. _2 Cooking &o.
a. I Cooking or ripening
quickly. -2 Fit to be matured. -3
Ripening spontaneously or natural-
lv ' ?f?r JTT^qw q%R*JT N. 1. 94.
I Fire. -2 The sun.
A cook.
MJ$1 liefer A small bell.
TO a. Ved. 1 Powerful, strong.
-2 Wealthy, rich. —^ An epithet
of Angiras.
<T^: I Time. -2 The ( Indian )
cuckoo.
A. see <j* H.
a. Spread, extended.
num. a. ( always pi. ; nom.
»nd ace. H ) Five. ( as the first
member of conop. t^ drops its final
^ ). [ of. Or. pente ]. -Oomp. — sfyr,
the fifth part, a fifth. — srfjf I an
»K?regst* of five sacred fires ; i. «.
( wi^wft^ or ^tt, mfw, «n?r-
irfa, «K, and wTTffwr ). -J. a house-
holder who maintains the five sacred
tnt ; trwft vnnrrt Mil. 1 ; Me.
3. 185. -3. five mystic fires suppos-
ed to exist in the body. -4. one who
is acquainted with the doctrine of
these fires. — afr a. five-inembered,
having five parts or divisions as in
i: ( ». e.
-
: Ki. 2. 12 ( see Malli. and Ka-
mandaka quoted by him )
M. !•; ft^nlf
*<T: n ( -tr: ). 1. a tor-
toise or turtle. -2. a kind of horse
With five spots in different parts of
hU body, (-ifr) a bit for hones,
I. collection or aggregate of five
parts. -2.:five modes of devotion.-J.
the five parts of a tree ; W^TTf g-
* s-nw'ww 5TTrerf- i wr ftffc-
ar ^?ra; 7^rtnf»iR nrlRni; w -4. a
calender or almanac, so called be-
cause it treats of five things :— frf*j-
sm BIT:
turtle. 8<nj- a calender. °^f^[: f- tna
propitionsness or favourable state of
fl»e im nor taut points ; t. «. f^nr. ?rr,
T?W. ntr, and ^^or ( in astrology ).
— ilffr* 'a. flve-membered. — 3T?Jt7
«• f WT or ?rr A ) measuring five fin-
gers. ( -H1! ) the castor-oil plant.
— 3T (sir) 3T the five products of the
goat. — srcjrn^P- N. of a laVe, said
to have benn create! liv the sa^e
Mandakarni; cf. R. 13. 38.— 3T^?T «•
consisting of 5 ingredients, (-ff ) '•
the aggregate of any five drugs. -1,
the collection of five sweet things
used in worshipping deities ; (j[r<J
^ wn ^? 9tT nr ^<rf IT'*. — 3rr%
t .
m. the planet Mercnry. —
ftve-raembered ( as a syllogism, the
five members being sntsrr, 55, T^i?-
W, OTW and HTH=T q. q. v. v. ).
— 3TWW: a corpse ; ( so .called be-
cause it is resolved into the five ele-
ments ) ; cf. q^w below. — sinNr
the five products of the sheep. — ar-
5rrft:/. eighty-five. — ar?: a period
of five days. — wrarT o- doing pen-
nance with five fires ( i. e. with four
fires and the sun ); of. H. 13. 41.
— STTr»T5r a. consisting of five ele-
ments ( as body ). — wr«nr:, -srnfi:,
-»jsr:i -*T5T: 1. epithets of Siva.
-2. a lion ( so called because its
month is generally wide open ; q=q
awt 7W ) ( often used at the end
of names of learned men to express
grest learning or respect ; s*rrT,8 tT*°
Ac., e. g. srirerrwrVT^FTT )• -!• tn*
sign Leo of the Zodiac. (-*ft)an epi-
thet of DurgA . — anrirnrr: (w.pl.)Sve
Sastras supposed to have proceed-
ed from the five mouths of Siva.-£-
f%<i an aggregate of the five organs
( of sense or actions; see pir^ ). -JHJ:
-TfT:, -?rc: epithets of the god of
love ; ( as called because he has five
arrows : their names are : — •s
:; the five Bar-
rows are also thus named : — wm
''1 ' i ) —
m. pi. the five digestive fires sup-
posed to be in the body — *r<rn7 «•
prepared or offered in five cups,
jf a. branded in the year with the
number ' five ' ( as cattle 4o. ); of.
P. VI. 3. 115 — WTO^.fln medicine)
the five kinds of treatment ; i. e.
1 9JT=T 'giving emetics;' 2 \*n • pnrg -
ing'; 3 ^f5 ' giving strenutatories' ;
4 ST^SITO ' administering an enetna
which iu oily', and 5 pr^s? ' admi-
nistering an enema which is not
oily'- — <&3^ind. five ti raes.— affror-
a pentagon. — £t& the five spices
;aken collectively. — gfrTT: ( m. pi. )
the five 7estur?s or wrappers sup-
posed to invest the soul; they are: —
arswi^rT or the earthly body ( rasj-
5KK ); srrowrfcw the vesture of ?he
vital airs ; HH!1<j<f:i<l the sensorial
vastnre : ft'jimR'wrT the cognition-
al vesture ( these three from the
f^i5lfK ) ; and srrJrt'T'i^r* the last
veature, that of beatitude. — aFfrsfr
1- a distance of five Krosas. -t.
N. of the city. Benares — ^i-, ~^$
a collection of five beds. — jpr a.
( in alg. ) raised to fifth power.
— JTT a collection of five cows." — irs-r
the five products of the cow
taken collectively ; i. e. milk ourda,
clarified butter or ghee, urine, and
cowdung ( sift ^fvr crm TIST ^r |ff'«-
sj>^ ^ )• — jj o. bought with five
cows gor a. five-fold. ( -onv) the
five objects of sense ( ^T, ^, ijvr, wiS
and 51^. ). ( -oft- ) the earth. — jpr;
1. a tortoise -2. the materialistic
system of philosophy, the doctrines
of the Charvakas. — -<|c«IM[<V ".
forty-fifth. _^7^rf^rq; /.forty-five.
— -3T5T: 1. a man, mankind. 2. N. of
a demon who had assumed the form
of a conch-shell, and was slain by
Krishna. -J. the soul. -4. the five
classes of beings , «. «. gods, men,
Gandharvas, serpents and pitris. -5.
the four primary castes of the Hindus
( snfTfi ym, %?*r and g!f ) with the
Nishadas or barbarians as the fifth
( pi. in these two senses ) ; ( for a
full exposition see Sartrabhashyaon
Br. Sutras I. 4. 11-13 ). ( -.ft ) »n
assemblage of five persons. — 3pr?7
a. devoted to the five races. ( -^. )
an actor, a mimic, buffoon, -^rrir: I •
an epithet of Buddha as possessing
the five kinds of knowledge. -2. a
man familiar with the doctrines of
the Pa«upatas. — x$, --tfV « collection
of five carpenters. — jnfr I- the flve
elements takan cellectiveHy ; i. «,
^ssir. 3T?., nsrg;, Tr£ and arr^T^r. -2. (in
the Tantras) the five essentials of the
T.Vntrikas, also called tr^JnT because
they all begin with tf; i, t. JRT, nffl,
f?W, 5STT, and $gn.— fa N. of a well-
known collection in five books
containing moral stories and fables.
^ the five subtle and primary
579
elements ( such aa 51^, •w, ^5T, ^
and ifvr ). — jnra; >»• an ascetic who
in summer practises penance sitting
in the middle of four firts with the
sun burning right over hii head; cf.
R. 13. 41 and Ku. 5. 23 ; and Ms. 6.
23 and Si. 2. 51 also, -jpr «• five-
told. ( -*rs ) a pentad. -ft^r the five
bitter tbings:-f^T?cTTfVrJT«1^|f«wa.
— f%fT a. thirty-fifth. — dwtfr -f%?T-
f%:/. thirty-five.-^r a- 1- fifteenth.
-2. Increased by fifteen;as in tr^??T
5TtT ' one hundred and flfteen'.-^5T5^
a. pi. fifteen. °3i*f: a period of
fifteen days. — ^tSfa; o. made or
consisting of fifteen. — ^?ft the
fifteenth day of a lunar fortnight.
five long parts of the body;
tj =rw a^ ? i «T5wrtat
sr^ssw H — ^tTT: the five
deities s-
,
1. any animal with five claws ; <
Bk.
6. 131 ; Ms. 5. 17, 18 ; r. I. 177.-2-
an elephant. -3- a turtle. -4. & lion or
tiger. — st^t ' the country of five
rivers,' the modern Panjab (the five
rivers being 5itT5,ft<ft?rr,5^tft, %jrmTt
andf%33n,or the modern namesSuilej,
Bets, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelnm ).
(-^T: pi.) the people of this country.
— if^ra-: /. ninety.five. — sffrnT*
waving five things before an idol
and then falling prostrate before it;
( the five things being : — u lamp,
lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf ).
— q^rrsr a. fifty-fifth. — q'^r?!^ /.
fifty-five. — qjt t. five steps ; Pt. 2.
115. -2. the five strong cases; i.e.tha
first five inflections. — q<bj; n. pl.the
five parvara q. v.j
? u — qr^ "• coDsisting of
five feet, steps, or parts. ( -m. ) a
year ( H*NK ). ^inr I. five vessels
taken collectively. -2. a Sraddba
in which offerings are made in fiive
vessels, -fqf m. pi. the flvefathers:-
sfwart^m ^ <m $^rt waift i anrwu
*niwmr "fttt Hfcrc: ww- u — nrrr: ( ro.
pi. ) the five life- winds or vital airs;
SIT, 3TOFT, «IH, ;J^TT and ffHiJf. -ITHT^:
a temple of a particular size with
f oar pinnacle* and a steeple.- — vvj:
a fine equal to the fifth part of any.
thing lost or stolen. -*TJT:,-*nT:,-?ltl
epithets of the god of lovejsee <r4f!j.
— *rf! N. of Siva. -\r% a. 1. having
five good qualities. -2. consisting of
five good ingredienti(asasauce&o.)
-3- having five auspicious marks (ai
a horte ) on the chest, back,faoe and
flanks. -4. vicious. — >pT a. penta.
gon&l. ( -3T;) a pentagon; of.
— ijer the five elements ;
^srg;, ?rg and awrsr -- wffit'the five
essentials of the left-hand Tantra
ritual of which the first letter is w ;
see q^m ( 2 ). — mfPHdJn the five
great sins : soe JTfrqTrW • — W^TI^TT:
( in. pi. ) the five daily sacrifices
enjoined to be performed by a
Brabmana ; see n^nj^T- — m<T (ft )-
5T a. consisting of five Mashau (as a
fine &c. ). -Hre? «. happening every
five months. — g^: an arrow with
five points ; ( for other senses see
q'<n=H )• — 537 five gestured to be
made in presenting offerings to an
idol. — mtt: a day ( ? ). — Tf^ !• a
collection of five gems ; ( they are
variously enumerated: — ( 1 )
i (2)
-ll (3)
.
t II -2. the five most
admired episodes of theMablbhUrata.
the ariira'pt tree ( Mar wtedfr ).
r a period of five nights. -*rRt*f
the rule of five ( in math. ) — c?$r<if
a Purina ; go called because it deals
with five important topics: — $i\%
see 3^or also.
five kind* of salt ; i. e.
? and ttHs — ?ytl?l* a gift
) of as ranch laud aa can be
cultivated with' five ploughs. — ^>j
a metallic alloy containing five
metals ( ». e. copper, brass, tin, lead,
and iron ). — fyr?^ the five metala ;
i.e. geld, silver, copper, tin, and
lead. — TC: the sacred or sacrificial
thread worn across the brea8t(ojflqefja)
— trft 1. the five fig-trees; i .e. 3^*1,
fo^, sz, «Tpfr and sr^rar. -2. N. of a
pait of the Dagdaka forest where
the Godavart rises and where Kit ma
dwelt for a considerable time with
bis beloved ; it is two miles from
Nasik ; U. 2 28 ; R. 13. 34. — *if:
1. an aggregate of five. -2 the five
essential elements of the body. -J.
the five organs of sense. -4.
th» five daily sacrifices enjoined to
be performed by a Brahinana ; cf .
flCR?. — *$%5>UT a. about five years
old. — *<tfrT a. fl^e years old. — *-
P^u7 a collection of the barks of
five kinds of trees, ( namely
311*, 3W!*J, ?$ and ^flfl ). —
a. recurring every five years. -
<l a. drawn by five ( as a carriage ).
— flrsr a. twenty fifth. — ffoffc /.
twenty-five. — ffofitan1 a collection
of twenty five ; as ia ^dia^R^rfSTr.
a. five-fold, of five kindi. °»-
. the. five departments of a
government ; Ml. 7. 157, —15, -fff
ind. five-fold. — $nf a. amounting to
five huno red. ( -B- ) l.one hundred
and five. -2. five hundred.
1. the hand. -2- an elephant.
a lion. — q- a. pi. five or six ;
Bh. 2. 34. — tf^ a. sixty-fifth.
/. sixty-five. — ^^ a- seventy-
fifth. — HHTJfc /• seventy-five. — gij-
tr^r the five kinds of aromatic ve-
getable substances ; they are: — ^<H-
- the five things in a boose
by which animal life may be acci-
dentally destroyed ; they are: — <j^-
Ms. 3. 68. — 5TTT a. five years
old.
ti^-tr a. 1 Consisting of fire. -2
Relating to five. -3 Made of five.
-3 Bought with five. -5 Taking five
per cent. — ^fj, -^ A collection or
aggregate of fi<re ; a,*^^^.-^
A field of battle.
q^^/. A pentad, an aggregate of
five.
o. Five-fold.
, -f* 1 Five-fold state. -2
A collection of five. -3 The five ele-
ments taken collectively. -4 Death,
dissolution ; q^crt-W >r% -*rr &o.
means ' to be resolved into the five
elements of which the body con-
sists', ' to die or perish'; q^qf, -fir
sfr ' to kill or destroy ' ;
^tr
n Ratn. 3. 3.
ind. 1 In five parts. -2 In
five ways.
A chequered cloth for play-
ing at draughts.
a. ( »ft/. ) 1 The fifth. .J
Forming a fifth part. -3 Dexterous,
clever. -3 Beautiful, brilliant.— m
1 The fifth ( or in later times the
seventh ) note of the Indian gamut;
it is said to be produced by the
cuckoo ( *>%st tiler *<T*T Naradh ),
and is so called because it i* pro-
duced from 5 parts of body. — fi-
-2 N. of a
Raga or musical mode .( sung in the
above note ) ; wr^nrf^ ywr J»r«t nfJif
qq^q q^fli Git. 10 ; BO T^T^Tflq^'-
Hun Git. I. -3 The fifth eonionant
of a class; i. «.a nasnl. -R 1 A fifth.
-2 Sexual intercourse ( Ijjp ), the
fifth H^R of the Tantrikas. — it ind.
For the fifth time, fifthly. -tft 1 The
fifth day of a lunar fortnight. -2
The ablative oaso ( in gram. ). -J
An epithet of Drtupadt. -4 A cb«
580
q tiered board for playing at draughts.
-Comp. — sn?*?: the cuckoo.
i»d. Five hy five, by fives.
f »• Being in tbo fifth year
of OUO'B age.
«• ( 5ft/- ) Fiftieth.
rrorct! /• Fifty.
ll^l^rr 1 A collection of fifty.
-2 A collection of fifty- verses ; as
1 N. of each book of the
Aitareya Br&bmana. — 2 A game
played with five dice.
•fijl^l: ( m. pi, ) N. of a country
and ita people. — st A king of the
Pancbalas.
A doll, puppet ; cf.
1 A doll, puppet. -2 A.
kind of song. -3 Chequered board
for playing at draughts, chess-board
&c. ; (tr^rrr also in this sense only).
M*-^Nd« The Bacr'fi°'al cord worn
across the shoulder.
tfSff A cage, an aviar*y ; q^Tt|pf;,
aartnut Ac. -<:,-* 1 Ribs. -2 The
skeleton. — T: 1 The body. -2 Ihe
Kali yuga. -3 A purificatory cere-
mony performed on cows. -Oomp.
_ 3U-<£z: a sort of basket or trap for
catching fish. — gg?: a parrot in a
cage, caged parrot ; V. 2. 23.
:— * A
Tho balt oiE cotton
from which thread ia spon. -2 A
record, journal, register.-3A calen-
der, an almanac. -Comp. -3?rt:-*~r-
ViTtl>ft writer, scribe. -2. an al-
inauac-maker.
<Tt3r*>r 1 A perpetual or running
commentary which explains and
analyses every word ; 5?3fT PffaT.-
«rreir rfr%*r T^ftfw- -2 A jour-
nal, a book in which accounts of re-
ceipts and expenditure are entered.
-3 The record or register of human
actions ktpl by Yawa. ( For other
Censes see qfa above). -Comp.— ejfr-
«f. a scdbe, a man of the Ka^aetua
tribe.
<T5 1 P. ( qzRt ) To go or move.
— Caus or 10 U. ( qrenft-f!) 1 To
iplrc, cleave, tear up, tear asunder,
tear opeu, divide ; qfrr^'flsf rcqTZTT-
Rm ij<fr Si. 18. 51 ; <n^ niffij^sr
Y. 2 94 ; Mk. 9.-2 To break, bieaK
open : w?»)tg f*rt%S n^r fsrf*T <rrf£-
jfrg MS. 3. 14.--3 To pierce, pritK,
pen trate ; ^iTTireaartT Tif^TTf B.
il. 31. -4 To remove, eradicate -5
To pluck out. -6 To shine. -7 To
•peak. -11. 10 U. (HJift--* ) I To
cloth
string or weave ;
ftr Jjonmrafw: K. P. 7. -2 To
clothe, envelope. -3 To surround, en-
circle.
<js: -t [ isritsH sf'ftr STST^ *•• ] 1
A garment, raiment, cloth, a piece of
3T<jr <TT: g;^r?'?cri' T^f SI*
: &o. Mk. 2. 9 ; ft-
^^TSTT: 5. 45. -2
Fine cloth. -3 A veil, screen. -4 A
tablet, plate or: piece of cloth for
writing or painting upon. — z: Any
thing well made or polished. — z A
thatchi roof . -Comp. — Tssratent.
— 3? if ;^n. weaving, business of tha
loom. — wfT: I. a weaver. -2- A
painter. — =g-r>/., -Rgtr:, -^TflT:, -^.
^rrq n. a tent ; Si. 12. 63. — ^r*T: 1-
a tent. -2* a petticoat. -3. perfum-
ed powder ; Ratn. 1. — «TTflp5f: per-
fumed powder.
7J3FT: 1 A camp, an .encampment-
-2 Cotton-cloth. -3 The naif a village.
q-jjTjr a. Made of cLth. -TT; Atent.
<T2^3Tt A thief ; of. Ttrgx.-i Old
or ragged clothes.
A thief.
ind. An imitative sound.
C "5. ^s^ ^^ ] " A roof '
thatcu ; f%^f*rertr?OTff 15TJr sftofw-
rt Ma. 3. 15. -2 A cover, covering,
veil, couting^in general); fSuft' T^T
?i7 ?virf^ ^T: Bv. 1. 74. -3 A ttim or
coating over the eyes. -4 A heap,
multitude, mass, quantity ;
tr?&5T tff%«rt Si. 1. 21
Pt. 1 nGl : ^r?<133: B- 4. 63
trioj 13. 17 ; Err^<r?c* Git. 7. -5
A Dn8ket. -6 Betinue, train. -7 A
mark on the forehead of any other
part of the. body.— ff;, -st 1 A tree.
-2 A stalk. — j?:, -<* A section or
chapter of a book. -Oomp. — smr:
the edge of a roof.
q^f: I A kettle drum, a war-drum,
drum, tabor ; s
51%^: sftntfllt Ma. 34 ;
fJrff^Tri^: B. 9. 71. -2 Beginning,
undertaking. -3 Injuring, killing.
-Comp. — qW5f: * crier ( who beats
a drum and then makes the pro-
clamation ). — «rnor going about
with a drum to cull people together.
A bird.
A leeoh-
The CQrtaln or a
stage. -2 A cloth. -3 Coarse cloth,
canvas. -4 A screen of cloth sur-
rounding a tent. -5 A coloured gar-
ment. -Comp. — §r<T: tossing aside
the curtain ( of the stage ) ; used as
a stage-direction to denote the
hurried entrance of a character on
the stage ; c£. amTi-N.
Woven cloth.
"»• 1 Dexterity, clever-
ness. -2 Sharpness. -3 Acidity. -4
Harshness, roughness. -5 Violence,
intensity &c.
q'jftf a. 1 Beautiful, lovely. -2
High, tall.— T; [ 7?^] 1 A ball
for playing with. -2 Sandal-wood.
-3 Cupid, the god of love. — t I
Catechu. -2 A sieve. -3 The belly.
-4 A field. -5 A cloud. -6 Height.
-7 'A radish. -8 Rheumatism. -9
Catarrh. -Comp. — 5T?H^ m. sandal-
tree ; -a « Tfrrw«TT Bv.
1.74.
^ o. ( 5 or |r/. ; compar.
superl.qfzs) 1 Clever, skilful,
dexterous, proficient ( usually with
a loc.)i <m% 1^: &o. -2 Sharp, acrid ,
pungent. -3 Sharp, amart ( as in-
tellect ), intelligent. -4 Violent,
strong, sharp, intense ; srq-irf^ iff-
tfrcmrft T srpjm<m V. 4. I ; U. 4.
3. -5 Shrill, clear, sharp- sounding ;
ffcffc? <T5<w?t*n«f»ft itCr^rft Mu.
6 ; q^cTTf«MnT!?'flcfi*r?: K. 9. 71 ,
73 ; Mai. 5. 4. -6 Apt, dispoaed ;
Si. 15. 43. -7 Harsh, cruel, hard-
hearted. -8 Sly, cunning, crafty,
roguish. -9 Healthy, s.ound. -10
Active, busy. -11 Eloquent, talka-
tive. -12 Blown,expanded. -13 Hard,
rough, fierce. -14 Contumelious ( as
a speech ). —5:, -5 «• A mushroom.
( spn )• — 5 »• t'a't- -°oinP' -^fWi
_^7tw a. pretty clever, tolerably
sharp. — ^.1 »• very clever.
q^iT, -?i 1 Cleverness. -2 Skil-
fulnesa, proficiency. -4 Activity,
power of working ; WTTPIF i!*r»T W-
t Mu. 3. 1.
( Mar.
A species of tucumber
)• — fj A kind of cloth.
An oyster.
q^-:?_| | A slab, tablet ( for
writing upon ), plate in general ;
Rlrf|U-ti*fc3m*T S. 3; so WTOT5&C.
-2 A royal grant or edict; Y.I.
319. -3 A tiara, diadem ; R. 18. 44 .
-4 A strip; fSrmwTSf: '<?n°tf*rf'rgw:
R. 16. 17. -5 Silk ; irgfTUriT &. 17 ;
Bh. 3. 74 ; so "isigsf. -6 Fine or
coloured cloth, cloth in general. -7
An upper garment ; Bk. 10. 60.
-8 A fillet or cloth worn round the
head, a turban; especially, a '.coloured
silk turban , Ratn. 1.4. -9 A throne.
-10 A chair or stool. -11 A shield.
-12 A grinding stone. -13 A place
where four roads meet. -14 A city,
town. -15 A bandage, ligature. -^
1 An ornament for the forehead.-!
A horso'B girth. -Comp. '
581
the consecration of the tiara. —
the principal queen. — TfrviTT: a
writer of royal grants and other
documents. — 3T a sort of cloth. -j^n
the principal queen.
. attired in wove silk
or coloured cloth. — ^=hK: a silk-
weaver.
Tg^f: I A plate of: metal used
for inscriptions or royal .edicts.-! A
bandage. -3 A document ( also «• )•
A city.
I A tablet, plate ; as in
f' -2 A docuuient.-3 A piece
or fragment of cloth ; «?*&*^*ll-
fifoidif gfff^t K. 149. -4 A piece of
•liken cloth. -5 A ligature, bandage-
-damp. — TTTW: a silk-weaver.
A district, community.
$ )^n( *r: ) A kind of
spear with a sharp edge ( Mar.
&c. Dk.; ( <iff?f[
: Vaijayantt ).
1 A kind of bond or
jr?ii|«wm*: <T1^! TV.).
-2 A written legal opinion.
«RJ; 1 P. ( <rsfr, TtftT ) 1 To read
or repeat aloud,' recite, rehearse; TT-
MJ^S^TT^f^- -2 To read or recite to
oneself ; study, -peruse ; sff^frfsrrMr
5TTW w"!* qs^ fir*: Ms. 12. 126.
4. 98. -3 To invoke ( as a deity ).-4
To cite,qaote,mention (as in a book);
Mb.
-5 To declare,describe,expre8S;vrnJt
^ qxrfr sn&: S^T^T? i^r> ; Mb. -6
To teach. -1 To learn from ( with
abl. ). —Caus. (qrerw^r ) I To cause
to read aloud. -2 To teach, instruct;
trsnj; Tr5Tttrti T 175^ »ri K. P. 10.
—Deaid. ( fitfaft ) To wiflh to recite
Ac. -WlTH qft to mention, declare
( -Caus. ) to teach ; fft w^isrT: <m-
TlfOTV U. 2. — tf to read, learn ; Ms.
4.98.
TCCT: A reader.
"HPT [ T^-sj^] 1 Reading, reciting.
-2Mentioning.-3Studying,perusing.
qf£:/. Beading, studying, peiusal.
ifetfp-p- 1 Recited, repeated. -2
Studied, perused.
cro^ I. 1 A. ( qoft, qrofa ) ] To dtal
in, barter, purchase, buy ; N. 2. 91.
-2 To bargain, transact business. -3
To bet or stake at play (usually with
gen. of the thing staked, but
sometimes with ace. ) ; snuiHinnr5i-
^rral Bk. 8. 121 ; goj^ ^rorf nrqifj?
Mb. -4 To risk or hazard (s battle ).
-5 To win anything at play. -Ij.
1 A., 10U.(<roffI,qti[R^-^)l Topraise.
-2Tobonour.-WiTHfttosell, barter.
: Subbash.
cror: 1 Playing with dice or for
a stake. -2 A game played for a
stake, bet, wager ; Y. 2. 18 ; ^JT-
^r: 1"r: «T§Wat Mb. -3 The
thing staked. -4 A condition, com-
pact, agreement ; ^rY5 5?tiT3 T^cft
3Tfef: T^rr Ve. 1. 15 ; 'a stipulation,
treaty' : H. 4. 118, 119. -5 Wages-
hire. -6 Reward. -7 A sura in
coins or shells. -8 A particular coin
equal in value to 80 cowries ; arsftf^1-
fJr%*rsl>: qor f^faiffaft -9 Price.
-10 Wealth, property. -11 A com-
modity for tale. -12 Business, tran-
saction. -13 A shop. -14 A seller,
vendor. -15 A distiller. -16 A
house. -17 Expense of an expedition.
-18 A handful of anything. -19
An epithet of Vishnu. -Comp. — 3?-
T^TT, -$ft a prostitute, harlot. — arifot
making an agreement, a contract.
— jfpJ': a market, fair. — sfa: 1.
making a treaty or peace (flf=r) ; tror
7 R. 8. 21, 10. 86. -J. an agree-
ment, stipulation ; ( irf^
norama ).
' Price, value.
ST [ TOT-PS?; ] 1 Bartering, pur-
chasing. -2 betting. -3 Sale. -4
Traffic.
qtjTO: An article of sale, a commo-
dity.
<r°rnrr 1 Transaction, business,
dealing. -2 A market-place. -3 Pro-
fits of a trade. -4 Gambling. T5
Praise.
TOTrftcT a. 1 Praised. -2 Bought,
sold, transacted &c.
trfdr:/. A market. — //». 1 A miser,
niggard. -2 An impious man.
Tfur^f a. Consisting of 50 Panas
( as fine ).
Tf^Rf^. .p. 1 Transacted ( as busi-
ness ). -2 Betted ; see qo[. — £ A
bet, wager.
qf^Tf "i. A trader, dealer.
qir<r o. [7«t:»^l9r 1^] 1 Saleable,
vendible. -2 To be transacted. -<nr:
1 A ware, an article, a commodity .
g^nrirr^ f^Trfifrwnrr R- 16- 41 ; q--
wirrTt »rfft* TJ^T Pt. l . 13 ; ^nn^r-
g<nrRf^ Mk. 8. 38 ; Ms. 5. 129 ; M.
1. 17 ; Y. 2. 245. -2 Trade, busi-
ness. -3 Price : ny?TT Ji"<l<4t''far ^^''f
.b'anti. 3. 1. -Oomp. — aj-
fi-, -^r /• »
a harlot, a courtezan; Muqfrfig R^ch-
>: Bh. 1. 90 ;
Me. 25. — &f*n a market.
a trader. — MM?>^ a market, fair.
: a great merchant. — qrfTf* pro-
sperity or profit in trade. — ^&:/- a
warehouse. — ^r^W, -sffft, -5IT?rr-
1. a market. -2. a stall, shop.
<THT7: A kind of musical instru
ment, a small drum or tabor ; Bg. 1.
13 ; Si. 13. 5.
n». N. of Siva.
1. 1 A. ( ^, qftcf ) To go or
move. -II. 10 U. ( teCcT-^ ) To
collect, pile up, heap together.
TC: A eunuch.
if€T 1 Wisdom, nnderstanding. -2
Learning, science. -Oomp. — aijt
non-occurrence of the results of fate.
q^Tf jj a. Wise ; ^grwqr'&iT A«vad.
6.. — m, A learned man.
^r&5T a. [ fa cm^T" 13^ ] 1 Learn-
ed, wise ; fsr^r sft ^r T ^('icT:. -2
Shrewd, clever. -3 Skilled in, profl-
oient,skilf ul (generally with loc.or in
comp. ) ; irgTrfjT<n%T«i'Ti'iat Ku. 4,
16 ; so TrWrk«T 4. 18 ; H^iii^cC &o.
— cT: 1 A scholar, learned man, Pan-
ditu. -2 Incense. -3 An adept, ex-
pert. -Oomp. — srnftr «• somewhat
clever. — ^'art> -^THT an assembly of
learned men. — JnPr^Ji -JTrT^, also
-I'fS'wr «• fancying oneself to be
learned, a conceited person, a pe-
dant who fancies himself to be a
Pnndita ; Pt. 4. 100. — wrf^l «•
protending to be wise ; Pt. 1. 392.
<Tl%7Tff a. Learned, wise. — -ff; A
learned man.
T'QRlti^TO. Learning, scholarship,
wisdom.
q^ 1 1 P. ( -rait, T^iT ) 1 To fall,
fall down, come down, descend, drop
down,: alight; STTra-S^SfTUft 3«T-
ftwmcrwg wr R- 2. 60;
0- 77 » ( ^s >
S. I. 32 ; Me. 105 ; Bk. 7.
9, 2l. 6. -2 To fly, move through
the air, soar ; ta; 3fT?r?*?rO'SwV 5is?-
UiTT! TTHT «• Bk. 5. 100 ; see 73^ be-
low. -3 To set, sink ( below the ho-
rizon ); ?fH *&?. Ttff^ niiiqc'cr$r-
•l&g^j S. 4. v. 1; qctcqa'TiraJT^ql"
f^l^t Si. 1. 12. -4 To cast oneself at
throw oneself down ; JTT*fr ^ qr^Tl^'
f%«f(^g^Ti^ pt- 4. 7 ; so =trnr<mr?f
Me. 105. -5 To fall ( in a moral
sense), lose one's caste, forfeit one's
rank or position, fall oil ; ^\\-f»at
sfteq; f^ HW: crw^ 3rrf5<T: Ms. 10.
97,3.16,5. 19, 9.200; Y. 1. 38. -6
To come down ( as from heaven ) ;
<r«fn* fqrrt> gfarr girffif r?<Kfoirr: Bg.
1. 42. -7 To fall, be reduced to
wretchedness or misery ; xrnr; 5^?r-
qr^TtWSr^*: TJf«m5 Bh. 2. 123. -8
To go down into hell, go to perdi-
682
tion ; MB. 11. 37 ; Bg. 16. 16. -9 To
fall, occur, come to pass, take place;
t5?rft5T Mflfn1 tf^t nfftTSTTr f^1 ^ftTq':
Subbash. -10 To be directed to,
light or fall upon ( with loc. );
HI mi ft ^fnT 5f 5
?T*TT: STCT: S. 6. 28. -1 1 To fall to
one's lot or share. 12 To be in, fall
in or into. — Cans. ( TTcTTm-a, T3Tf?r
rarely ) 1 To canae to fall down,
decend or gink &c. ; Pmticft Tfiiwr-
•TrfnrnK. 8. 38. 9. 61, 11. 76. -2 To
let fall, throw or drop down, fell
down ( as trees &c. ). -3 To rnin,
overthrow ; 8. 5. 21. -4 To shed (as
tears ). -5 To cast, direct ( as the
sight ). -6 To dagh or strike oat. -7
To throw or put in, canse to enter.
-8 To bring to ruin or misfortune.
-9 To depreciate, lower the value of
anything ; anJcT: <nfiten: Bh. 2. 15.
-10 ( In Arith. ) To subtract, de-
duct. -1 1 Te set in motion, set on
foot. —Deiid. ( flTffi«nft or
To wish to fall. -II. 4 A. (
Ved. I To be master of. -2 To rule,
control. -3 To possess. -4 To be At
for, serve for ( with dat. ). -III. 10
U. ( TinffcHt ) 1 To go, move. -2 To
be master of ( intransitive ).
era a. Cherished, well-fed, protect-
ed ( jf ). — ff: 1 Flying, flight -2
Going, falling, alighting. -Comp.
— IT; a bird ; Us. 7. 23.
mm a. Falling, descending. — ^f:
An astronomical table.
ITJ*r* ft* ]
1 A bird ; q^s irtfjf ^tninr nrf^nrr N .
1. 124; Bv. 1.17. -2 The sun ;
ft*r*rrt ft TJirwtf* tsft^ U. 6.
12 ; Mil. 1. 24 ; Si. 1. 12 ;
R. 2. 15. -3 A moth, locust, or
grass-hopper ; HctiUdf&ii^ f^SJ:
Ku. 3. 64, 4. 20 ; Pt. 3. 126. -4 A
bee. -5 A ball for playing with. -6
Ved. A spark. -1 A devil. -8
Quicksilver. -9 N. of Krishna. —4
1 Quicksilver. -2 A kind of sandal-
wood.
T: 1 A bird. -2 A moth.
1 A small bird. -2 A kind
of email bee. «
; m. A bird.
: N. of thecelebrated author
of the Mababbasbya, the great
commentary on Panini's Sutras; also
of a philosopher, the proponnder of
the Yoga philosophy.
i&Glprei.p-(t& /'•)Flying,desr>«'nd-
ing, alighting, coming down &c. -m.
A bird ; qrw: <i«ip|!» irfit i^t Ki. 6.
1 i »(^<M»JI tf^Of tt*'ull BfRl^HHt
Uirat WT%* B. 13. 19 ; Si. 9. 15.
—Comp. — mr: 1. the reserve of aq
army. -2- a spitting pot, spittoon;
p. N. 16. 27. — «
hawk, falcon.
TrNf [ Tfl;-^OT 3T3T^ ] 1 A wing.
pinion. -2 A feather. -3 A vehicle,
A bird.
"»• I A bird ; ^qar ?5T-
<ir ( $rfft ) R. 8. 56, 9. 27,
11. 11, 12. 48 ; Ku. 5. 4. -2 An
arrow. -3 A horse. — n. dual. Ved.
Day and night. -Comp. — %t)>r: an
epithet of Vishnu. — TT3T: N. of
Garuda.
1 The act of
flying or coming down, alighting,
descending, throwing oneself down
at. -2 Setting ( as of the sun ). -3
Going down to hell. -4 Apostacy.
-5 Falling from digfiity, virtue &c.
-6 Fall, decline, ruin, adversity
( opp. a^j or 3^r«f ); irfttrpTT ^37-
Y. 1. 308. —7
Death. -8 Hanging down, becoming
flaccid ( as breasts). -0 Miscarriage.
-10 (In arith. ) Subtraction. -U
The latitude of a planet. -Comp.
— 'jfSpl «• subject to the law of
decay, perishable.
crci*fHr a. Causing a fall, causing
the loss of caste. — *f A degrading
crime or sin ; Y. 3, 40, 298.
<nr»r:, «nws 1 The . moon. -2 A
bird. -3 A grass-hopper.
Mfltlig a. Tending or prone to
fall, liable to fall.
MdlMff a. 1 |Going, or inclined to
fall. -2 Going much or frequently.
qfttrp. p. I Fallen, descended,
alighted. -2 Dropped. -3 Fallen
( in a moral sense ), abandoned,
wicked. -4 Apostate. -5 Degraded,
outcast. -6 Fallen in battle, defeat-
ed or overthrown. -7 Being in, fallen
into ; as in 3TT?nn^ff- -8 Placed,
kept; Pt. 1. 14. — * Flying. -Oomp.
— TffW a. sprang from an outcast.
— Hlft^qfi'; a man of the first three
classes whose thread-ceremony lias
been improperly performed, cr not
performed at all.
«rfaa. [<m^]l Flying, falling.
-2 Going, moving. — ^; 1 A bird. -2
A hole or pit. -3 A kind of measure
q. v. ).
«. Ved. Flight.
n. Ved. Flying, flight.
A bow-string.
1 A fiag, banner ( flg.
also ) ; v 5ii««'^0 gnmra w 5^5 g-
47 ' let him carry
the palm of beauty or good fortune'.
-2 A flag-stuff, -3 A sign, emblem,
mark, symbol. -4 An episode or
episodical incident in a drama, tee
below. -5 Auspicious-
ness, good fortune or luck. -Comp.
— srg* » flag — flTT* ( in dra-
maturgy ) intimation of an episodi-'
cul incident, when instead of the'
tbing thought of or expected, an-
other of the same character is
brought in by some unexpected cir-
cumstance ; (
3 JT^ II 8. D. 299 ;
for its different kinds, see 300-304).
TtTr^r^f a. Having or carrying a
banner.
a. Having or carrying »
banner, adorned with flags. — n>: I
An ensign, standard-bearer. -2 A
flag. -3 A scheme or figure for cast-
ing a nativity. — .ft An army ; ( «T
R. 4. 82 ; Ki. 14. 27.
trfct: [ 7t-sft ] 1 A master, lord ;
as in 'Eftrfih -2 An owner, posses-
sor, proprietor ; £ni<rfih. -3 Govern-
or, rnler, one who presides over ;
3?lT*Stafifc, ^T?Tf^:, ^3^1%: &o- -4
A husband ;: inr^T: q^^?J^rr fTW
irf^qw f? ft%a^<ft Ku. 4. 33. -5
A root. -6 Going, motion, flight.
—f. A female possessor, a mistress.
-Oomp. — qrf!t4r -s^r !• a woman
who murders her husband. -2- aline
on the hand showing that a woman
will be faithless to her husband.
— ^HTt -^TT one who regards her
husband as a divinity, a woman
loyally devoted to her husband,
a chaste woman ; f?: MTt^'HIU'Vt
S. 6 ; d*f<4^<T Tin Tft-
9. J7 ; wft fttnrr ?5i Tfa^TnTft 14-
74. — W; duty ( of a wife ) towards
a husband. — srrair a chaste wife.
— ?5£pt disregarding a former hus-
band by marrying another. — ^3pf:
N. of Siva. ( -if ) procuring a hns-
band ( by magical means.) — fjRfi
the world of husbands in a future
life. — cHTT a devoted, faithful and
loyal wife, a chaste and virtuous
wife ; °eij fidelity to a husband.
devotion to a husband.
A woman who is about to
choose a husband ; R. 6. 10, 67.
trtTfr^ or <rilW* Ved. 1 Lord-
ship. -2 The conjugal state, wed-
lock.
Trfforft Ved. A woman having a
husband.
nfcNfrft A wife whose husband ia
living.
Ttfnrfit Den. P. To wisb for a hus-
band.
utfuitf) A woman wishing or fit
for a husband.
583
lAwife. -2. Ved. A mistress.
-Oomp. — am: seraglio, woman's
apartments. -?rr?!T a hut. tent, room
for wives and domestic purpose*.
— wrgrw 1. girdling a wife. -2- the
girdle of a wife.
See under <r^.
t 1 A town, city ( opp. inn );
M. 1.
-2 A musical instrument,
q-r^-: [ q^-f^ ] 1 A footman, a
foot-soldier ; R. 7. 37. -2 A pedes-
trian. -3 A hero. — f. I The small-
est division of an army, consisting
of one chariot, one elephant, three
horsemen and five foot-soldiers. -2
Going, walking. -Oomp. — S5T*r; in-
faatry. — Jrorar: an officer whose
business it is to muster the infantry.
— fmfitf. a body of infantry, in-
fantry.
<rrtr« a. Going on foot, pedes-
trian.
<rf%^ m. A foot -soldier, foot-
man.
1 A leaf (of a tree);
Bv. 1. 94.
-2 The leaf of a flower, lotus &o' ;
*TidHMrtM«lHl«.«n S. 1. 18. -J A leaf
for writing upon, a paper, a leaf
written upon ; imm?|ur ^t^rt S. 6.
1 commit to writing ; ' V. 2. 14. -4
A. letter, document ; Pt. 1 403. -5
Any thin leaf or plate of metal, a
gold-leaf. -6 The wing of a bird, a
pinion, feather of an trrow ; R. 2.
31 ; Kn. 3. 27 -7 A vehicle in
general ( car, horse, camel Ac. );
<n>»r *>'iffi«*'<j>a.u R 15.
»ound made by the flapping of
wings or rustling of leaves. — f^tf?
a sort of penance, drinking the in-
fusion of leaves of various plants.
— >sr»rr a plant with full leaves
( flt^ )• — fMJTTt the current of a
river. — fnsr; a saw. — 1TT%*T the
fibre of a leaf a-T^J; a file. — qr«?:
a long dagger, large knife. ( -OT )
! . the feathered part of an arrow.
-2. a pair of scissors. — qT?TT an
ornament ( a gold-leaf ) on the fore-
head. — $s a vessel of leaves ; R. 2.
65. — 5jwrr the holy basil. — wvr.
adorning with flowers. — «r(*rT)9i
an oar. — w. -WR -«ft f- drawing
lines or figures of painting on the
face and person with fragrant and
coloured substances, such as musk,
saffron, sandal-jnioe, yellow pig-
ment &c., as a mark of decoration ;
84 ; N. 3. 16. -8 Painting the person
( particularly the face ) with musk,
sandal-juice or other fragrant sub-
stances ; TfT S-H'ft: T* f%* sjvvt;
OPfnrit: O». 18 ; R. 13. 55. -9 The
blade of a sword, knife &c. -10 A
knife, dagger. -Camp. — sot J. the
Bburja tree. -2. red sanders. — 3j|j-
fo; drawing lines of painting with
the finger on the person ( throat,
forehead &o. ) with coloured sandal,
saffron, or any other fragrant sub-
stance. — anrf !• ink. -2. blacking.
— ans5^ the root of long pepper.
— 9rr*f&:/. 1. red chalk. -2 a row
of leaves. -J. the lines of painting
drawn on the body with cosmetics
as a decoration. — 3»r*rft ] . a row of
leaves. -2. =°3?mft (3). -3. mixture
of young Aavattha leaves with bar-
ley and honey. — arrfTT: feeding oo
leaves. — 3T# wove-silk, a silk-gar-
ment ; HlfltUwf^^MT T»?r$ »fr<l5-
M. 5. 12. — »|rrW! the bud or
,eye of a plant. — sjrrfHT the noise or
T'l. 7 ( used frequently in K. )•
— ^ifrwsr a yonng leaf or sprout,
-tarir embellishing a page. — rut a
bird ; sqttfvnr T*T*>T H*T N. 3. 6.
stT'. N- °* <J»rnda. °»Tr*3: N- of
Vishnu. ; R. 18. 13. —war a lontr
knife or poniard. — T(i?^9T>~'ti^ i
B^py., -VjJT f- see <r?r>TT above ; R.
6. 72, 16. 67 : Rs. 6. 7 : Si. 8. 56,
59, — JTO a. famished with feathers
( as »n arrow ). — ITfi I • a bird ;
Si. 18. 73. -2. an arrow. -J. a letter:
carrier. — f«r5r**rt Hues of painting
Ac. ; see inrifrr ; Ku. 3. 33 ; R. 3.
55, 9. 29. W a, kind of ear-ring ;
R. 16. 67. — wwrt a vegetable con-
sisting chiefly of leaves. — %n the
vein or fibre of a leaf. — WV: the
Bilvatree. — SJ%t/.a thorn. — ftj?-.
wintry or snowy weather.
<r*9Jr I A leaf. -2 Drawing
lines or figures on the body as a
decoration.
TOorr I Drawing lines or figures of
painting on the body as a decora-
tion. -2 Feathering an arrow.
trnntT I A leaf for writing upon.
-2 A letter, document.
trfir^ o. ( ofr/. ) [ T*} swiSf ITT ]
I Winged, feathered ; ir^r.0 R. 3.
56. -2 Having leaves or pages. — m.
\ an arrow ; »it fajfaf TrVar^'y' jprt
f., . T> 1 1 17
Mi4ull H^" *jHi-q ^i«*^; n.ii. A*,
3. 53, 57 ; 9. 61. -2 A bird ;
R. 11. 29. -3 A falcon. -4 A
mountain. -5 A chariot. -6 A tree.
-Oomp. — ?rrC: a bird.
q<%orr A sprout, shoot.
tr*r Writing.
r See under qfjr.
A way, road.
)To go, movtt.
) To throw,
. 1 P.
-II. 10 U. ( <
cast.
qws A way, road ; reach, course
( at the end of comp ). -Oonip.
— wt^Wt a traveller. — mwn jug-
gling tricks. — Sf^rar: a guide.
TOSfft A guide, one knowing the
way.
. A road.
: I A traveller, way-farer ;
o^r^^r^TT: Me. 8; Amaru. 93. -2 A
guide -Oomp. — atrsnr: an asylum
for travellers, inn. — wrfsh, -^wfts
/., -HTW: a company of travellers, a
caravan.
trrlfcrr A kind of vine with red
grapes.
<nffa m. [ T^-SJNK ?(?[]( Nom
t«n:. 7«n%, 7«IH: ; aoc. pi. qn: 5 instr.
pi. <rraftr- &c. ; the word is changed to
n«r at the end of comp. ; n
Ac. ) 1
A road, way, path;wir^n*r«r TOTt Bh.
2. 26; wars TW: Me. 27. -2 Journey,
way-faring, as in ftm^r «a TOPT:
•( I wish ) a happy1 journey' to you !
God speed you on your journey!. '
-J Range, reach; as in ssifaii. gjrlf0,
ar^T°. -4 Manner of action, line of
conduct, course of behaviour; qu; g-
R. 3. 46.
sr \ftrr:' Bh. 2. 83. -5 A sect.
doctrine. -6 A division of hell.
-Oomp. — !g^ m. Ved. 1. a guide.
-2- N. of Agni. — ^ra toll levied on
public roads. — jrir: the Kbadira tree.
— iT^T "• acquainted with roads.
— *TT3> "• cruel. ( — «5t ) 1 • a hunter,
fowler. -2. a burden-bearer, porter.
: A traveller, way-farer.
a. [ qfsr arg (^n« i^ ?^t «rq: ]
1 Salutary, wholesome, beneficial,
agreeing with ( said of a medicine,
diet, advice &o. ) ;
&c. -2 Fit, proper ; suitable
( in general ). — *3rr A road, way.
— vj \ Wholesome diet; as in qiTrr^ft
. -2 Welfare, well-being ;
Si .
2. 10 ; Pt. i. 234. -Oomp.
the class of things that are consider-
ed wholesome or hurtful in disease.
. 10 A. (T^) To go or
move. —II. 4 A. ( <r*tf T«f i caus.
qrjrfiH* '• desid- T^"W ' To ^° move-
-2 To go to, approach ( with ace. )•
-J To attain, obtain, gain;<Hflfil«ll*U-
ft^jif ^ »i»Tnr ^II^M^H Mb. -4 To
observe, practice, fq^ft miUMI*^
Mb. -5 Ved. To *all down
584
with fatigue. -6 Ved. To perish. -7
To fall out. -III. 1 P. ( T^ref ) To
stand fast or fixed.
<T£ m. [ TJ.-rei; ] ( This word
has no form* for the first five inflec-
tions ; it is optoinally substituted
for CTR after ace. dual ) 1 A foot.
-2 A quarter, a fourth part ( at
of a stanza ). -Oomp. — 3>rftn; "•
I . nibbing or scratching the feet.
-2. going on foot, pedestrian, (-m.)
a footman. — «T: ( <T?: ) a foot-
soldier. — <3T; ( 33T: ) I. a footman.
-2- a Sndra , of. v<?rt %& sram.
— *T3fj, -TWT a shoe, boot. — f^rstff:
one quarter of a Nislika.-^v: (<T?»I:)
a foot-soldier, footman. — srs^:
noise of footsteps. — ffih, ft f-
( q^rr*:, -ft ) 1- a way, path, road,
course ( fig. also ); f^r fi? TSffTgTTt
*rr5mf*T3rnr: U. 5. 22 ; _R. 3. 46 ;
6. 55 ; 11. 87 ; «^ I •* y *J ** H -^ in 15. ^
1 the first way shown to poets'. -2. a
line, row, range. -3- a surname, title
or epithet, a word denoting caste or
profession in compounds which are
nsed as proper names ; e. g JJE, ?TJT.
^•sr &c. -4. N. of a class of writ-
ings. — f$ir ( T(%«T ) coldness of tbe
feet.
cr^- [ <i^-w*[ ] 1 A foot ( said to be
m. also in this sense ) ; q^5T on foot;
finsms q? *n*r Me. 13 ; SKT^ q^»r-
fcrfW T% R. 9- 74 ' set foot on
( follow ) a wrong roacP; 3. 50; 12.
52 ; ITTT i^lHyT*)^ 3- 62
' good qualities set foot every-
where,' t. e. command notice or
make themselves felt ; ^4144 T ir?:
T^Tr^vfr 9. 4 'no disease stepped in-
to the country' ; i^fa T T^ ^SIT^
r%^ Bv. 2. 14 ; q^ 5 ( a ) to B«l
foot in, on or over ( lit. ) , srfr
T^ 5«TTTSTWsft«t S. 4. 19 ;
( J> ) to enter upon or into, take
possession of, occupy ( fig. ) ; ^
^Hjft m*Ti<iHH q^ K. 137 ; ^jar %
jf^ q^ 133 ;
io Kn. 5. 21, Pt. 1. 240 ;
^T <T^ Mu. 3. 26 ' in defiance of
us', ( lit. planting bis foot on our
neck ) ; JJTVTT q^ ff ' to mount on
the head of, ' to humble' ; Pt. 1.
327 ; 3Tr£rcrf%5n<^TfT: T? 3f?rnr
M. 1 ' good forms attract atten-
tion ( command regpect )', t^ir
*TW q? 3ffl%rr S. 4. -'made to
have dealings with ( to confide
in V ; trtfor srf T^ft sift <r? ^frnt
Ku. 6. 14. -2 A step, pace, stride ;
a MY flWHT 5ifor%^w q'^rfJr nm S.
2. 12 ; q-| <r? ' at every step' ; •&&-
T TtTS'T Or ^-
' do not moveeveu astep'&c.;
V. 1. 19 ' tbe
middle pace or stride of Vishnu' ;
1. e. the sky ( for mythologically
speaking the earth, sky, and lower
world are contidered as the three
paces of Vishnu in his fifth or dwarf
incarnation ) ; 10 3i»ir?'PT: 5Ti?5aT
3<T5T: <T? r!r»TT>sr f^ri^JTrf: R- 13.
l.-J A foot-step, foot-print, foot-
mark ; cr^qrt%: S. 3. 8 ; or M^HrfT
foot- prints ; ir^af^v4 =* JTfirr Bb.
2. 28. ' the foot-steps of the great
must be followed '; <rf£3rir 4(T: Y.
2. 286. -4 A trace, mark, impres-
sion vestige ;
,
war Ku. 2. 64 ; Me. 35, 96 ; M.
3. -5 A place, position, station ;
sranT: q-^ BL. 2. 10 ; sHTcJTT q-Rww-
fT T^giTsfhT: S. 1 ' brought to the
point of or exposed to trouble',
ff3?ysvpT^ %f% »7l*4H R. 8. 91
' found no place in ( left no impres-
sion on ) the heart, ; arr^ VlfcuftR*
M. 1 ' my doubts were out of place',
1. «. groundless ; fr^i^ jjbr: T-
^TtlTr Dk. 162 ; Ku. 6. 72, 3. 4 ; R.
2. 5U ; y. o& ; ^aM^ ??T'T^T?J U. 6.
35 ' brought into relief or bursting
forth'. -6 Dignity, rank, oflioe, sta-
tiou or position ; *r«n<mr sTrt^T^r
^RVTTT%a«* M. 1 ; ?jfrq^ ^T^dfirq-?
5^?pii S. 4. 17 ' attain to the rank
or position' io.; ftvz\ JJ^U?N^ 4. 18;
so 44M4°, TT3T° &c. -7 Can»e,snbject,
occasion, thing, matter, business,
affair ; s<Hg|<H$ fy JT^ Y. 2. 5 ' oc-
casion or matter of dispute, title of
law, judicial proceeding': Ms. 8. 7 ;
Htf f? Wf?iT^ w?U S. 1. 22 ;
^tflpT^rfyirrR: <r$ Ratn. 1. 6. -8
Abode, object, receptacle : q^- y^f-
JTT£?rt Si. 1. 37, 15. 22 ;
raTr: Ki. 2. 14 ; srf^-
*• 30 ; If ^r sr ^5.
Tbnrf^T: Me. 54 ; H.
4. 69. -9 A quarter or line of a
stanza, verse ; f%<%<TTT ( "fa ) Me.
86, 103; M. 5. 2; S. 3. 15. -10 A
complete or inflected word «jfH j-d
tr* P. 1. 4. 14 ; Tofr: q^ mflmgM-
fNtT3ir^^hi^rr; S. D. 9 ; R. 8. 77 ;
Ku. 4 9. -II A name for the b«ee
of nouns before all consonantal case-
termiiiatiocs except nom. singular.
-12 Detachment of the Vedic words
from one another, separation of a
Ve 'ic text into its several consti-
tuent words. -1 J A pretsxt ; Si. 7.
14. -14 A square root. -15 A part,
portion or division (as of a sentence);
a* f^TfT TTTWr. -16 A measure of
length. -17 Protection, preservation.
-18 A square or house on a chess-
board ; 3Tgrq<jM^irtg%: Rim. -19
A quadrant. -20 The last of a series.
-21 A plot of ground. -22 (In srith.)
Any one in a set of numbers the
sum of which is required. — gr: A
ray of light. -Comp. — wfr:, -f%£
a foot print. — aiij^1: the great toe,
thumb ( of ths foot ). — srwr'T
study of the Vedus according to the
7^713 q. v. — ajgjr a. I. following
closely, being at tbe heal* of (gen.).
-2- suitable, agreeable to. ( -JT; ) a
follower, companion. — 3T3trTt 1. a
servant. -2- an army. — 3
science of worda, grammar. — t
»r: anything added to a pada. — i
I . the end of a line of a stsnz*. -2-
the end of a word. — sjax another
step, the interval of one step; q^ta1}
RSIF^T S. 1 ; 3T° closely, without a
pause. -3T?q- a. final, -ajs^r, -at'TT*:
-sm^, -swa1, -q"*rar, -q^f a lotus-
like foot. — MsJ. I. the meaning of
a word. -2- a thing; or object. -3.
a head or topic (of which the NaiyA-
yikas enumerate 16 sub heads ). -4.
anything which aan be named ( arftt-
^JT ), a category or predicament ;
the number of nuch categories, ac-
cording to the VttiseshiktiB, is seven;
according to the Silnkhyas, twenty-
five ( or twenty-seven according to
the followers of Patanjali ), and two
according to the Vedantins. -5- the
sense of another word which is not
expressed but has to be supplied.
— aiT^rra': ' a stroke with tha foot',
a kick — 3TT(5r; a foot-soldier. — 3ir-
f^-: |. the beginning of the line of
a ataoza. -2. the beginning or first
letter of a word, -fij ?( m. * bad stu-
dent (kuowint; only the beginnings of
stanzas). — wrar » shoe. — STITifl'
a aeries of words, a continued ar-
rangement of words or lines ; ( ^fr-
Qit. i .
— 31WT a foot-stool. — 3?rftT "•• kick-
ed. — 5fr*:, -^fj m- the author of the
Padapitha. — gpT: walking, a pace.
— if. a foot-soldier. — »rfih/. g«it,
manner of going. — t^s, -f^^a;:,
-f^fff : separation of words, resolu-
tion of a sentence into its constitu-
ent parts. — ^sja1 a. dismissed from
office, deposed. — ?<JT<T: !• stepping,
tread, step. -2. a fuot-mark. -3. posi-
tion of the feet in a particular atti-
tude. -4. the plant »fi^. -S writ-
ing doivn verses or quarters of vers-
ee. — $r%:/. 1. a. line of foot-steps;
S. 3. 8 ; V. 4. 6- -2. a line or ar-
rangeiuflnt of words, a series of
words ; Kj. 10. 10. -3. an iihtakii
or sacred brick. — qrj; an arrange-
ment of the Vedic text in which
each word is written and pronounc-
ed in its original form and inde-
pendei tly of phonetic changes (opp.
585
)• — gnT:,-ft-g>r: a step, pace
(of. a. horse also ) — 3\j: a foot-step,
step. — vferf analysis of words, ety-
mology. — *fi%3»r 1- commentary
which separates the words and ana-
lyses the compounds of a passage.-].
a register, journal. -3 ft calendar.
— S?Ti dismissal from office. — WTryr a
magical formula — Tfttrsra fetter for
the feet ( Ved. ). — tnr: Ved. a
leader. — f%F>T: a step, footstep. — f-
T:/. the biatua between two words.
interpretation of words.
( ?: ) I. connecting the
words which are separated in the
. -2. a writer, an annotator.
a. I. going on foot. -2- being
in a position of authority or high
rank. — ^trnf a foot-print.
^- A step, position, office ; see
f; 1 An ornament of the neck.
-2 One conversant with the U^MIJ
q. v. -J A f^e^r or weight of gold.
T? f*:-tf /. [ 7*-3rit fr #nr. ] I A
way, road, path,conrse (fig. also );
>jg*g<{4> Me. 8 ; Mg^nft mg<J^fr
Bb. 2. 77 ' follow in the footsteps
of the good '; S. 4. 13 ; B. 3. 50,
7. 7 ; 8. 11 ; 15. 99 Bh. 3. 46 ; Ye.
6. 27 ; so *r jfhrnr^wmresf: Pt- 1' be
attained his majority ' ( grew up to
man's estate ). -2 Position, station,
rank, dignity, office, post. -3 A
place, site. -4 Good conduct or be-
haviour.
TfRTti-lf rflh [ q^Jiwaft, a^-w^ ]
I A foot soldier ; B. 7. 37. -2 A
pedestrian ( walking on foot ) ; U.
5. 12. -Oomp. — annrsr: the com-
mander-in-ohief of the infantry.
l^rffa; a. Having foot-soldiers
( as an army ). -2 Being or going
on foot. — m. A foot-soldier.
?:, -u.^ldlT: A foot-man.
The dost of the feet.
trf^t Ved. 1 An animal moving
with its feet. -2 A bird.
qf^T a. 1 Going on foot, pede-
strian. -2 One Pada long. -3 Con-
taining only one division. — =p; A
footman. — * The point of the
foot.
: A falcon.
m. A road, way.
&c. see under q^.
T />./>, [f|-tp] 1 Fallen, sunk,
gone down, de"acended.-2Gone; see
'i^. — w 1 Downward motion ; de-
scent, fall. -2 Creeping on the
ground. -Oomp. — it; a snake, ser-
pent ; f^T^JT: <r$rir: qfort 5^- S. 6.
30. (,-*) lead. °wft:
epithets of Gam<fa.
7*
q^T a. [ i^-T^ ] Lotus- hued. — tf
1 A lotus ( m. also in this sense );
<ra<nrf3«i<r aW **% gwTirarfSnf- -2
A lotuslike ornament. -3 The form
or figure of a lotns. -4 The root of
a lotas. -5 The coloured marks on
the trunk and face of an elepbant.
-6 An army arry»d in the form
of a lotus. -7 A particular high
number ( one thousand billions ).-8
Lead. -9 N. given by the T4ntrik«a
to the six divisions of the upper
part of the body called Chakras. -10
A mark or mole on the human body.
-1 1 A spot. -12 N. of a particular
part of a column. — jr; 1 A kind of
temple.-2 An elephant.-3A species
of serpent. -4 An epithet of Kama.
-5 One of the nine treasures of Ku-
bera, see ^ftft- -6 A kind of coitus
or mode of sexual enjoyment. — ;jn
1 N. of Lakabmt, tbe goddess of
foitune, and wife of Vie hnu ; (fr)
T31T imidM=(uT ^^T WTSTST^fisftt K.4.
5. -2 Cloves. -Oomp. — ytyr a. lotus-
eyed. ( 8j; ) an epithet of Vishnu
or tbe sun. (-$f ) the seed of a lotus.
—afat-*! a lotus-leaf. — anwm: I. a
large tank or pond abounding in lo-
tuses. -2* a pond or pool of water in
general. -3. a lotus-pool. -4. an as-
semblage of lotuses ; Bh. 2. 73.
— 3Tf3*T: an epithet of Brahman, the
creator. (-Tff) 1. an epithet of Lak-
shmi. -2- cloves. — wmtf 1 . a lotus-
seat ; Kii. 7, 86. -2- a particular
posture in religious meditation ; 3^-
iy5 WTT? S=«3 tfiP* it I 'tflfi Wlfft-
wr g Twre^Rt *5ti U ( -TS ) 1 . an
epithet of Brahman, tbe creator. -2.
of 6'iva. -3. of tbe sun. — 3^
cloves. — 7:5*: an epithet of Brah-
man. — 5fT, -?W <»• holding a
lotus. ( -*:, -w. ) 1. an epithet of
Vishnu. -2. a lotus-like hand. -3. M.
of the sun. ( -u, -WT ) N. of Lak-
Bhmt. — ^fSr^fT 1 • the pericarp of a
lotus. -2- the central part of an army
arrayed in tne form of a lotus -- ^f-
Rtf^fT e lotus-bud, an unblown lotus.
— W3 a fragrant wood used in me-
dicine. — %5Vt: -t the filament of a
lotus. — <fiT5t:,-a?nT: 1 the calyx of
a lotus. -2. a position of the fingers
resembling the calyx of a lotuB.
— <9Y, -<Tsr a multitude of lotuses.
— «ffcT, -nYtfr <*• lotus-scented, or as
fragrant as or smelling like a lotus.
( -y, -»rm '*• ) =7?r*ig q- v. — n»r:
]. an epithet of Brahman. -2. of
Vishnu. -3- of Siva. -4. the sun. -5.
the inside or middle of a lotua.
— 5°TTi ~Wf '• an "P'thet of Laksh-
ini, the goddess of wealth- -2. clo-
ves. 3T:
e|>ill)et80f Brahuitin, the lotus-
born god. — arj|: the fibrous stalk
of a lotua. — .TT»T:,-f»t: an epithet of
Vishnn. — srn? a lotus-stalk. — fw-
fff: a treasure of the value of a
Padma. — inf^r: 1. an epithet of
Brahman. -2. N. of Buddha. -3. N.
of the sun. -4- N. of Vishnu. — ijinr:
the Earnikara plant. — sfy; a kind
of artificial composition in which the
words are arranged in the form of
a lotus-flower ; gee K. P. 9 ad. loc.
— ?fg: l.the sun. -2- a bee. — sftTf
the seed of a lotus. — *rnT: an epi-
thet of Siva. — mfci-Ti the goddess
of wealth -- tnr:, -n a ruby ; B. 13.
53 ; 17. 23 ; Ku. 3. 53. — ^qr an
epithet of tbe goddess of wealth.
-^<sr a figure on the palm of the
hand ( of the form of a lotus-flower)
which indicates the acquisition of
great wealth. — ril't}H: 1 • an epithet
of Brahman. -2. Kuban-,. -3. the
sun. -4. a king. ( — srr ) 1. an epi-
thet of Lakshmt, the goddess of
wealth.-2-or of 8arasvatt,thc goddess
of learning. -3. N. of Tara. — qrwr
an epithet of Lakshmi. — ffTIHH; an
epithet of Brahman. — *grr !• an
enithet of Ganga. -2. of Laksbmt.
-3- of Dnrga. —fro": an epithet of
Vishnu.
I An army arrayed in the
form of a lotus-flower. -2 The
coloured spots on the trunk and face
of an elephant. -3 A particular pos-
ture in silting.
q-wfSK m. I An elepbant. -2 The
Bhurja. or birch tree.
inrf^tfr J An epithet of Laksbmt.
-2 N. of a river ; MM. 9. 1.
TI%1 ". [ <ra-?ft ] 1 Possessing
lotuses. -2 Spotted. — m. I An ele-
phant. -2 An epithet of Viahnu.
q-flnft 1 The lotus plant ; gtirai
yr fts3; Tf%^f ip&srt Ku. 3. 76 ;
R. 16. 68 ; Me. 83 ; M. 2. 13. -2
An assemblage of lotua flowers. -3
A pond or lake abounding in lotuses.
-4 The fibrous stalk of a lotus.-5:A
female elephant. -6 A woman of the
first four classes into which writers
on erotical science divide women ;
the TTtld-^Or thus defines her:
11. -Comp.
the sun. — ^
, a multitude of lotuses ;a place
abounding in lotuses,
qif^nr! An epithet of Vishnu.
q?i a. Coneisting of Padas or
lintiB. -2 Measuring a jnn/n.. -J Be-
longing to the fool. -4 Marked with
footsteps. -5 Belougiug to u word-
-6 Fin»l — «i: 1 A Siidra. -2 A par1
of a word.-^n 1 A fgot path, path
5S6
way.-2Sngar.-sfl A stanza or verse
( conaigtipg of four lines ) ; w^hr-
'r »rqr trar Bv. 4. 45 ;
Chand. M. 2. -2 Praise, panegyric
( *3f?f )•
«T?r; A village.
: I The world of human beings
).-2 A car.-J A road.
<M 1 U. ( -rinqft-ii, qstrfaf or 71%)
1 To praise, extol ; cf . gw.-2 (Atm )
To rejoice at, be glad of.
Den. P. To be admirable.
gfStff a. Praised.
|JH»(ift)Ved. Admiration, praise.
T^nr: 1 The bread-fruit tree. -3
A thorn. — HT,-rff I A kind of mala-
dy, pustular and Phlegmonoid in-
flammation of the skin or external
organs. -2 A female monkey. -3 A
female demon — j The fruit of the
bread-fruit tree.
u*lRl*l Pustules on the ears and
neck.
<f*TOj<z. Produced in or on the
way.
TW> 7W«r See undef '^.
(rpf: The moon.
qrft m. [ cf . Un. 3. 159 ] 1 The
tuu. -2 The moon.
<fij a. Fostering, protecting. — g:
/. A foster-mother.
tfqT 1 N. of a lake in the Danda-
ki forest; ?qr ^ tTffSrtrrsr WT: U.
1 ; R. 13. 30 ; Bk. 6. 73. -2 N. of a
river in the south of India.
TH 1 A. ( qijiO To go, move.
Tfra n. 1 Water. -2 Milk ; tnr--
«rnr gsfiTft ferafilW* H. 3.4 ;
R. 2, 36, 63 ; 14. 78 ( where both
seimes are intended ). -3 Semen vi-
rile. ~4 Food. -5 Ved. Night. -6
Vital spirit, power, strength (Ved.).
( W^is changed to qtr before soft
consonants ). -Oomp. — ir?:,-*: I-
bail . -2 an island. — vpr hail. —
(TTWT.) a reservoir or take.
m. a cloud. — ^: a cloud ; Me. 7 ;
B. 14. 37. °Qf^ ">• a peacock. — vr*:
1 a cloud. -2- a woman's breast;
<nrrtr«r}trc<rer »"• 1 ; ftTt|fH*fjfa-
T1T <r*fh& Ki. 4. 24 ( where the
word means ' a cloud ' alio ) ; R.
14. 22. -3 an udder ; U 2. 3. -4.
the cocoa-nnt trse. -5- The back-
bone or spin («>%«?>) — trq^m. |.
the ocean. -J. a pond, lake, a piece
of water. -3. a rain-cloud. — vrprj-
^f a bath-room with flowing water.
— f&s, -t%fa: 'he ocean ; Ra. 2. 7 ;
N. 4. 50.— <p» a pool, lake. — g^
njt a cloud ; K. 3. 3 ; 6. 5. -nrW
Iht 0«aw—Ti?: a cloud ; K, l. 36.
subsisting on mere milk ( as
a vow ).
tnrcq- a. 1 Milky, made of milk.-2
Watery. — f»r» A cat — ^n Curds.
Den. P. To flow.
<>• Rich in milk, yielding
copious milk. — &• A goat.
qrrfi^ a. Milky, juicy. — «ft I A
milch-cow j R. 2. 21, 54, 65. -2 A
river. -3 A she-goot. -4 Night.
The cuttle-fish bone.
: The Khadira tree.
i|<j*|buf| N. of a river rising in
the Vindhya mountain -(identified
by some with thejmodern Tftptt river,
but more correctly with Puma, a
feeder of that river ).
( Declined optionally like a pronoun
in nom. and voc. pi., and abl. and
loc. sing, when it denotes relative
position ) 1 Other, different, an-
other ; see >K :m. also. -2 Distant,
removed, remote. -3 Beyond, fur-
ther, on the other side of ; *&*&^r-
*Kr: «K. MB. 2. 23, 7. 158. -4 Subse-
quent, following, next to, future,
after, ( usually with abl. ) ; *TeW-
riKlffi^ ^?tt ^HUvgwrw R- 5. 63 ;
Ku. 1. 31. -5 Higher, superior ;
1T,t 9<J^ T<«i>^^i R. 15.
22 ;
WH: i wnrtj <nrr si%77
«: M Bg. 3. 42. -6 Highest, great-
est, most distinguished, pre-eminent
chief, best, principal, sr ?inrr Jcs*n-
srt <ri I* S. 2 ; Ki. 5- 18 ; qnfrsfv
q-V: Kn. 2 14 ' higer than the
highest' ; 6 10 ; S. 7.27. -7 Having
as a following letter or sound,
followed by ( in comp. ). -8 Alien,
estranged, stranger- -9 Hostile,
inimical, adverse. -10 Exceeding,
having a surplus or remainder, left
over ; as in <rt 5TCT ' exceeding or
more than a hundred.' -11 Final,
last. -12 (At the end of comp.)
Having anything as the highest
object, absorbed or engrossed
in, intent on, solely devot-
ed to, wholly engaged or occupied
tn ; TTf^Tf *jnrT: R. 1. 91 ; ao V7rr*nr,
Another person, a stranger, foreign-
er ; oft. in pi. in this sense; 7nr:<r$rt
jjonr«f?rrr% Bv. 1. 9 ; Si. 20. 74; see
<T47, 34717 also.— 2 A foe, an enemy,
adversary ; Jl^aHf^g q^f «UM?T:
<re<nfo'EOJTr Si. 2. 10 ; Pt 2. 158 ; R.
3. 21. — ^ 1 The highest point or
pitch, culminating point. -2 The
Supreme spirit. -3 Final beatitude.
-4 The secondary meaning of a
word. -5 ( In logic. )0ne of the two
kinds of mfRj or generality of
notion ; more extensive kind,
( comprehending more objects); e.g.
o«sff is qr. with respect to a q?.
Note — The ace., instr. and loc.
singulars of q< are used adverbially;
e.g.(a)iji; I. beyond, over, out of
( with abl ), nrfxt <Tt R- 1. 17. -2.
after ( with abl. ) jarrtWRTTS 6. 24;
R. 1. 66 ; 3. 39 ; Me. 100 ; »rr«rr-
TriHW! «rt S. 4. 16 j <T?r: qt &C. —3.'
thereupon, thereafter. -4. but,
howev< r. -5- otherwise. -6. in a high
degree, excessively, very much, com-
pletely, quite; qr JtRnfYsffcr &c. -J.
most willingly. -8- only. -9. at the
utmost. ( b )q^or 1. farther, beyond,
more that; f|r wr ^[cifr: q^or fon^rfU'
Mil. 2. 2. -2. afterwards ; JTT> 5
^tff^rr^ nff ftfv«rr: iror Mv. 2. 49.
-3- after ( with abl. ); f37*rm<rm<or
U. 2. 7. ( c ) q> 1 . afterwards,
thereupon janr^TcrsreiT: q^ R 8.
73. -2. in future. -Comp. — ypi the
hinder part of the body. — anr^: an
epithet of Siva. — 3414.1: a horse
found in the country of Persia or
Arabia. — arfqthH-^? officiousneis,
meddlesomeness.-3T%7a. dependent
on another, subject, subservient ;
Ma. 10. 54, 83. —am: final death.
(-frr:)(»>- pi.) N. of a people.
— 3?«f«: an epithet of Siva. — aw a,
living or subsisting on another's
food. ( -qr ) the food of another ;
'"TKSjE'cft being fed with the food of"
others; V. 3. 241. °HTI%?;". subsist-
ing on the food of others; II. 1. 139.
— 3TTT a. 1. far and near, remote and
proximate. -2. prior and posterior.
-3- before and beyond, earlier and
later. -4. higher and lower, best and
worst. (-tOa Cfuru of an intermediate
clas?. ( -t ) ( in logic ) a property
intermediate between the greatest
and smallest numbers, a species ( as
existing between the genus and
individual ) ; «. g. j«Cr which is qx
with respect to a <re is am with
respect to ^s? ;
Bhashi P. 8. — a
rain. — anror ( STITH ) a. 1 . attached
or devoted to, adhering to. -2.
depending on, •subject to -3. intent
on, solely devotea to or absorbed in
( at the out) of comp.-); HjpHmmort
Bh. 2, 56; so nhf'Ku. 4. 1 jan^^hr"
&c. -4. connected with. -5. leading
or conducive to. (-<%) 1- the principal
or highest object, chief aim, best 01
last resort. -2- essence, sum. -3 Ved.
going away, departure, exit. -4. firm
devotion. — 3^} «•• I • having another
aim or moaning. .2' intended or
587
designed for another, done for
another. ( -y: ) 1. the highest
i nterest or advantage. -]. the interest
of another ( opp. prtf ) ; &mf ?r*T
1TT»J 7^ *T STT-Rf: *MHil«fi: Sn oh Is h.
R. 1. 29. -3. the chief or highest
meaning. —4. the highest object (i.e.
sexual intercourse ). (-§-*?) ind. for
the sake of another, -srif 1. the other
pert ( opp. <J5pt ) ; the latter half ;
'
Bh. 2. 60. -2. a
particular high number ; i. e.
100,000,000,000,000, OOOjq-fcmflTm-
vrprcrr w^rr T. 8. -siw o. 1. being
on the father side or half. -2. most
distant in number; frgat M iMIdHTvf:
Sat. Br. -3. most excellent, best,
most exalted, highly esteemed,
highest, supreme; R. 3.27, 8.27, 10.
64; 16. 39 ; Si. 8 45. -4. most
costly ; Si 4. 11. -5. most beautiful
or lovely, finest ; R 6. 4 ; Si. 3 58.
( -v$ ) 1. a maximum.-!, an infinite
number. — sm a. I. far and near.
-2- earlier and Inter. -3. prior and
posterior or subsequent. -4. higher
and lower. -5- traditional ; Ms. 1.
105. -6. all-including. ( — ^r )
descendants. ( -t ) L. cause and
effect. -2. the whole extent of an
idea. -3. the universe. -4. totality.
°?^ a. knowing both the past and
the future. — arf: the next day.
— ajjgT: the afternoon, the latter part
of the da/. — 3TTOT: attack of an
enemy. — 3<iMd o. fostered or
brought up by another. (-?:) a slave.
. the Supreme spirit.
dependent on another;
subject, subservient ; qrnTW: jfj^-.
«f %^r g^T: Mu. 3. 4 -- art-
. an epithet of Brahman. — 3TT-
r: 1 • an epithet of Kubera. -2- of
Vishnu. — srrsnr «• dependent up-
on another. ( -*r; ) 1 . dependence
upon another. -2. the retreat of
enemies. ( -*rr ) a plant growing on
another tree. — arnnP dependence
upon another. — 3Tre4>Q«t m- a thief,
robber. — yjit a. 1. other than ini-
mical, i. e. friendly, kind. -2- one's
own ; Ki. 1. 14. — fji: I. an epithet
of Brahman. -2. of Vishnu. — yfet
N. of Brahman. — Tr3f$: another's
prosperity. -T7OT*: doing good to
others, benevolence, beneficence,
charity ; t|<"|i|*K: ynrnr TTTT'T <T*-
*ftv*- — JM<hlRq a. benevolent, kind
to others. — 3tnrr<7: causing dimen-
sion among enemies. — T7«f?T: advis-
ing others ; TdT^ Ttftnnj. — TT-
^j- a. besieged by an enemy. — 3^57
anotber'« wife. — (rfaff a. fostered
or brought up by another. (-*r:) 1. a
gfirvant. -2< the ( Indian ) cuckoo.
another's wife.
adultery ; H. 1. 135. -fjr$ another's
business or work.°fHT5r: 1. a benevo-
lent man.-2. a slave, servant.
/. inclination of the ecliptic.
I. another's body. -2. another's field;
Ma. 9. 49. -3. another's wife ; Ms.
3.175. — TTi^ a- 1- being with
another. -2 relating to another. -3.
beneficial to another. — gor a. bene-
ficial to another. — sffa: joint (as of
a finger /. — *c5rr%:/- subjugation of
an enemy ; 3?r?«?f?7: MVrflfisfti
Tmrfnfrnfr Si. 2. 30. — ^rtf l.the
army of an enemy. -2. invasion by
an enemy, one of the six His, q. v.
-3- a hostile prince. -^3- a depend-
ent. < -^: ) l.the will of another.
-2. dependence. *34^rf«i following
the will of another. — ft*^ a weak
or vulnerable point of another,a de-
fect in another. — gr a. stranger.
— 3PT: a stranger ( opp. ^r3f=r). — srnr
a. I. born of another. -2. dependent
on another for livelihood. ( -ft: ) a
servant. -f^Tff a. \. conquered by an-
other. -2. maintained by another.
( -ff: ) the ( Indian ) onkoo. — tf-sr
a. dependent on another, dependent,
subservient, -^rrr: (m.pl.) another's
wife. — qrftq m. an adirtteier. -jt&
the sorrow of grief of a-nother ;
f :* ^RTS H«nn^: V. 4. 13.
the Supreme being. — ^r a foreign
country. — ^fjr^ '"• a foreigner.
— ^f%^, -ffftr^ a- hating others,
hostile, inimical. -VPT another's
property. — vjw: 1 . the religion of
another ; ffu^f^vj-^ Snr-. iiwwf v-
ir^r: Bg. 3. 35. -2- another's duty
or business. -3. the duties of an-
other caste ; Ms. 10. 97. — %-?r* ab-
solute meditation or contemplation.
— f^TPT: the irregular posteriority
of a word in a compound ; i. e. g^-
•*•• where the sense is <j<r $<r: ; so <r-
3f$<r:, ai'^iTrfti! 4c. — TO: the side or
party of an enemy. — q^- 1. the
highest position, eminence. -2. final
beautitude. — qrqiTn' o. one who de-
pends upon others for his sustenance
but performs the usual ceremonies
before cooking ; <r=g-«r5TP3;
xi«n'rtii«i
another's food,
food given by another. °3r^ a • one
who eats another's food or one who
feeds at the cost of another ( -m. )
a servant. °T<T a. feeding upon an-
other's food. — 3T3PTS a conqueror,
hero. — 5^T: !• another man, a
stranger. -2 the Supreme spirit,
Vigbnu . -3- the husband of another
woman. — 3? a. fed or nourished by
another. ( -?; ) the ( Indian ) cn-
okoo. °«nft?*r*: the mango tree.
— ger I. the ( Indian ) ouckoo.-2- «
paraxitical plant. -3. a harlot, prosti-
tute. — g-«ft » woman who has had a
former husband . — jfrnr: a servant,
menial slave, -wrg-q. n. the Supreme
spirit. — nr«Tt 1. another's share.-!-
superior merit. -3. good fortune,
prosperity. -4- ( a ) excellence, in-
feriority, supremacy ; grrvfrm: «JT-
>rnit TT*.-s^T'>r n^-if T ^ Ft. 1.
330 ; 5. 34. ( b ) excess, abundance,
height ; wrerTfytsr* HIT g<r«K*H
^H H rtTf^'i'm < M i ^ Qtt. 10 ; srnrrf^
c75trrornRfurr«rft& B- 5. 70 ; Ku. 7.
17 ; Ki. 5. 30, 8. 42 ; Si. 7. 33, 8.
51 ; 1C 86, 12. 15. -5. tbe last part,
remaiuder. -vrror a foreign tongue.
— SW a. enjoyed or used by an-
other. — ijfr a. following, snbga.
qnent ( as words )• — »jq; m. a orow
( said to nourish the cuckoo ). -ijft
a. nourished by another. — 'fffs, -frr
the ( Indian ) cuckoo ; (so called be
cause she is nourished by another.
». e. by a crow ); S. 5. 22 ; Ku. 6,
2 ; R. 9. 43 ; S. 4. 9. —rtf I. an-
other's opinion. -2. different opiinon
or doctrine. — inf^i a. knowing the
secrets of another. — $£?*{: a crow.
— TOOT: a married woman's gallant or
paramour ; Ft. 1. 180. —ssr«: the
next ( or future ) world ; Ku. 4. 10.
°»rw.,0Tnr death, "ftfof uneral ritee;
Ku, 4. 38. — ssr, — W5T a. subject to
another,1 dependent. — Ml^<j a fault
or a defect. — *|for: 1. a judge. -J.
a year. -3. N. of the peacock of
Kartiikeya. -^r; 1. rumonr,report.
-2. objection, controversy. — fn%s?
m. a disputant, controversialist, -%-
^r^ n, the abode of the supreme
being. — a^r; an epithet of Dhrita-
riahtra. — «?«; ind. the day after
tomorrow. — HT?I a. I. associated
with another. -2. fighting with an-
other. — ff^rer: the soul. — ^p^ o.
homogeneous with a folio wing letter
( in gram. ) — ^^ ind. into the
hands of another. °fr?rr a woman
given in marriage -- ffar service of
another. — SHT another's wife. — ^
another's property ; K. 1. 27 , Ms.
7. 123. °3Tof seizing another's pro-
perty. — y^ « killing enemies.
-fifr a- 1. benevolent. -2. profitable
to another. ( -Jr ) tne welfare of an-
other.
a. I. Belonging to another;
«R"TT Tf^fi^r (TST S. 4. 21 j
Us. 4. 201. -2 Stranger, hostile, -^f
Another's wife, a woman not onrt
own, one of the three main kind*
of heroines; see ap^ ftn,j g, j^
108 et seq.
588
An epithet of Va-
runa.
«TCW?^!M<Z. 1 From another; Bv. 1.
120. -2:From an enemy ; R 3. 48.
-3 Further, more ( than ), beyond,
after, over ( often with abl. ) ; j^t
Tf^T *T: Bg. 2. 42. -4 Otherwise.
-5 Differently. -6 Further, after-
wards.
i*t$ I The following of another
letter, posteriority. -2 Distinction,
difference. -2 Remoteness. -4 Con-
sequence, result. -3 Enmity, hosti-
lity. _0 Priority of place or time,
proximity, one of the 24 gnnai of
the Viiispsbikas.
<TTO »>d. I In another world, in a
further birth ; qxt? ^ ^fo R. 1.
68 : Ku. 4. 37 ; MB. 3. 275, 6. 166 ;
8. 127. -2 In the sequel, further or
later on. -3 Hereafter, in future.
— 9 Future world. -Oomp. — tfro
one who stands in awe of the future
world, a pious or religious man.
irttfir a. [ of. P. JH. 2. 39 ] An-
noying or vexing others, subduing
one's enemy ; Bg. 4. 2 ; R. 15. 7.
—IT: A hero, conqueror.
•TOW «• [qt TO< mfrHP TV.] 1
Most distant, last. -2 Highest, best
most excellent, greatest ; intfrfir q>
*wt Tft Ms. 4. 14 ; 7. 1, 2. 13. -3
Chief, principal, primary, supreme •
Ms. 8. 302,9. 319. -4 Exceeding,
extreme. -5 Adequate, sufficient. -6
Worst. -7 Higher than, suprior to ;
Pt. 1. 11. — ri Tbentmoat or high-
est ; the chief or prominent part ;
( at the end of comp. ) consisting
principally of, solely occupied with ;
16. 11 ; Ms. 6. 9. -rf ind. I A
particle of assent, acceptance or
•greeratnt (well, very well, yes, be
it so ); jTcr: <TTJTfoc3!f«rr JTB^Jr yfo-
*r?j Ku. 6. 35. -2 Exceedingly, very
much; q^tf fjr^-. &c. -Oomp. afrrHr
an excllent woman. — sttjj. an in-
finitesimal particle, an atom ; R. 15.
22 ; TOSonTTRroj^ trfcr^r frtif Bh.
2- 78 ; pfr f>m cTHTig^ T.
B. ; ( a ircmsj is thus defined : _
;rar<r II Tarka K. ;
or less accurately :— 3TratfKT?t V$-
i ). "snrar: an epi-
thet of Viihnu. -arf* i. the
Supreme spirit -2. pure unitaria-
msm. — a^f rice boiled in milk.
— wtroi the inclination of a planet's
orbit to the ecliptJo. -*j. j.
tb« highest or moBt sublime truth
trrte spiritual knowledge, knowledge
about Brahman or the Supreme spi.
fit ; R. 8. 22 ; Mv. 7. 2. -2. truth,
reality, earnestness ; trftgnTf^fcMfl
*ns m ^|*|H ^TJ^TTi T'Vt S« 2. 18
oft. in comp. in the sense of ' true '
or ' real ' ; '^^r, R. 7. 40 ; Mv. 4.
30. -3. any excellent or important
object. -4. the best sense. -5- the
best kind of wealth. 'f^; a philoso-
pher. — gnJ^j ind. truly, really,
exactly, accurately ; ftunr ..., .
Htfi*tT**J' S. 4 ;
uf Kn. 5. 75 ; Pt. 1. 136.
: an excellent day. — arrw^ "»
the Supreme spirit or Brahman ; R.
8. 22. — aipf?: ' supreme felicity ' ,
Supreme spirit. — smr^/- the great-
est calamity or misfortune. — 5"5i:an
epithet of Vishnu. — BTOTT- 1- »n
epithet of ViBhnu -2. of Indra. -3-
of Siva. .4. the Almighty eod, the
Supreme Being. -5. N. of Brahman.
-6- a universal monarch, sovereign
of the world ; see ^4^. — =pro a
great sage. — trsrsnr supremacy — ^rf^»
/• 1 . any chief object or refuge ( as
a god ). -2. final beatitude, emanci-
pation. — n^: an excellent bull or
cow. — q-^- f . the best position, high-
est rank. -2. final beatitude. — STO,
-5^: the Supreme spirit. — snsq- a,
celebrated, renowned — irgr^ n. the
Supreme spirit. — TO. butter-milk
mixed with water. — ^r. an ascetic
of the highest order, -one who has
controlled and subdued all his
senses by abstract meditation ; cf.
a. Highest, most excellent,
best &c.
<rfntT: ind. In the highest degree,
exceedingly, very much.
qtrorT 1 Highest. -2 Highest aim
or end.
f 1 The abode of Vishnu. -2
Eternal felicity. -3 A hijh position.
qr*Tff a. Superior, supreme. — jr-
I An epithet of Brahman. -2 A
deity.
T<AfS< OT. 1 An epithet of Brah-
man. -2 Of Siva. -3 Of Vinbnu. -4
Of Garuda.-50f Agni.-6 Any spiri-
tual teacher. -7 ( with Jainas ) An
Arhat.
Ttrt °- 1 One following the other.
-2 Successive, repeated. — ft 1 A
great-grandson. -2 A kind of deer.
— IT 1 An uninterrupted series, re-
gular series, succession : jryjfnf w-
?^T*4<mrTr K. 103 ; ^fdhrtqrrr 'fron
ear to ear, by hear-say '; n|n<qr
wnrn 'to be handed down in regu-
lar succession '. -2 A row, line, col-
lection, assemblage ( of regular
things ) ;
Ku. 6. 49 ; R. 6. B, 35, 40 ;
12. 100. -3 Method, order, due ar-
angement. -4 Race, family, lineage.
-5 injury, hurting, killing. — { ind.
Successively, one after the other.
l{v<r% n. Immolating an animal
at a sacrifice.
Miufiuf a. I Obtained by succes-
sion or descent, hereditary ; p^jfr
itrfTort *i garqT^rorrrtTl- Bk. 5. 15.
-2 Traditional.
•U*^ a. I Dependent upon or
subject to another, ready to obey ;
*TT arwr <mfrft * f%f>?r S. 3. l ;
TT^qrwnT* 3PT: R. 8. 81 ; 2. 56 ;
oft. with instr. or loc. of person ;
sm T^wn-nrnrffcr "f B- 14. 59. -2
Deprived of strength, rendered
powerless ; n^rf^ STt^rtrflrt^T MSI.
3. -3 Completely under the influ-
ence of ( another ), not master of
oneself, overpowered or overcome ;
qrrnifw U. 5 ; MH^H <JT-
C. 3; m^^r M41.6. -4
Devoted to.
TT^fT Subjection to another, de-
pendence ; V. 5. 17.
<TT3T: I An oil-mill. -2 The blade
of a sword. -3 Foam. -4 A scymitar.
— 5rr The sounds of instruments at
festivals — sj Indra's sword.
m$\: A kind of stone or gem,
the -touch of which is said to turn
other metal?, such as iron, into
gold ; perhaps the philosopher 's
stone.
(r{5i ' £ <r<-3j«jj[f^, 5T-J fsij; cf. Un.
1. 34 ] I An axe, a hatchet, a battle-
axe ; client tr^^iii^y r inr R. 11.
78. -2 A weapon in general. -3 A
thunderbolt. -Oomp. — tr*: 1. an
epithet of Para«urftma.-2. of Gane«a.
-3. a soldier armed with an axe.
—TOT: ' Rama with the axe ', N. of
a celebrated Br&hmana warrior, son
of Jamadaem and the sixth incar-
nation of Vishnu. [ While young he
out off with his axe the head of bis
mother Benuka at the command of
bis father when none of his other
brothers wag willing to do so ; ( see
Jamadagni ). Some time after this,
king Kartovirya went to the her-
mitage of his father, and carried off
his cow. But Parararauia, when he
returned home, fought with the king
and killed him. When his sons ho».rd
this, they became very angry, and
repaired to the hermitage and on
finding Jamadagni alone, they shot
him dead. When Paraturama, who
was not then also at home, returned,
be became very much exasperated,
and made the dreadful vow of exter-
minating the whole Kshatriya race .
He succeeded in fulfilling this vow
589
and is said to bave ' rid the earth
thrice seven times of the royal race'.
He wag afterwards, destroyer of the
Kahatriyaa as he was defeated by
RArua, son of Dasaratha, though
quite a boy of sixteen; ( see R. 11.
68-21 ). He is said to bave at one
time pierced through the Krauncha
mountain, being jealous of the might
of Karttikeya. cf. Me. 57. He is one
of the seven chirajivini, and is be-
lieved to be still practising penance
on the Mahendra mountain cf . Git.
i ]. — q^r N. of a certain part of
hell.
<TT»«r(^)\r: A hatchet, a battle-
axe ; ur*i Ricrt nwrf^r^ *HT*T?S-
R- 6. 42.
. (Rarely need by itself in
classical Sanskrit) 1 Beyond, further
more than. -2 On the other side of.
-3 Far away, at a distance. -4 With
the exception of. -5 Ved. In future,
afterwards. -Oonrp. -fisur a. very
black, -jar Ved.a woman not satisfi-
ed with her husband ( and therefore
seeking for a paramour ). -^TT a.
higher than a man. -SIFT a- more
than a hundred ; Ki. 13. 26; Si. 12.
day after tomorrow.
a. more than a thousand; qr:-
1. 15; q~<:-
: Mv. 5. 17.
ind. I Beyond, on the other
side of, further than ( with gen. );
; Bg. 8. 9. -2
Hereafter, afterwards ;
S. 1. -3 Higher than. -4 Ved. From
above. -5 Aside, apart.
a. Mutual, q^irtf ft^nri-
Bk. 2. 5.
—pron a. Each other, one another
( used in the sing, only ; often in
comp. ) ; <rcm*qVrft TiVfars R. 3.
24 ; 7. 38 ; wft*nm*rt: OTfff: 17.
51; Tmm%<TTp<f 1- 40, 3. 24. Note.
The aco. and abl. singulars are often
used adverbially in the sense of
' mutually, ' « rooiprocally,' ' one
another', 'by,from,or to one another
'against one another ' &o.; see Bg.
3. 11, 10. 9 ; R. 4. 79 ; 6 46; 7- 14,
53 ; 12. 94. -Oonrp. — ^. a friend.
TTwTf , iK&Him ' A voice for
another', one of the two voices m
which verbs in Sanskrit are con-
jugated.
qTT ind. A prefix to ve;bs and
nouns in the sense of ' away, back,
in an inverted order, aside, towards!
According to Q. M. the sense* of
<JTJ are: — 1. killing, injuring Ac.
). -2, going : ( <m^ ). ,3
seeing, encountering ( TO^S )• -4.
prow<>88 ( TOa>t(T )• -5- direction
towards (TOfTi). -6. excess (wim)-
-7 dependence ( irWH ). -8-
liberation ( i^fST )• -9- inverted
order, backwards ( TTI^gw )• -10.
setting aside, disregarding.
TTrer a. Small. — sjrt I A sacri-
fioial sword. -2 A kind of penance ;
U.
4. -3 A kind of disease.
1<l*liK Remote expectation or
hope.
T^T^r^U. To reject, disregard,
slight, take no notice of ; <rt
Bk. 8. 50.
The act of setting aside,
rejecting, disregarding, disdaining.
qrr% >'<d. At a distance ( Ved. ).
iKf&tr I U. 1 To display courage,
strength or heroism, act bravely ;
T^r^f^sr^srf^ fife*^ Tnar^ M«-
7. 19 i ; 7?^r fcr M<lA.H Bk. 8.
.
22, 94 -2 To turn back. -3 To
march against, attack. —4 To march
forward, advance.
TtlHW: 1 Heroism prowess, cour-
age, valour ; TTrarW: qf^ft Si. 2.
44. -2 Marching against, attack. -3
Attempt, endeavour, enterprise. -4
N.of Vishnu.
«• Heroic, spirited, cour-
ageous, valiant.
TTrarhT p- P. 1 Strong, valiant,
bold, etergetic. -2 Attacked. -3
Turned back.
tr^rn: 1 The pollen of a flower ;
^$«mi«imr«icm^i-jl oi. 6. 2 ; Amau*
54. -2 Dust in general ; R. 4. 30. -3
Fragrant powder used after bathing.
-4 Sandal. -5 An eclipse of the sun
or moon. -6 Fame, celebrity. -7
Independence, self-will.
«mTr^ 1 P. 1 To return ; ^
Ttnnr <r*rff«T U. 5. -2 To surround,
encompass, pervade ; TO^qTrnqTHPT-
qtjrsr Si. 6. 2. -3 Ved. To go away,
depart. -4 To die.
ITTmp . p. 1 Dead. -2 Covered
with, surrounded. -3 Spread, ex-
panded.
i|<i<|q: The. ocean.
TCT( TT K«. ( ^/- ) I Situated
boyond or on the ether side ; 3)
^rg«n?ITt% c^NlT: Ch. Up.-2 Hav-
ing the face turned away (TirifS^);^'-
18. 18. -J Unfavourable, adverse ;
%* trTTf% Bv. 1. 105 ; or |% <m*t-
H-\V\foft ftT 3ir& 3. I. -4 Distant.
-5 Directed outwards. -6 Turned
away, averted. -7 Departing or
returning f rom.-8 Inverted,rever«ed
-Oomp. — g^ u. ( <m^gra ) I.
having the face turned awny or
averted, turning the back upon ;
U. 19: 38 ; Amarn- 00 ; Ms. 2.
195 •, 10. 119. -2. ( a ) averse from,
5^. R. 12. 13. ( b ) not disposed
towardg, shunning, avoiding ; irf[%-
qTT^3^> *TTW: V. 4. 20 ; S. 5. 28.
-3. adverse, unfavourable ; H^<P) T
^ ^Ws^TT^ frrQta M<l^-^<4: Amaru.
27. — 4 not caring about, regardless
of ; »T«fBwrw.<m3f5O: R. 10. 43.
(-TO) a magical formula pronounced
over weapons.
Wtfl** °- [ TO7 w ] I Turned in
an oppoiete direction, averted. -2
Averse from, disinclined to. -3 Not
minding, not caring about. -4
Happening subsequently or after-
wards ( •iH+M'tm )• -5 Situated on
the other side, being beyond. — ^
•W. I Away from, beyond. -2 More
than.
1 A. 1 To defeat, conqupr,
overcome, subdue ; ?r qrnnr^ wn
Y. 2. 75;Bk. 8. 9; Si. 19. S2/-2
To lose, be dep.-i ed of. -3 To be
conquered or overcome by, find
( something ) unbearable ; arwpprr-
rTTrsn?^ Sk. ' finds it unbearable or
difficult to stndy'; Bk. 8. 71. -4 To
submit or yield to.
irnrtr: 1 Overpowering, conquest,
conquering, subjugating, defeat • R.
11. 19 ; Ms. 7. 199. -2 Being
overcome by.not being able to suffer
( with abl. ); as in aTVurTTWtgrT:
-3 Losing, loss failure ( as in a law-
•nit ) ; 3mniRrf^> ( HTIWJT: ) *r**r
WTOTfT qrrsnrt Y. 2. 79. -4
Deprivation. -5 Desertion.
P-p- I Conquered, sub-
jugated, defeated. -2 Contained by
law, cast or defeated ( as in a law-
suit ).
«• 1 Victorious. -2 Con-
quered, defeated.
: 1 An oil-mill. -2 Foain.-3
The blade of a sword or knife.
M'jyift: /• Driving away, ex-
pelling, removing.
: The Supreme being.
3 U. Ved. 1 To give or
hand over, deliver. -2 To throw
away, squander. -3 To give away or
exchange for ( with dat. ). -4 To
exclude from.
"m^T^ 1 Giving up or away -2
Exchanging.
TTn^h 1 Hunting, chase. -2
Extiame mtntalpain.
590
IT i^r Medical
practice ot medicine.
trfpra; 1 P. 1 To ariive, draw
near, approach. -2 To return. -3 To
eR<mpe. -4 To depart. -5 To fallout.
-6 To fail.— Cans. To chase or drive
away.
q^fW IP- 1 To defeat} van-
quish, overcome. -2 To hart, injure,
tease. -3 To vanish, disappear. -4
To perish, be lost. -5 To submit,
yield. — Caut. \ To defeat, over-
come. -2 ( A. ) Tovanisb,di8appear.
-3 To suffer a loss.
«TTT*r*: 1 ( a ) Defeit, discom-
fiture, overthrow ; qmmsegcWT
<j*f jrrfsrat Ki 1.41. (b) Mortifica-
tion, humiliation ; apnrtT 1T:3T5*f
$hFT#r* ITTvrw Ku. f. 22; IFf <T^-
ijH^mTTvnrta^TTgvrsrggwsTQn. 12.
-2 Contempt, disregard, disrespect.
-3 Destruction. -4 Disappearance,
separation (sometimes written TOW)
TSJT.P-.P- 1 Defeated, overcome.
-2 Treated. with contempt, cjegrad'
ed, dishonoured.
- s«e 7 m ; Pt. 2- 97.
a. One who has oveicome
death.
mi^jj 6 P. 1 To touch, rub or
stroke gently ; qrr^?T^ (fS^* TT-
fSnrT Hifi<m»r $P,*id"iii%-i R- 3.
68 ; Si. 17. 11 ; Mk. 5. 28. -2 To lay
hands on, attack, assail, seize; Mk.
J. 39. -3 To defile, pollute, outrage.
-4 To reflect, think, consider ; T%-
2. b3. -5 To think of mentally,
praise (t=r); iTOTt^ ftirf^lTrTCr *Tg-
K. P. 1.
-6 To huve reference to, paint to.
jT: 1 Seizing, pulling ; as in
W; -J Bending.or drawiwj(as
a bow). -3 Violence, attack, assault ;
irrjrfc^T: Wfloir: Mb. -4 Disturb-
ance, hindrance !rT:TT«T5n^f5T-
n?%: Ku. 3. 71. -5 Calling to mind,
recollection. -6 Consideration,reflec-
tion, thought. -7 Judgment. -8 (In-
logic) Deduction, ascertaining that
the <nj or subject possesses the ifjj ;
T. 8.;
Bbisha P. 66. -9 Touching, strik-
ing gently. -10 ASocion ( by dis-
ease ).
mw^fat 1 Remembrance. -2 Con-
sideration, reflection, thought.
V*f%EP-P- 1 Touched, handled,
seized, grasped. -2 Roughly treated,
violated. -3 Weighed, considered
judged. -4 Endured. -5 Connected
with. -6 Afflicted by (aa a disease);
- The year before last.
: The tree called fj>r<%-
r: A. stone or rock.
si Contradiction ( Ved. )
- of Kubera.
ind. Ved At a distance.
1 A. To return, turn back.
Ji: I Turning batik, return, re-
treat -2 Exchange, barter. -3 Re-
storation. -4 Reversal of a sentence
(in law).
"WfTJ'- P- ' Returned, turned
back. -2 Revolved. -3 Exchanged.
-4 Reversed ( a» a judgment ). -5
Restored, given back.
iTTTft%:/- > =<TOyfr above. -2 Re-
ooiliug. -^3 Not taking effect.
M<|e<4TT. •*• Bone's throw.
^ll^ry: N. of a celebrated sage,
father of Vyasa and the author of a
Smriti.
^^f^m. A beggar, mendi-
cant.
»^T 4 P. 1 To leave, givt up,
quit, abandon ; TOWrgtlT gVTf^?T
fit Ki. 5. 27. -2 To exptl. -3 To re-
ject, repudiate, refute ; fffr TJW iT1
?ftqTr?*S. D. 1.
g^r^T: The range of anything
thrown. — * Tin.
q^HT* Killing, slaughter.
qCTEft P-f- 1 Thrown or cast away.
-2 Expelle.d,turned out.-3Bepudiat-
ed. -4 Refuted, rejected. -5 Defeat-
ed, overcome.
a. Lifeless, dead ;
r: R- 15. 56 ; 9. 78.
thief '
2 P. 1 To strike or beat
back, strike down, repulse, repel,
overthrow, drive back ; %V iTNUtl-
Rim. -2 To attack, assail ;
7- ~3 To
dash against, strike.
qmxp.p. 1 Struck down or back.
-2 Driven back, repelled, repulsed.
-3 Assailed, attacked.— ft A stroke.
irf^ ind. ( Sometimes changed to
qfl, »• 7^1 or T$"S, TRUTff Or TtfiTfl)
I As a prefix to verbs and nouns de-
rived from them.it means (a) round,
round about, about, (b) in addition to,
further, (c) opposite to, against, (d)
much, excessively .-2 As a aeperable
preposition H means (a) towards, in
the direction of, to, opposite to ;
( with an aco.);fsf irft ftimrfr f^r<T-
(6) successively, severally ( with
an ace. ); ftf T* *ft TflPvft ' he
waters tree after tree. ' (c) to the
( share or lot of (showing v^ or parti-
cipation) ( with ace. ); i^rar HT «rft
' what may fall to my lot '; or
8k. (d) from, out of.
( c ) except, outside of, with the ex-
ception of ( with abl. ); q-ft i%»Tawft
f^T %*'. or qTrsftTrraTWriT: Vop. (/)
after the lapse of.(g) in consequence
of <h) bcyond.more than, (i) accord-
ing to, in accordance with, (j )
above, over. -3 As an adverbial pre-
fix to nouns not directly connected
with verbs, it means 'very, ' very
much, ' ' excessively'; as in IT*?«J
'bursting into tears' ; so ttT^J^CT^i
qrft^nf?f --4 At the beginning of ad-
verbial compounds q-ft means (a)
without, except, ou.side, with the
exception of : as in i|Kh=)<M f^t ^:
P. II. 1. 12 ; VI. 2. 33. ( According
to P. II. 1. 10<rR may be used at
the end of adverbial comp. after 379.
5lrf!*r, and a numeral to denote 'loss
or defeat in a game by an unlucky or
adverse cast of dice' ( ^raaisifK TO3T-
^ iw ffj)T«: ); e. g. srsrifr., »irfi*r-
ift, (r*qfr ; cf . af^rrR. ( & ) round
about, all round, surrounded by ; as
M Jlii ' in the midst of flames'. -5
At the end of an adjectival comp.
qu has the sense ot 'exhausted by or
'feeling repugnance for', as in q^-
work giving the history
and adventures of a fabulous person,
a work of fiction.
qfijk'q-; I A great terror. -2 Vio-
lent tremour or trembling; Mv. 2 27.
qf^gp^: I Retinue, train, at-
tendants, followers. -2 A multitude.
collection, crowd ; Ratn. -3. 5. -J A
beginning, commencement ; Bh. I .
6. -4 A girth, waist-band, cloth
worn round the loins ; aiffTfNiWT-
3T: Si. 4 65 ; q-farc »n or ^ ' to
gird up one's loins, to make oneself
ready, prepare oneself for any ac-
tion'; »vsrMT*<T ift*^ K. 170 ; fi?r
T
Ve. 3; O. L. 47 ; Amaru.
92 ; U. 5. 12. -5 A sofa. -6 (In
Rhet) N.of a figure of speech which
consists in the use of significant
epithets ; nf|r|sr5|7rf H i^nfl'frl): Tf^5T-
P. .10; e. y. Qqtg5rrS-
5T3 T: ftrw: Chandr. 5. 59.
-7 ( In dramaturgy ) Covert or in-
direct intimation of coming events
in the plot of a drama, the germ
or the tfir q. v. ; see S. D. 340. -8
Judgment. -9 A helper, colleague,
co-worker.
Tfaxft ! Cutting, cutting off.
-2 A circular incision. -3 Cutting
out. -4 A gtootimr pain,
591
! A sharp shooting pain,
especially in the rectum.
MR*<{ '«• A priest who performs
the marriage ceremony of a younger
brother whose elder brother is not
yet married; nR-tiffl *rnre<: Harita ;
cf . crRtw.
_, ». A servant. — n. \ Paint.
ing or perfuming the body, personal
decoration, dressing, toilet; %?flMIT-
<riwnW S. 2. -2 Painting or dye-
ing the foot ; Ku. 4. 19. -2 Prepa-
ration. -4 Worship, adoration. -5
( In Yoga phil. ) Purifying, a means
of purifying the mind ; Si. 4. 55 ;
( see Malli. thereon ) -6 An arith-
metical operation ( of which there
are 8 divisions ).
7R*«l<jf?fr Den. P. To decorate,
adorn.
TTC^ifH*? TO. An assistant, a ser-
vant, slave.
7f?3FfS^10 U. 1 To kcow, con-
sider, regard. -2 To be aware of,
remember.
7ft* fid Comprehending, know-
ing.
MH^x^i'T Deceit, cheating, ro-
gnery.
qf^atf^TfTt A religious mendicant
or ascetic, a devotee.
HK'cfci A barrier, a trench before
the gate o" a town.
• a. Very thin, emaciated.
; 1 P. I To draw, pull, drag.
-2 Tu lead ( as an army ). -3 To
ponder, reflect constantly upon.
— Caun. To torment, trouble.
Tfantf:, — frfrJr Dragging out, ex-
traction.
Tftsfiffo o. 1 Dragged about. -2
Hara- sed, tortured.
<rf^r 6 P. I To surround ; <jft-
>RnJir <rrt4if<)*?i g*T: R. 8. 35. -2 To
hand or give over, deliver ; jr^f tr-
$•*•&: MR«ffiu ^^ R. 18. 33. -3 To
scatter about.
-p. I Spread, diffused,
scattered about. -2 Surrounded,
crowded with, filled ; Si. 16. 10.
U. 1 To relate, nar-
rate, proclaim, announce. -2 To
praise, extol. -3 To name, call. -4
To propound.
lTWlll$«l 1 Proclaiming, saying,
talking of. -2 Boasting. -3 Naming.
<rftg?rfrt<T ;>•/>• 1 Proclaimed, an-
nounced. -2 Boastod of. -3 Said, de-
clared to be.
- I To tend to. -2 T°
give, graut, vouchsafe ; U. 5. 27.
-3 To thiuH. — Ows. 1 To decide,
tUteriniue. -2 To 11* upon, doeigu,
make or turn into ; Ku. 1. 2. -3 To
prepare, get ready. -4 To endow
with ; S. 2. 9. -5 To destine for. -6
To perform, effect, accompligh. -7
To contrive, invent, devise. -8 To
distribute. -9 To invite.
|nT3>?<r't-Tr 1 Settling, fixing, de-
ciding, determining. -2 Contriving,
inventing, forming, arranging ; Mu.
7. 15. -J Providing, furnishing. -4
Distributing.
<*R*\ivW!p. p. \ Settled, decided.
-2 Made, invented. -3 Got ready,
prepared. -4 Contrived, arranged.
-5 Distributed. -6 Provided, fur-
nished with.
: Great anger, fury.
1 U. 1 To walk about,
walk around ; TftiRnrrflrffrfT =9 ( in
dramas ). -2 To overtake.
trft^CT: 1 Roaming about, moving
about ; Ki. 10. 2. -2 Roaming, walk-
ing or passing over. -3 circumambu-
lating. -4 Walking for pleasure.
-5 Series, order. -6 Succession.
-7 Penetrating. -Oonrp. — ^. a
goat.
7ftarhr.p-.p. Walked round. — jr
1 The place on which any one has
walked about. -2 A foot-step, foot-
print.
Revolution, perambu-
lation.
Enclosing with a fence
or ditch, intrenching. -2 Encircling
or surrounding in general. -3 ( In
dramaturgy ) =rRfp< ( 7 ) q. v. -4
Attention.
9 A I To buy ; flrifamr
^RH^srtfWr Bk. 8. 78.
-2 To hire, purchase for a time
( with instr. or dat. of the price at
which one is employed on stipulated
wages ) ; ?Tff!T ?T?TrT ^T Tftjf?r<ft Sk.
-3 To return, requite, reply ; ^%-
8. sT
qffo'T:, -STTof 1 Wages, hire. -2
Employing on wages. -3 Purchasing
or buying off. -4 .Barter, exchange.
-5 A peace purchased with the pay-
ment of money ; cf. II. 4. 122.
TfiWKT a- Fatigued, exhaust^1,
tired out.
trouble, harass. -II. 4 A. 1 To feel
pain, suffer. -2 To be vexed or
troubled.
qRi%jB]>-p- I Vexed; troubled. -2
Exhausted, fatigued. — * Pain, vex-
ation .
[•. Fatigue, trouble, pniii.
\Vnluonn,
a- Loud. — ^j Vcd. A
cloud.
- Injury, hurt, harm.
Clay, mud.
<*• Emaciated, wasted
Ji.way, lean.
1 Washing, cleaning.
-2 Water for washing.
crf^r 5, 9 P. 1 To decay, wane.
-2 To be emaciated or lead. -3 To
destroy, put an end to.
TfTsTT: 1 Decay, waste, destruc-
tion ; q-i^r^ifir wrtfcfr tRifhr: Mk. 1 ;
j%T°r° Eu. 4. 46. -2 Disappearing,
ceasing. -3 Ruin, loss, failure ; Ki.
16. 57, MB. 9. 59.
<jf^^l"{p-p. I Vanished, disap-
peared. -2 Wasted decayed. -3
Emaciated, worn away exhausted ;
Pt. 2. 70. -4 Impoverished, entirely
ruined ; Bh. 2. 45. -5 Lost, des-
troyed. -6 Diminished, decreased ;
srror0 Pt. 4. 23. -7 ( In law ) In-
solvent.
*rRfj»Ta[ m. 1 N. of a king, son
of Abbitnanyu and fathev of Jana-
raejaya. -2 An epithet of Agni.
6 P. 1 To surround ;
Ku. 6, 38. -2 To
embrace. -3 To put or lay round.
-4 To survey round, measure, range
over. -5 To throw over or beyond.
-6 To throw or put into. -7 To fetter,
chain.
TfrflrBr p.p- I Scattered, diffused.
-2 Encircled, surrounded , ^;T*T-
T%$fr wg^ 8. 3. -3 Intrenched. -4
Overspread, ove.laid. -5 Left,
abandoned.
-: 1 Moving about, walking
to and fro. -2 Scattering, spread-
ing. -3 Surrounding, encircling', cir-
oumflnence. -4 An enclosing belt
or boundary, that by which .any-
thing is surrounded; R. 12. 66. -5
Abandoning, leaving. -6 An organ
of sense.
if^ffcr a. Quite intoxicated.
M RiJ 4 *TI?T Den. P. To humiliate,
conquer.
qf^CT A moat, ditch, trench
round a fort or town ; R. 1. 30 ,
12. 66.
crr^rcr I A uioat, ditch. -2 A rut.
furrow. -3 Digging rouud.
MRfay * A. To suffer pain or
misery, be distressed or wearied)
— Caus. To injure, hurt.
irfrn^w 1>-1>. Afflictt-d, Iroubleri.
ofti*^1: F»1'ig'l», «xlmu»lioi), lan-
aituci«» ; Ku. I. fifl ; K. 1.27.
592
2. P. 1 Ved. To look at,
pwrceive. -2 To regard, consider.
: /• Fame, reputation.
10 U. t To enumerate,
count.-? To consider, regard, think;
Me. 5.
'fr Complete enumeration,
accurate statement or calculation ;
^TPJcft: <rR<|UM<JI HT^^l'rtl srareiT:
Me. ( considered as an interpolation
or girc> by Malli. ).
irftjnj; 1 P. 1 To go or walk
round ; a f V WW <n?T*7 Ram. ; mjr
ft SW: ^&T pir!f5t: TftTT^ Mb.
-2 To surround ; Si. 9. 26 ; Bk. 10.
1 ; JHlMft'Kf &«• -^ To »p'ead
everywhere, pervade all directions.
-4 To attain to, obtain ; fTrfar &c.
-5 To know, understand, learn ; R.
7. 71. -6 To die, go forth (from this
world ) ; T* ^njfr STrarf^TTftTcT'
iTHsrgef Bh. 3. 38. -7 To over-
power. aftect ; as in $rtr!n Tftrrff:.
— Cttus. To pass or spend ( time ).
rrftiirT;;. /•• 1 Surrounded, en-
closed, encircled ; Mil. '4. 10. -2
Diffused, spread around ; S. 7. 35.
-3 Known, understood ! R. 2. 71 ;
Ve. 3 ; Mv. 3.
47 .-4 Filled or covered with, posses-
sed of (usually in comp. ) ; Si. 9.
26. -5 Got, obtained ; Bh. 3. 52- -6
Remembered. -7 Overcome, over-
whelmed. -8 Affected by, afflicted
with ; Pt. 1. 49. -9 Performed. -10
Forgotten .-11 Obstructed .hindered .
irfirR:, Tf?«m3 1 Going round.
surrounding. -2 Spreading, diffus-
ing. -3 Obtaining. -4 Knowing, de-
termining, ascertaining.
qfaflKrj>-J»' 1 Sunk. -2 Tum-
bled or dropped down. -3 Vanish-
ed. -4 Melted. -5 Flowing.
Excessive blame.
M R*i<? P P' * Quite secret. -2
Incomprehensible, very difficult to
understand.
ijftrt 1 P. To sing, relate, de-
seribe, celebrate, or proclaim.
. A kind of metre.
9 P. 1 To clasp round,
embrace. -2 To encircle ; surround,
fence or hedge round. -3 To lay
hold of, seize. -4 To take, assume.
-5 To accept. -6 To favour, patron-
ize ; ^T ^ vfotftei M. 1 ; 1. 13.
-7 To support, assist, guide ; trsrw-
jrfftrrf^ifta: Mn. 1. -8 To put on ( a
dress ). -9 To take possession of,
master, overpower. -10 To conceive,
comprehend. -11 To undertake. 12
To r^csivB bwpTtably ISTotske
( a wife ), marry ; S. 5. 19. -14 To
conform to, follow. -15 To surpass,
excel.
Tlffc^ta'.P-.P- 1 Grasped, seized,
clutched. -2 Embraced, surrounded-
-3 Accepted, taken, received.-4 As
sented or consented to, admitted. -5
Patronized, favoured. -6 Followed,
obeyed, observed. -7 Married.
Tffrtlrffr; /• Ved. 1 Grasping,
comprehension -2 Summing up.
A married woman.
1 Seizing, holding, taking,
grasping ; 3mrTrJ3nrffcr> R. 9. 46 ;
Vi<hlnT\ni{: Mu.l. 'taking or entertain-
ing a doubt'. — 2 Surrounding, en-
closing, encircling, fencing round. -3
Putting on, wrapping round ( as a
dress ) ; HlfeTftarg-; R. 18. 38. -4
Assuming, taking ;
Amaru. 92 ; f
U. 4.
-5 Receiving, taking icceotintr,
acceptance ; vftf\ g^; WTTT^OTfrs*
R. 13. 36 ;3TvfaR<?gft 70 ; 12. 16 ;
Kn. 6. 53 , ft*nrr?*rTnr Mai. 1 ;
BO awnm^ug <»f<tg ^T: 0-3. 'your
majesty will be pleased to take a
seat or sit down. — 6 Possessions,
property belongings ;
Bg. 4. 21 ; R. 15. 55 ; V. 4.
26. -7 Taking in marriage, marriige;
^<rmffcrtU. 1. 19: Mai. 5. 27;
S. 1. 22. -8 A wife, queen ; JTTer-
: R. 1. 95, 92 ; 9. 14 ; 11.
33 ; 16- 8 ; 8. 5. 28, 31 ;
tsrf^rsfq- S. 3. 20. -9 Taking under
one's protection, favouring ; U. 7.
11 ; M. 1. 13. -10 Attendants,
followers, train, retinue, suite. -II
A household, family, members of
a family. -12The seraglio or house-
hold of a king, harem. -13 Any-
thing received, a present ; *r*rffr-
STfi'f S. 1. -14 Assent, consent-
-15 Taking possession of, acquir-.
ing. -16 A claim. -17 Entertain-
ing, honouring, receining ( a guest
&c. ). -18 An entertainer. -19 As-
sistance. -20 A husband. -21 Re-
ipect, reverence. -22 Grace,
favour. — 23 Comprehension, un-
derstanding. -24 Undertaking, per-
forming. -25 Subjugatian. -26
Dominion.-27 Punishment.-28 Con-
nection, relation. -29 Summing up,
totality. -30 A house, residence. -31
Removing, taking away. -32 A curs*
-33 ( In Vod. Grain. ) The double
mention of a word both before and
after jjW- -34 The form which pre-
cedes ff^. -35 Root, origin. -36 The
eclipse of the sun or moon. -37 An
oath. -37 The rear of an army. -39
N. of Vishnu.
il?tirj' Wropping round, putting
on.
>«• 1 husband : S. 4. 21.
-2 An assistant. -3 An adoptive
father.
f: The fencing round of the
sacrificial altar.
P' P- 1 Languid, ex-
hausted. -2 Averse from, disinclin-
ed to.
r: I An iron ( or wooden )
beam or bar used for locking or
shutting a gate ( aria ); ij^. ^^ft-
•TT^nTsr^n^J^T^pTrTT o* 2. 15 '. K.
16. 84; Si. 19. 32 ; M. 5. 2. -2
( Hence ) A bar, barrier, hindrance,
obstacle ; JTrfrnT gfratsfo #TS»T*-
^^'IHMIHKtTJ ^^C«<«i! R. 11» 88. —3
A attck or club studded or tipped
with iron ; R. 12. 73. -4 An iron
clnb in general. -5 A water- jar,
pitcher. -6 A glass-pitcher. -7 A
house, dwelling. -8 Killing, destroy-
ing. -9 Striking, a stroke or blow.
-10 A child which assumes a pecu-
liar cross position in birth. -1 1 A
line of clouds crossing the sun at
sunrise or sunset. -12 The gate of a
palace, town or house. — ^ ( m.
dual ) Two birds flying on each side
of a traveller (regarded as an omen)-
qftvig 10 U. 1 To strike ; Si. 9.
64. -2 ~~To stir up. -3 To touch or
pres) on all sides. -4 To open.
Tforg* Stirring op, stirring
round.
nrftvuj: A vessel for preparing
the hot sacrificial beverage.
TfHlrT:, -^TfTJT I Killing, strik-
ing, removing, getting rid of. -2 A
club, an iron bludgeon.
TftsftV I Noise. -2 Improper
speech. -3 Thunder.
trfi.^2 A. 1 To declare, relate,
tell. -2 To enumerate. -3 To men-
tion. -4 To name, call ; M^n^Hr-
?nrrf flfcrc <rfr<ra* Ms. 2. 171 ; Bg.
17. 13, 17. -5 To disregard, over-
look, passs over. -6 To disapprove,
reject. -7 To acknowledge, admit.
-8 To address ( with aco. ). -9 To
answer.
Ved. Rejection, disap-
proval.
a. Fully fourteen.
IP. 1 To go or walk
about. -2 To serve, wait or attend
upon ; Ms. 2. 243 ; Bh. 3. 40. -3
To worship, adore, reverence ; Mv.
3 . 36. -4 To take care of, nurse,
tend. —Cuus. To enclose, sur-
round.
trf^ar «. I Roaming or moving
about.-2flowiug. -3 Moveable — v»
593
]A servant, follower, an attendant-
-2 A body-guard. -3 A guard or
petrol in general. —4 Homage, ser-
vice.
Tf^rtrr: A servant, an attendant,
assistant. — or 1 Serving, attending
or waiting upon. -2 Going about.
vfcyftj m. A servant.
ift-mi 1 Service, attendance ; R.
1 91 ; Bg. 18. 44. -2 Adoration,
worship ; Si. 1. 17.
trftriT: 1 Service, attendance.
-2 A servant. -3 A plaoe for walk-
ing.
•>. A esrvant, an attendant.
ift=ai R*r 1 A female servant. -2
( plu. ) Fried grain.
flu<i A strip of leather.
j: Sacrificial 6re (arrang-
«d In a circle ).
iftfo I. :5 U. 1 To heap up,
accumulate; -2 To know ; Mv. 7.
11. -3 To get, acquire, -4 To in-
oMaie. -5 To cover or fill with. -II.
3 P. I To practise, familiarize one-
self with. -2 To become acquainted
.with. -3 Ved. To examine, investi-
gate. — Caut. To search, »eek for.
— Page. To grow, be developed ; R.
3.24.
: 1 Heaping up, accumula-
tion -2 Acquaintance, familiarity,
intimacy ; s^irft^T Mk. 1. 56 j
•mtaft^qr^Srr ' familiarity breeds
contempt ' ; irft^r«J ^rar«$lfa<Tm^
R. 9. 49 ; frerafrfnTl?^: K. 76.
-3 Trial, study , practice, frequent
repetition ; jfg: <4ft-d<J$«
i-2. 75 ; 11. 5;
S. 5. -4 Recognition; Me.
9. -Oomp. — «fton increasing love
or tenderness ; Mil. 6. 16.
<rftf%«T.f>. p. \ Heaped up, accn-
•nnlated. -2 Familiar, intimate or
toqutinted with , 8. 6. 10. -3
Learnt, practised.
irSi%nfi /• Acquaintance, fami-
liarity, intimacy.,
.jfr^nilOU. 1 To think, con-
»ider, judge ;
T: Ku. 5. 67 ;
Bg. 10. 17. -2 To think of, remem-
ber, cull to mind. -3 To devise, find
oot.
lfrf%eT* Thinking of, remember-
ing.
iff^-m 1 P. To kist passionately,
•tfrgsn ^prfsrff -S'. 5. 1 ; Rs. 6. 17 ;
Amaru. 77.
Kissing passionately ;'Si.
75
10 D. I To cover, cloth ;
Pt. 2 ; #fnn$<Tft-
: ( I^T: ) H. 3. 9. -2 To hide,
conceal. -3 To surround with.
«»ft*?H /• 1 Retinue, trail. -2
Paraphernalia.
Tft*3ft 1 A covering, cover. -2
A ;garment, clothes, dress; ;rrare-
^Tire>»T5fi«pri>s!Jirsri Ki. 7. 40. -3
Train, retinue, attendants, circle of
dependants ; B. 9. 70. -4 Parapher-
nalia, external appendage, ( as 3*,
-5 Goods and chattels, personal pro-
perty, all one's possessions or belong-
ings ( utensils, implements &c. ) ;
Ms. 9. 241, 7. 40 ; 8. 405 ; 9. 78 ;
11. 77. -6 Necessaries for travel-
Hag.
Train, retinue.
P- 1 Enveloped, cover-
ed, clothed, clad. -2 Overspread or
overlaid. -5 Surrounded with ( a re-
tinue ). -4 Concealed.
Hft|%% 7 0. I To lear, cut off,
tear to pieces. -2 To wound, muti-
late. -2 To separate, divide, part ;
Srifcf <rfti%w Sk. -4 To fix accu-
rately, set limits to, define, decide,
distinguish or discriminate ;
M.l ; ( JT ) T?T: Tf^d^w^^nrrs R-
6. 77 ; 17. 59 ; Ku. 2? 68. -5 To
avert, obviate, remedy.
<nWofrrt/. I Accurate definition,
limiting. -2 Partition ; separation,
division.
tRfef*P-P- 1 Cut off, divided.
-2 Accurately defined, determined,
ascertained , Ku. 2. 58, -3 Limited,
circumscribed, confined. -4 Reme-
died.
<(R«dfi 1 Cutting, separating,
dividing, discriminating: ( between
right and wrong ) -2 Accurate de-
finition or distinction, decision,
accurate determination, ascertain-
ment
MIU. 1. 31 ;<
1. 30 ' transcending
all definition ' ; jj^Uwj^g Md*ntrft-
^qT§jt? & WH: S. 5. 9. -3 Discrimi-
nation, judgment, discernment ; q-f^-
<^^t ft Ttf&ff *Jqi4«i fttrwi! i
afTri^ ^o^ * fj "rt f^T^: f3; T% T^ H.
1.148; r% <rtrt?* -?fK^: 1. 147.
-4 A limit, boundary, setting limits
to, circuuisciibing , 3W«rfi Tl^zd'^'^
M. 3. -5 A section, chapter or divi-
sion of a work ; ( for the other
names for section Ac. see under
31*117 ). -6 A segment. -7 Uernedy-
inj -8 A measure.
Limitation.
1 Discriminating. -2
Dividing. -3 A division of a book.
TT^&«t <•• 1 To be accurately
defined, definable ; Ms. 4. 9 ; K.
10. 28. -2 To be weighed or
estimated.
qft^ 1 A. I To go away or &j
off from, escape. -2 To proceed
from. -3 To swerve, fall off from,
deviate, leave. -4 To lose, be de-
prived of. -5 To drop or fall down.
-6 To be displaced or ejected from.
-7 To be freed from. -8 To com*
down, descend.
Mfr«;ill3: /• 1 Falling down. -2
Swerving, deviating.
MffNriH'' 1 Attendants, followers,
servants taken collectvely ; qftar*>
TnrrjfuPrm fanr: M. 1. -2 Especial-
ly, the retinue, suite, or train of
females, the maids of a lady; R. 19.
23. -3 A single servant.
uRsTrJH, m. I The moon. -2
Fire.
covert indication
( as by a servant )of one's own skill,
superiority Ac- by pointing out the
cruelty, deceitfnlness and such other
faults of nis raaster;Ujjvalsmar;i thus
defines it:
( Wilson renders the word by '•the
covert reproaches of a mistress
neglected or ill-used by her lovef).
TftfT 9 U. I To be aware of ;
know, be acquainted with ; f^jft-
f fofo Tft?mr Pt. 1 ; Ms. 8. 126. -2
To find out, ascertain; tfnr^ qRfliV
Pt. 1. -3 To recognise ; <r«T^rf5tt
2. -4 To ob-
serve, perceive.
/• 1 Conversation, dis-
course. -2 Recognition.
lft»n, qftimr 1 Thorough know-
ledge, complete acquaintance. -2
Recognition.
a. 1 To be recognised or
ascertained. -2 Comprehensible con-
ctivalile.
«. Ved. Running or walk*
ing round. — m. I The moon. -2
Fire.
H. Runniug round.
»* 1 The moon. -2 FlrB-
—3 A servant.
<rf^pT The flight of a bird in
circles ; see sf-T.
ifftuTH 1 U. 1 To stoop, bend
down ( as an elephant to strike
with his tusks ) :
51 Me. 2 ;
594
wfc* w <T* Si. 18. 27. -2 To benrf or
bow down, be inclined ; assTPTr^T-
& ( *^Tiirn&: ) Bn. 1. 4. -3 To be
changed or transformed into, as-
sume the form of ( with inatr. ) ;
V. 4; 4. 2« ;
iflt S. B. ; Me. 52. -4 To result,
happen ; ^ rftftf trftorffr^ Mk- 1.
-5 To be developed or matured, bo
ripe ; Me. 18 ; Ki. 5. 37 ; M. 3. 8 ;
Hs. 1. 26 ; Mv. 1. 12 ; gee trftoM
below. -6 To be advanced (in age),
grow old, be aged, decay ; 7ftonr-
wirg Me. no ; BO 3m-
<Sc. -7 To set, decline iu the
west ( as the sun ) ; 3^1 JTH^T 7ft-
T<ft f|7W: K. 47. -8 To be di-
gested ; JTW Tftor&^g- *Tfi; Mb. -9 To
be cooked or roasted ; Mai. 5. 17.
-10 To elapse ( as time ). -GWs. 1 .
To make ripe, mature, develop, per-
fect. -2 To pins ( aa the night ). -3
To stoop, bond oneself down.
fftorjT p- p- \ Bent or bowed
down, stooping ; Me. 2. -2 Declin-
ing, old ( as age ) ; imr% VTlft K .
35, 62, 63. -3 Ripe, matured, ripen-
ed, fully developed or formed ;
0. 7. 21 ; 1. 39, 6. 13 ; Me. 23 ;
Bv. 1. 8 ; Si.
11. 49. -4 Full-grown, advanced,
perfected ; 7lt<T<T5Tt*f?T%^: Bh.3.
49 , Me. 110. -4 Digested (as food).
Hi Transformed or changed into
( with instr. ); V. 4. 28. -7 Ended,
conic to a close, temiinated. -8 Set
( as the sun ); S. 1. 32. — <T; An ele-
phant stooping to strike with las
tusks, or giving a aide-blow with
his tusks ; (~ tinrr^VraTrw *i-s\- <jfc-
onft *T<T: Halay. ); Si. 4. 23; Ki. 6. 7.
/. I Betiding or stooping
down, bowing -2 Ripeness, matu-
rity, development ; Mv. 2. 15. -3
Change, transformation, transmuta-
tion. -4 Fulfilment. -5 Result, con-
sequence, issue; rrftorfi^ijnrf *r?5T*T:
iVstoBh. 2. 9!> ; 1.20,3. 17 ; Mv.
6. 28; MAI. 4. 4. -6 End; conclusion
close, termination : 7nNnt*JTofr?rr:
uftr«m*f^mTr Mai. tj. 7. 16 ; Si. n.
1. -7 Close of life, old age, drrqmr
if^ri^T^iT V. 3^1 ; anTs^sT: 7fWfir
f$Tf5te: 7fTJT?ST?;nPTt %«•: Si. 9. 3.
(where 7° means 'end or conclusion '
slio ). -8 Digestion ( of food ).
Cb*ogo, trunpforiimfion
fi a. Caucmg a ching".
>rm: I A!teratiun,ohauge,
transformation. -2 Digestion; STO^T
tTjrmriuT Susr.; •QTRW qpfrrr-
T. 5. ; Pt. 1. 22. -SReeult,
ce, ipeuf, effect ,
H. 2. 135;
Mk. 3. i ; q-Rormg^- ifrTRr ( T^T%
aJV"?^ ^ ) Ki. 2. 4 ; Bg. 18. 37, 38.
-4 Ripening, maturity, full develop-
ment ; 3-^fer sne* Trcorm^nnif Ki. 4.
22 ; <?K5»TT7ft'TrR5^m^ &c. U. 2.
20 : Mil- t». 2A. -5 End, termination,
conclusion, close, decline ;
p: S. i. 3 ;
K. 10 ;
K. 254 • tbe day is drawing to a
close'. -6 Old age ; cririrr&fl fqft?r<r-
^5T3IT! R. 8. 11. -"] Lapse (of time).
-8 ( In Rhet. ) A figure of speech
allied to ^75;, by which the pro-
perties of any object are transferred
to that with which it is com*
pared. ( The chandraloka thus de-
fines and illustrates it — qKonm t^-
5. 18 ; see B. Q. also under
MK«ri>T )• -Oomp. — ^ffcf. o. prudent,
fore-sighted. — ^\!z a, prudent.
( -fi: /• ) prudence, providence.
— T2<r °- salutary in the end. — ^jjj
violent or painful indigestion, colic,
flatulence with pain.
qffirrg- 4 U. 1 To surround, in-
tertwine, encircle ; »r ^j'rfa' ^Ror^f:
5rr%r*f: 5rBfiTf«r: Mai. 5. 1 ; R. 6.
64 ; M. 5. 10 ; Rs. 6. 25. -2 To bind
or tie round.
).^>. 1 Bound, orj wrapped
round. -2 Broad, large ; TftoT^jT^lT:
R. 3. 34.
cff^onfif Girding on, wrapping
round.
fr )rr?: 1 Circumfernece,
compass, expanse, extent, breadth,
width; wrST'jft<m5TS5nT^Tr*r5i»i&;T
S. I. 19 ; 9r^Tpr.orr§'r%5Tfl%3rv?fr
Mil. .1.15 'large or expansive hreasts'
Ki. 12.2(1 ; Mk. 3. 9 ; iUtn. 2. 13 ;
Mv. 7. 2-4. -2 Periphery or circum-
ference of a circle.
a. Large, big.expansive.
"- Lurge, big, Ku.l. 36.
«• I- Tasting, eating ;
Bk. 9. 106. -2
Kissing.
Perfect skill.
1 P. I To lead or carry
round ( the flre); fft fq^fr Brt
tfjjf ( 3*mn ) Ku. 7. 80 ;
•g q;j Ram. -2 To marry, espouse ;
qftorrqr^ 'rrW7 T^T -TTfff TWrofr^iff
?TS Ku. 4. 42 -3 To Dgcertaio,
investigate ; Ms. 7. 122. 4 To lead
forward. —Cnus. To pass, spend
(:titue ).
MnrrUgc
* K P. 10-
r )ornr: I Moving a piece
at chess, draughts &c. -2 A move
( at chess ).
Tft'TfT^f: 1 A leader. -2 A hus-
band ; Si. 9. 73.
mtyiifl P' p • Married. — sn1 A
married woman.
7ft«nf "*• A husband ; S. 5. 17 ;
R. 1. 25 ; 14. 26 ; Ku. 7. 31.
<rf^rT^F7 "• Ved. Dangerous,
risky, unsafe. — ^tq\ 1 Error. -2
Night, darkness.
TJTcTT 1 P. 1 To heat, burn,
consume. -2 To inflame, set on fire.
-3 To suffer pain. --4 To practise
penance. — Cuus. I To scorch. -2
To torment.
TfttTH' >>•./>• 1 Heated, burnt. -2
Tormented, pained.
:/- Excessive pain, anguish.
r: I Extreme or scorching
heat ; ( qrfl: ) ?TJ7TT% <mfrT<T 3PI-
^ «ifcffrnrt S. 5. 7 ; g^q?yaT7Tf*r irr-
grrfor 3. 18; Rs. J. 22. -2 Pain,
agony, anguish, grief : STH% f*rafoir
f ^r inieirtf wr«r f% M. 3. l . 3
Lamentation, wailing; Rr^t%!Ti'W^J'
f^rTTT BT 7^317 ^55TTra: Uit. 7. -4
Trembling fear. -5 Hell.
TftrT^ lu P- 1 To refleci, con-
sider. -2 To examine ( judicially ).
Consideration, reflection.
"'('- ( Usually with a
noun in the ace., sometimes by it-
self):! All around, on all aides,
lound about, in all directions, every-
where, on every side ; T3riT% %^r 7-
r%> f^W?«5. Bk. 1. 12 ; .Si. 5. 26,
9. 36;. S. 4. 7 ; 3. 27 ; Ki . 1. 14 ;
Bv. 1. 21, 20. -2Towards,in tbe
direction of ; STTTi^SfTTW 7ft?r«
Ta-irrs Bv. 1. 17 ; R. 9. 66.
qflrjj^ 4 P. To be satisfied, be
delighted or contented aremij^ ^
Tr^fT^ OT%f?TT Bh. 2. 2. -6'au«.
I To satisfy or please completely.
-2 To appease. -3 To flatter.
-P' ' Completely satisfied;
Tftger ^SRK^ ^ w^nrr Bh.
3. 50
^ft^: ifiirf. -2 Pleased, delighted.
Tntgfe: / 1 Contentment, com-
plete satisfaction. -2 Delight, joy.
Tftrftai 1 Contentment, absence
of desire ( opp. «t«r ) ; *TH ?f 7^*
'-ft«$Y PrtifWrWir: Bh, 3. 50. -2
Complete satisfaction, gratification ;
$.\ 2. -3 Pleasure, delight, de-
light in, liking for ( with loc.); Ku.
«, 39 R- U, 92
595
•ffcrrsroro. Satisfying, gratifying.
—at Satisfaction.
qfT^T 4 P. To be pleased of
contented. — Cans. 1 To satisfy,
please, gratify. -2 To refresh.
Gratifying.
1 P. I To leave, quit,
Abandon. -2 To resign, give up, dis-
card, renounce ; qrcajaTTOSarr *
tftolJffa Mu. 2. 17. -3 To except ;
TTm^qTTcq^ w^or 8k. — J To leave
over, leave as a remainder. -5 To
neglect, disregard — COM*. To de-
prive a person of, rob any one of.
nfl^'tff p. p. 1 Left, quitted,
abandoned. -2 Deprived or bereft
of ( with instr. ). -3 Let go, dig-
charged (as an arrow/. -4 Wanting.
Mftw-rf^ Abandoning, giving up,
leaving.
•jRwrn: 1 Leaving, quitting, a-
bandonment, desertion, repudiation
( as of a wife &c. );
R. 8. 12 ;
16 1. _-2 Giving up, renouncing,
discarding, renunciation, abdication
&c. ; sprsrrwrftfjrrt ^tHfc Pt. 1. ' I
shall forego my name'; Ms. 2. 95.
-3 Neglect, omission ; HVfTTr^ ( ^.
nor:) nf<wnKm»m: qfhflrfihr: Bg.
18. 7. -4 Giving away, liberality,
-5 Loss, privation. -6 A sacrifice.-?
Separation from.
a. Frightened afraid.
: Fear, terror, fright.
1 A. To rescue, save, pro-
(in dramas).
.
1 Preservation, protection,
rescue, defence, deliverance ; trf^rr-
^TT *mj*t f^'iiVF<j ^ j^ir Bg. 4.
8 ; T.nrnrfisrrorft^T'Jttf *SRTf%t?t
39* ^HJTR R. 5. 49. -2 Self-defence
-3 Abstaining from.
MR<^<: A disease of the gums in
which the skin peels off and bleeds.
trf^-^ 1 P. To burn completely,
dry up.
Burning, scorching.
ft )fre;, 1 Burning. -2 An-
guiib, pain, sorrow.
MR»{f$l« "• Covered with mail,
armed cap-a-pie (completely or from
head to foot ).
3. U. I To hand or deliver
over, consign ; OTTsrr <jftfftfir «r*«r$
D. 1. 46 ; Ms. 9. 3fc7. -2 To entrust
or deposit with. -3 To present.' -4
To lend.
Ved. 1 Giving oneself up to
the favour of another. -3 Surrender.
-3 Devotion.
1 Barter, exchange. -2
Devotion- -3 Restitution or restora-
tion of a deposit,
vfa|il^ m. A father wno grvcs
his daughter in marriage to a man
whose elder brother is not yet mar-
ried ; of. <rRt$.
Tftffo-^i; I. 1, 10 P. To lament
moan, suffer pain ; Bk. 3. 34. -II.
4 P. To sell, deal in ( with ace. or
gen. ) ; $tf stcTCT *T Tftffarit Sk.
Wailing, lamentation.
^ ^Ti Mft^f^H 1 Lamenta-
tion, complaint, bewailing ; 374 ^:
<rft|ffciri«ft: Ku. 4. 25 ; R. 1*. 83 ;
Bg. 2. 28 ; 77 «BT <rfttw*rr H. 4. 7J;
y 3. 9. -2 Repentance, regret.
P'KfjT o,. Sorrowful, sad, miser-
able.
IP. 1 To see, view, be-
hold. -2 To consider, investigate,
find out. -3 To know. -4 To fre-
quent. -Pan. To appear, become
visible — Caus. 1 To show. -2 To
explain, expound.
"»• A spectator, looker on.
I An assault, attack,
outrage. -2 Insult, affront, abuse.
-3 Ill-treatment, rough aaage,
qtt^T 3 U. 1 To put or wear ( as
a garment ) ; ?*% w ^rf irfttrpr
fMV R. 3. 31. -2 To surround,
enclose. -3 To direct towards. -4 To
put or place round. -5 To cast round
the eyes, turn the glance upon.-rtTo
conclude, close ( as the recitation of
a hymn. — Caui. To cause to put
on, clothe with.
<rft( ft )qT-t I Putting on a gar-
ment, dressing. -2 A garment,
especially an under garment, clothes
in general ;
Ki. 9. 1 ; Si. 1. 61 ; 4. 68; Pt. 5. 23.
-3 Closing or concluding. -4 Ved.
Patting round.
An under-garment — ^r
A concluding hymn.
<rfttJT7: \ Train, retinae, attend-
ants collectively. -2 A .eoeptacle,
a reservoir. -3 The posteriors.
TftviWi: A hedge, fence.
IFftfo 1 A' wall, fence, hedge,
anything surrounding or enclosing
another. -2 A misty halo round the
sun or moon ;
JJ. 8. 30 ;
N. 2. 108. -3 A circle of light.
-4 The horizon. -5 The circum-
ference or compass in general. -6
The circumference of a circle. -7
The periphery of a wheel. -8 A
slick ( of a sacred tree like qaRi )
laid round the sacrificial fire ; »rm •
: "im
Rv. 10. 90. 15. -9 A circle sor
rounding the globe. -10 Epicycle.
-II A covering. -12 A branch of.
•acred tree to which the sacrificial
victim is tied. — Oomp. — qflrite?
an epithet of Siva. — ^, |. a guard.
-2 an officer attendant on a king or
general ( modern ' aide-de-camp ).
-3 A number of sentinels pouted in
a circle.
M UN Kill Suffering, enduring.
TfTTTJ.1 P« 1 To flow or stream
round. -2 To go about. -3 To run
after, pursue. —Caus. To surround,
encircle.
a. Running round. — . n».
N. of a year ( fc^; ).
if^jrfifcr <*• Richly parfumed or
scented.
a- Quite grey ; TJT*
.9. 8. 21;; R. 11. 62.
An under-garment.
: 1 Distreas.disaster, rain,
trouble. -2 Failure. -3 Destruction.
-4 Loss of caste. -5 Ruining.
destroving ; B. 2. 126.
Distributing, giving.
yliil a. Completely extin-
guished -- a)- Final extinction (of
thi individual ).
TfWWfc/- Final liberation 01
complete emancipation of the too!
from the body and exemption froon
future transmigration.
. 1 Complete knowledge
or acquaintance ( of anything ). -2
Complete accomplishment. -3 Ex-
treme limit.
.p. 1 Completely skill-
ed in. -2 Not well fixed ;
1 Completing tbe Mnse
of a passage. -2 Alluding to the
development of the origin of the
dramatic plot.
P- I Completely cooked
-2 Completely baked or burnt. -3
Quite riep, mature, perfected ( fig.
also ) ; Jf$-jj5?fw: MRuttiyilfe; Rs. 4.
1 ; »o Tft<rw5%: -4 Highly culti-
vated, very shirp or shrewd. -5
Fully digested. -6 Decaying, on tbe
point of decay or death.
«rf^rtrf( fr ) Capital, •pn*ofp»'i
stock.
orst Plighting, promising ;
Mu. 1.
nr /»•/>• Plighted, pledged
promised ; Si. 7. 9.
596
P. 1 To fly round or
about, wheel or whirl round, hover
about ; C«t^c$)i4|«t DwrtJ: iftfflf^
ftr*l aiffingrftJi* M. 2. 13 ; Amaru.
48. -2 To spring down upon, attack,
fall open ( as in battle ). -3 To run
in all directions , ( ftrn ) irf^gff -
fit ^CT Kb. -4 To go to or fall into ;
Si. 11. 41. —Caui. To ihoot off or
down
*T Flying ronnd or about.
l: A protector ( Ved. ).
. Ved. 1 A snare, trap. -2
A living being. -3 Walking about.
-5 A bird
i An antagonist, enemy.
; An antagonist,advensry.
a. Standing in the way,
obMtrncting, opposing, hindering
( said by Panini to be admissible
only ic the Veda, but see the quot-
ations given below ) ; anfaf^nft
: Mu. 5;srreft*7nj ra iif^
9. 50; go Bv. 1.
62, Bg. 3. 34 ; Ma. 7. 107, 1. 10 — TO.
1 An enemy, antagonist, opponent,
a foe .-2 A robber ,tbief, highwayman.
MR*H: A tortuous or round-about
way.
l m. Ved. An antagonist.
t I Winnowing corn. -2
A winnowing basket.
1. 1 P. To drink ;
Bv. 8. 40- -II. 2 P. 1
To protect, preserve, guard, defend
against ; Y. 1. 335 ; Me. 9. 251. -2
To rule, govern ; Mil . 10. 25. -3
To bring up, nourish, support. -4
To keep to, observe, adhere to, per-
severe in ; sWV1^ tJfclSV: MfVuiw-
V* Cb, P. 50. -5 To wait for, await;
Kn. 4. 46. —Cans. \ To
Protect. -2 To keep, maintain. -J
To vait for, expect.
«rft(frXre: ' Being completely
cooked or dreaaed. -2 Digestion, as
in 3T«rqffcrr«f<.-3 Ripening, maturing,
development, perfection ; Si. 4. 48;
En. 8. 10. -4 Fruit, result, conse-
quence ; 141411 IH! ins tj^flnRmtfil1
MflHMi Mv. 4. 31 ; Bh. 2. 132, 3.
135. -5 Cleverness, ihrewdneag,gkil-
fulness.
qR'ilJTg <>• P»I« re(l i R- I'1. 10;
Si. 13. 43.
qf^nf?:-<ft/' 1 Method, man-
ner, course ; mrf}«. OT <rifar?3fr: <rft-
Bv- !• 12; W^TRT
- D- 24.
-2 A rracgement, order, succession.
-3 Arithmetic.
: Complete eaunuaretioo,
detail.
TfrTT^ a' Near, at th« «ide,close
or hard by.
uRmrttj 1 Protecting, defend-
ing, maintaining, keeping, auatain-
6- 6. -2 Nouriahment, nurture ;
*!1 Ms. 9. 27.
Lead.
10 U. 1 To pain, trouble,
molest. -2 To press, squeeze. -J
To hug, embrace. —4 (In augury) To
cover, cover up.
Tfrftsrf , TfttftwT 1 8queezing,peel-
ing out. -2 Injuring, hurting, doing
harm.
MR^a^ 1 Removing the bark,
peeling off. -2 Losing the bark,
or skin.
qf^ 9 U. I To purify complete-
ly. -2 To luatrate. -J To become
pu rifted.
. 1 Purified, quite pure;
1. 13 ; Si. 2. 16. -2 Completely win-
nowed or threshed, free . from
chaff.
"mi^, T%grr Honouring,
worshipping, adoring.
MR^Ul 1 Filling ; Si. 4. 61. -2
Perfecting, making complete.
vRtfp. p- 1 Quite full ; "yj.
the full moon ; entire, complete,
completely filled. -2 Self-satiafied,
content.
f:/. Completion, fulneas.
«• Very delicate or fine,
exoeasively tender. — ^ A kind of
fragrant gras«.
*fWt£:» — ^hWT: A particular
disease of the ear (in medicine) (by
which the ear loses its skin).
Tftft^TT 1 Feeding, nourishing
-2 Furthering, promoting.
qf^q'e^ 6 P. To ask, question,
inquire about.
Question.
Inquiry, interrogation.
question ; *m*s*m ^iidMftMB* P-
II. 1. 63 ; III. 3. 110 ;
Bg. 4. 34
ing.
'l /• Acquiation, obtain-
1 Sending away. -2
Banishing, abandoning.
r: A servant.
1 A. 1 To swim, float. -2
To bathe, plunge into. -3 To jump,
spring. -4 To deluge,inundate,flood.
-5 To cover with, -6 To overwhelm ,
-7 fly or hover about. -8 To re>
volve, move in a circle. -9 To go
astray. -10 To hasten forward.
—Cant. 1 To bathe, water. -2 To
flood, deluge.
7%^ a. Floating. -2 Shaking,
trembling, oscillating, undulating,
tremnloua. -3 Unsteady, restless;
Si. 14. 68. —7; 1 Inundation. -2
Immersing, wetting. -3 A boat. -4
Oppression, tyranny. -5 Floating,
swimming.
vftwp.p. I Flooded, inundat-
ed. -2 Overwhelmed ; aa in tfw".
-3 Wetted, bathed. — fr A spring,
jump. — ST Spirituous liquor.
p. p. Burnt, scorched,
singed.
TfTtf^9 P- 1 To tie, bind. -2
To put on. -3 To encircle, fasten
round. -4 To arrest, stop. -5 To
binder, interrupt. — Caut. To tie
round.
trft4ctpt Tying round.
qf^pj; 1 A. J To trouble, afflict;
S. 7. 25. -2 Ved. To hinder, ob-
struct. -3 Ved. To protect from or
defend against.
irftsrnir 1 Trouble, pain, annoy-
ance. -2 Fatigue, hardship; S. 3.
22.
TRf (t)f 6 U> l To 8treB*theni
fortify. -2 To increase. -3 Ved. To
encircle, surround.
trftrC^: 1 Retinue, train, attend-
ants;
Dk. 108. -2 Furniture ;
^Tfr R. 14. 15 'rooms properly
furnished or provided with furniture.
-3 Royal inaLgma.~4 The neoewariet
of life. -5 Property, wealty.
<rft«rOO$<fr 1 Retinne, train. -1
Attire, trim. -3 Growth.-^ Worship.
<TR4(fr)*^ 1 Prosperity, welfare.
-2 Appendix, supplement.
<rftl(fc)ftff P- P- 1 Increased,
augmented. -2 Thriven, grown pros-
perous. -3 Accm pained by, fur-
nished with. — * The roar of an
elephant.
jrf^iT: Shattering, breaking to
pieces.
MR^rH^ Threatening, menac-
ing.
<TR*n^ 1 Al 1 Tolay down a con-
vention, apeak conventionally. -2
To speak to, address. -3 To teach,
explain, interpret, expound. -4 To
exhort, encourage.
trftTTT* 1 Speaking, discourse,
talking, chatting, gossiping. -J Ex-
597
pression of ceniiue, admonition, re-
proof, abuse. -3 Rule, precept.
iftHTOT I Speech, discourse. -J
Cengnre, reproof, blame, abuse. -3
An explanation. -4 Terminology,
technical phraseology, technical
(nsed in a work); g-ffr
8k.;
Mbh. -5 ( Hende ) Any
general role, precept, or definition
which ig applicable throughout ( at-
'TfTsrr s'{- 1<5- 80- -6 A I"'
of abbreviations or signs used in
any work. -7 ( In gram. ) An ex-
planatory Sutra mixed up with the
other Sutras of Panini, which
teaches the method of applying
them. -8 ( In medicine ) Prognosis.
fftftfVP-P 1 Split open, crack-
ed. -2 Deformed.
• a. Bowed, curved, bent.
A. I To eat. -2 To use,
i «r wj ^ TftHTgr 3w STSfffffr
TJS. 5. 19 ; Ki. 5. 5 ;8.57. -3
To*neglect to feed.
fftqiRji.p. I Eaten.-2U«od, en-
joyei. -3 Possessed.
trf^HlTfr a. I Eating, enjoying,
possessing. -2 Living at another's
cost, ubing another's property il-
legally.
(ffttftirs 1 Enjoyment ; R 4. 45.
-2 Especially, sexual enjoyment ; R.
11. 52, 1». 21, 28, 30. -j Illegal use
of another's goods.
qf^l P. 1 To defeat, subdue,
conquer, overcome ;( hence ) to sur
pass, excel | Hjjf^Vfc Tftwr irtr Ku.
7. 16 ; R. 10. 35. -2 To despise,
slight, treat with contempt, disre-
spect, insult ; Jit it *4Qi<W>i. Tfiij]
Bk. 1. 22 ; 4. 37. -3 To injure, des-
troy, ruin -4 To afflict, grieve -5
To humiliate, disgrace. -6 To dis-
appear. -7 Ved. To tnrround, en-
circle. -1 To go or rly ronnd. -9 To
accompany. -10 To take care of. -11
To guide, govern, — Caut. I To
think of, reflect on, meditate, con-
template ; U. 7. 20. -2 To contain,
include. -3 To make known.
oft ( ft ) >T*: 1 Insult, injury, hu-
miliation, disrespect, degradation,
f^VT ( ^JTT ) Si. 2. 44 ; K. 12. 37 ;
Ve. 1.25 ;U.4. 23 ; Mu. 3.4; Mv.
1.40, 3. 17. -2 Defeat, discomfi-
ture. -Comp — XT^T^' -7^ 1. an I
object of contempt ; H. 3. 51. -2. a i
disgrace or disgraceful situation. I
[: humiliation ;
%T*f cf*itfn S. Til. 16.
. («fr/-) i Hnmiliat
ing, treating with disrespect or con-
tempt. -2 Suffering disrespect,
rj See 7R«re.
Union, cohesion. •
Contemplation, meditation.
^p, I Contained, includ
ed -2 Pervaded. -3 Penetrated. -4
Conceived.
"• ( »ft/- ) 1 Humiliat-
ing, despising, treating with con-
tempt ; S. 4. -2 Putting to shame,
aurpaRstng, excelling. -3 Setting at
naught, defying ; t«r«!un7»TTfrH- »r«r
R. 19. 53 ' defying medical reme-
dies'.
"• Contemning, sham-
ing Ac.
irfrajtri f. Contempt, insult, dis-
respect, humiliation ; Mu. 4. 11.
<Tft$^ 10 D. 1 To decorate.adorn.
-2 To serve, wait apon. -3 To
honour, worship. -4 To take oare o'
- 5 To observe, follow. -6 To pre •
pare, equip.
TftsjT! ( icil. tfft ) Peace ob
tained by the cession of the whole
revenue of a land.
«rfH*r 1 A., 4 P. 1 To fall or
drop down, tumble, slip. -2 To
stray from, go astray, -3 To fall
away from, swerve, deviate. -4 To
lose, be deprived of ; Ms. 10. 20. -5
To escape. -6 To neglect, omit. -7
To disappear.
«rft»?T: 1 Escape. -2 Failing
from.
1 Falling f r*m. -2 Loss.
>. P- 1 Fallen or dropped
off. -2 Escaped. -3 Cast down, de-
graded. -4 Deprived of, devoid of
( with abl. or instr. ) ; Pt. 4. 93.
-5 Neglecting. -6 Vanished. -7
lost.
1,4. P. 1 To rove, wan-
der about, ramble, move to and fro;
^ Bh. 3. 137. -2 To hover, whirl
round : q-ftgnnMqu.i: Ki. 5.
14. -3 To revolve, rotate, move or
turn round. -4 To wander or roam
ovei ( with ace. ); 3* TftnmT. -5
To turn ronnd ( anything ), cir-
cumambulate. -6 To encircle -- Caun.
To bewilder, overwhelm, overpower;
U. 3. 32.
: 1 Wanderinr, going about.
-2 Rambling discourse, circumlocu-
tion. periphrasis. -3 Error, delusion.
r | Going about, roaming,
wandering. -3 Revolving, turning
round. -3 Circumference.
Hftlfad a- I- Globular, round,
circular. -2 Of the measure of an
atom. — fj 1 A globe, sphere. -2 A
ball. -3 A circle. -4 An orb.
<rn*Tt|< "• Extremely slow ; Si.
9.78.
trfrtf^u. 1. Very dull or dim,
quite faint ; qf^'^HVHl for*-, Si.
9. 3. -2 Very slow. -3 Very thin
or weak ; Si. 2. 39. -4 Very little ;
Si. 9. 27.
: 1 Destruction ; f^ri?|nr-
: Mv. 3. 41.
-2 The wind -3 A magical rite for
the destruction of enemies.
Fragrance, pefume,
Bv. 1
•cent
63, 66, 70, 71 ; Me. 25. -2 Pound-
ing or trituration of fragrant sub.
stances. -3 A fragrant substance. -4
Copulation j anr <4RuM<Hi«i •.!<.<<
Ki. 10. 1. -5 A meeting of learned,
men. -6 A stain, spot.
nfti-ifon o. 1 Perfnmed. -2 Soiled,
despoiled of beauty.
<rf^HT 2 P., 3, 4 A. 1 To mea-
sure. -2 To measure off, limit. -3 To
estimate, determine. -4 To fulfil ( a
period or course ).
(rft(ft>n°r 1 Measuring, mcMore
( of strength, power &c. ) ; KIT: TO-
wrftwmftWiljr. Mu. I. 10 ; Kn.t.
8 ; Ms. 8. 133. -2 Weight, number,
value ; Y. 2. 62 ; 1 320. -3 Size
dimension.
Weight, quantity.
P- p- Moderate, sparing.
-2 Limited. -3 Measured, meted out.
-4 Regulated, 'adjusted. ~0o»p. -<*rr-
iTTor a. wearing a few ornaments,
moderately adorned. — arrg^ m.
short-lived. — wrfn, -Hlspr a. ah*
stemious, eating little food. — <frc a.
s tying or speaking little, nsing m«a-
sured words ; Me. 83.
. I Meaiure, quantity. -2
Limitation.
o. 1 Few, limited; tfjt-
R. 1. 37. -2 Measurable, oal.
oulable. -3 Finite.
1 Torturing; MU.
D. To search, .«ek,
1.41.
(Tf
ook out for .
1 Searching or
ooking for, seeking1 out, tracing,
tracking. -2 Touch, contact ; Si. 7.
76. -3 Cleaning, wiping off.
598
1 Touch, contact
Ratn. 2. 12. -2 Combination, union.
gfitSfajtr "• I Mixed with. -2
Filled, penetrated.
qfljjjjj ind. About the face, round
or about ( a person ).
(rirg^ 6 U. 1 To free, releaie,
liberate
K». 3. 7; Oh. P. 9. -2 To leave, quit,
abandon. -3 To discharge, emit.
<rr?sr%:/- Liberation.
qfi^g 4 P. To be bowildered,
or perplexed. —Caut. ( Atm. ) 1 To
entice, beguile, allure ; Bk. 8. 63
-2 ( P. ) To perplex.
qftgm a. I Artlessly lovely,
lovely yet simple. -2 Fascinating
but foolish.
vftifsp- P- Bewildered, perplexed
troubled.
.rffcTt?* I Beguiling, alluring,
enticing, fascinating. -2 Bewildei-
ing, infatuating ; U. 3. 12.
qfrgt 2 P. i To wipe off or
away, wash out, remove ; ( *ro )
?irr>f <n*fT: <rft«n|^^ B- 14- 3r<-
-2 To rub, stroke.
irftarsf: I Cleaning. -2 Rubbing.
qf*»n*T 1 Cleaning, wiping off
-2 A dish of honey and oil.
1. 9. P. 1 To press, sqeeze
U. 1.24
-2 To kill, destroy. -3 To wipe
away, rob, off. -4 To wear out. -5
To rub, stroke. -II. 1 P. To surpass,
excel.
qf*H$, -<Tftw$* I Rubbing, grind-
ing. -2 Crushing, trampling. -J Des-
truction. -A Hurting, injuring. -5
Embracing, pressing. -6 Using np,
consuming.
^rt^fj,. p. 1 Trodden or tram-
pled down, crushed, roughly handl-
ed ; sqeezed ; trf^rj^jrynT^carTT-
HTT Mai. 1. 22 ;U. 1.24. -2 Em-
braced, clasped. -8 Rubbed, ground.
T 6 P. 1 To touch, graze ;
tf^pi^rfe Bk. 10. 45.
-2 To grasp, seize. -3 To consider,
reflect. -4 To investigate, inquire
into. -5 To observe, discover.
!rfT*& 1 Friction. -2 Contact. -3
Consideration, reflection.
TIKIS' />• !>• 1 Washed, cleaned,
purified. -2 Rubbed, touched strok-
ed ; Ve. 3. 3 Embraced. -4Spread,
pervaded, filled with; Ki. 6. 23. -5
Invested.
^f^4 P. 1 To be angry ( with
dat. ). -2 To envy.
1 Envy, dislike. -2 Anger.
1 Removing, relieving!
_ \t R. 9. 62 'Removing
the horns, i. e- breaking them,
down. -2 Liberation, setting free,
deliverance. -3 Emptying, evacua-
tion. -4 Escape. -5 Final beatitude
1 Liberation deliverance.
-2 Untying.
: Stealing, robbing, theft.
. A thief, robber.
IP. 1 To fade, wither ;
. 2. 2 ; R. 14.
50. -2 To be dejected or dispirited.
-3 To disappear.
<rft*t;pTj>. p. 1 Faded, fainted,
withered. -2 Languid, dull, faint.
-3 Waned, impaired, diminished.
-4 Soiled, stained. — ff 1 Change of
countenance by fear or grief. -2 A
spot, stain.
A secondary sacrifice,
P. I To protect, save. -2
To govern, restrain. -3 To conceal,
hide.
: A protector, guardian.
, <rfr*8jf I Protection, pre
nervation, guarding ; Ms 5. 94, 7.
2. -2 Keeping, maintaining, adher-
ing to ; sr WTTtrf?*^ tftr ^ Ki. 1.
45. -3 Deliverance, rescuing. -4
Care, caution.
Protecting a protector, defender.
A street, road.
A. To embrace, clasp ;
Ku. 5. 3 ; ipgw^H
Ki. 11. 80 ; Bv. I. 95 ;
t«r r»T .
Si. 9. 72.
»rft ( fr ) t»T:, TfrA«rof Embracing,
an embrace ; BTnuWirtwiftffsT^rJTtw
Si. 1.74, 10. 52 ; U. 1.24, 27 ; Rf
S** wjjraw ifttwdr T ^rftr Gtt. 3.
«• Crying aloud,
screaming.
<n%s.a. 1 Very light ( lit. )( a,
clothes &c. ) -2 Very light or easy
to disgest ; afroT: «fV<T: <rft(!3 <nr:
tmift ^IM^V Me.13.-3 Very small;
U.4. 21.
HR^ 6 U. 1 To interrupt, dis-
turb. -2 To suspend ; diminish. -3
To dispel.
TTtsfH.?. P- I Interupted. dis-
turbed, diminished. -2 Lost, disap
peared -Oomp. — tf$ a. senseless.
<rftatat 1 Injury. -2 Neglect,
omission.
: I An outline, a delines-
tion, sketch -2 A picture.
<rft%*lrf Drawing lines on tbe
altar.
qfiifrq^; A year, a full year, the
revolution of one year ; ^vn ^<j^-v
(?1*<iM U. 3. 33.
1 P. To abuse, censure.
revile.
<Tfr>^iT 1 Reviling. -2 ClamouiiDf.
Tft ( ft ) *rTT: 1 Blame, cewww,
detraction, abuse ; arr^T *f% sr«*T
gftfT?^, M. 1 ; y. 1. 133. -2
Scandal, stain, stigama ; ill-repute :
TT 'iwfl^id«)'<lfdK'; R. 5. 24. 14,
86. Mv. 5.28. -3 Charge, accusa-
tion ; Mk. 3. 30. -4 An instrument
with which the lute is played.
1 A pleintitf, complain-
ant, accuser. -2 One who plays on
the lute.
Mfalfifrt i. 1 Reviling, censuring
abusing, slandering. -2 Accusing —3
Screaming, crying aloud. -4Censur-
red, slandered. — m. An accuser, a
plaintiff, complainant, -tft A lute
(fhrr )of seven strings; Si. 6. 9;
R. 8. 35.
: Ved. Avoiding, removing.
1 Leaving, quitting,
abandoning. -2 Qivicg up, resign-
ing. -3 Rilling, slaughter.
<rft*f1nTa- 1 Abandoned. -2 De-
prived of.
in mail '
! A village.
1 U. 1 To overflow. -2 To
carry about or round.
qftvc: 1 N. of one of the seven
courses of wind ; it is the sixth
course, and bears along the Sajita-
T»bi» and the celestial Qangss •, «H-
f^rif wftnt TS: Tftfcwrr ; ( for
the other courses of wind see under
qrj ; cf. the description of
given by Kalidasa :— f$
S. 7. 6 ). -2 One of the
seven tongues of fire.
<rfT.(*j)*rf: 1 Overflowing ( of a
tank &c. ), inundation, overflow
( natural or artificial ); TOIJ (sj^jlci)
HTftTrewmrn S. 2. -2 A water-
course, drain or channel to carry off
excess of water ; $T.t?ft% ersTTTfT
<r<Kr?: Tf?rf^r U. 3. 29 ; Pt. 2.
150 ; Si. 16. 51 ; R 8. 74.
.o. Overflowing ; as iti
faTT3°rr 'g^'srr S. 4.
((V) ^T<l: 1 Shaving, shear-
tag. -1 Sowing -J A reservoir, pool,
599
pond, a piece of water. -4 Furni-
ture. -5 Train, retinue. -6 Fried
grains of rice. -7 Coagulated milk.
— "^ * Shaving.
• a. Shaven, shorn.
,.^.,.: 1 Residence, stay,
sojourn. -2 Fragrant odour ; Mil.
9. 42.
r?f%: An unmarried elder brother
whose younger brother is married ;
see Ms. 3. 171 ; and <rft3rr also.
jf: An epithet of Kuhera.
ftPfef^ m. A
younger brother married before the
elder.
«T: Ved-= "Jflfttf' above.
Caus. 1 To surround. -2
To present or offer food. -J To
attend, wait upon.
iftftrl?;/- Ved. Service, attend-
ance.
Tft( fir #5T:( <T! ) 1 Waiting ; at
meals, diitributing food, serving up
meals. -2 A circle, circlet, halo ( of
lustre &c. ) ; B. 5. 74, 6. 13 ; ,S'i. 5.
52, 17. 0. -1 Especially, the halo
round the sun or moon , ^spfa $JT
HHiVlifddrt: R. 11.
59. -4 Thecircumference of a circle.
-5 The disc of the sun or moon. -6
Anything which surrounds or pro-
tects.
r: A waiter at meals.
1 Serving up meals, wait-
ing, distributing food. -2 Enclosing,
surrounding. -3 A halo round the
tun or moon. -4 Circumference.
m. A waiter at meals, cue
who serves up meals ; JT^H
Ait. Br.
VValking about, strol-
ling, walking for pleasure.
Hf^ftgW- Extremely confused,
agitated or bewildered.
uRcfld p. p. 1 Surrounded, en-
compas8ed.-2 Pervaded, overspread,
Si. 3. 34 , Ki. 5. 42. — fr The bow
of Brahman.
tlfi^j o. I Firm, thick, dense.
-2 Ample, large. — y; A master,
lord, owner, head, chief ( used ad-
jectively also ) ; f% ra rrf^.jar sr
f¥^ tnr (TrgT^frr F&$ N. 5. 42 ;
Ku. 12. 58 ; Mv. 6. 25, 31, 48.
«Tf^r5, 9, 10 IJ. To encircle.
surround ; U. 4. 23.
Tf^( ft )*TT; I Traiu, retinue,
attendants or followers collectively;
( vrjf )3rvm<rt *sar ff^imm'tt R.
6. 10 . 12 16
; Mk. 1. 57. -2 a cover,
covering, -3 A sheath, scabbard.
Tft*1<"f 1 An envelope, a cover.
-2 Train, retiune. -3 Warding off,
keeping o£E.
nftllHn ,y. />• Surrounded, encir-
cled, encompassed, begirt.
<rftf?r.p.p. I Surrounded, encom-
passed, encircled, attended. -2
Hidden, concealed. -3 Pervaded,
overspread. -4 Known.-5 Complete-
ly gained. —3 Ved. An enclosed
space for a sacrifice.
/. Surrounding.
1 A. 1 To turn round, re-
volve ; Ku. 1. 16. -2 To roam about,
move hither and thither. -3 To
change, barter, exchange. -4 To turn
back ; B. 4. 72 ; V. 1. 17 -5 To be,
fall into ; Mai. 9. 8. -6 To decay,
perish, disappear ; Mil. 10. 6.
<rft( ft Mt 1 Bevolving, revolu-
tion ( as of a planet ) -2 A period,
lapse or expiration of time ; 311^,
TftW^. >S*. 7. 34. -3 The expiration
of a Yuga ; Si. 17. 12. -4 Repeti-
tion, recurrence. -5 change, altera-
tion. fTT?it sfNc^rfffT TftrS:: U.
3. ' changed coneition of life ',
change in circumstances ' ; so
Mil. 7;
Mk. 1. -6 Betreat, flight, desertion.
-7 A year. -8 Bepeated birth, trans-
migration. -9 Barter, exchange ; Si.
S. 39. -10 Requital, return. -II An
abode. -12 A chapter or section of a
work. -13 N. of the Knrma or se-
cond incarnation of Vishnu.
a,. \ Causing to turn
round or revolve. -2 Bequiting, ex-
changing. -3 Turning round.
<rftafe I Moving to and fro, turn-
ing about, rolling about ( as on the
lap, bed &c.); Ku. 5. 12 ; H. 9. 13 ;
iS'i. 4. 47. -2 Turning round, revolv-
ing, whirling rouud. -3 Bevolution,
end of a period of time. —4 Change;
^Mftqtfc ftvnrPt.3. -5 Exchange,
barter. -6 Inverting.-? Requital, re-
turn.
Pbimosis or contraction
of the prepuce ( in medicine ).
Tfttrf&f a. I Bevolved. -2 Ex-
changed. -3 Inverted. -4 Betnrned,
retreated.
a- 1 Moving or turning
round, revolving.-2 Ever-recurring,
coming round again and again ; trft-
Tf^fr tfwr* 3*: *> *r T srnri* Pt. 1.
27. -3 Changing. -4 Being or re-
maining near, moving round , about.
•-5 Relrontlug, flying. -6
iug: 7
». J>. 1 Bevolved, turned
round ; "wtfg^t V. 1. 17. -2 Re
treated, turned back. -3 Exchanged,
bartered. -4 Finished, ended. — ^f
An embrace.
?ftff%:/. I Revolution ; Si. 10.
91. -2 Return; turning back. 3
Barter, exchange. -4 End, termina-
tion. -5 Surrounding. -6 Staying
or dwelling in a place. -7 contrac-
tion of the prepuce. -8 ( Rbet. ) A
figure of speech in which there is
an exchange of a thing for what is
equal, less or greater; <rfifr%ftr>m$t
K. P. 10 ; c. g.
snrr? ?^5 w i «m a
n s. D. 7:14. -9
. . . -
Substitution of one word for another
without affecting the sense ; as in
?n7ftn%«r?* K. P. 10 ; c. >/. in
, VT5T may be substituted by
or MI^H.
1 A. To grow up, increase.
—Caiut. 1 To grow, increase, pros-
per. -2 To bring up, rear.
TR^'J'i 1 Increasing, enlarging.
-2 Rearing, breeding. -3 Orowing
growth.
<rftwf9«r a. 1 Iucreased.-2Cut,ex-
cavated.
<JTTfi%: /. Growth, increase.
Tfi^Tf w»-i Tft^^r: A younger
brother married before the elder ;
5
: 34rlta.
f 1 The marriage of a
younger brother before the elder.
-2 Marriage in general. -3 Com-
plete or accurate knowledge. -4
Gain, acquisition. -5 Maintaining
the household fire ( aiiiMimn ) :
Ms. 11.61. -6 Pervasion on all sides,
universal pervasion or existence.
-7 Discussion. -8 Misery, pain.
— ^T 1 Sbrewdners, wit.: _2 Pm.
dence, foresight.
Tf^sfnir, iWftsfV The wife of »
younger brother who is married be-
fore the elder.
; Accurate knowledge.
1 A. or -Cau». I To snr-
round, encircle. -2 To embrace,
clasp round ; Pt. 1. 35. -3 To wrap
up, cover.
nR^K"f 1 Surrounding, enclosing.
-2 Circumference ,-3 A cover,cover-
ing. -4 A bandage.
Mrl-><J«: 1 Cost. -2 Condiment,
•pices.
A tpecjcs of teed jr.
600
1 P. To wander about
as a religious mendicant, turn out a
recluse.
Tfterarr t Strolling, wandering
from place to place. -2 Turning a
reel use, leading the life of a reli-
gious mendicant or recluse. -3 lie-
nuDeiation of tbe world, ascetic de-
votion, religious austerity.
Mfoiiev WM Tftaraft, -&rfit A
wandering mendicant, vagrant, re-
cluse, an ascetic ( of the fourth re-
ligions order ) who has renounced
the world.
m*?frlX 1 A. 1 To suspect, be-
lieve, fancy ( to be ) ; <r*tf»T tf^r-
ftflr smj wt qffcNnt Qlt. 6. -2 To
doubt, have doubt* about. -J To
fear, be afraid of ; f uif^fft; <rft$i-
fomswB.8 79.
qffcfr%^ a. Fearing, apprehen-
sive.
T^ «• ( <ft/- ) Perpetually
the same.
irfff%i 7 P. 1 To leave remain-
ing (cau». also); nftiTT ^yjuft^ftm
mft Bv. 1. 53. -2 To quit or leave
( a place ).
-Tfrfti? a. 1 Left, remaining. -2
Finished. — ? A supplement, an
appendix ; as in "ffjUMY^g.
<rft( It $TT: 1 Bemainder, rem-
nant. -2 Supplement. -3 Termina-
tion, conclusion, completion. ( trf<t-
jtfmind. 1 With the midne. -2
Completely, in full ).
Remainder, residne.
1 Touch, contact (lit.);
Qtt. 1 ; BO qqi^lHWMItWfrt^mlwn
Ac. 11. -2 Constant contact, inter-
course, correspondence. -J study,
applicttion or attachment ( to a
thing ) ; steady or fixed persuit ;
D.
Caus. I To purify com-
pletely. -2 To explain, clear up.
TftiR-^.;). 1 Cleaned, purified.
-2 Acquitted, discharged. -3 Clear-
ed off, paid.
trfr?5%t /• I Complete purifica-
tion ; «rm° U. 4. -2 Justification ;
acquittal.
Tftfltyt, ufaiM1 I Purifying,
cleansing.- 2 Bectifying, correcting.
-J Quittance, discharging or paying
off ( a debt or obligation ).
*ftgt 4 P. 1 To be dried np,
dry np ; Bk. 10. 41 ; Bg. 1. 2fl. _2
To pine, decay, wither. -3 To be
xtf lifted. — Caus. To emaoiat«.
. p- I Thoroughly dried,
completely dried or parched up;
?<n WffTT 7fts*»rwri-W: Bs. 1. 11.
-2 Withered, shrivelled, hollow (as
cheeks). — «£ A kind of fried
meat.
Act of being completely
dried or parched up.
llT^Tra a- 1 Quite empty ; -B.
8. 66. -2 Quite free from, complete-
ly devoid o£ ; 19. 6.
iffojd: Ardent spirits.
<rft>mn 1 Fatigue, exhaustion,
trouble, pain ; ajrwf
r: S. 1 ; B. 1. 58 ; 11. 12. -2
Exertion, labour, -j ( Hence ) Close
application to or study of , being con-
stantly occupied with ; «rfr
: I A meeting, an assem-
bly. -2 Bef uge, aiylum ; Pt. 1. 262.
-3 Ved. A fence.
Encompassing.
:/. I Fatigue, weariness,
trouble, exhaustion. -2 Labour, ex-
ertion.
Tftrir^/- Ved. Small stones laid
round the alter.
-: An embrace.
. 1 An assembly, a meet-
ing, council, audience ; svf^f^^f^yf
vftxftj-S. 1. -2 A religions assem-
bly or synod. -* A group, collection
circle ; (J. 4. 19.
<rftq^:, i|fo(4l:i uRlsiM: A mem-
ber Of an assembly ( Cenncillor,
assessor &o. ).
«rfT^bn* 1 Tying a knot. -2 Ved-
Be wing round.
ilf^jf^: /. Ved. I Urging, incit,
ing. -2 Obstruction.
»rf^»: Mft«t-^-< 1 Sprinkling Or
pouring over, moistening. -2 Water
for watering trees ( fffi=ii ).
P- To le«P about;
9.75.
) a. Fostered by an-
other. — oofs A foster-child, one
nourished by a stranger.
<*ft*9i( *£ )f u. Fostered by
anolher. — q-t I A foster-child. -2 A
servant.
in*3f(*tf)T5 o. 1 Leaping about,
jumping round. -2 Surrounding!
circumambulating. ~3 Wandering. '
<rftsjr8 U. 1 To adorn, deco-
rate ; jrot turf?*^! Mb. -2 ( &$, )
To refine, polish ( AS words )• -4 To
cleanse. -4 Ved, Toprepare, fit out,
ation.
: Decoration, ornament-
: 1 Decoration, ornament,
embellishment. -2 Dressing, cooking.
-3 Initiation, purification by ini-
tiatory rites. -4 Furniture ; ( also
qftwrnc in this sense ),
<rft«^rjB. p. I Adorned, deco-
rated ; Ki. 7. 40. -2 Cooked, dress-
ed. -3 Purified by initiatory cere-
monies ; ( see f with trf? ). -4 Pre-
pared, eqnipped.-5 Highly polished.
<rft«lTRh/. 1 Polishmg.-2 Cleans-
ing.
Adorning, decorating,
embellishment.
- Ved. I Searching all
round. -2 Violence.
( trft ) V- 1 The coloured
housings of an elephant. -J A
coverlet in general. -3 A coition.
A surrounding place.
( <"T ) ^t 1 A train, retinae.
-2 Decorating the hair ( with
flowers &c.). -3 Ornament or decora-
tion in general. -4 Throbbing, vibra-
tion, palpitation, movement. -5
Provision, maintenance. -6 Crashing,
qff tjr^-: 1 A stream, rivet. -2
Moisture. -3 Ved. A sand-bank, »u
island.
A. To e.ubrace.
p. Clasped, eiuhfao**!.
,.-,„ I An embrace ; Ki. 18. 19 ; H.
3. 67. -2 Touch, contact, union ; Bh.
3. 17 ; MM. 10. 3.
— T.: A whole year ; qf^fT^Wftl^
' after the expiration of one whole
year,; Ms. 3. 119.
"•RjjlWf 2 P. 1 To count or
reckon up, add together. -2 To
enumerate.
•rf^TOTT: 1 Enumeration, com-
putation. -2 Sum, total number ;
-3 ( In Mtm. phil. ) Exclusion,
specification, limitation to that which
is enumerated or expressly men-
tioned, so that everything else is
excluded ; ( <rR*n?T[ ) is opposed to
ftft which lays down a rule for tbe
first time, and to ft* d which restricts
the choice to an alternative which
is expressly stated when several
such alternatives are possible ) ; f%-
«• g- <
by the Htanamsakas;
: usually qudted
onMs.3.45.-4(InBhet,)
601
Special mention or exclusive speci-
fication, i. e . where with or without
a qnery something isaffirmed for the
denial, expressed or understood, of
something else similar to it ; ( this
figure is particularly striking when
it is based on a «grr or pun ) ;
&o. or >rw
3^3 *3TTfll?R: &0. K. ; for other
examples see 8. D.735.-5 ftecupitul-
ation.
P- p- I Enumerated,
reckoned op. -2 Specified exclu-
sively.
1/Wwisi I Enumeration, total
number. -2 Exclusive specification.
-3 Correct judgment, proper esti-
mate.
^fW^HI Time of universal
destruction.
vRflWJ: A member, of an
assembly.
MR^HIff P- P- 1 Finished, com-
pleted. -2 Centred, comprehended ;
S. 5. 8.
Ml^lWJ*, TftffJTrRjt /. Finish-
ing, completing.
l^*IW't 1 Heaping up. -2
Sprinkling water ( in a particular
way ) round the sacrificial flre ( -37$:
1 P. I To flow round ; IT*
<rf?HWfT Ait. Br. Tftw^TW:
Mb. -1 To move round, whirl round;
(v.
M. 2. 13.
T^Tt: 1 Verge, border, proxi-
mity, vicinity, neighbourhood, en-
virons ( of a river, mountio, town
Ac- ) iftfTttortafV fSftwnfir U
3.8. <rffcnr?«rir| rfte^CT: Ki. 5.
38. -2 Position, site. -3 Width,
breadth. -4 Death. -5 A rule, pre-
cept. -6 A god.
Running about.
rt, <rft( r> )«TPC: Wander-
ng or moving about, perarabula-
tlon.
. P- 1 To move round
about, hover.-2 To move to and fro.
Tftwfc I Going or moving about.
-2 Going in search of, following
pur uing. -3 Surrounding, encircl-
ing.
1 Walking or creeping
about. -2 Running to and fro, flying
ubout, constantly moving ; INTUIT*.
q^ffW v ijP*T: MV. 3. 21.
im? 0 U., <rr%(£ y U. |
To spread, diffuse, extend ; Bk
76
14. 11. -2 To cover ( fig. also ) ;
Si. 9. 18 ;
Ki. 11. 8. -3 To place
in order.
TT^ftit: Strewing round or heaping
together.
Tftw*r 1 Strewing or spreading
round, scattering about, -2 A
covering, cover.
qT^ornf 1 Abode. -2 Fixedness,
nolidity. -3 Firmness.
MfH$«£ «• I Quite plain, trani-
fest, distinctly visible. -2 Fully
developed, blown or grown.
qf^t^r 6 P. To th,rob, quiver,
palpitate ; ff^fs <rft?yftiT«r»fa*raHr-
XTT: U. 3. 28.
^ft*g><"'r I Ouiveriog, shooting.
-2 Budding.
q'fiWfr 1 Oozing, trickling,
dropping. -2 A flow, stream. -3 A
train Ac. , see qftwf^.
qf^I<: 1 Flowing, streaming.
2 Qliding down. -3 A river, tor-
rent. -4 Birth of a child.
TftVTW. I Kffl'Jxinu, efflux. -2 N.
of a morbid disease ( overflowing
of the moistures of the body )
A filtering vessel.
m. A kind of »rtf^ q. v.
1 A kind of intoxicating
liqnor. -2 Trickling, dropping, flow-
ing.
a. Loosened.
1 P. 1 To jest, joke. -2
To laaga at, ridicule ; ( hence ) -to
surpass, excel
. L.5.
1 Joking, jesting,
je»t, mirth ; merriment ; '^niWT'rt-
% * *rg Tftfmw ft^T: MAI. 9. 44 ;
ufalH^ ' jokingly or in jest ' R. 6.
82 ; <rrt?TST^rr?W S. 2. 18 ' utter-
ed in jest '; m?gmifviri; «mnTH<^
^*r *PHT: Ve. 3. 14 ; Ku. 7. 19 ; B.
9. 8 ; Si. 10. 18. -2 Kidiculing, de-
riding. -Oorap. — ^f^ m a buffoon,
jester, a witty person.
: A ring for the hand.
3 P. I To leave, abandon,
quit. -2 To omit, negleot ; Tr'JnKT-
mft- dffafrof Ttrernr Ms. 12. 92.
/'<i«8. I To be wa"trng or doficicnt
in 3^^ Qrtr?'<m«ft»tflt) i f%*r7*r
S- l- ~2 To be inferior to ;
V"*»: V . 3 ;
M. 2. -3 To
w*ne, fail, waste away; aigr^nft
Tftfhr* a^t: S- »-, Pt. 1. 7«. -4 To
Opass away ; tTftfnr^1 •OTfl'TW S 4t
-5 To be deprived of or excluded
from.
Tf^frof Ved. I Losing, suffering
loss. -2 Decrease.
trftfrfor( f>: )/• 1 Decrease, de-
ficiency, loss. -2 Decay, decline ; R.
19. 50. -3 Neglect, omission.
7ftffor.p.j>. 1 Waned, wasted.-?
Depri red or destitute of. -3 Want-
ing or deficient in.
1 P. 1 To avoid, shun ; <ft-
T$n Kn. 3 74 ; Ms. 8. 400 ; Ku. 3.
43. -2 To forsake, abandon, leave,
desert ;
Qtt. 9. -3
Tp remove, destroy ; answer, refute
( as objections, charges Ac. ) ;
S.B;Me.
14. -4 To conceal. -5 To embrace.
<rfrf ^f 1 Leaving, quitting, aban-
doning. -2 Avoiding, shunning.
-3 Refuting. -4 Seizing, taking
away. -5 Ved. Carrying or placing
round.
Tf<( tr )eTT: 1 Leaving, quitting,
giving up, abandoning. -2 Re-
moving, taking away ; asjn f%rW?-
ftglt. -3 Shunning, avoiding. -4
Refuting, repelling. -5 Omitting
to mention, omission, leaving out.
-6 Reserve, concealment. -7 A. tract
of common land round a village or
T: Ms. 8. 237. -8 A special grant,
immunity, privilege, exemption
from taxes ; Ms. 7. 201. -2 Con-
tempt, disrespect. -10 An objection.
-11 Seizing, keeping back. -12
Bounty. -13 ( In gram. ) The repe-
tition of a word before and after
jft; of. 7%f. -14 Atoning for any
improper action.
<*• To be shunned or avoid-
ed, to be escaped .'from, to be taken
o5 or away. — 4h A bracelet.
Tftf ft: .?'•/'• 1 Shunned, avoided.
-2 Left, abandoned. -3 Refuted,
repelled ( as a charge, objection
Ac, ). -4 Taken, seized.
- Avoiding, shunning.
( <?R-f ) 2 P. I To go round
circumambulate ; ( ^rarnrr^r vrHft-
3ff: TTIIT: Me. :55 , Ms. 2. 48 -2 To
surroun , encompass ; gd1gm.H1
f«. H. 10 ; fi
R- 12. 61 ; so *)
Ki. 2' K. -3 To go to, think of
( objects &<•• ). -4 To be changed or
transformed. -5 To reach to -6 To
run agninot
602
I Surrounded, encom-
passsed by. -2 Expired, elapsed. -3
Departed, gone forth. -4 Seized,
taken possession of, fllUd with ;
Mu.3. 30. Seeqfr-
qffij^ 1 A. I To examine, look at
or scrutinize carefully ; SH{. <rfV$ar
f: S. 5. 24 ; tfw:
M. 1. 2 ; Ms. 9. 14.
2 To te§t, try, pnt to the test ; nr«rt
«<hv}l«J <rfifSRTTSftf R- 2. 65 , UriTT-
pmfinTjj!^ Y. 1. 55' carefully
tested aa to potency .' -3 To observe
perceive.
tucra^a?: An examiner, investigator,
a judge.
7<hnt Putting to test, testing,
examining ; Ms. 1. 117 ; Y. 2. 177.
<rfreu 1 Examination, test, trial ;
«m> ftum^rfu. irr> wrtarr M. i ;
Ms. 9, 19. -2 Trial by various kinds
of ordeals ( in law ).
i<. p. Examined, tried, test-
Vikr. 1. 24.
rn, N. of a king, son of
Abhimanyn and grandion of Arjuna.
He succeeded to the throne of Has-
tinapura after Yudhlshthira. He died
of a snake-bite. The Kali age is said
to have commenced with his reign.
iftflfT?: 1 =71^5- -2 A piece of
common land encircling a village. -3
An epithet of Siva.
&o. See trftwrq- &c.
«rtteTT 1 Desire of obtaining.
-2 Haste, hurry.
A fruit.
1 A tortoise. -2 A stick. -3
A garment ( qf?ir?* ).
H^f%; /• 1 Research, inquiry,
investigation. -2 Service, attendance.
-3 Respect, worship, homage. -4
Willingness, readiness.
(flf: 1 A joint, knot. -2 A liinb,
member. -3 The ocean. -4 Heaven,
paradise.. -5 A mountain.
tf^H ind. Last year.
. A horse.
a. [ ^-3fO 1 Hard, rough,
rugged, stiff ( opp. g$ or «^«r )
«T»* ^, <re<TT WT3T &c. -2 Harsh,
abusive, severe, unkind, cruel, stern
( as words' ); ( <Ufi ) SHT^T 'J^nVT-
rftffcn R. 9. 8 ; Pt. 1 60 ; said also
of a person ; ferr$ *JdH«UU* Gtt. 9 ;
7. 1. 130. -3 Harsh or disagreeable
to the ear ( an a sound &c. ); ffaj
*«T*<m^ VJ3: R. 11. 46; Ale. 61. -4
Rougu, coarse, rough to the touch,
shaggy ( as hair ) : g^^rr^rw^-
w*s« Me 3^- -5 Sham violent,
strong, keen, piercing ( wind <&c. ) ;
: R- 1. 22 ;
2. 28. -6 Gross. -7 Dirty. -8 Spot-
ted, variegated. -9 Ved. knotted. -q
A barsh or abusive speech, abuse.
-Oomp. — 3T9JT "•• using harsh or
abusive language ; Pt. 1. 50-. — f/m
a. other than rongh, soft, wild ; li.
5. 68. — 3f%/-) -nr^n* abusive or
harsh language.
TVPta a. Treated roughly or
harshly.
m Ved. A shaggy ap-
pearance.
«TC?^ n. I A joint, knot. -2 A
limb or member of the body.
<TT ( <m-f ) 2 P. 1 To go or run
away, flee, retreat ; »r: l\fa *T 3?r-
^nt Pt. 5. 88 ' he who runs away
eaves his life '; cf. 'to run for one's
life'. -2 To reach, attain to ; Ki. 1.
39. -3 To depart from this world
die.
qttT /'•/'• Deceased, departed, dead
A spirit, a ghost. -Oomp. — HJ,
<»• the god of death, Yama*;
Si. 1. 57. — ijffc: /., -*HT: & ceme-
tery ; Ku. 5. 68.
trVf?f: Ved. Departure.
<TT?rj%, 1%|r^ ind. The other
day.
"T^tA T>ff A cow that Ims
often*calved.
qtt^T «• 1 Out of or : beyond the
range of sight, invisible, escaping
observation. -2 Absent ; fart f?rr
>j^n%: ^T: B. 7. 13. -3 Secret,
unknown, stranger ; irrfanmnit ^nr:
S. 2. 13 ' a stranger to the influ-
ence of love '; H. Pr. 10. —tg: An
ascetic. — sj 1 Absence, invisibility.
-2 ( In gram. ) Past time or tease
( not witnessed by the speaker ) ;
<rft« fo^ P. III. 2. 115. Note. The
ace. and loc. singulars of trft^r (>• *•
Trrajr, Tt'Jr ) are used adverbially in
the sense of 'in one's absence', ' out
I of sight ', ' behind one's back', with
or without a gen.; irflfaj WtftaiS 91-
T ffirirff! Mk . 2 ;
Chan. 18;
Ms. 2. 119. -Oomtp
— 3TQ a. having a secret meaning.
— '^tTT a hymn in which a deity is
spoken of in the third person, -ntir:
enjoyment of anything in the ab-
sence of the owner. — jf% "• living
out of sight. ( -f%: /. ) an unseen or
obscure life.
a. Ved Immense vast.
<»• Untouched by passions
\»ure ; U. 4,
-.^.,v-^*w<i- Ved. | From top to
bottom. -2 From hand to hand . -3
In succession.
>T a. Having both superior
and inferior.
qrtafhni a- Ved. 1 Broader on the
outside. -2 Most excellent of all
— m- I The Supreme being. -2 The
highest happiness.
q^l^g '• f*> u,^|t>(?|i A .cock-roach.
q$,*l A heron. — i Regret, an-
xiety.
wave-leaved fig-tree (59)- -2 A
f resii betel-nut.
<T§r?T: ' •*• rain-cloud, thunder-
ing cloud, a cloud in general ; JTSJ^T
' "• -* ••*- - *^_^_^ D «T 1C. .
^IT: R. 17. la ;
Mk. 10. 60. -2 Kain ;
r: Bg. 3. 1*. -3
The god of rain, i. r. Indra. -4 The
muttering or roaring of clouds- -5
N. of Vishnu.
^ 10 U. ( <Mjrfi»-H ) To make
green or verdant; **T<T: T^llftr -«iM4i.
q^T 1 A pinion, wing ; as in frquf-
-2 The feather of an arrow. -3 A
leaf. -4 lThe betel-leaf. — ofi The
PaU«a tree. -Oomp. — 3>5ist feeding
on leaves. ( -sr: ) a cloud. — srfo a
kind of basil. — MT?Tt «• feeding
upon leaves. — *X3t a hut of leaves,
a hermit's hut, a hermitage.
a vendor of betel-leaves.
-sit a hut made of leaves.
a kind of expiatory penance which
consists in living upon an infusion
of leaves and Kn*a grass only for
five days ; see Y. 3. 317 and Mit.
tbereon. — *te: » tree without ap-
parent blossoms. ( -% ) a collection
of leaves. — -rfrtTC: an epithet of
SiTa. — ^rWVJ a kiml of pertum*-
-^s»t; tbe figure of a man made- of
leaves and burnt in place of a lost
corpse. — Srf^Srtbe Priyangu creep.
er. — tfrstT: a goat. —5^ m. the
winter season ( fflj^t )• — 'iTt any
wild animal living in the boughs or
trees &o. — v^ "»• the.spring season
( ^«a ). — 3WT the betel-plant. — ^r-
fj^rt spices of areca nut mixed with
other spices and rolled up in betel-
leaves. — *S(W\ » bed OP conch of
leaves. — sirOT a but nfade of leaves
a hermitage ;
<ro5«5 a. Full of or abounding in
leaves, leafy ; Bk. 6. 143.
<Mfk: [ Un. 4. 107 ] 1 1 A house
standing in the midst of water, a
summer-house. -2 A lotus. -3 A
vegetable. -4 Decoration, toilet,
adorning.
603
m. A tree.
a. See qifar.
n». Ved. 1 A projector. -2
Mean* of defence.
A. Ofrj To bwak wind.
: I A .j^anfity of hair, thick
hair. -2 A fart, trrtwking wind (o^«t
aiso in this Berne:
q£ 1 H. ( *T<f(&) Togo, move.
«r£ : t YfOBBK «TMB. -2 A *e»t for
cripples (Bfcfl* X Wheel-carriage in
»hich cripples at« moved about ; 5fa
k.on P. IV.
4. H). -3 A house.
Ti^T: t A kind of medicinal
plant. — fr I A kind of fragtant
«arth. -2 A kind of perfume.
q^fr A braH of hair.
qqfoj: 1 Tpe snn- -2 Fire. -J A
reservoir, tank.
qffa»>-g?r A cripple who moves
about in a chair.
; 1 P. ( <wft ) To ge, move.
ind. Round about, ia every
direction.
q^r%: Ved. 1 Circumambient tire.
~2 A torch carried round the sacri-
ficial animal ; or the ceremony of
carrying round such fire.
q^foj: 1 A bed, couch, sofa. -2
A palanquin. -3 A cloth girt round
the back, loins, and knees ( by a
person ) when sitting oa hi* bams ;
of. sreffffenrr- -4 A particular kind
of posture practised by ascetics in
meditation, sitting on the haras ;
it is the same as $ta<H which is
thus defined by Vasishtba-.
>&*fw^ fciiUft 3 Mfc
W^TJtf ?KRH5^Tf<t II ;
&o. Mk. 1. 1 -- Oonrp. —Outsitting
on the bams, the posture called 74^;
Ku. 3. 45, 59.
i/i. a kind of serpent.
> Wandering or
roaming about, travelling over.
HJfl^H:. t An inquiry with the
object of contradicting or refuting
H statement (d^otist (3wret 8al4y. );
Pay.
.
B. -2 Asking, inquiring. -j Cenaun-
reproach.
q3^T<j. Bounded by< extending
us far as ; wg^q^wrsic^ 'the ocean
bounded earth. ' — wt I Cireaft, cir-
cumference. -2 Skirt, edge, border,
extremity, boundary ; Tesrr^r-
^grftoft S. 4 ; <?$*** 8- 13. 38 ; R$. 3.
3. -3 Side, flank ; Batn. 2. 3; II. 18.
43. -4 End,-oonojusioD, termination;
Ft. 1. 125. - - -
/. an adjoining district ro region.
— trihr: an adjoining hill.
iffttil Loss of good qualitiop,
depravity, :moral terpitude.
: 1 lie volution, lapse, ex-
piration ; sjrft5^4<rr!t Y. 3. 217 ; Ms.
1. 30 ; 11. 27. -2 Waste or loss ( of
time ). -J Change, alteration. -4
Inversion : confusion, irregularity
-5 Deviation from customary
observances, neglect of duty. -6
Opposition.
i&iFX 1 ' Walking round, cir-
cumambnlation. -2 A horse's saddle.
q £35 Iff a. Perfectly pure or
clean.
: Obstruction, hindrance.
: End, termination.
5, 9 P. To besiege,
surround ;
MAI. 5.
t Surrounding, investing.
4 P. I To complete, finish.
-3 To determine resolve. -3 To
result in, be reduced to, end in ; CTTT
.
K. P. 10. -4
To perish, be lost, decline.
'T9%HT^ 1 End, termination, con-
clusion. -2 Determination, ascer-
tainment.
M<[qfcd ji-p- I finished, ended,
completed. -2 Perished, lost. -J De-
termined.
q-tHyOT 1 A. 1 To set out. -2 To
be or exist everywhere. -J To rely
upon. — Cans. To compose or collect
oneself ; 9 n<fafJIUv*<m«i«t V. 1.
1 Opposttioii,
resistance, obstruction. -2 Contra-
diction.
<4<MfUI4 "»• An adversary, auta-
gouist.
trqrg a. Bathed in or suffused
with tears, shedding tears, tearful ;
Ki. 3. 36 ;
- 13. 70.
; •! P. I To throw or cast
round, spread round, diffuse. -2 To
npread over, surround ; amiam^-
sre^: fwtTPr Ku. 1. 44. -JTo turn
round ; l^9Tl%BV^«T Ku. 3. 68. -4
To shed, throw down ( »a tears.-); I!.
10. 75 ; Ms. 11. 184 -5 To overturn,
upset. -6 To throw about ; B. 18. la;
5. 49. -7 To entrap, ensnare. -8 To
enclose.
HJ*H 1 Castiug, larowiog abont.
-2 Sending forth, throwing -j
Sending away. -4 Putting off or
•way.
TTW p- p. 1 Thrown round,
scattered over or about ; qrfeft «sf-
Ve. 4; Si . 10
91. -2 Surrounded, encompamed,-.?
Upset, overturned, -4 Dismissed,
laid aside. -5 Struck, hurt ; killed.
-6 Bound.
rffa: /• q»ff§wr Sitting upon
the hams ; see qfe ?
7qffr: 1 End, conclusion, ter-
mination. -2 Rotation, revolution.
-J Inverted order or position. -4
Killing. -5 Falling down.
Bevolution-
o. 1 Turbid, fool ( as
water ). -2 Confused, confounded,
frightened ; 5. 1. -3 Disordered, die-
bevelled ; S. 1. 30. -4 Excited,
agitated, bewildered ; WrtlRn S.
6 ; Rs. 6. 22. -5 Full of, filled with;
Ac.
-»* Confu»on;Ku.2.25.
IP. 1 To approach. -2
To be completed or finished. -3 To
conquer, subdue. -4 To surround, en*
circle. -5 To elapse. -6 To last, live.
Ttrrnw a- One who baa finished his
worldly career.
qqTtJr A saddle ; 4*|iiViu| K. 126.
' saddled. '
qrfrj 5 P. ( used generally in
p. p. ) i To be competent; qTrfof!%-
firW V& »ftwm^^ni Bg. 1.10;
Ms. 11. 7. -2 To be able. -3 To be
full ; as in H<l?H*ri:. Tvhr^rr$Dr:.
-4 To save, defend, preserve ; ^rrt
M. 5. 11. -5 To finism
>. 1 Obtained, got, gained
U. 5. 34. -2 Finished, completed.
-3 Full, whole, entire, complete, all;
Ku. 7. 26 ; B.
6. 44. -4 Able, competent, atkijsate;
R. 10. 25. -5 Enough, sufficient ; R.
15. 11, 17. 17 ; Ms. 11. 7. -6 Large,
extensive, spacious. -7 Abundant,
copious, many ; Ku. 3. 39. —6 ind.
1 Willingly, readily. -2 To one's
satisfaction, enough, sufficiently ;
vfawft U. 4. 1 ' drinks his
fill.' -3 Fully, adequately, ably,
competently.
:/. 1 Obtaining, acquisition.
-2 End, conclusion, cloge. - jBuoii^n
fulnesn, sufficiency. -4 Satiety, jaiia-
facfirn. -3 Preserving, guarding,
war trig off a blew. -6 Fitness,
competency. -7Willln nesss, readi-
ness. -8 Distinction ot bjeots ac
cording ta their natural p oertiog.
qtffjjTT: f Revolution. -2 E~u
circling.
604
rnr.' I Going or winding round,
revolution. -2 Lapse, course, expira-
tion ( of time ). -3 Regular re-
oiirrence or repetition. -4 Torn,
•uoceggjon, due or regular ordei ;
Kn. 2. 36 ; Mai. 9.
32 j Ms. 4. 87 ; Mu. 3. 27. -5
Method, arrangement. -6 Manner,
way, method of proceeding. -7 A
synonym, convertible term ; irqfijr
ftil'^T* fofc3 srfrfiart Pt. 2. 99 ;
"rf<HET <nrfor $% &c. -8 An oppor-
tunity, occasion. -9 Creation, for-
mation, preparation, manufacture.
-10 Comprehensiveness. -]| A
strophe of a by run. -1 2 Property,
quality. -13 ( In Bhet. ) A figure of
speech ; see K. P. 10 ; Chandr. -5.
108, 109 ; 8. D. 733. ( Note. <rqftoi
is often used adverbially in the
sense of :— 1 in turn or succession,
bj regular gradation. -2 occasional-
ly, now and then ; <nrftor ft J^
WTft *nw|p*T5p?r: Ve.2.13). -Ouarp.
— srtr food intended for another.
— -Tfl? a figure of speech in Khetoric;
it is • circumlocutory or periphrastic
way of speaking, when the fact to
be intimated is expressed by a turn
of speech or periphrasis ; «. g. see
Chandr. 5. 66 or 8. D. 733. — ^3^0.
supplanted, superseded. -^$y^--',
a synonym. — &** alternate sieepi
ing and watching. — £r*r service by
rotation ; Ku. 2. 36.
A cow afflicted with
diseases.
W\*fi ™d. A particle expiessing
•harm or injury' ( fft, ) ueed
*«tt V, 1 or 3*5 -
10 U. To r«aect, con-
sider, think about.
Tvffftwii, -«ft 1 Circumspection,
attentive observation, doliburnliqn,
mstiire reflection. ~2 Knowing, re
cognition.
aofaff:. qrVroH Comiog back.
return,
^Mlftw o. Very muddy or turbid,
much soiled ; K. 7 40.
*<tffTT: 1 A y^ke worn across
the shoulders in >..irrying a load. -2
Conveying. -3 A load or burden. -4
A pitcher. -7 Storing grain.
Tjfcnir Sprinkling round water
silently and without uttering, any
annul formula: or Mantras.
Standing up.
a. 1 Serrowfur. sorry, re-
g*ettfnjr sad : ee» sorrow ; B. 5.
S. 5. 2. -2 Eagerly desi roue, anxious,
anxiously longing for ; fjrt u<frtt*
<TTT »rai: Ku. 4. 28 ; V. 2. 10. -3
Agitated, excited ;
3TTHRI S. 6.
q-pi^jH- 1 Debt. -2 Raising up,
drawing oat ( 3^H ).
7<f^4 P. 1 To reject, exclqde.
-2 To prohibit, object to. -3 To
heap together.
fj^wy'-y. 1 Excluded, except -
ed. -2 Prohibited, objected to ( as
a ceremony ).
T3V*tt An exception, a prohibi-
tive rule or precept.
M&JWIi} Serving, waiting upon,
attendance.
qJMH^ 2 A. | To attend upon,
worship, uttend respectfully ; cr^r
f *w awr B- 10. 62 ; Ku. 2. 38 ;
Its. 7. 37. -2 Te go to ( for protec-
tion ), resort to, seek shelter or
patronage with ; w^^j t& tffcr sjlrjf
•T^mnrPt. 1.241. -3 To enclose,
surround.. -4 To share in, partake of.
-5 To sit on. -6 To live round.
Mj[m«*, -fifa -firji «*• A- wor-
shipper.
U.JMI444 I Worship, bouour, ser-
vice. -2;Friendlinesst courtesy. -3
Sitting round.
- Sowing.
Worship, adoration, ser-
vice.
"• ! Stale, not fresh ; cf .
- -2 Insipid. -3 Stupid. -4
Vain.
T^r^TJT-OTT 1 Investigation by
reasoning.- -2 Search, inquiry in
general. -3 Homage, worship.
. Search, inquiry.
(^ra ) TO an.
jp The knee-joint.
li-'FTt f%i f«1T *pi ] I
(ull-inoou <iny or the ilsy < f
now moon 2 A festival. -3 A
particular disease of the juncture or
«(vr of the eye ( in medicine ). -4
Killing.
T£?T: L ii-31^ jw^ «'if: fr"iw
eii;cf. P. V. 2. 122 V4rt.]l A
mountain, eill ; q^gorq f»Ti vt*v 4«ft •
«?7 («fr4 Bh. 2. 78 ; ST q^sril' Tf%n'>
nOjfil Mk. 4. 17. -2 A rock. -3 An
artificial mountain or lieaji. -4 The
Lumber 'seven'. -5 A tree. -6 A kind
of vegetable. -Oomp. — wft; an epi-
tliel of Indra. — wniw so- epithet
of the iuouut»in Mainika.
grr an epithet of Parvatl.
th« caitn. — arrjni: a cloud. — =
a fabulous animal called Sarabba,
q- v. — 3ir*mi^ m., 3TTWT: o moun-
taiueer. — ^rr^: a raven. — 3»r "
river, -qrfih an epithet of the Hima-
laya mountain. — (frqr a kind of
plantain, o^ m. -<rgr: I. a large
mountain, -i. ' lord of moun-
tains ', the Himalaya monnta'n.
— flrrf^ a. living in mountain, (-m.)
a mountaineer. ( -tfr )• 1- M. of
Durga. -2. of G4yatrt. — w: a. situ-
ated on a hill or mountain.
<r!tfhr a. Belonging to a mountain,
billy, mountainous.
rfcftir 8 U. To make into a
mountain, magnify, enhance tb«
value of.
T$i* n. [ .j-ffin Un. 4. 112 J I
A knot, joint ( sometimes changed
to 7$ at the end of Bab. comp. ; as
in *n&rt3fi»Tfr«Jr B. 12. 41 ). -2 A
limb, member, joint of the body,
knuckle. -3 A portion, part, dir*-
lion. -4 A book, section ( as of the
Mahabharata ). -5 The step of a
staircase ; B. 16. 46'. -6 A period,
fixed time. -7 Particularly, the days
of the four changes of the moon ;
i. e. the eighth and fourteenth day of
each half month, and days of
the full and new moon. -8 A sacri.
flee performed on the occasion of a
change of the moon. -9 The day of
uew or full moon, the day of opposi -
tion or conjunction ; arrtr
M. 4. 15 ; B. 7. 33, Ms. 4. 150;
Bh. 2. 34. -10 An elipse of the ion
or moon. -11 A festival, holiday, an
occasion of joy. -12 An opportunity
or occasion in general. -13 A parti-
cular period of the year ( as the
equinox, soUtice). -14 The moment
of the sun's entering a new sign. --15
A moment, instant. -Oomp. — 3^3.
I. a periodic change of the moon. -2.
th« time »t whicli the rooon at it*
conjunction or oppoc ftiuri pnm*«
through the node. srftq m, n
Brihmana who from motives of
gain performs on cc 01 lu on days cere*
monies which ought to be performed
on periodical occasions, such a*
Winrwr &c, — irrffo; m. one who ho*
sexual intercourse with his wife
at particular times or occasions
when such intercourse is prohibit-
ed by the Sistrag. — ft; the moon
— Hrift time of opposition or con-
junction. — S^hrt 1- preparations for
a festival. -2- completion of a festi-
val, -3. joining. — qrf the time at,
which the fourteenth day passes
into the fifteenth day of a- fort-
mglit. — HT>T: the wrist j arrv^vnir-
I^TOj 5. 4. 4. — «fh^; a cane or reed
If.
605
»*. a pomugrnnate tree. — .
tbe juuotiuu o£ the fifteenth and
Srit of a lunar fortnight, the fall
»nd change of the moon, or tbe
exact mu nent of tbe full and change
of the .noon.
T3j:l An axe, a hatcb«t ; cf-
iTCfr. -2 A. weapop in general. -J A
rib. -4 Ved. A curved knife. -Cimp.
— tjTf<*r: I- an epithet of Ganega. -2-
of Para«urama.
irigJsrT A rib.
crater: See qw*.
q$ 1 A. ( <ifcr ) 1 To become wet
or moist, — ] Ved. To accept.
T^: Ved. A bundle, sheaf.
<r«j£/. [ ?T-3?rl ] 1 An- assembly
a meeting, conclave. -2 Particularly
a religions synod or assembly ; V.
1.9.
P. ( <mH ) To go, move.
: [ 1&-&J* ] Straw, husk. — «j 1
Flesh, meat. -2 Particular weight
equal to four karahas. -3 A parti-
cular measure of fluids. -4 A parti
onlar measure of time.-COHip.-anlfc
bile. — ami a tortoise. — argjt, -arsr*:
a demon, Rakshasa.. — arm blood.
— in- a plasterer, : mason. — ftat l.a
demon. -2* a raven, -vrr the equinoc-
tial shadow at midday.
r a. Timid, bashful.
Bile, gall.
1 A demon, goblin. -2
Bdellium. -3 The flrsj* tree. — <n A
fly.
<nQff a. Weighing or containing
86 tnany/xifcs.
<r<ygr: A demon, goblin, an evil
spirit. — HT I Flesh. -2 Mire, mnd.
-3 A sweetmeat made of ground
sesamuui and sugar. -Oomp. -3rr^j:
swelled neck. — sirt! gall, bile. -flhf:
I. a ra .nn J. a demon.
"• Ved. White.
T ; A kind of net or basket for
catching fish.
• m, n. An onion ; Ms. 5
5 ; V.T. 176.
Tsyrq" 1 The temples of an ele-
phant. -2 A baiter, rope.
trjjftl 1 A. 1 To flee, run away,
retreat, fly away. -2 To escape. -3
To die away.
tewr- "• 1 Flying- -2 A fngi
tive.
1 Running awuy, retreat,
flight, e»cape . Bg. 18. 43, B. 19.
31. -2 A saddle.
away, escaped.
<rorrQ^a. Fleeing, running away,
a fugitive,
: A heap of flesh.
2. -Oomp. — ^tijf : the mango tree.
(TSJT^T "• 1 Green. -2 Unkind,
cruel. — 51: I A demon. -2 N. of the
Magadha country. -3 N. of a tree,
Bntea Frondosa ( aNo called f*ju; );
'WMrfmTrfrcH'i St! Si. 6. 2.-?t I The
Flower or blossom of this tree; srrpj-
Ku. 3. 29. -2 A leaf or petal
in general ;
Si. 1. 21, 6. 2. -3 Tbe green colour.
; The tree PaU«a.
a- Leafy. — m. A tree.
1 An old, grey-haired
woman. -2 A cow for the first time
with calf ( ^riOTi^ir )•
i|Qjy> ' A glagg-veasel, .pitcher.
-2 A wall or rampart. -3 An iron
club ; cf . <rfor, -4 A cow pen ( «f)^f )
-5 The gateway of a building.
qf^T «• Qr*yi hoary, grey-hair
«d, old, aged ; trrer*w ^ Tfe!miff&T%-
fWWRt ( ftrrftr ) Ve. 3. 19. — * 1
Grey hair, or the greyness of baiu
brought on by old age ; jfortrjranr-
*!? Tl^ei^SWTT 5TTT B. 12. 2 ; MB.
6. 2. -2 Much or ornamented hair.
-3 A tuft of hair (%?r?Rr )• -4
Mud, mire. -5 Heat. -6 Benzoin.
a. Rendering grey.
a. Becoming grey.
a. (Jrey-haired.
Ved. A sack for corn.
: A bed; see qqv
I A saddle. -2 A rein,
bridle.
irjsr: A large granary.
:-tf 1 A sprout, sprig, twig ;
H^^HlijmfjtiT R- 3.
7. -2 A bud, blossom. -3 Expan-
sion, spreading, dilating. -4 Tbe red
dye called Alakta. q. v. 5. Strength,
power. -6 A blade of grass. -7 A
bracelet, an armlet. -8 Love, amor-
ous sport. -9 The eud of a robe or
garment. -10 Unsteadiness ( ^n« )•
...... A Hbertiue. -Oomp. 3ifp*t
— MTttTV: B branch. — arf; a deer.
- '*r* an epithet of the god of
lov«. — atrarriw «• full of or 'adeu
with buds —flTWTT I- dealing with
trifles. -2- supsrHoiul kuowlpdg*.-
^riWq a.. \. putting forth sprouts. -2
Hoiling with trifles -3- diffusive
or BuiXT&cial. — ^: tbe Asoka tree.
: 1 A libertinu. -2 A cala-
mi IP. -3 The paramour of a harlot.
-4 The Aeoka tree.-5A kind of fisb.
-6 A sprout ; ( n. also ).
if?<rRl, <JS?n^ Den. P. J To put
forth Hprouts, bnd. -2 To expand,
spread, make prolix or diffuse.
trgftfr; 1 A libertine, a gallant -2
A catamite.
Tjff^f a. Sprouting, having young
shoots or spro-itg. -J Spread.extend-
ed; 3T& MflfflH ' enough of further
amplification orexpatiation',-3 Dyed
red with lac — if: Lac-dye.
Tgr¥^ o. ( »ft f. ) Having young
shoots or leaves ; Ku. 3. 54. — /«.
A t-ee.
/. 1 A small village,
-2 A hut. -3 A house, station. -4
A city or town (at the end of names
of towns); as rlrf^tTTgr- -5 A house-
lizard. -6 A creeping-plant.
qTeNn" 1 A small village or station
-2 A house-lizard.
A small pool or pond, a
puddle, tank ( 3TW av ) ; * q**8-
<s(»sij*n'"'8ji*t n«di Bv. 1. 3 ; R. 2.
17 ; 3. 3. -Oomp. — OTTOT: » tor-
toise. — rot the mud of a poo!.
TO [ £*rft-3T<r ] I Wind. -2Pari-
flcation. -3 A marwh. -4 Winnow-
ing corn — *r Pnrification. — *i Cow-
dang.
trvtr O'-Cleau, pure. — it. [>
1 Air, wind ; *mt f
¥4(41*4 Subbash.; i
ebo. -2 N. of Visbnn. -3 A ' honse -
holder's sacred fire — ^ 1 Purifica-
tion. -2 Winnowing. -3 A sieve,
•trainer. -4 Water. -5 A potter's
kiln ( m- also). — sfj A broom.
-Oomp. — 3T5PT:, -g«K. M- •> serpent.
— srrww! !• an epithet of Hanaumt
-2- of Bhima. -J. fire. -»rsji a aar-
pent, snake. "JTTWS I- an epithet of
Qarnda.-2'a peacock. — ;rsnT:, -«m:
epithets t.of Hanumaot. -2- of Bhi-
ma. — snip*: fire. — «nt9: I. an epi-
thet of Uddhava, a friend and coun-
sellor of Krishna. -2. rheumatism.
wind ". ij^Rrji: fffitf^yrfftf R. ft. 9.
-2 One of the sacred fires, consider-
ed to be the game BH iwita <j, v -
irr^T a,. Purified, cleansed. — er
Back peji;ipr.
A wliirl-wind, a hurri
The thuuderbcilt of ,ladrn,
-2 Ved. The tire of n n he«i. -3 The
point of a spear or arrow. -4 An
arrow. -5 Speech. -6 Fire.
holy, sin'ieii, sanctified ( persons or
606
thhws ) ; jtfx <t»f% "rfrarrift
$mri*TOT: Ms. 3. 235 ; <r
<rt%* futJf &c. -2 Pnrifled by tb«
performance of ceremonial act (sach
as sacrifice Ac. ). -3 Purrfytog,
removing fin. — ^ I An instrument
for cleansing or purifying, such «» a
sieve or .trainer Ac. -2 Two btedej
of Ku.ia grass need at sacrifices in
purifying and sprinkling ghee. -J A
ring of Kn«a gram worn on the
fourth ringer on certain- religions o«
oMioas. -4 The sacred thread worn
by members of the first three castes
of the Hindus- -5 Copper- -6 Bain-
-7 Water. -8 Rubbing, cleansing.-*
A vessel in which the arghya is pre-
sented. -10 Clarified butter. rl I
Honey. — -9T 1 The holy basil. -2
Turmeric. ( tA*n? 'to purify, sanc-
tify'; qft£pg. ' tl' become pure o>
holy1 ). -Comp. — wr?ra<ir, anftfr
investiture with the sacred thread.
— tip* barley. — <rrflr a- holding
tlaralha grass in the hand.
nf^nff A net or rope made of
hemp or packr-thread.
»«• p-
cleanse.
(rf^r^ a- 1 Having a strainer or
purifying instrument. -2 Purifying,
cleansing.
•rftr^a. 1 Purifying. -2 Clean.
pare.
Ved. A -spear, lance.
, 1 1 Cattle ( both singly and
collectively ); Ms. 9. 327, 331. -2
An animal in general. A sacrifi-
cial animal, such as a goat ; in
oblation, a victim. ~4 A brute, beast;
often added to words meaning 'man'
to slow contempt ; <j<)«(il5~h*r <T5T>w
<^ ftSW: H. 1 i cf . 2R5T, =rcqg Ac. -5
N. of a subordinate deity and one of
Siva's followers. -4 An uninitiated
person. -7 The soul, the Supreme
spirit -8 A sacrifice in which an ani-
mal is killed.-9 Fire. -Oomp.-a^JT
ft sacrifice of animals. — f%TT 1- the
not oi animal-sacrifice. -2. copula-
tion. — TPrtY * Ma»tra whispered
into the ear of an animal which is
about to be sacrificed ; it is a parody
of tb« celebrated (Hyatri q. v.
.
slaughter :of animals for paoufloe.
—^tf: copalation — £^«T the deity
to whom an animal is offered. ~q£
1 . the nature ox characteristics of
cattle. -!• treatment of cattle. -3.
promiscuous cohabitation; M». 9. 66.
4< The marrying ol widows, — «TT«I.-
»n spithbt of Siva. — <T: a berasui»u
: I -an opitbet of Siv» ; Me.
36, 56 i Kn. 6. 95. -2- » hardamat,
owner of 'cattle, -i. N. of a philoso-
pher who taught the philosophical
doctrine called trrgitl ; see Sarva. 8.
ad. loc. — <rr<7:, -<T(BW: ft herdsman.
— TTtTW, -T^nrr the tending or rearing
of cattle. — qrjr: I. the cord with
which the sacrificial animal is
bound. -2- an aninnUHaofifice. -3.
the bonds which encfatea the in-
dividual soul. — rnpr^T: * Whd of f:o>-
tus er mode of sexual eajeyoient.
— ^orthe driving of cattle. — ^Vf:
an animal-sacrifice. — wre ind. ac-
cording to the manner of slaughter-
ing animals ; ^ftnyHlV irrft?T! S. 6.
— T5T:, -Itn:, -jp*l an animal -sacri-
ftce. — ts^: /. a cord for tethering
cattle. — <RT: a lion. — * a. Ved
giving cattle. — mutflf: a oolleotior
of names for animals.
TO«r a. 1 Fit or suitable for
cattle ; Y. 1 321. -2 Delating to
cattle, or to a herd or drove. -J
PosBCtteed of cattle. -4 Brutish. — nf
1 A herd of cattle. -2 A stall for
cattle.
Any small animal.
1 Brutality. -2 The sacrifice
of animal.
<ji(f a. 1 Being behind. -2 Pos-
terior, later. -J Western. -*rr ind-
Ved. 1 Behind, after* -2 Afterwards
-3 Westward.
q-*THj; ind. ( U»ed by LUelf or
with gen. or abl. ) 1 From behind,
frouithe oack ; 7«H44&t.VHl4l7 S.
6 ; TM 1 4*^ *h(9 fftr: wt«nni*!FHT-
sr: S. 4. v. 1. -2 Behind, backwards,
towards the back ( opp. s<-- ) ;
g S. 1. 7. -2 The latter **balj . -J
The western, side.
<rfirB a. i qsi3f*: ft»i^ ] 1 Being
behind, hindmost. -2 Last ( in time
or space ); qr%fc (nrfa WJTT^JJ K.
25 K. 19. 1. 54 ;
<T*Tr Ii. 17.
S. 1. 34 ; 3. 8. -3 After ( in time or
spaoe ), then, afterwards, subse-
Bh. 2. 60.; j^r g«rrq; 'after him'; B.'
4. 30, 12. 7, 17, 39 , 16. 29 < Me.
36, 44. 4 At last, lastly, finally. -5
From the west. -6 Towards the west,
westward. -4toatp. ifc« q. left be-
hind, surpassed, -brown into the
back-ground ; Mtf il^tTi' 1rT*V3TTT
ftr^rt^ Ku. 7. 28 ; B. 17 18. — xm
repentance, contrition ; fr $ to re-
pent. — wnr: a west wind.
<r«?r4i [3m»r4t ari; ] I- The •,
binder port or side ( of the bo<ty , '
17. 8 : <
r: Mu. 7 ; °f^WT *e last i. «.
funeral rites ; "yr^ar last stete
( verging on death ); Pt. 2. -J
Western, westerly ; M« 2. 22; a.
92- ( (nVtnT is used adv«<-t>iaUj! in
the sense of ' in the wMt : ' <*
' after, behind' ; with aoo. or geu-. ;
so cn%> ' in the west ' ). -Oowji.
— anf: 1. the latter half- -2. the
hinder part. — ;JTTT a. north-weater*
: the latter part of the nigbt.
mSli-^tic Ki. 1. fl
V. 1.
<TT%<TT The west. -Uono.
the north-west.
a. ( »*V A ) S«emg, perceiv-
ing, beholding, looking at, observ-
ing &c.
TVI<Tlg*: A thief, robber, high-
wayman ( one who steals before a
person's eyes, or in the very sight
of the possessor ; as for instance,
a goldsmith ).
<Tfti(f I A harlot, courtezan. -2
A particular sound ; of. Malli on
Ku. 2. 17.
n. V»d. Hembrnui virile.
' A house, habitation,
abode ; i|tf<| ^^IHH ff H«yMM^-W
Ktr., K. 9. 74-2 Household,
-3 Ved. Divine progeny. -4 A. man.
-5 A priest. — mr The goddee* pre-
siding over domestic affairs.
m. Ved. A householder.
1 N. of tbeSrst^bjdfcaof
the first chapter of PaUjali'B MabA-
bhashya ; ^rK^^f ^ »Jlf^ rraHTRf-
<mm»lT Si. «• 112 ( wnere sjww also
means • without spies '.). -2 ( fig- )
An introductory chapter in general
a people ; ( the Persians ? )
«rr I. i P- fWfr, "fln
'?n^ ) 1 To drink, quaft , f^
trhr Bv. 1 . 60 ; asW^Pf
rs Ve. 1. 15 ; R. 3. 54 ;
Kn. 3. 36 ; Mai. 8. 5 ; Bk. 14, 92;
15. 6. -2 To kiss ; ftvroft <rrvnr ^
fW K. 1?. 9 S. I. 24. -A Tc drink
in, inhale ; B- 7.63. -4 To drink
in ( with the eye* or ear ), feawt
on, look at or listen to io»eiUy ;
V.
B- 3- 17 ! 2- 19. 73 ; 11. 36 ;
13. 30 j Me. 16 ; Kn. 7 64. -5 To
absorb, drink or swallow up -, (wms)
srs^rrf^h i?<t ^T?t g innrt^: K-
12. 48. -6 To drink intoiicating
liquors. —Caus. < TWV)»-?f j 1 To
607
.cause to drink, give to drink; R.
13. * ; Bk. 8. 41, 62. -2 To wuter.
— Destd. ( n^ft ) To wish to
*». i irrann* wg ffrmnr ri-
Bv. 1. 95. -II. 2. P. ( gift, <mr )
To protect, guard, keep, defend,
preserve ; ( o't. with abl. ) ; <r«rfcfr-
•*»• mm TrJ R. 10. 25, <rtj ?*f ..... .
2 ;
mr ft?nr irrftr R. 2.48. -2
To role, govern ; ^ ysff...^.
Mk. 10. 60. -3 To beware of. -4
Ved. To observe, notice. -5 To keep,
obcerve, tend, take notice of.
—Caw. ( -narcifHt ) I To protect,
K'lard, keep, preserve ; 3j»} j^. ?r$
-nfsrsrmf qMM>«<ifoBk. 6. 132; Ms.
9. 108; R. 9. 2. -2 To rnle.govern; «f
iff TTrr^mrw Rain. -3 To observe,
Veep, adhere to, fulfil ( as a vow
«>r promise ) ; qrr%?r4mnr R- 13. 65.
-4 To bring up, nourish, maintain.
-5 To wait for ; anfrrf
Ve. 1.
<TT «• (At the end of comp. ) t
Drinking, quaffing ; as in tfrtqi:, artr-
MF: &c. -2 Protecting, guarding,
keeping ; ifnrr:.
^tS-'dr) I Dust, dirt ; crumbl-
ing soil ; K. 2. 2 ; S«. 1.13 ; T. 1.
150. -2 A particle of dust. -3 Dung,
manure. -4 A kind of camphor. -5
Landed property. -Ooaip. — ^mfrtf
sulphate of iron. — 555} a high road,
highway.—^ 1. a dust-heap. -2.
» legal document not made out in
any particular person'" name ( fi*?-
=f )• — ?^T a. covered with dost.
T a kind of salt. — ^rjrf hail.
: an epithet of Siva. — ^IHT.
1. a heap of dust. -2. a tent. -3. a
bunk covered with Dnrv4 grass. -4.
praise. — 5nf^T: epithet of
Vishnu. — <ra^ a mass or coating of
dust. — H^T: an excavation for
water round the root of a tree, a
trench or basin.
inr( 5t)* a. ( ;TT or sft/ ).
( Usually at the end of comp. ) J.
Disgracing, diibonouring, defiling ;
"flrf^$rint*PT Mv. 5. -2 Vitiating,
spoiling. -3 Wicked, contemptible.
-4 Infamous. — st Contempt.
3. Consisting of dust.
A meiiBtruom woman.
) V I A gad-fly. -2 A
criple moved about in a wheel-
Chair.
1 Dusty, covered with dust ; Mai. 2.
4. -2 Polluted, defile<l,sullied,etain-
S. 5. 29. -3 Defiling, disgracing,
dishonouring : as in ^?r<rr«7. — 3,
I A profligate or licentious person,
libertine, gallant. -2 One of tho
weapons of Siva. -3 An epithet of
Siva. -?IT 1 A menetrnuus woman.
-2 An unchaste or licontionn woman ;
chast* woman ; B. 2. 9. -J The
«• t Small.-2 fraise worthy.
-J Of perfected or matured intel-
lect. -4 Ved. Very young .-5 Simple,
geanine.-6 Honert,«iBcere.-7 Ignor-
ant. — sf- f<nj^w ] 1 Cook-ing, dresb-
ing, baking, (toiling. -2 Burning (a«
brioka-), baking ; Ms. 5. 122; Y. 1.
187. -3 Digestion (as 6f food ). -4
Ripeness ; 3?|T?V5r: f rf^KhiHI: Ms. 1.
45 : qrgirfini^Mnh Tnr*?HFr V .4.
.
i:» ; Mil.K. 31. -5 Maturity, fnl! c-r
perfect development ; *ft°, »rn^°. -6
Completion, accomplishment, fulfil-/
nient ;
r:.R. 17. 40. -7 Result, conse-
quence, fruit, fruition ( fig. also );
6 • 90 ; (n*ftlf^£4sH^ «3444J U . 7 . 4 :
Mv. 4. 14. -8 Development of the
consequences of acts done.-9Graiu,
co'n, «fUnm*iTfr R. 5. 9 ( i^rrr |j%
ir-p: -<n^f )--IO Ripeness, suppuration
(as of a boil). -11 Greynesg of hair
caused by old age. -12 A domestic
fire. -13 An owl. -14 A child,young
one. -15 N. of a demon killed by
Indra. -10 An abscess, uloer. -J7 A
vessel, cooking-utensil. -18 General
fear aud panic such ,-n causes a re-
volution or some national calamity.
-19 The subversion of a country.
{*4H a kitchen. — araftflTT: chronic
dysentery. — STTMjj,'1^ <*• ' • r*ady for
ripeness or development. -2-inclineil
to favour, — gr a- produced by heat.
( 5r ) I. black salt. -2. flatu-
lence. — <jT4r, -HT3' a cooking-utensil.
~5#t a potter's kiln. — vy: a simple
or domestic sacrifice, ( for some
varieties of it, see Rull. on Ma. 2.
143 ). SJJIJT chalk. — 5THTT:, ~f%^,
-if^ m. epithets of Indra ; Kn. 2.
63. — ^TTfffst: 1- an epithet of Jayan-
ta, eon of Indra. -2. of. Villi. -3. of
Arjuna. — ?urif 1. a kitchen. -2. a
potter's kiln.
TOR7: I Fire. -2 Wind. -3 A
fever to which elepbanU are «ub-
ject ; of. *2<n^?-
qrf^q; a. 1 ( At the end of comp.)
Becoming ripe, ripening. -2 Being
digested.
trrr%vr (i. 1 Cooked, dressed. -2
Ripened ( nntnrnlly or artificially ).
-3 Got by boiling ( ns salt ).
: A cook.
it. To be cooked,
matured &c. — spj: Sult-petre.
1 Belonging to a lunur fortnight,
fortnightly. -2 .Relating to a party.
•mfltf^T o. ( sft- /. ) Partial,
factious.
a. ( #T /. ) 1 Belonging
1o a fortnight, fortnightly. -2 Be-
longing to a bird. -J Favouring a
pfirty or faction. -4 Belonging to an
argument. -5 Optional, subject to
an alternative, allowed bat not
specifically laid down ; f^rff: <rrf%*
rfft--9f: 1 A fowler. -2 An alternative.
: A heretic ;
MM. 5. 24; TOOT^ «TT^?r^wrey Mil 5.
a. Mad, demented.
«• ('Sr/O Ved. 1 Consisting
of five parts, fivefold.-2 Having ten
limbs ( as a man or beast ).
qt^TT, it*?*? a. 1 Fit to sit in the
same row at a dinner-party. -2 Fit
to be associated with.
T Limping, halting.
a. [T^-U^SJ.] 1 Cooking
baking. -2 Maturing, bringing to
maturity. -3 Digestive, tonic. — ^:
| A cook. -2 Fire — <£ Wall. bile.
-Comp. — $ft a female cook.
a. ( sfty. > [ qmft ^irR -w,
^v"t fD?, qi ] 1 Cooking.
-2 Ripening. -3 Digestive. -4 Soft-
ening, relaxing. -5 Snppurative.
— ;T; 1 Fire -J Sourness, acidity.
— % I The act of cooking. -2- The
act of ripening. -3 A dissolvent,
digestive medicine. -4 Causing a
wound to close. -5 Penance, expi-
ation ( niofajrr )• ~6 Infusion, de-
cootion- -7 Extracting extraneous
substances from a wound. -1 A ca-
taplasm. -9 A iubetance used in
closing wounds or restraining bleed-
ing.
'dHth; Borax. — sjf 1 A sort of<
diet-drink. -2 Cnuiing a wound to
close.
Cooking, ruaturing.
a. Cooking, ripening, caus-
ing digestion &c. — pj; I A cook. -2
Fire. -3 Wind. -4 A thing dressed
without the aid of tire.
to
: f- Cookin».
?i. Vod. Strength.
an oblation oflprcrl in live
; N. of th« 'conch of
Krishna ; ( ^tifff )
608
.S'i. 3. 21 ; Dg. 1. 15.
-Clomp. — mt an epithet of Krishna.
ifaRRr a. ( rfr /. ), irfs^r
( ?^T /. ) Belating to the fifteenth
day of a month.
A collection of fifteen.
»• (tffr/0> P:ev»Ient in the
^ or Punjab. — ^, 1 A prince of
the Punjab. -2 (pi.) It* inhabitants.
ifawTrT* «-(flSV/0 Composed of
the five elements or containing them;
|Tf%: Mv. 6; Y. 3. 175.
( «ft /. ) Belong-
ing to the five great sacrifices.
Any one of the five great sacrifices.
if-^rtfr' a-($tf- ) Fiveyears old.
Music of five kind*.
2 Musical instruments in general.
qj^l^ry. A follower or votary
of Sivn.
«• ( */• ) Belonging to
or mling over the Panchalas. — PJ:
1 Ttie country of the PanchfjLla*. -'2
A prince of the Panchillac. ~w. (m.
pi. ) 1 The people of the Pan chill a*.
-2 An association of five guilds
( i. c,. of a carpenter, weaver, harbor,
washerman, and shoe-maker).
o. Belonging to the peo-
ple of the PsnchiUas. — *R: A king.
of that coantry.
qifrjft 1 A woman or princess of
the Pancbllas. -2 N. of Dranpadt,
the wife of the PAnclavas.-3 A doll,
puppet. -4 (In Rhet. ) One of the
fonr Htyles of composition. The
S. D. thus defines itt— «j¥:^r>: ( i. ef
fsft: ) j^ifl:
mr- n 628.
A doll, puppet , w-
<•*••
Mai. 10. 6.
q-r^r ind. An interjection used in
calling.
m^; 1 Extension, breath. -2
( In geometry ) The interaction of
a prolonged aide and perpendicular,
or the figure formed by such inter-
section. — arr A series, order.
j: ( <r?.-°3<5 ) I A splitter,
divider. -2 Part of a village. -J The
half of a village. -4 A kind of musi-
cal instrument. -5 A bank, shor".
-6 A flight of steps leading to the
water. -7 Loss of capital or stock
-8 A long span. -9 Throwing dice.
M|,i •*,*!•(.• A thief, robber, pilfer-
er ;
8plitting,bre»k-
, cleaving, destroying. -Coxop.
lancing an nicer.
<n/CT/>-j>. 1 Torn, cleft, split,
broken. -2 Pierced, pricked;B.11.31.
<TTJ«5 a [ TS-fo? V&^l Pale-red,
of a pink or pale-red colour ; ynt
V. 2. 7R. L83 ;
5Tv
37 f
» i f « 7 f -
Qft. 18. — ar: I The pale-red or pink
colour; qren
R. 4. 68. -2 The trumpet flower,
Bignonia Suaveolens ; MiirfWH'^-
fSr^rarrart S. 1. 3. — FJ 1 The flower
of this tree ; R. 16. 52 ; 19. 46. -2
A kin.l of rice ripening in the rains.
-J Saffrn. -OOBTR, — • TTT^: » ruby.
— Sir: the trumpet flower.
i«
a- Of a pale red colour.
1 The red lodfira. -2 The
trumpet-flower ( the tree or its blos-
som ). -3 An epithet of Durg&.
An epithet of Durgi.
/. The trumpet-flower.
-OoHtp. — ^ X. of an ancient city,
the capital of Magadha, situated
near the confluence of th« Son a and
the Ganges, and identified by
some with the modern Pfttna. It ii
also known by the names of yu^,
jpjn<jr, Me MM. 2. 3, and 4. 16, and
H. 6. 24 also.
'"• Pale-red colour.
A multitude of Patatit
floweis.
1 Knowing
the lecrets of other*. -2 Knowing
time and place. — ^: A pupil.
<n£'sf [ qiWiT-. 3?»[ ] 1 Sharpness,
acnten*ts. -2 Cleverness, skill,
dexterity, proficiency : irrH *«$*>-
f%f H. 1 ; Ki. 9. 54. -J Energy. -4
Quickness ; rashness. -5 Health.
trreftw a. ( fft/. ) I Clever.sharp,
skilful. -2 Canning, fraudulent,
crafty.
Hf£r Arithmetic. -Con»p. — «rf3rff
arithmetic.
1 Sandal ; irrfK <n <nft-
m^fl'^WT<jfl<t>5 Bv. 1. 12.
-2 A 'ield. -J Tin. -4 A cloud. -5
A sieve. -6 A pungent root. -7 The
manna of the bamboo. -8 Catarrh.
qTC: [ T5.»n^ T?T ] 1 Reciting, re-
citation, repeating. -2 Reading,
perusal, study. -3 Studying, or r*-
oiting the Vedas ( sugrujr one of the
live daily Yajuas or sacrifices to br
performed dy Brlbmana* ). -4 The
test of a book, a rending, variant ;
<Tt<T: Mulli. on Ivn. fi. 4G. -Oomp.
— ahrt another reading, a variant
( v. 1. ). — ijrf : a pause, caesura.
-^fa: a false reading. -f?r*j<}; de-
termining the text of a passage.
— 'S.'/- * pl»ce where the Vedas are
learnt. — tfgrft, -$rrr3'fr th« "4rik4
bird. — $r«sr a school, college, wmi-
nary. ^-«n^ m- a pupil.
7T«f» [ ^-^? ] 1 A teacher,
lecturer, preceptor. -2 A public read.
er of the I'ur&nat or other sacred
books. -3 A spiritual teacher. -4 A
pupil, student, scholar. -5 Ttte t«t
of a book.
trryt' Teaching, lecturing.
/'. p. Tanght, instructed.
a. Conformable to the test.
«• [ q^-fSrft ] 1 One who ha*
read or studied any subject. -2
Knowing or familinr with. — 1».
A Brahmana who has finished his
studies.
rj A public reader of the
Pur&nasor other mythological book*
-2 A kind of fish ; f*f<5m£bT<m?tt
ipr: Ki. 4. 5.
I An eartbern pot. -J A
boiler.
[ 1^ w% sj«5 ] 1 - Trade,
traffic. -2 A trader. -3 A game. -4
A stake at nlay, -5 An agreement.
-6 l'rai»e. -7 The hand.
The
: Bv. 2. 73.
.
ff%
5. 3ftTTMW; cf Up. 4.
hand ; frSrsj crtfoU 3
iNfolf ( ftHrft ) Bt\. 2. 71 ; ofteu
at the end of corap. in the sense of
' carrying in the hand'; ae ^K°,«ijr
&c. ; <nf3r IT; or itf^ ' to take the,
hand of, lead to the altar, marry;
ftw'r 7 to hold by the hand, marry;
«m1fr>Ml' ' marriage'. -2 Ved. A
hoof. — fa: f. A market. -Qonp.
— ^ft^pi. 1. N. of Siva. -2. one
playing on a drum. — Jjfnft ' es-
poused by the hand', a wife. — y^-,
-fffOT, -aw. marrying, marriage ;
R. 7. 29 } 8. 7 ; Ku. 7. 4. :— iryfJnw,
-CTf^ftf o- matrimonial, nuptial, (-ir)
a nuptial gift — ufrf m., -«nrt a
bridegroom, hiubaad ; VMIwn^i
?mT Ms. 9. 21 J
rTriij Mif5»*i w vt&t
5. 148. — ^t I a drummer. -2
a worJcumn, handicrafts-man,
— TTfri I- & blow with the hand.
-2- boxing. -3. a boxer. — vmt^i)
snapping the fingers. — ar; a finger-
unil;«fur: irzw<frt3hm^f5?T: Oil.
12. — itti the pulTn of the h«n<4.
-r-l^: due form of nvurriage. -Tt?f
1 . 11 sprout lifee hand. -2 tlie fingers.
— irrn «• drinking by meant of trw
609
hand.
marriage
N. 5. 99 ; <TrfMTg^Tf¥5)T'm* Ku. 8.
1 ; M&H. 8. 6. — MU|p>-n a wife.
— ^ij: ' union of the hands ;
marriage. — »pj m. the sacred fig-
tree. — gw a missile thrown with
the band -- gigr: m. pi. the Manes.
— ^5 m., -5ff • a finger-nail. -^Tf : 1 •
clapping the hands together. -2-
playing on a drum. -^•TTrf-'rf a rope.
— wft<ti a. playing musical instru-
ments with the hands.
irnJftTR-'r c • 1 • Bio wing through the
bands. -2 Chilly, ae a road or jour-
ney. -J Obscure, dark.
<nf&re> a- ( 5ft/- ) Got by play-
ing at stake. — 37: A merchant.
MIl'ulM'- N. of a celebrated gram-
marian who is considered as an in-
spired muni, and is said to have
derived the knowledge _pf_hia gram-
mar from Siva.
Mlflft'ftq a. Relating to or compos-
ed by Panini ; Si. 19.= 15. —if, A
follower of Panini ; 3T$<Tt$?r: qrfSi-
Hhrr:- — 7 The grammar of Panini.
HJgf a. Whitish, pale-white. — ^
1 Red-chalk. -2 The blossom of the
jasmine.
H\4H: [ itttwrt am^ £R^ ] ' A
son or descendant of Pandu,' N. of
any one of the five sons of PanJu; i.e.
and
Mk. 5. 6. -Comp. -^MT»fa*: N. of
Krishna. — $rsi N.of Yudhisbthira.
ula^lVH! An epithet of Krishna.
MlB^l<l' a. Belonging to the
P&ndavas.
ites q. v.
fqr 1 Scholarship, profound
learning, erudition ; !T^T TW3T <rtY«-
wVwit: Mai. 1. 7 • Pt. 1. 19. -2
Cleverness, skill, dexterity, sharp-
ness H^l^t1 itl^ft suta^TJ 5ff?Ri^
Bv. 1. 2.
a. Pale- white, whitish, pale,
yellowish ; ft*rf*<:ul:^'4i'd*({|<J: fj-
TTTftS*?: U. 3. 22. -y: 1 the
pale- white or yellowub-white
colour. -2 Jaundice. -3 A whiteele-
phant. -4 N. of the father of the
PandavM. [ He was begotteD
by Vyasa on Ambalika, one
of the widows of Vicbitrav rya.
He WM called Panda, because
be was born pale ( qfj ) by rea-
lon of hit mother having become
quite pal« with fear when in private
with the sage Vyaia ; ( WTrTtJrrflr-
irirr flwf 3$n fliftl i ITWI^* 9t\& ^
t«rft Mb. ). He was prevent-
77
ed by a curse from having progeny
himself ; so he allowed his first wife
Kunti to make use of a charm she
had acquired from Durvasas for the
birth of sons. She gave birth to
Yndhishthira, Bhimn and Arjuna ;
and Madri, his other wife, by the use
of the same charm, gave birth to
Nakula and Sahadeva. One day
Pindu forgot the curse under which
he was labouring, and made bold to
embrace Mldrt, but be fell imme-
diately dead in her arms. ] -Oomp.
— 3rr*nr: jaundice. -4H<4; I. a white
blanket. -2. a warm tipper garment.
—3. the housing of a royal elephant.
— th^faq; m. 1. a carriage covered
with a woollen blanket. -2. The
housings of a royal elephant. -37; a
son of Pandu, any one of the five
Plnrfavsis. — (nr <*• ' white-backed ',
having no auspicious marks on the
body, one from whom nothing great
is to be expected. -JJTT: a region full
of chalky soil. — $f%3>T 1. white or
pale soil. -2. the opal. -£f /• chalk.
— ^rir: whiteness, pallor. -^TIT; jaun-
dice. — $fi&: a sketch made with
chalk ; a rough draft or sketch made
on the ground, board &c. ; qlg^r^T
TO& Ijft *r Jrsni fgj^ i ^TTfiT*f 5
*T?iKTr q-*n?<rif fW^r?T^5 U Vyasa.
— ?T5i<T light coloured gravel ( tfft-
^ )• — ?rftt7r an epithet of Drau-
pad». — ^nrw. N- of a mixed tribe ;
Ms. 10. 37.
lt^>: 1 Tbe yellowish-white
colour- -2 Jaundice. -3 N. of
Pandu.
it^f^f5? a. Suffering from jaun-
dice.
Ttf* a. [ ql poff swiRir-^ ] Whitish,
pale-white, yellowish-white, pale ;
fffts <Jtf *T: S. 3. 10 ; R. 14. 20; Ku.
3. 33. — * The white leprosy.
-Oomp. — ^-gj a species of sugar-
cane.
qtff^TH; m. Paleness, white or pale
colour.
Tts^JT: ( w. pi. ) N..of a country
and its inhabitant* ; cTvqrita' rot:
^ia-ji: JliTl'T T fWSrfif^ R. 4. 49. -ff^ri
A king of that country ; R. 6. 60.
q-f|- An uncoloured woollen gar-
ment.
i||Ut| a. Praiseworthy, comend-
able.
trni »• Protecting, guarding, -m.
1 Falling. -2 Sin. -3 A guardian.
qTrT ;'•.;'• Protected, guarded &o.;
See qr.
TTcTt C 'I'^l 3 ' ^'y'n8i flight.
-2 Alighting, descending, descent.
-3 Falling down, fall, downfall(flg.
also ); ^-JT0, sj§-°; ^TarTPT: ' falling
down »rthe feet '; K. 11. 92 ; qicft'-
rqrfft ' rise anil fall'. -4 Destruction,
dissolution, ruin ; Ku. 3. 44. -5 A
blow, stroke ; 3»' in -w^TfiT:. -6
Shedding, discharging, emitting;
3?^s-irr&: Ms. 8. 44. -9 A cast,
throw, shot; |ra-° R. 13. 18. -&
An attack, inroad. -9 Happening,
coming to paas, occurrence. -10 A
failing, defect. -II An epithet of
R4hu. -12 ( in astr. ) An inauspici-
ous or malignant position or aspect.
-13 The node in a pin net's orbit.
<rrtT5T a. [ f^-R^ ?? ?3^l] Felling,
cutting down, — ;f 1 Causing to fall
down, bringing or throwing down,
knocking down. -2 Throwing, cast-
ing. -3 Humbling, lowering. -4 Re-
moving. N. B. <ntr«t may have dif-
ferent meanings according to the
noun with which it is used ; e. g.
Sprr1? 7M=t ' causing the rod to fall';
i. e. chastising ; Jrvfpr TRPT 'causing
the fuctue to fall', causing an abor-
tion,
<Jlffi?tp-p- 1 Cast down, struck
down. -2 Overthrown, humbled. -3
Lowered.
Ooiug to, descending, alighting on.
-2 Falling, sinking. -3 Being con-
tained in. -4 Felling or throwing
down. -5 Pouring forth, discharg-
ing, emitting.
Falling habitually or frequently. -2
Apt or disposed to fall. -3 Losing
one's caste. -4 Going to hell. — *rt
1 The declivity of a mountain, a
precipice. -2 Tha water-elephant.
<rr?<r a. I To be caused to fall, to
bo felled or cut down. -2 To be im-
poaod ( as a tine ); see <r^.
.
Sin, crime ; ( Hrndn law-given
enumerate five great sins ; — rfi^iiflt
W«T S^IIHS I njfft qTJTItpirtJI
W Mi. 11.55. ).
a- Sinful, guilty.
: 1 An epithet cf Sfttnrn.
-2 Of Yama. -3 Of Karna. -4 0£
Sugriva.
<rnf3f5*o. ( f?V /• )CompoBedby
Patanjali ; nni3r£ ttfr>m^ fW\ft"
(Tft«fH: Paribbashendmekbara. — tf
The Yogp system of philosophy
taught by Patanjali. (It is generally
belie Jen. that Patanjali.the author of
the Mababbashya, is the same at the
author of the Yoga system ; but it li
a dubious puint )-
610
Un. 1. 114 ] 1 The last of the seven
regions or worlds under the earth,
laid to be peopled by Nagas ; the
seven regions are -.— 3KRJ, $33, gcTc*,
t«Tcra, (Tarrac*) Tsiffs, and iitrra. -2
The lower rogiona or world in gene-
ral ; R. 15. 84 ; 1. 80. -3 An excav-
ation, a hole. -4 Submarine fire.
-5 ( In astrol. ) The fourth house or
sign from that in which the sun is
present. — 3-; 1 A kind of instru-
ment for distillation or the calcina-
tion and sublimation of metals. -2
N. of Jupiter's year ( of 361 days ).
-Oomp. — frirr the Ganges of the
lower world. — afrffg; m , — Rr?5?:,
P)4lU:, — 'llRl'i. "*. 1« a demon. — 2-
a Niga or a serpent-demon.
qTTrt: 1 A master. -2 A bird. -3
A husband.
: The Gangetic porpoise.
q1 Loss of caste or position.
1 A snare, trap. -2 A
email earthen vessel. -3 A woman
of a particular class.
f Fidelity to a husband,
chastity.
1T=I i
TV. ] 1 A drinking- vessel , cnp, jar.
-2 A vessel or pot in general ; <rr>
f^rnrr^r B. 5. 2, 12 ; any sacrificial
vessel or utensil. -3 A receptacle
of any kind, recipient ; Pt. 2. 97.
-4 A reiervoir. -5 A fit or worthy
person, a person fit or worthy to
receive gifts ; frrRT <n^«nr: Bh. 2.
82 ; Bg. 17. 22; Y. 1. 201; B. 11. 86.
-6 An actor, a dramatis fersonas ;
erreffonmnfrrat T?T: 8. i ; T<nrat
tmraift V.I dramatis personal. -7 A
king's minister. -8 The channel or
bed of a river.-9 Fitness, propriety.
-10 An order, command. -11 A leaf.
— .»! 1 A kind of in jasure ( anr^r ).
-2 A preservative from sin. — 3f? 1
A vessel, plate, dish. -2 A small
furnace. -3 N. of Diirga. -Ooap.
— <rr,T! 1- a larKe Peddle used as a
rudd«r. -2- 'he rod of a balance
( {JSWS ) -in! n- a servant. -^HfK:
1. the cleaning or purification of a
veuel. -2- the current of a river
A vessel, pot &o.
°- Leani emaciated. — ?: 1 A
cop, pot. -2 Rugged garments.
qT3fffa: 1 A competent minister. -2
A vessel of iron, bras* or silver. -3
Fire. -4 4 crow. -5 A heron. -6 Rust
of Iron. -7 Mucus runing from the
none.
irsrift Den. P. To use aa a drink-
lng-vei«el ; infa msnmi Bh, 3. 138
»»<*. In the possession of
worthy persona.
TrT^f a. ( 9?r/. ) I Measured out
with any vessel or a measure called
3rre<P- -2 Fit, adequate, appropriate.
— *Ti-wr A vessel, cup, dish.
Tlfsf^o. 1 Having or provide;i
with a drinking- vessel. -2 Having fit
or worthy persons.
Tffna 8 U. 1 To make worthy ;
trnftfrfft ?*sr?*nf*r 5hr S. 5. 20. -2
To honour, dignify.
qr^ror «• Measured, sown, or cook
ed with a Palra.
IT^rTi TT5T o. Worthy to partake
of meal.
qnfnr A sacrificial vessel or uten-
sil.
, -t An oblation.
, -vntaPfcr: 1 Constant
at meals or dinner-time,' a parasite.
-2 A treacherous or hypocritical
fellow.
7T«T: [ WcI 7HF?f3f «r ] 1 Fire. -2
The sun. — sj Water.
7T«m n. [ qr-sig^srj- ^ ] 1 Water;
G. L. 26. -2 Air, wind. -3 Food. -4
The sky. -Comp. — 3t 1. a lotus. -2.
a concii. — %:, -tjsc: a cloud. — ftj:
-Rfa:, -<Ti*h the ocean; N. 13. 20.
<m3X "*• * '^'le sea' ~2 The eye-
— n. Scab.
L 714 cf5^?ft ?r flia 35 ] 1
Provender or provisions for a journey
viaticuinj 5TBTC Tr^ifSf^g;g: Ki. 3.
37 ; R<Tf%tfc*<r%f<Tfa'raT: Me. 11 ;
V. 4. 15. -2 The sign virgo of the
zodiac.
] The foot ( whether of men or
animals ); W«fl«nif3: Trfm; B. 1. 57;
irr^q'ri^tTfT, ir^rftcT &o. ( The word
71^ at the oad of ouinp. is changed
to crr< »f ter g and numerals j t. c.
8*l*i'H|n$ CtoH *<H »nd also :when
the flcbt member is used as a stand-
ard of comparison, but is a word
other than SR* &c.; 1'. V. 4.
138-140; e. g. «?isnr^ The nom. pi.
of qr^ is oiten aduud to names of
persona or titles of address to show
great respect or veiioration ;
ItfrfSTtTt tTnriff n U. 6 ; ^
s I- 13 i
i. l ; so
ab. 1 ; so ^nrRaqr?!: &o.
-2 A ray of ligh,; qra^rf> ^: nr^f;
"HRSTft ^latft- I- 328 ; 5t. 9. 34 ;
14. 16. 53 (.wijero ihe \vord hat, senite
1 also ) -3 The foot or leg of an.
inanimate object, as of a bed-stead.
-4 the foot or root of a tree ; us m
1TJ7- -5 The foot of a mountain, a
hill at tho foot of a mountain ( TITH
sreifa^m: }; Mo. 19 ; 5. 6. 16. -6 A
quarter, fourth part as in fl-qrr^
*iT5): ' one and onn-fourth rupee ' ;
M8. 8. 241 ; Y. 2. 174. -7The fourth
part of a stanza, slioe.-STlie fourth
part of a chapter or book, as of the
ArihyAyas of Panini, or of the
Brahma Sfttras. -9 A part in general.
-10 A column, pillar. -11 A foot as
a measure eijual to twelve Angulis.
-12The quadrant of a circle. -Comp.
— 3?if the point or extremity of the
foot ; Ratn. 1. 1 -3^: a foot-mark.
— shr?; -^r an ornament for the foot,
an anklet. — ajjjrff: -<$• /. a toe.
— BTJJS: the great toe. -afcr- tfa-> point
or extremity of the feet. — arer^ the
interval of a step, the distance of a
foot. ( -^ ) ind. 1. after the interval
of a step. -2. close or uear to. — 3^5
n. butter-milk containiug a fourth
part of water. — sirvr^ n. water in
which the feet ( of revered persons)
have been washed. — 3KT^f , -^fff?T,
-tfasr, -T?r » lotus-like foot. — sn$-
a gift to a Brahmana or a venerable
parson. — srr^cfi' a boat. — sr^^ir 1
washing the feet. -2- the water used
for washing the feet. — 3T^rar; the
ankle. — arnmr: a kick. — srnfiT a.
prostrate, fallen at the feet of ; Ku.
3. 8. — srnnT: I- a wheel worked by
the fteet for raising up water from a
well. -2. a square foot, -arrwr a
foot-stool. ;— 3jTf7rr?r5T trampling or
motion of the feet, floundering.
— srrfcT a. kicked. — s?rff^ /• 1.
treading or trampling. -2- a kick.
— J'3*, -jffj 1- water for washing
the feet. -2. waterin which the feet
of sacred and revered persons are
washed, and which is thus considered
holy. — T?T: a serpent. — ^j^: -^(
— SRrfogfT an anklet. -§TT: afoot-step.
— ifefr: a morbid swelling of the
legs and feet. — jff»)-| the ankle.
— 3T?°T seizing or clasping the feet
(as a mark of raspectful salutation);
Ku. 7. 27. — -«g*., -<g-?*r: 1. a
slanderer.-!- a goat -J. tho tig tree'
-4. a sand-bank -5. hail. — •gTT?4'
shuffliug of the feet. — ^TT: l-going
on foot, walking ; ?{% ^ f^^tj trr-
^ftor «Trft Me. 60 ' if Gauri should
walk on foot ' ; R. 11. 10. -2. the
daily position of ths planets. --dlR^
a. I- walking or going on foot.
-2- fighting on foot. ( -m. ) 1. a
pcd- strian. -2. a foot-soldier. — 5f(
a Sudra. — JTRT butter-milk mixed
with one-fourth of water. — gfrj
the tarsus. — FTST the sole of the foot.
— 3f:, -wr, -^T^f a boot or sh«o. -^fTT
ch»P in the feet. — ry; a
611
burning sensation in the feet.
sand used for rubbing the
an anklet. -^mr: move-
ment of the feet ; M. 8. 9. — 7: 1. a
tree ; nlTwro^ i^sr
II. 1. 69 ;
zrgwfr S. 5. 7. -1. a foot-stool (-qr)a
shoe. °&s:, -£ a grove of trees. °??T
a climbing plant. — <t^nt\f- a track.
— <rrf^fT an anklet. — (rr^T: 1 • a foot
rope for cattle. -2. an anklet of
small bells &c. ( -^ft ) La fetter.
-2- a mat. -3- a creeper. — <fi?: -•£ a
foot-stool ; R. 17. 28 ; Ku. 3. 11.
— <fif&*T !• a vulgar trade ( as that
of a ba.ber ). -2. white atone — j^rfr
I . filling out a line. -2- an expletive;
3 TTf STO* £r% ws*^rsTOTT*T Vi»va.
— *ian7*f washing the feet. — j
prostration ( at the feet ). — nra
a foot stool — snjrfT a shoe. — s
a kick. — ^tpr 1. a chain, fetter. -2.
a stock of cattle. — vrr»T: a quarter.
— S3T a foot-print. — ijjy |. the tar-
sus. -2. the sole of the foot. -3. the
heel. -4. the foot of a mountain. -5.
a polite way of speaking of a person;
q^l^^c-miMruif' K. 8. — ^$T: I* a
shoe. -2- a foot-guard. — 7$T<rr I- a
cover for the feet. -2. a leather boot
or shoe. — TSTH; «• the dust of the
feet. — l&zf. /. a tether for the foot
of an elephant. — ^«JV a shoe, boot.
,-tTfT! the ( Indian ) fig tree.
saluting the feet. — *fF<?ref:
elephantiasis — f^srsj- a shoe, boot.
( -m. ) a god. — srnsrr a toe. -ftfj. a
hill at the foot of a mountain. — -fry:
•welling of the foot. — ^r4r clean-
ing the feet by washing, washing
the feet ; Pt. 1. 172, - |w*, -%rr I.
showing respect by touching the
feet. -2. service. — ^£r?: ' cracking
of the feet', chilblain. — y?r a kick-
ed. — fif; numbness uf the feet after
pressure upon the crural nerves.
— tfNr^ ind- I- without division or
transition. -2. all at once.
: A traveller.
m. A f oot-aoldier, a foot-
man.
trr^nr: A foot-soldier ; Si. 18. 4.
— ft Infantry.
Ml^lfft:, <4l^lifl*:i Ml^lftjtt: A foot-
soldier.
. ( tff/- ) Amounting to
a quarter or fourth ; <nf^£ sitf 25
per cent.
irrf^a. I Footed, having feet. -2
Having four parts, as a stanza. -3
Receiving or entitled to a fourth
part. — m. I An amphibious animal.
-J An heir to a fourth part of an
estate.
A fourth part.
«• (OT-3?r/.) Going on foot.
A wooden-shoe, sandal ; a*T
T^T 2frr*rr tnrf * <rf »rfr> Bk. 3. 56 ;
B. 12. 17. -Comp. — qnts a shoe-
maker.
m. a
, A shoe. -Comp.
•hoe-maker.
ing to the foot.
washing the feet ;
Bklong-
Water for
<rrtf *m«f-
»: One knowing or read-
ing the q^gyit q. v.
: The rib of a boat.
:, 3[T ft A boat.
Drinking, quaff-
ing, kissing ( a lip. ) ; ir':mr«T ; l(i$
a«*«MH3m*Qtt. 10. -2 Drinking
spirituous liquors ; Ms. 7. 53, 9. 13,
12. 45. -3 A drink beverage in ge-
neral ; Ms 3. 227 • Pt. 1. 389. -4
A drinking vessel. -5 Sharpening,
whetting. -6 Protection, defence. -7
A canal. — ^: ] A distiller. -2 Breath,
expiration. -Oomp. — snrr*:, -OTnrt:
-t s tavern. — sjrm': bard drinking.
— 'ftfs'Wi -»fraT I. a drinking party.
-2- a dram-shop, ttvern. —7 a.
drinking spirituous liquors. — <rr?,
-HTsnf, -vrtt1 a drinking vessel, a
goblet. — ij:, -wfjfc, -^tft/. a drink-
ing room ; H. 7. 49 ; 19. 11. — jfew
a drinking party. — ^ a. addicted
to drinking. — afOi^ TO. vendor of
spirits. — ftwT: intoxication,
a hard drinker.
1 A drink, beverage, potion.
A vendor of spiritual li-
qnors, a distiller.
^ A drinking vessel, goblet.
a- [ 71 ^f3r-3r4i<n ] I Drink-
able. -2 To be protected or pre-
served. — 4r 1 Water. -2 A drink,
potion, beverage. -Oomp. «5rT%wr
a cormorant. — T^^r; an otter. *-
*5nfTT sand. — ?rn7Ti -STrf&sjTT a place
where water is disrtibuted to travel-
ler! ; cf . sprr-
qTO15 [ fcf'r f^w n^iW 3T7J
5Tt ] 1 Atraveller, a way-farer;t
f^i?rir5fT H HHprfil WT: B v. 1. 37. -2
The sun.
TTT [ ifr WitHniwM> T-arrr-
5T> 7 ; Dn. 3. 23 ] 1 Evil, sinfal,
wicked, vicious ; <rrq- ijfjj ?T q^ q^t-
f^^t fWfT *T»n»^ Mk. 1. 36 ;
Bg. 6. 9. -2 Misctievous, destruc-
tive, accursed ; «rf^!T ^f^HI
ftw M. 4. -3,Low, vile> abandoned ;
Ms. 3. 52 ; 4. 171. -4 Inauspicious,
malignant, foreboding evil ; M in
. — <r 1 Evil, bad fortune or
state ; qr<r <n<n: tKWV «ff*I ^S^T^Tl
fta^Ve. 3. 6 ; ytt qw ' may the
evil be averted ', 'god forbid' (often
used in dramas). -2 Sin, crime, vice,
guilt ; anrnrnrt f$r w^ »rf^ <n<r 1
Mk. 9. 37 ; Ms. II. 231 ; 4.
181 ; R. 12. 19. — <r ind. Badly, iin-
fully, wrongly. — T: A wretch, sin*
ful person, wicked or profligate
person. -Comp.— st^nr a- exceeding-
ly wicked, vilest w37T^rer «• «n-
ful. — 31131%: /. expiaiion — aw an
unlucky day. — amSTT one of the
seven divisions of the planetary
courses. — srr^'K a- following evil
or sinful courses, leading a sinful
life, vicious, wicked. — aiTWl a.
evil-minded, sinful, wicked. ( -m. )
a sinner. — srrtT a- wicked, villain-
ous, committing murderous deeds ;
MM. 5. 24. — arcjnr. -^nr^ a., evil-
intentioned, wicked minded. — srt,
-*rtT^i -^[ *c- «• sinful, a sinner
villain. — $r*T: removal or destruc-
tion of sin. — inf: a planet of evil
or malignant aspect, such as Mars,
Saturn, IMhu or Ketu. — cq- a. des-
troying sin, expiating. ( -«JT: ) the
sesamum plant. — ^-£: 1. sinner. -2
a demon. — sfr* a • wicked, sinful.
— gre1 a- evil-eyed. — & «. evil-
minded, wicked. — ^TFftf: a canning
or vile barber. — HI^M a. destroying
or expiating sin. ( -sr: ) 1 . N. of
Siva -2> of Vishnu. (-JT) expiation,
atonement. — (%rj% a. wicked,
sinful. — irr%: a paramonr. — $*in
a villainous person. — <s<? a. evil,
inauspicious. — ff^f, ->rr»;, -flf?
a. evil-minded,' wicked, depraved.
— »T$OT: N. of K&labhairava. — «rr^
a. einful, a sinner ; Kn. 5. 83.
a bad counsellor or friend.
a. freed from sin, purified.
— Bt-f^ir5TT destruction of sin.
— rftft a. low-born. ( -ftj/. ) vile
birth, birth in an inferior condition.
— <T«T.. 1. any bad disease. -2.
•mall-pox. — ffrw a. *• infernal.
-2- belonging to the wicked. — *^!t.
7«r a. 1. inverted. -2. oonfnsed-
( -m. ) inversion, confusion. — <fa?
o. prone to evil, wicked by nature,
evil-minded. — d«tiHi a. evil minded
wicked. ( —w. ) a wicked thought.
— CT "• destroying sin ; Ms. 7. 25.
— irnrer ». Bad, sinful, wicked. — *?'•
1 A wicked person. -2 A inanspi-
ciocs planet. — ^ Sin, crime.
: /• Hunting, chase,
o. Imparting or incurring
•in. — ?fr A kind of measure.
<nft^ o- ( *ft/- ) Sinful, wicked,
bad. —m- A ginner.
612
o. Most «inf nl, wor»t, rery
wicked ( guperl. of <ni q. v. )
TT<fhn^a. ( «T/. ) Worse, more
vile or wicked ( conapar. of TR
q.v. )•
<ncw^ «• I Hurtf-il, injnrimn. -2
Sinful. — m. I Sin, crime wicked-
ness, gnilt ; »nn ?yidHinr^: *tr?*ffT
|-* trrrarsTr U. 1. 48 ; 7. 20 ; Mai. 5.
86 ; Ms. 6. 85. -2 Evil, bad for-
tune or state.
m*H m- A kind of skin-diieag*,
scab. — Oamp. — jr- sulphur.
ITTW»T o. Diseased with scab.
TTWT a. (TT-ft/. ) O«^O
Diseased wiv,h scab, scabby. -2 Vile,
wicked. -3 Low, vulgar, base. -4
Foolish, stupid. -5 Poor, helpless ;
Ud. D. 5. — * | A fool, an idiot ;
W^ffr %wr»m: Bv. 1. 72. -2 A
wicked or low man. -1 One engag-
ed in the moat degrading occupa-
tion,
<rnrr See <jrr^ above. -Oomp. — y
gulphnr.
Water.
1 o. Drinking.
<rnT«t Giving or causing to drink.
— IT 1 Causing to drink. -2 Water-
ing, moistening. -3 Sharpening,
whetting.
HTft^ «• Drinking.
<TT5f a- Low, vile, contemptible.
— e* 1 Water. -2 Drinking. -3 Pro-
tection. -4 A measure ( qRiTfai ) -5
Practice, profession.
7N« a. ( ^fr/. ) [ qrTffT TWIT: 3TOT]
Made of water or milk — ^., -3- |
Rice boiled in milk ; Ms. 3. 271. 5.
7 ; Y. 1. 173. -2 Turpentine. -3 An
oblation of milk, rice, and sugar.
— # 1 Milk. -2 Ambrosia, nectar.
Mmift* o. ( rfy /. ") Fond of boil-
ed milk.
: A foot-goldier.
Tnjt Tiw anus ; gi<pmi Mi. 2.
90, 91 ; Y. 3. 92.
TIT5) -t [ ft tftt 7<fa 3T?r, J'f?
] 1 The further or opposite bank
of a river or ocean ; qrt Js^V^tnij
ITT trrrw fvrer* Sinti. 3. 1 ; m^3T-
*&: unnmijl<IBq- Pad. D. 13 ; H.
1. 204. -2 The further or opposite
side of anything ; Ku. 2. 58. -3
The end or extremity of anything; ;
furtheregt or concluding limit ; Ve.
3. 25. -4 The fullest extent, the-
totality of anything ; ^ ijfsTJHhr-
JJBMUI: t*Hl5(q R. :18. 50 ; ( qrt
*T% Hf, -*rr I. to cross over, sur-
mount, get over ; Pt. 2. 6. -2. to
accomplish, fnlfll ; as in? sn
TTT iff;. -3. to master fully, become
proficient in ; TR^irfelTTt TJT:
1 ! lit sft ' to bring to a close ' ) .
— *: Qnick-sil eer. ( qr> meaning ' on
the other side of, ' ' beyond ' gome,
times ent«rs into comp. ; e. g. «nr»r'«T
Tmrs? beyond the Gangpg or the
ocean ), -Comp. — arrit- -STTTT both
banks, the nearer and farther bank.
( — T: ) the sea, ocean ; yrr^nrTT^Tt-
5^gw5l7g«nfr DV. 4 ; Bv. 4. 11.
— anrof 1. going across. -2 reading
through, perusal, thorough study
-3. the whole, completeness or tota-
lity of anything ; as in jnjiiKIT
»nnTm*r<ir &c. — smofr I. N. of
the goddeas Saraswat!. -2. con-
sidering, meditation. -3. nn act,
action. -4. light. — afiTWi- degimus
of going to the other end. — IT o. I.
crossing over, ferrvingacrosg.-2 one
who has gone to the end of, one who
hag completely mastered anything,
completely familiar or conversant
with ( with gen. or in comp.); Ms. 2.
148 ; Y. 1. 111. -3. prof onndly learn-
ed. ( -»r ) keeping, fulfilling. — ira1,
-nrfJPTa. one who has gone to the
other side or shore ( — ff: ) a Jaina.
— <?V4i ti. \. showing; the opposite
bank. -2. transparent. — 2$7<T<i. !•
far-seeing, wise, prudent. -2. one
who hag seen the other side of any-
thing, one who has completely
mastered For hat become familiar
with anything; gifTKf?*T R. 5. 24.
TITO a. ( wt/. ) [ ^-05^ ] 1 En-
abling to cross. -2 Carrying; over,
saving, delivering. -3 Pleasing,
gatisfying.
TTT a. Ved. | Being on the other
bank or side. -2 Last, final. -3
Upper. -4 Deoigive. -5 Effectual.
— 7 I End. -1 Decision.
<nr "id. On the other iide of ;
Tmwsrnf *TTO( Mai. 5. 19; seeiTK
above
MK+i) a. Alien, belonging to
another. -2 Intended for other*. -3
Hostile, inimical. -4 Useful in the
next world. — ^r: An enemy ; ad-
versary. • — ^ Doing anything for
fntnre happiness ( TO^ffm )i pions
conduct.
( €r/ ) Alien,
lostile, inimical.
m. Gold.
;: An adulterer.
;f: A stone or rock.
[ 7-fll^ 55^ ] Carryinng
across, bringing over. -2 Saving-,
delivering, — of; 1 A cloud. -3 Satis-
faction. — <JT 1 Accomplishing, ful-
filling. -2 Reading through, perusal.
-3 Eating after a fast, concluding a
fast. -4 The complete text of a book.
— orr Eating after a fast, con-
cluding a fast ; qrnr <*&fr Tmrt
Vb. 1 ; R. 2. 39, 55, 70. -2 Eating
( in general ) ; Ku- 5. 22 ; (
a. capable of being com-
pleted or finished.
TTTT «• 1 Adequate, fit for, appro-
priate. -2 Satisfying.
Den. U. I To be able.
-2 To bring or lead over; geeircaug.
also.
HKrT: Quick-silver.
MKrIN*' a. Enjoined by the re-
ligious treatises of another.
<THrt'iy IDependence, subjection,
subservience.
Miffed a. ( ^r/. ) I Belonging
to the next world. -2 Useful in the
future life.
Reward in a future life
) ; Ms. 2. 236.
: Quick-silver ; pr^FT <nr-
. 1. 82. — ^T; m. pi.
N. of a barbarous tribe ; see Ms.
10. 44.
MH3lT<3»: An adulterer ( intri-
guing with the wife of another ) ;
Y. 2. 295.
qtrfrJ Adultery, -intriguing with
another's wife ; Ms. 11. 60 ; Y. 3.
235.
7H5f3l«B "• (*T/0 Foreign, out-
landish. — 57; ] A foreigner. -2 A
traveller.
a. ( srft/. ) Belonging to
a foreign country, foreign. — ^rr: 1 A
foreigner. -2 A traveller.
i4K*l^ A present. ( perhaps a mil-
reading for srrwcT.)
MKHSHI a- Relating to a « Pa-
ramahamsa,' or a religions man who
has subdued all big senses. — ^
Most sublime asceticigm or medita-
tion. -Oomp. — in* ind- relating to
such asceticism.
( wr /• )
] 1 Relating to TTTti or the
highest truth or spiritual knowledge.
-2 Real, essential, truly or really
existent ; ^rrrr f=rf%*rr <nTTTr3?fr,
mr^rftCr, arrjftrMr ^ Ved4nta. -3
ariog for truth, loving truth or
right ; JT J5T9T: IRWrfS^T: Pt. 1 . 342.
-4 Excellent, supremely good, best.
"• ( sRt/- ) Supreme, best.
chief, principal.
613
«• 1 Gone to the oppo-
site bank or side. -2 Crossed, travers-
ed. -J Transcendent,
I Supremacy, highest
position. -2 Royal insignia.
m<'"<f?Ur a- ( "ft/- ) [qWiir- 3TT1(T:
i?w ] Handed down from father to
t>OE, hereditary, ancestral.
Trtl'frr a- Handed down, tradi-
tional, hereditary.
<m<4<J [ Ttfa ^tf'O!^ ] 1 Here-
ditary succession, continuous order.
-2 Traditional instruction, tradition.
-3 Intermediation. -Comp. — -jqj?l:
traditional instruction, tradional re-
garded by the Pauranikas as
or proof.
a. 1 Pleasing, grati-
fying. -2 Able to go to the end of
or accomplish anything.
'fr- Relating to the next
world.
] Relating to or
useful in the next world ; ti£ rr^r
Mb. ; N. 4. 92. — ^ Obsequies,
fnneral rites ; Mu. 1.
T: A pigeon.
Dependence, subjection,
subservience.
<m»|3f <»• ('ft/-) 1 Made of
iron. -2 Relating to or derived from
an axe. — ^j 1 Iron. -2 The son of
a Brahmapa by a Sndra woman ; *r
T: MB. 9.
178 ; or of smtj WTUT? S^T: sr^r-
$nf<TTT5r* ?mrf: Mb. -J An adul-
terine, a bastard.
<TrT*3V:, TtT**firsjrt A man arm-
ed with an axe, halbert-man.
: I Persia. -2 =
q. v.
2.
he Persian language.
1 Persia. -2 A Persian
horse. — srr: ( TO. pi. ) The Persian ;
TnMftaitWtTt 3TJ JTS^ft ^WtS^jf-TT R.
4. 60.
u.Kfqat: I N. of a certain dis-
trict. -2 N. of a sage, the author of
the Gribya Sutras.
HH^folti; An adulterine, a bas-
tard ( born from another's wife
. °- born in the
Of another ( eg in adopted son ).
a. Relating to an ascetic
who hag subdued all his
N. of a river ;
: Mil.
4,9.1.
: A Pigeon.
ui See
i%95'- I A lecturer, reader
of the Purinae or mythological
works. -2 A pupil, scholar.
TITraTT. 1 A P'geoni turtle-dove,
dove ; ITRTS^T: ^tf|TF5r3T<JT*rnr>Tfcft
smr H^Tifgf^ ^ ^m irj: Bh. 3.
154 ; Me. 38. -2 A monkey. -3 A
mountain. -Oomp. — ararftNo1: a
kind of pigeon. — i?r N. of the river
Sarasvatt.
MHI^lfl"! a- ' One who goes to
both aides. -2 Completely conver-
sant with.
m<|^ir., im?T^: An epithet of
Vyasa, son of Paratara.
<rm?rft: 1 An epithet of Snka. -2
N. of Vyasa.
«mi$lft< m. J A religious mendi-
cant. -2 Particularly; sncb religious
mendicants or ascetices as study the
Sartra Sutras of Vyasa ( pi. ).
MK^Jll^H. "»• A contemplative
saint, an ascetic who devotes himself
to abstract meditation.
: Ved. A servant.
: A patronymic of Jana-
ruejiiya, great-grandson of Arjuna,
and sun of Parik*hit.
^rf^jT a. ( TIT/. ) Surrounded
by a ditch.
sitnated
round a village.
m .
I N. of one of the five trees of
Parndiae ( said to have been produc-
ed at the churning of the ocean and
come into the possession of Indra,
from whom it was wrested by
Krishna and planted in the garden
of his beloved Satyabhami ); sr?<r-
: R-6. 6, 10.11; 17
.
7. -2 The coral tree. -3 Fragrance.
qjHmiuf a. (z»fT/.) 1 Relatingto-
marriage. -2 Obtained on the ecca-
sion of marriage. — cir 1 Property
received by a woman at the timeof
marriage; wrj: •rrftorrs'f ftfft ftwihFl
Va«isbth. a. -2 Marriage settlement.
qjflUll^j Household furniture and
utensils ; Ms. 9. 11-
qTfTrTOTr A string of pearls for
binding the hair,
«• (^T/-) [iRcftT: S
] Pleasing, gratifying, con-
suUtory. — --J7 A present, rewsrd ;
rr<fij»r?fnr3p Mk. 5.
A standard bearer.
r • A robbor,highway[oan.
jl Mode, method, manner
( qffolft )• -2 Regularity.
f = TlfiT.K q- v.
Rntinuo, attendants,
followers.
HKC5 iffi 3-5 ] 1 A servant or an
attendant -2 An assistant of the
manager of a play, one of the
interlocutors in the prologue ;
* Ve. 1.
chamber-maid.
A female attendant, a
Moving to and fro, rolling, shaking,
unsteady .tremulous ; sr^ Tlil^^^^VT
^jtr-R.S.ll. -2 Swimming, floating;
R. 13. 30 ; 16. 61. -3 Agitated,
bewildered, disturbed or perplexed ;
U.4 22.-^; A boat. -% Restlessness,
uneasiness, Mai. 4. 3.
MIKftl*«l: A goose. — «r 1 Per-
plexity, uneasiness, agitation. -2
Treraour. tremulonsnesa.
: A wedding present.
: I The coral tree. -2 The
Devadaru tree. -3 The Sarala tree.
-4 The Nimba tree.
1 Bail, security, surety.
-2 A kind of drug.
«• ( ^/- ) > Current,
common, universally received. -2
Technical ( as a word &c. ).
qifTnil^H/ An atom, a mote in a
son-beam ; the measure of un atom ;
Bhashi P. 14.
TriTWI'fCircumferenceloompas8.
";il7fM^ Limit, limited extent or
number.
<Trft51%9> «• (*r/-)Being before
the face, being near or present.
mRa<*v Presence.
<nHTT( TT )^(' N. of one of the
seven principal mountain ranges ; R.
18. 16 ; see fjn^.
<rrft«n( UT )ftafp 1 An inhabitant
of the Pariyatra mountain. -2 The
Pariyatra mountain itself.
: A travailing carriage
614
r: A religions mendicant,
an ascetic.
Tmf^T^, Trf^w* Being unmar-
ried while a younger brother ig mar-
ried.
TrfT3T3T$, TTftaTSif The wander-
ing life of a religioui mendicant,
asceticism.
<mT5fT?j: A cake ( 3^5 q. v. ).
mf^^ivj That which U left over,
remainder.
qifTTT a. ( «*T /• ) Belonging to
an assembly or council.-^: 1 A per-
son present at an assembly, a mem-
ber of an assembly, such as an asses-
sor. -2 A king's companion. — ^r:
( m. pi. ) The retinue of a eod. — ^
Taking part in an assembly.
«rriTTO: One present at an as-
sembly, a spectator.
- ) 1 Taking,
seizing. -2 Surround!' g. — 57. A
maker ot garlands. — CT A kind of
enigma or riddle.
MlR$l4: A bracelet. — ^ Taking,
seizing.
«"') J°ke, fun-
I A rope for tying «n ele-
phant's feet. -2 Aquantity of water.
-3 A drinking vnssel. water jar, cup.
-4 A milk pa.l; Si. 12. 40. -5 Pollen
( of flowers. ).
.
a- [ lit '1-nJld, IK W^ ] 1
Being on or going ovar to th<* other
or opposite side. -2 ( At the end of
comp. ) Thoroughly versed in, well
acquainted with ;
Bk. 2. 46.
-J Fulfilling, completing, accom-
plishing.
mfiq a. ( At the end of comp. )
Completely versed in or conversant
with.
Household furniture or
ntensils.
qiff?: 1 A lion. -1 A large ser-
pent. boa.
VHT<OT- 1 A tortoise. -2 A stick,
itatf . -3 A garment ( if^TTJ^» )•
1 The tun. -2 Fire.
Roughness, rnggedness, hardness.
-2 Harshness, cruelty. unkindnegs
( as of disposition) -3 Abusive lan-
guage, abuse, reproach, scurrilous
language, insult ; Bg. 16. 4 ; F. 2.
12, 72. -4 Violence ( in word or
) ; Ms. 8, 6, 72 ; 7. 48, 51. -5
The garden of Indra.-6 Aloe-wood.
An epithet of Brihaspati.
: A sword ( ? ).
a- ( «Fr/. ) Unintelligible,
mysterious, secret, obscure.
- Mystery, secrecy.
Tradition.
Dust or ashes.
tt. Belonging to rain.
a. ( oft/. ) 1 Relating to or
made of leaves, leafy. -2 Raised
from leaves ( as a tax ).
IT*?: [ S*H1T: 3Tfw srj ] I A me-
tronymic of Yudhiehthira, Bhtma
and Arjnns, but especially of Arju-
na ; Bg. 1. 25 and several other
places. -2 A king. -Oomp. — snTW:
an epithet of Krishna.
Tf^BT severulty, aeparateness,
separation, singleness, variety.
qTSpf GreatnesB,imraensity, width.
trrfSrsf a. ( ^r/. ) [ ^«n: f«K; ^
sr a?1;] 1 Earthen, earthly,terreatri&l,
relating to the earth ; ^nfj- ^gr: qrf3^-
Sr^srf^ R. 13. 64. -2 Ruling the
earth. -3 Princely, royal. — sr: I An
inhabitant of the earth. -2 A king,
sovereign ; R, 8. 1. -3 An earthen
vnssel. -4 The body. -% An earthly
substance. -Comp -- arrfrgr:, -H'^T:,
-ger: a prince, the son of a king.
— sf^Tr, -H'Q4i, -5?rr the daughter
of a king, princess.
<nf&ft 1 An epithet of Sit4,
daughter of the earth ; qTnr^TS^f
3^37: R. 11. 45. -2 An epithet of
Lakshmt.
«rpfr: 1 A handful of rice. -2
Consumption ( ijjjfti ). -2 Ashes -4
A filament of Eadamba. -5 N. of
Yama.
qtffjfoj a. ( tfr /. ) Final, last,
conclusive.
m<4U| i. ( ofr y. ) £ <w^ VTT: wr ]
1 Belonging or relating to a Parvan
falling on a Parva day, such as the
full-moon, new-moon &o. ; R. II.
82 • Mu. 3. 10. -2 Waxing, increas-
ing ( as the moon ) — of The cere-
mony of offering obl-itions to all the
Manes at a Parvan.
qTjfa a. ( <fr /• ) [ 7% TO 3Tor ]
I Being or living on a mauntain. -2
Growing (in or coming from a mount-
ain. 3 Mountainous.
r A multitude of mountains,
a mountain-range.
crrfcft [ irftTtm^ »r &<* ] 1 N. of
Dnrgl, born as the daughter of the
Himalaya mountain ( she was Sati
in her former birth ; cf. Ku. 1.2);
irt
Ku. 1. 26. -2 A female
cowherd. -3 Anepi bet of Draupadi.
-4 A mountain stream. -5 A kind of
fragrant earth. -Cojnp. -jfcrsT: ! an
epithet of Karttikeya.-2-of Ganeaa.
TT*rt>T a. ( *ft/. ) Dwelling in a
mountain. — *;; 1 A mountaineer. -2
N. of a particular mountain tribe
( pl- ) ; enr sr
B. 4. 77.
a. ( * /. ) q
Mountain-born. — if Antimony.
i)r^|c(; A warrior armed with an
axe.
A lib.
a. Near, proximate. -»&-wf
"?'• ] 1 The part of the body
below the arm-pit, the region of the
ribs ; ?r^ tfft«|uurthuiwi? MB 89. -2
The side, flank ( in general ) ( of
animate or inanimate objects ) ;
Ft. 1. 324 -3 Vicinity. -4 Ved. A
curved knife. — x%: An epithet of
Jina. — *$ 1 A multitude of ribs. -2
A fraudulent expedient, a dishonour-
able means. -3 The extremity of the
fore-axle of a wheel. ( trr*^ is used
adverbially in the sense of 'near to,'
' by the side of, ' ' towards '; S. 7.
8 . so qr*wh^ 'from the side of, away,
from '; irpsf ' neat ', ' at hand ', ' at
the side'; sf ^ ^ f$f%fSTJT'irr^5T7T».^f
. 1. 9. Bh. 3. 37 ). -Oomp.
: an attendant, a servant; R.
2. 'J. — srf^l »• a rib. — srnrrrf a. one
who has come very near. —
standing by the side. —
crab. — TT, -«T«T, -^T, -f^KT a. being
close to, standing by the side of.
— iT: an attendant, a servant ; R. 11.
43. — JKT a. I . being at the ride,
being near or close to, attending
upon. -2- sheltered, -^j a servant,
an attendant ; R. 9. 72 ; 14 29. — ?!
an attendant, a servant. — ^r; the
side ( of the human body ). — snv:
the Jaina pontiff. — crft^fsr I. turn-
ing round from one side to the other
in a bed. -2- N. of a festival on the
eleventh day of the first half of Bhi-
drapada ( when Vishnu is supposed
to turn upon the other side in his
sleep ). — vrnt: the side or flank.
an epithet of Mahadeva.
a- 1 bsing by the side, at-
tending, waiting upon. -2- adjacent.
( -in. ) 1. an attendant ; R 2. 46.
-2- a companion, associate ; Ku. 4.
29. — SIT: a. I. sleeping on the side.
-2- sleeping by the side. — gjy, -#
1. a shooting pain in the side. -?
615
pleurisy. — &&;•. a kind of orna-
ment. — ^«r a. being at the side,
near, close, proximate. ( -w. ) 1 • a
companion. -2. an assistant of a
stage-manager ; cf . TrRri'&P-
<rr4*i: ( 37T/- ) A swindler, pil-
ferer, thief.
Tr^itT^ ind. Near, at hand, by
the side, cloee to ; B. 19. 31; Pt.
1.35.
qr^jftT a. Being on or situated at
the side.
Belonging to the side. — ^: I A
sides-man, partisan.-! A companion,
an associate. -3 A juggler. —4 One
who seeks money by fraudulent
means, a thief.
TT^<T <*• ( rft/- ) Belonging to
the spotted antelope ; Ms. 3. 269 ;
ST. 1. 257. — jf; A patronymic of
king Drnpada,andof hisaonDhriah-
tadynmna.
<rr&ft I An epithet of Draupadi.
-2 Of Dnrga.
: /. An. assembly.
t [ irf^HSfa 3?<n ] 1 A com-
panion, an associate, attendant. -2
A train, retinne ( of a god ). -3 One
present at an assembly, a spectator,
an assessor.
T: A member of an assembly,
an assessor.
T: m. f. [ Jijr-ft ft
U?. 4.52 ] 1 The heel ;
. Kn. 1. 11 ;
K. 119. -2 The rear of an army. -3
'ihe back or rear in general ; §£•-
mf&iK-miv^di R. 4. 26 'with his rear
cleared of foes.' -4 A kick. -5 De-
sire of conquering. -6 Inquiry, —f.
I A licentious woman. -2 An epithet
of Enntf. -Oomp. — jr?-. a follower.
— jrgxfr attacking or threatening an
enemy in the rear. — jrrf: 1. an ene-
my in the rear. -2. a general com-
manding the rear of an army. -3. an
ally who supports a prince ; Ms 7-
207. — ^rnr, a kick ; Ki. 17. 50. — *
a rear-guard, a body of forces in
the rear, reserve. — *Tf: an outside
horse. — wrrRit a charioteer who
drives one of the outside horses.
TT3"- [ IT^-sri;] 1 A protector
guardian, keeper ; as in if)Mltf:, ffSbr-
ITR*:, Ac. -2 A herdsman ; f^jg-;
**r?«<TTrr<ih Ms. 8. 5. 222, 240. -3 A
king. -4 A apiiting-pot. — ?ft A
herds-man's wife. -Camp. — p; a
mush-room.
iftW: [ ir^-ojiSJ ] 1 A guardian,
protector. -2 A prince, king, ruler,
sovereign. -3 A groom, horse-k«eper.
•4 A horse.-S The Cbltraka tree.«6.
A foster-father. -7 Protection. -8
One who maintains or observes ( as
a promise &c. ).
TH^TO. [ qr^-flit 53 s?5 ^r ] Pro-
tecting, guarding &c. ; Ki. 1. 1. — *r
1 Protecting, guarding, nouriahiifo,
cherishing, fostering ; ^sn" K. 19.
3 ; so srsrr0, f|mT0, &c. -2 Maintain-
ing, observing, keeping ( as a pro-
mise, vow &o. ). -3 The milk of a
cow that has recently calved.
mrf^nr <*• 1 To be protected or
guarded. -2 Fit to be protected pre-
served or maintained. -3 To be
kept or observed ( as a promise, vow
&o. ).
<rn7l^5 m- A protector, guardian ;
B. 2. 69; 8. 32.
<Jtf*SXp-p- 1 Protected, guarded,
preserved. -2 Observed, fulfilled.
ir^^sH^r N. cf a sage, son of
Karenu ( who first taught the science
of elephants ). — c? The science of
elephauts.
TT3f^'- I Tho olibanum tree. -2
A hawk. — ^r Incense.
: -^TT Incense.
°- ( Wf /• ) Made of the
powdered sesaraum-seed.
1 Belonging to or coming from the
Palisa tree. -2 Made of the wood
of the Palasa tree ; M». 2. 45. -3
Green. — ^ The green colour.
-Oomp. — ^g-:, -org: an epithet of the
Magadha country.
- 1 The tip of the ear;
: Gtt. 3. -2 The edge,-
skirt, margin ; Bh. 3. 55. -3 The
sharp side, edge or point of any-
thing (arffcr); Bv. 2. 3. -4 Bound-
ary, limit. -5 A line, row; frg^-
i(75fTn?r G!t. 6; Si. 3. 51. -6 A
spot, mark. -7 A causeway, bridge.
-8 The lap or bosom. -9 An oblong
pond.-lO Maintenance of a pupil by
his teacher during the period of his
studies). -11= A louse. -12 Praise,
enlogium. -13 A woman with a
beard. -14 The hip. -15 A measure
of capacity (srw). -16 A circum-
ference. — pft A pot, boiler.
"JTf^rr 1 The tip of the ear. -2
The sharp edge of a sword or of any
cutting instrument. -3 A butter-
knife.
TlfrfH/ Greyneas of heir caused
by old age, hoariness.
= Incense.
A game with twigs.
«• ( «W/. ) Coming from a
pool.
Purifying. — TO
1 Fire ; qT^fT Jr%»rr W ncir^ ;>v$r-
Tnraffr wnfrsffi T: R H. 75, 3.
9; 16. 87. -2 Agni or th« god of
fire. -3 The fire of lightning. -4
The Cuitraka tree. -5 The number
' three '. -6 A person purified by
religions abstraction, Saint, sage. -7
Good conduct or behaviour. -8 N.
of Varuna. — & 1 The wife of Agni.
-2 Ved. N. of Sarasvati. -Camp.
— srrfTsr: 1. an epithet of KJrttikeya.
-2- N. of a sage called
: 1 An epithet of Ka.'ttikeya
-2 Of the sage
[ <j-f3r? ?j ] 1 Puri-
fying,freeing from sin,: purificatory,
sanctifying; qifrerrfffffar ft-ormJTfrt-
orr TT?rg^r: qrwrr: S. 6. 16, B. 15.
101, 19- 53 ; Bg. 18. 5, Ms. 2. 26 ;
Y. 3. 307. -2 Saor«d, holy, pure,
purified ; Ku. 5. 17. — q--. 1 Fire.
-2 Incense. -3 A kind of demi-god
or Siddha. -4 N. of the poet Vyasa.
-5 N. of Vishnu. — ir 1 Purifying,
purification ; u<jH«f^k^P>rfsH^MIH
Gtt. 1. -2 Penance. -3 Water. -4
Cow -dung. -5 A sectarial mark. -6
Any means of purification; U. 1. 13.
-7 Atonement, expiation. -8 Incenke
- -Oomp. -«af*r: a conch-shell.
1 The holy basil. -2 A cow.
river Ganges.
epithet of particular
Vedio hymns.
qi4<: T'le Bide of a die which is
marked with two points ; or a parti-
cular throw of this die ; TTsHiHHI-M
?fH^r?ifht: Mk. 2. 8.
1 A cord, chain, fetter, noose;
itifiti-»nnm9i: o. 1. 33 ;
Mk. 9 ; B. 6. 84
-2 A snare, trap or net for catching
birds and beasts. -3 A noose used as
a weapon ( as by Varuna ); Eu.2.21 .
-4 A die, dice; Malli. on R. 6.18. -5
The edge or border of anything
woven. -6 ( At the end of comp. )
qT3T expresses (a) contempt or depre-
ciation ; as in arwrrsT: a bad pupil ;
3<<l«t»<ui°, f«*^50 &c. (6) beauty or
admiration; as in ^HTa'gifl W ^ ^T-
<rr5T: U. 6. 27 (c) abundance, . mass,
or quantity (after a word signifying
•hair'); as in 3i»mi»i q. v. -Comp.
— 3JRT: the back of a garment.
— #rffT gambling, playing with dice-
— *r*ii -qrfrr: »n epithet of Varnua.
— fjr a. entrapped, caught in a
snare or net, noosed. -Jrv: a nooso,
snare, baiter, -^r^t a bird-catcher.
— ^V^ a snare -- ij^ m. 1. anepithei
of Varnna ; B. I. 9. -J one armed
616
with a nooae. — *53f: /. a fetter.
rope. — g-^r. ' holding a noose in
band ', an epithet of Varuna.
qr?ref: 1 A die, dice. -2 ( At the
end of comp ) A snare, trap ; as in
3T7° &c. -Comp. — q>j a gambling
house or table.
HTST5? I A noose, snare, net, sling.
-2 A cord, lash. -3 Ensnaring, en-
trapping.
<U»mffr Den. P. To bind, fettor.
mf$|<h; A bird-catcher.
qrf$T<T a. Bound, ensnared, fet-
tered.
TTsft^a' a. I Chained, fettered.
-2 Snared.
mfln* m. [ qrltTswm eft ] 1 J'n
epithet of Varuna. -2 Of Yama. 3
A deer-catcher, fowler, trapper.
trr5»n 1 A net. -2 A collection of
snares or ropes ( MI$IH! ffijir: ).
HT^T a. (<ft f. ) [ "RTtfi? 3T°r, ]
Relating to or derived from animals.
— * A flock, herd. -Comp. -qr?y*
pasturage or meadow grass.
<rrfj^r a. Ved. Belonging to cattle
or a sacrificial animal.
Coming from or relating or sacred
to Paaupati. — if: 1 A follower and
worshipper of Siva. -2 A follower
of the doctrines of Paaupati. — fr
Tne Pasupata doctrines ; ( for the
Paaupata doctrines, see Sarva. S. ).
-Comp. — aref N. of a missile pre-
sided over by Tgrfifr or Siva ( which
Arjuna acquired from Siva ).
m^m^j The breeding or rear-
ing of cattle, a herdsman's occupa-
tion.
Sl;yjt|3?: A sacrifice. -^JT The
sacrificial altar.
TTWTfT °- [farr^: W^] 1 Hinder.
-2 Western ; B. 4. 62. -3 Posterior,
later.-4 Subsequent.— -?if The hinder
part.
' See under 0751.
a. Impious, heretical. — s:
A heretic, an unbeliever, a hypocrite,
MB. 6. 90 ; 9. 225. — ?: -ir Heresy.
TT<re^f.i WI'M^'t "*•> MIWl5*« A
heretic, a religioue hypocrite; Y..' 1.
130 ; 2. 70.
TV.] A stone. — off 1 A small stone
used as a weighi. -2 A spear.
—Comp. -ir^K: a hard swelling on the
maxillary joint. -^j^^fr N. of a fest-
ival on the 14th day of the month
of Margarfrsha, in honour of Uauri-
a stone-cutter's
chisel, -nft: a cave or chasm in a
rock. — jsr^-q- a. stone-hearted, cruel,
relentless.
Tf^fT «• Ved. Dwelling in a house.
fq- 6 P, ( mfS ) To go, move.
fifr^ 1 P., 10 U. ( ffaft, fitow * )
I To speak. -2 To shine.
The ( Indian ) cuckoo;
r*''fcffr ffafczT* 1T3T
Qtt. 11. or 3^H?wfff ^J: |)i;ftr1t
^fftrTTOT: fafihri- fitt: Git. 1. -Comj>.
— 3TTJT?:, -«rta*: the Spring, — irw
r: the among tree.
j; 1 An elephant twenty years
old.-2 A young elephant in general.
_
Reddish-brown, tawny, yellow-red ;
aTfrfSfjremprffofR (f%w>^r) Ku. 7.
33 __ »T: 1 The tawny colour. -2 A
buffalo. -3 A rat. — irr I Turmeric.
-2 Saffron. -3 A kind of yellow
pigment. -4 An epithet of Durga.— 5
A bow-string -- ir A young animal.
-Comp. — 3T5T a. having reddish-
brown eyes, red-eyed. ( -^r- ) 1. an
ape. -2. an epithet of Siva. — f^ror;
an epithet of Siva. — f^r: an epithet
of fire. — 5ff^?rr » species of cock
roach'. — =^J^ ">• a crab. — zrs: an
epithet of Siva. — flT^: yellow
orpiment. — yj;f^: 'yellow crystal,'
a kind of gem ( jft^? )•
[ n
T TV. ] Reddish-brown,
yallowish, brown, tawny ; R. 12.
71; Ms. 3. 8. — tf: 1 The tawny
colour. -2 Fire. -3 A monkey. -4
An ichneumon. -5 A small owl. —6
A kind of snake. -7 N. of an at-
tendant on the sun. -8 N. of one
of Kubera-'s treasures. -9 N. of a
reputed sage, the father of Sans-
krit prosody, his work being_inown
. 2. 33. — fj 1
Brass. -2 Yellow orpiment. — sr I
A kind of owl. -2 The Sisu tree
( f?T5rn )• -3 A kind of metal. -4
A particular vessel of the body. -S
The female elephant of the south.
-6 N. of a courtezan who became
remarkable for her piety and vir-
tuous life ; ( the Bhlgavata men-
tions how she and Ajamlla were
delivered from the trammels of the
world ). -Comp. — 3T$r: an epithet of
Siva. — cTHf brass.
1 A kind of crane. -2 A
kind of owl.
fiJ'lPjd a. Made reddish-brown,
become tawny.
T: 1 The headman or pro-
prietor of a village. -2 A kind of
tish. — st Virgin gold. — ft The In-
digo plant
fq-^-iT, ftf%ff:-ir 1 The belly.
-2 A limb of an animal.
M^S'^f: A glutton ( s^fa? )•
ft^( f% )l%q;- (<ff-s) a. Big-
bellied, corpulent.
fq-T%f^r 1 The calf of the leg.
-2 The instep ; ( also nr^il'SfT in
these senses. )
f^5= [ T-T l$f TV. ] I Cootton.
-2 A kind of weight,a Karsha(equal
to two tolas ). -3 A kind of leprosy.
—4 A kind of grain. -Oomp. — tjjsy
cotton. — ii^1:, JT^: tha Nimba tree;
Si. 5. 66.
nr^=T: The cotton plant.
f^PT: I Cotton. -2 A kind of
cormorant or sea-crow.
fq^- 10 U. ( faj<rft-Jir ) To cut,
-x
divide.
a. Pressed flat. — ?• In-
flammation of the eyes, ophthalmia.
— % \ Tin. -2 Lead.
ftf^rA string of 16 pearls weigh-
ing a dharana ( a particular measure
of pearls ).
a. Pressed flat.
I. 6 P. (fNffa) 1 To
torment, trouble, afflict. -2 To hin-
der, obstruct. —II. 10 U. To cut,
divide.
flNsr t f^j-31? ] 3 A feather of a
tail ( at of a peacock ). -2 The tail
of a peaoock; Si. 4. 60. -3 The
feathers of an arrow. -4 A wing. -5
A crest. — *&: A tail in general.
— =EgT I A aheath. covering, coat. -2
The scmn o€ boiled rice -3 A row,
line. -4 A heap, multitude. -5 The
gum or exudation of the silk-cotton
tree. -6 A plantain. -7 An armour.
-8 The calf of the leg. -9 The
venomous saliva of a snake. -10 A
betel-nut. -11 A diseased affection of
a horse's feet. -Comp. — irpjri a
hawk.
R-^'h': ( At the end of comp. ) A
feather of a tail.
°- Slimy, slippery.
The feathers of a pea-
cock's tail tied in a bunch, a fea-
ther-brush ( used by conjurors &c. ).
ftr*S7?T a- [ f^f? -stF" »3 ] 1 Slimy,
lubricous, slippery, smeary ;
Chand. M. 1. -2 Having a tail — g-,
-fyr, -ft I The scum of : boiled rice
( HTpfl? ).-2 Sauce mixed with rice-
grnel. -3 Curds with cream on the
617
surface. -4 Broth; soup, -5 Moist
split pulse. -Oomp. _^= m. the
orange tree or its*peel.
- I. 2 A. (fi$) I To tinge, dye.
-2 To touch. -3 adore. -4 To sonnd.
-5 To join. -II. 10 0. ( ffwft* ) I
To glve. -2 To take. -3 To shine. -4
To be strong or powerful. -5 To
live, dwell.. -6 To hurt, injure, kill.
-7 To speak. -8 To send forth a
sound.
fifer a. Confused, distrnbed in
mind.—sr. 1 The moon. -2 A spe-
cies of camphor.-JKilliDg.glaughter
•4 A heap, collection. — sr Strength
power. — grr I Injury, hurting. -2
Turmeric. -3 Cotton. -4 A gwltcb .
fibre: The mucus or excretion of
the eyes.
ffctsr A bow-shaped instrument
used for cleaning cotton.
fibre a. [ fiy-a,^ ] Reddish-
yellow, tawny, gold-coloured ; fjr^
TiTTfr S^nbrer Mk. 3. 17 ; B. 18.
4U- — <: 1 The reddish-yellow or
tawny-brown colour. -2 The yellow
colour. ~ t 1 Qold. -2 Yellow
orpiment. -3 A skeleton. -4 A cage
( for ^ ). -5 The ribs or the cavity
formed by them, the thorax.
i<?3TT5f Orpiment.
ffcffiar a. Coloured yellow, tineed
brown.
] 1 Over-
come with grief or tenor, extreme-
ly confounded or perplexed. -2
Panic-struck ( as an army ), -& i
Yellow orpiment. -2 The leaf of the
Ku»a grass. — #r Two blades of
Ku«a grass used in holding certain
articles at a sacrifice.
Sf Gold.
A roll of cotton from
which threads are spun.
ffiNrw Ved. | A bundle of graas.-}
The wick of a lamp.
PT^V. The wax of the ear (nrfwa).
Pf3frj: The excretion or mucus of
the eyes.
ffi^raT The rustling of leaves,
rustling noise of leaves,
f^lP.(^zPr) I To collector
heap together. -2 To sound.
fcfli A box, basket. -* 1 A house,
hovel. -2 A roof.
ffcfBi -* 1 A box, basket. -2 A
granary. -3 A pimple, pustule, small
boil or ulcer ; ( also ftWr or ftftsri
in this sense ) ; jnr- »tafifrTf?ffiT*?T
r S. 2. -4 A kind of ornament
78
on the banner of Indra. -5 A collec-
tion of writings ; as ft.nrifejr. -^rr
A small boil or pimple.
ftte^TT A multitude! of boxes.
T: A basket, box.
The tartar of the teath
)•
ft?; 1 P- (33ft) 1 To hurt, injure,
-2Tofeel pain, suffer.
pfo: Affliction, distress.
•; -% A pot, pan, boiler ( also
iu this^ sense ); ftyj ffsj^fir-
Tra' f5p5r<nWr^ 4giticf<r Pt. i. 334;
^iffrntefr ^t^*r ^sf'rf^' f^g^rfr Bh. 3
116. — < A churning-stick. — T. An
addition to a building shaped like a
hollow vessel.
ar A pot, pan. -Comp.
: -«5 a pot-sherd.
5T A small boil, pimple
pustule.
i A., 10 u. ( ft*r,
) 1 To roll into a lump or ball,
put to-gether. -2 To join, unite. -3
To heap or accumulate.
. (sJf. )[R^-3r*] 1 Solid
( *=r ). -2 Compact, dense, close.- g.
£ 1 A round mass, ball, globe ; as in
MT:!^:, *^T<rr! &c. -2 A lump,
clod ( of earth &c. ). -3 A round
lump of food, morsel, mouthful ;
B. 2. 59. -4 A ball or lump of
rice offered to the Manes at ob-
sequial ceremonia or Sriddhas ;;
R. 1. 66 ; 8. 26 ; Ms. 3. 216 • 9.
132, 136, 140 ; Y, 1. 159. -5 Food
in ^general ; wtrc?r^T»T|7*re: M. 5
' who wag true to bin master's salt.'
-6 Livelihood, sustenance, subsist-
ence ; Mu. 3. 14. -7 Alms ; fts-
Mai. 2. -8 FJesh, meat. -9
The foetus or embryo in an early
stage of ge§tation. -10 Ths body,
corporeal -frame ; q-<frra-rH-=ft%5 H^-
tTTTr fif^«^rrf»ir ®g H>(W%j R. 2.
57. -1 1 A heap, collection, multi-
tudn. -12 The calf of the ieg ; Mil.
5. 16. -13 A rouud button. -14 Any-
thing round, thick, gross or solid.
-15 An object in general. -16 A par-
ticular part of a house. -17 (In
astr. ) A sine expressed in numbers.
-18 The twenty-fourth part of the
quadrant or a circle. -19 The frontal
sinus of an elephant or its projec-
tion. -20 A portico or shed in front
of the door. -21 Incense, frank-in-
oense. -22 ( In arith. ) Sam, total,
amount. -23 (In geom. ) Thickness.
1 Power, strength, might. -2
Iron. -3 Freeh butter. —4 An army.
-Oomp. — srTTTTnf a. to be eaten
after the f urorul rice-bull bai b«eo
offered to the Manes ; Ms. 3. 122.
— ST'Trynfoi a meal in honour of the
Manes. —31$ hail. — snrff steel.
: a red dye. — arjt^j, --HRl!
:, — SJlfJlH, »». a beggar. -T^1-
an oblation of obsequial
rice balls and water to the deceased.
— T^JT'T participating in funeral
offerings. — jftfl-; guin myrrh. — 3ff,
-5W<jf: incense. — ^ a. 1 . one who
gives food, one who supplies with
bread or with any other means of
subsistence ; *WT ft^^T fter JTST-
S^
Bh
h. 2. 31. -2. one who m qualified
to give the funeral rice-balls to de-
ceased ancestors ; Y. 2. 132. ( -j; )
1. the nearest male relation who
offers the funeral rice- ball. -2. a
master, patron -- ^pr 1. presenta-
tion of the obsequial rice-balls. -2.
the funeral oblation made to de-
ceased ancestors on the day of new-
moon. — fSr^qTir presenting obsequial
rice-balls to the Manes. — qrcTt
giving alms ; MALI, -qrrfcp one
who lives on alms. — qr^t -qnr: an
elephant. — gmr: 1. the Aaoka tree.
-2 the China rose. -3. the pomegra-
nate. ( -5<r ) 1 . the blossom of the
Asoka tree. -2. the flower of the
China rose. -3. A lotus. — trre^a re-
ceiving or entitled to share m the
funeral rioe-bill. (_ -m.pl.) the
deceased ancestors or Manes ; arft
fs^artf iFrsTWssT: R^TRT: S. 6.
—Ttft'.f' livelihood, means of sub-
sistence. — »j(5, -Jj39f a carrot, -^t
the presentation of the obsequial
rice-balls to the deceased ancestors;
Y. 3. 16. — ftftr: fragments of iha
obsequial n'ce-balhi which cling to
the hand, ( these are presented to the
three ancestors iinmediatly preced-
ing the great-grandfather ). — {JpTi
1 . interruption in offering the funeral
rice-balls (as the failure of issue ).
-2. neglect in offering the funeral
rice-balls (to the deceased anceotors).
— fhnj: relationship bet ween a living
person and one deceased such as in
sufficiently near to qualify the former
to offer the obsequial rice-ball to the
latter.
if: -afr 1 A lump, ball, glob*.
-2 A roandswelling or protuberance!
-3 A lump of food. -4 The oslf of
the leg. -5 Incense. -6 Carrot. -7
( In astr. ) A sine expressed in num.
bers. — 3n A goblin, demon.
Forming globoB. —»r,
mound or bank.
: I A bridge, oaow way. -3
A mound, ridg-e.
618
beggary mendicant living
on alms.
fret*: Incense.
first?: I A religion* mendicant or
begjrar.-2 A cow h^rd -J A h ffulo-
herdf>msn.-4 The Vllankata tree. -5
An expression of censure.
r: £t p- f A round hi aa, b^ll.
-2 The nave of a wheel -3 Tlie cnlf
of the leg. -4 The A*oke tree -5
The long gourd (JTSSTJ) -f> A honoe.
-7 A sp«>jies of ualm. -8 A stool or
seat. -9 A pedestal for the image of
a ileity. -Oomp. — ytij. the
A«ofei tree. — ^tr; a kind of
unguent. or 'a cake-hero,'* hratrgarr,
cowarlly. -^T: 'bruve in the house.'
lx>a«ter, poltroon, cotquean ; cf.
fce^JT &o.
I A round or fleshy swell-
ing. -2 The calf of the leg &c.; see
fqfl% above.
ffot* o. [rlV*] I Pressed or
rolled into a ball or lump. -2 Thick,
lumpish -J Heiipid logelher, cul
Ircie-l , TV fq?»e?T*F: M 1 'th a M thj
meaning on tbe whole'. -4 Mixed
with. -5 Added, multiplied. -6
Ci tinted, numbered. — «T: Incense.
fifiip^a. I Receiving the funeral
rice- b*lls ( as ancestors ).-2 Having
a body. —m. 1 A beggar. -2 One
who offers funeral rice-balls to tne
Mane*.
ftft??5 a. 1 Having large calves.
-J Skilled in calculation*. — <?; I
A bridge, cause way, mound. -2 An
astronomer^ calculator of nativities.
Rift? 8 U.I To make into a lump,
presi together, nnite. -2 To con-
centrate. -3 To identify with.
ff«?4 1 P. To be made into a ball
Or lump, become s lid.
("Jrflr "• tfapl'-sa. ias pid, arid, dry.
— ^i I Toe poiujgr.tuute tree —2
Cutile*ft»u-boae -J Founi of the sea;
of. ftfo.
j/. Fragments dropp«d fioni
the luuiiih, utl'ul, leaving* , f a meal.
faWT*:-q£ I Oil rake. -2 In-
c< nut-. -.* hrtlTr n. -4 A.B Fwiida
-5 '.I •i-IUH of -ni. ground fur vil ;
Pi 3 99.
ftrTT T. ( tf /• ) I A pater, ..il
g'»ii'.f li> r -2 An it|.ith«u i.f lirab
man. — (ft ( pi ) I h .Mane..
fcf^ «'. [qifii iqf., 11 i* f? ] A
f.ttier ; itaiff *tai r^jH.H f5>»r
R. 14. i3 ; I. H4 ; .1 67. — ?, (i:ut)
Parent', f..ihff .n.i mu inr , siias
<!>«> 4% gi<<rhn%^A B. i. 1 ; Sf.
3. Iff. —ft (p|. ^: ror»-£«th«n.
ancestors, fathers ; S. 6. 24. -2
Paternal ancento'S token collectively
M-. 2 151. -3 riir Manes ; R. 2 If.;
3. 20 : B* 10 29 , M«. 3. 81, 192.
-Comp. — 3lfSnr a. acquired by a
fiiine^ p^teri al (n« proper yl. -^fr^
, >ifra, rarir oblati.na or
ff- re < to deceased ancetorg,
obsequial rites ; Ml. 3 252. — fi^tr:
performance of the S.addh'i. cere-
mony in h.<nonr of the Manes. -ffn»H
a cemetery; R. 11 16 — .^r N. of
ariverriainginthe Malaya mouutuio.
— nor; !• the whole body of aoces-
tore taken collect! vily. -2. a (last
of Mnnei IT deceased pr^genitoil
who were sons of the Prajapati; see
Ms. 3. 194-195. — norr N of Dur«4-
— im^i o devolviDg on, or btrlong-
ing to, a father. — 5Jrl- a paternal
mansion. -2- a cemetery, burial-
ground. — «mrtr:, -«rrP^ w. a
parricide. — info I. an oblation to
the linnet. -2 the «ct of throwing
water out of the i i<ht hand ( as at
the time of ablutions ) as an off er-
ju* to the Mines or deceased ances-
tors ; Ms. 2 a76- -3. segaumm. -4.
(lifts given at 6'radiiba« or fnnerul
li'.ts, -5- the pail uf the hai.d be-
tween the ILumb and tbe for< finger
( sacred to tbe M»nes. ) —jTlfil: f
the day of new-moou ( aw^rwi )•
— aiil |. N. of the place called tiayi
where th) performance of funerul
ritts, guoha Si&ddl>as in hjroor of
the Muuec, is held to bepaiticularly
mrritoiiou«.-2. the part if the hand
between the foie finger and tie
tbuiub(considered to be sacred tothe
Manes ). — ^v a. given by a father
( as a woman's peculiar property ).
— ^PT an offering to the Manes.
— JfTft patiimony. — f^q-the day of
new-moon ( SWSKHI ). — fw a 1.
worshipping a father. -2. telating
to tbe worship of tbe Manes ( -37: )
tbo divine Manes -^fjf a.|. presided
over l>y the Manea.-^ iclatiug to tbe
worship of tbe Man i. ( -ff ) N. nf
the tenth lunar manniou (TOF,*. -^HW
a. bflunging 10 the worship o( tbe
M.iii"*. ( -i* ) a «»eiincf uttered to
t .<• M >i:e* on itie uay cullt d ^<c<fir-
— Jf.lfr putrunony , V. 2. 1.8 — (Ttf.
1. itib p.ierbal site, p»ier;,al
n latii usliip -3, aitlitivuby the
failmi '• side. -J. ' tlie foit-i.ight of
the Mams,' N. of tne dark h.lf of
bbil.liapad'i which is nuiticuUtlv
np,-oiniid for u.e celebration of
ohie filial rltei to the Muu a. — qf^.
an epiti.it of Yam*. — q^- the Wi.rld
of the Manes — ftj «.. u paternol
grandfather. — yft ( Rirrj^T dnal )
father and son ( ftffw. meani 'the
son of a well-known and renowned
father' ). — irsr^ wonthip of the
M»n«*. --qwmr a. ( i/t'/. ) inherited
f 'om ancestors acce8tral,Hei'c'flit'iry.
( •??: pi ) *nces'orn. — srg;: /. ]. a
paternal grimdmither. -2 evening
twiliuht. — jrnr a 1. inherited from
a father. -2 inherited | atriruonially.
— w\[! a kinsman by tbe father's
•id ; they are m: Wfj:
: ti ( -5 n.) relationship by tbe
fHthe'g side. — »njj a. dutifully
attached to a father. — »4t%: /• filial
duty. — irnjrst food off»r-d to the
Manes. — vrrj m- a father's bro-
ther, paternal uncle. — B'T%T '• a
paternal mansion -2 * ceme'ery.
-^t\j: a sacrifice < ffared to the Manes,
obseqn;al offerings. — TT5Tt I- obse-
qnial offerin?s. -2 offering libations
of wa er every bay to tbe deceased
ancestors ; it is one of tbe five daily
Yijnas enjoined to be performed by
a Biahmana; fqqqjijft jftfof Ma. 3. 10;
also 122, 283. — ^r* th* way of
the Manes ( to th--ir world ). — TTW.
m., -frar:, rrsi^ m an epithet of
Yama. — ^(T; an * p th.-t of Siva.
— 5f>37:trie world of the Manes -q^i;
the paternal family.-T* a ceiuetety.
( ffi^^qt: !• » demon, goblin. -2.
an epithet of Siva). — wHtS: / -*nam
n. a cemetery; Kc. 5. 77- — sff: a
worshipper of the Maneo. ( -Jr ) ob-
sequial rites — sqr^f obsequial rites
in bononr of a father er' deceased
ancestor. — **s/. ( also fq^«»g: a*
well as ftj: ^a or fta:«f a) a father's
sinter ; M*. 2. 131. — tVcTHrt »
paternul annt's son. — 9i^«T »•
fatherly, paternal. — 1% |. a paternal
grandmother. 2. evening twilight.
— WTf :, -wrsftT; a gnardian ( who
is in thj place of a father ). — (nTT
parricide. — y^ m. a parricide. — g
m. the right ear ;
a. I Paternal, ancestral,
haieilitary. -2 Obsequial.
ftglT^a. 1 Having a father. -2
Having an illustrious father. -3
Accompanied by or connected with
the Mine*. -4 Mentioning the
Manes.
ftrg*^ a Having a father living.
— mil. Like a father or the Manes.
itr3"Tt 1 A fbther'g brother, pater-
nal uncle -2 Any el i erly male rela-
tion ; Mr. 2. 130.
f5fct Bile, one of the three ha*
roours of tbe body ( the other two
being m?T and «r* ), fot *f^ 5t*TO
5Ti»rft *nf« "istfri Ft. 1. »78.
-Oomp. — jmfarTT; » bilious form oi
619
piarrbcca. — srffafe- a bilious form
of ophthalmia. — aif<r: N. of several
plunt- <?r$r w &c. — TT?ir a. affect-
ed by bile ; <75<ir> l^?rnTftT:
fiwnnr tfrrY K. P. 10. -CfT:
bladder. — ajrvr: fzcetg or
meat of the b. lions bum m. —
a. bilicus, i.ff"0t»d by bile
bilioui fever -q^i'jfr a.of a hilintisor
choleric temper i meet. — H^rq1: ex-
cess and vitiation of the bilious
bniiionr. — ^ plethora, -wrj: fl«tn-
lence cuuxed by the ixcegguud ^illa-
tion of ti e b.liom humour. —
a impaired by bile. — 9
antibilious.
f^re o. Bilious. —$ I Brass. -2
A species of birch tree.
PTW ° [ ffiaut ft' T RijtT arts! *r
Tfl ] I Paternal, patrimonial, an-
cestral. -2 ( o ) Relating or sacred
to the deceased ancestor* ; Ma. 2.
59 1 6) Obsequial. -sir; | The eldest
brother.-! The month of M4gha.-3trr
I Theeor.BtHl-ition culled Magha. -2
The day of fnll a* well as new moon.
— yrr I The lunar mansion called
ilagha. -2 Tue port of the hand
between the forefinger and the
thumb ( tacred to the Manes ).
m A bird.
y: A road, pith.
3 U. See under trr-
1 Covering, concealing. -2
A sheath. -J A wrapper, cloak. ~4
A li 1 or tip.
t'T-J.iT* 1 A iheath, scabbard. -1
A lid.
ftwrar a. Covering, biding, con-
ceal ing.
. p. 1 Shnt. closed, tarred.
-1 Covered, concealed, bidden. -J
Filled or cove-cd with ; si- sfflJr^r
also. — (( A figure of speech which
oonaiBU in io*i. mating to a person
that one knowi bi» icoreta.
f^4 U. 1 To f oiten, gird
round, bind ; ^ftw^r *?*$* S.
1 ; w*rr«r=*T fftjrr r^^r S 7. 2.
-2 To put on. wear ; Bk. 3 47. -J
To cover, tnv-lop ; yjqrw^ ftsrtf
S. 1.19.
. 1 F'«t nd tied or put
on -J Dfe<sed. -3 Hid, concnnlnd.
-4 Pierced, penetrated. -5 Wrap-
ped, covered, enveloped.
4 15 ] 1 The bow of Siva.
-2 A trident. -3 A biw in general.
-4 A gtaff or 8'ick. -5 A shower of
dnat. -Oo»p. -ffnr, ->f^, -y
m. epithets of Siv*. ; Ku. 3. 1Q.
m. An epithet of Siva ;
Kn. 5. 11 ; S. 1. 6.
ffcfx I U. ( fT?PT-% ) 1 To cause
to a. v <-l! or oveiflow. -1 To wet,
moisten -3 To emit, discharge, pour
forth -5 (Atiu.) To swell, over-
flow.
A bird,
'*•• Being about to fall. -»-.
A bird.
. (qrrrr"i5? frrrga- Thirsty.
r The tw.-lih day tf the
light ii, If of Vai»!'<ha.
:» Prfrat Ac ant.
: A Urge Wank ant.
An ant. — £ A kind of
gold i said to be collected by ants)
nnfir?T»fr A female ant. — Comp.
e running about of ants.
: I The h >ly ftytree ; Y.
1. b02. -2 A nipple. -3 The sleeve
of a jacket or coat. -4 A bird keot
free ( n> t confined in « ca?e ). -jj |
A b rry In genera). -2 A berry of
the holy fit; t-en. -3 Sensual en-
joyment. -4 Water.
rrc7r%:-f?T/ Tjing; pepper.
fafattl The tartir of the teeth.
f^: A mark, mole freckle.
. N. of a trre ; Ku. 3. 31.
I- fruit of th!s tree.
10 U. ( qew'T % ) t To throw
cast. -2 To send, direct. -3 To incite,
prompt.
: See tfrgf.
« Blear-eyed. — |f A blear-
ed eye.
A female elephant.
6 U. ( ffimi-ir ) 1 To ihape,
fa-hion. form. -1 To be or^anis d.
-3 To light, irradiate. -4 To be re-
duced to on»'s constituent parts. -S
Ved To adorn, decorate. -6 To make
ready, prepare.
ftfer a. 1 Free from tin. -2 Multi-
form.
di h-lirown. re<H;«h, of a tawny
colonr : Htfttrsf or^tr: nrstnr! W.
3. 33 ; 1. 6 ; Ki. 4. 3^. — «r« Tlie
tuwny colour.
ntefT9>: An epithet of Vishnu or
hiit attendant.
ftr?rr'>nr «. Prown, tawny.
fWr'T^T Bell-metal.
fV^TT'y: m~!3pi*r;Hft, ar -f f? WT<>
V 5*10 ] A fiend, goblin, de il, spirit
mvevolent beins? ; HfTxTTT^Wt Wrsrr-
%Pr WIT** V. 2 ; Ms. 1. 37; 12.44.
-Qo«p. — »rH?t phosphoreeoence,
— Jt a kind of tree. — wrer,
deTnoniaoal possession. — »miT ' the
l.msjinge of deviN, ' a . ibborioh or
corruption of Sin krir, one of the
lovre-t 1'iaKrita dialnots used in
(iluys. — q-4 I- au asseaibUge of
ti mis. -2 uandeiuonin.il, tlie h*llof
tb< ir a-i.it-inbly.
Fi»M!ai'^-i m. An epithet of Sa-
ber -, Uio go. I of wenl'h.
Ved «friirrq- v.
A she demon, a female
imp -2 ( At the end of com p. )
Devilinb or diabolic*! fondneiia for
a thing ; f>«T;nrr wr^uri^sirf^nrr
Uv. 3 ' ilevilish fondue*s for fight-
ing ' ; ( ftsmfr i» u e i in the name
sense ; JTW wfp«* ^TT3*r"'rjpr-
'vr T 5^'rrTTwra' B. H. 4 ; or
fifr'*; Un. 3. 95.
Flesh ; ap^rft TTT? «^ JT
Jyart Bv. 1. 105 ; B. 7. 50. -3 A
small piece or pirt. -Ooiap — aryw
-WTSTt . -3m3n?, -5*, w . 1 . 6 eah eater,
a demon, go 'lin ; ( orVTt ) HVnnft-
jfTift'siri rrfstTT^i^THt ^TCM S. 3.
-7 -2. u mun-euter, cannibal, -j. a,
w If
f<T^7 «• [ ft5T-3i^ (<N ; Un. 3.
5"i ] I ( a ) Indicating, manifegMng,
evincing, di«pl'vvi"j?. indicative of ;
»i«uimMgr rVwrjir^gpTt Si. t. 75 ; fl-
pTrT3TfniT5rfV 2- u: R- l- 53'
-Amaru. !'7. (6 Memorahl" for, com-
r! Me. 48. -2 Slanderous,
hie* b-tinsr,, oaln-nniating
Betraying, treacherous. -4 Harsh,
cruel, unkinr).-5 Wicked, malicion*,
malignant. -6 Low, vile, contempti-
ble. -7 Foolish, itupid. -srt i A
slanderer, backbiter, tale-bearer,
bane infor.ner, traitor, calumniator ;
H. 1. 135, Pt. 1.304 ; Ms- 3 161.
-zVotron. -3 An epithet of Narada.
-4 A crow. -5 N. of a goblin ( said
to be dangerous to pregnant woman),
— -4 1 Betraying. -2 Saffron.-To«p.
— TV^, — <rnf3r slander, detraction,
tain in ny.
•how ;
S. 7. 7.
ftsntf-W* Ved. An earthen
vessel.
T. 7 P. (f^rfi. R«) 1 To
'1, urn 1. p'llv rl/.'. o'nsh :
*T »TTTi SIT^TT f
n. N. 2 61 : 13. 19 ; Hrn'<nr
Mv. 6. 45 ; Bk. 6. 37 ; 12. 18 ; Bv.
1. 12. -1 To 1> urt, injure, destroy,
tot
620
killjf with gen. ); star g.
VTXTX Si. 1. 40. —Cau». | To grind,
pound -2 To hurt, injure. -3 To
give. -4 To be strong. -5 To dwell.
-II. P H., 10 0. (*», \mnr-fr ) To
go, move.
fts-p./>.[fr»-^] 1 Ground, pow-
dered, crushed ; Bv. 1, 12. -2 Rub-
had together. gqawzed or clasped
( at the hands ) -3 Kneaded. -£ |
anything ground, a ground anb-
8
,
•h. grinds flour,' i. «. doesa see
worker a profitless repetition. -3
id. -Oo«p. -^ water m,Md
with flour. _^r a pan for h,
Ing flonr a boner &o. -^s an effl.
gy of a beast made with flour _^.
"»• a boiler, -qr^. a boiler.
. a cake or ball of flour, —or-
&: -TO, -q^f ' grinding
flour ', ,. .. doing any ,,8ele« work,
a vain or profitlo.g repetition. •^
•ee under ^ _^; ft yarj ^
l'± ;»rf ft kind °f "™" w
made of the flollr of bar, ?gfl
ornoe.-.HTot (p0nnded) ganda,
wood.
I A cake made of the
** "2 A
i't. *"«. "ea8e °f th8 "Ve' °P»
City of the cornea. _* pounded
ie»amum-»eeds.
fTW— $• A diviifon of the uni-
Yerse j of. ftw.
f<TOTT« Scented or perfumed
powder.
rice-
oake made of
floor.
f^ I- I P. (forft) To go,
move. -II. 10 U.(^nim4r)l To
go. -3 To be strong. -3 To dwell.
-4 To hurt, injure. -5 To give or
take.
Si« ander iwr.
4 A. (*TJffr) To drink ; jrw
rr^t nrqW Mk. 10. 13; N.
^f Theohin.
tfft 1 A seat ( a stool, chair
bench, .of a &c. ) •
Si. 1.12; R. 4.84; 6. 15.
-2 The leat of a religions student
made of Kn«a gragg. -3 The seat of
• deity, an altar. -4 A pedestal in
general, bagis. -5 A particular po-
•ture in gitting. _<i ( In geometry )
The complement of a segment.
llnP- — Sffe: a male confldant »
parnte _^r a. lame, crippled. -^^
thecavity In the pedestal of an idol .
— ^* a carriage, -^rft^ a gir, of
fourteen who representg Durgi at the
festiral of that goddess. — ^ /.
basis, basement. — jr?; 1. a com-
panion, parasite, one who assists the
hero of a drama in great under-
takings, e. g. in securing his mis-
tress ; so MTjUijfol ' a lady who
assists th« heroine in securing her
lover '. -2. a dancing master who
instructs courtezans in the art of
dancing -- <^ a. lame, crippled.
VlV5>:, -JT A seat.
lliffthT 1 A neat ( bench, stool )
-2 A pedestal, base. -3 A section
or division of a book, as the
and tfM<<ni<ffr o
J. (fnnrnNJ, $&* ) i
To pain, torment, harm.hurt.i'ninro,
harass, annoy, molngt; sfra
_..Bk. 15. 82: Pt. 1. 343; Ms.
4. 67, 238 ; 7. 29. -1 To oppose,
resist. -3 To besiege ( as a city ).
-4 To press or soueezA toiretber.com-
presi, pinch : qyy iftgrsr. Mk. 8 ; 5nr?{
ffl*m« %*w(Ij «r?sfiT! I/?B«H, Bh. S.
5 : q;Mi/iCgflitm R. 19. 35. -5 To
suppress, destroy ; Ms. 1. 51. -6 To
nnglect. -7To CQwr with anything
inauspicious. -8 To eclipse. -9 To
overpower. -|Q To break, violate.
-11 To take away remove. -12 To
stir, agitate. -13 To cover, wrap.
:: An oppressor.
distresning. o^Dressinsr. inflicting
pain ; Me. 9. 299 ; Pt. 1. 345. -2
( a ) Squeezing, pressing ;
•Ott. 10 :
Ch. P. 44. (
Pressure ; Mai. 9. 38. -3 An instru-
ment for pressing?. -4 Taking, hold-
ing, seizing : as in tmq'idH or <nY5r-
ifhnr q. v. -5 Lavinz waste, devast-
ation. -6 Threshing corn. -7 An
eolipge ; as in mnfrsw q- '• -8 Sup-
pressing aonnde, a fault in the
pronunciation of vowels.
T "*T5 WTT w^r» ary ] 1 Pain.
trouble, Buffering, annoyance, mo-
lestation, agony: ••utmn'Ttgi R- 1-
37 ' diHturbance ', 71 ;
. -2 Injurv, damage, harm :
17. 19 ; Ms. 7. 169. -3 Devastation,
taying waste. -4 Violation. infringe-
ment. -5 Restriction, -ft Pity, com-
ion. -7 Eclipse. -8 A chaplet,
rarlanu for the head. -9 A Sarala
ree. -10 A basket. -Oomp — ^rr n.
Touhleiome, painful. — *<uf tor-
taring.
rww p. p. [ TTT-'p] I Pained,
larasged, tormented, oppressed,
}ibched.*-2 Squeezed, pressed. Mn.
'• 12. -3 Egpnonsed, held, seized; U.
7. 5. -4 Violated, broken- -5 Laid
waste, devastated. -6 Eclipsed. -7
Bound, tied. -# 1 Paining, injuring,
harassing. -2 A particular mode of
sexual enjoyment. — £ ind. Fait,
cloiely, firmly.
o. [ qr
quaffed ;
] 1 Drunk,
>rt
) R.2.1. -2 Steeped,soaked in,
filled or saturated with.-IAbaorbed,
drunk up, evaporated ; Kn.4.44. -4
Watered, sprinkled with water; «rnj
W JTUJT nr^^trf^ 5TFJ ^
4. 8. 5 Yellow;
TT
: Mk. 5. 2. -JT-. 1 Yellow oolonr.
-2 Topaz. ^3 Safflower. -4 A yellow
pigment prepared from cow's urine.
— $ I Gold. -2 Yellow orpiment.
-Oomp. -3rrx<T: an epithet of Agastya.
: I- an epithet of Vishnu ; vfit
Git.
12- -2. an actor. -3. a religious
mendicant wearing yellow garments.
— ST5T o- yellowish-red. ( -or; ) the
middle of day-break —3^71^ m.
topaz. — •*$& a snecies of banana
( wfv^fr )• — Sij the carrot. -SCTM'
I. saffron. -2 brass. — ^frj yellow
sanders. — ->nj yellow sandal -^f^f
|. a species of sandal-wood. -2.
saffron. -3. turmerio.-^-irsr: a lamp.
— 5^: a Karandava bird. ' — qr^r n. «
kind of pine or Sarala tree. — ?THT
1 . a milch cow. -2. a cow whose
milk has been pledged. -J. a cow
tied up to be milked, -ft the Sarala
tree. — sftjy a. green. ( -py: ) the
green-colour. — trr^r a kind of bird
( Mar. inrr )• — gsT: N. of several
plants, -^-inr, -SfM^rrT &o. -wroh a
topaz. — jrrrefaf a kind of mineral
substance. — ijr5^f the carrot. -^«ft
yellow jasmine. — TUT o. yellowuh.
red, orange-colon-ed. ( -^j ) « kind
of yellow gem, the topaz. — ^r«r: I.
the yellow colour. -2. wax. -3. the
Ibres of a lotus, -prr?1 brass. -^rg^JT
turmeric, — TW?^"*- an epithet of
Krishna. — HIT: I- the topaz. -2. the
sandal tl««- ( -t ) yellow nandal-
wood. — wrft n. antimony. — rrri: a
hog. — wf^f: tho topaz. —%pfa a.
yellowish-green.
a. Yellow. — -fr: The A«oka
tree. — afr I Yellow orpiment. -2
Brass. -3 Saffron. -4 Honey. -5
Aloe-wood. ~6 Sandal-wood. -7
Yellow saudal.
t A species of fi<f-tree.
Vaved-leaf.). -2 The hog-plum tree.
f t Yellow orpiment. -2 Saffron.
-3 The Sara/a:tree.
a. Yellow. —55. The Yellow
colour. — # Brass,
# Brast.
621
A horse. — /. 1 Draught,
drinking. -2 A tavern. -3 The pro-
boscis of an elephant. -4 Going. -5
Protection ( Ved. )
m. A horse.
I Saffron. -2 Turmeric. -3
Yellow jasmine.
qtf : 1 The gun. -2 Fire. -3 The
chief elephant of a herd.
qfpzr: 1 The sun. -2 Time. -3 Fire.
-4 Protection. -5 Drink, -v \ Water.
-2 Ghee.
horse.
fleshy, corpulent ; D- 6. 13 'strong'.
-2 Plump, large, thick; as intfTTftT^r-
-3 Full, round. -4 Swollen, large,
big.-5 Bra wny.-oTrofnse. excessive.
-Oomp. —gjsr^/. ( TWTvft ) a now
with full udders. — W3H <*• full-
chested, having a full bosom.
?t 1 Cold affecting the nose.
-J Coogi, catarrh.
qfj: I A crow. -2 The sun. -J
Fire. -4 An owl. -5 Time. -6 Gold-
iaro:-^[*r*--3r<niUn.4, 76] I
Nectar, ambrosia ;
i. Bh . 2 . 78 ;
G. L. 53. -2 Milk in general. -3 The
milk of a cow during the first seven
days after calving. -4 The first milk
given by a cow after calving.-Oomp.
— JT3H TO-, -^Nr: |. the moon. -2-
camphor. -*rif. 1. a shower of nectar.
2. the moon. —3. camphor.
<ft^ 1 P. C qrailr ) 1 To check,
obstruct, hinder. -2 To stop. -3 be-
come stupid.
r- The large black ant.
: [ <fr?-3 ] I An arrow. -2
An atom. -3 An insect. —4 An ele-
phant. -5 The stara of the palm. -6
A flower. -7 A group of palm trees.
-8 A kind (it tree. -9 A heap of
bones. -10 The central part of the
h«nd. — g n. The fruit of the Ptlu
tree. -Oomp -- qj. the Mftrva plant.
— trofr 1 . a kind of drug. -2. N. of
two plants — trrefTUgf^ m. a Vaiss-
shiVa ( one who maintain* the
doctrine that heat acts only on the
atoms of matter, as of ajar, and not
on the whole body ).
r: An ant.
- \ P. (<faKT )• To be fat or
corpulent.
<#*, <rNT, <rt**T «• Fa1, corpulent.
tr?*^ a. ( trfaft/- ) [ oJr-asR*, «*•
%&: ] 1 Full, fat, large. -2 Stout,
ftrong. — m. Wind.
a. ( *r or fr /. )
] 1 Fat, large, stout, fleshy,
corpalent , R. 3. 8 ; 5. 6*5 ; 19. 32.
-2 Plump, thick . — f. A tortoise.
— ft- | A young woman. -2 A cow
-Oomp. — ^isfr !• a woman with fat
or large breasts. -2- » COW wilh a
large udder.
Water.
3^ 10 0. ( JrofiHr ) 1 To crn*h,
grind. -2 To pain, trouble, punish.
ifom- [<rt(t TTira% fT^ Un. 4.
147 ] Som zw=b S"t«&» Sit*'! In8tr-
du. jpqf Voo. sing- ?.1 ^ ) I A mule,
male being : gr% ft**Rrfir 3pT Spiff
N. 5 110. -2 A man, human'being
Terrors « s»rr£r% H l. -3 Man,
mankind, people; Sreh jjfft TfTf^TSf:
Me. 12. -4 A servant, an attendant. -5
A word in the masculine gender. -6
The masculine gender ; ijfa i*r jfR'^sT
Ak. -7 Thesoul. -Oomp — 3?g;r a.
( iHTSpr ) having an elder brother.
— agirr ( ^irs^rr ) a girl bom after
the male child, i. «. a girl having an
elder brother — srcrw ( SH7?«r ) a
male child. — »W: ( JW« ) 1 the
aim. of man- -2. any one of the
four end* of human existence, i. «.
*TR, am, ¥TT and «ft^r ; see j^rf-
— 3ms«n ( 5«rreiT ) a designation of
a male being- — sfT^iT: ( 5«rraTt: )
a usage of men. — ffft: /• a man's
hip. — 3rr«TT a woman wishing for a
husband. — ^tT%7?y: a male cuckoo ;
Ku. 3. 32. — WZ: ( S?T?: ) » male
plant. — ir^: ( ^TT: ) !• a ball, an
ox. -2. ( at the end of comp. ) chief
best, most .excellent, distinguished
or pre-eminent of any clasa ; ^r?3r-
f%§r3jjirr: Ban"- 1 80 •nrj'nr: Bh.
2. 31 ; «rTSt«ro &e. °%3: an epithet
of Siva ; Kn. 7- 77. — r&S: ( ssarw: )
an adulterer. — ^r?T: (3*rrfh ) a har-
lot, an unohaste woman ; Y. 1. 162.
— ^tftf! ( 5W?fhr: ) fhe son of a
harlot. — ^/- ( 5f^J^ ) Ved a har-
lot. — f%* (sftflr) the charac-
teristic of a male, the membrura
virile. — srwr^ ( jsrwr:* ) «• the
birth of a male child. °«T:, %•„
°<jYiT: a constellation under which
male children are born. — ^HT: ( 5-
gr<T: ) a male slave. — VT3T: (JCT3T. )
]. the male of anyspecie^ofjiniin*!.
-2. amouie. — *mnf (§*<$%) 1. a mule
asterism. -2. an asterism under
which male children are born. — ^r»I:
( jfnT: ) 1 • 'an elephant among
men ' , a distinguished man. -2. a
white elephant. -3. a white lotus
—4. nutmeg. -5. N. of a tree called
inw^rr, ; K. 4. 57. — srrs:-?: (
-5. ) N. of a tree. — srmtll: (
\m- ) a male. — srrw^ ( i
a. holding « masculine name. ( -m.)
1. the tree called '^TT, -2- N. of
a hell g^. a male child. — snr^sf
the male organ of generation.
— I1"* ( SI"5? ) m- a word of the
niatculSne gander used only in the
plular number : srrsrr: 5^;% «gT?nTr:
Ak. — ^frif: C 5'h'I: ) t- cohabit tion
with men. -2- reference to a male
or hosliand ; girV sn%*t.
( 5T^ ) en excellent man.
T: ) a male sign of the zodiac.
(<j^;f) the form of a mar.
«• ( jr&'T ) of the masculine
gender, masculine. ( -jj ) \. mas-
culine gendar. -2. virility.manhood.
~3. the male organ. — ^?ir; ( jj^W: )
a bull-calf. — yy. ( 5^-. ) the musk-
rat. — g^r a. ( 5%^ ) dressed like a
male, clad in male attire. — q^r
( 3«rw*T ) a. I. causing the birth of
a male child ( -^ ) the first of the
purificatory Samskaras ; it is a
ceremony performed on a woman's
perceiving the first signs of a
living conception, with a view to
the birth of a son ; B. 3. 10. -2.
fcetua. -3. milk.
tf*?=T I The charncteristio of a
male, virility, potency, masculine-
ness ; ?rpTr p?^ T#h%cT: Y. 1 . 55 ;
^TTtTi^r* ^ $<4ltt3lK*%*<<T Tarka
K. -2 Semen virile. -3 ',The mascu-
line gender.
^?cf ;'»W. I Like a man ; B. 6. 20.
-2 In the masenline gender.
3S?T a- (SIT/-). S3TW a- («T
f. ) Low, vile — 5r;. -fl-; N. of a
degraded mixed caste, the offspring
of a Nish&da by a Sudra woman ;
SfTift' MVI^I^^Mt STTcTT T^T!T 5"
gTH, Ms. 10. 18. — tfr, -#T I A bud.
-2 The indigo plant. -3 A woman of
the Pukkasa caste.
ggrsrgf a. Low, vile. — *?« A man
of the Pukkasa tribe.
j^-:-^ [ STtn WTO, «^» ] I
The feathered part of an arrow ; B.
2. 31 ; 3. 64 ; 9. 61. -2 A falcon,
heron.
ijfjjinT a. Furnished with feathers
( as an arrow ).
<Tjr:, -ir A heap, collection, mul-
titude.
he soul.
1 A tail in general;
**fif flsw U. 4. 27. -2 A
hairy tail. -3 A peacock's tail. -4
The hinder part. -5 The end of any
thing. -Oomp. — 3TIT, -»It5 the tip of
the tail. — 5>SC: a scorpion. — ^rrr
the root of the tail.
tjRfrt a. Having a tail. — m. 1
A cock. -2 The Arka. plant.
622
/• Cracking the
6n<ers ( £1^*1 )•
*7r: A heap, multitude, qusn-
tilv. ma««, collection ;
7. 2G ;
Oil It
$,rTf* Uen. P. , $ fts » H. To
bo i', collect toifther.
Sf3r: / A heap quantity, raasi.
-Ootnp — f a. h<-»p-d. (-5; ) Vod.
1 n fljherman. -2- » bird-catcher.
jrsnT". I limped, collected, heap-
ed iozotber ; U. 5. 14. -2 Pressed
together.
35 I 6 P. ( siflf ) 1 To embrace,
clasp. -2 To interwine. -II. 10 U-
( SSI'il •% ) I To bs in contact with.
-2 To hind together, fasten. -3
( <fiznft-% ) ( o ) To grind, reduce
to powder ( b ) To sp»ak. ( c ) To
shine. III. 1 P. ( <fteft ) 1 To grind
-2 To rub.
3?:-s[3^»] I A fold. -2 A
hollow Brace, cavity, concavity ;
21 : 17 12 ; M- 3 9 ;^5rfegr STTTT-
le*'f folde i or doubted ; a vessel of
leives ; TTCTC TT: T^jr w^r«f II. 2-
65 ; Ma. 6. 28. -4 AuV ahallow re-
ceptacle. -5 The pod or capeule
which envelops young *hoits -6
A s*ieath, cover, covering. -7 An
eyeli4. ( jsV *lso in »H these senses)
-8 A horse'* hoof. — ?: I A casket.
-2 The contracting of anything. -3
A f Iding of anything ?o as to form
• ciio. — T I A nn»ra«g. -2 Two
vessels joined together fo* medical
pnrposts. -OofflV. — j*.^ a white
n«orell*. — t^T! tooooa-nut — fr^-;
I. a pot j«r, pitcher. -2 ac>p-
per-vessel — Tr«: I- » particular
method of P'epa ing drugs, in
which the various ingredients ate
wrapped up in leaves, and being
covered with clay are roasted in
th? fire ; 3ir%rw^r 'r»?rT3ir^§TT:T -
wc» i jsrrTifiTifrKrsh' tr«rfT *tf jrt
^H: U 3 1. 2 digesting. -3- «nb-
lim'mir — >f: \ a town, city. -2.
a kind of rnu«ic I imtrmnent ( STTift-
tj- ). -|. ' parting of the cyeli U ',
opening ; U. 6. 3. -4 a whM-pool
or eday. — 5r^r* a towni cilv i Si>
13. 26.
3?3T 1 A fold. -2 Any shallow cup
or cavity. -3 A vessel made of a
leaf. -4 A lot, s. -5 Nutmeg.
^nSsfi 1 A lotus. -2 A group of
lolntes.
Cardamoms.
<J- 1 Bobbed, ground. -2
Contracted. -3 Stitched, s«wn. -4
Spbt — sr Th« hollow of the h»nda.
gfV A «IIM!| piflce of cl>>th worn
ovur the privitioj ; ( for otbor semes
see 5? ).
5T 10 U. (5firW^) 1 To be-
come sum!!, decreane, diminish. -2
To be low or ahallovv. -3 To disre-
gard, diares/ifct.
ijf 6 P. | To leave, qiit, abin-
dr-n. -2 To dimnisn. -3 To emit,
gaod forth. -4Ti> diacover.
gar 6. P. ( yjift ) To be virtuous
or I'oly, act in a victuo'is nunnor.
^ 10 U. ( Jmri-Jr ) 1 Ta jbine.
-2 Tuspeik.
J^ 1 P- ( !*;!t ) To grind, reduce
to powder, p/und.
$Z: A «ign, mark.
5^^--^ 1 A lotus flower, espe-
cially a white lotus ; U. 6. 12, 29 ;
.Mai. ?. 14. -2 A white paraml. -3
A medicine, dfog. — 1>: I The white
colour. -2 N. of the elephant pre-
sHing over the south-eant direction:
U. 18. 8 -J A tiger -4 A kind of
serpent. -5 A spociei of rice. -6 A
k;n I of lei>'»«y -7 A fever io an
el phant. -8 A kind of manyo true.
-9 A pitcher, water-p«t. -10 Fire.
-I | A ( sectarian mark on tho fore-
head. -Oontp - 3iH: «n eu'thet of
Vishnn ; R. 18. 8. — w. a kind of
bird — 5srr t Mnd of leech,
£jrf 1 A pl»nt, creeper. -2 A
kind of meliuinal plant.
*J: [ 3^.-^<^ *% ] 1 A kind of sn-
ear c»n« ( red va iety ) -2 A l'>t.ns
in general -3 A white latiis. -4 A
mark or line ( on the fore head )
made with sandal &o , sectarval
mark. -5 A worm. -6 Atimukta
creeper. — jr: pi- N. of a country
and its inhaoitants. -Oo«p. — fcr^:
an elephint.
jr^T: i A variety of sugar-cine
( red-variety ). -2 A secta'ial mark
-3 One who lives by breeding silk-
worm*.
5TO a. fUn. S l-i ] I Fl'ly,
s«c<e<l, oure ;
41 ; S 2. 14 ; Ms. 2. ti8. -2 CJood,
meritorious, virtuous, ri^bt^ou* jujt
-3 &uspicioU9, propitioui, Iio-y,
fnvourable ( as a <1av ) ; M«. 2 30,
26. --4 Agreeable; pleasine, lovely,
beautiful ; sryw 5"<>iW^r^
1.16t24; U-4. 19 ; Ku. 5. 73 ; so
: &c. -5 Sweet, fragrant (
odour ). -6 Silemn, festive,
Viit'io, religious or mornl
8 1 ; RfTr ^»'/y7 • ^ rr?
S:\.ii 3. 1 ; K. 1. C3 . M.3 87. -2
A virtuon* O1 m"rii'>riom act, g<)od
or virlii I'M *ork*. -3 Purity, puri-
ticatjcm -4 A trough for w.itoriag
oitlle. -5 \ reli^io is ceremiay, e»-
one perf Timd ^>y * wife ".o
re'.aia nor IIIHD inil' < ,tf -CUJD in I to
ob'ain « son. — JTf Tne «oly bi-
I. -Comp — 3T3^fT: plet-ini? ma-
]e<ty or di<mty ; U. 4 22. — rff
( for STT^ ) a lm;>py or a'lsp'cioiu
wf T i
AM aru. 61. 8<T,-g-it ropeatiog ' iliia
is an a i,Hicious day ' tnree ti<u*s at
tne commencement of moat religious
cere Monies. — 3»T;Wt o.. pious, right-
eona. — T^ot thu.li«*aerre8altin!{of
good fortune. — TOTT a. hiving
lovely gardens. — uf •»• a moritori-
ona or viit'ious man. — sS't a- d 'ing
meiitorioua aota, uprinn', right jus.
( -n. ) a meritorijiis »ct — Kft7i an
atixp'ciotH time. — Kr^T:) -HT^I: N-
of Vi«hnii. ( -«f ) narrating or rend-
ing Pur.Vus. — PrTSr a bearing a
Kood or h >ly name, of auspicious
f,.me, celebrated ; Hk. 1. 5 — 5^ a.
virtno'ia ra rito'iom — g?4 a meri-
torio'ia work. — ^T^ |. a h -ly pi ice,
plioe of pil<rima<e -2 'the holy
land ', L\. of 4ryavarta. — rf^ a.
sweet-scented- ( -an ) the Cl>a<nuaka
tr«e. — i\<^a. fngrant. — ijf 1 an
al-na-house -2 a temple. — -spT: !•
a virtuous m-in. -2- a d«nn'>n, gob-
lin. -J a Task* ; R. 13. 80 e|-<«i
an epithet of K ibera ; wjTjft V<T-
yrtr^'flrri B. 9 b. — f>-T a won
by merit or good w <rks — 'p| a
holy p'aoe of oilgrima^e. — y$f* a.
f bdautifiil -2. of sacred appear-
ance ; tt. 1. 86. ( -sr: ) the blue jay.
( -^ ) visiting holy shrinea. —55 a.
granting happiness or bea'ilude.
— 3«^T; a man rich in moral nerit, a
pious man. — !WT: the effioaoy of
virtue or moral merit. — -^^there-
ward of good works ( -pj; ) a grove.
_»TTK n. hlpKseil, vi'tuo i«, meritori-
ous ; 5WT>Tr3Ti w?T^f 3^Tt K. 43.
' ' ^" llo'y-lHn(l 'i ' *.
. — jffT: the r«-s«lt of vir-
tuous deed* done in a former life.
— TT7: I. an auspicious night. -2. a
night oa which any religious cere-
mony i* held. — 3f*i: heaven, para-
dise. — 575^ an au'picious cuien.
( -*c. ) a bird of goo I omen — tfrtTa-
of P virtuous dispoiitioo, inclined
to pious acts, virtuous, pious, right-
623
eons. — s$rw a. 'well-spoken of, or
1 auspicious to repent or utter the
naino of,' of good fame. ( — m ) an
epithet of Nilla ( of Niuhadlm );
Yndnislithirn, and Jun&rdana : gr?-
: n
( -gRr ) an epithet of Sit.i and Drau-
parfi. — ro»T a s>icred or holy place,
a place of pilgrimage.
g""J?r I religious or virtuong act
( such as fasting &c. ).-2 A riligious
rite or ceremony, a fettivrtl &c - 3
=gv$ 5 — •$. N. of Vishnu. -Comp.
—ifrf the worship of Kriena for a
year,perfurmed by a woman desirous
of a son.
g<7«*^ a. \ Mentoring, virtuong.
-2 Luchy, anspicinn, fortunate. -3
Happy, blessed. -4 Pleasing, beauti-
ful.
q-rf. n. A particular Hi vision of
Hell or the infernal regions to which
cbilillegg pergong are eaid to be con-
deinnod;«ee g^ below. -Comp. — JITT^
a. calUd g^
5W5J'-<fr 1 An image, idol,
stntm , i ftijy. -2 A doll, puppet
-Oomp — fff, -ftfif: burning an
effigy in place of the body of one
who hue died n broad or whose corpse
is lout — j^rr idolatry.
A doll Ac.
graa" kind of bee. -2
The white ant.
j=r: I A son ; ( (he word is thug
derived :— war i^rojwircft rW<
8ff: i awirjw fft aw- f»«3* w<i;pif n
Ms. 9. 138 ; the word, therefore,
should be strictly written ij?^: ).
-2 A child, the young one of an
animal. -3 A dear child ( a term
of endearme t in a<ldrept)iag young
person* ). -4 ( At Uie end of coin p.)
Anything little or Small of its kind
as in 3»mj*:, f$T?JT3?: &c. ) — ^
( du. ) A son and danghter. -Comp.
— Wfrf^1: 1 one who lives at a son's
expense, one who ii maiutaiued by
his son -2. n rnendiclut of a p«r-
ticular otdcr ; see JJVTIT. — wra^ a-
wishing for a son — arr^rpi a. one
having u gun fur his teacher — sir-
f^«V I an unnatural uirther. -2 a
tigress .— »fe:, -373Trr/. a tacriflce
pe fouued to bbiaiu mnlo ist>nc.
— 9)4-^ n. a cctemeny on the birth
of a son. — fin u. desirous of torn.
— «r* T » wi»h for sou* ; R 1. 35.
— *r$ u ceremony relating to a son.
•"•^r^ "i. tin adt'pttid son. -~-^irrT^5i
one who is adopted as a son, an
•doptad son ; yirrm^sffriTWf&TBjrfr
S.
4. 13. — srnJY an unnatural mother
( who tatsh^rown children).-;ai<Ta.
one to whom a mm is born. —
son and wife — \fS- filial dntV' -t
— ?fl: fconsand giandscns. — irt=rroT a.
transmitted from tion to son, heredi-
tary ; Bk. 5. 15. srftfJrf^: a substi-
tute for a son, ( e g. an adopted
son ). — {7T>T: obtaining a son — 7$:
f. a daughter-in-law — «^; ' a
friend of children',one who is fond
of children. — f?sr a- sotl'S*, cbild-
l»88. — CTTiiT^ n. mixing or conf us
ing t-om by uiized marriages. — fa:
an ppiiliet ef Vasiahtha ( whose
hundred sons were killed) { -eft ) an
unnatural mother.
•* ?r ] I A little son or br,y, boy,
cbap, tad ( often used us n term of
endearment ). -2 A doll, puppet ;
Ku. 1. 29. -3 A rogue, clieat. -4 A
locust, gr»SH-hopfier. -5 A fabulous
animal with eieht feet ( ^^vr ). -6
Hair. -7 A pitiable person.
3* W. -gfWr I A daughter. -2 A
dpll, pupprt. -3 A daughter appoi' t-
ed to laise male issues for a fa'lier
who lias no pona ;
U -4 The cction
or down of the tamaoisk -5 ( At
the end of comp. ) Anything little
or small of its kind; a in
«Tsfi:^T &c. -Oomp. —5
a daughter's son who by agreement
becomes the son of her father ; see
Ms. 9. 127. -2. a daughter who,
being regarded as a son, returns to
her father's bouse; ( gfHNr g*:; srairr
SMN gi: jpr^g^: ftyafaaii n? Mit.
on Y. 2. 12S ) -3. a grand son.
— *rq;: a mother of daughters .
— »5 m. 'a daughter's buebuud,'a
son in law.
a. (ofV/. ) Having a gon
or son-. R.I. 91; V. 5- 14. — m.
The futhor of a eon. — oft I The
mother of a son. -2 A parasitical
plant.
Siw yrhr, 5»tr «. Relating to a
sou, tilfal.
jrfr I A ddughter. -2 N. of Dur-
gil , see 3«n;r also.
5^1^ 8 U. To adopt as a »on; 315-
R 2 36.
Dfn. P 1 To wish for a,
to . -2 To treat liku a son.
3^r?rr The desire of a son.
53; I. 4 P. ( ami* ) To injure,
hurt. — Cou*. 1 To destroy com-
pletely, »nnihilate.-2 To overpower,
drown ( as a sound ). -J To «peak.
-4 To shine. -II. !0 U. (
To shine.
ft )
a. Beautiful, lovely, Imnd-
. — ~r. | An uiom ( ij'nig ) ;
i^: Su'dhara. -2 The
bo y, mutter. -J The eoul. -4 An
epithet of Siva.
3^ ii<d. \ Agnin, onc.e more'
anew ; ST $*fcr srgfSat'T S- G ; few-
'^f'f '5= Sffi^S: tSgfwmTWt Kn.
6 fi3 : so 5>T^ ' to btconte a wife
again ' -2 Back, in an cppeorte
direction ( raos'ly with verbs )t
jfafr ' to give bu. k, restore'; j^tfr
g--ir^&(-'. 'logo Rack, imurn ' &u.
-3 Uu the other liaud, on the con-
trary, bur, however, uevcrthelrss;
sti I ( with an adversative force );
qrk
U. 3. 14 WIT ST: *J*i **nJ* U.
3. -4 Further, furtberuioro, besides.
ST: ST: ' again and again,' repeat-
edly,' ' frfqnemly' ; gsr- ipr- ga-
fTf^^rTB K 3 42 ; f%5^ ' how
much more,' or ' how mucu less' see
under f%J^ , S<r«T<T »g« n, i>nc« mo e,
and also ; on the other h«ud. -Comp.
— smnrr a repeated rtqunst. — aiuni
a Ciime back repeated i MR. 11.196.
— 3Trir<T:, -WT coming buck, re urn ;
*>*«frimr ^fT snfr»T»TT gir: Sarva.
8. — ST u ST, -sfli-li renewing the
consecrated firo , S^fr.iSrqt JTIfJ-
TfrupT^? ^ Me. 6. 1 68. —an*- if: I.
return. -2- reseated birlh. — w^fj^
a. returning to nvtadane existence.
— Wf^ /. — wffnt: /• I repeti-
tion. -2. return to worl ily existence;
repetition of birth ; Y. 3. 194. -J
revision, another edition ( of a book
&c. ). — 3T»f o I. said again, repeat
ed, reiterated —2 supei rJumi*, un-
necessary; 5j*Y<T*TO S'^">^» II 2-
68 ; Si. 7. 64. ( -flj ), 3^5-nfirr I.
repeti ion" -2- superfluity, re^un-
daiu-y, U9«l«sg, tnntology, V. 5.
15; Bb 3 78. °gp=nq m. a Brah-
uiana ( i^jr«f^ ) S^fR^THrF: seem-
ing taut logy, app arancio of rep«'f.
tion, regarded *• a figure of peech ;
( here tue ni"st tmpiossion of theCtuG-
trlugy is removed u-hrn the p.is».ige
is rightly understood ; cf. nl(o K. P.
9 uodC' S^^TB^^tHW .'. — tffrfr: /.
1 . repetition. -2- Suptrfluity, nne-
leiisursB, tautology. — TfUfi rising
eg in, resurreciioa. — Jf^ra- /. I.
reproduction. -2- reiu n of l.frtn
meterrphsychosi?. — Tinrtr: letnro ;
mfrvonrr: jr^inim qsr^nit «rr w:
U. 2. 13. — jifter, -SJT a woman
married again. — vr»t retnrn, going
624
again. — strn^ «• repeated birth,
mentemphsycr>03ig. — ^rnr <*• born
again. — or^-, -?nf: ' growing again
and again,' a finger nail. — ^TTf^TTT
marrying again, taking a eecond
•wife ; Ms. 6. 168. — tjsrr ( JJT.STT )
N. of a river in Behar. — Hcg<4*I<:
returning one's obligations, requital.
— vjq «• born again. ( -^: ) 1. trans-
migration, repeated or recurring
birth ; metempsychosis ; jrmftr ^ ST-
S. 7. 35 ; Ku. 3. 5. -2. a
finger-nail. — vjf^ r». the sentient
soul. — vrr*: new birth, repeated
birth. — >J:/- I. a widow remarried.
-2. re-fiistence. — iftjr; 1 . repeated
enjoym9nt.-2. return of fruition -3-
repeated possession. — T^JT I .repeti-
tion. -2. repeated scriptural injunc-
tion. — g-rff: a weaned calf that
begins to Buck again. — ^g: (usually
dual) 1. the seventh lunar mansion
( consisting of two or four stars ) ;
«rr «nrri^r f^r: s»i$g; 11- 36. -2.
an epithet of Visbnn. -3. of Siva.
— f^TTf: remarriage. — tf*?CTT: ( gT:-
^HiK:) repetition of any Sarmkara,
or purificatory ceremony. — WT*T:
sfftrpT ( ST: H«rr* &c. ) 1. reunion.
-2. rekindling the sacred fire when
it h»(i been extinguished. — fhr?:
( !JH: «^^: ) being born again ( into
the world), metempsychosis.
N. of a disease of the
palate and gums.
^ci^^: Flatulency or wind (in the
stomach).
(jegrer: 1 The lungs. -2 The peri-
carp of a lotus.
j^/. ( Nom. sing. <f_! ; instr. du.
jftn ) 1 A town, fortified town, ^t-
. 16. 23. -2 A
fortress, castle, strong-hold. -3 A
wall, rampart. -4 The body. -5 In-
tellect. -comp. —%it f~i
Ac. ) the gate of a city.
of ' fllled with-
— * 1 A towu, city (containing large
buildings, surrounded by a iitcb,and
not less than one Kro»a in extent) ;
Kn. 2.
.
33 ; R. 1. 59. -2 A castle, fortress,
stronghold. -3 A house, residence,
abodt>. -4 Tb.9 body. -5 The female
apartments. -6 N. of the town <rraftr-
5* q. v. -7 The calyx: of a flower,
or any cup formed of leave*. -8 A
brothel. -9 The skin. -JO Bdellium.
-II An upper story. -12 A store-
house. -1 3 A fragrant grass ( *rnrr-
3^eir ). -Oomp. — Wff: a turret on a
city-wall. — srftir:, -winrajt the
overnor of a town. — Wrffc:,
m. j-ftg: epithets of Siva ;
<|)QJT?TT Rk wf y^ii1^
subhash., see (1*5^. — srtn^art: a
Small village, hamlet. — jcfNi a
festival celebrated in a city. — TflT-
JT a city-garden, park. — Mt9>«; ">.
an inhabitant of a town. — mg a
citadel. — IT a. 1. going to a town.
-2. favourably inclined.
m- epithets of Siva.
1. an epithet of fire. -2- the
world of Agni. — <r^V a small
market-town, small village. — cfK"!
the outer gate of a city. — ^ar the
tutelary deity of a town. — jrt a
city-gate. — f5ftr?T: the founding of
a city. — <rn5: !•' city-governor,' the
commandant of a fortress. -2. the
soul. — JTOSf: an epithet of Siva.
— Htfr: the street of a town ; Ku. 4.
11 ; R. 11. 3. — -TO;, -TO*T:,
m. a constable, police-officer.
the Beige of a fortress. — 4lilH m.
a citizen, a townsman. — 3T¥jJ "•
ground fit for the foundation of a
town. — »||4H; I • an epithet of
Vishnu. -2- of Siva; Ku. 7. 30
— ?^ i». 1 . an epithet of Vishnu. -2.
of Siva.
— ^> Intellect,
The soal.
understanding.
: [ 3^: ^Tf 'I'RII'f
1 N. of Indra ; R. 2. 74. -2 An
epithet of Siva. -3 Of Agni . -4 N.
of Vishnu. -5 N. of the eight-
eenth lunar maneion ( 3^gr )• -6 A
thief, bouse -breaker. — vr An e^ith-
et of the Ganges.
The arm-pit.
: The sea, ocean.
ind. I Before, in front
( opp. TOTi^ ) ; m*Jif*1 infinr ysr: JJT-
?r«? <TVTct Mil. I. 40 -, in the pre-
sence of ; 4 «r <T5?T^ fff^ fff^ s*^r wr
Sft ^Hr T9: Bh. 2. 51. -2 After-
wards ; 5^f ^ %s"iT ST^T ftvstsrr
Kn. 5. 70 ( arr^ft* Malli. ) ; Amaru.
43.
?Ht« TT ifW= TV.] 1 An
elderly married woman, a respect-
able matron ; gfcfturr f^*r jgRS'
^JTrtft»T*ft U. 4. 12;Mu. 2. 7;
Ku. 6. 32 ; 7. 2. -2 A woman
whose husband and children are
living.
T^srr An epithet of Dargi.
<g^ ind. 1 Before ( in time or
space ), in front, in the presence of,
before the eyes of (by itself or with
gen. ) ; 3TS 5^: T5Tr% ^iV R. 2.
36 ; inr *«TfW gr*g tfrj^: S. 7
30 ; im ffcl?3T OTwfr ST: Me. 3 ;
Ku. 4. 3 ; Amaru. 43 ; often used
with f , IRT,, «n, $ ( see below ). -2
In the east, from the east. -3
Eastward. -Comp. — arg^T^r ( 5~
Tfsg^TTir ) an introductory verse
or hymn. ' — sfrf'r, -9!TT: see under
Sttf below. — tr-.i -IT ( g^«T-»W )
a. 1. chief, lending, foremost, pre-
eminent, oft. with the force of a
noun ; «• ft? ^Si ^prr STt»T: R. 14.
31, 6. 55 ; Ku. 7. 40. -2- led or
presided over by ( at the end of
comp. ) ; $4ii0<ini 3*Ts 'tne g°d»
with Indra at ibe head'. — rr?r a. 1.
standing in front of. -2. preceded.
— rf*t: /• precedence. ( -feh ) a
dog. — iig, -mfftn: «• I- going be-
fore or in fiont. -2. chief, leading,
a leader, (-m. ) a dog. — ^tf ( 5-
*-*j^ot ) 1 . a preparatory or initiatory
rite. -2 preparation, initiation. -3.
repetition of the name of a deity
accompained with burnt offerings.
( St*Bf: ) a nipple. — snr a.
7 ) surpassing in speed, swift-
er than. — sr^-mt ( 5Tt3T«iq ) a-
born before. — gT5Tv'».-BT?r:(5Tr%r?I>-
?T: ) 1. a sacrificial oblation made of
ground rice and offered in kapalag
or vessels; Ms. 6 11. -2- an obla-
tion in general; Ms. 7.21. -J. an obla-
tion of ghee with cakes of ground
meal. -4. a kind of sacrificial ladle. -5
the leavings of an oblation ( p^re )•
-6. the Sorna juice. -7. a prayer
(fnr) recited in offering oblations.
— TT^T o- near fulfilment, about to
be fulfilled ; Ku. 6. 90. — wf^ m.
one who fights in the van or front-
line ; R. 13. 72. — <JW a. having the
fruit near or at hand, promising
fruit ( in the near future ); R. 2.
22. — HTn ( ginnr ) a. I. obtru-
sive, officious. -2- fault-finding. -3.
envious or jealous of ; irrT: BWT-
. <rcmT?i!s;fr*Tr«rr! M. 1. 20.
may here mean ' envy *
alao ). ( -T: ) I- the front part, fore-
part, van. -2- obtrusiveneas, otiici-
ousness. -3. jealousy, envy. — HT-
rTrq; a. 1. forward, self-willed,
naughty ;
S. 5. -2- obtrusive, officious ;
V. 3. -3- fault-finding. -4. envious,
jealoas.— inT(r:,-^rtT: (s^(«TT5iT:-^riT:)
a fore-wind, wind-blowing in front;
M. 4. 2 ; R. 18. 38. — *ffo a. being
in front or in the presence of. — HT
a. going or moving in front. ( -*: )
1 . a fore-runner, harbinger; S. 4.
l.-2-a follower, attendant; ser-
vant ; qftft<T!i<;g^r R- *• 37. -3. a
leader, one who leads the way,
foremost, pre-eminent ; Kn. 6. 49.
-4. ( at the end of comp. ) attend
625
or preceded by, with ; as
with or after. —
standing in front.
S^ 8 U. 1 To place before or
in front, make one's leader, put at
the head ; f^ ^reft nt«fr S«^*f
f&*W Ve.2.4 jU. 1. 3; Ku. 2.
52. -2 To introduce, present ;
S.4.7.-3 To honour, respect, esteem,
hospitably receive or entertain ;
?5T^<r H^tfpri STffi^TsRT S. 1. -4
To adopt, choose, follow ; «• 3^*53-
JTCTTnpJf: R. 8. 9. -5 To appoint. -6
To show, indicate, evince. -7 To
lead. -1 To use as a pretext.
gTORTor The act of placing in
front , honouring &c. , see y*&n
below.
g^cRtoftT a. 1 To be honoured.-!
To be placed at the head. -3 To be
made complete &c.
SWiTT: 1 Placing before or in
front.-2Preference.-3Treatingwith
honour, showing respect, deference.
-4 Worshipping. -5 Accompanying,
attending. -6 Preparing.-? Arrang-
ing, making complete or perfect. -8
Attacking. -9 Accusation. -10 Con-
secrating. -1 1 Auticipating, expect-
ing. -12 ( at the end of comp. )
Preceded or accompanied by. -13
Sprinkling with holy water. -14
Acceptance.
lgff$?fp-l>- I Placed in front ; B.
2. 20. -2 Honoured, treated with
reapect, distinguished. -3 Chosen,
adopted, followed. -4 Adored, wor-
shipped. -5 Attended or accompani-
ed, provided with, possessing, hav-
ing. -6 Prepared, got ready. -7
Consecrated -8 Accused, calumniat-
ed. -9 Made perfect or complete,
finished. -10 Anticipated, expected.
-11 Appointed. -12 Harassed or
attacked ( by an enemy ). -13
Sprinkled with holy water. -|4
Initiated.
1 Showing respect,
honouring, hospitable reception. -2
A preparatory or initiatory rite.
STWfiJ i'td. 1 Before, in front of
( oft. with gen. or abl. ) ; R. 2. 44 ;
Ku. 7. 30 ; M«. 15 ; or used by it-
self ; 3T*s«mr mwi< S. 3. 8. -2 At
the head of, foremost ; TT; ^Wltltft-
m M. 1. 1. -2 In the first place, at
the beginning. -4 Formerly, pre-
viously. -5 Eastward, in or towards
the east. -6 Later or further on, in
the sequel.
S*hrr 3 U. 1 To place or put in the
front or at the head, make as a
leader ;
79
irg: Ku. 2. 1 ; B. 12. 43. -2 To
make a family-priest of any one. -3
To appoint, place in office. —4 To
entrust or charge with. -5 To place
or set before or in front. -6 To
honour, esteem, respect.-7 To devote
or apply oneself to. -8 To think,
ponder over.
S^hm rn. A family-priest ( parti-
cularly that of a king ).
STfar 1 The office of tpurohita.
-2 Charge, commission. -3 Repre-
sentation.
gftHT-T 1 Placing in front. -2
Ministration by a priest.
Sfffa^fT A favourite wife ( pre-
ferred to all others ).
ijftfenp-p- 1 Placed in front. -2
Appointed, charged, entrusted, -cf:
1 One charged with a business, an
agent. -2 A family-priest, one who
conducts all the ceremonial rites of
the family.
J^T ind. I In former: times, for-
merly, of yore, in the olden time ;
STT frargrwnr R- 1. 75 ; 5^ w*fir
unr^- ...... *r?T TR ^T: Bv. 1. 3 ; Ms.
1. 119 ; 5. 22. -2 Before, hitherto,
upto the present time. -3 At first,iu
the first place. -4 In ft short time,
soon, ere-long, ahortly ( in this
sense usually with a present tense
to which it gives a future sense ) ;
STr tfH^hrt snrfrt wgnnronfrsi: S. 7.
33 ; 5<r ?«nrn* wff R- 12. 30 ;
anfsref^f^mRt srr m *rf&*w;%)&T
^r Me. 85 ; N. 1. 18 ; Si. 10. 56 ;
Ki. 10. 50 ; 11. 36. -5 Ved. For the
defence of. -6 Securely ;f rom. -7
Except, besidett. -Coznp. — TinfttT a.
formerly possessed. — 3f«jr an old
legend. — 3Tf<T: 1. a former creation.
-2- a story of the pist. -3. a former
age ; ^THJTfjrraf?^ ffer ^«>< n^
M*. 9. 227. — ^r a. done formerly.
( — <f ) actions dona in a former
life ; S. 7.-Tftfsr a. of ancient origin.
( -f3f ) an epithet of Siva. — g-g: an
epithet of Bbtshma. — f^ a. ac-
quainted with the past, knowing the
events of former times conversant
with former times, or events ;
^f fTT^rf^r =? !Tt STrftf: Ku. 5. .28 ;
6. 9 ; B. 11. 10. — f^r a. I. occur-
ring in or relating to ancient
times. -2. old, ancient. ( -^ )
I. history. -2. an old or legendary
event ; ^n^Tfi-^fr? ^ srffor 3fT$-
<r?ifr Mai. 2. 13. 0«fi-<jr an old
legend.
j^rttT a- ( 'fir/- ) 1 Old, ancient ;
Si. 12. 60 ; Bg. 4. 3. -2 Aged.prim-
eval ; R. 11. 85 '; Ku. 6. 9. -3 Wort;
out-, decayed. — *i An epithet
of Vishnu. -2 ( pi. ) The ancients,
( -sf ) An anoient story.
trfr 1 An epithet of -'the Ganges.
-2 A kind of perfume. -3 The east.
-4 A castle.
JTfOT a. ( orr or oft/. ) [ 3^ qj-
Nir. [ 1 Old, ancient, belonging to
olden times ; s*torfJr%w ^ «rg W£T
^•rfr grntf ^rmc*r«rsj- M. i. 2 ;
grioniwrTTHr^rt R- 3. 7. -2
Aged, primeval ; wsft f^cif: ?rr«?ffrs
'J STTOT: Bg. 2. 20. -3 Decayed,
worn out. • — of 1 A past event or
occurrence. -2 A tale of the past
legend, ancient or legendary his-
tory. -3 N. of certain well-known
sacred works ; these are 18 ; they
are supposed to have been compos-
ed by Vyasa, and contain the whole
body of Hindu mythology. A
Purana treats of five topics ( or ag-
DTIR ), and is hence often called
f n For the names of the ISPura-
nas see under aiH^nj. — OTI A coin
equal to 80 cowries. -Ooinp.-MiT: an
epithet of Yama. — TTIT a- enjoin-
ed by or laid down ,in the Pnra-
nas -- qftf = 2*1^57 q. v. —IT- 1.
an epithet of Brahman. -2. a recit-
er or reader of the Pur&nas.
— S^T! !• an epithet of Vishnu.
-2- an old man ;
bh4sh. ( where both senses are in-
tended ).
jft; /. 1 A town, city. -2 A
river. -3 A king.
°4 Reposing in the body.
1 A city, town ;
R. 1- 30 ;
. -
Si. 1. 51. -2 A stronghold. -3 The
body. -Oomp. — Rtft the Dhattura
plant.
-> «• [ a^t ^
1 A particnlar intestine near
the heart ; q^T *TTt sft flirt nf%5lf^
T. 8. -2 The entrails in general ;
( also 3ft<T^, bot it appears to be a
wrong form ).
J^T [ j-n* ^W Un. 4. 27 ] 1
Feces, excrement, ordure ; Ms. 3.
250, 5. 123, 6. 76 ; 4. 56. -2 Rub-
bish, dirt. -3 Ved. Water. -Oomp.
_ 3irtjpf tne rectum. — TWT: void-
ing excrement. — frirfor obstruc-
tion of the bowels.
gftTor: Feces, ordure. : — or Eva-
cuation by stool, voiding of excre-
ment.
626
Den. P. To roid excre-
ment.
Jjflffcr a. Voided, .-evacuated ( as
the boweln. ).
: The black kidney-bean.
y ; Un. 1. 24 ] Much, abundant, ex-
cessive, many ; ( in classical litora.
ture 37 ocoars usually at the begin-
ning of proper names ). — ^; 1 The
pollen of flowers. -2 Heaven, the
world of the immortals. -J N. of a
demon killed by Indra. -4 N. of a
prince, the sixth monarch of the
lunar race. [He was the youngest son
of Tayatiand Sarmiehtba.When YV
yati asked his five eons if any one of
them would exchange his youth and
beauty for his own decrepitude and in
firmities, it was Puru alone who con-
tented to make the exchange. After a
thousand years Yayati restored to
Para his yonth and beauty, and made
him successor to the throne. Puru
was the ancestor of the Kauravaa
and Pa?i<Zavas ]. — ind. I Much,
exceedingly. -2 Repeatedly, often.
-Damp. — f^rg; m. I. an epithet of
Vishnu. -2- N. of king Enntibhoja
or his brother. — f gold. — ^r^ref: a
goose. — ^?r(*TX, -f=r:, -5-5 m.
epithets of Indra. ( Ved. ). — *frsr^
m a cloud. — jyirj a. very lustful or
lascivious. -f-J a. much, many.-gjf
a. invoked by many. ( -!T: ) an
epithet of Indra ; R. 4. 3, 16. 5; Ku.
1. 45 ; Ms. 11. 122. '{^ TO. an
epithet of Indrajit. -{ft; an epithet
of Vishnu.
Un. 4. 74 ] I A
male beinz. man ; anltT: STTV *nflr
*T wrfr tfnfr: S«rnc MK. 3. 27 ; Ma.
1.32 ;7. 17; 9. 2 ; B. 2. 41. -2
Men, mankind. -J A member or
representative of a generation. -4
An officer, functionary, agent, at-
tendant, servant. -5 The height or
measure of a man ( considered as a
measure of length ) ; jV j^flft Jmmr-
WfTTs W fihjSTTr-^t if^wr Sk. -6 The
soul , ffrr>frr $Wi fft% «/T wrsrr qr ^
Bg.15- 16 4c.-7 The Supreme Being,
God ( soul of the universe ) ; Si. 1.
33 . B. 13. 6. -8 A person (in gram-
mar) ; sniw^T: the third person,
WETsfSW: the second person, and
-i*IH!i<«(; the first person, ( this is
the strict order in Sk. ). -9 The
pupil of the eye. -10 ( In San.
phil. ) The soul ( opp. »ffft ) ; ac-
cording to the Sankhyas it is nei-
ther a production nor productive ;
it is passive and a looker-on of the
Prakriti ; cf. Ku. 2. 13 and the
word *rh?T also. -1 1 The soul, the
original source of the universe
( described in tha s^TWip ) ; *T§-$r-
sfta: Sff: ^nnilTSr: STfWrni &o.
-12 The Punnaga tree. -1J N. of
the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth,
and eleventh signs of the zodiac.
-14 The seven divine or active
principles of which the universe
was formed. — ft A woman. — tf
An epithet of the mountain Meru.
-Oomp. — OT the male organ of
generation. — snf;, -sr^jn- nian-
eater ', cannibal, goblin. — ;tne
vilest of man, a very low 01 despic-
able man. — arfttafrr: 1- a manly
office or duty. -2- calculation or esti-
mation of men ; Ei. 3. 51. — stat
another man. — arson, -srb; I. any
one of the four principal objects of
human life, i. e. vrS, ary, $nr and
qftj. -3. human effort or exertion
( a»i*K ) ; H. Pr. 35. — 3n?«umft-
^ m, an epithet of Siva. — 3TRT: 1
an epithet of Vishnu. -2. a demon.
— 3TT3<T, -3»T3^. "• tne duration of
a man's life , siffn-onrf^t ifirtf 5ft-
Ve 6. 44 ; prqr-
PrfhrT: M. i.
63. — arrf^r^ m. ' a man-eater ', a
demon,goblin. -^^: a king. — TWff:
1 . an excellent man. -2. the highest
or Supreme Being, an epithet of
Vishnu or Krishna ;
5% ^ irfijff: 35-<^TR: II Bg. 15. 18.
-J. a best attendant. -4. a Jaina. -5.
N. of a district in Orissa sacred to
Vishnu. — 3fTT: 1. human effort or
exertion, manly act, manliness,
prowess ( opp. ^r ) ; <rf sTTOr^tJr
f**T |* T frfVTfr H. Pr.32; |^
STTffr? ^ Sffrff^^^TRwcTr Y. 1.
349 ; cf. " god helpj those who help
tliemselves " ; Pt. 5. 30 ; Ki. 5. 52.
-2. manhood, virility. — yirt: -$ a
human corpse. -Siflf^ TO. man lion,
an epithet of Vishnu in hisfourthin-
oarnation ; jT^tfiRaraj jn f &t S.
7. 3. -grr^ knowledge of mankind.
— ^ST-JH^O. of the height of a
man. — f^sr m. an enemy of Vishnu.
-JfWV an ill-tempjred woman (who
hates her husband ). — ;rnr: I. a
g'eneral, commander. -2. a king.
— f^«m: ( in gram. ) restriction to a
person. -erg; a beast of a man, brutish
person ; cf. ^^g. —3^:, -£f Oar: a
superior or eminent man. — ;rj N.
of the capital of Gaodb&ra, q. v.
— 5fBnT the esteem of mankind ;
Bh. 3. 9. — 9<J: a human sacrifice.
— ^r- en epitbet of Vishnu. — ^Tft
1. an epithet of Oaruda. -2. an epi-
thet of Kubera. — «mr:, — Str&T:.
— fi&f: 1. 'a tiger or lion among
men,', a distinguished or eminent
man. -2. a hero, brave man. — tnr-
3T*T: a number of men. — q^fr N. of.
the 90th hymn of the 10th Mandala
of the .Rigveda (regarded as a very
sacred hymn ).
S^TSf: -^ Standing on two feet
like a man, the rearing of a horse ;
rf hrsr^ft !f5iT^wf»fcmnfiT7! Si. 5.56.
^>1dT, -ft : I Manhood, manliness,
prowes8.-2 Virility —3 Manly nature
or property.
S^rqr^ Den. A. To act like a
man, play the man.
S^qrf<?<T o- Acting like a man. -4
1 Playing the men, acting a manly
part, a manly conduct. -2 A kind
of coitus or mode of sexual enjoy-
ment in which the woman plays the
"""' i
TT%5<rifarir, K. P. 10
tj<rwra. Ved. Human, mortal.
S^^[ TO. [ ct. On. 4. 231 ] The
son of Budba and III and founder of
the lunar race of kings. [ He saw the
nymph Urvasi, while descending
upon earth owing to the curse of
Mitra and Varuna, and fell in love
with her. Urvasi,too, was enamoured
of tbe king who was as renowned for
personal beauty as for truthfulness,
devotion, and generosity,and became
his wife. They lived hnppily together
for many days, an>1 af tar she had
borne him a son, she returned to the
heaven. Tho king heavily mourned
her loss, and she was pleaded to
repeat her visits five successive times
and bore him five sons. But the king,
who wanted her life-long company,
was not evidently satisfied with this,
and he obtained his desired object
after he had offered oblations as
directed by the Gandharvai. The
story told rn Vikramorvaitya differs
in many respects; so does the account
given in the Satapatha Brahmana,
bated on a passage in the .Rigveda,
where it is said that Urvaai agreed
to. live with Pururavas on two
conditions •— namely that her two
rams which she loved as children
must be kept near her bed-side and
never suffered to be carried away,
and that he must take care never to
be seen by her undressed. The
Gandbarvas, however, carried away
the ram9,and so Drvati disappeared],
Sffrj: I The current of a river.
-2 The rustling noise of leaves-' (<rv-
51^)-
jft3T$T>S^ra;*c' See under jt^.
S^ 1 P- ( jtfft ) 1 To fill. -2 To
dwell, inhabit. -J To .invite ( said
to be 10 P. in the last two senses ).
627
l, 6 P., 10 U. (
) 1 To draw or pull out. -2
To be great. -3 To be lofty. -4 To
be collected together, be gathered.
$t? a. Great, large, wide, exten-
iive. — jy. Horripilation.
<fr>><t,: 1 Erection or bristling of
the hairg of the body, a thrill ( of
joy or fear ), horripilation ; ^r^- ^~
Git. 1 ;
7 ; Amaru. 57, 77. -I A kind
of atone or gem. -3 A flaw ordefect
in a gem. -4 A kind of mineral.-5'A
ball of food with which elephants are
fed ( Jrsrrsrpfe ). -6 Yellow orpinieut
-7 A wine-glass. -8 A species of
mil stard . — Domp. —sw- the noose of
of Varuna. — MirJT: an epithet of
Knbera, -3-3*; erection of the hairs
of the body, horripilation.
Jiri+^ft1 Den. P. To have the hairs
of the^ body erect,thrill( with joy Ac.).
3<?f*fiT a. Having the hairs of the
body erect, thrilled with joy; hence,
rejoiced, enraptured.
( sft/. ) Having the hairs
of the body erect, &c.— m. A species
of Kadamba tree.
j Diced.
a. Thrilled with
joy,
r. N. of a sage, one
of the mind-born song of Brahma;
Ms. 1. 35.
.J^f: N. of a sage, one of the
mind-born sons of Brahma;Ms.l.35.
J5JT The soft palate, uvula.
Jirtl*: -5F I Empty, bad or
shrivelled grain ; Ms. 10. 125. -2 A
lump of boiled rice. - J Abridgment,
compendium.— 4 Brevity .conciseness.
-5 Bice-water.-6 Despatch, celerity.
-7 Smallnegs.
, "*• A tree.
ci A horse's gallop.
-r^ftu; Cn.2.53. ]
1 A land-bank, sandy beach ; ^jrjt
TJFrnjf^T^T frsnfl' grrRrg-rr Git.
7 ; R. 14. 52; sometimes used in pi.;
Ve. 1. 2. -I A small island left
in the bank of a river by the pars-
ing off of the water, an islet.¥'-3 The
bank of a river.
A river.
sr^f: 1 N. of a bar-
barous tribe ( usually in pi. ). -2 A
man of this tribe,a savage, barbarian
mountaineer ; K. 16. 19, 32.
iftf)tfc: A snake.
JcMH-t «• N. of a demon, the
(.ther-in-law of Indra. -Oomp.
. epithets of
Indra -- srr, -^f[ SacM, daaghterof
Puloman and wife of ludra.
-M<-Jim N. of the wife of Bhrigu
and mother of Chyavana.
^ 1, 4, 9 P. ( <fHft, j«,7r, jwrrft,
3? or gr(^(T )1 To nourish, foster,rear,
bring up, nurture ; ^rffj *TWrfr*
WtewS strpT Bh. 2. 46 ; Bg. 15. 13 ;
Bk. 3. 13, 17. 32. -2 To support,
maintain, be»r. -5 To cause to thrive
or grow, unfold, develop, bring into
relief ; gtffa- tTrfTTTT* f»TTT5* Kn.
I • 25 ; R 3. 32 ; sr nrntfnrir wrtfr
ffT3Tt giqff <IT S. D. 3, -4 To increase
augment, further, promote, enhance;
q^TTmf^ iTMi»4fc»i$ s^jarr: B- 4.
II ; 9. 5. -5 To get, possess, have,
enjoy: Bb. 3. 34.-(J ToBhow.exhihit,
bear, display ; ^tT»bf?JT**m 5i">^r
»7t sf 5ft>Tt S. 1. 19 ; Kii. 7. 18, 78 ;
R. 16. 58; 18. 32 ; ^ ^h^rwnf^T:
^rf%cyroi'iw ?t^ Rm<irfn$ Ku. 3.
63 ; Me. 80. -7 To be increased or
nourished, thrive, prosper. -8 To
magnify, extol. -9 To bud, bloom,
blossom; U. 3. 16. v. 1., Mai, 9. 34.
-10 To share, divide. — Caut. or 10
U. Ortrnffi ft) 1 To nourish, bring up,
maintain &c.-2Toincreaie,promote.
-3 To take care of, provide for. -4
To put on, wear.
: Nourishment, nutrition.
S* P- P- [ 5X'^ ] 1 Nourished,
fed, reared, brought up. -2 Thriving,
growing, strong, fat. -3 Tended,
cared for. -4 Rich, magnificently
provided. -5 Complete, perfect -6
Full-sonnding, loud. -7 Eminent. -?;
N. of Vishnu.— £ | Noorishment.-i
Acquisition, gain ( Ved. ).
sfe:/-[S» HTVftnj;] t Nourish-
ing, breeding, or rearing. -2 Nou-
rishment, growth, increase, advance;
:
r Bv. 1. 12. -3 Strength, fatness,
fulness, plumpness; sh^T fflrr^r 5-
fM*37nr*T Mk. 1. 49. -4 Prosperity.
thriving.-5 Maintenance, support. -6
Wealth, property, means of com-
fort ; R. 18. 32. -7 Richness, magni-
ficence, -8 Development, perfection.
-Comp. — 3^ o. nourishing, nutri-
tive. — ^ft?;^ n. a religious ceremony
performed for the attainment of
worldly prosperity. — «tfT: an epi.
thet of Gi«e«a. — ^ a. \ . nourishing.
-2. causing growth or prosperity.
— ^T|JT a. promoting welfare, causing
prosperity. ( -^. ) a cock.
3**V [ 5s* Si# TTff, TH? ; cf. Un.
4. 4 ] I A bine lotus.-2Thetipof an
elephant's tongue ; Si. 5. 30. -3
The skin of a drum, t. e. the place
where it is struck; gM,fr»ii;<^ Me.
66 ; R. 17. 11. -4 The blade of a
sword. -5 The sheath of a sword. -6
An arrow. -7 Air, sky, atmosphere.
-8 A cage. -9 Water. -10 Intoxica-
tion. -11 The art of dancing -1J
War, battle. -13 Union. -14 N.of a
celebrated place of pilgrimage in
the district of Ajraere. -ISThebowl
of a spoon. —16 A part, portion — t!
1 A lake, pond. -} A kind of ser-
pent. -3 A kind of drum, kettle-
drum. -4 The sun. -5 An epithet of
a class of clondg said to cause
dearth or famine ; Me. 6; Ku 2. 50.
-6 An epithet of Krishna- -7 An
epithet of Siva. -8 The Sara«a bird.
-9 An inauspicious conjunction of
planets. — 1:, -%• N. of one of the
seven great divisions of the uni-
verse -Oomp. — 3T5T; an epithet of
Vishnu. — arujs j, -srrjf: the (Indian)
crane. — jfT^fof: an epithet of a
class of clouda said to cause dearth
or famine ; 3TT<r %?t gsrwRrf^ 5^fTT-
^rwnrf Me. 6 ; Ku. 2. 50, Ve. 3. 2.
— <fnr: N. of a sacred bathing-place;
gee s*pr. above. — smr: an epithet of
Vishnu. — trsr a lotus-leaf, — f3)?rt
wax, -sfhfr lotus — seed. — «rnn an
alligator. — ftrwr the root of a lotus.
— ?«nmr: an epithet of Siva. — *rn./.
a garland of lotuses. ( -m. dual )
N, of the two A«vin!kum4rag.
Den. A To act as a
drum.
A kind of disease.
I A female elephant. -2
A lotus pool. -2 A piece of water, a
lake or pool in general. -4 The lotus-
plant.
a- I "ft/- ) Abounding in
lotuses, — m. An elephant.
37 ^T TV.] 1 Much, copious, abnnd-
ant ; vrRntfrft' »TT(TT TflfTTt »nr
»: H. 1. 84 ; Ms. 3. 277 ; Pt. I. 63.
-2 Full, complete ; Bg. 11. 21.
-3 Rich, magnificent, splendid. -4
Excellent, best, eminent. -5 Near.
-6 Loud, resonant, resounding. — -grj
1 A kind of drum. -2 An epithet of
Siva. -3 Of mount Mem. —4 1 A
particular measure of capacity = 64
handf uls. -2 Alms to the extent of
four morsels of food.
' I The musk-deer . *ftfj(-
Sk. -2 A boli, pin,
wedge. -3 A Buddhist mendicant.
Si"?*! An oyster.
jsr 4 P. ( amfl ) To open, blow,
expand, bloom ; gases'* < 4 iTV rt f V
<nm: V. 3. 16.
3«T [ 3«j ffoft-spj ] 1 A flower,
blossom. -2 The men.
628
ae in ijtnrjtfr q. v. -3 A topaz. -4 A
disease of the eyes ( albugo ). -5
The car or vehicle of Knbera ; gee
5<nr$v. -6 Gallantry, politeness ( in
lore language ). -7 Expanding,
blooming, blossoming (said to bem.
in this sense ). -Oomp. — srsnr calx
of brass used as a collyrium. — arsf-
ffrt a handful of flowers — srPrfor: =
°^TST q- v. — sisplr the sap of
flowers. — JH-qqt collecting or
gathering flowers. — snr^rrf^ = 3-
«Mfafi* q- "• — 3T^t an epithet of the
god of love. — arrarr «• rich or
abounding in flowers ; jrnrt g 5&TT-
effT: V. 1. 9. — armw: the spring.
r: a florist, garland-maker.
: a kind of fiquor. — a
a cbaplet of flowere. — srrgW:.
the god of love. — srnN' honey.
• — snflTTs » shower of flowers ; Me.
43. — TJW: appearance of flowers.
— sjflM a flower-garden. — TTsffnh^
m. a florist, gardener, garland-
maker. — 5>T<?: 1- ' flower-time,' the
spring:, -2. the time of the menses.
— <hltf)H green ( or black ) sulphate
of iron. — enfe: a large black bee.
— %TTf: the god of love %jj- the
god of love. (-n.) I. calx of flowers.
-2- vitriol ( used as a collyrium).
— H$ a flower-house, conservatory.
— srrW3T: the bamboo. — ^r?: I-
gathering flowers. -2. a quantity of
flowers. — ^rTT: the god of love.
— -d|tK; a kind of cane. — sf the
juice of flowers. — qr- a tree. — griT-
I. N. of an attendant of Siva. -2.N.
of tbe author of the Hahimnstotra.
-3 N. of the elephant presiding
-3. F. of the elephant pregididg
over the north-west. -4. the sun and
moon ( dual ). — ^rn^ n. a garland
of flowers. — sf^\ 1- the sap or exud-
ation of flowers. -1. an infusion
of flowers. — ^w: a flowering tree.
— -Hi the offspring of an outcast
Bribmana : cf. Ms. 10. 21. — vg^
-qnn; "*• 'he god of love ; Si. 9.
41 -, Ku. 2. 64. — IJT «• bearing
flowers. — HTTT: an epithet of Vish-
nu. — v^ST: the god of love. — f^r;
a bee. — f^fart, -ftnrnnr: -the sap,
nectar, or juice of flowers. — ^arthe
tube of a flower. — nHK m- the god
of love. — <T«T: the vulva. — 5?; the
calyx of a flower. — gt N. of Pa-
taliputra ; B. 6. 24. — JT^ir:, -ir^nr:
the plucking or gath«ringof flowers.
— K^lHl*! gathering of flowers.
— JretTTC: a bed or couch of flowers.
— IJT?J: the wood-apple tree. — ^fpj-
an offering of flowers. — srrT: -TrT:
an epithet of 'the god of love.
— vrar: the nectar or juice of flowers.
— H^TX*I a blue lotus. — wrar a
garland of flowers. — HT*R 1. tbe
month of Chaitra. -2. the spring.
— <<Hti, «• the pollen. — trtr; a car-
riage for travelling or for pleasure
( but not for war ). — ^T; the nectar
or juice of flowers. °3TTSr*r honey.
— <tnr:, -TTSf; a topaz -- fnj: pollen ;
Kaviraha-
— ?srpf a
sya;R. 1. 38. — pjt^T: the Niga-
kesara tree — BTT: a flower-gatherer.
( -*ft ) a female flower-gatherer ;
Me. 26. — fE&sn-rag n*. a bee.— ^f;
a gallant. — •%$•„ -ifa a shower of
flowers , R. 12. 102. — <nfe*T -*T^
f. a flower-garden. — J^T: a tree
bearing flowers. — ffes /. a shower
of flowers ; R. 12. 94. -%oft a
garland of flowers. — }l*di a
heavenly voice, voice from heaven.
— ^rcTfr a flowery bed, a couch of
flowers. — ?(T:, -smflT:, -HN*1: the
god of love. — HHT: the spring.
— CT^., -f%^: the nectar or hone v of
flowers. — HTfT the holy basil.
kind of inauguration.
epithet of Vishnu. -2-
the blooming of flowers. — ^THT a
woman in her courses. — ^Hl a
woman past child-bearing.
gwrqr 1 A flower. -2 Calx or brass
-3 A cup of iron. -4 The car of
Kubera ( snatched off from him by
Ravana and from him by Rama );
R. 13. 40 ; 10. 46. -5 A bracelet. -6
A kind of collyrium. -7 A particular
disease of the eyes. -8 A bracelet
of jewels. -9 A small earthen Ore-
place.
A bee.
a. 1 Blooming, flowery. -2
Set off with flowers. — m. ( dual )
The sun and moon. — ifV A woman
in her courses ; !jBiH;<4i»j nQdii 5.
gam N. of the town Champa, the
modern Bhagalpnr.
gfoYHj I The tartar of the teeth.
-2 The mucus of the penis. -3 The
last words of a chapter, which state
the subject treatei therein; «.
IUT &c.,
A woman in her courses.
a. 1 Flowered, full of
flowers, in bloom, blooming ; ftr-
rntor firpit^T sf5^urr Gtt. 4.
( where groinn. is a'80 the name of
a metre ). -2 Florid, flowery ( as
speech ). -3 Abounding or rich in ;
us in ^tfnrtTtrt trs^lf Ft. 1. 45. -4
Fully developed, completely mani-
fested. -5 Spotted, variegated. — <rr
A woman in her courses. -Oomp.
— snrr N. of a metre ; see App. II.
Sfifq^a. 1 Bearing flowers, bloom-
ing, blossoming. -2 Rich or abound-
ing in flowers.
: A post, wedge, pin.
1 The Kali age. -2 The
month called <ftr.-J The eighth lunar
mansion ( consisting of three stars),
written also f^inj. — s^ Ved. 1 The
blossom. -2 Foam, scum. — «rr The
asterism called gwr. -Comp. — sifKT1-
^•.( -^TFT a ceremony of coronating
a king &c. when the moon stands
in the asterism Pushya. — *fnr: the
moon when in conjunction with
Pushya. — TO: = gsiT*r. q- v.
?: See 3«q?!^.
10 U. ( <f)OTT^ ) 1 To rob. -2
To decrease, lessen.
^^ 13 D". ( swifiT-?f ) I To .bind,
tie. -2 To disrespect, contemn.
j^j 1 Plastering,' painting, an-
ointing. -7 Working in clay, mo-
delling. -3 Anything made of clay,
wood or metal. -4^A book, manu-
script. -Oomp. •r=^5^ «• plastering,
painting.
5WK: •*, S^ft A book> manu-
script.
wl, 4 A., 9 U. Cn^, 5W, 3inft
JT i caus. qr^llt ; destd. 3^f3,
) 1 To make pure, cleanse,
purify ( lit. and fig. ) ; 3j«J4<ji||i*)
tr^- Bk. 6. 64 ; 3. 18 ; s<nrr*T«T?^r5l
nw?Twnt 3^1- S. 1 , Ms. 1. lOi ;
2. 62; Y.I. 58. R. i. 53; Bg. 10.
31. -2 To refine. -3 To clean from
chaff, winnow. -4 To expiate, atoue
for. -5 To discern, discriminate. -6
To think out, devise, invent. -7 To
become tlear or pure ( Atm. ).
v a. ( At the end of comp. )
Purifying, cleansing, refining ; as in
133^ &c.
TrT.P-.P- [ ^ 1 ' Purified.cleans-
ed, ' washed ( fig- also ) ; gf&^ff «r
46. -2
Threshed, winnowed. -3 Expiated.
-4 Contrived, invented. -5 Stink-
ing, putrid, fetid,foul-sm»lliDg. — $:
\ A conch-shell. -2 White Kusa
.grass. — If Truth. — irr An epithet
of Durga. -Comp. — smH^ a. pure-
minded. ( -m. ) 1. an epithet of
Vishnu. -2, a purified man, saint,
sage.' — afrTpfr Sachi, the wife of
Incira; Bk. 8.29. — ?or white Kusa
grass. — 3: the tree called qoTRT-
— cjr^1 sesamum. — TfT, -<irtni. a-
freed from sin. --<X&: the Bread-
fruit tree ( q=lff )'
a. Ved. Parified, clean.
-.f. Poifying.
* [ g-.^ %^r ; On. 1. 121 ]
| A ipuHitude, heap, ollar-tionr
629
quantity ; Si. 9. 64. -1 An associa-
tion, corporation, union ; f. 2. 30'
Ms. 3. 151. -JTne areca or betelnut
tree ( yn also ) : B. 4. 44 ; 6. 64; 13.
17. -4 Nature, property, disposition.
— *f Areca-nut, betelnut. -Comp.
^if a. heaped, collected. -<rr=r I. a
spitting-pot, spittoon. -2. a betel-box.
— <fte:-i a ipitting-pot. — gfstrerr
betel nut an dflowern given to guests
at a ujarriage ceremony. — q^y the
areca nut. — %t enmity against many
men.
) I
To adore, worship, revere, honour,
receive with respect ; -q^gsre?^?
<rr& gtfSmwsftrci *nrt Si. 15. 14 ;
Ms. 4. 31 ; Bk. 2. 26 ; Y. 2. 14. -2
To present or honour with ; Ma. 7.
203. -3 To regard, take notice of.
jsraf a. ( fcrwr /• ) [ 33-033 ]
Honouring, adoring ; worshipping,
respecting &c.
ysnr [ 9^5 -HT! ?s^] 1 Worshipping
honouring, adoring ; Bg. 17. 14. -2
Treating vith respect, entertaining,
Hospitality. -3 An object of rever-
ence. — ?f( A hen-sparrow.
jcf«IM a,. Worshipping, honour-
ing.
o^rr [ T5T»?t%-3i ] Worship, honour
adoration, respect, homage ; B. 1.
79. -Comp. — 3i^ a. venerable, re-
spectable, worshipful, worthy of
reverence.
Ul^fl p. p- [ <£5;ffj ] 1 Honoured,
respected. -2 Adored, revered. -3
Acknowledged. -* Endowed. -5
Recommended. -6 Frequented.
jRrtT a. Venerable, respectable.
— FT? A god.
ysTro. deserving respect, worthy
of honour, respectable, venerable.
— ST: A father in-law.
tj^j; 10 U. ( yjRft-i* ) To heap to-
gether, accumulate, amass.
5jT- ind. An imitative word ex-
pressive of hard breathing or blow-
ing.
$?$• 8 U. To blow, breathe harj.
jwunft 1 An epithet of Sarasvatj
-2 N. of the capital of th«i Nagas.
tyrH: A. dead body in a cemetery.
— ;TT I N. of a female demon who,
while attempting to kill Krishna,
when but an infant, was herself
crashed by him. -2 A demoness, or
Rikshasi in general : JTT StTTrffgT-
TT: f$rtnmW*fa MM. 9. 49. -Comp.
— MK:, -g^Tii -f ^ "<•• epithets of
Krishna.
ST^a- [W.-!^] p"t"d. stink-
ing, fetid, foul-smelling; Bg. 17. 10.
1. Puri-
fication. -2 Stink, stench. -3 Putre-
faction. — n. 1 Filthy water. -2 Pus,
matter. -3 The substance called ci-
vet. -Comp. — sjg-; a musk-deer.
— ^ff!J the Deviulilru tree. — SfTB^f:
the Sarala tree. — jftj a. putrid,
fetid, foul-smelling, itiaking. (-tr.)
|. stench, fetid odour. -2. tho In-
gudt plant. -3. sulphur. — >fre a-
Stinking, foul smelting. — >rra^f a.
stinking, fetid. •— asrr heart pea.
— :rjfif a kind of disease of the nose
in which it emits offensive breath.
— «nfflWa. having a fetid nose.
— f^st ;"o. having offensive breath.
— 3TtT: ' foul air,'afart. — grit afoul
ulcer ( discharging pus ).
fffof a. Stinking, fetid, foul. — gfc-
Ordure, excrement.
ojfofT 1 A kind of herb. -2 A
civet-cat ; Pt. 3. 98. -Comp. — g^n
a bi-valve shell.
Wifa- Destroyed (p.p. of ' j; to
destroy >
yv: A sort of bread ; see 31 jq.
( wV ), yrrfe^n-, s^Kft, j-
, JT^FiT A sort of sweot caki>.
^;1 U. (g-imHO I To stink,
putrefy. -2 To split up, divide. -3
To be dissolved ; ( considered by
some to be 4 A. also' ).
5*T: -TT Pus, discharge from an
ulcer or wound, suppuration, mutter;
Ms. 3. 180 ; 4. 220 ; 12. 72. -Comp.
— 3Tft: the Nimba tree — I^R- a
kind of disease of the nose (wherein
purulent blood or sanies flow out ).
( -Tfr ) 1 • ichor, sanies — 2- discharge
of sanies f r >m the nostrils.
5T>fSi«f° &c. -6 A piece of
water, lake, pond. -7 The healing
or cleansing of wounds. -8 A kind
of cake. -9 Drawing in breath slow-
ly through the nose. -10 The citron
troa. — t A kind of incenae. -Comp.
; a flood or excess of water ;
-
I. 4 A- ( yft; <$ ) 1 To fill, fill
out ( allied in this sense with pass.
of^q. v.). -2 To please, satisfy
-II 10 U. ( a^ffil%, ifer ; strictly
the Caut. of j q. v. ) 1 To fill ; ^.
T Trrfit *r$ vfto gfr Rtsr jftsr: Bh. 2
118 ; Si. 9. 64 ; 16. 34. -2 To blow
into or fill with wind, blow (as a
conch-ghell )._J To cover, surround;
Bk. 7. 30. -4 To fulfil, satisfy ; g^-
Tg f?$l?W ^TfH: U. 4 ; so arr^ir, JT=lt-
T»i <Sc. —5 To intensify, strengthen
( as sound ). ~6 To make resonant.
-7 To load or cnricB with ( gifts
&c. ). -8 To draw ( as a bow ). -9
To spend ( time ).,
g^: [ gr ^ ] 1 Fillinsr, making full
-2 Satisfying, pleasing, making con-
tent. -3 Pouring in, supply ing; 3^77-
$TC: ST?T!?fr<rr: Ku. 1. 10. -4 The
swelling or rising of a river or of
the sen, flood ; B. 3. 17. -5 A
stream or flood in general ; 3%°,
3. 29.
$**> «• [^-"S^] 1 Filling up,
completing. -2 Satisfying, making
content. — ^ 1 The citron tree. -2
A ball of meal offered at the con-
clusion of the oblationa to the Manes
-3 ( In arith. ) The multiplier. -4
Closing the right nostril and inhaling
air -through the left ( as a religions
ceremony ) ; cf . v^f .
jyor a. ( oft/. ) [ aj.-*sR 5g ] 1
Filling up, completing. -2 Ordinal
( as applied to numbers ) ( (|af<l, 5-
Ki. 3. 51. -3 Satisfying. -4 Drawing
( as a bow ). — nr; 1 A bridge, dam,
causeway. -2 The ocean. -3 The
Sa'lmali tree. -4 A kind of medi-
cinal oil (: i%wtft« ) — *Fr I An epi-
thet of Duigft. -2 The nilk-cotton
tree — oj 1 Filling. -2 Filling up,
completing ; R. 9. 73. -3 Puffing or
swelling. -4 Fulfilling, accomplish-
ing. -5 A sort of cake. -6 A funeral
cake. -7 Bain, raining. -1 Warp. -9
Multiplication ( in math. ). -10 In-
jection of- fluids ( in Med:c. ). rll
Drawing, bending ( as a bow ). -12
Decorating, adorniug. -Comp. — ir-
rtnr: an affix forming an ordinal
number.
£Tf^[ a. I Filling, filling up. -2
Satisfying, gratifying. -TO. An epi-
thet of Vishnu.
>T A kind of cake.
' I Filled, complete. -2
Overspread, covered over with. -3
Multiplied.
yfp-P- [iX'f ft° ] Filled, fill-
ed with, full of ; oft. in oomp ; jr
SIT ^rffrHTT*nTJrteoirejoj Bg. 2.
1 ; so srnjr0, 3r(7° &c. -2 Whole,
full, entire, complete ; R. 3, 38. -3
Fulfilled, accomplished. -4 Ended,
completed. -5 Past, elapsed. -6 Sa-
tisfied, contentod. -7Fnll sounding,
sonorous. -8 Strong, powerful. -9
Selfioh, or self-indulgent. -JO Drawn,
bent ( iis a bow ). — ofr 1 An epithet
of tho fifteenth digit of the moon.
-2 N. of tho fifth, tenth, uud fifteen-
th lunar days or tilhit. — 5j Ved. |
Abundance, plenty. -2 Water.
-Oomp. — M%: im integer. — arpforir
a BatiRfie^, contented. — 'iTffiTr epi-
thet of the sixteenth digit of the
moon. — sr^nnT: N. of the fourth
630
seventh and eighth incarnations of
Vishnu. — 3TTT* 1. drum. -2.
the sound of a drum. -3 a vessel.
-4. a moon-beam. -5. = "fohrra'
q. v. ( sometimes read uofra^f also ).
— aiPT^: the Supreme being. — arr-
gft: /, an offering made with a
full ladle. — jrj: the full moon.
— JM«r a full or complete simile,
i.e. one in which the four requi-
sites T7Tm, awr, Hrerwrf and IJT-
are all expressed ; ( opp.
) ; «• ff. sfHt^ffisrars jjitj
en* : see K. P. 10 un-
der ;?qm. — 5)^ <»• full-humped.
— 3?rR a. one whoqe desires
are fulfilled, satisfied, contented.
( _sr. ) N. of the Supreme being
— 5*T: 1 • a f u" jttr. -2- a vessel full
of water. -3- a particular mode of
lighting- -4. a hole ( in a wall ) of
the shape of a water-jar ; <r^ qUfS1-
*<">T%*T* 5ff^f Mk- 3.— trlfj/.
the day of full moon. — irr^ I- a full
cup or jar. -2. a eop-fiil. -3- a
measure of capacity ( equal to 250
handfuls ). -4. a vessel { or a box
or basket ) filled with valuable
things ( such as clothes, orna-nents
Ac. ) and scrambled for by servants
or relatives on festive occasions or
distributed as presents ; hence, the
word is often used to denote 'a pre-
sent made to one who brings a happy
news' ; g>^T >t ni«J5T'!B«^Fr«<»Tii^''
frtftf yftsvtX 3<frrra "rifcnri K. 62,
70, 73, 165 ;
is thus defined by Atri
4.
1 ; (
is thus defined : —
aq n or
13* 3^: I 3TTt«T 2?m ^"far* 'jtfK* ^
a^ii ll&ravali ). -5. a vessel full of
rice presented to the priests at the
end of the sacrifice. — -tft '( ^fr ) 3T:
the citron, — UTS.!"1- 1- tila 8un- ~2-
the moon. ( -/. ) the day of full
moon- — TTW: 1. the moon. —2- a
monthly sacrifice performed on the
day of full moon. — wrt?r the day
of full moon. — %TJT: =Tnff ft: q. V.
yirrar: 1 A kind of tree. -Z A cock.
-3 The blue jay.
IfoTJTT, ifin, y
full moon ; N. 2. 76.
The day of
a. [ oj-^pT8 ] ' Foil, com-
plete. -2 Concealed, covered. -3
Nourished, protected. — S 1 Fulfil-
ment. -2 Cherishing, nonrishing. -3
Granting. —4 A reward, merit -5
An act of pious liberality ; it is
thus defined : —
fjrrtjw*fpj?t ) ; of.
jf^:/. I Fillingr -2 Completioo,
fulfilment, accomplishment. -3
Satiety; satisfaction. -3 Rewarding,
a reward. -5 Multiplying.
jzn? a. 1 To be filled or satirfied.
-2 To be nourished or maintained.
Mi 4. 226 ; MM. 1. 5 ( opp. c? which
- v- Bv. 1. 75.
ra a. ( Declined like a pronoun
when it implies relative position in
time or space, but optionally so in
nom. pi. ; and abl. and loc. sing. ,
1 Being in front of, first, foremest.
-2 Eastern, easterly, to the east of ;
jTrmrT^iT: jl: Sk. -3 Previous to,
earlier than. -4 Old, ancient ; JT-
qjRfir: R. !• 4 ; ?3r WT^T: j^f^r
HJrm% irWTfJ% U. 1. 1. -5 Former,
previous, anterior, prior, antecedent
( opp. a^K ) ; in this sense often at
tue end of comp. and translated by
formerly ' or ' before ' ; ^<TJ^ &c.
-6 Aforesaid,before-mentioned. -7
Initial. -8 Eastablish^d, customary,
of long standing. -9 Early, prime ;
S;¥T<Tf€r Pt. 1. 165 ' in early age or
prime of life. ' -10 ( At the end of
comp. ) Preceded by, accompanied
by, attendded with; tfsf-Jfl
HTf : B. 2. 58 ; g<rg: 5rs^
: S. 2. 14 ; errec
Ku. 7. 47 ; ^g-finrjiTrr 5. 31 ;
r: K. 8- 29 ; so rrfaji- M*. 11. 147
' intentionally', « knowingly ' ; 12.
89 ; ar^rij^ ' unconsciously ', S. 5.
2 &c. -£: An aucestor, a forefather ;
g;?: fiT<7nr <rRTf5^r T: R. 13. 3 , tnr.
X?: HnT«?RT: itftrsarS'Tjp'ffT 1. 67 ;
5. 14 ; 3T33rrftf9r j?qr j^r^Tra-f
fTf^ S. 2. 16. — f Tbe forepart ;
3T!t^(Twg5frwff>r=Tf v$ ( TI« ) S.
2. 4. — ;rr 1 The east. - N. of a
country to the east of Madbyadesa.
— f ind. 1 Before ( with abl. ) ;
JTTflTf^- -2 Formerly, previously,
at first, antecedently, before-hand ;
* ifeflfenftol. Ms 2. 117 ; 3. 94 ;
8. 205 ; R. 12. 35 ; jrfSnrnr^ K. ;
>i^<jnrw<r U. 2. 17 ' which for-
merly was the abode ', &c. ; *nr*T-
£$ S. 5. 'after a formal agreement.'
-2 Immemorially. ( ^afar ' in front, '
' before ', 'to tho east of ', with gen.
or ace. ; sncr 1$ ' till-now ', 'hither-
to'; j? -frer: -<r«JTfl[ TTT* ' first-then,
first-afterwards ', ' previously, sub-
sequently ', j|- srgsTT 01 am ' for-
merly-now.' -Oomp. — 3rf^t the
sacred fire kept in the house (arr*-
WJ )• — 3T^<5:, -arf^: the eastern
mountain behind which the sun and
moon are supposed to rige —
; "». the first occupant, a prior
owner. — sra1: the end of a preceding
word. — OTt a. 1 . eastern and
western ; ^fcWUv
wgJTRr?yt^r^ S. 7
^•«rrgr Ku- 1- 1- -2 first and last. -3.
prior and subsequent, preceding and
following. -4* connected with an-
other. ( -^ ) I. what is before and
behind. -2. connection. -3- the proof
aud the thing to be proved. °f%^hr:
inconsistency, incongruity . — srfir-
jjtg- n . turned towards or facing the
east. — an-trrw: former practice or
experience. ' — w^r^: . the eastern
ocean. — 3rf§r<T o. attained by former
works. ( -if ) ancestral property.
— »&-5 1. the first half ;
Bb. 2 60 ;^jrrH J5T& &c. -2- the
upper part ( of the body ) ; sr JW?JT
Tffft* ^nrsTrfrsmr S. 3 ; R. 16. 6.
-3. the first half of a hemistich.
— 3T§r: the earlier part of the day,
fo.enoon, Ms. 4. 96 ; 152. ( jsttsra'T.
£3TflNi:, r%ffT "• relating to the
forenoon ). -3n%^3f: » plaintiff.
— 31TTTST N. of the 20th lunar man-
sion consisting of two stars. — f^TT
a. western. — TrJf, -T%T a- before-
mentioned, aforesaid. — r*!T <*•
north-eastern. ( -TT ) the north-
east. ( -<• dual ) the preceding and
following, antecedent and subse-
quent. — 9)>T^ n. 1. a former act
or work. -2. the first thing to be
done, a prior work. -3. actions
done in a form°r life. -4. prepa-
rations, preliminary arrangements.
— fTr<T: former times. — ?rr^: *•
the fore-part of the body or ani-
malg ; g«?(\f? Jrf^g1: }Kq<1HwqT^-
S. 1. 7. -2. the up-
per part of the body of men ;
51^ 3ft<TT5TtT<J;Jgfnf B- 5. 32 ;
wvrR»i<g^5rr^ Kn. 3. 45.
belonging to ancient times. (
former or ancient times.
57, -3ITOT5T a- ancient. — ^jryr the
east, eastern quarter. — ^f a. pre-
viously done. ( -fr ) an act done in a
former life. — jftfe: /• the starting
point of a debate, the first statement
°r J$TW q. v. — irjrr N. of tlie river
Narmada. — ^rnfif o. |. aferesaid,
above-mentioned. -2* previously
stated or advanced (as an objection).
— 3r <J. I • bore or produced before or
formerly, flrst-prodnced, first-born.
—9. ancient, old. -3. eastern. (-•%: )
1. an elder brother ; Si. 6.44; K. 15.
36. -2. the son of the elder wif e.-3-
an ancestor a forefather ; n g^srnri
5fFfiy5T^«rr^R- 16. 34. ( pi. ) the
progenitors of mankind. -5- The
Manes living in the world of the
631
moon. ( -arr ) an elder sister. — srwrq;
n. a former birth. ( -m. ) an elder
brother ; R. 14. 44 ; 15. 95. — srrrlh
/. a former birth. — •$& knowledge
of a former life. — ff^ror a. south-
eastern. (-orr) the south east, -f^^gfa:
Indra, the regent of the east. — f^sr
the forenoon. — f%Q /• the east.
— f%i?T a. situated towards the east,
eastern. — f^£ the award of destiny.
— ^7: 1 an ancient deity. -2- a
demon or Aaura. -3. a progenitor
( fi^ ). -4. ( dual ) an epithet of
Nara-Nariyana — ^nrr a progenitor
) of gods or of men ;
U — ^5T: the eastern
country, or the eastern part of India.
— f^TPT: the irregular priority of a
word in a compound ; cf. qn^'mf-
— «r$n I. the fore-part or side. -2.
the first half of a lunar month. -3.
the first part of an argument, the
frima facie argument or view of a
question. -4. the first objection to an
argument. -5. tho statement of the
plaintiff. -6. a suit at law. -7< an
assertion, a proposition, "trr^1: the
plaint, the first stage of a legal
proceeding. — q^ the first member of
« compound or sentence. — <r^r. the
eastern mountain behind which tbe
sun is supposed to rise. — gr^rPT^r a.
belonging to the eastern Panchalas.
~-Mlfll«(i<JI: ( m. pi. ) the disciples
of Panini living in the east. — mi7)^
m. an epithet of Indra. — ftt^rmv: a
forefather, an ancestor. — ipr^: 1. an
epithet of Brahma. -2- any one of
the first three ancestors, beginning
with the father ( faj, faTRf, and
lftcU'13' ) ; Pt. 1. 89. -3- an ancestor
in general. — j$ a. each preceding
one. ( -Jf; ) tn. pi. forefathers.
-<jrr?g^r the eleventh lunar manison
containing two stars. °»TT: an epithet
of tbe planet Jupiter. — vrpT: I • the
ferepart. -2. the upper part. — vrr-
(w)9r|rfT the twenty-fifth lunar
mansion containing two stars. — «rnrt
1. priority. -2. prior or antecedent
existence;^ ^TW^n^gfiTrats-
t»rnr% Tarka K. -3. (Rhet.) disclos-
ing an intention. — «TrTir^ a. willing
to speak first; ; hence polite, courteous.
— ^f^K'.f prior occnpatiou or posses-
sion. — Tjjf; a. preceding, previous.
— >FfHtflT ' tbe prior or first Mim&m-
sfc', an inquiry into the first or rit-
ual portion of the Veda, as opposed
to the ^^iir«)tlTT or ^tfr ; see iftfltor-
— ^iT; the commencement or prelude
of »drama,theprologue;ir«rr
B^gsr!
n D. R. ;
S. D. 283 ;
Hti«IIM «llC<Jil^T^ qtrjl! &!• 2. 8. ( 806
Malli. thereon ). — fTT: the dawning
or incipient love, love between two
persona which springs ( from some
previous cause) before their meeting ;
riT fita: WteiiHI^T.I eT5TT-
n S. D.
214. -<T5r: the tirst part of the night.
-CT 1. indication of an approaching
change. —2. a symptom of occurring
disease.-3.the first of two concurrent
vowels or consonants that is retained.
-4. ( in Rhet. ) a figure of speech
which consists in describing anything
as suddenly resuming its former
state. — rf$ror a symptom of coming
sickness. — wi^ a. young. ( -n. )
yonth. — wilfac °- existing before,
prior, previous. — wr^: the first plea
or commencement of an action at
law -- q|Q-< in. (he complainant or
plaintiff. — ^ff 1. a former event; U.
11. 10. -2- previoua conduct, -cft^
a.one who first commences hostilities
an aggressor. — 5TT*f a. relating to
the ftrat half of autumn. — fify-. see
ll^cf. — ffTO the upper part of the
thigh -- IreTT day-break, dawn ; Si.
11. 40. -HT a- going in front. -WTtT:
the eastern ocean ; R. 4. 32. -CTf^T:
the first or heaviest of the three fines.
. former or first state .
a. ( At the find of comp. )
1 Preceded by, attended with ; ar-
TTwqTSnpfomrc s- 5- -2 Preceding,
antecedent. -3 Previous, former,
prior. -4 First. — ?>: An ancestor, a
forefather.
a. Going before, preceding.
a. Former, old, ancient.
. I In the easl, to the
east ; R. 3. 42, -2 Before, in front
of. -3 First, tn the first place.
j?hr ind. in the preceding part,
previously.
a. 1 Having something an-
tecedent or a cause. -2 Relating to
something preceding, -n. One of the
three kinds of STJIIPT, inferense of
the effect from the cause, i. «. in-
ferring from the rising of clouds
that rain will fall. -tad. As before.
jfi^ a. ( rfrr/. ), -jtfor a. I An.
cient. -2 Ancestral.
yj^^ind. 1 On the former day.
-2 On the day before, yesterday ;
Ma. 3. 187. -3 During the first part
of the day, in the morning, at dawn.
-4 Early, betimes.
g«$ a. Ved. 1 Former, previous.
-2 Ancient, old. -3 Next, near. -4
Eastern. -5 Excellent.
^ 1 P., 10 U. (^Kf,
heap up, collect, gather.
bundle, pack
q. v.
A kind of cake .
An empty grain of corn.
1 P. ( jrfjt ) 1 To nourish. -2
To increase, grow ; cf gsr.
TT-'i JT3J: The mulberry tree.
myg; m. ( nom. <r*n, -«(%,. -<T<T:
[jij. *PH Up. 1, 156 ] The sun,
Bh.
2, 114 ; sfV-?iny'i<-<JiilRc<4ii
J^UT Si. 2. 43. -Oomp. -srgfg; w- an
epithet of Siva. — singer- 1. a cloud
-2. an epithet of Indra. — f<rfT: an
epithet of Vtrabhadra ; see
the c^y °f Indra.
^ 6 A. ( m^-sfl ) To be busy or
active ( mostly with «jr ) ;
I To cause to ' work, engage upon,
entrust with, appoint to ; ( usually
with loc. ) ; «*ri<rrM3r: ?r?yW(TT frsTTT
R. 2. 38. -2
To place, set, fix, direct, cast ; «n-
MH<<IWg «T faffe B- 6. 19 ; jwrg-
^...nrmtTfrnw f^sV^fir^ Ku. 3.
67 ;
Ve. 3. 19 ; R. 13. 25. -II. 3 P. ( m-
fcf ) 1 To bring or carry over. -2
To deliver from, bring out of. -J
To fill. -4 To protect, maintain,
sustain. -5 To promote, advance.
-III. 9 P. ( i<mK ) To protect. -IV.
10 U. ( SK«l(<H> ; sometimes ifr^ i§
regarded as a separate root ) 1 To
carry over or across, ferry over. -2
To reach the other aide of anything,
accomplish, perform, achieve, bring
to a conclusion ( a vow &c. ). -J Tc
be able or capable ; sr «jg UlrflwVl^l
wf f^r^njsfgsrr f f|tri 3ij tnfnn 8.
6 ; ^ UTTIfft' 5Tin<rn?<(14t')"."3iiM»i •
w^t ft^rat f^rTfta S. 4 ; arftjr
»T f^ mviifH ^ if Bv. 2. 59. -4 To
deliver, save, extricate, rescue. -S
To withstand, oppose. -6 To live.
-V. 5 P. ( s°f(ft ) 1 To please or
delight, gratify- -2 To be pleased or
delighted.
<r^I. 2 A. ( j%, tjsor ) To come
in contact with. -II. 7 P. ( Ton%,
ape ) 1 To bring into contact with,
join, unite ; (fir ^ iuJ-
, unite ; (fir ^^ an>Kfiuyu|Jtr-
?TT Bk. 5. 39. -2 To mix, min-
gle- -J To be in contact with, touch
-4 To gatisf y, fill, satiate—5 To aug-
ment, increase. -6 Ved. To give or
grant bountifully. -III. 1 P., 10.
D. ( ifajrimJI ) 1 To touch,
come in contact with. -2 To binder,
oppose
gled ;
- P- [
1 ' Mixed, min-
pti R »•
632
13- -2 Touched, t»rci:?ht iota eno-
Uct, touching, anited. -3 Fillc.1,
foil. — * Property, wealth.
91%: y. Touch, contact, union.
Property, we«lth, posse*-
M. Ved. Food.
An
inquirer, an investigator :
fnrr »ni*r s^*r fVsrrsniT Pt. 5. 33 :
Y. 2. 268.
• Asking, inquiring.
1 Questioning, aiking, inquir-
ing.-2 An inquiry into the future.
9-^ 2 A. ( j^t ) To come in con-
tact with, touch.
V*, «r 6 P. ( ws-w-ft ) To de*
light, pl*Me.
jsf /. An army. ( This word ha*
no forms for the first five inflections
and is optionally substituted for c-
sfsrr after ace. dual ).
2<r4 Ved. 1 A hostile encounter.
-2 An army.
gwwt 1 An army ( in general ).
-2 A divison of an army consisting
of 243 elephentf, a* many chariot*,
729 hoise, and 1215 foot. -3 Battle,
fight, encounter. -4 A hostile army .
-5 ( pi. ) Men, mankind ( Ved. ).
t. — »rrf : an epithet of Indra.
a. Ved. Hostile, inimical.
Den. P. To attack, en-
counter
Ut4*ij( An army.
Fl 10 O. ( w*6-a ) I To ex-
tend. -2 To throw, cast. -3 To send,
direct.
TO Ved!- I The palm of the
band. -2 A kind of mewnre. -Co»p.
T: an epithet of Siva.
ind. \ Severally, separate-
- 1- 18; Ms 3. 26;
7. 57. -2 Different, separate, di«-
tinct , Bg. 5- 4 ; 13. 4 ; vf^nrr %a-
^Ssn f*rt Ki. v. '<.!. -J Apart,
aside, alone ; V. 4. 20. -4 Apart
from, except, with the excep-
tion of, without ( with act .
instr., or abl. ) ; j>nrr»ror-Tr-
sTPT-rrit *T Sk : Bk. 8, 109. ( jrw^
IB; 1 to separate divide, sever.
analyse. -2 to keep off, avert ).
-Coip. — 3rr*w=n 1. severally, se-
parateneas. -2- distinction, dif-
ference. -3. discrimination, judg-
ment. — arr-W^ a. distinct, sepa-
rate.— -*iipH4>i individual existence,
individuality. — spcdr, -!%*n 1-
separating, distinguishing. -2- ana-
lysing. — -jrf a. belonging to a
different family.- — Vis ( «. pi. )
children of one father by different
wive*, or by wive* of different
el*****- — ^T a. going alone or
separately. — snr: |. a low man,
an unenlightened, vulgar man, the
mob, low people ; ;r jjqjjm-ty-jf
^sr 4i$HitgTiar JrrfjTfYii' R- 8. 90 ;
Ki. 14. 24. -2. a fool, a Mock-
! head, an ignorant man ; Si. 16.
39- -3- a wicked man, sinner.
— nfe: a distant relation who offern
the fune.al rice ball separately and
not together with other relations.
— «TT?: Keparatene**, individuality;
{ •<> !J*l*t-4 )• — «7 o- of different
ahipe* or kind*. — fttj a. of dif-
ferent kind*, diverse, various. — 9&rr
sleeping apart. — fcaft: /. separate
existence.
JJ1*<^ 1 Separateness, severally.
-2 Individuality,
•eegfsnft.
S. of Konti, one of the
two wive* of Pandn. -Coxp. — '?•„
-3T9:, -g«I:, -^3: an epithet of the
fir* throe Pandava prince*, but
generally applied only to Arjuna ;
! Ve. 3. 9 ;
ft=r*at Ki. 11. 8. — TI%: an epithet
; ofPindn.
*y\ '^| ^ | A centipede.
7ftr7r[cf. Vn. 1. 184] 1 The
earth : ( sometimes written 7141%
• also ). -2 (Jronnd, soil. -3 The earth
considered a* one of the nine
substance* or five primary element*.
-^omp. — f%;, -&ii, -fsr^ «., -<rrB:,
Tt1?*:! -g^ "*-i -3^:. -gar: *king.
— TTgT the surface of the earth. -qf?f:
1. a king. -2. Yarna, the god of
death. — w^^j:. -^ the circuit of
the earth. — vtf: a tree ; ij^Hi^r j-
rc^i^^iT^n R. 8. C*. — f^Ki terrt-s-
trial world, the earth.
^5 a. ( ^ or JE^T/., cornpar. »^"i-
2- ] 1 Broad, wide, spicioni, ex-
piBTlve ; jTjfSf^r q. v. below: fHTJT:
T-i^rt as> M«- 46. -2 Copious,
abundant, ample ; V. 4.. 25. -3
i Large , great ; gjr: TSTU^f: Katn.
; Si. 12. 4S ; K. 11. :
Detailed, prolix. -5 Numerous. -6
Smart, sharp, clever. -7 Important.
-8"Varions. — *j. j v of fire or
Agni. -2 X. of Yisbr.u. -3; Of
Mahideva. -4 X. of a king. [ Pritbu
was the son of Vena, son of Anga.
He wd* called the first king, from
whom the earth received ber najie
Krithvi. The Vi§bnu Pnrana relates
| that when Ve;<i was wicked by
nature and prohibited worship and
sacrifice, was beaten to death by the
pions s«ge«, and when coose^n^ntly
robbery and anarchy prevailed in the
absence of a king, the Mnnis rubbed
the right arm of the dead king to
prodnce a son, and from it sprang
the majestic Pritbu, glowing like
Agni. He was immediately declar-
ed king, and his subjects who bad
goffered from famine, besought the
monarch for the edible fruits and
plant* which the earth withheld
from them. In anger Prithu took
op his bow to compel her to yield
tbespply so mncb needed by his
subjects. She assumed the form of
a cow and began to flee chased by
the Kin;. Bnt she at last yielded
and requested him to spare her life,
and at the same time promised to
restore all the needed f rnita, plants
Ac., ' if a calf were given to her
through which she might bs able to
secrete milk.' Prithu thereupon
made Svayambhnva Mann the calf,
milked the earth, and received the
milk into his own hand, from which
proceeded all kind* of corn, '. vege-
tables, fruits &c , for the mainten-
ance of his subjects. The example
of Prithu was afterwards followed
by a variety of milkera-gods men,
H sbis, mountain*, Nagao, Asuras
Ac., who found out the proper milk-
man and calf from their own number,
and milked the earth of whatever
they wanted ; cf Ku. 1.2]. — *r: /.
Opium. -Corrp. — T-JT a. big-bellied,
corpulent. ( -t: ) a ram. — .HM-<
-fa-ii a. having large or broad hip*
or elope* ; gg?^y fsnrrrfr =17 V. 4.
26. — qgr: -3 red garlic. — mi. -q-
siij a. famed, widely renowned.
"». a Ssb/TW: the sign Pisces
ed
of the zodiac.- §raT. a mountain. -«fr
a. highly prosperous. — ?nftr a.
having large hips. — JTCT? a. rica,
wealthy. — «-j: » !.
7ij9r:-gp Uicc parched and flatten-
( Mar. 1% ). — *: A child ;
7*J«fK Tft^f:
A girl.
a. Broad, iar^e. wide
J^ri *Tn:rrr
=T3 Si. 10.
jxfr [ 1T^?J I 'rhe "«rth- -2
Toe earth a< one of the five elements
-3 f>«rge cardarnonu. -4 N. of a
metre; (see App I. ). -Co»p. -fw:,
-WT^:i -TP7:, ~5»t. ». a king,
sovereign. — i^rff a cavern. — >r«J:
an epithet of Gane*i. — ^jr a cave,
grotto. — 7: |. a tree. -2- the planet
Mars. — 'or; a mountain.
Jv€r3O' 1 Large cardamomi. -2
• cardamoms.
T=fT^; 1 A scorpion. -2 A tiger.
-3 A serpent, adder. -4 A tree.-5
An eleptnut. -6 A panther ( r%»- ).
633
a. Ved., Clinging, attach-
ed to. — JT Clinging to, attachment.
1jsff( far ) a- C *i? -"• *w
1$)° flffii: Un. 4. 52] 1 Short, small;
dwarfish. -2 Delicate, feeble. -3
Diversified, spotted. -4 Various,
diverse ( Ved. ). — fV: A dwr.rf.
— %/. 1 A ray of light. -2 The
earth. -3 The starry sky. -4 N. of
Devaki, mother of Krishna. -5 Tl e
earth. -6 A cloud. -7 Milk. -Comp.
— «T>$:, -WTi, -H?:, epithets of Kri-
shna. — 5JiT: |. an epithet of Kri-
shna. -2' of Ganesa.
of an aquatic plant.
q-^ 1 A. ( <rfa ) | To sprinkle. -2
To hurt, injure. -3 To give. -4 To
Tex, pain, weary.
jr^ a. I Spotted, variegated. -2
Sprinkling -- m The spotted ante-
lope. — ft. A drop of water or of
any other liquid ; ( laid by some to
be used only in pi. ). -Comp. -ar?,:,
-3T»T: !• wind, air. -2- an epithet of
Siva. — 3rr*7 ghee mixed with co-
agulated milk. — «rfir: ( sn*(ri<n%: )
wind. — *jy- N. of the horse of
wind.
a. [ j«(-3Ttf^ r%^ ] Spotted.
— a1: 1 The spotted antelope. -2 A
drop of water ; yq^it STRlwr =?
<3T: Ki. 6. 27 ; K. 3. 3 ; 4. 27 ; 6.
51. ~J A spot, mark. -4 An ante-
lope considered as the vehicle of
Viyu. -Comp. — MSS^; air, wind.
: an arrow ;
f: Ki. 13. 23; Si. 20. 18 ; Vu. 1.
1 , wg^rt ^rar<Ti jrr^r: K. 7. 45.
: A drop of water ;
on Ak.
: Bharsta
q. v.
A email stone.
Mixture of ghee and
coagulated milk.
ind, air ( Tue word
is supposed to be compounded of
JTfJ and T^T, the fj; of y*^ being
dropped as an irregular case. The
won is thus taken aa the type of a
whole class of such irregular com-
pounds ) ; rft^rfyvr^ *ng:, «ee
Gana to P. VI. 3. 109.
9"<J f- P- [ | '!:**$ <T 1> ] I Asked,
inquired, interrogated, questioned,
-2 Sprinkled.
jf&:/- 1 Inquiry, interrogation.
-2 Ved. A rib. -3 Touch. -4 A ray
of light.
80
of
An elephant.
12 *\ I The back, hinder part, rear.
-2 The back of an animal ; 31*1 g^-
HT^a-- Ac. -^3 The surface or upper
side ; R. 4. 31, 12. 67 ; Ku. 7. 51 ;
so ^f^TT^T^f U. 3. -4 The
back or the other side ( of a letter,
document &c. ) ; *• 2. 93. -5 The
flat roof of a house. -6 The page of
a book. ( j&sT, S& ' benindi from
behind ')• -Oomp. — 3*3*. -*nf«^,
-*rrf^ a. going behind, following ;
Pt 1. 59. — srf?«I »• the back-bone.
— 4-a*r a- »n epithet of particular
signs of the zodiac, i. e. Aries, Tau-
rus, Gemini, Sagittarius and Capri-
corn. -liH:, -W. a soldier who pro-
tects the rear of a warrior while he
is fighting' —aft «• hump-backed.
-^ETTI nt. & crab. — 3?*T^ the ex-
terior muscles on the hack of an ele-
phant. — «f»: 1- a crao- ~2- * b«»r.
— gitlfa; °- following. — qu* the
superficial contents of a figure.
(Tpr. the bacfc. — HtH 1- flojh on
the back ; JlRj <TT4^i: l«tl& wr^irt
TOHifl- 11. 1. bl. -2- a fleshy pro-
tuberance on the back. °3H(, °3T^T
a. back-biter, slanderer, calumnui-
or. ( -^ -?4 ) back-biting ; yyc\j.
«r?^ *ra^ I't*!^ J|lW«ia5t Heiuachan-
dra ; sea jra«W above, -ijr^ riding.
— 4 yi: the back-bone. — qr*g H. tho
upper siory of a liouse. — ^rg TO.,
-^rsi: a draught-ox. — ?iq a. sleep-
ing on the back. — 531: a wild goat.
— ?}nr^ "I- !• a ram.-2-abuffalo.-3.
a eunuch. -4. an epituot of .Bhima. .
trj^r The back. ( jy% ^ 1 . to put'
oft, postpone. -2- to resign, give up,
discard ).
(TJ<T*^ i'"'. 1 Behind, behind the
back, from behind, irenn: jlJtlU-
fSq^rr^ Ms. 4. 104 ; b. 300 ; Pg.
11. 40. -2 Towards the back, back-
wards ; «i«?j JOT:- -^ fu the back.
-4 Behind the back, secretly, oo~
verily ( trg-^i fr ii.euus 1. to place
on the buck, leave behind. -2. to neg-
lect, forsake, abandon. -3. to re-
nounce, desist from, leave off, re-
sign ; 5>sTr5iri JOT: ^?^r ^K^vn^a-
f^if II. 1. 144 . B73rr J3»« fTf^r K. ;
tryaY »T^ to follow ; jseti w 1. to
stand at the back. -2- 'o be disre-
garded ).
yyif a. Relating to the back. -J-T;
A back-horse. — g-"3T 1 A mare for
draught. -2 An edge on the back of
the altar.
r/t%; /. | The heel. -2 A ray of
light.
3, 9 P. (
detid. (q'lK-ti-^iS, 3-
m I To Mil, nil up, complete. -J
To fulfil, gratify ( as hoped &c. ).
-3 To till with wind, blow ( ag a
conch, flute &c. ). —4 To satisfy,
refresh, please; f^pTTrfn^ Bfc- 1- 2.
-5 To rear, bring up, nourish, nur-
ture, cherish.
<t^r3J: I An owl. -2 The root of
an elephant's tail. -3 A couch, bed.
-4 A cloud. -5 A louse.
•> 3f^Tc*: An elephant.
: The wax, of the ear ; see
^Z. (-CT-Sr-a: »l«o) 1 A has, bas-
ket. -2 A chest. -3 A multitude. —4
A retinue, train, -e: The open hand
with the Angers extended.
qr«:-5fr 1 A basket, box, b*g. -J
A multitude, quantity.
f: A bag, basket, box.
St A «rnall bag, a basket.
1 P. ( *rft ) I To go. -2 To
grind. -3 To embrace.
1 ^ectar. -2 Ghee.
ram (?).
^7T a. [ qi-Tl^ *l'rSt «t^] 1 Drink-
able, fit to be qusffed or drunk. -1
Sapid. —7 I Water. -2 Milk. -3 A
drink, beverage. —TIT 1 Rice-gruel.
-2 A driiik mixed with a small
quantity or boiled rice,
^g: 1 The sea. -2 Fire. -3 The
sun.
^j«j 4 1 Nectar. -2 The milk
of a cow that has calved ^within
eevon days ; wffTnaWSJTTlT: VW ^;-
T^-TJT Hiravall; Ms. 5. 6. -3 Frefh
ghee.
(Ttf A kind of musical instru-
ment ; Bk. 17. 7.
q-^: 1 The sun. -2 Fir"- -* Th«
ocean.-4 The gold-mountain(Meru).
•fcx 1 P., 10 U. (faft, tafft-it)
I To go or move. -2 To shake or
tremble.
^y. 1 Going. -2 A small part.
-fj, foWfl A testicle.
„. 1 Delicate, fine, eof1'
ton. lor ; vig«r: ^nS«Tn^or: Ku; *•
20 • 5- 4 ; 7- 65- ~2 l'f*n, thin, slen-
der: 5WT«^ ^Rtfdr^ftww^iWi
S. 3. 22.
qfe:, WSH »• A hone.
«(y: Formt shape-
634
r a. 1 Ved. Well-formed. -2
Adorned.
^JT( T-K )c* <»• 1 Soft, ten-
der, .ielioate ; gsT^rnrp}^ ^frej ?ffT:
K 11. 45; 9. 40; Me. 91. -2 Thin,
Blonder ( as waist ) ; R. 13. 34- -3
Lovely, bsttiitiful, charming, good ;
Bv. 2. 2. -4 Expert, clever, ttkilf ul ;
Bh. 3. 56 ; (r-ffcffrar^SW: U. 6. 34.
-5 Crafty, fraudulent. -6 Decorated,
adorned. -tjBeauty.-fy; N.of Vishnu.
<T?T^ "• 1 Form. -2 Gold. -3
Brightness, lustre. -4 Decoration,
ornament.
?ft /• * A Piece of flesh.
-2 A hall or mass of flesh. -3 An
egg. -4 A muscle ; Y. 3. 100. -5
The foetus shortly after conception.
-6 A buJ on the point of blowing.
-7 The thunderbolt of Indra ( said
to be m. also ). -8 A kind of musi-
cal instrument. -9 The shell or rind
( of fruits ). -10 A sheath, gcabbard.
-1 1 A shoe. -Comp. — qffer: — «T: a
bird's egg.
<^ 1 A. ( ^ ) To resolve upon,
strive diligently for.
Jfa: L ffil*-*f?[ ] Grinding, pound-
ing, crushing; Si. 18. 15.
q-q^T a. Pounding, grinding.
ijq-iir [rtX'SJS.] I Pounding,pulveriz-
ing. -2 A threshing-floor. -J A stone
and muller, any grinding or pound-
ing apparatus.
A mill-stone,
a griad-slune, uiuller.
^TV: A thunderbolt.
^ I P. ( *«ft ) To go, move.
<j*3< a. 1 Going, moving. -2. De-
structive.
^ 1 P. ( TUTft ) To dry, wither.
't: A patronymic of Yaska.
f; The ear.
<*• ( fr/- ) Boiled in a ftii
q. v.
^sfar%t N. of an ancient sage,
author of a system of laws.
sfrS^Ti <ff&«f Living on alms,
mendicity.
Relating to a paternal grandfather.
-2 Inherited or derived from a pi-
ternal grandfather. -3 Derived from,
presided over by, or relating to
Brahma; R. 15. 60. — fr: ( pi. ) An-
cestors, forefathers.
tfarwi^lf a. ( tfr/- ) Relating to a
paternal grandfather.
ft-
I Relating to a father.
-2 Coining or derived from a father,
ancestral, paternal ; <r^f g-JT^rsr $£itf
iwi>5Trf<rstf=ir'jW;r R. 8. 6 ; 18.
40 ; Ms. 9. 104 ; Y. 2. 47. -3 Sa-
cred to the Manes. — £ A 5raddha
performed in honour of the Manes
or deceased ancestors.
"^HfET: 1 The son of an un-
married woman ( ft-jtrajn Jf* )• -2
The son of an illustrious person
T: 3* ••)•
The son of
a paternal aunt.
Bilious.
o. ( ?ft /. ) Made of brass,
brazen.
fo a. ( *V/. ) [ nj(?4 w^] I Re-
lating to a father or ancestors gen-
erally, paternal, ancestral. -2 Sa-
cred to the Manes. — ^ I The part
of the hand between the forefinger
and the thumb. (Also %q in this
sense ). -2 A year, month, or day
sacred to the Pitris.
7WTPT a- ( ?ft/- ) Made of the
wood of the holy fig-tree ; U. 4. 20 ;
Mv. 1. 18.
ifo^ a. ( tft /. ) Made of the
wood of the Pilu tree ; Ms. 2. 45.
^^TFtf Mildness, affability, soft-
ness.
^rpy o. '( ^ft/. ) [ faiftr ftfcri
a^or ] Demoniacal, infernal. — ^r. 1
The eighth or lowest of the eight
forms of marriage in Hindu law, in
which a lover ravishes a maiden
without her consent when she is
Bleeping, or intoxicated, or ;derang-
ed in intellect ; g?ri jfrrt
Ms. 3. 34 ; Y. 1.
61. -2 A kind of demon or fm*r.
— ^} 1 A present made at a riligi-
ons ceremony. -2 Night. ^3 A sort
of gibberish spoken on the stage by
demons, one of the lowest forms of
Prakrita.
^rtfSR; a. ( «V /. ) Infernal,
demoniacal.
.
fl ] 1 Back-biting, slandering, tale-
bearing, calumny ; Ms. 7. 48; 11.
56 ; Bg. 16. 2. -2 Roguery, depra-
vity. -3 Wickedness, malignity.
^ a. ( B?/. ) [ fistii 3?<5] Made
of flour, or meal.
ifr&Hfa. (<£r/-) Made of flour
or meal. — % 1 A number of oaken.
-2 A spirituous liquor distilled from
meal.
TCt A spirituous liqnor distilled,
from meal ; cf. irhft.
<ft a. Pure, clean.
qtite a. [ ft: gj[t fa T^it 1W
TV. ] 1 Young, not adult or fnll-
grown. -2 Having a deficient or re-
dundant member. Defarmed. — §••
A boy, one from his 5th to his 16th
year ; cf . 3?<rt<te.
qt?: 1 The foundation of a house.
-3 Putting together, uniting, mix-
ing. -Comp. — III5: ]. a kind of reed
(TO). -2- a kind of grass ( ^151 ).
-3. a kind of fish.
: A servant.
I A masculine woman, a
woman with a beard or such other
masculine features. -2 A hermaphro-
dite. -3 A female servant.
: A boil.
A large alligator. -2 The
rectum.
qtff&OT, 3tS& A handle, pack-
et, parcel.
<rt^: The bone forming the up-
per part of the skull.
•TrrrU-^Un. 3. 86] I The
young of any animal, cub, colt, foal
&c. ; ft* *T«f <ftcl: Bv. 1. 60 ; .^«r-
<rhr!, wi?S° Mu 2.8; <ffR<Thr: *c. ;
nhqW: a young warrior ; U. 5- 3.
-2 An elephant ten years old. -3 A
ship, raft, boat ; <ffcft fWW IK*l f$t-
irro)- H. 2. 165. -4 A garment, cloth.
-5 The young shoot of a plant. -6
The site or foundation of a house.
-7 A fcetus having no enveloping
membrane. -Comp. -arfgrff a
tent, -arrtrrjf a shoal of small fish.
— <jrfcj. m. the master of a vessel.
— K7: a mariner, seaman. — >f»P a
ship-wreck. — c%r: the rudder of a
boat or ship. — vrSfsr nt. sea. faring
merchant. — ^rf: a rower, steers-
man.
: 1 The young of an animal.
-2 A young plant. -J The site of a
house.
iforsf a. 1 Sacred, holy. -2 Puri-
fying-
<Jffftg>: A kind of camphor.
i^j m. 1 One of the sixteen of-
ficiating priests at a sacrifice (assist-
ant of the prie*t called sf.s^ ). -2
An epithet of Vishnu.
q*)ftH A multitude of boats.
'it? [ !;* 1 I Snout of a hog.
-2 A boat, ship. -3 A plough-share.
-4 The thunderbolt. -5 A garment.
-6 The office of the Potii. -Oorny.
— WTSPJ: a nog i boar.
635
lids.
m. A hog, boar.
Red pimples on the eye-
y: 1 A. heap. -2 Bulk, mag-
nitude.
<jtf&3?T, <ffc# A. kind of cake ( of
wheat ).
-: The mast of ship.
: [ 2*-^ 1 ' Nourishng, sup-
porting, maintaining. -2 Nourish-
ment, growth, increase, advance. -3
Prosperity, plenty, abundance.
ifpr^f: One who maintains or
nourishes, a supporter.
qfqni Nourishing, fostering, sup-
porting, maintaining.
M)qP>r3! The cuckoo.
<frfir?T p-p- Nourished, supported.
&c.
TVftrf a. One who feeds, nourishes
&c. — m. A. feeder.
a. [ 3^-f5tr% 37 ^ ] One
who feeds, nourishes &c. — m. A
feeder, nourisher, protector.
<Jfr*r <*• [ 2'?;-*^i3r OIJit ] I To b«
fed, nourished or supported. -2
Well-fed, thriving. -3 Causing' pro-
sperity. -4 Abundant, copious.
-Comp. — ij^:, -g?r: an adopted son.
— -^r\: a class of relatives, who must
be nourished and protected.
TTW^PT1 "• ( ft /• ) Relating to
harlots.
: The son of a harlot.
Harlotry, female inconti-
nence ; Ms. 9. 15.
See $***•
*&/•) i Fit f<>r »
man ; Bk. 5. 91. -2 Manly, virile.
-3, Human. — ??r Manhood, virility.
ifHif Ved. I Manly courage,
strength. -2 Manhood, virility. -3
A battle.
<»• ( *f /• ) Boyish. -£,
qT Boyhood ( from the 6th to
the 16th year ).
»• (€r/. ) Relating to
or madiTof lotus flowers ; Mai. 3.
16. — 5f: A kind of leprosy.
<fl%*t A k'n<* of drug used a? a
remedy for diseased eyes.
qf|T: 1 N. of a country. -2 A
king or inhabitant of that country.
-J A. kind of su^reane. -4 A secta-
rial mark. -5 X.of the conch-shell of
g. t. 15.
: I A kind of sugarcane.-!
A tan'-il caste ( of sugar-boilers )
cf. Ms. 10.44.
o. Virtuous, holy, upright,
righteous.
measure.
A kind of honey ( pale-
coloured ).
qVw a- ( sft/- ) [ SfWrqrf :»OT_ ]
Relating to or derived from a son.
— 5: A grandson, son's son. — -=ft I A
grand-daughter. -2 An epithet of
Durga. — 3 The office of aPotri,q.v.
q^r^f a. ( gfr/. ) Belonging to a
son or grandson.
^•f?T%7: The son of a daughter
appointed to raise issue for her
father.
•Tfatgfjfcjj a. ( *R> /. ) Fre-
quently repeated,reourring again and
again.
t^-.tpq- Fre juent or constant re-
petition.
Repetition ;
K. 237; R.
12. 40. -2 Superfluity, redundancy,
uselessness : 3rf»T»T-*lli
TM«»c<J«f V. 3.
a- [ 3^4 i^'T
1 Relating to a widow who has
married a second huband. -2 Re-
peated, superfluous. — w: 1 The son
of a widow remarried, one of the
twelve sons recognised by the old
Hindu law ; Y. 2. 130 ; Ms. 3. 1. 55.
-2 The second husband of a woaian;
Ms. 9. 176.
a. ( ft /• ) [ 3* <f»rt
1 Relating to a city or town,
produced in a town, civic. -2 Ved.
Filling one'g own belly. — ^t 1 A
townsman, citizen ; ( opp. 3TR<1? ) ','
Ku. 6. 41 ; Me. 27; R. 2. 10, 74 ;
12. 3 ; 16. 9. -2 A term applied to a
prince engaged in war under particu-
lar circumstances. -3 A planet in a
state of opposition to other planets.
— CT The language of the servants in
a palace. — i A sort of grass ( ftf5T).
-Oomp. — inprr, -»ftf^ /, -wt a
woman living in a town. — grtij
publio business ; arsJsncTST i|UMMg-
rt<V<)**>*i iif<*i<fn^T%if 6'. 6. — snrt,
-WT^f: I • a citizen. -2. citizens, bur-
ghers. — 5rnnrf a. belonging tote • •
and country. ( -^r: pl.)_citziens and
rustics, townsmen* and country
people ; <ff»i JjfjfT: «rU-*Mu<jl; U. 1.
— ^^: an eminent citizen, an elder
man -- &i$lr fellow-citizenship.
<ft{3? 1 A garden near a home. -2
A garden near a town.
ifKfcir: 1 A citizen. -2 A governor
of a city.
. ( ift/. ) Civic, town-bred.
a. ( fr ) Derived from or
sacred to Indra. — t Tha lunar man-
lion called ^ij-gr-
«n-^ a. (^-/. ) [ g^ m^rir ar^r ]
Descended from Puru. — ^: 1 A des-
cendant of Puru ; S. 5. -2 N. of a
country or people in the north of
India. -3 An inhabitant or ruler of
that country.
i^rrnr «•(*>•/•) Devoted to
Paurava.
1 Eastern
cmsa-^rfTTpT: Mai. 9. 25 ; :<
pgrrq^9. 17;R. 4. 34. -2 Fore-
most. -3 Prior, first, preceding.
^rnr a. ( dfff. ) [ jtm-sflnr ] 1
Belonging to the past, ancient, of
the past, primeval -2 Relating to the
Puranas or derived from them. -J
Former, previous.
Belonging to the past, ancient. -2
Belonging to the Puranas or derived
from them. -3 Versed in the legends
of the past. — fT: 1 A Brahrnana
well-versed in the Purllnis, a publio
reader of the Pur&naa.-2 A raytho-
logist.
ifr^r a. ( "ft /. ) [ J5T-3W ] 1
Relating to a man or mnn in gene-
ral, human -2 Manly, virile. -3
Sacred to Purusha. — q-; A weight
which can be carried by one man.
.r- <ft A woman. — V 1 Human
action, man's work, erertion, effort;
<iNr«f Bh. 2. 88 ; ^
MIO"l«lc«9l^fHI Pt- 1.
361 ; 2. 81. -2 (« ) Heroism, prow-
ess, valour, manliness, courage ;
gV^T^Tor: R. 15. 28 ; 8. 28.
( b ) Strength, power, vigour. -3
Virility ; Be. 7. 8. -4 Semen virile.
-5 Penis. -6 The full height of a
man, the height to which he reaches
with both arms -elevated and the
fingers extended. -7 Sun-dial.
f: A worshipper of Purusha.
a. (ift/. )[3^r-3^];i
Derived from or belonging to man,
human, incidental to man ; made,
established or propounded by man ;
as in 3»£r^Tr£^rr:-2 Manly,virile.
-3 Spiritual. — if: I Man-slaughter.
( 7^*nj ). -2 A crowd of men. -3 A
day-labourer, hireling. -4 Tinman
action, man'a work.-5 Law as affect-
ing persons. — *f Human work,action
of man.
q' Manliness, courage, horoiflm.
a. ( (ft/.) Belonging to
Indra ; a^rfars^ ngf
. 2. 15.
636
TJ A superintendent of the
royal household ; especially of the
royal kitchen.
7T< l£|$|: A Mantra recited upon
making an oblation of gheo.
Tlfrerf^w; A priest who repeats
the above Mantra.
<nrnH;T The office of a family-
priest,
TI<i*U«i 1 Fault-finding, cen-
lorioulnegg,
< R. 12. 22. -2 Ill-will, envy,
jealousy. -3 An ill-natured act, mis-
chievous deed; refflf>rgrff<T <JKTWT"f
S. 6. -4 Obstrusivenegs.
tflTrffrTT The office of a family-
priest ; Pt. 2. 63.
jy r
MIUIHUT a. (#r/.) Relating to the
full moon. -*f; A ceremony peform-
«d on the full-moon day by one who
maintains the sacred fire (3TJr$tpr^ )
— W A day of full moon.
TrTUTrfV, trrof«TT A day of full
moon.
<rrofirr?ir A sacrifice performed on
the full-moon day.
An ascetic.
A day of full moon.
<TTfrT9» o. ( mf- ) Relating to act*
of piousoharity; Ms. 3. 178 ; 4. 127.
3fk a. ( tf/. ) 1 Relating to the
past. -2 Relating to the east, eastern .
<f^(|)nh£ «• (*fr/- ) Relat-
ing to a former existence, done in a.
former life ; Bg. 6. 43 ; Y. 1 349.
MNMI^<C <*• ( iff/. ) Relating to
the first member of a compound.
tft^TTJT I The relation of prior
and posterior. -2 Due order, succes-
sion, continuity.
mtf^ a- ( *5T /• > Relating to
the forenoon.
(flfoft o ( «BT /• ) 1 Previous,
former, prior ; srrrff ^nrnt <T?T^ST
MB. 4. 148. -2 Ancestral. -3 Old,
ancient.
tT: 1 An 'epithet of R&vana ;
.
wra;Pt. 2. 4 ; R.4. 80; 10. 5: 12.72.
-2 Of Kubera. -3 Of Bibhti ana. -4
The moon.
An epithet of Surpanakha
tny: m.f. qfcft /. A kind of
cake.
qrjfrlT o. (rfV/. ) Relating to or
descended from Pulomon or Puloma.
— JTs N. of Indra.
<^Blnft Sacht, daughter of Pnlo-
mftn and wife of Indra ;
r<* S.7. 28.
-Comp. — ijwii an epithet of Ja-
yanta.
qT<T: N. of a lunar month in
which the moon is in the Pus'iya
asterism ( corresponding to Decem-
ber-January ). — <fr The day of full
moon in the morth of Pautha ; R.
18. 32. -t( I A festival. -2 A fight,
combat.
*r ( fNfr /• ) Relating
to the blue lotus.
•jUsrftoft A lotus pool or pond.
*fl **<<!' A species of grain.
Tis3f?*r 1 Maturity, complete
development, full growth -2 Abund-
ance.
°. ( ^T/- ) 1 Promoting,
growth or welfare. -2 Nourishing,
nutritive, nutritions, invigorating.
-3 Preservative. — ^ A cloth worn
during the tonsure ceremony.
qr^Tji The lunar mansion called
Revati.
a. ( eft /. ) L 3*7-3^ ] Re-
lating to or coming from flowers.
floral, flowery. — «ft 1 1 N. of the
town irrefsjii q. v. -2 A kind of
spirituous liquor ( made from
flowers).
Green vitriol.
ind. A patricle of calling
(hot,, holla).
WJTEt 1 A. ( cjrpft, cqpf or qR ) To
swell, grow ; see ct below.
c<niT «• F»t> grown fat; cf. flfNr.
UIHH »• 1 luvigorating. -2 Pro-
moting strength or growth, — ^ In-
crease, growth.
cqrf<f(Ta. 1 Grown, increased. -2
Grown fat. -3 Refreshed, strength-
ened.
To grow,
increase, swell ; Bk. 6, 33. -2 To
-become full or exuberantt. -3 To
overfill, surcharge. — Caus. ( cqpr<ri1f-
^)1 To increase, enlarge, mako fat
or comfortable ; Ms. 9. 314. -2 To
gratify, regale.
If ind. 1 As a prefix to verbs, it
means 'forward', 'forth ', 'in
front ', 'onward', 'before', 'away',
as in snr% JTWT, sf^, j^rr &c. -2
With adjectives if means ' very ',
' excessively ', ' very much ' &c.';
!Fff, Iff^ &o., see further on. -3
With nouns whether derived from
verbs or not, it is used in the follow-
ing senses according to G. M.:
[a) beginning.commencement; (iprrof
*.»!*•))(*) loagth;
(c) power (srg) ; ( d ) intensity,
excess ; ( snrr?, vfi, si«-7PT,.!ig<ir; ) (e )
source or origin ; ( „„*, s,^, ) ; (/ )
completion, perfectness, satisfaction;
f s^^fl«f ) ; ( g ) destitution, •spa-
ration, being without ; ( sfri%r, 7Toft-
f %'• ) ! ( h ) apart ; ( SIIT ) ; ( i ) excel-
lence ; ( ,nriv: ) ; (j j" purity . (•^
^X);(k) wish ; ( !rr?Hr ) ; ( I ) ces-
sation ; (sftfir ) ; ( m ) adoration,
respect ; ( 5,^. wrjo respectfully
folds his hands together ) ; (n ) pro-
minence ; ( SPTO, STSTRT ). In the Veda
it is often used as a separable ad.
verb.
a. I Evident, plain, clear,
apparent, manifest. -2 Undisguised,
public. -3 Visible. — tind. \ Clear-
ly, manifestly, evidently. -2 Pnb-
licly, openly, 'undisKuisedly. ( j^r-
?Tf|r to manifest, unfold, display ;
531 TT ^ff^ Jjorrq; sreraTwrrfr Bh. 2
72 ; Pt. 1. 31 ; sr^Tf^ ' to become
manifest, appear'). -Comp. —
an epithet of Siva.
_ The act of manifesting,
disclosing, unfolding.
Jffisffr Den. P. To become mani-
fest or visible, appear.
Tftdqirf Den. P. J To show, mani-
fest, display, exhibit ; Mil. 5. 11,
N. 4. 151 ; Ratn. 4. 16. -2 To pro-
claim, announce publicly.
sT3rt??T p- p- I Manifested, dis-
played, unfolded. -2 Publicly ex-
hibited. -3 Apparent.
TJ^t( 10 U. To announce, pro-
claim, narrate.
Announcing, narration.
1 A. I To shake, quiver,
tremble ; HT*<T!T JJ3T: fT«f: R&m. ;
irraTOT ngr&5; Mb. -2 To vibrate
( aa sound. ) -3 To become loose, bo
loosened. — Cans. To shake, put in
motion ; Bk. 15. 23.
jifiiT: Trembling, shaking,, quiv-
ering, violent motion or tremour ;
Subhash. ; HRT^JT^T: Si. 13. 42.
trsrcnr a. Causing to shake. — ^-:
I Wind, violent wind or gust ;sr^tr-
^Hia-j4ifq-% SfT: Si- I- 61, 14. 43. -2
N. of a hell, -ij Excessive or violent
trembling, violent motion.
a- Swinging, shaking.
10 U. 1 To pursue, go
after. -2 To urge on, incite. -3 To
hurt, injure.
a. 1 Killing, hurting. -2
Pursuing, chasing. — »T; N. of a
Naga. — 4 Hurting, killing.
nTT A minute .portion. -Comp.
637
a. ignorant. ( -TO. ) a mer-
chant.
JnrrS'v -% I The trunk of a tree
from the root to the branches ; SI.
9. 45. -2 A branch, shoot. -3 ( At
the end of comp. ) Anything excel-
lent or pro-eminent of its king ; 3^-
5re>tsfgJTT*T ff^r: N. 7. 93; snTU^te:
Mv. 4. 35; 5. 48. — g-; The upper
part of the arm.
JT^iB^r: See sr^fa above ; Bku
5.6.
T: A tree.
<*• I Amorous. -2 Exces-
sive, mnch, to the heart's content,
at pleasure ; q*f«rawiT R. 2. 11 ;
«WT«lrtV*fll'Mt Ku. 2. 24. — IT-
Desire, pleasure, satisfaction. — IT
ind. I Very rauch, exceedingly ;
srrjft nwnf f^?i^: sr^rm ( sfcmrirr )
S. 4. 21 ; R. 6.44 ;Mk. 5- 2,r). -2
Sufficiently, to the heart's content,
according to tbe-wwh or desire. -3
Voluntarily, willingly ; Mu. 1. 25.
— »jgr a, eating till satisfied or to the
heart's content ; R. 1. 66.
srsmtT: ind. I At will. -2 With
pleasure, willingly.
y=M^l A. 1 To shine, gleam ;
look brilliant. -2 To become visible
or manifest, come to light ; to be
apparent, appear ; inj ^iff 1*5
n^twr ^ u*i»ift Kath. -3 To look
or appear like -- Cau», I To show,
display, manifest, discover; aiTWTrs-
TnirRPr swtsrftrj S. 1 ; San. K.
59. -2 To disclose, unfold, reveal.
-3 To bring to light, make public,
proclaim; 5^ri%?^iT ffr^ W^rtf
sreyr?i^ Ch&n. 20. -4 To publish,
bring out ( as a work ) ; ^offa- *r 3
JT^m?\W: U- 4. -5 To illuminate,
lighten, irradiate ; tjijr m?r$T1?^-
57: f?fiT fffarftrf TT*: Bg. 13. 33 ;
5. 16.
a. I Bright, shining, bril-
liant ; M+isisrrwrsrw FsNrrata
STrr^cJ: R. 1 • 68 , 5. 2. -2 Clear,
visible, manifest ; Si. 12. 56 ; Bg.
7. 25. -3 Vivid, perspicuous ; Ki.
14. 4. -4 Famous, renowned, cele-
brated, noted ; R. 3.48. -5 Open,
public. -6 Cleared of trees, open ;
R. 4. 31. -1 Blown, expanded. -8
( At the end of corap. ) Looking
like, like, resembling. — 57: 1 Light,
luntre, splendour, brightness. ~2
( Fig. ) Light, elucidation, explana-
tion ( mostly at the end of titles of
works ) ; M«<JM*r5T> >TTTM4ii$i,
irefjwrsr &c. -3 Sunshine. -4 Dis-
play, manifestation ; Si. 9. 5. -5
Fame, renown, celebrity, glory. -6
Expansion, diffusion. -7 Open spot
or air ; irerrjf ftifftjTtJtCTnfft S 4.
-8 A golden mirror. -9 A chapter
or section ( of a book ). -10 The
gloss on the upper part of a horse's
body. — tf Bell-mettle, brass. — ;fr
Prd. I Openly, publicly ; srftijfffihrr
TTT wr?r vrf^sfr «p* Y. 2. 56 ; Mi. 8.
193; 228. -2 Aloud, audibly (u?cd as
a stage-direction in dramas ; opp
WlcJWft ). — $r ind. I Openly, public-
ly. -2 Visibly. -3 I n the pretence of .
-Comp. — wtcrrar a- shining, bril
Hunt. — 3Tr?JT^ a. bright, shining.
( -m. ) an epithet of ( 1 ) Vishnu.
( 2 ) of Siva. ( 3 ) the sun. -5-^0.
invisible. — ^ -sfrjH N. of the
sun. — afTf. an open purchase. — srrfr
a public woman, prostitute, harlot ;
Mk. 3. 7. — ^-^! an open
cheat.
f^fnpr a. ( flrw/- ) 1 Illuminat-
ing, giving light. -2 Making ap-
parent, discovering, disclosing,
evincing, betraying, displaying. -3
Expressing, indicating. -4 Explain-
ing, making clear, expounding. -5
Bright, shining, brilliant. -6 Noted,
celebrated, renowned. — 5?; | the
sun. -2 A discoverer. -3 An ex-
pounder. -4 A publisher. -Comp.
— 5Tr? m. a cock.
ir5)T?TtTr-?^ I Brilliance, splendour.
-2 Appearance, manifestation. -3
Renown, celebrity.
4*I>H o. Illuminating, making
known &c. — ^ 1 Making known
or manifest, bringing to light, dis-
closing. -2 Displaying, manifesting.
-3 Illuminating, giving light, irra-
diating, miking bright.-4Announce-
raent, declaration. -sr: N. of Vighnu.
Explaining, teaching.
p. p. \ Made clear or
manifest, displaying manifested. -2
Published ; brought out (as a book).
-J Illuminated, irradiated, enlight-
ened. -4 Visible, evident, apparent.
— !T Light, clearness.
a. To be illuminated,
brought to light &c. — $<f Light.
a. Clear, bright, shinlm;
p: A particular measure of
capacity.
jj-jCT 4 P. 1 To be angry, to be
enraged or provoked at jpr
Pt. 1. 283. -2 To be excited, gather
strength, increase. — Caua. To pro-
voke, irritate, exasperate;
Subhash.
.p- I Very angry.en raged,
incensed. -2 Excited .-3 Disordered
deranged.
iftffrT: I Wrath, fury, rage, vio-
lent anger. -2 Great excitement ;
provocation, irritation ; T-T^sft ft
«prr"if 5T*fi<mr ^ ?rt^ Pt i. 389.
-3 Insurrection, rebellion, mutiny ;
as in ;rjrr%° popular disturbance. -4
An atta k. -5 (Medic.) Excess,
Biitorahundance.
-uja. Irritating, exciting,
provoking. — sf-oj- Provocation, ir.
ritutiou.
p- 'p. Provoked, enraged,
incensed.
A handsome body.
An epithet of Durgl.
STfT 8 V. 1 To do, perform, com-
mence ( used much in the same sense
»" IT ); 3rR-«rffi H?r fwrfJififtm ftn-
f?ri Pt. 4. 35 ; Ki. 4. 30; Mv. 2. 13;
Bk. 2 36 ; Rs. 1. 6 ; Ms. 8, 54. 60 ;
8. 230 ; Amaru. 13. -2 To accom-
plish, achieve, effect -3 To assault,
outrage, insult ; Bk. 8. 19. -4 To
hononr,worebip.-5 Tocxpresg,utter.
-6 To place in front, mention first.
-7 To appoint (to a post, office &c.).
-8. Ved. To induce. -9 To win, con*
quer. -10 To destroy.
JTSTT: 1 A heap, multitude, quan-
tity, collection ; gHfnrasi3fT»Tfftr
WTOnHf®' 5- I2 ; srnnrejiWgTt
Jit *>'. 6. 8 ; R. 9. 56 ; Ku. 5. 68. -2
A nosegay, : bunch of flowers. -3
A id, assistance, friendship. -4 Usage,
practice. -5 Respect. -6 Seduction,
abduction. — ^ Aloe-wood.
f 1 Treating, explaining, dis-
cussing. -2 ( a ) A subject, topic,
department, a subject ( of repre-
sentation ) ; 9f(TOf5raTomrf«T?T S.
1. ( b ) A head or subject of treat-
ment. ( c ) A province or depart-
ment. -3 A section, chapter or
any smaller division of a work.
-4 An opportunity, occasion. -5
An affair, a matter. -6 An intro-
duction, prologue. -7 Relation. -8
Doing mu~h or well. -9 A spe-
cies of drama with invented or
fictitious plot ; as the fr-m<«ifegr, HP
Hiftwnnr, girTsffcT &c. The S. D.
thus defines it :
511.
5rern«fa>r, T^ofr A drama of the
same character as the qih<ur. The
S. D. thus defines it: — ^
554.
An interlude or epiaodeia-
638
terted in a drama to explain whatig
to follow.
i^jfr ] An interlude or episode
inserted in a drama to explain what
ig to follow. -2 Theatrical dregs. -3
An open piece of ground. -4 A
place where four road* meet. -5 A
kind of «o«g. -6 The proper site of
any magical opsrations.
s^fTf: 1 Manner, mode, way, fa-
shion ; <fr: JTBTT: f^*^ Mil. 5. 20.
-2 Sort, kind, variety, species ; oft.
in comp. ; 3gn<nlT manifold ; fstsr-
S5TT, *TTTT° &c. -3 Similitude. -4
Speciality, special property or qua-
lity ; njnt <T?si*iT*fftS3>Tf : JWT T.
B. -5 Difference
srfTtT.p-.P' 1 Accomplished, com-
pleted. -2 Commenced, begun. -3
Appointed, charged. -4 Oenuine,
real. -5 Forming the subject of dis-
cussion, that which is under con-
sideration, the subject in hand
( often used in works on Alanklra
for gxftjr ) ; #vrnn«ra^$n- srfra^r
wfer TJI; K. P. 10. -6 Important,
interesting. -7 Wished, expected.
-8 Original. — * The original sub-
ject, the matter or subject in baud ;
to the point. ' -Oomp. — aro o. 1.
having the original sense. -2. true,
real. ( -V: ) the original sense.
jj^fjt: /. 1 The natural condition
or state of anything, nature natural
form ( opp. ftfft which is a change
or effect ) ; JT^?TT itf* S. 1 • 9 ;
?TW ff
ft^ttv B. 5. 54 ; mojf
- 8-
87 ; U. 7. 19 ;
sjffrrjpjw. £>• 2. ' has returned his
wonted nature '; uf^MiH^ or srfitaf;
or sr^T WT ' to come to one's
senses', 'regain one's consciousness'.
-2 Natural disposition, temper, tem-
perament, nature, constitution ;
RT: WS HT WStTff: Wf^ *rrf
i. 2- 21 ; *5U Tff <T*
S. 7. ' natural character ' ; so
•" below- -'
Make, form, figure; H^rgffl^If THs
Mai. 1 -4 Extraction, descent ;
Mk.7.-5 Origin,
.
source, original or material cause,
the material of which anything is
made ;
S. B. ( see the full digcug-
gion on Br. Sut. 1.4. 23 );
crude form of a word to which case-
terminations and other affixes are
applied. -8 A model,pattern,standard
( especially in ritualistic works). -9
A woman. -10 The personified will
of ths Supreme Spirit in the crea-
tion ( identified with JTRTT or illu-
gion ) ; Bg. 9. 10. -II The mile or
female organ of generation. -12 A
mother. -13 ( In arith. ) A co-effi-
cient, or multiplier. -14 ( In anato-
my ) Temperament of the humours.
-IS An animal. -16 An artigan. -17
The Supreme Being, -pi. I Aking'g
ministers, the body of ministers, or
counsellors, ministry ; R. 12. 12 ;
Pt. 1. 48, 301. -2 The subjects ( of
a king ) ; nq<?di sfffftfjari' Trf?r^>
S. 7. 35 ; ^ufih u^SY^ra B- 8-
18, 10. -3 The constituent elements
of the state ( ffHfirfi ), ». «• '• tbe
king. -2. the minister. -3- the
allies. -4. treasure. -5. army. -6.
territory. -7. fortresses &o. ; and
the corporations of citizens ( which
is sometimes added to the 7); SFrrwr-
-* The
phil. ) Nature ( as distingmsned
from s*T ) the original source of the
material world, consisting of the
three essential qualities w^.^re and
inns, -7 ( In gram. ) The radical or
various sovereigns to be considered
in case of war ; ( for full explana-
tion aee Kull. on Ms. 7. 155 and
157 )• -5 The eight primary ele-
ments out of which everything else
ig evolved according to the San-
khyas ; see San. K. 3. -6 The Bve
primary elements of creations ( <H
and srraiRt. -Oomp. -f ?r; king or
magistrate. — $TTOT a. naturally slow
or unable to discern ; Me. 5. —gar:
one of the three congtituent qualities
of nature ; see gor. — 3T a. innate,
inborn, natural. — ff*?j a. fickle by
nature, naturally inconsigtent ;
Amaru. 27. — j^Tt a minigter, a
functionary ( of the gtate ) ; Me. 6.
— vrr* a. natural, usual. ( -1: )
natural or original gtate. — ri*<T the
whole territory or kingdom ; R. 9. 2.
— fprt absorption into the Prakriti,
dissolution of the universe. -f%3f «•
inborn, innate, natural ; Bh. 2. 52.
— gvpr «• naturally lovely or agree-
able, -w «• !• being in the natural
Bfete or condition, natural, genuine.
-2- inherent, innate, incidental to
nature; R.8.21. -3- healthy, in good
health. -4- recovered. -5- come to
oneself. -6. stripped of everything,
bare.
jrftpn' 1 Way, manner, conduct.
-2 A rite, ceremony .-3 The bearing
of royal insignia. -4 High position,
elevation. -5 A chapter or section
( of a book ) ; as in ;jom^i%*n' ~6
fin grsjn.) Etymologicsl formation.
-7 A privilege. -8 An introductory
chapter of a work. -9 Rules for the
formation of words.
sr^ 1 P. 1 To draw away, pull,
attract. -2 To lead ( as an army ).
-3 To bend ( as a bow ). -4 To in-
orease. -5 To draw or stretch out,
prolong. -6 To place before or in
front. -7 To hiragg, disturb, afflict,
trouble. — Pass. To be enhanced or
increased ; U. 7. 8.
sRjT: IExcellence,eminenoe, super.
iority ; wg! sref?r?3Tq§^ *%•• B- 3-
34 ; TrfrrefS *ft Ku. 3.2S.-2 Intens-
ity, high degree, excess ; s^fi#«j$!T
$tafrf5TT3rT U- 3. -3 Strength, power.
-4 Absoluteness. -5 Length, protrac-
tion. -6 Speciality. -7 Universality.
(jjgro'br and JT^firf^ are used adverb-
ially in the sense of ' exceedingly, '
' pre-eminently', 'in a high degree').
sTs^ffr: An epithet .of -the -god of
love.
55TO°r:a' Paining, harasging,troubl-
ing. — w 1 The act of draw-
ing away ; attracting. -2 Plough-
ing. -3 Duration, length, extension.
-4 Excellence, superiority. -5 Dis-
traction. -6 Realizing by the me of o
pledge more than the interest of
the money-lent upon it.
!T5ff^tT o. I Drawn out or forth.
-2 Stretched out. -3 Exceeded in
profit ( as the interest of a loan ).
— jr Profit on the pledge exceeding
the interest of the money lent upon
it.
«• Excellent, pre-eminent.
.p. 1 Drawn forth or out.
-2 Protracted, long, lengthy -3
Superior, distinguishod, excellent,
eminent, exilted. -4 Chief, pnnci -
pal. -5 Distracted, Hisquieted. -6
Violent, strong, excessive.
jygr 6 P. 1 To scatter, throw,
pour'out ; sra?fr?: gsTTTi' yTC^TT'ft-
*3rn*<«f Ve. 1. 2. -2 To sow ( as
seed ). -3 To issue "forth, sprinkup.
srf%r>t Scattering about, staewing.
JMfa? P- V- 1 Scattered about,
scattered forth, thrown about, dis-
persed. -2 Spread.published.promnl-
gated. -3 Waved, waving ; Si. 12.
17. -4 Disordered.loose.dishevelled.
-5' Confused, incoherent ; srgrl
m w* rti*rfWN* s. 2. 63.
Agitated, excited. -7 Miscellane
ous, mixed ; as
the
of
,
Bhattikavya. -8 Expanded, opened.
_9 Standing alone. — ft 1 A wiscel-
lany, any miscellaneous collection.
-2 A chapter containing miscel-
laneous rultm. -3 A chapter or section
689
of a hook. -4 Scattering or throwing
about. -5 Extent. -Oomp. — %,% N.
of Durga.
jRfror*? o. Scattered or itrewn
about &c. -$-, -^ I A chowrie, fly-
flap ( ^TJTC ) ; Si. 12. 17. -2 A tuft
of bair used as an ornament for
horses. — ^jj A horse. -g£ 1 A mis-
cellany, any collection of miscel-
laneous things. -2 A miscellaneous
chapter. -3 A section, chapter or
division of a book. -4 A cage not
provided by the Sastras and to be
decided by the judge or king. -5
Extent, length ( of a book &c. ).
ST^pT 10 U. I To announce, pro-
claim, mention. -2 To name, call.
-3 To praiae, extol, laud.
1 Proclaiming, announc-
ing. -2 Praising, extolling, landing.
— srr Mentioning, naming.
•.?• I Proclaimed. -2 De-
clared, said to be. -3 Named, called.
-4 Celebrated. -5 Explained. -6
Revealed.
. 1 Celebration, praise. -2
Fame, celebrity. -3 Declaration.
A. 1 To be fit or suitable
for. -2 To happen, occur. -3 To be
successful. —Caus. ] To invent,
deviie, plan ( schemes 4o. ). -2 To
prepare, make ready, equip,aooontre.
-3 To treat with respect. -4 To fix,
settle. -S To appoint, invest, install.
-6 To fix, fasten, bind. -7 To fur-
ther, advance, promote.
Settlement, fixing, allot-
ment ; Ms. 8. 211.
J». /»• 1 Made, dons, form-
ed. -2 Settled, allotted. -3 Formed
or shed ( is a tear ). -<rr A kind of
riddle.
JWWT.P. J». Prepared, made ready,
arranged.
M^Jrfr a- Ved. One who knows.
-ffs 1 Appearance. -2 Intelligence.
knowledge.
|: Putrefaction, putridity.
1: 1 The fore-arm, the part
above the wrist ; VnflT*t8Tffafr>*r:
Ku. 3. 41 ; *PT*TOTW?rf^r!!«stej
Me. 2; B. 3. 59; S. 6. 6. -2 The room
near the gate of a palace; Mu. 1. -3
A crurt in a house, a quadrangle or
square ( surrounded by buildings )
67? *wrf sjfite irf*?TWT«f: 4s. Mk. 4.
-4 A part of a door-frame.
sr*fte*f: A room near the gate of
a palace (=r*fa); ^Hftrsfitfetgra-
fo'Wfflri* Ku. 15. 6.
o. Very sharp or violent
— T: 1 An armour for the defence
a horse or elephant. -2 A dog. -3 A
ranle.
ifsh1^ 1 U. 1 To go forward, pro-
ceed, walk on; Bk. 15. 23. -2 To go,
set out, march forth. -3 To issue
forth, depart. -4 To go across, pass.
-5 To begin, commence ( Atm. ).
( with inf. )
3. 47 ; 2. 15 ; Ku. 3." 2 ; 5.
18. -6 To undertake, apply
oneself to. -7 To behave towards
( with loo. ).
5^5 o. I A beginner.-l Conquer-
ing, overcoming.
: 1 A step, stride. -2 Space
considered d» a measure of distance.
-3 Commencement, beginning. -4
( o ) Stepping forward, proceeding.
( b ) Procedure, course ; M41. 5. 24.
-5 The case in'qnestion. -6 Leisure,
oppoitunity. -7 Regularity, order,
method. -8 Degree, proportion, mea-
sure. -9 The reading of the Krama-
patha. -Oomp. — iff: want of sym-
metry or regularity, the breaking of
arrangement, regarded as a fault cf
composition. ( It is; the same as
HiPfOTar mentioned in K. P. 7, the
break of symmetry being either in
expression or construction; =rwH5itrr
ft^i^Rtarsw «fr ?iT r%3TTW TOT is an in-
stance of the former, where irmftsrtfr
wonld relieve the irregularity of
expression j and fittf %qat ^ifcrrM-
StfTTflffi' f*T& is an instance of the
latter, where the symmetry of the
verse requires the ao.tive instead of
the pacsive construction, and the
fault may be removed by reading
the line as ftsrim ^551
l&fo ; see K. P. 7 under
further details.
1 Stepping forward, pro-
ceeding. -2 Issuing. -3 Beginning.
vwrtft p.p. I Commenced, begun.
-2 Gone, proceeded. -3 In hand,
under digcusiion. -4 Surpassed. -5
Brave. -6 Previously mentioned, -ft
1 Tbe outset of a journey. -2 The
case or point in question.
: Play, pastime, sport.
P' P' ' M°'Bti humid, wet.
-2 Satisfied ( jpr )• -3 Moved with
pity.
; Moistness, wetness.
a. Moistening, wetting.
, The sound of a
lute.
See ***«•
r Trickling out, oozing, flow-
Ing.
10 U. 1 To wash, purify,
cleanse ; (rrsft-gw-S^Er &c.
-2 To wipe away ; ( srg^r: )
n^rra- *r3T^ nw?pjmT5T: Mb. -3
To expiate, atone tor.
WTH't' 1 Washing, washing off ;
R. 6. 48. -2 Cleansing, cleaning,
purifying. -3 Bathing. -4 Anything
used for purifying. -5 Water for
washing.
i&irrfaip-p- I Washed, cleansed.
-2 Purified. -3 Expiated.
JT% 5, 9 P. 1 To decay, wane.
-2 To be emaciated or lean. -3 To
injure, destroy, spoil.
Rnin, destruction.
iT$Fn>rp. p. I Decayed, wasting,
declining. -2 Destroyed. -3 Expiat-
ed. -4 Vanished, disappeared. — at
The spot vhere one has perished.
STll^ 6 P. 1 To throw, fling at,
hurl. -2 To put into, throw at or
in ; ;rraw Jrflrjft Ms. 4. 53 ;
(jri* jrfSr<r^ Mk. 5. 18. -3 To insert,
interpolate ; ?fr q£ %f3mRnr
Kaiyata. -4 To put or lay before.
P- p- I Thrown at, cast,
hurled. -2 Thrown into ; Mai. 5.
22. -3 Projected. -4 Interpolated,
spurious ; as in
: 1 Throwing forward, pro-
jecting. -2 A throw, cast. -3 Scat-
tering upon. -4 Spurious insertion;
interpolation. -5 The box of a car-
riage. -6 The sum deposited by each
member of a commercial company.
-7 Anything added to drugs in de-
coction.
I Throwing, casting, hurl-
ing. = -2 Pouring upon, throwing
into. -3 Settling, fixing ( as price
Ao. ).
tr^flrgfr a. Drunken, intoxicat-
ed.
spg^ 7 U. To crush, bruise,
pound ; fornTfT l^ftf TffW ft-
Bk. 14. 33.
p. p. 1 Crushed. -2 Pierc-
ed througn. -3 Incited.
srgpj^lA., 4 P. 1 To be shaken
or agitated. -2 To totter. -3 To be
perplexed or confused.
r Exciting, agitating.
~*TT I An iron arrow. -2
Clamour, hubbub
qvj^fcr a. Clamorous, shouting,
noisy.
JHJJS; a. 1 Very hot ; a« in ««*-
fsftor. -2 Ve< acrid or pntgeat,
640
sharp. -3 Very hard or rough. — ^;
See «^rc.
y<U|| 2 P. 1 To report, announce-,
declare. -2 To praise, celebrate.
— Pass. To be well-known or cele-
brated, be famous. — Caul. To cele-
brate, proclaim, announce, declare
publicly, publish.
m&l a. 'I Clear, visible, distinct.
-2 Looking like, resembling (at the
end of comp. ) ; sT^ff", »i»iNi° &c.
rnprr 1 Perceptibility, visibility.
-2 Renown, fame, celebrity ; Rrq--
«d4<«n^si: Hl^lT sfiftrt Rim. -3
Disclosure. -4 Resemblance, simili-
tude ( in comp.) ; Y. 3. 10. -5 Look,
appearance.
TO*rnr p.p. I Famous, celebrat-
ed, renowned, noted. -2 Forestalled,
claimed by right of pre-emption. -3
Happy, pleased. -4 Recognised, ac-
knowledged. -Ooinp. -nti a commo-
dity the pre-emption of which is
claimed by a king. -<rfrera. having a
celebrated father.
swnflh/. 1 Fame, renown, cele-
brity. -2 Praise, ealogium. -3 Per-
ceptibility.
m?TT* I Reporting. -2 A report,
information. -3 Perception.
W«im*l 1 Publishing, making
public. - 2 Communicating. -3 In-
formation.
qifa: The upper part of the arm
from the elbow to the shoulder.
The outer wall ( of a city ).
1 P. 1 To advance, proceed.
-2 To set out. -3 To reach, attain.
sfjfiT p. p. I Gone forth or for-
ward. -2 Separate, apart. -Comp.
— STT3> — 3> Id* °. bandy-legged
bow-legged.
mTfT: The first advance in court-
ship, first manifestation of love.
mitH 1 Advance, 'progress. -2
The first advance in courtship ; see
srJrjf above.
Roaring, phonting.
1 A. 1 To be bold or con-
fident ;
Si. 1. 18 ;
Vikr. 1. 16 ' cannot be bold
( competent ) enough to do the work
of a hatcher'. -2 To be determined or
resolute. -3 To be proud. -4 To be
ready or able ( with inf. ).
ST»TF>T <*. 1 Bold, confident. -2
Daring, brave, intrepid, spirited,
courageous ; R 8. 41. -3 Bold in
speech, eloijnetH ; foBnrevrr «TfihHT-
«ft R . 63-0 — 4 Ready-witted,
prompt. -5 Resolute, energetic. -6
Mature ( as age ); Ku. 1. 51. -7
Matured, developed, fall grown,
strong'; Jj*r?>T^rnF Ku- 5- 30 ( *&-
*!<£); M4I. 9. 29 ; (J. 6. 35. -8 Skil-
ful ; E. 12. -9 Audacious, arrogant,
officious, proud. -10 Shameless, im-
pudent ; R. 13. 9. -11 Illustrious,
eminent. — ?»rr I A bold woman.
-2 A shrew, scolding woman. -3 A
bold or mature woman, one of the
classes of heroines in poetic compo-
sition ; she is versed in all kinds of
caresses, lofty of demeanour, pos-
sessed of no great modesty ; of ma-
tare age, and ruling her husband ;
see S. D. 101 and examples quoted
ad loo. -4 An epithet of Durgi.
><'T<rHar 1 Boldness. -2 Resolute-
ness, energy. -3 Pride, arrogance.
—4 Eminence. -5 Perverseness.
smfrvrsr a. 1 Arrogant. 2 Emi-
nent, illustrious.
^^S p.p. I Dipped into, soak-
ed, steeped. -2 Much, excessive,
intense. -3 Firm, strong. -4 Hard,
difficult.-? 1 Privation. -2 Penance,
bodily mortification. — $• ind. \
Very much, exceedingly. -2 Firm-
ly. -3 Forcibly. -4 Proportionately.
m. An excellent singer.
: A strophe, a combination
of two verses ( ^5 ).
srifhr a. 1 Sung. -2 Singing.
-3 Resonant with singing. — ft I
A song. -2 A sing-song mode of
reciting.
A variety of metre.
a. 1 Straight, honest, up-
right ( tit. and fig. ) ; *ftt Wwrc-
Mil. 1. 14. -2
Being in the right state or condi-
tion, having excellent qualities ; sr-
R. 9- 49. -3 (a) Wor-
thy, suitable, meritorious ; Mai. 1.
16. ( b ) Efficient ; 9. 45. -4 Skilful,
clever. ( u^dfiy means 1 To make
straight, put in order, arrange. -2 To
make smooth.-3 To nourish, bring up.
HjtuH Putting straight, arrang-
ing.
Den. P. = irjoftf above.
a. 1 Made Oven or straight.
-2 Made smooth.
jrjjtnr a. 1 More, exceeding. -2
Excellent.
jjTf ind. Early in the morning, at
day-break ; f?»ir T»ir»%nfrTtf??rt stfr
n°K 3qrornT«nftt"trtfft'1 Si. 12. 1;
«W WTTtwtfT-ffVT Ms. 6. 6 ; 4. 62.
-Oonp. — tnr a- to be performed in
the morning.
asleep at day-break.
Protection, preservation.
Stringing together, weav-
ing-
797 9 U. 1 To take, hold, seize,
grasp. -2 To receive, accept. -3 To
curb, restrain. —4 To stretch forth
extend -5 To favour,behave friend-
ly with. -6 To keep separate (as the
STJJST vowels ). -7 To offer. -8 To
unite with. — Caul. To receive,
accept.
U^nrjj. j>. 1 Held forth or out.
-2 Received, accepted. -3 Not sub-
ject to the rules of euphony ( flfr ) ;
see agfj below.
il^gj 1 A vowel which is not liable
to the rules of Sandhi or euphony
and which is allowed to be written
and pronounced separately ; fj^-
ft^it s^ET-P- I. 1. 11- ( •• e. the
final |, 3 and t of the dual termina-
tions of a word or any grammatical
form ). -2 Remembrance. -3 A sen-
tence.
JUT?; 1 Holding or stretching
forth, holding out. -2 Laying hold
of, taking, grasping, seizing. -3
The commencement of an eclipse j
-4 ( a ) A rein, briule ; jar: TJTST:
W^TTrmsstTR; S. 1 ; Si. 12. 31. (b)
A whip, lash, socurge. -5 A check,
restraint. -6 Binding, confinement.
-7 A prisoner, captive. -8 Taming,
breaking ( an an animal ). -9 A ray
of light. -10 The string of a bftlanoe.
-II A vowel not subject to the rules
of Sandhi or euphony ; see 5T5U.-12
N. of Vishnu. -13 ,The arm. -14 A
leader, guide. -15 Kindness, favois..
-16 The Karntkarat tree.
snr*oi 1 Taking, seizing, grasping.
-2 The commencement of an eclipse.
-3 A rein, bridle. -4 A check, re-
straint. -5 Hinding, confining. -6
Offering. -7 Guiding.
jnrrj: 1 Sweiag, taking. -2- Bear-
ing, carrying. -3 The string of a
balance. -4 A rein, bridle.
Jnfta'-^1 ' A- P»'nted turret. -2
A wooden fence round a building.
-3 A window. -4 A stable. -5 The
top of a tree. -6 A pleasure-house.
jrrrj 1 A. 1 To be busy with, be
occupied in ; Bk. 21. 17. -2 To be-
gin, commence ; Bk. 14. 77.
sr*«f!, USTSW A rule> dootrinei
precept.
SHOT The first elements or rudi-
ments of a science. -Oomp. -ft^ m»
a superficial reader, smatterer,
641
P ( 7: ), JJWTOT: ( T. ) 1 A
porch before the door of a house-
portico. -2 A copper-pot. -3 An
iron maoe, crow-bar.
o. Voracious, gluttonous.
1 A demon. -2 Voracity, glut-
tony.
JTWTH-- 1 Killing. -2 A combat,
battle.
srgnr: A guest ( v. 1. for ww or
siTf^f q. v.
JiyjiS a. I Wandering, roaming.
-2 Taming round. — $tt A guest ;
Bee srnrof.
: 1 Soand, noise. -2 Uproar.
An army in motion. -2 A
foreging army.
jrrTjj^A. 1 To say, apeak, lay
down ; ^srsfTjjftrfrrf^ftnf ??ft fc-
wrSft H^wit B. 8. 86._-2 To tell,
relate. -3 To consider, regard, deem.
-4 To name, call ; jfrswrwiT: «Tt-
Ms. 12. 12; 2.
17 ; 3. 28 ; 10. 14.
jr^r^ m. I The planet Jupiter.
-2 An epithet of Briuaspati.
ir^^T a. \ Vehement, excessively
violent, impetuous. -2 Strong, power-
ful, fierce. -3 Very hot, stifling ( as
heat ). -4 Furious, wrathful. -5
Bold, confident. -6 Terrible, terrific.
-7 Intolerable, unbearable. — 3--. A
species of oleander. -Oomp. — snar.
fierce heat. — ^or a. large-nosed
— tfq a. having a hot or burning
sun ;&s. 1. 1, 10.
r 1 Violence, impetuosity.
-2 Boldness.
1W( ^T )T See under srpr.
jp^lP. 1 To walk about, stalk
forth. -1 To go or issue forth,
appear. .- J To roam, wander over.
—4 To reach, arrive at. -5 To spread,
circulate, be prevalent or current.
-6 To prevail (aia custom ). -7 To
undertake, set about ( anything ),
proceed to work ; Ms. 9. 284. -8 To
do, perform. -9 To "behave", act to-
wards, treat. -10 To be engaged in.
-II To thrive, prosper. — Caut. 1 To
cause or allow to roam. -2 To turn
out to graze. -3 To make public.
»5?Ti 1 A road, path, way. -2 A
custom, usage.
1 Going forth, proceeding.
-2 Being current, circulating. -3
Undertaking, beginning. —4 Employ-
ing, using. — <ft A wooden-ladle.
mififr ji. p. I Gone forth &o. -2
Practised, followed, pursued ( as a
profession ).
81
1 Going forth, ranging,
walking about, wandering; Ku. 3. 41.
-2 Appearance, coming in, manifest-
ation ; U. 1 ; Mu. 1. -3 Currrenoy,
prevalence, use, being used or ap-
plied ; ft$m ^fcirgsTr T^lt Trik.
-4 Conduo behaviour. -5 Custom,
usage. -6 A playground, place of
ezeicise. -7 A pasture-ground,
-pasturage ; Y. 2. 166. -8 A passage,
path ; Ms. 9. 219.
s^rfica a. I Allowed to wander.
-2 Made public or known, become
cnrrent.
ir^n% ° • 1 Wandering. -2 Show-
ing itself, appearing. -3 Proceeding
with, behaving.
sr^r^l P. 1 To shake, move,
tremble; Bb. 2. 4. -2 To go, walk,
move on ; set oat, start off, depart.
-3 To start up, spring up. -4 To be
affected, disturbed or agitated. -5 To
prevail, be cnrrent. -6 To swerve,
deviate from (able). — Caul. I (^TB°)
To shake, stirnp. -2 (^a°) To move,
set in motion.
sr^5 a. I Trembling, shaking,
tremulous ; Ku. 5. 35 ;Mal. 1. 38.
-2 Current, prevailing, customary.
-3 Going well or widely.
mgH I Shaking, trembling. -2
Retreat, flight. -3 Circulation, cur-
rency.
«-»Ji3»T ( M^rfi^) a. I Shaken,
moved, set in motion. -2 Moving
about ; U. 2. 29. -3 Wandering,
roaming. -4 Having set out or pro-
ceeded. -5 Customary, recognised or
received as authority. -6 Current,
prevalent.
milrfH Stirring, shaking, a stir ;
fir ivnJq^Tc^T jft. 5 ' why discuss
this matter in vain. '
g^rfl^: 1 Archery. -2 A pea-
cock's tail. -3 A snake -- m Ved.
A violent shower of rain.
ST^jrfliT "»• A peacock ; U.
2. 29.
ST^JTftrrT «• Rolling about,
tossing. — ?r Nodding the bead
(while asleep in a sitting pos-
ture ).
ST=37S: The neck of the Indian
lute.
5 U. 1 To collect, gather.
-2 To add to, increase!, develop ; to
enhance, augment. -3 To out down.
— fan. I To grow, be developed ;
u^?iHnn*ir*r ^rsr «t B. 3. 7. -2
To increase, multiply, thrive, p.oa-
per ; wft Jf^rt^ fr^cJrHT: Mu. 1.
«T )V: 1 Collecting, gather-
ing ( as flowers ). -2 A multitude,
quantity, collection, number ; Mv.
2. 15. -3 Growth, increase. -4
Slight onion. -5 The netnral ac-
oentless tone ( «rgft ).-6 The com-
mon difference of terms in a pro-
gression.
Collecting, gatherigg.
*rT 1 Gathering ( flowers
&c. )in turn. -2 A female who
gathers.
. p. I Gathered, collected,
plucked. -2 :Amassed, accumulated.
-3 Covered, filled. -4 Accentless
10 U. 1 To impel, prompt,
urge, incite ; ^fqrfm n^%r, H. 1.
9. -2 To drive or urge on, push on.
-3 To excite, inspire, encourage, in-
cite, stimulate. -4 To enjoin, direct,
prescribe. -5 To request, ask. -6
To fix, settle, determine. -7 To pro-
claim, announce.
: I Driving onward, urging;
inciting. -2 Instigating
r 1 Driving on ward, urging,
inciting. -2 instigating, setting on.
-3 Ordering, enjoining, prescribing.
-4 A rule, precept, order, com-
mandment. -5 Saying. -6 Sending,
despatching.
l^H%*r.p- p- I Urged, incited. -2
Instigated. -3 Directed, ordered,
prescribed ; Ms. 2. 191. -4 Sent,
despatched. -5 Decreed, determined.
-6 Announced.
a- Driving on, urging Ac.
A prickly nightshade.
a. 1 Much, ample, abundant'
plentiful ; .f^rwpjT UJtRrwiinrnrmT
^ Bb. 2. 47 ; Si. 12. 72. -2 Oreat,
large, extansive j ir^i7T<t>rai Git.
2. -3 (At the end oftomp.) Abound-
ing in, filled or replete with. — <: A
thief. :-Comp. — g^: «• populous.
(-T:) a thief.
ngm -rt 1 Abundance, plenty,
copiousness. -2 Multitude, quantity.
«TJ ffflffTM Adding to, increasing.
sr^fr^ft a. Augmented, Increased.
Tf fr«t 1 P. To become plentiful,
increase.
UrtffH m. I An epithet of
Varnoa ; Ku. 2. 21. -2 N. of an
ancient sage and law-giver, lls.
1.35.
m. A charioteer, coach man.
9 Yellow sandal-wood.
: A horse.
6. P. ( YMTRT, Tsf»,
642
j^iNfr deiid. ftofe-juft ) I To ask,
question, interrogate, inquire of
( with two ace. ) ; cnrs0 Trwf ^flroft-
fSterf B. U. 27 ; Bk. 6. 8 ; B. 3.
5 ; Bg. 2. 7 ; wrgrrf
Ms. 2. 127 ; BO JT?"ls<irtTT
<rirs;r K. 192 ; ^jrfjffsr
f^gw: Me. 104 ; R. 1 . 58. -2 To as-
certain, leara by inquiry. -3 To seek,
seek for.
A question, inquiry, in-
terrogation.
ST^fgr 10 U. I To cover, wrap
up, veil, envelope ; ( ^r ) irr^rr?-
vzfi<mm 5fr?T>«te ^T?TT: Mb. -2 To
bide, conceal, disguise, keep secret;
T^in^r ^iti, jjTTfr, Bb. 2. 77 ; irypf
JWITW 2. 64 ; Ma. 4. 198 ; 10. 40 ;
Ch. P. 4. -3 To clothe oneself, put
on clothes. -4 To stand in the way,
become an oostacle-
sr*^ n. Ved. I Food. -2 A cover.
T'lT?: A cover, wrapper, cover-
let, bed-clothes, bed-cover ; R. 19.
22. -Oomp, —ITU Led, clothes,
coverlet.
.. 1 Covered, wrapped,
enveloped. -2 Private, secret ; Bh.
2. 64. -3 Concealed, hidden. -4
Clothed, clad. — «• 1 A private door.
-2 A loop-hole, lattice, window. _ «•
iiirf. Secretly, covertly. -Comp.
: an unseen thief.
, .. o. Concealing, covering
( at the end of corap. ) — 57.. The
•ong of a wife deserted by her
husband ( containing a covert des-
cription of her sorrows ).
1* 5V$ir 1 Covering,conceaIing.-2
An upper garment. -Comp. —w: a
wrapper, cover, coverlet.
r^sjf^p- p. I Covered, enve-
loped, clothed &o. -2 Hidden, con-
cealed.
ST^g^iT I Vomiting. -2 Emitting,
sending forth. -3 An emetic.
Vomiting.
' 1 Sacrifying. -2 Making
• ore.
ST^rtf [ f£Jr mit if ] Thick or
dense shade, a shadowy place ;
1. 3 ;U.3.
a- Dry, waterless.
1 A. 1 To move away, go
away, withdraw, retreat. -2 To fall
off from, drop down, fall down. -3
To forsake, abandon ( as religion ).
-4 To be ejected or driven, be dis-
lodged, be deprived of, lose ( with
»bl. ). -5 To flow out, stream forth,
-6 To drive, urge on. — Cain. 1 To
move, shake. -2 To displace, dis-
lodge, eject, expel. -3 To cause to
fall, ruin.
5^TT: 1 Fall, ruin. -2 Improve-
ment, advancement, growth. -3
Withdrawal.
sre^JT 1 Departing, retreating,
withdrawal. -2 LOPS, deprivation .-3
Oozing, dropping ( gw ).
H*.«J|<M t Causing to give up. -2
A means of removing, a sedative or
palliative.
TF&gftp.p. I Fallen off or from
-2 Strayed, -deviated. -3 Dislodged,
displaced, degraded. -4 Displaced,
ejected. -5 Banished, expelled. -6
Routed, put to flight.
sTEgf?}:/. 1 Departing, withdrawal •
-2 Loss, deprivation, falling down
from ; f3tf*r i^sfSsfaiiT sronrft w*f
* nt?Tfl%-:S"tnti. 4. 20. -3 Fall, ruin.
sr3T:j 4 A. 1 To be born or pro-
duced, come into existence. -2 To
grow, arise, spring up. -3 To bring
forth, be delivered of. -4 To beget,
generate, produce in general. — Cans.
1 To beget, generate. -2 -To cause,
produce. -3 To bring forth, bear.
srsr: A husband-
in^. 1 Impregnating, begetting,
generating, production ; MB. 3. 61 ;
9. 61. -2 The impregnation of cat-
tle. -3 Bringing 'forth, bearing; Ms.
9. 96. -4 A generator, progenitor.
jrspnr o. ( sfr /• ) Producing,
generating, procreative »f 1 Pro-
creation, generation, conception in
the womb. -2 Production, birth, de-
livery. -3 Semen. -4 Tne male or
female organ of generation ( penis
or vulva). -5 Off spring.-6 Pregnancy
of cattle ( OTff* ).
A mother.
a. 1 Procreative, produc-
tive. -2 Growing, standing (as corn).
The body.
. The vulva ( Ved. )
ST3TT ( Changed to sufr at the end
of a Bah. compound, when the first
member is 31, g or 3^ ;see R. 8. 32,
18. 29. ) 1 Procreation, generation,
propagation, birth, production. -2
Offspring, progeny, issue ; children,
brood ( of animals); H3mra7r*>T5?<TM
R. 2. 73 ; JTsrrir SS-fri^rt R- 1.7;
Ms. 3. 42 ; Y. 1. 269 ; so *<Kfq H3rr,
j(nJiigrr &c. -3 Posterity, descend-
ants. -4 A creature. -5 Subjects,
people, mankind.; >r<f}: tnrsr': TOTi
R. 4. 3 ; nsrr: "rerr: f*rr r* JraPRfr
S. 5. 5 (where n m has sense 2 also);
B. 1. 7 ; 2. 73 ; MB. t. 8. -6 Semen.
-Comp. — 3TVT4T: 1. an epithet of
the sun. -2. of Daksha. — ahrert
Yarna, the god of death ; B. 8. 45.
— sfcg o. desirous of progeny. -^3?.,
-if^T: the lord of men, a king,
sovereign ; R. 3. 68 ; 5. 32 ; 18. 29.
— TwfrT:./"., -j^ni^'H the raising up
of progeny. — ^jrir o. desirous of
progeny. — qnT: author of the Crea-
tion. — ?fjj: a line of descendants,
lineage, race — 3- a. 1. granting
progeny. -2- removing barrenness.
— ^T-T silver. — grt N. of the sun.
— 5T[*T: 1 an epithet of Brahma. -2.
a king, sovereign, prince ; R. 2. 48 ;
10.83. — f^rs: 1 • impregnation, «eed
( implanted in ths wurab ) ; R. 14.
60. -2. offspring. — if: a king. — qf?f;
1 . the god presiding over creation ;
Us. 12. 121. -2- an epithet of lirah-
friTa^: V. 1. 9. -3. an epttbet of
the ten lords of created beings first
created by Brahma ; ( see Ms. 1.
34 ). -4. an epithet of Vitvakarman,
the architect of gods. -5. the sun.
-6. a king. -7. a son-in-law. -8. an
epithet of Vishyu. -9. afnther. pro-
genitor. -10 the penis. -11. a sacri-
fice. — q:rc7:, — Tra*1: a king,
sovereign. — qrf&: an epithet of
Siva. — <rr?if royal office. — fi^f;
/. increase of progany. — q^w*. an
epithet of Brahma ; Si. 1. 28. — f%;r
a. beneficial to children or people.
( -if ) water,
iTSTRT p- p- Born, produced &e.
-rff A woman who has borne a child.
^srriw:/. I Procreation, produc-
tion, propagation. -2 Delivery. -3
Procreative power. -4 Travail,
labour.
srsTrnr^; a. 1 Being about to pro-
duce or bring forth. -2 Bearing,
bringing forth ( 3?r%$T°, <fa° 4o. ).
JT3rr*<i; o. 1 Having subjects 01
children. -2 Pregnant. -3 Abound-
ing in progeny, prolific. — eft 1 A
brother's wife ( *nj>«ur )"T JT3n4F?ft
^•fjrfosftjt R. 1*. 45 ; 15. 13 -2
A matron, mother. -3 An elder
brother's wife.
ST3f^ 1 P. 1 To speak, say, tal.;
KM. 1.45. -2 To call.-3Toproclaimk
-4 To prattle, chatter.
73T7<r: Prattle, gossip, heedless or
irivolous words ( used in greeting
lsTK! *WT; fl g *«3f^ ll.
1 Talking, speaking. -2
Prattle, gossip.
JT3n?i?T a- Talked, prattled. — ?>
Talk.
643
Bee under srir.
2 P. I To keep watch, be
awake, wake. -2 To lie in wait for.
: 1 Lying awake at night,
S- 3 ;
r: S. 6. 21.
-3 Vigilance, carefulness. -3 A
gnardian.-4 An epithet of Krishna.
: Wind, air.
Livelihood, subsistence.
a. Attached or devoted to,
intent on.
jf^ 1 U. 1 To pnab or drive on-
ward, impel, urge on. -2 To hasten
forward. — Cam. To shoot, dart.
: Ved. Haste.
. Swift, fleet ; U. 5. 1.
«• Rapid, swift, speedy.
An express, a courier.
9 P. 1 To" Fnow, know
about, be acquainted with. -2 To
be aware of, Undent. -3 To discern,
distinguish. —Cau». ( *jn*mr ) 1
To show, point out (as way). -2 To
discover. -3 To call, summon, invite.
irjr a. 1 Wise, intelligent, learn-
ed. -2 ( At tbe end of comp. ) con-
versant with. -5f; A wise or learned
man.
h /. 1 Agreement, engage-
ment. -2 Teaching, informing, com-
municating. -3 A doctrine. -4 Intel-
lect.
^jrr 1 Intelligence, understand-
ing, intellect, wisdom ; arraTnrpr-
HgtIUIH: R. 1. 15 ; ^
n Subhash. -2 Dis-
cernment, discrimination, judgment.
-3 Device or design. -4 A wise or
learned woman. -5 N. of the god-
dess Saras vati. -Damp. — ^wnr
a. blind ; ( lit. having understand-
ing as the only eyes ). ( -m. ) au
epithet of Dhritarishtra. ( -n. ) the
mind's eye, mental eye, the mind ;
M. 1. — qr^r; a wise saying. — jq»-
o. old in wisdom. — CT9T7 o. in-
telligent, wise. — tffrr a. void of
wisdom, silly, foolish.
p. p. I Known,, under-
stood. -2 Distinguished, discern-
ed. -3 Distinct, clear. -4 Famous,
well-known, renowned.
sqrrsr a. Prudent. —* ] Intel
ligence, knowledge, wisdom. -2
A mark, token, sign. -3 Discern-
ment, judgment.
a.
( sfr/. ),
Wise, intelligent, prudent.
a. wise, intelligent.
a. Bow-legged, bandy-leg-
ged ;( IOSRJ).
qrjjas; IP. 1 To! barn brightly,
blaze np, shine ; ^uil'IIM TSTJWfj:
Bk, 14. 98. -2 To catch flre, be in
flames, blaze np. -3 To be kindl-
ed { as anger ), to be incensed or
wrathful. —Cam. (°sw-^rT-5^fw )
I To kindle, set on flre. -2 To
brighten, illumine, irradiate.
H^rfH 1 Blazing np, flaming,
burning. -2 Kindling.
p- p- \ Being in flames,
burning, flaming, blazing— 2 Bright,
shining. -3 Burnt. — fr Burning.
JHSt^ I Flying in every direc-
tion. -2 Flying forward ; see under
gpr. -3 Taking flight.
STOT a. Old, ancient.
srun^: The point of a nail.
jfur?' 1 P. To sound, resound.
echo ; wwrr^t: Jrrorfi; €rrr: Mb , RT-
Sounding, a sound.
1 Sounding. -2 Hum-
ming, buzz'ng ( as a bee ).
jrorn?: 1 A load noise, shont, cry.
-2 Roaring, a roar. -3 Neighing,
braying. - 4 A murmur of rapture ;
a burst of applause; huzza. -5 A cry
for help. -6 A particular disease
of the ear ( a buzzing sound in tbe
ear ).
\4\j\H 1 P. To bow down, sal-
ute, make a low obeisance to, be
humble ( with aco. or dative) ;
: K. 108 : irf ^fr
jnrr troprrw K. 228 ; Kn. 7. 27 ;
Bg. 11. 44 ; R. 2. 21. '( mwWr TT%
to fall down on the eight limbs ' ;
see are-Hr ; f¥^ 1^ ' to bow by
throwing oneself down on the
ground quite prostrate and flat like
a stick placed horizontally, touch-
ing the ground at all points' ; cf.
cause to bow down ; n I n i^ d I ^ '
7. 27. -2 To bend, incline.
HOTiT JJ. ^- 1 Bending, inclined,
stooping. -2 Bowing to, saluting.
-3 Humble. -4 Skilful, clever. -5
Crooked.
qurfjfc/. 1 A bow, salutation, obe-
isance ; tTf ^if^JTI-ffaH: TTfff ft-
Hft % T W^: Si. 16. 5 ; R. 4. 88.
-2 Bubmissiveneas, humility,
courtesy ; « «r?^ %<reT^rgf^iTt UOT-
f* irflir^ «^*« Ki. 6. 5 ;
R. 11. 89. -3 Inclination,
bending, stooping.
irarrfl': I Bending, bowing, stoop-
ing. -2 A reverential salutation,
obeisance, prostration, bow ( used
with dat. ) ; as in TriaiimHiui ; Ku.
6. 91 ; JJVHT sTorm yrvnin3Ti<i -U^'IT
3. 62 , 3T*ir yuim^<^< K. 142.
-Comp. — 3nrf&: a respectful salu-
tation with the hands folded to-
gether ; Ku. 4. 35 ; for
see
P. 1 To perish, die;^jt-
Bg. 2. 63 ; Bk. 3. 14. -2 To vanish,
disappear. -2 To escape.
VoiTO: I Cessation, loss, disap-
pearance ; Ki. 14- 9. -2 Death, de-
strcntion ; »rg: JTorr?rr?»i »ft-q.ft<< R.
a. Destroying, annihilat-
ing, removing. — ?t Destruction,
annihilation; qun$Hnr mirft<f nr-
fjt^i R. 3. 60.
mnr ;'• p- I Disappeared, vanish-
ed, not to be seen. -2 Lost ; Pt. 4.
35. -3 Perished, dead. -4 Ruined,
destroyed, annihilated. -5 Escaped .
': 1 The sacred syllable Om ;
R. 1. 11 ; Ms. 2. 74 ; Ku. 2.
12 ; Bg. 7. 8. -2 A kind of mu-
sical instrument ( drum or tabor).
-3 An epithet of Vishnu or the
Supreme Beiog-
SJUl^f a. Having a prominent
nose, large-nosed.
yu(l4~r I Intervention, interposi-
tion, medium. -2 Ved. A water-
oonrse, dra<n.
yu||U| o. 1 Dear, beloved. -2
Upright, honest, straight-forward.
-3 Disliked, disapproved ; Bk. 6.
66. -4 Free from passion, in-
different to worldly attachments
( ft^C )•
irntTSj:-"?!^ MUITM*! I rA
channel, water-course, drain ; <E^
JOTT TTTtTTflt ^* 5 1 A '. TtTi^Tt Ud.
S. 2 ; Si. 3.44. -2 Succession, un-
interrupted series.
: — ?T"T See under s
srTntr%rT a- Kissed.
jrf5rvrr 2 U. I To place, put or
lay down.: prostrate ; m^feflfttf?
WT *i^wr jfimivr M. 3. 12 ; n<4<ifyui-
nr qr5narrT 9^r Bg. 11. 44. -2 To
set, put in, inlay or incase ; ^f^ w-
f3r»i$i/5f jrrStvjTT^ Pt. 1. 65. ». J.
-3 To apply, flx upon, direct to-
wards ; iTfjjrnTrftomt R- 15. 84 ;
Bk. 6. 142. -4 To streton out, ex-
644
Me. 106 ;
jrr?
K. P. 4. -5 To land out ( as
spies ). -6 To place or lay in
the front. -7 To include, enclose-
-8 To employ, use; U. 5. 13. -9
To resolve. -10 To think.
Applying, employing,
application, age. -2 Oreat effort,
energy. -3 ProfotmJ religions ' me
dilation, abstract contemplation ;
R- t. 74 ; 8. 19 ; V. 2. -4 Respect-
ful behaviour towards ( with loc. ).
-5 Renunciation of the fruit of
actions ( vjiswi ). -6 Entrance,
access. -7 ( With Buddhwts ) A
prayer, an entreaty.
iriSfrtJt I Observing, spying out.
-2 Sending out spies. -3 A spy, an
emissary ; Ku. 3. 6 ; B. 17. 48 ;
Ms. 7. 153 ; 8. 182. -4 An attend-
ant, a follower. -5 Care, attention.
-6 Solicitation, entreaty, request.
lf9fyj I Sending spies. -2 Em-
ploying, using,
vf^itp. p. 1 Laid oo, applied.
-2 Deposited. -J Outstretched,
stretched forth; Me. 105. -4 Con-
signed, delivered, entrusted. -5
Having the attention fixed upon
one object, with the mind concen-
trated, intent. -6 Determined, decid-
ed. -7 Cautious, warry. -8 Obtain-
ed, attained. ~9 Spied out. -IQ
Acknowledged ; admitted. -U Ap-
plied, directed.
: A deep sound.
fnTT^ 1 P. To bow down to, fall
prostrate before, bow respectfully
to, salutfl ( with aoo. or dat. ) ; qfa.
<rnr gu«d»ft srtrf^r s*%i?t R. 10.
15 ; Tnfat Trfhrwrrfir: urSrqfTrira-.
ffcft Ku. 2. 3 ; 3. 60.
.
intt, imr: I Falling at
one's feet, prostration, «abmission ;
R. 4. 64. -2 Obeisance, salutation
wverential bow ; Ku. 3. 61, 4'.-35 :
R. 3. 25. -Ooorp. —5*:^, — i$*f'
ind. with an obeisance. — trtft^nr a.
averted or counteracted by prostra.
tion. — TO: a magical formula pro-
nouooed over weapons. — f$rw
teaching ( one ) to salute.
JUffr 1 P. 1 To lead out or forth
(Man array ), conduct ; HT^OT jj-
•ftcM (*&T) Rim. -2 To offer
give present ; mf ^fa ^^1
3TT Bk. 5. 76. -J To bring to, sot
( as ttre ) ; Pt. 3. 1. .4 To conse-
oraleby reciting sacred Mantras,
hallow, consecrate in general ; f^r
T"inTT WcFTj Hariv. -5 To inflict
( as punishment ) ; Ms. 7. 20 ; 8.
238. -6 To lay down, teacb, promul-
gate, institute, prescribe ; *T <T? OTT
»rg*rr JTofhr: R. 14. 67 ; »r*?TJft<T«Tr-
^r*>rrosff& ft *ror*: Ku. 6. 31. -7
To write, compose ( at a work ) ;
snfhr: ST 5 JiwnRPT: U. 4 ; T^rt n«r-
=?f^<f tTWnvf sjs'ftr U- 1- 3. -8
To accomplish, effect, perform, bring
about ; N. 1. 15, 19 ; Bb. 3. 82. -9
To lead or reduce to any condition.
-10 To show, display. -1 1 To direct
fix or turn towards ( as the eyes ).
-12 To show affection or love, love.
-13 To throw, cast, discharge. -14
To remove, destroy. -15 To draw in
the breath ( Atm. ).
sronr: 1 Espousing, seizing f as in
marriage );Mil. 6. 14. -2 O) Love,
affection, fondness, attachment,
liking, regard ; ^•rvrrrJrr«r5vnTT: JTopf:
ww V. 2. 16 ; wreuoinr war*: S.
3 ; ( where in both case* sense 6
may do as well ): ST. 6. 7 ; 5. 23 ;
Me. 105 ; B. 6. 22 ; Bb. 2. '42. (6) A
wish, desire, longing ; Ku.-'5> 85 ;
Mai. 8. 7 ; S. 7. 16. -J Friendly
aquaintance or regard, friendship,
intimacy ; Mai. 1. 9. -4 Familiarity,
confidence, trust ; jrqrr ?fft mS&S-
H»r fiff: Jropjt S- 5. -5 Favour, kind-
ness, act of courtesy ; WtT^rfhrpr
Mk. 1 ; 1. 45. -6
An entreaty, request, solicitation ;
~
jg B. 2. 28 ; V. 4. 13. -7 Bever-
ence, obeisance. -8 Final beautitude.
-9 A leader. -10 Conduct, guidance.
( gur<H confidentially, candidly :
without reserve or ceremony ; UORJT-
;j openly, frankly ). -Oonrp. -wq-^rvr:
an offence against friendship or love.
— j«*i<3 a. 1. disposed or about to
declare one's love ; M. 4. 13. -2-
impatient through love. — -rfc a.
candid, frank. — 9Tc7?: a lover's
quarrel, a mock or feigned quarrel ;
— _*^.j.rV jTVmi »^l Hif
( considered spurious by Malli. ).
— $l3d a. angry through love, feign-
ing anger; Me. 105. — affpT: f eigne'd
anger of a mistress towards her
love, coquettish anger- — sifj<T: ex-
cerssive love, intense attachment.
— >TT: 1. breach of friendship. -2.
faithlessness. — 7^;f expression of
love. — f?jpjj^- | averse from love.
-2- disinclined to friendship; Me. 27.
— ft?T?h> -f^Tnf: non-compliance, re-
fusal ( of a request Ac. ). — tJT^ <»•
inspired by love ; Mai. 5. 7.
WT* I ' Bringing, fetching. -2
Conducting,- conveying. -3 Carrying
out, executing, performing ; Ku. 6.
9. -4 Writing, composing. -5 De-
creeing, sentencing, awarding ; as
HUI<H. -6 Bringing forward,
adducing. -7 Distributing.
sTJnrafc^ a. 1 Loving, fond, affec-
tionate ; R. 10. 57. -2 Candid,
frank, -3 Earnestly desirous of,
longing for ; grew:
S. 6. 16.
Love, attachment ; (
Mu. 3. 5.
. 1 Loving, affectionate!
kind, attached ; Mil. 3. 9 ; 6. 30.
-2 Beloved, dearly loved. -3 Desir-
ous of, longinic for, fondly solicit-
ous of ; 3rerr3f«nj|i<MgT-mi«'qg''T; s-
7. 17 ; Me. 3 ; R. 9. 55, 11. 3. -4
Familiar, intimate. — m. 1 Afriend,
companion, favourite; Ku. 5. Jll.
-2 A husband, lover. -3 A suppli-
cant, bumble petitioner, guitor ; ^f-
vr^ Wtrf jj^itr iTTr^ra^sr V. 4. 15 ;
1, 2. -4 A worshipper ; devotee ;
Ku. 3. 66.— ift 1 A mistreii, beloved,
wife. -2 A female friend.
JTOTTT^ft 1 A leader or commander
( of an army ). -2 A guide, head,
chief.
irofhr p- p- I Put forward, ad-
vanced, preiented. -2 Delivered,
given, offered, presented -3 Brought
into, reduced to. -4 Executed, effect-
ed, performed. -5 Taught, prescrib-
ed. -6 Cast, sent, discharged. -7
Brought to, set. -8 Written, com pos-
ed. -9 Set aside, removed. -10
Agreeable or pleasing. -1 1 Inflicted
( as punishment }; see jrofr above.
— ?T: Fire consecrated by prayers.
— 3T A sacrificial vessel. — ff Any-
thing cooked or dressed, such as a
condiment.
jrnnffr:/. Ved. I Conduct, guid-
ance. -2 Favour.
iroTij m. 1 A leader. -2 A maker,
creator. -3 The promulgatnr of a
doctrine, Expounder, teacher. -4Aa
author.
quhr a. I To be guided or led,
tractable, yielding, submissive, obe-
dient. -t To be executed, or ac-
complished. -3 To be settled or
fixed.
ffry 2, 6 P. 1 To praise. -2 To
mutter the sacred syllable Om. -3
To roar, bellow. -4 To resound.
- p. Praised, lauded.
6 P. 1 To dispel, drive off,
remove ; Si. 9. 71. -2 To push or
thrust for ward, push on. -3 To drive,
stir, set in motion. -4 To scare way,
frighten away. — Cius. I To prompt
645
JTR
incite, urge forward. -1 To push
sway. -3 To request or ask any one.
qoT^r p. p, 1 Driven eway, re-
pelled. -2 Scared away.
!T<gvr .?•.?• 1 Diiven or sent away.
-2 Set in motion. -3 Scared away.
-4 Shaking, trembling. -5 Sent, deg
patched.
TOTr!?: I Driving. -2 Directing
MuTlQrf a. I Set in motion -2
Directed, ordered. -3 Driven.
1 Washing or wiping
away. -2 Bathing. -3 Water for
waghing.
U. 1 To spread abroad,
diffuse ; *5»mw* ftvr^rVtr& <?mr
f^gscTNfrT: Bb. 3. 24. -2 To
spread, extend, stretch oat. -3 To
spread over, caver, fill. -4 To
cause, produce, create. -5 To show,
display, exhibit ; iTffr^T frnrfv^-
Si. 2. 30. -6 To per-
form, do (as a sacrifice). -7 To exe
cute, complete, accomplish.
Uttp. p- 1 Spread over, cover-
ed. -2 Stretched out, diffused. — jf
ind. Continuously.
3jm%!/- I Extension, expansion,
diffusion. -2 A creeper.
: 1 A shoot, tendril ; fygr.
: «• %%! R-2.8; S. 7.11.
-2 A creeper, low spreading plant.-3
Branching out, ramification. -4
Tetanus or epilepsy. -5 Extension.
UdlP-i a. | Spreading. -2 Having
sbootn of tendrils. — ;ft A spreading
creeper.
SJ7PT a- ( 5ft/- ) Old, ancient.
o. ( g or ffr/- ) 1 Very thin
or minute, delicate ; Me. 20. -2
Very small, limited, tarrow; 513-3
(TTtfr K- 43 ; U. 1. 20 ; Me. 41. -3
Slender, emaciated. -4 Insignifi-
cant, trifling.
STffT 1 P. I To be hot, burn,
glow. -2 To heat. -3 To kindle, illu-
mine. -4 To bake, roast. -5 To feel
pain, suffer. -6 To mortify the
body, undergo p*naace. -7 To pain,
distress, torment. — Caus. \ To
warm, heat. -2 To set on fire,
irradiate. -3 To torment, pain,
distress.
riT Warming, making warm.
sf?TH p. p. I Heated. -2 Hot,
ardent. -3 Tormented, tortured,
pained.
Ti 1 Heat, warmth ; Pt. 1.
107. -2 Radiance, glowing heat ;
Ku. 2. 24. -3 Splendour, brilliancy.
-4 Dignity, majesty, glory ; Mv.
2. 4. -5 Courage, valour, heroism ;
R. 4. 15 ( where srarrq means • heat ,
also ); 4. 30. -6 Spirit, vigour, en-
ergy. -7 Ardour, zeal.
jjjrrirsT a. I Warming. -2 Dis-
tressing. — H 1 Burning, heating,
warming. -2 Paining, tormenting,
inflicting punishment. — JT: N. of a
hell.
snrr<TTc( "• 1 Glorious, dignified.
-2 Valorous, powerful , mighty.
— m. 1 An epithet of Siva. -2 Of
Vishnu.
ij^lfl-i a. 1 Burning, schbrohing.
-2 Splendid, brilliant. -3 Paining,
distressing.' -4 Glorious, dignified .
-5 Powerful, mighty.
Hd^ 4 P. 1 To become exhaust-
ed or fatigued, faint. -2 To lose the
breath, be beside oneself.
: A kind of asthma.
10 U. I To conclude, in,
fer, guess. -2 To reason, reflect. -3
To think, believe, consider, sup-
pose ; Bk. 2. 9. -4 To search, in-
vestigate.
irersji: Conjecture, guess, suppo-
sition.
Mflj>»i| 1 Reasoning, discussion. -2
Doubt. -3 Logic.
^fTg One of the seven divisions
of the lower world ; see TftJTS- — t5:
The open hand with fingers ex-
tended.
ind.. I As a prefix to verbs
it means (a) towards, in the direc-
tion of ; (b) back, in return, again ;
( c ) in opposition to, against,, coun-
ter ; ( d ) upon, down upon ; ( gee
the several roots with this preposi-
tion).-! As a prefix to nouns net
directly derived from verbs it means
(a) likeness, resemblance, equality;
(i) opposite, of the opposite sidj ;
irn?sr?r Ve. 3. 5 ' the opposing
force' ; so irr^flfn: Mu. 2. 13 ; ( c )
rivalry ; as in srriN?: '» rival mooa';
srfffS^T: &c. -3 As a separable pre-
position ( with ace. ) it means ( a )
towards, in the direction of, to tft
: «• 2. 70 ; 1. 75 ;
: Ku. 3. 31 ; t^r srf
Sk. ; ( It ) against, counterT in
opposition to, opposite;
3 nft Ms, 7. 171 ;
H5 Ham. ; Tinrs
7. 55 ; ( c ) in comparison with, on a
par with, in proportion to a match
for ; ?* w^rrrot *ft Rv- 2. 1. 8 ; (<1)
near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in,
on ; *rnrfcftfr*t itri- ga^cjt «rrlf
lUrn. ; »tnt smr ; ( e ) at the time,
about, during ; am^W^^t^f ur% Mb.
Ti55=t ^m 4?f 3T irrwr ufa Ms. 7.
182 ; (/) on the side of, in favour
of, to the lot of ; Trq-g nt sjf^ *TT^
Sk. ; ? t irr% ?7yr?w ( 3wr^) Vop. ;
( ^ ) in each, in or at every, several-
ly ( used in a distributive sense ) ;
TT mUr, irfaft -, ^ *mr Y. 1. 110 ;
f^- f M" fdr W^F% Sk. ; ( h ) with
regard or reference to, in ic-lation
to, regarding, concerning, about, ng
to ; ;r
1 32 ;
% Mu. 1 ; tj&srft S. 5. 18 ; ii<
f?tr 5T>rnrJnt srf^ S. 1 j Ku. 6. 27 ;7.
B3 ; r^^fjft^t uft arg TT«Sr 5. 81 ;
Y. 1.218; R. 6. 12, 10.29; 12. 51;
( i ) according to, in conformity
with ; -ut srfa- in my opinion ;(j)
before, in the presence of ; ( k ) for,
on account of. --4 As a separable
preposition (with abl.) it means
either ( a ) a representative of, in
place of, instead of ; STST^: ^rorrctr-
fa Sk. ; tfarir ^t srmiortr: vft Bk-
8. 89 ; or ( 6 ) in exchange or re-
turn for ; fffa«T: Unfr Teirf^ um^
Sk. ; »r%: utqqa' ?i)Jr: Vop. -5 A s
the first member of Avyaylbhava
compounds it usually means ( a )
in or at every ; as gQ^n^ 'every
year' ; jrf^ror, spft &c. ( 6 ) -to-
wards, in the direction of ; sff«)%-
sraTT &&• -6 vfH is sometimes
used as the last member of Avyayl.
coinp. in the sense of ' a little '; QTT-
ifr, $ll<h'?r?- (Note. In the com-
pounds-green below all words the
second mem hers of which are words
not immediately connected with
verbs, are included ; other words
will be found in their proper places).
-Oofflp. — 3T$re ind. in very syl-
lable or letter ; TW8jT^1HV'4^>T
Vas. — 3TT31' ind. towards the fire.
— aJfit 1. a secondary or minor limb
( of the body ), as the nose. -2. a
division, chapter, section. -3. every
limb. -4. a weapon. ( -Ir ) ind. .1.
on or at every limb of the body ; aa
in srctf>nTrf?jf»hT: Qlt. 1. -2. for
every subdivision. -3- in each case
( in grammar ). — 3TfrfTT a. I. being
in immediate neighbourhood. — 2-
standing nearest" ( as an heir ). -3.
immediately following, closely con-
nected with ; ^>f%^ srHfarirefijr «• gj-
w ( srrsrJT?? ) ST?^^: MS. 10.
82 ; 8. 185. ( -* ) ind. I. imme-
diately after. -2- next in succes-
sion. — 3tTHc? ind. towards or
against the wind. — ar^fNr a. J.
hostile, opposed, inimical. -2. resist-
ing, opposing. ( -iff; ) an enemy.
( -stf ) !• hostility, enmity, hcstil0
646
: si?*r-
: Kara. -2. a
attitude or position
=n%§ WTfj WJT
hostile army ; ijff
Mb. ;
g-: 11. 32 ( s)o may
here sense 1 also ). -3. ( in Rhct. )a
figure of speech in which one tries
to injure a person or thing connect-
ed with an enemy, who himself aan
not be injure! ;
K. P. 10. —
opposite conclusion. — afcr o. con-
tiguous, lying close to, aiijaoent,
bordering. ( -if: ) 1 . a border, front-
ier ; R. 4. 26. -2. a bordering
country ; especially, a country occu-
pied by barbarians or Mlechchhas.
°^5T: a bordering country. °q-|<f: an
adjacent hill ; qTtJT: Tc'TtrtrfaT: Ak.
— STl^ffC: retaliation, injury in re-
turn ; $11*3) <!_ STfTT^frTT •?I<4*I^°T
f3T^: Ku. 2. 40. — w«^ ind. every
year. — aifinr a- hostile. ( -^f- ) an
enemy. (?) ind. towards an
enemy. — 3137; a mock sun. — 3TW*r^
ind. 1. in every limb. -2- in every
particular, in detail. — sm u. f.
lower, less honoured. -2. very
low or degrading, very in-
significant. — 3<3H-i »i. red chalk.
- every day, daily ; day by
Ku. 1. 60. — 3Tt3>TTs a scabbard,
sheath. — vrgTH: 1 • a counter stroke.
-2- reaction. — sn^TT: suitable con-
duct orbohaviour — arrnf ind. singly,
severally. — 3Ttc>T3) a. belonging
to oneself. — artci^r similarity with
oneself. — wrf^q": a mock sun.
— WITH: I • recommencement, second
beginning. -2 prohibition. — STrsrr
1. hope, expectation ; Mai. 9. 8. -2.
trust, confidence. — 3-^ a replay, re-
joinder. — Tf5?f: I. a crow. -2. a
bird resembling an owl. — ^^ ind.
in each Rik. — rr^r a, each, each one,
every single one. ( -^f ) ind. one,
by one, one at a time, severally ;
.singly, in every one, to every ooe ;
oft. with the force of an adjective ;
f-riw cfg^rtrrir ir^£ •< avrt JHT: R.
12.9 entered the mind of every
good man ' ; 12. 3 ; 7. 34 ; Ku. 2.
31 — W^f: an adversary — £g ind.
|. severally, one by one. -2. near
the throat. — 5f$r o. not obeying the
whip. — Jtrr: 1- »n effigy, image,
picture, likeness. -2. an adversary ,
Ki. 13. 28. -3. a target, butt, mark.
— f^ttTC: an opponent in a game.
— J3TC: a hostile elephant -- fJT: »
moat, ditch. — ^f? <*• 1 iin-favuiir-
able, adverse, contrary, hostile, op-
posite, Mifl^rfrtrg'Wf ft
Si. 9. 6 , Ku. 3. 24.
-2- harsh, discordant, unpleasant,
disagreeable ; arnfnyti ufi^t5?T3fT
Ku. 1. 45. -J- inauspicious. -4. con-
tradictory. -5. reverse, inverted. -6-
perverse, cross, peevish, stubborn.
'au^rrf, °3<Mft«' any offensive or
hostile action or conduct ; R. 8. 81.
Vw -f%: f' a contradiction, "
-fi^, -^rrnN, -fT%a- opposing.
a. having an inauspicious or ungra
cious appearance, "mltf^., -^f§^ «•
acting adversely, taking an adverse
course. °><iTq-i. a. opposing, contra-
dicting. °T^T disagreeable or un-
pleasant speech. °ir%: contradiction.
( Mffi^rf^T. -»* adverseness, opposi-
tion, hostility, qfa^uffr 'to op-
pose ' ). — ^j ind. 1. adversely,
contrarily. -2. inversely, in inverted
order. — ^T<JT ind. at every moment
or instant ; constantly ; Ku. 3. 56.
— iTST; a hostile elephant. — tn^ind.
in very limb. — fJtft: 1- an opposite
mountain. -2. an inferior mountain.
— Wi-'^i' *n<^. in every house. — nrtf
ind. in every village. — ^3-; a mock
moon. — ^r<of- ind. I. in every
( Vedio ) school or branch, -2- at
every footstep. — jynrr 1 • a reflected
image, reflection, shadow. -2- any
image, picture.'— ^qr the forepart
of the leg. — fSrgr, -fsrf^rr the
soft palate — %=r ind. according to
each Tantra or opinion. — Jref^ffa1:
a conclusion adopted by one of the
disputants only ; ( irrf^rifapif ffwrr-
»g<riT(T'. ). — SJfj ind. for three days
at a time. — ^g a, Ved. disobedient.
— ft/^1 ind- in every day ; Me. 58.
— f^?t ind. in every direction, all
round, everywhere. — ^-51 ind. in
every country. — ^f ind. in every
body. — ^tf ind. for every deity.
— jfj: 1. an antagonist, opponent,
adversary, rival. -2. an enemy, (-jfj
opposition, hostility. — gffi^t o. I .
hostile, inimical. -2. adverse (5ua"5«);
Ki. 16. 29. -3. rivalling, vying with;
S. 4. 4. (-m ) an opponent, adversa-
ry, rival ; R. 7. 37. ; 15. 25. — ftf
ind. at every gate. — g^; a horse
harnessed by th? side- of another.
— srfr m. a great-grandson. — srq' a.
!• new, young, fresh. -2. newly
blown or budded ; Me. 36. — »rrjr «
^ branch-vein. — sTtT^r: the adversary
of the hero of any poetio composi-
tion ; as ^r^or in the Ratn&yana,
f?T§r<rr<5 in Magha K4vya &c. — q-$r
a. like, similar. (-qf;) l.the opposite
side, party or faction, hostility. -2.
an adversary, enemy, foa, rival ;
' a rival wife ' ;
B.v2. 6i ; Vikr. 1. 70, 73 ;
5T%T srn^ K. P. 10 ; often used
in comp. in the sense of ' equal ' or
'rtimiliar'.-J. a defendant or respond-
ent (in law). °ar 1. hostility,
opposition. -2. obstacle. — TT%T o.
1. containing a contradiction. -2*
nullified by a contradictory premiss;
( as a hetu in ^11 ) ; of. wfTf^W.
— TPjfa m. an opponent, adversary.
— qsj ind. along the road, towards
the way ; !rnfrro»Tr1ftTffr£«T?r*fr-
^?rtn: Ku. 3. 76. — tr^ ind. I. at
every step. -2- at every place,
everywhere. -3. expressly. -4. in
every word. — qrnf: 1. a stake. -2.
a counter-pledge. -3. a counter-stake-
— qrq- ind. in each quarter. — qr?r
ind. with regard to each part, of
each character ;
5. 1 ' let care be taken of each
character*. — <rr^r ind. in every
tree. — <rr.q- <*. returning sin for sin,
requiting evil for evil. — f( jO^t
1. a like or similar man. -2- a sub-
stitute, deputy. -3. a companion. -4 •
the effigy of a man pushed by
thieves into the interior of a bouse
before entering it themselves ( to
ascertain in any body is awake ). -5.
an effigy in general. ( -$• ) ind. man
by man, for each man. — 5*3^ a
copy of an original manuscript. — g-
wfff ind. every forenoon. —jurrar i»d.
every morning. — srraTC: an outer
wall or rampart. — nhr a kindness or
service in return ; R. 5- 56. — tgi
an equal in rank or station. — ars a.
I. able, powerful. -2. equal in
strength, equally matched or power-
ful. ( -fj ) I. a hostile srmy ; ars-
st rrff ^rgTrW^gargphWNpTffr'ft Ve.
3. 5. -2- strength. — 5rrf: the fore-
part of the arm. — ft(f?)^:,-* I-
a reflection, reflected image, Ku.
6. 42 ; Si. 9. 18. -2. an image, a
picture. — ifr^ a rotten seed. — tr?
a. vying with, rivalling ; trjqTWtT?-
^rft N. 13. 5. ( -?: ) 1. a rival, an
opponent. -2. a warrior on the oppo-
site side ; *nnc?r?VHfr ?jt f>fHrf%
ref??TP* HllhTcr: K. P. 10. — KIT o.
|. fearful, formidable, terrible,
frightful. -2. dangerous ; Pt. 2.
166. ( -»f ) a danger. — »tgl$ 1- a se-
condary disc ( of the sun &c. ). -2.
an eccentric or bit. — Jff^c ind. in
every house. — HfJ: !aa i-ntagonist, a
rival ; N. 1. 63 ; TftTTSHfirREjJTar &C.
Mai. 5. 22. — trrvr a counter-spell or
chariu. — afy ind. back, backwards.
— nr«r capping vorses ( Mar. 4ii( ).
— JTTK '"^- every month, monthly.
— ffrlj an enemy, adversary. — g^r
a. 1. standing before the face, facing,
Ms. 8. 291. -J. near, pre-
647
Bent. ( -^ ) a secondary plot or in-
cident in a drama which tends
either to hasten or retard the cata-
strophe ; see S. D. 334 and 351-364.
( -*jf ) ind. I. towards. -2. in front,
before -- g^r a counter-seal. — ggfr
ind. every moment. — jjfS: /. an
image, a likeness. — qyif: the leader
of a hostile herd of elephants, —^tj-
an adversary in war ( lit. in fighting
in a war-chariot ) ; ^fctfitaqffciT
JPTT ftf^g S. 4. 19. — tnr: a hostile
king — *ni ind. every night. — ^q-
a. 1. corresponding, similar, having
a counter-part in. -2- beautiful. -J.
suitable, proper. ( -q- ) a picture, an
image, a likeness. — ^757 a. resembl-
ing, similar ( at the end of comp. ) ;
^CTufiteftw n-iljM! S. 1. ( -gf )
I. a picture, an image. -2. a forg-
ed edict. -3. a reflection. —55^0} a
mark, sign, token -- f«pr:/. a trans-
cript, a written copy. — <^m a. 1.
1 agaiLBt the hair or grain ', con-
trary to the natural order, inverted,
reverse ( opp. srjafu )• -2. contrary
to caste ( said of the issue of a wo-
man who is of a higher caste than
her husband ). -3. hostile. -4. low,
vile, base. -5. left ( ^m >. -6- ob-
stinate, perverse : atqftf%fffinft- fcs-
siftefrRi Hfrf: S. 1. -7. disagree-
able, unpleasant. ( -jf ) any injuri-
ous or unpleasant act. ( -jf ) hut.
' against the hair or grain ', inverse-
ly, invertedly. cgr a. born in the in-
verse order of the castes, i. e. born
of a mother; who is of a higher caste
than the father; cf. Ms. 10. 16, 25.)
— «YW9? a. reverse, inverted. ( -*ft )
inverted order. — <j?$rt ind. every
year. — v3 ind. in every forest. — *-
. similar, corresponding. — q--
a. being a match; for. — w$ ind.
every year. — ^fg n. 1. an equiva-
lent, a counter-part. -2. anything
given in return. -3. a parallel, "strut
a figure of speech thus defined by
Mamma ta : — nfjtaigxjiu g «r i flrqpW
fgi¥w v* w>s$ fwRr: K. P. 10 ;
e. g- aftr unfit %$-. ^Ksafrr ^ISM
Chandr. 5T 48. — ^ra: a contrary
wind. ( -jr ) hid. againdt the wind ;
S. 1. 34 -- ?w. a hostile elephant.
— *TRT ind. every day. — f%jq- ind.
1 on every branch. -2. branch by
branch. — *^ ind. in or for every
Veda. — f%rvi an antidote. (-<Tt)a birch
tree. — Rraj^r; a Mucbakunda tree.
— 3f<: an opponent, antagonist — qfij
being equal to or a match for. — ijq-:
a hostile bail. — 5?j ind. at each
time, on every occasion. — $$t: 1. a
neighbouring house, neighbourhood.
-2. a neighbour. — ^f^Ft a neigh-
bour. — t?^ n. a neighbour's house.
— ^5T: a neighbour. — ^t requital of
hostilities, revenge. — srs^1: I. echo,
reverberation ; Tyjrmju^lffrg'Tr H-
f%?T3?rsw so**.'^ ?rr»ini V.I. 16 ;
Ku. 6. 64 ; R. 2. 28. -2. a roar.
— 5Itfni m. a mock-moon. — ^ir^r'"^'
for every branch or school ( of the
Veda ). — 5ir<ST a side-branch. — $fa-
fHT *nd. every year. — HJT a. equal
to, a match for. — H«f a- in an in-
verted order. — CT&T: an enemy.
ind. every evening. ' — g^T:,
: 1. a mock-sun. -2- a lizard,
chameleon ; U. 2. 16. — ^RT a bos-
tile army. — fsjrJr ind. in every
place, everywhere.
against the stream.
deputy, an agent, subsitute, proxy ;
2. 33.
: II H •
a- Worth or bought for a
Earshapana, q. v.
-: 1 Aggregation, drawing
together. -2 Anticipation (of a word)
occurring later on.
nfttfrq: 1 A leader. -2 An assist-
ant. -3 A messenger ( STffrsr )•
ST%(-?ft )*Fn$P l A reflection. -2
Look, appearance, resemblance; oft-
at the end of comp. in this sense and
translated by ' like ', resembling ' ;
U. 3. 1.
«• Bent, curved.
8. U. I To requite, pay
back, repay, return ; jf ^tirwf ftf-
5rrort5TTVirm^rfir^: Kam. -2 To
remedy, cure ; wnftlft'sjnffc' ^ 5n4
irmSTif f^ ffW ^ Mb. -3 To give
back, restore, replace ; Ms. 9. 225.
-4 To retaliate.; R. 12. 94, -5 To
counteract. -6 To repair, mend.
- Requital, compensation.
WT$ a. 1 To be retaliat-
ed, returned or paid ( as a debt,
&c. ). -2 To be counteracted. -3 To
be cured or treated (by a physician).
— $ Retribution, retaliation.
a- ( *T /• ) Requiting, re-
compensing. — m, An-oppwnent, ad-
versary.
?Q**5«i n. \ Requital, retalia-
tion. -2 Redress, remedy, counter-
action. -3 Personal decoration,
dress, toilet ; ( araart )
9. 43 ; 5. 27 ; Ku. 7. 6. -4 Opposi-
tion, hostility.
*ft( -ft }«rT: 1 Requital, reward,
return. -2 Uq venge, retaliation, re-
tribution. -3 Counter- action, ob-
viating, prevention, remedy, appli-
cation Of a remedy ; ftj^it^^g TTHT-
3; JT-
Bh. 3. 92. — 4 Opposition, obstruction.
-5 Help. -<J A kind of treaty where
one party requites the services of the
other. -Oonrp. — ^q n. making
reparation or amends. — f^rt'f
application of a remedy, medical
treatment ; 3rf^^rrn^rnWT5«r:
§fr fif <Kril«J «ti«rMtl R. 8. 40.
«• 1 Retaliating, oppos-
ing, counteracting. -2 Applying or
using remedies.
ift^P-P- 1 Returned, repaid,
requited.retaliated. -2 Counteracted
remedied. — fr 1 Recompense. -2
Opposition.
/• 1 Revenge, retalia-
tion. -2 Return, requital. -3 A re-
flection, reflected image. -4 A like-
ness, picture, statue, an image ; R.
8. 92; 14. 87; 18. 53. -5 A sub-
stitute. -6 Resistance.
1 Recompense, requital.
-2 Retaliation, revenge, retribution.
-3 Counteracting, remedying, re-
moval ; 3^3: q^rr^r TSffT srrffcT
Ul1n3>nn U. 5. 17 ; R. 15. 4. -4 Op-
position. -5 Personal decoration,
embellishment, dress. -6 Protec-
tion. -7 Help, succour. -8 A fence.
-P- I Twice ploughed. -2
Repulsed, despised, rejected.-3 Hid-
den, concealed. -4 Low, vile, abject.
! Anger against
any one.
Inverted order.
Ved. 1 Stepping towards.
-2 (With Buddhists) A confession.
o. Miserable, poor.
A guard, an attendant.
6 **• 1 To throw or cast
into. -2 To hurt, injure. -3 To re-
vile, ridicule.
V&nfcxp.P- I Turned away, re-
jected, dismissed. -2 Repelled, re-
sisted, repulsed, opposed. -3 Abus-
ed, reviled, traduced. -4 Sent, des-
patched. -5 Hurt, injured. -6 Des-
pised, slighted. -7 Falsely accused .
— H Medicine.
trRSnr:, im»w«rof 1 Not acknow-
ledging, rejection. -2 Opposing, con'
troverting, contradiction. -3 Con-
teat.
Sneezing.
!/. Renown, fame.
648
1 P. 1 To go towards,
advance. -2 To return.
sjf^Tfr p- }'. Flying backward,
and forward, wheeling about.
ijfd<|iM Returning, going back,
return.
-P- Blamed, reviled.
1 P. 1 To roar at, to
roar against. -2( fig. ) To resist, op-
pose ; anr^JT: MldWdl B. 9. 9.
gffi«IJHI Roaring against, an-
swering roar.
STfrVirg; 3 U. 1 To hold, seize,
take, support ; *fan*Rtvzfa&i M.
4 ; Ms. 2. 48. -2 To take, accept,
receive ; ^rftr nfd^glld Pt. 2;wwr
^r. Min*££ifii ^e^J J?i^^fHn9i']ii " • 1 •
44 ; 2. 22. -J To receive or accept
as a present. -4 To receive inimi-
cally, oppose, encounter, resist ; to
attack, assault ; sjf^snrt? 3rilrf<l'W-
*W>«h*m*TiT: R.4. 40; 12. 47. -5
To take in marriage, marry ; Ms. 9.
72. -6 To obey, conform or listen
to.. -7 To resort to, betake oneself
to. -8 To eclipse. -9 To assent to,
admit. -10 To occupy, take posses-
sion of. -11 To deprive ( one ) of.
-11 To welcome, receive. -13 To eat,
drink. — Cans. I To cause to accept,
give, present. -2 To allow to take
or retain ; g^ «rf&irr?<raT WTW tm»Y-
8. 5. 20.
ta p-f- 1 Taken, received,
accepted ; f-nisnrT %? 381 irnftrshr:
S. 2 ; jrrtsf'fa araiun^? V. 2. -2
Admitted, assented to. -3 Married.
I Receiving, accepting.
-2 Receiving' or accepting a dona-
tion. -3 The right of receiving or
accepting a donation. -4 The right
of receiving gifts ( which is a pecu-
liar prerogative of Brahmanaa); Ms.
1.88; 4. 86; 5T. 1. 118. -5 A gift,
present, donation ; njT: sTRrfftrs'T
S. 1 ; Si. 14. 35. -6 A receiver ( of
a gift ). -7 Kind or friendly recep-
tion. -8 Favour, grace. -9 Marry-
ing. -10 Listening to. -1 1 The rear
of an army. -12 A spitting-pot. -13
The sun near the moon's node.
snafffor 1 R'f-eiving present*.
-2 Reception. -3 Marrying. -4 A
vessel.
"*• A- receiver.
'»• 1 A receiver. -2 A
husband, one who marries.
ttiihrnrt 1 Accepting gifts. -2 A
•pitting-pot, spittoon.
MidUIH'fr-fiht <*• One who receives
or accepts gifts.
<»• Acceptable, admissible-
a. Hostile, udverie. — M:
1 Opposition, resistance. -2 Fight-
ing, combat, mutual beating, -t
Anger, wrath. -4 Fainting. -5 An
enemy.
*fi>( tf >n?T: 1 Warding pff,
repulse. -2 Opposition, resistance.
—3 A counterblow, blow-Jn return
—4 Rebound, reaction.; Ku. 2. 49. -5
Prohibiting.
nftNld*, -grTrR; a. 1 Hostile, ini-
mical, opposed to. -2 Interrupting,
obstructing ; U. 5. 29. v.l. -3 Re-
pelling, warding off. -4 Encroach-
ing upon, disturbing. -5 Reacting.
-6 Dazzling ; En. 5. 20.
Mldvild* 1 Repulsing, .warding
off. -2 Killing, slaughter.
srfifcf The body.
Uf^ifc2 A- I To see, perceive.
-2 To make visible, bring to light.-J
To expect.
irftroat I Viewing. -2 Making
visible. -3 Look, view.
'tT «• Proclaimed, pub-
lished.
TT Degiie of retalia-
tion or revenge, desire to be avenged.
Meditating upon.
.. 0 Dt * To coveri en-
velop, clothe. -2 To hide,: conceal.
-3 To endow, furnish or provide
with. -4 To obscure.
MQ-°tf<j-i A cover, a piece of cloth
for a covering.
irnN^?:, JTf^sar?W: 1 A likeness,
picture, statue, 'an image. -2 A sub-
stitute ; Si. 12. 29.
sffiiuw P-p. I ^Covered, covered
over, enveloped ; Pt. 1. 394. -2
Hidden, concealed. -3 Furnished or
provided with. -4 Beset,, hemmed
in. -5 Clothed or dressed, clad.; Pt.
4. 45.
: Resistance, opposition.
o.Ved. Hostile, adverse.
: An answer, reply.
A respectful concur-
rence.
Tf^SfTTT-' Watchfulness, vigi
lance, attention.
jr Watching, guarding.
Resuscitation.
A- ' To Promise, declare
solemnly, engage, agree, vow ; ?x-
•^iMlO^utH ^J^TSfPT ^id^i*un "•• i*
4. -2 To state, affirm, assert, main-
tain, allege. -3 To bring forward or
introduce, adduce. -4 To admit,
own, acknowledge. -5 To confirm.
-6 To approve, consent, -7 To ob-
serve, learn, discern. -8 To propose
-9 To remember with regret.
^il^T 1 Admission, acknowledg-
ment. -2 A vow, promise, engage-
ment, solemn declaration ; ^q|W?"T-
sjf^T: Mu. 4. 12 ; <?rwf g£A* ftrat-
fff «rrtf iTcff sfrBjfrft? erf nfhr^f Si.
12. 74. -3 A statement, assertion, de-
claration, affirmation. -4 (InNyaya
phil. ) A proposition, statement of
the proposition to be proved, the
first membar of the flve-membered
Indian syllogism ; see under «rnr !
( i3a( <i|^->n^is the usual instance ).
-5 A plaint, an indictment. -Camp.
— shit ( in logic ) a subsequent pro-
position on failure of the first, — irsr,
-tn^K a bond, written contract or
document. — *nr. breach of promise.
— ft^ta: 1. breaking an agreement,
acting contrray to promise. -2- de-
nial of a logical proposition. — f*r*r-
j%<T a. betrothed. — tf^mr: 1 • break-
ing a promise. -2. ( in logic )
abandonment of the original pro-
position ; also qidflfglpr in this
sense.
. p. 1 Declared, stated,
asserted. -2 Promised, agreed. -3
Admitted, acknowledged. -4 Agree-
able, desirable. — jr A promise.
-Comp. — 3vS; a statement.
i 1 Asserting, affirmation.
-2 Agreement, promise. -3 Admis-
sion. -4 Bringing forward or ad-
ducing.
!Tfi%T o- To be promised &c. — v.
A panegyrist, bard.
STfrtcW An oarsman, a suilor.
JTnr?Tr«fr The key of a door.
HM^IJT Seeing, perceiving.
XT%^T 3 U. 1 To exchange, bar-
ter. -J To give back, return, re-
store ; Ch. P. -35. -3 recompens-
ate. -4 To give as a reward.
). Returned, restored.
1 Restoration, giving back,
restitution (as of a deposit ). -2
Barter, exchange.
ifn^T a. To be returned &c. — if 1
Apawn, pledge. -2 An .article pur-
chased and given back.
jrfffr^mf 1 Fighting, battle. -2
Splitting.
SrfrTf^q; m. I A day.-2 the son.
qf^( 1 P. 1 To see, behold. -2
To fcnow, become aware.
'Ztffy'Sp-p- I Beheld. -2 -'Come in
sight, become visible.
Sffiftrr 3 U. 1 To place or lay on.
-2 To return, restore. -3 To fix ( as
an arrow ). -4 To offer, present. -5
JffrTOT
To nse, employ. -6 To begin, com-
mence. -7 To .-draw near, approach
(iw the night ) ; ( mostly Vedio in
these senses ).
srr^ir A draught.
Hfihrrsr 1 Putting on. -2 Taking
measures.
Food.
Assailing, attacking,
-tf^s^fiit An echo, re-
verberation.
Down-cast.
P. 1 To resound, echo.
-2 To answer with a shont. — Ga*».
To fill with noise, :make 'resonant ;
Santi. 2. 17 ; Rs. 3. 14.
ufinTT?: An echo, a reverberation
( also U&PM^f in this sense ).
o. Resounding, echoing.
1 P. 1 To bless ; tft 5^~
Ms. 7. 146 ; Ku. 7. 87. -2 To wel-
come, congratulate, hail with :joy,
receive gladly ; irf^teT K HHtiSsrt
Mb. ; Ms. 2. 54. -3 To accept cheer-
fully ; Kn. 3. 2. -4 To address kind-
ly, show devotion. —Caul. To de-
light, gratify.
MlTM^ I Congratulating, wel-
coming. -2 Thanks-giving.
lrfrY(.rft )!TT5: A flag, banner.
Sjf?ri%\rT3 U. 1 To substitute,
put in the place of. -2 To slight,
disregard. -3 To order.
nQpifa; 1 A representative, sub-
stitute ; ^rsvrarfsr^Prf^r^ ^THTT B.
11. 13, 1.81; 4. 54; 5. 63; 9. 40.
-2 A deputy, vicegerent. -3 Substi-
tution.-4 A sure'.y. -5 :An image,
likeness, picture.
o.. Settled, predestined.
*: A general rule.
^tT ?• P- 1 Vanquished,
subdued. -2 Rescinded.
a. That which, though
before expressed, is repeated in order
to state something more about it ;
cf. the Instance given in K. P. 7 ;
3?it w%r anrerm w retfffi ^, where
rfrir is repeated to show tint the san
thai rises red sets also red.
• Retribution, reta-
liation. -2 Returning, giving back.
a. Perverse, obstinate,
hardened. -Comp. — jj<sj: a perverse
fool, confirmed blookhaad ; ^ 3 srn
Bh. 2. 5.
649
6 U. To ward off, repel,
— ,j»
repulse.
sff^^W: Repelling, repulse.
5f^ 4 A. 1 To step or go to-
wards, approach, resort or betake
oneself to ; THTii^ 3 straiar
-2 To enter upon, step upon, take,
follow (as a way to. )Tf9tM*l4*Rtm
qzm S. 4 ; JTfifae^ <rfir«? aw
Ku. 4. 13. -3 To arrive at, reach,
attain ; Si. 6. 16. -4 To get, gain,
obtain, share, partake, fl-T%?rf^T
^c5t fsnf iRi^ fra>sr:3; s^rrsrR R-
8. 5, 13; 4. 1, 41; 11. 34; 12. 7;
19.55:;i:Bg. 14. 14 ; Si. 10. 63. -5
To accept, take to ; Si. 15. 22 ; 16.
24. -6 To recover, re-obtain, regain ;
receive ; S. 6. 30 ; Ku. 4. 16 ;
7. 22 -7 to admit, racknowledge ;
[ 1 Returning, return. -2
Turning away from.
82
4.
Bk. 8. 95 ; S. 5. 23 ;
«ir 5fir nfirm ft
33. -8 To hold, grasp, seize ;
R- 14- 47. -9 To con-
sider, regard, deem, look upon ;
R. 11. 79. -10 To undertake, pro-
mise to do, take in hand ; Pf^rf?:
m%7WWf3f WHT^<rf^r «ft^S3T Mu. 2.
18 ; T: nf^TW^i?* K.U. 3.
14; R. 10.40. -11 To assent or
agree to, consent ; aOf^ srfiTTWlR.
15. 93. -12To do, perform, practise,
observe ; a»r?Ttlf^q«T S. 4 ; V.
2 ' do the formal obeisance ' ;
Mu. 4. 18 'act upto or
obey.' -13 To act or behave towards,
deal, do anything to any one ( with
gen. or loc. ) ;
accomplish. -9 To communicate,
teach. -10 To appoint, to, install
( Ice. ). -11 To prepare, get ready.
sm»<n%:/- 1 Getting, acquirement,
gain ; 't2ft5t<fis'ft'n%: ; ^n" &c-
-2 Perception, observation ; consci-
ousness, ( right ) knowledge ;
B. 1. 1 ; tr
Bb. 3. 99 ; JjOlriTr«Tfo
Vas. - 3 As-
S. 5 ;
Mb. -14 To give or return
("as reply }; «[fy srnta^TWitr Tlfi>-
<m*t Mu. 6 ; ST :sn^ ra> *rra: ^fa-
Tf^cT flit S. 4. -15 To perceive, be-
come aware of. -16 To know, under-
stand, become acquainted with,
learn, discover. -17 To roam, wand-
er. -18 To take place, occur. -19 To
lestore. -20 To permit, allow. -21
To take place, happen. -22 To go
back, retuin. (-Ca«s. ) 1 To give,
present, bestow, confer upon, in-
part ; wm«r: sri^MlKHtawPlgT *TIW-
ftfr%<ml3h. 2. 16 ; Ms. 11.4;
3<Ji5i% sffir 5mt<TT?Snrr S. 4. -2 To
substantiate, prove, establish by
proof ; TWfanfmig'I'ftT JTfil'TT^jTtf •
-3 To explain, expound. -4To bring
or lead back, convey or transport
( to a place ). -5 To regard, consider.
-6 To assert, ileclare to be, repie-
eetn. -7 To procure. -8 To effect,
sent, compliance, acceptance ;
<n%TTr^S'!«V Bk- 8'.95 'averae
compliance, unyielding'. -4 Admis-
sion, acknowledgment. -5 Asser-
tion, statement. -6 Undertaking,
beginning, commencement. -7 Ac-
tion, proceeding, course of action,
procedure ; '
4 ; Kn. 5. 42 ;
R. 3. 40 ' which did not know what
course of action to follow through
dismay. ' -8 Performance, .doing,
proceeding with ; !T^?nif^rTf5 B.
15. 75. -9 Resolution, determina-
tion ; sq^nT nf^TT%f*lirtt B. 8.
65. -10 News, intelligence ; qufrfc-
:gr*Tg srf^n%wr5rr Mu. 4 ; S. b.
-11 Honour, respect, mark of. dis-
tinction,respectfulbehaviour;^nHp1-
S. 4. 16;7.1:;R. 14. 22 ; 15. 12.
-12 A method, means. -13 Intellect,
intelligence. -14 Use, application.
-15 Promotion, preferment, exalta-
tion. -16 Fame, renown, reputation.
-17 Boldness, assurance, confidence.
-18 Conviction, proof . -19 A rite
.f iorn which no advantage accrues.
-Comp. — qrsr a. knowing how to
act. — irzf. a kind of kettle-drum.
— "$3'. difference of view. — f^irg1
a. knowing how to act, skillful,
clever.
*ft<?l%wj; »• 1 Intelligent. -2
Active, prompt. -3 Celebrated, fa-
mous. -4 Noble, dignified.
sifir<!^/- > Access, entrance, way.
-2 Beginning, commencement. -3
Intelligence, intellect. -4 The first
day of a lunar fortnight. -5 A ket-
tle-drum. -6 An introductory stanza.
_7 Rank. -Comp. —^-. the new
moon ( the inoon on the first day )
particularly revered and saluted by
people ; m^Tar5f^^f"W5f: R. 8.
65 __(!$ a kind of kettle-drum.
irfrl«T-$ The first pay of a lunar
fortnight.
ufn<rWJ>-.P- * Qained' obtained>
1 Done, performed, effected, ac-
complished. -3 Undertaken, com-
menced. -4 Promised, engaged. -5
Agreed to, assented to ; admitted,
acknowledged. -6 Known, learnt,
understood. -7 Answered, replied.
-8 Proved, demonstrated ; Ku. 4.
33. -9 Approached, reached. -10
Conquered, overcome. -1 1 Conver-
sant with, proficient in.
!TTlfrrn~fr a. ( f^fr /. ) | Giving,
granting, bestowing, imparting. -2
Demonstrating, supporting, proving
establishing. -3 Treating of, explain-
ing, illustrating. -4 Promoting, fur-
thenug, advancing. -5 Effective, ac-
complishing.
srfJNT?* I Giving, granting,
bestowing. -2 Demonstrating, prov-
ing, establishing. -3 Treating of,
explaining, expounding, illustrating.
•-4 Meeting, accomplishing, fulfil-
ment. -5 Causing, producing -6 Re-
peated action,practice.-7 Commence-
ment. -8 Giving back, restoring. -9
Crusting, appointing. -10 Action,
worldly conduct.
. 1 A teacher, instruct-
or. -2- A" giver, bestower. -3 A
demonstrator.
*fonf$i(p.p. 1 Given, bestowed,
granted, presented. -2 Established,
proved, demonstrated. -3 Explained,
expounded. -4 Declared, asserted.- 5
Caused, produced.
-a. I Producing, cousin*.
• Ascertains ng.-3 Making manifest
or clear.
Caua. I To protect, pre-
serve, guard, defend. -2 To wait for
await. -3 To act up to, obey. .4 To
nouriih, foater, rear. -5 To keep,
maintain, observe, follow.
r: A protector, guardian.
I Guarding, protecting,
defending.-20bBervance, following
practising.
r p. p. I Protected, che-
*n J2 Objer^d, practised,
followed.
' Water for drinking.
Oppressing, molesting.
10 U. I To salute in
returu. -2 To honour, salute re-
spectfully, eatoem. -3 Tocommeud
approve.
nr, -jsrr I Doing homage,
•howmg respect. -2 Mutual saluta-
tion, exchange of courtesies.
l%fsrfT i>.p. 1 Saluted in re-
turn. -2 Honoured, respectfully
treated. }
SfffTT Cans. \ To fill up, fill com-
pletely. -2 To satisfy, gratify.
ifa^af 1 Filling, tilling up. _2
Injecting (a fluid &c. ).
An obeisance in re-
turn.
TTffSr^TT 1 Returning, restoring.
-2 Giving in marriage.
j1 Return, retreat.
: 1 A question asked in
return. -+ An answer.
STMH'H«r 1 A counter-exception,
an exception to an exception (where-
in the general rule is shown to be
applicable to cases falling under tho
exception ) ; ^gnRr^rt 3fSft fc«j-^
smriw<t"tef (sjRmf^s) Sk. -2 A
contrary effect.
HMMWr^ m- An epithet of a
priest who assists the Adhvaryu.
SJTflrsTWT Joining the opposite
Partyi going over to the enemy.
MftvgK* A counter-blow, a blow
in return.
Leaping back.
1 P . I To be reflected . -2
To rebound, recoil. -3 To requite,
return.
T 1 A reflection,
reflected image, an image or shadow.
-2 Remuneration, requital. -3 Re-
taliation, retribution.
a. 1 Reflected. -2 Re-
turned, requited.
^fa&gS* "" Blossoming, full-
blown.
9 P- 1 To tie, fasten, bind
( to ) ; ifhPlltT^^fff ( &3 ) R. 2.
1. -2 To fix upon, direct towards ;
Ku. 7- 91. -3 To inlay, set, incase ;
Pt. l. 75;
Si. 9. 8. -4 To obstruct,
hinder, keep off or back, exclude^
shut out ; itf^reifTrW ft§TT: 97TJ5TT-
mnV.t.-ff; R- 1. 79. -5 To stop, inter-
rupt ; R5TJmn' Jn^wrra' S. 6.
sri^sT5f j). p. 1 Bound, ted,
"fastened to. -2 Connected with.
-3 Hindered, obstructed, im-
peded. :-4 Set, inlaid. -5 JVr-
nirthed with, possessing. -5 En-
tangled, involved -7 Kept at a
distance. -8 Disappointed. -9 Fixed,
directed. -10 Attached or hanging
fo. -11 Excluded, cut off. -12 (In
phil. ) Invariably and inseparably
connected and implied ( as five in
smoke ).
iin^tr; 1 Binding or tying to. -2
Obstruction, impediment, obstacle ;
$r ft*fiyf%TT'jmri*w R. 8. 80; JIv. 5.
4. -3 Opposition, resistance. -4 ID_
vestment, blockade, siege. ~5 Con
nection. -6 Cessation -7 Disappoint-
ment. -8 ( In phil. ) Invariable and
inseparable connection.
.---«*•( fo*T /• ) 1 Binding,
fastening. -2 Impeding, obstructing,
hindering. -3 Resisting, opposing.
— 3T: A branch, shoot.
TRrsfa'T 1 Bjnding, tying. -2
Confinement. -3 Obstructing, im-
peding.
irt%^'«ra^ a. Full of obstacles,
beset with difficulties.
^"a^fsRC o. I Fastening. -2 Hin-
dering, obstructing. -3 Impeded,
obssruc'ed.
: -«fr f. \ An objection. -2
Aa argument which equally affects
the other side ; ( irftnYth m. also in
this sense ).
1 A. 1 To repel, ward or
keep off. -2 To check, restrain. -3
To pain, distress.
ifffsmra? a- 1 Repelling, keeping
off. -2 Preventing, obstructing.
srfasrrtnf Repelling, keeping off,
rejecting.
TfftaTra^ a.. Obstructing, -m. An
adversary, opponent.
MMNoH 1 Reflection. -2 Com-
parison ; fKta: SH^irt w^Tt srf^isf-
*sf K. P. 10.
Den. P. To reflect.
• Reflected, mirrored,
4 A. 1 To. wake, wake
np, awaken ; Ms. 1. 74 ; Y. 1. 330,
-2 To perceive, be conscious, knew.
— Caw. 1 To awaken, rouse, from
sleep ; fqTunJTmsfiwrjsroi? gw (?w-
f ?T ) S. 6. 6. -2 To inform , make
known, aquaint with, communicate ;
1. 74 ; Si. 6. 8. -3 To charge or en-
trust with.
tfGc&SP-P- I Awakened, roused,
wide awake ; irRirs^ft- f5i grKiqr-
itr S. 4 ; MM. 4, Ma. 1. 74. -2
Restored to consciousness. -3 Open-
ed, blown ; apnag^rfoft ^tTTO^tssr
sfasmnSTf^fof^ S. 6. -4 Illumi-
nated, enlightened. -5 Great, ex-
alted. -6 Recognized, observed. -7
Celebrated, known.
^l^:/- 1 Awakening. -2 Hos-
tile purpose- or intention'.
ifiT'iiW: 1 Waking, awaking, be-
ing awakened ; <TarqT%gH§nT f^T
ii^qf^ R<TTt}irr^ 2r R. 8. 54; aj.
Tftqfhj^rrRjfr 58 ' sleeping not to
wake again' ; Ki. 6. 12 : 12..48. -2
Perception, knowledge. -3 Instruc-
tion. -4 Reason, reasoning faculty ;
nftsftmcir: S. 5. 22. -5
Recollection ; «
: S. 3.
651
- a. 1 Awakening. -2 In-
structing, informing.
unNttTT a. Awakening. — sf 1
Awakening. -2 Instructing, inform-
ing. -3 Knowledge, refinement, en-
lightenment ; Pt. 1.
qfifaTlftm p. p. I Awakened. -2
Instructed, tanght.
^fdH jj. 1 U. I To receive back
( ag a share ). -2 To fall to one'g
share.
srf^rnr! 1 Division. -2 A :ghare,
portion ( given to a king ag a tax )
of one'g income, generally a sixth
part ;cf. S. 5.4 ; Ms. 8. 307.
Srfrfrn1 2 P. 1 To shine, appear
bright or luminous ; jrfsfafoisr ^TT-
T%^ffo*Tt Ghat. 15. -2 To show
oneself, become manifest. -) To
seem, appear ; ^t^tit^Mfl srf^-
*nft m * S. 2. 9 ; R. 2. 47 ; Ku. 5.
38 ; 6. 54. -4 To occur to, come
into the mind of ; as in -rf^r m^-
»rrfi*fc. -5 To fall to the lot or
share of. -6 To seem fit or proper ;
Pt. 3.
sjf^vrr 1 An appearance, a look. -2
Light, splendour. -3 Intellect, un-
derstanding ; Ki. 16. 27 ; Yikr. 1.
18, 23. -4 Genius, bright concep-
tion, vivid imagination ; ( srnt =rw-
=1^)1 wfiiHr SRHT H?TT )• -5 An image,
reflection. -6 Audacity, impudence.
-7 Suitableness, agreeableness.
-Comp. — sn^Rra. 1. endowed with
genius, intelligent. -2 audacious,
bold. — g^a. bold, confident — ^rfsr:
/.I. darkness — 2- absence of in-
tellect or genius.
p. 1 Bright, luminous.
-2 Known, understood.
1 Light, splendour. -2
Intellect or understanding, bright -
negg of conception ; H. 3. 19. -3
Readiness of wit, presence of mind;
^ Mai. 3. ll;;pf.
Si. 16. 1.-4 Confidence, boldness,
audacity.
sn^TTT^a- I Splendid, bright.
-2 Read^-witted, prompt. -3 Bold.
-4 Intelligent.
Jlfavrnrn;"- 1 Bright. -2 Intelli-
gent, shrewd. -J Confident, bold.
— nt. I The gun. -2 The moon. -3
Fire.
1: Corresponding disposi-
tion.
IffdMT^. 1 A. ] To speak in re-
-tnrn, reply .or angwar ; Bk. 5. 39.
-2 To tell, relate. -3 To say uf ter
one, speak after hearing -4 To
name, call ; »if*JP-f
Srut. 6. -5 To address
or speak to.
An answer, a reply.
1 A. 1 To shine. -2
To appear or look like. -3 To be-
come clear, manifest oneself. —4 To
be reflected.
sififtmT: 1 Occurring to, or flash-
ing across, the mind at once, ( sud-
den ) perception ; qrsrtf^S'nJrlT-
WfHl%* K. P. 10. -2 Alook, appear-
ance. -3 Illusion.
jrf3f«TH^ Look, appearance, sem-
blance.
STfrtf*^ 7 U. 1 To break
through, pierce, penetrate. -2 To
disclose, betray. -3 To reproach,
abuse, ,'censure ; MfafniT SrttWmtr-
i$<tSi. 9. 58; R. 19. 22. -4 To reject,
disown. -5 To touch, be in close
'contact with : Ku. 7. 35.
JTnrnNr.p.:p' 1 Pierced through.
-2 Closely connected with. -3
Divided.
irravl^: 1 Splitting, dividing. -2
Discovery.
iffwSr^T 1 Piercing, peaetrating.
-2 Cutting, splitting, cleaving. -3
Putting out ( ag the eyog ). -4
Dividing.
; A bail, surety, guarantee ;
i: Tfwr Vikr. 1. 9 ;
Y. 2. 10, 54 ; N. 14. 4.
: Enjoyment.
3, 4 A. To compare,
liken.
jrnfar m. Ved. A creator, maker.
— irr I Animage, a likeness, status.
figure, an idol ; R. ~16. 39. -J lie-
semblance, similitude; oft. in comp.
in the aense of ' like, eiruiliar, or
equal to' ; ij'fsTf^'fT, wrfa'R &c. ; jj^y.
^TTgufrHTH R- 2. 40. -3 A reflec-
tion, reflected image ;
Si. 9. 48, 73 ; R. 7. 64 ; 12. 100. -4
A measure, extent. -5 The part of an
elephant's head between the tusks.
-6 A symbol. -Oofflp. — rj^ a. pre-
sent in an idol. — •g^r; the reflected
moon, reflection of the moJn ; R.
10. 65 ; so srtJwf :, irfWursrsira-:
— TR'^H'B't an attendant upon an
idol.
sTiairfsr 1 A rnodel% pattern. -2 An
image, idol. -3 Likeness, similitude,
similarity ; MM. 9. 3. -4 A weight.
-5 The part of an elephant's head
between the tusks ; g-tjJrrffJTPfvrnr
&c. Si. 5. 36. -6 A reflection. -7 A
picture. -8 Ved. An adversary.
srftwr p. p • I Imitated, copied.
-2 Compared- -3 Reflected.
6 P. 1 To free, liberate,
release, set free ; ^fnrsTdrgTfi'W R •
4. 43 ; sis g#r stf1f(T>friT?nV 3. 46.
-2 To put on, wear, accoutre or arm
oneself with -J To quit, leave,
abandon. -4 To throw, cast, or dig-
charge at. -5 To pay off ( a debt. ).
-6 To return, regtore. -7 To fasten,
bind. -8 To assume a form. — Caul.
1 To liberate, release. -2 ;To rescue,
save, deliver.
rargw p. p. 1 Put on, worn,
applied. -2 Tied, bound, fastened.
-3 Armed, accoutred. -4 Liberated,
released. -5 Restored, returned. -6
Flung, hurled. -7 Thrown, cist.
Jmnrfar:, irifoftyaf Liberation, de-
liverance.
ir I Loosening. -2 Requit-
al, litaliatiou, retribution ; %{srft'-
nt^rnr '>• • 14. 41. -3 Liberation,
release.
A. To try. — Caul. I
To restore, return. -2 To retaliate,
requite.
irra'TrT a. I Troubling about. -2
Active, vigorous. — ?Jf: I An effort,
endeavour, exertion. -2 Preparation,
elaboration ; Si. 3. 54. -3 Making
complete or perfect. -4 Imparting
a new quality or virtue ; wat STtfl-
rrtrnt sifbreT: Kasi. on P. II. 3. 53.
-5 Wish, desire. -6 Opposition, re-
sistance. -7 Retaliation, retribution,
revenge." -8 Making captive, taking
prisoner. -9 Favour. -10 Acting well
or properly. -11 Comprehension.
Requital, retaliation ; as
in
A picture, an image,
statue ; Si. 3. 34.
JTl'rfaT 2 p- T° 8° Dacki return
R. 1. 72 ; 15. 18 ; 8. 91.
a. Resisted, opposed.
Return, retreat.
A' To eneonnter in
fight, oppose.
uf^T^i uf^ihrJr Fighting against.
smhtor:. ufft'ftfim, smhrfcf m. An
adversary, opponent.
STf^ftT'' 1 Being or forming a
counter-part of any thing. -2 Opposi-
tion, resistance. -3 Contradiction.
-4 Co-operation. -5 An antidote, a
remedy.
jrf^frrTfar a. Antithetical, corre-
lative, relative.
irr1rf7fJr^ a. 1 Opposing, counter-
actiug, impeding. -2 Related or
corresponding to, being or f orm'.ng
a counter-part of (anything) ; often
used in works on Nyaya ; as a 75
is the Tf^ffi of irerwj ! ( IWTHWf
652
srffrfrfr ). -3 Co-operating
with. -4 Equally matched. — m. 1
An adversary, opponent, enemy ;
iFPTSt'* TnN>rf«nr* Vikr. 1. 117.
-2 A counter-part, match. -3 A
partner, an associate. -4 An object
dependent upon another. -5 A
counter-part, counter-entity ;
-ft 1 Opposition. -2
Dependent existence. -3 Being a
counter-part.. -4 Partnership, co-
operation.
Safety, preserva-
tion, protection.
-' Passion, rage.
—4 Quarrel, contest. -2
Echo. -3 Ved. Life ( sfior ).
yfdva; 7 U. 1 To obstruct, stop ;
oppose, resist. -2 To blockade,
besiege. -3 To impair, disable. -4 To
blame, accuse. -5 To hide, conceal.
sfffN^f p.p. I Impeded, obstruct-
ed, hindered. -2 Interrupted. -3
Impaired. -4 Disabled. -5 Invested,
blockaded.
I Impediment, obstruc-
tion, hindrance. -} Siege, blockade.
-3 An opponent. -4 Concealing. -5
Theft, robbery. -60 ensure, despis-
ing.
1 <>•• \ Ob-
structing. -2 Besieging. — m. 1 An
opponent. -2 A robber, thief ; M. 5.
10. -3 An obstacle.
nftiiy^ Opposing, obstructing.
Iffffo^l A. 1 To recover, regain.
-2 To get, obtain.
jrntarw: I Getting, obtaining, re-
ceiving. -2 Censure, abuee, reviling.
xflrflTt Taking or obtaining back,
taking, getting.
srfcTT^.2 P. To speak in reply,
answer, reply to ; ^ %?rf<f Jmr-
Ku. 5. 40 ; R. 3, 47.
I An answer, reply ; ij^_
*H TIT Tf^P^flffffiTlTr?-
?T S. 4. 9. -2 An echo. -3 ;A de-
pendent or final clause in a sentence.
sfiN^a; »• 1 An answer. -2 An
echo.
lid «*!*<< a- Answerable. — ^f A
reply.
. I An answer, reply, j
Si. 16. 25. -2 Calling out to?-J
Barking; in return ( as adog ).
jrf^f; I P. 1 To speak in reply,
answer : p>*H«{! irr^nr^rgf^ R. 3.
64. -2 To speak, utter. -) To repeat.
iTfifTr?". 1 An answer, a rejoinder,
reply. -2 Refusal, rejection.
.l Answering, replying.
-2 Contradicting. — m. I Adefendent,
respondent (in law). -2 An opponent
in general.
qfa^r, 1 P. 1 To sow.-2To plant
or fix in, implant ; U. 3. 46; Mai. 5.
10. -3 To set, stud (as with jewels);
: Addition of subtances to
medicines either daring or after
decoction.
: A tillage.
Leading back.
/- An answer, reply.
Warding or
keeping off, keeping back.
irfrHrrU Account, information,
news, tidings.
<*• ( *>/• ) Dwelling
near, neighbouring. — m. A neigh-
bour.
?QNVfM: Striking back, de-
fending.
yjdQ; 1. 2 P. To acknowledge,
receive. -II. 6 P. To get, obtain.
— Cans. I To communicate, inform.
-2 To deliver, give, grant. -3 To re-
store.
srfaf^rr 3 U. I To counteract,
correct, repair, retaliate, remedy,
take steps against ; artffrr^ w. I fW
3& thPd^h'U'M ^T«T T TT(^TWt*)tf U.I;
fanfrt ^?wrw sif^r?!^*^^ Mu. 3.
-2 To dispose, arrange, prepare. -3
To despatch, send- -4 To doom,
condemn ; U. 4.
sjftfarenJr 1 Counteracting, counter-
working, taking steps against. -2
Arrangement, array. -3Pr«vention.
-4 Substituted ceremony, subsidiary
rite.
: 1 Retaliation. -2 A re-
medy, means of counteracting.
a Most excellent.
I: 1 A neighbour. -J The
residence of a neighbour, neighbour-
hood. -Camp. — •jif^H.a. living in
the neighbourhood. ( — m. ) a neigh-
bour^
a- ( sfi1/- ) A Neighbour-
ing, 1
verted.
S. D. Mk. 3. 14.
: A neighbour.
- Rolled back, re-
P-P' Drawn out in battle-
Arraying an army against
an enemy. -2 A multitude, collection.
: Cessation.
Tne aot of ty°s down
without food before a deity to secure
some desired object.
"• One who lies
without food before AJeity toseoure
his desired object ; arsm
*' 122.
: A curse for curse, a curse
in return.
srfrtsrm^ 1 Giving brders, send-
ing on an errand, ordering. -2 Order •
ing or despatching an inferior
aftercallinghimtoattend. -3 Conn-
er-manding. -4 A rival command or
authority; s^i sm B- 8. 27
' completely under the sway of one
ruler '.
. Sending on an errand.
- 1 Ordered, sent ; Si.
16. 1. -2 Dismissed, rejected. -3
Famous, celebrated.
a- Fluid, dropping.
catarrh or cold.
MfamTt 1 A shelter, assylnm. -2
A house, dwelling, residence ; Y. 1.
210 ; Ms. 10 51. -3 An assembly. -4
A sacrificial hall. -5Help,assistftnce.
-6 A promise. -7 A receptacle.
srf^sr 5 P. To promise (with lat.
of person to whom the promise is
mads ); ^T srf^sjrT *3?Nk*(TftffcHJr
R. 14. 29 ; 2. 65; 3. 67. 15. 4.
srrasnr. 1 Assent, agreement, pro-
mise. -2 An echo.
1 Listening to ; Ms. 2.
195. -2 Promising, assenting; agree-
ing. -3 A promise. -4 Maintaining.
STft*J<I, sifirsffi:/- I A promise.-!
An echo, reverberation ; R. 13. 40 :
16. 31 ; Si. 17. 42.
ift&lp-P- Promised, agreed, as-
sented to. — tt A promise.
srfaf^H 1 P« <>r Cau>. I To pre-
vent, ward off, restrain; Ms. 2. 206 ;
R. 8. 23. -2 To forbid, prohibit ;
array.
. 9. 74.
-P- 1 Forbidden, prohibit-
ed, disallowed, refused. -2 Con-
tradicted.
qf!r<ta; 1 Keeping or warding off,
driving away, expulsion ;Vikr. 1. 8.
-2 Prohibition ; as in ^ir^f^^r:-
-3 Denial, refusal. -4 Negation, con-
tradiction. -5 A Negative particle.
-6 .An. -exception. -Comp. — MSTti
1: /-.words of denial/refusal";
653
S. 3. 25. — &<JH\ one of the several
kinds of Upatua mentioned by Dan-
din. It is thug explained::— •* 3Tfg-
BT u Kav. 2. 34.
ra^. a- 1 Warding.
off, prohibiting, preventing. -2 Pre-
ventive. — m. A hinderere, prohibitor.
sjfirVjsT 1 Keeping or warding off,
preventing -J Prohibition.J-Denial,
refusal.
A spy, mes-
senger, an emissary.
irntaiCTi 1 A spy, emissary. -2 A
whip.
A whip, leather-thong.
.P- P- Obstructed, im-
peded, stopped.
srf&eiT: Obstruction, impediment,
resistance, opposition, obtucle ; ^rff.
^: R. 2. 32, 59.
1 P- 1 To stand firm, be
established. -2 To be supported. -3
To rest or depend upon. -4 To stay,
abide, be situated. — Caul. I To
place firmly on, station. -2 To set
up, erect, establish. -3 To install, in-
augurate ( on a throne ). -4 To en-
trust with, consign to. -5 To offer,
present.
srfite "• 1 Famous. -2 Standing
firmly ( Ved. ).
siffor 1 Resting, remaining, situ-
ation, position ;
0 ; S. 7. 6. -Z A house, residence,
home, habitation ; R. 6. 21 ; 14. 5.
-3 Fixity, stability, strength, per-
manence, firm basis ; srirra^ *g3ifr&
Wf srfiter afcm f : U. 5. 25^ anr Tag
i^ ir?Tirf;tST S. 7 ; 75r: sjftsrj •fnf:
K. 280; Si. 2. 34. -4 Basis, founda-
tion, site ; as in ^firriter. -5 A prop,
stay, support ; ( bence ) an object
of glory, a distinguished ornament;
**nur «m srra ^srrayr S. 6. 23 ; £
smtt 5<7fT T: 3. 21 , Ku. 7. 27;
M?. 7. 21. -6 High position, pre-
eminence, high authority, Mn. 2.
5. -7 Fame, glory, renown, celebri-
ty , JTT f^ii<4 srfS'ai r^n«in: 5rr»3ifh
WHT: Ram. ( = U. 2. 5 ). -S Instal-
lation, inauguration ; Mu. 1. 14. -9
Attainment of a desired object, oc-
compliBhinent, fulfilment ( of one's
desire ) ; afog^rtn^inwrfT fr itfa-
SfS. 5. 6. -10 Tranquillity, rest,
repose. -II A receptacle. 12 The
earth. -U The consecration of an
idol or image. -14 A limit, boundary.
-15 The foot.
Jlftefsr 1 Basis, foundation. -2
Site, situ»tion, position. -3 A rest-
ng place. '4 The foundation of a
city. -5 A leg, foot. -<JN. of a town
at the confluence of the Ganges and
Yamuna and copital of the early kings
of the lunar race ; cf. V.2.-7 N.of a
town on the Godavar! and capital of
Salivahana.
nffottnf 1 Placing, locating. -2
Installation, inauguration. -3 Con-
secrating or setting up of an idol.
MktemR^ TO. A founder.
p- p- I Set up, erected. -2
Fixed, established. -3 Placed, situat-
ed ; Pt. 1. 81. -4 Installed, inaugur-
ated, consecraied. -5 Completed,
effected. -6 Prized, valued. -7
Famous, celebrated. -8 Settled,
determined. -9 Comprised, included .
-10 Established inlife, married. -1 1
Endowed. -12 Applied, applicable.
-13Conversant with. 14 Secured,
got, acquired. — a1; N. of Vishnu.
nftl§t$/. Ved. I Standing firmly.
-2 A station, position.
/.An accurate know-
ledge of the particulars of anything.
sriiftrN^f a- Giving detailed in-
formation about.
VfrfytWT Setting in, entering
into.
IP- 1 To draw back,
withdraw, draw in ; «T?mg^crtfVTJf
smta?* wnr* S. 1. 11; R. 3. 64.
-2 To retract, take back. -3 To
compress, reduce in bulk. -4 To
change.
MfoHtjH: 1 Taking back, with-
drawing. -2 Diminution, compres-
sion. -3 Comprehension, inclusion.
-4 Yielding, giving up.
ifrtHiJff j!'- /'• 1 Taken back, with-
drawn ; rrq- mTlHgtTi S. 1. -2 Com-
prehended, included. -3 Compressed.
*rf?l^a>H: 1 P.e-absorption.-2 Re-
flection ( srfS'sgrroT )•
Consciousness.
r A cbak to keep off
dust.
srffpjrfjiqr o. Clinging or adhering
to, attached to.
Tf^^^r; 1 Moving backwards.
-2 Re-absorption. -3 Especially re-
absorption ( of the world ) back in* )
Prakriti. -4 A place of resort, haunt.
yft'frffi'1 A message in return, an
answer to a message.
JrfrWSr 8 U. I To re-adjust. -2
To aim at, direct. -3 To conceive,
comprehend. -4 To be, fasten. -5
To put on, wear. -6 To restore,
return. -7 To compose oneself. -8
To fit ( as an arrow to the bow-
string. )•
1 Joining together, unit-
ing. -2 The period of transition
between two ages. -3 A means, re-
medy. -4 Self-command, restraint of
feelings or passions. -5 Praise.
Jffa'Hf&: 1 Reunion. -2 Entering
into the womb. -3 The period of
transition between two ages. ~4 Stop
cessation ( ly^n ).
-i Cure, remedy.
T ' Coping with, being
•a match for. -2 Resisting, opposing
withstanding.
srfrtfl< °- Dependent, subject.
— *: -t 1 A cord or ribbon worn
round the wrist' or neck as an amu-
let. -2 An ornameut. -3 A watch
guard. — <• 1 .A servant, follower.
-2 A bracelet, marriage-string ; 3--
Ki. 5. 33 ( =%^r ) ; Mil. 6 18
-3 A garland, wreath. -4 Day-break.
-5 The rear of an army. -6 A form
of incantation. -7 Healing or dress-
ing a wound. — ?r 1 A female serv-
ant. -2 A thread, fillet.
1 Secondary creation ( as
by the agents of one Supreme Be-
ing ). -2 Dissolution. -3 Continued
ci-eation ont of primitive matter.
: A bard, panegy-
rist.
1 P. 1 To go back, return.
-2 To go towards, rnrh upon, attack,
assail ; |^: srfTffTt* «^> «mf*hr
f|rf Hariv. — Cau». I To push back-
wards, replace ; SR^f^^ ^ ^
*nrr JTf^ffr^ S. 3. 13. -2 To repel,
drive away or back.
j Leaning or resting upon.
1 Dressing the edges of
a wound. -2 An instrument used for
anointing a wound.
nfcWui A screen, curtain, wall
of cloth.
P-P- * Sent out, despatch-
ed. -2 Celebrated. -3 Repulsed, re-
jected. -4 Intoxicated ( srag accord-
ing to qtfSr )•
•/>• Bathed.
: Love in return, requital
or reciprocation of love.
T Throbbing.
Rivalry, emulation.
«•• Rival, o vious of.
— m. A rival, competitor.
5TM*^Tv luiw: 1 An echo,
reverberation ; Si. 13. 31. -2 A
focus.
STntg^ 2 P. 1 To strike back or
in return ; ( ^ )
654
: R. 9- 60. -2 To ward off,
keep off, prevent, oppose, resist ;
fffrre'i Minima ay?; iht?r ^rgtrnj: D-
3. 36 j'sTit^nflHr: faTTT: •MHMrfH-T
S.I. 13; Me. 20; Ku. 2. 48 ; V- \.
1. -3 To repel, drive back, repnlse.
-•4 To remove, destroy ; *ren*rr<T *rf&-
Mai. l. 3. -5
.
To counteract, remedy. -6 To dis-
own, disavow.
p- p- 1 Struck or beaten
back ; knocked back. -2 Driven
away, repelled, repulsed ; S. 7. 32.
-3 Opposed, obstructed. -4 Sent,
despatched. -5 Hated, disliked. -6
Disappointed, frustrated. -7 Fallen,
overthrown. -8 Tied, bound. -Oomp.
— ufa a. hating, disliking.
rrfarfTM:/- I Striking or knocking
back repelling. -2 Rebonnd, recoil;
JTfa?fJf TST^TSOT: Ki. 18. 5; Si. 9.
49. -3 Disappointment, frustration.
-4 Anger.
JH%fT^ Striking or knocking back,
returning a blow.
-: Returning a laugb.
Retaliation, revenge.
Requital of an injury.
P- P- Fitted to, put
close to.
srf^- 1 P. I To beat back. -2 To
avoid, shun.
srf^^ar 1 Avoiding, shunning. -2
Striking back, repelling.
rrfaifif "*. 1 One who beats back or
removes, repeller, remover, averter,
destroyer Ac. -2 The assistant of
the Udgatii. q. v.
srra ( 3T ) flT: 1 Striking back. -2 A
door, gate. -3 A porter, door-keeper.
-4 A juggler. -5 Juggling, a juggl-
ing trick. -6 ( In gram. ) The hard
contact of the tongue with the edge
of the teeth in pronouncing dental
letters. — ft A female door-keeper.
-Oomp. — ijffc- /. the threshold ( of
a house &c. ) ; Ku. 3. 58. — tsfr a
female door-keeper ; R. 6. 20.
T: A juggler.
oT Entrance, permission to
enter a door.
Juggliner, jugglery.
( tfiH ) 2 P. I To go back
to, return ; JreffarT 3pth W^TST R. 5.
35 ; Bk. 3. 19. -2 To go to, ap-
proach, turn to. -3 To fall to the lot
of. -4 To reach, attain. -5 To be-
lieve, trust, be certain or sure of,
rely on ; TO sir%% &>*ri»tffr U. 4 ;
1. 44. -6 To learn, understand, know,
TtftaJT vngf^flif TO! Ki. 2. 20 ; Si.
1. 69. -7 To be well-known or cele-
brated ; «>f T?: ;im fn
13. 53.^-g To be pleased or satisfied;
R. 3. 12 ; 16. 23. —Pan. I To be
iccognisod or perceived. -2 To be
proved, turn out to be true. -3
To follow from anything ( as P.
necessary result ). — Caws. (qOTTTTlB')
1 To cause to believe ; convince,
inspire confidence ; irq- f^r^f 7*
jrrjrniira' S. 7 ; 5. 31 -, art w-
^rns^rgii;^ >irM|4j4jd 3f%i<9i R. 15.
73. -2 To cause to perceive, bring
to mind. -3 To prove, demonstrate,
show.
p. P' I Set forth, started.
-2 Gone by, past, gone. -3 Believed,
trusted. -4 Proved, established.
-5 Acknowledged, recognised. -6"
Called, known ag named. -7 Well-
known, renowned, famous. -8
Firmly resolved. -9 (a) Convinced,
of a firm conviction. ( b ) Believing,
trusting, confident. -10 Pleased,
delighted : R. 3. 12 ; 5. 26 ; 14. 47 ;
16. 23. -II Respectful. -12 Clever,
learned, wise.
srfifrt:/' 1 Conviction, settled be-
lief ; S. 7.31. -2 Belief. -3 Know-
lodgt, ascertainment, clear or dis-
tinct perception or apprehension ;
r: K. P. 10. -4 Fame, renown.
-5 Respect. -6 Delight. -7 Going
towardc, approaching.
sraft? a- ' Directed or turned
towards. -2 ..Inverted, reverse. _j
Contrary, unfavourible, adverse.
— 5f: 1 A limb, member ; Si. 18. 79.
-2 Apart, portion. — <£ | An image.
-2 Month, face. -3 The front ( of
anything ). -4 The first word ( of a
verse, sentence &c. ).
q. v.
q. v.
. A • 1 TO '"ok at, observe,
consider. -2 To look oiufor, expect.
-3 To wait for, await; «Trr^ g-:
srrflrtf 3ir?r: ^rf^Brfr^znrt Kn. 2.
54 ; 2. 37 ; Ms. 9. 77.
«• Expectant, waiting
for.
1 Waiting for. -2
Expectation, hope. -3 Regard, con-
sideration, attention. -4 Looking at,
considering. -5 Fulfilment, observ-
ance ( of a vow, promise <&o. ).
itfrflm P' p- 1 Waited for, ex.
pected. -2 Considered. -3 Respected.
RSTS-T pot. p. I To be waited for.
-2 Worthy of consideration or re-
gard. -3 Venerable, respectable; R.
5. 14 ; Si. 2. 108. -4 To be adhered
to or maintained, to be fulfilled; Si.
2. 108.
T = UHVId q- v.
The west. -Oomp, — f?ri
N. of Varuna.
Htfi-JlH <'-• 1 Western, westerly. -2
Future, aubiequent, following. -3
Ved. Turned or directed towards. -4
Turning back, turned away from. -5
Coming from behind.
Htfi-ty a. I Living in the west,
western, westerly. -2 Ved. Dis-
appeared.
: A receiver.
a. Given back, restored.
: N. of a country called
= A
.
sr^, STT l ^ ] I Contrary, un-
favourable, adverse, opposite ; tRji-
Sm^rrft 3*i K. 11 . 62. -2 Reverse,
inverted, out of order, -t Backward,
retrograde.-4 Disagreeable, displeas-
ing. -5 Refractory, disobedient,
obstinate, perverse ; Pt. 1. 424. -6
Turned away, averted. -7 Meeting,
encountering. -8 Hindering. — 7:N.
of a king, father of Santann and
grand father of Bhishma. — <r N. of
a figure of speech in which the usual
form of comparison is inverted, the
being compared with
: ii Chandr. 5. 9. (for
fuller definitions and explanation see
K. P. 10 under sTiflT )• — T ind. I On
the contrary. -2 In an inverted order.
-3 Against, in opposition to ; »Tiffl?-
ST^arf? TrTTtTIT WT fH STtffT TJT: S.
4. 17. -Oomp. -TI a. 1. going against.
-2. adverse, unfavourable ; frfjrsrrj
JT^tT: IcTTTTT: B. 11. 58. — irfT-f, -irf^:
/. retrograde motion ; Ku. 2. 25.
— tf^ot going or suiting against the
stream ; V. 2. 5. — fl'Sn^r a woman.
-Tg^T 1 • contradiction. -2- a perverse
or evasive manner of speaking.
— i>rrr!iH: «. producing the opposite
result ( recoiling Offthe doer^; MiT.
5.26.
o. Hostile, opposed &c.
Den. P. 1 To cause to turn
back, reverse, turn back ; Ku. 5. 5.
-2 To be against or hostile to.
srafirnTtr Den. A. To be opposed or
unfavourable, to dialike.
f A shore, bank.
: 1 Adding to, inserting
( as an ingredient ). -2 Calcining or
fluxing metala. -3 An epidemic
disease, a plague.
655
6 P. 1 To receive, accept ;
Srnnf sTtffar S. 6. -2 To wel-
come, greet, receive, honour ; irq- *rr-
-3 To obey (as ar» order). -4 To wait
for, expect; trq- ?^g ?^f nffHtyni V.2-
2>. Accepted, received &c.
T; A fragrant oleander.
1 A female door-keeper-
-2 A door-keeper in general.
^3? 6 P. To strike, hurt, wound.
— Caus. I To urge on, drive forward;
(fig. ) to press, urge repeatedly (to
do a thing) ; srftsr
56. -2 To pierce, cnt
^3?: I An epithet of a class of
birds ( strch as hawks, parrots, crows
&c. ). —2 An instrument for pricking.
sraff: 1 A goad. -2 A long whip.
-3 A pricking instrument.
*3fts/-> TtTiPT: Gratification satis-
faction.
a. Speedy, quick, fleet.
qf 1 P. 1 To cross over. -2 To
further, promote, advance. -3 To
raise, elevate, enhance. -4 To leng-
then, prolong ( life ). -5 To lead,
conduct. — Caus, J To cheat, deceive,
take in ; wf fnrr iTrTT^ S. 5 ; f%c^*f
3)far3: swrKeTHSfr^rst f^rprwfr Bh.
1.78. -2 To mislead, lead astray.
-3 To spread, extend.
JTtfT: Crossing, crossing or going
over.
SKTTT: I Carrying or bearing over,
crossing. -2 Deceit, fraud.
'TrTrT^T: -Strrfac A che,tt, an im-
postor.
1 Carrying over. -2 De-
ceiving, cheating, deception. — <rrr
Fraud, deceit, knavery, trickery,
roguery, deception, hypocrisy ; ir^Y-
r Udb.
f^nrr f%
. Deceived,jdefrauded.
A streel, mainroad, prin-
cipal street through a town ;
: Si. 3. 64.
. p. I Given, given away,
presented, offered. -2Qivenin mar-
riage, married. See sr?r-
STST a. 1 Old, ancient. -2 Form-
er. -3 Traditional, customary.
jfsnr ind. \ In an opposite
direction, backwards. -2Against.-3
Westward, to tho wesl of ( with
abl. ). ~4 In the interior, inwardly.
-5 Formerly, in former times.
a. [sr?or: srft] t Perceptible
(to theeye), visible ;
Present, in sight, before the eye. -3
Cognizable by any organ of sense.
— 4~Distinct, evident, clear. -5 Direct,
immediate. -6 Explicit, express. -7
Corporeal ejf 1 Perception, ocular
evidence,apprehension by the senses,
considered as a sf<?nr or mode of
T. S. -2 Explicitness, distinct-
ness. ( The forms sr?7$r, sj?*j%or, sr-
^TSra1:, srcTsrnj are used adverbial-
ly in the a ense of t -fief ore, in the
presence of, in the sight of. -2 Open-
ly, publicly. -3 Directly, immediate-
ly.-4 Personally. -5 At sight. -6
Explicitly. -7 Distinctly, clearly. -8
Literally, so qcl%" in the sight of,
before the eyes of ). -Comp. — fTcrr
( t. e. 31$) a hymn in which a deity is
directly addressed, -jrrsi ocular evi-
dence, knowledge obtained by direct
perception. — ^rsr ocular evidence,
direct proof. — ^?N:, -^Yfta; '"• an
eye-witness. — 3? a. personally seen.
— TftsrJT personal examination. — STRT
correct or certain knowledge, such
ag is obtained by direct perception
through the senses. — siirr<*f 1- ocular
proof, evidence of the aenses.-2.an
organ of perception. — <jr?Ta' having
evident or visible consequences. — >J<T
a. manifested. — HT<T: enjoyment
of anything with the knowledge of
the owner. — 7rf^3; '"• " Buddhist
who admits no other evidence than
ocular proof or perception. — RHjfT
a. directly or explicitly enjoined.
— fifrqf a. determined by ocular
proof.
^TWaT -?4r I Perceptibility, ocul-
ar proof. -2 Standing face to face.
-3 Explicitnoss.
irfwrf^ Den. P. To make visible,
show, manifest, display.
JTcqfJn? a. Witnessing in person.
— m. An eye-witness.
sTcTwYfr 8 U. To witness or see
in person, ascertain orseewith one's
own-eyos ; < | sH *f^> 4 ^' *T-'T^T^fR':0nlT
S. 6 ; cT^^": T^l^tfl ^?T^TT^7Tr3 ^*"«
q^q-jf a. 1 Fresh, young, new,
recent ; inirjnrtTW wt<T Ve. 3; ^gir-
5nrsr if !T?w V. 3. 10 ; Me. 4 ; R.
10. 54 ; Ratn. 1. 21. -2 Repeated.
-3 Pure. -Comp. — ^rtt, a. young
in age, in the prime of life, youth-
ful.
STf^^) ffT^". ( HfFr^r /• or uc"
cording to Vopadeva sr?<f^r also )
1 Turned or directed towards. -2
Being behind. -3 Following, sub-
sequent, -4 Averted, turned away,
turning back ; Pt. 3. 181. -5 West-
ern, westerly. -6 Inner; interior.
-7 Equal to, a match for. — m. I
The individual soul. -2 Future
time. -Comp. —3?^ ( Hcfnv )
an inner organ. — srreirq m. ( !T5»:«ir-
fJT^ ) the individual soul. — WT^
a. inwardly jojful. — WRrnTfr:
( TcgirrjrrTr?: ) * the lord of the
western direction ,' an epithet of
Varuna. — 3-3^ /. ( ijrqa^ ) the
north-west. — %?nT a. |. whose
thoughts aro turned upon himself.
-2. intelligent. ( -sf: ) 1. the
Supreme soul. -2. the soul. — •%-
f^nTtl: ( JTclT^r%ora: ) ind. towards
tbe.south-west. — |^ /• ( %&!*%?{ )
an inward glance, a glance directed
inwards. — *rrJT^ a. internally il-
luminated. —g^ a. (iTcT^sw)!.
facing the west. -2. having the
face averted. — whf^ ( Hc^r^fnm; )
flowing towards the west, Malli.
on Si. 4. 66. ( -/. ) an epithet of
the river Narrnada.
^I'f^tT a. Honoured, worship-
ped.
STFTfiqn1 9- U. I To recognize.
-2 To come to oneself, recover
consciousness.
Knowing, recognition ;
* Kra«r3re« Mai. 1. 25.
I Recognition ; seethe
word 3rfJr?rnT also. -2 A token of
recognition ( in return ) ; ir?*rpf5Tr*r-
if*i ^ ^IHI^I^I ^c<jifTf R. 12. 64.
.p. Recognised.
?- P- Overcome, con-
p- p- Accused in re-
l: A counter-charge, an
accusation in return ; V. 2. 10.
STFCTTH^r Caus. To salute or
greet in return.
iRTpm?:! iTrrnrtT^ Returning a
aalutation ; Ms. 2. 126.
MH A counter-plaint or
quered
turn.
charge.
ifftm; 1 Convictioo, settled be-
lief ; JJJ: gT^fnT^f5r%: M. 1.2;
inTrawr: Pt- 4- -2 Trust, reliance,
faith, confidence ; 7c77fr^ fJlfShrr-
srrHTWJ'riTf'n; %tf: S. 1. 2; Ku. 6.
20 ; Si. 18. 63 ; Bh. 3. GO. -3
Conception, idea, notion, opinion-
-4 Surety, certainty. -5 Know.
lodge, experience, cognition ; ?«inr-
sffmTT^ S. 7 ' judging by the place';
BO 3TTt.MMrir?iq; M. 1; Me. 8. -6
A cause, ground, means of action ;
Kn. 3. 18.- -7 Celebrity, fame, re-
656
nown. -8 A termination, an affix
or suffix ; Si. 14. 66. -9 An oath.
-10 A dependant. -I I A usage,
practice. -12 A hole. -13 Intellect,
under8tanding(3f|r;).-14 An assist -
tan t or associate. -15 An epithet
of Vishnu. -16 ( With Buddhists )
A co operating cauno. —17 An in-
strument, a means of agency. -18
Religious contemplation. -19 A
house-holder who keeps a sacred
fire. -Camp. — ^nw -9firf^ a. pro-
ducing assurance, convincing, (-ofr)
a seal, signet-ring.
i)?<jni<l it- I Relied upon, con-
fided in. -2 Trusty, con&dential.
IfrqCfr'i a. 1 Relying upon, trust-
ing, believing. -2 Trustworthy,
confidential.
gHlJ^ 10 A. 1 To challenge ( to
combat ), encounter, seek as an op-
ponent ; tra- rfhrtgif : «^ sif vfan
n^T Bk. 6. 25. "-2 To make an
enemy of.
jfwfr a. Useful, expedient. — &
1 A reply, an answer. -2 Hostility,
opposition. — ind. At every object,
in every case.
9T: An opponent.
a. ( sr>/. ) 1 Hostile, op-
posing, inimical to ; STTI^T H^rqlti-
»q<ft<h«IU<H«ff V. 2. -2 Emulating.
-3 Contradicting. — m. I An op-
ponent, adversary, enemy. -2 A
rival, equal, match ; ^^r JJ<3*T ^•
nrtff. -3 ( In law ) A defendant ;
H «r$w5m: ?T"*?f3ra?<rf«kt wf R-
17. 39 ; Ms. 8. 79 ; y. 2. 6. -4
An obstacle or impediment. -Comp.
— VJJT a. coming in the way, become
an obstacle ; Ku. 1. 59.
U| Giving back, restoring ;
Tt R- 15. 85.
' P- Restored, given back.
fc 1 Profound medi-
tation or reflection. -2 Counsel,
advice. -3 A counter-conclusion.
-4 Patience, forbearance.
Obstruction,hindrance.
Eating or drinking ;
P. 1.4.52.
a. Eaten, drunk.
special plea ; admitting a fact, bitt
qualifying it ia such a manner that
it may not appear as a count of
accusation.
HHT^«n 1 A. 1 To stand sepa-
rately. -2 To oppose, act hostiloly,
object to ( in argument ) ; K? 9T-
f*f*c<nn1r5fr S. B. ; Bv. 1. 77.
Ur'jTWT'j '"• An opponent, ad-
versary.
1 Removal. -2 Hostility,
opposition. -3 Status quo.
MWqgTTt 1 Withdrawal. -2
Universal destruction, dissolution
( of the world) ;:*ntftnffoc*r*3K£3:
R. 2. 44.
Sift) ^ \n : I Decrease, diminution.
-2 An obstacle, impediment ; U. 1.
8. -3 A contrary or opposite course,
contrariety ; Ms. 4.245. -4 A sin, an
offence, sinfnlness ; srg?<rf% ?HJT
^9Tp> M?q«n<H<< **dt Jabili. -5
Disappoinlment—6 Disappearance of
an existing thing. -7 Non-production
gf what does not exist.
ITHJ^j^l A. 1 To look 'into, in-
spect, examine ; !R«i<ftenfh JTH?^-
ijjnr: S. 6. -2 To investigate, in-
quire into, transact ; iic^^nf <rV
S. 6.
T^aT Taking care of,
regard for, looking after ; R. 17. 53.
-: I Setting ( of the
sun ). -2 End, cessation.
Uri||$QicT a. 1 Enumerated. -2
Interposed, inserted. -3 Introduced
( as a 8t-p in legal proceedings ).
yr^r^T^ ". ( farr /• ) Jeer-
ing, derisive, deriding, treating
scornfully.
MrllKcUl 2- **• I To deny ( as a
fact ). -2 To decline, refuse, reject.
-3 To forbid, prohibit. -4 To inter-
dict. -5 To excel, surpass ; M. 3. 5.
sTcqTpTnT />-.?>• 1 Refused, denied.
-2 Prohibited, forbidden. -3 Set
aside, rejected. -4 Repulsed. -5 Ex-
celled, surpassed. -6 Informed.
IRTISH' 1 Repulse, rejection.
-2 Denial, refusal, disavowal. -3
Disregard. -4 Reproach. -5 Refnta.
tion.
9737*1*^ 1 P* To come back,
return.
/• Coming back ; return.
.) stfTTH'sf 1 Return, oom-
ifig back. -2 Arrival.
STfTTST 3 U 1 To take :back. -2
To recall, revoke.
TJIT^T-f Receiving back, resump-
tion.
6 P. 1 ( a ) To reject,
discard,
S. 6. 5. ( b ) To repulse ;
^TJUTTCirrarr R- 6. 25. -2 To oast oft,
repudiate ( as a person ) ; 4tnr Jlcir-
f^st **mft T q-Rff? S^ttHTf t S. 5.
31. -3 To obscure, eclipse, defeat,
throw into tbeshadeor back ground;
R. 1. 61 : 10. 68. -4 To order back,
countermand. -5 To direct, prescribe,
enjoin. -6 To warn, caution. -7
To report to. -8 To summon. -9 To
conquer, overcome. -10 To remove,
set aside.
v&m^vp' p- I Prescribed. -2 Ia»
formed. -3 Rejected, repulsed. -4
Removed, set aside. -5 Obscured,
thrown into the shade. -6 Warned,
cautioned—7 Declared .-8 Overcome,
conquered.
An order, a command.
-2 Information, declaration. -3
Refusal, denial, rejection, replnse,
repudiation ;
Me. 114 ; 95 ; S. 6.
8. -4 Obscuring, eclipsing, one
that obscures, puts to shame or
throws into shade ; JTT srem'^fl *re-
»rfS<TFrf: fS™ V. 1 ; K. 6. -5 Cau-
tion, warning. -6 Particularly, di-
vine caution, supernatural warning.
-7 Reproach.
UHJIWr Bringing back, re-
covery.
yHimfrT: /• 1 Return. -2 Aver-
sion from or indifference to wordly
objects (**T«r )•
MHIIHN'' 1 The fifth member
of a complete syllogism, i. e. fiim
( the repetition of the first proposi-
tion ). -2 Contrary determination.
-3 Ved. A substitute.
STRIFTt 1 A toll, tax. -2 Revenue,
income.
Mfiim$> a- t Proving, explain-
ing. -2 Convincing, producing as-
surance.
ircirrqJT 1 Leading home( a bride ),
marrying. -2 Setting ( of the sun ).
— ;f-sTT 1 Producing confidence. -2
Explaining. -3 Proving, demon-
strating.
: A confidential agent.
A particular attitude in
shooting ( opp. &\&& q. v. ).
STHJI^tH Returning, coming
back.
H&T(>*KtfP-P- Consoled, revived,
lefreshed.
!TffT"<rr«:: Respiration, recovery
( of breath ).
Consolation.
s /. * Close proximity or
contiguity ( in time or space ). -2
Close contact. -3 An analogy.
srcHimr p-p- I Proximate, near,
contiguous. —2 Imminent. — Oomp.
— fTt^T,-??! a- at tlie point of death,
about to die.
STfSITO( ?TT K: 3 The rear of an
army. -2 A form of array, ono array
behind another.
657
a- Distracted, repelled
MII\$lH*imt5[ "• 2. 41*
P • 1 To take back again
bring back, recover. -2 To withdraw,
draw back. -3 To ntter( a speech ).
- 4 To report.
MHJHji'ft I BriDging or taking
back, recovery. -2 Withholding.
-3 Restraining the organs of
sense.
jr^rr^TTs 1 Drawing back, march-
ing back, retreat. -2 Keeping back,
withholding. -3 Restraining the
organs. -4 Dissolution of the world.
-5 ( In grain. ) The comprehension
of several letters or affixes into one
syllable, effected by combining the
first letter of a Sutra with its final
indicatory letter, or in the case of
several Sutras, with the final letter
oE the last member ; thai sro^ is the
M«MgH of the Sfttras ang^u^ ; 31^
( vowels ) of the-four Sutras 3*570^,
*&%, 73^, tefc^; f^ of the
consonants ; ajij Of all letters. -6
Abridgment.
srfqrf<T a- 1 Got back, recovered.
-2 Restrained, withheld, checked.
Ur^-rfc p. p. Answered, said in
return, replied.
. A replay, an answer.
^rrot Repetition.
P- To revive, return
to life. — Caul. To restore or bring
to life.
M<!i'°fl^ I Reviving, restoring to
fife, resuscitation ( fig. also ). -2
Coming to life.
.
ind. I On the contrary ;
ftawrt TT T* "flwrf'rtnt-
Bv. 1. 76. -2 Rather, even. -3
On the other hand.
JTfJJrJFJTv ~WT#» -*t(<): /. 1 An
undertaking. -2 Preparations for
war. -3 Marching out to attack an
enemy. -4 A secondary act or
effort tending to a main object. -5
The first step in any business.
Ur^Wt 1 Rising against. -2
Making preparations for war. -3
Rising from one's seat ( aa a mark
of respect ) to welcome a visitor ;
Ms. 2. 210. -4 Making {reparations
for, undertaking.
srfjf&nr p. p. Risen to meet or
encounter ( a friend, foe &c. ).
STfjjfTyqr. j)./>. 1 Reproduced, re-
generated. -2 Prompt, ready, quick.
-3 ( In math. ) Multiplied. -4 Pre-
sent, existing at present. — «• Multi-
plication. -3oarp. — »rfit a. I . pos-
88
sessed of presence of mind, ready-
witted. -2. boH, confident. -3. sub-
tle, sharp.
ji A counter-illustration,
an example to the contrary.
VfJt&H. 1 ?. 1 To go forth or
advance towards to meet (as a mark
of rospect ) ; s^sgmTHTtwftrwn'^li
R. 5. 2 ; u?3'!*5rftr »£«3rra t?«'ww:-
4%f*fi* fill G". 11 ; Bv. 3 3. ]-2
To advance cr march towards.
ifrjj^tT^- p. I Risen from one's
seat as a mark of respect to greet or
welcome n guest ; JTrjnpft- «t *TW:
«&Ki R. 13. 64 ', 12. 62. -2 Gone
forth against.
n^jtffih /., iJrjj^rar:, nc<j{[«4 Go-
ing out or riling from one's seat to
meet or greet a guest.
srcjr^rn'ffa A clean pair of: gar-
ments ; 3fr?TO37iTifrrTOT Ku. 7.
11 ( v. 1. for °i?*s^«isffar 9 ) ; see
I Recovering, re-ob-
taining. -2 Raising up again.
qyjffiH ; 1 Counterbalance.'coun-
terpoise. -2 An effort or measure
against, counteraction ; Bb. 3. 88.
v.l.
<*• See ^55".
g °r «pnnging up
again, rebounding.
McJiH^ 8 '7. I To;roquite a fav-
our, render a service in. return. -2
Tor epay.
^^tji>^*'K: n Returning a service
or kindnoss, reqnital of an obliga-
tion, service in return. -2 Mutual
ess i stance.
Iteturn of service.
: Advice in retnrn ; Ku
1.34.
A- See
counterpart of a
resemblance. -2 A pattern, model.
-3 A counter comparison ; V. 2. 3.
grJiMci"** P- P- Go' backi re-
covered.
STrjq^r:, -%5t«* Besetting any
one in order to bring him to com-
pliance.
jr;^r^TTfl Vicinity, neighbour-
hood.
5Tf3T5TT: 1 A respectful offering.
-2 Giving tv.ck, restoring.
jrfjjr p. -a. I Inlaid, set with,
studded. -2 Sown. -3 Fix^d, im-
planted, firmly fired or lodged ;
Mil. 5. 10 ; U. 3. 35, 46.
STf'Jtf:, -T/5«m "• Morning, day-
break, dawn.
-tj Day-break, morninif
dawn ;
qj^HT: Me. 31 ; HTJ^J* JR^ S. Z.
— 7: 1 The sun. -2 N. of one of the
eight Vasns.
sr^^ n. Day-break, morning,
dawn.
VftiZZ 1 U. I To oppose, resist.-}
To disturb, interrupt, impede. -3To
reject, refuse. -4 To excel, surpass.
-5 To offer, present.
iffa^: Impediment, obstacle, hind-
rance j ftpris STTOT ^T: TOTf : «$-
WHOTf H. 2. 15.
sp^ 1. 1 A. ( TO>, srfSr?! ) 1 To in-
crease ( wealth &c. ). -2 To spread
abroad ( as fame, ruraonr&o. ) ;ffVT
T??taT!nT> Ms. 11. 15. -3 To be-
come f amoUB or celebrated ;
R-
Bg. 15. 18 ; Si. 9. 16 ; 15. 23 ; Ku.
5.7 ;Me. 24 ; R. 5.65 ; 9. 76. -4
To appear, arise, come tonight ; wft
«j;rnn *?* 3 11^ K'' 8- 53. :-5 To
occur ( to mind ). -II. 10 D. ( mpffll-
fr, *fa<T ) 1 To spread abroad, pro-
claim ;
Dri. S. 12 ; Bk. 17. 107. -2 To
show, manifest, display, evince, In-
dicate ; mtf *£: SW*Pffa snf Ki. 6.
35 ;5.3 ;Si. 10.25; Ratn. 4. 13;
S. 3. 15. -3 To increase, »nlarge, en-
hance, augment, stretch ; Bh. 2. 45.
-4 To disclose. -5 To spread, extend.
-6 To throw, cast.
nw* Os-535] 1 Spreading, ex-
tension. -2 Scattering. -3 Throwing,
projecting. -4 Showing, evincing,
displaying. -5 A place where any-
thing is spread. -6 Celebrating, pro-
claiming.
M. Ved. Extension.
r- -5 ] ( Norn. pi. m>
or SHIWT: ) 1 First, foremost ;
R. :t. 44 ; fl. 2. 39 ; Ki. 2. 44. -2
First, chief, principal, most excel-
lent or eminent, matchless, incom-
parable ; Si. 15. 42 ; Ms. 3. 147. -3
Earliest, most ancient, primary. -4
Prior, previous, former, earlier ;
roiwmfcm Me. 17 ; B. 10. 67.
-5 ( lu gram. ) The first person
f = third person according to Euro-
pean phraseology ). — »r« 1 The first
( third ) person. -2 The first con-
sonant of a class. — m The nomi-
native case. — w ind. 1 First, firstly,
at first ; Ku. 7. 24 ; R. 3. 4. -2
Already, previously, formerly ; sjti-
Jmlfff ftforeBaid ; It. 3. C8. -3 At
once, immediately. -4 Befure ;
24 ;
^ Ms. 2. 194 -5 Newly, recently,
65S
JJ«nt— if?rt or tRT: or ir«fi<j fust,
afterwards ; qVTT^ firstly, for the
flnt time ; srsmw: 1 at first, firstly ;
-2 previously ; -3 immediately , -4
before, in preference to { g«n. ).
-Oomp. — so?: -§ the first half.
a- first mentioned. — arr-
placing at the beginning. — 3ir-
sjrr: tbvftrst of the four stages in
the religious life of a Br&hmnnn ;
i. e. Brahmacharya. — J3T «• 'other
than first', the second
first uttered ; TWI^
l^i R. 3. 25. — 3^<r*f o. first-born.
—q^iT; 1. the best course to adopt.
-2. an excellent suggestion or idea.
— 3if?<TW a- I- first thought out. -2-
first in rank or importance. — fjgT:
white marjoran. — <p$ a. pregnant
for the first time. — gr a. 1. first
born. -X original, primary. — ^jsf
first sight. — f^w: the first day ;
Me. 2. — g^nri the first person ( =the
third person according to the Eng-
lish system of treating Sanskrit
grammar ) -- win* a. highly auspi-
cious. — ifa^r early youth or age,
youthful state. — Vf^ »• early age,
youth. — f^RTT Ved. a first wife.
separation for the first time.
: antecedents, former circum-
stances. — ^<U*W 1 • the most dis-
tinguished grammarian. -2. a begin-
ner in grammar. — fTTfW: the first
or lowest of the three degrees of
punishment or fine. — g^r former
kindness or service.
a. First, foremost.
Fame, celebrity ; Si. 15. 27.
r p. p. 1 Increased, extended.
-2 Pnbliehed, proclaimed, spread,
declared ; srf«lrcni?mt »mT9fr?fl^ff>f?-
wf?ft>WI^rt M. 1. -3 Shown, dis-
played, manifested, evinced. -4
Famous, celebrated, renowned, well-
known ; Pt. 1. 24; Ku. 5. 7. -5
Intent upon, engaged in, devoted
to. -6 Spread, stretched. — <T: N. of
Viihnu.
Celebrity, fame.
m. Breadth, 'greatness, ex-
tension, magnitude ; m7i<TM
Rk. 4. 17 ; (
B. 18. 49.
. The earth.
a. Largest, widest, broadest,
( superl. of jy q- v. ).
irqtTr^ a. ( tfY/. ) Large, wider,
broader ;( compar. of 25- q. v. ).
sr«j a. Wide, wide-spread. — *j:
An epithet of Vishnu.
srgjC: Rice parched and flattened
( of- TO* )•
a. 1 Being placed or
standing on the fight, moving to the
rignf. -2 Respectful, reverential.
-3 Auspicious, of good omen, —or:,
-*ir, -of Circumambulation from
1 (ft to right, so that the right side
is always turned towards the person
or object circumambulated, a river-
ential salutation made by walking
in this manner ; K.U. 7. 79 ; Y. 1-
232. —of ind. 1 From left to right.
-2 Towards the right side, so that
the right side is always turned
towards the person or object circum-
ambulated. -3 In a. southern direc-
tion, towards the south ; Ms. 3. 87.
( M^f$fu?l$ or 3T^f^f°T*rfn Den. P.
means ' to go round from left to
right ' aa a mark of respect;'sr^fsr°fT-
5^57 wsftf frnrfa S. 4 ; sTffSpiYf c*r
f?f ?<TT?rN- R. 2. 71 ). - Oomp. — 3?^-
t^a. flaming towards the right, liavi ng
the flames turned towards the right ;
*"** -ffC _r *"^ *•"• "^ T> Q 1 A f f \
sr^wrrrM'ijR'Tijrer^ &• a. i*. (-/. ;
flames turned towards the right ; R.
4. 25. — anra1, -3*nr?5> a. turned
towards the right. — njrrr going
round from left to right, keeping
the right side towards one as a mark
of respect ; B. 1. 76. — TTS^iT a
yard, court-yard.
xnf^,- | Bending, tearing. -2 (a)
A fracture, crack, cleft, crevice,
chasm ; U. 2 16. ( 5 ) Breach, hole.
-3 The dispersion of an array. -4
An arrow. -5 A kind of disease of
women.
$'•> iTfTTT:/. Pride, arrogance.
y; An arrow.
[•; Burning, inflaming.
A forest conflagration.
^j, 1 P. 1 To burn. -2 To con-
sume.destroy completely. -3 To pain,
torment. -4 Totrouble.tease.— Pass ,
To take or catch fire, be burnt.
j. p. Burnt up, consumed.
3 D. 1 To grant, give, offer,
present ; ^ srriry mf^TO Winter R>
JTTW *$ ,pmr 5KTT N. 6. 95 ; Ms. 3.
99, 108, 273 ; Y. 2- 90. -2 To
impart, teach ( as learning ) ; Bh. 2.
15. -3 To give, give away ; yield.
-4 To give up, deliver. -5 To give
away i a marriage. -6 To sell ; Pt. 1.
13.-7To deliver up, restore.
Hf a. 1 ( At the end of comp. ).
Giving, bestowing, or conferring on,
yielding ; »r,^°, JTTT0, HTT° *c- ~*
Liberal, bountiful ^r A gift.
sr^TJM. 1 A g>ver> donor. -2 A
liberal man.- -3 One who gives a
daughter in marriage. -4 An epi-
thet of Indra.
1 Giving, granting, bestow
ing, offering ; ^ , 3TT?C| 9TO &c.
-2 Giving u« ay in marriege ; ^>
T«^ S.I. 27.-3 .Impart-
ing, instructing ; fHlT0. -4\ A gift,
donation, present. -5 A giad. -6
An oblation. -Oomp. — "jsr,- a very
munificent man, donor.
srqr*J> An offering, a gift, dona-
tion, present.
A present, gift.
»• Granting, giv-
ing, bestowicg.
jrf^:, ^T: A present, gift.
q-^T a. 1 To be given, imparted,
communicated &c. ; B. 5. 18, 31. -2
To be given in marriage ; 5^ srftt
v)* S. 4.
c. Ancient, old.
S P, 1 To point out, in-
dicate, show, assign ; <n-*rrnfa>rt-
5^: *riK *Q*t R- 5- 63 ;2. 39. -2
To tell, mention, communicate ; Bg.
8. 28 ; Bk. 4. 5. -3 To give, grant,
offer, beetow or confer upon; fonfh
R. 11. 9; - 35;
%«r: Me. 114 ; Ms. 8. 265. -4 To
direct, prescribe, ordain. -5 To signi-
fy, declare, make known. -6 To urge
on, incite.
sjf^H/. 1 Pointing out. -11 An
order, direction, command. -3 A
direction, quarter. -4 An inter-
mediate point of the compaas, such
as
p. p. I Shown, pointed
out. -2 Directed, ordered. -3 .-Fixed
upon, ordained, appointed.
ST^T. I Pointing out, indicating.
_2 A place, region, spot, oountry,
territory, district; f^frj: ST^ITWT ^?-
^HTT Ku. 5. 45 ; R. 5. 60 ; no **',
*Trg°, f^°. &0.-3 A span measured
from the tip of the thumb to that of
the fore-finger. -4 Decision, deter-
mination. -5 A wall. -6 An wample
( in grammar ).
j^5T* 1 Pointing out. -2 Advice,
instruction. -3 A gift, present, an
offering, especially to gods, supe-
riors &c.
sr}5T( I?t Ml- 1 The fore-finger,
the index flnger. -2 The corespond-
ing toe.
STryfj 2 U. To besmear, daub,
anoint.
jf&TU p. p. Besmeased, beaub-
ed, anointed. — nj -Meat fried in •
particular way.
659
1 Anointing, plastering,
unction. -2 A plaster, thick oint-
ment.
ST^T 4 A. To blaze, flame forth,
•bine brilliantly — Caut. \ To
kindle, inflame. -2 To excite, rouae,
stimulate.
"ffta: 1 A lamp, light ( fig. also );
wts^TT: grtn^TTr: Ku. 1. 10 ; it.
2. 24 ; 16. 4 ; 5fpT$T<?r ^iftnfjfiT:
R. 6. 74 ' light or ornament of
the family ' ; 7. 29. -2 That which
enlightens or elucidates, elucida-
tion ; especially at the end of titles
of works ; as io
T: <Sc.
f a. 1 Illuminating. -2 Ex-
plaining, illustrating — <pi, -J^ififajT
A small lamp.
Ufhrsr «• ( sfr/- ) I Kindling. -2
Illuminating. -3 Stimulating, ex-
citing. — 7f The act of kindling,
lighting, stimulating &c. — rfT A
kind of mineral poison.
^•frff />. />• 1 Kindled, lighted,
inflamed, illuminated. -2 Blazing,
burning, shining. -3 Raised, ex-
panded ; !T?hrRrw»Trtfrfrq- Dk. -4
Stimulated, excited ( hunger -&c. ).
-Comp. — si^f a. of a bright intellect,
sharp.
T^f&:/. Lustre, splendour, bril-
liancy.'
STJH 4 P. I To grow worse, de-
teriorate. -2 To be corrupted or
spoiled, be vitiated ; Y. 3. 19. -3
To sin,err,con>rnit an offence against,
be faithless or unchaste ; Bg. 1. 41 ;
Ms. 9. 74; Pt. 4. 57. — Caut. 1
( o ) T o spoil, corrupt, soil , taint.
( b ) To pollute, contaminate, defile.
-2 To blame, censure, find fault
with.
JJftr }>• JJ- 1 Spoiled, corrupted.
-2 Wicked, bad, sinful. -3 Licenti-
ous, wanton.
ijjryi 1 Corrupting, spoiling. -2
Polluting, defiling.
Iffacf l>- y- 1 Corrupted, viti-
ated, spoiled, depraved. -2 Pol-
luted, defiled, contaminated.
s^tT a. Bad, corrupt. — 7; 1 ( o )
A fault, defect, sin, offence. ( b )
Transgression, violation. -2 Dis-
ordered condition, such as mutiny,
rebellion. -3 Evening, nightfall,
the first part of the night ; <TH:^*TT-
*n#scir*^ Uft«rJT3^rf^r: Si. 2. 98
( where s£l«f primarily means ' cor-
rupt ' o ' bad ' ) ; a3f jgf CrspniH-
^aWu^VT: Git. 5 ; Ku. 5. 44 ; K. 1.
03 ; Ks. 1. 12. -Comp. — airniT:
nightfall. — -gnrT: -Wf s -^Bf even-
ng-ti-ne, nightfall. — ftfM «ven-
ing darkness, the dusk of early
night ; 3711} si£T«rfi*ffft<T T £?<rfr f*
Mk. 1. 35. — *jjof|7r a. delightful
n the evening.
«• Born in the evening.
1 P. 1 To see, behold. :-2
To look at, regard. -3 To foresee.
-4 To observe, perceive, discern. -5
To be intelligent. -6 To think,
have an opinion. -7 To look at,
look upon-. — Pass. 1 To become
visible. -2 To look, appear. — Caus.
1 To show, point out, discover, ex-
hibit. -2 To make clear, prove, de-
monstrate, explain.
si^T: 1 Look, appearance. -2
Direction, order.
T^^TSf a- 1 Showing, manifest-
ing, exhibiting. -2 Foretelling.
-3 Presenting. -4 Proclaiming. -5
Teaching, informing, instructing.
— m: I A prophet. -2 A teacher,
instructor. -3 A doctrine, principle.
precept.
1 Look, appearance ; as in
:' -2 Manifesting, display-
ing, show, exhibition. -3 Teaching,
explaining. -4 An example. -5
Prophesying.
sr^fJliT 7'. 2'- 1 Shown forth, ex-
hibited, manifested, evinced, dis-
played. -2 Made known. -3 Taught.
-4 Explained, declared. -5 Foretold.
: Milking.
1 A. To shine forth.
— Cau«. To illumine, irradiate,
light up.
a. Illuminated, lighted up.
1 Irradiating, lighting,
illuminating. -2 Splendour, light,
lustre. -3 A ray of light. -4 N. of
a king of Ujjuyiui, whose daughter
Vatoa married ; sr?farpr ft<T|f%aic
?rH*MPs=f ^ Me. ( considered as
an interpolation by Malli. ) ; Ratn.
1. 10.
JTCTtcPT 1 Blazing, shining. -2
Light. — 5T: The sun.
jfjr t An epithet of Cupid, the
god of love. [ tie was a son of
Krishna and Kukmini. When only
six years old, he was stolen away by
the demon Samhara, for ho waa
foretold that Pradyumna would be
hi* destroyer. .Sambura'cust the child
into the roaring sea, and a large fish
swallowed it. Tbistieh was caught by
a fisherman and taken to the demon;
and when it was cut up, a beautiful
child came out from the belly, and
Mayavatt, the mistress of Sambara'g
household, at tho desire of Norada,
carefully reared him from childhood.
As he grew up, she was fascinated
by the beauty of bis person, but
Pradyumna reproved her for
entertaining towards himself feel-
ings so unbecoming a mother as he
considered her. But when he was told
that he was not her son, but of Krishna
and was cast into the sea by Sambara,
he became enraged, and challenging
him to fight, succeeded in killing him
by the force of illusions. He and
Mayavatt afterwards repaired to the
bouse of Krishna, where Narada told
him and Rukinim that the boy was
their own and that Mayavatt wasbir
wife ].
STSTT^» °- Sorely distressed,
hard pressed, indigent, poor.
ST^- 1 P. 1 To run, run away, re-
treafor fly to ( with ace. or abl. )
T"m!l?*% TJTTI^ Ve. 4 ; Bk. 15.
79. -2 To hasten away, rush towards.
-3 To assail, fall upon, attack. -4 To
attain. — Cans. To put to flight, rout.
sjspr a. Fluid, liquid. — *; Running.
73T7: I Running away, flight, re-
treat, escape. -2 Going quickly or
fast.
irfTlt^ a. \ Running away ; fugi-
tive. -2 Retreating, flying.
STS[TT> ST5T< A place before •
door or gate.
2 U. To hate, dislike.
iitT^ <*• 1 Hating,
disliking. -2 Hostile or opposed to.
3Jfc:, qg^"? Dislike, hatred,
aversion.
SpjTfr I A battle fight, war,
contest ; sifftTi srvrTTT HlfcWUHI-
fl?nj*r Si. 16. 68 ; ij* tnr-
Me. 48 ;
R. 11. 77 ; Mu. 6. 33 ; V. 6. 1
-2 Spoil taken in battle. -3 De-
struction. -4 Tearing, rending.
Sj-qiT^ I Blowing in or into. -2
A sternutatory.
jr^rpj a. 1 Chief, principal, pre-
eminent, main, best, most excel-
lent ; as in utrnfrerfT, Jretnrs** Ac.
Ms. 7. 203. -2 Principally in-
herent, prevalent, predominant.
_ jf ] The chief thing or object,
most important thing ; head, chief ;
i- 7- 61
G. L. 18 ;
M. 1. ; 5W!rtrr>3 a<ihr«»S S. 2. 7 ;
54«WN*WWlflh R. 6. 79. -2The
first evolver, originator or source of
the material world, the primary iierm
out of which all material appearances
are evol ved.accorciing to the Sinkhya
!>hilosophy ; si 5»ff ft TOTTfT^ VSTS'-
& inrTTfjrm^^firf S. B ; see
»$H also. -3 The principal member
of a compound. —Hi, -3 1 The pirn-
660
oipal attendant or companion of a
king ( his minister or confidant ).-2
A noble, courtier. -3 An elephant-
driver. -4 The oomniander-in-chief.
-Oomp — ajif l.the principal branch
or part of anything. -2- the chief
member of the body. -3. the princi-
pal or most eminent person in a state.
— WTrfT: the prime-minister, pre-
mier. — SJTWT^ m. an epithet of
Vistmn. — T*nra. 1. eminent, most
illustrious. -2. warlike, brave — ^fjfo
"•, 3in5 1. the chief business. -2.
(Medic.) the principal mode of treat-
ment.— tjrjjj the chief element of the
body, i. e. semen virile. — JJ^T: 1 •
the principal or most eminent person
( in a state &c. ) ; Ft. 3. 138. -2- an
epithet of Siva. — >rr«, a. 1. most
distinguished. -2. receiving the chief
•hare. — rff^m. the prime-minister.
— fTO^n- a principal garment, (du )
be two chief garments. — fffe: /. at
heavy shower of rain. — -fifre a.
taught or prescribed as of primary
importance.
• Chief, principal.
q- v.
. . 1 To ran forward, run
away. -2 To set out, start. -3 To
become spread or diffused. -4 To
wash, cleanse. -5 To rub off, wipe
oat -- Caus. To cause to run away,
drive away.
iTOTCTi Air, wind. — sr Subbing,
rubbing or washing off.
srft: 1 The periphery of a wheel ;
Si. 15. 79 ;17. 27.-2A well.
jrvft a. Pre-eminently intelligent.
— /. Great intelligence.
srtfffitP-P- 1 Fumigated, per
fumed. -2 Heated, burned. -3 In-
flamed. -4 Afflicted, distreeted — srr
1 A woman in trouble. -2 The quarter
to which the inn proceeds.
jpj 10 U. or Caus. I To place or
fix upon. -2 To direct the mind to-
wards, determine, resolve. -3 To bear
or keep in mind. -4 To think, consi-
der, reflect. -5 To chastise, punish.
minor a- ( «*t /• ) Preserving,
keeping.
jpj^5 P. 1 To auail, lay band*
on. —2 To injure, harass. -3 To
overpower, overcome. — Caw. \ To
assail, attiack ; overpower. -2 To
outrage, violate ( a woman ). -3 To
injure, hurt. -4 To devastate, lay
waste, destroy completely.
ntrj: 1 Assaulting, attacking ; an
attack, assault. -2 Violation, outrage*
-3 llt-troatinent.
a. 1 Attacking, assailing. -2
Troubling, harassing.
jrtrfar-orr 1 An assault, attack. -2
An outrage, ill -treatment, insult.
ijvrffa }>•}>. 1 Assaulted, attacked.
-2 Hurt, injured. -J Haughty
arrogant.
W££ !>• !>• I Treated with con-
tumely. -2 Proud, arrogant, haughty.
STOTT 1 P. 1 To How (tig a conch);
?reft srfVTj: Bg. 1. 14. -2 To blow
away or into. -3 To deotroy.
sTftniK A remedy L'or assisting
prespiration in any obstruction of the
air-passages.
srvq-pr 1 Deep thought or reflec-
tion. -2 Reflection or thought in
general.
!T£7^ 1 A. 1 To fall in ruins,
wiwte, decay. -2 To perish,: be de
stroyed. — Caus. To cause to .-perish,
destroy, annihilate.
UCTtf: Utter* destruction, annihi-
lation. -Oonrp. — arore: ' non-
existence caused |by destruction ',
one of the four kinds of awre or non-
existenoe, in which the non-exist-
ence of a thing is caused by destruc-
tion, as of an effect subsequently to
its production.
Ved. A destroyer.
o- 1 Transitory, perishable.
-2 Destroying, annihilating.
tnnxp.p. Annihilated, completely
destroyed.
STJT^ m- The son of 'a grandson,
a great-gran d-ion.
See under srnqj.
a. I One whose leitttr is
away. -2 Destitute of a leader or
guide.
- See nungr
Killing, slaughter.
4 P. To dance. — Caus. To
shake, cause todanoe, set in motion.
irjrfihf • p. 1 Bet in motion-,
shaken. -2 Dandled.
- Dancing. — *v A dance.
: The extremity of a wing
( as of an army ).
1: 1 Display, manifestation ;
it^s K. 151. -2 Develop-
ment, expansion, extension ; Si. 20.
44. -3 Amplification, 'expatiation,
explanation, elucidation. -4 Prolix-
ity, diffuseneas, copiousness, ; ST&
qr^-^-. -5 Manifoldness, diversity.
-6 Heap, abundance, quantity. -7
An appearance, phenomenon. -8
Illusion, fraud -9 The visible world
or universe, which is illusory and
the scene of manifold action. -10
Reciprocal false praise. -11 Opposi-
tion, inversion. -12 Analysis. -Oomp .
— 5T% <*• cunning, deceitful. -T^W
a prolix discourse, diffuse talk.
sfr^^j a. 1 Displaying, showing.
-2 Developing. -3 Explaining fully,
amplifying, expounding in detail.
iff^f 1 Display, .development.
-2 Copious exposition, detailed ex-
planation or amplification.
W^TRT Den. P. 1 To show forth,
display ; JR^T cfxrw 3tt. 10. -2 To
expand, amplify, explain in detail,
dwell or dilate upon, treatTat length.
-3 To cause to appear in a false
light.
ftf^tT f' P" 1 Displayed. -2 Ex»
panded, amplified. -3 Dilated upon,
fully explained, expatiated upon.
-4 Erring, mistaken. -S Deceived,
tricked.
Sfq^ 1 P. To re peat aloud. — Ca««.
To teach, explain, expound.
nrrrffW: 1 A lesson, lecture. -2 A
chapter or subdivision of work.
srqnn Ved. Barter, exchange.
SJT^ 1 P. 1 To fly forth or away.
-2 To fly, fly or move about. -3 To
fall down or upon, throw oneself
down. -4 To hasten towards. -5 To
be deprived of, fall from, lose, fall
off or away from. -6 To come down,
fall down, descend. — Caui. I To
throw down. -2 To rout, put to
flight. -3 To chase, puisne.
jnnrir 1 Flying forth or away. -2
Throwing oneself into, falling down.
-3 Alighting. -4 Death, destruction*
-5 A precipice, a steep crag.
trqfihf a. I Flown away. -2 Fallen,
come down. -3 Decayed, wasted. -4
Dead.
mmrt 1 Going forth or away, de-
parture. -2 Falling down or into, s
fall ; gHtuiHltitmTTTff; S. 6. 9, Ku.
6.57. -3 sudden attack. -4 A
cascade, waterfall, the place over
which water falls down ; R. 2. 26.
-5 A bank, shore. -6 A precipice,
steep rock. -7 Falling out or loss,
as in $rtrmnw- -8 Emission, dis-
charge, efflux, as in lT<In4lfl- -9
Throwing oneself down from a rock.
-10 A particular mode of flight.
-Ooinp. — 3T5 ». water fulling from
a rock.
sumnf Causing to fall, throwing
down ( on the ground ).
rrnf^ n>. A precipitous mountain
cliff.
q-iTO a. Ved. 1 Loose, reUxed-
-2 Languid, enervated. — q: 1 A lo«g
661
journey, a journey to a distant
place. -2 A remote place. -3 A broad
street.
WTC7 a. Ved. 1 Being in or on the
road. -2 An epithet of Pushan.
ipr^ 4 A. 1 To enter upon, set
forward, set foot in. -2 ( a ) To go
to or towards, approach, resort or
attain to, reach ; err 3T*flR tra^ij f-
*»Ku.l. 21 ; ( fSnft* ) ^K: ^
^^rl^ftl'^: B. 5. 1 ; Bk. 4. 1 ; Ki.
1. 9:; 11. 16 ; B. 8. 11. ( 6) To take
shelter or refuge with, flee to for
safety, submit ; ^rTnrpjH'Tt 3>«T 1-
<Tf3r ?^Pr ?}orRr^ B. 14. 64. -3 To
go or come to a particular state,
arrive at, attain to, arrive at or be in
a particular condition ;
' B- 16. 30 ; y,£tf
Ku. 7. 81 ;
, 1. 31 ; 5. 24;
S. 5 ;
Bv. 4. 33 ; Amaru. 27. -4 To
get, find, secure, obtain, attain to ;
partake of, share in ; fffqn'C ?r JT^^
wg>-f TTcsrw snrfr Bv. i. 21 ; ^rft
TS"rfir^f i^t B. 5. 51. -5 To be-
hare or act towards, deal with; fafr-
3TO% ^%T: M. 1 ' what does he pro-
pose to do ' ; n^rnrt nft- nfr smrfc
Amaru. 20. -6 To admit, allow,
agree or consent to; Y. 2. 40. -7
To draw near, come on, approach (as
time &c. ). -8 To be going on, to
proceed. -9 To take effect, thrive,
prosper. -10 To throw oneself down,
fall down ( at another's feet ). 1 1
VeJ. To attack, assault.
q<rf 1 The forepart of the foot. -2
Tip of the toe.
r Entranca.
a. Relating or extending to
the forepart of the foot.
wnr p. p. I Arriving at, reaching
or going to. -2 Resorting to, be-
taking oneself to ; ei «mrr ar% s-
<TV*st Ku. 5. 59 ; 3. 5. -3 Taking
refuge with, seeking protection with,
suppliant or submissive to ; ftr«^%t
5!Ti^ »rt ?*t ir<r«f Bg. 2. 7. -4 Ad-
hering to. -5 Furnished or endowed
with, possessed of; sryirwir: TTWW-
gr>fc S. 1. 1. -6 Promised. -7 Got,
obtained. -8 Poor, distressed. -9
Effecting, producing. -Oomp. — trr?y:
an epithet of Krishna.
JTTrf: Ved. Miscarriage.
14Mv|l4: See vym.
irtroV "• Devoid of leaves ( as a
tree ; iMMtfift Murfl^ TW ). — Sj- A
fallen leaf.
Fight, retreat.
o. I Run away. -2 Rout-
erf defeated.
<*• 1 Flying, escaping. -2
A fugitive.
SOT I A plaoe where water ia dis-
tributed to traveller* ;mi
Vikr. 18.
78. -2 A we!', cistern ; Ma. 8. 319.
-3 A place for watering cattle. -4
A supply of water. -5 A draught.
-Comp. — uifrt^T a woman who dis-
tributee water to travellers ; Vikr.
1. 89 ; 13. 10. — «nf a cool grove.
!HTOt 1 Bipening (of a boil &o )
-2 Inflammation.
1 The forepart of the
hand. -2 The palm of the extended
hand.
! A peacock.
jrqrpT I Drinking. -2 The nnder-
part of a horse's upper lip.
A kind of drink.
Protecting, guarding.
"»• An epithet of Bala-
rima.
ITftrTTOS: 1 A: paternal great-
grandfathnr. -2 An epithet of Kri-
shna ; Bg. 11. 39. -I Of Brahman.
-4 Of the Supreme spirit. — ft A.
paternal great-grandmother.
: A paternal grand -uncle.
1 To press, squeeze.-!
To torture, torment, harass, afflict.
-3 To check, suppress, restrain.
n<fl«M 1 Pressing, squeezing. -2
An astringent.
5Tfta( «T ). «• Swollen up, dis-
tended .
: A grandson.
-V- N. of a tree
.
r: 1 The Supreme being. -2
N. of the two A«vins.
a- Flowing, blooming.
a. Having a prominent back.
jrij 9 P. To fill up, complete.
— Past. To be filled or completed ;
be fulfilled.
Tj^ a. Fulfilliug, satisfying.
irj^dr 1 Filling, filling up, com-
pleting. -2 Inserting, injecting. -3
Satisfying ; satiating. -4 Attaching
to, affixing.
Wgfap.p. Filled up.
spfhf: A great-grandson ; Y. 1.
78. — ?ft A great-grand-daughter.
HUUqJi Swelling.
mh^T Ved. A -woman having ex-
cellent hips or going in a graceful
way ; a lewd girl ( ? ).
USftfl P- P- Blooming, blossom-
ed, full-blown; 3frvr?n
B. 2. 29. ( v. 1. for
/. Blooming, expansion,
blossoming.
?<§&p-}>- 1 Full-blown, blossom-
ing, blooming ; ;r fif sig^f; fT9^fT^W
I«tat srtwft «r<nr<T?rfft B. 6. 69 ; 2.
i9 ; Ku. 3. 45 ; 7. 11. -2 Expanded
or dilated like a full-blown flower
( as eyes ). -3 Smiling. -4 Shining.
-5 Gay, cheerful, pleased. -Ooinp.
— TIT, -^f, -al-«H «• with *y«« f *•
panded with joy. — ^sr a. having a
beaming or cheerful countenance,
looking cheerful.
jrq'n 9 P. 1 To bind on, tie,
fasten. -2 To stop, suppress, check.
-3 To compose, put together, ar-
range.
v^P-P- I Bound, tied, fasten-
ed. -2 Stopped, obstructed, checked .
m, An:author.
1 A bond, tie. -2 Uninter-
ruptedness, continuance, continuity,
uninterrupted series or succession ;
f*^R?«TTT gr^ ifj sramu: K. 239 ;
fti<jlniryi<j<jJT\<Hiuii B. 6. 23 ; 3. 58;
Mai. 6. b. -3 A continued or connect-
ed narrative or discourse ; 3T3T%T-
jmfffw: JT*?T TS^TST: Si. 2. 73. -4
Any literary work or composition ;
i"5 1 « wr^r-
. V&s. -5 Arrangement, plan,
scheme ; as in qnTCT4>T:-- -Oonrp.
— sp§i the subject-matter of a com-
position or treatise. — <h<*Hi a
feigned story, a work of imagina-
tion founded on a substratum of
fact, sr4y*<-i|5ri' +fl\*«f«rt ^sT^tT; Wit
f$Jt- — W: continuous oc incessant
rain.
Bond, tie.
• ; An epithet of Indra.
tf )£ o. Most excellent, • best.
a. 1 Very strong or power-
ful, mighty, valourons ( as a man );
B. 3. 60 ; Bs. 3. 23. -2 Violent,
strong, intense,, excessive, very
great ; ttflrffl^.Hl'MsiT'Jr: g^TJ ft1
f^n: S. 7. 24 ; ir<g!i(Hnnrc.-gWT
M. 4. 2 ; srsrfrt fcrrf B. 8. 50. -3 Im-
portant. -4 Abounding with. -5
Dangerous, destructive. — jy: 1 N. of
a Daitya. -2 A sprout ( <j$i ). — rf
»nd. Exceedingly, much.
Den. P. To become strong.
1 A.- 1 To press hard upon,
oppress. -2 To trouble, torment,
harass, tease, burt ; HHI^flMT ff-
^ jrsrn^ ( **3pr: ) H. 1 ; Bk. 12-
2. -J To drive away, iemove, get
over ; sn ^
f?lj Mb. -4 To throw down, destroy.
-5 To repel, repulse.
662
a. 1 Repelling, repulsive.
-2 Harassing, oppressive. -£ Keep-
ing off or back. 4 Refuging, reject-
ing.
swwr I Oppressing, tormenting.
-2 Refusing, denying. -J Keeping
off.
imp-Tern- 1 Mulosted, troubled,
oppressed. -2 Pressed forward,
diiven onward.
See
, -& 1 A sprout, shoot,
now leaf ;
m^vrr Ku. 5. 34 ; 1. 44 ; 3. 8 ; R. 6.
12 ; 13. 49. -2 Coral. -3 The neck
of the Indian lute. — fj; 1 A pupil.
-2 An animal. -Oomp. — sifjfcpff:
1. the red Auraantaka tree. -2- the
ooral tree. — <r« a red lotug. — <Kfj
red sandal-wood. — j^j^n. calx of
coral.
: The fore arm.
ind. 1 In an even line,
to an equal height. -2 At the same
time.
migj, ind. 1 On high. -1 At the
same time.
srg^4 A., 1 P. 1 To awake,
wake up, rise from sleep ; srj^ 5-^
Q# S. 5. 11 ; Si. 9. 30. -2 To blow,
expand, bloom, be blown ; «T&s#P*
W»««rffe*f T JTsret H g*rt Me. 90.
-3 To perceive, observe, be aware
of. — Cau». I To awaken, waken,
rouse ; jrr^tyMW'Tftr Trf^H^TTWW.
R. 5. 65 ; 56. -2 To acquaint with,
inform, make known ; ifH*<(«iqWi>i
qirtf&T: R. 3. 68. -3 To cause to ex-
pand or open ; ( q?TTM' ) ^il*) <«<<£-
vig&frff?*: Ku. 1. 16. -4 To instruct,
teach } explain. -S To persuade, in-
duce. -6 To stimulate, excite.
irj^rj).^. 1 Awakened, rouged.
-2 Wise, learned, clever ; Pt. 1. -3
Knowing, conversant with. -4 Full-
blown, expanded. -5 Beginning to
work or take effect ( a» a charm ). -6
Enlivened, lively.
sr.: A grefct gage.
: 1 Awaking ( fig. also ), a-
wakening ; regaining one's con-
scionsnegg, consciousness ; WST^WTT
SB*HI R- 12. 50 ; JTteTire?^:":
irafhl: 14. 56. -2 Blowing, expanding
( of flowers ). -3 Wakefulness,
sleeplessness ; fV^^rhirer W*rrfi«f
qrfmwvTrrftg S. 6, -4 Vigilance,
watchfulness. -5-Knowledge, undo!
standing, wisdom, removal of delu-
sion, real knowledge ; as in n^^ifl-
*T\; R. 5. 65. -6 Consolation. -7 Re-
Tiring the fragrance of n perfume.
-S Explaining. -Oomp.
of a festival observed from the
tenth to the day of full-moon in the
month of Karttika.
Jjsfttrei: A minstrel whose duty it
is to wake the king, bard.
irsrhrT a. ( sft/ ) Awakening,
rousing. — *r 1 Waking. -2 Awaken-
ing, rousing. -3 .Regaining one's
consciousness ; recovery ofjsensee ;
U. 6. 41. -4 Knowledge, wisdom -5
Instructing, advising. -6 Reviving
the scent of a perfume. -7 Refine-
ment, enlightenment ; Pt. 1.
<T«fNr( fa )«ft The eleventh day
of the bright half of Karttika on
which Vishnu awnken from his four
months' sleep.
"T^inJH'.p. p. 1 Awakened, rous-
ed. -2 Instructed, informed, taught,
acquainted with. -3 Convinced, per-
suaded.
57 2 P. I To proclaim, announce,
-2 To" exclaim, shout. -3 To say
speak, tell ; Bk. 8. 85. -4 To praise,
land. -5 To read before. -6 To de-
scribe.
srin^.7 P. 1 To break down,
shatter. -2 To atop, arrest, suspend.
-3 To frustrate, disappoint. -4 To
defeat, conquer.
jot«T: 1 Breaking, crushing. -2
Destruction ; complete defeat.
ifHSTH Breaking to pieces. — w:
Wind, especially, stormy wind, hur-
ricane ;N. 1.67 ;P. 1.122.
jr>r?p The Nimba tree.
jj-HT 2 P. 1 To appear,: seem. -2
To shine forth, gleam. -3 To begin
to become light, begin to dawn ;
Tg Rvrr*r rsfft S- 4 ; trHT<T*5<n 51-
f^ir* snfft R- 3. 2. -4 To illuminate,
enlighten.
irvrr 1 Light, splendour, lustre,
effulgence, radiance ; siHiffH 5lf$I-
q^Jift: Bg. 7. 8 ; mrr urfiwr K. 2. 15,
31 : 6. 18 ; Rs. 1. 20 ; Me. 47. -2
A ray of light. -3 The shadow of
the guu on a sun-dial. -4 An epithet
of Darga. —5 N . of the city of
Kubera. -6N.of an Apsaras.-Oonrp.
—5ft: 1. the sun ; R. 10. 74. -2- the
moon. -3. fire. -4 the ocean. -5 an
epithet of Siva. -6. N. of a learned
writer, the .-founder of a school of
Mimamsa philosophy called after
him. — ^rs: a fire-fly. — jfra a.
tremulously radiant, «f!I>TTrT^t5 3$n%-
^ti% *rgvJrerwnj S. 1. 26. — ruTsrar "•
overspread or glowing with lustre ;
V. 5. 3. — Jitt?: a ray or flash of
light. — ifg^a circle or halo of light;
^iKTrftsiwrJTg'STr ^rerrft KM. 1. 24 ; 6.
4 -. R. 3. 60 ; U. 14. ~%ft;j. a
covered with lustre, emitting lu»tr«;
V. 4. 34.
jnrnr/>«^. Begun to bieoome clear
or light. — 3- Day-break, dawn ;
aiS'fr: gHltlHHfltt S. 2.
srvrnf Light, lustre, splendonr,
radiance.
a. Luminous, radicut,
splendid.
STHTir: 1 Division. -JThe fraction
of a fraction ( in math. ).
q-trr^ 1 A. 1 To speak to ,&ddress
tojffcimfhf&sTHrfcf Bg. 2. 54. -2
To proclaim; publish. -3 To diiolome,
reveal- -4 To expound, explain. -5
To prate, prattle.
iwrcur Explanation, interpretation .
srjrnj 1 A. 1 To shine. -2 To
appear. — Caul. To illuminate, ir-
radiate.
.Splendour, beauty, lustre.
T N. of a well-known place
cf pilgrimage near Dvaraka.
TOrn^r Illumining, irradiating,
brightening.
Brilliant, bright, shining.
7 U. I To break, tear, break
or tear asunder. -3 To exude ( from
the temples of an elephant ) ; see
ir,^. —Pats. I To be broken to
pieces.-2 To bud fourth, open,expand
( as flowers ). -3 To split, divide.
JlT%"ir^-^. 1 Severed, split, cleft,
divided. -2 Broken to pieces. -JCut
off, detacbed.-4 Budding, expanded,
opened. -5 Changed, altered -6
Deformed, disfigured. -7 Relaxed,
loosened. -8 Intoxicated, in rut; Ku.
5. 80.-9 Pierced, bored.-lO Different
distinct. — -w: An elephant in rut.
-Ooiap. -ahrT* » kind of collyrinm
or eye-se.lve mixed with oil. — ^iz
a. ' having the cheeks cleft, ' being
in rut, intoxicated.
sr^f: 1 Splitting, cleaving, open-
ing. -2 Division, separation. -3 The
flowing of rut or ichor from the
temples of an elephant; R. 3. 37. -4
Difference, distinction. -5 A kind or
sort.
ir>^5i a. 1 Tearing asunder, pierc-
ing &c. -2 Distinguishing.
jpj 1 P. 1 .To arise, proceed,
spring up, to be born or produced,
originate ( with abl. ) ; WtHI^ ¥tel:
H. 1. 27 ; Wr^r*nrr%*i: «r-
srunlr: s- 7- ;i > &*'• ^^f
t^srt R. 10. 50 ; Bg. 8.
18. -2 To appear, become visible ;
11. 4. 84. -3 To multiply, increase ;
gee ng?. -4 To\>e stronger powerful,
prevail, predominate, show one's
663
Ma! . 9. 52 , wrfff HJRT^ tm K. ;
Ft. 1.44. -5 To be able or equal,
have power for (with inf. );^gnnr<rf<T
R. 8.
44 ; *\?jf ftT^sT^ imfonrfr 8. 4 ;
S. 6. 30 j V. 1. 9 ; 0. 2. 4 ; Pt. 1.
-6 To have control or power over,
prevail over, be master of ( usually
wiih gen., sometimes with dat. or
loc. ) ; *rf| snrf^niT'irfiTsf: S. 1 ;
MAI. 4 ; iiWiTTit 3T3?rt«-> |<fV Ve. 2;
firfarft sr ^«r: JW*fr Bh. 2. 94. -7
To be a match for ( with dat. ) ;
»H*ft Wffr wgrnr Mth. -8 To be
sufficient for, be able to contain ;
Kn 6. 59. -9 To be contained in
( with 1,-c. ) ; iry. sjj^. mnj* STRin^
B. 3. 17. -10 To be useful. -H To
implore, beseech. -12 To extend
beyond, gurpag8(Ved.).-I3 To profit,
avail. -Cau*. 1 To increase, augment.
-2 To provide more fully. -3 To
recognize. -4 To gain power cr
itrength. -5 To make powerful.
war a. I Excellent, distinguished.
-2 Superior, powerful. — ^s l Source,
origin ; arfcr^irvr^^r *re*rKu. 1.3;
sfl^fT: ** JOT*: *r «7^t S. 77 ; B.
9. 75. -2 Birth, production. -3 The
source of a rivei ; jrm (J* JWTO^J
urcT w g^ro =Me. 52. -4 The
operative cause, origin of being ( gg
father, mother &c. ) ; ww. tm*-
W*TOT S. 1. -5 The author, creator ;
Kn. 2. 5. -6 Birth-place. -7 Power,
strength, valour, majestic dignitsy
( =a»m q. v. ). -8 An epithet of
Vishnu. -9 ( At the end ,'of comp. )
Ariiing or originating from, derived
fromjsTfjnTn'Nfl. B. 1.2, Kn.3.15.
jr*r»X 1 Production. -2 Source,
origin.
m. A ruler, great lord.
a. I Strong, mighty,
powerful. -2 Pre-eminent, distin-
guished. — «^; I A lord, master ;
<renrf«r<ror* fctfr S. 2 ; Ku. 6. 62. -2
Au epitbet of Vishnu.
*: I Lmtfe, splendour, bril-
liance. -2 Dignity, glory, majesty,
grandeur, majeglio lustre; Jrerrrnfsta
ftt-irit S. 1. -3 Strength, valour,
power, efficacy; Pt. 1.7.-4,Begal
power (oneof the three Saktiaq. v.).
-5 A superhuman power or faculty,
miraculous power ; B. 2. 61, 62 ; 3.
40 ; V. 1, 2, 5. -5 Magnanimity. -7
Kitennion, circumference. -Oomp-
— sr o- proceeding froui majesty or
regal power.
THTWj a. | Strong, powerful,
mighty. -2 Majestic ; S. 1.
fluential.
a- Prominent, in-
Disclosing, revealing.
IS "• (S «ft/-) 1 Mighty, strong,
powerful. -2 Able, .competent, hav-
ing power to (with inf. or In comp.);
'<fr; R. 2. 62 ;
Kn. 3. 40, -3 A match
f°r ; igi^ir w^T^ Mbh. -4 A bun-
dint. -5 Everlasting, eternal.
— «j: 1 A lord, master ; ug^fg-
^TSTTW 7: Si. 1.49. -2 A governor,
ruler, supreme authority. -3 An
owner, proprietor. -4 Quick-silver.
-5 N. of Vi»bnu. -6 Of Siva. -7
Of Brahma. -8 Of Indra. -Comp.
— >Trli a. attached or devoted to
one' s lord, loyal. ( -m- ) a good
horse. — vrr%: /. devotion to one's
lord, loyalty, faithfulness.
T?J<rr, -r? 1 Lordship, supremacy,
mastery, ascendancy, authority ; S.
5. 26 ; V. 4. 12 ; S. 7. 32. -2 Owner-
ship.
W&P-P- I 1 Spiung from, pro-
duced. -2 Much, abundant. -3 Nu-
merous, many. -4 Mature, perfect.
-5 High, lofty. -6 Long. -7 Pre-
sided over. -8 Abounding In. -9
Gone up or upwards. -Oomp. — q^--
q-tnr a- abounding in fresh grass
and fuel -- **r^a advanced in age,
old, aged.
irjmrr, -?* 1 Abundance, plenty.
-2 Multitude.
/• 1 Sourcb, origin. -1
Power, strength. -3 .-Sufficiency.
a. Able, powerful, strong.
: ./ 1 Beginning, commence
ment ; generally used in this
poiihc anlhe I ait member of Bah.
compounds ; iffqyrqt %*T: 4o. -2
Ved. An oblation. -3 Throwing or
casting ( Ved. ). — ind. Prom, ever
since, beginning with ( with abl. );
5T5T*T?ipjRt qtfTcrt fort ti« 1. 45;
Ku. 3. 26, B. 2. 38 ; 3RT mjfit
henceforward;^: Jnjfir.arar: sr^flT&c-
jrersr 1 A., 4 P. 1 To fall or drod
down, slip ; 5jW5</HMIH<u|M<iill B.
14. 54. -2 To lose, be deprived of ;
USTT* *3T«T: Mk. 1. 14. :-3 To eg-
cape or free oneself from. — Caul.
To throw or bring down from, cauae
to fall down from ; snjjrvt *ft •re^
B. 13. 36.
Fall, falling off.
A digeage of the nose.
;'•/'. 1 Thrown or cast,
down. -2 Deprived of. -3 Expelled,
driven out.
a- Falling off or down.
p. 1 Fallen off, fallen or
dropped down. -2 Broken. — tf A
garland of flowers suspended from
the lock on the crown of the head.
f See s)sr? above.
- Drowned, immersed,
dipped.
STROT( T )^ a. 1 Happy, cheer-
ful, delighted. -2 Good-natured. -3
Attentive. -4 Kind, amiable (Ved.).
snfEIj>. p. I Thought out. -2
Wise, prudent.
1«T 1« 9 P. I To churn ;
( wg^t ) fitftote ^r- B. 13.
14. -2 To harass, trouble excessively,
annoy ,t oroment. -3 To strike down,
bruise, hurt. -4 To tear off or cut.
-5 To lay waits, devastate. -6 To
kill, destroy ; MM. 4.9, ». 27.-7To
agitate, stir about. -8 Ved. To rob.
— Caus. To harass, annoy.
srfrsi: 1 A horae . -2 N. of a class
of Beings ( said to be goblins ) at
tending on Siva ; Ku. 7. 95. -Coup.
— 3?f^cr:-Tr»T:-qT%! »n epithet of
Siva -- arrcFT: hell.
STRICT 1 Hurting, injuring, tor-
menting. -2 Killing, slaughter. -3
Churning, stirring about.
llfinr p • p- 1 Tormented, dis-
tressed. -2 Trampled down. -3
Slain, killed ; M&l. 3. 18. -4 Pro-
perly churned. — £ Butter-milk with
out water.
a. Destroying ; Ma. 2. 80.
I : Excessive paining, tor-
menting, torturing. -2 Agitating,
churning. -3 Killing, slaughter, de-
struction ; <lf»i*Mi Twr^if stnTH^
3Trft<t ?*<rr u- 5. 32; 4. -4 Violence,
outrage. -5 Bape, forcible abduc-
tion. — «rr: m. pi. Epithet of the
fiends attendant upon Siva.
srurfSriT .?•!>• 1 Forcibly attacked,
roughly handled. -2 Bavished, se-
duced.
smrfSr'* »•! Tormenting, harassing
torturing, afflicting, harrowing ;
M. 3. 2 ; Mil. 2. 1 ; Ki.
3. 14. -2 Killing, destroying. -3
Agitating, setting in motion ; Bg. 2.
60 ; 6. 34. -4 Tearing or pulling
down, striking down ; B. 11. 58. -5
Cutting down ; Ki. 17. 31. — m. N-
of a year.
q-frrr 4 P. 1 To be intoxicated or
drunk. -2 To be careless about, to be
negligent or heedless, be regardless
of or indifferent to ( with loc. )
Ms. 2. 213. -3 To omit to do,
664
swerve or deviate from ( with abl.j;
wrfiranTTWUTrrs Me. 1. -4 To make
a mistake, err, go astray ; Bk. 5. 8,
17. 39 ; 18. 8. -5 To spend or while
away ( time ).
p. p. I Intoxicated, 'drank ;
(
S. 4. 1. -2 Uad, insane. -3 Careless,
negligent ; inattentive, heedless,
regardless ( generally with toe. ).
-4 Swerving from, failing to do
(with abl.). -5 '.Blundering. -6
Wanton, lascivious, -"oaip. — ifhf <*•
sung carelessly. — f^ri a- negligent,
heedless, careless.
Inattention, carelessness.
«• Inrttentive, careless.
a. I Drunk, intoxicated ( fig.
also ). -2 Impassioned. -3 Careless.
-4 Wanton, dissolute. -5 Violent,
strong. — ff: 1 Joy,pleasure, delight,
Si. 3. 54 ; 13. 2 ; Mai. 9. -2 The
Dhattura plant. -Oomp. \— 3vr*rai-^r
a pleasure-garden attached to the
royal haiem.
a. Licentious, sensual.
Amoroas desire.
A young handsome woman.
B. 9. 31 ; S. 5. 17. -2 A wife or
woman in general ; Ku. 4. 12 ; R.
8. 72. -3 The sing virgo of the zo-
diac. -Comp. — aRr^sf, ^sf a pleasur«-
gardent attached to the royal harem
( for the use of the wives of a king).
— 5PT. 1. a young woman. -2. woman-
kind.
jrflgx a. Careless, inattentive,
heedless.
sump 1 Carelessness, negligence,
inattention, inadvertence, oversight;
flrrg wnrwrft* *r 5if* S. 6. 25 ;
Ch. P. 1. -2 Intoxication, drunken-
ness. -3 ( a ) Fainting, swoon. ( b )
Insanity, madness. -4 A mistake,
blander, mistaken judgment ; Pt.
1. 39. -5 An accident, mishap, cala-
mity, danger ; &%\ vm%i Mil. 3 ;
U.S.
Mftiy<< »• I Intoxicated. -2 Mad,
insane. -3 Careless, inattentive.
HHIi^r 1 A careless woman. -2
A deflowered girl.
MUff^tT a- Ridiculed, mocked,
scoffed at.
nnil^< "• I Careless, inattentive,
negligent . w^sr stUT^Y ^T: V. 2.
—2 Insane, mad. —3 Intoxicated,
drunk.
STJT*T3T <*• Delighted, happy, cheer-
ful, in good spirits ; R. 3. 67.
tm^jj a, I Enragde, irritated, in-
censed against ( with loc ) ; R. 7.
34. -2 Distressed, sorrowful, norely
grieved.
; I Death. -2 Ruin, down-
fall. -3 Killing, slaughter.
STlT^f Crushing, destroying,
trampling down. — JT-. An epithet of
Vishnu.
2 P., 3 A. 1 To measure ;
<T?rPt;nTTT--2 To form, make,
build. -3 To prove, establish, de-
monstrate. -4 To arrange, place in
order. -5 To know, understand, get
a correct idea of ; s» qitrfihra' ^
WcT: jrf^£rJrs3>TTTffTS?<rJr: Si. 16.
40 ; 3T5r^rs<TO&: Jmrfj H. 3- Hi To
conjecture. — Cows. To afford or give
proof.
sjtrr 1 Consciousness, perceptions.
-2 ( In logic ) Correct notion or ap-
prehension, true and certain
knowledge, accurate conception ;
$ *5nrr3tr% SCT* T. S. -3 Ved.Basis,
foundation. -4 A measure.
1 A measure in general ( of
length, breadth &c. ) ; :R. 18. 38.
-2 Size, extent, magnitude. -3
Scale, standard ; gr^sqr ^rf^TWr-
^t iwr&r TT& fom: Mu. 2. 21. -4
Limit, quantity. -5 Testimony, evid-
ence, proof. -6 Authority, warrant ;
one who judges or decides, one whose
word is an authority ; sjc^r T*:
UHIU'I Pt. 1. ' having heard this your
Majesty will decide ( what to do )' ;
3Tr4fJ»STT: TWTot M. 1 ; Mu. 1. 1 ; S.
1. 22 ; wfrarot <rrfan%: JTRTOT Ms. 2.
13 ; Pt. 1. 240 ; sometimes in pi. ;
%^T: srnmT:- -7 A true or certain
knowledge, accurate conception or
notion. -8 A mode of proof, a means
of arriving at correct knowledge ;
( the Naiyayikaa recognize only four
kinds j JT?«W» 3J3TPf , TTHrsT and
STi^, the VedantinsandMimamsakas
add two more sTg
while the Sackhyas admit
313HHT and 51^ only ; cf.
also). -9 Principal, capital. -10
UfltTy. -II Scripture, saored autho-
rity. -2 Cau8e, reaacn. -13 Rule,
sanction, precept. -14 The first term
in a rule of throe. -15 An epithet of
Vishnu. -16 Freedom from appre-
hension. -17 The prosodial length of
a vowel. — or; -o?f A rule, standard,
authority. — Comp. — STT^J a more
than ordinary, inordinate, exces-
sive ; S. 1. 30. — 3T?K another mode
of proof. — aurr^: absence of autho-
rity. — ^f a. knowing the modes oE
proof, ( as a logician ). ( -^r: ) an
epithet of Siva. — g-ff a. sanctioned
by authority. — q-^f a written war-
rant. tj^TT; an arbitrator, a judge,
an umpire. — ws ( *or?^JT ) a. autho-
ritative. ( -if: ) an epithet of Siva.
— l^i, -^l^sf .an authoritative
statement. — s\r$ I- scripture. -2-
the science of logic. — 3^ a met rar-
ing cord.
5T<noT^> a. ( At the end of oonr/>. )
Measuring, extending to, at far M.
JTOTonrft- Den. P. 1 To regard as
an authority ;
Mu. 3 ; H. 1. 10. -2 To hold up as
a medol. -3 To:prove, demonstrate,
show.
irniFll.fr a. Forming or being a
measure. -2 Forming an authority.
smmrfr 8 U. 1 To confide, believe.
-2 To hold or regard as an authority;
?iT*rsf fref»ftfr Jmrtfr^* S. 6. -3 To
fix upon, dispense, deal or meet out ;
Bh. 2. 121. -4 To obey, conform
to. -5 To prove, to establish. -6 To
consult, take the consent of ; Ku.
6. l.-7'i'o take into account ; U.
7.5.
rtrrrg a- 1 Having a right notion,
competent to judge or ascertain. -2
An authority, proof.-3IDemcnstrat-
ing.
qrTTg^r a- Furnishing authority or
proof. — 3T; An authority.
srfrfap*p. I Measured.-2 Measur-
ed off, limited, few, little ; irrlftntq-
Tt srffr Rrf^ Mv. 1. 51 ; Si. 16. 80.
-3 Known, understood. -4 Proved,
demonstrated. -5 ( At the end of
comp. ) Of such and such extent or
measure.
1 Measurement, a mea-
sure. -2 True or certain knowledge,
accurate notion or conception. -3
Knowledge obtained by any one of
the Prarnanas or means of know-
ledge. -4 True inference or analogy.
SJITT "• I Measurable, finite. -2
To be proved, demonstrable. — ?f |
An object of certain knowledge, a
demonstrated conclusion, theorem.
-2 The thing to be proved, the topic
to be proved or discussed.
STRramf! A maternal great-
grandfather. — if} A maternal great-
grandmother.
U'f Killing, slaughter.
f >«• A murderer, killer.
1 A. 1 To grow fat. -2 To
begin to show affeciion.
sf^f|?TO- 1 Unctuous, greasy. -2
Having begun to show affection.
jrjp- 9 U. 1 To destroy, annihi-
late, kill, slay. -2 To diminish. -3
To surmount, get over. -4 To sur-
pass, outstrip.-5 Ved. To transgrcs*,
infringe. -6 Ved. To lose or mian
665
( onei'g way. ) -7 To perish, die.
— Cau». To destroy, annihilate &c.
JTftferp. j9. 1 Dead, deceased. -2
Sacrificed ( as an animal ). — in
An animal immolated or killed at a
sacrifice.
mfrffr:/. Death, destruction, de-
cease.
qrfnf <*• I Thick, dens?; compact.
-2 Pasted aa urine
srtflrfl 1 Sleepiness, lassitude,
enervation of spirits. -2 N. of a
woman, sovereign of a kingdom of
women. She fought with Arjnna
when his horse entered her territory,
bat she was conquered and became
his wife.
- P- With closed eyes.
a. 1 Facing, turning the
face towards. -2 Chief, principal,
foremost, first. -3 Respectable,
honourable,. —4 ( At the end of
coinp. ) ( a ) Headed by, having as
chief or at the head ; wrsf%irg*rr:
Ku. 2 38. ( 6 ) Accompanied with,
jfftihfS^rr^ Hi'iH MiMgit Me.
4. — «•; 1 A respectable man. -1
A heap, multitude. -3 The tree
called Punnaga. — ^ I The mouth.
-2 The beginning of a chapter or
section. -3 The time being, the
present. ( ijg^im and jrgfc are used
adverbially in the sense of 'in front
of ', ' before', opposite to'; Bg. 1.
25 ; S. 7. 22 ).
XT5^,6 P. 1 To set free, liberate,
release. -2 To throw, cast, hurl. -3
To shed, emit, send forth . -4 To
abandon, forsake, give up, renounce.
-5 To loosen, untie, unbind. -6 To
expel, drive away, banish. -7 To
utter. -8 To put on, wear ( as a gar-
land &o. ) —Pain. I To be loose or
detached. -2 To leave off, cease. -3
To free oneself from — Caus. I To
loosen, unbind. -2 To liberate, re-
lease.
. 1 Loosened. -2 Libe-
rated.set free.-3 Resigned.renounc-
ed. -4 Cast, hurled. -Comp. — $£
ind. bitterly.
. Utfrsr: 1 Dropping, letting fall. -2
Discharging, liberating.
Jjrfi^sf 1 Liberating, setting free.
-2 Emitting, shedding.
SHJ^l A. To be extremely glad,
be very much delighted ; R. 6. 86 ;
Mil. 5. 23. —Cam. To gladden, de-
light, exhilarate ; giujti ^rrflWnsc
Mil. 9. 41.
«rg^/. Extreme joy.
15f^<T P-P- Delighted.glad, pleat-
ad, happy. -Comp. —%%q a, de-
lighted at heart.
84
: 1 Joy, delight, rejoicing,
pleasure ; sm>f g&: af <mqVifr<rt R-
3. 19 ; Ms. 3. 61. -2 Oue or the
eight perfections in the Sankhya
philosophy. -3 A strong perfume.
JiRfr^H 1 Gladdening, delighting,
making glad. -2 Gladness. — sr: An
epithet of Vishnu.
JJH"H%<T.P. !>• Pleased, delighted,
joyful, happy. — ^j An epithet of
Kubera.
'Jpfrf^j; a. 1 Delighting, making
happy. -2 Delighted, happy.
ST5^9 P- 1 To take away, ob-
scure.; Bk. 17. 60 -2 To steal away,
rob.
o.p. 1 Stolen, taken away;
Si. 17. II. -2 Distracted, uncon-
scious. — frr A kind of riddle
Sj-gjr 4 P. 1 To be stupefied or in-
fatuated. -2 To faint, swoon.
sgrtj a. I Fainting, unconscious.
-2 Very lovely.
sup p. p. | Perplexed, bewilder-
ed, infatuated. -2 Stupid, foolish.
JTfft?": I Stupefaction, insensibility,
stupor ; fifr*ri%ffrt'irr*f aT8TRN-sm"Yg-i
Mil.1.41. -2 Infatuation, bewilder-
ment.
Jnffrft*T.P p- Infatuated, bewild-
ered.
WlKP-l'' ' Dead, deoeassd. -2
Covered, concealed. -J Withdrawn
or gone out of sight. — ^1 Death. -2
Cultivation.
^^ 2 P. I To wipe off or out,
cleanse ( flg. also ) ;
£ R. 6. 41. -2 to wipe off,or away
or out, blow out, efface ; Ma. 1.'. 20.
-3 To remove, rid oneself of. -4 To
atone for, make amends for, expiate;
irr<*r<ii<icj«H° fflr^Vrnrr V. 3 ; tHvr
iwrfSnt wrr i<7r%5Tj:# S. 6. -5
To stroke or rub gently. -6 To pre-
pare. -7 To mark useless, frustrate.
JTWnrif Wiping otf, rubbing or
washing off.
. 1 Rubbed off, washed or
wiped off, cleared off ; R. 6. 41, 44.
-2 Polished, bright, clear.
SHTf: A general name for a uri-
nary disease ( such as gleet, dia-
betes &o. ).
STC& 1 P. 1 Tofade,wlther.-2 To
be downcast, sad or dejected. •-„* To
be languid or wearied. -4 To be
dirty or foul, be soiled.
ir*5!T«r a- 1 Faded, withered away.
-2 Soiled, dirty.
sprjf 1 A. To try, • endeavour,
strive, attempt.
iff?*: 1 Evort, evertion, endea-
vour ; R. 2. 56 ; Mu. 5. 20. -2 Pcr-
levering or continued effort ; per-
severance. -3 Labour, difficulty ; sf-
TflStooftr: Wf^P S. 1 ' bardly visi-
ble', 'seen with difficulty' -4 Great
care, caution ; ^nTJjvrrsRr fl1 fo«T-
5«TI^ Pt. 1. 20. -5 ( In gram. ) Ef-
fort in uttering, effort of tha mouth
in the production of articulate
sounds ; sou Sk. oa P. VIII. 2. 1.
-6 (In phil.) Active effort of three
kinds; HffrT*? f3Hu%*J Sir affasrefT-
rrCT^f?s«f artOr*;: <rftf f?r-
-7 Activity, action in general.
srirc^-fTTq &o. ind.l With
great effort, diligently.: -2 Assidu-
ously. -3 Hardly, scarcely .-4 Parti-
cularly, specially ).
srq?n73[ «• Assiduous, diligent,
persevering.
STJTJ^ 1 P. I To give, grant ( with
dat. of person ). -2 To curb, check,
restrain, control. -3 To deliver, re-
store. —4 To give in rmtrriage. -5 To
pay, discharge ( as a debt ).
ifVifp-P- I R strained, self sub-
dued, iioly, pious, devout, purified
by austerities or religious observ-
ances ; keeping the organs of sense
under restraint ; K 1. 95 ; 8. 11 ;
13. 70 ; KQ I. 58 ; 3. 16. -2 Zeal-
0119, intent. -3 Submissive. -4 Care-
ful, prudent. — n; A holy or pious
person.
wfttt.f- Ved. 1 An offering, obla-
tion. -2 A gift, present -3 Effort,
endeavour. —4 Will, intention.
SRTiT: I Rostra ning, checking. -2
Deattu, scarcity, dearneat (of water,
corn &c ). -3 Lnngsb. —4 Competi-
tion of buyers oa account of deartt;.
jrifK 4 P. 1 To strive, endeavour.
-2 To toil, liu our.
rjrn^r: I Effort, exertion, endea-
vour ; R. 12. 53 ; 14. 41. -2 Labour,
difficulty.
jr^rigr n. Ved. 1 Food .-2 Pleasure,
delight. -3 A sacrifice.
imttP-P- Seasoned, dressed with
uondimentt.
jpn 2 P. I To walk, go ;
!T«rt^RWPinnr^ Mk l. 27. -2
walk on, set out. -3 To depart, go
forth or out -4 To advance, pro-
gress.
wrrar 1 Setting out, starting, da
parture. -2 A march, journey ; sffr
frpr^Toj 3rsTT!rt?WJT<JTTge;ir Me. 13.
-3 Progress, advance -4 The march
( of an enemy ), an attack, invasion,
expedition ; g>rtr 5^: gffjffl^ t^ft^t
Ku. 3. 43 ; R. 6. 33. -5 Beginning,
commencement. -6 Death, departure
( from the world ;; Bg. 7. 30. -7
The back of a horse. -8 the hinder
666
HTI^I
part of any animal, -lump.
— flinrt time of departure. — vnT: »
break in a journey, halt ; Pt. 1.
irwrar 1 A journey, march ; K.
118 ; 305. -2 Going, motion.
mrnr p • p- I Advanced, gone
forth, departed. -2 Deceased, dead.
— IT: | An invasion. -2 A precipice,
steep rock.
ir?mr*( of ) I Sending. -2 Expel-
ling, driving away.
MHiPSd p. }>• I Made to advance or
go forward. -2 Made to go away.
mi Up 1 A sacrifice. -2 N. of
Indra. -3 A horse. -4 N. of a cele-
brated place or pilgrimage at the
confluence of the Ganga and Yamu-
na near the modern Allahabad ; Ms.
2 21 ; ( said to be n. also in this
•ones). -Oomp. — vnr: an epithet of
Indra.
jfqTq^f Begging, requesting, im-
ploring.
lfm<rt: A principal sacrificial cere-
mony.
7 A. 1 To u»e, employ, STT-
B. 5. 74 ;
17. 26. -2 To appoint, employ,
direct, order ; wr JTT si^fWT: yfra?lrfj-
jjjft Bk. 3. 54 ; JtTSW tnftr <T<T 5*^
^t3. 51 ; Ku. 7. 85. -3 To give,
bestow, confer : anfSri1 ^SS^r T
*rfHf B. 11- 6 ! 2. 70; 5. 35, 15.
8. -4 To move, set in motion ; H^CH-
JTWT: ( WTWOT: ) B. 2. 10. -5 To
excite, urge, prompt, drive on; arar-
*«T>PT fTrJi JT5WT Ku. 1. 21 ; Bg. 3.
36. -6 To perform, do ; Ku. 7. 86 ;
17. 12. -7 To represent on the sta$e,
•ct, perform ; 3^* vnr^f?ft iromnt
U. 1. 2 ; Ku 5. 35 ; <rf<<TT?
W Mu. 1. -8 To lend for
use, put to interest ' aa money &c.);
Ms. 8. 146. -9 To harness, yoke. -JO
To appoint, invest, install ( in aa
office ). -11 To cast, hurl, throw ( as
a missile ); direct ; srjTR-frc'j-srnfcrt
jtrr WTtT R- 2. 34. -12 To bo at, be-
corae.-J3 To impose, inflict ( with
loo. or gen. of person). -Caul. | To
use, employ; Ms. 3. 112. -2 To
exact ( aa interest ). -3 to perform,
practise.
ir?p|f ;)./>. I "Yoked, harnessed -2
Used, employed ( as a word &c. ) ;
Pt. 1. 202. -3 Applied. -4 Appoint-
ed, nominated. -5 Acted, represent-
ed. -6 Arising or resulting from,
produced by, consequent on ; Pt. 1.
61. -7 Endowed with. -8 Lost in
meditation, abstracted. -9 Lent -or
put to interest ( as monoy ). -10
Prompted, instigated, urged ; Ku.
1.21 -II Directed, hurled at -12
Shaken, set in motion. -13 Inflicted
npon. -14 Connected with. -15
Thick, compact, closely united. — T£
A cause. -3omp. — ^-hH: a. polish-
ed ( as a gem ).
JTgfrU;/. I Use, employment, ap-
plication. 52 Incitement, instigation
-3 Motive, main object or end, oc-
casion. -4 Consequence, result. -5
Activity, effort, exertion.
jrgst,/. Ved. I Impulse, motive,
cause. -2 Acquisition, gain.
H<ft<fri a- 1 One who uses or em-
ploys ( as a means, word &c. ). -2
One who performs or directs, an exe-
cutor. —3 One who prompts or insti-
gates, an instigator. -4 An author,
an agent ; U. 3. 48. -5 One who
acts or represents ( a drama ). -6
One who lends money at interest, a
money-lender. -7 One who shoots
( an arrow ). -8 The agent of an
action. -9 A reciter.
!T*rr«r: 1 Use, application, employ-
ment ; as in *l*^ij<j"}i|:, siif srs^Y >J]ft-
TT"t«T: -WRTltT: ' this word is gen-
erally or rarely used-'. -2 A usual
form, general usage. -3 Hurling,
throwing, discharging (opp. tffr^:) ;
ifr?»n#mr?>TiR»f5r B. 5. 57.-4 Exhi-
bition, performance, representation
( dramatic ), acting; %w jnfNrmn'f ft
5rra=?$rrer M. 1. ^rrj^iT T j^rnitfr
gBT Ratn. 1 ' not seen actad on the
stage'. -5 Practice, experimental
portion ( of a subject ) ; ( opp.
' theory ' ); !T^cr>T?TfSrw w'r ^
snitfr ^ f^?5rg M. 1. -6 Course of
procedure, ceremonial form. —7 An
act, aotiou. -8 Recitation, delivery.
-9 Beginning, commencement. -10
A plan, contrivance, device, scheme.
-11 A means, instrument. -12 Con-
sequence, result. -13 Combination
connection. -14 Addition, -15 ( lu
gram. ) A usual form. -16 Offering,
presenting. -17 ( a ) Principal, loan
bearing interest. (/» Leading monay
on usury -18 Appointment. -19 A
sacred text or authority. -20 A
cause, motive. -21 An example. -22
Application of magic, magical rites.
-23 A horse. -Oomp. — arfenfnr: one
of the Bve kinds of st^rr^n or pro-
logue, in which a part or perform-
ance J3 superseded by another in
such a manner that a character is
suddenly brougbr on the stage ; i. e.
where the Sutrudhara goes out hint-
HU the entrance of a character and
thus performa part superseding that
which he has apparently intended
for his own, viz. dancing; tha S.
D. thus defines it : —
o. 1. skilled in
practice ; M. 3. -2 practically ex-
perienced.
spffJitT: ind. 1 By the u»e ofi
through the employment of. -2 In
consequence of .-3 According to. —4
In action, actually.
smnr^a- 1 Using, employing. -2
Having an object ;n view. -3
Prompting, stimulating.
sprrni; A horBe*
HflM* a- Occasioning, causing,
effecting, leading to ; inciting, sti-
mulating:, deputing, appointing &c.
— 3?: 1 An employer, one who uses
or employs. -2 An author. -3 A
founder, an institutor. -4 A money-
lender. -5 A law-giver, legislator .-6
An instigator.
H>ff3nT I Use, employment, ap-
plication. -2 Use, need, necessity
( with instr. of that which is need-
ed and gen. of the user ); «?(fi)
Pt. 1 4 *ri& f*H>^ %ifr
K. 144. -3 End, aim, object,
purpose; sr^fTSTTflgftST T wftsft J
ifa ; g?ni<fh3ntr
Subhash. ; gora^rrfT TTT^Rrsrr B. 8.
31. -4 A means of attaining ; Ms. 7.
100. -5 A cause, motive, occasion.
-6 Profit, interest.
ggl<H •<«*<!, o. 1 Having or done
with a particular object. -2 SelBsh.
-3 Useful, serviceable.? -4 Caused,
produced.
srqrJf pot, p. I To be used or em-
ployed. -2 To be practised. -3 To be
produced or caused -4 To be ap-
pointed. -5 To be thrown or dis-
charged ( as a missile ).-6 To be set
to work. 5*r: A servant, an em-
ploye. — 37 Capital, principal.
!T*frT a. ] Joined, united. -2 Se-
parated. — ?r A million.
'Tl^c^t 1 A warrior. -2 A ram. -3
Wind, air. -4 Au ascetic. -5 N. of
Indra.
A battle, fight.
jf Protection.
sr^r 1 A. 1 To shine very much.
-2 To be liked.
«• Exciting or enticing, -sf
I Exciting, or stimulating. -2
Illustration, explanation. -3 Seduc-
tion. -4 Exhibition ( of a person )
for being seen and liked ( by the
people ); ar?5r*>WWr':*rs<Tt:nj^r: i&-
sj*r$!ifr*rfr<T*rMal. 1.10 (where
Jagad'lhura interprets sKhr^ by
5l^frntZ?ra in ordar to be thorough-
ly acquainted with the world ' ). -5
Favourable descriptori of that which
is to follow, in a play. ^6 Representa-
tion of the end as nil but accomplish-
667
ed ; see S. D. 388 ; ( n^Nr^r also in
the last two sense' ).
sref^cT/> -P Crying bitterly ,weep-
ing.
ST^jj 1 P. 1 To grow, rise, shoot
forth ; JT irfcfr& *ffr;ft STTCra Mk. 4.
17. -2 To he:il up ( as a wound ).
JJ^ii/. Ved. A shoot, branch.
z^gp. p. I Full-grown, develop-
ed. -2 Born, sprung, produced ; ip-
siTTfriffii *§(%*-. ?(*%•. S. 7 19. -3
Increased. —4 Gone deep, rooted; as
in sisjic?. -5 Grown long ; as in
g-;/. Growth, increase.
if: 1 Sprouting, shooting 'or
growing up, germination ; as in TT-
*rr5mr?:- -2 A sprout, shoot ( fig.
also ) ; cj5$pt#? f T ^rhmgjf^vr? B.
8- 93 ; ff$rpi:rft?-srf£?yrf5N- wfVf^p*
13. 71 ; Ka. 5. 60 ; 7. 17 ; 5. 60 ;
D. 5. 2. -3 A scicn, offspring ; 57
tr^^nfr? Ve. 4 ; Mv. 6. 25 ; ^-
WflTtV?: Mu. 1. 11. -4 A ghoot of
light ; ^?ft *rriTiTf$twr«Tofnrf Jnmft-
*TCTJT«r *5rfrfl- B. 6. 33. -5 A new
leaf or branch, twig, spray. -6 An
excrescence.
or 1 Growing, shooting forth,
germination. -2 Budiling,:iprouting.
-3 A twig, sprout, shoot, spray.
JTttfl^a. 1 Shooting up. -2 Grow-
ing, propagated ; ils. 1. 46.
1 P. 1 To speak, talk ; ^.
S. D. 6. -2 To talk at random or in-
coherently, prate, chatter, talk wildly
or nonsensically; sj^qc^TT ^&T: S.2.
-3 To lament, mourn, cry, bewail.
-4 To call, invoke.
3T3TT5T 1 Talking, speaking, talk,
words, conversation. -2 Prating,
prattle,raviug,incoherent or nonsen-
sical talk ; ^ -trmft TOftff- -3
Lamentation, wailing ; U. 3. 29.
, . .
&lp-p. Talked, prated,&c.
Talk ; see ijfjtrsr above.
: 1 Talk, conversation, dis-
course. -2 Prating, prattling, an in-
coherent or nonsensical talk; Mr. 12.
6. -3 Lamentation, wailing ;
175 ; Ve. 5. 20 -Comp. — ^ m. a
sort of collyrium
iTOT<?^a. I Talking, speaking;
ft a^w^^-sisrr?^ Ve. 3. -2 Prating,
prattling.
1 A. To cheat, deceive ; of.
: \ Obtaining, gaining, attain-
ing -2 Deceiving, imposing apon,
cheating, overreaching.
fr Deceiving, cheating.
-p~ Deceived, cheated.
a- 1 Pendulous, hanging
down ; as in irrf*ijisi. -2 Prominent;
as in sjj55j;rrf«-?r:. -3 Slow, dilatory.
— ^; I liiujgmg on or from, depend-
ing. -Z Anyhing hanging down. -3
A branch. -4 A garland worn round
the neck. -5. A kind of necklace.-6
The female breast. -7 Tin Or lead.
-8 N of a demon killed by Balaraua.
-9 A shoot of the vine-palm. \Q A
cucumber. -11 A verse ( imir )•
-Oomp. — 3Jg-, a man with hanging
testicles. p-:, -mjsr;, -f ^ m. epi-
thets of Balaraina.
JTSf'Tit Hanging down, depending.
JTSlPTtia. Pendulous, banging down.
suspended.
IcHru' 8. U. To cause to hang
down, suspend.
STtTSTJ <*• Having a prominent
forehead.
ITnJ^: 1 A fragment, chip, bit. -2
The sheath of a leaf.
TcST^r An instrument for cutting
off.
ST^jr 4 A. 1 To become dissolved,
melt away. -2 To be absorbed or
dissolved in.be resolved intojaur^r
^fitor ^r Pwr?«r;3nr Jranrtf Ku. 2.10;
tlSfHTR 5Tc?l^ tT^^t«7TR-«5T>i- Bg. 8.
18 ; Ms. 1. 54. -3 To vanish, dis-
appear ; fl-jf d^JT aftirsraf'i^ Ku. 4.
33. -4 To be destroyed, to perish,
die ; Mai. 9. 21.
TOT: I Destruction, annihilation,
diesolution ; wrrpT f5> f^JT^cf: STOT-
irmf^r Bh. 3. 70, 69 ; JTOT €rf^r Si.
11. 66 'causing to disappear'.-2 The
destruction -of the whole universe
( at the end of a kalpu, ), universal
destiuction ; Ku. 2. 8 ;:Bg. 7. 6. -3
Any extensive destruction or devast-
ation. -4 Death, dying, destruction;
Mu.-5. 21 ; 1. 14 ; Bg. 14. 14. -5
Swoon, fainting, loss of ccnscitus-
ness, syncope ; sr^qMrf^flrnJf firft-
^ Ku.4. 2. -6 ( In Rhet. ) Lo?s of
consciousness, considered as one of
the 33 subordinate feelings; SI?JT:
gWf:wr^«fre'frif^'7J|^=rH' Pratlpa-
rudra. -7 The mystic syllable om.
-Oomp. — cRTfr:the time of universal
destruction. — 3Tt5tTt: a cloud at the
dissolution of the world. — ^ipr: the
fire at the dissolution of the world.
— cpftfir the ocean at the dissolution
of tha world.
mffop.y- 1 Melted, dissolved. -2
Annihilated, destroyed. -3 Insensi-
ble, unconscious.
sr^ 1 P. I To roll along the
ground, roll, wallow;
Bk. 5. 108. -2 To be
agitated, heave.
sMtesr 1 Boiling (on the ground).
-2 Heaving, tossing.
ir^Jj^ P. 1 To be greedy or de-
sirous, be lustful. -2 To allure;
seduce,entice.-3 To pollute (through
lust ). -Caui. To allure, . attract,
entice, seduce.
sTr?hT: I Cupidity, greediness,
covetousness. -2 Allurement,: se-
duction.
sT/ibr* 1 Attractiog. -2 An allure-
ment, seduction, temptation. -3 A
lure, bait.
siff'riTsfr Sand.
It^itT^ <*• 1 Greedy of, lasting
after. -2 Alluring, enticing.
sr-TJfcq- a. To be desired or ccveted,
attractive, alluring.
- Cut off.
': An unguent, an ointment,
a ealve ; 3ma<reraewflfar T«&: D.
3.39.
q^<rer «• Anointing, . smearing.
— 3f: I An anointer, a plasterer. -1
A kind of slow fever.
1: A. kind of broth.
<*• Greatly agitated or
tremulous.
sr-^^2 P- I To speak, say, ad-
dress ; ft. 1. 53. -2 To tell, relate
announce. -3 To explain. -4 To rc«
cile. -5 To celebrate.
m. 1 One who declares or
relates, a speaker, deolbror. -2 A
teacher, expounder; Mil. 8. 20;
Pt. 3. 74. -3 An orator, eloquent
man.
iTf^T 1 Speaking, declaration, an-
nouncement ; Pt. 1. 190. -2 Teach
ing, expounding. -3 Exposition, ex-
planation, interpretation ; Mv. 4.25.
-4 Eloquence. -S A sacred treatise
or writing ; Us. 3 184. -6 An ex-
pression^ term.-7 A system of doc-
trines ( in the form of a treatise ).
-8 Tho fundamental doctrine of the
Buddhists. -Comp. — q-g o. skilled in
talking, eloquent.
: A monkey,
Wfaeat.
a. 1 Sloping down, inclined,
shelving, flowing downwards. -2
Stesp, abrupt, precipitous. -3 Crook-
ed, bent. -4: Inclined, disposed to,
tending to (oft. at the end of comp.),
7«nrnor: Ki. 3. 19. -5 Devoted or
attached to, addicted to, intent on ;
prone to, full of ; 3f^s srrai^r<tsiq'»l-
marn: %Pu?gTT Bh. 3. 29 ; Si. 8.
35 ; Mu. 5. 21 ; Ki. 2. 44. -6
Favourably Inclined or disposed to-
668
wards ; Ku. 4. 42. -7 Eager, ready;
Ki. 2. 8. -8 Endowed with, possess-
ed of. -9 Humble/I, modestly hum-
ble, .submissive. -10 Decayed, wast-
ed, waning. -1 1 Generous. — on A
place where fonr roads maet. — or 1
A descent, a steep descent, precipice.
-2 Th" side of a bill, slope, decliv-
ity. -3 The belly.
WTFrr I Slope, inclination, decliv-
ity. -2 Propensity, tendency.
TCorr<rnfr Den. P. To feel inclined
or disposed.
iTift^ 8 U.To incline favourably
towards, overcome, win over ; iTTfTT
r.: Ku. 4. 42.
. Ved. I A precipice, decliv-
ity. -2 Height, elevation. -3 A
sloping path, easy passage.
snr?^ a. ( jft or *ftf. ) About
to go on a journey. -Comp. — <rfit-
qjT the wife of one who intends to
go on a journey (one of the 8 Nayi-
k&s in erotic poetry ).
STT3[ 1 P. 1 To say, speak, utter.
-2 To speak to, address ; Bk. 7. 24.
-3 To name, call. -4 To regard, con-
si der. -5 TO converse or talk with.
-6 To proclaim, declare. — Cam. 1
To c«uj» to snsuk. -2 To play on (s
musical instrument ).
V'ed, A proclamation.
Uttering a word or sound.
-1 Exprejning, mentioning, declar-
ing- -j Discourse, conversation. -4
Talk, report, rumoar, popular saying
or belief ; wgtnWTrf fij V?<nfh *TT*-
c*rfir«r: VI 41 1. 13 ; «rrH> jrrg^ wr?-
jfh^TTrsrHTrf ^f*»r<; U. I ; Ratn.
4. 15. -S *^ fable or myth. -6 Litigi-
ous language. -7 Words of chal-
lenge, mutual d-liiTicn ; 57$ jrqrf
gft «TU?T* * aavj. Tr«rr>?ni>?T^ Bk.
2. 36. -8 A base or crude form
( Ved. ).
s?*Tf?? <>• Playing on ( a musical
instrument ).
smiaR &• Uttering a .sound ;
speaking, reporting.!
q^H 1 U. I To throw, cast,
offer : Bk. 9. 98. -2 To scatter,
•trew.
uvr a. Very fat.
UTTsr Ved- • Scattering forth. -2
Shftving or shearing off.
mmfl| I The upper part of a
piece of woven cloth. -J A goad ;
Si. 13. 19.
iHt|«, a. 1 Advanced in age,aged,
old ; %c*r* srf»Tfl-f?*t fff <jr*! U. 4 j
R. 8. 18. -2 Ancient, old.
jnrr a. 1 Chief, principal, most
excellent or distinguished, best, ex-
alted ;
Mk. 3. 3 ; Ms. 10. 27 ; Gha». 16. -2
Eldest -- ?: 1 A call summons. -2 A
particular invocation addressed to
Agni by a BrAhrcana at the consecra-
tion of his fire. -3 A ;line of ances-
tors. -4 A race, family, lineage. -5
An ancestor. -6 A Muni or noble
ancestor who contributes to the cre-
dit of a particular gotra or family.
-7 Offspring, descendants. -8 A cov-
er, covering. -9 An upper garment.
-10 One of the 42 Grotras — TJ- N of
a river foiling into the God.lvari - t
Aloe- wood. -Oonrp. — *npft ( du. )
an epithet of the two Asvins.
imor I Call, summons Ac. -2
( with Bnddhista ) Festivities at the
end of the rainy season.
STT^rl The sacrificial fire. -2 An
epithet of Vishnu.
JTT'Vt A ceremony preliminary to
the Soma sacrifice.
i4«M«i The performance of the JT-
qnj- ceremony.
m. I A peacock. -2 A
snake.
jTcr^ 1 P. I To live, dwell. -2 To
go abroad, sojourn, be absent from
home, travel ; jrsjr«r f 1% HTTf«IT: *-
**tan^<rrwr: Ms. 9. 74 i B- U. 4.
— Cam. To banish, send into exile.
39^4 Going or journeying abroad,
going on a journey.
mim ( a ) Going or journeying
abroad, being absent from one's
home, foreign residence; ^$r: TTnT-
wfrars^Tt ( *r>fTrff75T«T ) R- 16. 4 ;
S. 4. 3 ; D. 6. 38 ; Pt 1. 169 ; Bh.
3. 94. ( b ) A temporary sojourn ;
TSTflrfTTf^T *T5^rf^B>ST?>T S.
4. -Coap. — IRT, HEW, -R«w a.
journeying abroad, being absent from
.-home.
1 Living abroad, tempor-
ary sojourn. -2 Exile, banishment.
-3 Killing, slaughter. -4 Qoiug from
a town.
o. Banished, exiled.
m. A traveller, wayfarer,
sojourner ; Ku. 4. 10.
TTTO' 1 P. I To bear, carry, draw
along -2 To waft, carry or bear
along ; Bk. 8. 52. -3 To support,
bear up ( as a burden ). -4 To flow,
stream forth. -5 To blow. -6 To
have, possess, feel. -7 To breathe.
7T7: 1 Flowing or streaming forth.
-2 Wind. -3 N. of one of the seven
courses of wind ( said to cause the
motion of the planets ). -4 A reser-
voir into which water is carried off.
-5 Going forth, going from a town.
1 A covered carriage or
litter ( for women ). -2 A carriage,
conveyance/vehicle in general. -3 A
ship.
OTTO 1 Flowing or streaming
forth. -2 A stream, 'course, current;
L. 2 ; B. 5. 46 ; 13. 10, 48 ; Ku. 1.
54 ; Me. 46. -3 Flow, running water.
-4 Continuous flow, unbroken suc-
cession, continuity. -5 Course of
events ( rolling onward like a
stream). -6 Activity, active occupa-
tion. -7 A pond, lake. -8 Course or
direction towards. -9 An excellent
horse. ( JTffirqfira1 means ( lit. )
making water in a stream ; ( fig. )
doing a useless action ).
a. Carrying off or forward.
A goblin, an imp.
' Driving forth.-2 Evacua-
tion by stool.
iHTfoft The sphincter muscle
which ejects the faces from the
rectum.
JHrrftsfT Diarrcahar.
irernK «• I Carrying forward,
driving onward. -2 Carrying away.
-3 Flowing, streaming forth.
Sand.
Ses *3fci*|.
j: A procl&imer.
- a. I Eloquent, or ctorical ;
'
fin- Si. 2. 25. -2 Talkative, garrnl-
lons ; Mn. 3. 16.
i^MtK a I Explanatory. -2 Elo-
quent.
mi4f=T I Proclamation, promulga-
tion, declaration. -2 A designation.
iTTivtr A literary production or
co u position.
yqru'f The trimming or edging of
a piece of woven cloth.
sr^rron-aft/- ^ weaver's shuttle.
ST^IK .P- P- Exposed to stormy
wind. — (T 1 A current of air, fresh
or free air ; Jura'srT'TWT ^aft M. 4.
-2 A strong or stormy wind ; srg
wrrtsft fMrn flitTi S. 6. -3 An
airy place ; Ku. 1. 4ft.
ST3TT:> mu*t A cover, covering.
ir^TcaV 1 Satisfying ( a desire ).-2
Priority of choice. -3 Prohibition,
opposition. -4 A free-will offering
p. p. \ Scattered or
strewed about. -2 Dispersed, dif-
fused.
iTN^rrf P- P' ' Named, called.
-2 Famous, renowned, celebrated.
669
. Fame, renown, cele-
brity.
jrf^T/ir: Examination, investiga-
tion.
i|ifr.jj^ 1 P. I To roam abont. -2
To move onward, advance. -J To
wander through.
Tf^TT: Discernment, discrimina-
tion.
gfV^^ I P. I To shake, trem-
ble. -2 To deviate, swerve from, go
asii-ay ; Bh. 2. 83. -3 To become
confused.
vr?T|f^ a. -Moved, set in motion,
shaken.
Understanding.
.p- 1 Spread ont, ex-
panded. -2 Dishevelled, disordered
( bair ).
STfr^TT'- Bursting asunder, open-
ing.
MftijK'li I Tearing, rending, break-
ing, bursting agnnder, -2 Budding.
-3 Conflict, war, battle. -4 Crowd,
confusion, tumult.
srft^C P- P. Cast away, thrown
off.
nfcjd ;). p. Dispersed, pnt to
flight, scattered.
irf^n 30. 1 To decide. -2 To
do or make. -3 To meditate, think
npon. -4 To place in front or at the.
head.
srfttrr* 1 Thinking upon. -2 Do-
ing.
STfrwfrT «• 1 Thrown away. -2
Agitated, disturbed.
Jrfrr;7:-3r A small part of a
vipala q. v.
jrfrtnr 1 P. 1 To sever, separate.
-2 To divide, distribute.
Jfft>TH) P-P- 1 Severed, separated.
-2 Apportioned, partitioned, divided,
distributed ; wrffift «rrfirfff <* jrft-
vrwrf^tTj 8. 7. 6.
irfiwrm- Divisipn, Distribution.
f: Yellow sandal.
a. 1 Separated by a
great interval, isolated, separate. -2
Very f »;w or rare, very scanty ; ^ft-.
jinrr: R- 9. 34.
: 1 Melting* away. -2 Com-
plete dissolution or absorption.
jrfqrgfl-p. p. Cut off, fallen or
rubbed off, removed.
jrf^-r^: Dispute, quarrel, wrangl-
ing.
JTftf%5ff <>• I Ver7 "olitary, -2
Separated, detached.
jrfa|T 6 P. I To enter into; Ku. 5.
51. -2 To enter upon, commence. -3
To appear. — Caws. 1 To admit, in-
troduce, usher ; ;*ft<Tir?$rv U. 1.-2
To lay or store up.
Ttf^zp'f- 1 Gone or entered into;
U/Sinfsr TT^ff: $KMdH«T<JT^1<fHI 9^*
^n? S. 1. 7. -2 Engaged in, occu-
pied with. -3 Begun.
sri^F'fi 1 Entrance on thestage.-2
Entering a room.
ir^sr: 1 Entrance, penetration- i
5r^5TTr>g«#r w>^ B. 7. 1 ; Ku. 3,
60. -2 Ingress, access, approach.
-J Entrance on the stage ; fhr irrgr-
si%5Tihj S. D. 6. -4 The entrance or
door ( of a house &c. ). -5 Income,
revenue. -6 Close application ( to a
pursuit ), intcntness of purpose. -7
The entrance of tha sun into a sign
of the zodiac. -8 Coming on, setting
in ( of night ). -9 The syringe of a
clyster-pipe. ( Proverb. ^^n?»i>
ttW(4!(<felt; cf. J tie thin end of the
wedge ' ).
r: ' The introducer,' an in-
terlude acted by inferior characters
( such as servants, buffoon &o. ) for
the purpose of acquainting the audi-
ence wi»h events not represented on
the stage, bat a knowledge of which
is essential for the proper under-
standing of what follows ; ( like
the Vishkambhaka it connects the
story of the drama and the subdi-
visions of the plot, by briefly re-
ferring to what has occurred in the
intervals of the aots.or what is like-
ly to happen at the end ; it never
occurs at the beginning of the first
act or at the end of the last ) S. D.
thus defines it:
TTT II 308 ; see
JI>5r* I Entrance, penetration,
going into. -2 Introducing, leading
to, conducting. -3 Anentranoe to the
m%in door of. k house, gate. -4 Sex-
ual intercourse.
P- p- Introduced, showed
in, led or conducted to, brought in.
sr^r a. J-To be- entered. -2 To
be penetrated or pervaded. -3 To
be played (as a musical instrument).
STf^^r^1: Separation.
STHrwrr «• Dejected, spiritless.
jrf^TTT A birch tree.
STf^frT( *tTT )Ts Extent, circum-
ference, compass.
l]4flu| a- Clever, skilled or vers-
ed in, conversant with ;
. Bv. 1. 15 ; Ku. 7. 4S.
a. \ Foremost, best, most
excellent or distinguished ; It. 14.
29 ; 16. 1 ; Bg. 11. 48. -2 Strong,
powerful, heroio. — v: 1 A brave
person, hero, warrior. -2 A chief,
distinguished personage.
5 D. 1 To cover, envelop ;
Bk. 9. 25. -2 To wear, put on. -J
To choose, select. -4 To keep or
ward off ( Ved. ).
>•/>• Selected, picked, chosen.
I A. 1 To go forward,
move on, proceed ; mifrfrq »<?!><
r%^r*7T»fi» P«- 1- 81. -2 To arise
be produced, spring ; Pt. 1. 6. -3
To happen, come to pats, take place.
-4 To beign, commence ( usually
with inf. ) ; ** sjfrr tf"jhr?r M. 1 ;
Ku. 3. 25. -5 To strive, exert one-
self ; jrfort sryntf^iTni <rrf$f: S. 7.
35. -6 To act up to, follow; Pt. 1.
116. -7 To engage in, be occupied
with; Ku. 5. 33. -8 To act, do;
«r SJfH suf&ffr S. 6. -9 To actor
behave towards. -10 To prevail,
exist ; rjsrt Jisfrg ^ 9ffWfnrr*»
IT*** B. 15. 47. -1 1 To hold good.
-12 To proceed uninterruptedly,
thrive; Bg. 17 24; Ms. 3. 61.
—Cau>, I To proceed with, conti-
nue ; Mn. 2. -2 To introduce. -3
To set on foot, establish, found. -4
To drive, propel, nrgo, stimulate.
-5 To promote, advance. -6 To
throw, cast. -7 To produce, create.
-8 To invent, devise.
I Commencing, undertak-
ing, engaging in. -2 Excitement,
stimulus. -3 Ved. A round ornament.
Jnfof a- ( ffafT/- ) t Setting on
foot, founding. -2 A itvancinjf, pro-
moting, furthering. -3 Producing,
canning. -4 Prompting, urging, in-
dnoing, instigating ( iu a bad sense).
-5T: I An originator, founder, author.
-2 A prompter, instigator. -3 An
arbiter, umpire. — «£ The entrance of
a character on the stage.
1 Going on, moving for-
ward. -2 Beginning, commence-
ment. -3 Setting on foot, founding,
establishing, instituting. -4 Prompt-
ing, urging, stimulating, inciting. -5
Engaging in, applying oneself to.
-6 Happening, coming to pass. -7
Activity, action. -8 Behaviour, con-
duct, procedure. -9 Directing, super-
intending. -10 Employment. -1|
Exhortation. — JTT Inciting or
prompting to action.
if&f^j a. One who sets in mo-
tion, urges, establishes, founds <Sc.
UffSff p- p- 1 Caused to torn,
made to go or roll onwards, revolv-
ing ; R. 9. 66. -2 Founded, set up ,
670
established. -3 Prompted, incited'
instigated. -4 Kindled ; B. 5- 37.-S
Canned, made. -6 Purified, rendered
pure ; Ma. 11. 196. -7 Informed.
~*fa,a. 1 ^roceeding, moving
onward. -2 Bf ' >.g active. -3 Cans-
ng, effecting. -4 Using -5 Arising
from, flowing ; fit. 3. 14. -6 Sprer.d-
ing Ac
jjf^p. p. 1 Begun, -cmmence-
ed, proceeded with. -2 Set in; ar-
S. 1. -3
Engaged in, cccuped with. -4 Go-
ing to, bound for. -5 Fixed, settled,
doteriuined. -6 Unimpeded, undis-
puted. -7 Bound. — TO A round
ornament. — rt An action, utder-
taking.
Entrance on the stage.
/• 1 Continued advance.
-2 Bise, origin, lource, flow ( of
words &c. ) j
<3T3ir$T Ku. 2. 17. -3 Ap-
pearance, manif eatation ; lfg«T*rjr%-
,PT^ S. 4. 17. «. J. ;B. 11.43 , 14. 39;
15. 4. -4 Advent, setting in, com-
mencement ; 34[*i i rt^O' tf}*7 *TSP?i^T
Ku. 3. 34. -5 Application or
addiction to, tendency, inclination,
predilection, propensity;
}. -22. 6 Conduct ; behaviour, B.
14. 73. -7 Employment; occupation,
activity ; Kn. 6. 26. -8 Use, em-
ployment, currency ( aa of a word ).
-9 Continued effort, perseverance.
-10 Signification, sense, acceptation
( of a word). -1 1 Continuance, Jper-
mancnce, prevalence. -12 Active
life, taking an active part in
worldly a£E»irs(opp.ftfi%).-13 News,
tidings, intelligence; ^n-fta tT5?T<7-
jnfif gnftnn; *f<% Me. 4. V. 4.
20. -|4 Applicability or validity of
a rule. -15 Fate, destiny, luck. -16
Cognition, direct perception or ap-
prehenaion. -17 Butting juice, or
ichor exuding from the temples of
an elephant in rut. -18 N. of the
city of ^arftsft q. T. -Oomp. — ^T:
a spy, secret emissary or agent.
— fMi^t a reason for the use of any
term in a particular signification.
— TTOFSST «• averse to giving news;
V. 4. 20. — mh: active or worldly
life, attachment to the business
and pleasures of the world.
jrra 1 A. To grow, increase, be
augmented. —Cow. To increaae,
augment.
Inoreaaing, augmenting.
.- P- ' Full-grown. -2 In-
creased, augmented, expanded, en-
larged. -3 Full,! deep. -4 Haughty,
arrogant. -5 Violent. -6 Large.
!jfr%:/. 1 Increase, growth ; B.
13.71 ; 17. 71. -2 Hise, prosperity,
preferment, promotion, elevation.
1 P. To begin to rain, rain.
; Heavy rain, heavy down-
pour.
JT*4<JT 1 Baining. -2 The first rain.
u^mq; a. Baining, causing to
rain, showering or pouring down,
discharging.
ST^F <*• '3est> chief i : choicest,
most excellent.
sr%>T'. Great speed, velocity.
jr^-y: Barley.
jr%TSr:-nfr/. 1 A braid of hair
( in general ) ; B. 15. 30. -2 The
hair twisted and unadorned
( worn by wives in the absence of
their husbands ). -J The housings
of an elephant. —4 A piece of colour-
ed woollen cloth. -5 The current or
stream ( of a river ).
"'• A charioteer.
Making know, announc-
ing, proclaiming.
Trembling, quivering, shaking,
tremour.
sr%ftrT a. Cast hither ai.d thither,
thrown about.
: A kind of kidney-bean.
: 1 An arm. -2 The wrist or
forearm. -3 The fleshy part of an
elephant's back ( where the rider
sits ). -4 An elephant's guma. -5 An
elephant's housings.
SfSq^p^.p. Apparent, clear, mani-
fest, evident.
3*<rf%:/- Manifestation, appear-
ance.
MoMISK' Prolongation of dis-
oource.
jrjj^ 1 P. 1 To go into exile. -2
To renounce all worldly attachments,
enter on the fourth stage in life, i. e.
to become a Sannya'sin ; Ma. 6. 38 ;
8. 363. — Caul. To banish, aend into
exile.
TOST^r I Going abroad, sojourning.
-2 Going into exile. -3 Turning a
recluse.
tsfSfi' P- P- 1 Gone abroad or into
exile. -2 Turned a recluse. — jf: 1 A
religious mendicant or asceticin gen-
eral. -2 Especially, a Brahruana
who hag entered on the fourth (PT§T)
ordttr. -3 The pupil of a Jaina or
Buddhist mendicant — OT 1 A fe-
male ascetic. -2 A spikenard. — a
Turning a recluse, the life of a re-
ligious mendicant.
1 Going abroad, migration
-2 Roaming, wandering about as a
religious mendicant ; Mai. 4.6. -3
The order of a religious mendicant,
a mendicant's life, the fourth ( or
ftij ) order in the religious life of a
Brahman* ; srasqf 5>?tTf W f^rTWm:
Ku. 6. 6 ( where Malh. says Jfarrr
means the wr^WJ or third order ).
-Camp. — areVHtft a religious mendi-
cant who renounces his order.
Jrffr«.n»., snmrert A religious men-
dicant, reclnse. — f*rerr A female
ascetic.
5j373Tif Banishing, exile, sending
into exile.
. knife for cutting wood.
1 P. 1 To praise, extol, ap-
prove, speak approvingly of, com-
mend ; f ftarr &rf(t: «T$T5fo Git. 1 ;
*m srrsrr U5Tt*rd Ma. 5. 127; siT?r-
tfr* PrsrrwT: Bk. 15. 65 , B. 5. 25 ;
17 36. -2 To esteem, value. -3 To
declare.
s»?Tff5f, U?tr%^ a- Praiaing, lauda-
tory, eulogistic. — m. A panegyrist.
mjifl-^- Praising, extolling.
si^rm 1 Praiae, eulogy, panegy-
ric, applause ; ir?twrT^* ' a compli-
mentary or laudatory remark. ' -\
Description, reference to ; as in 31-
^cTsrsim q v. -3 Glory, fame, re-
putation. -Oomp. — TTTT one of the
several kinds of TtTTT mentioned by
Dendin ;
Kav. 2. 31.— jj<srt «• loudly prais-
ing.
*w'f«ta !>• P- Praised, extolled,
applauded.
qfl^tp.p. I Praised, lauded, com-
mended, eulogised. -2 Praiseworthy,
commendable. -3 Best, excellent. -4
Blessed, happy, auspicious. -Comp
— arf^1: N- of a mountain.
JWr^f:/' I Pf»>»«i eulogy, lauda-
tion. -2 Description ; U. 7. -3 A
panegyric or small poem written in
praise of any one ( e. <j. a patron ;.
-4 Excellence, eminence. 5 Bene-
diction. -6 tJuidiinee, instruction:
rule for guidance ; aa in
' a form of writing'.
!T5T*7 a" ( Corapar. snrff or
superl. %? or sns ) Praiseworthy,
commendable, excellent.
m. The ocean.
A river-
4 P. 1 To become calm or
tranquil. -2 To be soothed or ap-
peased. -3 To stop, cease, terminate.
-4 To bo allayed, be quenched or ex-
tinguished ; sr$ri;f <UWT» U. 6
671
Pt. 3. 66. -5 To decay, wither away.
— Caus. I To 80othe,appeasc, pacify;
Mg. 8. 391. -2 To allay, extinguish,
quench, put down ; WRrHTtUjrffrfT-
*!1>T^ Me. 17. -3 To remove, pffl,
an end to ; $ ( 3T<nrr* ) sn^if
SSHtfT: R. 15. 47. -4 To conquor,
vanquish, subdua ; Mk. 10. 60. -5
To settle, adjust, compose ; srjnnrftr
r>wr? ?r?q> TOornr S. 5. 8. -6 _To
kill, destroy. -7 To cure, heal.
STSTIT: 1 Calmness, tranquillity,
composure ; nsmrorTjiriTrffo R. 8.
15 ; KI. 2. 32. -2 Peace, rest. -J
Extinction, abatement ; Ku. 2. 20.
-4 Cessation, end, destruction; Si.
20. 73. -5 Pacification, app'aae-
ment ; Si. 16. 51.
TOTst a. ( ;ft/. ) 1 Calming, tran-
quillizing, pacifying, removing &c.
-2 Curing, healing, —if 1 Calming,
tranquillizing, .pacifying. -2 Allay
ing, assuaging, soothing, mitigating;
Me.
S3. -3 Curing, healing ; as in sgrfv-
srswr -4 Quenching, extinguishing,
suppressing, quelling. -5 Cessation,
abatement. -<J Bestowing fitly or on
fit objects ; Ms. 7. 56 ; ( «MI% sr*r-
7T?4 Knll. ; but others give it the
next sense). -7 Securing, guarding,
keeping safe ; f5S«rsT5r«nre»:fw«r»bf «"
gmwcTT R- 4- !*• -8 Killing.slaugh-
ter.
p. I Pacified, soothed,
composed, appeased, allsyed.-2 Ex-
tinguished, quenched.-J Atoned for,
expiated ; U. 1. 40.
!T5Tt<T.p. p- 1 Calmed, tranquilliz-
ed, composed. -2Calm,serene,quiet,
sedate, still ; 3^ mfomt*fafati*-
*f • -3 Tamed, subdued, quelled. -4
Ended, ceased, over ; tTfHU^thuq'tpr
r Mil. 9. 36 ; JTjrffTffS U. 6
.
' ceased to work or withdrawn. '
-5 Dead, deceased ; ( see spr with
f )• -Comp. — -jfpfR a. composed
in mind, peaceful, calm. — srsf a.
weakened, enervated, prostrated.
— 3>TR a. content. —%E- o. resting
ceased to work. — srrtj o. having
all obstacles or calamities removed;
Ki. 1. 18.
. I Calmness, tranqillity,
composure, quiet, repose. -2 Rest,
cessation abiternent. -3 Allaying,
quenching, extinction.
3?rr*T: I Tranquillity, calm, com-
posure. -2 Quenching, extinction,
allaying. -3 Ce»satioD.
5T5TTfT "• I Having many or
spreading branches. -2 Being in tlie
5th stage of formation ( saiif of the
embryo, when tlio hands and feet
are formed ). — ^r A small branch
or twig.
A small branch.
2 P. I To teach, instruct,
advise ; Bk., 19. 19. -2 To order,
command ; jrjrrr^ ^flrrr j^tf Uark.
P. -3 To rule, govern, be lord of ;
«ri JTsmft «rr%<rr«rrtRrn* N. 5. 24 ;
B. 6. 76 ; 9. 1 .-4 Te punish, chast-
ise. -5 To pray or agk for, seek for
( Atm. );g-e[- <fff*wr: ^ft^J s^rfl*
T^utu^ U. 1. 1 ( used in the sense
of 3rr*[ w»th.<3?r.q. v. ).
«*ll«*: 1 A director, ruler. -2 A
spiritual preceptor.
^ JTSirirsf I Governing, ruling. -2
Enjoining, exacting. -3 Govern-
ment.
H*ntg m. 1 A king, ruler, govern-
or -2 A director, adviser ; Pt.
5.63.
3rfj?rer P-P- Ruled over, governed.
sr^tfe:) [vrfj^ /. Ved. Command,
Order.
°- Very loose ; S. 3. 9.
The pupil of a pupil, the
disciple of a disciple ;
Sinka
radigvijaya.
-'/- Clearnesg, purity.
Becoming dry, drying up,
aridity.
JT%3trT^ Sprinkling, oozing : U.
3. 11.
.... _ 1% *? ] 1 A question,
query ; an inquiry,; interrogation
( 3TT%jTr<i7?^r TO pn[H<njj^ ) ; s^rfl??-
143*4 ij^4i S- 5 ' with an inquiry about
( your ) well-being or health '. -2 A
judicial inquiry or investigation. -3
A point at issue, a subject of con-
troversy, controverted or dispute d
point ; 57^ ir^sr TTfwr:. -4 A pro-
blem for solution or calculation ;
3T67 n 1?* <JI**"fa Mk. 5. —5 In-
quiry into toe future. -6 A short
section of a work. -J Basket-work.
— Oomp. — yQmH|4{ ti. N.; of an
Upanishad consisting o.f six ques-
tions and six answers. — 3-f* . -ffr f.
a riddle, an enigma — ftr*Ti;t an ar-
bitrator, umpire.
sr?«T«rnt Den. P. To inquire after,
ask about ( with two ace. ).
ST»W Laxity, looseness, relaxa
tion.
!T?nivr: /. Trust, confidence.
I Respect, court-
esy, civility, politeness, respectful
or courteous behaviour, humility ;
Wffrn^: gW<M«4if3t>: Si. 12. 33 ;
R. 10. 70, H3 ; U. 6. 23 ;
respectfully, modestly. -J: Lore,
affection, regard ; Pt. 2. 2.
swft!*, 3rf5nr a. Civil, polite,
courteous, humble, well-behaved.
sr^T a. 1 Very loose or flaccid.
-2 Spiritless, unnerveu.
Vfi&ep-P- 1 Twisted, entwin-
ed. -2 Reasonable, well-argued or
reasoned ( (sr%gi )• — ?: 1 A term
applied to the S*ndhi of the vowel
3T with a following vowel and of
other vowels with other homogene-
ous ones. -2 The vowel resulting
from this Sandhi. -3 The accent
with which such sabitiuted vowel
is pronounced.
?»: I Close contact, pressing
hard against. -2 Euphonic coalition
of vowels
: Breath, respiration.
: Ved. 1 A side-bone. -2 A
by-atander.
iff a- 1 Standing or: being in
front ;R. 15. 10. -2 Chief, prin-
cipal, foremost, best ; a leader ;
S<7^iW: Mv. 1. 30 ; 6. 30 ; Si. 19.
30. -Oomp. — *r£ m. a young bull
being trained for the plough.
TO^fr A cow for the first time
with a calf.
jj^ 1, 4 A. ( TO-sr-ft ) I To
bring forth young. -2 To spread,
diffuse, expand, extend.
sren5Tr 1 Total number, sum. -2
Reflection.
Payment, liquidation.
— T 1 Enumeration. -2 Reflection,
meditation ; deep meditation, ab-
stract contemplation; JT, mfran*-
•m Tq*r Ku. 3. 40. -3 Fame, repu-
tation.
-; A great multitude.
1 P. To become attached to
or fond of, feel affection for.
— Past. 1 To cling to or adhere to.
-2 To follow,apply or be applicable,
hold good in the case of ( active
also in this sense ) ; gwtaTOnr: jrfl-.
TJT^, ^ijitr*$r^ ^xv<fir HH*vft S. B.
-3 To be attached to ;
i>. }>. I Attached to, con-
nected with. -2 Excessively attach-
ed or fond ; Pt. 1 193. -3 Adher-
ing or sticking to. -4 Fixed or
intent upon, devoted or addicted to,
engaged in, applied to ; Si. 0. 63 ;
80 frtT°t f^l° &c. -5 Contiguous,
near. -6 Constant, incessant, un-
interrupted ; Ki. 4. 18; R. 13. 40 •
MM. 4. 6 ;M.3. 1.-7 Got, obtain
ed, gained. -8 Ex landed, opened,
672
— W ind. Incessantly, continuously
Ki. 16. 55.
TRI%:/- 1 Attachment, devotion,
addiction, devotedness, adherence.
-2 Connection, union, aseotiation.
-3 Applicabil:\) , bearing, applica-
tion ; as in arffoflfV ( which it
wamiTfr q. v. ). -4 Energy, per-
severance ; ^cm^ %rg faV: fW
q^f% Ki. 5. 50. -5 Conclusion, de-
duction. -6 A topic or subject of
discourse. -7 Occurrence of a possi-
bility. -8 Acquisition, gain.
inf*T: 1 Attachment, devotion,
addiction, devotednesa ;
Ka. I. IS ;
ej«H«<M fw Mk. 2. 11 ;
Si. 11. 22. -2 Union, intercourse,
asiiociation,connection ;
Mk. 4. Pt. 1. 251.
-3 Illicit intercourse.-^ Occupation,
intentness, being engaged or occu-
pied with ; uftl%<<l4f ftwir$r:
Ka. 3. 47. -5 A subject or topic ( of
discourse or controversy ). -<J
An occasion, incident ; fffi'Mq-
K. 191 ; TOrtrtfita Mai. 1.
-7 Conjuncture, time, opportu-
nity ; Ms. 9. 5. -8 A contingency,
event, case, occurrence of a possi-
bility ; ^*BKr Mi<m: sjnTTJi^Mt/^ ^3T:
8. B. ; ^
Tnrka k. ; Ku. 7. 16. -9 Connected
reasoning or argument. -10 A con-
clusion, an inference. -1 1 Connected
language. -12 Inseparable applica-
tion or connection ( = wriffi q . v. ).
-13 Mention of parents. -14 In*
troduetion, insertion. -15 Gain.
( *H»t*r . >ni«wt| "nwr^ are used ad-
verbially in the sense of I . in rela-
tion to. -2- in consequence of, on
account of, because of, by way of.
-3. occasionally, incidentally. -4. in
course of ; as In oflvnnnhT 'in course
of conversation'). -Comp. — f3r*rtgf
prevention or obviation of similar
contingencies in future. — *5TT?r ind.
according to the time, by the f oro«
of circumstances — ftfrfftn/. non-
recorrenoe of a contingency.
Tfffit^ a. I Fond of, attached or
devoted to. -2 Dependent on, con-
tingent on. -3 Occasional, incidental.
-4 Secondary, subordinate.
jrcni a. 1 To be attached to. -2
Applicable, holding gooi. -3 Con-
tingent, possible. -Comp. —qf^^j.
1 . negation of a possible case or con-
tingency. -2. a simple prohibition of
the particular matter specified with-
out mentioning what is different
( from it ).
1 Act of connecting, com-
bining, uniting. -2 Applying, bring-
ing to bear upon, bringing into use.
JTTC 1 P. 1 To be pleased, be
gracious or propitious ( oft. with
iQf • ) ; jrnrarsrnwrnj tj Mtfi^ 51-
B. 6. 64. -2 To be ap-
peased or soothed, be satisfied ;
fo^rgi^ir fs?
TT& inrfisfit Pt. 1. 283. -3 To be
pure or clear, clear up, brighten up
( lit. and fig. ) ; f^$r.
H. 3. 14 ; Ki. 16. 35 ;
^H'fftjf^w. 4. 21. -4
o bear fruit, succeed, be successful;
f^TT % WfOTffoT snftTft B. 3. 29.
— Cau>. I To propitiate, secure the
favour of, pray, beseech ; fr?irrfsr<T-
*•* Bg. 11. 44 ; B. 1. 88 ; B. 3. 283.
-2 To beg pardon, pray for grace.
-3 To purify, make clear or pure ;
Bh. 2. 23.
• I Favour, gracious ness,
complacency. -2 Clearness, purity,
transparency.
JTinrp. p, 1 Po»e, clear, bright,
limpid, pellucid, transparent ; Ku.
1. 23; 7.74 ; S. 5. 21. -2 Pleased,
delighted, propitiated, soothed
»nn 5ir«nrr^ f^gifif wwt Mu. 3. 9;
«r«?tTrTr: <nrrt «1^r^(TH^ JTWW Me.
40 ( where the first sense is also in-
tended ) ; Ka. 5. 35 ; B. 2. 68. -J
Kind, kindly disposed, gracious,
propitious ; ar>f£ wt iTTHTtrr Jfjrirt
K. 2. 63. -4 Plain, open, clear, easily
intelligible ( as meaning ).-5 True,
correct ; ***& *ffr: V. 2;i«roriTnn%-
tr£s Mil. 1. -6 Settled down, tranquil.
— qrr 1 Propitiation, pleasing. -2
Spirituous liquor, -damp. — 3TT?rR;
a. gracious-minded, propitious. (-/» )
N. of Vishnn. — ^r spirituous liquor.
— 3TPT a. 1- almost c»lm. -2. almost
true. — g^T, -T^TT a* gracious-look-
ing, with a pleased countenance,
smiling. — flf&T «• having clear
water.
JTOT^t 1 Favour, kindnese, con-
descension, propitiousneas ; ^ jfg1-
nmj ' be pleased to show your-
self
B. 1. 91 ; 2. 26. -2 Good temper,
gracioasness of disposition. -3
Calmness, tranquillity, composure,
serenity, sedate-ness, absence of
excitement ; Bg. 2. 64. -4 Clear-
ness, limpidness, brightness, trans-
parency, purity ( as of water, mind
&c.); far ttu: <M«rf?<jrn ^fra?^ *wr^
V. 1. 8 ; S. 7. 32 ; jmiTTffTTi Si.
of the three Gunas according to
Mammata, who thus defines it- —
11. 6; B. 17. 1 ; Ki. 9. 25. -5
Perspicuity, clearness of style, one
: K. P. 8;ijr»?-
B. Q. ;
see K&v. 1. 44 ; S. D. 611 also. -6
Food offered to iduls &c., or tbe
remnants of such food. -7 A free
gift, gratuity. -8 Any propitiatory
offering. -9 Well-being, welfare.
-3omp.-3vg^ a. disposed to favour.
— ^T*j a propitiatory gift. — irgs a
turban of honour. — nrtr^g<3 a. 1.
withdrawing favour from, any one.
-2- not oaring for any body's favour.
— qnt an object of favour. — yg «•
1. kind, propitious. -2. sereo*,
pleased, happy.
ifffr?*f, srwrr?^ a. ( f|*r /. ) 1
Purifying, clearing, making pellnoid.
-2 Soothing, calming. -3 Gladdde»*
ing, cheering. -4 Courting favour,
propitiating.
TOT^* a. ( ift /. ) 1: Purifying,
olearin?, rendering pnre or clew ;
f Ms. «.
67. -2 Soothing, calming. -3 Chaw-
ing, gladdening. — «ft A royal tent.
— sf I Clearing from impurities, pu-
rifying. -2 Soothing, calming,
tranquillizing, composing. -3 Pleas-
ing, gratifying. -4 Propitiating,
courting favour. — *rr 1 Service,
worship. -2 Purifying.
Vtnfqtfp.p. I Purified, clewed.
-2 Appeased, propitiated. -3 Wor-
shipped. -4 Calmed, soothed.
T«Tf?Sf 8 U. To bestow as a fa-
vour, give as a present.
Combinution, union.
: Force, violence, impetuo-
sity ; i«OT^<m*: P- 2. 30. — tf
ind. 1 Violently, forcibly, perforce;
nwnfrfw Vlft TWT im: Bg.
2. 60 ; Ms. 8. 332. -2 Very much,
exceedingly ; (rorftn jftircnJor srrftun-
JfW* fff: S. 1. 5 ; Bs. 6. 25. -J
Importunately ; Bg. 11. 41. -Oonrp.
f subduing by force ; S. 7. 33.
forcible abduction.
Consideration,
deliberation, judgment.
mHt|H I Binding, fastening. -2
A net.
argrf = Ved. 1 Pouring or flowing
forth. -2 Emission, discharge.
•: The <
a. I Contrary, inverted,
reverse. -2 Turned towards the left.
-3 Favourable.
1 A. 1 To bear,' endure ; T
U. 6. 14.
673
-2 To withstand, resist, overpower ;
tfjifr «T<i»ftsf trgsftf H«T?J* 9>: Kn. 2.
57. -3 To exert onself, attempt. -4
To dare, venture, be able. -5 To
have power or energy ; gee sfflg.
Tflt m )^ m. Ved. 1 Force,
violence. -2 An epithat of Indra.
si?nf a. Withstanding, enduring,
bearing up. — g-s 1 A beast or bi.d
of prey. -2 Resistance, endurance,
opposition.
JJHfT: A beast or bird of prey,
— «t 1 Withstanding, resisting. -2
Enduring, bearing up. -3 Defeat •
ing, overcoming. -4 Embracing, an
embrace.
ind. I Forcibly, violently, by
force ;
. 2. 4 ; Si. 1. 87. -2
oeedingly, much. -Comp. — ^,
• plunderer bigbw&yman. — ?*of
violent or forcible seizure, plunder-
ing.
Overpowering, defeating.
A kind of rice ( with
small grains ).
snmj Caui. I To advance, pro-
mote. -2 To accomplish, effect ; per-
fect, complete. -3 To gain, obtain ;
Pt. 1. !}. -4 To overcome, subdue.
-5 To dress, decorate, adorn, em-
bellish.
. ) 1 Accomplish-
ing or perfecting. -2 Purifying,
cleansing. -3 Decorating, ornament-
'n8- — W: A valet-de-chambre, an at-
tendant who dresses his master : B.
17. 22.
1 Accomplishing, effecting,
bringing about. -2 Setting in order,
arranging. -3 Decorating, ornament-
ing, embellishing; toilet, dreis ; Kn.
4. 18. -4 A decoration, ornament ;
means of decoration or ornament ;
Ku. 7. 13, 30. — *: -H, -sft A comb.
-Oonp. — f^iv. -decoration, embel-
lishment. — f>fo-: the highest deco-
ration ; HflTtMPHh JKTT*Tf*?tT: V.
2.3.
1 A lady's maid, a female
attendant who looks to the toilet of
her inistresa ; HffrftfTT&forinrqtf-
wrftnr 8. 7. 7. -2 Wild rice.
iwrfas p. p. I Accomplished,
completed, perfected. -2 Ornament-
ed, decorated. -3 Proved.
P- P- I Bound, fastened.
-2 Devoted to, engaged in, occupied
with. -3 Intent on, longing for,
craving after ( with instr. or loo. ) ;
JflFTf <W*Tt *T uftort Sk. 8. ; B. 23.
-4 Very clear. — rf Pu«, matter.
85
. 1 A net. -2 A ligament.
-3 A tie, fetter. -4 An utttiex, as-
sault. -5 A throw, shot. -6 Reach,
extent. -7 A series, succession. -8
Power, authority, influence. -9 Ved.
A. flame -10 A track, path.
4 P. 1 To be accomplished
or effected -2 To succeed . -3 To ba-
made known. -4 To be got or ob-
tained. -5 To be established. -6 To
bo decorated.
. I Benowned, famous,
celebrated. -2 Decorated, ornament-
ed, adorned ; R. 18. 41 ; Ku. 5. 9.
7.16.
qffrflr:/. | Fame, celebrity, pub-
licity, renown. -2 Success, acuom -
pliehment, fulfilment ; Ki. 3. 39 ;
Als. 4. 3. -3 Ornament, decoration.
A small garden.
I Asleep, sleepy. -2
Fast itHleep.
<fsRt:/- 1 Sleepiness. -2 Para-
lysis.
P-.2, 4 A. 1 To beget,
generate, produce. -2 To bring forth,
be delivered of ;
1 Begetting generation, pro-
creation, birth, production. -2 Child-
birth, delivery, confinement ; as in
amrwrcm. -3 Offspring, progeny,
young ones children ; oft. at the
end of couip ; Irtjj ?f}^iifl^T ^,. u>
1 ; Ku. 7. 87. -4 Source, origin,
birth p'ace ( fig. also ) ; Ki. 2. 43.
-5 Flower, bloasom ; sTHff^dfatr »-
fti 7 A 9 . B.^— . ~
01. i. *« , ?ii(Tr c^rtrsT^T^-
* sfr: Ue. 65 : **-
13 ; B. 9. 28 ; n.u.
1. 55 ; 4. 14; S. 5. 9 ; Mil. 9. 27,
31;U.2. 20. -6 A fruit, product.
-7 Ved. Extracting Sum* juice. -8
Setting in motion. -9 A current,
stream. -10 Excitement, animation.
-II Enjoining, ordering. -12A»iiist-
ance, help. -I j Purauit, acquisition.
-Comp. — r»3«5f o. about to be deli-
vered or confined ; trfn- sjIYfT: JTR*f-
»5C<?» fi>lt ^5T B. 3. 12. — ng »
lying-in chauiar. — ar^HC a. produc-
tive, prolific. — ifaiT the foot stalk
of a leaf or flower, peduncle. ^a^rr,
-«IHIT pangs of child-birth, throws!
— ?urfV a mother. — fiir-t 1 a place
for delivery. -2. a nest.
: the Piylla tree.
*r I Bringing forth. -2 Bear-
ing children, fecundity.
:/. A woman in labour.
">. A father, proorestor ;
Pt. 4. 50.
A mother.
irq; a. Bringing forth, bearing,
giving birth to ; w'fag;-*jrft>^«<rr Y.
1. 73 — /. 1 A mother ; Htem^iT^
ig;3p*nMr^ Ak. ' parents '. -2 A
mare. -3 A spreading creeper. -4 A
young shoot, tender grass.
stq;=Frr A mare.
sfrjjT p- P' I Begotten, engendered.
-2 Brought forth, born, produced.
— ft I A flnwer. -2 Any productive
source -- at A woman recently de-
livered.
"ST^i/. 1 Procreation, begetting,
generation. -2 Bringing forth, bear-
ing, delivering, giving birth to ; B.
14. 66. -3 Calving. -4 Laying eggs;
N. 1. 135. -5 Birth, production, gen-
eration ; B. 10. 53. -6 App arance,
coming forth, growth ( of flowers
&c ) : B. 5- 15 ; Ku. 1. 42. -7 A
product, production -8 Offspring,
proge <y, issue ; K. 1. 25 77 ; 2. 4 ;
5. 7 ; Ku. 2 7, S. 6 24. -9 A pro-
ducer, generator, prosre^tor . B. 2.
63 -10 A mother. -Comp. — 7 pain
resulting ns u necessary consequence
of birth. — Tfj: wind produced in
the womb during tha pang* «,f tra-
vail.
A woman recently deli-
vered.
. Produced, born.
A flower ; FWn
•TO: ^fT: U. 5. 20, R. 2. 10. -2 A
bud, blossom. -J A fruit. -Comp.
— ?5!i -wrr:, -WTT: epithets of the
god of love. — ^Jt a shower of
flowers.
iS-T*j 1 A flower. -2 A bud,
blossom.
JHj 1 P. I To flow forth, spring,
arise, proceed ; ?5>ffreTr«Tr n?rTCTi
fa-Wf?m ^T31F<J Mb -2 To go
forth, advance ;
3f«rr: B. 13 12 ;
fprg'JTSr Dk. -3 To spread, spread
round ; ^?rr?: f3f
. P. 10;
TWr(lf! ), R«- 1. 25.
-4 To spread, prevail,: pervade f IT-
HTf^Tf?«r«flr ^f cirir
41. ; fit^fr P
%ri>f>^r<: U. 3. 36. -5 To be
stretched, to extend ; T ft f^V W-
W: S. 2. -6 To be disposed or in-
clined to (do a thing ), move ;
4 ; siiTTRt fl^: QfF'jH^ Pt> 3.
180. -7 T; prevail, begin, C0m-
ineoca ; trff frrt ^(f(T^: K« 16. 85.
-8 'fo be ion,', be lengthened; V.
3. 22. -9 To grow strong or in
tense ; u|TcTtf< snjtf Dk. -10 To
pan away ( ai time ). -U To breajf
674
fortn or out ( as flre ). — Caul.
1 To spread, stretch ; Bk. 10 44.
2 To stretch forward, extend, hold
out ( as the hand ) ; *rr=?: «S;iHI^
mmwjrcfr wnlr fnfnr Pt- 2. 20.
—3 To-pr«»<J out or expose for sale;
Sk. ; Ms. 5 129. -4 To open
wide, expand ( as eyes ). -5 To
publish, promulgate.
iTHT: I Going forwards, advanc-
ing ; S. 1. 29. -2 Free or unimped-
ed motion, free scope ; access or
course ; R. 8. 23 ; 16. 20 ; Mn. 3.
5 ; H. 1. 186. -3 Spreading, diffu-
sion, extension, expansion dilation ;
Si. 9. 71. -4 Extent, dimension,
great quantity ; Si. 3. 35. -5 Pre-
valence, influence ; S. 3. 10. -6 A
stream, flow, torrent flood ; trqrjf
f^tfTTffT 5TT S^fafNsTt Gtt. 11.
-7 A group, multitude. -8 War,
battle. -9 An iron arrow.-10 Speed.
•11 Affectionate solicitation. -12
( In medicine ) Morbid displace-
ment of the hum urg of the body.
-13 Destruction, ruin.
inTTtf 1 Go-ng forth, running or
streaming forth. -2 Escaping, run-
ning away. -3 Spreading forth or
atroad. -4 Surrounding an enemy.
-5 Amiubility. -6 Morbid displace-
ment of the humours of the body.
«WtP>T: -"ft /. Surrounding an
enemy.
irmti 1 Spreading, extending.
-2 Spread, diffusion, extension, ex-
pansion- -3 Stretching out. -4
Spreading over the country to forage.
-5 Opening ( the mouth ).
smrfY 1 Spreading abroad, ex
tending, increase, diffusing. exp«»d-
ing. -2 Stretching out ; as in »^n«|-
<or. -3 Surrounding an enemy! -4
Spreading over the country for fuel
and grass. -5 The change of^a semi-
vowel ( 5, ^and <r) into a vowel; see
t. -6 Displaying, unfolding.
Surrounding an enemy.
- p- 1- Expanded, spread,
diff n*oci, extended -2 Stretched out
( as bands. ). -3 Exhibited, laid out,
exposed ( for sale ).
tnpr p. p. I Gone forward. -2
Stretched out, extended. -3 Spread,
diffused. -4 Long, lengthened. '-5
Engaged in, attached to. -6 Swift,
or quick. -7 Manifested, di-played ;
D. 6. 14. -8 Modest, humble. — Tt
The p Ira of the hand stretched out
and hollowed. — if:, tr A measure
equal to two palai. — flf The leg.
-Comp. — ar, a particular class of
sou an adulterine ( fs^jj^w ).
. I Advance, progress. -2
Flowing. -3 the palm of the hand
stretched out and hollowed. —4 A
handful ( considered as a measure
equal to two palat}; (rftsfrT: siffa--
?<??Trra- «»*T«rt srw frt- Bh. 2. 45, Y.
2. 112.
sm?5t "• Spreading about ; Bv.
4. I.
mtm a. Flowing forth, dropping,
distilling.
JPJW 6 P. 1 To leave, abandon.
-2 To let loose. -3 To sow, scatter .
- 4 To injure, hurt. -5 To dismiss, set
aside.
iflfSp.p' I Laid aside, dismiss-
ed. -2 Hurt, injured. — jr A finger
stretched forth or extended ; ( aig-
P- 1 To go forth, proceed;
Bk. 14. 20. -2 To spread, circulate
( fig. ) ; ^<JT iwfoT Mb. ; 3ir«%
ftrf?r* **r: iTf*: D. 1. 40. -3 To
creeep or crawl forth or along.
srH$: Going to the part of the sa
criftcial enclosure called <r^ q. v.
T<T<frf t Going or moving for ward,
advancing. -2 Pervading, spreading
in all directions. -3 Enteriag the
a. \ Going forth, progress-
ing, advancing. -2 Creeping along.
3%3T- 1 Flowing forth, oozing,
dropping. -1 Sprinkling, wetting, -3
Emission, discharge ; Rs 3. 6. -4
Vomiting. -5 Watering of the mouth
or nose. -6 The bowl of a spoon or
ladle.
A small garden.
WlTOi I: A. sack, bag for
grain. -2 A leathern bottle. -3 A
small instrument of wood placed
under the neck of the late to make
the sound deeper.
il^fc^ 1 P. 1 To leap forward. -2
To fall upon, attack. — Caui. To
cross ( a river Ac- ).
ip^ffH 1 Springing across or
leaping over. -2 Evacuation by stool,
diarrhoea. — ?: An epithet of Siva.
Tf^Ttf^n' Dysentery.
H^urp- p- I Sprung forth. -2
Fallen, dropped. -3 Defeated. — w:
1 An sutcaot. -2 A sinner, traug-
gressor.
iH^3; An a'tar °* a c'rcu'ar
shape.
KH^ 1 P . 1 To jostle ; T^in jr»-
«rgwr«»Tt Pk. 14.98.-2To stagger,
stnuible, reel, totter.
1 Staggering. -2 Stumbl-
ing, falling.
SraTT: 1 A conch of leaves and
flowers. -2 A couch or bed in
general. -3 A flat surface or top,
level, plain -4 A stone, rock. -5 A
precious stone, gem .-6 A paragraph,
section of a work. -7 A handfnl of
darbha grass.
srt<T^iir-<jrT 1 A bed, couob. -2 A
seat.
JTWtT: 1 Strewing, spreading out,
covering with. -2 A bed of leaves
and flowers. -3. A bed or conch in
general. -4 A flat surface, level,
plain. -5 A thicket, wood. -6 ( In
prosody ) A tabular representation
of the long and short vowels of a
metre with all possible varieties. -7
A process in preparing minerals.
qfffTT: A bed of leaves and
flowers.
jTflfar-JT a. I Making a noise
sounded. -2 Crowded together,
•warming.
U. 1 To praise.-2 Ttf begin,
commence ;
-3 To cante, produce ; Mil. & 9. -4
To say, relate, propound. —Caul.
I To relate, allude to, tell ; Mil. 3.
3. -2 To begin, commence.
sRrTTt 1 A song or hymn of pra'se.
-2 A flt time or opportunity ; see
I Beginning, commence-
ment. -2 An introduction. -3
Mention, allus;on, reference ; <rnr>
HTWTWr*: S. 7. -4 An occasion,
opportunity, time,: season ; flt
or proper time ; MrTCTTTnr T wg
ofiirnmr H»nrt MW- 9- 44 ; (!T«IT-
T ff<rt irest wufHi1??!^ j?ir Si. 2.
68. -5 The oocaiion of a discourse
subject, topic. -6 The prologue of a
drama ; see MMUMI below. -7 The
prelude or introductory words of a
Sa'man. -8 An introductory praise.
( TOTft ind. on a suitable occasion-
seasonably. sTOrrVr I. incident,
ally, occasionally. -2. suitably ).
-Onmp. — tr^Ti a conversation in
which each interlocutor takes, a part.
Mtdmi I Causing to be praised
or mentioned, praising, praise. -2
Beginning, commencement ; **r$
MV. i. 54.
-3 An introduction, preface, exordi-
um ( in general ) n^n*r iff qnr<r-
'll<!*tit<< Mil. 2. -4 Sounding forth.
-5 An introductory dialogue ( the
prologue ) at the beginning of a
drama between the manager and one
of the actors, which,af ter giving 04
account of the author and his
675
qnalifications &c., introduces the
audience to the incidents of the
drama ; ( for definition, BOS 3Tfg$f ).
TWlRd a. I Begun, commenced.
-2 Mentioned, referred to.
Hffitrp-p. 1 Praised, eulogized.
-2 Bt-gnn, commenced. -3 Ac-
complished, done, effected. -4 Hap-
pened. -5 Approached. -6 Pro-
posed, declared, under discussion,
taken in hand. -7 Expected, de-
lired. -8 Ready, prepared. -9 Exe-
cuted with effort or energy. -10
Made or consisting of. — ^ I The
matter in hand, the subject under
discussion or consideration ; argnr
utanwgrSfanrt. -2 ( In Rhet. )
Forming the subject of discussion,
the strJnr ; see srfjrr ; srorpT-
fsmr m ir ^r ^inwjt K. P.
10. -".omp. — 3T5T! a figure of
speech in which a reference ia made
to a passing circumstance to bring
out something latent in the hearer's
mind ; see Chandr. 5. 64 and Euval.
under sr»jptf *•
- Ved. Praise, eulogiura.
1 A. I To set out, depart ;
ara "<rc*f wfre*»m R.
4. bO;Ku 3. 22. -2 To advance,
march towards. -3 To walk, move ;
B. 1. 89. -4 To stand firmly. -5
To be established. -6 To approach,
o&me near. — Cuts \ To canse to
retire. -2 To xend away, dismiss,
despatch ; $ ^q-jfr Fit srr% Trsftrrsff
nwnronmr *?iY fflis; R- 2. 70 -3
To drive away, baniah, expel ; Ku.
6. 7. -4 To urge forwards, push on.
ura a. 1 Qoing to, visiting, abid
ing in , as in qr^fff <r. -2 Qoing on
a journey. -J Spreading, expanding.
-4 Firm, stable. — w:, -f«r I A
level expanse, level plain ; as in
wfai^nw, &(1W Ac. -2 Table-land
on the t p of a mountain ; twfr f^rrr-
u. 1. 54; Me. 58 -t The
top or peak of a mountain ; Si. 4.
11 { where it hag sense 4 also ).
-4 A particular measure of capacity
equal to" thirty-two palas. -5 Any-
thing measuring a Praitha. -Comp.
— 3<nit a variety of holy basil.
«• Cooking a Praitha
fT I Going or setting forth, de-
parture, moving, walking ; JTfJinrfa
?p» T>^J55nrr& S. 5. 3; R. 4. 88; Me.
41 ; Amaru. 31. -2 Coming to ; Kn.
6. 61. -3 Sending away, despatch-
ing 4 Procession, march. -5 A
march, the march of an army or
ftStailant. -6 A method, system. -7
Death, dying. -8 An inferior kind
of drama ; see 8. D. 276, 544.
-i 1 Sending away, dismiss-
ing, despatching. -2 Appointment
to an embassy. -3 Proving, demon-
strating. -4 Using, employing. -5
Carrying off cattle. — vrr Sending
away, despatching.
MWrffa p. p. I Sent away, des-
patched. -2 Established, proved- -3
Urged, pushed on.
a. 1 Departing, going
forth -2 Travelling, marching.
T.lwir p- p. Set out, gone forth,
departed, gune on a journey ; ( see
wr with Ji ).
nfwrlf:/- 1 Qoing forth, depar-
ture. -2 A march, journey.
: A vessel for bathing.
"• Very :oily or greasy ;
S. 1 . 14.
2 P. To distil, pour forth.
: 1 Flowing, ponring forth,
exudation ; U. 6. 22. -2 A stream
or flow ( as of milk ) ; R. 1. 84.
JI*3fT p- p. Dropping, oozing,
pouring forth. -Comp. — ^nfr one
whose breasts distil milk ( through
excess of maternal love ; U. 3.
wife of a grandson.
Palpitating, vibrating,
trembling.
jj^py 10 U. 1 To pierce through,
cleave, split. -2 To expand, open.
sj^i a. 1 Blown, opened, ex-
panded ( as a flower ). -2 Divulged,
published, spread abroad ( as a re-
port ). -3 Plain, clear, manifest,
evident.
HTKfo^r 1 Expanding, blooming,
opening. -2 Making clear or mani-
fest, disclosing, revealing. -3 Split-
ting. -4 Causing to bloom or blow.
-5 Threshing corn. -6 A winnow-
ing basket. -7 Striking, beating. -8
Wiping away, rubbing out.
1^<£^6 P. | To quiver, trebmble.
-2 To expand, be dilated ; JirfgTWT-
ri Mb. -3 To spread fdr and wide ;
Subhaih.
sj^|?(T^- p- Quivering, trembl-
ing, vibrating, tremulous.
: /. Forgetf ulnesi.
1 A. | To dow forth, ex-
ude. -2 To move rapidly, fly away,
run.
flf!?:! -f^r Flowing forth, exuda-
tion ; trirkling out, oozing.
ST^fHq a. Miscarrying.
jr^r 1 P. I To flow forth or out
<«
gush forth, ooze out -2 To pour
out, let flow.
: I Trickling forth, gushing,
flowing or oozing out. -2 A flow,
stream. -3 Milk flowing from the
breast or udder ; sr^ur ( v. 1. for
»w>* ) 3»fa*Jicft mjt&rymfertn R.
1. 84. -4 Urine. -5 Tue overflowing
scum of boiling ric . — ?(. (pi.)
Fulling or gushiu^ tiara.
1 Flowing or gushing forth,
trickling, c zing, dripping. -2 Flow
or discharge of milk from the
breast or udder; ( f^>R ) «rar<!m-
jRr^i^iJ'Tfi; Ku. 5. 14. -3 A
fall of water, cascade, cataract. -4
A spring, fountain; *r«TTT%<Tr sun-^Tt
H*m<T: Rs. 2. 16 ; Ms. 8. 248 ; Y. 1.
159. -5 A sjout. -6 A pool formed
by the mountain streams. -7 Sweat,
perspiration. -8 Voiding urine — iir.
N. of a mountain :
: sranrofi unr U. l.
a. 1 Pouring forth. -2
Yielding milk ; R. 2. 61. -3 liich in
milk.
I Flowing, oozing. -2 Urine.
-3 = ITW* ( 5 ; q. v.
v&riji.p. Oozed, trickled, drop-
ped, issued.
r J5T= A loud noise. .
: 1 Sleep. -2 A dream. -J
A miasile which induces sleep.
TfTigg? a. 1 Causing to fall *•
sleep, soporific. -2 Causing to die,
slaying.
TOTTST 1 Causing or inducing
sleep. -2 A mias'le which iuducet
sleep in the pernon attacked ; R.
7.61.
JT^T?^ o. Ved. Agreeable, plea-
•ant.
!ren^: Ved. An epithet of the
•acred syllable om ( repented at the
beginning of a Patlia or lesion ).
'P- Sweated, perapired.
Excessive perspiration.
T P' p- \ Covered with
sweat, perspired, sweating. -2 Caui-
ing perspiration, hut.
2 P. 1 To kill, slay ; unrr-
*Nrmi% -*$ RR i H uy-
w. *u Tr^ 13 j^fraiftrfr Bk. 9.
102. -2 To strike, beat, uit ; IT^T-
sjjacTg: -3 To strike, beat ( a dram
&c. ) ; see user-
Killing, slaughter.
p. p. I Wounded, killed,
slain. -2 Beaten, struck (as a drum);
w **tf mrr$BiRT: v<Tr R. 19. 14 j
Me. 64. -3 Repulsed, overcome, do-
676
feated. -4 Spread, expanded. -5
Contiguous. -6 Beaten, frequented
(»sa track). -7 Accomplished,
learned.
: Th« moon.
1 P. 1 To laugh, smile ;
fT R. 3. 51. -2 To
deride, ridicnle, inook ; yfcf iryw?^-
nr Vfff sretffS- ^ Snbhftsb. -j To
brighten up, look splendid, cheer up.
HfTT't I Loud or violent laughtrr,
laughing, mirth. -1 Ridicule, mock-
try, irony, joke ; r^ jryjnr U. 4.-3
Sttire, latirical *riiing,-4 A farce a
kind of low comedy ; 8. D. thus de-
finei it:—
- 9-
n 533 et
I A kind of jasmine ( j.
ft»t or fitrfr-fl. v. ). -2 A large fire-
pan.
<nrfff<T p- p- Laughing. — ^
Laughter, mirth.
Vfnti I Voilent or loud laughter.
-2 Kidicule,derision.-3Irony,satire
-4 A dancer, an actor. -5 N. of
Siva. -6 Appearance, display ; Ve.
8. 28. -7 N. of a place o£ pilgrim-
age ; cf . STHW.
: A jester, buffoon.
, «• I Causing laughter,
amusing, diverting. -2 Joking,
jesting. -3 Smiling with ; Mil. 9.
15. -4 Shining, resplendent ; Ku.
6. 37. -5 Satirical. _». A jester,
buffoon.
llgtrl! I The open hand with
the fingers extended. -2 N. of a
general of Rivana.
JTJT 3 P. I To give up, forsake,
abandon, relinquish ; irsrfrftr «rar
fTTT'j Bg. 2. 55, 39 ; tjY^Jrifr TfTtqit
Rim. -2 To let 30, cast, discharge ;
"TJTft qjTTflrJTI^ Bk. 1*. 83. -3
To depart ttorn. —Pau. -\ To be
forsaken or neglected. -2 To be
lost, to perish. -3 To vanish, cease,
disappear.
JTff Ved. A good throw at dice,
gain.
.„_ .' Abandoning, omitting, quit-
ting ; Si 4. 55.
"•rfrRr:/- 1 Abandoning. -2 De-
ficiency, want.
l^Vn P- P- Left, quitted, abandon-
ed. — or Destruction, removal, loss.
jrf£ 5 P. 1 To send forth, pro-
g«l. -2 To throw, discharge, shoot;
Ved. A messenger.
A well.
vffrrp.p. 1 Placed, put forth.
-2 Extended, stretched out. -3 Sent,
despatched, directed ; f^TTwrfanr-
^T ^nmr Kn 5. 42- -4 Discharged,
shot ( as an arrow). -5 Appointed.
-6 Appropriate, suitable. — IT A
sauce, condiment.
!T<PT!-ft An offering of food to
all created beings ( qjTJni ), one of
the five daily Yajnts to be preform-
ed by a houteholder ; cf. Ms . 3. 74.
HjM?/- Ved. An excellent ob-
lation.
ST5 1 P. I To strike, strike at,
beat ; fra-TT TrOJT ' kicks ' ; R. 5.
58 ; Ku. 3. 70 ; Bk. 9. 7. -2 To
hurt, injure, wound ( with loc. ) ;
1. 11 ; R. 2! 62 ; 7.59. ; 11. 84 ;
15. 3. -3 To attack, nnsnult. -4 To
throw, cast, hurl ( with loc. or dat.).
-5 To seize upon. -6 To offer, pre-
sent ( Ved. ).
srtjT: The eighth part of a whole
day, a watoh ( a pe,ridd roughly
reckoned at 3 hours ) n^V
i; Bk. 15. 121. -3 To
send, despatch ;
T. 8.
ITTT.*: 1 A watoh. -2 Striking th«
hours.
mj^tfr 1 Striking, benting.-2 Cast-
ing, tl.rowing. -3 Assailing, attack-
ing.-4 Hurting. -5 Removing, ex-
pelling. -6 A weapon, missile ; *rr
( T$?ft ) gyrrt H5<<il w'lf'TfT V. 1 ;
R. 13. 73 ; Mk. 5. 12 ; Bg. 1. 9 ;
Mil. 8. 9. -7 War, battle, fight. -8
A covered litter or oar. -9 The box
of a carriage.
A missile, weapon.
m. 1 A watchman. -2 A
bellman.
sny^ a. or i, I On ewbo strikes or
beat*, an assailant. -2 Fighting, a
combatant, fighter. -3 Shooting, a
shooter, an archer.
iff ft: 1 Striking, beating, hitting;
Y. 3. 248. -2 Wounding, killing. -3
A stroke, blow, hit, knock, thump ;
R. 7. 44 ; gft is]ifi T«mn Ac. -4
A cut or thrust, as in w^Tyrr- -5 A
kick ; as in mqugMi ; wwrtjrc. -6
Shooting. -Tomp. — WTJT a. wounded
by a blow. (-4) acute pain caused
by a wound.
A desirable gift.
p. I Beaten, struck, hit,
wounded. -2 Seized. — jr A blow,
stroke, hit.
JTf^4 P. 1 To ba glad, to re-
joice ; tr ifc^q fW <rre* Bg. 6. 20 :
11. 36 -2 To stand on end, bristle
( as hair of the body ). -3 To rejoice
before hand, anticipate pleasure.
— Caul. To gladden, exhilarate, de-
light ^
sr?7: I Extreme joy, exultation,
raptute ; 5^. 35$. inrgrr srrrof*
R. 3. 17. -2 Erection of the male
organ.
5T?T»f Enrapturing, miking ex-
tremely glad, —or: The planet
Mercury.
*<T*( -ft WV I Turmeric. -2 N. of
a metre ; see A pp. I.
Jjf5<7: The planet Mercury.
tyep'P- I Delighted, pleased,
glad,overjoyed.-2ThriIling,bristling
( as hair ). -£omp. — wrw^, -fir^,
-JTT^ a. delighted in soul, rejoiced
at heart. — ^jq- a. I. looking pleased.
—2. of a pleasing form.
TfT<Jf: A crow.
sr£trr-}j I A kind of pastry ( RCT).
-2 Sweetmeats distributed at fest-
ivals.
STSj^Tp: I A kind of cake or
sweetmeat -2 A riddle ; see sftfcvi
below.
3$?ST free or unrestrained be-
haviour, loose conduct, playful dal-
lianoa ; Pt. 2. 44.
JTfff%:/-. "J^tT A riddle, an
enigma, a conodrum. It is thus de-
fined in the ftffgwifCT «
ftr^Tix i *nr
It is wr>Jf or
: ( "here the
answer is r|;»jT^*rJ»T: ) i* an in-
stance of the former kind ;
iii5T M ( where the answer is nrrw );
of the latter. Dandin, however, men-
tions 16 different kinds of srjf^w ;
see K&v. 3. 96-124.
STjTH': I Diminution, decrease.-!
Languishing, fading away.
jrjrr^ 1 A. To be greatly delight-
ed, rejoioe. —Caui. To delight, ex-
hilarate, gladden.
jrjr«r p. p. Delighted, joyful,
pleased.
srgrr%i/' Pleasure, delight.
*ia( ifr )TS > Great J°y» pi«»i««.
delight, happiness. -2 Sound. -3 N.
of a son of the demon Hiranya-
Ka«ipu. [ According to the Padma-
Purinu, he waa a Brahmana in his
previous existence, and when born
as son of Hiranya-Ka«ipu,he still re-
tained his ardent devotion to Vishnu.
His father, of course, did not like
that his own son should be such a
devout worshipper of bis morta
677
enemies, the god*, and with the
object of getting rid of him, be sub-
jected him to a variety of cruelties;
but Prahloda.by the favour of Vinh-
nu, was quite unscathed, an 1 begnn
to preach with even greater earnest-
ness than before the doctrine that
Vishnu filled all space and was omni-
present, ornni-scient, otuni-potent.
Hirany»-K««ipu in a fit of exaspera-
tion asked him " If Vishnu in omni-
present how do I not see him in the
pillar of this hall ? " Whereupon
Prahlada struck the pillar with his
first ( according to another account,
Hiranya Kagipu himself angrily
kicked the pillar to convince his son
of the absurdity of his faith ), when
Vishnu came out half-man and half-
lion, and tore Hiranya-Kasipu to
pieces. Prahlada succeeded his
father, and reigned wisely and
righteously. ] •
JTjrrC gr ^7 «• Gsldddening, de-
lighting ; B. 13. 4. — * Causing joy
or delight, gladdening, : delighting ;
TWT irjrnprr^. R. 4. 12.
«TC«. I Sloping, slanting, inclin-
ed ; Si 12. 56. -2 Stooping, bent
down ; bowin< humbly, down ; (rq-
MflRn Wl rrqr HijjtKHr ^r ?f: Mv.
1. 47 6. 37. -3 Submissive, humble,
mode«tly submitting ; Ttig<si{it*fa-
VJr ffr *jm B. 16. 80. -4 Devoted or
attached to, engaged in, engross-
ed by. -Oonrp —3^1$ a. bowing
with the palms of the hand joined
and put to the forehead as a mark of
respect.
JUprft Den. P. To make humble,
subdue ; n^<r?V
. H.
- A call, summons, invita-
tion.
irrgy <*• [ *-$a; aj^rs* ] I High,
tail, lofty of I jfty, or ,<reat stature
fas a man); SUfTsri-fprirrgsr: R. 1. 13;
15. 19. -2 Long, extended ; S. 2.
IS. — ;j: A tall man, a man of great
stature ; nlg^** <K% *t*r*zrwftl
B. 1. 3
">d. I Before ( usually with
•bl. ), wKtrrfrT fsn^Trrf-f JJT^ snrnrT-
Wlft R* Bk. 8. 106 ; w% *$.. %^r-
f«*Ku. 2.4 jit. 14.78 ; *S. 5. 21.
-2 At first, already ; inrs^: jrprft
«r«l3ir R- 7. 34. -3 Before, pre-
riously, in a previoos portion ( as nf
• book ); yfi* mir<r n»fi* ; Ms. 1. 71.
In the east, to the ea»t of ; jrnrr-
' -5 In front. -6 As far as,
•P to ; WTT5 ««mq -7 At dawn or
davbr-ak.
irrsyjtf Manifestation, publicity,
notoriety.
or ( €r/. ) Pertaining
to the subject of discussion, relev-
ant to the matter in hand ( often
used in the sense of Tl)t<r '" works
oo Rhetoric ); 3T<rrsiTfW?'rrr>vJT^T
5rHT K. H. 10.
a. ( *r /. ) Eatitled to
preference or superiority.
STI*R*: I A catamite. -2 A
mm supported by another's wife.
iH<fc|KJ 1 Freedom of will ;
*r*T*<r & fHraf Kn. 2. 11. -2 Wil-
fnlness. -3 Irresistible will, consider-
ed as one of the eight attributes
or liddhis of Siva or the Supreme
Being ; see i%t$.
STT^f- 1 A fence, a wall, an
enclosure. -2 An encircling or sur-
rounding wall, rampart ; fiprnr ihr-
1TWT* 5#3rR* *P& K. 12: 71 ; Pt.
1. 229.
TOrrthr a. I Fit for a wall. -2
Enclosed by a wall, walled.
srnjTTST: Ved. 1 A metallic
mirror. -2 A kind of ornament.
Ul<tl3*i 1 Being known, evident
or clear, publicity. -2 Fame, cele-
brity, renown ;
«• ( Tf-lft/. ) [ »f3T* srf-
»I sil ] I Original, natural,
unaltered, unmodifled ; r7r<TTT-
firi?r mV <* w?5fsrr«5rrwriT Si. 2- 3fi
( see Malli. thereon ). -2 Usual,
common, ordinary. -3 Uncultivat-
ed, vulgar, unrefined, illiterate-;
K. 146 ; Bg. 18. 28. -4 Insignifi-
cant, unimportant, trifling ; Mu. 1.
-5 Derived from Prakrit!, q. v. ;
sJUf^r FIT: ' reabsorption into Pra-
knti.' -6 Provincial, vernacular (as
a dialeut ) ; see below. — if: A low
man, an ordinary or vulgar man.
— ?f A vernacular or provincial dia-
lect derived from and akin to San-
skrit ; tr^rlt: fl^yit a* ** Hff 3»r^*
7 irpfr Ueoiaohandra. ( Many of
beae dialects are spoken by the fe-
male characters and inferior per-
sonages of Sinskrit plays ) ; a^rwM-
«TH> ^jfrff H«: Jn^STaBR: Kav. 1. 33.
»leo 34, 35 ; nrJTcqwrj?Tjf5r<?Y'^ Tr-
***!*{ JTf^tiflr Vb. 1 . - Jonrp. — wft:
a natural enemy, i. e. the ruler of
an adjacent country ; see Malli. OB
Si. 2. 36. — TfTHPT: a natural neu-
tral, t. e. a ruler whoao dominions
lie beyond those of the natural ally.
— 3wt: a common or ordinary fever.
— fiTT: complete dissolution of the
universe. — ftnr a natural ally, i. ».
a ruler whose dominions lie imme;
diately beyond those of the natural
enemy (».«. whose country is se-
parated from the country with which
he is allied by that of another ).
I Natural, derived from nature;
Mv.7. 39. -2 Illusory.
JIPBT a- ( *fr/- ) I Former, pr«-
vious, antecedent ; jr$f<T Tlrh«<-j|W
far?TI: Ku. 1. 30. -2 Old, ancient,
early. -3 Relating to a former life or
acts in a former life ; xef;m: MHH»
f«rR. t 20 ; Kn. 6. 10 — jf ( or
gr-itiH^iJ'i ) n. Fate, destiny.
jrr^TT 1 Sharpness. -2 Pungency.
-3 Wickedness. -4 Ardour, zeal.
1 Boldness, confldenoe i
S. D. -2 Pride,
arrogance. -3 Proficiency, skill. -4
Development', greatness, maturity ;
sn%!fT»i5"r, rTtT;g| «!<•*? &c. -5 Mani-
festation, appearance , anrTK: 5TT-
iiF*<f Mi^mm: yrBirsr^ K. P. 10.
1 which has appeared '. -6 Elo-
quence ; WI?*<l4THtV 1WI' 1^(11
5I«f T»rr sjff5 ^Tf^r f^r ( where irr°
may mean ' boldnes* ' also ) ; Mil.
3. 11. -7 Pomp, rank. -8 Resolute.
ness, determination. -9 Impudence-
- A house.
JTT9T The highest point. -Oorap.
— HX «• first, foromost ; t*j<Tf(Tt RTff-
wr. ^wrnirir T: S. 5. 15- — r<c a.
chiefj1 principal ; f^ugrrg Jmr^: «J-
, Ku. 7. 40; R. 16.23.
"- Thin coagulated inilk-
'- "• Chief, foremost, best,
most excellent.
: War, battle.
: Trickling out, dropping"
oozing.
: A guest, visitor ; f%rpr-
Bv. :. 66 ;
.2. 56.
j: A small kind of dram (<m).
r) * A conrt> court-yard.
-2 A floor ( as of the house ). -3 A
kind cf drum.
STH?, *K a- ( "*/• > ' Tnrned
towards the front, in front, fore-
most. -2 Eastern, easterly. -3 Prior,
previous, former. — n ( pi. ) 1 The
people of the east. -2 Eastern gram-
marians. -Camp. — snr o. ( srr»nr )
having the point turned towards the
east. — 9mrwt ( srr»nrfT: ) I. anteced-
ent non-existance, non-existenca of
a thing previous to its production,
as of an effect previous to id pro-
678
dtiction. -2 ( in law ) non posses-
sion of property ( that nrmy be pos-
sessed ) — 3rfHf|-fr ( irrifJrf^ ) a.
mentioned before. — 3T^WT f
WT ) the former state ; »t <rrf
WrT: TffiffT^ JM41. 4 ' you are none
the worse for it ' -- angler ( unrfltT )
a. extending towards the east. — T-
f%:/- ( nr>$f%r: ) previous utterance.
( ilTS^ ) «• north eastern.
a ( utjr^^ ) north-eastern.
(sfrsft=tr)/ the njrth-
east. — 5fjir^( sir3riT=O« 1- an ac-
tion done in a former life. -2. a pre-
liminary medical treatment. -3 a pre-
liminary rction in general. — CTtft
( ITSTW: ) a former uge. —^frjfpr
( TfaBTSTiT ) a. belonging to the for-
mer times, old, ancient. — ^y ( sn^-
jy ) a. having the points turned to-
wards the east ( said of Kusi
grass ) ; Ms. 2. 75. ( -;i ) the poiut
of a blade of such Kusi grass. — yar
( irranr ) an act done in a former
life.°— «s;e5 o. ( uiajqg ) manifest-
ed from tne first iu a distinct form
— irrffli* a- ( irr"nTV^ ) 1. going be-
fore, preceding. -2- a precursor,
forerunner. -3 going eislwaid. — s^-
T<Tr ( qi3>^(un ) the female organ
of generation. — fVt ( iTTfifVc ) •«<*.
in due or good time before too late.
nrst'^ ) "., — 3m%: ( sir-
h /• *• former birth. — wftraT:
: ) I N. of country, aUo
called Kamaru'pa. -2 The people of
this country ( pi. }. ( -tr ) N. of a
city, "stfff: an epithet .of Vishnu.
— 3W°T o- ( Jtr^iSTT ) south east-
ern. — ^51: ( Ili'?5I: ) the eastern
country. — grt, -f rft*> a. ( Jrirjnc
cite. ) having doors facing the east.
— "TT^: ( smpTTT: ) the plea of a for-
mer trial, res judicata ;
n — is (
«rjf ) the first member of a com-
pound. — irg-f*: ( SfrfJTfTC: ) the first
blow. — <jre?t ( urtrTW. ) the bread-
fruit tree. — qj( <Kf j^JJ'fr ( Tnfj-
"S?5'ft ) the eleventh lunar mansion,
jtir ) °H^: | the planet Jupiter.
-2 N. of Briliasjrti. — q^FQT-.i -"CT-
?3*f. ( UiffKTrST: &«• ) the planet
Jupiter. — H* ( srrrwrw ) taking me-
dicine before rneala. — vrfl! ( Tmrr-
»f: ) 1. the front. -2- the fore-part.
— vrr<! ( srrTKTT: ) 1. luo top or sum-
mit of a mountain ; Mil. 9 15. -2-
the front part, fere part or end ( of
anything j ;
il- 5 19- -3. «
large quantity, heap, multitude,
flood ; Bh 3. 129 ; MM. 5. 29.
. ) I . previous ex-
istence. -'2. excellence, superiority.
— 5JI3 ( sr^S'sr ) o I turned towards
or facing the east ; Ku. 7. 13 ; Ms.
2. 51 ; 8. 87. -2. inclined towards,
wishing, desirous of. — ^T; (JT(T^$T.)
I. a kind of sacrificial room
h-.vingits columns turned towards
the east ; R. 15. 61 ( srr^iiTPjX?
TfT5!W frjre: Malli. ; but some inter-
pret the word to mean ' a room in
which the friends and family of the
sacrificer assemble ' ). -2. a former
dynasty or generation. — f ^ = JTT-
5^rrT: q- v. — frrirrs ( JTRfrTim )
a former event. — ftr*^ -*r, -fSuwf
( sir§rjl?rt^ &o. ) a. having the head
turned towards the east. — tfv'TT
) the morning twilight.
( sfR«y* ) a morning li-
bation or sacrifice. — Sffa^ ( TI^-
?fhT^ ) a. flowing eastward. (-/.) a
river.
The east ;
S. 4. 18. -Oomp.
an epithet of Indra. — q^ the
eastnrn horizon ; i<l-<>1^
: Me. 89.
] 1 Turned
towards the front or east, eastern,
easterly. -2 Previous, former, pre-
vioaslv mentioned. -J Old, ancient.
— ST: -sf A fence, wall. — tf ind \
In tront. -2 Eastward ( abl. ). -J
Before..-Comp. — srjr a. = — Jinnr
q. v. — ^rr^fitf the saered thread
( T3TriT«TtT ) worn over the light
ahoulder and paused under the left
arm, as at a Sraddha. — ari^fr^,
-TT4)!f o. weariBg the sacred thread
over the rignt shoulder and under the
left arm ; MR. 2. 63. — q^q-: a former
kalpa q. v. — irr»rr an an cient story.
— f^cTOf: the moon. — <nrff: the Bilva
tree. — wf|^ m. an epithet of .Indra.
— Ha an ancient opinion.
Being
or situated in front. -2 Being or
living in.the east, eastern, easterly.
-3 Prior, preceding, previous. -4
Aucient, old. — *>ir: ( pi. ) 1 ' The
eaotern" country ', the country, south
or east of the river Saraevati. -2
The people of this country. -Oomp.
— vrrrr the eastern dialect, language
spoken in the east of India.
srr^^f a. Eastern, easterly.
STT-jr^i 1 Vehemence, passion.
-2 Fierceness, horrible look; srr^'g^
^ffit srwrgtRT irrif; Mai. 3. 17.
3Tf%4rr 1 A . mosquito. -2 A
female falcon.
STTxfrf A"Q enclosure, fence, wall.
JfT^if I Abundance, copiousness,
plenty. -2 Multitude.
1 A patronymic of
Mann. -2 Of Daksha. -J Of Val-
miki.
SIT^ a. ( Norn. sing, jrrj-^ )
Asking, inquiring, questioning ; as
: ) a judge, the presiding
oflicer in a court of law ; Ms. 8. 79,
181 ; 9. 234.
: A charioteer, driver,
coachman ; Ms. 8. 293.
: -JT A whip, goad ;
Ve.
5.10.
The Girhapatya fire,
q. v.
srnrrTfT a- [
1 Sacred to Prajapati. -2. Born of
Pvajapati(Braruha); Ku.6.34.-3
Belonging to Prajapati ; B. 10. 52.
— ST: 1 One of the eight forms of
marriage in Hindu law, in which
the father gives his daughter to
the bridegroom without receiving
any present from him in order ti.at
the two may live happily and fnith
fully together ;
fti^= ?J«: ii Ms. 3. 30 ; or
Wt ifi Tf $£t(Eft l ¥ Wf: ( i. e.
snsflTfiTO It^rPjjT: '5. ^f%?f (HHIM^T Y.
1. 60. - 2 N.of the confluence of the
Ganges and Yanvml ( wit ) ; ( also
n. ). -3 ( with fifa ) The eighth' day
in the dark half of the month of
Pausba. -4 N. of Vishnu. -5 A kind
of fast or penance ; 5<rj siT(T<3<ij «r^
,
*2?IH.H. -6 The heaven of the
Manes ( f^ffraf )• — «+ Giving
away the, whole of one's property
before entering upon the life of an
RBcetic.
m. A hawk.
m. A charioteer, driver,
coachman ; Si. 18. 7.
coB6t*llation Rohint.
- or & /• ) C ** w
3T5 ] 1 Intellectual. -2 Wise,
learned, clever ; f^3«r(t JfTlfr: W3
ywrTi U. 4. -y. I A wise or
learned man ; &)"T: sn^TT f T%^W
Ve. 2. 14 ; Bg. 17. 14. -2 A kind
of parrot — ,rr 1 Intelligence,
uuderstanding. -2 A clever or
intelligant woman- — ??T 1 A
clever or learned woman. -2
The wife of a learned m*n. -J N
of a wife of the sun ( sfatfft ).
-Comp. — gnir » story about a wise
man.
679
fancying oneself to be wiae, con-
ceited.
STTvrtl "• 1 Abundant, oopiont,
plentiful, much, many ; m »T*rJ ft-
sbrr: umnft: jrgrrg S. 7. 34 ; B.
13. 62 ; Si. 14 25. -2 Great, large,
important ; jrr3«rft»rin: Kn. 2. 18 ;
Q. L. 5. -3 Lofty.
HMtf «• 1 Straightforward, can-
did, honest, sincere. -2 Straight,
erect.
srf3Tr%<*-[»S<ft **#**] Fold-
ing the bands in supplication, as a
mark of respect or humility.
fi Mi^fa< See sfarra.
P. 1 To breathe, respire,
inhale air. -2 To live, be alive;
K. 35 ;
Bk. 4. 38. -3 Ved. To blow ( as the
wind ).
. =: srror below.
JTTOT: 1 Breath, respiration. -2 The
breath of life, vitality, life, vital air,
principle of life ( usually pi. in this
seme, the Prlnas being five ;
TH and J^H ) ;
B. 2. 53 ; 12. 54 ;
r: n ). -3 The
first of the five life-winds or vital
airs ( which has its seat in the
Inngs ); Bg. 4. 29. -4 Wind, air in-
baled. -S Energy, vigour, strength,
power ; as in JirormT q. v. -6 The
spirit or soul ( opp. ^rfk )• -7 The
Supreme Spirit. -S An organ of
sense ; Ms. 4. 143. -9 Any person
or thing as dear and necessary at
life, a beloved person or object ;
wfrjrt ajft$mfl: murrs MIUM: iron T v-
<T*sH. 2. 92; wMAflfv* wf?M-
fT: irprrt Dk. -10 The life or essence
of poetry, poetical talent or genius ;
inspiration. -II Aspiration ; as in
(nOTm or 3r?<pTriir q. v. -12 Diges-
tion. -13 A breath as a measure of
time. -14 Gum-myrrh. -Clomp. — u-
fihrrm killing a fiving being, taking
away life. — CTTC: loss of life, -or-
ftjr a. |. dearer than life .-2. superior
in strength or vigour. — vrnfrirni: a
husband. — srrjtr: the soul. — v-T:
death. — stfrar o. !• fatal, mortal.
-2- lasting to the end of life.ending
with life. -3. dangerous. -4. capital
( as a sentence ). ( -sjf ) murder.
— STTfrf^l o- fatal, destructive to
life. -vmJ-*\ air inhaled and ex-
haled. — ar^sf an organ of sense.
— atranr: destruction of life, killing
a living being ; Bh. 3. 63. — wnrrfc
« physician to a king. — wrwq m.
the vital or animal soul. —3
fatal, mortal, causing death. -3
injury to life. — arrTrff: restraining
or suspending the breath during the
mental recitation of the names or
attributes of a deity. — wrjft: /• an
oblation to the five Pr&nas. -§• ?T: -y-
xiT: 1. a lover, husband; Amaru. 67;
Bv. 2. 57. -2. wind. — £'?Trl-f'»'T?r a
wife, beloved, mistress. — TJ^vffjf,
-37(PT: departure of the soul, death.
— TT?7T: food. — 3^ a. refreshing
or reviving the spirits. — j^^-^rar
peril of life, a danger to life. — in?:
the nose. — tmrer a. destructive to
life. — g a. fatal, life-destroying.
— flftT, °* 1. murderous. -2- destruc-
tive.— |^: murder. — wrr»r: 1. sni-
r?Rrt%: H. 1. -2. death. — f a. lif e-
giving. ( -jf ) |. water. -2. blood.
( -f: ) Vishnu ffsjorr gift of life;
Hfl^fiftuit 3T 'to giant one his life'.
— 3*V: capital punishment. — ^Rra: a
hnnbanrl. — yfij a. 'life-giver', savi-
onr, deliverer. — jfnf 1 • resigning
life. -2. the gift of life, saving
one's life. — J^r^-frrt fighting for
life. — ^if: an attempt upon any
body's life. — wt a. living, ani-
mate. ( -ft ) a living being. — uiTof
1. maintenance or support of life.
-2- vitality. -3. a means of sup-
porting life. — HPT: 1- a lover, hus-
band. -2. an epi net of Yarna.
f^fff: restraint of breath, check-
ing the breath. — qfir: 1 . a lover,
hut band. -2. the soul. — Tfrft- the
voice. — <rftfnr: staking one's life.
— vftiflF: possession of life, life,
existence. — ir^, -^T«r3f1-^rf'i'^ o. re-
storing or saving life. — nr^ror de-
parture of life, death. — fs>«j; ' as
dear as life' a lover, husband. — *rw
a. feeding on air only. — *rr??fi m.
the ocean. — ^a- pusseisedof life,
living, animate, sentient, (-m.) I a
living being ; ainJhr irror^rt ft ^
B. 2. 43. -2 N. of Vishnu. — rirsrof
suicide. -*r«:=irriinrrH q. v. — jrnrr
1. support of life ; "maintenance,
livelihood ; f«1tMI<(*4UH|unmi w
M&l. 1. -2. the act of breathing.
1. the Supreme being. -2.
wind. ( -/. ) the source of life, -fy
-\. the month. -2- a nostril .-^re"l.
suppressing the breath. -2. danger
to life. — fT*rr$T:i-faK*: loss of life,
death. — fttffr: separation of the
soul from the body, death, -fftf: /.
a vital function. — «TT: cost or sa
orifice of life. — ?TCTT: th« Supreme
being. — tfWTs suspension of death.
.*tai ,-4ta risk or danger
to life, peril of life, a very great
peril. — CT^irr a manner of reciting
the Vedic text. — H^ n. the body.
— HTT a. as dear aa life. (-IT:) a bus-
band, lover. ( -Hr ) a wife, -^r* a.
' having life as the essence,' full of
strength and vigour, muscular ;
ntfr^* r* *w. Trorart ( «rrsr ) PTHI?
S. 2. 4. — 5-^ — STft^ o. 1. causing
death, takiug away life, fatal ; gff
»m sinTfTt Hf^mRir Olt. 7 .-2. capital.
— ?H3> a. fatal. ( -^ ) a kind of
deadly poison.
WTfr: I A living being, an ani-
mate or sentient being. -2 Myrrh.
qrortr a. Strong, powerful __ *r: 1
Breathing. -O Air, wind. -3 A sacred
bathing place. -4 The lord of creat-
ed beings.
JTforir: I The throat. -2 Water.
-4f 1 Respiration, breathing. -2 Life,
living. -J Producing life.
fr"T(T: Air, wind.
ITdhft 1 Hunger. -2 Sobbing. -3
Hic-cough ( ffrarr ).
ifT<TRTO. Living breathing. Comp.
— tit?I: the vesture of the vital airs ;
see *J^T.
UTTsr^ o. 1 Furnished with or
having breath, living, animated ;
*Tfr mraftT: snort*: S. 1. 1. -2 Strong,
powerful.
a. Kept alive, animated.
o- Breathing, living, alive.
— m. I A living or sentient being, s,
living creature ; wi srrfarsT: urophr:
S. 1. 1 ; Me. 5. -2 A man. -Oomp.
— sjif a limb of an animal. — grrtf a
whole class of animals. — ftf gam-
bling with flghting-animals, ( oock-
fighting, ram-fighting &o. ). — <ft»r
cruelty to animals. — ff$rr injury to
life, doing harm to living creatures.
a shoe, boot.
suited.
"• ( =^/. ) Proper, fit,
Debt.
1 At day-break, at dawn,
early, in the morning. -2 Early on
the morrow, the next or tomorrow
morning. -Comp. — ^jr: the early
part of the day, forenoon. — 3fr$r:
morning meal, breakfast ; w^wr
Bk. 8. 98.
. . .
— 3m?I^ »*• one who has breakfasted
or taken bis morning meul. -^fo n.
— «T*I — ^r^f ( irnrj^nJ 4c. ) a
morning ceremony ; a morning duty
or rite ( worship, prayer Ac. )
— WR5: ( smftwrff: ) morning time.
— i^Tj a bard whose duty it is to
wake the king or any g reat personage
680
sjhrc
in the morning with appropriate
songs. — f^rifi (jrraflnr«r? ) the river
Ganges. -f^r forenoon, -iff?: morn-
ing milk, -s^t: (*rw:*ffi) the first
watch of the day. — »rr?if m.acrow-
— VTT3T5T morning meal, breakfast.
— HWT ( Jrnrtfvrr ) 1- the morning
twilight. -2. tne morning devotions
or Sandbya adoration of u Brabmana.
— '•WTf: ( Jn<T:*n»T: ) morning-time,
day-break. — &*•„ — n^if ( inwuT^:
Ac. ) the morning libation of Soma.
prnf) morning ablation.
r: morning sacrifice. •
a,. ( sft/. ) Relating to the
morning, matutinal.
iffiTWTT ind. Very early in the
morning ; nidWif <nr(%WT:
k. 4. 14.
a. Matutinal.
1 The »pan of the thumb
and the forefinger. -2 Filling.
Tb« China rose ( sm ).
<*• ( ^ /• ) Opposed.
opposing, contrary ; wr: iTtfaftfeifr!
*»V: Mv. 5.
irrrct'itr'f Adverseness, opposition,
hostility, unfavourableness, un-
friend-liness.:
srn^sf^r «• ( ft /• ) Suitable,
against an adversary.
The subject under di«-
<fc a-
) Occurring
daily.
JnfrfaST a- WV/-).I Contrary, ad-
verse. -2 iivstik', inimical.
Enmity, hostility.
a. ( iff/.) I Forming the
commencement. -2 Produced in, or
belonging to the day called srftq^
q. v.
UTfetaf^f «• Express, explicit. -3?;
Fi'e. — ^ The crude form of a sub-
stantive, a noun in its unio fleeted
state (before receiving* the case-
'
w P. I- 2- 45,
to manliness or valour.
jrrfjte «• ( *ft/- ) ' Relying ta
divination or genius.-2 Intellectual,
mental, -vi Genius or vivid imagina-
tion.
M Becoming bail or se-
curity, surety ship, becoming answer-
able for the appearance of a debtor,
for his being trustworthy, and
paying his debt;
Dk.
«• (*' /• ) 1 Existing
only in appearance, not real. -2
Looking like.
JTTfrTSJtffo? "-. ( zjft /. ) Against
the grain, adverse, hostile, disagree-
able.
*? I inversion, inverted or
reverse order ; Ms. 10.13. -2 Hostil-
ity, opposition, hostile feeling.
A neighbour.
Trin^f! 1 A neighbour ( in
general ). -2 A next-dour neighbour
Kul1- )•
grammatical trea-
tise laying down rules for the phone-
tic conges which words in any
Sakha of the Vedas undergo, and
teaching the mode of pionouncing
the accents Ac. ( There exist four
Prati«akbyas, one for the Sakala
branch of /ttgveda, one for each of
the two branches of the ifajurveda,
and one for the Atnarvaveda ).
mfrhfr* o- ( *ftf- ) 1 Peculiar,
not common to others, one's own.
-2 Qranting to every one what is his
due.
Vengeance, revenge.
A juggler, conjurer.
Itffan? 1 Juggling, conjuring,
legerdemain. -3 Working miracles.
-J A miracle.
Jncflffo? <*• ( 9fV/- ) Mental, exis
ting in the mind or imagination.
srnfj<r: A patronymic of San-
tanu.
a. ( sst/) Reverse,'con-
trary, retrograde.
5rrfTfa^>: A P"<>ce of the Pra-
tyantas q. v.
gT?afl# °- W/Ol Cotfldential,
trusty. -2 Standing bail for the
trustworthiness of a debtor ( as a
sft^or surety ).
STT?!rfihF "' ( *T/' ) Occurring
every day, daily.
srniR3fl?*r3r- 1 A student who
has just entered on the study of the
Vedas ( 3t$ )• -2 A Yogin just com-
menciug his course.
5rr«TT&-£ «• ( *iT/- ) 1 Primary,
first, initial. -2 Former, previous. -J
Happening for the flrat time.
irniTii Being first, precedence,
priority.
SjT^f^TD; Going round a person
or object from left to right keeping
the right side towards the object
circumambulated.
ind. Visibly, evidently,
aianiiestly, in sight ( used chiefly
with ij, y and 3t»» ).
P. To appear, spring up ;
: Ms. 1. 6 ; K 11. 15 :
STT J-.HTTRf? f ^ f^tfT: 5T: T^OT Si. 8. 12.
urj^ 1 t'. I To becooie manifest
or visible, tihow onaeeif, appear. -2
To arise, coiuo to ligbt. -3 To be-
come uudibls, be heard.
urprta: 1 Coining into existence,
arising ; g-j: JTTf^Tijr K. P- 10. -2
Becoming visible, evident or mani-
fest, manifestation, appearance. -J
Becoming audible. -4 The appear-
ance of a deity on earth.
srrjvfff a. Appeared, become visi-
ble or manifest, manifested, dis-
played.
sTr^saj^ur Manifestation, making
visible.
j Manifestation.
1 The span of ihe thumb
and forefinger. -2 A spot, place, re-
gion.
7r3'?pt A gift, donation.
srr^firei o. ( *ft /. ) 1 Having pre-
cendents, precedented. -2 Limited,
local. -3 Significant. -*>: The owner
of a district.
a. A span long.
he forefinger.
a. ( ^r/. ), m^I^f «. ( «*V
/. ) Relating to the evening.
5Tqf^^ A destructive weapon,
any war-implement.
emi-
nent. or excellent, pre-eminent,
supreme, ruost distinguished. -2 Be-
lating to or derived from Pradhana,
q. v.
srnjTF^ 1 Pre-eminence,superiority,
predominance, prominence. -2 As-
cendancy, supremacy. -3 A chief or
principal cause. ( irrvn^Ti iirerun^,
mwr?«rer: ' chiefly ', ' especially, •
'principally '; Bg. 10. 19 ).
JJT^ a. Well-read, highly edu-
cated ( as a Bribmana ).
Beading, studying,
a- C f Bis^r ST? «<n«! ] *
Distant, remote, long. -2 Bent, in-
clined. -3 Fastened, bound ( W3T. ).
-4 Favourable. — Wt A carriage.
— «ij ind. I Favourabley, agreeably
or conformably, suitably ;
It. 13. 43. -2 Crookedly.
border, skirt, verge;
S. 4. 1. -2 Corner ( as of the lips,
eys &c.) ; Mil. 4. 2 ; adw°, •W«T.8-2
Boundary extremity. -4 Kxtr«Bi»
681
verge, end ; TfUrrsmr Pt. 4. -5 A
point, tip.-6 The back part.-Comp.
— if a. living close by. — j«J a
suburb outside the walls of a town,
a town near a fort. — ftm a. taste-
less in the end — ^j^r 'a. see srfcTTaaj.
— «j a. one who inhabits the
borders.
ntffif: ind. Marginally, along the
border or edge.
*fert [ Hfw'crt *m J 1 A long,
lonesome or solitary path, desolate
road. -2 A road without shade,
dreary tract of land. -3 A forest,
wilderness. -4 The hollow of a
tree. -Comp. — 5*T: » long
dreary road ( without trees, shade
Ac. )
jjnr 5 P. 1 To get, obtain, gain,
acquire ; B. 17. 1.-2 To attain to,
go to, reach ; JTUI jryrjpf me* fin
Hh* -ftmft Mg. 11. 264 ; R. 1.
48; Bk. 15. 106; so »mft, *fr
** Ac ; Jtictrtfrffa Me. 30 -3 To
stretch, extend. -4 To meet with,
find, light upon, overtake ; Bk. 5.
96. -5 To result or follow ( as a
conclusion ) ; <n%Hnrwn<nsfrw ffif
fljftfi) S. B. -6 To incur, bring
upon oneself ( ?fiT, ^« Ac.). -7
To suffer, endure. -8 To be changed
into ( in gram. ) -9 To be pre-
sent, be at hand ( Ved. ). — Caul.
1 To lead or bring to, take to, con-
vey ; ^trfifj: unpj^Rhj fifon} «nt-
: Si. 2. 104 ; **rnf l%«r ffffiwt
unrfira w £^: Ku.
4. 11, 32 ; Ve 3. 7, B. 14 45, 60.
-2 To cause to obtain, give, pro-
vide ; 3H>ni73ff3wiT9T!nft<TVi^ K.
175 ' restored to life, revived.' -3
To promote or advance, appoint
to ( an office ). -4 To tell, com-
municate.
in* a- Arriving »t, reaching,
obtaining &c., as in f^rr
unnro. (ffor/.) [^-055] 1 Lead-
ing to, conveying. -2 Procuring,
providing with. -3 Establishing,
making valid. -4 Obtaining.
flfro} 1'Beaching, extending to.
-2 Obtaining, acquisition, attain-
ment. -3 Bringing to, conveying,
leading to. -4 Procuring. -5 Re-
ference.
mpht^. p. 1 Conveyed, conduct-
ed. -2 Led to, promoted oradvance-
ed to. -3 Caused to obtain. -4 Pro-
cured, got.
wap. p. 1 Got, obtained, won,
acquired. -2 Reached, attained to.
-3 Met with, found. -4 Incurred,
suffered, endured. -5 Arrived, come,
present. -6 Completed. -7 Proper,
right. -8 Following from a rule. -9
86
Described ( as a symptom ). -10
Fixed, placed. -Comp. — M35T a.
one who has got permission to go,
allowed to depart. — ami*! a. guilty
of an offence. — sj«J a. successful.
( -v- ) an object gained. — 3re*rc
a. I. finding occasion or opportuni-
ty . -2 timely, seasonable. ( -^: ) a
fit or suitable time. — 3^* °- one
who has attained rise or exaltation.
— 3>rftsto. doing what is right. — ^13
a. 1. opportune, seasonable; suita-
ble, see 3^IH*w. -2. marriageable.
-3. feted, destined. (-<?:) a tit time,
suitable or favourable moment. (-3)
ind. seasonably, opportunely, time-
ly ; Pt. 1. 63. — jffaH a. revived,
restored to life. — ^^ a. guilty.
— - <T^^ a. resolved into the five ele-
ments, ». e. dead ; of. fr^rf . — JJR*
a. 1. delivered of a child. -2. near
her confinement ; U. 7. 2. —5%
a. 1. recovering, regaining one'i
consciousness. -2. instructed, en-
lightened. — HIT: a beast of burden.
— JHTrtW a. one who has obtained
his desired object. — *ta"T o- being
in the bloom of youth, arrived at
the age of puberty, youthful. — ^r
a. 1. handsome, beautiful. -2. wise,
learned. -3. charming, attractive. -4
fit, proper, worthy. — «r*?r* a. come
of age, being able and legally au-
thorised to manage his own affairs
( opp. ' minor ' ). — »ft a. one who
owes his rise ( to another ) ; Ku. 2.
55 ; Pt. 1. 245.
irnr/- 1. Obtaining, acquisition,
gain, attainment, profit ; 7'*°,
T5l°;, SW°i Ac. -2 Reaching or
attaining to. -3 Arrival, coming to.
-4 Finding, meeting with. -5 Range,
reach.-' A guess, conjecture. -7
Lot, share, portion. -8 Fortune, luck.
-9 Rise, production. -10 The power
of obtaining anything ( one of the
eight Bidbis q.v. ). 11 Union,
collection ( rifft ).- 12 The result of
actions done in a former life. -13
Fate, destiny ;Pt. 2 123 -14 Being
valid, holding good, application (as
of a rule ). -15 The successful ter-
mination of a plot ( gwiiw ). -Comp.
— 3TT5TI the hope of obtaining any-
thing (regarded as part of the deve-
lopment of the plet of a play);
8. L>. 6. — *ni a particular Jati in
Nylya.
lie*, 3nc«* /><><• p- 1 To be got or
obtained -2 Attainable, procurable;
destined to be got ; vnmnrf ffwft
wg«r Pt. 2. 105.-3 To be reached,
attainable. — 4 To be met with or
found. -5 Proper, fit, suitable.
merchant, trader ;
Si. 4. 11.
Ascen(IaDco,snperiority,
predominance. -2 Power, force,
might.
A dealer in coral-
: 1 Dawn. dfty-
break. -2 A minstrel whose duty it
is to wake the king in the morning
by singing appropriate songa.
he lunar mansion Sv&ti .
1 An epithet of Ua-
numant. -2 Of Bhima.
m^cj Superiority, supremacy,
predominance.
MI+Nrtj Supremacy, authority,
power ; Ms. 8. 412.
m*4l^<.' ' ^ follower of. Pra-
bhakara, a follower of that school
of Mimimsl philosophy wihch is
known as immn.
JirerflR? a- (iff/. ) Relating
to the morning, matutinal.
smpi ir»J(ra> 1 A present, gift.
-2 An offering to a deity or to a
king ( ( Nazerana ). -3 A bribe.
*».(<&/) 1 Esta-
blished by proof, founded or resting
on authority. -2 Founded on the
authority of scriptures ( ^i^r(%5 ).
-3 Authentic, credible. -4 Belating
to a HRIOT q- v- — 3>: 1 One who
accepts proof. -2 One who is
conversant with the Praraanas of
the Naiyayikas, a logician -3 The
head of a trade.
irrRtoir 1 Being a proof or rest-
ing on authority. -2 Credibility,
authenticity. — 3 Proof, evidence,
authority. -Comp. — vrifc tt, one
who affirms or believes in proof.
jnHrfr* "• ( «f>/. ) Due to
carelessness or error, wrong, faulty,
incorrect ; fflr wm^T Wto- or
«ns: Ac.
TOtn} 1 Error, fault, blunder,
mistake. -2 Madness, frenzy. -3
Intoxication.
1 Debt. -2 Death.
ing enchanting, delightful ;
<t U. 6. 20 v. 1.
Going away, departure, departure
from life. 2 Seeking death by fast-
ing fasting, sitting down and ab-
staining from food with some object
in view ( generally with words like
Ac. ); see nr*Vnw
below* -3 The largest portion, ma-
682
jority, plurality ; majority of cases.
-4 Excess, abundance, plenty. -5
A condition of life N. B.- At the
end of comp. SUT may be translated-
by (a) for the most part, generally,
mostly, almost, nearly ; qcRiii*fr
'•bout to fall;' grow, 'almost dead;'
a little le&fcthan dead, nearly dead';
or (fr) abounding or rich in, full
of, excessive, abundant ;
U. 1. *rrf&sjnft fo Pt. 3 ;
wifHT^ri *snf3toi: U. 3. 24 'full
of the fragrance ' &c., or (c) like,
resembling ;
C. -Comp
fc?rTH3Jf sitting
down and abstaining from food and
thuB preparing oneself for death,
fasting oneself to death ;
Pt. 4;
- 8- 94
Ve. 3. 10. — yfo
a. abstaining from food and thus
awaiting the approach of death.
— JmftB,-TT5f§rJi.a. fasting oneself
to death, who sits without food at
the door of another to exact com-
pliance with- his demands.-
an ordinary phenomenon..
common, usually met with.
ijiTfrir 1 Entrance, beginning, com-
mencement. -2 The path of life.-3
Voluntary death; Ms. 9. 323. -4
Taking refuge.
wvflv a. Introductory, initial,
initiatory. — ^ The first. — IT: 1 An
introductory libation at a Soma
sacrifice. -2 The first day of a Soma
sacrifice.
*r«r a.
. Generally, mostly, for
the most part, in all probability ;
Me. 10.
unrfajr, UT*rf*ri%: /. 1 Atone-
ment, expiation, indemnification, a
religious act atone for sin ; HIJT:
imv »rw: uriPs^riJtarerfi^ B. 12.
19 ; ( Tl5l -TW til: <J>* f^g MOT 3«Kt I
tff«%»if«Jifiir^ nwiHTlfJltfi^ii Hemadri).
-aSatisfaction, amends (in general).
nnrfSrffcr«Ff a. I Expiating, expia-
tory. -2 Expiable.
lllftnf)<a. One who makes an
atonement.
ircftrfttT a. Expiatory.
WFt^ind. 1 Mostly, generally, as
a general rule, for the most part ;
HIT: 5wnumr% wsotTnx^: Ku. 6.
20; jrnft >j
T: Mu. 4. 21 ; or
Bh. 2. 90. -2 In all probability,
likely, probably, perhaps ;
r ifrarflm^ifa ^-. mc^f* ,ft.
b. -3 Abundantly, largely.
ind. 1 Mostly, as a general
rule ;
Me. 87 ;
ft WT!T% BsgHS^T^ ftsimn: Ki.
5. 49; Ku. 3. 28; Rs. 6. 24. -2
Probably.
, 'nirnNi a. ( sfr/. )
Necessary or suitable for a journey.
STTpr^i o- ( 3ff/- ) Usual, com-
mon.
.
Purity, cleanliness piety.
a- ( 9fr/ ) 1 Applied.
-2 Applicable.
. A. To begin, commence;
F»T^T »fi^: Bh. 2.
27 ; see WTH.-
5lT<«tI p- p. Begun, commenced.
— «qr 1 What is begun, an under-
taking. -2 Fate, destiny.
JJrefi*/. 1 Beginning, commence-
ment. -2 A post to which an
elephant is fastened, or a rope for
fastening him.
9KH: 1 Beginning, commence-
ment ; irr*W3 i^^rrRt twnrft &3
^iWWT«i **g Mai. 5. 6 ; B. 10. 9 ;
18. 49. -2 An undertaking, deed,
enterprize ; irarrg^Tr: Jlttwr: *mrm:
'nTR'H f^. B. 1. 20
JTtwft Commencing, beginning.
MlOd: A shoot, sprout, new
leaf ; see j?<nf .
STTDT A chief debt.
SIT«^10 A. 1 To ask or pray for,
beg, request ; fa vHj jniift S. 2.
-2 To demand in marriage. 3 To
wish or long for, desire, want ; s?f)
ftjre^: TrfSmtffo^f: S. 3 ; ^ft
JIT^^ Bg. 9. 20 ; Bk. 7. 48 ; B. 7 ;
53, 67 ; Ku. 5. 45. -4 To look for,
search, be in search of ; iiT&ntf <r«n
Wiett Bk. 7. 48. -5 To attack, seize
orfall upon ; &*\ 3i«*r«ft%T «rw»rt
JflRw: M. 5 ; 3^ &w. ^ f^gj,;
WTS^rim^ B. 15. 5 ; 9. 46. -6 To
petition, file a suit against.
T«fei a. ( f!rt<r/. ) Asking, beg-
ging, requesting, soliciting, entreat-
ing, desiring, wishing &c. — -f;: A
suitor, petitioner.
J?T«jsf-5TT 1 A request, entreaty,
prayer, solicitation ; ^ *tf% wrft-
STtirroTTft^Trar: Bh. 3. 47. -2 A
wisu, desire ; wwiT^rwr ft nr»f»TT
or ST JWI^TJ wg JinrVr S.I; 2. 1 ;
artimoft wg iTfnt Jmbn S. 7; 7.
2. -3 A suit, petition, supplication,
a love-suit; wnpi^nm^imfcr-
S. 2 ; (the object ii ex-
pressed by the loe., as in
liWTT ). -Comp. — itt: refusal of a
request.— Rri%. / fulfilment of a
desire ; JTt»hnr%f!rrf[%iT: B 1. 42.
ira'fi'rj'oj. p. 1 To be prayed for
or solicited -2To be wished or desir-
ed. — if The third or Dv¶ age.
iirsjf^ m. 1 One who asks for, a
solicitor, beggar. -2 A suitor, wooer,
lover ( of a lady ); jy^jf «TI
*T Rni S. 3. 14 ; Pt. 1. 138 ;
S. 2.
). p. I Begged, requested,
asked for, solicited. -2 Wished,
desired. -3 Attacked, opposed by an
enemy ; B. 9. 56. -4 Killed, hurt.-5
Required, wanted ; sought for ; Ku.
5. 46.
.a. 1 Begging, requested.-2
Wishing, desiring ; jfy ^jftTrsrimff
lf^"n*5q?i?Tfrt B. 1. 3. -2 Attack-
ing, assailing.
il!Q}«l a. Pendent, hanging
down ; jnsWtsfaa^nmnfm1 Ve.
28. — it 1 A kind of pearl-orna-
ment. -2 A female breast. — ^ A
garland worn round the neck and
reaching to the breast ; TJT«'*5^«T
T«w«f5f pfcrri wi^teer^7*ror R.
6. 14 ; 5*KTUlc^3 K. 52.
See JUc?<-
A kind of golden neck-
lace.
4 Snow, frost, hoar frost,
Git. 1 ;
•Si. 4. 64 ; Me. 39. -Comp. —
— 5fi5: ' the snowy mountain', the
Himalaya ; Me. 57.— j|g:
— *f$»r. 1. the moon. -2. camphor,
a hail-stone.
i! Barley.
a. A spade, hoe, shovel.
o- ( tfr/ ) Belating to
a journey, to be done or given in a
journey.
irtrRrt! a. (*fi/. ) Suitable or
fit for a journey.
MH|<H| Cleverness, skilfiilness,
proficiency, dexterity ; wftt^rf
f^ff U. 4 ; B. 15. 68.
5 U. 1 To put on, dress or
clothe oneself in. -2 To surround,
encompass, enclose.
nm: 1 A fence, an enclosure.
-2 An upper garment (according to
Hemachandra ) -3 N. of a country.
irnmi A garment, covering ;
especially, an upper garment, clock,
mantle,
683
An upper garment.
1 An upper garment, a
cloak, mantle. 2 N. of a district.
— Comp. — qfta: a kind of white
ant or moth.
m*TT3v An upper garment, man-
tle ;
3* Mk. 2. 22 ;
^m: Mk. l
!1 A maker of upper gar-
ments.
IfWKP-P- Enclosed, surrounded,
covered, screened. — K:,-ii A veil,
mantle, wrapper (/. also ).
irff%;/- 1 An enclosure, a hedge.
fence. -2 Spiritual darkness.
Sn^Rj a. («*/.)! Second-
ary. -2 Well-informed. -5;: A mes-
senger.
SlT^r/. The rainy season, mon.
soon, rains, (the months awn? and
6. 51 ; 19. 37 ;
?T7vTl: SfTC «ffS. ffftriin Mk. 5. 18 ;
Me. 115. -Comp. — sicw- (
cTTf: ) end of the rainy season.
) the rainy season.
— TT The rainy season ;
monsoon.
JJTlftw, snrfiT <*• ( *>T/- ) Pro-
duced in the rainy season. — q;: A
peacock.
sTifi^r o. Produced in the rainy
season. — 3j: A storm, stormy gale.
Jd^"<J a. 1 Produced in or relat-
ing' to the rainy season ; *n r%
SlfTT sptflrafaf *TJ^«hT...*riW«T
Bv. 1. 30 ; 4. 6 ; 8. 1. 36. -2 Abun-
dant, copious, inuce ( lit. coming
in showers ). -3 To be paid in the
rainy season ( as a debt &c. ). — vq:
1 The Radamba tree.-2 The Kufaja
tree. — irit Numerousness, abund-
ance, plenty.
ilTfrtr: 1 A kind of Kadamba
tree. -2 The Kutuja tree. — t^
Lapis lazuli.
4 A fine woolen covering.
. «• ( 'ft/- ) To be given
or done on entering. — if A work-
shop, manufactory.
urlRn*. a. ( «I>V- ) 1 Relating to
or connected with entrance ( into
a house or upon the stage ).-2 In
the habit of entering.
MUM4, iim»«r 1 The life of a
religious mendicant or recluse. -2
Vagrancy, wandering habit.
JH^Q-p. 1 To eat, consume, de-
vour, feed upon. -2 To taste ; . Ms.
2. 62. -3 To enjoy, sport with.-4
To drink.
Ved. Food.
JIT5T: 1 Eating, tasting, living or
feeding on ; Ms. 11. 144 ; yp" &C.-2
Food.
STsref! An eater.
1IT5TH 1 Eating, feeding upon,
tasting -2 Causing to eat, or taste ;
Ms. 2. 29. -3 Food.
JlRTsfhr a. Eatable, serving as
food. — ?fFood.
irflrap. p. Eaten, tasted, con-
sumed. — ti 1 An offering of rice
and water to the Manes of deceased
ancestors, daily obsequies to the
Manes; nrf$r* ftg<T$°t Ms. 3. 74.
-2 Eating.
Jni?ra 1 The portion of oblation
partaken by Brahman at a sacrifice.
-2 The vessel in which this oblation
is placed. -3 Anything eatable.
Ml$.l^t4 Excellence, praise-
worthiness, pre-eminence.
MI4il^i * The office of a Prasas-
tri. -2 Government, rule.
SJ|CTa. Ved. Exceedingly quick
or swift. — gt 1 Eating. -2 One
who eats Soma. -3 An enemy of
Vritra.
a. Containing questions.
— 5>: 1 An examiner.-2 An umpire,
an arbitrator, a judge ; s??t
M. 2;
if M.I.
4 P. 1 To throw, hurl or
fling. -2 To discharge, cast ( as a
missile ).
UTtr 1 Throwing, casting, dis-
charging. -2 A dart, a barbed mis-
sile ; Ms. 6. 32 ; Ki. 16. 4. -3 In-
sertion.
irravP 1 A dart, barbed missile.
-2 A die.
JTRT^ 1 Throwing, burling, cast-
ing. -2 Throwing down.
HTftta a. Armed with a dart. —9;:
A lancer, spearman.
TOtT p- p- 1 Thrown, darted,
hurled, cast, discharged. -2 Ex-
pelled, turned out.
': A yoke for cattle.
;*. <*. ( *?>/ ) 1 Derived
from close connection. -2 Connect-
ed with, innate. -3 Incidental*
casual, occasional ; MI4|f<l<hr)*lt ftTT;
EFTVIHT U. 2. 6. -4 Relevant. -5
Seasonable, opportune. -6 Episodi-
cal.
•; A draught ox.
TC ffi. ] 1 A palace, mansion, any
large palatial building ; f^8: «pft«n^
Sk.; He. 64. 2 A royal
mansion. -3 A temple, shrine. -4
A raised platform for spectators.
-Comp. — 3CT<i the court-yard of
a palace or temple. — 3»nt?W en-
tering or going up into a palace.
— 5^£: a tame pigeon. — Hc9 tn«
surface or flat roof of a palace.
— jK: a balcony on the top of a
palace. — niinn1 the consecration of
a temple. — swrt: the flat roof of a
house. — ifesjT a kind of orpiment.
— 5TTT^ a. sleeping in a palace.
— yji\ the spire or pinnacle of a
palace or temple, a turret.
a. Palatial, splendid.
Den. P- To look upon
( a hut &c. ) as a palace ;
Sk.
as
a favour. -2 Kind, friendly,amiable;
U. 6. 20. -3 Beautiful, lovely
STRjf^f? «• ( */• ) Bating to
delivery or child-birth.
Serv-
.
ing as an introduction, introduc-
tory, prefatory ; as in smtnft*;-
f^fjnr (the first or introductory part
of Bhaminlvilasa ) ; Mltmft* ^^R
'prefatory remarks. '-2 Seasonable ;
opportune, timely. -3 Pertinent,
relevant (to the matter in hand ),
BWWllRqO tiSHfrl «TOT Mai. 2.
Sn^ESpI Being under discussion.
.
ing to or proper at the time or
departure ; R. 2. 70. -2 Favourable
to a departure.
Sn%FR «• (*/•)! Weigh-
ing a Praetha q. v -2 Bought for
aFra«tAo.-3 Containing a Praitha.
-4 Sown with a Praitha.
UT*?HU| «.(*/•) Derived from
a spring.
SJTg;: Instruction in the art of
dancing.
he forenoon.
a. ( «ft/. ) Relating to, or
happening in the forenoon.
ar' in the
morning.
faq [sftorriS sR-a^ v] (corn-
par. ^irw, superl. 5s ) 1 Dear, be-
loved, liked, welcome, favourite ;
Ku. 1. 26 ; xrj^w WTT #wr
NrsTfBT: Rim- ; R- 3. 29.
-2 Pleasing, agreable ;
ftojrarfJwTT R. 14. 6. -3 Fond of,
liking, loving, devoted or attached
to ; ftlqiUMI S. 4. 8 ; R«4I1I«I 4$tf)
U. 2. -4 Dear, expensive. -S Ved
684
Customary, familiar, usual. — 7
A lover, husband ; %ii"ll*4lll
*^«f wwit fc 1^3: Me. 28. -2 A
kind of deer. — *n 1 A beloved
( wife ), wife, mistress ; fifi> =«rre-
5ITJ* f5fo VJ*fl?J ft* Git. 10. -2 A
woman in general. -3 Small carda-
moms. -4 News, information. -5
Spirituous liquor. -6 A kind of jas-
mine. — *? 1 Love. 2 Kindness,
seivice, favour ; ftrnn^nJi «?fr cCTt
d V. 1. 16 ; wftmnS fttimr: Me.
22 ; fiN fc fiW it ' a good service
done to me ' ; Bg. 1. 23 ; U. 3. 26 ;
Pt. 1. 365, 193. -3 Pleasing or
gladsome news ; R. 12. 91 ; ftirfSr-
^ftim S. 4. -4 Pleasing—* ind.
In a pleasing or agreeable manner.
-Comp. — smtfv a. hospitable.
— Wlf dear food or provisions.
— WTTT absence or loss of a be-
loved object. — arntv o. pleasant
and unpleasant, agreeable and dis-
agreeable ( feelings Ac. ); ( — *)
service and disservice, favour and
injury. — srj: the mango tree.
— yt§ a. 1. deserving love or kind-
ness ; U. 3. -2 amiable. ( -$: ) N.
of Vishnu. — 3*3 a. fond of life.
— 3WOT a. announcing good news.
— wrevPT agreeable news. — smw*.
a. amiable, pleasant, agreeable. — T-
fti:/., -iflpj a kind or friendly
speech, flattering remarks. — TT-
<rf%:/. a happy or pleasant occur-
rence. — OTtfta: enjoyment of a
lover or mistress ; K. 12. 22. — q-
fcr,a. 1. desirous of pleasing or
doing service. -2. friendly, affec-
tionate. — *>r a. giving or causing
pleasure. -qjn^a. acting in a kind
or friendly manner — <f?r*': a hus-
band who is fond of his wife, who
loves her dearly. — jfTW a. friendly
disposed, desirous of rendering
service. — *nro. 1 acting kindly,
doing good to. -2. favourable, suit-
able. — «TO>, — «rrpt a. acting
or treating kindly. — ( -m. ) a
friend, benefactor ; Pt. 4. 76.
— VI "'• 1- one wno does good,
a friend, benefactor ; -2. N. of
Vishnu. — gr«T: a beloved or dear
person. — snfif: a husband who
dearly loves lit wife, -gffa a. living
long, long-lived. — lirw. a kind of
ooitus or mode of sexual er 'oyment.
— ^5? a. pleasant to look at. — grsiT
a. pleasing to look at, of pleasing
appearance, good-looking, lovely,
handsome ; anfi Pmq»I-T
D. 5 ; R. 1. 47 ; S. 3. 10 ;
jftsft ft^?MV %*: S. 6. ( -ii: ) 1. a
parrot. -2. a kind of the date tree.-3.
N. of a prince of the Qandharvas ;
R. 5. 53. (-JT) the sight of a beloved
object; Pt. 1.128. — ?rffoa. looking
kindly upon anything. ( -m. ) an
epithet or king Aaoka. — %»sr n.
fond of gambling. — tjsw: an epithet
of Siva. — %9: a kind of bird. — mrf-
^ propitiation of a husband, -wif
a. exceedingly kind or courteous ;
ftTUUTI fi%: U. 2. 2. (-*) elo-
quence in language. -jjunsr^n. a very
agreeable speech, as of a lover to
his mistress. — fcg a. wishing to
secure one's desired object. —
feeling of love; U. 6. 31. —
kind or agreeable words.
speaking sweet words. — w'isf a.
fond of ornaments ; S. 4. 8. — jrg
a. fond of liquor. ( -5: ) an epithet
of Balarama. -TOT a. warlike, heroic.
— wv^a. flattering, a flatterer. -T^ST
a. speaking kind or agreeable
words. (-«*•) kind, coaxing or endear-
ing words ; V. 2. 22. — mw- a
dear friend. — *dff the plant called
*?g n. a beloved object.
speaking kindly, affable
in address. ( -/. ) kind or agreeable
words. — vri^fil a kind of musical
instrument, -nf^o. speaking kind
or pleasing words a flatterer ; g<w-
3=5*1 *M< HWW fjhr*l%T: Rim.
( -4ft ) B kind of bird. — wf^m. »n
epithet of Krishna. — tftTKT: the so-
ciety of a beloved person. — *ro: 1
a dear friend. -2 The tree Kbadira.
( — ^ft/. ) a female friend, a
lady's confidante. — w?T a. 1 a
lover of truth. -2 pleasant though
true. — ^%5i: 1 a friendly message,
the message of a lover. -2 the tree
called *iw .— HWpm: union with a
beloved object or person. — «5-j|a
a beloved wife. — fjf?r m. a dear or
bosom friend. — w^a-. fond of
Bleep ; R. 12. 81.
f§rj^ o. Sweet-speaking, speak-
ing kindly, affiabte in address,
agreeable ; Ku. 5. 28 ; R. 3. 64. — f :
1 A king of bird. -2 N. of a
Qandharva.
WTO; l" A kind of deer ; Si. 4.
32. -2 The tree called. «fta. -3 The
creeper w^g. -4 A bee. -5. A kind
of bird. -6 Saffron. — ^ A flower
of the atana tree ; S«. 8. 28.
Ort^T, fiH^HT, fi)*l*K, a. 1
Showing kindness to, acting kindly
or affectionately ; ffrtant & fnf
$?*nf^R.16.48.-2 Agreeable. -3
Amiable.
poets about the blossoming of trees,
see the quotation under 3?5ifa> ). -2
Long pepper. — g. n. Saffron.
f77«nT a. Most beloved, dearest.
— «»: A lover, husband ; fsiJTmTT-
srr&n^Tj^iTO Me. 31, 70.
A wife, mistress, beloved.
a. Dearer, more beloved Ac.
,-W 1 Being dear, dearness.
-2 Love, affection.
f&'JHrw*^, ft^*rn^r a. Become
an object of affection, amiable,
dearly loved.
fihnc?: The tree called Piyala ;
see i?»n^. — <$r A vine.
4t 1 9- P. ( fmft, $"(ti, wra ) 1
To please, delight, satisfy, gladden;
ifart ra T: s^ft^: rew< w sw: Bh. 2.
68 ; ^^g: TO^. fifTgTjTTtg Bk. 3.
, 1 N. of a creeper ( said to
put forth blossoms at the touch of
women ) ; fiWmqiHlmrgfifrft Mil.
3. 9. (For some of the conventions of
38 ; 5. 104. 7. 64. -2 To bis pleased,
take delight in ; «f^im^» tforrft
V**rit Mb. -3 To act kindly
towards, show kindness towards. -4
To be cheerful or gay. — Caws.
( sfrntCT-a ) To please, satisfy &C.-II.
4. A ( sfw^, strictly a passive voice
of the root iff ) 1 To be satisfied or
pleased, be gratified ; n»innflvn
*T5^t ftl: Si. 1. 17 ; R. 15. 30 ; 19.
30. Y. 1. 245. -2 To feel affection
for, love. -3 To assent, be satisfied.
-III. 1. P. To please, gratify &c.
iftor a. 1 Pleased, satisfied, grati-
fied. -2. Old. ancient. -3. Previous.
JUTST a. Pleasing, gratifying. — H
1. Pleasing, satisfying. -2 That
which pleases or satisfies.
a. Pleased, delighted.
P- [sr^R'vp] 1 Pleased,
delighted, rejoiced, gladdened ;
jTRTtfw a s* TJ T>nwr R. 2. 63 ; 1
81, 12. 94. -2. Glad, happy, joyful ;
Me. 4'. -3. Content. -4. Dear, belov-
ed. -5 Kind, affectionate. Comp.
— 3TT?n^, -nnr, -«H^, o. delighted
at heart.
jfttlh [rf»W*f%?] / 1 Pleasure.
happiness, satisfaction delight,
gladness, joy, gratification ; ijiwr-
fftwwnfij: Ku. 2. 45, 6. 21 ; R. 2.
51 ; Me. 62. -2 Favour, kindness.
-3. Love, affection, regard ; Me. 4,
16 ; R. 1. 57 ; 12. 54. -4 Liking
or fondness for, delight in, addic-
tion to ; tp0, ^»nn0. -5 .Friendli-
ness, amity. -6 Conciliation. -7. A
symbolical expression for the letter
»r. -8 N. of a wife of Cupid and riv-
al of Rati ; ( fl^pft FSTRTT Ktrn rfir^-
RfS as ). -Comp. — *rc a. produc-
ing love, kind, agreeable. — n4^ n.
an act of friendship or love, a kind
action. — g^i N. of the wife of
685
of cupid. — qa.
inspiring love ; giving pleasure,
pleasing. ( -ef: ) a jester or buffoon
in a play. — »JM <t. given through
affection. ( -^ ) property given to a
female by her relatives, particularly
by her father-in-law or mother-in-
law ai the time of marriage. -<|T«t,cfIT:
a gift of love, a friendly present ;
tfipwrts* *ft*mr Mai. 4 ; B. 15.
68. — qif money given through love
or friendship.— qntan objectof love,
any beloved person or object. —
a. affectionate, loving.—^,
ind. kindly, affectionately. — Jjgw a.
friendly, affectionate, full of love,
kind ; Me. 4. — »rn«, «• enjoying
friendship, Icved. — «PH^o. 1. de-
lighted in mind, pleased, happy -2.
kind, affectionate. — ttrr a. arising
from love or joy. — 3*^ o. dear,
affectionate, beloved ; Ki. 1.~10.
— T^r^n., T^na friendly or kind
speech. — iw a. increasing love or
joy. ( -«T: ) an epithet of Vishnu-
— *r^: a friendly discussion.
— ^TTy: a love-marriage, love-match
( based purely on love ). — wmj a
sort of Sriddha in honour of the
Manes of both parents. — u«r*tj a.
moist t>r wet through love ( as the
eyes ).
>f(i?rw^ a. 1 Fall of love or affec-
tion, loving, fond, affectionate. -2
Pleased, satisfied. -3. Content, glad.
-4. Favourable.
3 1 A. (mra) 1 To go, move. -2
To jump, spring. — Caut. To extend,
reach as far as.
g* 1 1. P.; ( jfoft srj ) 1 To burn,
consume. -2 To reduce to ashes
-II. 9. P. (jwrifS) 1. To become wet
or moist -2. To pour out, sprinkle.
-3. To fill.
gfttl a.- 1 Sprinkled, wetted. -2
Burning.
IJH p.p. Burnt, consumed, reduced
to ashes.
g«*: 1 The rainy season. -2 The
sun. 3 A drop of water (Sk.)
fc (^|) 2. P. 1 To go foiward.-2
To arrive at, reach.-3 To go out of,
depart from ; ifhr frmwHl«'W
Ken. 4 ( Hence ) to die,
depart life ; tar ' after death '; tar
below.
». p. [i-f-if] Departed from
this world, dead, deceased ;
R. 8.
86.— IT 1 The departed »pirit, the
spirit before obsequial rites are per-
formed. -2 A ghost, evil spirit ; Bg.
17. 4 ; Ms. 12. 71. -Comp. — aiRrr:
an epithet of Yama. — 3nf food
offered to the Manes -WRSJ n. the
bone of a dead man. °ufi^J.an epi-
thet of - Sivtt. %TOTO: a burial-
ground, cemetery. — for:, -^$w. an
epithet of Yama. -?^T: an offering
to the Manes. — <ti*5<n — $*qr,-$;?Tr
obsequial or funeral rises. — JRT a.
dead. — g£ a cemetery. — >fttr the
keeper of the dead. — rrf^ m. an
epithet of Siva. — qy?: the burning
of the dead, cermation. — tjir the
smoke issuing from a funeral pile.
— sRft the river ^mWr. — "TC: a gob-
lin, ghost.— refers:, -ftrhsi: a man
employed to carry out dead bodies.
— <TST ' the fortnight of the Manes ',
N. of the dark half of Bbadrapada
when offering* in honour of the
Manes are usually performed ; cf.
ra?<T$r. — TOT a drum beaten at a
funeral. — qfi>: Yama ( the Indian
1 Pluto ' ). —5* the city of Yama.
— in*:, death. — ijjit: /• a ce-
metery. — ifc: a funeral sa-
crifice.— ronft the holy basil
— *r«T: an epithet of Yama. —
the world of the dead. — q? a
cemetery. -VTrfr a- possessed by a
ghost. — srfix the body of the
departed spirit. — n% /., — stW
purification after the death of a
relative. — wr^f an obsequial offer-
ing made to a departed relative
during the year of his death. — fif:
1 one who carried out a dead body.
-2 a near relative.
Sfir: /. 1 Death, dying. -2 De-
parture, flight. -3 Food.
itfjta: A ghost, spirit.
Tttq ind. Having departed ( from
this world), after death,- in the next
world ; * ^ attar ift fT Bg. 17.
28 ; Ms. 2. 9. 26. -Comp. — arrfif:/-
position in the world to come.
— -.TtW, a. enjoying the fruits of
action* in the next world, — vrrw:
the condition of soul after death.
SfS^i A. 1 To see, behold, look
at, perceive ; nwnrtH %* Pt. 1 ; B.
12. 44 ; Ku. 6. 47.; Ms. 8. 147. -2
To look on, be a spectator ; jwr*
Ve. 3. -3 To allow, suffer.
: A spectator, looker on, be-
holder, sight-seer.
3sjrot 1 Viewing, seeing. -2 A
view, look, appearance. -3 The eye;
^ffcHffWtfcnrt Me. 82. -4 Any
public show or spectacle, sight,
show. -5 A dramatic representation;
flawmu* V. 3. -6 A place where
public exhibitions are held. -Comp
— t£i the eye-ball.
A show, spectacle.
A woman fond of seeing
shows.
W"fhl pot p. 1 To be seen,
viewed, or gazed at ; visible ap-
parent. -2 Fit to be seen, lovely to
the sight, beautiful to look at ; Me.
2 ; B. 14. .9. -3 To be considered or
regarded.
>Urofhr3> A show, sight, spectacle •
Si. 10 83.
^«JT 1 Viewing,, seeing, behold-
ing. -2 A look, view, sight, appear-
ance. -3. Being a looker-on . -4 Any
public spectacle or show, sight. -5
Particularly, a theatrical show, dra-
matic performance, play. -6 In-
tellect, understanding. -7 Reflec-
tion, consideration, deliberation. 8
The branch of a tree. -Comp. — sj-
( 3IT ) ITR: -+, -^a, Wff 1 a theatre
or play-house. -2 a council-chamber.
-•Ktft^o.wise, prudent, circumspect;
^wrernft iiref ^ s-dwn^; Ki. 18.
28. — frnnr: an audience, a crowd
of spectators, assembly.
^arr^a. Considerate, wise, learn-
ed ( as a man ).
i)ffcrj>. p. Seen, viewed, beheld,
gazed or looked at. — <f A look,
glance.
*f»H a. (oTr./. )1 Looking at,
viewing. -2 Watching narrowly,
observing carefully. -3 Having the
eyes or glance of, looking like, as in
shake,
q. v.
1 P. To vibrate,
tremble, swing to and fro, oscillate.
— Caut. To shake, swing, rock to
and fro.
sNu:, -tf A swing.
j}«or a. Wandering, moving,
going towards, entering ; Bk. 9.
106. —of 1 Swinging. 2 A swing.
-3 A minor drama in one act, hav-
ing no Sfttradb&ra, hero &c ; 8. D.
thus defines it : — »iH?<T»rf(it<t
e. g.
1 A swing. -2 Dancing. -3
Beaming about, wandering, travel-
ling. -4 A kind of building or houte.
-5 A particular pace of a house.
jffarj>.j>. Swing, khaken, oscil-
lated.
10 U.
To
swing, shake, oscillate.
fcsifo*, fcrte* 1 Swinging, shak-
ing, oscillatting ; Mil. 9. 17. -2 A
swing.
iHft, tar Ac. See under ft.
686
m. 1 Wind. -2 An epithet
of Indra.
1 Desire of obtaining. -2
Desire (in general). -3 Supposition,
assumption.
Sega. 1 Desirous of obtaining
•wishing^ .seeking, longing for. -2
Aiming at. -3 Supposing, assuming.
-4 Anxious to deliver.
. «• [ (tip? HR: iirPt^ »fai:
T fl^tf: TV. ] 1 Love'
affection ; wrow? nf^*wt«RHtt ?Rim
Qtt. 11; Me. 44. -2 Favour, kindness,
kind or tender regard. -3 Sport,
pastime. -4 Joy. delight, gladness.
— m. 1 A jest, joke. -2 Wind, air.
-3 An epithet of Indra. -Comp.
— 3!?J n. a tear of joy or affection,
— *rf%: /. increase of affection,
ardent love. — ir<E a. affectionate,
loving. — trnnT 1 tears (of joy). -2
the eye ( that sheds them ). — rot
' an object of love, any beloved per-
son or thing. — wq:, «fa«f a bond or
tie of affection.-iTW affection, love.
A mistress or beloved.
«• ( */• ) Loving, affec-
tionate.
3)444^ o. ( ?ft/. ) Dearer, more
beloved or agreeable &c. (compar.
of fifa q. v. ). — m. 1 A lover, hus-
band.. -2 A dear friend ; Mai. 10.
24. — m. n. Flattery. — & A wife,
mistress.
Wtrnr: A heron ( fond of off-
spring.
Sfc Caus. I To set in motion,
move.-2 To push or urge on, pro-
pel, impel, send forth ; B. 4. 24. v. I.
-3 To incite, instigate, set on.-4 To
cast, direct (as eyes);; snjsfr irA^TT-
n»rr S. 2. 2. -5, To throw, hurl. -6
To send forth, despatch. -7 To utter.
-B To ask.
5r*< a. ( fart /. ) 1 Impelling,
urging, stimulating. -2 Sending,
directing.
jj^oj: -orr 1 Driving or urging on
impelling, inciting, instigation. -2
Impulse, paasiou.-3.Tli! owing, cast-
ing ; jfrJjirrft H^fir f5*'rt5<«ii ^15 f&
Me. 68. -4 Sending, despatching. -5
Order, direction. -6 (In gram.) The
sense of the causal form.7Activity,
exertion.
Jtnitp.p. 1 Impelled, urged, in-
stigated. -2 Excited, stimulated,
prompted ; Pt. 2. 144. -3 Sent, des-
patched. -4 Ordered. -5 Directed,
cost ; m«mr. frftfldldHNw S. 1.
23. -6 Touched. — a: An envoy, a
messenger.
n». Ved. The ocean. — /.
A river.
Sta I. 4 P. 1 To drive forward,
drive on. -2 To send forth, utter.
-3 To fling, cast.— Caus. I To send
forth, cast, hurl ; Bk. 15. 77. -2 To
send, despatch ; fajTsf^Tir §wm
?g: S. 5. -3 To send away, dismiss.
-4 To banish. -5 To turn or direct
( the eyes ). -II. 1 U. (VrfMO To
go, move.
fo 1 Urging on. -2 Affliction,
pain, sorrow.
a. 1 Dispatching, sending. -2
Ordering.
jhrfi, -on 1 Sending, despatching.
-2 Sending on a mission, directing,
commissioning. -3 Executing a
commission.
Sror p. p. 1 Despatched ( on an
errand). -2 Ordered, directed, -3
Turned, fixed upon, directed
towards, cast (as eyes). -4 Banished.
-5 Sent away, dismissed.
3vq a. To be ordered, sent, dis-
patched Ac. — ini: 1 A servant, me-
nial, slave ; Pt. 1. 424. -2 A messen-
ger. — irrf A famale servant, hand-
maid. — nf 1 Sending on a mission.
-2 Servitude. -Comp. — sni: Servants
taken collectively. — vrj?: capacity
of a servant, servitude, bondage
M. 5. 12. — *ijt 1 the wife of a
servant. -2 a female servant, hand-
maid. — *«?: the body of servants,
suite, train.
S)Tg.p. p. Dearest, most beloved
&c- ( superl. of fal q. v. ). — y. A
lover, husband. — sr 1 A wife, mis-
tress. -2 A leg.
S^ffJ1 ( Second person sing, of the
imperative of \ with si q. v. ).
-Comp — vast a rite in which no
mats are allowed. — 9ftfnT a rite in
which no impurity is allowed.
— ijtfTTl a rite at which no second
person is allowed to be present.
— jlffi-dl * r'*e *t which no mercha-
nts are allowed to be present.
( See Gana to P. II. 1. 72 ).
Being kind kindness, love.
: 1 Sending, directing. -2 An
order, commood, invitation. -3 Af-
fliction, distress. -4 Madness,
frenzy. -5 Crushing, pressing,
squeezing ( II£T ).
l^rirm a. Executing orders or
commissions ( as a servant ).
5r«r: A servant, menial, slave ;
Ku. 6. 58. — «in A female servant.
— «*f Servitude, slavery. -Comp.
— *nr'. the capacity of a servant,
being used as servant, servitude.
6. P. 1 To sprinkle upon or
with. -2 To consecrate by sprinkl-
ing holy water ; Jnurr^ jfsir «TI^
jftfaff itsfSTilf f Y. 1. 179 ; Ms. 5.
27. -3 To slay, kill. Caus. To
sprinkle, sprinkle with.
vta-m 1 Sprinkling, sprinkling
with water ; Ms. 5. 118 ; Y. 1 184.
-2 Consecration by sprinkling. -3
Immolation ( of animals ) at a sa-
crifice. -4 A text to be repeated at
an animal-sacrifice. — oft, it^lfw:/.
Water used for sprinkling or conse-
crating, holy water ( used in pi.,
and sometimes used to denote ' the
vessel containing holy water, ' in
which sense the word generally
used is jfterorrTrw )•
'i Water for consecrating.
. P- 1 Purified or conse-
crated by sprinkling. -2 Immolated
at a sacrifice. -3 Offered in sacrifice.
y|i4 J a. Exceedingly frightful
or terrible.
d a- sounding loudly.
ind. 1 Very loudly, aloud.
-2 In a very high degree.
°- * Dilated. -2 Swollen.
P- P- High, lofty, ele-
vated.
Killing, slaughter.
P. = 35^ q v.
Abandoning, quitting,
leaving.
1lf*f(*(p-P- Abandoned, quitted,
forsaken, avoided.
sJf^SJT 1 Wiping away, wiping
out, effiucing ; ISi. 5. 36. -2 Picking
up the remnants
in?T»T a- Flown up or away.
JTJTS1, «itft See 315, sirs.
? A spitting-pot, spittoon.
p. p.
1 Sewn, stitched ; Ku. 7. 49. -2
Extended, lengthwise or perpendi-
cularly (opp. after ). -3 Tied, bound,
fastened ; Mv. 6. 33. -4 Pierced,
transfixed ; B. 9. 75. -5 Passed or
come through ;
». «.
K. P. lo. -6 Set, inlaid ; Mv.
1. 35. -7 Joined, connected. — $
A garment, woven cloth. -Comp.
— ^WlfH 1 an umbrella. -2 a
cloth-house, tent.
Den. P. To insert, infix.
'i: ( »• e- ^f: ) A- favourite
servant.
a- Lifting up or stretching.
out the neck.
'' Pre-eminence.
687
vJ A lowd noise or uproar.
«• Vefy high or lofty.
a. 1. Full-blown, expand-
ed. -2 Fully dilated, wide open
( eyes ).
Getting rid of, clear-
ing away, removing, expelling.
sftnrtf^Tl'.p. 1 Removed, got
rid of, expelled. -2 Urged forward,
incited. -3 Relinquished. -4 Grant-
ted, given.
Vl<^rll£: * Zeal ardour. -2 An
incentive, a stimulus.
JltaTTftR: 1 An intiter, instigator.
-2 ( In law ) An instigator of a
crime, an abettor.
ji)<*4l£«i Inciting, stimulating.
instigating, prompting.
nt^ 1. U. ( fofHr ) 1 To be
equal to, be a match for, withstand
( with dat. ) ; vfrvrib 1 ^*3T Bk.
14. 84 ; 15. 40. -2 To be able, ade-
quate or competent. -3 To be full
or complete. -4 subdue, over.
power. -5 To destroy, slay.
Vtu a. I Famous, well-known. -2
Placed, fixed. -3 Travelling, going
out on a journey, wayfaring ;
-»} 1 The nose or nostrils of a horse;
N. 1. 60 ; St. 11. 11. 73. -2 The
snout of a hog. — v. I The hip,
buttocks. -2 An excavation. -3 A
garment, old clothes.-4 Embryo. -5
Terror, fright.
. m. A horse.
<*• Projecting, prominent.
1. P. 1 To sound forth. -
-2 To fill with sounds or cries
— Cau». 1 To cause to resound. -2
To proclaim loudly.
JJtapsw p- P- 1 Resounding, re-
sonant. -2 Making a loud noise.
iftqvfrrot, -TT 1 Proclaiming, pro-
clamation. -2 Sounding aloud.
1-^- Set on fire, burning,
blazing ; Bh. 3. 88.
at^t^T: Awaking, appearing,
manifestation.
.P-.P- 1 Germinated, shot
up. -2 Burst forth.
5tn|7T.P- P- Sprung up, arisen.
P- P- * Lifted up. -2
Active, industrious.
Marriage.
T<T.P p. 1. Very high or lofty.
-2 Projecting. -3 Superior to. -4
Powerful, strong ; Pt. 1. 238, 340.
1 P. 1 To Woom, blos-
som. -2 To come to light, appear,
— Cans 1 To open the eyes. -2 To
reveal, disclose, bring to light, dis-
cover.
Disclosing &c.
"• * Recovered from
sickness, convalescent. -2 Request.
Scratching ; marking.
; Burning, combustion.
p. p. Gone abroad, on a
journey, living abroad, away from
home, absent, living in a foreign
country. -Comp. — Tif^r a woman
whose husband is gone abroad; one
of the eight Nayikas in erotic poetry
She is "thus defined in S. D.
IBl lilt I ffi
*TWcTTf*t II 119. — ir>r dying in
a foreign country.
5*. l A bu". an ox- 2~ A
bench, stool. -3 A kind of fish (#
also). -Comp. — q^; the month vrrcrq^.
(-^r) the/25th and 26th lunar man-
sions ; pfanii^r and 3WHnr»qr-
— TTf o. born under the above Nak-
shatra.
jJj^OT a Burning hot, scorching
n'f ( JJr ) 5""- 1 A reasoner, dis-
putant. -2 Skilful, clever. — f. I
Reasoning, iogic.:-! An elephant's
foot or ankle. -3 A knot, joint.
1 Full-grown, fully developed,
matured, ripened, perfected, full,(as
moon &c. ); miSTO^*' Me 25 j
tanMMf *«• MIL 8. 1 ; 9. 28.
-2 Adult, old, grown up
Mai. 9 ; Si. 11. 39, Mv. 6. 4. -3
Thick, dense, pitchy ; WV nw: 5^-
mntrit fil 7.3; Si. 4. 62.
-4 Grand, mighty, strong.-SViolent
impetuous. 6- Proud; Mv. 2. 3. -7
Luxuriant. -8 Married. -9 Full of,
filled with ( at the end of comp. ).
-10 Raised or lifted up. -1 1 Contro-
verted, discussed. — JT A bold and
grown up woman, no longer bashful
or timid in the presence of her lord,.
one of the four principal f amale cha-
racters in poetic compositions; armTi-
fftnrr avft *JCTT H M-^- ri
i^ H -Comp. — e}»mr
a bold* woman; tee above -g%:/.
a bold or pompous assertion. — qr^
a. one whose feet are raised on a
beneh. — 517 a. having full-grown
blossoms; Me. 25. — wnT.a. of
great or mighty valour. — irmw a.
advanced in youth. — wi^-- an arro-
gant or bold assertion, defiant
speech.
1. 7.
Sublimity or felicity J MIL
«ft (5V) f>:/. 1 Full growth or deve-
lopment, niaturtity, perfection. -2
Growth, increase. -3 Greatness,
frandeur, elevation, dignity; Yikr.
. 15 -4 Boldness, audacity. -5
Pride, arrogance, self-confidence.
-6 Controversy, discussion -7 Zeal,
exertion, enterprise - Comp-vrf : 1
a grandiloquent or pompous speech.
-2. a bold assertion.
. P. 1 To become matured,
ripen, be developed, grow up. 2-To
increase.
«. Clever, learned.
! N- of tne month Bhletra-
pada. — ^r The full moon in the
'month of Bh&drapada.
5 Ved. Pudendum muliebre
1 U. To eat, consume.
The Indian fig-tree ;
^hnra f%>»^ R. 8. 93 ; 13. 71. -2
One of the seven Dvlpas or conti-
nents of the world. -3 A side or
back-door, a private entrance. -4
The space at the side of a door.
-Comp. — srrat, ws^^ii^raiT an epi-
thet of the river Suras vati. — jft»J,
-u^T^ir, -^r« m. The place where the
Sarasvati rises.
The fruit of 3.
1 A. (fctfr) To go, move.
P. (CRif?T)Togo,move.
m. The spleen or its enlarge
ment ( f also ); Mv. 5. 19. -Coop
— wft: N. of the fig tree. — 3T|f
enlargement of the spleen. — *aR«t
a. suffering from enlargement of the
spleen.
The spleen.
1. A (jp*,spO 1 To float,
swin ;
"Ti ^f fffit Mv. 1 ;
R. 16. 60;
lir V,w- Subhash. -2 To cross in
a boat. -3 To swing to and fro, vib-
rate -4 To leap, jump, spring; Bk.
5. 48; 14. 13. 15. 46. -5 To plunge
into bathe. -6 To fly or baste away.
-7 To blow ( as the wind ). -8 To
fade away, disappear -9 To soar,
hover about. -10 To skip, -1 1 To be
prolated or lengthened (as a vowel).
-Caut. (grwft-ft) 1 To cause to
swim or float. -2 To remove, wash
away. -3 To bathe. -4 To inundate,
deluge, flood, submerge; 9i fiwft-
i. 3. 74, 7. 74. -5 To
688
cause to reel or fluctuate. -6 To
lengthen, prolate ( a vowel ) WITH
wftr 1. to over-flow. -2 to over-
whelm, overcome.
$* a. [g-3?^] 1 Swimming, float-
ing. -2 Jumping, leaping. -3 Veil.
Superior, excellent. — *: 1 Swim-
ming, floating. -2 Flood, swelling
of a river. -3 A jump, leap. -4 A
raft, float, canoe, email boat; HT5I-
38; i
Bg. 4. 36; Ms. 4. 194; 11. 19;
Ve. 3. 25. -5 A frog -6 A monkey.
-7 A declivity, slope -8 An enemy
-9 A sleep. -10 A man of a low
tribe;a Cliamlala. -11 Anetorsuare
for catching 6sh. -12 The fig-tree.
-13 The Karndava bird, a kind of
duck, -14 Five or more stanzas
syntactically connected(=js*rq.v.).
-15 The prolated utterance of a
vowel. -16 Returning, return. -17.
Urging on, incitirg. -Comp.
— TO 1. monkey ; R. 12. 70. -2.
a frog. -3. an aquatic bird, the
diver. -4. the tree f?tfm- -5 N.
of the sun's Charioteer. ( -in ) the
sign of the zodiac called Virgo.
— >tiJ}: a frog.
SW [S*rj0 W] 1 A frog. -2
A jumper, tumbler, rope-dancer. -3
Tbe holy fig-tree. -4 A Chandala, an
outcast. -5 A monkey.
T: 1 An ape, a monkey. -2 A
deer. -3 The fig-tree.
: 1 A monkey; Si. 12: 55.
-2 A frog. -Comp. — yjs ac epi-
thet of Hacumat.
K97 a. [j-fS;.] Inclined, stoop-
ing down- — sf 1 Swimming. -2
Bathing, plunging into ; Mai. 1.
119. -3 Flying. -4 Jumping, leap-
ing. -5 A great flood, deluge -6 A
declivity. 7 One of a horse's paces
( capering ).
A float, raft.
a. [g%f arffi jsj ] Taking
over in a boat, a ferry-man.
W*s [ S'*R[ ] 1 Flowing over. -2
Jumping^ leaping. -3 Filling to
over flowing. -4 Straining a liquid
( to remove impurities &c. ); Y. 1.
90 ; ( see Mit. thereon ). -5 Sub-
mersion.
EWf [ 8 w\ 5S^] 1 Bathing, ab-
lution. -2 Overflowing, flooding,
inundating. -3 flood, deluge.
Zriiitp. p. [ 5 i»r; ^1 1 Made
to swim, float, or overflow -2 Ue-
luged, inundated, overflowed. -3
Moistened, wetted, sprinkled ; Si.
12. 26 ; Ki. 11. 36. -4 Covered with,
smeared.
- [ a-frft ] * Spreading
over, deluging, overflowing. -2
Promulgating, m. A bird.
W'-P- P- [S^] ! Swimming,
floating. -2 Inundated, submerged,
overflowed. -3 Leaped, jumped.
-4 Lengthened, protracted or pro-
lated ( as a vowel ). -5 Covered
with, filled with. -6 Bathed in
( See j ). — H 1 A jump, leap,
spring. -2 Capering, one of the
paces of a horse. -3 Bounding,
vaulting. -Comp. — »tnh a hare.
( -/. ) 1 going by leaps. 2 a
gallop, bounding motion.
jfr: /• [ J-w> %^ ] 1 A flood,
overflowing, inundation. —2 A loap,
jump, spring ; as in jfcgr^Rt- -3
Capering, one of the paces of a
horse. -4 Prolation or protraction
of a vowel.
WC I. 1, 4, 9, P. (jfrft, g«rfi,
groiffif, as ) To burn, scorch, single ;
sear ; Ks. 1. 22; Bk. 20. 34. -II. 9
P. ( STriS ) 1 T° sprinkle, wet. -2
To anoint. -3 To fill.
$W: 1 Fire. -2 The burning of
a Souse. -3 Oil.
OT: Burning, combustion.
.p. Scorched, burnt, singed.
Burning, combustion ( also
.
a- ( "ft/ ) [J* ^1 Burn-
ing. scorching, reducing to ashes.
'
: Mai. 1. v. 1. — at Burning, scorch-
ing (sfil°t also).
55^4. P. (jPTffr) 1. To burn. -2
To^ghare.
TTW 1 A. ($<t?O To serve, attend
or wait upon.
1 A bandage. -2 Cloth.
2 P. ( «mffi, HTW ) To eat
devour.
CHT 1 Food. 2 Hunger.
p. P- 1 Eaten -2 Hungry.
1 Eating -2 Food.
a. 1 Lovely, beautiful. -2
Having a shape or form.
<fj a. Obvious, evident. — qt: 1 A
high wind, stormy gale. -2 Yawn-
ing with the mouth wide open.
-3 Fmitf illness. -4 An increaser.
-5 The performance of a mystical
rite ( to propitiate Eubera's attend-
ants ). -6 Increasing, expanding-
— ^T 1 Useless or idle speech ( ».)
»lK> ). -2 Heat. -3 Increase. -4 An
increaser. r-<r 1 An angry, speech.
-2 Blowing into, puffing up.
^ 1 P. ( <™ft, •Bf%n ) 1 To
move slowly, go softly, glide,
creep. -2 To act wrongly, behave
ill. -3 To swell. -A To have a
preconceived opinion.
: A cripple.
1 A position, an argu-
ment to be proved, a thesis or asser-
tion to be maintained;
N. 2. 95. -2 A prejudice, precon-
ceived opinion. -3 A sophistical ar-
gument, sophism -4 A trick, fraud.
-5 Logical exposition.
<»r^ ind. An onooiatopoetic word
689
used mystically in uttering spells or
incantations ;
TTy 1 The expanded hood of a
soake ( <?rjr also in this sense ) ;
i^TorrfM 3fT40r sfurnr f^fY <fr?r (
v. » ), T^T *T^ij TF ^j^r %£i^f<rr i
*iT: Pt. 1. 204. -2 A tooth. -3 A
rogne, cheat ( f%fT? )•
"fifirTT A cricket, locust or grasa-
hopper.
%<H 1 P. ( ITTpT, ffilH ) 1 To
move, move about ; ^y^vrf^f "Jf^r,-
*fvr fmrsrar: Bk. 14. 78. -2 To
produce easily or without exertion ;
( this sense according to some ba-
longE to the Caus. of ^ ). — Caul.
( fwofa ) To skirn, take off (the sur-
face of a fluid ).
•ST.-Tr [ <Fr<j-3T^ ] I Tha expand-
ed hood of a cobra or any serpent ;
30 ; jrfSn^; W*V: K. 13.12 ; Kii. 6.
ffcjJTT 13h. 2. 35. -2 The expended
side of the nostril, ( alao <KTJT in
this singe ). — or. Ved. Scum.
-Oomp. — wntl: the expanded
hood ( v. I. for Tzizrq ) ; Pt. 1. 204.
— 57T: a serpent. — \jf- \. a serpent.
-2. N. of Siva. — ^ n». | . a ser-
pent. -2. the number ' nine ' (there
being nine chief N/lg.iB ). — uf^. a
jewel said to be found in the hood
of a serpent ; Si. 9. 25. — flg^ the
rounded body of a serpent;
1 — '-"I. 12.98 ; (
' 10. 7.
r)*cr TO. A snake in general.
... . 4 m. [ tfuTt sTC'tVT JR ] 1 A
hooded serpent, serpent or snake in
fir TKT?ftlft: Bv. 1. 12, 58 ; ijrflr
"l??f tf£ i><fr?fa' Rs. 1. 13 ; R. 16.
17 ; Ku. 2. 21. -2 An epith-.-t of
Rahu. -3 An epithet of 'Patanjuli,
ths author of the Mahabhashya on
Panini's Sfttras ; <KTor»TifiTarHT<nj'
irf^^r N. 2. 95.-Comp. — ^r;)_|-iq^.
|. an epithet of the serpent-demon
Sesha. -2. of Ananta, the lord of
serpents. -3. of Pataujali.— %?r(w)-
an epithet of Vishnu ( who uses
Sesba as his couch ). — <rr%s 1. an
epithet of Sesha or of Visuki.-2.of
Patanjiili.— fsfir: wind — cfcjf. opium.
— *rr«tf Mahabhashya (the comment-
ary of Pataujali on Piniui's Sutras).
— «j3!,n». |. a peacock. -2. an epi-
thet of Garudu. — jw a kind ot
•p«de used by house-breakers. — 55-
"• betel-pepper.
.": Marjoram.
p The belly.
87
n. Ji bird.
(• A shield ; of. TTST.
A betel -box.
Deu. A. To glance
abouf, dart to and fro, epajkle ;
*I^T3Tt7Tr%T STIiTr 'JT'TTrf^' Ddb.
IT'irfr??1 The palm of the hand
with the fingers extended. — gj- | A
young shoot or branch. -2: Softness.
— ^fr A shoe.
<K7?^ ^' 1. P- ( ^i^fiT, TKT'T, 3JFT-
Sf^i 7rra*Tt3, fi&i ) I To bear fruit,
yield or produce fruit •-
"•: Bh.->.46;
Subhash. ni
16 ; often nged transitively in this
... ': Mu. 2. 16 'accomplish or
bring about ' ; Si. 2. 89. -2 To he
fruitful, to be succesoful, to bo ful-
filled or accomplished, to succeed ;
IBk. 1.113 ;'l2. 66; ^r^:
r ^r **$! sr 5ir?j Bh. 2. 96, 116.
-3 To result, produce results or con-
sequents ; tKr?frTiT!
Mai 6; Ki. 18. 25; ^. ^f^ f-
T^ 1?r v&six wrtrj H. 3. 21 ' wicked
men commit bad acts, and good men
suffer their consequences'. -4 To be-
come ripe, ripen. -5 To fall tothe
lot of, befall. -6 To be useful. -II.
P- ( <S3Tfr, 53 or y<fl in the fir»t
sense, and <frrS?T in other .senses ) |
To burst open, split or cleave as-
under, burst, cleave ; <T*?T ^Hwrw-
W TTrarrnNtr f? W: Mb. -2 To shine
back, be reflected ; Ki. 5. 38. -3
Togo.
T<% [ <rr$-3|-r ] I Fruit ( flg. also )
as of a tree ; T£ft %$ -^ ffff. ^
S. 7. 30; R. 4.33 ; 1.49. -2 Crop,
produce ; ^<jr-j Me. 16. -3 A re-
sult, fruit, consequence, effect; arr^-
r- R. 8. 22;
33. -4 ( Hence ) Reward, recom-
pinse, meod, retribution ( good or
<T?«r »lt R. 12. 37. -5 A deed, an act
( opp. words ) ; jrt ^ «^^ OTtj^f
T 3 w^ frsfrq-irrrTriTr N- 2. 48 'good
men prove their usefulness by deeds,
not by words'. -6 Aim, object, pur-
pose ;«rWhr?rnn»rfir f? *%*: Pt. 1.
•3 ; ftrir^-q- <&$ Ki. 2. 21 'with
what object in view' ; Me. 54. -7
Use, good, profit, advantage ; gritiTT
<rr ftq%r T% v&s Bv. 2. 61. -8 Pro-
fit or interest on capital. -9 Progeny,
offspring ; R. 14. 39. -10 A kernel
( of a fruit ). -I | A tablet or board
( W(T*Sff ).-!2 A hlftde (of n sword).
-13 The point or ru-ad of an arrow,
dart &o. ; barb ; Mu. 7. 10. -14 A
shield -J5A testicle. -15 A {{iff.
-17 Tho result of a oalciiletion ( in
Math. ) -18 Product or quotient.
-19 Menstrual dishargo. -20 Nut-
'»og. -21 A ploughshare. -22 Loss,
disadvantage. -2.1 The second term
in a rulc-ol-three sum. -24 Correla-
tive equation. -?5 The area of a
figure. -26 The three myrobiilang
( rlrTi^l )• -27 A point on a die.
-Comp. — 3Tf 3-; = Trsr^H q • v — 313.
CTIJ: sncces»ion or sequence of
fruits or results — BTgitr a. to be
inferred from the results or Conse-
quences ; frwgHXTT: STK*n: fn^Kr:
JTHTPTr fW R- 1 20. — Jjg^or 1.
rats of profits.-2. following of reap-
ing consequence*. — JJ;T: a bamboo.
— ST^fq1^ "• seeking for rewar I or
recompense ( of act ion j ). — sjlJajT
expoctatiou of the fruits or con-
sequoncf s ( of acts ), regard to re-
sults. — 3?iJiT a. useless, unfertile,
suproductiv). — 34T.7: a kind of
eorrel. ( -ifj ) tumarind. — 3i$r;T: a
parrot. — sjRw n. a coc9a nut — ajr-
«Rf^TT exoeotfltion of ( good ) results;
see ijrarT^f. — MfiriT: !• production
of fruits, load of fruits ; JT^nt
TirreT^: -FHrnn: S. 5. 12. -2. the
fruit season, autumn. — 3TT35T a.
full of or abounding in fruits.
(-33T ) a kind of plantain. — arrows
EI fruit-garden, orchard. — arrHW a.
1. fond of fruits. -2- attached to
fruits, fond of getting fruit ( of ac-
tions done ). -•J»r?rT: feeding or
living on fruits, fruit-raeil. — T^?V:
a collection of fruits. — TTTJTT 1- »
kind of grapes ( having no etonea ).
-2. = RTOT- — 37crr%: /. 1. produc-
tion of fruit. -2 profit, gain. (-1%:)
the mango tree ( sometimes written
"»?#Ufl?r in this sense). — 73-17. |.
appearance of fruit, production of
results or consequences, attainment
of success or desired object; -wrK^r-
griiff&ijit R. 1. 5 ; 8. 22. -2. prcflt,
gain. -3. retribution, punishment.
-4. happiness, joy. -5- heaven — 3-
51?: appearance of fruits ; S. 5. 12.
( v. I. ) — T%?T: regard to results ;
see TOTq^r. ^rsftf'tH; «• living by
cultivating or selling fruits. — g-ifcr
a. yielding fruit, fruitful, fertile.
— SfTRsn desire of fruits or con-
sequences.— 5fr?I: fruit-season. — tfr-
flTT: the cocoa nut tree. — wtTrt-^:,
-^5Tfr: the scrotum ( covering 01
the testicles. ). — wff4 frustration
of fruits or results, disappointment.
690
—Vf: deriving benefit or advantage,
—fffr. mf^l a. ( also ihrtufe and
«J&irri^5r,) f rnitf nl, yielding or bear-
ing fruit in season; s^iMdl ^WS^f^
r: |?r?nrf?'t Kir. K.
9. 60 ; Mil. 9. 39. (-m. ) a frnit tree.
— nf^«oj a. fruitful. — sj^'T a house
built of wooden boards •>
the three myrobalans ( fa
— ^13,-%% a- 1- productive, fruitful,
bearing fruit; Ms. 11. 143. -2. bring-
ing in gain or profit. -3. giving a
reward, rewarding. ( -^; ) a tree.
— nrfi% /. final consequence or
reward, _fjqrr%! /. cessation of
con«eq'iences.-f5f««rr%: f- production
Of fruit. — — *TTr.0rfff: /. — M KU||n»,— Ml<fc;
( ^r^TTTT: also ) 1. the ripening of
fruit. -2. the fulness of conse-
quences — <rr*rfafl,-qT9?rTHlnn an an-
nual plant. — qran knocking down or
gathering frnit. — <rrT<r: a fruit-tree.
— Tf:t-IT5>: the couiroon'citron tree.
— iWpfr 1- tne giving of fruits- -2- a
ceremony at weddings. — srrfjfc /.
attainment of the desired fruit or
object ftirr the Priyangn plant.
— TCTi a tree barren of fruit. — T-
f^ a. forming or developing fruit.
—vrrrr: a share in any product of
profit — JTrf^-irnj a. partaking of
• re van! or profit- — ijftr: /. a place
where one receive! the reward or
recompense of hit deeds (i.e. heaven
or hell ). — ij<^ a. bearing fruit,
fruitful. — HTTt 1. enjoyment of
consequences. -1. usufruct. — TT?fTr
the sloe plant .-ifrrr: 1. the attainment
of frnit or the desired object; Mu.7.
10. -2- wages, remuneration.; — ti^
m. a water-melon. — ^3;^ a water-
melon f>wfJK a. a fruit-teller.
—ytgt a fruit-tree, -fajroi the bread-
fruit tree 3inn; the pomegranate
tree. — ^irfrfH. a. 1. bearing fruit,
fruitful. -2. sharing in the con-
sequences. — Itf^ltJ tne Badara tree.
— MTT: the mango tree. — tiro a.
bearing frnit. — ?tT^/- 1. abundance
of frnit -2- success. — *rpn< a meant
of effecting any desired object,
roalizition of an object. -Rrr%:/. 1.
reaping fruit, attainment or realiza-
tion of the desired object. -2- a
prosperous result. — &%•. a walnut
tree — fffft an epithet of Kail or
Dur^a. — ifps; a. yielding no fruit or
profit. — ifjj a. acting with a view to
results.
q>Mg; 1 A board, plunk, tlab,
tablet , sjrr;
Trr^rsTT^t *^*^. "* "** j
-2 Any flat surface ; ^s
^j^it K. 218 ;
Si. 9. 47, 37 ; of.'ae. -3 A shield.
-4 A elab, tablet, leaf or page for
writing upon. -5 The buttocks, hips,
-6 The palm of the hand. -7 Frnit,
result, consequence. -8 Profit, gain.
-9 Menstruation. -10 The head of an
arrow. -11 The pericarp of a lotus.
-12 A broad and flat boue ( of the
forehead ). -Courp. — irrm «. armed
with a shield ( as a warrior ). —•>»??
an aatronomical instrument invented
by Bhaskarlcharya. — fmr a. having
a thigh as broad as a board.
thcruh^ «. 1 Boarded. -2 Armed
with a shield. — m. I A wooden
bench. -2 Sandal-wood ( n. also ).
<Kc7iT^ *nd- As a consequence,
consequently, virtually.
<F** [ <rT*-?sO 1 Bearing frnit,
fructifying. -2 Producing results or
consequences.
q,rfqtl a. 1 Fruitful, fruit-bear-
ing. - 2 Producing or yielding results,
successful, profitable. -3 Containing
the result or end of a plot. — m. A
fruit-tree, -tft The plant called ITJJTT..
( 5T: ) The bread-fruit tree.
A plank, board.
cotton tree.
p- p- 1 Having borne or
reaped fruit, yielding frnit, fruitful.
-2 Fulfilled, accomplished, realized
( at a det! re ). — 3; A frnit- tree, -nr
A menttrnont woman, — <r A tort of
perfume (%'^T).
*!&•* <*• f "R* wit fft 3 I
Fruitful, bearing or yielding frnit
( flg. also ) ; gfctrort *"r^T*far CfT"
f^T'TT: ^HT! Ms. 1. 47 : Mk. 4. 10.
-2 Advantageous, profitable. — m.
A tree.
a. [ <fi5T-Fn[ ] Fruitful, bear-
ing fruit; Mil. 6. 19. -«r, The bread-
fruit tree.
The Priyangn creep-
er ; ( taid by poets to be the 'wife'
of the mango tree ; of . R. 3. 61 ).
<Kt?fi£ 8 U. To winnow, threth,
teparate the grain from the husks.
M.(9imtf| Winnowing, teparating
the grain from the husks.
- P- Threshed, winnowed.
a. [ fT3 j m? ^ ] Un. 1.
18 ] 1 Pithless, nnestential ; un-
substantial ; <TK Htft UIWH"I*1 <KF5
Pt. 1 -2 Worthless, useless, un-
important ; Si. 3. 76. -3 Small,
minute. -4 Vain, unmeaning. -5
Weak, feeble, flimsy. -6 Untrue.
-7 Beautiful, lovely. —55: /. I The
spring season. -2 The opposite leav-
ed fig troe.-J N. of a river at Qayi.
-4 A red powder of wild ginger
( Mar. g?57?T ) thrown by the Hindus
over one another at the Holi festival.
-Oomp. — 37TOT: the vernal festival,
commonly called Holt. — nfZsn the
opposite-leaved fig-tree.
"ffFSFTT -N1 Worthlnsaneta, vanity,
insignificance ; Bh. 2. 9.
H»»JJH a. | Red. -2 Born under the
constellation <f~njt. — W: I The month
of Philguna. -2 N. of Indra. -3 Of
Arjnna.
"KfJJ^f N. of a constellation ; Ku.
7. 6. -Ooap. — VTBT: the planet Ju-
piter.
A flower.
wd. An 'interjection of
calling,
Alum.
f- 1 Molasses. -2 Flour
mixed with curds ( ^rq- ).
y i fur A Raw gngar-
qffj a. Made by an easy pro-
cess, readily or easily prepard ( at
a decoction ). -?: -i An infusion,
decoction ; >t>idHHl<Jl iTWrsT'- <»i«ii<« •
ftitsf! Sk ; <RtCT%wr«riTT1inT: Bk. 9.
17 ( see the commentary ). — j The
first particles of butter produced by
churning.
t A decoction, infusion.
The belly.
P -$ 1 A ploughshare ; Ms.
6. 16. -2 Separation of the hair on
each side of the head ( *?tifrr*TnT ) ;
N. 1. 16. -3 A sort of spade. -4 A
bundle. -5 The forehead ( for «TRJ ).
— (7: 1 An epithet of Balarlm. -2
Of Siva. -3 The citron tree. — 3 1
A garment of cotton. -2 A plough-
ed field. -Oontp. — aTTTir a. plough-
ed, tilled. — ye a. 1. tilled. -2.
produced by cultivation. ( -tf ) a
ploughed field. — 33: N. of Bala-
riraa.
A quail.
= 1 N. of a Hindu month
(corresponding to February, March).
-2 An epithet of Arjuna ; Mb. thus
explains the epithet : —
J: U -3 N. of a tree,
also called ST^JT. -Oomp. — srsrsr: 1 .
the month Chaitra. -2. The vernal
season ( T«^^ra )> -3 «^n epithet of
sij/3 and
The full-moon day of the
month 4,1pm ; °vr?: an epithet of the
planet Jupiter.
f%: 1 A wicked man. -2 Useless
or id! a talk. -3 Anger.
f$prr«jr: The fork-tailed shrike.
691
war
I The country of the
Franks ( i. «. of Europeans ). -2 A.
disease of the Franks, syphilis.
ffcrnfa; m. A Frank, ( ». «. a
European. ).
!jr: I A magical formula. -2 An
idle talk.
^n: A bird.
$?: The expanded hood of
snake.
'"d. An onomatopoetic
word generally used in composition
with IF, and imitative of the round
made by blowing into liquids &c. ;
sometimes it expresses disregard or
contempt ; ^(^Ijy 1 • to blow into
( a liquid ) ; srrfy: TTT^e^it %wft
^fjff H3Plf> fl. 4. 103. -2 to
•cream aloud, cry, shriek. -Comp.
— 57T: fire. — 5RK:, -$<t, — frfd: /.
I, blowing into. -2- hissing, whiz-
zing. -3. the hiss of a serpent. -4.
sobbing. -5. screaming, aloud shriek,
yell. — ^u a. 1. blown into &c. -2.
blown up (as a bubble). -3. screamed
aloud. ( -ff ) 1. sound of too a wind-
instrument. -2> a loud cry, shriek,
•cream.
<£!:<£• ind. An ono.natopoetic
word. -Comp. — snT^f <*• panting,
gasping.
$T^«-:-H- The lungs.
.j^Trfr ind. Imitation of the
sound made by the crakling of fire.
ST^IP- ( <53i3> 5t3- ) 1 To bloom,
expand, blow, open (as a flower). -2
To swell, expand ; Mai. 5. 23.
&&P'P- (of^) 1 Expanded,
opened, blown; giq- ^ &g I7«%<«r-
irt mix ^inr sra^rsrsrrft B 6. 6 ;
5Fsjmt^5prt Ch. P. 1. -2 Flower-
ing, blossomed ; R. 9. 63. -3 Ex-
panded, dilated, wide opened (as
eyes). —4 Smiling, gay. — g- A full-
blown, flower. -Comp. — g^fr alum.
— s>*nr, -Srsf, -?5r?T «- having eyeg
dilated (with joy) ; Pt. 1. 13i. (-^:)
a kind of deer. (-^) a large, full eye.
— <F(Pj: the wind raised in winnowa-
ing corn
H Inflating, filling with wind.
: /. Blossoming, blooming.
?: I A district, place. -2
A snake.
shriek, howl.
r:,-tT: ' Foam, froth ; iftft-
*rr ftg^T «^: Me.
50 : R. 13 11 ; Ms 2. 61. -2 Foam
of the mouth. -3 Saliva. -4 White
cuttle-fish bone. -Comp. — arzr a
bubble. — 3T$rPr: N. of Indra ; cf.
s.gfsr -- 3TfflT a. living on foam.
— nlffc N. of a mountain near the
mouth of the Indus, -rfs: !• a
mere bubble. -2. an empty idea,
non-entity. — STf^ "». a filtering
oloth.
Seo %JT.
a- Foamy, frothy ;
»• 13- 2.
.- A jackal.
1 A jackal ;
&c. Mai. 5. 19. -2 A rogue,
rascal, cheat. -3 A demon,, goblin.
: A jackal.
1 P. C^vft ) To go, move.
^T, %f^>r, fccfr EemnanU
Of food, leavings of a meal, orte.
^>. I N. of Varuna. -2 Water.
<-4 A water-jar ; ( the meanings of
this letter are given in the following
verse ; *: JHRC «i?5t ifl'-ft w <fl^ 'W 3 fl I
1 A. ( ^, «f^(T ) To increase,
grow. — Cuu». I To increase. -2 To
strengthen, make firm, fix,
">• Abundance, multitude.
a. Most abundant, very great,
; ( supeil. of ^5-5 q. v. ).
a. -More numerous or
abundant, much more, exceeding,
( compar. of JTJJ? q. v. ).
ST-E: 1 The Indian crane. -2 A
cheat, togue, hypocrite (the crane
being a very cunning bird that
knows feell how to draw others in-
to its clutches ). -3 N. of a demon
killed by Bhima. -4 N. of
another demon killed by Krishna.
-5 tf. of Kubeta. — & = ^^ q. v>
-Comp. — ^itt, -fffcs, -snwtt, -wffr-
ff:, -^fiN; m. 'acting like a crane',
a false devotee, religious hypocrite ;
r; Ms. 4. 196.
w. -fJr^^-: epithets cf I. Bhtmi.
-2- of Krishna. — 4-75? the last five
days of tbe bright half cf the month
of Karttika. -p'? a kind of retort.
— Star 'crane like conduct', hypocrisy.
g-|^ a. Horrible. — *: Light-
ing ; thunderbolt.
q^y: 1 A kind of tree, Mi.
musopi) Elengi, ( said according to
tbe convent! n of poets to put forth
blossoms when sprinkled by young
women with mouihfuis of win« ).
' or *j g: ^ ^jnf^ff
Me. 78 ; ^jj,
( ^^wft ) ; (for
similar conventions about other trees
see the quotation under 3t$T<F )• -2
A kind of drug. — # The fragrant
flower of this tree ; Bv. 1. 54.
*$St The Bakul tree.
«r$^3ET I A small crane. -2 The
branch of a tree bent by the wind.
A crane.
I A boy, lad, chap, often used
as a depreciatory term or to show
contempt ; ^rnTTTj-. &c« i see »j.
-2 A young Brahuiach&rin. -Comp.
mere boy.
Investiture with the sa-
cred thread.
afK f5T )£ A fish-hook ; B'a.
3.21.
5?r ind. A particle expressing.—
1 Sorrow, regret ( alas 1 ) ; *nr **
f^-^jf. ernnrfr isft: 5;«?3iT Mil. 3.
18 ; 3T?Y sier n?rfTOT *K$ ^i^fHar ^f
Bg. 1. 45- -2 1'ity or compnssion !
is Tff 5 nomtr sfrclrct ^rrlr?ft^ S.
1. 10. -3 Addressing, calling ; ma1
f^rtar jfr4 Hii^iff i>ert<TO. M., R. 9-
47. -4 Joy or satisfaction ; ajjft
wnrf^ TflTTlf^*: Kn- 3- 20- — 3
Wonder of surprise; 31?") **rn?f^jf
K. 154. —6 Censure. For the
meanings of ?* with 315? see under
692
1 P. To bo steady or firm.
.- [ *? $5 3*r5 ] I The jujube
free. —2 TiiB korueTof the fruit of
tho cotton-plant. — \i The cotion
ihruh. — t 1 Tho fruit of jujuhe i
Vis. 1 : Bv.:2. 8. -1 The
pod of tho cotton shrub. -3 The
berry used ns a weight. -Comp.
— jj-or: the time when the fruit of
the jujube becomes rip". — tir^Jf
N. of a sacred bathin-j-place.
^?f^Tr 1 Tho jujube tree or its
fruit : 3??^5r?ft*rr«ifKr5rrtfiiT>T=?r?Tr:
H. 1. 94. -2 N. of one of tho mnny
Bourcea of tho Ganges and of the
neighbouring hermitage of the sages
Nan and N&rilyana. -Comp. -sdsnrv
the hermitage at Badarika.
:/. The jujube tree.
1 The jujube tree ; see qr?-
- -2 = sr^tTin ( 2 ) abovo. -3 The
cotton shrub.. -Comp. -^^\ a kiod of
perfume. — 3tfV»:t tho ponanco -grove
at I3ud»ri lii. 12. 33. — *ni: M. "f
* temple at BidiiiJ. -sritrior: N. of
a place. — trjf a kiud of perfume
( 5TRi{r ). -nrrf a fruit of tho jujube
treo. — T^o'r) a wood or thicket
of jujube trees. — «rrm an epithet of
Durga. — $[J5; a rock eminence at
Badart.
51^ 1 A. ( sfaffl^ ; strictly the
• desiderutive busa of m uee'Ji u a pri-
mitive sense ) To abhor, loathe, de-
test, shrink from, b-.: disgusted with
( with abl. ) ; <)*<j> spfHcOTrTr: U. 1.
T?J*T: Si. 13. 3 ; Mn. 7. 149.
srHKiift Den, P., nftflip 8 U. To
deafen ( fig. also ) ; srftjftarjf^-
«m<Tf*K.; Mv. 6. 30.
a. made daaf, deafened.
m. Deafness.
See qj.
1 Bondage, confine-
ment -2 A prisoner, captive; Ku.
2.61.
9. P. (
i'^, TS; pa»»- vtit ) 1 To
bind, tie, fasten , 3$ sr fl-HrfsTiT If*
frrr^ is <<r ^^fr?7i ^ %?T«rrfi: Ku. 7.
67 ; R. 7.9 ;Ku. 7. 25 ; Bk. 9. 75.
-2 To catch, cupitve, imprison, ens-
nar?, make, captive ; ;j?Hi7i4 *T
*vm Bg. 4. 14 . «rfr5«4*vr Bk. 2. 39;
14. 56. -3 To chain, fetter. -4 IV
check, stop, suppress; ag in 'srqjf^ilT,
1ii{*l7 &c. -5 To put on, wear ;
" TIT -^rnffi: qr^ siH^THrfW ^\Trit
Pt i. 72 ; rtgtfefeiitfo Bki
14. 7. -6 To attract, arrest ( as
eyes &c. ) ; snf* ^?jf5r T^rfr?: Ku.
7. 17 J or *vrrfa ft ^gr: ( (%=f^: )
R. 13. 47. -7 To fix or set upon,
direct towards ( as the eyes or
mind ), cast upon ( with loc. ) ; gf&
r**3 IJM; Mil. 1-2 ;«. 3. 4; 6. 36;
Bk. 20. 22. -8 To bind or fasten
together ( as hair ) ; Mu. 7. 17. -9
To build, construct, form, arrange ;
^ifriTr-^vTWfrrflrRsiirs*' Ki. 8. 57;
gi^t? S. 2. 6;
ifafra> srsfij R. 16. 5 ; 4.
; 11. 35, 78 ; Ku. 2. 47; 5. 30 ;
Bk. 7. 77. -10 To put together,
compose, construct ( a poem, verse
R=f Vikr. 18. 107 ;
Rim. -11 To form, produce, bear
( ag fruit Ac. ) ; R. 12. 69 ; Ku.
5. 60. w. i. ; S. 6.;3. -12 To have,
poBses», entertain, cherish, foel.-U
To punish, chastise. -14 To offer,
sacrifice ( ag an animal). -J5 To
Buut, close, stop. -16 To oppress,
overpower. -17 To join, unite. It
To ptoduce, cause, effect. -19 T«.
strike ( as root ). -20 To display,
exhibit, show. ( Tho senses of sf^
are variously modified according to
the noun with which it is connected ;
*• 9- 3I)(2 «fv{. to kuit or bend th«
eyebrows, to frown ; gfS' «r^ to
clench the fist ; ahrrS «h^ to fold
the hands together in supplication ;
t^ftf, ftcf. ««:, 55^ «r<< to set the
heart on ; sfrR, Hft, tr»T «f<< to fall
in love with, be enamoured of ; ^j
<f<< to conitruct or build a bridge ;
if< °i<^ to conceive hatred, contract
enmity ; w^, *ftf5f ^ to form
friendship; ifrdf ^ to form a globe ;
»3$ «f^ to form a circle, tit or
stand in a circle ; H\=T °r<< to maintain
silence ; trRfrt, ^i^t *K to gird up
cue's loins, prepare oneself for
anything ; see the compounds under
srg also ). — Caul. To cause to
bind, form, construct, build 4c. •
R. 12.-W.
] 1 Beund,
tied, iasiened. -2 Chained, fettered.
-3 Captured, caught. —4 Confined,
imprisoned. -5 ;Put or girt on. -<J
Restrained, suppressed, withheld.
-7 Fortued, luilt. -8 Cberished, en
tertained. -9 Coiub ned, united. -10
Firmly rooted, firm. -II Shut, stop-
pod, closed. -12 Inlaid, studded.
-13 Composed ( as verses ). -14
Formed, contracted ; Ku. 1. 20. -15
Manifested, displycd.-16 Entangled,
involved. -17 Congealed, clotted,
( as blood ). -18 ElKvu d, caused,
formed, produced ; ^ srra* S. I.
30 ; 2. G ; U. 6. 17; Mil. 3. 7.-'Jomp.
— srsr&W, -a&SWWror a. having a
finger-guard fastened. — aJrsrf^ <*•
folding the hands together in
supplication, with the hands joined
in humble entreaty or raised to the
forehead as a mark of respect.
— 3T3(TT «• having tho affection
fixed upon, feeling or manifesting
love for. — aigsi'T a- 1 • f ea'ing
repentant. -2. of a fixed resolve.
— 3»rsr^ a. joyful. — srig-T "•• ac-
coutred with arun. — 3ir$lfi ". on«
whose suspicions have been ro.ised,
grown suspicions. — jcHf a* enjoy-
ing ot observing a festival or holi-
day. — 3^?r a. making united ef-
forts :ff$r, -=ff$rr a. see ^TI?<P<-
— *R*Tt o 1. forming hair. -2. hav-
ing the filaments formed. — *"PI,
-«fg, -WT «. I- feeling anger, en-
ttrlainiug a feeling of anger. -2. sup-
presHJng or governing ouo'a wrath.
•-n,tj a kind of obstruction of the
bowels. — fVtT, -JWC^a. haying the
mind intently fixed on, rivetting
tho mind on. — \jf§ a. touguo-tied.
— tjyi'tt i. equipped with a quiver.
— gr%, -^sr, -F5>^5T a. having th«
eyes intently fixed on, looking with
a steadfast gaze at. — *m a- conti-
nuously or incessantly flawing — fr-
3f!j a. firmly resolved, resolute. — 5)r«
q^q- a. attired in a theatrical dregg.
— qft^rr a- having the girdle girded
on, one who has girded op his loins;
i. e. ready, prepared. — <jfl^ a. hav-
ing tho bowels constipated. — nf^T
a. 1. one who has made a vow or
promise. -2. firmly resolved. — qf^-
£3 a. resonant with echoes. — HTT
a. having the affection or heart fix-
ed upon, enamoured of ( with loc, );
tt fTpf ^SpTTft^ft V. 2. — TJ> /. 1.
the lowest floor. -2- ground prepar-
ed-ft>r the site of a house. -ijf& a. I.
having a closed fist. -2 clot-u-dsted,
covetous. -jj(5 a. deep rooted, strik-
ing root firmly : ar^Jj?!^ J^7 fjj- »r-
?"J^3<T: f^Cfi Si. Z. 38. — jftsf a.
holding the tongue, keeping silence,
silent ; 3?J5T<T f^^Tm7fft-^T-
J:W (%» «r<f <uf R- 13- 23. — trT a.
having the do.iire fixed ou, enamour-
ed, impassioaod ; Pt. 1. 123. — 33"
f^ a. fixing an abode. — tPi; »•
tongue-tied, maintaining silence.
— ^qsj a. seized with tremour. — ^t
a. oue who has conceived bitter
hatred or contracted confirmed hosti-
lity.— ffiis a. 1. one whose hair it
tied up ( into a knot on the crowa
of the bead ). -2- one who is still
in childhood, young. — q;fr: a parti-
cular preparation of quicksilver
— 5flf a. forming an attachment)
conceiving affection for.
693
.^ ... J 1 A tie, bond ( in
general); sTi^fo (So. -2 A hair-band,
fillet ; V. 4. 10 ; S. 1. 30. -3 A
ehain, fetter. -4 Fettering, confin-
ing, imprisoning, confinement, im-
prisonment ; Ms. 8. 310. -5 Catct-
ing, capturing, catching hold of;
fjf^ii R. 16. 2. -6 (a) Forming, con-
structing, arranging; «iphfr JTgT-
%T5*f S. D. 6 (b) Building, erecting.
-7 Feeling, conceiving, cherishing.
t .
18. 107; S. 6. 81. -8 Connection,
union, intercourse. -9 Joining or
folding together, combining ; B. 14.
13 ; 3J3Tfa-5TCT &c. -10 A bandage,
ligature. -II Agreement, harmony.
1 2 Manif estution, display, exhibition ;
R. 18.o2.-13 Bondage, oonflnonient
to his world ( opp. gi% which ig
•' complete emancipation from the
trammels of tho world ' ); sftj- «r*f ^
Bg. is.
Bv. 4. 21; R. 13.58,18.7-14
Result, consequence. -15 A position,
posture in general ; auffTJrtnm: B.
2. 6 ; Ku. 3. 45, 59. -16 A particular
position in sexual intercourse, or a
particular mode of sexual enjoyment
( these are said in Rutimanjari to be
16, but other writers increase the
number to 84 ).-17 A border, frame-
work. -18 Arrangement of a stanza
in a particular shape ; e. g. sis^r,
T3rew, jjTspcvr ( vide K. P. 9. ad.
lac. ). -19 A sinew, tendon. -20'fhe
body. -21 A deposit, pledge. -22
An embankment, throwing a bridge
across ( a river ). -23 A disease in
which the eyelids cannot be wholly
closed. -Comp. — SR^JT fettering,
imprisoning. — sf=r a complete army
containing the four necessary ele-
ments, i. e. elephant?, horses,chariotg
and footmen. — IN^ISJJ forced or un-
natural construction of words. -^fn-.
a post to which an animal ( e. g. an
elephant) is tied.
Ono who binds or catches,
a binder. -2 A catcher. -3 A band,
tie, rope,T:ether.-4 A dike.bank.dara.
-5 A pledge, deposit. -6 A posture
of tho body. -7 Barter, exchange. -8
A violator, ravishar. -9 A jromii-e.
-10 A city. -II A parlor portion (at
the end of num. compounds ) ; ^S\
a^trer Y. 2. 76. _* Binding,
confinement. — ^ I An unchaste
woman; ^ % ^^ ^farnhl^r itfnTW
Mai. 7; Ve. 2. -2 Aharlot,courtezan;
*wr<r. tjtftfk Jnhs ^rare^ K. 237.
-3 A female elephant. -4 A barrej
woman.
1 Binding, fettering. -2
Checking, stopping. -3 ( At the end
of cornp. ) Dependent upon ; cf . f^-
^. —if [ ifJ->T[^ ?3?r ] 1 The act of
binding, fastening, tying ; Ku. 4. 8.
-2 Binding on or round, throwing
round, clasping ;
f* Ku. 3. 39; Pt. 5. 21; srjzr
Gtt. 10 ; R. 19. 17. -3 A bond, tie
( fig. nlso ); R. 12. 76; wrsrnfpr &c.
-4 Fettering, chaining, confining. -5
A chain, fetter, tether, halter &c. -6
Capturing, catching. -7 Bondage,
confinement, imprisonment, captivity;
as in snjjfpif^i -8 A place of con6ne-
ment, prison, jail; fwf snTTrfa EffiT-
3>?T5fH5Tftf S. 6 19; Ms. 9. 288.
—9 Forming, building, construction ;
fcjwust Ku. 4. 6. -10 Connecting,
uniting, joining. -11 Hurting, in-
juring. -12 A stalk, stem, peduncle
(of a flower ) ; S. 3. 6 ; 6. 17 ; U.
2. 9 ; Ku. .4. 14. -13 A sinew, mus-
cle. -14 A bandage. -15 A bar,
barrier. -16 Alloyage, mixing. -17
An embankment, a, bridge. -18 A
conjunction, connection. — ir -sfr 1
A bond, tie. -2 A rope. cord. -3 A
string, thread. -4 A change, fetter. -5
A bondage -Comp. — B»( air )irr-
K: -t, — 3TTc?T: a prison, jail. — jfnh
1. the knot of a bandage. -2. a
noose. -3. a rope for tying cattle.
-Tt%^ m. a jailor. — >•
«. a prison. — $v> a captive,
prisoner. — ^<T: a tyiug-post, a post
to which an animal ( e. g. an ele-
phant ) it tied. — wr* a stable, stall
( for horsed &o. ).
qffyr a. I Bound, fastened. -2
Confined, imprisoned.
] 1 The god of lore
-2 A leathern fan ( ^fcciFT )• -3 A
spot, mole,
«fS: OrffM'H: t>?:T^^-T ] 1 A
relation, kinaman, relative in gene-
ral ; T? ffJTT 3*fa ^ir MI> sftr^t fc
U. 3. 8 ;1rnj*3r>r*rf%* B. 12. 12 ;
S. 6. 22 ; Bg. 6. 9. -2 Any ono con-
nected or associated with another, a
brother ; tr^iH^g: a brother-travel-
ler ; Vflsrg: a spiritual brother ; S.
4. 9. -3 ( In law ) A cognate kins-
man, one's own kindred or kinsmen
generally ; ( three kinds are enu-
merated ; arrw* personal, fr^° |.»-
ternal, and nig" maternal ; see these
three words ). -4 A friend (in geno-
ral ) ; as in tfij^fq- below ; oft. at
the end of comp. ; iHit^ijcririh' Mai.
1. 38 ' a friend of ( i. e. changed
with ) fragrance ' &o. ; 9. 13. -5 A
husband ; ir^ffwtftfefir ft^- R. 14.
33< -6 A father. -7 A mother. -8
A brother. -9 Th« tr«o called Vffm
q. v. -10 One who belongs to or it
connected with any tribe or profes-
sion only nominally ; i. c. one who
belongs to it, but does not do the
duties pertaining thereto (often used
by way of contempt ) ; ^IR? snjT"
4 oWi f^fi fnq'Jfi: M. 4 ; cf . snr^vj.
-II Connection, relationship associ-
ation in general. -Comp. — 5?rrr o.
uffectionutw towards kinsmen. — ^rrt
|. the duty of a kinaman ; t^pr 3
irwsrfi siijij^ JTSTf^rr S. 5. 8. -2-
the business of a friend, a friendly
or kind act or acrvico ; 3ff^:3rth*'<l
s'nrffcm'fr^ ^'gfr^ ?--<TT ^ Me. 114.
— jfT: 1- a relative, kinsman. -2-
kindred, kinsmen taken collective-
ly. -sfi*:, -^re«s: N. of u tree ; jfrj-
^r^flfvjTttRqs^tipft^rTRfla^i'r'ir On.
?, ; U. 11. 24. — ^j-.j; an abandoned
wretch ( iftj^ ). — ^ a kind of Strt^
dh-ina or woman's property, the pro-
perty given to a girl by her rela-
tives at the time of maruage ; Y.2.
144. — sfil^: /. I- love of a relative;
a'^MYc^r Mo. 49. -2- love for a
fnend. — HIS; 1. friendship. -2. re-
lationship — ^if: kinsmen, kindred.
— fp( a. dentitute of relatives or
friends.
•f-jSi: 1 The tree called ^jifiq. -2
A bastard. — ^;r, -w An unchaste
woman ( see itqiffr )
sr'vjfrr 1 Relatives, kinsmen, kin*
dred ( taken collectively ); Mai. 6.
18 ; 9. 21 ; Ki. 1. 10. -2 Relation-
ship, affinity.
Relationship, brotherhood,
affinity.
An unchaste woman.
a. Having relations or kins-
men.
5['g^ a. [ipJXJ',^] 1 Undulating,
wavy, uneven ; <S'i. 7. 34 ;Ku. 1. 42,
U. 6. 25 ; Mv. 6. 30. -2 Bent, in-
clined, bowed ; 5fgr«in% R. 13. 47 ;
( =fl>atR )• -3 Croofced, carved. -4
Pleasing, handsome, beautiful, love.
ly ; 9><£t a # sfg^rTHteTfr s- 6/ 12
( where it may mean ' undulating '
also ) ; www5rrar^T(T*3^ S^ K. 3-
-5 Deaf. -6 Injurious, mischievous.
— K: 1 A goose. -2 A crane. -3 A
drug. -4 An oil cake. -5 The vulva.
-6 The *;pfK tree. — nt ( m.pl. )
Parched corn or meal thereof. — n
An unchaste woman. — i A diadem.
^SvT a< C *t-3**I ] 1 Bent, curr-
ed, inclined. -2 Pleading, delight-
ful, attractive, beautiful. — jj- 1 A
bastard ; q^^f^tn <r<TWSffr: gf
i qrwHf^raT 5-
Mk. 4. 28 ( which is un answer
given by the baxdhulai themielte;
694
to the Vidushaka's question nt: %
¥$ sfgnr *«TW )• -2 An attendant in
a hartot'ft chaml>er. -3 Tho tree called
[ **-3>* ] N. of a tree ;
11.46; Rs. 3 5.
9? A fhjwer of this tiee ; shpf-
wrasrhmsjrmiT: Git. 10 ; Rs. 3. 25.
«njt a [ 3«-^C 3 1 Undulating,
uneven. -2 Bent, inclined, bowed.
-3 Pleasing, delightful, lovely ; of.
SrgT.. — t hole.
«njr%: [ ^-an& ] The shpfrr tree.
*KT [ spj.-"^ ] 1 To be bound or
fettered, to be confined or impri-
soned ; Y. 2. 243. -2 To be joined
or bonnd togethsr.-J To be formed,
built or constructed. -4 Detained,
under arrest. -5 Barren, unproduc-
tive, fruitless, useless ( said of per-
sons or things ) ; ^&jyrm^t R. 16.
75 ; 3HrCTT?Tr«J T^fTW & 3» 29 ;
Ei. 1. 33. -6 Not having the menses
or menstrual discharge. -7 ( At the
end of comp. ) Depiived or desti-
tute of. -Comp. — qr?y a. useless,
vain, idle.
1 A barren woman ; w ft
-2 A barren cow. -3 A kind of per-
fume ( ^IH ). -Comp. — fnnr:, -5*!,
-gws, or -fft$, -SiTT &o. the sun or
daughter of a barren woman, i. o.
a wild impossibility, anything that
does not and cannot exist ;
A bond, tie.
An epithet of Durga.
Un. 1.
21 ]"l Deep-brown; tawny, reddish-
brown, ; 3*r5rrsnir?iTr^f: R- 15. 16 ;
19. 25 ; fftr TrjrreT'nf *?9u* Eu.
5. 8. -2 Bald-headed through dis-
ease. — f: I Fir*- ~2 An ichneu-
mon. -3 The tawny colour. -4 A
man with t*wny hair. -5 N. of a
Yldava ; Si. 2. 40. -6 An epithet of
Siva.-7 OfVishnu. -8 The CUtaka
bird. -9 A sweeper, cleaner. -10
N. of a country. — n. \ A tawny or
brown colour. -2 Any object of a
brown colour. -Comp. — -«rrjj: 1
gold. -2- red chalk (ty«r), a kind
of ochre. — WTff: N. of a son of
Arjnna by Cbitrangada. [ The sa-
crificial horse let loose by king Yn-
dhUhthira and guarded by Arjnna
entered, in the course of its wander-
ings, the country of Man! pnra, which
was than ruled by Babhruvahana, un-
equalled In prowess. The horse was
taken to the king ; but when be
read the writing on the plate on iti
bead, he knew that it belonged to
the Pa'ndavas, and that his father
Arjuna hid arrived in the kingdom;
and, hastening to him, respectfully
offered big kingdom and his trea-
sures along with the horse. Arjun<i,
in an evil hour, struck the bead
of Babhrnvahana and upbraided him
for his cowardice, saying that if be
had possessed true valour and had
been his true son, he should not
have been afraid of his father an 1
submitted ;to him so meekly. At
these words the brave youth was ex-
ceedingly irritated and ^discharged a
crescent-shaped arrow at Arjuna
which severed his head from his body.
He was, however, restored to life by
Dlupt who happened to be then with
Chitraugada ; and having acknow-
ledged Babhruvahana as his true sen,
he resumed his journey ].
3^ 1 P. ( jsrft ) To go, move.
: A bee.
A fly.
: A kind/ of grain.
1 P. (rift ) To go, move.
: A- kind of grain ( *T3W«f )•
1 A kind of grain (xismrc).
-2 A harlot, prostitute.
A blue fly.
: 1 One not an Aryan, a bar-
barian, low fellow. -2 A fool, block-
head ; ^sroj^sr^T H. 2.
: N. of a tree ( Mar. *R3 ) ;
fr 13 3&t afJnr Bv.
1.24.
•: Ved. A tip, point, knot.
: Ved. A socket of a tooth (?)
5r| I. 1 A. ( tft ) 1 To speak.
-2 To give. -3 .To .'cover. —4 To
hurt, kill, destroy. -5 To spread. -6
To bo pre-eminent or excellent. -II.
10 U. Ulflft-it ) To hurt, injure.
—WITH :P> to kill, destroy ; Si-
1.29.
* J:— $ [
tail;
] 1 A peacock's
i': R- 16. 14 ;
«rf: V. 4. 10 v. 1. -2 The (ail of a
bird. -3 A tail-feather ( -especially
ot a peacock ) ; Me. 44 ; Ku. 1. 15 ;
Si. 8. 11. -4 A leaf ; wnitft $nm-
^fTfjj: R. 6. 17. -5 A train, retinue.
-Oomp. — *nr: !• * peccck's tail.
-2. a tuft of peacock's feathers on
the handle of a club £o.
*?% T^C^I- Ved. Strong, power-
ful.
^fiir A leaf.
ifff: Fire. — n. The Kn«a grass.
«rffor. A peacock ; anrnrfsj^aw-
wr»irrr% ( <prrf* ) R. 2. 17 ; 16. 14,
19. 37. -Comp — qrar: an arrow
feathered with a pecock's plumes.
— 9T? if; an epilthet of Karttikeya. 'j
«rffvj;»!. [^| 3T5?qJf ?ft ] A pea-
cock ; R. 16. 64 ; V. 3*2 ; 4. 10 ;
Rs. 2. 6. -Comp. — 5SH, -JIT a
kind of perfume. — ST3TT an epithet
of Durgi. — irrsT:, -fff j?; an epithet
of Karttikeya.
sTf!? a- ( superl. of p<j ) Largest,
strongest. — j A kind of fragrant
grass.
, TO., n. [
Kuia grass ; Eu. 1. 60. -2 A bod
or layer of Eusa grass. -3 A sacri-
fice, oblation. — in. I Fire. -2
Light, splendour. — n. I Water.
-2 Sacrifice. -3 Ether .-Comp. — =fr?T: ,
-Siftf^ »». »n epithet of fire.
— 5W= ( srfi S»3: ) 1. an epithet of
fire. -2. a god, ( whoso mouth is
fire ). — fj«ra; m. an epithet of fife.
— W? ( 3IT<N'«[ ) a • seated on a layer
of Eu«a grass. ( -n. ) 1. the 'Manea
( pi. )• -2- a Pitri or defied progeni-
tor.
o. Formed of or covered
with sacrificial grass.
5rfi|iw=i; n». A worshipper, sacri
ficer.
1 P. ( ?si^ ) I To breathe or
live. -2 To hoard grain. -II. 1 U.
( TOft-l* ) I To give. -2 To hurt,
injure, kill. -3 To speak. ->4 To see,
mark. III. 10 U. ( ^fr-lt ) To
live. -IV. 10 A. (*ra<r<t) To de-
scribe. — Cam. '.( ^wrffi-et ) :To nou-
rish, support.
«W [ sf^-W? ] 1 Strength, power,
might, vigour. -2 Force, violence ;
as in ^$r<I q. v. -3 An army, host,
forces, troops; H^r^HtinT^rd)- VTT,
KVpri *V Ve. .". 24, 43 ; Bg. 1. 10 ;
R. 16. 37. -4 Business, stoutness
(of the body). -5 Body, figure-
shape. -6 Seiueu virilo. -7 Blood.
-8 Gum myrrh. -9 A shoot, sprout.
( sr?y.T means-' on the strength of ',
• by means or virtue of ', qrg-ijiiysr
firff: «ft$*r>5T &o. ; *3rq ' peforce',
' forcibly' ; ' violeutly ', « agoiust
one's will ' ; T^rrirTT wnirifT Pt.
Git. 7 ). — c7i 1 A crow. -2 N. of the
elder brothsr of Erishna ; see S-*TIV
below. -3 N. of a demon killed by
Indra. -Comp. — anf excessive
strength or force. ( -y-. ) the head of
an army. — £n3T: the spring
( Hemachandra ). — aifVcTT the lute
of Balarama. — srsr: a kind of beam.
— sri^rer °- surpassing in strength, of
superior strength or force. — 3
4 the affairs of an army.
695
-I. a general or commander of an
army ; Mg. 7. 189. -2. a war-minister.
— *r?pt »n epithet of Krishna.
— MfF^cr a. endowed with strength,
mighty, powerful. —3^(7 1 com-
parative strength and want of
•trength, relative strength and weak-
ness ; B. 17. 59. -2. relative signi-
ficance and insignificance, ompaca.
tiv» importance and unimportance ;
*T*< «TT iffftfcT srfjr*,* Si. 6. 44.
— 3T8: an army in the form of a
cloud. — snrrfif. an epithet of Indra.
— SHT^qr: pride of strength — WJT;,
— »frt I- consnmption. -2. the
phlegmatic humour ( w ). -3. a
swelling in the throat ( which stops
the passages of food ). — *riiir*T •
kind of sun-flower ( fffcrgft ).
— sir? water. — 37JTT a. of mighty
strength ; Pt. 2 40 ; 3. 114. — atr-
"HT, -Tqwa- endowed with strength,
strong, powerful. — sfo: a- multi-
ude of troops, numerous army ; Si.-
5- 2. — ^f^, ^r a. strengthening.
— 9tr»T: distnroance in the army,
mutiny, revolt. —^r^- 1. dominion,
sovereignty. -2. an army, a host.-sf
a. produced by power. ( -^ ) |. a
city gate, gate. -2. a field. -S.grain,
a heap or grain ; Si. 14. 7. -4. war,
battle. -5. marrow, pitn. -6 a pret-
ty figure. ( -3Tf ) |. the earth. -2. a
haad-iome woman. -3. a kind 'of
jag nine. ( Arabian ). _^. an os,
a bullock. — $tf. pride Oj= gtrengtb
— %?: I. air, wind. -2. N. of the
elder brother Krisbn* ; see mm
below, -fff^ni., -ftjjqr: epithets of
In ilra ; srspr's^JTiTvcrft ^ ^ R. 9. 3
— fov% a, weakening, enervating.
-<rnr: 1. a general, commander.
-2. an; epithet of Indra. —?r a.
giving strength, invigorating. — ITH-:
N. of fiohiru, mother of Balaam.
— H? a. strong, powerful. ( -3-. ) j.
8 strong or powerful man. -2. a kind
of ox. -3. N. of Balaam q. v.
below. -4. the tree called <?fvr. -5.
N. of AnanU. (-?r) a maiden, -fif?
m. an epithet of Indra ; S. 2. — »»
o. strong, powerful, —w. 'the
strong Rama ', N. of the elder bro-
her of Krishna. [Ue was the seventh
eon of Vasudava and Devaki • but
tranjforred to the womb of Roh'inito
save him from falling a prey to tin
cruelty of Kamta.fle and hii brother
Knghfla were brought up by Nanda
in Qokula. When quite young, he
killed the powerful demons Dhenuka
and Pralamba, and performed, Iik0
his brother, rainy feats of surprising
Htrongth. On one occasion Balarom*
under the influence of wine, of
which be was \vry fon 1, oill»d upon
the Yamuna river to ccais to hiro
that he might baths ; land on his
command being unheeded, be plunged
his ploagh-ghare into the rivor and
dragged th? waters after him, nntil
the river asinmed a human form and
asked hig forgiveness. On another
occasion he draggnd towards himself
the whole oity of Hastinapura along
with its walls. As Krislmi was a
friend and admirer of thePanrfavis,
so Balararaa was of the Kanravas, as
was seen in his desire of giving big
sister Subhadra to Daryodhana rather
than to Arjuna ; yet he declined to
take any part in the great, Bharati
war either with the Pandavas or the
Kturavai. He it represented as
dressed in blue clothes, and armed
with a ploughshare which was his
most effective weapon. His wife was
RevatJ. He is sometimes regarded ag
•n incarnation of the gerpent Sealn
•ndgometimesasthe eighth incarna-
tion of Vishnu ; gee the quotation
under 13 ]. — ^if* a. invigorating,
•trengthening. — f^irrsr: array or
arrangement of troops. — STTH* the
defeat of an army. -;rrr^ a. strong.
— S;T*S an epithet of Indra ^ a.
•trong powerful. ( -w- ) a warrior,
soldier. — ffcrffc/. |. a camp; an
encampment. -2. a royal csmp. -»
m. I. an epithet of Indra. -2. of
Balar4raa. -J. phlegm. — y?* a.
destitute of strength, weak, feeble.
*• w ri= ] White;
Si. C. 34. — K. ?fhS white
colour. -Oomp. —5. ( for if) '* ray' )
the moon ; <nOTT?7^Tr:'>r?<rfff>rfcfr
»<T?rijt K»v. 1. 45. ( given as an in-
stance of the TOr* quality of the
Gaudtyas.)
^3r* Making strong, invigorating,
strengthening.
^frfrt Den. P. To strengthen,
invigorate.
TTPrlfr Den. A. To put forth
strength.
': An epithet of Indra.
a. I Strong, powerful,
mighty ; fttng; Vftllftfit & jff^:
Bh. 2. 91. -2 Stout,robnst.-3 Dense,
thick ( as darkaesj, &o )-4Gettfng
the upper hsnl, prelominant, pre-
vailing ; ^^if^n^Tir'tfr f>jr(rirft
^^fT Ms. 2. 215. -5 More important,
of greater weight ; tTTWT^rjff *if-
^PTtir W R. 14. 40. -6 Accompanied
by an army. — ind. I Strongly,
powerfully, forcibly ; 3^^f?f?TTffi7-
*f«T>j3T Ku. 3. 69. -2 V^ory much,
excessively, in a high dergeo;<ip5<^rf^
fSrrST'TrTTwr'TTwf ^TT: S. 1 . 2
sfhrffff TfJTj\5^^ *^! ^'* 8- 62 ;
S. 5. 31.
1 Powerful ness, strength
-2 Superiority, exellenco.
Tarr N. of a powerful lo-e or in-
cantation ( taught by Vi»v4mitra to
Rimaand Lakshnaani ); fr> TfTim-
«ratfr: n»rrT!r! R. 11. 9 ( For gomo
description see the quotation under
)
[ Un. 4. 14 ] A crane;
^vnf ^ if^jf sTfyrsKT: Me.
9 ; Mk. 5. 18. 19. — ^rr A mistress,
beloved woman.
A small kind of crane.
a- Abounding in cranes ;
fWrsr ^firnr^r R. ll. ir> ;
Kn. 7. 39.
I Using violence,
employing force. -2 Outrage, .vio-
lence, force oppression, exaction ;
R. 10. 47 ; *rtir*i<ur **•**$ Ac. -J
Injustice. -4 ( In liw ) Detention of
the person of a debtor by the creditor
and the employment of forcible
meant to recover the debt.:
o. Forced, overcome.
yellow spot in the
white of the eye (caused by disease).
a- Consumptive.
Water.
I A cloud ;
y I'jJ W tT \
Kn. 1. 4. -2 A kind of crane. -3 A
nntaia. -4 N. of one of the seven
clouds appearing at the destruction
of the world. -5 One of the four
bors-s of Vishnu.
". C T^-f^ ] 1 An oblation, a
gift or ojfering;( usually religions),
: S. 4. 20 ; D. 1.
. .
50. -2 The offering of a portion of
the daily meal ( of rice, grain ghee
&o. ) to all creatures, ( also called
M<W?T ), ene of the five daily Yaj»ias
to be performed by a householder ;
see Ms. 3. 67, 91 ; it is usually
performed by throwing up into the
air, near the house-door, portions of
the daily meal before partaking of
It r TlTfft *T*r wri^r *^7g^g-=rPTt
TW*J'«TC*T«T<»i*Tnrrjfrs;T: Mk. 1. 9.
-3 Worship, adoration ; Kn. J. 60 ;
Me. 55 ; am^tfrn* TrafiJTTTmrfsT
JBTTNT S. 4. -4 Fr'igrnents of food
left at a meal. -5 A victim offered to
a deity. -6 A tax, tribut", impost ;
JTSfrwrifo i?!m JT efr*i> ^rwfnnfrcr R.
1. 18 ; Ms. 7. 80 : 8. 307. -7 The
handle of a chowrie. -8 N. of a
celebrated demon. [ Ho was a son of
Virochana, the Bnn of Prahlada. He
was a very powerful demon and op-
pressed the gods very much. They,
therefore, prayed to Vishmi for
succour, whodeooendedon earihasa
696
ion of Kasyapaand Aditiinthoform
of a dwarf. He tgsumod the dress of
a mendicant, and havin? gone to
Bali prayed him to give him as much
earth as be could cover in thras steps.
Bali who was noted f or hia liberality
unhesitatingly acceded to this ap-
parently tmnply request. But the
dwarf soon assumed a mighty form,
and began to measure the three steps.
The first step covered the earth, the
tecoud the heavens, aod not know-
ing where to place the third, he
planted it on the head of Bali and
•ent him and all his legions to the
Patala and allowed him to be its
rnler. Thus the univeise was once
more restored to the rule of Indra ;
of. ireum ftsp'tcf 5f!OT3<WH Git. 1 ;
R. 7. 35 ; Me. 57. Vishnu it said to
itill guard his door in Patnla. He is
one of the seven Chira/iwim ; cf.
ft*#f*O- —f&/- 1 A fold. w"nW«
&c. ( usually written <?f?5 q- v. ) -2
The fold of skin in stout per-
ion or females. -3 The ridge of
a thatched roof. -3omp. — m. a.
1. paying tribute. -2- offering sacri-
fices. -3 producing wrinkles. — ^f-
^vr: a gacrifieiul cake. — 3?JT^ »• 1.
offering oblations to all creatures.
_2. the act of worshipping.
-3. payment of tribute. — ^r-T 1.
presentation of an offering to a
deity. -2- offering oblations to all
creatures. — vffa^ »*• an epithet of
Vishnu. — Hf =T:, -3*:, -39: epithets
of Bana, the son of Bali. — 35-.,
-vrf3T5f: a crow. — pfa: the- Lodhra
tree. — ^tJ=T: an epithet of Vishnu.
_g^m. 1. a crow. -2- a sparrow.
-3. a crane. — JJfij*, -S^ni., -S3T^ «•
the lower regions, the abode of
Bali. — g1^: a monkey. — «<j($7 a.
engaged in worship or in ottering
oblations to all creatures ; Me. 85.
_ £3 m. an epithet of Vishnu.
_ g^of an offering of oblations to
all creatures.
5T%^ a. [ srswww ?ft ] 1 Strong,
powerful, mighty ; B. 16 37 ; Ms.
7. 174. -2 Stout, robust. — m. I A
buffalo, -2 A hog. -3 A camel. -4
A bull. -5 A soldier. -6 A kind of
jasmine. -7 The phlegmatic humour.
-8 An epithet of Balarima.
See ?&
An epltnet of Vishnu.
a. | Having materiali ut
worship or oblation ready^; R. 14.
15. -2Reoeiving taxes. -3 Wrinkled.
MfaHrt m. Strength, might, power.
«tfrra o. Most powerful, strongest.
very powerful ( superl. of IJR\ or
q. T. 1. — g» A camel.
a. Dishonoured, degraded,
despised ( wwf^i ).
TffiT^ o- ( rfV /• ) 1 Stronger,
more powerful. -2 More effective.
-3 More important ( couipar. of 33-
^ or ^[rf^ q. v. ) — ado. Power-
fully, very much ; srpfbr: *»j£: tffcft-
fa S. 7.
.Ti^ a. Strong, powerful.
5r?zr a. [?3W ffflf jFjJ I Strong,
powerful. -2. Giving strength. -?*T:
A Buddhist mendicant. — ?g Semen
virile.
See 5rrfh^.
: The edge of a thatched
roof.
: A
-: 1 A cowherd
Ve.
6. 2 ; Si. 11. 8. -2 A cook. -3 The
name assumed by Bhtma when
serving as a cook at the court of
Virati. — ^V A cowherdess ; Ki. 4.
17. -Comp. — •grsnf: -cfr /• a young
cowherdejs ( iftn
f Gtt. 4.
jff A kind of coarse
grass ; Ms. 2. 43.
srfoSTP, *?<ri*TT: M- ) N. of a
country and its inhabitants.
3^: The first Rarana or astro-
logical division of the day.
a. Full-grown ( as a oalf ).
ft Kt ( '^T )/. 1 A cow
whose calf is full-grown; M. 16. 92.
-2 A prolific cow (one bearing many
calves ).
r: A goat. -Comp. — qjur: the
Sala tree. — ijtrr a shrubby basil.
5T5'$!' a- [ sf^-^^y =T^iTa ] f"Very
much, copious, abundant, plentiful,
manifold, great, :Strong ; U. 1. 38 ;
3. 23 ; Si. 9. 8 ; Bv. 4. 27. -2
Thick, dense. -3 Shaggy ( as a
tail ); *r?-?ft^a?yfn<7 Mai. 3. -4
Hard, firm, compnc.t. -5 Harsh ( as
a sound ). — jy-. A kind of sugar-
cane. — 3T Large cardamoms. -Comp.
— ifvj: a kind of sandal. — fT^: the
white flowering ludhra.
Sff^H hid. I Out of, outside
( with abl. ) ; fwr«T<nrd S*I3'(1'!
B 8. 14 ; 11. 29. -2 On the outside,
out of doorg ( opp. afa: ) ;
-3 Externally, outwtrdly; ;
S^ir* mtfjTTHt MM. 1. 40, 14;
U. 1,94. -4 Apart, separately. -5
Beside, except. -Jomp. — gfrir a.
outer, external. ( -if ) I . an ex-
ternal part. -2- an outer limb* -3.
property. -4. a stranger. -S. tna
preliminary part of a religious cere-
mony. — sffit»i an external organ
or sentje, an organ of action. — T<n-
ffc an external condition or circum-
stance ; ^ ^rg srf^irofiH. inai: HW-
qy Mai. 1. 24. — <fe7^t: a crab.
— Jiof iitd. out of doors, abroad.— g^
a. outer, external, outward, ^r^-^^j:
irrorT: Dk. ( -*• ) a crab. — ^ST; !• a
foreign country. —2. the outskirts of
a village. -3- a place without a town
or village, -r-gnj an outer door.
— f^;*nvf expulsion. — Jirors !• the
external or outer breath or life ;
( hence ) anything as dear at life.
-2- money. — \r^ a. external. — tj^if
emanation. — ijcf a. I. expelled. -2-
expired (time &c. ). -3. inattentive,
careless. — JJIST «. 1. turning ono'i
face away from. -2. averse from,
indifferent to. -3. greatly devoted
to external things. -4. coming out of
the mouth. ( -^: ) a god or deity.
— Trari -lT«t excursion, expedition
abroad. — ifor a. external. — &? a.
obtuse-angled. ( -^: ) an obtuse-
angled triangle. — ?5Tfa3Tr a kinJ of
enigma. — RwT: syphilis. — ff%
/. an external aspect or appearance ,
Pt. 4. 87. — •=75r5T licentiousness;
immorality, evil or lewd practices.
a. disoslutc, lend,
a External, outer.
sruisi) 8 U. 1 To place outside of,
exclude from, drive- out of ; Ms.
8. 380 ; Y. 1. 93. -2 To excom-
municate.
'ri%<sf;f''f 1 An external organ. -2
Expulsion from. -3 Excepting, ex-
cluding.
srffswT: 1 Expulsion, exclusion,
-2 Kxcommunicution.
srnjffr^ ind. On the outside, abroad.
JTJJ- a. jr or'gft /• ; comp^r. IJJJJT ;
Bupsrl. g;R3 ) 1 Much, plentiful,
abundant, great ; ar^H^Tf rrtT^f^ S.
4 ' even this was much for him '
( was too much to be expected of
him ) ; ^f qa^rnr Mu. 3; 3»?q-?T
^aWf STaffrKT^ K- 2. 47. -2 Many,
numerous ; an in q^K, srgTrjJTC'
-3 Frequented^ repented. -4 Largo,
great. -5 Abounding or rich in
( us first member of comp. ); srg^ar.
«Br ^5T: &c. ind. 1 irfuch, abund-
antly, very much, exceedingly,
greatly, in a high degree. -2 Some,
what, nearly, almost ; as iu srg-g JT.
( f% 7f TT ' why say much ,' ' in
short' ; srf qq to think or esteem
highly, rate high, prize, value; ?<fcff.
*TTf5rtTHrfursT *rf n^rrn^ ^ Ku. 0.
20 ; T?rirM*» 5riHaT Hg^gfifTT H3T 8.
4. 6 ; Y. 1 ; R. 12. 89 ; 85. 2, 35 ;
697
Bk. 3. 53 ; 5. 84, 8. 12 ). -Oomp.
— 3T$Tf a. having many syllables,
polysyllabic ( as a word ). — srq;,
-at^^f; a. having many vowels, poly-
syllabic. — 3T>r£r «• fraught with
many evils. — 31^, -siq; a watery.
— 3WT o. 1. having a numerous
progeny. -2. ( in astrol. ) promis-
ing a numerous progeny. (
1. a hog. -2. a mouse, rat. ( -
• cow that has often calved. —
a. exposed to many rinks ; Pt. 2.
166. — >3{sJ a. 1. having many-
senses. -2. having many objects.
-3. important. — sirrcj.^ a. vora-
cious, gluitonous. — Jcf^f: a kind
of mendicant who lives in a
strange town and maintains him-
self with alms got by begging
from door to door ; of. ftf^.
— 3T<rnr a. effective. — ^f^ a. having
many verges. (-/.) a term applied to
the Jftgveda -jj^ a. having many
verses. ( -?a;. ) one conversant with
the .Rigveda rrsn^a. very sinful.
•SI a. !• doing much, buoy, in-
dustrious. -2. useful in many ways.
( -*: ) !• a sweeper, cleaner. -2.'a
camel. ( -f)r ) a broom. — ^frsf ind,
for a long time. -SfraTT o. of a
long standing, old, ancient. — ^?:
a kind of cocoa-nut tree. — jp-ji: a
Krama of more than three words ;
cf. =f*<- — STJT a. patient ; Ku. 5.
40. ( -p. ) 1. a Buddha. -2- a Jaina
deified saint. — ifq a. strong-scent-
ed, (-ij) cinnamon. — injjrr musk.
— JTVT 1- the Yuthika creeper. -2- a
bud of the Champaka tree. — JJTJ a.
having many threads or qualities.
— 3TPT a. garrulous, talknthe, lo-
quacious.-^ o. knowing much, well-
informed, possessed of great know-
ledge, -fcfrgff o. many stringed, -gof
anything much like grass; ( hence )
what is unimportant or contemptible;
f^3^iTn*rm<»it fjgtffgor IT: Si. 2.
50. — ttyft, rr^nt. a kind of birch
ttee. — Bra. liberal, generous. — ^>
f^ror a. \. attended with many gifts
or donations. --2. liberal, munificent.
— ^$fa> -^tSfe a. prudent, circum-
spect. — ^ifarr. a. liberal, munificent,
a liberal donor. — jnr a. yielding
much milk. ( -TUS ) wheat. ( -mr ; a
cow yielding much milk. — m^ a.
greatly experienced, a great ob-
server. — je a. very experienced.
— fta o. I. having many faults or
defects, very wicked or sinful. -2.
full of crime* or dangers ; "irg'^r^rftf
|!$?r Mk. 1.1 58 — Vf*t a. very rich,
•wealthy, -tjrir, the thunderbolt of In-
dra — fjg-ft a g>eat number of milch-
cows. — ITT^- a conch-shell. — trfsfn*?-
irr polygamy. — <nn an onion. ( -* )
talc. (-?ft ) the holy basil.
-Tt? •». the fig-tree. — iprr: 1- the
coral tree. -2- the Niunba tree — rj-
s&re a. of many kinde, various,
manifold. ( -t ) tml. in many ways
manifoldly. — snr a. having mur.y
children, prolific ( -3f: ) 1. a hog.
-2. the munja grass. — sTri^T «. !•
comprising many stats meats or as-
sertions, complicated. -2. (. in* law )
involving many counts, as a plaint.
— ^ a. exceedingly liberal, a muni-
ficent donor, -sjq^: the mother of
many children. — sfafft a, having
many loved ones. — <Kc5 a. rich in
fruits. ( -fys ) the Kadamba tree.
(-t?V)the opposite-leaved fig-tree
— 5TW: a lion. — vrrr*r a. very lucky
or fortunate. — vrrPr?; «. garrulous,
talkative. — ggrr an epithet of Dur-
ga. -JT3ft> the holy basil. — n<i a.
1. highly esteemed or prized, va-
lued, respected. -2. having many
different opinions. — jrRh /• great
valuo or estimation ; Ki. 7. 15.
— Hfj lead. — JTT^-. great respect or
regard, high esteem ; s^TTf JTT^t f%-
»lf3tT! Bh. 3. 9 ; ^wnT^t: ^frf^?T-
«vr%7nrr nv qft^^lr ^firnr: M.
1 ; V. 1. 2 ; Ku. 5. 31. ( -jf ) a
gift given by a superior to an in-
ferior. — »\fti a. respectable, e»-
teemable. — irr«r a. artful, deceitful,
treacherous ; Pt. 1. 321. — trffr.
a place where many roads meet.
— wnfrfT !• N. of the river Ganges ;
Katn. 1. "A. -2- a wanton or tin-
chaste woman. — irr»ff » place where
several roads meet. — jpg1 a- much,
excessive; 3TPTT vrjsfg'^isTiTgn'f S. 6,
— «j? a. suffering from diabetes.
— jjfijf a. multiform, variously shap-
ed. ( -fjt/. ) tho wild cotion-shrub.
— «|tfa m. an epithet of Vishnu.
— ijjptr o. costly, high priced. ( -^q- )
a lar^e sum of money, heavy or
costly price. — ^IT a. abounding in
deer — ^w o. rich in jewels. — <c»r
a. jnicy, succulent. — tlf^r «• ( in
artih. ) consisting cf many termt.
— ST a. 1. many-formed, multiform,
manifold. -2. variegated, spotted,
chequered. ( -trt ) 1. e lizard, cha-
meleon. -2. hair. -3. the gun. -4.
N. of Siva. -5. of Visnnu. -6. of
Brahma. -7. of-the-'god of !<'v<>.
a- multiform manifold.
"»• »n epithet of Brahma.
a. hairy, shaggy. ( -m ) a
sheep. — HTJT a soil impregnated
with salt. — ^^JT the plural number
( in gram. ). — ^t^ a. many-coluttr-
ed. — ^rt '"^' many time*, often.
. lasting for many y.mrs.
o. very powerful, heroic,
a great warrior. — f%$r «. present-
ing many difficulties, attended with
many dangers. — f<itr a. of many
kinds, manifold, diverse. -^K sft )-
3T the custard apple. — 57^1^^ a.
lavish, prodigal, spendthrift. — a
a. possessing much rice
sr&jRq- ^rrc rrt ^fa'rfg': U ib.
( where it is also the nanip of tho
compound ). ( -ff ; ) one of tho four
principal kimig of compounds in
Sanskrit. In it, two or more nouns
in apposition to each other are
compounded, the attributive mem-
ber ( whfther a noun or an acijeo
tive ) beiug placed first, and made
to qualify another substantive, and
neither of the two members sepa-
rately, but the sense of the wholo
'compound, qualities that substan-
tive. This, compound is adjectival
in character, but there are several
instances of Bahuvrihi compounds
which have come to be regarded
and used as nouns (their applica-
tion being restricted by usage to
particular individuals), ». e.
«RtiNKi tffTW, ^53%, f^fr,
Ac. — 5Tf: a sparrow. — $157: a
species of Khadira. — ^rr^ a. hav-
ing many branches or ramifications.
-—ftl'9' °- having many poiatn.
— ?jir: an epithet of Vishnu. — §j?r
a. 1. well-informed, very learned;
H. 1. 1 ; Pt. 2. 1 ; K. 15.
36. -2- well-versed in the Vedas ;
Ms. 8. 350. — H-5lfr a. having a
numerous progeny. ( -nh ) a kind
of ' bamboo. — HIT a. possessed of
great pith or essence, substantial-
( _^. ) the Khadira tree. — q;t 1.
a mother of many children. -2- a
sow. —51*: /• 1- » mother of many
children. -2 a cow that often
calves. — *7=T a. vociferous. ( -5T: )
«• owned by many.
Dear bought. — 5f: 1 Tho
sun. -2 The sun-plant (w4)- -3
A crab. -4 A kind of gallinule. -5
The digger of a tank.
isrg-fre a. More numerous, greater,
larger.
:a. Most abundant, greatest*
ind. From many sides.
r.-fcr 1 Abundance,, plenty,
nnmerousnMfl. -2 Majority or plu-
rality. -3 ( In gram. ) Tha plural
number-
a- Much, long, mnny; sn^
W 5- 5 3; fffi gfr.«r?fir-
: Ki. 12.2 — V inrt. Graat-
ly, in a hi^h degrop.
ind. In many ways or plftcei.
i"d. In several ways.
an owl.
698
r ind. I In many ways, vari-
ously, diversely, multifariously ; «r-
g- <jrc«nr$nhrr: B. 10. 26; Bg. 13.
4. -2 In different forms or way*.
-3 Frequently, repeatedly. -4 In
varionj places or directions. (*§irr
^ 1. to multiply. -2. to make pub-
lic, divulge. 1. -Comp. — amiw a-
manifold in forms. — IRT a. scat-
tered.
a. ( compar. .
) 1 Thick, dense, compact. -2
(o) Broad, wide,capacious; (6) ample,
large. -3 Abundant, copious, plenti-
ful, ranch, numerous ;
K. 143. -4 Numerous, manifold,
many; Mil. 9. 18. -S Pull of, rich or
abounding in; sp^ |r$nra$ f* 3
f :^«T^:qrT H. 1. 184 ; Bg. 2. 43. -6
Accompanied or attended by. -7
Born under the Pleiades. -8 Dark,
black. -9 Comprehensive, variously
applicable. —&• I The dark half of
a- month (f»nf<^ ; sirfcrfr
B. 11. 15 ;
r?rh»fcTr Ku. 7. 8, 4.
13. -2 An epithet of fire. — 551 I A
cow. -2 Cardamoms. -J The indigo
plant. -4 The Pleiades ( pi. ). — &
] The sky. -2 White-popper. —55
ind. Often, frequently ; irg-& irjp$-
-Coxftp. — .3TrOTtr a. talkative, garrul-
ous. •—• nvr cardamoms.
t (pi. ) The Pleiades.
^ I Abundance, copious-
ness. -2 Numerousnegg. -J Compre-
hensiveness.
*f (fry 8 U. I To make public,dis-
close, divulge. -2 To make dense or
compaot; Si. 13. 44. -t To increase,
extend aggrandize ; ^ ft •* fTC"
•rf Wf ffarflffr Bv. 1. 112. -4 To
tbrenh (?).
TfOT^rar 1 Increasing, aggrandize-
ment. -2 Divulging, promulgation.
-* Multiplying, magnifying. -4
Winnowing; threshing.
^^J^tp.p. 1 Increased, aug-
mented. -2 Made public, promulgat-
ed. -3 Made much or manifold. -4
Extended. -5 Winnowed; threshed.
Tier's. 1 P. I To spread, increase,
multiply ; ftT^n^ ^ctfjrrfr Pt
2. 175. -2 To get abroad, to become
public or notorious, be generally
known, become wide spread ;
1<T*r<t fSf «T 5Ffsir> S. 6; ^
TfHiH^r...^j H fftilHtrorjftCT B.
14. 08.
Becoming public, gen-
eral notoriety or publicity.
"8»1«C ind. 1 Mnch, abundantly
pleu.ifully; Me. 106.-2 Frequently,
reputedly, often time. ;
S. 1. 24 ;
u. 4. 35. -3 Generally, commonly.
3T;f & The Fruit of the Baknla
tree.
srnf 1 A.OrweO 1 To bathe. -2 To
emerge.
Sea
: See «iu«j.
servant, hireling.
' a. ( compar. «iT«T>m ; tuperl.
) I Firm, strong. -2 Much,
excessive. —3 Loud. — y ind. I As-
suredly, certainly, surely, really ;
oh yes ( in answer to question ) ;
«tfs^rw I?* ^ ft*? T: I
ITT ^ ftoit f^wr: Mu. 1 ;
B. 19. 52. -2 Very well,
be it so, good. -3 Exceedingly, very
much ; Si. 9. 77.
T: 1 An arrow, shaft, reed ;
Ku. 3. 66. -2
An aim or mark for arrows. -3 The
feathered end of an arrow. -4 The
ndder of a cow. -5 A kind of plant
/• also ) ; fjth-^Hiui^ftT?*
Si.
6. 46. -6 N. of a demon, son of Bali;
of . 3-qr- -7 N. of a celebrated poet
who lived at the court of king Har-
sbavardbantt. and flourished in the
first half of the seventh century ;
(see App. II ). He is the author
of ^n^lfr, f T^rftfT and of some
other works ; ( Govardhana in his
jlryttsaptasati t>. 37 speaks in these
terms of Bana :— 3n<TT fjrafe-fr
H; BO
tg sfior: P. B. 1. 22 ). -8 A symbol-
ical expression for the number
'five'. -9 A sound, voice. -10 Fire.
-11 Lightning.— or:, -«rr The hinder
part or feathered end of an arrow.
-Oomp. — awf a bow. — arrtf&t-ffr
/. 1. a series of arrows. -2- a series
of five verses forming one sentence.
— airsTT: a quiver. — ^iirr N. of a
river said to have been produced by
Havana's arrow. — <fr^T: the range
of an arrow. — irr& a number of
m. an epithet of Vishnu.
a qniver. — qij; the range
of an atrow. — TTfbr a. armed with
arrows. — <fFl: 1. an arrow-shot (as
a measure of distance). -2. the range
of an a rrow.-gfrlf/.,-JTlRrJf discharg-
ing or shooting an arrow. — tfnpf a
quiver. — ^gr a long wound made by
an arrow. — ^IT; a breast-plate, e. n
armour, cuirass; cf. wrrvror- — ^r%;
/- a shower of arrows. — flfwf the
fitting of an arrow to the bow-string'
— ftrf^f: ft the bitting of a mark by
an arrow -- 5^ an epithet of Usbl,
daughter of Bana; gee 3«rr. — ysj m.
an epithet of Vishnu.
See
1 Belong.
ing to or coming from the jujube
tree.-2Madeof cotton.-fs The cotton-
shrub.— t I The jujube. -2 silk. -3
Water. -4 A garment of cotton. -5
A conch-shell winding from left to
right.— n The cotton shrub.
: >ps] N. of a
sage said to be the author of the Sa-
riraka Sutras of the Ved&nta phi-
losophy (generally identified with
Vyasa). -Oomp. — ^j- the Vedant*
aphorisms. — *ftv: (a modern forma.
tion) an imaginary or far-fetched re-
lation.
N. of Suka, ion of
Vyasa.
a., ( *ft/. ) One who ga.
thers jujube fruits.
1 A. ( ^r%, y$m ) I To ha-
rass, oppress, torment, press hard,
annoy, trouble, disturb, vex, pain
( persons or things ); g;sr sf *r?W-
ftraft snrft B. 2. 14 ; sr fwr *m»fr
?*>it *HU ^TTvir% wrwrf Subbish. ;
Me. 53 ; Ms. 9. 226 ; 10. 129 ; Bk.
11. 45. -2 To resist, oppose, thwart,
check, obstruct, arrest, interfere
with ; Ki. 1. 11 ; U. 5. 19. -3 To
attack, assault, assail. -4 To wrong,
violate. -5 To hurt, injure. -6 To
drive away, repel, remove. -7 To
suspend, set aside, annul, annihilate,
abolish ( as a rule 4c. ); B. 17. 57.
— Cau*. 1 To oppress, torment, ha-
rass &c. -2 To subdue, conquer.
— WITH -srfJf 1. to hurt, injure. -2-
to vex, harass, torment. — a<r to vex,
torment, injure. — <tft to trouble,
afflict ; 8. 7. 25. — R to trouble,
torment.
Buffering, affliction, torment;
H? ^T* «T^msrr V. 3. -2 Dis-
turbance, molestation, annoyance ;
?Tt OTT«mrt f%^<r?rf^S.l.-3 Harm,
injury, damage, hurt ; ^Tur*7 srror
M. 4 ; 5T. 3. 156. -4 Danger, peril.
-5 Besistance, opposition.-^ An ob-
jection. -7 Contradiction, refuta-
tion. -8 Suspension, annulment. -9
A flaw in a syllogism, one of the
five forms of $wr*rnr or fallacious
middle term ; see ifrfttf below. -IQ
Violation, infraction. — qr Befnta
tion. -Oonp. —yrm^: denial of an
exception .
699
I Troubling, tormenting, oppressing.
-2 Vexing, annoying. -3 Annul-
ling. -4 Suspending, contradicting,
invalidating ( aa a rule Ac. ). -5
Hindering. — fr- A particular dis-
ease of women (
: )
a. 1 Harassing, opposing. -2
Refuting, controverting. — sf (Vrrsr-
*n>55^] 1 Harasising, oppression,
annoyance, diitnrbance, pain ; S. 1.
-2 Annulment. -3 Removal, suspen-
sion. -4 Refutation, contradiction.
-5 Opposing, hindering. -6 Preclud-
ing- — TT Pain, trouble, anxiety,
disturbance.
] f Ha-
rassed, oppressed, annoyed.-2 Pain-
ed, troubled, afflicted. -3 Opposed
obstructed. -4 Checked, arrested.
-5 Set aside, suspended. -<S Refuted.
-7 ( In logio ) Contradicted, contra-
dictory ; inconsistent ( and hence
futile ) ;
•• 9-
| To jbe pained or troubl-
ed. -2 Fit to be opposed or objected
to, objectionable, exceptionable. -3
To be annulled. -Oomp — fc™ „.
impotent.
Deafness.
A baa lord.
] 1
A relation, kinsman ( in general ) •
TprrtrrftTW Tttr^T: H. l; MS. 5!
74, 101 ; 4. 179. -2 A maternal re-
lation. -3 A friend ; vr^«r: <rfr *hrit
Hliw <yrV Snbhibh. -4 A brother.
-Oomp. -grsr. relatives, kinsmen
( taken collectively ) ; ijrftsrr?^,^
•Tfxr*Wift 1Ff?l ST *rftff> Mk. 1. 36 ;
Pt. 4. 78.
*hirnf Consanguinity, relationship.
An epithet of Dnrga.
a- ( s?r/. ) Brownisn.
1 The kernel of the
mango fruit -2 Tin. -3 A young
shoot. —4 The -son of a harlot.
*ffr°- (*f /• [*J-3r*r] Made
of the feathers of a peacock's tail.
^frsHTt ,*!««{ lit A patronymic
of king Jarasandha q. v.
iJliWrl o- ( a? /• ) [ fmffr-STg; ]
Related to, descended from or
sacred to Brihaspati.
r <>" [ f5Wm-T>[] Relating to
Brihaepati. — w, I A pupil Of
Brihaspati. -2 A follower of Bri-
haspati who taught the rankest
form of materialism, a materialist •
-3 An epithet of Agni. -rfr 1 The
constellation Pushy*. -2 Morality.
srrff or a. ( oft /. ) [ ^-artj ]
Derived from or relating to a pea-
cock.
<*. I ^oung, infantine, not
full-grown or developed (of petsona
or things ); wnfcr JF«lf<rV<T qr Ms.
8. 70 ; *T5!T?JY<fi3<?rffTr»rg*rir >*^Rg£
V. 2. 7 ; so srrfj&KfWt Me.
.
75 ; R. 2. 45 ; 13. 24. -2 Newly
risen, young ( aa the sun or its
rays ) ; R. 12. 100. -3 New, waxing
( as the moon ); gqfa fr% ^ft?*?-
- 3- 22 ;
Kn. 3. 29. -4 Puerile. -5 Ignorant,
unwise. -6 Pure ( as an aninihl at
for sacrifice ). — <?; 1 A child, an
infant ; WTrSTcfft SHrftrf ( UTrf ) ;
Ms. 2. 239. -2 A boy, youth,
young person. -3 A minor ( under
16 years of age ) ; *r?y siwhRTrjr-
vhi; Nirada. -4 A colt, foal. -5 A
fool, simpleton ; Pt 4. 91. -6 ( a )
A tail, (ft) An elephant's or a horse's
tail. -7 Hair ; Ku. I. 48. -8 An
elephant five years old. -9 A kind
of perfume. -10 The cocoa-nut
-Camp. — arir the point of a hair.
— srwr^T: a tutor of youths or
children. — arnir youthful progeny.
— sixnw study during childhood,
early application ( to study ). — 31-
^MT a. red like early dawn. ( -or: )
early dawn ; morning sun. — 3?^?:
the newly-risen sun ; R. 12. 100.
— sr^^fy., -<rrvnr instruction of the
young ; Pt. 1. — »w^tj a- juvenile
young ; V. 5. 18. — swir child-
hood. — WTtTT: morning sunshine-
— y^: the new or waxing moon ;
Ku. 3. 29. — fT: the jujube tree.
— TT^TTt, -^T>T ( medical ) treat-
ment of children. — TT*?<f 1 • a
piece of cloth used t) cover the
privities. -2- the sacrificial cord. — 57-
?i?r a young plantain tree. — ^jy
the first hook of the R&mayana.
— <f ?:> '? * 'CIn<' °t yoiing jasmine.
( -^ ) a young jasmine blossom;
?r<« Trfy^rgt^ Me. 65. -^fo:
louse. — $nr: Krishna aa a boy.
£t& a child's pi»y or toy. — *r-
st% a child's toy. ( -sir: ) 1- a ball.
-2. an epithet of Siva. — jtfrar •
child'* play, childish or juvenile
sport. -f5jre*r: a class of divine person
ages of the size of a thumb and pro-
duced from the creator's body and
said to precede the sun'a chariot ;
( their number is said to be sixty
thousand ); of. R. 15. 10. — «rnTtfr
• cow with calf for the first time.
toe yonthf ul cowherd, '
an epithet of Krishna, as the boy-
cowherd. — iry: any demon ( or
planetary [influence ) teasing or in-
juring children. — jr t a child-slayer,
infanticide. — %^., ^jn^m. the
young or waxing moon ; Mai. 2. 10.
— ^frff I. juvenile sports. -2- early
life or actions ; D. 6. — =g-£. N.
of Karttikeya. ( -a;F ) the behavi-
our of a child. — gf a. produced
from hair. — ;nT»r: the Khadira
tree. — 4rir midwifery. — jof young
grass — ft?9ft the Kbadira tree.— fa,
a hairy tail ; Si. 12. 73 ; Ki. 12. 47.
— T^:, -OTR;: the Khadira trfe.
— Tffm 1. an ornament worn in the
hair when purted. -2. a string of
pearls binding or intertwining the
braid of hair. — jft^r, -$&, -jwft
a kind of jasmine. — *frtr, I. in.
structing the young. -2. any work
adapted to the capacities of the
young or inexperienced. — vrsfisi a
kind of poison. — ^TT: a large
bushy tail ; qTtta'te3rr$rtfhT*r'T{t-
^TWTTO' (j^iiff: Me. 53. — vrpT: child-
hood, infancy. — ^?T: a servant from
childhood. — t^fsq- a kind of col-
lyrium. — Htsir: pease. — . qif: a
fawn. — qj? a young radish. — ^»
orr?j: a tender filament or fibre ( of
lotus. ). — <T5i?<i<fnT*r the sacred
thread worn across the breast. — nit
lapis lazuli — ^r<T: a child's desease.
FfiTr a young creeper, R. 2. 10-
— cTTtTT child's play, juvenile pat-
time. — *;ff* |. a young calf. -2. •
pigeon. — mit lapis lazuli. — trnn^
n a woollen garment. — wrgri •>
wild goat . — f^r^T a child-widow.
— Vfcn'T child-widowhood. — nrarir
a chowrie or fly flapper ( usually
made of the tail of the yak or Hot
Grunniem and used as one of the
royal insignia ) ; JTfinwgrlf ntftTTsr-
3&$3)$ft «rrf!»T3r'r»T<T£ Ku- 1. 13 ;
R. 9. 66 j 14. 11 ; 16. 33, 57.
m. a friend from childhood.
early twilight -- flrwfr milk. —
m. a friend of one's youth.
— ^q-^T: lapis lazuli. — f?<rr in-
fanticide. — (TfiT: hairy tail.
( fowr/. ) [ TI
1 Childlike, youog, not yet full-
grown. -2 Ignorant. — 57: 1 A
child, boy. -2 A minor ( in law ).
-3 A finger-ring. -4 A fool or block-
bead. -5 A bracelet. -6 The tail
of a horse or elephant. -7 Hair.
— ^ I A fioger ring. -2 A bracelet.
-Romp — nw a. fond of children.
( -jfj ) colocynth or plantain.
infanticide.
9, Childish, infantine
700
1 A girl, female child. -2
A young woman under sixteen
years of age. -3 A young woman
( ^ general );
urwarnt ft r^f^ S. 3. 1-;
wr s
Bh. 3. 67 ; Me. 83. -4 A va-
riety of jasmine. -5 The cocoa-nut.
-6 The pjapt frT^Trft. -7 Small
MrOMMnai. -8 Turmeric. -Comp.
— ywr female infanticide.
1 A girl, young woman.
-2 The knot of an ear-rina;. -3 Small
c*rdaiuoun. -4 Saml. -5 The rust-
ling of leaves.
: The second of the eleven
*rfc5: M. of a celebrated monkey-
king ; see ?n3- -nomp. —5^, -jpj m.
an epithet of Kama.
>»• N. of a monkey ; lee
The constellation :A«vint.
•»• Childhood, boyhood,
youth.
4 1 fetal <»• 1 Childish, pnerile,
silly. -2 Young. -3 Foolish, ignor-
ant , Ms. 3.176. -4 Careless.— jr,
1 A fool, blook-head.-2 A child, boy.
— 5f A pillow.
TrfosT 1 Youth, boyhood. -2
Childishness, silliness, folly.
• A kind of ear-ring.
T: Eetention of [urine.
J:, *rrg*7: A kind of perfume.
r See ^rg^r-
Tjf^ftt iig«iii A kind
of cucumber.
j?: A kind of poison.
• a. ( rft /. ) [ %aft tfi Jf ]
1 Fit for an offering. -2 Tender.soft.
-3 Descended from B»li. — TT; An
838.
. r _ vif-T- ;w 1 f Rn
hood, chilihood ; ^T^^WTfT^f^r
w^w^wr^T R- 5. 63 ; -Ku. I. 29. -2
The perioil or state of -waxing (as
of the -noon ); Ku. 7. 35. -3 Im-
maturity of understanding, folly,
puerility.
pi. ) N. of a people. — n-. I A king
of the Balhikas. -2 A horse of the
Balkh breed. — •« I Saffora. -2 Asa
Fcetida.
N. of a country ( Balkh ).
-Comp. — -jr a. bred in the Balkh
country, of the Balkh breed.
srTWT: -«t [ srm. T^0 «f* f^ " 1 1
A te,ar, tears ; fa:
^'••i. 5. -2 Vapour, staam,miat.
-3 Iron. -Oowp. — BT^ n. tears.
— W!*cJ> -3TTW °- dimmed or inter-
>•
rnpted by tears. —3^371 the start-
ing of tears. — 3nf a. having tears
in the throat, choked with tears.
--We? a. inarticulate or indistinct
through tears. -jf|^-a flood of tears.
a gush or flood of tears ; irrt-
^T»7ft: Mai. 1.
35. -JHiT: a flow or gush of tears; 5-
TfgwT^r S. 6. 8.
Hheddiog tears, -ffrji
a tenr-drop. — *rf^TT'J o indistinct
through suppressed tear*.
Den. A. I To shed tears,
Mil. 6 ; V. 5. 9. -2 To emit vapour
or steam.
a- ( *fr/- ) Coming or de-
rived from a goat ; Ms. 2. 41.
The arm. -2 A horse.
jrf JRirrfSr'hfVn-
HHigirt S. 4. -oomp.
i«<J. hand to hand, arm
against arm ; cf . TT^nfft.
5T5fa °- ( ^/- ) External, out
er. — CTI ( pi- ) The people of the
Punjab. — 3Ti 1 An inhabitant of
the Punjab. -2 An oz.
: T». ] I The
arm ;
5TiT: "Kt^f^TfT S- 1. 16 ; so
&c. -2 The fore-arm. -3 The fore
foot of an animal. —4 A door-post.
-5 The base of a right-angled tri-
angle ( in geora. ). -6 ( In medic. )
The whole upper extremity of the
body ( opp. «f^ii )• -7 The bar of a
chariot-pole. -8 The shadow of the
gnomon on a sun-dial. —5 ( du. )
The lunar mansion ^irdra. -Oomp.
— Tc^cr ind. having raised or tossed
up the arms ; srrfr^Pt ifrrlrj ^ sif wr
S- 5. 30. — if y, — ^asr a. crippled
in the arms. — ^u; a wing ( of a
bird ). — -^TT: the distance measur-
ed by the extended arms. — •?: 1- a
man of the Kshatriya caste ; cf . «rrg;
trsrwr: f^r: Rv. 10. 90. 12 ; also
Ms. 1. 31. -2. a parrot. -3. sesamum
growing spontaneously. — 337 a sine
( in math. ). — ^:, -^, -*rur vant-
brus ( armour for the arms ). — ^3-;
1 . staff-like arm. -2- punishment
with the arm or fist. — IJT?T; I.
a particular attitude in righting.
-2. the arm thrown round, as
in the act of embracing. -irr?fTr?\
the opposite sides of a figure. — ir-
flTTt-irmr'r stretching the arms (for
embracing Ac. ). — JT5TT: a boxer.
( -of ) boxing. — «K# ( in geom. )
the result for the base sine
strength of arm, muscular strength.
— i^^dr, ~1Hr an ornament irorn on
the arm, an armlet. — irf^j; m. an
epithet of Vishnu — ij?y 1. The arm-
pit. -2. the shoulder-blade. — g-£ a
hand-to-hand or close fight, personal
or pugilistic encounter,boxing.-iJTW!,
-'rtf^C "»• a pugilist, boxer. — aaran
arm like a creeper, "aj^ the breast,
bosom -- f^TT: I. the act of throw-
ing about the arms, moving the
arm*. -2. swimming — ^ strength
of arm. .— iirr'JTJT: athletic exercise.
— $rti^ m. |. an epithet of Siva.
-2 of Bhtraa — RT^J to. upper part
of the arm, the shoulder, — rf«T7: a
man of the Kshatriya caate. — w$$r-
ig{ m. an epithet of king Kartavtrya
( also called «f«r^f ).
»• I Swimming with the
arms. -2 Servile, dependent. .3
Dwarfish. -^t 1 A monkey. -2
A name asauraed by Nala after bit
transformation into a dwarf by
Karkofaka.
ro. An epithet of Indra.
tl 1 Possession of many
virtues or excellences. -2 Excess,
plenty.
«ug4~<T3? A treatise on moral
duties said to Decomposed or abridg-
ed by Indra.
5Tf^frtJf m' TTfephrt An epi-
thet of Indra.
. of a river.
Garrulity, loquacious-
ness, talkativeness.
<|^^t.q Manif oldness, variety.
ollrf'^} a. Manifold. — fjt 1 Fire.
-2 Th» aonth Kirttika — <$ I Mani-
foldness. -2 An armour for the
arms, vant-bras. — rfj- The day of
full-moon in the month of Kirttika.
-Oomp — aH; a peacock.
1 Manif oldness. -2. The
diverse or interminable applicability
of a rule, of meanings or of formg ;
a terms frequently used in grammar;
«rrf F^T: An epithet of Karttikeya.
wr|?^ 1 Abundance, plenty, copi-
ousness. -2 Manifoldnesa, multipli-
city, variety. -3 The usual course or
common order of things. ( *rg?qr<^ •
. -2- in all
1- usually, commonly
probability ).
5T1W <f Erudition, great learning
3Tf 5r5f% 'n(J> Arra to arm>
to hand, in close encounter
701
"• jffcfowr^ f^wfr.] 1 Outer,
eutward, external, exterior,being or
situated without ; f^j-- T^f&TrgTTT-
B. 8. 89 ;
T Me. 7 ; Ku. 6. 46 ;
i^'the outer name', i.e. the address
or superscription written on the biok
of a letter ; wf Tnrrgr^rffnt drw &w-
f^?WT Mu. 1. -2 Foreign, strange ;
Ft.l. -3 Excluded from or out of tne
pale of ; grrtTrerjffs'nn1 T ^rsm Ku
1. 36. -4 Expolledfrom society, out-
east -- 81: 1 A stranger, foreigner ;
P». 1. 259 ; 5. 26. -2 One who is
oxooru umiicated, an outoiat. — gf,
-Wrahr, -°*TjrrT: ind. Outside,: on the
outbide, externally.
3T *% Traditional teaching of the
•Rigveda.
fH 1 P- ( stem ) 1 To »wear, to
earse. -2 To shout, exclaim. -3 To
address harshly.
f%2T: -#, f^RiT A boil.
firs1 Ved. The sky or atmosphere.
^ A kind of salt.
*: 1 A oat. -2 The eyeball.
A female cat. -Oonrp. — q-qp.,
a measure of weight equal to
Sixteen Masbw.
>: 1 A oat. -2 Application
of the ointment to the exterior part of
th« eye. — $ Yellow orpiruent.
fsTTPJTtf "»• An epithet of Indra;
S. 7. 34.
1 P. ( ff>m ) 1 To iplit,
-2 To divide. -3 To form a part.
See fl^ar.
: A drop.
ftf : [ ft? 3 3 I A dr°P.
particle ; grarf^fpi<Tr%5T arwf
^T?: ' small drops make a pool ' ;
f**ft*> T5?r at* &*rifjiTrt>TrS Ms.
7. 33 ; wrarcifr 'Tift 3r*f Vffifffat-
Hfa 7. 34 ; wgsrr ( 5FI5*m ) ftjrfr
srrrefr^T! S. 2. -2 A dot, point. -3
A spot or maik of coloured paint on
the body of an eUphant ; Ku. 1. 7.
-4 A zero or cypher; sr ^TW^trr^T-
sT«r?qp?rr yarvr nfr jTTy^M^qt N.
1. 21. -5 ( In geom. ) A point hav-
ing no parts or no magnitude. -6 A
drop of water taken as a measure.-?
The dot over a letter representing
the wjwrc- -8 ( In manuscripts ) A
mark over an erased word ( which
Shows that the word ongbt not to be
erased ). -9 A mark made by the
teeth of a lover on the lips of hii
mistress. -10 A peculiar mark like a
dot made in cauterizing, -f 1 The
part of the forehead between the
eyebrows. -12 (In dramas )] The
sadden development of a secondary
incident which, like a drop of oil
in water, quickly diffuses itself and
thus supplies important elements in
the development of the plot; itisthe
source of an intermediate object,
while the 'Bija ' is thit of the prin-
cipal one ; 3T*t-T*nfri*!^ ftf*n%-
JRIT'I S. D. 319. -Camp. — r>*nr: tho
spotted antelope. — srr^-srr^ 1- a
numbar of drops.-2. marks of colour-
ed paint on the trunk aad face of an
elephant. .-jfsr: 1. a die. -2. a chess-
board. -^- an epithet of Siva.
— T5: a kiud "of birch tree. — 377 a
pearl -- ^^. \. an anusvara. -2. a
kind of bird. — for a line of dots.
the day of conception.
1: 1 Affectation of indif-
ference towards a beloved object
through pride ; ir;rn5ifcr*rqrcTW r>-
sirfarrsTrfTririT Prataparudra or f5f-
^^•^f^T^or ^?5^-&sc7iTrf o 8. D.
139. -2 Hinghty indifference in
general. -3 Playful or amorous
gestures ; tfsrsT vorrWr f*r3**rnr
w'Sfr^irMTWrm^'Tt vftfr' Si.
8. 29. ( T%T!|: Malli. ). (Also writloD
and
A wish to break
through, a desire to pierce or pene-
trate.
a. Desirous of piarcing or
penetrating.
Frightenia;,terrifying.
o- 1 Terrifying, frighten-
iag, intimidating. -2 Formidable,
terrible. -3 Bullying or blustering
( as language ). —or, -orr 1 Terri-
fying. -2 A means of terrifying,
terror. — art N. of a demon and
brother of fiivana. [ Though a de-
mon by birth, be was extremely sorry
for the abduction of Stta by Bavana
and severely reprimanded him f or his
wicked act. He several times advissd
Havana to restore Sttd to Rama if he
oared to live; but the proud demon
turned a deaf ear to hii warnings.
A: last seeing that the rain of his
brother was inevitable, ho repaired to
Rama and became hia "launch friend.
After the death of Bavana, Rama
installed him on the throne of Lanka.
H« is believed to be one of the seven
ChirajJvins ; see f^nftf^. ]
PnflffojT 1 Threatening, terror.
-2 That which threatens or scares
away ; irf^ tf
U. 4. 29.
a. 1 Wishing to roast or
fry. -2 Desirous of scorching up. -3
Wishing to destroy. —5: Fire.
fire.
a. Wishing to fry. — <|.
1 The disc of the BUD or
moon ;
'f sr^ Subbash. ; so
&c. -2 Any round or disc-like sur-
face ; as in fttlffat &o. -3 An
image, shadow, reflection ; U. 2. 4.
-4 A mirror. -5 A jrvr. -6 An ob-
ject compared ( opp. srf^r to
which it in compared ). — ST. A li-
zard -- T The fruit of a tree (which
when ripe, is ruddy and to whish
the lips of youn? women are often
compared ); tTirr?fter**r ft$lf*tT-
5°n- ftirracnsTjnr: M. 3. 5; q-grft-
Tru^r^r Me. 84; cf. N. 2. 21.
-comp. —sfrs- o. ( f^ifr ^-s )
having lips as ruddy or cherry as
the Biunba fruit ; M. 4. 14. ( -y. )
a lip like the Biiubi fruit.
the Biraba fruit ;
Ku. 3. 67.
1 The disc of the sun or
moon. -2 The Bimbi fruit.
TT: The mnstard plant.
1 The disc of the son or
moon. -2 The Bimba plant.
f^ftiT a. 1 Reflected, shadowed.
-2 Pictured.
6 P., 10 U. (
To split, cleave, break, divide.
1 A hole, cavity, burrow ;
Pt. 3. 17 ;R. 12. 5..-2A gap, pit,
chasm. -3 An- aperture, opening,
outlet. -4 A cave, hollow. -5 The
hollow of a dish. -6 The vagina.
— fr: 1 N. of ?%:?Tf5, the horse of
Indra. -2 A sort of cane. -Oomp.
— 3?r*f^ m. any animal that lives
in holes. — ^frffc^ m. a mouse.
— -qtirr a. of the breed of Bila ;
T^r«3rr f^rrTT: Ku. 6. 39. — irm:
a pole-cat. — <rrriN O'ao i>^r%^)
m. a snake. — STrrT^ m. any animal
living in burrowa.
f%ffr»riT: A serpent, snake.
f^^STT! I A snake. -2 A mouse,
rat. -3 Any animal living in bur-
rows. —4 A hare.
Ved. A ( broken ) helmet.
1 A pit -2 Particularly, a
basin for water round the f oat of
a tree ( arrOTTS )• -3 The plant Asa
Poetida. -Oomp. — ^; a mother of
ton cuildren.
f^r^: A species of tree, Aegle
Marrueloa or wood-apple. — ^% 1
The fruit of thia tree. -2 A parti-
cular weight ( =i one pala ). -Oomp.
— %5: »n epithet of Siva. — <tftrf!T
- ^fr the shell of the Bilva f.-uit.
702
a thicket or wood of Bilva
trees.
A place planted with
Bilva trees.
f%^4 P. ( ftwfff ) I To go,
move. -2 To incite, drive or urge
on, initigate. -3 To throw, cast. -4
To split. -S To grow1.
r%f 1 Tha fibre of a lotas. -2
The fibrous stalk of R Iotas ; <mhr-
3?ssr frw arrnr ^r: V. 4. 15 ;
fttfTOWSPrrr wr? TPUTT <rW Bh. 3.
22 ; Me. 11 ; Kn. 3. 37 ; 4. 29.
-Comp. — ^aRt, -5ff^ »»• » small
crane, -55*?, -j«t, -i^?t ft lotus ;
argnfa <jfiflrar7tfltf%*nralHT: Si- 5.
28. -qnf^rr eating the fibres of a
Iotas. -tffJr: a knot on the stalk of
a lotos. — '%%: a bit of the fibrous
•talk of a lotus. — at a lotas
flower, lotus. — w'g: the lotut-
flbr*. — snfH:/. the lotus-plant ( <r-
firff). — TmnKT * *ort of crane.
— TtJN. "• a particular disease of
eyelids.
ft«n? A yonng shoot, sprout,
bud.
ft-tf^ftA place abounding in lotus-
fibres.
ftf^T I The lotus plant; Bh. 3.
36. -2 Lotus-fibres. -3 An assem-
blage of lotuses.
Hlftrf a. Coming from or relat-
ing to a Bisa q. v.
f^cjf: A weight of gold ( equal
to 80 Raktika'i or gunja'i .
TSJ cj: N. of a poet, the author
of the Vikramankadevacbarita.
ift3T 1 Seed ( fig. also ), seed-
corn, grain ; swnfrsrrsrPs 4 M rf T-
f^fcff Ku. 5. 15 ; ^sftsfrS: MOK)
^JSWTTBTT: Mk. 1.9; 8. .19. 57 ;
Ms. 9. 33. -2 A germ, element. -3
Origin, source, cause ; sftspr^ft': S.
1. l.v. 1. -4 Semen virile ; Ku. 2.
5, 60 -5 The seed or germ of the
plot of a pl»y, story Ac. ; see S. D.
318. -6 Marrow. -7 Algebra. -8
The mystical letter forming the
essential p»rt of the Mantra of ft
deity. -9 Truth, divine truth. -10 A
receptacle, place of deposit. — m
Tl e citron tree. (*bnT means.-l.to
low with seed; t^rHT^ tfrsTTSTft Bv.
I. 98. -2- to plough over after
lowing ). -Ooxnp. — wsjt tho first
tyllable of a Manntra. — jJr^T: a
seed-shoot, first shoot ; Kn. 3. 18 ;
Pt. 1. 223. ( -$r ) seed and sprout.
*'inr: the maxim of seed and
sprout ; see under 'OR. — wvTSTi
an epithet of Siva. — snrfrftofr •
witch. — V9; a stallion -- 3Trj=5T:,
?: the citron tree.
the fruit of citron. — TT^BT good
seed. —T^> hail. — 3T&:/. sowing
seed. — <fijj m. an epithet of Siva.
— tt °- producing semen. ( -n. )
an aphrodisiac. — qfcr:, -9JTO l.the
seed-vessel. -2- the seed-vessel
of lotus. ( -sft ) a pod, legume.
— reTTf algebraic operation or solu-
tion. — irPr* !• analysis of pri-
mary causes. -2- the science of Al-
gebra. — ir/fr: /. a pod, legume.
— ^sfo- a stage-manager. — trr~<r
coriander. •'Hrff: making known
the germ of the plot of a play.
— 3CT: the progenitor of a family.
— S^T:, -Jtort the citron tree. ~^-
fjT-fit the scrotum. -sr{: a procreat-
or, generator. — <Kc7^: the citron
tree. — irfih /. a mind capable of
analysis, th» power of penetrating
into the very first principles. — 791
a mystical syllable with which a
M'intra begins. — JTTpfT the peri-
carp of a lotus. — 7ft grain, corn,
— *cpf I. a field. -2- the act of sow-
ing seed. — g-r.: a kidney-bean.
— 3T<Tt 1- • sower of seed. -2. sow-
ing seed. — 7177; an epithet of
Siva. — ^: the earth. — ^-^j m. a
procreator, progenitor — f^r, -flft-
oft a witch
f: I The citron trea. -2 A
lemon or citron. -3 The position
of the arms of a child at birth.
— ajSeed.
a. Furnished with seed,
a. Abounding in seeds.
^ a. ( «ft/. ) 1 Possesged of
seed, bearing seed. -2 ( At the end
of oomp. ) Of the seed or blood of.
— m. 1 The real father or progenitor
( sower of seed ) ( opp. $i%^ the
owner or husband of the ^T or
woman ); see Ms. 9. 51. el seq. -2 A
father in general. -3 The sun.
*ft*<r a. | Born from seed. -2
Of -a good or respectable family,
nobly-born.
gnsting, loathsome, nauseous, hide-
ous, revolting ; j* j\*?X%ltit vfa
Mil. 5 'Oh 1 it is indeed a loath-
some sight'. -2 Eavioui*, malignant,
mischievou*. -3 Savage, cruel, fero-
cious. -4 Estranged in mind. -5
Loathing, detesting. -6 Sinful, wick-
ed. — jfrt I Disgust, abhorrence, de-
testation. -2 Tho disgusting senti-
ment, one of tho 8 or 9 ratat in
pootry ;
8. D. 23$. ( e. g. M&l. 5.
18. ). -3N. of Arjuna.
a. \ Loathing, abhorring,
detesting. -2 Disgusted. — ?g: An
epithet of Arjnna ; ( Mb. thus ex-
plains the word : — * jpf
t: II )
Ved. ] The air. -2 A
crowd, multitude.
3fl ind. An- - imitative word.
-Oomp. — qnr: !• the roaring of a
lion. -2. the cry of an animal.
far 1 P., 10 0. ( jtsft, i«Jrfit-a )
1 To bark ; D. 3. 52. -2 To speak,
talk. -3 To sound in general.
5Wi".-3r I The heart. -2 The bo-
som, chest ;
Udb. -3 Blood. — gr;
A goat. -2 Time ( «JR )
Blood.
m. The heart.
1 Barking, yelping. -2 The
noise made by animals in general.
S3ftT: A chiodala.
5fTT-afr The heart.
f^ 1 P., 10 U. ( iftzft, 4is^^ )
To hurt, injure, kill.
f^ 6 P. ( 55ffi ) I Tooover.hide,
conceal. -2 To emit, discharge.
S^ 1 U. ( sftft-H ) 1 To perceive,
see*, apprehend, discern. -2 To
understand, know.
: 1 A bubble ; HIT* smrf*;*-
fifr <nn%.Pt. 5. 7.-2
A type o f anything very transitory.
-3 Embryo fi ve days old :
jr^ 1 U., 4 A
1 To know, understand, com-
prehend ; *nrr?5 wirf yprtfrft wt
Si. 1. 3 ; 9. 24 ; srrj^ ^r?<rf »T(rt i^-
fTT srnr 5mrwT»!rfitTT?rf W K. 14. 48 ;
Tf^ fv^fftfjrg: <RT*inrt Bv. 1.
53. -2 To peroeive,notioe, recognise,
mark ; ffrfNTtf »jflWrf5 sTsru: N. 1.
117 ; 3Tfr <*Pr«r»TviTit 5f^ f f^r-
OTT: B. 1. 47 ; 12. 39. -3 To deem,
regard, consider, esteem Ac. -4 To
heed, attend to. -5 To think.reflect.
-6 To wake up, awake, rise from
sleep ; srf ftf f5tt*Ty*«rff 3* »rg^t
Si. 11. 4 ; ^ ^ srrSTfihf fifr ^T-
f^V^i P. 10. 6. -7 To regain con-
sciousne-s, to come to one's sensei;
Bk. 15. 57. -8 To advise, admonish.
--Caus. (^tvprf^) I To cause to
know, make known, intorm, acquaint
with. -2 To teach, communicate,
impart. -3 To advise, admonish ;
«rhr** ffcnfyrf Bk. 8. 82 ; Bg. 10.
9. -4 To revive, reetoretolife,br!n
70S
to senses or consciousness. -5 To
remind, pnt in mind of ; $ fTf^STf^
CTTT * F sftftrSrsftr **. S. 4. l. -6 To
wake op, rouse, excite (fig. );3T*f(5
*ftra<T> anrr R. 12. 81, 5. 75. -7 To
revive the scent ( of a perfume }•
-8 To canse to expand, open ; rrgf-
*r sgwtftcrffro'fr Si. 6. 20 ; ^frr
«ft«nrffr fo^n*^* s- 5- 28- -' To
signify, convey, indicate. --Deiid.
( Sf-^-fatfrt-Jt, I3c«ft ) To wish to
know &c.
.' P- [ 5K'^ ] I Known,nnder-
stood, perceived. -2 Awakened,
awake. -3 Obaerved. -4 Enlighten-
ed, wise ; ( see 5^). — gp 1 A wise
or learned man, a sage. -2 ( With
Buddhists ) A wise or enlightened
person who, by perfect knowledge
of the truth, is absolved from all
existence, and who reveals to the
world the method of obtaining the
Nirvana or final emancipation be-
fore obtaining it himself. -3 < The
enlightened ', N. of Sakyasimhs,
the 'celebrated founder of the Baud-
dha religion ; ( he is laid to have
been born at Kapilavastu and to
have died in 543 B. C. ; he is some-
times regarded as the ninth incarna-
tion of Vishnu ; thus Jayadeva
says:—
Gtt. 1 )• — 5f Knowledge.
-Ooatp. — arnrK; the doctrines and
tenet* of the Banddha religion. — 3--
<mrert » worshipper of Buddha.
— im N. of a saored place of pil-
grimage.— g*. a Buddhist spiritual
teacher. — frrift the doctrines and
tenets of Buddha, Buddhism.
Perception,
comprehension. -2 Intellect, under-
standing, intelligence, talent ; eft-
«P>rr wrtfTCT S%: Si. 2. 109 ; $TT-
"fr^fofrr I^f: B. 1. 19. -3 In-
formation, knowledge ; yfiJ'Jw
TW fft*r E. 2. 122 ' knowledge is
power '; P. I. 4. 52. -4 Discrimina-
tion, judgment, discernment. -5
Mind ; q»i qv)W^rijr%: M. 1.
2 ; so ^tior*, iTT7° &c. -6 Presence
of mind, readiness of wit. -7 An
impression, opinion, belief, idea,
feeling ;
H. 3 ; w»nir SST-yr Mu. 1 ' in
this belief ', wgc&TSTS^n Me. 115.
-8 Intention, purpose, design ; Kn.
4. 45. ( yjfsrr ' intentionally,' ' pur-
posely,' ldeliberately').-9 Returning
-to consciousness, recovery from a
swoon ; Mil. 4. 10. -10 ( In San.
phil. ) Intellect, the second of the
25 elements of the Sankhyas.-Oomp.
— wrffar o. beyond the range of reach
of the intellect. — srfSTPT contempt
or low opinion for one's understand-
ing ;:
Pt. 1. 63. — gfipr an organ of per-
ception ( opp. ^jHf^r ) ; ( these are
five: — the e*r, skin, eye, tongue,
and nose ; sft-fr ?g?Trg«fr f3f?rr snfk-
5>T %^ tr^jTr ; to these sometimes
jT»m is added). — ir»r, -irrer «•
within the reach of or attainable
to intellect. — snnr^ a. employing
the reason, rational. — aw the se-
cond element of the Sankhya phi •
losophy. — 1% a. purposed, inten-
tional, wanton, wilful. — jf, -g^r,
~3T:HT 'i>d- intentionally, purposely,
wilfully. — SJT: distraction or aber-
ration of mind. — sqtirs intellectual
communion with the Supreme Spirit.
— 35ror a sign of intellect or wis-
dom ; 3rtivrc?hrTT«T fsrffaf gT%T5$n»f .
— ^*T? strength of intellect. — 5i?f a.
armed with understanding.— ^rrr^^;,
-HtrfT a. intelligent, wise. — g^f a.
honest in purpose, frank-minded.
— *r?r:» -*&ynt a counsellor -- ^fa a
devoid of intellect, silly, foolish.
ir^^d. a' 1 Endowed with under-
standing, intelligent, rational. -2
Wise, learned. -3 Sharp, clever,
acute. -4 Humble, docile.
* Wisdom, sagacity.
o. [ ;^r ] I Wise, clever.
learned. -2 Intelligent. -3 Waking,
awaking. — tij 1 A wise or learned
'
man ;
N. 1. 1. -2
A god ; N. 1. 1. -3 The planet Mer-
cury ; ^75?* 3 f fcf'fnT! Mu. 1. 6.
( where yj has sense 1 also ) ; B.
1. 47 ; 13. 76. — trr Spikenard.
-Oomp. — spT: a wise or leraned man.
— «Tff: the moon. — f^t,-wK, -WTHTt
Wednesday. — *?sf an emerald. — gs
•n epithet of Purftravas.
JSIPT o- [ i^-arnnr frw ] l On*
who teaches the Vedas. -2 Speak-
ing kindly. -3 Wise, leaked, pru-
dent. -4 Waking. ( Ved. ) 1 A wise
man, sage. -2 A holy teaoher, spirit-
ual guide.
a. Known, understood.
a. Learned, wise^
a. I Observable, noteworthy.
-2 To be awaked or roused.
fW; I The bottom of » vessel. -2
The foot of a tree. -3 The lowest
part. -4 An epithet of Siva. ( Also
JVJTT in the last sense). -5 The body.
-6 Ved. The sky.
To perceive, see, descry. -2 To re-
flect, understand. -3 To hear.
Ved. Water.
Desire of eating, hun-
ger. -2 The desire of enjoying any-
thing.
SgjSKr o. Hungry, starving, pinch-
ed with hunger ; jgr^fs f% «r ti
. 4. 15, or 5?jr§ff: fir fif
35% Ddb-
a. Hungry, desirous of
worldly enjoyments ( opp. gg^T- )
Desire to know, curiosity .
a. Desirous to know or
learn, onrious, inquisitive.
Wish to be or become.
a. Wishing to be or becon.c,
'<'!f*r Ts Si. 1. 49.
5^ 10 U. ( ^te«ft-er ) 1 To sink.
plunge ; ^fcwft ^: inrftf. -2 To
cause to sink.
a. Oblique, awry.
4 P. ( jwfft ) 1 To' discharge,
emit, pour forth. -2 To divide, dia-
tribnte.
5% ( % ) 1 Chaff. -2 Rubbish, re-
fuse. -3 Dry cowdnng. -4 Wealth.
-5 The thick ptrt of sour onrds. -6
Water ( Ved. ).
g^i; 1 0 U. (i«T»ft-%) 1 To honour,
respect, -2 To disrespect, treat with
disrepect or contempt.
raf 1 The burnt crest of roast
meat. -2 The shell of fruit.
^ = jS q. v.
y^fV, fft(rfV) Th« seat of an
ascetic or holy sage).
£g 1. 1, 6 P. ( jjfir, jffcr ) I To
grow, increase ; fftmi»g^T Bk. 3.
49. -2 To roar. — Caut. To came to
grow, nourish. -II. 1 P., 10 U. ( f-
ffiT, ***?»* ) 1 To •P'ak- -2 To
shine.
{vur o. Fostering, nourishing.-Hjfi
A kind of sweetmeat. — or | Nourish-
ing. -2 The roaring noise ( of an
•lephant ) ; Si. 18. 3.
ff^T P'P- 1 Grown, increased;
Bv. 2. 109. -2 Roared &c. -3 Che-
rished, nourished. — ri The roaring
of an elephant ; Si. 12. 15 ; Ki.7. 39.
& 1, 6 P. ( sriRr, ffft ) I To
grow, increase, expand. -2 To roar.
WlTB !Tf I- to lift, raise ; Ms. 1. 14;
Bk. 14. 88. — f% to destroy, remove;
Si. 1. 29.
; «• ( tf/. ) [ SR-wft ] 1
great, big, bulky ; Mai. 9. 5. -2
Wide, broad, extensive, far-extend-
ed ; n^fttn^-fl: w «»^^llfl< R. 3. 51.
704
-3 Vast, ample, abundant. -4
Strong, powerful. -5 Long, tall ;
Ku. 6. 51. -6 Ful
grown. -7 Compact, dense.-8 Eldest,
or oldest. -9 Bright. -10 Oar, loud
( aa sound ). — m. N. of Vishnu.—/.
Speech ; Si. 2. 68. -ft 1 A large
Into. -2 The lute of Narada. -3 A
symbolical expression for the num-
ber ' thirty-six '. -4 A part of the
body between the breast and back-
bone. -5 A mantle, wrapper. -6 A
reservoir. -7 The egg-plant. -8 N.
of a metre. — n. I Tbe Veda. -2 N.
of a Saman ; Bg. 10. 35. -3 Brah-
man. ( fiftf, js-tTr «'»<*• 1 Greatly,
highly. -2 Clearly, hrightly).-0omp.
— 3^ _^pfo. large-bodied, gigantic.
(-T: ) a large elephant. — 3rrf"fi -OT-
^niifc N. of a celebrated Upanishad,
forming the last six chapters of the
Satapatha Brahmana. -(TOT large car-
damoms. — 3j*rr N. of a work ascrib-
ed to Gunadbya.— srnT<*. big-bodied.
bulky, gigantic. — |>nSr <*• large-
bellied. — Ifj: an epithet of Agni.
— ^-j N. of » country. — nrff a
water melon, —narff: the citron tree.
— 3TT: an illustrious person. — ST^TST
a. broad-hipped. — afNrNn, -sfnifft
a kind o£ plant, -sm » large drum.
— for I -strong grass. -2. the bamboo
cane. — srs:, -TSi, -3T the name
assumed by Arjuna when residing as
dancing and music master at the
court of Virata. — ;raFt the arm.
— f5fV5T a- large, protuberant. — $n
a. far-sighted, prudent. — irnrfifc the
thorn-apple. -TTi^ithe fig- tree, -trra-
the Indian ug-tree. — Mife< n». wild
cumin. <Kc7 a. 1 • having or bearing
large fruits. -2- yielding good fruit
or reward. — ^srftssr an epithet of
Dnrga. —>TT3t fire. — HW «• very
bright, brightly shining. -TVi 1. An
epithet of tndra. -2- N. of a king,
father of Jarasandba. -^rf^ «•
talking muoh, a boaster, swaggerer.
j; '»• • kiud of small owl.
a- highly praised, far-famed.
o. broad-hipped,; having
large buttocks.
f ffJNtf An »PPer
mantle, wrapper.
1 N. of the preceptor of the gods ;
( for the abduction of his wife Tara
by tte moon, see under mo and
fctn ). -2 The planet Jupiter ;gvjf?-
l*RriHF«n R- 18. 76. -3 N. of the
mntbor of a Smriti ; Y. 1.*. -Oomp.
an epithet of Indra. -
t; Thunday.
; Ved. A usurer (
To endeavour,
st'ive, attempt.
I Seminal. -2 Original. -3 Relating
to conception. -4 Relating to sexual
union. — fj: A sprout, yonng shoot.
— eft 1 C»use, source, origin. -2 Tho
spiritual cause of existence, soul,
spirit. -3 Oil of the rltj plants.
I Relating to cat. -2 Peculiar to
cats. -Oomp. — ffjf'a cat-like' ob
servance,1 concealing one's malice
or evil designs under the garb of
piety or virtue.— zrfe?t one who leads
a chaste liffl simply from want of
female company ( and not because
ho has controlled his 8enso8).-arfof:,
-af?*:? TO. a religious hypocrite, aw
impostor.
See ^s-
: A man who is assiduous in
his attentions to ladies, a
lover ; ^rm<r«r *T
M. 4. 14.
.
Relating to or made of the Bilvatree
or its wood. -2 Covered with Bilva
trees. -5%Thefruit of the Bilva tree.
a. Knowing, understanding.
—
knowledg"e, apprehension, observa-
tion, conception; ^rstsri 5W«flirT T.
8. -2 Idea, thought. -3 Understand-
ing, intellect, intelligence, wisdom.
-4 Waking up, becoming awake, a
waking state, consciousness- -5
Opening, blooming, expanding. -6
Instruction, advice, admonition. -7
A wakening, rousing. -8An epithet,
designation. -9 N. of a district.
-Oomp. — Mfra a- unknowable,
incomprehensible. — ^ft a- one who
teaches or informs. ( -t! ) 1- a bard
or minstrel who wakes up his master,
by singing appropriate songi in the
morning.-2- »n instructor, a teacher.
_ir*?r a- intelligible. — jl «;
intentional, conscious ; of. w$nr$<r
g. 5. 2- — <rrar: t°9 eleventh day in
the bright half of Karttika when
Vishnu is supposed to rise from his
four months' sleep ; see Me. 110,
and
. ) C
1 Informing, apprising. -2 Instruct
Ing, teaching. -3 Indicative of. -4
Awakening, rousing. — TO I A spy.
-2 A teacher, instructor. -3 A
minstrel, bard.
a. [ 3^-015 ^-fg^T ] 1 In-
formitig, acquainting. -2 Explain-
ing, indicating. -3 Arousing, wak*
iag. -4 Kindling, inflaming. — Jft
The planet Mercury (3*1); V. 5.
21. — sf 1 Informing, teaching, in-
struction, giving a knowledge of :
*qs«fr«f aftffiwhir* R- 9- 49-. -2
Denoting, signifying. -3 Arousing,
awakening ; fr*r4^f ^<T fVtgHfnrfT^-
^"hlJr ^Kwri^T5r Si. 9. 24. -4 Ob-
serving, perceiving. -5 Waking,
being awake. -6 Making attentive.
-7 Burning incense. — sfr I Ths
eleventh day in the bright half of
Karttika when Vishnu rises from his
four mocth's sleep. -2 Long pepper.
-3 Understanding, knowledge.
sfhrfoij m. I A teacher, preceptor.
-2 A waker.
stftmr o. [ 3*-wr^ ] Wise, pru-
dent -- H: 1 A wise man. -2 An
epithet of Brihaspati.
sfrnj: [ i'^-H ] I 1 Peilect wisdom
or enlightenment. -2 The enlighten-
ed intellect of a Buddha. -3 The
sacred flg-treo. -4 A cock. -5 An
epithet of Buddha. -Oomp.
-yw:, -f V: the sacred fig-tree.
an arhat ( of the Jainas ). — -*
Buddhiat saint, one who is on the
way to the attainment of perfect
knowledge and has onle a certain
number of births to undergo before
attaining to the state of a Supreme
Buddha and complete annihilation ;
( this position could be attained by a
long series of uious and virtuous
deeds ) ; iRr^ffoffftrfrttfrrSff1^:
Mai. 10. 21.
3tiv*p-p. [ S'i-fH-jp ] l Madc
known, informed, apprised. -2 Re«
minrled. -3 Advised, instructed.
srrr^a. [frC-ffift ] 1 Knowing;
familiar with. -2 Acquainting, in-
f or tuing, making known .-3 Teaching,
explaining.-* Arousing, awakening.
«ftw, sft^aiT o. 1 To be known
or understood. -2 Intelligible, per-
ceivable. -3 To be informed, .
structed &c.
1 Relating to Buddhi or under-
standing. -2 Bel Uing to Buddha.
—3-: A follower of tha religion
taught by Buddha.
: [ fi."3^ ] ' Budha's son,' an
epithet of Pururavas.
. of an ancient writer.
1 The sun. -2 The root ot
a tree. -3 A day. -4Tne atka plant.
-5 Lead ( m. ? ). -6 A horse. -7
An epithet of Siva or Brabrai. -8
Tbe point of an arrow.
705
cf. Un. 4. 145 ] 1 The Su-
preme Being, regarded as impersonal
and divested of all quality and ac-
tion ; ( according to the Vedantins,
Brahman is both the efficient and
the material cause of the visible
universe, the all-pervading goal and
spirit of the universe, the essence
from which all created things are
produced and into which they are
absorbed ; arffcf anftwtJ'rfi^S'SW-
»TTJ fffei «^5n%W>?l^rlt WgT S. B. ) ;
fuTil^i ffErrfcs^rorJ' wgr *g^ Bh. ;
3. 84 ; Ku. 3. 15. -2 A hymn of
praise. -3 A sacred text. -4 The
Vedas ; Kn. 6. 16 ; U. 1. 15. -5
The sacred and mystic syllable om;
(rarrurt <rt wsr Ms. 2. 83. -6 The
priestly or Brabmanical class (col-
lectively ) ; Ms. ,9. 320. -7 Tha
power or energy of a Brahmana ;
R. 8. 4. -8 'Religions penance
or austerities. -9 Celibacy, chastity;
Win* srarftr T<?& 8. 1. -10 Final
emancipation or beatitude. -11
Theology, sacred learning, religious
knowledge. -12 The Brahmana
portion of the Veda. -13 Wealth.
-14 Food. -15 A Brahmana. -16
Truth m. \ The Supreme Being,
the Creator, the first deity of the sa-
cred Hindu Trinity, to whom is en-
trusted the work of creating the world
[ The accounts of the creation of the
world differ in many respects; but ac-
cording to ManuSmriti, the universe
was enveloped in darkness, and the
self -existent Lord manifested him-
self dispelling the gloom. He first
created the waters and des posited in
them a seed. This seed became a
golden egg, in which he himself was
born as Brahma-the progenitor of
all the worlds. Then the Lord divided
the egg into two parts, with which
he constructed heaven and earth. He
then created the ten Prajapatis or
mind-born sons who completed the
work of creation. According to ano-
ther account ( Ramayana ) Brahma
•prang from ether ; from him was
descended Marlcbi, and hie son was
Kagyapa. From Kaiyapa sprang
Vivasvata and Mann sprang from
him. Thus Maun was the prooreator
of all human beings. According to a
third account, the Supreme deity,
after dividing the golden egg,
•eparated himself into two parts,
male and female, from which sprang
Viroj and from bim Manu ; cf. Ku.
2. 7 and Ms. 1. 32 «( teq. Mytho-
logically Brahman is represented as be
ing born in a lotus which sprang from
the navel of Vishnu, and as creating
the world by an illicit connection with
his own daughter Sarssvati. Brahman
had originally five heads, but one of
them was cut down by Siva with the
ring-finger or burnt down by the fire
from bis third eye. His vehicle is a
swan. He has numerous epithets moat
of which have reference to his birth in
a lotus].-2 A Brahmana ; S. 4.3. -3
A devout man. -4 One of the four
liitoijas or priests employed at a
Soma sacrifice. -5 One conversant
with sacred knowledge. -6 The sun.
-7 Intellect. -8 An epithet of the
seven Prajapatia: — sj(if3r, an%, atfJi-
*?, 3«*W, 33f , SJg and jffas. -9 An
epithet of Brihaspnti. -10 Of Siva.
— Oomp. — yitgi the sacred syllable
om. — 3Tir<it 1- A horse. -2- one who
has touched the several parts of his
body by the repetition of Man-
tras ; Ku. 3. 15 ( see Malli.
thereon ). — wrerffl1: 1 • rsspectf ul sa-
lutation with folded bands while re-
peating the Veda. -2. obeisance to
a preceptor ( at the beginning and
conclusion of the repetition of the
Veda).— wi'the egg of Brahman'.the
primordial egg from which the uni-
verse sprang, the world, universe;
Dk. 1. °snof N. of one
of the eighteen Puranis. —
srnrr an epithet of the river Qodava-
rl. — arf^jnr-.i -3?r9«T«nf study of the
Vedas. — STH^ n. the urine of a cow.
— WflTff: the study of the Vedas.
— 3T«ror:-'T: an epithet of Nar&yana.
— 3TT»<r !•. a place of religious
study. -2. N. of a forest. — sufor
1. the offering of sacred knowledge!
-2- devoting oneself to the Supreme
Spirit. -3. N. of a spell. -4. a mode
of performing the Srfiddha in which
no Pindas or rice-balls are offered.
— W5T a missile presided over by
Brahman. — •*TRR<J: a horse. : — srpr-
^ i bliss or rapture of absorption into
Brahman ; ffgnnf HT«T(?SPrr M v. 7.
31. — MUT: beginning to repeat the
Vedas ; Ms. 2. 71. —air**: N. of
the tract between the rivers Saras-
vatt and Drisbadvati ( north-west
of Hastinapura ) ; »TWrJ?ynf?<fcif-
WT«fhf4<l< I !T ^ptffT* ^jt W5TR$
VTftft Ms. 2. 17, 19 ; Me. 48. — srr-
$fij a particular position for profound
meditation. — snff^:/. 1. the offer-
ing of prayers ; see srjjnr^. -2- the
study of the Vedas. — jsjrcrr forget-
ting or neglecting the Vedas; Ms. 11.
57(3T3r<T^wr*niN f^pnrdr Kull.)
— a^ert a. 1> treating principally of
Brahman. -2- consisting chiefly of
Brabmanas. — TJT explaining the
Veda, treatment or discussion of
theological problems. —7<r^$r: in-
struction in the Vedas cr sacred
knowledge. ' ^ij m. the Paliaa tree.
or wjnfffV:. » Bri-
hmanioal sage. °|^: N. a district;
It^TUH $TTc?r: SyffW* I *T
m<: Ms. 2. 19).
:-^ food given to the priests
at a sacrifice. — ^TIT^T an epithet of
Sarasvatt -- 35^; a tax paid to the
priestly class. — sjifa. «. 1- the re-
ligious datiea'of a Brahmana .-2. the
office of Brahman, one of the four
principal priests at a sacrifice. —«K;7T
an epithet of Dakghayani ( who
dwells in the heart of men). — 3i?<T:
an age of Brahman. — qris the por-
tion of the Veda relating to spiritual
knowledge — gng1: the mulberry tree.
a kind of p«uanoe ;
n —^5 a.
one who pray*. ( -;». ) an epitnetof
Vi-hnu. — gji$r: the treasure of he
Vedas, 'the entire collection of the
Vedas ; wraV w: fSr* y* frg >rgre>>-
5TCTSC&U.6. 9. — gHt N. of an
astronomer born in 508 A D. — if}?:
the universe. — irtt* respect for the
missile presided orer by Brahman ;
Be. 9. 76 ( HT y*sit$t wrar: <rr$r ?flr)
— jfm: N. of a particular joint of the
body. — fff:, -PUrr^r, -g^:, -T*n^
R-i -TRTfT: a kind of ghost the ghost
of a Brahmana, who during his life-
time indulges in a disdainful spirit
and carries away the wives of others,
and the property of Brahmanas;
wffr TOTT5W' ii Y. 3.212; cf.
Ms. 12._60 also ) — qrnqi:, -«nf^w.
the murderer of a Br&hmana.-«rrf?r4Y
a woman on the second day of her
courses. — ^PT: 1 • recital of the Veda*
-2- the sacred word, the Vedas
collectively ; U. 6. 9. v. 1. — p-.
the murderer of a B>abmana. — ^-q-
1. religious studentship, the life o£
celibacy passed by a Brahmana boy
in studying the Vedau, the first
stage or order of his life; wf^^iT-
•rgrq-ir'sfWWHRi'^ Ms. 3.2~;2.
E49 ; Mv. 1. 24. -2- relsgious study,
ielf-restraint. -3. celi baoy, chastity,
abstinence, continence. ( -$• ) a re-
ligious student ; soe »5T<rtft^ ( -IT )
chastity,oolil)acy.''a'tT& vow of chast-
ity. "tWH'f falling off from chast-
ity, incontinence. — grft^ the life
of a religious student. — grft'? <*• !•
studying the Vedas. -2 practising;
continence or chastity .( -nt. ) |. a re-
ligious student, a Biabmana in the
first order of his life, who continues
to live with his spiritual guide
from the investiture with sacred
thread and performs the duties pef-
taining to his order till he settles
in life ; Ms. 2. 41, 175 ; 6. 87, -2.
706
one who vows to lead the life of a
celibate. -J. nn epithet of Siva. -4.
of Skanda. — TrrFffV l-»n epithet of
Durgft. -2. a woman who observes
the vow of chastity. — sf: an epithet
of KArttikeya. — ^»HH,n. 1. spiritual
birth. -2- investiture withtheaacred
thread. — anT: the paramour of a
Brihmana's wife. — aflRq, a. living
by sacred knowledge. ( -m. ) a mer-
cenary Brahmana ( who converts
his tacred knowledge into trade ),
a Branhmana who lives by sacred
knowledge. — |r, -grrf^ a. one who
knows Brahman. ( -gf; ) !. an epi-
thet of Kirltikeya. -2. of Vishnu.
— 3TT^ true or divine knowledge,
knowledge of the identity of the
universe with Brahman. — »«te: the
elder brother of Brahman. — srtf^-
^n. 1. the light of Brahman or the
Supreme Being. -2. an epithet of
Siva. — ?m the true knowledge of
the Supreme Spirit. — ^snj; n. I.
the glory of Brahman.-2-Brahinanic
lustre, the Inatre or glory supposed
to surround a Brahmana. — 3-; a
spiritual preceptor. — 33; 1. tbe
curse of a Br&hmana. -2. a tribute
paid to a Brahmana. -3. an epithet
of Siva. — ^pt 1. tho imparting
of sacred knowledge. -2. sacred
knowledge, received as an in-
heritance or hereditary gift. — ^nr-
1. instrnction in the Vedas, the im-
parting of sacred knowledge. -2.
sacred knowledge received as an in-
heritance. - J . the earthly possession
of a Brlhmana. — ^nrr^: I- one who
receives the Vedas as his hereditary
gift, a Brahmana. -2. the son of a
Brabmana — %rvt the mulberry tree.
— f^-sf a day of Brahman. — jftj a.
married according to the Brahma
form of marriage. — ^w: a Brabma-
na changed into a demon ; cf. argr-
Vf- -~firt> -ffftn; a- I- bating Brih-
inapas. -2- hostile to religious acts
or devotion, impious, godless — fa:
hatred of Brahmanas. — vr «•
possessing sacred knowledge. — sr^Y
an epithet of the river Sarasvati.
-*TH: «n epithet of Vishnu. — faffa
absorption into the Supreme Spirit.
— f%% a- absorbed in or intent on the
contemplation of the Supreme Spi-
rit- ( -S: ) the mulberry tree. — iffe
the resting-place of Brahman. — q$
I. the rank or position of aBrahma-
ga. -2. the place of the Supreme Spi-
rit. — qf^if: the Knua grass. —
/. an asuembly of Brahmana.
RtT;, — cr^: the Paluta tree. —
a complete study of the Vedas, the
entire Veda ; U. 4. 9; Mv. 1. 14.
TT»T: N. of a missile presided over
by Brahman ; Bk. 9. 75. — ft$ m. '
an epithetj of Vishnu. — £*: 1 . a
son of Brahman. -2- N. of a (male)
river which rises in the eastern ex-
tremity of the Himalaya and falls
with the Ganges into the B ay of
Bengal. (-«ft ) an epithet of the river
S.irajvati. — 3$ the heart. — gt,
— 501. the city of Brahman (in
heaven). -2. N. of Benares — grjor N.
of one of the eighteen PnHirtas.-j-
^^: a minister of Brahman ( the five
vital airs) — ir<5«r: the universal de-
struction at the end of one hundred
years of Brahman in which even
the Supreme Being is supposed to
be swallowed up. — Jirfw: /. ab-
sorption into the Supreme Spirit.
— irg: |. contemptuous term for
a Brahmana, an UQ worthy Bra-
hmana ( cf. Mar. vreir ) ; ".
4 ; V. 2. -2- one who" is a Bra-
hmana only by <»6te, a nominal
Brahmana. — iff^f 1. the] mystic
syllable om. -2- the mulberry tree.
— *•*•, -jr^TT: one who pretends to
be a Brahmana. — vnit the abode
of Brahman. — >?I«T: 1- the mulberry
tree. -2- the share, of the chief
priest. — in«rt absorption into the
Supreme Spirit. — vmfH imparting
religions knowledge. — *pr«t the
world of Brahman ; Bg. 8. 16. — IJ<T
a. become one with Brahman, absorb-
ed into the Supreme Spirit. — vp^:
/.twilight. — yf 1. identity with
Brahman, absorption or dissolution
into Brahman, final emancipation ;
«• «rgr^J if^Hrsnrr^ R. 18. 28 :
aiJPI'Uf <fr?<r^ Bg. 14. 26; Ms. 1.
98. -2- Brohtnanahood, the state
or rank of a Brahmana. — ^5. «•
absorption into Brahman. — HT55-
jj^trr an epithet of Lakuhmi. — JJ
a festival in honour cf Bralimanas.
— m^ a. having Br&binanas for
friends.— jfrHtm the VedHnta philo-
sophy which inquires into the
nature of Brahman or Supreme
Spirit. — jjflr a. having tbe form
of Brahman. — 'J'i^ '"• an epithet
of Siva. — itarf: the Munja plant.
— TT^T: one of the five daily Yajnascr
sacridces ( to be performed by a
householder ); teaching and reciting
the Vedas; artquH wjff^^T'- Ms. 3.70
( 31<nn<H3Ti^T WHTiMRft 1%ft Kull.
— 5TV«r: cultivation or acquisition of
spiritual knowledge. — Jjfnr o. 1.
sprung from Brahinun ; Jj^irr a^T^r-
f^-flT H. 1. 64. (-fir-)/. 1 .original source
in Brahman. -2. the author of the
Vedas or of Brahman ; Ku. 6. IB.
°?H a. intent on the means of attain-
ing sacred knowledge ; Ms. 10. 74-
-{?;r a valuable preHCrit made to a
Brahmana. -t£ an aperture in tbe
crown of the head through which the
a ml is said to escape on its leaving
the body. — n«TW: B«e SRWf. — TB:
an epithet of Suka. — TTf^T: 1- the
whole mass or circle of sacred
knowledge. -2. an epithet of Para«u-
rama. -fri%:/- » kind of brass. — *-
(i^)^r -fofSref -^-. lines wjitten by
the creator on the forehead of a man
which indicate his destiny, the pre-
destined lot of any man. -fjfai: the
world of Brahman, -srer »»• »n «*-
pounderof the Vedas. -W knowlege
of Brahman. — w., -f&ITi -JJfTthe
murder of a a Brahmana. — 7^^ "•
T^fT I. divine glory or splendour,
spiritual pre eminence or holiness
resulting from eacred knowledge ;
Ms. 2. 37, 4. 04. -2. the inherent
sanctity or power of Brihmana ; S.
sanctified by spiritual pre-eminence,
holy. ( -m. ) an eminent or holy
Brahmana. — 1%: see ifsm^. —TO*
copper. — ^ri%^ m. I. one who
teaches or expounds the Vedas ; 0.
1 ; Mai. 1.-2- a follower of theVe-
danta philosophy. ( -*ft) an epithet
of GUyatri. — ^iff: the abode of
Brahraanas. — f^rf, -f^ <*• know-
ing the Supreme Spirit. ( -m. ) a
sage, theologian, philosopher. — f%OTi
-ftrf knowledge of the Supreme
Spirit. — f^(f^)j! * drop of saliva
sputtered while reciting- the Vedas
—fj^ijTf. an epithet of Vishnu. — qrsr:
1. the Palaaa tree. -2- the Udum-
bara tree. — fRr: /• livelihood of
Brahmana. — j£ an assemblage of
Brahmanas. — t?: 1. knowledge of
the Vedas. -2. monotheism, know-
ledge of Brahman. -3- the Veda of
the Brahmanas ( opp. ?r*t? ) -4- N.
of theAtharvaveda. — ^^f^j a. know-
ing the Vedas j cf. ^srft^. — ^Hn N.
of one of the eighteen Pnrinas — ffff
a vow of chastity. — ?rraT !• the
hall of Brahman. -2- a place for re-
citing the Vedas. — 5TW* 1. a decree-
addressed to Brahmauas. -2- » com-
mand of Brahman. -3. the command
of a Brahmana. -4- instrnction
about sacred duty. — f?TT?T|
n. N. of a particular missile.
/. an assembly of Brahoianas. — n
an epithet of tVe river Sarasvati.
— H"^ I • repeating and teaching the
Vedas ( = jf^jT q. v. ) -2- absorp-
tion into tha Supreme Spirit. — Hflr-
H a. offering the sacrifice of prayer.
n. the residence of Brahman.
the hall or court of Brahman.
— «.,<, a. sprung or coming from
Brahman. ( -*: ) N. of "T— - J- — *•
707
a kind of enuke. — q^-: distilla-
tion of Soma. — Hijj^qr complete
identiBoation with the Supreme Spi-
rit ; cf w&y;. — mfew identifica-
tion with Brahman ; Ma. 4. 232.
— Wfrof: N. of the tenth Munu. -g<f:
I. N. of Narada, Martchi &o. -2
a kind of Ketu gj I. N. of Ani-
ruddha. -2. N. of the god of love.
— gjfr 1. the gacred thread worn by
the Brahmanag or the twice-born
over the shoulder. -2. the aphorisms
of the Vedanta philosophy by Ba-
dariyana. — gife^ a, invested with
the gacred thread. — gst, »»• an epi-
thet of Siva. — pro the world, uni-
verse ; Mv. 3. 48. — ^atf acquiring
holy knowledge by unlawful means.
-f*TPT: the mulberry tree.-yj the pro-
perty or possessions of a Br jhmana.
Y. 3. 212. "frft^ a. stealing a Brah-
mana's property. — ^^14 a. of the
nature of the Supreme Spirit. — ip^f)
-3r*T: Brahmanicide, killing a Brab-
mans. — f^a. murdering a Brahma-
na. — JJT one of the five daily Yaj-
nag or sacrifices, which consists in
offering the rites of hospitality to
guests ; cf . Ms. 3. 74 %%*S: -*f N.
of a star ( Capella ).
wgr The Supreme Spirit.
W3r»«r a- I. *3I% ffa: ] 1 Relating
to Brahman. -2 Relating to Brahma
or the creator. -3 Relating tc the
acquisition of sacred knowledge,
holy, pious. -4 Fit for a Brahmana.
-5 Friendly or hospitable to a Brah-
'nana. — <nr; 1 One well versed in the
Veda ; Mv. 3. 26. -2 The mulberry
tree. -3 The palm tree. -4 Munja
grais. -5 The planet Saturn. -6 An
epithet of Vishnu .-7 Of Karttikeya.
— trzrr An epithet of Durga. -Comp.
r; an epithet of Vishnu.
; m. An epithet of Agni.
r-?T 1 Absorption into the
Supreme Spirit. -2 Divine nature. -3
Godhead. -4 The state of a Brahma-
ua, Brahmanhood.
w^rmr o. 1 Consisting of or deriv-
ed from the Veda, belonging to the
Veda or spiritual pre-eminence; 3*3-
ftpr agiH^ asmr Ku. 5. 30. -2 Fit
for a Brahmana. — 4 A missile.- pre-
sided over by Brahman.
srjr«r5 a. Possessed of Spiritual
knowledge.
WfTflf^ ind. I To the state of Bra-
hman or the Supreme Spirit. -2 To
the care of Brahm&nas.
Kgrnfr 1 The wife of Brahman.
-2 An epithet of Durga. -3 A kind
of perfume (=3°nrr ). -4 A kind of
brail.
a. Relating to Brahmin. -m.
An epithet of Vishnu.
angr? ft- Thoroughly proficient in
the Vedas, very learned or pious ;
-t R. 18. 28. — yr An epithet
of Durgrt.
-Nr- of. a medicinal plant.
: 1 An epithet of Karttikeya.
-2 Of Vishnu.
3T"5 featr: ] 1 Relating to Brah-
ma or the creator, or to tbe Supre-
me Spirit ; R. 13. 60 ; Ma. 2 40,
Bg. 2. 72. -2 Brahmanical, belong-
ing to Brahmanas. -3 Relating to
gacred knowledge or study. -4 Pre-
scribed by the Vedas, Vedic. -5
Holy, sacred, divine. -6 Presided
over by Brahman as a gftf ( see
"nsrgjff )i or a missile. -7 Fit for
a divine state or godhead. — gn 1
One of the eight forms of marriage
in Hindu law, in which the bride
decorated with ornaments is given
away to the bridegroom, without re-
quiring any gift or present, from
him; (this is the best o! the 8 forms);
Y. 1. 58 ; Ms. 3. 21, 27. -2 N. of
Narada.-3 Quicksilver. -4 The duty
or prescribed course of conduct of a
king ; aflftwtf 2?f ai^: (twit
— ijr 1 The part of the hand under
the root of the thumb. -2 Holy or
gacred study. -3 N. of a Purana.
-4 N. of the constellation Robini.
-Oomp. — STffanf: a day and night
of Brahman. — ^rrr a girl to be
married according to the Brahma
fcvm. — S1&: a particular period of
the day, tbs early part of the day
gj-fr sris 3*q?i ); of. m^t
mw?i gfi frit R-
5.36.
sngior a. ( a?r/. ) [ srsf ^ g^ %<r-
-.if «r W<frS ^t srqr] 1 Belonging to
a Btahmana. -2 Befitting a Brah-
raa»ia. -3 Given, by a Brahmana. -4
Relating to religious worship. -5
One who knows Brahman. — or: 1 A
man belonging to the first of tbe
four original castes of the Ilindni, a
Brahmana ( born from the mtuth
of the Puruiha .) ; mgr'ltoT gwwr-
. 10.90.12; Ms. 1. 31, 96 ;
or
3Tlrir f aWlfrf'T WIMftiT ^^ ^ I
ft TIW5I%<« ff ft* 3«T?r )--2 A priest,
theologian. -3 An epithet of Agni.
-4 N .of the twenty-eighth Nakshatra.
— at 1 An assemblage or society of
Brahmuuivs. -2 That portion of tbe
or
Veda which states rules for tbe
employment1 of the hymns at the
various sacrifices, their origin and
detailed explanation, with sometimes
lengthy illustrations in the shape of
legends or stories.lt is distinct from
the Mantra portion of the Veda. -3
N. of that class of tbe Vedio works
which contain the Brahmana portion
(regarded as Srati or part of the
revelation like the by inns themselves)
Each of the four .Vedaj has its own
Brahmana or Brahmanas '
sTTTOTqr and ^Vjfra^fr or
belonging to the /iigveda ; srerrw to
the Yajutveda ; tr^f'Nr and q^fifo
nnd six more, to the Samaveda, and
ifrpi to the Atharvaveda ). -4 The
Soma vessel of the Brahman priest.
-Oomp. — 34f^?>K: offensive or
disrespectful conduct towards Brah-
manas, insult to Brahmanas; ^rgnrr-
*[cT> MY. 2. 10.
seeking shelter with Br&b-
manas. — 3j*3Trf%!/. protection or
preservation of or kindness sbown
to a Brahman*. — srrftr^ a. belong-
ing to Brahrnanas. — {f; the slayer of
a Brihinaya -- -<)lrf[rf! 1. adegraded
or outcast Br&hmana ; Ms. 9. 87. -2.
the son of a Sddra father by a Brah-
mant woman. — srra'i -srrfif: /> tha
Brahmana caste. — sfrft^T the
occupation or mens of livelihood
prescribed for a Brahmana;
II — S[*i, -f* ft Brahmana's
property. — ft^: a blasphemer or.
reviler of Brahmanas. — ft<r: N. of
Vishnu. — wit one who pretends to.
be a Brahmana, one who is a Brah-
mana only in name and neglects the
duties of his caste ; ^5^ Mif|i(i*4i
f^r*Rf Dk.; Ms. 7. 85; 8. 20. -^fVs
a. consisting for the most part of
Brahmanas. — w, tbe murder of a
Brahmana, Brahmanicide. — dwfa
feeding or satisfying Brahmanas.
arrgroref! 1 A bad or unworthy
Brahmana ( ( only in name ). -2 A
family of such a |Brahmana. -3 N.
of a country inhabited by warlike
Brahmanas.
«rrgrarcTT-?t The state or rank of a
Brahmana.
ind. Ainnng Brahmanas.
ind. In the possession of
BrAliuiunas, as in arrgronTT^H*fft»rt''
arrsrorrsgr^ m. H. of • priest,
the ussistant of the priogt 0»H«d
q.v.
708
-•a. -..-.*: A Brahmana deeconded
from learned and holy progenitor*.
I A woman of the Brih-
. caste. -2 The wife of a Br&h-
maua. -3 Intellect ; ; gf^I according
to .fate ).—4 A kind o£ lizard. -5
A kind of wanp. -6 A kind of gram.
-Comp. — nrfw^ '». the paramour of
a Bruhmana woman.
sTTgrif a. Befitting a Brabmana
— mj: An epithet of the planet Sa-
turn, —vij I The station or rank of
a Bralminna. pri -tly or sacerdotal
character; mir 5IQ W'ftl'J'JT Mk. 5 ;
Pt. 1. f>6'; Ms. 3. 17 ; 7. 42. -2 A
collection of Brahroanas.
«rrgrf I The pertoniflod female en-
ergy of Brahman. -2 Sarasvatl, the
goddess of spe ch. -3 Speech. —4 A
tale or narrative -5 A pious usage
or cuatom. -6 N. of the constellation
liohiiit. -7 N. of Durga.-8 A woman
married according to the Bra'hma
form of marrgae. -9 The wife of a
Brahmana. 10 A kind of medicinal
plant. -11 A Und of brats. -12 N.
of a river. Ccmp. — «ir$: a species
of bulbous plant. — <prj the son of a
Brahml, see above ; Ms. 3. 27, 37.
mgnr a- ( afr/. ) [ wr IRWTS ]
1 Relating to .Brahman, the creator.
-2 Relating to the Supreme Spirit.
-J Relating to the Brahmanas. — gr%
I Wonder, astonishment ( (qfqq ).-2
Worship of the Brahmanag. -Oomp.
— Q£(r=m5f2|tf q- v- — ff* hospitality
to guegtg ; tee <r.ftr^ ; Us. 3. 74.
» 2 0. ( wftfiTi *% or anj ; this
**
root IB defective in the non-oonju-
g&tional tenses, its forms being made
up from c; ) I To §ay, tell, speak
( with two aoo. )j nt ...... WTT cr* Me.
101 ;<crw wrifcnf wt wrwr w^ <w
fagfjj Bk. 6. 8; or nrum» tr3 *^Sk-
f$ rrt Jlffi w«f Bv. 1. 46. -2 To say
or speak about, refer to( a person or
thing ) ; ajf- 5 ?T§flrtlnft)<fcN W^fi»
S. 2. -3 To declare, proclaim, publish,
prove, indicate ; w^ f% <K«^H wiw^f
WHy,«imTIJM? H»MiTt •iflfa Ratn.
2. 13. -4 To name, call, designate ;-
Srnt. 15. -5 To answer; «rf% Jf JWTt
-6 To call or profess one-self to be.
-WITH 3T3 to say, speak, declare.
— f»n^ to explain, derive v to say,
speak, tell ; Bk. 8. 85. -ur?r to speak
in reply,an»wer or reply ; srjirwfte^T
R. 2. 42. —ft 1. to say, speak. -2. to
speak falsely or wrongly.
anr, WTPT". Professing or pretend-
ing to be, calling oneself by a name
to which he has no real title ( at
the end of oomp. ), as in ;
4c.
A snare, net, noose.
Ht I N. of tbo planet Venni. -2
Error, delusion, mere semblance. -J
An epithet of Sukra. —4 N. given
to the base of nouns before the
Towel terminations beginning with
accusative plural ; cf. MT and <]».
— >t 1 A star. -2 A lunar mansion
or asterism. -3 A planet. —4 A sign
of the zodiac. -5 The number
twenty-seven. -6 A bee. -Comp.
— fTit T5f: the snn. — «JT8JT the path
of the asterisks. — irar:, -W^i l.the
group of stars or asterums. -2. the
zodiao.-3. revolution of the planets
in the zodiac. — ift<7: the starry
sphere. — ^ar, -^3TK:, -»TBct the Zo-
diac. •srrT»f! the ct- utre of the zodiac.
— ifil: the moju. — ^^K; an astro-
loger.
cricket.
P- p. [ WTJ-t ] I Distribut-
ed, allotted anci^ned. -2 Divided.
-3 Served, worslnpped. —4 Engaged
in, attentive to. -5 Attached or de-
voted to, loyal, faithful ; Bg. 9. 34.
-6 Dressed, cooked ( as food ). -7
Forming a part of, belonging to,
-8 Loved, liked ( at the end of
comp. ). — n»i A worshipper, adorer,
devotee, votary, faithful attendant ;
Hffifrlt & ww *fft Bg. 4. 3 ; 9. 31 ;
7. 23. — w 1 A share, portion. -2
Food ; Bh. 3. 74. -3 Boiled rice ;
D. 4. 1. -4 Any eatable grain boiled
with water. -5 Adoration, worship.
-Comp. — ainroTO: desire of fooH,
appetite. — r<nmwr: » cook. — «frw!
a dish of food, imt inoense pre-
pared from various fragrant resins
and perfumes. — ^r?: ft cook. — jjf
appetite. — srr neotar. — %$ a mu-
sical instrument played daring
meals. — q-, -frg, -^nT* a. supporter,
maintainer. — qrot a ulave who
agrees to serve another for main-
tenance, or who receives his meals
as a return for his services ; Ms.
8. 415. — IT*-: dislike of food, loss
of appetite. — g^rof: & mouthful of
rice kneaded into a lump or ball.
— *fjr: the scum of boild rice.
— <f%» /• appetite. — ^TW<T o.
stimulating appetite. — YtfTOa. kind
to worshippers or devotees. ( -71 )
N, of Viahnu. — sir^i 1. an audi-
ence chamber ( to admit petitioners
and hear them ). -2. a dining-hall.
— fb+ii = 1TWJ- q . v.
iftat/- [Ttr-pe^] 1 Separation,
partition, division. -2 A division.
porttion, share. -3 ( a ) Devotion,
attachment, loyalty, faithfulness ;
Ku. 7. 37 ; R. 2. 63 ; Mu. 1. 15.
( J ) Faith, belief, pious faith. -4
Reverence, service, wor«hip,homage.
-5 Texture, arrangement; vrwfif
Hv)TrTn*rt!iSI"^'<9'*! R- 5. 74 —6
Decoration, ornament, embellish-
ment ; wx-g^wnrfjHf^ffV* Ku. 7.
10. 94 ;
inrFr Me. 19 ; R. 13. 65, 75 ; 15.
30. -7 An attribute. -8 The being
part of, belonging to. -Comp. — ^,
1. a coloured streak, line* of paint-
ing or decoration ; Me. 19-. -2. dis-
tinguishing marks of devotion to
Vishnu, a -- jrff making a humble
obeisance — jf , -jfa iml. devout-
ly, reverentially.— irr^o. 1. devoat,
fervid. -2. firmly attached or devot-
ed, faithful, loyal. — jrrifi the wey
of devotion. ». «. devotion to god,
regarded as the wr.y to the attain-
709
went of final emancipation an
eternal bligi. — *rtn: loving faith,
loyal devotion. —TIT: a *Bnae of de-
votion. --TTTI affection, deep devo-
tion. — ^nfj assurance of attach-
ment.
wf^irar a. Kelttting to worship or
devotion.
WI^H^ a. I Devont, having pious
faith -2 Loyally devoted or attach-
ed, faithful, loyal. -3 Religious,
ploui.
vrfrB?j «. Faithful, trusty ( ag a
horse ).
vrij? a. I An adorer, a worshipper.
-2 Devon! ty attached.
^ 10. 0. ( in-rotf-*, Jrifrr ) 1
To eat, devrmr ; TOrnhf *fo »"f^-
w?«nr NiM^yiw Pt. 1. -2 To uie up,
consume. -J To waste, destroy. -4
To bite.
1 Eating. -J Food. -3 Drink,
drinking ( Ved. ) -Oomp. — «rtt a
cook. — <r»T betel pepper.
vtfrar a-(%*rr/. ) [ irsr, * j^ ] I
One who e«t« orlives upon. -IGlnt-
tonons, voracious. — ^r: Food.
*ronr a. ( ift/. ) Eating, one who
eats or devours. — ur [ vr^-jn^-q? ]
1 Eating, feeding or living upon. -2
Ved. A drinking-veisel.
o- Eatable, edible.
1 A meal. -2 Eating ( at
the end of oornp. ).
\riSnr p - p. I Eaten, devoured.
-2 Slurred over. -# Food.
-Orrnrp. — ^py. leavingi, remnants
of food.
a. [ wj-ifiSfSr mict 1 Eatable,
it for food. — f<r I Anything eat-
able, an article of food, food ( fig.
also ); M$7w*»T"h itfr?ff*T%^T OT-
V* H. 1. 55 ; Ms. 1. 113. -2 Water.
-Oomp. — OTT! ( »'»<> ^T'WIT: ) a
baker, cook. — *fjj n. eatables,
victuals.
r: [ «T3j-w ] | One of the twelve
forort of the sun ; the sun. -2 The
moon. -3 A form-of .S'iva. -4 Good
fortune, luck, happy lot, happiness ;
wre* *R smrtwr Ait. Br. ; vr»rf»nr-
•r *rs*f »r»r «H»fr/r :^f: Y. 1. 282. -5
Affluence, prosperity. -6 Dignity,
distinction. -7 Fame, glory. -8 Love-
liness, beauty. -9 Excellence, dis-
tinction. -10 Love, affection. -II
Amorous dalliance or sport, plea-
sure. -12 The pudendum mntiebre ;
y. 3.88; Als. 9. 237. -13 Virtue,
morality, religious merit ( vr«J ).
-14 Effort, exertion. -15 Ab-
senoe of desire, indifference to
worldly objects. -1 6 Final beatitude.
-17 .Strength. -18 Omnipotence ;
( said to be n. also in tho last 15
senses ). -19 N. of an .4ditya pre-
siding over love and marriage. -20
Knowledge. -21 Desire, wish. -2J
The superhuman power of becom-
ing as small a3 an atom, one of the
eight Siddhis or powers of Siva, see
WI^H^. —IT 1 The asterism called
4Tw*«"iiTr- —2 The perinasain of
-males. -Oonrp. — aV: (in medicine)
clitoris. -3TPJT4 granting matrimoni-
al happiness. — JT: an epithet of
Siva. — ^T: a thorough libertine.
— ^TiTT the deity presiding over
marriage. -^yir a- conferring conjugal
felicity ( ~fr )theconstellatiou;3tKr-
"F^f- — sf J!T: an epithet of Viuhpu.
— ^JT: an epithet of Siva. — JTST^T!
a pander, procurer -- >^ proclaim-
ing matrimoniul felicity.
N. of Viahpu.
A fistula in the anus or
pudendum.
»T»n^ a. 1 Glorious, illustrious.
-2 Keyered, veoerable, divine, holy
( an epithet applied to gods, demi-
gods and other holy or respectable
personages ); am JTJTTT^ ^?n?r 9rr-
5^: S. 5 ; Hn»»TrsTT<r *<*: R. 8.
81 ; 10 WTTPt vrgifr*: 4o. -3 Fortu
nati ( Ved. ). — m. 1 God, a deity.
-2 An epithet of Vishnu. -3 Of
Siva. -4 Of Jina. -5 Of Buddha.
-Comp. — «fhrr NT: of a celebrated
saored work, ( it is An episode of
the great Bhirata and purports to be
a dialogue between Krishna and
Arjuna ).
*nr*?ft I N. of Dnrgi.: -2 Of
Lakshmt. -3 Any venerable woman.
: A worshipper of Vishnu.
skull.
m. An epithet of Siva.
WfTt^ a. (tft/. ) 1 Prosperous,
happy, frrtunate.-2 Grand, splendid.
HfJtfNiT A sister.
«rf»tsfV [ W HM: $$ ^t twfrTT !?«!
^S^iwr: ?R ^IT. I A sister. -2 A
fortunate woman- —3 A woman in
general. -Ooinp. -<rnh, -»r| m. a
sister's husband.
A sister's son.
^ °' nn 8°cient king of
the solar dynasty, the great-grand-
son of Sigora, who brought down,
by practising the raoU austere pen-
anoe, the cclostinl river Ganges from
heaven to the earth and from earth
to the lower regions to purify the
ashes of his 60000 ancestors, the
son* of Sagara. -Comp. — qm, -jrqtWi
tb* path or effort of Bhagiratba,
used figuratively to denote any great
or Herculean effort, -gerr an epithet
of the Ganges.
Wff P- P- [»nr-^] I Broken,
fractured, shattered, torn. -2 Frus-
trated, foiled, iliaappointed.-3 Check-
ed, arresteJ, suspended. -4 Marred,
impaired. -5 Routed, completely de-
feated or vanquisher! ; U. 5. -6 De-
molished, destroyed. (See «TH). — rtr
Fracture of the leg. -Comp. —3^1%.
jr. m. an epithet of the moon. — arr-
q^ a. one who haa surmounted dif-
ficulties or misfortunes. — an?! o.
disappointed ; Bh. 2. 84; frustrated;
Bh. 3. 52. — Tfff.?; a. broken in
energy, depressad in spirits, dis-
couraged, damped. — 3-5^ a. foiled
in ona's fimlauvours, disappointed,
baffled ; ir;^ f^af^nifmfTir trr-
^rsf> Hp'ra-tT: M- 2. 165. — am!
violation of symmetry in construc-
tion or expression ; see sr?>infa. — %rr
a. disappointed, frustrated -^ a.
humbled, crest-fallen, -f^^-a. whose
sleep is interrupted -- trr«ij o. suffer-
ing from a pain in the sides. — my a.
|. having a broken back. -2. coming
in f ront.-srgpT: 1. disorder,confusion.
-2- absence of regularity or sym-
metry ; see ^(^ir. — m^y "• on«
who has broken his promises. — ^w
a. discouraged, disappointed.-jpfviv
a. disappointed in expectations; Ku.
5, 1. -STT o. disgraced, dishonoured.
— jrir a. faithless in one's vows ; Pt.
4. 10. — tta?qr a. one whose designs
are f rnatrated. --tfftajt butter-milk.
•spiff A sister.
*rr )fr A gad-fly.
/. Breaking, fracture.
*T( mfitr TJ ] 1 Breaking,
breaking down, shattering, tearing
down, splitting, dividing; *T$3r8TTO
?7 iifer: II- 5. 45. -2 A break,
fracture, breach. -1 Plucking orf,
lopping ; 3rrH*fa*l*T S. 6. -4
Separation, analysis -5 A portion ,
bit, fragment, detached portion ;
mig7<-s;q; Tjjr^'Tnrsr: Ku. 3. 61 ; B.
16. 16. -6 Fall, downfall, decay,
destruction, ruin ; as in n*T,° *T?w*
&a. -7 Breiking up, dispersion ;
irrspnr Mai. 1. -8 Defeat, overthrow
discoraSture, rout ; Pt. 4. 41; Si. 16.
72. -9 Failure, dieappointment,
frustration ; B. 2. 42, atTSmiT 4c.
-10 Rejection, refusal; Ku. 1. 5?.ll
A chasm, fissure. -12 Interruption,
obstacle, disturbince ; fshfT*, irft*
&a. -13 Non-performance, lospen-
sion, stoppage. -14 Taking to flight,
flight. -15 ( a ) A bend, fold. ( 6 )
A wave. -16 Coat-action, bending
710
k oitting ; rft<n*«TTf»fcm* S. 1. 7 ; to
VHT U. 5. '3G. -17 Going, motion.
•^18 Paralysis.;- 19 Fraud, deceit.-20
A canal, water-course. -21 A circum-
locutory of round-ubout way of
speaking or acting ; see nflf- -22
Hemp. -Coinp. — sprs removal of
obstacles. — ^rwr turmeric. — HTW «.
dishonest, fraudulent.
HTT 1 Hemp. -2 An intoxicating
drink prepared from hemp. -Oomp.
— 3f£ the pollen of hemp.
>?fJr:-nT/. 1 Breaking, fracture,
breach, division. -2 Undulation- -3
Bending, contracting; ^"T'frfit: WT-
jT^cnrirJr 3i%ar$r*tT Ud. S. 13. -4 A
wave. -5 A flood, current. -6 A
crooked path, toituous or winding
course.-? A circumlocutory or round-
about way of xpoaking or acting,
periphrasis ; KrtatT 35«lsTTtI K. P.
10 ; ffff >triJT wrsT^-^*.^ &c ;
w47»rrl5rrc?: Dk. -8 A pretext,
nguis i, semblance ;
1. 1. -9 Tiick, fraud, deceit. -10
Irony .-II Repartee, wit.-12 A step,
R. 13. 69. -13 An interval. -14 Mod-
esty. -Comp. — vrfrlT:/. division into
a series of waves or wave like steps,
a wavy staircase ; Me. 60.
Hpr^ a. I Frail, fragile, transient;
^ariSTunfftSKtfr^Bh. 2- 92-
-2 Cast in a suit.
a. Wavy, crisped.
m. I fracture, brtnch. -2
Bending, undulation. -J Cuiliness.
-4 Disguise, deceit. -5 Wit, irony.
-6 Perversity.
)Tr*i?r A defect in the organs of
sense.
4gr a. [ W3T3VJ. ] 1 Apt to
break, fragile, "brittle. -2 Fra I,
transitory, transient, perisr.able ;
s:
H. 1. 18$ ; Si. 16. 72. -3 Change-
ful, variable. -4 Crooked, bent. -5
Curved, curled ; $ir5ig(% <^ Hrfif
>tjjTO: Git. 10. -6 fraudulent, dis-
htTnett, crafty. — *: The bend of a
river. -Comp — VSWTT a. vacillating,
unsettled in mind.
»fcrn7jf?t Den. P. I To break to
pieces, destroy. -2 To curl.
vfrir A Held of hemp.
^1. 1 U. ( H3Urt-l» but usually
Atm. only ; W3f, H3T, 3Wl£lc
miUl-fT, M?P ) I ( o ) To share,
tribute, divide ; »T3T<^ 3^
Ms. 0. 304 ; sr en%*^iwl 209.
IIS. (li) To assign, allot, appcr-
tiou ; «inr=(mT^?is»rsi?i; Ait. Br. -2
To obtain for oneself, share in, par-
take of ; ft*<T ^T H3T^ #(c5 Ms. 10,
59. -3 To accept, receive ; Mai. 5.
25. -4 ( a ) To resort to, betake
oneself to, have recourse to ; f?rar-
ers *($• Ku. 179 ;
Bh. 3. 64 ;
S. 5. 10 ; Bv. 1. 83 ;
R. 17. 28. ( b ) To practise, follow,
observe ;>T^ tT^H^rgT: R- 1- 21;
Mn. 3. 10. -5 To enjoy, possess,
bave, suffer, experience, entertain ;
?ST3r7 Bv. 1. 74 ;
>fifif Bh. 2. 80;
S. 7. 8 ; srpTcIffiT-
fc ^J«rr 5mr?g U.
8. 43; Mai. 3. 9 ; U. 1.35. -6 To
wait or attend upon, serve ; R. 2.
23 ; Pt. 1. 181 ; Mk. 1. 32. -7 To
adore, honour, worship ( as a god ).
-8 To choose, select, prefer, ac-
cept ; tfir: qfrsTT^nrra-sf^ M. 1.
2. -9 To enjoy carnally ; Pt. 4. 50.
-10 To be attached or devoted to ;
Pt. 1. 35. -11 To .take possession
of. -12 To fall .to the lot of any
one. -1 J To grant, bestow. -14 To
supply, furnish ( Ved. ). -15 To
favour. -16 To decide in favour of,
declare for. -17 To love, court
(affection). -18 To apply oneself
to, be engaged in. -19 To cook,
dress ( food ). -20 To employ, en-
gage. ( The meanings of this root
are variously modified according to
the noon with which it is connect-
ed : — e. g- f^t srac.to 8° *° sleep ;
»J^ Hst, to swoon ; \rf$ *F^ to
show love for &c. &o. ) — Cans. 1
To divide. -2 To put to flight, pur-
•ue. -3 To cook, dress. -II. 10 U.
( mufirf -ii, regarded by some SB the
caus. of H3T I ) 1 To cook. -2 To
give.
*T3R:: [ ^jf-tff^ ] 1 A divider, dis-
tributer. -2 A worshipper, votary,
devotee.
vriH [ H^-cS?. ] 1 Sharing, divid-
ing. -2 Possession. -3 Service, ado-
ration, worship. -4 Waiting or at-
tending upon.
vrsfHTT a. 1 Dividing. -2 Enjoy-
ing. -3 Fit, right, proper.
P. ( H=fft), 5R
, $, ««t desid.
1 To break, tea: down, shutter,
shiver or creak to pieces, split ;
H*I3H w5nif?r: Bk. 6. 36 : w^cfr
Mift 4. 3 ; 5TH3pfeiri'^ ^ 3. 22 ; -r-
^*nSr wtrr R- 11. 76. -2 To
devastate, destroy by pulling down ;
H^^aq?^ g>fq: Bk. 9. 2. -3 To
iiiake~n brtue h (in a fortress). -4 To
frustrate, foil, 'disappoint, ha file ;
ffrrf^T JTjrHHt^ir waV Ku. 5. 1.
-5 To arrest, check, interrupt, sus-
pend ; as in H
vanquish;
t- -6 To defeat,
<TR: if^T ttHT?V-
lfSr^: N. 22. 133.
WITH 3i? to break down, shatter ;
Kn. 3. 74 -- 7 1. to break down,
shatter, splinter. -2- to stop, arrest,
suspend. -3. to frustrate, disap-
point. -II. 10. N. ( v-wtt ) 1 lo
brighten, illuminate. -2 To speak.
-3 To shine.
Hinf a. (fsrisr/.) [^-ojgr] Break-
ing, dividing.
WSTH a. ( :ft/. ) [ if^-fg 53?; ^1 ]
1 Breaking, splitting.- -2 Arresting,
checking. -3 Frustrating. -4 Caus-
ing violent pain. — TT 1 Breaking
down, shattering, destroying. -2
Removing, dispelling, driving away;
rrff?cT>nr>T3rsTr<r tpt utt. 10. -3
Routing, vanquishing. -4 Frustrat-
ing. -5 Checking, interrupting, dis-
turbing. -6 Afflicting, paining. — ^ s
Decay of the teeth.
H5nT5>: A particular disease of the
mouth which consists in the decay
of the teeth attended witn contor-
tion of the lips.
H3T^: A tree growing near it
temple.
>}5Tr N. of Durga.
^ I. 1 P. ( nzijf, TfoT ) 1 To
nourish, foster, inair.tain.-2 To hire.
-3 To receive wages. -II. 10 U.
( HZ<iirf-B ) To speak, converse.
vrs: [l^-»^] 1 A warrior, soldier,
combatant ; <T^T^T8ft?jft N. 1. 12 ;
*Tf«g«ieTO> *J^ 22. 22 ; Bk. 14.
'01. -2 A mercenary, hired soldier,
hireling. -3 An outcast, a barbarian.
-4 A demon. -5 N. of a degraded
tribe. — ?r Coloquintida ( l^fi^ifi )
a. Roasted on a spit.
H?:[H^-(T^]1 A lord, master
(used as a title of respect in address-
ing princes. ) -2 A title used with
the names of learned ikih;uayta ;
Hff«ftqTc«7 <rU: Mai. 1 ; so ^Hrffc?-
Hjf; &c. -3 Any learned man or
philosopher. -4 A kind of mixed
caste, whose occupation is that of
bards or panegyrists ; vrtirSril*-
^grvf »rgft srnrhgTr^^:- -5 A bard,
panegyrist. -3omp. — STf^r^j 1- »
title given to learned man or any
celebrated teachar.-2- a great doctor.
: a. [ n,j
1 Revered, worshipful. -2 A title of
respect or distinction nsed with pro-
per names; us in Hffr^iT^pr T?-
Uch. — ^t A noble lord,
711
a. ( fNiT /• ) Venerable,
worshipful &c. ; gee irjrT above .-^f:
I A sage, saint. -2 The sun. -3 A
god, deity. -4 ( In dramas) A king.
-5 An epithet applied to great and
learned, men. -Cofflp ;-w., -3THT:
Sunday.
Htflft*! 1 A noble lady. -2 A god-
dess, tutelary deity
HflfHr 1 A queen ( not crowned >,
n princess ; ( often used in dramas
by maid-servanfs in addressing a
queen ). -2 A lady of high rank. -3
The wife of a Brihinana.
^5-: A particular mixed caste.
nQrf: 1 A hero, warrior. -2 An
attendant, servant.
TTH£ 1 P- ( TTft, «Ti°ftf ) 1 To say,
speak ; %*$r*ft f ft «rf3rw$- V. 3 ;
Bk. 14. 16. -2 To describe ; qfT»T:
ft «T»^T wrwrnrfhi: N. 10 . 59. -3 To
name, call. —4 To sound.
Tortf, »rf3nf, >Tf5rfr: /• Speaking
•peech, talk, words, discourse, con-
versation ; ;T friTftiH'fr SPTJjft 3TT-
wwrftrit: Bv. 4. 39 ; 2. 77 ; *fnf<r-
jfsrTfonf ?ftrffcf Qtt. 7 ; f ^ t^rvrop*
ibid.
$% 1. 1 A ( ir&t ) 1 To chide,
upbraid. -2 To moult, deride. -3 To
speak. -4 To jest, joke. -II. 10 U.
( ifSililH* ) 1 make fortunate. -2
To cheat ( properly ^ ). -3 To be
fortunante. -4 To do an auspicious
act.
H5: [ vrr ai^. ] 1 A buffoon, jest-
er, mime ; w^r 5^*7 grwm 4s-
Sarva S. -2 N. of a
mixed caste ; of. vr?. -Contp.
f^q^m.a pseudo -ascetic.
a harlot, courtezan.
7: A species of wag-tail.
* [ frf-egH' ] I Mail, armour.
-2 War, battle. -3 Mischief, wicked-
ness.
- [ £ff.-f ] A wave.
• Happy, auspicious, pro-
sperous, fortunate — 57: I Good for-
tune, happiness, welfare. -2 A mes-
senger. -3 A workman, artisan. -4
The Sirisha tree.
*Tt<T: [Un. 3. 130] I A term
of respect applied to a Buddhist ;
»Tf!T frftr^TT g«<rfir Mu. 4. -2 A
Buddhist mendicant.
M^H»: Prosperity, good fortune.
Vfg a. [ H^-*<5 ft° 'istf! Un. 2.
28 ] I Good happy, prosperous. -2
Auspicious, blessed ; as in H^gw-
-3 Foremost, bast, chief; <??*& H^-
ftf^inf^T?i B. 14. 31. -4 Favonr-
able, propitious. -5 Kind, gracious,
excellent, friendly, good ; of ten used
in voc. sing, in the sense of ' my
good sir ' or 'my good friend', 'my
good lady', 'my dear madam'. -6
Pleasant, enjoyable, lovely, beauti-
ful ; Pt. 1. 181. -7 Laudable, de.
sirable, praiseworthy. -8 Beloved,
dear. -9 Specious, plausible, hypo-
critical. — ^ I Happiness, good
fortune, welfare, blessing, prospe-
rity ; H^- »rt ftar HT^K >j^ H'«rarr
Mai. 1. 3 ; 6. 7 ; m* f^TTJ Hif ^~
1?T WTSPT U. 3. 48 ; oft. used in
pi. in this sense ; a^f W^ff^T 75<TjJ ;
*r^ ^ ' god bless you ', / proaparity
to you'. -2 Gold. -3 A fragrant
grass. -4 Iron, steel. -5 The seventh
Karana. — q-; 1 A bullock. -2 A
species of wag-tail . -3 A term ap-
plied to a particular kind of ele-
phants. -4 An impostor, a hypocrite ;
Ms. 9 258. -5 N. of Siva. -6 An
epithet of mount Meru. -7 The
Devadarn tree. -8 A kind of JEa-
damba. ( T^Tf? means 'to shave' ;
H3T9fvr.3T ;ihaving ). -Comp. — ar/r:
an epithet of Balaraiu. — y-%: N.
of a Dvtpa. — OT^JK, -wr^ft a. of
auspicious features. — 3Tr?>T5r: a
sword. — 3*T*rT: the sandal tree.
— 3TTW^ !• a chair of state, splen-
did seat, a throne. -2. a particular
posture in meditation. — 5-51. an
epithet of. tSTiva. — ^^r large car-
damoms. -3fftcT: an epithet of
Siva. — 37rOT <*• propitious. — ^fTtfr
N. of I)urg;1. — ^n& the'treo called
Devad&m. — tgv. a golden jar [filled
with water from a holy place, par-
ticularly from the Ganges. — irfanr
the construe ion of magical dia-
grams -- 51?: -gjff. a vessel from
which a lottery is drawn — ^ry ro.,
n. a sort of pine, -srro^ m. I. a
wag-taH. -2. the wood-pecker.
— tffj 1. a spIenHioI seat, chair
of state, throne ; II. 17. 10 -2.
a kind of winged insact. — fft?f:
an epithet of Balar&ma. — jrn? a.
' of an auspcious face', used as a
polite address,, 'good -sir', 'gentle
sir' ; S. 7. ( -«fr ) good lady .
V. 2. — £irs an epithet of a
particular kind of elephant. — %jj:
N. of Indra's elephant. — g-jfq; in. a
kind of jasmine. — snitt: an epi-
thet of Karltikeya. -srtf, -f»T*f san-
dal-wood. — sfh/. the sandal tree.
— tffar an epithet of the Ganges.
a. ( nJT*>T/- ) 1 Good, aus-
picious. -2 Handsome, beautiful.
— TO I The De?ad,1ru tree. -2 A
kind of bean.
confers pros-
perity.
a. Auspicious. — »• The
Devadarn tree.
»T5T I A cow. -2 N. of the second,
sevoutb,and twelfth days of a lunar
fortnight. -3 The celestial Ganges.
-4 N. of various plants. -5 N. of
Sntihadra, sister of Krishna and
Balaram. -Comp. — sirv sandal -wood.
Tf^iT I An amulet. -2 = H^T (2)
above.
*rq; 1 P. ( mffi ) 1 To worship.
-2 To cry, shout, resound.
>T{I. 1 A. ( Jt0) 1 To tell a
good news. -2 To be glad . -3 To
b« fortunate. -4 To be excellent. -5
To honour, worship. -6 To shine.
-II. 10 U. ( »f?rft-fT ) I To do an
auspicious act. -2 To cause to thrive.
tfrffi I Prosperity, good fortune.
-2 Treinulo'is motion. -3 A rces-
aenger ( m. ? )
: I A fly. -2 Smoke.
Wmt^fT, WW3T I A gadfly.
-2 goat.
-. The lowing of a cow.
WJT [ IWrlW'Ti H>3TqT^I=T 3?^ j
1 Fear, alarm, dread, ai)prehensit)n
(oft. with abl.); H(>t T>r[^r4 ^
igfitwi ft% g-rrar^'t Bh. 3. 3">.
TT% WW^TDT^T TrR-i ??I>H'J Ve. 3. 4.
-2 Fright, terror ; ^nnspi &c. -3
A danger, risk, hazard ; my^J^W
?ns$ Tif^^nTwsrms i 3?riff a T'i
afl5»TT: 5«nnm¥a H- I- 57. -4
The sentiment of fear ; see mrH*
below ; tr?5T?fTT g arfsrcT f%TTt«?Ti-
^ \rq S. D. 6. — *T: Sickness, dis-
ease. -Ooinp. — Mt^<T) -sirzrtif a-
overcome with fear, -an?' ".
warding off or removing fear. (-(f: )
|. N. of Vishnu. -2. a king. — *rrg-
*, -3TTff »• afraid, alarmed, frighten-
ed. — sir*? a. 1. causing fear, for-
midsble. -2. risky ; f<rtm f5ru* 5?JT:
a^vTHrHTr^f: Bg. 3. 35. — TTITO-
attended with o; succeeded byfoar.
— (r^nrnr &. wholly overpowered by
fear. — ^jtr. tremour of foir. — JKT
(also >T<t5iT ) a. I. frighleninR,
terrible, fearful . -2. dangerous, peril-
ous ; so irireriTfr, »rf f?»i- — ^ft »>•
N. of Viehnu. — fiiiw: a drum
used in battle. -—-3:5 "• a deliverer
from fear. — ^f^r^ a. |. fearful. -2-
intimidating. — jer a. 6eeing from
fear, routed, put3 to flight.— 5fT?pf a.
removing fear. (-ST:) .V. of Vishnu.
— sn!Y*iTT! warding off or removal
of team. — U? a- inspiring fear,
fearful, terrible. — Sfrtrw: an occa-
sion of fear. — angrr: a timid Bra-
hman*, a Brihmaya who, to save
himself from danger, declares his
712
caste relying on the inviolability
of a Brabmana. — y& a. pat to flight.
— f5$=T a. panic-struck. — *%$•. a
particular array of troop* when they
are threatened with danger. — ^Tw
a. timid. — WPT, -$tj: a cause of
fear. — 5^, -?ff^ o. removing fear,
dispelling alarm.
a. =: HIT^T q- v- (-*s) A kind
of owl.
a- [ i
Up. 3. 82] Fearful, horrible, terri-
ble, frightful; r%a<T: «rt «nrn»flK ?*!Tq;
U. 2 ; Si. 17. ?0 ; Bg. 11. 27. — *?s
1 A tiger. -2 N. of Rahu. -3 The
sentiment of terror, one of the eight
or nine sentiments in poetry ; see
under T.&. -W Terror, fear.
Iff a. [ S-srjJ Bearing, granting,
sopporting, Ac. ( at the end of
comp. ). — T: I A burden, load,
weight ; g^ *rf «m Pt. 1 ' sup-
porting himself on his three hoof* ';
TaK*Tf|uii*<VJiM^&o. U. 2. 20;
HWJT Ma. 2. 18. -2 A great num-
ber, large quantity, collection, mul-
titude ; tj% Hi «pq«'<:nv««ie)riHl
Bv. 1. 94, 54 ; Si. 9. 47. -3 Bulk,
mats. -4 Excess ; fa*^«WcpTt?cT
nonsTH^r Mil. 6. 17 ; sitwrtt tfl-
„. Bv. 1. 103 ; wtaWfcr (ilt. 3. -5
A particular measure of weight. -6
Theft, taking a way. -7 Attacking, a
battle ( Ved. ). -8 A hymn or song
of praise.
W. [ ? wzO 1 A potter. -2 A
servant.
*ror a. ( oft/- ) [ l-fa* «T ] Bear-
ing.maintaining.supporting, nourish-
ing. — «T I The aot of nourishing,
maintaining or supporting ; B. 1.
24.-S.7.33. -2(o) The act of
bearing or carrying. ( 6 ) Wearing,
putting on. -3 Bringing or procur-
ing. -4 Nutriment. -5 Hire, wages.
— or-. The constellation Bharant.
»r^ffr N. of the second constella-
tion containing three stars. -Oonrp.
— «j: an epithet of Rahu.
»rt»s[q-3W^] 1 A master, lord.
-2 A prince, king. -3 An oz, a
bull. -4 A worm.
vrr"i I Cherishing, supporting,
maintaining. -2 Wages, hire. -3 The
lunar mansion Bharant. — *OT |
Wages, hire. -2 A woman. -Comp.
m. a hired servant, hireling.
: 1 A master. -2 A protector.
-3 A friend. -4 Fire. -5 The moon.
_6 The sun.
1 N. of
th« vcn of Doahyanta and daknnta-
li, who became a universal monarch
(•JUilM-tO) India being called Bha-
ratavanha after him. He was one
of the remote ancestors of the
Kauravas and Pa-ndavas ; of. S. 7.
33. -2 N. of a brother of Rama, son
of Kaikey!, the youngest wife of
Dasarntha. He was very pious and
righteoos, and was so much devoted
to Rama that when the latter pre-
pared to go to the forest in accord-
ance with the wicked demand of
Raikeyt, he was very much grieved
to fled that his own mother bad
eent hia brother into exile, and re-
fusing the sovereignty that was hia
own, ruled the kingdom in the name
of Kama ( by bringing from him his
two sandals and making them the
' regents ' of the realm ) till be ro-
nrned after bis fourteen years' exile.
-3 N. of an ancient sage who IB sup-
posed to have been the founder of
the science of music and dramatur-
gy. -4 An actor, a stage player ;
«rf?*foF5^m$ TWT: Mil 1. -5 A
hired soldier, mercenary. -6 A bar-
barian, mountaineer. -7 An epithet
of Agni. -8 A weaver. -9 N. of the
sage Jadabharata. -Oomp. — annr:
1 the elder brother of Bharata ', an
epithet of Rama; R. 14. 73. — 3?w:;
-5iT^5t, -$&'• the best or most dis-
tinguished of the descendants of
Bbarata. — «V N. of a part of
India. — y a. knowing the science
of Bharata or the dramatic science.
— 3*4): an actor. — w^s 'the country
of Bharata ', i. e. India. — qr*<? the
last verse or verses in a drama,asort
of benediction(said to be be in honour
of Bharata,tne founder of the drama-
tic science ) ; aWKfrfirf
( occurring in every play ).
nKVi 1 A sovereign, king. -2 Fire.
-3 A deity presiding over one of the
regions of the world ( 55T*<rt» ).
WCgTO: 1 N. of one of the seven
sages. -2 A sky-lark.
uft a. Bearing, possessing, main-
taining, supporting ( at the end of
comp. ), as in 7ft»if\: &o.
«m«T a. I Nourished, maintained.
-2 Filled with, full of ; gnrsrrer «raf
5STHT*m«?H'rfcf Bv. l. 54 ; 33. -3
Green. — ff- The green colour.
Ved. The arm.
"». 1 Supporting, noorsh-
ing. -2 A family. -3 N. of Vishnu.
*?: 1 A husband. -2 A lord. -3
N. of Siva. -4 Of Vuhnu. -5 Gold.
-6 The sea.
-. (arr or *•/•) A jackal.
Fried meat.
*m: I N. of Siva. -2 Of Brah-
man. -3 Radiance, lustre. -4 Rout-
ing.
?: An epithet of Siva.
ing, frying, baking. -2 Annihilat-
ing. — ar 1 The act of roasting or
frying. -2 A frying-pan.
H<f "»• [ ?-T5 ] 1 A husband ;
T^t>^ f&ifo^&fo nf^rarsr Bh. 2. 8 ;
Sirort H3? OT3Tn*J 4m Mai. 6. 18.
-2 A lord, master, superior ; H3t
sirq* Me. 1 ; irn°, ^?° *<>• -* A
leader, commander, chiet ; R. 7. 41.
-4 A supporter, bearer, protector.
-5 The creator. -6 N. of Viihno.
-Comp. — {ft a woman who murders
her husband. — ^T«T: » crown-
prince, prince royal, young prince,
an heir apparent ( a te:m of address
chiefly used in dramas )• — ^iRwt a
yonDg princess (a term of address in
dramas ).— tfif fidelity or devotion
to a husband. ( -HT ) • virtuous and
devoted wife ; cf. qfiiar- — sitar«
grief for the death of the husband.
— Oft: N. of a celebrated author to
whom are ascribed the three Satakw
( S&trc, ifffi andt<l«T ) and alio *TW-
q^r»r and «f|*iar.
HfHjft A married woman whos*
husband is living ; SRtjs^rer >r|wiPf
ftfr** S- 5. 17.
vr|flr^ ind. In the possession of ft
husband ; "^TT married.
>Hr 1 A mother. -2 A female sup-
porter.
*r?^ 10 A. ( *ff&fj»; P. also iome-
times ) 1 To menace, threaten. -2
To revile, reproach, abuse. -3 To
deride.
HW3f» [ «f-°J$ ] A thr«atener.
reviler.
ening, reviling. -2 A threat, me-
nace. -3 Reproach, abuse. -4 A
curse.
vil89f-p- Reviled, reproached,
abused. — ft Reviling &o. See
1 Wages, hire. -I Gold. -J
The navel.
H&Wr Wages, hire.
•^ n. [5-n(H] « Support,
maintenance, nourishment. -3
Wages, hire. -3 Gold. -4 Gold coin.
-5 The navel. -6 A burden, load. -7
A bouse.
ra I. 10 A. ( «ra^!t, Hrt&a ) To
see, behold. -II. 1 A. 1 See US- -*
To expound, explain.
HH 1 A. ( *g?T, «f®ei ) 1 Ti> d«'
•oribe, narrate, tell. -2 To wound,
hnrt, WH. -3 To givo.
713
*3: -SV -sj [ *&•*% ] A kind of
crescent-shaped missile or arrow ;
arf%?rar«faf eH{j*«ff R. 9. 66 ; 4.
63 ; 7. 58. —3: 1 A bear. -2 An
epithet of Siva. -3 The marking-
nut-plant ( 133? also ).
: A bear.
f: The marking-nut-
plant ; ( also n. i
A bear.
I A bear ;
u- 2-
( At the end of corap. ) Arising or
produced from, originating in. ~m
1 Being, state of being, existence,
( *rm )• -2 Birth, production ; *r ij if
»rtn*!WTTT siistt R. 3. 14 ; 8. 7.
17. -3 Source, origin. -4 Worldly
existence ; mundane or worldly life,
life ; as in vjwi'fa. *r*Hri*&o-; KB.
2. 51. -5 The world. -6 Well-being,
health, prosperity. -7 Excellence,
superiority. -8 N. of Siva ; 39^7
»S«IT H***^ Ku. 1. 21 ; 3. 72.
-9 A god, deity. -10 Acquisition
( sift ). — m1 ( dual. ) Siva and Bha-
Yani. -Oomp. — 3Ti3«T «• overcomo-
ing worldly existence. — sfoff ?r m.
1. N. of Bnddha -2. an epithet of
Brahman. — jfart another existence
( previous or future ); Pt. 1. 121.
,
; the ocean of worldly life. -3?-
( n*. dual ) 1. existence. -2.
prosperity and adversity. — wtfre
bdellium. — 3?1f r -sfr the Ganges.
_ ai^tnr ' a forest of worldly life, '
a dreary world. — WTTOT: »n epithet
of Qaijeaa or Karttikeya. — anS u-
sick of the world, disgusted with
worldly cares and troubles. — fa;
N. of Siva. — ?'•%?: destruction of
worldly existence ; R. 14. 74.
-firiSh/- tne Placfl of b'JLth- '*****'• a
forest-conflagration. — T%f a. cut-
ting the ( bonds of ) worldly life,
preventing recurrence of birth ;
prevention of recurring birth ; Si. 1.
35. — ^ri^- »i. the devatUru tree. -»ir-
ftr»ft N. of the river Sariiyti-— jrffor-
1% coming into being. — 5ttfr?r: N.
of Siva. — HI^ a. living ia the world
of mortals. — gri the source of all
beings, »• »• the Supreme being.
-Hftu N. of a celebrated poet k( see
App- II-
S. 36.
N. of Krishna. — sf^ m. a drum
beaten at funeral ceremonies. -«finf:
/. | liberation from worldly exist-
90
ence ; Ki. 6. 41. -2- end of the
world.
Hsr^? a,. \ Living, existing. -2
Giving a bleating.
Hffj a. ( ?a>/. ) 1 Being, becom-
ing, happening. -2 Present ; ffJT$n=r
^ vr^Bj >rri'^' ^ R. 8. 78 —pron. a,
( ffr/. ) A respectful or honorific
pronoun, translated by ' your hon-
our, ' ' your lordship, worship or
highness ' ; ( oft. used in the sense
of the second personal pronoun, but
with the third person of the verb );
W«m Ifftf »r*nq; «*T?T M. 1 ; VRtT
<TT sTM'ft rjort ^r gfeyfl«''ff D- 5.
23 ; R. 2. 40, 3. 48 ; 5. 16. It is
often joined to ar? or cnr ( see the
words), and sometimes to ftalso ; *r-
Mai. 1. 9.
1 Your ladyship, lady. -2
A poisoned arrow.
vrj# 1 [ flj-srwft fgg; ] Being,exiat-
enoe. -2 Production, birth. -3 An
abode, residence, dwelling,man3ion;
aoprr *ra;au«jqiq; irftBtfw Mk. 3,
Me. 32. -4 A site, abode, receptacle;
as in 3jf*nnf>T?st Pt. 1. 191. -5 A
building. -6 A field. -7 Nature.
-Comp. — g^t the interior of a
house, — fjfifc, -*j3rftt rn.the lord of
jhe house, a pater familial.
»r^rv o. 1 To be about to take
piace. -2 Impending.
T^fT: -fa: The time being, present
time.
vr^ft 1 A virtuous wife. -2 Time
being, present time. -3 ( In gram. )
A technical term for the present
tense.
•»JV N. of Parvate, wife of Siva;
29 ; Ku. 7. 84 ; Me. 36, 44. -Comp.
— jys;: an epithet of the mountain
Himalaya. — trf?h an epithet of Siva;
: Ki. 5. 21.
o. (?ft/.) Like your honour, like
you.
a- ( 9ft/.) 1 Beneacial.suit-
able, useful. -2 Happy, prosperous.
— 1£ Prosperity, welfare.
pot. p. About to take
place, about to happen, likely to be,
often used likcK(«r impersonally,
i. f,. in the neuter gender and singu-
lar number, with the instrumental
of the subject and the predicative
word ; WIT UTT W§r3rT TRrfsq' S. 2 ;
JJ^oir «r7T^oT-f Hf%E»s4 S. 6. -rif
What is destined to happen ; nf^r
Subhoeb.
Inevitable necessity,
necessary consequence, fate, desti-
n> ; HT^aiirtrr ifywrfr S. 6
Mil. 1 23.
a. ( -fr/. ) [ d^. ] I About
to become, future ; R. 6. 52 ; Ku.
1. 50. -2 Imminent, impending. -3
Being or faring well.
vfi^rn a. Living, being. — m. A
living being.
VTR;T: A pee ; also vrflfjr^ m,
H-Rff a- [ «. HRwria f^t. 1 • Be"
ing, living. -2 Future. — &• I A
paramour -2 A sensualist, volup-
tuary.
I To be about to
become or take place. -2 Future.
vrf^STT a. I Future. -2 Imminent,
impending ; Pt. 1. 91. — IPT The
future, futurity. • Comp. — tRipy;
the future tenso. — ^TTH knowledge
of futurity. — $n"f N. of one of the
18 Puranas.
a. ( ifl1 or *ftf. ) About
to be, bocomo or come to pans, fu-
ture. -n. The future time. -Oomp.
-3ft§TT: I. denying the occurrence
of a possible future event. -2. a
kind of Alankara or figure of speech;
see Kav. 2. 126. — <ffT(T: futurity.
— ^aj, -Wtfl^ a. predicting future
events, prophesying.
a. [ij^iTK fl» lij] 1 Existing,
being, being present. -2 Future,
about to h;-. -3 Likely to become.
~4 Suitable, proper, fit, worthy ; Ki.
11. 13. -5 Good, nice, excellent. -6
Auspicious, fortunate, happy ; Ku.
1. 22 ; Ki. 3. 12 ; 10. 51. -7 Hand-
some, lovely, beautiful. -8 Calm,
tranquil, plucdd. -9 True. — «jr N.
of Pirvati. ~ -sir 1 Existence. -2
Future time. -3 Result, fruit. -4
Good result, prosperity ; R. 17. 58.
-5 A bonu.
vr^?fr9' a- Your honour's, your,
thine.
^g; 1 P. ( wit) 1 To bark,
growT, bark at. -2 To abuse, re-
proach, revile, rail at.
»TT:, -*•?*! A dog.
wqroT: A dog. -of The barking of a
dcg, a growl.
^ I. 3. P. ( *HIH ) I To (,hine.
-2 To revile, blame, abuse. -II. 1 P.
) To eat.
m. I Un. 1. 127 ] 1 The
sun. -2 Flesh. -3 A kind of duck.
-4 Time. -5 A float ( <& ). -6 The
hinder parts ( said to be /. and n.
also ). -7 Pudendum mnliebre. -8
A month •
714
bep
T'- Time.
«. Reduced to ashes, —if
Ashes ; Bv. 1. 84.
, ,
1 A bellows. ~1 A leathern vessel
for holding- water. -3 A pouch,
leathern bag.
irreifir A little bag.
vr^WQ? 1 Gold or silver. -2 Mor-
bid appetite from over-digestion of
food. -3 A kind of disease of the
eyes.
[ "^'f^ J " Ashes ;
5. 79 -2 Sacred ashes ( smeared on
the body ); ( Wffa f f° f^tidce in
ashes ', i. e. to do a useless work ).
-Oomp. -airs': morbid appetite from
rapid digestion of food. — W^5tT a-
remaining in the fotm of ashes ;
Hfswsft1 Wf H ^«ftT Kn. 3. 72; 8.
3. 2. — 3rra»T: camphor. -T^T.
s:nearing the body with oshes:-
K. P. 10.
— 3>K: a washerman. — fjT: a heap
of ashes. -jhrr,-'ifw*Cr,-'ir'**ft a kind
of perfuma. -53 |. frost, snow. -2
a shower of dust. -3. a number of
villages. -fjr*r: an epithet of Siva.
->J?T a. dead. -%g: a sort of gravel.
— tfT: a kind of diseaoe ; cf . wwfjj.
— "frq3 smearing the body with
asbas — f<tfvr: any rite performed
with ashes. -^a«lT: camphor. -?irf^
m. N. of .Siva. -?S»TH purification by
ashes.
v",fmr The stute of ashes.
vffHfl-r^ itid. To the state of
ashes : e^ ' to reduce to aihes. ' °^
to be reduced to ashes.
Ht»?r( ?«i )^ 8 U. To reduce to
ashed.
WfiTHii 1 Reducing to ashes. -2
Completely consuming or burning-
-3 Calcining.
H^mfTtT a- I Reduced to ashes. -2
Calcined ( as a metal ).
*T*nr«[ 1 P. To be reduced to
athes • »T*«pJ?TfT %$w
§ff: Siirva. S.
vrr 2 1'. (mia, ma ; caus.
denid. ftHmfJ)) ] To shine, be bright
or splendid, be luminous ; g
i»sr«; JJPHT ft^f^srr Bv. i. 116;
«rmt?<J W(fff SHlrTl ^Iffr Ki. 5. ?0 ;
K. 3. 18. -2 To seem, a|pf>eiu; avji»«rt
«« vifS HTrS f%f%n Mhb. -3 To be
•ziit. -4 To tnow oneself.
»TT [ m w?; ?m ] 1 Light, splend-
our, lustre, beauty ; crre^rr wtWrft
Tl^wnTiT *?t?*»: Udb. -2 A shadow,
icflection.-3 Likeness, resemblance.
-4 The shadow of a guomon.-Comp.
-^ra; -T-; the BUII. -nor; the whole
group of constellations. — ft^it: a
mass of light, collection of rays.
-*rm: the sun. -n'g?j a halo of light,
-^tr; the soul. ( -<r } Brahman. -w«f
n mass of rays or light.
See mm under ma,.
a. I Regularly fed by an-
other, a dependant, retainer. -2 Fit
for food. -3 Inferior, secondary
( opp. jflfT ), often used in the S. B.
in this seme. -4 Used in a second-
ary sense.
•• A retainer, dependant.
«•( WT/. ) [«?
si<^ ] Voracious, gluttonous.
portion, share, division : as in vnr-
?f, misr- &c. -2 Allotment, distri-
butioD, partition. -3 Lot, fate ;
fsrttfoTTIT: PMTcT: U. 4. -4 Apartof
any whole, a fraction. -5 The
numerator of a fraction. -6 A quar-
ter, one-fourth pait. -7 A degree or
the 360tb part of the circumference
of a circle. -8 The 30th part of a
zodiacal sign. -9 The quotient. -10
Room, space, shot, region, place; R.
18. 47. -Oomp. — aig^iTirTrfr: /. as-
(limitation of quantities by fractional
increase. — 3r<T9TOrrfii: /. assimi-
lation of quantities by fractional
decrease. — 3»T*J«i o. desirous of a
share. — sigj a. entitled to a share or
inheritance. — ^uTTr allotment of
sbarea. -anfih/. reduction of frac-
tious to a common denominator
( iu n;ath. ). -iH !• a *hare, part,
portion ; tfr^lKHilUl'if%a^T: R. 1.
50. ( A )• -2- fortune, destiny, luck.
-3. good fortune or luck ; jf3jr«rijT
m£ 'q^jjtTt Bh. 2. 12. -4- property.
-5. happincsi. (-^s) I. a tax; ajr^ijs;
an heir, -vrrs^u. interested, a sharer
or partner. -3J^ '«• a king, sovereign.
-t74ron a kind of ft$qr or secondary
use of a word by which it partly
loses and partly retains its primary
meaning ; also called 3f?^3f5KWTr ;
e- 'j. «:£ ^^:- -yi !• a coheir.
-2. division ( in math. ). ffT^.
division ( in uiath. ). — ?rft^ a.
entitled to a share, inheriting.
( -m. ). I- an heir. -2- division.
: A divisor.
t The period of the sun's
dassing through tho signs of the
zodiac. -2 The circumference of a
great circle.
TTT?T»5 ""'• I ^n parts or portions,
part by part. -2 According to the
share.
Hrflt* «. I Relating to a part.
-2 Forming a part. -3 Fractional.
-4 Bearing interest. (irrfJt* 5T!T 'ona
part in a hundred ', i. e. one per
cent ; so JTfnt^iT f^5lfts &t. ).
vrrnNj; a- [ «IT-?H ] 1 .Consisting
of shares or parts. -2 Sharing,
having u share. -3 Sharing or par-
ticipating in, partaking of; as in
J:^°. -4 Concerned in, affected by.
-5 A possessor, owner ; Ms. 9. 53 ;
-6 Entitled to a share ; Me. 9. 165 ;
Y. 5. 125. -7 Lucky, fortunate. -8
Inferior, secondary. — m. A coheir.
A coheiress.
?? HtSW \*H\ IT ^ ] 1 Relating to or
worshipping Vishnu. -2 Pertaining
to a god. -3 Holy, divine, sacred.
— ?T; A follower or devotee of Vishnu
or Krishna. — pf N. of one of the 18
Puranas.
[ 'rf'Nr &<m a* ] A
sister's son. — ifr A sister's daugh-
ter.
?flat ] I N. of the river Qanges ;
Htm^iVPn&t^ran'nt Ku. 1. 15. -2
N. of one of the three main branches*
of the Ganges.
n- [ fl'H-'"}!!. f rf ] 1 To be
divided, divisible. -2 Entitled to a
share. -3 Forming a part. -4 Sub-
ject to fractional deduction. -5
Lucky, fortunate. — TV 1 Fate, des-
tiny, luck, fortune ;
Subhish. ; oft. in pi. ; S. 5. 30. -2
Good fortune or lack ; R. 3. 13. -3
Prosperity, affluence ; HF^»?g*df«s-
jft- S. 4. 17. -4 Happiness, welfare.
( vrrr^sr fortunately, happily ),
-Oomp. — 3?nm o. dependent on
late ; *Tr"n^iTff: <rc S. 4. 17.
— 3^<T: dawn of good fortune, a
lucky occurrence. — afu: course or
turn of fortune ; HT«TBrdT fir tPfrfa
>T*f* *»tft Mk. 1. 13. — iTm: a lucky
or fortunate juncture. — fts?: ill-
luck, adverseness of fate ; R. 8. 47.
— *5mj "id, through the will of fate,
luckily, fortunately.
HWrv^a- 1 Fortunate, blessed,
happy. -2 Prosperous.
Made of hetnp, hempen,
>riift*T [ Mint M^=T ^^ srs(_ J A field
of hemp.
715
»Tt»T-7rt A tatterfld oloth, all rod,
rag.
VffH 10 [I. To divide, distribute ;
see vriT cauu.
HT5t,a, ( Usually at thu end of
oomp. ) 1 Sharing or participating
in, liable to; crrq-0 Kn. 5. 83 ; jflq-"
guilty. -2 Having, enjoying, pos-
nessing, obtaining ; gijr°1ftw0. -3
Kntitled to. -4 Feeling, experienc-
ing, being sensible of. -5 Devoting
oneself to. -6 Living in, inhabiting,
dwelling in , a a is $?r,frsT , ftmrsi
&c. - 7 Going or resorting to, seek-
ing. -8 Worshipping. -<t Falling to
the lot of. -10 What .mist be done, a
duty ( %fa ) ; Bk. 3. 21.
HTsrer: [HISJ-CIJ^] 1 Dividing. -2
(In arith ) A divider.
ing, dividing. -2Divrsion(in arith.)
-3 A vessel, pot, oup, pl.ita ; gwr-
irrspr S. 4 ; R. 5. 22. -4 ( Fig. )
A receptacle, recipient, repository ;
*T f*T*ft vrrsfsf !TT: Pt. 1. 243 ; =H?JJ|-
°rn»t f^nrS' JT^HT"Hnnf ft^j^f Mai.
Dk.;U. 3. 15 ;M. 5. 8. -5 A fitter
deserving person, a fit object or
person ; H7IJ 5TT 3* »nffit ^TnrsTTfjtr-
??IT^f K. 108. -6 Representation.
-7 A measure equal to 64 palan.
*rri3rar a. Shared, divided. — ft A
share, portion.
m. [ iTjj-fdtpT] A servant.
Kioe, gruel.
a. [,i)^.mrn] Divisible.
1 A portion, share. -2 An
inheritance. -3 ( In arith. ) The di-
vidend.
, HT33T Wages, hire, rent.
:/. 1 Wages, hire. -2 The
«*rninga of harlots.
Wip [ fffngqrrft, 3?<ir] A fol-
lower of BhaMa, a follower of that
school of the Mtmiinsa philosophy
which was founded by Kumarila
BhaWa.
r; A species-of dramatic com-
position ; in it only one character
is introduced on the stage which
supplies the place of interlocutors by
a copious use of wtWjTvrrfttT q- v. ;
mr: i T^
s: II S. 'D. 513 ;
see the next stanzas also ; e. y. ifa.
&C.
"A declarer, proclaimer.
[ HtT-3T^ H7/? Wfy^ ^f TV.]
1 A fessel, pot, utensil ( plate, dish,
can &o. ); sfhfhrte ' an indigo-vat';
BO <ffTt>rf* ' a milk-pail ' ; gn
-2 A box, trunk, chest, case ;
hj Pt. 1. -J Any tool or instru
input, an implement. -4 A inusicnl
instrument. -5 Goods, wires, mer-
chandise, shop-keeper's atock ; n'^j-
^r»rmrr% Hr^ri^ Pt. 1. -6 A bale of
goods. -7 ( Fig. ) Any valued pos-
session treasure ;?rrif grr ^3-i^ fTJ-
v^afj-^Hfs^it U. 4. 25. -8 The
bed of a river. -0 Trappings or har-
ness of n horsr. -1 0 Buffoonery, mini -
cry ( from TJ? ). -11 An ornament
in general. — gi: ( ">•• ?'• ) Wares,
iiierchau.liH*. lomp. — sjf a<f )-
nry:i-t !•» utore- house, atore-room
( lit. whbre household goods and
utensils &c. ure kept) ; vrrffTTr^I1"!-
$JT f^prf m n$ ^rTKtr^ Vikr. is.
45. -2. treasury ; 3TTT°- -3- a collec-
tion, store, magazine. — STPTTf^T: 1.
a store-keeper. -2. a treasurer.-tjfeh
a merchant. —52: a barber. — gutfi
a sort 
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